id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
impactinged-466	1	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	1	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	1	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-466	1	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-466	1	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	9	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-466	1	10	articles	article	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	1	12	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	1	13	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	14	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	1	15	licensed	license	VERB
impactinged-466	1	16	under	under	ADP
impactinged-466	1	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	1	18	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-466	1	19	commons	common	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	20	attribution	attribution	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
impactinged-466	1	22	united	unite	VERB
impactinged-466	1	23	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-466	1	24	license	license	NOUN
impactinged-466	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	2	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	2	2	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	2	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	2	4	published	publish	VERB
impactinged-466	2	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	2	6	pitt	pitt	PROPN
impactinged-466	2	7	open	open	PROPN
impactinged-466	2	8	library	library	NOUN
impactinged-466	2	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
impactinged-466	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	3	1	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-466	3	2	articles	article	NOUN
impactinged-466	3	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	3	4	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	3	5	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	3	6	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	3	7	licensed	license	VERB
impactinged-466	3	8	under	under	ADP
impactinged-466	3	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	3	10	creative	creative	ADJ
impactinged-466	3	11	commons	common	NOUN
impactinged-466	3	12	attribution	attribution	NOUN
impactinged-466	3	13	4.0	4.0	NUM
impactinged-466	3	14	united	unite	VERB
impactinged-466	3	15	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-466	3	16	license	license	NOUN
impactinged-466	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	4	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	4	2	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	4	4	supported	support	VERB
impactinged-466	4	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	4	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	4	7	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	8	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	9	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	4	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	4	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	12	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	4	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	4	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	16	forum	forum	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	17	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	4	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	4	19	edd	edd	PROPN
impactinged-466	4	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	4	21	cped	cpe	VERB
impactinged-466	4	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	4	23	cpedinitiative.org	cpedinitiative.org	X
impactinged-466	4	24	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	VERB
impactinged-466	4	25	issn	issn	PROPN
impactinged-466	4	26	2472	2472	NUM
impactinged-466	4	27	-	-	SYM
impactinged-466	4	28	5889	5889	NUM
impactinged-466	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	4	30	online	online	ADJ
impactinged-466	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	4	32	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-466	4	33	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	5	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-466	6	1	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	2	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	3	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	6	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	6	5	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-466	6	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	6	7	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	8	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-466	6	9	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	6	10	ie.2024.466	ie.2024.466	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	11	34	34	NUM
impactinged-466	6	12	considering	consider	VERB
impactinged-466	6	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	6	14	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	6	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	6	17	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	6	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	6	21	lyndon	lyndon	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	22	huling	hule	VERB
impactinged-466	6	23	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	6	25	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	6	27	davis	davis	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	28	lahuling@ucdavis.edu	lahuling@ucdavis.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	29	cynthia	cynthia	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	30	sommer	sommer	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	31	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	32	city	city	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	33	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	34	sommerc@scc.losrios.edu	sommerc@scc.losrios.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	35	ira	ira	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	36	young	young	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	37	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	38	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	6	39	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	6	41	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
impactinged-466	6	42	iyoung@berkeley.edu	iyoung@berkeley.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
impactinged-466	7	2	today	today	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	7	4	we	we	PRON
impactinged-466	7	5	revisit	revisit	VERB
impactinged-466	7	6	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	7	7	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-466	7	8	stance	stance	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	7	10	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	7	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	7	12	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	13	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	14	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	7	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	7	16	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	17	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	18	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	7	20	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-466	7	21	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	7	23	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	8	1	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	8	2	refreshed	refresh	VERB
impactinged-466	8	3	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	4	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	8	5	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	8	7	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	8	8	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	8	10	we	we	PRON
impactinged-466	8	11	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	8	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	8	13	import	import	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	8	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	8	16	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	8	18	redress	redress	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	19	persistent	persistent	ADJ
impactinged-466	8	20	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	22	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	8	23	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	8	24	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	8	25	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	26	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	8	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	8	30	hiring	hire	VERB
impactinged-466	8	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-466	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	9	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
impactinged-466	9	2	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	9	4	inform	inform	VERB
impactinged-466	9	5	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	9	7	representative	representative	ADJ
impactinged-466	9	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	9	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	9	10	skillset	skillset	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	11	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
impactinged-466	9	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	9	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	9	14	candel	candel	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	15	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	16	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	9	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	9	19	based	base	VERB
impactinged-466	9	20	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	9	22	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-466	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	10	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
impactinged-466	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	10	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	10	4	pre	pre	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	5	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	7	position	position	NOUN
impactinged-466	10	8	over	over	ADP
impactinged-466	10	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	10	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	10	11	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
impactinged-466	10	12	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-466	10	13	candel	candel	PROPN
impactinged-466	10	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
impactinged-466	10	15	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	10	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	10	17	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-466	10	18	novel	novel	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-466	10	20	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	10	21	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	10	22	persistent	persistent	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	10	24	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
impactinged-466	10	25	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	10	26	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-466	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	11	1	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	11	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	3	roles	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	4	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	11	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	11	6	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	7	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	11	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	11	10	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	11	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	11	12	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	11	13	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	11	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	11	16	particular	particular	ADJ
impactinged-466	11	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	11	19	workforce	workforce	PROPN
impactinged-466	11	20	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	11	22	we	we	PRON
impactinged-466	11	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
impactinged-466	11	24	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	11	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	11	26	candel	candel	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	27	ethos	ethos	VERB
impactinged-466	11	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	11	29	scholar	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	30	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	11	31	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	33	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	11	34	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	11	35	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	36	areas	area	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	37	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	11	38	promote	promote	VERB
impactinged-466	11	39	equitable	equitable	ADJ
impactinged-466	11	40	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	11	42	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-466	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	12	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
impactinged-466	12	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	12	3	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	12	5	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	6	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	12	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	9	development	development	PROPN
impactinged-466	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	12	11	candel	candel	PROPN
impactinged-466	12	12	historically	historically	ADV
impactinged-466	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	12	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	12	15	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	16	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	12	17	played	play	VERB
impactinged-466	12	18	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	12	19	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-466	12	20	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	12	22	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	23	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
impactinged-466	12	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	12	26	united	united	PROPN
impactinged-466	12	27	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-466	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	12	29	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
impactinged-466	12	30	providing	provide	VERB
impactinged-466	12	31	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	12	32	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	12	33	metric	metric	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	34	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	12	35	gauge	gauge	VERB
impactinged-466	12	36	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-466	12	37	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	38	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	12	39	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	40	readiness	readiness	NOUN
impactinged-466	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	13	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-466	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	13	3	substantive	substantive	ADJ
impactinged-466	13	4	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	13	6	score	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	7	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	8	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	13	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
impactinged-466	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	13	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
impactinged-466	13	12	groups	group	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	13	have	have	AUX
impactinged-466	13	14	prompted	prompt	VERB
impactinged-466	13	15	lingering	linger	VERB
impactinged-466	13	16	apprehensions	apprehension	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	17	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	13	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	13	19	fairness	fairness	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	13	21	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	22	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	13	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	13	24	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	13	26	zwick	zwick	NOUN
impactinged-466	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	13	28	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	14	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	14	2	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-466	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	14	4	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	14	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	6	members	member	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	14	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	14	9	candel	candel	PROPN
impactinged-466	14	10	education	education	PROPN
impactinged-466	14	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	12	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	13	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	14	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	14	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	14	16	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	14	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	14	18	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	14	19	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	14	20	davis	davis	PROPN
impactinged-466	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	14	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	14	23	authors	author	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	24	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
impactinged-466	14	25	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	14	26	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	14	27	paper	paper	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	28	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	14	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	14	30	course	course	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	31	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	14	32	data	data	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	33	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	14	34	driven	drive	VERB
impactinged-466	14	35	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	36	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	14	37	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	38	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	14	39	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	14	40	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	14	42	positing	posit	VERB
impactinged-466	14	43	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	14	44	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	14	45	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	14	46	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	47	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	48	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	14	49	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	14	50	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	51	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	52	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	53	could	could	AUX
impactinged-466	14	54	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-466	14	55	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	56	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	14	57	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	58	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	14	59	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	15	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	15	2	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	3	presented	present	VERB
impactinged-466	15	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
impactinged-466	15	5	better	well	ADJ
impactinged-466	15	6	measures	measure	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	15	8	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	9	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	15	12	we	we	PRON
impactinged-466	15	13	described	describe	VERB
impactinged-466	15	14	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-466	15	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	15	16	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	17	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	18	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	15	19	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	15	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	15	21	sorting	sort	VERB
impactinged-466	15	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	23	based	base	VERB
impactinged-466	15	24	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	15	25	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	15	26	false	false	ADJ
impactinged-466	15	27	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	15	29	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	30	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	15	31	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
impactinged-466	15	32	benefits	benefit	VERB
impactinged-466	15	33	those	those	PRON
impactinged-466	15	34	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	15	35	privilege	privilege	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	15	37	preserves	preserve	VERB
impactinged-466	15	38	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	15	39	elitism	elitism	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	40	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	15	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	15	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	43	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	15	44	require	require	VERB
impactinged-466	15	45	it	it	PRON
impactinged-466	15	46	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	15	47	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	16	1	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	16	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	16	3	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	16	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	16	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	16	7	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	8	was	be	AUX
impactinged-466	16	9	improbable	improbable	ADJ
impactinged-466	16	10	given	give	VERB
impactinged-466	16	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	16	12	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
impactinged-466	16	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	14	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-466	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	16	16	business	business	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	17	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-466	16	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	16	19	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	20	testtaking	testtaking	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	16	22	submitting	submit	VERB
impactinged-466	16	23	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	24	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	16	25	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	26	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	17	1	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	17	2	position	position	NOUN
impactinged-466	17	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	17	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	17	5	assignment	assignment	NOUN
impactinged-466	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	17	7	which	which	PRON
impactinged-466	17	8	was	be	AUX
impactinged-466	17	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	17	10	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-466	17	11	novel	novel	ADJ
impactinged-466	17	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-466	17	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	17	14	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	17	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
impactinged-466	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	17	17	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
impactinged-466	17	18	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	17	19	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-466	17	20	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	17	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	17	22	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	17	24	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	17	25	now	now	ADV
impactinged-466	17	26	plausible	plausible	ADJ
impactinged-466	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	18	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	18	2	current	current	ADJ
impactinged-466	18	3	debate	debate	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	4	now	now	ADV
impactinged-466	18	5	can	can	AUX
impactinged-466	18	6	encompass	encompass	VERB
impactinged-466	18	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	18	8	merits	merit	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	9	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	18	10	flaws	flaw	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	18	12	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	18	14	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	18	15	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	18	17	including	include	VERB
impactinged-466	18	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	18	19	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	18	20	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	21	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	18	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	18	23	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	18	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	18	25	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	18	26	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	18	28	no	no	ADV
impactinged-466	18	29	longer	long	ADV
impactinged-466	18	30	require	require	VERB
impactinged-466	18	31	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	18	32	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	19	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	19	2	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	19	4	backed	back	VERB
impactinged-466	19	5	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	19	6	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	19	7	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	19	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	19	10	growing	grow	VERB
impactinged-466	19	11	body	body	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	12	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	19	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	19	15	instills	instill	VERB
impactinged-466	19	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	19	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	19	19	potential	potential	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	19	21	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	22	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	19	23	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	19	24	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	19	26	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-466	19	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	19	29	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	30	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	19	31	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	32	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	20	1	candel	candel	PROPN
impactinged-466	20	2	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	20	3	engendered	engender	VERB
impactinged-466	20	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	20	5	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	20	7	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	8	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	20	9	equityminded	equityminde	VERB
impactinged-466	20	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	11	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
impactinged-466	20	12	situated	situate	VERB
impactinged-466	20	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	20	14	manage	manage	VERB
impactinged-466	20	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	20	16	complexities	complexity	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	20	18	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	20	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	20	21	effect	effect	VERB
impactinged-466	20	22	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	23	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	20	26	shape	shape	VERB
impactinged-466	20	27	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	20	28	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-466	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	20	30	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	32	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	20	33	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	20	34	region	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	20	36	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-466	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	21	1	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	21	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	3	roles	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	4	spanning	span	VERB
impactinged-466	21	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	21	6	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	7	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	21	9	uc	uc	PROPN
impactinged-466	21	10	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	21	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	21	13	particular	particular	ADJ
impactinged-466	21	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	21	16	workforce	workforce	PROPN
impactinged-466	21	17	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	21	19	we	we	PRON
impactinged-466	21	20	opted	opt	VERB
impactinged-466	21	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	21	22	revisit	revisit	VERB
impactinged-466	21	23	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	21	24	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-466	21	25	stance	stance	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	26	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	21	27	refreshed	refresh	VERB
impactinged-466	21	28	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	29	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	21	30	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	21	32	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	21	34	which	which	PRON
impactinged-466	21	35	led	lead	VERB
impactinged-466	21	36	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	21	37	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	21	38	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	21	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	40	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	21	41	retention	retention	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	42	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	21	44	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	21	45	import	import	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	46	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	21	47	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	21	48	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	49	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	21	50	redress	redress	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	51	persistent	persistent	ADJ
