id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
impactinged-408	1	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	1	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	1	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	1	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	1	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	9	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-408	1	10	articles	article	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	1	12	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	1	13	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	1	15	licensed	license	VERB
impactinged-408	1	16	under	under	ADP
impactinged-408	1	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	1	18	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-408	1	19	commons	common	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
impactinged-408	1	22	united	unite	VERB
impactinged-408	1	23	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-408	1	24	license	license	NOUN
impactinged-408	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	2	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	2	2	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	2	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	2	4	published	publish	VERB
impactinged-408	2	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	2	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
impactinged-408	2	7	open	open	PROPN
impactinged-408	2	8	library	library	NOUN
impactinged-408	2	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
impactinged-408	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	3	1	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	3	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	3	3	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	3	5	supported	support	VERB
impactinged-408	3	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	3	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	3	8	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	9	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	10	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	3	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	3	12	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	13	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	3	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	3	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	17	forum	forum	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	3	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	3	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	3	22	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	3	24	cpedinitiative.org	cpedinitiative.org	X
impactinged-408	3	25	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	VERB
impactinged-408	3	26	issn	issn	PROPN
impactinged-408	3	27	2472	2472	NUM
impactinged-408	3	28	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	3	29	5889	5889	NUM
impactinged-408	3	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	3	31	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-408	3	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	3	33	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	3	34	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	4	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	5	1	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	2	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	3	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	5	5	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	5	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	5	7	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	8	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	5	9	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	5	10	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	5	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-408	5	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	5	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	5	16	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	5	18	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	5	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	5	22	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	23	unraveling	unravel	VERB
impactinged-408	5	24	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	5	26	informing	inform	VERB
impactinged-408	5	27	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	28	choices	choice	NOUN
impactinged-408	5	29	christa	christa	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	30	reyes	reyes	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	31	florida	florida	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	32	gulf	gulf	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	33	coast	coast	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	34	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	35	cereyes9865@eagle.fgcu.edu	cereyes9865@eagle.fgcu.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	36	jingshun	jingshun	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	37	zhang	zhang	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	38	florida	florida	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	39	gulf	gulf	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	40	coast	coast	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	41	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-408	5	42	jzhang@fgcu.edu	jzhang@fgcu.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
impactinged-408	6	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
impactinged-408	6	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	6	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	5	face	face	VERB
impactinged-408	6	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	6	7	daunting	daunt	VERB
impactinged-408	6	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	9	choosing	choose	VERB
impactinged-408	6	10	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	6	11	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	6	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	6	19	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	6	21	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	22	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	23	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	6	26	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	27	due	due	ADP
impactinged-408	6	28	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	6	29	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-408	6	30	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	32	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	6	35	illdefined	illdefine	VERB
impactinged-408	6	36	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	37	alignment	alignment	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	38	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	39	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	41	1987	1987	NUM
impactinged-408	6	42	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	43	perry	perry	NOUN
impactinged-408	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	45	2012	2012	NUM
impactinged-408	6	46	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	47	shafer	shafer	PROPN
impactinged-408	6	48	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	6	49	giblin	giblin	PROPN
impactinged-408	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	51	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	6	52	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	6	53	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	7	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	7	3	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	4	employed	employ	VERB
impactinged-408	7	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	7	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	7	8	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-408	7	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	7	10	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	11	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	7	12	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	7	13	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	7	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	7	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	17	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	7	18	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	19	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	21	modality	modality	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	23	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	25	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	7	26	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	28	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	30	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	7	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	7	35	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	8	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
impactinged-408	8	3	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	4	used	use	VERB
impactinged-408	8	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	8	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
impactinged-408	8	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	8	8	root	root	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	9	causes	cause	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	8	11	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	8	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	8	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	8	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	8	17	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	18	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	19	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	8	20	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	21	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	8	22	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	23	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	25	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	26	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	28	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	8	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	8	31	adam	adam	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	32	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	8	33	equity	equity	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	34	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	8	35	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	36	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	38	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	40	1965	1965	NUM
impactinged-408	8	41	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	9	1	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-408	9	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
impactinged-408	9	3	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	9	4	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	9	5	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	9	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	9	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	9	9	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	9	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	9	12	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	9	13	programmatic	programmatic	PROPN
impactinged-408	9	14	features	feature	NOUN
impactinged-408	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	10	2	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	3	provides	provide	VERB
impactinged-408	10	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
impactinged-408	10	5	insight	insight	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	10	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
impactinged-408	10	8	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	10	informs	inform	VERB
impactinged-408	10	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	10	15	urges	urge	VERB
impactinged-408	10	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	17	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	10	18	standardization	standardization	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	19	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	10	20	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	10	25	advancement	advancement	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	10	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	10	28	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	30	fisher	fisher	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	31	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	32	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	33	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	35	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	10	36	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	37	mcmahon	mcmahon	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	38	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	39	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	40	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	42	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	10	43	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	44	schafer	schafer	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	45	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	10	46	giblin	giblin	PROPN
impactinged-408	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	48	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	10	49	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	10	50	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
impactinged-408	11	2	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	11	4	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	11	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	9	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	11	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	13	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	11	16	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	11	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	11	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	22	qca	qca	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	25	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	11	26	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	11	27	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	11	29	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	31	adam	adam	PROPN
impactinged-408	11	32	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	11	33	equity	equity	PROPN
impactinged-408	11	34	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	35	introduction	introduction	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	11	37	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	11	39	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	40	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	41	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	11	42	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	11	43	has	have	VERB
impactinged-408	11	44	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	11	45	long	long	ADJ
impactinged-408	11	46	history	history	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	47	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	11	48	academia	academia	NOUN
impactinged-408	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
impactinged-408	12	4	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	12	5	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	12	6	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	10	md	md	PROPN
impactinged-408	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	12	12	jd	jd	PROPN
impactinged-408	12	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	14	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	12	15	are	be	VERB
impactinged-408	12	16	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	12	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
impactinged-408	12	18	defined	define	VERB
impactinged-408	12	19	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-408	12	20	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	21	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	12	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	12	23	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	12	25	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	27	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	12	30	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	12	31	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	12	32	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	33	dewitt	dewitt	PROPN
impactinged-408	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	35	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-408	12	36	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	37	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	12	38	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	39	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	12	40	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
impactinged-408	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	43	nces	nces	PROPN
impactinged-408	12	44	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	46	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	12	47	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	48	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
impactinged-408	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	50	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	12	51	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	13	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
impactinged-408	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	13	3	due	due	ADP
impactinged-408	13	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	13	5	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	13	6	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	13	7	licensing	licensing	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	8	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	13	9	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	13	12	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	13	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	13	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	16	lack	lack	VERB
impactinged-408	13	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	13	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	19	seen	see	VERB
impactinged-408	13	20	among	among	ADP
impactinged-408	13	21	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	13	22	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	13	23	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	14	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	14	2	does	do	AUX
impactinged-408	14	3	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	14	4	mean	mean	VERB
impactinged-408	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	14	6	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-408	14	7	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	14	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-408	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	14	10	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	14	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	14	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-408	14	13	have	have	AUX
impactinged-408	14	14	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	14	15	attempted	attempt	VERB
impactinged-408	14	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	14	17	define	define	VERB
impactinged-408	14	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	14	19	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	14	20	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	14	21	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	14	22	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	14	23	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-408	14	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
impactinged-408	14	25	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	14	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
impactinged-408	14	27	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-408	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	14	29	dewitt	dewitt	PROPN
impactinged-408	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	14	31	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-408	14	32	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	1	nces	nce	NOUN
impactinged-408	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	3	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	15	4	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	5	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
impactinged-408	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	7	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	15	8	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	9	toma	toma	PROPN
impactinged-408	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	11	2002	2002	NUM
impactinged-408	15	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	1	dewitt	dewitt	PROPN
impactinged-408	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	3	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-408	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	5	positions	position	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	16	7	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	16	8	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	16	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	16	10	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	11	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	12	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-408	16	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	16	14	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	16	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	16	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	16	17	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	18	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	16	20	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	21	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	16	23	foundational	foundational	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	16	26	solve	solve	VERB
impactinged-408	16	27	real	real	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	28	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	29	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	16	36	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	16	38	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-408	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
impactinged-408	17	2	mcnabb	mcnabb	PROPN
impactinged-408	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	17	5	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	17	7	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	8	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	17	9	northeastern	northeastern	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	10	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	17	11	graduate	graduate	PROPN
impactinged-408	17	12	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	17	14	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	16	explains	explain	VERB
impactinged-408	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	18	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	19	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	17	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	17	21	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	23	[	[	X
impactinged-408	17	24	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	25	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	17	26	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	27	reviewing	review	VERB
impactinged-408	17	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	17	29	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	31	seeing	see	VERB
impactinged-408	17	32	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	17	33	gap	gap	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	34	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	17	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	17	36	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	17	39	generating	generate	VERB
impactinged-408	17	40	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-408	17	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	42	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	17	43	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	17	44	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	17	45	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	46	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	17	47	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
impactinged-408	17	48	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
impactinged-408	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	3	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	18	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	18	5	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	6	starts	start	VERB
impactinged-408	18	7	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	18	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	18	9	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	18	11	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	18	13	[	[	X
impactinged-408	18	14	works	work	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	18	16	learn	learn	VERB
impactinged-408	18	17	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	18	19	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	20	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	18	21	will	will	AUX
impactinged-408	18	22	take	take	VERB
impactinged-408	18	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	18	24	resolve	resolve	VERB
impactinged-408	18	25	that	that	DET
impactinged-408	18	26	complex	complex	ADJ
impactinged-408	18	27	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	18	29	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	30	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	32	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
impactinged-408	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	34	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	36	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	18	37	vs.	vs.	ADP
impactinged-408	18	38	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	39	section	section	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	40	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	41	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	43	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	18	44	integrated	integrate	VERB
impactinged-408	18	45	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	18	46	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	47	data	data	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	48	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	49	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	50	ipeds	iped	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	51	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	52	does	do	AUX
impactinged-408	18	53	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	18	54	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
impactinged-408	18	55	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	18	56	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	18	57	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	18	58	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	18	59	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	18	60	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	18	61	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	62	nces	nces	PROPN
impactinged-408	18	63	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	64	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	18	65	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	18	66	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	19	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	19	2	ipeds	iped	NOUN
impactinged-408	19	3	considers	consider	VERB
impactinged-408	19	4	both	both	DET
impactinged-408	19	5	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	19	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	19	8	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	19	9	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	19	11	martinezlebron	martinezlebron	NOUN
impactinged-408	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	19	13	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-408	19	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	3	validating	validate	VERB
impactinged-408	20	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	20	5	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	6	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	20	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	9	governing	govern	VERB
impactinged-408	20	10	bodies	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	20	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-408	20	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	20	16	defining	define	VERB
impactinged-408	20	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	20	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	20	19	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	20	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	20	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
impactinged-408	20	26	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	20	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	20	29	united	united	PROPN
impactinged-408	20	30	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-408	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	32	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	20	34	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	20	35	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	1	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	21	2	176	176	NUM
impactinged-408	21	3	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	21	4	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	21	5	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	21	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	8	eddprograms.org	eddprograms.org	X
impactinged-408	21	9	lists	list	VERB
impactinged-408	21	10	408	408	NUM
impactinged-408	21	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	12	offering	offer	VERB
impactinged-408	21	13	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	21	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	21	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	16	offering	offer	VERB
impactinged-408	21	17	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	21	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	21	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	21	20	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	21	21	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	23	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	21	24	becomes	become	VERB
impactinged-408	21	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	21	26	major	major	ADJ
impactinged-408	21	27	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	28	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	29	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	30	prospects	prospect	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	32	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	34	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	21	35	cited	cite	VERB
impactinged-408	21	36	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	21	37	nyunt	nyunt	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	39	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	21	40	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	41	eddprograms	eddprogram	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	43	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	44	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	21	45	programsfind	programsfind	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	46	accredited	accredited	ADJ
impactinged-408	21	47	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-408	21	48	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	50	n.d	n.d	PROPN
impactinged-408	21	51	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	21	52	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	21	53	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	1	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	22	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	22	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	22	5	experts	expert	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	6	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	22	7	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	22	8	decide	decide	VERB
impactinged-408	22	9	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	22	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	22	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	13	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	22	16	goal	goal	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	22	18	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	22	19	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	21	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	22	22	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	22	23	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	22	24	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	27	prospective	prospective	ADJ
impactinged-408	22	28	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	22	29	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	30	lack	lack	VERB
impactinged-408	22	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	22	32	ability	ability	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	33	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	22	34	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	22	35	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	36	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	22	37	informed	inform	VERB
impactinged-408	22	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	39	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	22	40	choosing	choose	VERB
impactinged-408	22	41	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	22	42	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	22	43	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	23	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	23	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	3	has	have	AUX
impactinged-408	23	4	led	lead	VERB
impactinged-408	23	5	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	23	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	23	8	question	question	VERB
impactinged-408	23	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	23	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	23	12	rigor	rigor	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	23	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	23	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	23	17	labeling	label	VERB
impactinged-408	23	18	them	they	PRON
impactinged-408	23	19	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	23	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	23	21	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	22	lite	lite	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	23	24	nyunt	nyunt	NOUN
impactinged-408	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	23	26	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	3	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	24	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	24	5	past	past	ADJ
impactinged-408	24	6	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	24	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	24	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
impactinged-408	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	24	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
impactinged-408	24	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	24	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	24	13	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	24	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
impactinged-408	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	24	19	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-408	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	21	lovitts	lovitts	PROPN
impactinged-408	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	23	2005	2005	NUM
impactinged-408	24	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	25	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	25	2	quick	quick	ADJ
impactinged-408	25	3	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-408	25	4	search	search	NOUN
impactinged-408	25	5	proves	prove	VERB
impactinged-408	25	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	25	7	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	26	1	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	26	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	26	3	june	june	PROPN
impactinged-408	26	4	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	26	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	26	7	google	google	NOUN
impactinged-408	26	8	search	search	NOUN
impactinged-408	26	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	26	10	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	26	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	26	12	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	26	13	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	26	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	26	15	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	26	17	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	26	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	26	19	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	26	20	will	will	AUX
impactinged-408	26	21	render	render	VERB
impactinged-408	26	22	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	26	23	individual	individual	NOUN
impactinged-408	26	24	over	over	ADP
impactinged-408	26	25	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	26	26	million	million	NUM
impactinged-408	26	27	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	27	1	most	most	ADJ
impactinged-408	27	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	27	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	27	4	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	5	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	27	6	https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals	https://library.pitt.edu/e-journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	7	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	PROPN
impactinged-408	27	8	http://cpedinitiative.org/	http://cpedinitiative.org/	PRON
impactinged-408	27	9	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9744-7317	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9744-7317	ADP
impactinged-408	27	10	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-2743	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-2743	PROPN
impactinged-408	27	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	27	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-408	27	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	27	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	27	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	27	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	18	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	27	19	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	20	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	27	21	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	22	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	27	23	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	27	24	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	27	25	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	26	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	27	27	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	27	28	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	28	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	28	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	28	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	28	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	9	10.5195	10.5195	PROPN
impactinged-408	28	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	28	11	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	28	12	43	43	NUM
impactinged-408	28	13	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-408	28	14	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	28	15	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	28	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	19	teams	team	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	28	21	attempting	attempt	VERB
impactinged-408	28	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	28	23	define	define	VERB
impactinged-408	28	24	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	28	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	28	26	difference	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	27	means	mean	VERB
impactinged-408	28	28	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	28	29	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	28	30	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	28	31	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	28	32	have	have	AUX
impactinged-408	28	33	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
impactinged-408	28	34	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	28	35	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	28	37	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	28	38	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	39	offerings	offering	NOUN
impactinged-408	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	29	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	29	3	these	these	PRON
impactinged-408	29	4	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	29	5	merely	merely	ADV
impactinged-408	29	6	conjecture	conjecture	ADJ
impactinged-408	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	29	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
impactinged-408	29	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-408	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	29	11	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	29	12	valid	valid	ADJ
impactinged-408	29	13	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	29	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
impactinged-408	29	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	30	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	30	2	are	be	VERB
impactinged-408	30	3	also	also	ADV
impactinged-408	30	4	websites	website	NOUN
impactinged-408	30	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
impactinged-408	30	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	30	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
impactinged-408	30	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	30	9	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	30	10	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	30	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	30	12	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	30	13	categorizing	categorize	VERB
impactinged-408	30	14	them	they	PRON
impactinged-408	30	15	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	30	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	30	17	search	search	NOUN
impactinged-408	30	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
impactinged-408	30	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	30	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	30	22	shortest	short	ADJ
impactinged-408	30	23	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-408	30	24	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	30	25	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	30	26	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	31	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	31	3	you	you	PRON
impactinged-408	31	4	must	must	AUX
impactinged-408	31	5	approach	approach	VERB
impactinged-408	31	6	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	31	7	sites	site	NOUN
impactinged-408	31	8	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	31	9	caution	caution	NOUN
impactinged-408	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	31	11	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	31	12	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	31	13	typically	typically	ADV
impactinged-408	31	14	include	include	VERB
impactinged-408	31	15	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	31	16	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
impactinged-408	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	32	1	finally	finally	ADV
impactinged-408	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	32	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	32	4	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	32	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-408	32	6	peer	peer	NOUN
impactinged-408	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	32	8	reviewed	review	VERB
impactinged-408	32	9	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	32	10	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	32	11	yields	yield	NOUN
impactinged-408	32	12	limited	limit	VERB
impactinged-408	32	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	32	14	three	three	NUM
impactinged-408	32	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	32	16	less	less	ADJ
impactinged-408	32	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	32	18	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	32	19	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	32	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	32	21	past	past	ADJ
impactinged-408	32	22	decade	decade	NOUN
impactinged-408	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	33	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	33	2	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	33	4	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-408	33	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	6	means	mean	VERB
impactinged-408	33	7	every	every	DET
impactinged-408	33	8	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	33	10	informally	informally	ADV
impactinged-408	33	11	deciding	decide	VERB
impactinged-408	33	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	33	13	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	14	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	33	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	33	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	33	18	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	19	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	33	20	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	33	21	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-408	33	22	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	23	offerings	offering	NOUN
impactinged-408	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	34	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	34	2	ad	ad	NOUN
impactinged-408	34	3	hoc	hoc	X
impactinged-408	34	4	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	34	5	allows	allow	VERB
impactinged-408	34	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	34	7	inequities	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	34	9	bias	bias	NOUN
impactinged-408	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	34	12	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-408	34	13	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
impactinged-408	34	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	34	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	34	16	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	35	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	4	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	35	5	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	35	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	35	7	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	8	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	9	accept	accept	VERB
impactinged-408	35	10	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	35	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
impactinged-408	35	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	35	13	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	35	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	35	17	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	35	18	months	month	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	19	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	35	20	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	35	21	qualifying	qualifying	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	22	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	24	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	35	27	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	35	28	capstone	capstone	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	29	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	30	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	35	33	lieu	lieu	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	35	35	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	35	36	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	38	compares	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	35	39	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	35	40	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	35	41	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	35	42	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	35	43	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	35	44	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	35	45	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	46	campus	campus	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	47	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	48	over	over	ADP
impactinged-408	35	49	84	84	NUM
impactinged-408	35	50	months	month	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	51	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	35	52	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	35	53	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	54	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	55	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	56	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	57	arduous	arduous	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	58	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	35	59	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	60	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	61	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	35	62	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	35	63	laborious	laborious	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	64	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	35	65	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	66	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	35	67	requires	require	VERB
