id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iogr-1344	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
iogr-1344	1	2	©	©	ADP
iogr-1344	1	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	1	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iogr-1344	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	2	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	2	2	work	work	NOUN
iogr-1344	2	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	2	4	licensed	license	VERB
iogr-1344	2	5	under	under	ADP
iogr-1344	2	6	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	2	7	creative	creative	ADJ
iogr-1344	2	8	commons	common	NOUN
iogr-1344	2	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iogr-1344	2	10	4.0	4.0	NUM
iogr-1344	2	11	international	international	ADJ
iogr-1344	2	12	license	license	NOUN
iogr-1344	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	1	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	3	2	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	3	4	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	3	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	3	6	doi	doi	NOUN
iogr-1344	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	8	10.14800	10.14800	NUM
iogr-1344	3	9	/	/	SYM
iogr-1344	3	10	iogr.1344	iogr.1344	PROPN
iogr-1344	3	11	received	receive	VERB
iogr-1344	3	12	december	december	PROPN
iogr-1344	3	13	6	6	NUM
iogr-1344	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	15	2024	2024	NUM
iogr-1344	3	16	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	17	revised	revise	VERB
iogr-1344	3	18	january	january	PROPN
iogr-1344	3	19	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	21	2025	2025	NUM
iogr-1344	3	22	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	23	accepted	accept	VERB
iogr-1344	3	24	february	february	PROPN
iogr-1344	3	25	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	3	27	2025	2025	NUM
iogr-1344	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
iogr-1344	4	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iogr-1344	4	3	author	author	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-1344	4	5	eaniyom@gmail.com	eaniyom@gmail.com	X
iogr-1344	4	6	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	4	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	4	9	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	10	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	4	11	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	13	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	4	14	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	4	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iogr-1344	4	16	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	17	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	18	model	model	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	19	aniyom	aniyom	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	20	ebenezer	ebenezer	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	21	*	*	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	4	23	anthony	anthony	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	24	chikwe	chikwe	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	4	26	federal	federal	ADJ
iogr-1344	4	27	university	university	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	28	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	4	29	technology	technology	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	4	31	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	4	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	4	34	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iogr-1344	4	35	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	36	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	37	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	4	38	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	4	39	important	important	ADJ
iogr-1344	4	40	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	41	during	during	ADP
iogr-1344	4	42	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	43	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	4	44	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	4	45	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	46	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	4	47	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	48	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	4	49	downstream	downstream	ADJ
iogr-1344	4	50	operations	operation	NOUN
iogr-1344	4	51	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	5	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	5	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	3	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	5	4	solving	solve	VERB
iogr-1344	5	5	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	5	6	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	7	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	5	8	led	lead	VERB
iogr-1344	5	9	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	5	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	5	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	5	13	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	14	science	science	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	5	16	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	17	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	5	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	19	providing	provide	VERB
iogr-1344	5	20	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	5	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	5	22	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	23	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	5	24	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	5	25	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	6	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	6	2	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	6	3	study	study	NOUN
iogr-1344	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	6	5	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	6	6	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	6	7	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	6	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iogr-1344	6	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	6	10	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	6	11	developed	develop	VERB
iogr-1344	6	12	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	6	13	detect	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	6	14	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	6	15	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	6	16	leakages	leakage	NOUN
iogr-1344	6	17	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	6	18	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	7	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	7	2	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	3	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	4	referred	refer	VERB
iogr-1344	7	5	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	7	6	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	7	7	voting	vote	VERB
iogr-1344	7	8	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	9	assembles	assemble	VERB
iogr-1344	7	10	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	7	11	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	12	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	13	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	7	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	7	16	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	7	17	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	18	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	7	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	7	21	xgboost	xgboost	ADJ
iogr-1344	7	22	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	23	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	7	24	improving	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	7	25	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	26	during	during	ADP
iogr-1344	7	27	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	28	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	8	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	8	2	input	input	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	4	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	8	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	8	6	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	7	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	8	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	8	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	8	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	8	14	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	15	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-1344	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	9	1	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	2	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	9	3	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	9	4	study	study	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	5	showed	show	VERB
iogr-1344	9	6	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	9	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	9	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	9	10	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	9	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	9	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iogr-1344	9	14	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	9	16	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	17	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	9	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	9	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	21	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	9	22	others	other	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	23	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	9	24	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	25	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	10	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	10	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	10	3	depicted	depict	VERB
iogr-1344	10	4	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	10	5	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	10	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	7	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	10	9	93	93	NUM
iogr-1344	10	10	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	10	12	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	10	13	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	10	15	0.44	0.44	NUM
iogr-1344	10	16	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	10	19	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	10	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
iogr-1344	10	21	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	22	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	10	23	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	24	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	2	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	3	networks	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	11	5	built	build	VERB
iogr-1344	11	6	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	11	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	11	8	goal	goal	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	11	10	moving	move	VERB
iogr-1344	11	11	various	various	ADJ
