id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
impactinged-457	1	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-457	1	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	1	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-457	1	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	1	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	9	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	1	10	articles	article	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	1	12	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	1	13	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	1	15	licensed	license	VERB
impactinged-457	1	16	under	under	ADP
impactinged-457	1	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	1	18	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-457	1	19	commons	common	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
impactinged-457	1	22	united	unite	VERB
impactinged-457	1	23	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-457	1	24	license	license	NOUN
impactinged-457	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	2	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	2	2	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	2	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	2	4	published	publish	VERB
impactinged-457	2	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	2	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
impactinged-457	2	7	open	open	PROPN
impactinged-457	2	8	library	library	NOUN
impactinged-457	2	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
impactinged-457	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	1	76	76	NUM
impactinged-457	3	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	3	3	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	3	5	supported	support	VERB
impactinged-457	3	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	3	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	3	8	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	9	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	10	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	3	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	3	12	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	13	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	3	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	17	forum	forum	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	3	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	3	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	22	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	24	cpedinitiative.org	cpedinitiative.org	X
impactinged-457	3	25	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	VERB
impactinged-457	3	26	issn	issn	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	27	2472	2472	NUM
impactinged-457	3	28	-	-	SYM
impactinged-457	3	29	5889	5889	NUM
impactinged-457	3	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	31	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-457	3	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	33	vol.10	vol.10	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	34	no.2	no.2	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	35	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	36	2025	2025	NUM
impactinged-457	3	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	38	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	39	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-457	3	40	/	/	SYM
impactinged-457	3	41	ie.2025.457	ie.2025.457	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	43	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	3	44	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	45	re)designing	re)designe	VERB
impactinged-457	3	46	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	47	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	3	49	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-457	3	50	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	51	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	3	52	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	3	53	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	54	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	3	55	review	review	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	56	siyuan	siyuan	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	57	gu	gu	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	58	johns	johns	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	59	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	60	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-457	3	61	sgu0914@outlook.com	sgu0914@outlook.com	PROPN
impactinged-457	4	1	jill	jill	PROPN
impactinged-457	4	2	alexa	alexa	PROPN
impactinged-457	4	3	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	4	5	editor	editor	NOUN
impactinged-457	4	6	):	):	PUNCT
impactinged-457	4	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	4	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	4	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	4	10	re)designing	re)designe	VERB
impactinged-457	4	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	4	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	4	14	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-457	4	15	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	4	16	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	4	17	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	4	18	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	5	1	myers	myers	PROPN
impactinged-457	5	2	education	education	PROPN
impactinged-457	5	3	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-457	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	5	5	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-457	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	6	1	98pp	98pp	NOUN
impactinged-457	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	7	1	paperback	paperback	NOUN
impactinged-457	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	7	3	$	$	SYM
impactinged-457	7	4	29.95	29.95	NUM
impactinged-457	7	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
impactinged-457	8	2	978	978	NUM
impactinged-457	8	3	-	-	SYM
impactinged-457	8	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-457	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	6	9755	9755	NUM
impactinged-457	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	8	0548	0548	NUM
impactinged-457	8	9	-	-	SYM
impactinged-457	8	10	6	6	NUM
impactinged-457	8	11	abstract	abstract	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	12	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	8	13	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	14	assesses	assess	VERB
impactinged-457	8	15	dr	dr	PROPN
impactinged-457	8	16	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	8	17	jill	jill	PROPN
impactinged-457	8	18	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	8	19	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	21	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-457	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	23	text	text	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	8	26	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	27	re)designing	re)designe	VERB
impactinged-457	8	28	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	8	29	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	30	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	8	31	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-457	8	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	33	through	through	ADP
impactinged-457	8	34	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	35	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	8	36	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	8	37	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	8	39	its	its	PRON
impactinged-457	8	40	relevance	relevance	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	41	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	8	42	its	its	PRON
impactinged-457	8	43	intended	intended	ADJ
impactinged-457	8	44	audience	audience	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	45	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	8	46	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	8	47	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	48	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	8	49	its	its	PRON
impactinged-457	8	50	contributions	contribution	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	51	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	8	52	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	8	53	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-457	8	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	9	1	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	9	2	spotlighting	spotlight	VERB
impactinged-457	9	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	9	4	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	5	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	6	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	9	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	9	8	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	9	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	9	11	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	9	13	-associated	-associated	ADJ
impactinged-457	9	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	15	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	9	17	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	9	18	examines	examine	VERB
impactinged-457	9	19	each	each	PRON
impactinged-457	9	20	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	9	21	insights	insight	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	22	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	9	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	9	24	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	25	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	9	27	offers	offer	VERB
impactinged-457	9	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
impactinged-457	9	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	30	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	31	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	9	32	further	further	ADJ
impactinged-457	9	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
impactinged-457	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	10	1	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-457	10	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	3	like	like	ADP
impactinged-457	10	4	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	5	integration	integration	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	10	7	defining	define	VERB
impactinged-457	10	8	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	9	roles	role	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	10	12	managing	manage	VERB
impactinged-457	10	13	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	14	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	10	16	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	10	17	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	10	18	text	text	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	19	assesses	assess	VERB
impactinged-457	10	20	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	10	21	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	22	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	10	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	10	24	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	25	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-457	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	11	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	11	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
impactinged-457	11	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	11	4	need	need	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	5	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	11	6	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
impactinged-457	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	11	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	11	10	oriented	orient	VERB
impactinged-457	11	11	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	12	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	11	14	positions	position	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	15	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	11	17	based	base	VERB
impactinged-457	11	18	earning	earning	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	19	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	11	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	11	21	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-457	11	22	tool	tool	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	23	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	11	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	25	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	11	27	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	11	28	promoting	promote	VERB
impactinged-457	11	29	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-457	11	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-457	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	12	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	12	2	text	text	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	3	urges	urge	VERB
impactinged-457	12	4	readers	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	12	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
impactinged-457	12	7	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	12	8	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	12	9	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	12	11	uses	use	VERB
impactinged-457	12	12	them	they	PRON
impactinged-457	12	13	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	12	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	12	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	16	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	12	17	fostering	foster	VERB
impactinged-457	12	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	19	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	12	20	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	12	21	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	22	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	12	25	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	12	26	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	12	28	ideally	ideally	ADV
impactinged-457	12	29	guide	guide	VERB
impactinged-457	12	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-457	12	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
impactinged-457	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
impactinged-457	13	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	4	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	5	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	6	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	13	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	13	8	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	9	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	11	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	13	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	15	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	17	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	13	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	20	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	21	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-457	13	23	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	13	25	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	26	can	can	AUX
impactinged-457	13	27	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	13	28	classified	classify	VERB
impactinged-457	13	29	according	accord	VERB
impactinged-457	13	30	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	13	31	two	two	NUM
impactinged-457	13	32	types	type	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	33	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	34	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	35	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	13	36	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	38	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	13	39	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	13	41	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	42	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	13	43	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	44	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	45	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	46	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	47	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	49	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	13	50	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	13	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-457	13	52	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	53	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	54	generally	generally	ADV
impactinged-457	13	55	being	be	AUX
impactinged-457	13	56	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	13	57	widely	widely	ADV
impactinged-457	13	58	recognized	recognize	VERB
impactinged-457	13	59	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	13	60	both	both	CCONJ
impactinged-457	13	61	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	13	62	general	general	ADJ
impactinged-457	13	63	public	public	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	64	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	65	governing	govern	VERB
impactinged-457	13	66	bodies	body	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	67	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	68	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	13	69	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-457	13	70	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	71	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-457	13	72	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	73	doran	doran	PROPN
impactinged-457	13	74	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	75	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-457	13	76	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	13	77	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	14	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-457	14	2	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	3	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	4	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	14	5	typically	typically	ADV
impactinged-457	14	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
impactinged-457	14	7	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	14	8	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	14	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
impactinged-457	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	14	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	14	13	offering	offer	VERB
impactinged-457	14	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	14	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
impactinged-457	14	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	14	19	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	14	20	using	use	VERB
impactinged-457	14	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-457	14	22	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	14	24	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	14	25	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	26	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	14	27	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	28	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	14	29	measuring	measure	VERB
impactinged-457	14	30	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	31	learning	learning	NOUN
impactinged-457	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	15	1	yet	yet	ADV
impactinged-457	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	15	3	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-457	15	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-457	15	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-457	15	6	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	7	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	15	8	plagued	plague	VERB
impactinged-457	15	9	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	15	10	extended	extended	ADJ
impactinged-457	15	11	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	12	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	15	14	low	low	ADJ
impactinged-457	15	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	16	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	15	18	declining	decline	VERB
impactinged-457	15	19	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	15	23	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	15	24	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	15	26	real	real	ADJ
impactinged-457	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	15	28	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	29	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-457	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	16	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	16	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
impactinged-457	16	3	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	16	4	deficits	deficit	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	16	6	several	several	ADJ
impactinged-457	16	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	8	have	have	AUX
impactinged-457	16	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-457	16	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	16	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	16	13	which	which	PRON
impactinged-457	16	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	16	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