impactinged-408	35	68	years	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	69	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	35	70	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	71	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	73	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	35	74	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	35	75	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
impactinged-408	35	76	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	36	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	36	2	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	36	3	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	36	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	36	6	yet	yet	CCONJ
impactinged-408	36	7	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	36	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	36	9	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	36	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	36	11	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	36	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	36	13	currently	currently	ADV
impactinged-408	36	14	operating	operate	VERB
impactinged-408	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	37	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	37	2	external	external	ADJ
impactinged-408	37	3	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	37	5	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	37	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	37	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	37	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	13	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	37	14	changing	change	VERB
impactinged-408	37	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	37	16	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	37	17	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	37	19	nces	nce	NOUN
impactinged-408	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	37	21	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	37	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	3	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	38	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	38	5	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	38	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	38	7	only	only	ADJ
impactinged-408	38	8	factor	factor	NOUN
impactinged-408	38	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	38	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	38	11	external	external	ADJ
impactinged-408	38	12	environment	environment	NOUN
impactinged-408	38	13	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	38	14	challenges	challenge	VERB
impactinged-408	38	15	the	the	PRON
impactinged-408	38	16	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	38	17	things	thing	NOUN
impactinged-408	38	18	have	have	AUX
impactinged-408	38	19	always	always	ADV
impactinged-408	38	20	been	be	AUX
impactinged-408	38	21	done	do	VERB
impactinged-408	38	22	mentality	mentality	NOUN
impactinged-408	38	23	within	within	ADP
impactinged-408	38	24	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	38	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	38	26	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	27	clark	clark	PROPN
impactinged-408	38	28	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	38	29	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	38	30	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	32	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	38	33	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	34	goodman	goodman	PROPN
impactinged-408	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	36	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	38	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	39	1	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
impactinged-408	39	2	trends	trend	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	39	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	5	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-408	39	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	39	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	39	9	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	39	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	39	12	cost	cost	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	39	14	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	39	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	39	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	39	20	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	39	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	22	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	39	23	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	39	24	factors	factor	NOUN
impactinged-408	39	25	being	be	AUX
impactinged-408	39	26	questioned	question	VERB
impactinged-408	39	27	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	39	28	goodman	goodman	PROPN
impactinged-408	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	39	30	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	39	31	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
impactinged-408	40	2	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	4	legal	legal	ADJ
impactinged-408	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
impactinged-408	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	8	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-408	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
impactinged-408	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	40	13	political	political	ADJ
impactinged-408	40	14	powers	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	40	15	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
impactinged-408	40	16	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	40	17	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	40	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	40	19	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-408	40	20	states	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	22	clark	clark	PROPN
impactinged-408	40	23	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	40	24	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	40	25	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	27	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	40	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	41	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	41	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
impactinged-408	41	4	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	41	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	41	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	41	7	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	41	8	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	41	9	industry	industry	NOUN
impactinged-408	41	10	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	41	11	slow	slow	ADJ
impactinged-408	41	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	41	13	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	41	14	realized	realize	VERB
impactinged-408	41	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	41	16	bowles	bowle	NOUN
impactinged-408	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	41	18	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	41	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	42	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	42	2	most	most	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	3	industries	industry	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	42	5	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	42	6	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	42	7	constant	constant	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	8	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	9	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	42	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	42	11	external	external	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	13	factors	factor	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	14	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	42	15	drive	drive	VERB
impactinged-408	42	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	17	internal	internal	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	42	20	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-408	42	21	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	42	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	23	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	42	25	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	26	realignments	realignment	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	42	29	redirection	redirection	NOUN
impactinged-408	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	43	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	43	3	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	43	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	43	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
impactinged-408	43	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	43	7	market	market	NOUN
impactinged-408	43	8	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	43	10	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
impactinged-408	43	11	trends	trend	NOUN
impactinged-408	43	12	much	much	ADV
impactinged-408	43	13	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	43	14	slowly	slowly	ADV
impactinged-408	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	43	16	bowles	bowle	NOUN
impactinged-408	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	43	18	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	44	1	still	still	ADV
impactinged-408	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	44	3	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	44	4	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
impactinged-408	44	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
impactinged-408	44	6	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	44	7	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	44	8	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
impactinged-408	44	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	44	10	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	44	11	industries	industry	NOUN
impactinged-408	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	44	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	44	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-408	45	1	[	[	X
impactinged-408	45	2	costs	cost	NOUN
impactinged-408	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	45	5	food	food	NOUN
impactinged-408	46	1	[	[	X
impactinged-408	46	2	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
impactinged-408	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	46	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
impactinged-408	46	6	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	46	7	airline	airline	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	1	[	[	X
impactinged-408	47	2	fees	fee	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	5	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	47	6	should	should	AUX
impactinged-408	47	7	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	47	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
impactinged-408	47	9	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	47	10	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	47	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	47	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	47	18	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	20	kavakli	kavakli	NOUN
impactinged-408	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	22	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	47	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	48	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
impactinged-408	48	2	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	48	3	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	48	4	are	be	VERB
impactinged-408	48	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
impactinged-408	48	6	lenses	lense	NOUN
impactinged-408	48	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	48	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
impactinged-408	48	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	48	10	issue	issue	NOUN
impactinged-408	48	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	48	12	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	48	13	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	48	14	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	49	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	49	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	4	accentuates	accentuate	VERB
impactinged-408	49	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	49	6	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	7	constructed	construct	VERB
impactinged-408	49	8	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	49	9	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	10	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	12	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	49	13	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	15	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	49	18	placed	place	VERB
impactinged-408	49	19	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	49	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
impactinged-408	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	22	current	current	ADJ
impactinged-408	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	49	25	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	49	26	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	27	through	through	ADP
impactinged-408	49	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
impactinged-408	49	29	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	31	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	49	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	36	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	38	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	40	1965	1965	NUM
impactinged-408	49	41	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	50	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	50	4	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
impactinged-408	50	5	examine	examine	VERB
impactinged-408	50	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	50	7	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	50	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	50	10	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	11	analyzes	analyze	VERB
impactinged-408	50	12	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-408	50	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	50	14	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	15	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
impactinged-408	50	17	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	50	18	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-408	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	50	20	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
impactinged-408	50	21	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	50	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	50	25	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	26	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	50	28	as	as	ADV
impactinged-408	50	29	well	well	ADV
impactinged-408	50	30	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	50	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	50	32	motivational	motivational	ADJ
impactinged-408	50	33	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	34	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	50	35	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	50	36	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	51	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	51	2	theories	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	3	offer	offer	VERB
impactinged-408	51	4	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	51	5	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
impactinged-408	51	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	7	rooted	root	VERB
impactinged-408	51	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	51	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	51	10	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	51	12	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	51	13	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	14	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	15	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	51	16	understanding	understand	VERB
impactinged-408	51	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	51	19	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	51	23	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	51	25	society	society	NOUN
impactinged-408	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	52	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	52	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
impactinged-408	52	3	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	52	4	visually	visually	ADV
impactinged-408	52	5	represents	represent	VERB
impactinged-408	52	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	52	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-408	52	8	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	52	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	52	10	theories	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	52	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	52	13	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	52	14	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	52	15	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-408	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	53	1	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	53	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	54	1	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	54	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	54	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
impactinged-408	54	5	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	6	adam	adam	PROPN
impactinged-408	54	7	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	54	8	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	9	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	54	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	54	12	perception	perception	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	54	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	54	16	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	54	18	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	54	19	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	21	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	54	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	54	24	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	54	26	1963,1965	1963,1965	PROPN
impactinged-408	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	55	1	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	55	2	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	55	3	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	4	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	55	6	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	7	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	55	9	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	55	10	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	55	11	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	12	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	13	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	55	14	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-408	55	15	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
impactinged-408	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	55	17	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	55	18	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	55	20	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	55	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	56	1	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
impactinged-408	56	2	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	56	3	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-408	56	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	56	5	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	56	6	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-408	56	7	informed	informed	ADJ
impactinged-408	56	8	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	56	10	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-408	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	57	1	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-408	57	2	levels	level	NOUN
impactinged-408	57	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	57	4	respect	respect	NOUN
impactinged-408	57	5	given	give	VERB
impactinged-408	57	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	57	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	57	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	57	10	phd	phd	PROPN
impactinged-408	57	11	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	57	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	57	13	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-408	57	14	identity	identity	NOUN
impactinged-408	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	58	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	58	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
impactinged-408	58	3	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	58	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
impactinged-408	58	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	58	7	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	58	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
impactinged-408	58	9	controls	control	VERB
impactinged-408	58	10	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	59	1	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	2	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	59	4	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	59	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	59	7	he	he	PRON
impactinged-408	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	59	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	10	allowed	allow	VERB
impactinged-408	59	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	59	12	define	define	VERB
impactinged-408	59	13	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	14	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
impactinged-408	59	15	allow	allow	VERB
impactinged-408	59	16	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	59	17	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	59	18	quality	quality	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	19	standard	standard	NOUN
impactinged-408	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	60	1	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-408	60	2	accolades	accolade	NOUN
impactinged-408	60	3	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	60	4	fairly	fairly	ADV
impactinged-408	60	5	awarded	award	VERB
impactinged-408	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	60	7	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	60	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	60	9	rigor	rigor	NOUN
impactinged-408	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	60	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	60	12	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
impactinged-408	60	13	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	1	differential	differential	ADJ
impactinged-408	61	2	agency	agency	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	5	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	61	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
impactinged-408	61	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	9	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-408	61	10	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	11	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	61	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
impactinged-408	61	13	due	due	ADJ
impactinged-408	61	14	resource	resource	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	15	limits	limit	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	17	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	19	money	money	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	21	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	61	22	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	61	26	inequity	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	27	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	28	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	61	34	dyadic	dyadic	ADJ
impactinged-408	61	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-408	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	62	1	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	62	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	63	1	goal	goal	NOUN
impactinged-408	63	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
impactinged-408	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	63	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	63	5	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	63	6	ill	ill	ADV
impactinged-408	63	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	63	8	informed	inform	VERB
impactinged-408	63	9	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	63	10	choices	choice	NOUN
impactinged-408	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	64	1	2	2	X
impactinged-408	64	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	64	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
impactinged-408	64	4	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
impactinged-408	64	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	64	6	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	64	7	regret	regret	VERB
impactinged-408	64	8	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	64	9	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	64	10	choice	choice	NOUN
impactinged-408	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	1	3	3	X
impactinged-408	65	2	.	.	NUM
impactinged-408	65	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
impactinged-408	65	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	6	inequity	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	65	8	reward	reward	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	65	10	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	14	clout	clout	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	16	respect	respect	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	18	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	65	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	21	result	result	VERB
impactinged-408	65	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	65	23	lost	lost	ADJ
impactinged-408	65	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	26	passion	passion	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	65	29	drive	drive	NOUN
impactinged-408	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	66	1	4	4	X
impactinged-408	66	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	66	3	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	66	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	66	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-408	66	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-408	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	66	9	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	66	10	face	face	NOUN
impactinged-408	66	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	66	12	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	67	1	5	5	X
impactinged-408	67	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	67	3	competition	competition	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	4	could	could	AUX
impactinged-408	67	5	impart	impart	VERB
impactinged-408	67	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	7	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-408	67	8	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	9	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	67	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	67	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	67	15	stop	stop	VERB
impactinged-408	67	16	progress	progress	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	67	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
impactinged-408	67	19	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	67	20	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	21	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	1	reyes	reyes	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	2	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	68	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	4	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	68	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	7	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	68	9	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	68	10	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	68	11	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	12	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	13	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	14	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	15	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	68	16	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	17	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	18	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	20	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	22	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	23	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	68	24	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	68	25	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	26	44	44	NUM
impactinged-408	68	27	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	28	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	68	29	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	68	31	power	power	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	32	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	33	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	68	34	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	35	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	68	36	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-408	68	37	in	in	SCONJ
impactinged-408	68	38	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	68	39	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	68	40	ranks	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	68	41	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	42	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	68	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	44	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	45	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	47	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	68	48	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	69	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	69	2	highest	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	69	3	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	69	4	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	69	5	play	play	NOUN
impactinged-408	69	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	69	7	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	69	8	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	69	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	69	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	69	11	federal	federal	ADJ
impactinged-408	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	69	13	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	69	14	government	government	NOUN
impactinged-408	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	69	16	defined	define	VERB
impactinged-408	69	17	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	69	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	69	19	macropower	macropower	NOUN
impactinged-408	69	20	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	69	21	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	70	1	governing	govern	VERB
impactinged-408	70	2	bodies	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	3	play	play	VERB
impactinged-408	70	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	70	5	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	70	6	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	70	8	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	70	9	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	10	approval	approval	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	70	12	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	70	13	denial	denial	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	70	16	accrediting	accredit	VERB
impactinged-408	70	17	body	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	18	oversight	oversight	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	70	20	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	70	21	funds	fund	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	22	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
impactinged-408	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	70	25	much	much	ADV
impactinged-408	70	26	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-408	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	71	1	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-408	71	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	71	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	71	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	71	6	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	7	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	71	8	exercising	exercise	VERB
impactinged-408	71	9	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	10	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	71	11	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	71	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	71	14	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	71	15	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	71	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	71	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	71	20	staff	staff	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	71	23	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	24	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	71	25	suffering	suffer	VERB
impactinged-408	71	26	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	71	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	71	28	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	72	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	72	3	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	72	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	72	5	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	72	6	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-408	72	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	72	8	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	72	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
impactinged-408	72	10	stops	stop	NOUN
impactinged-408	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	73	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-408	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	73	3	businesses	business	NOUN
impactinged-408	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	73	6	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	73	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	73	8	all	all	PRON
impactinged-408	73	9	hold	hold	VERB
impactinged-408	73	10	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	73	11	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	73	13	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	73	14	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	73	16	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	74	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	74	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
impactinged-408	74	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	74	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
impactinged-408	74	5	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	74	6	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	74	7	often	often	ADV
impactinged-408	74	8	evident	evident	ADJ
impactinged-408	74	9	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	74	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
impactinged-408	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	75	4	newfound	newfound	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	5	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	75	7	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	75	8	media	medium	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	75	10	call	call	VERB
impactinged-408	75	11	out	out	ADP
impactinged-408	75	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
impactinged-408	75	13	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	14	plays	play	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	15	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	75	16	causing	cause	VERB
impactinged-408	75	17	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
impactinged-408	75	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	19	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	75	20	reputation	reputation	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	22	sales	sale	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	75	25	profits	profit	NOUN
impactinged-408	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	27	drenik	drenik	X
impactinged-408	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	29	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	76	3	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	76	4	results	result	VERB
impactinged-408	76	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	76	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	76	7	faster	fast	ADJ
impactinged-408	76	8	business	business	NOUN
impactinged-408	76	9	response	response	NOUN
impactinged-408	76	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	76	11	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	76	12	public	public	ADJ
impactinged-408	76	13	outcries	outcry	NOUN
impactinged-408	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	77	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	77	5	airline	airline	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	7	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-408	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	77	10	grocery	grocery	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	11	industries	industry	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	13	have	have	AUX
impactinged-408	77	14	all	all	PRON
impactinged-408	77	15	been	be	AUX
impactinged-408	77	16	called	call	VERB
impactinged-408	77	17	out	out	ADP
impactinged-408	77	18	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	77	19	providing	provide	VERB
impactinged-408	77	20	unclear	unclear	ADJ
impactinged-408	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	22	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
impactinged-408	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	24	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	77	25	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
impactinged-408	77	26	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	27	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-408	77	28	fees	fee	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	30	processes	process	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	77	33	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
impactinged-408	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	78	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	78	2	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	78	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	78	5	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	6	begin	begin	VERB
impactinged-408	78	7	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	78	8	trivial	trivial	ADJ
impactinged-408	78	9	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	78	10	inconvenient	inconvenient	ADJ
impactinged-408	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	78	12	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-408	78	13	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	78	14	having	have	VERB
impactinged-408	78	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	78	16	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	78	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
impactinged-408	78	18	phone	phone	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	19	calls	call	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	20	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	78	21	insurance	insurance	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	22	companies	company	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	78	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	25	providers	provider	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	78	28	airlines	airline	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	78	30	try	try	VERB
impactinged-408	78	31	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	78	32	uncover	uncover	VERB
impactinged-408	78	33	hidden	hidden	ADJ
impactinged-408	78	34	costs	cost	NOUN
impactinged-408	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	79	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	79	3	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	79	4	expand	expand	VERB
impactinged-408	79	5	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	79	6	life	life	NOUN
impactinged-408	79	7	altering	alter	VERB
impactinged-408	79	8	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	79	9	considering	consider	VERB
impactinged-408	79	10	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-408	79	11	costs	cost	NOUN
impactinged-408	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	79	13	even	even	ADV
impactinged-408	79	14	reach	reach	VERB
impactinged-408	79	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	79	16	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-408	79	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	79	18	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
impactinged-408	79	19	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	79	20	you	you	PRON
impactinged-408	79	21	consider	consider	VERB
impactinged-408	79	22	food	food	NOUN
impactinged-408	79	23	allergies	allergy	NOUN
impactinged-408	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	80	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	80	2	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	3	open	open	VERB
impactinged-408	80	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	80	5	door	door	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	80	7	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	80	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
impactinged-408	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	80	11	congressional	congressional	ADJ
impactinged-408	80	12	provocation	provocation	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	80	15	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	80	16	reputation	reputation	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	80	18	sales	sale	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	80	21	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	22	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-408	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	3	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	5	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	81	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	81	10	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	11	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	81	12	left	leave	VERB
impactinged-408	81	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	81	14	thrive	thrive	VERB
impactinged-408	81	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	81	16	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	81	17	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	19	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	81	20	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-408	81	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	81	22	metapower	metapower	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	81	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-408	81	25	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	26	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	27	exercising	exercise	VERB
impactinged-408	81	28	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	81	29	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	30	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	81	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	81	32	expense	expense	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	81	34	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	81	35	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	81	36	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	37	lovitts	lovitts	PROPN
impactinged-408	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	39	2005	2005	NUM
impactinged-408	81	40	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	82	4	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	5	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	82	6	suffering	suffering	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	7	experienced	experience	VERB
impactinged-408	82	8	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	82	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	82	10	individual	individual	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	11	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	82	12	no	no	ADV
impactinged-408	82	13	less	less	ADV
impactinged-408	82	14	dire	dire	ADJ
impactinged-408	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	16	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	82	17	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	18	1	1	X
impactinged-408	82	19	.	.	X
impactinged-408	82	20	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	21	length	length	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	22	impacts	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	82	23	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	24	ability	ability	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	82	26	start	start	VERB
impactinged-408	82	27	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	82	28	family	family	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	30	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	82	31	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	32	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
impactinged-408	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	36	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	82	38	job	job	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	39	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	42	move	move	VERB
impactinged-408	82	43	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	44	take	take	VERB
impactinged-408	82	45	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	82	46	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-408	82	47	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	82	48	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	50	spend	spend	VERB
impactinged-408	82	51	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	52	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	82	53	families	family	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	82	55	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	82	56	travel	travel	NOUN
impactinged-408	82	57	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	83	1	2	2	X
impactinged-408	83	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	83	3	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	4	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	83	6	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	8	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	9	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	10	cost	cost	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	11	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	83	12	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	83	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	14	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	83	15	return	return	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	83	17	investment	investment	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	83	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	83	21	salary	salary	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	22	increase	increase	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	23	potential	potential	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	83	25	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	83	26	gainful	gainful	ADJ
impactinged-408	83	27	employment	employment	NOUN
impactinged-408	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	84	1	3	3	X
impactinged-408	84	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	84	3	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	84	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	84	5	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	7	include	include	VERB
impactinged-408	84	8	jobs	job	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	9	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	84	10	do	do	AUX
impactinged-408	84	11	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	84	12	require	require	VERB
impactinged-408	84	13	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	84	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	84	15	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-408	84	16	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	84	17	assistant	assistant	ADJ
impactinged-408	84	18	principal	principal	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	84	20	reading	read	VERB
impactinged-408	84	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	22	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	84	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
impactinged-408	84	26	designer	designer	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	84	28	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-408	84	29	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	84	30	job	job	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	31	descriptions	description	NOUN
impactinged-408	84	32	found	find	VERB
impactinged-408	84	33	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	84	34	indeed	indeed	ADV
impactinged-408	84	35	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	84	36	indeed.com	indeed.com	X
impactinged-408	84	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	85	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	85	3	clarification	clarification	NOUN
impactinged-408	85	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	85	5	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-408	85	6	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-408	85	7	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	85	8	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	85	9	credential	credential	ADJ
impactinged-408	85	10	offerings	offering	NOUN