impactinged-466	21	52	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	53	gaps	gap	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	54	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	21	55	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
impactinged-466	21	56	impact	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	21	57	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	21	58	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	59	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	21	60	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	61	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	62	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	21	63	hiring	hire	VERB
impactinged-466	21	64	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-466	21	65	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	22	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	22	2	short	short	ADJ
impactinged-466	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	22	4	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	22	5	position	position	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	22	8	alterations	alteration	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	22	10	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	12	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	13	directly	directly	ADV
impactinged-466	22	14	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	22	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	22	16	composition	composition	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	22	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	22	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	23	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	23	2	arc	arc	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	23	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	23	5	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-466	23	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	23	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	23	9	early	early	ADJ
impactinged-466	23	10	20th	20th	ADJ
impactinged-466	23	11	century	century	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	23	13	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	23	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	23	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	23	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	23	18	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	23	19	https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals	https://library.pitt.edu/e-journals	PROPN
impactinged-466	23	20	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	PROPN
impactinged-466	23	21	http://cpedinitiative.org/	http://cpedinitiative.org/	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	22	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0861-6980	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0861-6980	PROPN
impactinged-466	23	23	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8233-828x	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8233-828x	VERB
impactinged-466	23	24	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5300-2204	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5300-2204	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	23	26	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	23	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	30	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	23	31	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	32	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	23	33	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	34	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	23	35	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-466	23	36	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-466	23	37	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	38	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	23	39	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-466	23	40	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	24	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-466	24	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	4	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-466	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-466	24	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	24	11	ie.2024.466	ie.2024.466	ADJ
impactinged-466	24	12	35	35	NUM
impactinged-466	24	13	army	army	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	14	iq	iq	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	15	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	17	zwick	zwick	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	19	2007	2007	NUM
impactinged-466	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	24	23	initial	initial	ADJ
impactinged-466	24	24	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
impactinged-466	24	25	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	26	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	27	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	28	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	30	was	be	AUX
impactinged-466	24	31	developed	develop	VERB
impactinged-466	24	32	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	24	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	24	34	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	35	board	board	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	37	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	24	38	consortium	consortium	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	39	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	24	40	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	41	formed	form	VERB
impactinged-466	24	42	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	24	43	1900	1900	NUM
impactinged-466	24	44	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	24	45	establish	establish	VERB
impactinged-466	24	46	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	24	47	uniform	uniform	ADJ
impactinged-466	24	48	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	49	"	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	50	based	base	VERB
impactinged-466	24	51	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	24	52	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	24	53	curricula	curricula	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	54	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	24	55	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	24	56	boarding	boarding	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	57	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	58	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	24	59	typically	typically	ADV
impactinged-466	24	60	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-466	24	61	graduates	graduate	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	62	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	24	63	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	24	64	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	65	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	24	66	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	24	67	ivy	ivy	PROPN
impactinged-466	24	68	league	league	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	69	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	24	70	seven	seven	NUM
impactinged-466	24	71	sisters	sister	NOUN
impactinged-466	24	72	"	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	73	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	74	lemann	lemann	PROPN
impactinged-466	24	75	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	76	2004	2004	NUM
impactinged-466	24	77	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	24	78	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
impactinged-466	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	25	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	25	4	inception	inception	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	25	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	25	7	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	8	was	be	AUX
impactinged-466	25	9	intended	intend	VERB
impactinged-466	25	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	25	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
impactinged-466	25	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	13	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	25	14	could	could	AUX
impactinged-466	25	15	afford	afford	VERB
impactinged-466	25	16	boarding	boarding	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	17	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	25	19	attend	attend	VERB
impactinged-466	25	20	ivy	ivy	PROPN
impactinged-466	25	21	league	league	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	22	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	26	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	26	2	gi	gi	PROPN
impactinged-466	26	3	bill	bill	PROPN
impactinged-466	26	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
impactinged-466	26	5	increased	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	26	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	26	7	number	number	NOUN
impactinged-466	26	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	26	9	collegegoers	collegegoer	NOUN
impactinged-466	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	26	11	leading	lead	VERB
impactinged-466	26	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	26	13	mass	mass	NOUN
impactinged-466	26	14	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	26	15	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	26	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
impactinged-466	26	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	26	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	26	19	united	united	PROPN
impactinged-466	26	20	states	states	PROPN
impactinged-466	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	27	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	27	2	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	27	3	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	27	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	27	6	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	27	7	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-466	27	8	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	27	10	act	act	PROPN
impactinged-466	27	11	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	27	12	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	13	was	be	AUX
impactinged-466	27	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-466	27	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	27	16	1959	1959	NUM
impactinged-466	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	27	19	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	20	entrance	entrance	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	21	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	22	were	be	AUX
impactinged-466	27	23	widely	widely	ADV
impactinged-466	27	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
impactinged-466	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	27	26	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	27	27	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	28	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-466	27	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	27	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
impactinged-466	27	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	32	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	27	33	screen	screen	VERB
impactinged-466	27	34	large	large	ADJ
impactinged-466	27	35	numbers	number	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	36	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	27	37	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	28	1	modern	modern	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	2	critics	critic	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	28	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	28	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	6	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	7	argue	argue	VERB
impactinged-466	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	28	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
impactinged-466	28	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	28	11	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	12	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	28	14	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	28	15	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	16	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	28	17	expand	expand	VERB
impactinged-466	28	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	28	21	today	today	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	22	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	28	23	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	24	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	25	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	28	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	28	27	sat	sat	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	28	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	28	29	act	act	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	30	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	28	31	likely	likely	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	32	markers	marker	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	28	34	privilege	privilege	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	28	36	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	28	37	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	38	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	39	can	can	AUX
impactinged-466	28	40	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	28	41	readily	readily	ADV
impactinged-466	28	42	prepare	prepare	VERB
impactinged-466	28	43	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	28	44	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	28	45	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	28	47	hire	hire	VERB
impactinged-466	28	48	tutors	tutor	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	28	50	purchase	purchase	VERB
impactinged-466	28	51	additional	additional	ADJ
impactinged-466	28	52	books	book	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	53	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	28	54	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	28	56	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	28	57	retake	retake	VERB
impactinged-466	28	58	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	59	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	28	60	route	route	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	61	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	28	62	achieving	achieve	VERB
impactinged-466	28	63	those	those	DET
impactinged-466	28	64	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	28	65	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
impactinged-466	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	3	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	29	4	taking	take	VERB
impactinged-466	29	5	correlates	correlate	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	6	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	29	7	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
impactinged-466	29	9	status	status	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	11	avery	avery	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	12	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	13	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	14	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	16	2004	2004	NUM
impactinged-466	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	29	20	retaking	retake	VERB
impactinged-466	29	21	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	22	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	23	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	29	24	associated	associate	VERB
impactinged-466	29	25	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	29	26	improved	improved	ADJ
impactinged-466	29	27	performance	performance	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	29	29	both	both	DET
impactinged-466	29	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	31	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	29	33	non	non	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	34	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-466	29	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	36	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	37	contexts	contexts	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	39	frisancho	frisancho	NOUN
impactinged-466	29	40	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	41	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	42	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	29	44	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-466	29	45	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-466	30	1	goodman	goodman	PROPN
impactinged-466	30	2	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	30	3	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	30	4	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	30	6	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-466	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-466	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	31	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	31	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
impactinged-466	31	5	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	31	7	score	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	31	8	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-466	31	9	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	31	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
impactinged-466	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	31	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
impactinged-466	31	13	groups	group	NOUN
impactinged-466	31	14	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	31	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	31	16	cause	cause	VERB
impactinged-466	31	17	concern	concern	NOUN
impactinged-466	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	32	1	asian	asian	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	32	3	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	4	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	5	takers	taker	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	6	score	score	VERB
impactinged-466	32	7	higher	higher	ADV
impactinged-466	32	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	32	9	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	10	than	than	ADP
impactinged-466	32	11	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	32	12	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	32	14	latiné	latiné	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	32	17	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	18	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	19	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	32	22	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	23	takers	taker	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	24	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	32	25	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	32	27	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	28	families	family	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	29	perform	perform	VERB
impactinged-466	32	30	better	well	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	31	than	than	ADP
impactinged-466	32	32	lower	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	32	33	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	32	34	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	35	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	36	takers	taker	NOUN
impactinged-466	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-466	33	2	differences	difference	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	3	do	do	AUX
impactinged-466	33	4	not	not	PART
impactinged-466	33	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
impactinged-466	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	33	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	33	8	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	33	10	biased	biased	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	11	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	33	12	unfair	unfair	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	33	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	17	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	33	18	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	19	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	33	21	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	23	will	will	AUX
impactinged-466	33	24	result	result	VERB
impactinged-466	33	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	33	26	lower	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	27	selection	selection	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	28	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	29	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	33	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	31	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	33	32	identify	identify	VERB
impactinged-466	33	33	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	33	34	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	36	latiné	latiné	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	38	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	39	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	41	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	33	42	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	33	43	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	33	44	low	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	33	45	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	46	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	47	families	family	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	48	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	49	zwick	zwick	NOUN
impactinged-466	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	51	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-466	33	52	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	33	53	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	34	1	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	34	2	specified	specify	VERB
impactinged-466	34	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	34	4	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	34	5	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-466	34	6	class	class	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	34	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	34	10	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-466	34	11	response	response	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	34	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	34	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	34	16	inequities	inequity	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	17	created	create	VERB
impactinged-466	34	18	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	34	19	entrance	entrance	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	20	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	34	21	should	should	AUX
impactinged-466	34	22	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	34	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-466	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	35	1	since	since	SCONJ
impactinged-466	35	2	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-466	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	35	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	5	have	have	AUX
impactinged-466	35	6	suspended	suspend	VERB
impactinged-466	35	7	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	35	8	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
impactinged-466	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	35	11	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	35	12	enacted	enact	VERB
impactinged-466	35	13	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	35	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	35	15	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	35	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	35	17	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	35	18	system	system	PROPN
impactinged-466	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	35	20	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	35	21	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-466	35	22	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	23	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	35	24	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	35	25	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	35	27	allowing	allow	VERB
impactinged-466	35	28	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	29	discretion	discretion	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	30	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	35	31	reporting	report	VERB
impactinged-466	35	32	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	33	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	35	34	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	35	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-466	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	36	1	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	36	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	36	3	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	36	4	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	36	5	began	begin	VERB
impactinged-466	36	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	36	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	36	8	early	early	ADJ
impactinged-466	36	9	2000s	2000s	NUM
impactinged-466	36	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	36	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	36	12	niche	niche	NOUN
impactinged-466	36	13	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	36	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
impactinged-466	36	15	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	36	16	liberal	liberal	ADJ
impactinged-466	36	17	arts	art	NOUN
impactinged-466	36	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	37	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	37	2	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	37	3	have	have	AUX
impactinged-466	37	4	continued	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	37	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	37	6	grow	grow	VERB
impactinged-466	37	7	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	37	8	popularity	popularity	NOUN
impactinged-466	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	37	10	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	37	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	37	12	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	37	13	varied	vary	VERB
impactinged-466	37	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
impactinged-466	37	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	37	16	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-466	37	17	attributes	attribute	NOUN
impactinged-466	37	18	aiming	aim	VERB
impactinged-466	37	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	37	20	increase	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	37	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
impactinged-466	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	37	23	racial	racial	ADJ
impactinged-466	37	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	37	25	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	37	26	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	37	27	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	38	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	38	2	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	4	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	38	7	shifting	shift	VERB
impactinged-466	38	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
impactinged-466	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	38	10	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	38	11	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	12	hastened	hasten	VERB
impactinged-466	38	13	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	38	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	38	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	16	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	38	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	38	18	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	19	brought	bring	VERB
impactinged-466	38	20	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	38	21	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	38	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	38	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
impactinged-466	38	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-466	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-466	39	2	some	some	DET
impactinged-466	39	3	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	4	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	39	5	reverting	revert	VERB
impactinged-466	39	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	39	7	pre	pre	ADJ
impactinged-466	39	8	-	-	ADJ
impactinged-466	39	9	covid	covid	ADJ
impactinged-466	39	10	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	11	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	39	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	39	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
impactinged-466	39	14	subsides	subside	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	39	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	39	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	18	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	39	19	pushed	push	VERB
impactinged-466	39	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	39	22	make	make	VERB
impactinged-466	39	23	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	39	26	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	39	27	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	28	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	39	29	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	39	30	context	context	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	31	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	39	32	without	without	ADP
impactinged-466	39	33	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	39	34	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	35	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	40	1	still	still	ADV
impactinged-466	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	40	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	40	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	40	5	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	40	6	news	news	PROPN
impactinged-466	40	7	ranking	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	40	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	10	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-466	40	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	40	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
impactinged-466	40	13	driver	driver	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	40	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	40	16	decision	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	40	18	making	making	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	19	—	—	PUNCT
impactinged-466	40	20	continues	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	40	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	40	22	rely	rely	VERB