iogr-1344	11	12	chemical	chemical	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	11	14	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	15	products	product	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	16	over	over	ADP
iogr-1344	11	17	long	long	ADJ
iogr-1344	11	18	distances	distance	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	11	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
iogr-1344	11	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	11	22	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	23	phase	phase	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
iogr-1344	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	12	1	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	12	2	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	12	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
iogr-1344	12	4	secure	secure	ADJ
iogr-1344	12	5	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	12	6	compared	compare	VERB
iogr-1344	12	7	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	12	8	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	12	9	modes	mode	NOUN
iogr-1344	12	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	12	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iogr-1344	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	12	13	but	but	CCONJ
iogr-1344	12	14	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	12	15	may	may	AUX
iogr-1344	12	16	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	12	17	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	12	18	operate	operate	VERB
iogr-1344	12	19	under	under	ADP
iogr-1344	12	20	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	12	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
iogr-1344	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	12	23	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
iogr-1344	12	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iogr-1344	12	25	operation	operation	NOUN
iogr-1344	12	26	inspection	inspection	NOUN
iogr-1344	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	13	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	13	2	need	need	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	3	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	13	4	transport	transport	VERB
iogr-1344	13	5	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	6	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	13	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	13	8	site	site	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	13	10	production	production	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	11	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	13	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	13	13	place	place	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	13	15	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	16	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	13	17	resulted	result	VERB
iogr-1344	13	18	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	13	19	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	13	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iogr-1344	13	21	increase	increase	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	13	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	13	24	number	number	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	13	26	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	13	27	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	13	28	built	build	VERB
iogr-1344	13	29	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	13	30	chris	chris	PROPN
iogr-1344	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	13	32	saguna	saguna	PROPN
iogr-1344	13	33	2007	2007	NUM
iogr-1344	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	14	1	due	due	ADP
iogr-1344	14	2	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	14	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	14	4	toxic	toxic	ADJ
iogr-1344	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	14	6	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
iogr-1344	14	7	nature	nature	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	14	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	14	10	products	product	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	11	flowing	flow	VERB
iogr-1344	14	12	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	14	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	14	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	14	16	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	14	17	products	product	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	18	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	14	19	cause	cause	VERB
iogr-1344	14	20	accidents	accident	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	14	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iogr-1344	14	23	hazards	hazard	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	24	if	if	SCONJ
iogr-1344	14	25	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	14	26	occur	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	15	1	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	15	2	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	15	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iogr-1344	15	5	caused	cause	VERB
iogr-1344	15	6	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	15	7	complexities	complexity	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	15	9	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
iogr-1344	15	10	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	15	11	human	human	ADJ
iogr-1344	15	12	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-1344	15	13	factors	factor	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	15	15	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	16	generated	generate	VERB
iogr-1344	15	17	along	along	ADP
iogr-1344	15	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	15	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	20	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	21	network	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	15	22	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	15	23	obibuike	obibuike	PROPN
iogr-1344	15	24	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	15	25	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	15	26	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	15	27	2020	2020	NUM
iogr-1344	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	16	1	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	16	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	16	3	increasing	increase	VERB
iogr-1344	16	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	16	6	empathy	empathy	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	7	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	16	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	16	9	environment	environment	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	16	11	most	most	ADJ
iogr-1344	16	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	16	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	16	14	leakage	leakage	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	15	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	16	16	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	17	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	18	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	16	19	shown	show	VERB
iogr-1344	16	20	cost	cost	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	21	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-1344	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	16	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	16	24	demand	demand	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	25	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	16	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iogr-1344	16	27	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	28	systems	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	16	29	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	16	30	very	very	ADV
iogr-1344	16	31	high	high	ADJ
iogr-1344	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	16	33	boaz	boaz	PROPN
iogr-1344	16	34	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	16	35	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	16	36	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	16	37	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-1344	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	17	2	implies	imply	VERB
iogr-1344	17	3	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	17	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	5	financial	financial	ADJ
iogr-1344	17	6	costs	cost	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	7	usually	usually	ADV
iogr-1344	17	8	incurred	incur	VERB
iogr-1344	17	9	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	17	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	11	company	company	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	12	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	17	13	often	often	ADV
iogr-1344	17	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
iogr-1344	17	15	high	high	ADJ
iogr-1344	17	16	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	17	including	include	VERB
iogr-1344	17	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	19	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	20	cost	cost	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	17	22	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	23	environment	environment	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	17	25	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	26	payment	payment	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	27	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	17	28	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	30	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	17	31	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	17	32	stated	state	VERB
iogr-1344	17	33	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	17	34	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iogr-1344	17	36	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	37	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	17	38	standards	standard	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	39	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	17	40	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	41	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	42	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	43	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	17	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	17	45	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	46	egaspin	egaspin	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	47	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	49	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	17	50	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	17	51	issued	issue	VERB
iogr-1344	17	52	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	17	53	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	54	department	department	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	55	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	17	56	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	57	resources	resource	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	58	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	59	dpr	dpr	PROPN