impactinged-408	85	11	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	85	12	less	less	ADJ
impactinged-408	85	13	resource	resource	NOUN
impactinged-408	85	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
impactinged-408	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	86	1	4	4	X
impactinged-408	86	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	86	3	hiring	hire	VERB
impactinged-408	86	4	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	86	5	could	could	AUX
impactinged-408	86	6	favor	favor	VERB
impactinged-408	86	7	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-408	86	8	types	type	NOUN
impactinged-408	86	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	86	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	86	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	86	13	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	86	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
impactinged-408	86	17	modality	modality	NOUN
impactinged-408	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	87	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	87	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	87	4	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	87	6	unaware	unaware	ADJ
impactinged-408	87	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	87	8	those	those	DET
impactinged-408	87	9	nuisances	nuisance	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	10	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-408	87	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	87	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	87	13	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	87	15	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	87	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	87	18	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	87	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	87	22	edds	edd	VERB
impactinged-408	87	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	87	24	academia	academia	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	87	26	phds	phds	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	87	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	87	29	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	88	1	5	5	X
impactinged-408	88	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	88	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	88	4	amount	amount	NOUN
impactinged-408	88	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	88	6	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	88	7	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	88	8	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-408	88	9	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	88	10	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	88	11	have	have	VERB
impactinged-408	88	12	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-408	88	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	88	14	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	88	15	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	88	16	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-408	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	89	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	89	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	89	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	89	5	k-12	k-12	PROPN
impactinged-408	89	6	reading	read	VERB
impactinged-408	89	7	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	8	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	89	10	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	89	11	professionally	professionally	ADV
impactinged-408	89	12	assessed	assess	VERB
impactinged-408	89	13	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	89	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	15	vitae	vitae	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	89	17	cv	cv	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	89	19	length	length	NOUN
impactinged-408	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	90	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	90	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	90	4	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	90	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	90	6	member	member	NOUN
impactinged-408	90	7	would	would	AUX
impactinged-408	90	8	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	91	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-408	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	91	3	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	91	4	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	91	5	want	want	VERB
impactinged-408	91	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	91	7	use	use	VERB
impactinged-408	91	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	91	9	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	91	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	91	11	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	91	12	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	91	13	want	want	VERB
impactinged-408	91	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	91	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-408	91	16	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	91	17	provides	provide	VERB
impactinged-408	91	18	tangible	tangible	ADJ
impactinged-408	91	19	hands	hand	NOUN
impactinged-408	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	91	21	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	91	22	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-408	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	92	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-408	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	92	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	92	4	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	5	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	92	6	desires	desire	VERB
impactinged-408	92	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	92	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	9	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	10	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	92	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	92	12	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	13	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	14	needs	need	VERB
impactinged-408	92	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	92	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
impactinged-408	92	17	ample	ample	ADJ
impactinged-408	92	18	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	19	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	92	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	92	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	92	22	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	23	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	92	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	92	25	build	build	VERB
impactinged-408	92	26	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	92	27	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-408	92	28	cv	cv	PROPN
impactinged-408	92	29	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	93	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
impactinged-408	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	93	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	93	4	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	5	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	93	6	desires	desire	VERB
impactinged-408	93	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	93	8	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	93	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
impactinged-408	93	11	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	12	would	would	AUX
impactinged-408	93	13	need	need	VERB
impactinged-408	93	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	93	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	93	16	competency	competency	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	93	18	coding	code	VERB
impactinged-408	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	93	20	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-408	93	21	management	management	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	22	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	93	24	lms	lm	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	93	26	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-408	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	93	29	articulate	articulate	VERB
impactinged-408	93	30	360	360	NUM
impactinged-408	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	94	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	94	3	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	94	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	94	5	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	6	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	94	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
impactinged-408	94	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	94	9	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	10	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	94	13	others	other	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	14	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	94	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	94	16	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-408	94	17	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	18	like	like	ADP
impactinged-408	94	19	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	94	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	94	22	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	94	24	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	94	27	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-408	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	1	often	often	ADV
impactinged-408	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	95	4	choice	choice	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	5	comes	come	VERB
impactinged-408	95	6	down	down	ADP
impactinged-408	95	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	95	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	9	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	95	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	95	11	final	final	ADJ
impactinged-408	95	12	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-408	95	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	15	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	19	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	95	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	95	22	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	24	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	96	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	96	2	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-408	96	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	96	4	clear	clear	ADJ
impactinged-408	96	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-408	96	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	96	7	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	96	8	informed	informed	ADJ
impactinged-408	96	9	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	96	10	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	96	11	choices	choice	NOUN
impactinged-408	96	12	impacts	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	96	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	96	14	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	96	15	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	96	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	96	18	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	96	20	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	96	22	1965	1965	NUM
impactinged-408	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	97	1	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-408	97	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	97	3	adam	adam	PROPN
impactinged-408	97	4	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	97	5	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	97	6	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	97	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-408	97	9	strive	strive	VERB
impactinged-408	97	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	97	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	97	12	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	97	13	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	97	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	97	15	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	97	16	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	97	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
impactinged-408	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	98	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-408	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	98	3	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	98	4	want	want	VERB
impactinged-408	98	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	98	6	realization	realization	NOUN
impactinged-408	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	98	8	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	98	9	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	98	10	put	put	VERB
impactinged-408	98	11	into	into	ADP
impactinged-408	98	12	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	98	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	98	14	equals	equal	VERB
impactinged-408	98	15	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	98	16	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	98	17	will	will	AUX
impactinged-408	98	18	get	get	VERB
impactinged-408	98	19	out	out	ADP
impactinged-408	98	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	98	21	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	98	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	99	1	hence	hence	ADV
impactinged-408	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	99	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	99	4	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	99	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	7	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-408	99	8	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	99	9	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	99	10	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	11	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	99	13	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	99	14	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	99	18	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	99	19	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	99	20	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	21	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	22	leads	lead	VERB
impactinged-408	99	23	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	99	25	perceive	perceive	VERB
impactinged-408	99	26	inequity	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	27	resulting	result	VERB
impactinged-408	99	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	99	29	diminished	diminished	ADJ
impactinged-408	99	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	100	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	100	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	100	4	spending	spend	VERB
impactinged-408	100	5	six	six	NUM
impactinged-408	100	6	years	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	7	completing	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	100	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	100	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-408	100	10	edd	edd	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	11	resulting	result	VERB
impactinged-408	100	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	100	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	100	14	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-408	100	15	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	16	outlook	outlook	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	17	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	100	18	someone	someone	PRON
impactinged-408	100	19	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	100	20	completed	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	100	21	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	100	22	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
impactinged-408	100	23	easy	easy	ADJ
impactinged-408	100	24	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	100	25	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	100	26	month	month	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	27	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	100	28	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	29	causes	cause	VERB
impactinged-408	100	30	psychological	psychological	ADJ
impactinged-408	100	31	distress	distress	NOUN
impactinged-408	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	100	33	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	100	35	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	100	36	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
impactinged-408	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	101	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	101	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-408	101	7	six	six	NUM
impactinged-408	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	9	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	10	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	11	heavy	heavy	ADJ
impactinged-408	101	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	14	comparable	comparable	ADJ
impactinged-408	101	15	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	101	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-408	101	17	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	18	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	20	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	101	21	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	101	22	told	tell	VERB
impactinged-408	101	23	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	101	24	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-408	101	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	26	equate	equate	VERB
impactinged-408	101	27	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	101	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	101	29	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	30	lite	lite	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	31	will	will	AUX
impactinged-408	101	32	lose	lose	VERB
impactinged-408	101	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	101	35	trust	trust	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	36	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	101	37	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	101	38	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	39	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	40	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	101	41	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	101	42	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	43	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	101	44	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	101	45	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	46	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	101	47	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	102	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	102	2	some	some	PRON
impactinged-408	102	3	might	might	AUX
impactinged-408	102	4	brush	brush	VERB
impactinged-408	102	5	off	off	ADP
impactinged-408	102	6	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	102	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
impactinged-408	102	8	inequities	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	9	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	102	10	par	par	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	11	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	102	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	102	13	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	102	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	102	16	resulting	result	VERB
impactinged-408	102	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
impactinged-408	102	18	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	19	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	102	20	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	102	21	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	22	passion	passion	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	102	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	102	27	drive	drive	VERB
impactinged-408	102	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	102	29	complete	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	102	30	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	102	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	102	32	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	103	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-408	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	103	3	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	103	4	may	may	AUX
impactinged-408	103	5	feel	feel	VERB
impactinged-408	103	6	cheated	cheat	VERB
impactinged-408	103	7	out	out	ADP
impactinged-408	103	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	103	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	103	10	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	103	11	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-408	103	12	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	103	13	envisioned	envision	VERB
impactinged-408	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	104	1	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	104	2	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	104	3	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	5	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	104	6	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
impactinged-408	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	104	8	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	104	9	could	could	AUX
impactinged-408	104	10	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	104	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	104	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	13	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	104	14	future	future	ADJ
impactinged-408	104	15	hireability	hireability	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	104	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
impactinged-408	104	18	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	104	19	earnings	earning	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	104	21	class	class	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	104	25	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	104	26	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-408	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	105	1	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	105	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	105	3	government	government	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	105	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
impactinged-408	105	6	bodies	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	105	9	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	105	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	11	wanted	want	VERB
impactinged-408	105	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	105	13	limit	limit	VERB
impactinged-408	105	14	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	105	15	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	105	17	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-408	105	18	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	105	20	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	105	21	would	would	AUX
impactinged-408	105	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
impactinged-408	105	23	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	105	25	standardization	standardization	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	26	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	105	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	105	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	105	30	removal	removal	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	31	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	105	32	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	105	34	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	35	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	105	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	105	37	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	106	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	106	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	106	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	106	4	only	only	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	5	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	106	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
impactinged-408	106	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	106	9	burden	burden	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	10	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	106	11	suffering	suffering	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	12	placed	place	VERB
impactinged-408	106	13	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	106	14	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	106	16	navigate	navigate	VERB
impactinged-408	106	17	complex	complex	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	18	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	106	20	decipher	decipher	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	21	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	106	22	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	23	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	24	choices	choice	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	25	will	will	AUX
impactinged-408	106	26	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	106	27	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	106	28	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	29	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	106	30	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	106	31	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	106	33	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	34	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-408	106	35	details	detail	NOUN
impactinged-408	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	107	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	107	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	3	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	107	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	107	8	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	107	10	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	107	11	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	107	12	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-408	107	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	107	14	reference	reference	VERB
impactinged-408	107	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	107	16	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	18	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	107	19	recognizing	recognize	VERB
impactinged-408	107	20	advocates	advocate	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	21	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	107	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	107	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	107	26	us	we	PRON
impactinged-408	107	27	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	107	28	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	108	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	108	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
impactinged-408	108	4	developed	develop	VERB
impactinged-408	108	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	108	6	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	7	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	108	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	108	10	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	11	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	12	which	which	PRON
impactinged-408	108	13	aims	aim	VERB
impactinged-408	108	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	108	15	study	study	VERB
impactinged-408	108	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	108	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	18	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	108	19	advance	advance	VERB
impactinged-408	108	20	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	108	23	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-408	108	24	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	108	26	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	108	28	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	108	29	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	108	31	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	108	33	2002	2002	NUM
impactinged-408	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	108	35	our	our	PRON
impactinged-408	108	36	vision	vision	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	108	38	mission	mission	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	39	section	section	NOUN
impactinged-408	108	40	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	109	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	109	2	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	109	3	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	109	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
impactinged-408	109	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	109	6	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	109	7	should	should	AUX
impactinged-408	109	8	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	109	9	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	109	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-408	109	11	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	109	12	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-408	109	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-408	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	109	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
impactinged-408	109	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	109	18	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	109	20	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	110	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
impactinged-408	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	110	3	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	110	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
impactinged-408	110	5	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	110	6	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
impactinged-408	110	7	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	110	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	110	9	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	110	11	phd	phd	PROPN
impactinged-408	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	111	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	111	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	111	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	111	4	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-408	111	5	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	111	6	promote	promote	VERB
impactinged-408	111	7	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
impactinged-408	111	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	111	9	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	111	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
impactinged-408	111	11	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	111	12	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	111	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	111	14	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	111	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	111	16	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	111	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	111	18	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	111	19	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	111	20	versus	versus	ADP
impactinged-408	111	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	111	22	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	112	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	112	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	3	shift	shift	VERB
impactinged-408	112	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	112	5	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	6	away	away	ADV
impactinged-408	112	7	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	112	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	112	9	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	10	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	112	12	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	13	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	112	15	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	112	16	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	112	17	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	112	18	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	112	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	112	21	data	data	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	22	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	112	23	driven	drive	VERB
impactinged-408	112	24	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	112	26	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-408	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	113	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-408	113	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	113	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	113	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	113	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	8	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	113	9	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	10	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	11	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	12	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	113	13	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	113	14	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	113	15	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	16	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	113	17	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	18	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	113	19	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	113	20	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	21	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	22	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	24	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	26	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	27	10.5195	10.5195	PROPN
impactinged-408	113	28	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	113	29	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	113	30	45	45	NUM
impactinged-408	113	31	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	113	32	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	33	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	113	34	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	35	does	do	AUX
impactinged-408	113	36	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	113	37	use	use	VERB
impactinged-408	113	38	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	113	39	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	40	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	113	41	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	42	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	43	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	113	44	ground	ground	VERB
impactinged-408	113	45	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	113	46	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	48	instead	instead	ADV
impactinged-408	113	49	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	113	50	use	use	VERB
impactinged-408	113	51	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	113	52	signature	signature	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	53	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	54	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	113	55	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	56	challenge	challenge	VERB
impactinged-408	113	57	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	58	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	59	engage	engage	VERB
impactinged-408	113	60	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	113	61	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	62	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	63	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	113	64	require	require	VERB
impactinged-408	113	65	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
impactinged-408	113	66	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	67	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	113	68	accountability	accountability	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	69	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	70	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	71	para	para	NOUN
impactinged-408	113	72	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	113	73	6	6	NUM
impactinged-408	113	74	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	113	75	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	114	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	114	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	114	4	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	114	5	has	have	VERB
impactinged-408	114	6	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-408	114	7	references	reference	NOUN
impactinged-408	114	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	114	9	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	114	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	114	13	board	board	NOUN
impactinged-408	114	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	114	15	directors	director	NOUN
impactinged-408	114	16	includes	include	VERB
impactinged-408	114	17	internationally	internationally	ADV
impactinged-408	114	18	renowned	renowne	VERB
impactinged-408	114	19	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	114	20	theorists	theorist	NOUN
impactinged-408	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	115	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	115	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
impactinged-408	115	5	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	115	6	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	115	8	obtaining	obtain	VERB
impactinged-408	115	9	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	115	10	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	115	11	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	115	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	115	13	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-408	115	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	115	15	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	115	16	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-408	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	116	1	cped	cped	PROPN
impactinged-408	116	2	has	have	AUX
impactinged-408	116	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
impactinged-408	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	116	5	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	116	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	116	7	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	116	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	116	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
impactinged-408	116	10	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	116	11	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-408	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	116	13	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	116	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	116	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
impactinged-408	116	16	groups	group	NOUN
impactinged-408	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	116	19	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	116	20	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	116	21	attempting	attempt	VERB
impactinged-408	116	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	116	23	inspire	inspire	VERB
impactinged-408	116	24	change	change	VERB
impactinged-408	116	25	through	through	ADP
impactinged-408	116	26	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	116	27	membership	membership	NOUN
impactinged-408	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	117	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	117	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	117	3	reason	reason	NOUN
impactinged-408	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	117	5	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	117	6	membership	membership	NOUN
impactinged-408	117	7	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	117	8	also	also	ADV
impactinged-408	117	9	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	117	10	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	117	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	117	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	117	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	117	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	117	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	117	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	118	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	118	3	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	118	4	all	all	PRON
impactinged-408	118	5	accredited	accredit	VERB
impactinged-408	118	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	118	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	118	8	across	across	ADP
impactinged-408	118	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	118	10	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	118	11	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	118	12	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	118	13	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-408	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	119	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	119	2	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	119	3	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-408	119	4	guiding	guide	VERB
impactinged-408	119	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	119	6	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	119	7	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	119	8	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	119	9	follows	follow	VERB
impactinged-408	119	10	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	120	1	1	1	X
impactinged-408	120	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	120	3	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	120	4	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	120	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	120	6	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	120	7	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	120	8	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	120	9	accredited	accredit	VERB
impactinged-408	120	10	us	we	PRON
impactinged-408	120	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	120	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	120	13	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	121	1	a.	a.	NOUN
impactinged-408	121	2	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	121	3	do	do	AUX
impactinged-408	121	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	121	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	121	6	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	121	7	compare	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	121	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	121	9	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	121	10	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	121	11	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	122	1	2	2	X
impactinged-408	122	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	122	3	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	122	4	might	might	AUX
impactinged-408	122	5	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	122	6	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	122	7	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	122	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	122	9	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	122	10	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	122	11	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	123	1	3	3	X
impactinged-408	123	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	124	1	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	124	2	might	might	AUX
impactinged-408	124	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	124	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	124	5	factors	factor	NOUN
impactinged-408	124	6	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	124	7	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	124	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	124	9	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	125	1	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	2	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	125	4	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	125	5	components	component	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	125	7	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	125	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	9	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	10	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	125	12	aim	aim	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	125	14	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	125	15	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	16	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	125	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	125	18	unravel	unravel	VERB
impactinged-408	125	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	125	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	125	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	125	23	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	125	25	its	its	PRON
impactinged-408	125	26	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	125	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	125	29	its	its	PRON
impactinged-408	125	30	intricate	intricate	ADJ
impactinged-408	125	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	32	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	125	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
impactinged-408	125	34	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	125	35	positive	positive	ADJ
impactinged-408	125	36	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	126	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	126	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
impactinged-408	126	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	126	5	pure	pure	ADJ
impactinged-408	126	6	sciences	science	NOUN
impactinged-408	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	126	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	126	9	human	human	ADJ
impactinged-408	126	10	element	element	NOUN
impactinged-408	126	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	126	12	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	126	13	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-408	126	14	makes	make	VERB
impactinged-408	126	15	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	126	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
impactinged-408	126	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	126	18	rely	rely	VERB
impactinged-408	126	19	solely	solely	ADV
impactinged-408	126	20	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	126	21	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
impactinged-408	126	22	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	126	23	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	126	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
impactinged-408	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	7	qca	qca	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
impactinged-408	127	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	127	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	127	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	13	method	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	127	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
impactinged-408	127	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	17	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	19	generalize	generalize	VERB
impactinged-408	127	20	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	127	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
impactinged-408	127	24	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	25	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	127	26	blending	blend	VERB
impactinged-408	127	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	127	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-408	127	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	32	ragin	ragin	ADJ
impactinged-408	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	34	1987	1987	NUM
impactinged-408	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	36	2000	2000	NUM
impactinged-408	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	38	2009	2009	NUM
impactinged-408	127	39	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	128	1	ragin	ragin	PROPN
impactinged-408	128	2	's	's	PART
impactinged-408	128	3	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-408	128	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
impactinged-408	128	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	128	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	128	7	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	128	8	allowing	allow	VERB
impactinged-408	128	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	128	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	128	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
impactinged-408	128	12	dive	dive	NOUN
impactinged-408	128	13	into	into	ADP
impactinged-408	128	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	128	15	intricate	intricate	ADJ
impactinged-408	128	16	details	detail	NOUN
impactinged-408	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	128	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
impactinged-408	128	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	128	20	each	each	DET