impactinged-466	40	23	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	40	24	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	25	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	40	26	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	40	27	act	act	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	28	performance	performance	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	29	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	40	30	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	40	31	factor	factor	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	40	33	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	40	34	ratings	rating	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	35	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	40	36	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	40	38	universities	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	41	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	41	2	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-466	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	41	4	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-466	41	5	news	news	NOUN
impactinged-466	41	6	announced	announce	VERB
impactinged-466	41	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	41	8	modest	modest	ADJ
impactinged-466	41	9	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	41	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	41	11	its	its	PRON
impactinged-466	41	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
impactinged-466	41	13	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-466	41	14	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	41	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
impactinged-466	41	16	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
impactinged-466	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	3	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-466	42	4	less	less	ADJ
impactinged-466	42	5	than	than	ADP
impactinged-466	42	6	50	50	NUM
impactinged-466	42	7	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	9	down	down	ADP
impactinged-466	42	10	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	42	11	75	75	NUM
impactinged-466	42	12	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	42	15	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	42	16	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	17	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	42	18	entering	enter	VERB
impactinged-466	42	19	class	class	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	42	21	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-466	42	22	submitted	submit	VERB
impactinged-466	42	23	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	24	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	42	27	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	28	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	42	29	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	42	30	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	42	31	act	act	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	32	percentile	percentile	ADJ
impactinged-466	42	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	34	value	value	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	35	would	would	AUX
impactinged-466	42	36	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	42	37	deflated	deflate	VERB
impactinged-466	42	38	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	42	39	15	15	NUM
impactinged-466	42	40	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	41	before	before	ADP
impactinged-466	42	42	use	use	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	43	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	42	44	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	45	calculations	calculation	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	46	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	47	dynarski	dynarski	NOUN
impactinged-466	42	48	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	42	49	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	42	50	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	42	51	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	52	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-466	42	53	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	42	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	43	1	such	such	DET
impactinged-466	43	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	43	3	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	4	creates	create	VERB
impactinged-466	43	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	43	6	strong	strong	ADJ
impactinged-466	43	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	8	for	for	SCONJ
impactinged-466	43	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	43	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
impactinged-466	43	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	43	14	work	work	VERB
impactinged-466	43	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	43	16	admit	admit	VERB
impactinged-466	43	17	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-466	43	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	43	19	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	43	20	incoming	incoming	ADJ
impactinged-466	43	21	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	22	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	43	23	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	43	24	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	25	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	43	26	report	report	VERB
impactinged-466	43	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	43	28	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	29	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	1	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	3	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	44	4	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	5	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	7	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	44	8	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	9	could	could	AUX
impactinged-466	44	10	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	44	11	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	13	going	go	VERB
impactinged-466	44	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	15	via	via	ADP
impactinged-466	44	16	at	at	ADV
impactinged-466	44	17	least	least	ADV
impactinged-466	44	18	four	four	NUM
impactinged-466	44	19	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-466	44	20	channels	channel	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	22	bennett	bennett	NOUN
impactinged-466	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	24	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	45	1	first	first	ADV
impactinged-466	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	45	3	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	45	4	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	45	5	add	add	VERB
impactinged-466	45	6	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	45	7	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	45	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	45	9	choice	choice	NOUN
impactinged-466	45	10	set	set	VERB
impactinged-466	45	11	one	one	NUM
impactinged-466	45	12	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	45	13	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-466	45	14	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	45	15	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	45	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
impactinged-466	45	17	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	45	18	testoptional	testoptional	ADJ
impactinged-466	45	19	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	46	1	second	second	ADJ
impactinged-466	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	46	3	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	46	5	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	46	6	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	7	remove	remove	AUX
impactinged-466	46	8	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	46	9	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	46	10	act	act	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	11	taking	take	VERB
impactinged-466	46	12	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	46	13	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	46	14	step	step	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	46	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	46	17	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	18	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	19	gauntlet	gauntlet	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	46	21	klasik	klasik	NOUN
impactinged-466	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	46	23	2011	2011	NUM
impactinged-466	46	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	47	1	third	third	ADJ
impactinged-466	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	47	3	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-466	47	4	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	47	5	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	47	6	see	see	VERB
impactinged-466	47	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
impactinged-466	47	8	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	47	9	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	47	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
impactinged-466	47	12	without	without	ADP
impactinged-466	47	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	47	14	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	47	15	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	47	16	act	act	NOUN
impactinged-466	47	17	metric	metric	NOUN
impactinged-466	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	48	1	finally	finally	ADV
impactinged-466	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	48	3	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	4	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	48	5	view	view	VERB
impactinged-466	48	6	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	48	8	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	48	9	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	10	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	48	11	better	well	ADV
impactinged-466	48	12	aligned	align	VERB
impactinged-466	48	13	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	48	14	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	48	15	ideals	ideal	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	48	17	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	48	18	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	48	20	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	48	21	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	22	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	48	23	signal	signal	VERB
impactinged-466	48	24	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	48	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	26	value	value	VERB
impactinged-466	48	27	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	28	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-466	48	29	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-466	48	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
impactinged-466	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	1	critics	critic	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	49	3	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	5	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	49	6	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	7	argue	argue	VERB
impactinged-466	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	49	9	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	49	10	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	11	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	49	12	lead	lead	VERB
impactinged-466	49	13	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	49	14	increases	increase	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	15	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	49	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	49	17	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	49	19	ranking	ranking	ADJ
impactinged-466	49	20	status	status	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	22	driven	drive	VERB
impactinged-466	49	23	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	49	24	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	49	25	increase	increase	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	49	27	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	28	without	without	ADP
impactinged-466	49	29	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	49	30	corresponding	correspond	VERB
impactinged-466	49	31	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	32	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	49	33	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	49	34	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-466	49	35	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	36	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	37	used	use	VERB
impactinged-466	49	38	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	49	39	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	41	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	49	42	lower	lower	ADV
impactinged-466	49	43	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	44	scoring	score	VERB
impactinged-466	49	45	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	46	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	49	47	withhold	withhold	VERB
impactinged-466	49	48	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	49	49	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	49	50	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	51	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
impactinged-466	49	52	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	53	2003	2003	NUM
impactinged-466	49	54	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	49	55	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	50	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	50	2	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-466	50	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	50	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
impactinged-466	50	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	50	7	effects	effect	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	8	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	50	9	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	50	11	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	50	12	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	50	14	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	50	15	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-466	50	16	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	17	often	often	ADV
impactinged-466	50	18	need	need	VERB
impactinged-466	50	19	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	50	20	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	50	21	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-466	50	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	50	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	50	25	resulting	result	VERB
impactinged-466	50	26	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	50	27	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
impactinged-466	50	28	findings	finding	NOUN
impactinged-466	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	51	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	51	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-466	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	51	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	51	5	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	51	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	51	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
impactinged-466	51	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
impactinged-466	51	9	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
impactinged-466	51	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	51	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	51	12	increase	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	51	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	51	15	including	include	VERB
impactinged-466	51	16	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	51	18	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	52	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	52	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	3	included	include	VERB
impactinged-466	52	4	providing	provide	VERB
impactinged-466	52	5	full	full	ADJ
impactinged-466	52	6	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	52	8	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	9	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	52	10	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
impactinged-466	52	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	52	13	increasing	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	52	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	15	activities	activity	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	16	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	52	17	rural	rural	ADJ
impactinged-466	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	52	19	urban	urban	ADJ
impactinged-466	52	20	areas	area	NOUN
impactinged-466	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	52	22	dynarski	dynarski	VERB
impactinged-466	52	23	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	52	24	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	52	25	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	52	27	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-466	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	53	1	still	still	ADV
impactinged-466	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	53	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
impactinged-466	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	53	6	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	7	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	53	8	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	53	9	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	10	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	53	11	not	not	PART
impactinged-466	53	12	help	help	VERB
impactinged-466	53	13	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
impactinged-466	53	15	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	16	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	53	17	increased	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	53	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	19	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-466	53	20	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	53	21	boost	boost	VERB
impactinged-466	53	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	53	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	24	used	use	VERB
impactinged-466	53	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	53	26	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	27	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-466	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	54	1	first	first	ADV
impactinged-466	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	54	3	belasco	belasco	PROPN
impactinged-466	54	4	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	54	5	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	54	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	55	2	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-466	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	55	4	found	find	VERB
impactinged-466	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	55	6	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	55	7	several	several	ADJ
impactinged-466	55	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	55	9	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	55	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
impactinged-466	55	11	arts	art	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	12	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	55	14	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	55	16	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	55	17	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	18	increased	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	55	19	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	20	but	but	CCONJ
impactinged-466	55	21	did	do	AUX
impactinged-466	55	22	not	not	PART
impactinged-466	55	23	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	55	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	55	25	share	share	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	26	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	55	27	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	28	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	55	29	low	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	55	30	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	55	31	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	32	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	55	33	minority	minority	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	55	36	positively	positively	ADV
impactinged-466	55	37	affected	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	55	38	average	average	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	39	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	55	40	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	41	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	55	42	enrolled	enrol	VERB
impactinged-466	55	43	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	56	1	examining	examine	VERB
impactinged-466	56	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	56	3	broader	broad	ADJ
impactinged-466	56	4	set	set	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	56	6	4year	4year	NUM
impactinged-466	56	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	56	9	saboe	saboe	VERB
impactinged-466	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	56	11	terrizzi	terrizzi	ADJ
impactinged-466	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	56	13	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-466	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	56	15	found	find	VERB
impactinged-466	56	16	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	56	17	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	56	19	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	56	20	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	22	did	do	AUX
impactinged-466	56	23	not	not	PART
impactinged-466	56	24	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	56	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	56	28	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	56	29	contrast	contrast	NOUN
impactinged-466	56	30	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	56	31	belasco	belasco	PROPN
impactinged-466	56	32	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	56	33	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	56	34	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	57	2	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-466	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	57	5	found	find	VERB
impactinged-466	57	6	no	no	DET
impactinged-466	57	7	effects	effect	NOUN
impactinged-466	57	8	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	57	9	average	average	ADJ
impactinged-466	57	10	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	57	11	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
impactinged-466	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	3	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	58	4	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	58	5	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	6	examining	examine	VERB
impactinged-466	58	7	100	100	NUM
impactinged-466	58	8	private	private	ADJ
impactinged-466	58	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	10	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	58	11	implemented	implement	VERB
impactinged-466	58	12	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	14	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	58	15	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	16	between	between	ADP
impactinged-466	58	17	2005	2005	NUM
impactinged-466	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	58	19	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-466	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	21	bennett	bennett	PROPN
impactinged-466	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	23	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	58	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
impactinged-466	58	26	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	58	27	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	28	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	29	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	58	30	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	31	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	58	32	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	58	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	34	increased	increase	VERB
impactinged-466	58	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	58	36	share	share	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	37	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	58	38	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	39	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	58	40	were	be	AUX
impactinged-466	58	41	pell	pell	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	42	grant	grant	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	43	recipients	recipient	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	44	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	58	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
impactinged-466	58	46	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	58	47	racial	racial	ADJ
impactinged-466	58	48	minorities	minority	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	49	each	each	PRON
impactinged-466	58	50	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	58	51	one	one	NUM
impactinged-466	58	52	percentage	percentage	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	53	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	54	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	58	55	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	58	56	no	no	DET
impactinged-466	58	57	effects	effect	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	58	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	58	59	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	60	volume	volume	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	61	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	58	62	no	no	DET
impactinged-466	58	63	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	64	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	58	65	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	66	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	58	67	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	58	68	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
impactinged-466	58	69	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	59	1	complicating	complicate	VERB
impactinged-466	59	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	59	4	identify	identify	VERB
impactinged-466	59	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
impactinged-466	59	6	trends	trend	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	7	resulting	result	VERB
impactinged-466	59	8	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	59	9	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	59	11	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	59	12	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	13	during	during	ADP
impactinged-466	59	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	59	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	16	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	59	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	59	18	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-466	59	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	20	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	59	21	have	have	AUX
impactinged-466	59	22	taken	take	VERB
impactinged-466	59	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	59	24	implement	implement	VERB
impactinged-466	59	25	them	they	PRON
impactinged-466	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	1	based	base	VERB
impactinged-466	60	2	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	60	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	4	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	60	5	16	16	NUM
impactinged-466	60	6	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	60	8	universities	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	11	found	find	VERB
impactinged-466	60	12	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	13	officers	officer	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	14	were	be	AUX
impactinged-466	60	15	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
impactinged-466	60	16	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	60	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	60	18	volume	volume	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	60	20	applications	application	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	60	22	worried	worry	VERB
impactinged-466	60	23	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	60	24	replacing	replace	VERB
impactinged-466	60	25	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	26	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	27	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	60	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	29	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	60	30	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	31	were	be	AUX
impactinged-466	60	32	even	even	ADV
impactinged-466	60	33	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	60	34	biased	biased	ADJ
impactinged-466	60	35	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-466	60	36	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
impactinged-466	60	37	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	39	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-466	60	40	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	60	41	letters	letter	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	42	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	60	43	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	44	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	60	45	expensive	expensive	ADJ
impactinged-466	60	46	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
impactinged-466	60	47	activities	activity	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	48	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	49	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	50	barshay	barshay	NOUN
impactinged-466	60	51	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	52	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-466	60	53	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	60	54	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	61	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	61	2	effects	effect	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	61	4	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	61	5	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	6	entrance	entrance	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	7	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	8	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	61	9	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	10	processes	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	11	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	61	12	differ	differ	VERB
impactinged-466	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	61	15	future	future	ADJ
impactinged-466	61	16	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	17	should	should	AUX
impactinged-466	61	18	explore	explore	VERB
impactinged-466	61	19	how	how	SCONJ
impactinged-466	61	20	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	61	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