iogr-1344	17	60	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	61	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	17	62	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	17	63	ministry	ministry	PROPN
iogr-1344	17	64	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	17	65	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	66	products	product	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	67	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	17	68	1991	1991	NUM
iogr-1344	17	69	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	70	olawuyi	olawuyi	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	71	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	17	72	tubodenyefa	tubodenyefa	NOUN
iogr-1344	17	73	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	17	74	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	17	75	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	18	1	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	18	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
iogr-1344	18	3	any	any	DET
iogr-1344	18	4	further	further	ADJ
iogr-1344	18	5	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	6	incidents	incident	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	18	8	saving	save	VERB
iogr-1344	18	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	18	10	environment	environment	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	18	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	18	13	promising	promising	ADJ
iogr-1344	18	14	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	15	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	18	16	implementing	implement	VERB
iogr-1344	18	17	better	well	ADJ
iogr-1344	18	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	18	21	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	22	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	18	25	practices	practice	NOUN
iogr-1344	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	19	1	if	if	SCONJ
iogr-1344	19	2	proper	proper	ADJ
iogr-1344	19	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
iogr-1344	19	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	19	5	carried	carry	VERB
iogr-1344	19	6	out	out	ADP
iogr-1344	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	19	8	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	19	9	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	19	10	last	last	VERB
iogr-1344	19	11	void	void	NOUN
iogr-1344	19	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	19	13	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	19	15	boaz	boaz	PROPN
iogr-1344	19	16	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	19	17	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	19	18	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	19	19	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-1344	19	20	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	20	1	early	early	ADJ
iogr-1344	20	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	20	4	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	20	6	probably	probably	ADV
iogr-1344	20	7	identification	identification	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	20	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	20	10	location	location	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	11	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	20	12	various	various	ADJ
iogr-1344	20	13	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	20	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	15	allows	allow	VERB
iogr-1344	20	16	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	20	17	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	20	19	cleanup	cleanup	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	20	works	work	VERB
iogr-1344	20	21	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	20	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
iogr-1344	20	23	further	further	ADJ
iogr-1344	20	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	20	26	spillage	spillage	NOUN
iogr-1344	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	21	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	21	2	is	be	VERB
iogr-1344	21	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	21	4	need	need	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	5	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	21	6	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	21	7	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	21	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iogr-1344	21	9	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	10	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	11	system	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	21	13	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	21	15	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	16	industries	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	17	since	since	SCONJ
iogr-1344	21	18	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	21	19	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	21	20	become	become	VERB
iogr-1344	21	21	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	21	22	priority	priority	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	23	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	21	24	transporting	transport	VERB
iogr-1344	21	25	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	26	products	product	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	27	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	21	28	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	21	29	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	22	1	because	because	SCONJ
iogr-1344	22	2	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
iogr-1344	22	3	release	release	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	22	5	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	6	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	22	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	22	8	mailto:v.javanbakht@alumni.iut.ac.ir	mailto:v.javanbakht@alumni.iut.ac.ir	ADJ
iogr-1344	22	9	improved	improved	ADJ
iogr-1344	22	10	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	22	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	14	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	22	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	16	has	have	VERB
iogr-1344	22	17	both	both	CCONJ
iogr-1344	22	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iogr-1344	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	22	20	economic	economic	ADJ
iogr-1344	22	21	impact	impact	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	22	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	22	23	both	both	CCONJ
iogr-1344	22	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	22	25	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	26	staff	staff	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	22	28	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	22	29	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	22	30	host	host	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	31	community	community	NOUN
iogr-1344	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	23	1	although	although	SCONJ
iogr-1344	23	2	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	23	3	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	23	4	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	23	5	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	23	6	huge	huge	ADJ
iogr-1344	23	7	technological	technological	ADJ
iogr-1344	23	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	9	over	over	ADP
iogr-1344	23	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	23	11	decades	decade	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	23	13	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	23	14	still	still	ADV
iogr-1344	23	15	exists	exist	VERB
iogr-1344	23	16	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	23	18	failures	failure	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	23	20	practices	practice	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
iogr-1344	23	22	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	23	23	most	most	ADJ
iogr-1344	23	24	industries	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	23	26	skalle	skalle	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	23	28	aamodt	aamodt	NOUN
iogr-1344	23	29	2020	2020	NUM
iogr-1344	23	30	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	1	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-1344	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	24	4	early	early	ADJ
iogr-1344	24	5	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	24	7	leakages	leakage	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	24	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	24	10	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	12	offers	offer	VERB
iogr-1344	24	13	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	24	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	15	amidst	amidst	ADP
iogr-1344	24	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	24	17	economic	economic	ADJ
iogr-1344	24	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	19	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	20	safety	safety	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	24	22	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	24	23	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	26	environment	environment	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	27	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	28	quality	quality	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	29	protection	protection	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	24	32	avoiding	avoid	VERB
iogr-1344	24	33	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	34	breakages	breakage	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	35	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	24	36	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	24	37	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	24	38	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	24	39	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	24	40	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iogr-1344	24	41	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iogr-1344	24	42	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	43	nicola	nicola	PROPN
iogr-1344	24	44	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	24	45	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	24	46	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	24	47	2018	2018	NUM
iogr-1344	24	48	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	24	49	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	25	1	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	25	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	25	3	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	25	4	over	over	ADP
iogr-1344	25	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	25	6	years	year	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	1	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	26	2	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	26	3	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	26	4	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	26	5	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	26	6	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	7	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	8	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