impactinged-408	128	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	128	22	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	129	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	129	2	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	129	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
impactinged-408	129	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
impactinged-408	129	5	available	available	ADJ
impactinged-408	129	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	129	7	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-408	129	8	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	129	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	129	10	complete	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	129	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	129	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	129	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	129	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	129	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	129	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	129	17	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	129	18	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	129	19	accredited	accredit	VERB
impactinged-408	129	20	us	we	PRON
impactinged-408	129	21	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	129	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	130	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	130	2	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	3	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	130	4	gathered	gather	VERB
impactinged-408	130	5	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	130	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-408	130	7	websites	website	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	130	9	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	130	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	12	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	13	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	130	16	links	link	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	17	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	130	18	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	130	20	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	130	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	23	outlines	outline	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	130	26	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	130	27	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-408	130	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	29	like	like	ADP
impactinged-408	130	30	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	130	31	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	32	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
impactinged-408	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	131	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	131	3	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	4	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	131	5	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	131	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
impactinged-408	131	7	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	8	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	10	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	131	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	15	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	131	16	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	17	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	131	18	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-408	131	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	21	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	23	modality	modality	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	25	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	27	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	28	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	131	29	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-408	131	30	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	32	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	131	33	membership	membership	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	131	36	ranking	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	132	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	132	2	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	132	3	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	132	4	limited	limited	ADJ
impactinged-408	132	5	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	6	available	available	ADJ
impactinged-408	132	7	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-408	132	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	132	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	132	10	number	number	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	132	12	us	we	PRON
impactinged-408	132	13	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	14	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	132	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	132	17	most	most	ADV
impactinged-408	132	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	132	19	website	website	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	20	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	132	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	22	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	23	nationally	nationally	ADV
impactinged-408	132	24	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	132	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	132	26	january	january	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	27	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	132	28	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	132	29	eddprograms.org	eddprograms.org	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	132	31	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	132	32	adding	add	VERB
impactinged-408	132	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	132	34	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	35	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	36	listed	list	VERB
impactinged-408	132	37	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	132	38	each	each	DET
impactinged-408	132	39	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	132	41	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	132	42	total	total	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	43	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	132	44	408	408	NUM
impactinged-408	132	45	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	132	46	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	47	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	132	48	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	132	49	calculated	calculate	VERB
impactinged-408	132	50	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	132	51	significantly	significantly	ADV
impactinged-408	132	52	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	132	53	than	than	SCONJ
impactinged-408	132	54	cited	cite	VERB
impactinged-408	132	55	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	132	56	nyunt	nyunt	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	57	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	58	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	132	59	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	133	2	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	134	1	assuming	assume	VERB
impactinged-408	134	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	134	3	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	134	4	number	number	NOUN
impactinged-408	134	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	134	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
impactinged-408	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	134	8	worse	bad	ADJ
impactinged-408	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	134	10	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-408	134	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
impactinged-408	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	134	14	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	134	15	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	134	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	134	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	134	18	equal	equal	ADJ
impactinged-408	134	19	around	around	ADP
impactinged-408	134	20	12	12	NUM
impactinged-408	134	21	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-408	134	22	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	134	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	134	24	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	134	25	today	today	NOUN
impactinged-408	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	135	1	suitably	suitably	ADV
impactinged-408	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	135	3	qca	qca	PROPN
impactinged-408	135	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	135	5	able	able	ADJ
impactinged-408	135	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	135	7	use	use	VERB
impactinged-408	135	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
impactinged-408	135	9	small	small	ADJ
impactinged-408	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	135	11	simple	simple	ADJ
impactinged-408	135	12	data	data	NOUN
impactinged-408	135	13	sets	set	NOUN
impactinged-408	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	135	15	ragan	ragan	NOUN
impactinged-408	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	135	17	2000	2000	NUM
impactinged-408	135	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	136	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	136	2	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	136	3	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	136	4	sample	sample	NOUN
impactinged-408	136	5	size	size	NOUN
impactinged-408	136	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	136	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	136	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
impactinged-408	136	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
impactinged-408	136	10	significance	significance	NOUN
impactinged-408	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	136	12	although	although	SCONJ
impactinged-408	136	13	ideally	ideally	ADV
impactinged-408	136	14	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	136	15	should	should	AUX
impactinged-408	136	16	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	136	17	enough	enough	ADJ
impactinged-408	136	18	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-408	136	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	136	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
impactinged-408	136	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
impactinged-408	136	22	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	136	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	136	24	possible	possible	ADJ
impactinged-408	136	25	configurations	configuration	NOUN
impactinged-408	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	137	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	137	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	137	3	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
impactinged-408	137	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	137	6	2012	2012	NUM
impactinged-408	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	137	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	137	9	survey	survey	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	10	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	137	11	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-408	137	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	137	13	calculate	calculate	VERB
impactinged-408	137	14	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	137	16	sample	sample	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	17	size	size	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	18	average	average	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	137	20	qca	qca	PROPN
impactinged-408	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	137	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	137	24	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	137	25	sample	sample	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	26	size	size	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	27	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	137	28	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	29	number	number	NOUN
impactinged-408	137	30	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	137	31	22	22	NUM
impactinged-408	137	32	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	137	33	mello	mello	PROPN
impactinged-408	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	137	35	2012	2012	NUM
impactinged-408	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	138	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	138	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	138	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	138	5	sample	sample	NOUN
impactinged-408	138	6	size	size	NOUN
impactinged-408	138	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	138	8	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	138	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	138	10	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	138	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
impactinged-408	138	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	138	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
impactinged-408	138	14	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	138	15	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	138	16	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	138	17	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	138	18	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	139	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
impactinged-408	139	3	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
impactinged-408	139	4	selection	selection	NOUN
impactinged-408	139	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
impactinged-408	139	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	139	7	us	we	PRON
impactinged-408	139	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	139	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	139	10	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	139	11	chosen	choose	VERB
impactinged-408	139	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	139	13	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	14	facilitate	facilitate	ADJ
impactinged-408	139	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	139	16	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	18	creswell	creswell	PROPN
impactinged-408	139	19	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	139	20	poth	poth	PROPN
impactinged-408	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	22	2018	2018	NUM
impactinged-408	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	24	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-408	139	25	159	159	NUM
impactinged-408	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	140	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	140	2	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	140	3	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	140	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-408	140	5	list	list	NOUN
impactinged-408	140	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	140	7	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	140	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	140	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	140	10	detailing	detail	VERB
impactinged-408	140	11	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	140	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
impactinged-408	140	13	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	141	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	141	3	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
impactinged-408	141	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	141	5	sample	sample	NOUN
impactinged-408	141	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	141	7	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	141	8	chosen	choose	VERB
impactinged-408	141	9	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	141	10	random	random	ADJ
impactinged-408	141	11	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	141	12	also	also	ADV
impactinged-408	141	13	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
impactinged-408	141	14	seeking	seek	VERB
impactinged-408	141	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	141	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	141	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	141	18	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-408	141	19	rank	rank	NOUN
impactinged-408	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	141	21	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	141	22	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-408	141	23	states	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	141	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	141	27	include	include	VERB
impactinged-408	141	28	both	both	PRON
impactinged-408	141	29	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-408	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	141	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	141	32	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	141	33	person	person	NOUN
impactinged-408	141	34	modalities	modality	NOUN
impactinged-408	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	142	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	142	3	ensuring	ensure	VERB
impactinged-408	142	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	142	5	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	142	6	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	142	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-408	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	142	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	142	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	142	11	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	142	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
impactinged-408	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	1	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-408	143	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	143	3	swanson	swanson	PROPN
impactinged-408	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	5	1971	1971	NUM
impactinged-408	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	8	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	9	thinking	think	VERB
impactinged-408	143	10	without	without	ADP
impactinged-408	143	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	143	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	143	13	unthinkable	unthinkable	ADJ
impactinged-408	143	14	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	16	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-408	143	17	145	145	NUM
impactinged-408	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	144	3	studying	study	VERB
impactinged-408	144	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	144	5	single	single	ADJ
impactinged-408	144	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	144	7	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	144	8	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	144	9	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	144	10	adequately	adequately	ADV
impactinged-408	144	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
impactinged-408	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	144	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
impactinged-408	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	144	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	144	16	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
impactinged-408	144	17	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	144	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
impactinged-408	144	19	without	without	ADP
impactinged-408	144	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	144	21	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	144	22	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	144	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	144	24	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	145	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	145	2	do	do	VERB
impactinged-408	145	3	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	145	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	145	6	broad	broad	ADJ
impactinged-408	145	7	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	145	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	145	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
impactinged-408	145	10	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	145	11	has	have	AUX
impactinged-408	145	12	been	be	AUX
impactinged-408	145	13	collected	collect	VERB
impactinged-408	145	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	145	15	crossanalyze	crossanalyze	VERB
impactinged-408	145	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	145	17	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-408	145	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	145	19	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	145	20	standards	standard	NOUN
impactinged-408	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	145	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	145	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	145	24	ragin	ragin	ADJ
impactinged-408	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	145	26	1987	1987	NUM
impactinged-408	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-408	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	146	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	146	4	brief	brief	ADJ
impactinged-408	146	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	146	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	146	7	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	146	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	146	9	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	146	10	used	use	VERB
impactinged-408	146	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	146	12	compare	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	146	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	146	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	146	15	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-408	146	16	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	146	17	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	146	18	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	147	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	147	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	147	4	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-408	147	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	147	6	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-408	147	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	147	8	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	147	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	147	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	147	13	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	147	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	147	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	16	compare	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	147	17	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	147	18	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	19	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	147	22	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	147	23	those	those	DET
impactinged-408	147	24	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	25	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	26	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	148	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	4	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	5	have	have	AUX
impactinged-408	148	6	been	be	AUX
impactinged-408	148	7	applied	apply	VERB
impactinged-408	148	8	broadly	broadly	ADV
impactinged-408	148	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	148	10	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	11	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	148	13	enable	enable	VERB
impactinged-408	148	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	148	15	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	148	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	148	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	148	21	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	148	23	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	24	construction	construction	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	148	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	148	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	148	29	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
impactinged-408	148	30	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	31	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	148	32	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	148	33	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	34	milošević	milošević	PROPN
impactinged-408	148	35	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	148	36	maksimović	maksimović	PROPN
impactinged-408	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	38	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	148	39	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	40	otsuka	otsuka	PROPN
impactinged-408	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	42	2009	2009	NUM
impactinged-408	148	43	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	44	silova	silova	PROPN
impactinged-408	148	45	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	148	46	brehm	brehm	PROPN
impactinged-408	148	47	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	48	2010	2010	NUM
impactinged-408	148	49	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	148	50	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	1	findings	finding	VERB
impactinged-408	149	2	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	149	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	149	4	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-408	149	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	149	6	note	note	VERB
impactinged-408	149	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	149	8	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	149	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	149	10	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	149	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	149	13	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	149	15	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-408	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	17	so	so	ADV
impactinged-408	149	18	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	149	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	149	20	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	22	verbiage	verbiage	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	24	language	language	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	149	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	28	tools	tool	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	32	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	34	templates	template	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	36	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	38	hours	hour	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	40	transfer	transfer	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	41	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	43	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	44	standards	standard	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	45	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	149	46	used	use	VERB
impactinged-408	149	47	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	149	48	describe	describe	VERB
impactinged-408	149	49	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	149	50	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	51	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	149	52	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	149	53	public	public	NOUN
impactinged-408	149	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	150	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	150	2	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	3	create	create	VERB
impactinged-408	150	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	5	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	150	6	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-408	150	7	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	150	9	compare	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	150	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	150	11	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	150	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	150	14	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	15	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	150	16	making	make	VERB
impactinged-408	150	17	selections	selection	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	150	20	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	150	21	generate	generate	VERB
impactinged-408	150	22	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	23	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	150	24	completing	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	150	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	150	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	150	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	151	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	151	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	151	4	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	151	5	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	151	6	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	151	7	deems	deem	VERB
impactinged-408	151	8	applied	apply	VERB
impactinged-408	151	9	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	151	10	another	another	PRON
impactinged-408	151	11	might	might	AUX
impactinged-408	151	12	call	call	VERB
impactinged-408	151	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	151	14	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	152	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	152	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	152	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	152	5	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	152	6	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	152	8	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	152	9	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	152	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-408	152	13	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-408	152	14	might	might	AUX
impactinged-408	152	15	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	152	16	largely	largely	ADV
impactinged-408	152	17	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-408	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	153	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	153	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	153	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	153	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	153	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	153	6	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	153	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
impactinged-408	153	9	retained	retain	VERB
impactinged-408	153	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	153	11	verbiage	verbiage	NOUN
impactinged-408	153	12	used	use	VERB
impactinged-408	153	13	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	153	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	153	15	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	153	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	153	17	categorize	categorize	VERB
impactinged-408	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	153	19	classify	classify	VERB
impactinged-408	153	20	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	153	21	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-408	153	22	components	component	NOUN
impactinged-408	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	154	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	154	2	rare	rare	ADJ
impactinged-408	154	3	instances	instance	NOUN
impactinged-408	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	154	5	inferences	inference	NOUN
impactinged-408	154	6	had	have	VERB
impactinged-408	154	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	154	8	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	154	9	made	make	VERB
impactinged-408	154	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	154	11	define	define	VERB
impactinged-408	154	12	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	154	13	categorize	categorize	VERB
impactinged-408	154	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	154	15	components	component	NOUN
impactinged-408	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	155	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	155	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	155	4	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	155	5	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	155	6	comparable	comparable	ADJ
impactinged-408	155	7	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	8	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	155	9	used	use	VERB
impactinged-408	155	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	155	11	define	define	VERB
impactinged-408	155	12	final	final	ADJ
impactinged-408	155	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	155	15	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	155	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	155	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	155	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	155	20	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	155	21	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	155	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
impactinged-408	155	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	155	24	tandem	tandem	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	25	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	155	26	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-408	155	27	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	156	1	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	156	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	3	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	4	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	5	credits	credit	VERB
impactinged-408	156	6	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	156	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	156	9	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	156	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	12	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	156	14	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	156	15	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	156	16	summative	summative	ADJ
impactinged-408	156	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	156	19	ranking	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	156	20	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	156	21	membership	membership	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	22	reyes	reyes	PROPN
impactinged-408	156	23	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	156	24	zhang	zhang	PROPN
impactinged-408	156	25	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	156	26	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	27	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	156	28	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	29	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	156	30	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	156	31	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	156	32	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	33	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	156	34	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	156	35	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	157	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	157	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	157	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	157	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	157	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	157	11	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	157	12	46	46	NUM
impactinged-408	157	13	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	157	14	made	make	VERB
impactinged-408	157	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	157	16	compare	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	157	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	157	18	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	19	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	20	systematically	systematically	ADV
impactinged-408	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	157	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
impactinged-408	157	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	157	24	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
impactinged-408	157	25	result	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
impactinged-408	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	158	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	158	2	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-408	158	3	sections	section	NOUN
impactinged-408	158	4	details	detail	NOUN
impactinged-408	158	5	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	158	6	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
impactinged-408	158	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	158	8	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-408	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	159	1	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	159	2	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	159	3	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	159	5	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	159	8	costs	cost	NOUN
impactinged-408	159	9	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	159	10	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	159	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	159	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
impactinged-408	159	13	resource	resource	NOUN
impactinged-408	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	160	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
impactinged-408	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	160	3	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	160	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	160	5	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	160	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	160	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	160	8	most	most	ADV
impactinged-408	160	9	important	important	ADJ
impactinged-408	160	10	factors	factor	NOUN
impactinged-408	160	11	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	160	12	choosing	choose	VERB
impactinged-408	160	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	160	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
impactinged-408	160	15	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	161	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	161	2	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	3	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	5	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	161	6	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	7	varies	vary	VERB
impactinged-408	161	8	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-408	161	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	161	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
impactinged-408	161	11	term	term	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	12	lengths	length	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	161	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	161	16	semesters	semester	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	17	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	161	18	quarters	quarter	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	161	20	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	161	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	161	24	due	due	ADP
impactinged-408	161	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	161	26	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	161	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	161	28	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	29	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
impactinged-408	161	30	master	master	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	31	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	161	32	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	33	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	161	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	162	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	162	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	162	4	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	162	5	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	162	6	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	162	7	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	8	breaks	break	VERB
impactinged-408	162	9	its	its	PRON
impactinged-408	162	10	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	11	periods	period	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	12	up	up	ADP
impactinged-408	162	13	into	into	ADP
impactinged-408	162	14	four	four	NUM
impactinged-408	162	15	per	per	ADP
impactinged-408	162	16	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	162	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	162	20	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	21	takes	take	VERB
impactinged-408	162	22	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	162	23	classes	class	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	24	each	each	DET
impactinged-408	162	25	period	period	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	26	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	162	27	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	28	equaling	equal	VERB
impactinged-408	162	29	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	162	30	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	162	31	each	each	DET
impactinged-408	162	32	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	162	34	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	162	35	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	36	would	would	AUX
impactinged-408	162	37	complete	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	162	38	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	162	39	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	40	per	per	ADP
impactinged-408	162	41	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	162	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	163	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	163	3	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	163	4	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	163	5	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	6	has	have	VERB
impactinged-408	163	7	two	two	NUM
impactinged-408	163	8	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	9	periods	period	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	10	per	per	ADP
impactinged-408	163	11	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	163	13	two	two	NUM
impactinged-408	163	14	semesters	semester	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	163	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	163	18	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	19	takes	take	VERB
impactinged-408	163	20	two	two	NUM
impactinged-408	163	21	classes	class	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	22	worth	worth	ADJ
impactinged-408	163	23	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	163	24	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	25	per	per	ADP
impactinged-408	163	26	period	period	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	163	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	163	29	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	30	completes	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	163	31	12	12	NUM
impactinged-408	163	32	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	33	per	per	ADP
impactinged-408	163	34	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	164	1	immediately	immediately	ADV
impactinged-408	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	164	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	164	4	level	level	NOUN
impactinged-408	164	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	164	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	164	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	164	8	navigating	navigate	VERB
impactinged-408	164	9	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	164	10	intricacy	intricacy	NOUN
impactinged-408	164	11	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	164	12	obvious	obvious	ADJ
impactinged-408	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	165	1	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	165	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	165	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
impactinged-408	165	4	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	165	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	165	6	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	165	7	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	165	8	expert	expert	NOUN
impactinged-408	165	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	165	10	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	165	11	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-408	165	12	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	165	14	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	165	15	would	would	AUX
impactinged-408	165	16	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	165	17	understand	understand	VERB
impactinged-408	165	18	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	165	19	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	165	21	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	165	22	unable	unable	ADJ
impactinged-408	165	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	165	24	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	165	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	165	26	sound	sound	ADJ
impactinged-408	165	27	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	166	1	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	166	2	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	166	3	equals	equal	VERB
impactinged-408	166	4	money	money	NOUN
impactinged-408	166	5	spent	spend	VERB
impactinged-408	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	166	7	which	which	PRON
impactinged-408	166	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	166	9	certainly	certainly	ADV
impactinged-408	166	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	166	11	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	166	12	element	element	NOUN
impactinged-408	166	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	166	14	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	166	15	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	167	1	gainful	gainful	ADJ
impactinged-408	167	2	employment	employment	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	4	pushed	push	VERB
impactinged-408	167	5	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	167	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	167	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-408	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	167	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	167	11	money	money	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	12	spent	spend	VERB
impactinged-408	167	13	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	167	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	167	15	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	16	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	167	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
impactinged-408	167	19	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	20	growth	growth	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	167	22	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	167	23	department	department	PROPN
impactinged-408	167	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	167	25	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	167	27	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	167	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	1	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	168	2	individual	individual	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	3	might	might	AUX
impactinged-408	168	4	call	call	VERB
impactinged-408	168	5	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	168	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	168	7	return	return	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	168	9	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	168	10	investment	investment	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	168	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	14	completing	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	168	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	168	16	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	168	17	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	18	expect	expect	VERB
impactinged-408	168	19	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	168	20	discernible	discernible	ADJ
impactinged-408	168	21	return	return	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	22	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	168	23	investment	investment	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	25	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	168	26	improved	improve	VERB
impactinged-408	168	27	job	job	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	30	salary	salary	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	31	increases	increase	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	33	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	168	34	security	security	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	35	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	36	cooper	cooper	NOUN
impactinged-408	168	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	38	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	168	39	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	169	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	169	3	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	169	5	money	money	NOUN
impactinged-408	169	6	spent	spend	VERB