impactinged-466	61	23	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	61	24	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-466	61	25	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	26	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	61	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	61	28	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	29	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	30	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	61	31	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	61	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	61	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	34	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	61	35	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	36	across	across	ADP
impactinged-466	61	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	61	38	going	go	VERB
impactinged-466	61	39	forward	forward	ADV
impactinged-466	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	62	1	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	2	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	62	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	4	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	62	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	62	6	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	62	8	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
impactinged-466	62	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
impactinged-466	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	62	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	12	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	62	13	entering	enter	VERB
impactinged-466	62	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	62	16	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-466	62	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	62	18	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	19	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	20	was	be	AUX
impactinged-466	62	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	22	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-466	62	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	24	under	under	ADP
impactinged-466	62	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	26	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	62	28	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	62	29	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	62	32	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	33	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-466	62	34	entering	enter	VERB
impactinged-466	62	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	36	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	62	37	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	38	first	first	ADJ
impactinged-466	62	39	cohort	cohort	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	40	under	under	ADP
impactinged-466	62	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	62	42	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	43	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	62	44	blind	blind	ADJ
impactinged-466	62	45	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	63	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-466	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	63	3	it	it	PRON
impactinged-466	63	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	63	5	too	too	ADV
impactinged-466	63	6	early	early	ADJ
impactinged-466	63	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	63	8	tell	tell	VERB
impactinged-466	63	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	63	10	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	11	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	63	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	13	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	14	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-466	63	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	63	16	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	17	will	will	AUX
impactinged-466	63	18	only	only	ADV
impactinged-466	63	19	know	know	VERB
impactinged-466	63	20	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	63	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	63	22	end	end	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	23	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	63	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	63	25	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-466	63	26	-	-	SYM
impactinged-466	63	27	25	25	NUM
impactinged-466	63	28	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-466	63	29	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	63	31	get	get	VERB
impactinged-466	63	32	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	63	33	earliest	early	ADJ
impactinged-466	63	34	hint	hint	NOUN
impactinged-466	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	64	1	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-466	64	2	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	64	4	admits	admit	VERB
impactinged-466	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	64	6	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	64	7	applicants	applicant	NOUN
impactinged-466	64	8	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	64	9	have	have	AUX
impactinged-466	64	10	committed	commit	VERB
impactinged-466	64	11	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	64	12	attend	attend	VERB
impactinged-466	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	64	14	huling	hule	VERB
impactinged-466	64	15	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	64	16	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	64	17	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	64	18	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	64	19	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	64	20	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	64	21	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	64	22	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	64	23	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-466	64	24	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-466	64	25	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	64	26	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	64	27	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-466	64	28	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	65	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-466	65	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	4	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	65	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-466	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	65	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-466	65	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	65	11	ie.2024.466	ie.2024.466	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	12	36	36	NUM
impactinged-466	65	13	there	there	PRON
impactinged-466	65	14	must	must	AUX
impactinged-466	65	15	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	65	16	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	65	17	clear	clear	ADJ
impactinged-466	65	18	signal	signal	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	19	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	65	20	removing	remove	VERB
impactinged-466	65	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	65	22	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	24	had	have	AUX
impactinged-466	65	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
impactinged-466	65	26	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-466	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	66	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	66	2	move	move	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	3	away	away	ADV
impactinged-466	66	4	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	66	5	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	6	entrance	entrance	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	7	exams	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	8	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	66	9	also	also	ADV
impactinged-466	66	10	lead	lead	VERB
impactinged-466	66	11	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	66	13	universities	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	66	15	put	put	VERB
impactinged-466	66	16	even	even	ADV
impactinged-466	66	17	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-466	66	18	weight	weight	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	19	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	66	20	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	21	’	'	PUNCT
impactinged-466	66	22	high	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	66	23	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	24	rank	rank	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	66	26	gpa	gpa	PROPN
impactinged-466	66	27	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	66	28	making	make	VERB
impactinged-466	66	29	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	30	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
impactinged-466	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	67	2	concern	concern	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	3	related	relate	VERB
impactinged-466	67	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	67	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	67	6	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	7	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	67	9	grading	grade	VERB
impactinged-466	67	10	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	11	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	67	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	67	13	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	67	14	public	public	ADJ
impactinged-466	67	15	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
impactinged-466	67	17	steady	steady	ADJ
impactinged-466	67	18	grade	grade	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	19	inflation	inflation	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	20	trends	trend	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
impactinged-466	67	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	67	24	schools	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	25	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	67	26	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	67	27	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	67	28	affluent	affluent	ADJ
impactinged-466	67	29	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	31	gershenson	gershenson	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	32	et	et	NOUN
impactinged-466	67	33	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	67	34	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	36	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-466	67	37	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	38	hurwitz	hurwitz	PROPN
impactinged-466	67	39	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	67	40	lee	lee	PROPN
impactinged-466	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	42	2018	2018	NUM
impactinged-466	67	43	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	68	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
impactinged-466	68	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	68	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	68	4	cause	cause	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	68	6	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	7	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	8	score	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	68	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	68	12	heavy	heavy	ADJ
impactinged-466	68	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	14	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	68	15	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	16	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	68	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	68	19	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	20	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	21	will	will	AUX
impactinged-466	68	22	result	result	VERB
impactinged-466	68	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	68	24	lower	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	68	25	selection	selection	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	26	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	27	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	68	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	29	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	68	30	identify	identify	VERB
impactinged-466	68	31	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	68	32	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	68	34	latiné	latiné	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	68	36	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	68	37	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	68	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	68	39	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	68	40	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	68	41	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	68	42	low	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	68	43	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	68	44	income	income	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	45	families	family	NOUN
impactinged-466	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	69	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
impactinged-466	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	69	3	less	less	ADJ
impactinged-466	69	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	69	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	69	6	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	69	7	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	69	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	69	9	affects	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	69	10	lower	low	ADJ
impactinged-466	69	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	69	12	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	69	13	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	69	14	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	69	15	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-466	69	16	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	69	17	workforce	workforce	PROPN
impactinged-466	69	18	pipeline	pipeline	PROPN
impactinged-466	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	70	2	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	70	4	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	5	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-466	70	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	70	7	workforce	workforce	PROPN
impactinged-466	70	8	development	development	PROPN
impactinged-466	70	9	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	70	10	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	11	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	13	cccs	cccs	PROPN
impactinged-466	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	15	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	70	16	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-466	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	18	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	19	campuses	campus	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	21	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	70	22	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	23	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	24	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-466	70	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	70	26	all	all	PRON
impactinged-466	70	27	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	70	28	can	can	AUX
impactinged-466	70	29	benefit	benefit	VERB
impactinged-466	70	30	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	32	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	70	33	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	34	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	36	cccapply	cccapply	NOUN
impactinged-466	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	71	1	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-466	71	2	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-466	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	71	4	cccs	cccs	PROPN
impactinged-466	71	5	can	can	AUX
impactinged-466	71	6	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	71	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	71	8	touchstone	touchstone	NOUN
impactinged-466	71	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	71	10	comparing	compare	VERB
impactinged-466	71	11	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	71	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	71	13	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	71	14	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	71	16	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	71	17	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	72	1	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	72	2	example	example	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	72	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	72	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	72	7	latiné	latiné	ADJ
impactinged-466	72	8	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	72	10	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	72	11	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	12	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	13	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	14	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	72	15	double	double	ADJ
impactinged-466	72	16	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	72	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	72	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	72	19	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	72	20	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	72	21	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	72	23	uc	uc	PROPN
impactinged-466	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	72	25	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	72	27	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	72	28	46^	46^	NUM
impactinged-466	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	72	30	23.3	23.3	NUM
impactinged-466	72	31	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-466	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	72	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
impactinged-466	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	73	1	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	73	2	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	73	3	african	african	ADJ
impactinged-466	73	4	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	73	5	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	73	6	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	73	7	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	73	8	cccs	cccs	PROPN
impactinged-466	73	9	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	73	10	6	6	NUM
impactinged-466	73	11	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-466	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	73	13	compared	compare	VERB
impactinged-466	73	14	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	73	15	4	4	NUM
impactinged-466	73	16	%	%	NOUN
impactinged-466	73	17	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	73	18	ucs	ucs	PROPN
impactinged-466	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	74	2	see	see	VERB
impactinged-466	74	3	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-466	74	4	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	74	5	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	74	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	74	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	74	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	75	1	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	2	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	75	4	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	75	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	75	9	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	10	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	75	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	12	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	13	percent	percent	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	14	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	75	16	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	17	body	body	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	19	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	75	20	race	race	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	21	ccc	ccc	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	75	23	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	24	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	25	csu	csu	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	75	27	state	state	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	28	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	29	uc	uc	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	30	-	-	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	31	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	75	32	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	75	33	ca	ca	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	34	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	35	indian	indian	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	36	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	75	37	alaska	alaska	PROPN
impactinged-466	75	38	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	75	39	0	0	NUM
impactinged-466	75	40	0.2	0.2	NUM
impactinged-466	75	41	0.6	0.6	NUM
impactinged-466	75	42	asian	asian	ADJ
impactinged-466	76	1	10	10	NUM
impactinged-466	76	2	16	16	NUM
impactinged-466	76	3	33	33	NUM
impactinged-466	76	4	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	76	5	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	76	6	african	african	ADJ
impactinged-466	76	7	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	8	6	6	NUM
impactinged-466	76	9	4	4	NUM
impactinged-466	76	10	4.7	4.7	NUM
impactinged-466	76	11	filipino	filipino	NOUN
impactinged-466	76	12	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	76	13	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	76	14	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	76	15	latiné	latiné	NOUN
impactinged-466	76	16	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	76	17	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
impactinged-466	76	18	46	46	NUM
impactinged-466	76	19	47.7	47.7	NUM
impactinged-466	76	20	23.3	23.3	NUM
impactinged-466	76	21	pacific	pacific	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	22	islander	islander	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	23	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	76	24	hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ
impactinged-466	76	25	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	76	26	0	0	NUM
impactinged-466	76	27	0.3	0.3	NUM
impactinged-466	76	28	0.3	0.3	NUM
impactinged-466	76	29	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-466	76	30	24	24	NUM
impactinged-466	76	31	21	21	NUM
impactinged-466	76	32	21.6	21.6	NUM
impactinged-466	76	33	sources	source	NOUN
impactinged-466	76	34	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	76	35	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	36	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	76	37	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	76	39	launchboard	launchboard	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	40	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-collegepipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-collegepipeline.aspx	NUM
impactinged-466	76	41	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-466	76	42	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	76	43	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	44	state	state	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	45	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	46	https://www	https://www	PROPN
impactinged-466	76	47	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	77	1	calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-thecsu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-thecsu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	PROPN
impactinged-466	77	2	;	;	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	3	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	77	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	77	5	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	7	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/	VERB
impactinged-466	77	8	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	10	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	77	11	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	77	12	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	14	center	center	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	15	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	77	16	fall	fall	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	19	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	20	glance	glance	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	21	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-466	77	22	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-466	77	23	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	24	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	77	25	engender	engender	VERB
impactinged-466	77	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	77	29	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	30	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	77	31	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-466	77	32	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	77	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
impactinged-466	77	34	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	35	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	36	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	77	37	cccs	cccs	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	38	transition	transition	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	39	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	77	40	primarily	primarily	ADV
impactinged-466	77	41	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-466	77	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	44	pwi	pwi	PROPN
impactinged-466	77	45	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	77	46	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	77	47	serving	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	77	48	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	77	49	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	77	50	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	77	51	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	52	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	77	53	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	78	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	78	2	stated	state	VERB
impactinged-466	78	3	goal	goal	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	4	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	78	5	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	6	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	7	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	78	8	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	78	9	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
impactinged-466	78	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
impactinged-466	78	11	racism	racism	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	78	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	78	16	biases	bias	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	17	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	78	18	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	78	19	system	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	78	21	ca	can	AUX
impactinged-466	78	22	title	title	VERB
impactinged-466	78	23	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	78	24	ccr	ccr	PROPN
impactinged-466	78	25	§	§	PROPN
impactinged-466	78	26	51201	51201	NUM
impactinged-466	78	27	1(c	1(c	NUM
impactinged-466	78	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	78	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	79	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	79	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	79	4	doing	do	VERB
impactinged-466	79	5	so	so	ADV
impactinged-466	79	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	79	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
impactinged-466	79	8	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	79	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	79	10	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	79	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	13	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	14	gap	gap	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	15	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	79	16	persists	persist	VERB
impactinged-466	79	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	79	18	latiné	latiné	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	79	20	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	21	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	79	22	african	african	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	23	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	24	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	25	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	79	27	which	which	PRON
impactinged-466	79	28	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	79	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	79	30	lag	lag	VERB
impactinged-466	79	31	behind	behind	ADP
impactinged-466	79	32	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	79	33	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	79	34	asian	asian	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	79	36	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-466	79	37	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	38	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	79	39	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	79	40	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	41	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	42	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	43	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	79	44	office	office	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	45	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	79	46	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	47	mart	mart	PROPN
impactinged-466	79	48	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	79	49	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	50	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	51	scorecard	scorecard	NOUN
impactinged-466	79	52	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	79	53	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	80	1	vision	vision	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	2	2030	2030	NUM
impactinged-466	80	3	outlines	outline	VERB
impactinged-466	80	4	priorities	priority	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	5	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	80	6	cccs	cccs	PROPN
impactinged-466	80	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	80	8	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	80	9	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	10	better	well	ADV
impactinged-466	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	80	12	foster	foster	PROPN
impactinged-466	80	13	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	80	14	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	80	15	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-466	80	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	80	18	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	80	19	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	20	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	80	22	vision	vision	NOUN