impactinged-457	16	16	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	16	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	16	18	shorter	short	ADJ
impactinged-457	16	19	3	3	NUM
impactinged-457	16	20	-	-	SYM
impactinged-457	16	21	4	4	NUM
impactinged-457	16	22	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	23	duration	duration	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	16	25	as	as	ADV
impactinged-457	16	26	well	well	ADV
impactinged-457	16	27	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	16	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	16	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	30	tailored	tailor	VERB
impactinged-457	16	31	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	16	32	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-457	16	33	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	16	34	contexts	context	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	16	36	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
impactinged-457	16	37	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	16	38	continuous	continuous	ADJ
impactinged-457	16	39	content	content	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	40	refinement	refinement	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	41	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	16	42	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	43	'	'	PART
impactinged-457	16	44	evolving	evolving	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	45	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-457	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
impactinged-457	17	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	17	3	promise	promise	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	17	5	potential	potential	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	17	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	17	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	11	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	17	12	have	have	AUX
impactinged-457	17	13	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
impactinged-457	17	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
impactinged-457	17	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
impactinged-457	17	16	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	17	from	from	ADP
impactinged-457	17	18	some	some	DET
impactinged-457	17	19	veteran	veteran	ADJ
impactinged-457	17	20	educators	educator	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	17	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	23	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-457	17	24	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	17	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
impactinged-457	17	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	17	28	relevancy	relevancy	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	30	see	see	VERB
impactinged-457	17	31	buss	buss	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	32	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	33	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	34	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	36	2017	2017	NUM
impactinged-457	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	39	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	17	40	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	41	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	17	42	external	external	ADJ
impactinged-457	17	43	critics	critic	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	44	questioning	question	VERB
impactinged-457	17	45	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	17	46	presumed	presume	VERB
impactinged-457	17	47	leniency	leniency	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	48	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	17	49	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	50	standards	standard	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	51	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	52	schulman	schulman	NOUN
impactinged-457	17	53	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	54	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	55	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	17	56	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	57	2006	2006	NUM
impactinged-457	17	58	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	17	59	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	18	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	18	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
impactinged-457	18	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	18	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	5	posed	pose	VERB
impactinged-457	18	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	18	7	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-457	18	8	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	18	10	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-457	18	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	18	12	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	13	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	18	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-457	18	15	undergoing	undergo	VERB
impactinged-457	18	16	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	18	17	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	18	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	18	20	bring	bring	VERB
impactinged-457	18	21	about	about	ADP
impactinged-457	18	22	transformative	transformative	ADJ
impactinged-457	18	23	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	24	within	within	ADP
impactinged-457	18	25	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-457	18	26	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	19	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	19	2	authors	author	NOUN
impactinged-457	19	3	featured	feature	VERB
impactinged-457	19	4	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	19	5	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	19	6	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	19	7	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	19	8	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-457	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	19	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	19	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	19	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	19	13	re)designing	re)designe	VERB
impactinged-457	19	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	19	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	19	16	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	19	17	well	well	ADV
impactinged-457	19	18	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	19	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
impactinged-457	19	20	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	19	21	weigh	weigh	VERB
impactinged-457	19	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	19	23	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	19	24	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-457	19	25	matters	matter	NOUN
impactinged-457	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	19	27	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-457	19	28	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	19	29	bring	bring	VERB
impactinged-457	19	30	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	19	31	them	they	PRON
impactinged-457	19	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
impactinged-457	19	33	histories	history	NOUN
impactinged-457	19	34	within	within	ADP
impactinged-457	19	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	19	36	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-457	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	20	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-457	20	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	20	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	20	4	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	20	5	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	20	6	greatest	great	ADJ
impactinged-457	20	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
impactinged-457	20	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	20	9	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	20	10	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	20	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
impactinged-457	20	12	draws	draw	VERB
impactinged-457	20	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
impactinged-457	20	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	20	15	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-457	20	16	contributors	contributor	NOUN
impactinged-457	20	17	’	’	PART
impactinged-457	20	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-457	20	19	areas	area	NOUN
impactinged-457	20	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	20	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
impactinged-457	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	21	1	gary	gary	PROPN
impactinged-457	21	2	crow	crow	PROPN
impactinged-457	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	21	4	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-457	21	5	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
impactinged-457	21	6	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	21	7	indiana	indiana	PROPN
impactinged-457	21	8	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-457	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	21	10	specializes	specialize	VERB
impactinged-457	21	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	21	12	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-457	21	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	21	15	reform	reform	NOUN
impactinged-457	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	21	18	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	21	19	identities	identity	NOUN
impactinged-457	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	22	1	william	william	PROPN
impactinged-457	22	2	firestone	firestone	PROPN
impactinged-457	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	22	4	also	also	ADV
impactinged-457	22	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	22	6	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-457	22	7	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
impactinged-457	22	8	out	out	ADP
impactinged-457	22	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	22	10	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
impactinged-457	22	11	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-457	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	22	13	offers	offer	VERB
impactinged-457	22	14	insights	insight	NOUN
impactinged-457	22	15	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	22	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	22	18	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	22	19	reform	reform	NOUN
impactinged-457	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	23	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
impactinged-457	23	2	leland	leland	PROPN
impactinged-457	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	23	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	23	5	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-457	23	6	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	23	7	southern	southern	PROPN
impactinged-457	23	8	illinois	illinois	PROPN
impactinged-457	23	9	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-457	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	23	11	specializes	specialize	VERB
impactinged-457	23	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	23	13	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-457	23	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	23	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
impactinged-457	23	16	today	today	NOUN
impactinged-457	23	17	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	23	18	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	23	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	24	1	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	24	2	herself	herself	PRON
impactinged-457	24	3	serves	serve	VERB
impactinged-457	24	4	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	24	5	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	24	6	executive	executive	ADJ
impactinged-457	24	7	director	director	NOUN
impactinged-457	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	24	9	associate	associate	ADJ
impactinged-457	24	10	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-457	24	11	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	24	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	24	13	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-457	24	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	24	15	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
impactinged-457	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	24	17	has	have	VERB
impactinged-457	24	18	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	24	19	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
impactinged-457	24	20	background	background	NOUN
impactinged-457	24	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	24	22	international	international	ADJ
impactinged-457	24	23	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	24	24	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-457	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	25	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	25	2	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	25	3	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	25	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	25	6	which	which	PRON
impactinged-457	25	7	dr	dr	PROPN
impactinged-457	25	8	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	25	9	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	25	10	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	25	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	25	12	part	part	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	25	14	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	25	15	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
impactinged-457	25	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	25	17	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-457	25	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	25	19	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	25	20	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	21	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	25	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	25	23	doctor	doctor	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	25	25	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	25	26	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	25	28	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	29	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	30	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	25	31	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
impactinged-457	25	32	existing	exist	VERB
impactinged-457	25	33	curricula	curricula	NOUN
impactinged-457	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	26	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	26	2	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	26	3	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	4	centers	center	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	5	around	around	ADP
impactinged-457	26	6	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	26	8	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-457	26	9	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	26	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	26	13	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	26	15	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	16	explored	explore	VERB
impactinged-457	26	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	26	18	field	field	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	26	20	based	base	VERB
impactinged-457	26	21	environments	environment	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	26	24	tangibly	tangibly	ADV
impactinged-457	26	25	preparing	prepare	VERB
impactinged-457	26	26	educators	educator	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	26	28	engender	engender	VERB
impactinged-457	26	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
impactinged-457	26	30	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	31	within	within	ADP
impactinged-457	26	32	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	26	33	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-457	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	27	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	27	2	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	27	3	begins	begin	VERB
impactinged-457	27	4	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	27	5	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	27	6	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	27	7	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-457	27	8	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
impactinged-457	27	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	27	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	27	11	existing	exist	VERB
impactinged-457	27	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
impactinged-457	27	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	27	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-457	27	15	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-457	27	16	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	27	17	educators	educator	NOUN
impactinged-457	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	28	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	28	2	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	3	objective	objective	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	28	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	28	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	28	8	as	as	ADV
impactinged-457	28	9	well	well	ADV
impactinged-457	28	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	28	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	28	12	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	13	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	28	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	28	15	whole	whole	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	28	17	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	28	18	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	28	19	equip	equip	VERB
impactinged-457	28	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	21	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	28	22	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-457	28	23	tools	tool	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	24	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	28	25	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	28	26	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	28	28	redesigning	redesign	VERB
impactinged-457	28	29	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	28	30	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	29	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	29	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	29	3	past	past	NOUN
impactinged-457	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	29	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	29	6	have	have	AUX
impactinged-457	29	7	typically	typically	ADV
impactinged-457	29	8	focused	focus	VERB
impactinged-457	29	9	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	29	10	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
impactinged-457	29	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-457	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	29	13	service	service	NOUN
impactinged-457	29	14	over	over	ADP
impactinged-457	29	15	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	29	17	publication	publication	NOUN
impactinged-457	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	30	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	30	2	today	today	NOUN
impactinged-457	30	3	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	30	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	5	https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals	https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	6	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	7	http://cpedinitiative.org/	http://cpedinitiative.org/	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	8	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8200-7544	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8200-7544	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	9	gu	gu	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	10	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-457	30	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	30	12	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	30	13	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	30	14	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	30	15	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-457	30	16	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	30	17	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	30	18	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-457	30	19	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-457	30	20	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	31	1	10	10	NUM
impactinged-457	31	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-457	31	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	31	6	2025	2025	NUM
impactinged-457	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	31	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-457	31	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-457	31	11	ie.2025.457	ie.2025.457	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	12	77	77	NUM
impactinged-457	31	13	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	31	15	however	however	ADV