impactinged-408	169	7	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	169	8	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-408	169	9	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	169	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
impactinged-408	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	169	12	legal	legal	ADJ
impactinged-408	169	13	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	169	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
impactinged-408	169	15	factors	factor	NOUN
impactinged-408	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	170	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	170	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
impactinged-408	170	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
impactinged-408	170	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
impactinged-408	170	5	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	170	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
impactinged-408	170	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	170	8	assess	assess	VERB
impactinged-408	170	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	170	10	linear	linear	ADJ
impactinged-408	170	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-408	170	12	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	170	13	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	170	15	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	170	16	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	170	17	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	170	19	creswell	creswell	PROPN
impactinged-408	170	20	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	170	21	guetterman	guetterman	PROPN
impactinged-408	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	170	23	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	171	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	171	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
impactinged-408	171	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	171	5	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	171	6	positive	positive	ADJ
impactinged-408	171	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	8	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	171	9	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	10	length	length	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	171	12	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	171	15	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	16	r	r	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	171	18	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	171	20	=	=	SYM
impactinged-408	171	21	.368	.368	NUM
impactinged-408	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	171	23	p=	p=	NOUN
impactinged-408	171	24	.008	.008	NUM
impactinged-408	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	172	2	result	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	3	clarifies	clarify	VERB
impactinged-408	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	172	5	credit	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	7	still	still	ADV
impactinged-408	172	8	equate	equate	VERB
impactinged-408	172	9	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	172	10	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	11	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
impactinged-408	172	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	172	15	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-408	172	16	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	17	term	term	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	18	lengths	length	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	19	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	172	20	organized	organize	VERB
impactinged-408	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	24	4	4	NUM
impactinged-408	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	26	week	week	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	27	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	29	6	6	NUM
impactinged-408	172	30	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	31	week	week	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	32	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	34	quarters	quarter	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	36	semesters	semester	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	38	summer	summer	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	39	courses	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	172	40	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	173	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	173	2	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-408	173	3	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	4	depicts	depict	VERB
impactinged-408	173	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	173	6	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-408	173	7	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	173	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	173	9	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	10	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	11	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	173	13	ranging	range	VERB
impactinged-408	173	14	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	173	15	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	173	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	173	17	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-408	173	18	than	than	ADP
impactinged-408	173	19	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	173	20	months	month	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	173	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
impactinged-408	173	23	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	173	24	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	173	25	months	month	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	26	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	173	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	173	28	most	most	ADV
impactinged-408	173	29	common	common	ADJ
impactinged-408	173	30	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	31	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	32	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	173	34	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	173	35	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	174	1	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	174	2	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	175	1	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	175	2	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	3	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	4	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	6	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	175	7	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	8	during	during	ADP
impactinged-408	175	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	175	10	journey	journey	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	175	12	degree	degree	VERB
impactinged-408	175	13	attainment	attainment	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	175	15	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	18	require	require	VERB
impactinged-408	175	19	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	20	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	175	21	complete	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	175	22	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	175	23	version	version	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	175	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	175	26	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	175	27	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	175	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	29	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	175	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	175	32	readiness	readiness	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	33	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	175	34	conduct	conduct	VERB
impactinged-408	175	35	independent	independent	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-408	175	37	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	175	38	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	175	39	manus	manus	X
impactinged-408	175	40	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	175	41	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	175	42	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	175	43	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	175	44	1992	1992	NUM
impactinged-408	175	45	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	175	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	176	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	176	2	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	176	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	176	4	has	have	AUX
impactinged-408	176	5	been	be	AUX
impactinged-408	176	6	largely	largely	ADV
impactinged-408	176	7	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
impactinged-408	176	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	176	9	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	176	10	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	176	12	fisher	fisher	PROPN
impactinged-408	176	13	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	176	14	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	176	15	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	176	17	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	177	1	acquiring	acquire	VERB
impactinged-408	177	2	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	3	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	177	4	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	177	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	6	opens	open	VERB
impactinged-408	177	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	177	8	door	door	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	177	10	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-408	177	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	177	12	utility	utility	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	177	14	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	177	15	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	177	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	177	18	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	19	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
impactinged-408	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	178	1	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-408	178	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	178	3	mcmahon	mcmahon	PROPN
impactinged-408	178	4	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	178	5	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	178	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	179	2	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	179	5	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	179	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-408	179	7	processes	process	NOUN
impactinged-408	179	8	fail	fail	VERB
impactinged-408	179	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	179	10	produce	produce	VERB
impactinged-408	179	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	179	12	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	179	14	meaning	mean	VERB
impactinged-408	179	15	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	179	16	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	179	17	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	179	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
impactinged-408	179	19	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	179	20	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	179	21	pass	pass	NOUN
impactinged-408	179	22	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-408	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	180	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	180	2	begs	beg	VERB
impactinged-408	180	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	180	4	question	question	NOUN
impactinged-408	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	180	6	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	180	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	180	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
impactinged-408	180	9	does	do	AUX
impactinged-408	180	10	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	180	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
impactinged-408	180	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
impactinged-408	180	13	pass	pass	NOUN
impactinged-408	180	14	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-408	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	180	16	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	180	17	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	180	18	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	180	19	fault	fault	NOUN
impactinged-408	180	20	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	181	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	181	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-408	181	3	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	181	4	deliver	deliver	VERB
impactinged-408	181	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	181	6	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	181	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-408	181	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
impactinged-408	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	181	10	those	those	PRON
impactinged-408	181	11	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	181	12	receive	receive	VERB
impactinged-408	181	13	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	181	15	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	181	16	both	both	PRON
impactinged-408	181	17	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	182	1	suffice	suffice	VERB
impactinged-408	182	2	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	182	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	182	4	say	say	VERB
impactinged-408	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	182	6	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	182	7	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	182	8	only	only	ADV
impactinged-408	182	9	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	182	10	party	party	NOUN
impactinged-408	182	11	penalized	penalize	VERB
impactinged-408	182	12	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	182	13	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	182	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	183	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	183	2	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	183	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
impactinged-408	183	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	183	5	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-408	183	6	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	183	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	183	8	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	183	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-408	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	183	12	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	183	13	also	also	ADV
impactinged-408	183	14	uncovered	uncover	VERB
impactinged-408	183	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	183	16	trend	trend	NOUN
impactinged-408	183	17	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-408	183	18	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	183	19	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	183	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	183	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	183	22	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	184	1	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	184	2	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	184	3	include	include	VERB
impactinged-408	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	184	5	1	1	X
impactinged-408	184	6	.	.	X
impactinged-408	184	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	184	8	written	write	VERB
impactinged-408	184	9	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	184	10	oral	oral	ADJ
impactinged-408	184	11	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	184	12	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	184	13	both	both	DET
impactinged-408	184	14	types	type	NOUN
impactinged-408	184	15	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	184	16	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-408	184	17	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	184	18	stages	stage	NOUN
impactinged-408	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	185	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	185	2	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-408	185	3	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	185	4	which	which	PRON
impactinged-408	185	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	185	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	185	7	occurs	occur	VERB
impactinged-408	185	8	ranges	range	NOUN
impactinged-408	185	9	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	185	10	after	after	ADP
impactinged-408	185	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	185	12	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-408	185	13	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	185	14	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	185	15	after	after	ADP
impactinged-408	185	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	185	17	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-408	185	18	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	186	1	2	2	X
impactinged-408	186	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	186	3	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	186	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	186	5	administer	administer	VERB
impactinged-408	186	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	186	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
impactinged-408	186	8	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	186	9	before	before	ADP
impactinged-408	186	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	186	11	qualifying	qualifying	NOUN
impactinged-408	186	12	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	187	1	3	3	X
impactinged-408	187	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	188	1	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	188	2	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	3	prepare	prepare	VERB
impactinged-408	188	4	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	188	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	188	6	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	188	7	under	under	ADP
impactinged-408	188	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	188	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	188	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	188	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	13	mentor	mentor	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	188	15	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	188	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	188	18	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	188	20	dipietro	dipietro	PROPN
impactinged-408	188	21	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	188	22	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	188	23	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	188	25	2009	2009	NUM
impactinged-408	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	188	29	others	other	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	30	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	188	31	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	188	32	assigned	assign	VERB
impactinged-408	188	33	mentors	mentor	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	34	until	until	ADP
impactinged-408	188	35	after	after	ADP
impactinged-408	188	36	successful	successful	ADJ
impactinged-408	188	37	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	188	38	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	188	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	189	1	4	4	X
impactinged-408	189	2	.	.	X
impactinged-408	189	3	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	189	4	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	5	has	have	VERB
impactinged-408	189	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	189	7	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	189	9	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-408	189	10	qe	qe	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	11	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	189	12	involves	involve	VERB
impactinged-408	189	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	14	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-408	189	15	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
impactinged-408	189	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	189	18	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	19	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	189	20	area	area	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	189	22	interest	interest	NOUN
impactinged-408	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	190	1	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	190	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-408	190	3	have	have	VERB
impactinged-408	190	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	190	5	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	190	7	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-408	190	8	qe	qe	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	9	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-408	190	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	190	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	190	13	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	190	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-408	190	15	acumen	acuman	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	16	through	through	ADP
impactinged-408	190	17	options	option	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	18	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-408	190	19	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	190	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	190	21	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	22	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	190	24	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	190	25	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	26	article	article	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	27	submission	submission	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	190	29	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	190	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	190	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-408	190	32	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
impactinged-408	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	191	2	is	be	VERB
impactinged-408	191	3	little	little	ADJ
impactinged-408	191	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	191	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	191	7	soundest	sound	ADJ
impactinged-408	191	8	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	191	10	assess	assess	VERB
impactinged-408	191	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	13	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	191	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	191	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	16	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	18	estrem	estrem	VERB
impactinged-408	191	19	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	191	20	lucas	lucas	PROPN
impactinged-408	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	22	2003	2003	NUM
impactinged-408	191	23	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	24	kearns	kearn	NOUN
impactinged-408	191	25	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	191	26	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	191	27	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	29	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	191	30	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	31	shafer	shafer	PROPN
impactinged-408	191	32	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	191	33	giblin	giblin	PROPN
impactinged-408	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	35	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	191	36	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	192	1	kearns	kearn	NOUN
impactinged-408	192	2	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-408	192	3	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-408	192	4	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	193	2	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	193	4	argue	argue	VERB
impactinged-408	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	193	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
impactinged-408	193	7	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	193	8	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
impactinged-408	193	10	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	11	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-408	193	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	193	14	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-408	193	15	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	193	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	193	18	perform	perform	VERB
impactinged-408	193	19	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-408	193	20	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	193	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
impactinged-408	193	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	193	25	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	26	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	193	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	193	28	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	29	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	194	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-408	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	194	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	194	4	most	most	ADV
impactinged-408	194	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
impactinged-408	194	6	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	194	7	discovered	discover	VERB
impactinged-408	194	8	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	194	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	194	10	most	most	ADJ
impactinged-408	194	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	194	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	194	13	no	no	ADV
impactinged-408	194	14	longer	long	ADV
impactinged-408	194	15	include	include	VERB
impactinged-408	194	16	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	194	17	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	194	18	requirement	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	194	20	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	194	21	depicted	depict	VERB
impactinged-408	194	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	194	23	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	194	24	4	4	NUM
impactinged-408	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	194	26	figure	figure	VERB
impactinged-408	194	27	4	4	NUM
impactinged-408	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	195	1	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	195	2	qualification	qualification	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	3	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	195	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-408	195	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	195	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	195	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	195	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	12	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	195	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	14	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	195	15	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	195	17	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	195	18	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	195	19	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	20	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	195	21	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	195	22	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	196	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	196	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	196	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	196	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	196	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	196	11	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	196	12	47	47	NUM
impactinged-408	196	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	196	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	196	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	17	entails	entail	VERB
impactinged-408	196	18	conducting	conduct	VERB
impactinged-408	196	19	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	196	21	making	make	VERB
impactinged-408	196	22	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	196	23	original	original	ADJ
impactinged-408	196	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	196	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	196	27	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	196	28	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	196	29	montuori	montuori	PROPN
impactinged-408	196	30	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	196	31	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
impactinged-408	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	196	33	2013	2013	NUM
impactinged-408	196	34	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	197	1	just	just	ADV
impactinged-408	197	2	mentioning	mention	VERB
impactinged-408	197	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	197	4	word	word	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	6	elicits	elicit	VERB
impactinged-408	197	7	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	197	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	197	9	up	up	ADP
impactinged-408	197	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	197	12	horror	horror	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	13	stories	story	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	14	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	197	15	replicate	replicate	VERB
impactinged-408	197	16	walking	walk	VERB
impactinged-408	197	17	five	five	NUM
impactinged-408	197	18	miles	mile	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	197	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	197	21	snow	snow	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	22	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	197	23	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	197	27	blood	blood	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	197	29	sweat	sweat	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	197	32	tears	tear	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	33	references	reference	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	34	among	among	ADP
impactinged-408	197	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	197	36	post	post	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	37	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	38	crowd	crowd	NOUN
impactinged-408	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	198	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	198	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	198	4	fear	fear	NOUN
impactinged-408	198	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	198	6	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	198	7	stage	stage	NOUN
impactinged-408	198	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	198	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	198	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	198	11	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-408	198	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	198	13	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	198	14	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
impactinged-408	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	199	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	199	2	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	3	often	often	ADV
impactinged-408	199	4	learn	learn	VERB
impactinged-408	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	199	6	usually	usually	ADV
impactinged-408	199	7	through	through	ADP
impactinged-408	199	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	199	9	informal	informal	ADJ
impactinged-408	199	10	communication	communication	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	11	grapevine	grapevine	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	199	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	199	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	15	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	199	16	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-408	199	17	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-408	199	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	199	19	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	20	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	199	21	left	leave	VERB
impactinged-408	199	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	199	23	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	199	24	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	199	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	199	27	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	199	28	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	200	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	200	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	200	4	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	200	6	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	200	7	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	8	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
impactinged-408	200	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	200	10	changing	change	VERB
impactinged-408	200	11	trend	trend	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	200	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	14	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	200	16	less	less	ADV
impactinged-408	200	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	200	18	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	200	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	200	21	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	201	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	201	3	less	less	ADV
impactinged-408	201	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	201	5	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	201	6	none	none	NOUN
impactinged-408	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	201	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	201	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	201	11	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-408	201	12	gap	gap	NOUN
impactinged-408	201	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	201	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	201	15	still	still	ADV
impactinged-408	201	16	exists	exist	VERB
impactinged-408	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	201	18	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	201	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	201	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	201	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	201	22	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-408	201	23	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	202	1	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	202	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	203	2	brief	brief	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	203	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	6	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	7	types	type	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	9	type	type	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	10	number	number	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	203	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	13	brief	brief	VERB
impactinged-408	203	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	16	17	17	NUM
impactinged-408	203	17	original	original	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	18	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	20	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	21	review	review	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	23	committee	committee	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	24	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	203	25	chair	chair	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	26	assignment	assignment	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	28	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	203	30	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	203	31	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	32	formal	formal	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	33	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	34	obligation	obligation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	36	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	37	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	203	38	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	39	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	40	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	41	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	42	7	7	NUM
impactinged-408	203	43	solving	solve	VERB
impactinged-408	203	44	real	real	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	45	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	46	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	47	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	49	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	203	50	original	original	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	51	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	52	required	require	VERB
impactinged-408	203	53	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	203	55	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	56	secondary	secondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	57	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	58	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	59	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	60	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	61	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	62	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	63	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	203	64	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	203	65	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	66	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	67	existing	exist	VERB
impactinged-408	203	68	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	69	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	70	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	71	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	72	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	73	often	often	ADV
impactinged-408	203	74	less	less	ADV
impactinged-408	203	75	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	76	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	77	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	78	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	79	applied	apply	VERB
impactinged-408	203	80	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	203	81	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	82	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	83	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	203	84	improving	improve	VERB
impactinged-408	203	85	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	203	86	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	203	87	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	88	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	89	through	through	ADP
impactinged-408	203	90	planning	planning	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	91	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	92	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	93	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	94	observation	observation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	95	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	96	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	97	reflection	reflection	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	98	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	99	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	100	differs	differ	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	101	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	102	capstone	capstone	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	103	project/	project/	NUM
impactinged-408	203	104	completed	complete	VERB
impactinged-408	203	105	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	203	106	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	107	14	14	NUM
impactinged-408	203	108	showcases	showcase	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	109	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	110	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	203	111	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	112	growth	growth	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	113	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	203	114	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	203	115	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	116	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	203	117	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	118	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	119	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	120	differs	differ	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	121	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	122	literature	literature	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	123	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	124	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	203	125	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
impactinged-408	203	126	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	127	requires	require	VERB
impactinged-408	203	128	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	129	writing	write	VERB
impactinged-408	203	130	acumen	acuman	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	131	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	132	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	203	133	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	134	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	135	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	136	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	137	residency	residency	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	138	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	203	139	like	like	ADP
impactinged-408	203	140	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	203	141	internship	internship	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	142	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	143	approval	approval	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	144	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	203	145	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	146	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	147	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	203	148	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	149	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	150	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	151	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	203	152	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	153	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	203	154	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	155	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	203	156	na	na	ADP
impactinged-408	203	157	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	158	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	159	news	news	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	160	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	161	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	162	report	report	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	163	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	203	164	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	165	factual	factual	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	166	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	167	ranking	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	168	collegiate	collegiate	ADJ
impactinged-408	203	169	ranking	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	170	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	171	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	203	172	under	under	ADP
impactinged-408	203	173	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
impactinged-408	203	174	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	175	ali	ali	PROPN
impactinged-408	203	176	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	177	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	203	178	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	203	179	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	204	1	so	so	ADV
impactinged-408	204	2	much	much	ADV
impactinged-408	204	3	so	so	ADV
impactinged-408	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	204	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	204	6	universities	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	204	7	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-408	204	8	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	204	9	yale	yale	PROPN
impactinged-408	204	10	have	have	AUX
impactinged-408	204	11	dropped	drop	VERB
impactinged-408	204	12	out	out	ADP
impactinged-408	204	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	204	14	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	204	15	ranking	ranking	ADJ
impactinged-408	204	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	205	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	205	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	205	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	205	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	205	6	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	205	7	ranking	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	205	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	205	9	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	205	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	205	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	205	12	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	205	13	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	205	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	205	15	validate	validate	VERB
impactinged-408	205	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	205	17	collegiate	collegiate	ADJ
impactinged-408	205	18	ranking	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	205	19	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	206	1	instead	instead	ADV
impactinged-408	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	206	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	206	4	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	5	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	206	6	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	206	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	206	8	determine	determine	VERB
impactinged-408	206	9	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	206	10	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	206	11	ranked	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	206	13	arguably	arguably	ADV
impactinged-408	206	14	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-408	206	15	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
impactinged-408	206	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	206	18	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	206	19	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	206	20	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	21	were	be	AUX
impactinged-408	206	22	immune	immune	ADJ
impactinged-408	206	23	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	206	24	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	206	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
impactinged-408	206	27	inequities	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	206	29	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	206	30	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	31	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	206	32	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	206	33	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	34	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	207	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-408	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	207	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	207	4	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	207	5	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-408	207	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	207	7	gauge	gauge	NOUN
impactinged-408	207	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	207	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-408	207	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	207	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	207	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	207	13	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	207	14	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-408	207	15	standings	standing	NOUN
impactinged-408	207	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	207	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	207	18	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	208	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
impactinged-408	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	208	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	208	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
impactinged-408	208	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	7	showed	show	VERB