impactinged-466	80	23	2030	2030	NUM
impactinged-466	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	81	1	one	one	NUM
impactinged-466	81	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	81	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	81	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
impactinged-466	81	5	directions	direction	NOUN
impactinged-466	81	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	81	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	81	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-466	81	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
impactinged-466	81	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	81	11	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-466	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	1	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	82	2	over	over	ADP
impactinged-466	82	3	200	200	NUM
impactinged-466	82	4	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	7	ce	ce	PROPN
impactinged-466	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	11	cccs	cccs	PROPN
impactinged-466	82	12	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	82	13	also	also	ADV
impactinged-466	82	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	82	15	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	16	largest	large	ADJ
impactinged-466	82	17	provider	provider	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	82	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	20	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	21	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	82	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	82	23	world	world	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	24	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	26	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	82	27	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	28	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	29	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	30	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	82	31	office	office	NOUN
impactinged-466	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	33	cccco.edu	cccco.edu	X
impactinged-466	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	83	1	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	3	certificates	certificate	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	83	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
impactinged-466	83	7	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	8	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	83	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	83	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	83	12	either	either	CCONJ
impactinged-466	83	13	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	83	14	new	new	ADJ
impactinged-466	83	15	entrants	entrant	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	83	17	returning	return	VERB
impactinged-466	83	18	skills	skill	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	19	builders	builder	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	83	21	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	83	22	through	through	ADP
impactinged-466	83	23	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
impactinged-466	83	24	worker	worker	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	25	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-466	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	84	1	further	far	ADV
impactinged-466	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	84	3	federal	federal	ADJ
impactinged-466	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	84	5	state	state	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	6	funding	funding	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	84	8	ce	ce	PROPN
impactinged-466	84	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	10	involves	involve	VERB
impactinged-466	84	11	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	12	plans	plan	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	13	designed	design	VERB
impactinged-466	84	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	84	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-466	84	16	participation	participation	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	84	18	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	19	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	84	20	targeted	target	VERB
impactinged-466	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	84	22	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
impactinged-466	84	23	impacted	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	84	24	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	25	populations	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	84	27	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	84	28	regular	regular	ADJ
impactinged-466	84	29	required	required	ADJ
impactinged-466	84	30	reporting	reporting	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	31	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	84	32	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	84	34	progress	progress	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	35	toward	toward	ADP
impactinged-466	84	36	regional	regional	ADJ
impactinged-466	84	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	84	39	statewide	statewide	ADJ
impactinged-466	84	40	goals	goal	NOUN
impactinged-466	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	85	1	per	per	ADP
impactinged-466	85	2	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	85	3	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	5	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	85	6	establishing	establish	VERB
impactinged-466	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	85	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
impactinged-466	85	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	85	10	richly	richly	ADV
impactinged-466	85	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	85	12	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	85	14	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	85	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
impactinged-466	85	16	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	17	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	85	18	requires	require	VERB
impactinged-466	85	19	continued	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	85	20	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
impactinged-466	85	21	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	22	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	85	24	ccr	ccr	PROPN
impactinged-466	85	25	title	title	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	26	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	85	27	section	section	NOUN
impactinged-466	85	28	53024.1	53024.1	NUM
impactinged-466	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	86	1	this	this	PRON
impactinged-466	86	2	includes	include	VERB
impactinged-466	86	3	acting	act	VERB
impactinged-466	86	4	locally	locally	ADV
impactinged-466	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	86	6	relying	rely	VERB
impactinged-466	86	7	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	86	8	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-466	86	9	labor	labor	NOUN
impactinged-466	86	10	market	market	NOUN
impactinged-466	86	11	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	86	14	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
impactinged-466	86	15	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	86	16	regional	regional	ADJ
impactinged-466	86	17	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	86	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
impactinged-466	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	87	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	87	2	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	87	4	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	5	demographics	demographic	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	87	7	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	87	8	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	87	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	87	11	north	north	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	12	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	87	13	far	far	ADV
impactinged-466	87	14	north	north	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	87	16	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-466	87	17	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	87	18	regions	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	19	differ	differ	VERB
impactinged-466	87	20	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	87	21	statewide	statewide	ADJ
impactinged-466	87	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	87	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	25	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	26	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	87	27	most	most	ADV
impactinged-466	87	28	notably	notably	ADV
impactinged-466	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	87	30	latiné	latiné	VERB
impactinged-466	87	31	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	87	32	slightly	slightly	ADV
impactinged-466	87	33	more	more	ADJ
impactinged-466	87	34	than	than	ADP
impactinged-466	87	35	half	half	DET
impactinged-466	87	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	87	37	statewide	statewide	ADJ
impactinged-466	87	38	rate	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	39	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	87	40	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-466	87	41	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	87	42	double	double	ADJ
impactinged-466	87	43	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	87	44	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-466	87	45	2	2	NUM
impactinged-466	87	46	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
impactinged-466	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	3	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-466	88	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	88	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	6	rates	rate	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	7	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	88	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	9	superficially	superficially	ADV
impactinged-466	88	10	align	align	VERB
impactinged-466	88	11	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	88	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	88	13	race	race	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	88	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	16	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	17	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	88	18	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	88	19	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-466	88	20	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	88	21	microregion	microregion	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	23	white	white	ADJ
impactinged-466	88	24	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	25	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	88	26	overrepresented	overrepresente	VERB
impactinged-466	88	27	regarding	regard	VERB
impactinged-466	88	28	completion	completion	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	29	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
impactinged-466	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	32	earning	earn	VERB
impactinged-466	88	33	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	88	34	certificate	certificate	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	35	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	88	36	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	37	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	38	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	39	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	88	40	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	41	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	43	launchboard	launchboard	NOUN
impactinged-466	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	45	www.calpassplus.org	www.calpassplus.org	PROPN
impactinged-466	88	46	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	88	47	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	89	1	consider	consider	VERB
impactinged-466	89	2	too	too	ADV
impactinged-466	89	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	89	4	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	5	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	89	6	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	89	8	some	some	DET
impactinged-466	89	9	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	10	populations	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	11	due	due	ADJ
impactinged-466	89	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	89	13	“	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	89	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
impactinged-466	89	15	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	89	17	”	"	PUNCT
impactinged-466	89	18	represented	represent	VERB
impactinged-466	89	19	only	only	ADV
impactinged-466	89	20	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	89	21	dashes	dash	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	22	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	89	23	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
impactinged-466	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	90	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	90	2	implication	implication	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	90	4	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	90	5	inversed	inverse	VERB
impactinged-466	90	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	7	ratios	ratio	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	90	9	overand	overand	VERB
impactinged-466	90	10	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	90	12	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	13	completing	complete	VERB
impactinged-466	90	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	90	15	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	16	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	90	18	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	19	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	90	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	90	21	less	less	ADV
impactinged-466	90	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	90	23	pool	pool	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	90	25	trained	train	VERB
impactinged-466	90	26	allied	ally	VERB
impactinged-466	90	27	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	90	30	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	90	31	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	90	32	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-466	90	33	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	90	34	area	area	NOUN
impactinged-466	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	91	1	there	there	PRON
impactinged-466	91	2	are	be	VERB
impactinged-466	91	3	people	people	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	4	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	91	5	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	91	6	communities	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	7	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	91	8	whom	whom	PRON
impactinged-466	91	9	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	10	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	91	11	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	91	13	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	91	14	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	15	should	should	AUX
impactinged-466	91	16	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	91	17	accounted	account	VERB
impactinged-466	91	18	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	91	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	91	20	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-466	91	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	91	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	24	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	91	25	services	service	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	91	27	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	28	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	91	30	attainment	attainment	NOUN
impactinged-466	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	92	1	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
impactinged-466	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	92	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	92	4	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	5	sector	sector	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	6	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	92	7	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	92	8	priority	priority	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	92	10	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-466	92	11	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	12	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	13	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	92	14	meet	meet	VERB
impactinged-466	92	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	92	16	pressing	press	VERB
impactinged-466	92	17	need	need	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	18	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	92	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	92	21	technicians	technician	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	92	24	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-466	92	25	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	92	27	notably	notably	ADV
impactinged-466	92	28	those	those	PRON
impactinged-466	92	29	trained	train	VERB
impactinged-466	92	30	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	92	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
impactinged-466	92	32	competent	competent	ADJ
impactinged-466	92	33	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	92	35	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	92	36	historically	historically	ADV
impactinged-466	92	37	under	under	ADV
impactinged-466	92	38	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	92	39	improperly	improperly	ADV
impactinged-466	92	40	served	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	92	41	populations	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	42	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	92	43	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	92	44	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	92	45	region	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	46	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	92	47	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	92	48	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	49	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	92	50	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	51	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-466	92	52	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	93	1	acting	act	VERB
impactinged-466	93	2	locally	locally	ADV
impactinged-466	93	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	93	4	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	5	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	6	serving	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	93	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	93	8	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-466	93	9	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	93	10	region	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	11	offer	offer	VERB
impactinged-466	93	12	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	93	13	array	array	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	93	15	ce	ce	PROPN
impactinged-466	93	16	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	93	18	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	19	professions	profession	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	93	23	partner	partner	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	24	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	93	25	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	26	systems	system	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	93	28	employers	employer	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	93	30	identify	identify	VERB
impactinged-466	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	93	32	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	93	33	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-466	93	34	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	35	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-466	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	94	1	recently	recently	ADV
impactinged-466	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	94	3	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	94	5	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	6	workforce	workforce	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	7	representatives	representative	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	8	engaged	engage	VERB
impactinged-466	94	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	94	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	94	11	talent	talent	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	13	management	management	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	94	16	employ	employ	VERB
impactinged-466	94	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	94	18	model	model	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	19	developed	develop	VERB
impactinged-466	94	20	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	94	21	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	94	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	23	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	24	chamber	chamber	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	94	26	commerce	commerce	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
impactinged-466	94	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	94	29	identify	identify	VERB
impactinged-466	94	30	critical	critical	ADJ
impactinged-466	94	31	jobs	job	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	32	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-466	94	33	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	94	34	surgical	surgical	ADJ
impactinged-466	94	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	94	36	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
impactinged-466	94	37	technicians	technician	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	38	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	94	39	which	which	PRON
impactinged-466	94	40	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	94	41	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	42	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	94	43	now	now	ADV
impactinged-466	94	44	revising	revise	VERB
impactinged-466	94	45	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	94	46	developing	develop	VERB
impactinged-466	94	47	targeted	target	VERB
impactinged-466	94	48	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-466	94	49	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	94	50	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	95	1	another	another	DET
impactinged-466	95	2	effort	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	95	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	95	5	lvnto	lvnto	PROPN
impactinged-466	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	95	7	rn	rn	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	8	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	9	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	95	11	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	95	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	13	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	95	14	industry	industry	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	95	16	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	17	partners	partner	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	18	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	95	19	build	build	VERB
impactinged-466	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	95	21	diversify	diversify	VERB
impactinged-466	95	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	95	23	nursing	nursing	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	25	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	95	26	preparing	prepare	VERB
impactinged-466	95	27	licensed	licensed	ADJ
impactinged-466	95	28	vocational	vocational	ADJ
impactinged-466	95	29	nurses	nurse	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	30	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	95	31	earn	earn	VERB
impactinged-466	95	32	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	95	33	associate	associate	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	34	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	95	35	science	science	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	36	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	95	38	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	39	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	95	40	take	take	VERB
impactinged-466	95	41	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	95	42	licensure	licensure	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	43	exam	exam	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	44	needed	need	VERB
impactinged-466	95	45	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	95	46	practice	practice	VERB
impactinged-466	95	47	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	PRON
impactinged-466	95	48	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	PROPN
impactinged-466	95	49	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	50	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	51	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	52	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	PROPN
impactinged-466	95	53	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	54	http://www.calpassplus.org/	http://www.calpassplus.org/	ADV
impactinged-466	95	55	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	95	56	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	57	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	95	58	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	59	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	60	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	95	61	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	62	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	95	63	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	64	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	95	65	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-466	95	66	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-466	95	67	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	68	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	95	69	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-466	95	70	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	96	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-466	96	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-466	96	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-466	96	4	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	96	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-466	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	96	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-466	96	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-466	96	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	96	11	ie.2024.466	ie.2024.466	PROPN
impactinged-466	96	12	37	37	NUM
impactinged-466	96	13	table	table	NOUN
impactinged-466	96	14	2	2	NUM
impactinged-466	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	1	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	97	3	ccc	ccc	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	4	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	5	enrollment	enrollment	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	6	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	97	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	9	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-466	97	10	-	-	SYM
impactinged-466	97	11	21	21	NUM
impactinged-466	97	12	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	13	percent	percent	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	14	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	97	15	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	16	percent	percent	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	97	18	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	19	population	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	20	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	21	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	22	race	race	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	23	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	24	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	25	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	26	microregion	microregion	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	28	statewide	statewide	ADV
impactinged-466	97	29	north	north	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	30	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	31	far	far	ADV
impactinged-466	97	32	north	north	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	33	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	34	macroregion	macroregion	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	35	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	36	greater	great	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	37	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	38	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	39	microregion	microregion	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	40	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	41	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	42	indian	indian	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	43	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	44	alaska	alaska	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	45	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	46	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	97	47	asian	asian	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	48	15	15	NUM
impactinged-466	97	49	10	10	NUM
impactinged-466	97	50	10	10	NUM
impactinged-466	97	51	12	12	NUM
impactinged-466	97	52	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	53	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	54	african	african	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	55	american	american	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	56	7	7	NUM
impactinged-466	97	57	6	6	NUM
impactinged-466	97	58	6	6	NUM
impactinged-466	97	59	6	6	NUM
impactinged-466	97	60	filipino	filipino	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	61	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	97	62	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	97	63	4	4	NUM
impactinged-466	97	64	latiné	latiné	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	65	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	66	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	67	23	23	NUM
impactinged-466	97	68	45	45	NUM
impactinged-466	97	69	27	27	NUM
impactinged-466	97	70	28	28	NUM
impactinged-466	97	71	pacific	pacific	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	72	islander	islander	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	73	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	74	hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	75	native	native	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	76	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	97	77	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	97	78	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	97	79	white	white	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	80	48	48	NUM