impactinged-457	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	31	17	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	31	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
impactinged-457	31	19	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	31	20	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	21	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	31	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
impactinged-457	31	23	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	31	25	equally	equally	ADV
impactinged-457	31	26	divide	divide	VERB
impactinged-457	31	27	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	31	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	31	30	change	change	VERB
impactinged-457	31	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	31	32	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	33	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	31	34	view	view	VERB
impactinged-457	31	35	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
impactinged-457	31	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-457	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	1	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	32	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
impactinged-457	32	3	what	what	PRON
impactinged-457	32	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	32	5	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	6	might	might	AUX
impactinged-457	32	7	look	look	VERB
impactinged-457	32	8	like	like	ADP
impactinged-457	32	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	32	10	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	32	12	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	32	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	32	14	tone	tone	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	15	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	32	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	32	17	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-457	32	18	chapters	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	19	thus	thus	ADV
impactinged-457	32	20	established	establish	VERB
impactinged-457	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	22	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	32	23	then	then	ADV
impactinged-457	32	24	introduces	introduce	VERB
impactinged-457	32	25	five	five	NUM
impactinged-457	32	26	real	real	ADJ
impactinged-457	32	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	28	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	29	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	30	drawing	draw	VERB
impactinged-457	32	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
impactinged-457	32	32	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	32	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	34	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	35	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	37	working	work	VERB
impactinged-457	32	38	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	32	39	universities	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	40	throughout	throughout	ADP
impactinged-457	32	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	32	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-457	32	43	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	32	44	together	together	ADV
impactinged-457	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	46	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	32	47	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-457	32	48	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	32	49	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-457	32	50	narrative	narrative	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	51	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	32	52	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
impactinged-457	32	53	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	54	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	32	55	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	32	56	importantly	importantly	ADV
impactinged-457	32	57	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	58	actualizing	actualizing	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	59	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	60	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	32	61	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	32	62	re)design	re)design	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	63	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	32	64	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	32	65	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	32	66	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	33	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	33	2	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-457	33	3	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	33	5	written	write	VERB
impactinged-457	33	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	33	7	andrew	andrew	PROPN
impactinged-457	33	8	leland	leland	PROPN
impactinged-457	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	33	10	presents	present	VERB
impactinged-457	33	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	33	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	13	detailing	detail	VERB
impactinged-457	33	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	33	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	16	member	member	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	17	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	33	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	33	20	lead	lead	VERB
impactinged-457	33	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	33	22	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	33	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	33	25	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	33	26	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	27	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	33	28	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	33	29	eye	eye	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	30	towards	towards	ADP
impactinged-457	33	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	33	33	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-457	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	34	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	3	member	member	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	5	professor	professor	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	6	ittunga	ittunga	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	8	specializes	specialize	VERB
impactinged-457	34	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	34	10	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-457	34	11	race	race	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	12	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	14	making	make	VERB
impactinged-457	34	15	her	she	PRON
impactinged-457	34	16	poised	poise	VERB
impactinged-457	34	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	34	18	lead	lead	VERB
impactinged-457	34	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	34	20	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	34	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	34	23	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	34	24	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	25	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	34	26	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-457	34	27	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	34	29	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	34	34	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-457	34	35	justice	justice	NOUN
impactinged-457	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	34	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-457	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	35	1	after	after	ADP
impactinged-457	35	2	supplying	supply	VERB
impactinged-457	35	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	35	4	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	35	5	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	35	6	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	35	7	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-457	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	35	9	leland	leland	PROPN
impactinged-457	35	10	outlines	outline	VERB
impactinged-457	35	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	35	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-457	35	13	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-457	35	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	35	15	which	which	PRON
impactinged-457	35	16	ittunga	ittunga	NOUN
impactinged-457	35	17	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
impactinged-457	35	18	her	her	PRON
impactinged-457	35	19	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	35	20	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	35	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	35	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	36	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	36	2	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	36	3	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	4	coursework	coursework	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	5	focuses	focus	VERB
impactinged-457	36	6	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	36	7	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-457	36	8	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	9	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-457	36	10	ability	ability	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	36	12	lead	lead	VERB
impactinged-457	36	13	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
impactinged-457	36	15	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	36	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	36	18	based	base	VERB
impactinged-457	36	19	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	36	21	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	36	23	which	which	PRON
impactinged-457	36	24	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	36	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
impactinged-457	36	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	36	27	part	part	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	28	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	36	29	immersing	immerse	VERB
impactinged-457	36	30	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	36	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	36	33	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	36	35	applying	apply	VERB
impactinged-457	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	36	37	conducting	conduct	VERB
impactinged-457	36	38	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	1	prior	prior	ADV
impactinged-457	37	2	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	37	3	ittunga	ittunga	PROPN
impactinged-457	37	4	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	37	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	37	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	37	9	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	10	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	37	11	marked	mark	VERB
impactinged-457	37	12	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	37	13	three	three	NUM
impactinged-457	37	14	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-457	37	15	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	16	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	18	1	1	X
impactinged-457	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	20	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	21	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	37	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	37	24	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	25	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	37	26	only	only	ADV
impactinged-457	37	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
impactinged-457	37	28	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	37	29	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	37	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	37	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	37	33	form	form	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	37	35	elective	elective	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	37	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	38	2	2	X
impactinged-457	37	39	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	37	41	concept	concept	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	42	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	37	43	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	44	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-457	37	45	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	37	46	appeared	appear	VERB
impactinged-457	37	47	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	37	48	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	37	49	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	50	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	37	51	nominalized	nominalize	VERB
impactinged-457	37	52	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	37	53	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
impactinged-457	37	54	define	define	VERB
impactinged-457	37	55	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	37	56	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	57	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	37	58	only	only	ADJ
impactinged-457	37	59	race	race	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	60	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	37	61	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	62	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-457	37	63	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
impactinged-457	37	64	status	status	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	65	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	66	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	37	67	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	68	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	69	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	37	70	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	71	3	3	X
impactinged-457	37	72	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	73	there	there	PRON
impactinged-457	37	74	was	be	VERB
impactinged-457	37	75	only	only	ADV
impactinged-457	37	76	one	one	NUM
impactinged-457	37	77	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	78	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	37	79	place	place	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	80	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	37	81	assessing	assess	VERB
impactinged-457	37	82	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	37	83	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	84	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	85	i.e.	i.e.	X
impactinged-457	37	86	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	87	via	via	ADP
impactinged-457	37	88	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-457	37	89	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	90	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-457	37	91	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	37	92	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	38	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	38	2	ittunga	ittunga	PROPN
impactinged-457	38	3	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	38	4	redesigned	redesign	VERB
impactinged-457	38	5	version	version	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	38	7	however	however	ADV
impactinged-457	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	38	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	38	11	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	12	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	38	13	no	no	ADV
impactinged-457	38	14	longer	long	ADV
impactinged-457	38	15	relegated	relegate	VERB
impactinged-457	38	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	38	17	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	38	18	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-457	38	19	subject	subject	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	20	area	area	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	21	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	38	22	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	38	24	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	38	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	38	26	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-457	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	39	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-457	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	39	3	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	39	4	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	39	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	6	broadened	broaden	VERB
impactinged-457	39	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	39	8	scope	scope	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	39	10	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	39	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	39	14	now	now	ADV
impactinged-457	39	15	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
impactinged-457	39	16	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	39	17	through	through	ADP
impactinged-457	39	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	39	19	lens	lens	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	39	21	gender	gender	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	39	23	gender	gender	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	24	identity	identity	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	39	26	religion	religion	NOUN
impactinged-457	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	39	29	much	much	ADV
impactinged-457	39	30	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	40	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-457	40	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	40	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	40	4	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	40	5	appealing	appealing	ADJ
impactinged-457	40	6	features	feature	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	40	8	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	40	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	40	11	from	from	ADP
impactinged-457	40	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	40	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
impactinged-457	40	14	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	40	16	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	40	17	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	40	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	40	19	author	author	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	20	provides	provide	VERB
impactinged-457	40	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	40	22	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	23	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	40	24	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	40	25	sample	sample	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	40	28	so	so	SCONJ
impactinged-457	40	29	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	40	30	one	one	PRON
impactinged-457	40	31	can	can	AUX
impactinged-457	40	32	see	see	VERB
impactinged-457	40	33	exactly	exactly	ADV
impactinged-457	40	34	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	40	35	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	40	36	ideals	ideal	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	40	38	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	39	translate	translate	VERB
impactinged-457	40	40	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	40	41	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	41	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	41	2	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	41	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	41	4	then	then	ADV
impactinged-457	41	5	left	leave	VERB
impactinged-457	41	6	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	41	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	41	8	series	series	NOUN
impactinged-457	41	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	41	10	thought	thought	NOUN
impactinged-457	41	11	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	41	12	provoking	provoking	ADJ
impactinged-457	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	41	14	guiding	guide	VERB
impactinged-457	41	15	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-457	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	42	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	42	2	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	3	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	42	4	only	only	ADV
impactinged-457	42	5	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-457	42	6	tangible	tangible	ADJ
impactinged-457	42	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
impactinged-457	42	8	resources	resource	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	42	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
impactinged-457	42	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	42	13	class	class	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	15	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	42	16	also	also	ADV
impactinged-457	42	17	prompt	prompt	VERB
impactinged-457	42	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	42	19	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
impactinged-457	42	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	42	22	engage	engage	VERB