impactinged-408	208	8	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	208	9	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	208	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	11	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	208	12	rank	rank	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	208	14	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	15	length	length	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	208	17	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	208	19	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	208	20	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	208	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-408	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	209	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	209	3	insinuating	insinuate	VERB
impactinged-408	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-408	209	5	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	209	6	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
impactinged-408	209	7	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	209	8	highly	highly	ADV
impactinged-408	209	9	ranked	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	209	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	209	11	do	do	AUX
impactinged-408	209	12	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	209	13	have	have	VERB
impactinged-408	209	14	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	209	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-408	209	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	209	17	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	210	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	210	2	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-408	210	3	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	210	4	depicts	depict	VERB
impactinged-408	210	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	210	6	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	210	7	ranking	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	210	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	210	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	210	10	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	210	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	210	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	210	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	210	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	210	15	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	211	1	figure	figure	NOUN
impactinged-408	211	2	5	5	NUM
impactinged-408	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	212	1	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	212	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	212	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	212	5	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	212	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-408	212	7	ranking	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	212	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	212	10	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	212	13	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
impactinged-408	212	15	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-408	212	16	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	212	18	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	212	19	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	212	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	212	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	213	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	213	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	3	primary	primary	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	4	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	213	6	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	213	7	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	8	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	213	9	comparing	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	213	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	213	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	213	13	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	213	14	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	213	15	impossible	impossible	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	213	17	garner	garner	VERB
impactinged-408	213	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	213	19	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	213	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	213	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	26	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	27	without	without	ADP
impactinged-408	213	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	213	29	brief	brief	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	31	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	213	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	33	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	34	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	35	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	213	36	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	38	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
impactinged-408	213	39	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	41	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	213	42	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	213	43	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	213	44	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	213	45	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	213	47	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	213	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	213	49	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	213	50	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	52	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	213	53	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	54	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	213	55	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	56	mirrors	mirror	VERB
impactinged-408	213	57	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	213	58	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	59	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	60	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	213	61	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	213	62	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-408	213	63	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	64	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	213	65	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	214	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	214	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	214	4	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	214	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	214	6	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-408	214	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	214	8	florida	florida	PROPN
impactinged-408	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	214	10	there	there	PRON
impactinged-408	214	11	are	be	VERB
impactinged-408	214	12	very	very	ADV
impactinged-408	214	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
impactinged-408	214	14	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	214	15	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	214	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	214	17	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	214	19	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	215	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	215	2	website	website	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	3	explains	explain	VERB
impactinged-408	215	4	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	215	5	both	both	PRON
impactinged-408	215	6	have	have	VERB
impactinged-408	215	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	215	8	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-408	215	9	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	10	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	215	12	offered	offer	VERB
impactinged-408	215	13	part	part	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	14	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	215	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	215	18	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	215	19	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	20	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	215	21	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	22	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	215	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	215	24	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-408	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	215	26	around	around	ADP
impactinged-408	215	27	four	four	NUM
impactinged-408	215	28	years	year	NOUN
impactinged-408	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	216	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	216	2	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-408	216	3	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	216	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
impactinged-408	216	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	216	6	brief	brief	ADJ
impactinged-408	216	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	216	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	216	9	all	all	PRON
impactinged-408	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	216	11	identified	identify	VERB
impactinged-408	216	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	216	13	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	216	14	ph.ds	ph.ds	PROPN
impactinged-408	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	217	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	217	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	217	3	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	217	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	217	5	florida	florida	PROPN
impactinged-408	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	218	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	218	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	218	3	range	range	VERB
impactinged-408	218	4	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	218	5	regional	regional	ADJ
impactinged-408	218	6	public	public	ADJ
impactinged-408	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	218	8	public	public	ADJ
impactinged-408	218	9	flagship	flagship	NOUN
impactinged-408	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	218	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	218	12	online	online	VERB
impactinged-408	218	13	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	218	14	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	218	15	profit	profit	NOUN
impactinged-408	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	219	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	219	2	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	219	3	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	219	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	219	5	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	219	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	219	7	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	219	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	219	9	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	219	10	36.5	36.5	NUM
impactinged-408	219	11	months	month	NOUN
impactinged-408	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	219	13	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	219	14	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	219	15	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	219	16	37.2	37.2	NUM
impactinged-408	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	220	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	220	2	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-408	220	3	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	220	4	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	220	5	news	news	PROPN
impactinged-408	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	220	7	world	world	PROPN
impactinged-408	220	8	report	report	PROPN
impactinged-408	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	220	10	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	220	11	factual	factual	ADJ
impactinged-408	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	220	13	ranged	range	VERB
impactinged-408	220	14	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	220	15	47	47	NUM
impactinged-408	220	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	220	17	607.5	607.5	NUM
impactinged-408	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	221	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	221	2	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	221	4	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	221	5	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-408	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	221	7	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	221	8	required	require	VERB
impactinged-408	221	9	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	221	10	75	75	NUM
impactinged-408	221	11	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-408	221	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	221	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	221	14	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	221	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	221	16	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-408	221	17	only	only	ADV
impactinged-408	221	18	46	46	NUM
impactinged-408	221	19	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-408	221	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	221	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	221	22	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	221	23	required	require	VERB
impactinged-408	221	24	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	222	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	222	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	3	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	222	4	required	require	VERB
impactinged-408	222	5	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	222	6	87.5	87.5	NUM
impactinged-408	222	7	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	222	9	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	10	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	222	12	40	40	NUM
impactinged-408	222	13	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	222	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	222	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	17	required	require	VERB
impactinged-408	222	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	222	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	222	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	3	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	223	4	you	you	PRON
impactinged-408	223	5	include	include	VERB
impactinged-408	223	6	some	some	DET
impactinged-408	223	7	form	form	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	223	9	culminating	culminate	VERB
impactinged-408	223	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
impactinged-408	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	16	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	18	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	19	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	223	22	result	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	23	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	223	24	98	98	NUM
impactinged-408	223	25	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	26	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	223	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
impactinged-408	223	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	223	29	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	30	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	32	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	33	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	223	35	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	36	comparison	comparison	PROPN
impactinged-408	223	37	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	223	39	florida	florida	PROPN
impactinged-408	223	40	table	table	PROPN
impactinged-408	223	41	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-408	223	42	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	223	43	avg	avg	PROPN
impactinged-408	223	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	224	1	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	224	2	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	224	3	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	224	4	mo	mo	NOUN
impactinged-408	224	5	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	225	1	ranking	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	225	2	avg	avg	NOUN
impactinged-408	225	3	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	225	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	225	5	uf	uf	NOUN
impactinged-408	225	6	90	90	NUM
impactinged-408	225	7	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	225	8	47	47	NUM
impactinged-408	225	9	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-408	225	10	fsu	fsu	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	11	81	81	NUM
impactinged-408	225	12	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	225	13	87.5	87.5	NUM
impactinged-408	225	14	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-408	225	15	keiser	keiser	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	16	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	225	17	39	39	NUM
impactinged-408	225	18	142.5	142.5	NUM
impactinged-408	225	19	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	225	20	diss	diss	NOUN
impactinged-408	225	21	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	225	22	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	23	ucf	ucf	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	24	63	63	NUM
impactinged-408	225	25	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	225	26	155	155	NUM
impactinged-408	225	27	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	28	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	225	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
impactinged-408	225	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	225	31	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	32	usf	usf	VERB
impactinged-408	225	33	59	59	NUM
impactinged-408	225	34	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	225	35	159	159	NUM
impactinged-408	225	36	both	both	DET
impactinged-408	225	37	um	um	INTJ
impactinged-408	225	38	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	225	39	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	225	40	83.5	83.5	NUM
impactinged-408	225	41	both	both	DET
impactinged-408	225	42	fiu	fiu	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	43	51	51	NUM
impactinged-408	225	44	51	51	NUM
impactinged-408	225	45	203.5	203.5	NUM
impactinged-408	225	46	no	no	DET
impactinged-408	225	47	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	225	49	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	50	bu	bu	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	51	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	225	52	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	225	53	670.75	670.75	NUM
impactinged-408	225	54	both	both	DET
impactinged-408	225	55	reyes	reyes	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	56	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	225	57	zhang	zhang	PROPN
impactinged-408	225	58	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	225	59	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	225	60	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	226	1	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	226	2	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	226	3	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	226	4	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	226	5	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	226	6	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	226	7	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	226	8	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	227	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	227	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	227	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	227	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	227	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	227	11	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	227	12	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	227	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	227	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	15	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	227	17	vast	vast	ADJ
impactinged-408	227	18	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	227	20	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	227	21	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	227	22	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	227	23	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	228	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	228	2	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-408	228	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	228	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	228	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	228	7	focus	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	228	8	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	228	9	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	228	10	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-408	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	228	12	solving	solve	VERB
impactinged-408	228	13	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	228	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	228	15	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-408	229	2	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	229	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-408	229	4	by	by	ADP
impactinged-408	229	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	229	6	non	non	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	7	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	9	culminating	culminate	VERB
impactinged-408	229	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	12	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	13	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	229	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	229	15	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
impactinged-408	229	17	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	18	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	229	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	229	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	22	rigor	rigor	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	24	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	229	26	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	28	credits	credit	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	229	31	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	32	required	require	VERB
impactinged-408	229	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	34	criteria	criterion	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	229	37	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	229	38	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	39	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	229	40	graduating	graduate	VERB
impactinged-408	229	41	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	229	42	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	229	43	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-408	229	44	credential	credential	NOUN
impactinged-408	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	230	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	230	2	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	3	item	item	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	230	5	note	note	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	6	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	230	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
impactinged-408	230	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	230	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	230	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	230	12	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	230	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	230	15	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	16	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	230	17	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	230	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	230	19	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	20	at	at	ADP
impactinged-408	230	21	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	230	22	lower	lower	ADV
impactinged-408	230	23	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	230	24	ranked	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	230	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	230	26	bottom	bottom	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	27	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	230	29	public	public	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	30	regional	regional	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	31	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	32	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	230	33	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	230	34	longer	long	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	35	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-408	230	36	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	37	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	38	than	than	ADP
impactinged-408	230	39	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	230	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	230	41	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	230	42	ph.ds	ph.ds	PROPN
impactinged-408	230	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	231	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	231	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	231	3	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	231	5	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	231	6	two	two	NUM
impactinged-408	231	7	flagship	flagship	NOUN
impactinged-408	231	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	232	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-408	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	232	3	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	232	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	232	5	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	6	has	have	VERB
impactinged-408	232	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	232	8	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-408	232	9	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-408	232	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	232	13	those	those	DET
impactinged-408	232	14	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	232	17	qe	qe	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	232	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	232	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	233	2	contemplation	contemplation	NOUN
impactinged-408	233	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	233	4	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	233	5	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	233	6	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	233	7	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	9	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	233	10	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	12	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	233	15	adam	adam	PROPN
impactinged-408	233	16	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	233	17	equity	equity	PROPN
impactinged-408	233	18	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	233	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	20	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	233	21	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	23	1965	1965	NUM
impactinged-408	233	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	233	26	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	233	27	difference	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	233	28	sparks	spark	VERB
impactinged-408	233	29	two	two	NUM
impactinged-408	233	30	possible	possible	ADJ
impactinged-408	233	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
impactinged-408	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	234	1	1	1	X
impactinged-408	234	2	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	234	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	234	4	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	234	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	6	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	7	has	have	VERB
impactinged-408	234	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
impactinged-408	234	9	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	10	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	234	12	among	among	ADP
impactinged-408	234	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	234	15	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	234	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	234	19	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	234	20	wield	wield	VERB
impactinged-408	234	21	control	control	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	234	23	suffering	suffer	VERB
impactinged-408	234	24	over	over	ADP
impactinged-408	234	25	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	235	1	2	2	X
impactinged-408	235	2	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	235	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	235	4	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	5	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	6	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	235	9	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	10	relative	relative	ADJ
impactinged-408	235	11	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	235	12	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	235	13	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	14	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-408	235	15	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	235	16	compare	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	235	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
impactinged-408	235	18	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	235	19	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	235	21	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-408	235	22	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	235	24	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	25	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	235	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	236	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	236	2	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	3	outcry	outcry	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	4	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-408	236	5	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	236	6	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	7	would	would	AUX
impactinged-408	236	8	probably	probably	ADV
impactinged-408	236	9	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	236	10	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	236	11	severe	severe	ADJ
impactinged-408	236	12	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-408	236	13	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	236	14	could	could	AUX
impactinged-408	236	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
impactinged-408	236	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	236	17	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	18	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	236	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
impactinged-408	236	21	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	22	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
impactinged-408	236	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	236	24	identify	identify	VERB
impactinged-408	236	25	them	they	PRON
impactinged-408	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	237	1	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	237	2	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	237	3	includes	include	VERB
impactinged-408	237	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	237	5	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	237	6	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	237	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	237	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	237	9	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	237	10	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	237	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	237	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	237	13	included	include	VERB
impactinged-408	237	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	237	15	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	237	16	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	238	1	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-408	238	2	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	238	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	238	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	238	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	238	7	accredited	accredit	VERB
impactinged-408	238	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	238	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	238	10	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	238	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	238	12	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	238	13	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	238	14	ranking	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	238	15	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	238	16	avg	avg	PROPN
impactinged-408	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	239	1	ct	ct	PROPN
impactinged-408	239	2	credits	credit	VERB
impactinged-408	239	3	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	239	4	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	239	5	type	type	PROPN
impactinged-408	239	6	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	239	7	fgcu	fgcu	NOUN
impactinged-408	239	8	331	331	NUM
impactinged-408	239	9	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	239	10	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	239	11	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	239	12	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	239	13	81	81	NUM
impactinged-408	239	14	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	239	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	239	16	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	240	1	sfsu	sfsu	NOUN
impactinged-408	240	2	234	234	NUM
impactinged-408	240	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	240	4	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	240	5	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	240	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	240	7	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	241	1	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	241	2	0	0	PUNCT
impactinged-408	242	1	cpp	cpp	NOUN
impactinged-408	242	2	14	14	NUM
impactinged-408	242	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	242	4	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	242	5	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	242	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	242	7	lit	light	VERB
impactinged-408	242	8	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	242	9	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	242	10	csueb	csueb	NOUN
impactinged-408	242	11	331	331	NUM
impactinged-408	242	12	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	242	13	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	242	14	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	242	15	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	242	16	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	242	17	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	242	18	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	243	1	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	243	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	243	3	csun	csun	NOUN
impactinged-408	243	4	32	32	NUM
impactinged-408	243	5	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	243	6	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	243	7	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	243	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	243	9	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	244	1	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	3	ru	ru	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	4	127	127	NUM
impactinged-408	244	5	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	6	38	38	NUM
impactinged-408	244	7	72	72	NUM
impactinged-408	244	8	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	9	pop	pop	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	10	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	11	usf	usf	VERB
impactinged-408	244	12	97	97	NUM
impactinged-408	244	13	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	14	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	244	15	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	244	16	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	17	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	18	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	19	vu	vu	SYM
impactinged-408	244	20	13	13	NUM
impactinged-408	244	21	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	22	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	244	23	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	244	24	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	25	cap	cap	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	26	grp	grp	PROPN
impactinged-408	244	27	prjt	prjt	PROPN
impactinged-408	244	28	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	29	du	du	PROPN
impactinged-408	244	30	105	105	NUM
impactinged-408	244	31	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	32	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	244	33	63	63	NUM
impactinged-408	244	34	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	35	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	244	36	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	244	37	cw	cw	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	38	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	39	bu	bu	ADP
impactinged-408	244	40	77	77	NUM
impactinged-408	244	41	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	42	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	244	43	65	65	NUM
impactinged-408	244	44	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	244	45	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	46	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	47	ui	ui	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	48	41	41	NUM
impactinged-408	244	49	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	50	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	244	51	96	96	NUM
impactinged-408	244	52	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	244	53	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	244	54	0	0	PUNCT
impactinged-408	245	1	ud	ud	PROPN
impactinged-408	245	2	127	127	NUM
impactinged-408	245	3	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	245	4	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	245	5	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	245	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	245	7	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	245	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	245	9	cu	cu	NOUN
impactinged-408	245	10	unranked	unranke	VERB
impactinged-408	245	11	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	245	12	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	245	13	32	32	NUM
impactinged-408	245	14	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	245	15	final	final	ADJ
impactinged-408	245	16	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	245	17	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	1	uf	uf	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	2	29	29	NUM
impactinged-408	246	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	4	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	246	5	56	56	NUM
impactinged-408	246	6	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	7	na	na	PART
impactinged-408	246	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	9	fsu	fsu	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	10	55	55	NUM
impactinged-408	246	11	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	12	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	13	69	69	NUM
impactinged-408	246	14	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	16	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	17	bc	bc	PROPN
impactinged-408	246	18	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	19	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	20	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	21	39	39	NUM
impactinged-408	246	22	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	23	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	24	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	246	25	execd	execd	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	26	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	27	ug	ug	ADP
impactinged-408	246	28	49	49	NUM
impactinged-408	246	29	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	30	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	31	55	55	NUM
impactinged-408	246	32	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	33	ar	ar	PROPN
impactinged-408	246	34	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	35	asu	asu	PROPN
impactinged-408	246	36	121	121	NUM
impactinged-408	246	37	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	38	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	39	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	246	40	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	41	ar	ar	PROPN
impactinged-408	246	42	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	43	iu	iu	ADP
impactinged-408	246	44	72	72	NUM
impactinged-408	246	45	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	46	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	47	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	246	48	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	49	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	50	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	51	um	um	INTJ
impactinged-408	246	52	137	137	NUM
impactinged-408	246	53	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	54	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	55	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	246	56	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	57	cap	cap	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	58	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	59	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	60	uv	uv	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	61	25	25	NUM
impactinged-408	246	62	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	63	66	66	NUM
impactinged-408	246	64	72	72	NUM
impactinged-408	246	65	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	66	cap	cap	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	67	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	68	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	69	osu	osu	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	70	49	49	NUM
impactinged-408	246	71	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	72	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	73	51	51	NUM
impactinged-408	246	74	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	75	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	76	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	77	uw	uw	PROPN
impactinged-408	246	78	55	55	NUM
impactinged-408	246	79	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	80	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	81	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	246	82	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	83	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	84	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	85	psu	psu	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	86	77	77	NUM
impactinged-408	246	87	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	246	88	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	246	89	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	246	90	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	246	91	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	246	92	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	247	1	ut	ut	PROPN
impactinged-408	247	2	151	151	NUM
impactinged-408	247	3	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	247	4	33	33	NUM
impactinged-408	247	5	57	57	NUM
impactinged-408	247	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	247	7	na	na	PART
impactinged-408	247	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	247	9	hu	hu	PROPN
impactinged-408	247	10	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	247	11	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	247	12	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	247	13	32	32	NUM
impactinged-408	247	14	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	247	15	cap	cap	NOUN
impactinged-408	247	16	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	247	17	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	247	18	up	up	ADV
impactinged-408	247	19	124	124	NUM
impactinged-408	247	20	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	247	21	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	247	22	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	247	23	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	247	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	247	25	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	248	1	cau	cau	NOUN
impactinged-408	248	2	331	331	NUM
impactinged-408	248	3	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	248	4	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	248	5	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	248	6	24	24	NUM
impactinged-408	248	7	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	248	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	248	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	248	10	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	1	uncc	uncc	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	2	29	29	NUM
impactinged-408	249	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	4	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	249	5	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	249	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	7	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	249	9	br	br	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	249	11	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	249	12	ar	ar	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	13	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	14	uoph	uoph	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	15	331	331	NUM
impactinged-408	249	16	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	249	17	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	249	18	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	19	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	249	20	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	249	21	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	22	diss	diss	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	249	24	cw	cw	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	25	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	26	capella	capella	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	27	unranked	unranke	VERB
impactinged-408	249	28	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	29	35	35	NUM
impactinged-408	249	30	40	40	NUM
impactinged-408	249	31	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	32	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	33	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	249	34	cw	cw	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	35	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	36	nsu	nsu	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	37	219	219	NUM
impactinged-408	249	38	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	39	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	249	40	55	55	NUM
impactinged-408	249	41	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	42	capstone	capstone	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	43	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	44	msu	msu	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	45	77	77	NUM
impactinged-408	249	46	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	47	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	249	48	45	45	NUM
impactinged-408	249	49	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	50	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	51	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	52	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	53	barryu	barryu	ADJ
impactinged-408	249	54	331	331	NUM
impactinged-408	249	55	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	249	56	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	249	57	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	58	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	249	59	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	249	60	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	61	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	62	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	63	ccsu	ccsu	VERB
impactinged-408	249	64	101	101	NUM
impactinged-408	249	65	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	66	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	249	67	45	45	NUM
impactinged-408	249	68	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	69	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	70	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	249	71	cw	cw	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	72	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	73	isu	isu	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	74	127	127	NUM
impactinged-408	249	75	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	76	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	249	77	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	249	78	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	79	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	80	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	81	ksu	ksu	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	82	213	213	NUM
impactinged-408	249	83	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	84	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	249	85	72	72	NUM