impactinged-466	97	81	26	26	NUM
impactinged-466	97	82	42	42	NUM
impactinged-466	97	83	38	38	NUM
impactinged-466	97	84	source	source	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	85	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	86	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	87	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	88	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	89	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	90	launchboard	launchboard	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	91	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	92	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	93	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	94	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	95	https://www.calpassplus.org/	https://www.calpassplus.org/	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	96	launchboard	launchboard	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	97	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	97	98	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	99	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	100	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	101	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	102	pipeline.aspx	pipeline.aspx	NUM
impactinged-466	97	103	u.s	u.s	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	104	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	105	census	census	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	106	profiles	profile	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	107	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	108	https://censusreporter.org/profiles/	https://censusreporter.org/profiles/	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	109	31000us40900	31000us40900	NUM
impactinged-466	97	110	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	111	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	97	112	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	113	roseville	roseville	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	114	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	115	folsom	folsom	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	116	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	117	ca	ca	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	118	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	119	metro	metro	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	120	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	97	121	area/	area/	NUM
impactinged-466	97	122	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	97	123	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	97	124	registered	registered	ADJ
impactinged-466	97	125	nurse	nurse	NOUN
impactinged-466	97	126	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	98	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	98	2	nursing	nursing	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	3	pathway	pathway	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	4	continues	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	98	5	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	98	6	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	98	7	rn	rn	PROPN
impactinged-466	98	8	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	98	9	bsn	bsn	PROPN
impactinged-466	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	98	11	rn	rn	PROPN
impactinged-466	98	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	98	13	msn	msn	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	14	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	98	16	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-466	98	17	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	18	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
impactinged-466	98	19	earn	earn	VERB
impactinged-466	98	20	units	unit	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	98	22	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	98	24	transfer	transfer	VERB
impactinged-466	98	25	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	98	26	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	98	27	participating	participate	VERB
impactinged-466	98	28	institution	institution	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	29	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	98	30	earn	earn	VERB
impactinged-466	98	31	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	98	32	terminal	terminal	ADJ
impactinged-466	98	33	degree	degree	NOUN
impactinged-466	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	99	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	99	2	intent	intent	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	3	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	99	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	99	5	offer	offer	VERB
impactinged-466	99	6	cost	cost	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	99	8	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	9	savings	saving	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	10	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	99	11	pursue	pursue	VERB
impactinged-466	99	12	career	career	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	99	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	17	roles	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	100	1	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	100	2	los	los	PROPN
impactinged-466	100	3	rios	rios	PROPN
impactinged-466	100	4	community	community	PROPN
impactinged-466	100	5	college	college	PROPN
impactinged-466	100	6	district	district	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	100	8	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	100	9	four	four	NUM
impactinged-466	100	10	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	100	12	outreach	outreach	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	13	centers	center	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	14	serving	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	100	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	100	16	region	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	100	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	19	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	100	20	underway	underway	ADJ
impactinged-466	100	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	100	22	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-466	100	23	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	24	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	25	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	100	26	allied	ally	VERB
impactinged-466	100	27	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	28	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	100	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
impactinged-466	100	31	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	100	32	black	black	ADJ
impactinged-466	100	33	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	100	34	african	african	ADJ
impactinged-466	100	35	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	100	37	latiné	latiné	PROPN
impactinged-466	100	38	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	101	1	focus	focus	NOUN
impactinged-466	101	2	groups	group	NOUN
impactinged-466	101	3	were	be	AUX
impactinged-466	101	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
impactinged-466	101	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	101	6	hear	hear	VERB
impactinged-466	101	7	directly	directly	ADV
impactinged-466	101	8	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	101	9	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	101	10	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	101	11	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	101	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-466	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	101	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	101	15	best	good	ADJ
impactinged-466	101	16	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	101	17	they	they	PRON
impactinged-466	101	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
impactinged-466	101	19	during	during	ADP
impactinged-466	101	20	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	101	21	study	study	NOUN
impactinged-466	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	102	1	follow	follow	VERB
impactinged-466	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	102	3	up	up	ADP
impactinged-466	102	4	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	5	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	102	6	select	select	ADJ
impactinged-466	102	7	allied	allied	ADJ
impactinged-466	102	8	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	9	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	10	involves	involve	VERB
impactinged-466	102	11	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	102	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	14	co	co	VERB
impactinged-466	102	15	-	-	VERB
impactinged-466	102	16	creating	create	VERB
impactinged-466	102	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	18	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	102	19	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	102	20	specific	specific	ADJ
impactinged-466	102	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	102	23	develop	develop	VERB
impactinged-466	102	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	102	26	improve	improve	VERB
impactinged-466	102	27	retention	retention	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	102	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
impactinged-466	102	30	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	102	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
impactinged-466	102	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-466	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	103	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	103	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	3	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	103	4	better	well	ADV
impactinged-466	103	5	support	support	VERB
impactinged-466	103	6	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
impactinged-466	103	7	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
impactinged-466	103	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
impactinged-466	103	10	all	all	DET
impactinged-466	103	11	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	103	13	leading	lead	VERB
impactinged-466	103	14	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	103	15	living	live	VERB
impactinged-466	103	16	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	103	17	wage	wage	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	18	careers	career	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	19	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	103	20	completers	completer	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	21	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	103	22	join	join	VERB
impactinged-466	103	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	103	24	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-466	103	25	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	103	27	meet	meet	VERB
impactinged-466	103	28	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	103	29	region	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	30	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	103	31	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	103	32	needs	need	NOUN
impactinged-466	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	104	1	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	2	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	104	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	5	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	104	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	104	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	8	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	104	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
impactinged-466	104	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	104	11	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-466	104	12	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	14	among	among	ADP
impactinged-466	104	15	different	different	ADJ
impactinged-466	104	16	patient	patient	ADJ
impactinged-466	104	17	groups	group	NOUN
impactinged-466	104	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	104	19	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
impactinged-466	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	105	1	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-466	105	2	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	105	3	shown	show	VERB
impactinged-466	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	105	5	patients	patient	NOUN
impactinged-466	105	6	receive	receive	VERB
impactinged-466	105	7	superior	superior	ADJ
impactinged-466	105	8	care	care	NOUN
impactinged-466	105	9	when	when	SCONJ
impactinged-466	105	10	attended	attend	VERB
impactinged-466	105	11	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	105	12	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	105	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	105	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
impactinged-466	105	15	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	105	16	share	share	VERB
impactinged-466	105	17	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	105	18	racial	racial	ADJ
impactinged-466	105	19	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	105	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
impactinged-466	105	21	background	background	NOUN
impactinged-466	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	105	23	gomez	gomez	PROPN
impactinged-466	105	24	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	105	25	bernet	bernet	PROPN
impactinged-466	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	105	27	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-466	105	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	106	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	106	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	106	4	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	5	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	6	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	7	carries	carry	VERB
impactinged-466	106	8	profound	profound	ADJ
impactinged-466	106	9	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	10	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	106	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	106	12	composition	composition	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	106	14	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	106	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	106	17	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	106	18	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-466	106	19	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	20	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	106	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	106	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-466	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	107	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	107	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
impactinged-466	107	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	4	might	might	AUX
impactinged-466	107	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
impactinged-466	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	107	7	removing	remove	VERB
impactinged-466	107	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	107	9	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	10	could	could	AUX
impactinged-466	107	11	lead	lead	VERB
impactinged-466	107	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	107	13	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	107	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	107	15	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	16	populations	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	107	18	resulting	result	VERB
impactinged-466	107	19	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	107	20	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	107	21	more	more	ADV
impactinged-466	107	22	varied	varied	ADJ
impactinged-466	107	23	pool	pool	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	24	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	107	25	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	26	graduates	graduate	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	107	28	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	107	29	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
impactinged-466	107	30	surge	surge	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	31	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	107	32	well	well	ADV
impactinged-466	107	33	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	107	34	educated	educate	VERB
impactinged-466	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	107	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	107	37	job	job	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	38	seekers	seeker	NOUN
impactinged-466	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	108	1	however	however	ADV
impactinged-466	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	108	3	it	it	PRON
impactinged-466	108	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	108	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
impactinged-466	108	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	108	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
impactinged-466	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	108	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	108	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
impactinged-466	108	11	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	108	12	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	108	13	approach	approach	NOUN
impactinged-466	108	14	depends	depend	VERB
impactinged-466	108	15	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	108	16	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
impactinged-466	108	17	other	other	ADJ
impactinged-466	108	18	forms	form	NOUN
impactinged-466	108	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	108	20	academic	academic	ADJ
impactinged-466	108	21	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
impactinged-466	108	22	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	108	23	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	108	24	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
impactinged-466	108	25	favor	favor	VERB
impactinged-466	108	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
impactinged-466	108	27	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	108	28	privilege	privilege	NOUN
impactinged-466	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	109	1	failure	failure	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	2	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	109	3	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	109	4	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-466	109	5	issues	issue	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	6	could	could	AUX
impactinged-466	109	7	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
impactinged-466	109	8	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	109	9	lack	lack	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	109	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	12	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	109	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	109	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	109	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
impactinged-466	109	17	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	109	18	professions	profession	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	19	requiring	require	VERB
impactinged-466	109	20	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	21	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	109	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
impactinged-466	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	110	1	drawing	draw	VERB
impactinged-466	110	2	parallels	parallel	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	3	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	110	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	110	5	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	110	7	proposition	proposition	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	8	209	209	NUM
impactinged-466	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	110	10	which	which	PRON
impactinged-466	110	11	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	110	12	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
impactinged-466	110	13	action	action	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	14	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	110	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	110	16	tactic	tactic	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	17	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	110	18	diversify	diversify	VERB
impactinged-466	110	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	110	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	110	22	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	110	23	recent	recent	ADJ
impactinged-466	110	24	move	move	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	110	26	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	110	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	110	28	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	29	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	110	30	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	110	31	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	110	32	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	110	33	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	34	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	110	35	poised	poise	VERB
impactinged-466	110	36	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	110	37	have	have	VERB
impactinged-466	110	38	significant	significant	ADJ
impactinged-466	110	39	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	40	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	110	41	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	42	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	43	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-466	110	45	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	111	1	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-466	111	2	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	111	3	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	111	4	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	111	5	still	still	ADV
impactinged-466	111	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	111	7	their	their	PRON
impactinged-466	111	8	early	early	ADJ
impactinged-466	111	9	stages	stage	NOUN
impactinged-466	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	111	11	it	it	PRON
impactinged-466	111	12	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	111	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
impactinged-466	111	14	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	111	15	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
impactinged-466	111	16	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-466	111	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
impactinged-466	111	18	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	111	19	various	various	ADJ
impactinged-466	111	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
impactinged-466	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	111	23	one	one	NUM
impactinged-466	111	24	area	area	NOUN
impactinged-466	111	25	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	111	26	stands	stand	VERB
impactinged-466	111	27	out	out	ADP
impactinged-466	111	28	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	111	29	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	112	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
impactinged-466	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	112	3	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	112	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	112	5	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	6	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	112	7	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	8	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	9	may	may	AUX
impactinged-466	112	10	influence	influence	VERB
impactinged-466	112	11	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	112	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	13	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	112	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	112	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
impactinged-466	112	18	affecting	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	112	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	112	20	quality	quality	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	112	22	care	care	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	23	provided	provide	VERB
impactinged-466	112	24	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	112	25	diverse	diverse	VERB
impactinged-466	112	26	patient	patient	ADJ
impactinged-466	112	27	populations	population	NOUN
impactinged-466	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	113	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	113	2	talent	talent	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	4	unit	unit	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	5	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	113	6	uc	uc	PROPN
impactinged-466	113	7	davis	davis	PROPN
impactinged-466	113	8	health	health	PROPN
impactinged-466	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	113	10	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	113	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
impactinged-466	113	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	13	provider	provider	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	113	15	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	113	16	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
impactinged-466	113	17	region	region	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	113	19	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	113	20	been	be	AUX
impactinged-466	113	21	proactive	proactive	ADJ
impactinged-466	113	22	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	113	23	implementing	implement	VERB
impactinged-466	113	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-466	113	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	27	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	113	28	diversify	diversify	VERB
impactinged-466	113	29	its	its	PRON
impactinged-466	113	30	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	113	32	even	even	ADV
impactinged-466	113	33	within	within	ADP
impactinged-466	113	34	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	113	35	constraints	constraint	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	36	imposed	impose	VERB
impactinged-466	113	37	by	by	ADP
impactinged-466	113	38	proposition	proposition	NOUN
impactinged-466	113	39	209	209	NUM
impactinged-466	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	1	these	these	DET
impactinged-466	114	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	3	include	include	VERB
impactinged-466	114	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
impactinged-466	114	5	health	health	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	6	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	114	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	12	messaging	messaging	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	13	into	into	ADP
impactinged-466	114	14	outreach	outreach	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	15	materials	material	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	17	using	use	VERB
impactinged-466	114	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-466	114	19	language	language	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	20	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	114	21	job	job	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	22	descriptions	description	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	24	providing	provide	VERB
impactinged-466	114	25	training	training	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	26	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	114	27	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
impactinged-466	114	28	implicit	implicit	ADJ
impactinged-466	114	29	bias	bias	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	114	32	engaging	engage	VERB
impactinged-466	114	33	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	114	34	train	train	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	35	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	36	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	114	37	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	114	38	trainer	trainer	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	39	sessions	session	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	40	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	114	41	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	42	leaders	leader	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	43	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	114	44	demystify	demystify	VERB
impactinged-466	114	45	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	114	46	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	47	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	114	48	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	115	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
impactinged-466	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	115	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	115	4	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	5	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	115	6	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
impactinged-466	115	7	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	115	8	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	115	10	based	base	VERB
impactinged-466	115	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	115	13	organized	organize	VERB
impactinged-466	115	14	targeted	target	VERB
impactinged-466	115	15	outreach	outreach	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	16	events	event	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	115	19	established	establish	VERB
impactinged-466	115	20	pathway	pathway	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	21	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	22	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	115	23	local	local	ADJ
impactinged-466	115	24	partners	partner	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	25	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	115	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
impactinged-466	115	27	entry	entry	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	28	into	into	ADP
impactinged-466	115	29	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	30	careers	career	NOUN
impactinged-466	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	116	1	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	116	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	116	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	116	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	116	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	116	7	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	8	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	116	9	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	116	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	116	11	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	116	12	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	13	unfold	unfold	VERB