impactinged-457	42	23	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	42	24	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	42	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	42	27	further	far	ADV
impactinged-457	42	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
impactinged-457	42	29	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	42	30	what	what	PRON
impactinged-457	42	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-457	42	32	means	mean	VERB
impactinged-457	42	33	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	42	34	them	they	PRON
impactinged-457	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	43	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	43	2	next	next	ADJ
impactinged-457	43	3	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	43	5	written	write	VERB
impactinged-457	43	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	43	7	bill	bill	PROPN
impactinged-457	43	8	firestone	firestone	PROPN
impactinged-457	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	43	10	details	detail	VERB
impactinged-457	43	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	43	12	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	43	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	43	14	western	western	ADJ
impactinged-457	43	15	state	state	PROPN
impactinged-457	43	16	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	43	17	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	43	19	wsu	wsu	PROPN
impactinged-457	43	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	43	21	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	43	22	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	43	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	43	25	countless	countless	ADJ
impactinged-457	43	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	43	27	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	43	28	faced	face	VERB
impactinged-457	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	44	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	44	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	44	3	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	4	offered	offer	VERB
impactinged-457	44	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	44	6	wsu	wsu	PROPN
impactinged-457	44	7	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	44	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	44	9	only	only	ADJ
impactinged-457	44	10	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-457	44	11	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	44	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	44	15	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	16	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	44	17	allowed	allow	VERB
impactinged-457	44	18	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	44	19	offer	offer	VERB
impactinged-457	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	44	21	due	due	ADP
impactinged-457	44	22	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	44	23	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	24	politics	politic	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	25	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	44	26	designated	designate	VERB
impactinged-457	44	27	phds	phds	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	44	29	education	education	PROPN
impactinged-457	44	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	44	31	right	right	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	32	reserved	reserve	VERB
impactinged-457	44	33	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	44	34	larger	large	ADJ
impactinged-457	44	35	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	36	universities	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	45	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-457	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	45	3	coupled	couple	VERB
impactinged-457	45	4	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	45	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	45	6	fact	fact	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	45	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	45	9	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	45	10	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	11	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	45	12	wsu	wsu	PROPN
impactinged-457	45	13	experienced	experience	VERB
impactinged-457	45	14	high	high	ADJ
impactinged-457	45	15	drop	drop	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	45	17	out	out	ADP
impactinged-457	45	18	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	45	20	lowcompletion	lowcompletion	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	21	times	time	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	45	23	prompted	prompt	VERB
impactinged-457	45	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	45	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	45	27	administration	administration	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	28	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	45	29	wsu	wsu	PROPN
impactinged-457	45	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	45	31	charge	charge	VERB
impactinged-457	45	32	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	45	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	45	34	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	45	35	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	36	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	45	37	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	45	38	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	45	39	serious	serious	ADJ
impactinged-457	45	40	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
impactinged-457	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	46	2	troubles	trouble	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	3	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	46	4	compounded	compound	VERB
impactinged-457	46	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	46	6	accusations	accusation	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	46	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	46	9	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	46	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	11	let	let	VERB
impactinged-457	46	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	13	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	14	slide	slide	VERB
impactinged-457	46	15	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	46	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	46	17	subpar	subpar	ADJ
impactinged-457	46	18	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	20	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	21	making	make	VERB
impactinged-457	46	22	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	46	23	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	46	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	46	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	46	26	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	27	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	28	lite	lite	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	29	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	30	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	32	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	46	33	23	23	NUM
impactinged-457	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	47	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
impactinged-457	47	2	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	47	3	solution	solution	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	47	5	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	47	6	problems	problem	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	7	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	47	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	47	9	make	make	VERB
impactinged-457	47	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	47	11	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	12	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	47	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	14	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	47	15	based	base	VERB
impactinged-457	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	47	17	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	47	18	also	also	ADV
impactinged-457	47	19	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	47	20	geared	geared	ADJ
impactinged-457	47	21	towards	towards	ADP
impactinged-457	47	22	preparing	prepare	VERB
impactinged-457	47	23	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	47	25	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	47	26	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	47	27	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	28	rather	rather	ADV
impactinged-457	47	29	than	than	ADP
impactinged-457	47	30	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	47	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
impactinged-457	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	48	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-457	48	2	meant	mean	VERB
impactinged-457	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	48	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	5	who	who	PRON
impactinged-457	48	6	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	48	7	admitted	admit	VERB
impactinged-457	48	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	48	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	48	10	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	11	already	already	ADV
impactinged-457	48	12	had	have	VERB
impactinged-457	48	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	48	14	problem	problem	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	48	16	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	17	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	48	18	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	48	19	wanted	want	VERB
impactinged-457	48	20	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	48	21	tackle	tackle	VERB
impactinged-457	48	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	48	23	mind	mind	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	48	26	so	so	ADV
impactinged-457	48	27	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	48	28	identified	identify	VERB
impactinged-457	48	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	48	30	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-457	48	31	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	32	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	48	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	48	34	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	35	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	48	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	48	37	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	48	38	theories	theory	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	48	40	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	41	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	48	42	learned	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	48	43	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	48	44	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	48	45	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	49	1	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	49	2	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	49	3	counter	counter	VERB
impactinged-457	49	4	accusations	accusation	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	49	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	49	7	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	49	8	lacked	lack	VERB
impactinged-457	49	9	rigor	rigor	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	49	11	those	those	PRON
impactinged-457	49	12	leading	lead	VERB
impactinged-457	49	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	49	14	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	15	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	49	16	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	17	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-457	49	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-457	49	19	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	20	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	49	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
impactinged-457	49	22	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	23	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-457	49	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
impactinged-457	49	25	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-457	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	50	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-457	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	50	3	one	one	NUM
impactinged-457	50	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	50	5	remained	remain	VERB
impactinged-457	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	50	8	this	this	PRON
impactinged-457	50	9	had	have	VERB
impactinged-457	50	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	50	11	do	do	VERB
impactinged-457	50	12	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	50	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	50	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	50	15	being	be	AUX
impactinged-457	50	16	divided	divide	VERB
impactinged-457	50	17	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	50	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	50	19	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	50	20	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	50	21	future	future	ADJ
impactinged-457	50	22	directions	direction	NOUN
impactinged-457	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	51	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	51	2	core	core	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	4	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	51	5	committed	commit	VERB
impactinged-457	51	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	51	7	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	9	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-457	51	10	skilled	skilled	ADJ
impactinged-457	51	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	51	13	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	51	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	51	15	"	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	51	16	old	old	ADJ
impactinged-457	51	17	guard	guard	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	18	"	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	51	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	51	20	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	21	29	29	NUM
impactinged-457	51	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	51	23	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	51	24	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	51	25	focused	focused	ADJ
impactinged-457	51	26	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	51	27	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-457	51	28	future	future	ADJ
impactinged-457	51	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
impactinged-457	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	52	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	3	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	52	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	52	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	52	7	line	line	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	8	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	52	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	52	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	12	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	13	preference	preference	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	52	15	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	16	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	18	buss	buss	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	19	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	52	20	zambo	zambo	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	22	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-457	52	23	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	24	mertler	mertler	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	26	2017	2017	NUM
impactinged-457	52	27	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	28	osterman	osterman	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	29	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	30	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	31	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	33	2014	2014	NUM
impactinged-457	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	52	36	which	which	PRON
impactinged-457	52	37	inherently	inherently	ADV
impactinged-457	52	38	seeks	seek	VERB
impactinged-457	52	39	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	52	40	balance	balance	VERB
impactinged-457	52	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	52	42	rigors	rigor	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	43	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	52	44	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-457	52	45	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	46	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-457	52	47	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	52	48	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	52	49	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
impactinged-457	52	50	conceived	conceive	VERB
impactinged-457	52	51	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	52	52	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-457	52	53	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-457	52	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	53	1	under	under	ADP
impactinged-457	53	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	53	3	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	53	4	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	53	6	firestone	firestone	PROPN
impactinged-457	53	7	argues	argue	VERB
impactinged-457	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	53	9	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	11	must	must	AUX
impactinged-457	53	12	know	know	VERB
impactinged-457	53	13	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	53	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	53	15	design	design	VERB
impactinged-457	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	53	17	operate	operate	VERB
impactinged-457	53	18	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	19	collection	collection	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	20	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	53	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
impactinged-457	53	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	53	25	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-457	53	26	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	53	29	wisely	wisely	ADV
impactinged-457	53	30	monitor	monitor	VERB
impactinged-457	53	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	53	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-457	53	33	observed	observe	VERB
impactinged-457	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	54	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	54	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	3	may	may	AUX
impactinged-457	54	4	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	54	5	further	far	ADV
impactinged-457	54	6	augmented	augment	VERB
impactinged-457	54	7	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	54	8	seeking	seek	VERB
impactinged-457	54	9	out	out	ADP
impactinged-457	54	10	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	11	partners	partner	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	12	within	within	ADP
impactinged-457	54	13	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-457	54	14	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	54	16	making	make	VERB
impactinged-457	54	17	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	54	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	19	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	54	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	54	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	22	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	54	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
impactinged-457	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	55	1	he	he	PRON
impactinged-457	55	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-457	55	3	advises	advise	VERB
impactinged-457	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	55	5	those	those	PRON
impactinged-457	55	6	involved	involve	VERB
impactinged-457	55	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	55	8	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	55	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	55	10	reach	reach	VERB
impactinged-457	55	11	out	out	ADP
impactinged-457	55	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	55	13	peers	peer	NOUN
impactinged-457	55	14	doing	do	VERB
impactinged-457	55	15	similar	similar	ADJ
impactinged-457	55	16	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-457	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	55	18	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-457	55	19	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	55	20	can	can	AUX
impactinged-457	55	21	provide	provide	VERB
impactinged-457	55	22	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	55	23	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
impactinged-457	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	55	25	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-457	55	26	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	55	27	often	often	ADV