impactinged-408	249	86	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	87	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	88	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	89	ndsu	ndsu	PROPN
impactinged-408	249	90	285	285	NUM
impactinged-408	249	91	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	92	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	249	93	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	249	94	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	95	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	96	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	97	tsu	tsu	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	98	331	331	NUM
impactinged-408	249	99	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	249	100	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	249	101	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	102	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	249	103	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	249	104	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	249	105	residency	residency	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	106	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	107	ucf	ucf	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	108	137	137	NUM
impactinged-408	249	109	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	110	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	249	111	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	249	112	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	249	113	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	249	114	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	250	1	gcu	gcu	NOUN
impactinged-408	250	2	331	331	PROPN
impactinged-408	250	3	-	-	SYM
impactinged-408	250	4	440	440	NUM
impactinged-408	250	5	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	250	6	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	250	7	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	250	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	250	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	250	10	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	251	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	251	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-408	251	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	251	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	251	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	251	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	8	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	251	9	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	10	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	251	11	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	12	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	251	13	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	251	14	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	251	15	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	16	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	251	17	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	18	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	251	19	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	251	20	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	21	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	22	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	251	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	251	24	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	251	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	251	26	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	27	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	251	28	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	251	29	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	251	30	49	49	NUM
impactinged-408	251	31	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	251	32	ranking	rank	VERB
impactinged-408	251	33	qe	qe	PROPN
impactinged-408	251	34	avg	avg	PROPN
impactinged-408	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	252	1	ct	ct	PROPN
impactinged-408	252	2	credits	credit	VERB
impactinged-408	252	3	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	252	4	diss	diss	PROPN
impactinged-408	252	5	type	type	NOUN
impactinged-408	252	6	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	252	7	mu	mu	NOUN
impactinged-408	252	8	285	285	NUM
impactinged-408	252	9	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	252	10	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	252	11	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	252	12	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	252	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	252	14	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	253	1	jhu	jhu	NOUN
impactinged-408	253	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	253	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	253	4	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	253	5	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	253	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	253	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	253	8	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	254	1	unl	unl	NOUN
impactinged-408	254	2	95	95	NUM
impactinged-408	254	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	254	4	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	254	5	90	90	NUM
impactinged-408	254	6	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	254	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	254	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	254	9	gvsu	gvsu	NOUN
impactinged-408	254	10	101	101	NUM
impactinged-408	254	11	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	254	12	42	42	NUM
impactinged-408	254	13	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	254	14	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	254	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	254	16	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	1	umd	umd	NOUN
impactinged-408	255	2	74	74	NUM
impactinged-408	255	3	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	4	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	255	5	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	255	6	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	7	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	255	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	255	9	umn	umn	PROPN
impactinged-408	255	10	34	34	NUM
impactinged-408	255	11	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	12	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	255	13	72	72	NUM
impactinged-408	255	14	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	15	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	255	16	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	255	17	lsu	lsu	NOUN
impactinged-408	255	18	76	76	NUM
impactinged-408	255	19	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	20	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	255	21	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	255	22	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	255	23	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	255	24	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	256	1	uiuc	uiuc	PROPN
impactinged-408	256	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	3	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	4	48	48	NUM
impactinged-408	256	5	64	64	NUM
impactinged-408	256	6	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	8	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	9	iu	iu	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	10	-	-	PROPN
impactinged-408	256	11	b	b	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	12	76	76	NUM
impactinged-408	256	13	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	256	14	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	256	15	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	256	16	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	256	17	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	18	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	19	ku	ku	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	20	93	93	NUM
impactinged-408	256	21	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	22	36	36	NUM
impactinged-408	256	23	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	256	24	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	256	25	dip	dip	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	26	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	27	ucr	ucr	PROPN
impactinged-408	256	28	150	150	NUM
impactinged-408	256	29	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	256	30	54	54	NUM
impactinged-408	256	31	60	60	NUM
impactinged-408	256	32	0	0	NUM
impactinged-408	256	33	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	34	1	1	NUM
impactinged-408	256	35	significance	significance	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	256	37	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	256	39	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	256	40	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	256	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	42	was	be	AUX
impactinged-408	256	43	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	256	44	systematically	systematically	ADV
impactinged-408	256	45	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-408	256	46	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	256	47	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	256	49	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	50	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	256	51	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	256	52	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
impactinged-408	256	53	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	54	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	256	55	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	256	56	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	256	57	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	1	epistemologically	epistemologically	ADV
impactinged-408	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	3	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	257	4	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	257	5	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	6	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	8	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	257	9	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	11	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	13	informs	inform	VERB
impactinged-408	257	14	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	15	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-408	257	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
impactinged-408	257	17	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	18	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	19	who	who	PRON
impactinged-408	257	20	wield	wield	VERB
impactinged-408	257	21	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	22	through	through	ADP
impactinged-408	257	23	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	24	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	26	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	257	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	257	29	malleability	malleability	NOUN
impactinged-408	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	258	1	adam	adam	PROPN
impactinged-408	258	2	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	258	3	equity	equity	PROPN
impactinged-408	258	4	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	258	6	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	258	8	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	258	10	1965	1965	NUM
impactinged-408	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	258	12	focuses	focus	VERB
impactinged-408	258	13	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	258	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
impactinged-408	258	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	258	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	258	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	258	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
impactinged-408	258	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	258	21	resources	resource	NOUN
impactinged-408	258	22	within	within	ADP
impactinged-408	258	23	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	258	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
impactinged-408	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	259	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	259	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	259	3	based	base	VERB
impactinged-408	259	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	259	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	259	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-408	259	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	259	8	one	one	NUM
impactinged-408	259	9	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	259	10	inputs	input	NOUN
impactinged-408	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	259	12	outputs	output	NOUN
impactinged-408	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	259	14	relative	relative	ADJ
impactinged-408	259	15	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	259	16	others	other	NOUN
impactinged-408	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	260	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	260	2	perception	perception	NOUN
impactinged-408	260	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	260	4	inequities	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	260	5	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	260	6	unfairness	unfairness	ADJ
impactinged-408	260	7	results	result	NOUN
impactinged-408	260	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	260	9	reduced	reduced	ADJ
impactinged-408	260	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	260	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
impactinged-408	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	261	1	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	261	2	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	261	3	posits	posit	VERB
impactinged-408	261	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	261	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-408	261	6	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	261	7	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	261	8	capital	capital	NOUN
impactinged-408	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	261	10	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	261	11	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
impactinged-408	261	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
impactinged-408	261	13	being	be	AUX
impactinged-408	261	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	261	15	metric	metric	NOUN
impactinged-408	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	262	1	combined	combine	VERB
impactinged-408	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	262	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	262	4	two	two	NUM
impactinged-408	262	5	theories	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	262	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
impactinged-408	262	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	262	8	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
impactinged-408	262	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	262	10	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	262	12	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	263	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
impactinged-408	263	2	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	263	3	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	263	4	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
impactinged-408	263	5	can	can	AUX
impactinged-408	263	6	influence	influence	VERB
impactinged-408	263	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
impactinged-408	263	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	263	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-408	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	263	11	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-408	263	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	263	13	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	264	1	together	together	ADV
impactinged-408	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	264	3	they	they	PRON
impactinged-408	264	4	also	also	ADV
impactinged-408	264	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
impactinged-408	264	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	264	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-408	264	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	264	9	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
impactinged-408	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	264	11	strive	strive	VERB
impactinged-408	264	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	264	13	amplify	amplify	VERB
impactinged-408	264	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
impactinged-408	264	15	voices	voice	NOUN
impactinged-408	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	3	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	265	4	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
impactinged-408	265	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	265	7	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	8	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	10	including	include	VERB
impactinged-408	265	11	federal	federal	ADJ
impactinged-408	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	265	13	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	14	governments	government	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	265	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
impactinged-408	265	17	bodies	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	19	accrediting	accredit	VERB
impactinged-408	265	20	bodies	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	22	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	265	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-408	265	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	26	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	265	27	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	28	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	29	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	30	makers	maker	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	265	33	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	265	35	education	education	PROPN
impactinged-408	265	36	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	37	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	265	38	examine	examine	VERB
impactinged-408	265	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	265	40	clarify	clarify	VERB
impactinged-408	265	41	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	265	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	44	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	265	45	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	265	46	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	265	47	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	48	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	51	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	265	52	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	265	53	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-408	265	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	266	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-408	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	266	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	266	4	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-408	266	5	onus	onus	NOUN
impactinged-408	266	6	falls	fall	VERB
impactinged-408	266	7	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	266	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	266	9	macropower	macropower	NOUN
impactinged-408	266	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	266	11	create	create	VERB
impactinged-408	266	12	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-408	266	13	regulating	regulate	VERB
impactinged-408	266	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	266	15	standards	standard	NOUN
impactinged-408	266	16	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	266	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-408	266	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
impactinged-408	266	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	266	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
impactinged-408	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	267	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-408	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	267	3	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
impactinged-408	267	4	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	267	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	267	6	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	267	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	267	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	267	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
impactinged-408	267	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
impactinged-408	267	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	267	13	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	267	14	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	267	17	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-408	267	18	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-408	267	19	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	267	20	allows	allow	VERB
impactinged-408	267	21	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	267	22	comparing	compare	VERB
impactinged-408	267	23	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	267	24	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	268	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-408	268	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-408	268	3	could	could	AUX
impactinged-408	268	4	empower	empower	VERB
impactinged-408	268	5	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	268	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	268	7	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	268	8	more	more	ADV
impactinged-408	268	9	informed	informed	ADJ
impactinged-408	268	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	268	11	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	268	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-408	268	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-408	268	14	that	that	PRON
impactinged-408	268	15	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	268	16	better	well	ADV
impactinged-408	268	17	aligned	align	VERB
impactinged-408	268	18	with	with	ADP
impactinged-408	268	19	personal	personal	ADJ
impactinged-408	268	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	268	21	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	268	22	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-408	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	269	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	269	2	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	3	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	269	4	this	this	DET
impactinged-408	269	5	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
impactinged-408	269	7	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	269	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	269	9	limited	limited	ADJ
impactinged-408	269	10	global	global	ADJ
impactinged-408	269	11	body	body	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	269	13	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	14	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	269	15	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	269	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	269	18	especially	especially	ADV
impactinged-408	269	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	269	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	269	22	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	269	23	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	269	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	269	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	269	26	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	270	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-408	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	270	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	270	4	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-408	270	5	dispel	dispel	VERB
impactinged-408	270	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	270	7	current	current	ADJ
impactinged-408	270	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
impactinged-408	270	9	depicting	depict	VERB
impactinged-408	270	10	all	all	DET
impactinged-408	270	11	edds	edd	NOUN
impactinged-408	270	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-408	270	13	less	less	ADV
impactinged-408	270	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-408	270	15	than	than	ADP
impactinged-408	270	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	270	17	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	271	1	references	reference	NOUN
impactinged-408	271	2	ali	ali	PROPN
impactinged-408	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	271	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-408	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	271	6	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	271	8	september	september	PROPN
impactinged-408	271	9	13	13	NUM
impactinged-408	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	272	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	272	2	scandal	scandal	NOUN
impactinged-408	272	3	facing	face	VERB
impactinged-408	272	4	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	272	5	ranking	ranking	ADJ
impactinged-408	272	6	lists	list	NOUN
impactinged-408	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	272	8	explained	explain	VERB
impactinged-408	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	273	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	273	2	hill	hill	PROPN
impactinged-408	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	274	1	https://thehill.com/changingamerica/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-collegeranking-lists-explained/	https://thehill.com/changingamerica/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-collegeranking-lists-explained/	PROPN
impactinged-408	274	2	adams	adams	PROPN
impactinged-408	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	274	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	274	5	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-408	274	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	274	7	1963	1963	NUM
impactinged-408	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	275	1	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-408	275	2	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	275	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
impactinged-408	275	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	275	5	inequity	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	276	1	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	276	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	276	3	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
impactinged-408	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	276	5	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	276	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
impactinged-408	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	276	8	67(5	67(5	NUM
impactinged-408	276	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	276	11	422–436	422–436	NUM
impactinged-408	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968	NUM
impactinged-408	277	2	adams	adam	NOUN
impactinged-408	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	277	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	277	5	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-408	277	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	277	7	1965	1965	NUM
impactinged-408	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	278	1	inequity	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-408	278	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	278	3	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	278	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
impactinged-408	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	279	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	279	2	berkowitz	berkowitz	PROPN
impactinged-408	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	279	4	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-408	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	279	6	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	279	10	advances	advance	VERB
impactinged-408	279	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	279	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
impactinged-408	279	13	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	279	14	psychology	psychology	NOUN
impactinged-408	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	280	1	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-408	280	2	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-408	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	280	4	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-408	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	281	1	267	267	NUM
impactinged-408	281	2	–	–	PUNCT
impactinged-408	281	3	299	299	NUM
impactinged-408	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	281	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60108-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60108-2	VERB
impactinged-408	281	6	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
impactinged-408	281	7	rojas	rojas	PROPN
impactinged-408	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	281	9	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	281	10	a.	a.	NOUN
impactinged-408	281	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	281	12	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	1	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	282	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	282	3	power	power	NOUN
impactinged-408	282	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	5	marx	marx	PROPN
impactinged-408	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	7	foucault	foucault	PROPN
impactinged-408	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	9	neozapatismo	neozapatismo	NOUN
impactinged-408	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	11	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-408	282	12	myers	myers	PROPN
impactinged-408	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	14	trans	trans	PROPN
impactinged-408	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	16	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	283	1	peter	peter	PROPN
impactinged-408	283	2	lang	lang	PROPN
impactinged-408	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	284	1	bowles	bowles	PROPN
impactinged-408	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	284	3	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-408	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	284	5	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	284	7	january	january	PROPN
impactinged-408	284	8	10	10	NUM
impactinged-408	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	285	1	why	why	SCONJ
impactinged-408	285	2	ca	can	AUX
impactinged-408	285	3	n’t	not	PART
impactinged-408	285	4	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	285	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	285	6	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-408	285	7	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	286	1	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	286	2	financial	financial	ADJ
impactinged-408	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	286	4	governance	governance	NOUN
impactinged-408	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	286	6	employment	employment	NOUN
impactinged-408	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	286	9	oversight	oversight	NOUN
impactinged-408	286	10	models	model	NOUN
impactinged-408	286	11	make	make	VERB
impactinged-408	286	12	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	286	13	hard	hard	ADJ
impactinged-408	286	14	for	for	SCONJ
impactinged-408	286	15	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	286	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	286	17	switch	switch	VERB
impactinged-408	286	18	gears	gear	NOUN
impactinged-408	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	287	1	inside	inside	ADP
impactinged-408	287	2	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	287	3	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	287	4	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	287	5	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-explain-it-me/whycan%e2%80%99t-higher-education-change	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-explain-it-me/whycan%e2%80%99t-higher-education-change	PROPN
impactinged-408	287	6	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	287	7	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	287	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	287	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	287	10	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	287	11	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	287	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	287	13	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	287	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	288	2	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	288	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	289	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	289	2	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	289	3	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	289	4	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-408	289	5	mission	mission	NOUN
impactinged-408	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	289	7	vision	vision	NOUN
impactinged-408	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	289	10	values	value	NOUN
impactinged-408	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	290	1	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/visionmission	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/visionmission	NOUN
impactinged-408	290	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-408	290	3	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-408	290	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	290	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	290	6	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	290	7	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-408	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	290	9	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	291	2	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	291	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	292	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	292	2	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-408	292	3	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	293	1	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	PROPN
impactinged-408	293	2	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
impactinged-408	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	293	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-408	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	293	6	1987	1987	NUM
impactinged-408	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	294	1	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	294	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	294	3	difference	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	294	4	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	294	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	294	7	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	294	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	294	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	294	11	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	294	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	294	13	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	294	14	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	294	16	10(3	10(3	NUM
impactinged-408	294	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	294	19	281–286	281–286	NUM
impactinged-408	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1987.0024	https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1987.0024	VERB
impactinged-408	295	2	clark	clark	PROPN
impactinged-408	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	4	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	6	cluver	cluver	PROPN
impactinged-408	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	8	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-408	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	10	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	295	11	selingo	selingo	PROPN
impactinged-408	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	13	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	295	14	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	295	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	16	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	18	may	may	AUX
impactinged-408	295	19	17	17	NUM
impactinged-408	295	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	295	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	296	1	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	296	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	296	3	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-408	296	4	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-408	296	5	era	era	NOUN
impactinged-408	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	297	1	deloitte	deloitte	PROPN
impactinged-408	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	298	1	https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/publicsector/articles-on-higher-education/higher-education-topics.html	https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/publicsector/articles-on-higher-education/higher-education-topics.html	PROPN
impactinged-408	298	2	cooper	cooper	PROPN
impactinged-408	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	298	4	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-408	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	298	6	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	298	8	october	october	PROPN
impactinged-408	298	9	19	19	NUM
impactinged-408	298	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	298	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	298	13	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	298	14	worth	worth	ADJ
impactinged-408	298	15	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	298	16	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	299	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	299	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	299	3	return	return	NOUN
impactinged-408	299	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	299	5	investment	investment	NOUN
impactinged-408	299	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	300	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	300	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
impactinged-408	300	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	300	4	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	300	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	300	6	equal	equal	ADJ
impactinged-408	300	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-408	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	301	1	https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-oninvestment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8	https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-oninvestment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8	PROPN
impactinged-408	301	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
impactinged-408	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	301	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	301	5	w.	w.	PROPN
impactinged-408	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	301	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	301	8	guetterman	guetterman	NOUN
impactinged-408	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	301	10	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-408	301	11	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	301	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	301	13	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	301	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	1	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	302	2	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	302	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	4	planning	planning	NOUN
impactinged-408	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	6	conducting	conducting	NOUN
impactinged-408	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	302	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
impactinged-408	302	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	302	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	302	13	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	302	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	15	6th	6th	ADJ
impactinged-408	302	16	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	303	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
impactinged-408	303	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
impactinged-408	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	303	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	303	5	w.	w.	PROPN
impactinged-408	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	303	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	303	8	poth	poth	NOUN
impactinged-408	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	303	10	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	303	11	n.	n.	PROPN
impactinged-408	303	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	303	13	2018	2018	NUM
impactinged-408	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	304	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	304	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
impactinged-408	304	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	304	4	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	304	5	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-408	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	304	7	choosing	choose	VERB
impactinged-408	304	8	among	among	ADP
impactinged-408	304	9	five	five	NUM
impactinged-408	304	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-408	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	304	12	4th	4th	ADJ
impactinged-408	304	13	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	304	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	305	1	sage	sage	NOUN
impactinged-408	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	1	dipietro	dipietro	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	3	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	5	drexler	drexler	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	7	w.	w.	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	9	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	11	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	13	buraphadeja	buraphadeja	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	15	v.	v.	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	17	liu	liu	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	19	f.	f.	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	21	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	306	22	dawson	dawson	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	24	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-408	306	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	26	2009	2009	NUM
impactinged-408	306	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	306	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	307	1	using	use	VERB
impactinged-408	307	2	wikis	wiki	NOUN
impactinged-408	307	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	307	4	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
impactinged-408	307	5	prepare	prepare	VERB
impactinged-408	307	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	307	7	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	307	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
impactinged-408	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	307	10	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	307	11	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-408	307	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	307	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
impactinged-408	307	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	307	15	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	307	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
impactinged-408	307	17	graduate	graduate	NOUN
impactinged-408	307	18	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	308	1	tech	tech	NOUN
impactinged-408	308	2	trends	trend	NOUN
impactinged-408	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	308	4	54(1	54(1	NUM
impactinged-408	308	5	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	308	7	25–32	25–32	NUM
impactinged-408	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-009-0360-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-009-0360-0	PROPN
impactinged-408	309	2	dewitt	dewitt	PROPN
impactinged-408	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	309	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-408	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	309	6	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-408	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	309	8	october	october	PROPN
impactinged-408	309	9	14	14	NUM
impactinged-408	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	310	1	phd	phd	PROPN
impactinged-408	310	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
impactinged-408	310	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	310	5	which	which	DET
impactinged-408	310	6	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	310	7	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	310	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	310	9	right	right	ADJ
impactinged-408	310	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	310	11	you	you	PRON
impactinged-408	310	12	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	311	1	inside	inside	ADP
impactinged-408	311	2	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	311	3	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-408	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	312	1	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/gradhacker/phd-vs-edd	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/gradhacker/phd-vs-edd	NOUN
impactinged-408	312	2	drenik	drenik	X
impactinged-408	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	312	4	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-408	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	312	6	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	312	8	april	april	PROPN
impactinged-408	312	9	22	22	NUM
impactinged-408	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	313	1	businesses	business	NOUN
impactinged-408	313	2	are	be	AUX
impactinged-408	313	3	increasing	increase	VERB
impactinged-408	313	4	their	their	PRON
impactinged-408	313	5	investments	investment	NOUN
impactinged-408	313	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	313	7	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	313	8	media	medium	NOUN
impactinged-408	313	9	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-408	313	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
impactinged-408	313	11	use	use	VERB
impactinged-408	313	12	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	313	13	media	medium	NOUN
impactinged-408	313	14	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-408	313	15	than	than	ADP
impactinged-408	313	16	ever	ever	ADV
impactinged-408	313	17	before	before	ADV
impactinged-408	313	18	here	here	ADV
impactinged-408	313	19	’s	’	VERB
impactinged-408	313	20	why	why	SCONJ
impactinged-408	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
impactinged-408	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	3	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-areincreasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-socialmedia-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-areincreasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-socialmedia-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	PROPN
impactinged-408	314	4	estrem	estrem	PROPN
impactinged-408	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	6	h.	h.	PROPN
impactinged-408	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	8	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	314	9	lucas	lucas	PROPN
impactinged-408	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	11	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-408	314	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	13	2003	2003	NUM
impactinged-408	314	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	315	1	embedded	embed	VERB
impactinged-408	315	2	traditions	tradition	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	315	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
impactinged-408	315	5	reform	reform	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	315	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	315	8	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	315	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	315	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	315	12	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	315	14	composition	composition	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	315	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	17	phd	phd	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	18	https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-college-ranking-lists-explained/	https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-college-ranking-lists-explained/	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	19	https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-college-ranking-lists-explained/	https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-college-ranking-lists-explained/	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	20	https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-college-ranking-lists-explained/	https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/education/3641004-the-scandal-facing-college-ranking-lists-explained/	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	21	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60108-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60108-2	VERB