impactinged-466	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	116	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	16	like	like	ADP
impactinged-466	116	17	uc	uc	PROPN
impactinged-466	116	18	davis	davis	PROPN
impactinged-466	116	19	health	health	PROPN
impactinged-466	116	20	must	must	AUX
impactinged-466	116	21	remain	remain	VERB
impactinged-466	116	22	vigilant	vigilant	ADJ
impactinged-466	116	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	116	24	monitoring	monitor	VERB
impactinged-466	116	25	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	116	26	impact	impact	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	27	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	116	28	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	116	30	leveraging	leverage	VERB
impactinged-466	116	31	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	32	projections	projection	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	33	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	116	34	graduating	graduate	VERB
impactinged-466	116	35	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	116	38	instituting	institute	VERB
impactinged-466	116	39	innovative	innovative	ADJ
impactinged-466	116	40	programs	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	41	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	116	42	source	source	VERB
impactinged-466	116	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	116	44	talent	talent	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	45	within	within	ADP
impactinged-466	116	46	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	116	47	evolving	evolve	VERB
impactinged-466	116	48	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	116	49	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	50	landscape	landscape	NOUN
impactinged-466	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	117	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
impactinged-466	117	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	117	3	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	117	4	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	117	5	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	117	6	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	117	7	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	117	8	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	117	9	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	117	10	process	process	NOUN
impactinged-466	117	11	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
impactinged-466	117	12	reshapes	reshape	VERB
impactinged-466	117	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	117	14	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	117	15	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	117	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
impactinged-466	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	118	1	as	as	SCONJ
impactinged-466	118	2	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	118	3	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	4	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	118	5	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	118	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	7	shift	shift	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	8	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	118	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	118	10	unfold	unfold	VERB
impactinged-466	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	118	12	it	it	PRON
impactinged-466	118	13	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	118	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
impactinged-466	118	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	118	16	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
impactinged-466	118	17	its	its	PRON
impactinged-466	118	18	influence	influence	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	19	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	118	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	118	23	especially	especially	ADV
impactinged-466	118	24	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	118	25	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
impactinged-466	118	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	27	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-466	118	28	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	118	29	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
impactinged-466	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	119	1	striking	strike	VERB
impactinged-466	119	2	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	119	3	balance	balance	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	4	between	between	ADP
impactinged-466	119	5	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	119	7	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	119	9	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	119	10	imperative	imperative	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	11	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	119	12	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	119	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	119	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
impactinged-466	119	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	17	demands	demand	VERB
impactinged-466	119	18	careful	careful	ADJ
impactinged-466	119	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	119	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
impactinged-466	119	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	23	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	119	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
impactinged-466	119	25	that	that	SCONJ
impactinged-466	119	26	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	119	27	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	119	28	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	119	29	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	119	30	persists	persist	VERB
impactinged-466	119	31	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	119	32	fostering	foster	VERB
impactinged-466	119	33	an	an	DET
impactinged-466	119	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
impactinged-466	119	35	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	119	36	representative	representative	ADJ
impactinged-466	119	37	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	38	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	119	39	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	119	40	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-466	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	120	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	120	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
impactinged-466	120	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
impactinged-466	120	4	is	be	AUX
impactinged-466	120	5	vital	vital	ADJ
impactinged-466	120	6	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	120	7	navigate	navigate	VERB
impactinged-466	120	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	120	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
impactinged-466	120	10	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	120	11	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	120	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
impactinged-466	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	120	14	address	address	VERB
impactinged-466	120	15	potential	potential	ADJ
impactinged-466	120	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
impactinged-466	120	17	while	while	SCONJ
impactinged-466	120	18	championing	champion	VERB
impactinged-466	120	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	120	21	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	121	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	2	as	as	ADP
impactinged-466	121	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	121	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	121	7	candel	candel	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	8	has	have	AUX
impactinged-466	121	9	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
impactinged-466	121	10	positioned	position	VERB
impactinged-466	121	11	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	121	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	121	13	engage	engage	VERB
impactinged-466	121	14	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	121	15	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	121	16	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	17	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	121	18	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	19	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	121	20	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	21	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	121	22	minded	minded	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	23	professionals	professional	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	24	who	who	PRON
impactinged-466	121	25	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	121	26	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
impactinged-466	121	27	situated	situated	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	28	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	121	29	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
impactinged-466	121	30	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	121	31	validity	validity	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	32	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	121	33	current	current	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	121	35	future	future	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	36	practices	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	37	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	121	38	affect	affect	VERB
impactinged-466	121	39	school	school	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	40	change	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	41	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	121	42	share	share	VERB
impactinged-466	121	43	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	121	44	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	45	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	46	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	121	47	bear	bear	VERB
impactinged-466	121	48	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	121	49	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	121	50	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	51	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	121	52	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	121	53	diverse	diverse	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	54	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	55	settings	setting	NOUN
impactinged-466	121	56	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	121	57	northern	northern	ADJ
impactinged-466	121	58	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	121	59	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	122	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	122	2	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	122	4	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	5	allows	allow	VERB
impactinged-466	122	6	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	122	7	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	122	8	tap	tap	VERB
impactinged-466	122	9	into	into	ADP
impactinged-466	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	122	11	nurture	nurture	VERB
impactinged-466	122	12	thought	think	VERB
impactinged-466	122	13	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	14	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	122	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
impactinged-466	122	16	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	122	17	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	122	18	experience	experience	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	19	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	122	20	all	all	DET
impactinged-466	122	21	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	22	from	from	ADP
impactinged-466	122	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	122	24	entry	entry	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	25	point	point	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	26	into	into	ADP
impactinged-466	122	27	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	122	28	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	122	30	continue	continue	VERB
impactinged-466	122	31	through	through	ADP
impactinged-466	122	32	successful	successful	ADJ
impactinged-466	122	33	entry	entry	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	34	into	into	ADP
impactinged-466	122	35	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	122	36	workforce	workforce	NOUN
impactinged-466	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	123	1	such	such	ADJ
impactinged-466	123	2	touchpoints	touchpoint	NOUN
impactinged-466	123	3	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	123	4	unique	unique	ADJ
impactinged-466	123	5	because	because	SCONJ
impactinged-466	123	6	they	they	PRON
impactinged-466	123	7	enable	enable	VERB
impactinged-466	123	8	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	123	9	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	123	10	serve	serve	VERB
impactinged-466	123	11	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	123	12	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	123	13	nexus	nexus	NOUN
impactinged-466	123	14	where	where	SCONJ
impactinged-466	123	15	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-466	123	16	meets	meet	VERB
impactinged-466	123	17	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	124	1	this	this	DET
impactinged-466	124	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
impactinged-466	124	3	allows	allow	VERB
impactinged-466	124	4	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	124	5	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	124	6	collect	collect	VERB
impactinged-466	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	124	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
impactinged-466	124	9	data	datum	NOUN
impactinged-466	124	10	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	124	11	helps	help	VERB
impactinged-466	124	12	us	we	PRON
impactinged-466	125	1	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	INTJ
impactinged-466	125	2	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	INTJ
impactinged-466	126	1	https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000us40900-sacramento-roseville-folsom-ca-metro-area/	https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000us40900-sacramento-roseville-folsom-ca-metro-area/	NOUN
impactinged-466	126	2	https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000us40900-sacramento-roseville-folsom-ca-metro-area/	https://censusreporter.org/profiles/31000us40900-sacramento-roseville-folsom-ca-metro-area/	PROPN
impactinged-466	126	3	huling	hule	VERB
impactinged-466	126	4	et	et	PROPN
impactinged-466	126	5	al	al	PROPN
impactinged-466	126	6	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	127	1	impacting	impact	VERB
impactinged-466	127	2	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	127	4	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	127	5	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	127	6	transforming	transform	VERB
impactinged-466	127	7	professional	professional	ADJ
impactinged-466	127	8	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	127	9	impactinged.pitt.edu	impactinged.pitt.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	127	10	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-466	127	11	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	128	1	9	9	NUM
impactinged-466	128	2	no	no	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	3	.	.	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	4	3	3	NUM
impactinged-466	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	128	6	2024	2024	NUM
impactinged-466	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	128	8	doi	doi	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	9	10.5195	10.5195	NUM
impactinged-466	128	10	/	/	SYM
impactinged-466	128	11	ie.2024.466	ie.2024.466	PROPN
impactinged-466	128	12	38	38	NUM
impactinged-466	128	13	develop	develop	VERB
impactinged-466	128	14	informed	informed	ADJ
impactinged-466	128	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	16	about	about	ADP
impactinged-466	128	17	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	128	18	value	value	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	128	20	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	128	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	128	23	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	129	1	author	author	NOUN
impactinged-466	129	2	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	129	3	note	note	NOUN
impactinged-466	129	4	thank	thank	VERB
impactinged-466	129	5	you	you	PRON
impactinged-466	129	6	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	129	7	reading	read	VERB
impactinged-466	129	8	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	129	9	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-466	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	130	1	your	your	PRON
impactinged-466	130	2	support	support	NOUN
impactinged-466	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	130	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
impactinged-466	130	5	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	130	6	greatly	greatly	ADV
impactinged-466	130	7	appreciated	appreciated	ADJ
impactinged-466	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	131	1	if	if	SCONJ
impactinged-466	131	2	you	you	PRON
impactinged-466	131	3	have	have	VERB
impactinged-466	131	4	any	any	DET
impactinged-466	131	5	questions	question	NOUN
impactinged-466	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	131	7	comments	comment	NOUN
impactinged-466	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	131	9	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	131	10	would	would	AUX
impactinged-466	131	11	like	like	VERB
impactinged-466	131	12	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	131	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
impactinged-466	131	14	our	our	PRON
impactinged-466	131	15	work	work	NOUN
impactinged-466	131	16	further	far	ADV
impactinged-466	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	131	18	please	please	INTJ
impactinged-466	131	19	feel	feel	VERB
impactinged-466	131	20	free	free	ADJ
impactinged-466	131	21	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	131	22	reach	reach	VERB
impactinged-466	131	23	out	out	ADP
impactinged-466	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	132	1	contact	contact	NOUN
impactinged-466	132	2	information	information	NOUN
impactinged-466	132	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	132	4			NOUN
impactinged-466	132	5	email	email	NOUN
impactinged-466	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	132	7	lahuling@ucdavis.edu	lahuling@ucdavis.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	132	8			NOUN
impactinged-466	132	9	email	email	NOUN
impactinged-466	132	10	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	132	11	sommerc@scc.losrios.edu	sommerc@scc.losrios.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	132	12			NOUN
impactinged-466	132	13	email	email	NOUN
impactinged-466	132	14	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	132	15	iyoung@berkeley.edu	iyoung@berkeley.edu	PROPN
impactinged-466	133	1	we	we	PRON
impactinged-466	133	2	are	be	AUX
impactinged-466	133	3	always	always	ADV
impactinged-466	133	4	open	open	ADJ
impactinged-466	133	5	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	133	6	engaging	engage	VERB
impactinged-466	133	7	with	with	ADP
impactinged-466	133	8	readers	reader	NOUN
impactinged-466	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	133	10	fellow	fellow	ADJ
impactinged-466	133	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
impactinged-466	133	12	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	133	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
impactinged-466	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	134	1	do	do	AUX
impactinged-466	134	2	n't	not	PART
impactinged-466	134	3	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
impactinged-466	134	4	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	134	5	connect	connect	VERB
impactinged-466	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	1	references	reference	NOUN
impactinged-466	135	2	avery	avery	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	4	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	6	kane	kane	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	8	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	9	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	11	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	135	12	sacerdote	sacerdote	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	14	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-466	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	16	2004	2004	NUM
impactinged-466	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	136	1	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	136	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
impactinged-466	136	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	136	4	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	136	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
impactinged-466	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	136	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	136	8	boston	boston	PROPN
impactinged-466	136	9	coach	coach	NOUN
impactinged-466	136	10	program	program	NOUN
impactinged-466	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	137	1	repec	repec	NOUN
impactinged-466	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	137	3	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-466	137	4	papers	paper	NOUN
impactinged-466	137	5	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	137	6	economics	economic	NOUN
impactinged-466	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	137	8	355–394	355–394	NUM
impactinged-466	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	138	1	https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226355375-010	https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226355375-010	PROPN
impactinged-466	138	2	barshay	barshay	PROPN
impactinged-466	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	138	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	138	6	october	october	PROPN
impactinged-466	138	7	17	17	NUM
impactinged-466	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	138	9	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-466	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	139	1	proof	proof	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	2	points	point	VERB
impactinged-466	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	139	4	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	5	that	that	PRON
impactinged-466	139	6	ditched	ditch	VERB
impactinged-466	139	7	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	8	scores	score	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	9	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	139	10	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	11	find	find	VERB
impactinged-466	139	12	it	it	PRON
impactinged-466	139	13	’s	’	VERB
impactinged-466	139	14	harder	hard	ADJ
impactinged-466	139	15	to	to	PART
impactinged-466	139	16	be	be	AUX
impactinged-466	139	17	fair	fair	ADJ
impactinged-466	139	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	139	19	choosing	choose	VERB
impactinged-466	139	20	students	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	139	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
impactinged-466	139	23	say	say	VERB
impactinged-466	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	140	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	140	2	hechinger	hechinger	PROPN
impactinged-466	140	3	report	report	PROPN
impactinged-466	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	1	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-testscores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-studentsresearcher-says/	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-testscores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-studentsresearcher-says/	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	2	belasco	belasco	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	4	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	5	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	7	rosinger	rosinger	NOUN
impactinged-466	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	9	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	10	o.	o.	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	12	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	141	13	hearn	hearn	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	15	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	16	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	18	2015	2015	NUM
impactinged-466	141	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	142	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	142	2	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	142	4	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	142	5	movement	movement	NOUN
impactinged-466	142	6	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	142	7	america	america	PROPN
impactinged-466	142	8	’s	’s	PART
impactinged-466	142	9	selective	selective	ADJ
impactinged-466	142	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
impactinged-466	142	11	arts	art	NOUN
impactinged-466	142	12	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	142	13	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	142	14	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	142	15	boon	boon	NOUN
impactinged-466	142	16	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	142	17	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	142	18	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	142	19	something	something	PRON
impactinged-466	142	20	else	else	ADV
impactinged-466	142	21	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	1	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	143	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
impactinged-466	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	143	4	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	143	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-466	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	7	37(2	37(2	NOUN
impactinged-466	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	10	206–223	206–223	NUM
impactinged-466	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	12	bennett	bennett	PROPN
impactinged-466	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	14	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	143	15	t.	t.	PROPN
impactinged-466	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	17	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	144	1	untested	untested	ADJ
impactinged-466	144	2	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	144	4	examining	examine	VERB
impactinged-466	144	5	changes	change	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	144	7	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	144	10	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	12	under	under	ADP
impactinged-466	144	13	test	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	144	15	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	144	16	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	145	1	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	145	2	educational	educational	PROPN
impactinged-466	145	3	research	research	PROPN
impactinged-466	145	4	journal	journal	PROPN
impactinged-466	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	145	6	59(1	59(1	NUM
impactinged-466	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	145	9	180–216	180–216	NUM
impactinged-466	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	1	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	146	2	code	code	PROPN
impactinged-466	146	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	146	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	6	title	title	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	7	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	9	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	146	10	ccr	ccr	PROPN
impactinged-466	146	11	§	§	PROPN
impactinged-466	146	12	51201	51201	NUM
impactinged-466	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	15	statement	statement	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	16	on	on	ADP
impactinged-466	146	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	19	equity	equity	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	146	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	23	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	146	24	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	146	25	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	146	26	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	27	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	147	1	1(c	1(c	NUM
impactinged-466	147	2	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	147	3	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	148	1	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	2	californiacodeofregulations?guid	californiacodeofregulations?guid	PROPN
impactinged-466	148	3	=	=	PROPN
impactinged-466	148	4	i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7	i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	5	c4bc3&transitiontype	c4bc3&transitiontype	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	6	=	=	SYM
impactinged-466	148	7	default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	PROPN
impactinged-466	148	8	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	148	9	code	code	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	10	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	148	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	148	13	title	title	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	14	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	148	16	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	148	17	ccr	ccr	PROPN
impactinged-466	148	18	§	§	PROPN
impactinged-466	148	19	88600	88600	NUM
impactinged-466	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	148	21	b)(1	b)(1	NOUN
impactinged-466	148	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	1	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	2	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	3	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	4	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-466	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	149	6	workforce	workforce	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	7	development	development	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	8	program	program	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	10	mission	mission	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	11	statement	statement	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	12	https://law.justia.com/codes/california/2022/codeedc/title-3/division-7/part-52-5/chapter-1/section-88600/	https://law.justia.com/codes/california/2022/codeedc/title-3/division-7/part-52-5/chapter-1/section-88600/	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	14	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	15	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	16	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	17	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	18	's	's	PART