impactinged-457	55	28	overlooked	overlook	VERB
impactinged-457	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	55	30	resource	resource	NOUN
impactinged-457	55	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	55	32	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	56	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	56	2	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-457	56	3	ways	way	NOUN
impactinged-457	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	56	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	56	6	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-457	56	7	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	56	9	written	write	VERB
impactinged-457	56	10	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	56	11	gary	gary	PROPN
impactinged-457	56	12	crow	crow	PROPN
impactinged-457	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	56	14	builds	build	VERB
impactinged-457	56	15	off	off	ADP
impactinged-457	56	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	56	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	56	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
impactinged-457	56	19	presented	present	VERB
impactinged-457	56	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	56	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	56	22	second	second	ADJ
impactinged-457	56	23	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	57	1	here	here	ADV
impactinged-457	57	2	again	again	ADV
impactinged-457	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	57	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	57	5	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	6	sees	see	VERB
impactinged-457	57	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
impactinged-457	57	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	9	outlined	outline	VERB
impactinged-457	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	57	11	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-457	57	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	57	13	those	those	PRON
impactinged-457	57	14	between	between	ADP
impactinged-457	57	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
impactinged-457	57	16	rigor	rigor	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	57	18	practical	practical	ADJ
impactinged-457	57	19	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	57	21	as	as	ADV
impactinged-457	57	22	well	well	ADV
impactinged-457	57	23	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	57	24	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	57	25	reverence	reverence	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	26	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	57	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	57	28	established	establish	VERB
impactinged-457	57	29	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	57	31	doing	do	VERB
impactinged-457	57	32	things	thing	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	57	34	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	57	35	desire	desire	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	36	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	57	37	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	58	1	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	58	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	58	3	forefront	forefront	NOUN
impactinged-457	58	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	58	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	58	6	desire	desire	NOUN
impactinged-457	58	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	58	8	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	58	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	58	10	dean	dean	PROPN
impactinged-457	58	11	rutledge	rutledge	PROPN
impactinged-457	58	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	58	13	western	western	ADJ
impactinged-457	58	14	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	59	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	59	2	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	3	presents	present	VERB
impactinged-457	59	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	59	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
impactinged-457	59	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	7	between	between	ADP
impactinged-457	59	8	two	two	NUM
impactinged-457	59	9	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	59	10	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	59	12	one	one	NUM
impactinged-457	59	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	59	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	59	15	department	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	59	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	59	19	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	59	21	tl	tl	PROPN
impactinged-457	59	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	59	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	59	25	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-457	59	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	59	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	59	28	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-457	59	29	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	59	31	he	he	PRON
impactinged-457	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	59	33	department	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-457	60	2	dean	dean	PROPN
impactinged-457	60	3	rutledge	rutledge	PROPN
impactinged-457	60	4	observed	observe	VERB
impactinged-457	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	60	6	both	both	DET
impactinged-457	60	7	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	60	8	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	60	9	struggling	struggle	VERB
impactinged-457	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	60	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
impactinged-457	60	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
impactinged-457	60	13	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-457	60	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-457	60	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	60	16	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
impactinged-457	60	17	design	design	NOUN
impactinged-457	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	60	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
impactinged-457	60	20	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	61	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	61	2	tl	tl	PROPN
impactinged-457	61	3	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	61	4	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	5	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	61	6	subject	subject	ADJ
impactinged-457	61	7	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	61	8	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-457	61	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	61	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	61	11	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	61	12	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	13	lite	lite	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	14	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	61	15	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	16	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	61	17	surfaced	surface	VERB
impactinged-457	61	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	61	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	61	20	previous	previous	ADJ
impactinged-457	61	21	chapter	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	61	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
impactinged-457	61	24	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	25	enrolled	enrol	VERB
impactinged-457	61	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	61	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	61	28	he	he	PRON
impactinged-457	61	29	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	61	30	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	31	had	have	VERB
impactinged-457	61	32	trouble	trouble	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	33	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
impactinged-457	61	34	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	61	35	from	from	ADP
impactinged-457	61	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	61	37	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	38	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	62	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	62	2	answer	answer	NOUN
impactinged-457	62	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	62	4	both	both	DET
impactinged-457	62	5	departments	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	62	6	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-457	62	7	troubles	trouble	NOUN
impactinged-457	62	8	came	come	VERB
impactinged-457	62	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	62	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	62	11	form	form	NOUN
impactinged-457	62	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	62	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	62	14	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	62	16	its	its	PRON
impactinged-457	62	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
impactinged-457	62	18	principles	principle	NOUN
impactinged-457	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	63	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	63	2	allowed	allow	VERB
impactinged-457	63	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	63	4	tl	tl	PROPN
impactinged-457	63	5	department	department	PROPN
impactinged-457	63	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	63	7	promote	promote	VERB
impactinged-457	63	8	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-457	63	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	10	among	among	ADP
impactinged-457	63	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	63	12	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	13	body	body	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	63	15	which	which	PRON
impactinged-457	63	16	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	63	17	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
impactinged-457	63	18	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	63	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	63	20	creation	creation	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	63	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	63	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
impactinged-457	63	24	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	63	26	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	63	27	fostering	foster	VERB
impactinged-457	63	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	63	29	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	63	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	63	33	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	63	34	focusing	focus	VERB
impactinged-457	63	35	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	63	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	63	37	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	38	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	63	39	might	might	AUX
impactinged-457	63	40	actually	actually	ADV
impactinged-457	63	41	encounter	encounter	VERB
impactinged-457	63	42	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	63	43	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	63	44	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	63	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	64	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	64	2	he	he	PROPN
impactinged-457	64	3	department	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	4	likewise	likewise	ADV
impactinged-457	64	5	found	find	VERB
impactinged-457	64	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	64	7	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	64	8	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	64	10	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	64	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	64	12	great	great	ADJ
impactinged-457	64	13	help	help	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	64	15	redesigning	redesign	VERB
impactinged-457	64	16	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	64	17	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	18	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-457	64	19	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	20	reported	report	VERB
impactinged-457	64	21	feeling	feel	VERB
impactinged-457	64	22	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-457	64	23	though	though	SCONJ
impactinged-457	64	24	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	64	25	had	have	AUX
impactinged-457	64	26	learned	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	64	27	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	64	28	about	about	ADP
impactinged-457	64	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	64	31	had	have	AUX
impactinged-457	64	32	increased	increase	VERB
impactinged-457	64	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	34	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	64	35	interact	interact	VERB
impactinged-457	64	36	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	64	37	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	65	1	through	through	ADP
impactinged-457	65	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	65	3	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-457	65	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	65	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	65	6	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	65	7	framework	framework	NOUN
impactinged-457	65	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	65	9	redesign	redesign	VERB
impactinged-457	65	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	65	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	65	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	65	14	tl	tl	PROPN
impactinged-457	65	15	department	department	PROPN
impactinged-457	65	16	had	have	AUX
impactinged-457	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	65	18	so	so	ADV
impactinged-457	65	19	far	far	ADV
impactinged-457	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	65	21	proven	prove	VERB
impactinged-457	65	22	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	65	23	successful	successful	ADJ
impactinged-457	65	24	than	than	ADP
impactinged-457	65	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	65	26	he	he	PROPN
impactinged-457	65	27	department	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	66	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	66	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	66	3	he	he	PROPN
impactinged-457	66	4	department	department	PROPN
impactinged-457	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	66	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	66	7	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	66	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	66	9	led	lead	VERB
impactinged-457	66	10	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	12	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	66	13	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-457	66	14	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	66	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	66	16	fair	fair	ADJ
impactinged-457	66	17	amount	amount	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	66	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	20	who	who	PRON
impactinged-457	66	21	expressed	express	VERB
impactinged-457	66	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	23	about	about	ADP
impactinged-457	66	24	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	66	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	26	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-457	66	27	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	66	28	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	66	30	attention	attention	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	31	were	be	AUX
impactinged-457	66	32	being	be	AUX
impactinged-457	66	33	allocated	allocate	VERB
impactinged-457	66	34	towards	towards	ADP
impactinged-457	66	35	revamping	revamp	VERB
impactinged-457	66	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	66	37	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	67	1	so	so	ADV
impactinged-457	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	67	3	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	67	4	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	67	5	previous	previous	ADJ
impactinged-457	67	6	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	67	8	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	67	9	one	one	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	10	does	do	AUX
impactinged-457	67	11	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	67	12	wrap	wrap	VERB
impactinged-457	67	13	up	up	ADP
impactinged-457	67	14	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	67	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	67	16	definitive	definitive	ADJ
impactinged-457	67	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	67	19	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	67	20	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	67	21	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	67	23	designed	design	VERB
impactinged-457	67	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	67	25	spur	spur	VERB
impactinged-457	67	26	further	further	ADJ
impactinged-457	67	27	thought	thought	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	28	about	about	ADP
impactinged-457	67	29	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	67	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	67	31	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-457	67	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	67	33	relative	relative	ADJ
impactinged-457	67	34	successes	success	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	35	witnessed	witness	VERB
impactinged-457	67	36	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	67	37	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	67	38	tl	tl	PROPN
impactinged-457	67	39	department	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	40	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	67	41	encourage	encourage	VERB
impactinged-457	67	42	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	67	43	he	he	PROPN
impactinged-457	67	44	department	department	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	45	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	67	46	change	change	VERB
impactinged-457	67	47	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-457	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	68	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	68	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
impactinged-457	68	3	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	68	5	written	write	VERB
impactinged-457	68	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	68	7	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	68	9	explores	explore	VERB
impactinged-457	68	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	68	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	68	13	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
impactinged-457	68	14	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	68	16	accounting	account	VERB
impactinged-457	68	17	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	68	18	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	68	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-457	68	20	culture	culture	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	21	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	68	22	redesigning	redesign	VERB
impactinged-457	68	23	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	68	24	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	68	25	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	26	entails	entail	VERB
impactinged-457	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	68	28	moreover	moreover	ADV
impactinged-457	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	68	30	highlights	highlight	VERB
impactinged-457	68	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	68	32	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	33	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	68	34	requires	require	VERB
impactinged-457	68	35	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	36	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	68	37	put	put	VERB
impactinged-457	68	38	forth	forth	ADV
impactinged-457	68	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	68	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	68	41	toll	toll	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	42	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	68	43	takes	take	VERB
impactinged-457	68	44	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	68	45	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	46	throughout	throughout	ADP
impactinged-457	68	47	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	68	48	redesign	redesign	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	49	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	68	50	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	69	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	69	2	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	3	delves	delve	VERB
impactinged-457	69	4	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	69	5	dr	dr	PROPN
impactinged-457	69	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	69	7	silvi	silvi	PROPN
impactinged-457	69	8	bell	bell	PROPN
impactinged-457	69	9	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	69	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	69	13	re)designing	re)designe	VERB