iogr-1344	26	10	over	over	ADP
iogr-1344	26	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	26	12	years	year	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	13	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	26	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
iogr-1344	26	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	26	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	26	18	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	26	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	26	21	bose	bose	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	26	23	olson	olson	NOUN
iogr-1344	26	24	1993	1993	NUM
iogr-1344	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	27	1	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	3	systems	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	4	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	27	5	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	27	6	broadly	broadly	ADV
iogr-1344	27	7	classified	classify	VERB
iogr-1344	27	8	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	27	9	three	three	NUM
iogr-1344	27	10	major	major	ADJ
iogr-1344	27	11	categories	category	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	12	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	27	13	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	27	15	biological	biological	ADJ
iogr-1344	27	16	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	27	18	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	19	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	27	20	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	27	21	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	27	23	software	software	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	27	25	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	27	26	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	28	1	biological	biological	ADJ
iogr-1344	28	2	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	28	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	28	4	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	28	5	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	29	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	29	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	29	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	29	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iogr-1344	29	5	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	6	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	29	7	detecting	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	29	8	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	29	10	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	29	11	requires	require	VERB
iogr-1344	29	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	29	13	presence	presence	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	29	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
iogr-1344	29	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	17	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	29	18	walk	walk	VERB
iogr-1344	29	19	along	along	ADP
iogr-1344	29	20	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	29	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	29	23	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	29	24	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	29	25	seek	seek	VERB
iogr-1344	29	26	unusual	unusual	ADJ
iogr-1344	29	27	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	28	close	close	ADJ
iogr-1344	29	29	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	29	30	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	29	31	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	30	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	30	2	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	30	3	smelling	smell	VERB
iogr-1344	30	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	30	5	substances	substance	NOUN
iogr-1344	30	6	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	30	7	may	may	AUX
iogr-1344	30	8	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	30	9	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	30	10	released	release	VERB
iogr-1344	30	11	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	30	12	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	30	13	result	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	30	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	30	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	30	16	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	30	17	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	30	18	occurred	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	30	19	there	there	ADV
iogr-1344	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	31	1	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	31	2	times	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	31	4	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	31	5	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	31	6	listening	listen	VERB
iogr-1344	31	7	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	31	8	noises	noise	NOUN
iogr-1344	31	9	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	31	10	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	31	11	generated	generate	VERB
iogr-1344	31	12	because	because	SCONJ
iogr-1344	31	13	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	31	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	31	15	escaping	escape	VERB
iogr-1344	31	16	substance	substance	NOUN
iogr-1344	31	17	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	31	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	31	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	32	1	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	32	2	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	32	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	32	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
iogr-1344	32	6	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	32	7	such	such	DET
iogr-1344	32	8	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	32	9	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
iogr-1344	32	10	largely	largely	ADV
iogr-1344	32	11	depends	depend	VERB
iogr-1344	32	12	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	32	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	32	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
iogr-1344	32	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	32	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	32	17	experience	experience	NOUN
iogr-1344	32	18	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	32	19	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	32	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
iogr-1344	32	21	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	33	1	most	most	ADJ
iogr-1344	33	2	times	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	33	4	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	33	5	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	6	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	33	7	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	33	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	33	9	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	33	11	trained	train	VERB
iogr-1344	33	12	dogs	dog	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	13	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	33	14	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	33	15	highly	highly	ADV
iogr-1344	33	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
iogr-1344	33	17	smell	smell	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	18	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	33	19	substance	substance	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	20	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	33	21	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	33	22	released	release	VERB
iogr-1344	33	23	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	33	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	33	25	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	34	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iogr-1344	34	2	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	34	3	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	34	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	34	5	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	34	6	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	34	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	35	1	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	35	2	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iogr-1344	35	3	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	35	4	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	35	5	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	35	6	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	35	7	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	35	8	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	35	9	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	35	10	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	35	11	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	35	12	assist	assist	VERB
iogr-1344	35	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	35	14	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	35	16	localization	localization	NOUN
iogr-1344	35	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	35	18	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	35	19	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	36	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	36	2	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	36	3	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	36	4	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	36	5	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
iogr-1344	36	6	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	36	7	four	four	NUM
iogr-1344	36	8	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	36	9	types	type	NOUN
iogr-1344	36	10	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	36	11	respect	respect	NOUN
iogr-1344	36	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	36	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	36	14	principles	principle	NOUN
iogr-1344	36	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	36	16	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	36	17	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	36	18	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	36	19	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	36	20	designed	design	VERB
iogr-1344	36	21	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	36	22	follows	follow	VERB
iogr-1344	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	37	1	visual	visual	ADJ
iogr-1344	37	2	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	37	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	38	1	just	just	ADV
iogr-1344	38	2	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	38	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	38	4	name	name	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	5	implies	imply	VERB
iogr-1344	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	38	7	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	38	8	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	38	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	38	10	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	38	12	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	13	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	38	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	38	15	identification	identification	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	38	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	18	changes	change	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	19	within	within	ADP