impactinged-466	149	19	office	office	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	22	student	student	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	23	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	24	scorecard	scorecard	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	26	https://datamart.cccco.edu/outcomes/student_success_scorecard.aspx	https://datamart.cccco.edu/outcomes/student_success_scorecard.aspx	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	27	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	28	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	149	29	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	30	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	32	cccapply	cccapply	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	149	34	https://www.cccapply.org/en/colleges	https://www.cccapply.org/en/college	NOUN
impactinged-466	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	1	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	2	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	3	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	5	launchboard	launchboard	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	7	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	8	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	12	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-collegepipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-collegepipeline.aspx	X
impactinged-466	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	14	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	15	community	community	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	16	colleges	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	18	vision	vision	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	19	2030	2030	NUM
impactinged-466	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	21	https://www.cccco.edu/aboutus/vision-2030/new-pathways-to-reach-future-learners	https://www.cccco.edu/aboutus/vision-2030/new-pathways-to-reach-future-learners	NUM
impactinged-466	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	23	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	24	state	state	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	25	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	27	fall	fall	VERB
impactinged-466	150	28	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-466	150	29	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	30	demographics	demographic	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	32	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-thecsu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-thecsu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	33	dynarski	dynarski	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	34	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	35	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	36	nurshatayeva	nurshatayeva	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	37	a.	a.	NOUN
impactinged-466	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	39	page	page	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	40	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	41	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	43	scott	scott	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	44	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	45	clayton	clayton	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	47	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	150	48	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	49	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-466	150	50	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	150	51	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	151	1	addressing	address	VERB
impactinged-466	151	2	nonfinancial	nonfinancial	ADJ
impactinged-466	151	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	4	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	151	5	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	6	access	access	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	151	8	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	9	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	151	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	151	12	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	13	implications	implication	NOUN
impactinged-466	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	152	2	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	3	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	4	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	6	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	7	woessmann	woessmann	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	8	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	152	9	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	10	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	11	machin	machin	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	13	eds	ed	NOUN
impactinged-466	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
impactinged-466	152	18	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	152	19	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	152	20	economics	economic	NOUN
impactinged-466	152	21	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	152	22	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	24	vol	vol	NOUN
impactinged-466	152	25	.	.	PROPN
impactinged-466	152	26	6	6	NUM
impactinged-466	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	28	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-466	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	30	319–404	319–404	NUM
impactinged-466	152	31	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	153	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
impactinged-466	153	2	science	science	PROPN
impactinged-466	153	3	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	153	4	technology	technology	PROPN
impactinged-466	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.007	PROPN
impactinged-466	154	2	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
impactinged-466	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	154	4	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-466	154	5	g.	g.	PROPN
impactinged-466	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	154	7	2003	2003	NUM
impactinged-466	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	155	1	reaching	reach	VERB
impactinged-466	155	2	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	155	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	155	4	brass	brass	NOUN
impactinged-466	155	5	ring	ring	NOUN
impactinged-466	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	155	7	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	155	8	us	us	PROPN
impactinged-466	155	9	news	news	PROPN
impactinged-466	155	10	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	155	11	world	world	PROPN
impactinged-466	155	12	report	report	NOUN
impactinged-466	155	13	rankings	ranking	NOUN
impactinged-466	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	155	15	competition	competition	NOUN
impactinged-466	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	156	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	156	2	review	review	NOUN
impactinged-466	156	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	156	4	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	156	5	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	156	7	26(2	26(2	NUM
impactinged-466	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	156	10	145–162	145–162	NUM
impactinged-466	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	1	frisancho	frisancho	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	3	v.	v.	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	5	krishna	krishna	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	7	k.	k.	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	9	lychagin	lychagin	NOUN
impactinged-466	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	11	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	13	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	157	14	yavas	yavas	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	16	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	18	2016	2016	NUM
impactinged-466	157	19	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	158	1	better	well	ADJ
impactinged-466	158	2	luck	luck	NOUN
impactinged-466	158	3	next	next	ADJ
impactinged-466	158	4	time	time	NOUN
impactinged-466	158	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	158	6	learning	learn	VERB
impactinged-466	158	7	through	through	ADP
impactinged-466	158	8	retaking	retake	VERB
impactinged-466	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	159	1	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	159	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	159	3	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-466	159	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
impactinged-466	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	159	6	organization	organization	NOUN
impactinged-466	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	159	8	125	125	NUM
impactinged-466	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	159	10	120–135	120–135	NUM
impactinged-466	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.01.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.01.012	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	2	gershenson	gershenson	NOUN
impactinged-466	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	4	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	6	hart	hart	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	8	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	9	m.	m.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	10	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	12	hyman	hyman	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	14	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	16	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	18	c.	c.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	19	a.	a.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	21	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	160	22	papageorge	papageorge	NOUN
impactinged-466	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	24	n.	n.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	25	w.	w.	PROPN
impactinged-466	160	26	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	27	2022	2022	NUM
impactinged-466	160	28	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	161	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	161	2	long	long	ADV
impactinged-466	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	161	4	run	run	NOUN
impactinged-466	161	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
impactinged-466	161	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	161	7	same	same	ADJ
impactinged-466	161	8	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	161	9	race	race	NOUN
impactinged-466	161	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
impactinged-466	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	162	1	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	162	2	economic	economic	PROPN
impactinged-466	162	3	journal	journal	PROPN
impactinged-466	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	162	5	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-466	162	6	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	162	8	14(4	14(4	NUM
impactinged-466	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	162	11	300–342	300–342	NUM
impactinged-466	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w25254	https://doi.org/10.3386/w25254	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	2	goodman	goodman	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	4	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	6	gurantz	gurantz	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	8	o.	o.	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	10	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	163	11	smith	smith	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	13	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	14	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-466	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	16	2020	2020	NUM
impactinged-466	163	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	164	1	take	take	VERB
impactinged-466	164	2	two	two	NUM
impactinged-466	164	3	!	!	PUNCT
impactinged-466	165	1	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	165	2	retaking	retake	VERB
impactinged-466	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	165	4	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	165	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	165	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
impactinged-466	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	166	1	american	american	ADJ
impactinged-466	166	2	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-466	166	3	journal	journal	PROPN
impactinged-466	166	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	166	5	economic	economic	ADJ
impactinged-466	166	6	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	166	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
impactinged-466	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	166	11	115–158	115–158	NUM
impactinged-466	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170503	https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170503	ADJ
impactinged-466	167	2	gomez	gomez	PROPN
impactinged-466	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	167	4	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-466	167	5	e.	e.	PROPN
impactinged-466	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	167	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	167	8	bernet	bernet	PROPN
impactinged-466	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	167	10	p.	p.	NOUN
impactinged-466	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	167	12	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-466	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	168	1	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	168	2	improves	improve	VERB
impactinged-466	168	3	performance	performance	NOUN
impactinged-466	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	168	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
impactinged-466	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	169	1	journal	journal	NOUN
impactinged-466	169	2	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	169	3	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	169	4	national	national	PROPN
impactinged-466	169	5	medical	medical	PROPN
impactinged-466	169	6	association	association	PROPN
impactinged-466	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	169	8	111(4	111(4	NUM
impactinged-466	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	169	11	383–392	383–392	NUM
impactinged-466	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	170	1	hurwitz	hurwitz	PROPN
impactinged-466	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	170	3	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-466	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	170	5	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	170	6	lee	lee	PROPN
impactinged-466	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	170	8	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	170	10	2018	2018	NUM
impactinged-466	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	171	1	grade	grade	NOUN
impactinged-466	171	2	inflation	inflation	NOUN
impactinged-466	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	171	4	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	171	5	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	171	6	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	171	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	171	8	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	172	2	j.	j.	PROPN
impactinged-466	172	3	buckley	buckley	PROPN
impactinged-466	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	5	l.	l.	PROPN
impactinged-466	172	6	letukas	letukas	PROPN
impactinged-466	172	7	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	172	8	b.	b.	PROPN
impactinged-466	172	9	wildavsky	wildavsky	PROPN
impactinged-466	172	10	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	11	eds	ed	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	15	measuring	measure	VERB
impactinged-466	172	16	success	success	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	17	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	18	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	20	grades	grade	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	172	23	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	172	24	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	25	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	172	26	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	27	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	172	28	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	29	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-466	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	31	6493	6493	NUM
impactinged-466	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	173	1	john	john	PROPN
impactinged-466	173	2	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
impactinged-466	173	3	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	173	4	press	press	NOUN
impactinged-466	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	174	1	klasik	klasik	PROPN
impactinged-466	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	174	3	d.	d.	PROPN
impactinged-466	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	174	5	2011	2011	NUM
impactinged-466	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	175	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	175	2	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	3	application	application	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	4	gauntlet	gauntlet	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	5	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	175	6	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	175	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
impactinged-466	175	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	9	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	175	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	175	11	steps	step	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	12	to	to	ADP
impactinged-466	175	13	four	four	NUM
impactinged-466	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
impactinged-466	175	15	year	year	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	16	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	1	research	research	NOUN
impactinged-466	176	2	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	176	3	higher	high	ADJ
impactinged-466	176	4	education	education	NOUN
impactinged-466	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	6	53(5	53(5	NUM
impactinged-466	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	9	506–549	506–549	NUM
impactinged-466	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-011-9242-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-011-9242-3	NUM
impactinged-466	176	12	lemann	lemann	PROPN
impactinged-466	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	14	n.	n.	NOUN
impactinged-466	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	16	2004	2004	NUM
impactinged-466	176	17	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	177	1	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	177	2	history	history	NOUN
impactinged-466	177	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	177	4	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	177	5	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	1	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	178	2	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-466	178	3	zwick	zwick	PROPN
impactinged-466	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	5	ed	ed	NOUN
impactinged-466	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	9	rethinking	rethink	VERB
impactinged-466	178	10	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	178	11	sat	sat	NOUN
impactinged-466	178	12	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	13	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	178	14	future	future	NOUN
impactinged-466	178	15	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	178	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	178	17	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	178	18	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	178	19	university	university	NOUN
impactinged-466	178	20	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	178	21	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	22	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-466	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	24	5	5	NUM
impactinged-466	178	25	-	-	SYM
impactinged-466	178	26	14	14	NUM
impactinged-466	178	27	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	179	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
impactinged-466	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	180	1	saboe	saboe	PROPN
impactinged-466	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	180	3	m.	m.	NOUN
impactinged-466	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	180	5	&	&	CCONJ
impactinged-466	180	6	terrizzi	terrizzi	NOUN
impactinged-466	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	180	8	s.	s.	PROPN
impactinged-466	180	9	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	180	10	2019	2019	NUM
impactinged-466	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	181	1	sat	sit	VERB
impactinged-466	181	2	optional	optional	ADJ
impactinged-466	181	3	policies	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	181	4	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	181	5	do	do	AUX
impactinged-466	181	6	they	they	PRON
impactinged-466	181	7	influence	influence	VERB
impactinged-466	181	8	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	181	9	graduate	graduate	ADJ
impactinged-466	181	10	quality	quality	NOUN
impactinged-466	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	181	12	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
impactinged-466	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	181	14	or	or	CCONJ
impactinged-466	181	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
impactinged-466	181	16	?	?	PUNCT
impactinged-466	182	1	economics	economic	NOUN
impactinged-466	182	2	letters	letter	NOUN
impactinged-466	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	182	4	174	174	NUM
impactinged-466	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	182	6	13–17	13–17	NUM
impactinged-466	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	183	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.017	PROPN
impactinged-466	183	2	university	university	PROPN
impactinged-466	183	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	183	4	california	california	PROPN
impactinged-466	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	183	6	fall	fall	VERB
impactinged-466	183	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
impactinged-466	183	8	at	at	ADP
impactinged-466	183	9	a	a	DET
impactinged-466	183	10	glance	glance	NOUN
impactinged-466	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	183	12	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fallenrollment-glance	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fallenrollment-glance	NOUN
impactinged-466	183	13	zwick	zwick	NOUN
impactinged-466	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	183	15	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-466	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	183	17	2007	2007	NUM
impactinged-466	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	184	1	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	184	2	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	184	3	testing	testing	NOUN
impactinged-466	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	185	1	national	national	PROPN
impactinged-466	185	2	association	association	PROPN
impactinged-466	185	3	for	for	ADP
impactinged-466	185	4	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	185	5	admission	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	185	6	counseling	counseling	NOUN
impactinged-466	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	185	8	pp	pp	ADJ
impactinged-466	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	186	1	1	1	NUM
impactinged-466	186	2	-	-	SYM
impactinged-466	186	3	44	44	NUM
impactinged-466	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	187	1	zwick	zwick	PROPN
impactinged-466	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	187	3	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-466	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	187	5	2021	2021	NUM
impactinged-466	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	188	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	188	2	history	history	NOUN
impactinged-466	188	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	188	4	educational	educational	ADJ
impactinged-466	188	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
impactinged-466	188	6	:	:	PUNCT
impactinged-466	188	7	key	key	ADJ
impactinged-466	188	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
impactinged-466	188	9	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	188	10	theory	theory	NOUN
impactinged-466	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	188	12	policy	policy	NOUN
impactinged-466	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
impactinged-466	188	15	practice	practice	NOUN
impactinged-466	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	189	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
impactinged-466	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	190	1	zwick	zwick	PROPN
impactinged-466	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
impactinged-466	190	3	r.	r.	PROPN
impactinged-466	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
impactinged-466	190	5	2023	2023	NUM
impactinged-466	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
impactinged-466	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	191	1	the	the	DET
impactinged-466	191	2	role	role	NOUN
impactinged-466	191	3	of	of	ADP
impactinged-466	191	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
impactinged-466	191	5	tests	test	NOUN
impactinged-466	191	6	in	in	ADP
impactinged-466	191	7	college	college	NOUN
impactinged-466	191	8	admissions	admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	192	1	civil	civil	ADJ
impactinged-466	192	2	rights	right	NOUN
impactinged-466	192	3	project	project	NOUN
impactinged-466	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
impactinged-466	193	1	https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/research/collegeaccess/admissions/the-role-of-standardized-tests-in-college-admissions	https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/research/collegeaccess/admissions/the-role-of-standardized-tests-in-college-admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	193	2	https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226355375-010	https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226355375-010	NOUN
impactinged-466	193	3	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-test-scores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-students-researcher-says/	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-test-scores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-students-researcher-says/	VERB
impactinged-466	193	4	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-test-scores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-students-researcher-says/	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-test-scores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-students-researcher-says/	NOUN
impactinged-466	193	5	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-test-scores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-students-researcher-says/	https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-colleges-that-ditched-test-scores-for-admissions-find-its-harder-to-be-fair-in-choosing-students-researcher-says/	VERB
impactinged-466	193	6	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/californiacodeofregulations?guid=i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7c4bc3&transitiontype=default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/californiacodeofregulations?guid=i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7c4bc3&transitiontype=default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	NOUN
impactinged-466	193	7	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/californiacodeofregulations?guid=i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7c4bc3&transitiontype=default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/californiacodeofregulations?guid=i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7c4bc3&transitiontype=default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	NOUN
impactinged-466	193	8	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/californiacodeofregulations?guid=i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7c4bc3&transitiontype=default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/browse/home/california/californiacodeofregulations?guid=i5f7bf9004c6911ec93a8000d3a7c4bc3&transitiontype=default&contextdata=%28sc.default%29	NOUN
impactinged-466	194	1	https://law.justia.com/codes/california/2022/code-edc/title-3/division-7/part-52-5/chapter-1/section-88600/	https://law.justia.com/codes/california/2022/code-edc/title-3/division-7/part-52-5/chapter-1/section-88600/	NOUN
impactinged-466	194	2	https://law.justia.com/codes/california/2022/code-edc/title-3/division-7/part-52-5/chapter-1/section-88600/	https://law.justia.com/codes/california/2022/code-edc/title-3/division-7/part-52-5/chapter-1/section-88600/	NOUN
impactinged-466	194	3	https://datamart.cccco.edu/outcomes/student_success_scorecard.aspx	https://datamart.cccco.edu/outcomes/student_success_scorecard.aspx	NUM
impactinged-466	194	4	https://www.cccapply.org/en/colleges	https://www.cccapply.org/en/college	VERB
impactinged-466	194	5	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	PRON
impactinged-466	194	6	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	https://www.calpassplus.org/launchboard/community-college-pipeline.aspx	PROPN
impactinged-466	194	7	https://www.cccco.edu/about-us/vision-2030/new-pathways-to-reach-future-learners	https://www.cccco.edu/about-us/vision-2030/new-pathways-to-reach-future-learner	VERB
impactinged-466	194	8	https://www.cccco.edu/about-us/vision-2030/new-pathways-to-reach-future-learners	https://www.cccco.edu/about-us/vision-2030/new-pathways-to-reach-future-learner	NOUN
impactinged-466	194	9	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	X
impactinged-466	194	10	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/about-the-csu/facts-about-the-csu/enrollment/pages/student-enrollment-demographics.aspx	X
impactinged-466	194	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.hesedu.2022.11.007	ADJ
impactinged-466	195	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.01.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.01.012	NOUN
impactinged-466	195	2	https://doi.org/10.3386/w25254	https://doi.org/10.3386/w25254	PROPN
impactinged-466	195	3	https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170503	https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170503	PROPN
impactinged-466	195	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-011-9242-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-011-9242-3	NUM
impactinged-466	195	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.017	PROPN
impactinged-466	195	6	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	NOUN
impactinged-466	195	7	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us/information-center/fall-enrollment-glance	PUNCT
impactinged-466	195	8	https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/research/college-access/admissions/the-role-of-standardized-tests-in-college-admissions	https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/research/college-access/admissions/the-role-of-standardized-tests-in-college-admission	NOUN
impactinged-466	195	9	https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/research/college-access/admissions/the-role-of-standardized-tests-in-college-admissions	https://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/research/college-access/admissions/the-role-of-standardized-tests-in-college-admission	NOUN