impactinged-457	69	14	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	69	15	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	69	17	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	18	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	19	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-457	69	20	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	21	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	69	22	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	23	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	69	24	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-457	69	25	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	69	26	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	27	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-457	69	28	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-457	69	29	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	70	1	10	10	NUM
impactinged-457	70	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	4	2	2	NUM
impactinged-457	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	70	6	2025	2025	NUM
impactinged-457	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	70	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-457	70	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-457	70	11	ie.2025.457	ie.2025.457	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	12	78	78	NUM
impactinged-457	70	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	70	15	central	central	ADJ
impactinged-457	70	16	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	17	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	18	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	70	20	csu	csu	PROPN
impactinged-457	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	70	22	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	70	23	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	70	25	her	her	PRON
impactinged-457	70	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	70	28	address	address	VERB
impactinged-457	70	29	low	low	ADJ
impactinged-457	70	30	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	31	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	70	33	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	34	decline	decline	NOUN
impactinged-457	70	35	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	70	36	moving	move	VERB
impactinged-457	70	37	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	70	38	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	70	39	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	70	40	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	70	41	aligned	align	VERB
impactinged-457	70	42	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	71	2	also	also	ADV
impactinged-457	71	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-457	71	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	71	5	notion	notion	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	71	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	71	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	71	10	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	11	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	12	that	that	ADV
impactinged-457	71	13	is	is	ADV
impactinged-457	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	71	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	17	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	71	18	was	be	AUX
impactinged-457	71	19	less	less	ADV
impactinged-457	71	20	focused	focused	ADJ
impactinged-457	71	21	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	71	22	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-457	71	23	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	71	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	71	27	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	28	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	30	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	31	56	56	NUM
impactinged-457	71	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	71	34	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	71	35	focused	focused	ADJ
impactinged-457	71	36	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	71	37	engendering	engender	VERB
impactinged-457	71	38	actionable	actionable	ADJ
impactinged-457	71	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	71	40	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
impactinged-457	71	41	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	42	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	71	43	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	71	44	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	45	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	71	46	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	71	47	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	72	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	72	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	3	became	become	VERB
impactinged-457	72	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	72	5	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-457	72	6	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	72	8	contention	contention	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	72	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	72	11	many	many	ADJ
impactinged-457	72	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	72	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	72	14	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	72	15	seasoned	seasoned	ADJ
impactinged-457	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	72	17	tenured	tenure	VERB
impactinged-457	72	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	19	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	20	argued	argue	VERB
impactinged-457	72	21	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	72	22	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	72	23	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	24	required	require	VERB
impactinged-457	72	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	72	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
impactinged-457	72	27	collection	collection	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	72	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
impactinged-457	72	30	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	31	through	through	ADP
impactinged-457	72	32	involved	involve	VERB
impactinged-457	72	33	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
impactinged-457	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	73	1	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	73	2	such	such	DET
impactinged-457	73	3	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	73	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	73	5	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	73	6	would	would	AUX
impactinged-457	73	7	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
impactinged-457	73	8	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	73	9	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	73	10	odds	odd	NOUN
impactinged-457	73	11	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	73	12	actual	actual	ADJ
impactinged-457	73	13	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-457	73	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	73	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	74	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	74	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	3	between	between	ADP
impactinged-457	74	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	74	5	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	74	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	74	8	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	74	9	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	74	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	74	12	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	74	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	74	15	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	17	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	74	18	what	what	PRON
impactinged-457	74	19	led	lead	VERB
impactinged-457	74	20	perry	perry	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	74	22	question	question	VERB
impactinged-457	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	74	24	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	74	25	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	74	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	74	27	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-457	74	28	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	29	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	74	31	ppd	ppd	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	74	33	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	34	fully	fully	ADV
impactinged-457	74	35	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
impactinged-457	74	36	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-457	74	37	only	only	ADV
impactinged-457	74	38	some	some	DET
impactinged-457	74	39	elements	element	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	40	cater	cater	VERB
impactinged-457	74	41	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	74	42	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	74	43	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-457	74	44	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	75	2	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	75	3	56	56	NUM
impactinged-457	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	76	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	76	2	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-457	76	3	words	word	NOUN
impactinged-457	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	76	5	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	76	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	76	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	76	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	76	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	76	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-457	76	11	sense	sense	NOUN
impactinged-457	76	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	76	13	requisite	requisite	NOUN
impactinged-457	76	14	for	for	SCONJ
impactinged-457	76	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	76	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	76	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	76	18	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	76	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
impactinged-457	76	20	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	76	21	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	76	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
impactinged-457	76	23	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-457	76	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
impactinged-457	76	25	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-457	77	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	77	2	perry	perry	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	77	4	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	5	refers	refer	VERB
impactinged-457	77	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	77	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	77	8	integration	integration	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	77	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
impactinged-457	77	11	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	77	13	processes	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	77	16	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	17	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	77	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	77	19	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-457	77	20	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	77	21	they	they	PRON
impactinged-457	77	22	come	come	VERB
impactinged-457	77	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	77	24	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	77	25	regarded	regard	VERB
impactinged-457	77	26	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	77	27	normative	normative	ADJ
impactinged-457	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	78	1	she	she	PRON
impactinged-457	78	2	points	point	VERB
impactinged-457	78	3	out	out	ADP
impactinged-457	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	78	5	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-457	78	6	existing	exist	VERB
impactinged-457	78	7	structures	structure	NOUN
impactinged-457	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	78	9	processes	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	78	12	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-457	78	13	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	78	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
impactinged-457	78	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	78	16	change	change	VERB
impactinged-457	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	78	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
impactinged-457	78	19	does	do	AUX
impactinged-457	78	20	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	78	21	mean	mean	VERB
impactinged-457	78	22	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	78	23	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	78	24	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	78	25	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	78	26	possible	possible	ADJ
impactinged-457	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	79	1	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	79	2	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	79	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	79	4	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	79	5	regard	regard	NOUN
impactinged-457	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	79	7	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	79	8	may	may	AUX
impactinged-457	79	9	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	79	10	helpful	helpful	ADJ
impactinged-457	79	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	79	12	think	think	VERB
impactinged-457	79	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	79	14	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	79	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	79	16	terms	term	NOUN
impactinged-457	79	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	79	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	79	19	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
impactinged-457	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	1	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	80	2	gallant	gallant	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	80	4	drinan	drinan	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	6	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-457	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	8	note	note	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	10	structural	structural	ADJ
impactinged-457	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	80	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
impactinged-457	80	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	14	can	can	AUX
impactinged-457	80	15	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	80	16	viewed	view	VERB
impactinged-457	80	17	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	80	18	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	19	swings	swing	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	80	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	80	22	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	23	rather	rather	ADV
impactinged-457	80	24	than	than	ADP
impactinged-457	80	25	insurmountable	insurmountable	ADJ
impactinged-457	80	26	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	27	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	28	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	80	29	might	might	AUX
impactinged-457	80	30	cause	cause	VERB
impactinged-457	80	31	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	80	32	full	full	ADJ
impactinged-457	80	33	collapse	collapse	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	34	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-457	80	35	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	36	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	80	37	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	80	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	39	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	40	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	80	41	34	34	NUM
impactinged-457	80	42	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	81	1	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	2	happens	happen	VERB
impactinged-457	81	3	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	81	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	81	5	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-457	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	81	7	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	81	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-457	81	11	levels	level	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	81	13	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	81	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	15	driving	drive	VERB
impactinged-457	81	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	81	17	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	81	19	bringing	bring	VERB
impactinged-457	81	20	clarity	clarity	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	21	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	81	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	81	23	concept	concept	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	81	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	81	26	ppd	ppd	NOUN
impactinged-457	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	82	2	good	good	PROPN
impactinged-457	82	3	news	news	PROPN
impactinged-457	82	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	82	6	once	once	SCONJ
impactinged-457	82	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	82	8	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	82	9	has	have	AUX
impactinged-457	82	10	been	be	AUX
impactinged-457	82	11	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
impactinged-457	82	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
impactinged-457	82	13	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	82	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	82	15	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-457	82	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
impactinged-457	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	19	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	82	20	has	have	AUX
impactinged-457	82	21	been	be	AUX
impactinged-457	82	22	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
impactinged-457	82	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	25	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	82	26	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	82	27	no	no	ADV
impactinged-457	82	28	longer	long	ADV
impactinged-457	82	29	viewed	view	VERB
impactinged-457	82	30	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	82	31	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	82	32	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	34	nor	nor	CCONJ
impactinged-457	82	35	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	82	36	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	82	37	met	meet	VERB
impactinged-457	82	38	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	82	39	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	82	40	resistance	resistance	NOUN
impactinged-457	82	41	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	82	42	often	often	ADV
impactinged-457	82	43	accompanies	accompany	VERB
impactinged-457	82	44	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-457	82	45	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	46	rogers	roger	NOUN
impactinged-457	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	48	1995	1995	NUM
impactinged-457	82	49	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	82	50	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	83	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	83	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	83	3	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	83	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	83	6	ppd	ppd	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	83	8	however	however	ADV
impactinged-457	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	83	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
impactinged-457	83	11	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	83	12	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	83	14	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	15	requires	require	VERB
impactinged-457	83	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
impactinged-457	83	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	83	19	mindset	mindset	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	83	21	as	as	ADV
impactinged-457	83	22	well	well	ADV
impactinged-457	83	23	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	83	24	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	83	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	83	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	28	overhauls	overhaul	NOUN
impactinged-457	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	84	1	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	84	2	leaves	leave	VERB
impactinged-457	84	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	84	4	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	5	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	84	6	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