iogr-1344	38	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	38	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
iogr-1344	38	22	environment	environment	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	23	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	38	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	38	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	39	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	39	2	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	3	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	39	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	39	5	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	39	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	39	9	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	10	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	39	11	portable	portable	ADJ
iogr-1344	39	12	systems	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	13	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	39	14	cover	cover	VERB
iogr-1344	39	15	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	39	17	miles	mile	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	18	per	per	ADP
iogr-1344	39	19	day	day	NOUN
iogr-1344	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	40	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	40	2	recent	recent	ADJ
iogr-1344	40	3	times	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	40	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	40	6	were	be	VERB
iogr-1344	40	7	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	40	8	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	40	9	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	40	10	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	40	11	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	40	12	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	40	13	developed	develop	VERB
iogr-1344	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	41	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	41	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
iogr-1344	41	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	41	4	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	41	6	ir	ir	PROPN
iogr-1344	41	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	8	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	41	9	capture	capture	VERB
iogr-1344	41	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	41	11	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	41	13	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	14	drops	drop	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	15	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	41	16	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	41	17	independent	independent	ADJ
iogr-1344	41	18	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	41	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	41	20	physical	physical	ADJ
iogr-1344	41	21	properties	property	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	22	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	41	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	41	24	substances	substance	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	25	inside	inside	ADP
iogr-1344	41	26	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	41	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	42	1	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	2	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	42	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
iogr-1344	42	4	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	42	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	42	6	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	42	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	10	such	such	ADJ
iogr-1344	42	11	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	42	12	multi	multi	ADJ
iogr-1344	42	13	-	-	ADJ
iogr-1344	42	14	sensor	sensor	ADJ
iogr-1344	42	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
iogr-1344	42	16	cable	cable	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	42	18	optical	optical	ADJ
iogr-1344	42	19	time	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	20	domain	domain	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	21	reflectometry	reflectometry	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	42	23	turner	turner	NOUN
iogr-1344	42	24	1991	1991	NUM
iogr-1344	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	43	1	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
iogr-1344	43	2	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	44	1	according	accord	VERB
iogr-1344	44	2	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	44	3	vocabulary.com	vocabulary.com	X
iogr-1344	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	44	5	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
iogr-1344	44	6	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	44	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	44	8	those	those	DET
iogr-1344	44	9	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	44	10	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	44	11	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	44	12	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	44	13	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	44	14	amplifying	amplifying	ADJ
iogr-1344	44	15	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	44	16	transmitting	transmitting	NOUN
iogr-1344	44	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
iogr-1344	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	45	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	45	2	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	45	3	occur	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	45	5	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	45	6	generates	generate	VERB
iogr-1344	45	7	noise	noise	NOUN
iogr-1344	45	8	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	45	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	45	10	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-1344	45	11	escapes	escape	VERB
iogr-1344	45	12	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	45	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	45	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	46	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	46	2	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	3	escape	escape	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	4	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	46	5	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	46	6	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	7	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	8	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	46	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	46	10	affected	affect	VERB
iogr-1344	46	11	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	46	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	46	13	physical	physical	ADJ
iogr-1344	46	14	properties	property	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	46	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	46	17	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	18	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	46	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	46	20	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	47	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	47	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
iogr-1344	47	3	detectors	detector	NOUN
iogr-1344	47	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	47	5	designed	design	VERB
iogr-1344	47	6	such	such	ADJ
iogr-1344	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	47	8	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	47	9	detect	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	47	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	47	11	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-1344	47	12	as	as	ADV
iogr-1344	47	13	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	47	14	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	47	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	47	16	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	48	1	sampling	sample	VERB
iogr-1344	48	2	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	49	1	vapor	vapor	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	3	devices	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	4	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	49	5	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	49	6	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	49	7	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	49	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	49	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	49	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	49	12	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	13	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	49	15	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	49	16	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	49	17	helps	help	VERB
iogr-1344	49	18	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	49	19	detect	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	49	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	49	21	vapor	vapor	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	22	level	level	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	23	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	49	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	49	25	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	26	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	49	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	49	28	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	49	29	surroundings	surrounding	VERB
iogr-1344	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	50	1	all	all	DET
iogr-1344	50	2	these	these	PRON
iogr-1344	50	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	50	4	possible	possible	ADJ
iogr-1344	50	5	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	50	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	50	7	help	help	NOUN
iogr-1344	50	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	50	9	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	50	10	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	50	11	sampling	sample	VERB
iogr-1344	50	12	device	device	NOUN
iogr-1344	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	51	1	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	51	2	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-1344	51	3	detectors	detector	NOUN
iogr-1344	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	52	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	52	2	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-1344	52	3	produced	produce	VERB
iogr-1344	52	4	during	during	ADP
iogr-1344	52	5	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	52	6	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	52	7	usually	usually	ADV
iogr-1344	52	8	propagated	propagate	VERB