impactinged-408	315	23	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-explain-it-me/why-can%e2%80%99t-higher-education-change	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-explain-it-me/why-can%e2%80%99t-higher-education-change	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	24	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-explain-it-me/why-can%e2%80%99t-higher-education-change	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-explain-it-me/why-can%e2%80%99t-higher-education-change	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	25	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/vision-mission	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/vision-mission	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	26	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/vision-mission	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/vision-mission	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	27	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	https://www.cpedinitiative.org/the-framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	28	https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1987.0024	https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1987.0024	VERB
impactinged-408	315	29	https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/articles-on-higher-education/higher-education-topics.html	https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/articles-on-higher-education/higher-education-topics.html	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	30	https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/articles-on-higher-education/higher-education-topics.html	https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/articles-on-higher-education/higher-education-topics.html	NUM
impactinged-408	315	31	https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-on-investment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8	https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-on-investment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8	ADJ
impactinged-408	315	32	https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-on-investment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8	https://freopp.org/is-college-worth-it-a-comprehensive-return-on-investment-analysis-1b2ad17f84c8	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	33	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-009-0360-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-009-0360-0	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	34	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/gradhacker/phd-vs-edd	https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/gradhacker/phd-vs-edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	35	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-are-increasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-social-media-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-are-increasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-social-media-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	36	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-are-increasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-social-media-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-are-increasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-social-media-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	37	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-are-increasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-social-media-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	https://www.forbes.com/sites/garydrenik/2021/04/22/businesses-are-increasing-their-investments-in-social-media-as-consumers-use-social-media-more-than-ever-before--heres-why/?sh=4b6488f7156f	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	38	reyes	reyes	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	39	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	315	40	zhang	zhang	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	41	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-408	315	42	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	43	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	315	44	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	45	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	315	46	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-408	315	47	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-408	315	48	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	49	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-408	315	50	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-408	315	51	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	316	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-408	316	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-408	316	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	316	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	316	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-408	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	316	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-408	316	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-408	316	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	316	11	ie.2024.408	ie.2024.408	PROPN
impactinged-408	316	12	50	50	NUM
impactinged-408	316	13	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	317	1	rhetoric	rhetoric	PROPN
impactinged-408	317	2	review	review	PROPN
impactinged-408	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	317	4	22(4	22(4	NUM
impactinged-408	317	5	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	317	7	396–416	396–416	NUM
impactinged-408	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	318	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/20058093	http://www.jstor.org/stable/20058093	PROPN
impactinged-408	318	2	eddprograms.org	eddprograms.org	PROPN
impactinged-408	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	319	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	319	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
impactinged-408	319	3	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-408	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	320	1	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-408	320	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	320	3	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	320	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	320	7	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	320	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
impactinged-408	321	2	july	july	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	3	3	3	NUM
impactinged-408	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	5	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	7	from	from	ADP
impactinged-408	321	8	https://www.eddprograms.org/schools/	https://www.eddprograms.org/schools/	NOUN
impactinged-408	321	9	#	#	NOUN
impactinged-408	321	10	fisher	fisher	NOUN
impactinged-408	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	12	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	14	brock	brock	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	16	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	17	h.	h.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	19	frahm	frahm	NOUN
impactinged-408	321	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	21	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	23	van	van	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	24	wig	wig	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	26	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	28	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	321	29	gillis	gillis	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	31	v.	v.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	32	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-408	321	33	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	34	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	321	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	321	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	322	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	2	on	on	ADP
impactinged-408	322	3	writing	writing	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	322	5	identity	identity	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	322	7	exploring	explore	VERB
impactinged-408	322	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	322	9	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	322	11	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	322	12	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	322	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	322	15	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
impactinged-408	322	16	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	322	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	322	19	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	323	1	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	323	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	323	3	continuing	continue	VERB
impactinged-408	323	4	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	323	6	42(3	42(3	NUM
impactinged-408	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	323	9	365–380	365–380	NUM
impactinged-408	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2019.1661237	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2019.1661237	PROPN
impactinged-408	324	2	goodman	goodman	PROPN
impactinged-408	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	324	4	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-408	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	324	6	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	324	8	december	december	PROPN
impactinged-408	324	9	13	13	NUM
impactinged-408	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	325	1	experts	expert	NOUN
impactinged-408	325	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
impactinged-408	325	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
impactinged-408	325	4	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-408	325	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	325	6	still	still	ADV
impactinged-408	325	7	worth	worth	ADJ
impactinged-408	325	8	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	326	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
impactinged-408	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	327	1	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/experts-discusswhether-college-is-still-worth-it/	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/experts-discusswhether-college-is-still-worth-it/	PROPN
impactinged-408	327	2	kavakli	kavakli	PROPN
impactinged-408	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	327	4	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-408	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	327	6	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-408	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	327	8	may	may	AUX
impactinged-408	327	9	4	4	NUM
impactinged-408	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	328	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
impactinged-408	328	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	328	3	no	no	ADV
impactinged-408	328	4	longer	long	ADV
impactinged-408	328	5	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	328	6	option	option	NOUN
impactinged-408	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	329	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	329	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	329	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	329	4	must	must	NOUN
impactinged-408	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	1	forbes	forbes	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	3	https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/04/transpar	https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/04/transpar	NOUN
impactinged-408	330	4	ency	ency	NOUN
impactinged-408	330	5	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	330	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	8	no	no	ADV
impactinged-408	330	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	10	longer	long	ADJ
impactinged-408	330	11	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	330	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	14	option	option	NOUN
impactinged-408	330	15	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	16	its	its	PRON
impactinged-408	330	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	330	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	20	must/?sh=2f0162be75fe	must/?sh=2f0162be75fe	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	21	kearns	kearns	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	23	h.	h.	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	25	gardiner	gardiner	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	27	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-408	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	29	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	330	30	marshall	marshall	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	32	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-408	330	33	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	34	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	330	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	330	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	331	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-408	331	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	331	3	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	331	4	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-408	331	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	331	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	331	7	hardy	hardy	NOUN
impactinged-408	331	8	shall	shall	AUX
impactinged-408	331	9	succeed	succeed	VERB
impactinged-408	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	331	12	be	be	AUX
impactinged-408	331	13	happy	happy	ADJ
impactinged-408	331	14	!	!	PUNCT
impactinged-408	331	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	332	1	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	332	2	education	education	PROPN
impactinged-408	332	3	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	332	4	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	332	5	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-408	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	332	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
impactinged-408	332	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	332	10	77–89	77–89	NUM
impactinged-408	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360701658781	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360701658781	PROPN
impactinged-408	333	2	lovitts	lovitts	PROPN
impactinged-408	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	333	4	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-408	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	333	6	2005	2005	NUM
impactinged-408	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	334	1	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-408	334	2	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	334	3	grade	grade	VERB
impactinged-408	334	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	334	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	1	academe	academe	NOUN
impactinged-408	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	3	91(6	91(6	NUM
impactinged-408	335	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	6	18–23	18–23	NUM
impactinged-408	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	8	manus	manus	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	10	m.	m.	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	11	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	13	bowden	bowden	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	15	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-408	335	16	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	18	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	335	19	dowd	dowd	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	21	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	22	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-408	335	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	24	1992	1992	NUM
impactinged-408	335	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	336	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	336	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	336	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	336	6	content	content	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	336	9	structure	structure	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	336	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	336	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	336	13	/	/	SYM
impactinged-408	336	14	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	336	15	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	16	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	336	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	336	18	survey	survey	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	336	20	counseling	counsel	VERB
impactinged-408	336	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	22	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	23	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	336	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	337	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	337	2	counseling	counseling	NOUN
impactinged-408	337	3	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
impactinged-408	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	337	5	20(4	20(4	NOUN
impactinged-408	337	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	337	8	677–688	677–688	NUM
impactinged-408	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000092204011	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000092204011	PROPN
impactinged-408	338	2	martinez	martinez	PROPN
impactinged-408	338	3	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	338	4	lebron	lebron	PROPN
impactinged-408	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	338	6	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	338	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	338	8	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-408	338	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	339	1	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	2	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	339	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	339	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	339	6	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	339	7	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	339	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	339	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
impactinged-408	339	12	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	13	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	339	15	publication	publication	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	16	no	no	INTJ
impactinged-408	339	17	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-408	339	18	10196329	10196329	NUM
impactinged-408	339	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	340	1	[	[	X
impactinged-408	340	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	340	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	340	5	indiana	indiana	PROPN
impactinged-408	340	6	state	state	PROPN
impactinged-408	340	7	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-408	340	8	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	341	1	proquest	proquest	PROPN
impactinged-408	341	2	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-408	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	341	4	theses	these	VERB
impactinged-408	341	5	global	global	PROPN
impactinged-408	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	1	mcmahon	mcmahon	PROPN
impactinged-408	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	3	n.	n.	NOUN
impactinged-408	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	5	alcantara	alcantara	PROPN
impactinged-408	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	7	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	9	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	342	10	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
impactinged-408	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	12	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-408	342	13	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-408	342	14	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	15	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	342	16	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	343	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	343	2	qualifying	qualify	VERB
impactinged-408	343	3	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-408	343	4	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	343	6	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	343	7	is	be	AUX
impactinged-408	343	8	it	it	PRON
impactinged-408	343	9	good	good	ADJ
impactinged-408	343	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	343	11	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	344	1	ps	ps	NOUN
impactinged-408	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	344	3	political	political	ADJ
impactinged-408	344	4	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-408	344	5	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	344	6	politics	politic	NOUN
impactinged-408	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	344	8	53(1	53(1	PROPN
impactinged-408	344	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	344	11	94–99	94–99	NUM
impactinged-408	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096519001100	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096519001100	NUM
impactinged-408	345	2	mello	mello	PROPN
impactinged-408	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	345	4	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-408	345	5	a.	a.	NOUN
impactinged-408	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	346	2	2012	2012	NUM
impactinged-408	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	346	4	august	august	PROPN
impactinged-408	346	5	30september	30september	NUM
impactinged-408	346	6	2	2	NUM
impactinged-408	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	347	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	347	2	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-408	347	3	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	347	5	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	347	7	qca	qca	PROPN
impactinged-408	347	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	347	9	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
impactinged-408	347	10	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	347	11	set	set	VERB
impactinged-408	347	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	347	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	347	15	'	'	PUNCT
impactinged-408	347	16	toolbox	toolbox	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	17	'	'	PUNCT
impactinged-408	347	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	347	19	proven	prove	VERB
impactinged-408	347	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	347	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
impactinged-408	347	23	encountered	encounter	VERB
impactinged-408	347	24	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	25	[	[	X
impactinged-408	347	26	paper	paper	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	27	presentation	presentation	NOUN
impactinged-408	347	28	]	]	PUNCT
impactinged-408	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	348	1	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-408	348	2	political	political	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	3	science	science	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	4	association	association	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	348	6	apsa	apsa	NOUN
impactinged-408	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	348	8	annual	annual	ADJ
impactinged-408	348	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
impactinged-408	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	348	11	new	new	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	12	orleans	orleans	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	348	14	la	la	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	348	16	united	united	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	17	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-408	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	349	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review	VERB
impactinged-408	350	1	_	_	PUNCT
impactinged-408	350	2	of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzyset_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_enc	of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzyset_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_enc	NOUN
impactinged-408	350	3	ountered_problems	ountered_problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	350	4	milošević	milošević	ADJ
impactinged-408	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	350	6	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-408	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	350	8	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	350	9	maksimović	maksimović	PROPN
impactinged-408	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	350	11	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	350	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	350	13	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-408	350	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	351	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	351	4	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	351	6	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	7	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	8	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	351	10	significance	significance	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	12	international	international	ADJ
impactinged-408	351	13	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	351	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
impactinged-408	351	16	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	351	18	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	351	22	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	24	ijcrsee	ijcrsee	NOUN
impactinged-408	351	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	27	8(3	8(3	NUM
impactinged-408	351	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	351	30	155	155	NUM
impactinged-408	351	31	–	–	SYM
impactinged-408	351	32	162	162	NUM
impactinged-408	351	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	352	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2020-8-3-155-162	http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2020-8-3-155-162	PROPN
impactinged-408	352	2	montuori	montuori	PROPN
impactinged-408	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	352	4	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-408	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	352	6	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	352	7	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
impactinged-408	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	352	9	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-408	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	352	11	2013	2013	NUM
impactinged-408	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	353	1	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-408	353	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
impactinged-408	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	353	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
impactinged-408	353	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	353	6	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-408	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	353	8	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-408	353	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	353	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	353	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	353	12	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-408	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	354	1	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-408	354	2	futures	future	NOUN
impactinged-408	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	354	4	69(1	69(1	NUM
impactinged-408	354	5	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	354	7	1–19	1–19	PROPN
impactinged-408	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2013.748575	https://doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2013.748575	PROPN
impactinged-408	355	2	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	355	3	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-408	355	4	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	355	5	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	355	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
impactinged-408	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	356	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	356	2	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	356	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	357	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
impactinged-408	357	2	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	357	3	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	357	4	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-408	357	5	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-408	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	358	1	https://nces.ed.gov/statprog/handbook/pdf/ipeds.pdf	https://nces.ed.gov/statprog/handbook/pdf/ipeds.pdf	PROPN
impactinged-408	358	2	national	national	ADJ
impactinged-408	358	3	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-408	358	4	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	358	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	358	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
impactinged-408	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	359	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	359	2	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	359	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	360	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
impactinged-408	360	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	360	3	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-408	360	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	1	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/csb	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/csb	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	2	nyunt	nyunt	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	4	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	6	brown	brown	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	8	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	10	jensen	jensen	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	12	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	14	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	361	15	schaefer	schaefer	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	17	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	19	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-408	361	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-408	361	23	pursue	pursue	VERB
impactinged-408	361	24	an	an	DET
impactinged-408	361	25	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	361	27	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	361	28	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	29	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	361	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	361	32	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	33	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	35	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	36	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	361	37	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	38	affairs	affairs	PROPN
impactinged-408	361	39	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	40	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	361	41	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	42	60(5	60(5	NOUN
impactinged-408	361	43	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	44	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	361	45	688–701	688–701	NUM
impactinged-408	361	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2022.2111521	https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2022.2111521	PROPN
impactinged-408	362	2	o’connor	o’connor	ADV
impactinged-408	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	362	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-408	362	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	362	6	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-408	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	362	8	september	september	PROPN
impactinged-408	362	9	12	12	NUM
impactinged-408	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	362	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	362	12	vs.	vs.	ADP
impactinged-408	362	13	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-408	362	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	362	15	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	362	16	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	362	17	what	what	PRON
impactinged-408	362	18	’s	’	VERB
impactinged-408	362	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	362	20	difference	difference	NOUN
impactinged-408	362	21	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	363	1	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
impactinged-408	363	2	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	363	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	364	1	https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/edd-vs-phd-in-education/	https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/edd-vs-phd-in-education/	PROPN
impactinged-408	364	2	otsuka	otsuka	PROPN
impactinged-408	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	364	4	y.	y.	PROPN
impactinged-408	364	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	364	6	2009	2009	NUM
impactinged-408	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	365	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	365	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-408	365	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	365	4	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
impactinged-408	365	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	365	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	365	7	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	365	8	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	365	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	365	10	japan	japan	PROPN
impactinged-408	365	11	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	365	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-408	365	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
impactinged-408	365	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-408	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	366	1	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-408	366	2	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	366	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	366	4	japan	japan	PROPN
impactinged-408	366	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	366	6	international	international	ADJ
impactinged-408	366	7	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
impactinged-408	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	366	9	4	4	NUM
impactinged-408	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	366	11	37–51	37–51	NUM
impactinged-408	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	367	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/	VERB
impactinged-408	367	2	ej912718.pdf	ej912718.pdf	PROPN
impactinged-408	367	3	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-408	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	367	5	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	367	6	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-408	367	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	367	8	2012	2012	NUM
impactinged-408	367	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	368	1	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	368	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	368	3	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-408	368	4	not	not	PART
impactinged-408	368	5	to	to	ADP
impactinged-408	368	6	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	368	7	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-408	369	1	phi	phi	PROPN
impactinged-408	369	2	delta	delta	NOUN
impactinged-408	369	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
impactinged-408	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	369	5	94(1	94(1	NUM
impactinged-408	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	369	8	41	41	NUM
impactinged-408	369	9	–	–	SYM
impactinged-408	369	10	44	44	NUM
impactinged-408	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171209400108	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171209400108	VERB
impactinged-408	370	2	ragin	ragin	ADJ
impactinged-408	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	370	4	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	370	5	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	370	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	370	7	1987	1987	NUM
impactinged-408	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	371	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	371	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	371	3	method	method	NOUN
impactinged-408	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	371	5	moving	move	VERB
impactinged-408	371	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
impactinged-408	371	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	371	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	371	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
impactinged-408	371	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-408	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	372	1	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	372	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	372	3	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-408	372	4	press	press	PROPN
impactinged-408	372	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	373	1	ragin	ragin	PROPN
impactinged-408	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	373	3	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	373	4	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	373	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	373	6	2000	2000	NUM
impactinged-408	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	374	1	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
impactinged-408	374	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-408	374	3	set	set	VERB
impactinged-408	374	4	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	374	5	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-408	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	375	1	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	375	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	375	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
impactinged-408	375	4	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-408	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	376	1	ragin	ragin	PROPN
impactinged-408	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	376	3	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	376	4	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	376	6	2009	2009	NUM
impactinged-408	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	377	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
impactinged-408	377	2	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-408	377	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
impactinged-408	377	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	377	5	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
impactinged-408	377	6	sets	set	NOUN
impactinged-408	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	377	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
impactinged-408	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	378	1	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	378	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	378	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
impactinged-408	378	4	press	press	PROPN
impactinged-408	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	379	1	schafer	schafer	PROPN
impactinged-408	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	379	3	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	379	4	giblin	giblin	PROPN
impactinged-408	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	379	6	m.	m.	PROPN
impactinged-408	379	7	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	379	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	379	9	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-408	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	380	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-408	380	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-408	380	3	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-408	380	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	380	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
impactinged-408	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	380	7	customization	customization	NOUN
impactinged-408	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	380	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	380	10	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
impactinged-408	380	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	380	12	between	between	ADP
impactinged-408	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	381	1	journal	journal	PROPN
impactinged-408	381	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	381	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
impactinged-408	381	4	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-408	381	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	381	7	19(2	19(2	NUM
impactinged-408	381	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	381	10	275–289	275–289	NUM
impactinged-408	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250802137648	https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250802137648	PROPN
impactinged-408	382	2	silova	silova	PROPN
impactinged-408	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	382	4	i.	i.	PROPN
impactinged-408	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	382	6	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-408	382	7	brehm	brehm	PROPN
impactinged-408	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	382	9	w.	w.	PROPN
impactinged-408	382	10	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-408	382	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	382	12	2010	2010	NUM
impactinged-408	382	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	383	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	383	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	383	3	love	love	NOUN
impactinged-408	383	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	383	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-408	383	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	383	7	william	william	PROPN
impactinged-408	383	8	w.	w.	PROPN
impactinged-408	383	9	brickman	brickman	PROPN
impactinged-408	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	383	11	his	his	PRON
impactinged-408	383	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	383	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	384	1	european	european	ADJ
impactinged-408	384	2	education	education	PROPN
impactinged-408	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	384	4	42(2	42(2	NOUN
impactinged-408	384	5	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	384	7	17–36	17–36	NUM
impactinged-408	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	385	1	https://doi.org/10.2753/eue1056-4934420202	https://doi.org/10.2753/eue1056-4934420202	PROPN
impactinged-408	385	2	swanson	swanson	PROPN
impactinged-408	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	385	4	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-408	385	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	385	6	1971	1971	NUM
impactinged-408	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	385	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
impactinged-408	385	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	385	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-408	385	11	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-408	385	12	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	385	13	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-408	385	14	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
impactinged-408	385	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	385	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	385	17	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-408	385	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	385	19	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-408	385	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	386	1	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-408	386	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	386	3	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-408	386	4	press	press	PROPN
impactinged-408	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	387	1	toma	toma	PROPN
impactinged-408	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	387	3	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-408	387	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-408	387	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	387	6	2002	2002	NUM
impactinged-408	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	388	1	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
impactinged-408	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	388	3	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
impactinged-408	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-408	388	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-408	388	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	388	7	promise	promise	NOUN
impactinged-408	388	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	388	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	388	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-408	388	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-408	388	12	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	388	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	388	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	389	1	annual	annual	ADJ
impactinged-408	389	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	389	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	389	5	association	association	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-408	389	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-408	389	8	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	389	10	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-408	389	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	12	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-408	389	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	14	resource	resource	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	15	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	16	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-408	389	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	390	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed482308	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed482308	VERB
impactinged-408	390	2	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-408	390	3	department	department	PROPN
impactinged-408	390	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-408	390	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-408	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	391	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-408	391	2	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-408	391	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-408	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	392	1	gainful	gainful	ADJ
impactinged-408	392	2	employment	employment	NOUN
impactinged-408	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-408	393	1	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2021/isspap3gai	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2021/isspap3gai	X
impactinged-408	393	2	nempl.pdf	nempl.pdf	NOUN
impactinged-408	393	3	http://www.jstor.org/stable/20058093	http://www.jstor.org/stable/20058093	X
impactinged-408	393	4	https://www.eddprograms.org/schools/%23	https://www.eddprograms.org/schools/%23	VERB
impactinged-408	393	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2019.1661237	https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2019.1661237	PROPN
impactinged-408	393	6	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/experts-discuss-whether-college-is-still-worth-it/	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/experts-discuss-whether-college-is-still-worth-it/	PROPN
impactinged-408	393	7	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/experts-discuss-whether-college-is-still-worth-it/	https://www.brookings.edu/articles/experts-discuss-whether-college-is-still-worth-it/	PROPN
impactinged-408	393	8	https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/04/transparency-is-no-longer-an-option-its-a-must/?sh=2f0162be75fe	https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/04/transparency-is-no-longer-an-option-its-a-must/?sh=2f0162be75fe	PROPN
impactinged-408	393	9	https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/04/transparency-is-no-longer-an-option-its-a-must/?sh=2f0162be75fe	https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/04/transparency-is-no-longer-an-option-its-a-must/?sh=2f0162be75fe	ADJ
impactinged-408	393	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360701658781	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360701658781	CCONJ
impactinged-408	393	11	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000092204011	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000092204011	PROPN
impactinged-408	393	12	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096519001100	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096519001100	NUM
impactinged-408	393	13	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problems	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problems	PROPN
impactinged-408	393	14	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problems	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	393	15	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problems	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problem	NOUN
impactinged-408	393	16	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problems	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260245412_a_critical_review_of_applications_in_qca_and_fuzzy-set_analysis_and_a_'toolbox'_of_proven_solutions_to_frequently_encountered_problem	NOUN
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