impactinged-457	84	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	84	9	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	84	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	84	11	convince	convince	VERB
impactinged-457	84	12	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
impactinged-457	84	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	84	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	84	16	merits	merit	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	84	18	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	84	19	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	84	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	21	format	format	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	84	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	84	24	addition	addition	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	84	26	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-457	84	27	methods	method	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	28	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	84	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
impactinged-457	84	30	full	full	ADJ
impactinged-457	84	31	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	84	33	light	light	NOUN
impactinged-457	84	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	84	35	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	85	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	85	2	final	final	ADJ
impactinged-457	85	3	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	85	5	written	write	VERB
impactinged-457	85	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	85	7	andrew	andrew	PROPN
impactinged-457	85	8	leland	leland	PROPN
impactinged-457	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	85	10	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	85	11	grounded	ground	VERB
impactinged-457	85	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	85	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	85	14	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	85	16	tech	tech	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	17	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	18	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	85	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	20	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	85	22	dr	dr	PROPN
impactinged-457	85	23	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	85	24	williert	williert	PROPN
impactinged-457	85	25	's	's	PART
impactinged-457	85	26	attempts	attempt	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	85	28	bring	bring	VERB
impactinged-457	85	29	about	about	ADP
impactinged-457	85	30	transformative	transformative	ADJ
impactinged-457	85	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	85	33	full	full	ADJ
impactinged-457	85	34	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-457	85	35	integration	integration	NOUN
impactinged-457	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	86	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	86	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	3	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	4	practiced	practice	VERB
impactinged-457	86	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	86	6	tech	tech	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	7	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	86	9	oriented	orient	VERB
impactinged-457	86	10	towards	towards	ADP
impactinged-457	86	11	supporting	support	VERB
impactinged-457	86	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	86	14	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	86	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	86	17	help	help	VERB
impactinged-457	86	18	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-457	86	20	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	86	21	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-457	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	86	23	social	social	ADJ
impactinged-457	86	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	86	26	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-457	86	27	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	28	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	29	among	among	ADP
impactinged-457	86	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	86	31	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	32	body	body	NOUN
impactinged-457	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	87	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-457	87	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	87	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	87	4	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-457	87	5	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	6	between	between	ADP
impactinged-457	87	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	87	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	9	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	87	11	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	87	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
impactinged-457	87	13	graduate	graduate	ADJ
impactinged-457	87	14	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	15	models	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	16	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	87	17	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	87	18	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	87	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	87	20	former	former	ADJ
impactinged-457	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	87	22	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	23	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	87	24	following	follow	VERB
impactinged-457	87	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	87	26	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
impactinged-457	87	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	28	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	29	at	at	ADP
impactinged-457	87	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	87	31	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-457	87	32	pace	pace	NOUN
impactinged-457	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	88	2	primary	primary	ADJ
impactinged-457	88	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	88	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	88	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	7	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	88	9	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	88	10	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	88	11	provides	provide	VERB
impactinged-457	88	12	ample	ample	ADJ
impactinged-457	88	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	88	15	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	16	collective	collective	ADJ
impactinged-457	88	17	sensemaking	sensemaking	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	18	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	20	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	21	71	71	NUM
impactinged-457	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	24	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	88	25	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	88	26	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	88	27	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
impactinged-457	88	28	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
impactinged-457	88	29	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	88	30	groupthink	groupthink	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	32	janis	janis	PROPN
impactinged-457	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	34	1972	1972	NUM
impactinged-457	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	88	37	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	88	38	inability	inability	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	39	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	88	40	see	see	VERB
impactinged-457	88	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	88	42	big	big	ADJ
impactinged-457	88	43	picture	picture	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	88	45	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-457	88	46	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	47	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	48	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	88	49	divided	divide	VERB
impactinged-457	88	50	up	up	ADP
impactinged-457	88	51	into	into	ADP
impactinged-457	88	52	individual	individual	ADJ
impactinged-457	88	53	tasks	task	NOUN
impactinged-457	88	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	89	1	leland	leland	PROPN
impactinged-457	89	2	then	then	ADV
impactinged-457	89	3	closes	close	VERB
impactinged-457	89	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	89	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-457	89	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-457	89	7	questioning	question	VERB
impactinged-457	89	8	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	89	9	tech	tech	NOUN
impactinged-457	89	10	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-457	89	11	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	89	12	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-457	89	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-457	89	15	based	base	VERB
impactinged-457	89	16	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	89	17	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	89	18	may	may	AUX
impactinged-457	89	19	be	be	AUX
impactinged-457	89	20	redesigned	redesign	VERB
impactinged-457	89	21	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	89	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	89	23	better	well	ADJ
impactinged-457	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	90	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	90	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	90	3	final	final	ADJ
impactinged-457	90	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	90	6	gary	gary	PROPN
impactinged-457	90	7	crow	crow	PROPN
impactinged-457	90	8	summarizes	summarize	VERB
impactinged-457	90	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	90	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	90	12	all	all	DET
impactinged-457	90	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	90	14	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	90	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
impactinged-457	90	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	90	18	importance	importance	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	90	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	90	21	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-457	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	90	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
impactinged-457	90	24	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	25	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	90	26	uses	use	VERB
impactinged-457	90	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
impactinged-457	90	28	cases	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	90	30	move	move	VERB
impactinged-457	90	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
impactinged-457	90	32	simply	simply	ADV
impactinged-457	90	33	seeking	seek	VERB
impactinged-457	90	34	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	90	35	single	single	ADJ
impactinged-457	90	36	right	right	ADJ
impactinged-457	90	37	answer	answer	NOUN
impactinged-457	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	91	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	91	2	line	line	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	3	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	91	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	91	5	merits	merit	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	91	7	casebased	casebase	VERB
impactinged-457	91	8	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-457	91	9	that	that	DET
impactinged-457	91	10	crow	crow	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	11	extols	extol	VERB
impactinged-457	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	91	13	i	i	PRON
impactinged-457	91	14	too	too	ADV
impactinged-457	91	15	saw	see	VERB
impactinged-457	91	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	91	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-457	91	18	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	19	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-457	91	21	here	here	ADV
impactinged-457	91	22	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	91	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	91	24	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	25	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-457	91	26	greatest	great	ADJ
impactinged-457	91	27	strength	strength	NOUN
impactinged-457	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	92	1	i	i	PRON
impactinged-457	92	2	came	come	VERB
impactinged-457	92	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	92	4	understand	understand	VERB
impactinged-457	92	5	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	92	6	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	7	as	as	ADV
impactinged-457	92	8	much	much	ADV
impactinged-457	92	9	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	92	10	than	than	ADP
impactinged-457	92	11	just	just	ADV
impactinged-457	92	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	92	13	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	92	14	versus	versus	ADP
impactinged-457	92	15	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	16	debate	debate	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	17	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	92	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	92	19	result	result	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	92	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	92	22	breadth	breadth	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	92	24	topics	topic	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	25	addressed	address	VERB
impactinged-457	92	26	through	through	ADP
impactinged-457	92	27	these	these	DET
impactinged-457	92	28	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	29	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	93	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	93	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	93	3	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	93	4	presented	present	VERB
impactinged-457	93	5	here	here	ADV
impactinged-457	93	6	are	be	AUX
impactinged-457	93	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
impactinged-457	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	93	9	highly	highly	ADV
impactinged-457	93	10	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-457	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	94	1	what	what	PRON
impactinged-457	94	2	’s	’	VERB
impactinged-457	94	3	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-457	94	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	94	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	94	7	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	8	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	94	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	94	11	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-457	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	94	13	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-457	94	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	94	15	specificity	specificity	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	94	17	relatability	relatability	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	18	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	94	19	allow	allow	VERB
impactinged-457	94	20	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	94	21	reader	reader	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	22	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	94	23	sense	sense	VERB
impactinged-457	94	24	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	94	25	applicability	applicability	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	26	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	94	27	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	94	28	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-457	94	29	variety	variety	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	94	31	contexts	context	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	94	33	all	all	PRON
impactinged-457	94	34	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-457	94	35	avoiding	avoid	VERB
impactinged-457	94	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	94	37	pedantic	pedantic	ADJ
impactinged-457	94	38	tone	tone	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	39	seen	see	VERB
impactinged-457	94	40	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	94	41	some	some	DET
impactinged-457	94	42	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
impactinged-457	94	43	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	95	1	finally	finally	ADV
impactinged-457	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	95	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	95	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	95	5	book	book	NOUN
impactinged-457	95	6	whose	whose	DET
impactinged-457	95	7	subject	subject	ADJ
impactinged-457	95	8	matter	matter	NOUN
impactinged-457	95	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	95	10	concerned	concern	VERB
impactinged-457	95	11	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	95	12	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-457	95	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	95	14	make	make	VERB
impactinged-457	95	15	academia	academia	NOUN
impactinged-457	95	16	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	95	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-457	95	18	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	95	19	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	95	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	95	22	i	i	PRON
impactinged-457	95	23	think	think	VERB
impactinged-457	95	24	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	95	25	does	do	VERB
impactinged-457	95	26	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	95	27	admirable	admirable	ADJ
impactinged-457	95	28	job	job	NOUN
impactinged-457	95	29	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	95	30	practicing	practice	VERB
impactinged-457	95	31	what	what	PRON
impactinged-457	95	32	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	95	33	preaches	preach	VERB
impactinged-457	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	96	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	96	2	narrative	narrative	ADJ
impactinged-457	96	3	style	style	NOUN
impactinged-457	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	96	5	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
impactinged-457	96	6	language	language	NOUN
impactinged-457	96	7	make	make	VERB
impactinged-457	96	8	this	this	PRON
impactinged-457	96	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
impactinged-457	96	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	96	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	96	12	wide	wide	ADJ
impactinged-457	96	13	audience	audience	NOUN
impactinged-457	96	14	composed	compose	VERB
impactinged-457	96	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	96	16	both	both	DET
impactinged-457	96	17	educators	educator	NOUN
impactinged-457	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	96	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-457	96	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	96	21	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	97	1	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	97	2	said	say	VERB
impactinged-457	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	97	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	97	5	text	text	NOUN
impactinged-457	97	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	97	7	careful	careful	ADJ
impactinged-457	97	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	97	9	tie	tie	VERB
impactinged-457	97	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	97	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
impactinged-457	97	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-457	97	13	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	97	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	97	15	extant	extant	ADJ
impactinged-457	97	16	literature	literature	NOUN
impactinged-457	97	17	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	97	18	operationalizes	operationalize	NOUN
impactinged-457	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	97	20	unpacks	unpack	VERB
impactinged-457	97	21	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-457	97	22	terminology	terminology	NOUN
impactinged-457	97	23	so	so	SCONJ
impactinged-457	97	24	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	97	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
impactinged-457	97	26	could	could	AUX
impactinged-457	97	27	follow	follow	VERB
impactinged-457	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	98	1	my	my	PRON
impactinged-457	98	2	only	only	ADJ
impactinged-457	98	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	98	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	98	7	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	8	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	9	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	10	seemed	seem	VERB
impactinged-457	98	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	98	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
impactinged-457	98	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	98	14	authors	author	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	15	from	from	ADP