iogr-1344	52	9	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	52	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	52	11	upstream	upstream	NOUN
iogr-1344	52	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	52	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	52	14	downstream	downstream	NOUN
iogr-1344	52	15	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	52	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	52	17	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	52	18	site	site	NOUN
iogr-1344	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	53	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	53	2	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	53	3	waves	wave	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	4	travel	travel	VERB
iogr-1344	53	5	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	53	6	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	53	7	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	53	9	sound	sound	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	53	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	12	transducers	transducer	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	13	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	53	14	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	53	15	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	53	16	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	53	17	measure	measure	VERB
iogr-1344	53	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	53	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	20	gradient	gradient	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	21	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	53	22	respect	respect	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	23	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	53	24	time	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	53	25	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	53	26	stated	state	VERB
iogr-1344	53	27	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	53	28	turner	turner	PROPN
iogr-1344	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	53	30	turner	turner	PROPN
iogr-1344	53	31	1991	1991	NUM
iogr-1344	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	54	1	software	software	NOUN
iogr-1344	54	2	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	54	3	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	54	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	54	5	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	54	6	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	55	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	55	2	software	software	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	55	4	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	55	5	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	55	7	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	55	8	stated	state	VERB
iogr-1344	55	9	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	55	10	turner	turner	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	55	12	1991	1991	NUM
iogr-1344	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	55	15	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	55	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	17	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	55	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	55	19	90s	90	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	55	21	depend	depend	VERB
iogr-1344	55	22	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	55	23	some	some	DET
iogr-1344	55	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	55	26	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	55	27	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	28	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	55	29	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	55	30	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	56	1	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	56	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	3	include	include	VERB
iogr-1344	56	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	56	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	56	8	flowrate	flowrate	ADJ
iogr-1344	56	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	56	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	56	11	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	12	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	56	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	56	14	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	56	16	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	56	17	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	18	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	56	19	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	56	20	provided	provide	VERB
iogr-1344	56	21	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	56	22	scada	scada	PROPN
iogr-1344	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	56	24	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
iogr-1344	56	25	control	control	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	56	27	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	56	30	system	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	57	1	bose	bose	PROPN
iogr-1344	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	57	3	olson	olson	NOUN
iogr-1344	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	57	5	1993	1993	NUM
iogr-1344	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	57	7	classified	classify	VERB
iogr-1344	57	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	57	9	software	software	NOUN
iogr-1344	57	10	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	57	11	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	57	12	technique	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	57	13	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	57	14	four	four	NUM
iogr-1344	57	15	categories	category	NOUN
iogr-1344	57	16	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	57	17	follows	follow	VERB
iogr-1344	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	58	1	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	58	2	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	58	4	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	58	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	58	6	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	58	7	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	58	8	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	58	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	58	10	change	change	NOUN
iogr-1344	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	59	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	59	2	technique	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	3	largely	largely	ADV
iogr-1344	59	4	depends	depend	VERB
iogr-1344	59	5	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	59	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	59	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	8	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	59	9	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	59	10	high	high	ADJ
iogr-1344	59	11	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	59	13	change	change	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	59	15	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	16	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	59	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	18	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	59	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	59	20	upstream	upstream	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	21	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	59	22	downstream	downstream	ADJ
iogr-1344	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	59	24	inlet	inlet	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	25	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	59	26	outlet	outlet	ADJ
iogr-1344	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	59	28	sections	section	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	29	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	59	30	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	59	31	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	32	signals	signal	VERB
iogr-1344	59	33	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	59	34	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	35	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	59	36	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	59	37	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	59	38	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	59	39	stated	state	VERB
iogr-1344	59	40	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	59	41	mears	mears	PROPN
iogr-1344	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	60	1	mass	mass	PROPN
iogr-1344	60	2	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	60	3	volume	volume	NOUN
iogr-1344	60	4	balance	balance	NOUN
iogr-1344	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	61	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	61	2	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	3	allows	allow	VERB
iogr-1344	61	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	61	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	61	6	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	61	8	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	9	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	61	10	low	low	ADJ
iogr-1344	61	11	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	61	13	change	change	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	61	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	16	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	61	17	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	62	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	62	2	works	work	VERB
iogr-1344	62	3	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	62	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	62	5	principle	principle	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	62	7	changes	change	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	8	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	62	9	respect	respect	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	10	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	62	11	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-1344	62	12	mass	mass	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	13	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	62	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	62	15	volume	volume	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-1344	62	17	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	18	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	62	19	system	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	63	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-1344	63	2	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	63	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	63	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iogr-1344	63	5	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	63	6	developed	develop	VERB
iogr-1344	63	7	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	63	8	account	account	VERB
iogr-1344	63	9	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	63	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	63	11	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-1344	63	12	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	63	13	within	within	ADP