impactinged-457	98	16	interjecting	interject	VERB
impactinged-457	98	17	their	their	PRON
impactinged-457	98	18	own	own	ADJ
impactinged-457	98	19	rich	rich	ADJ
impactinged-457	98	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	21	with	with	ADP
impactinged-457	98	22	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	98	23	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	99	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	99	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	99	3	way	way	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	99	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	99	6	case	case	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	7	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	8	functioned	function	VERB
impactinged-457	99	9	more	more	ADV
impactinged-457	99	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	99	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	99	12	summary	summary	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	99	14	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	99	15	i	i	PRON
impactinged-457	99	16	would	would	AUX
impactinged-457	99	17	have	have	AUX
impactinged-457	99	18	liked	like	VERB
impactinged-457	99	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	99	20	hear	hear	VERB
impactinged-457	99	21	from	from	ADP
impactinged-457	99	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	99	23	direct	direct	ADJ
impactinged-457	99	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	99	26	such	such	DET
impactinged-457	99	27	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	99	28	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
impactinged-457	99	29	group	group	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	30	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	99	31	authors	author	NOUN
impactinged-457	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	100	1	all	all	PRON
impactinged-457	100	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	100	3	all	all	PRON
impactinged-457	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	100	5	i	i	PRON
impactinged-457	100	6	believe	believe	VERB
impactinged-457	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	100	8	this	this	DET
impactinged-457	100	9	text	text	NOUN
impactinged-457	100	10	provides	provide	VERB
impactinged-457	100	11	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	100	12	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
impactinged-457	100	13	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
impactinged-457	100	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	100	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
impactinged-457	100	16	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	100	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	100	18	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	100	19	is	be	AUX
impactinged-457	100	20	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	100	21	only	only	ADV
impactinged-457	100	22	seen	see	VERB
impactinged-457	100	23	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	100	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	100	25	promise	promise	NOUN
impactinged-457	100	26	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	100	27	holds	hold	VERB
impactinged-457	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	100	29	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-457	100	30	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-457	100	31	it	it	PRON
impactinged-457	100	32	becomes	become	VERB
impactinged-457	100	33	accessible	accessible	ADJ
impactinged-457	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	100	35	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
impactinged-457	100	36	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	100	37	both	both	DET
impactinged-457	100	38	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	100	40	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-457	100	41	alike	alike	ADV
impactinged-457	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	101	1	references	reference	NOUN
impactinged-457	101	2	buss	buss	PROPN
impactinged-457	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	101	4	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-457	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	101	6	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	101	7	zambo	zambo	PROPN
impactinged-457	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	101	9	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-457	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	101	11	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-457	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	102	1	using	use	VERB
impactinged-457	102	2	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-457	102	3	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	102	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-457	102	5	develop	develop	VERB
impactinged-457	102	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-457	102	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	103	2	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-457	103	3	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-457	103	4	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	6	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-457	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	103	11	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	103	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	103	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-457	103	15	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-457	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	17	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-457	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	19	137–153	137–153	NUM
impactinged-457	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	104	1	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-457	104	2	age	age	NOUN
impactinged-457	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	1	buss	buss	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	3	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	4	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	6	zambo	zambo	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	8	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	10	zambo	zambo	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	12	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	14	perry	perry	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	16	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	17	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	19	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	105	20	williams	williams	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	22	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	23	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-457	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	25	2017	2017	NUM
impactinged-457	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	106	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-457	106	2	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-457	106	3	’	’	PART
impactinged-457	106	4	responses	response	NOUN
impactinged-457	106	5	to	to	ADP
impactinged-457	106	6	implementing	implement	VERB
impactinged-457	106	7	re	re	VERB
impactinged-457	106	8	-	-	VERB
impactinged-457	106	9	envisioned	envision	VERB
impactinged-457	106	10	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	106	11	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	107	1	studies	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	107	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	107	3	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-457	107	4	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	107	6	42(9	42(9	NUM
impactinged-457	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	107	9	1624–1640	1624–1640	NUM
impactinged-457	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	108	1	doran	doran	PROPN
impactinged-457	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	108	3	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-457	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	108	5	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-457	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	109	1	an	an	DET
impactinged-457	109	2	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	109	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	109	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	109	5	phd	phd	NOUN
impactinged-457	109	6	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-457	109	7	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	109	8	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-457	109	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	109	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
impactinged-457	109	11	identity	identity	NOUN
impactinged-457	109	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	109	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	109	14	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-457	109	15	that	that	PRON
impactinged-457	109	16	may	may	AUX
impactinged-457	109	17	not	not	PART
impactinged-457	109	18	always	always	ADV
impactinged-457	109	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
impactinged-457	109	20	you	you	PRON
impactinged-457	109	21	as	as	ADP
impactinged-457	109	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
impactinged-457	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	110	2	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	3	templeton	templeton	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	5	b.h	b.h	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	7	love	love	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	9	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	110	10	o.	o.	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	11	johnson	johnson	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	13	eds	eds	PROPN
impactinged-457	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	17	elevating	elevate	VERB
impactinged-457	110	18	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
impactinged-457	110	19	voices	voice	NOUN
impactinged-457	110	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	110	21	academe	academe	NOUN
impactinged-457	110	22	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
impactinged-457	110	24	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	110	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	110	26	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-457	110	27	generation	generation	NOUN
impactinged-457	110	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	110	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-457	110	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	110	31	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-457	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	111	1	110	110	NUM
impactinged-457	111	2	-	-	SYM
impactinged-457	111	3	114	114	NUM
impactinged-457	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	112	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
impactinged-457	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	113	1	janis	janis	PROPN
impactinged-457	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	113	3	i.	i.	PROPN
impactinged-457	113	4	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-457	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	113	6	1972	1972	NUM
impactinged-457	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	114	1	victims	victim	NOUN
impactinged-457	114	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	114	3	groupthink	groupthink	NOUN
impactinged-457	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	114	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	114	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
impactinged-457	114	7	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-457	114	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	114	9	foreignpolicy	foreignpolicy	PROPN
impactinged-457	114	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-457	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	114	12	fiascoes	fiasco	NOUN
impactinged-457	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	115	1	houghton	houghton	PROPN
impactinged-457	115	2	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
impactinged-457	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	116	1	mertler	mertler	PROPN
impactinged-457	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	116	3	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-457	116	4	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-457	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	116	6	2017	2017	NUM
impactinged-457	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	117	1	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-457	117	2	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	117	4	improving	improve	VERB
impactinged-457	117	5	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-457	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	117	7	empowering	empower	VERB
impactinged-457	117	8	educators	educator	NOUN
impactinged-457	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	117	10	5th	5th	ADJ
impactinged-457	117	11	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-457	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	118	1	sage	sage	NOUN
impactinged-457	118	2	publications	publication	NOUN
impactinged-457	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	1	osterman	osterman	PROPN
impactinged-457	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	3	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-457	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	5	furman	furman	PROPN
impactinged-457	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	7	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-457	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	9	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	119	10	sernak	sernak	PROPN
impactinged-457	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	12	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-457	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	14	2014	2014	NUM
impactinged-457	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	120	1	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-457	120	2	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	120	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	120	4	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-457	120	5	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	120	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	120	7	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	120	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	121	1	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	121	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	121	3	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-457	121	4	on	on	ADP
impactinged-457	121	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	121	6	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	121	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
impactinged-457	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	121	11	85–105	85–105	NOUN
impactinged-457	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	122	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1942775113498378	https://doi.org/10.1177/1942775113498378	NOUN
impactinged-457	122	2	gallant	gallant	NOUN
impactinged-457	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	122	4	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-457	122	5	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-457	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	122	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	122	8	drinan	drinan	PROPN
impactinged-457	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	122	10	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-457	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	122	12	2008	2008	NUM
impactinged-457	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	123	1	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-457	123	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-457	123	3	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-457	123	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	123	5	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-457	123	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
impactinged-457	123	7	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
impactinged-457	123	8	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	123	9	informing	inform	VERB
impactinged-457	123	10	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-457	123	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	123	12	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
impactinged-457	123	13	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	124	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
impactinged-457	124	2	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-457	124	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	124	4	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-457	124	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-457	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	125	1	38(2	38(2	NUM
impactinged-457	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	125	4	25–43	25–43	NUM
impactinged-457	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	126	1	https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1723	https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1723	PROPN
impactinged-457	126	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
impactinged-457	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	126	4	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-457	126	5	m.	m.	PROPN
impactinged-457	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	126	7	1995	1995	NUM
impactinged-457	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	127	1	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
impactinged-457	127	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-457	127	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
impactinged-457	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	127	5	4th	4th	ADJ
impactinged-457	127	6	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-457	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	128	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	128	2	free	free	ADJ
impactinged-457	128	3	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-457	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	1	barnett	barnett	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	3	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	4	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	6	basom	basom	NOUN
impactinged-457	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	8	m.	m.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	9	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	11	yerkes	yerke	NOUN
impactinged-457	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	13	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	14	m.	m.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	16	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-457	129	17	norris	norris	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	19	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	20	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-457	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	22	2000	2000	NUM
impactinged-457	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	130	1	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-457	130	3	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	130	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	5	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-457	130	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	130	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-457	130	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-457	130	13	potential	potential	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	14	for	for	ADP
impactinged-457	130	15	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-457	130	16	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-457	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	131	1	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-457	131	2	administration	administration	PROPN
impactinged-457	131	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
impactinged-457	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	131	5	36(2	36(2	NUM
impactinged-457	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-457	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-457	131	8	255–282	255–282	NUM
impactinged-457	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-457	132	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x00362005	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x00362005	PART
impactinged-457	133	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1942775113498378	https://doi.org/10.1177/1942775113498378	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	2	https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1723	https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1723	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x00362005	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x00362005	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	4	book	book	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	5	review	review	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	6	siyuan	siyuan	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	7	gu	gu	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	8	johns	johns	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	9	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	10	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-457	133	11	references	reference	NOUN