iogr-1344	63	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	63	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	64	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	64	2	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	64	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
iogr-1344	64	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	64	5	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	64	6	quantities	quantity	NOUN
iogr-1344	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	64	8	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	64	9	physical	physical	ADJ
iogr-1344	64	10	equations	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	64	11	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	64	12	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	64	13	help	help	VERB
iogr-1344	64	14	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	64	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
iogr-1344	64	16	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	64	17	fitness	fitness	NOUN
iogr-1344	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	65	1	some	some	DET
iogr-1344	65	2	equations	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	3	include	include	VERB
iogr-1344	65	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	65	5	equation	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	65	8	conservation	conservation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	10	mass	mass	PROPN
iogr-1344	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	65	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	65	13	equation	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	65	16	conservation	conservation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	18	momentum	momentum	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	65	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	65	21	equation	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	22	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	23	conservation	conservation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	24	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	25	energy	energy	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	65	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	65	28	equation	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	29	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	65	30	state	state	NOUN
iogr-1344	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	65	32	etc	etc	X
iogr-1344	65	33	.	.	X
iogr-1344	66	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	66	2	are	be	VERB
iogr-1344	66	3	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	66	4	software	software	NOUN
iogr-1344	66	5	packages	package	NOUN
iogr-1344	66	6	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	66	7	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	66	8	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	66	9	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	66	10	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	66	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
iogr-1344	66	12	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	66	13	as	as	ADV
iogr-1344	66	14	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	67	1	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	67	2	point	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	67	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-1344	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	67	5	ppa	ppa	PROPN
iogr-1344	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	68	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	68	2	technique	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	68	4	largely	largely	ADV
iogr-1344	68	5	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	68	6	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	68	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	68	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	68	10	if	if	SCONJ
iogr-1344	68	11	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	68	12	is	be	VERB
iogr-1344	68	13	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	68	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	15	drop	drop	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	68	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	68	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	68	20	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	68	21	is	be	VERB
iogr-1344	68	22	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	68	23	probability	probability	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	24	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	68	25	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	68	26	occurring	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	69	1	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-1344	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	69	3	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	69	4	works	work	VERB
iogr-1344	69	5	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	69	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iogr-1344	69	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
iogr-1344	69	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	69	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	69	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-1344	69	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	69	12	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	69	13	measurements	measurement	NOUN
iogr-1344	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	70	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	70	2	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	70	3	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	70	4	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	70	5	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	70	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	71	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	71	2	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	71	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	71	4	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	71	5	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	71	6	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	71	7	computational	computational	ADJ
iogr-1344	71	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iogr-1344	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	71	11	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	71	12	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	71	13	learn	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	71	14	specific	specific	ADJ
iogr-1344	71	15	tasks	task	NOUN
iogr-1344	71	16	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	71	17	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-1344	71	18	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	71	19	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	71	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
iogr-1344	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	72	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	72	2	exist	exist	VERB
iogr-1344	72	3	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	72	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	72	5	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	72	6	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	72	7	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	72	8	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	72	9	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	72	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	72	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	72	12	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	72	13	applications	application	NOUN
iogr-1344	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	72	15	akinsete	akinsete	ADJ
iogr-1344	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	72	17	oshingbesan	oshingbesan	ADJ
iogr-1344	72	18	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	73	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	2	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	73	3	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	73	4	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	73	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	73	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	7	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	73	8	improve	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	73	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	73	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	73	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	73	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	73	15	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	73	17	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	73	18	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	74	1	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-1344	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	74	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	74	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	74	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	74	7	&	&	CCONJ
iogr-1344	74	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iogr-1344	74	9	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	10	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	74	11	work	work	VERB
iogr-1344	74	12	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	74	13	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	74	14	training	train	VERB
iogr-1344	74	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	74	16	computer	computer	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	17	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	74	18	understand	understand	VERB
iogr-1344	74	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	74	21	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	74	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	74	24	make	make	VERB
iogr-1344	74	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iogr-1344	74	26	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	27	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	74	28	response	response	NOUN
iogr-1344	74	29	needed	need	VERB
iogr-1344	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	75	1	five	five	NUM
iogr-1344	75	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	75	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	75	4	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	75	5	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	75	6	explored	explore	VERB
iogr-1344	75	7	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	75	8	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
iogr-1344	75	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	75	10	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
iogr-1344	75	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	75	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	75	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	75	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	75	15	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	75	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
iogr-1344	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	76	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	76	2	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	3	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	76	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	76	5	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	76	6	gradient	gradient	ADJ
iogr-1344	76	7	boosting	boosting	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	76	9	decision	decision	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	10	trees	tree	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	76	12	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	76	13	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	76	15	support	support	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	16	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	17	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	76	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iogr-1344	76	21	neural	neural	ADJ
iogr-1344	76	22	networks	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	23	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	76	24	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	76	25	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	76	26	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	76	27	data	data	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	28	stream	stream	NOUN
iogr-1344	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	77	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	77	2	their	their	PRON
iogr-1344	77	3	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	77	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	77	6	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	77	8	showed	show	VERB
iogr-1344	77	9	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	77	10	support	support	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	11	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	12	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	77	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iogr-1344	77	15	neural	neural	ADJ
iogr-1344	77	16	networks	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	17	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	77	18	better	well	ADJ
iogr-1344	77	19	regressors	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	20	than	than	ADP
iogr-1344	77	21	others	other	NOUN
iogr-1344	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	78	1	although	although	SCONJ
iogr-1344	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	78	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	78	4	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	78	5	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	78	6	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	78	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	78	9	decision	decision	NOUN
iogr-1344	78	10	trees	tree	NOUN
iogr-1344	78	11	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	78	12	detect	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	78	13	about	about	ADV
iogr-1344	78	14	0.1	0.1	NUM
iogr-1344	78	15	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	78	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	78	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	78	18	nominal	nominal	ADJ
iogr-1344	78	19	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	78	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	78	21	about	about	ADP
iogr-1344	78	22	2hours	2hours	NUM
iogr-1344	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	79	1	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	79	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	79	3	end	end	NOUN
iogr-1344	79	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	79	5	their	their	PRON
iogr-1344	79	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
iogr-1344	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	79	8	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	79	9	observed	observe	VERB
iogr-1344	79	10	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	79	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	79	12	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	79	13	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	79	14	performed	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	79	15	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
iogr-1344	79	16	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	79	17	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	79	18	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	79	19	trade	trade	NOUN
iogr-1344	79	20	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	79	21	offs	off	NOUN
iogr-1344	79	22	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	79	23	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	79	24	considered	consider	VERB
iogr-1344	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	79	26	akinsete	akinsete	ADJ
iogr-1344	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	79	28	oshingbesan	oshingbesan	ADJ
iogr-1344	79	29	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	79	30	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	80	1	santos	santos	PROPN
iogr-1344	80	2	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	80	3	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	80	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	80	6	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-1344	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	80	8	affirmed	affirm	VERB
iogr-1344	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	80	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	80	11	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	80	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	80	13	neural	neural	ADJ
iogr-1344	80	14	networks	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	80	15	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	80	16	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	80	17	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	80	18	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	80	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
iogr-1344	80	20	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	80	21	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	80	23	their	their	PRON
iogr-1344	80	24	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
iogr-1344	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	81	1	still	still	ADV
iogr-1344	81	2	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	81	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	81	4	application	application	NOUN
iogr-1344	81	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	81	6	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	81	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	81	8	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	81	10	alkhudhair	alkhudhair	NOUN
iogr-1344	81	11	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	81	12	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	81	13	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	82	2	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	82	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	82	5	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	82	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	82	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	82	8	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	82	9	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	82	10	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
iogr-1344	82	11	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	82	12	exist	exist	VERB
iogr-1344	82	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	82	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	82	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	83	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	83	2	their	their	PRON
iogr-1344	83	3	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	83	5	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	83	6	implemented	implement	VERB
iogr-1344	83	7	five	five	NUM
iogr-1344	83	8	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	83	9	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	83	10	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	83	11	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	83	12	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	83	13	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	83	14	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
iogr-1344	83	15	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	83	16	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	83	17	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	83	18	referred	refer	VERB
iogr-1344	83	19	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	83	20	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	83	21	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
iogr-1344	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	84	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	84	2	result	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	84	4	their	their	PRON
iogr-1344	84	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
iogr-1344	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	84	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	84	9	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	84	11	support	support	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	12	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	13	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	15	as	as	ADV
iogr-1344	84	16	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	84	17	outperformed	outperform	VERB
iogr-1344	84	18	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	84	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	20	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	84	21	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	84	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	23	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	84	24	97.4	97.4	NUM
iogr-1344	84	25	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	26	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	84	27	detecting	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	84	28	leakages	leakage	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	29	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	84	30	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	84	31	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	85	1	some	some	PRON
iogr-1344	85	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	85	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	85	4	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	85	5	applied	apply	VERB
iogr-1344	85	6	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	85	7	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	85	8	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	85	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	85	10	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	85	11	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	85	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	85	13	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	85	14	reviewed	review	VERB
iogr-1344	85	15	below	below	ADV
iogr-1344	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	86	1	k	k	X
iogr-1344	86	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	86	3	nearest	near	ADJ
iogr-1344	86	4	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
iogr-1344	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	86	6	knn	knn	PROPN
iogr-1344	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	87	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	87	2	knn	knn	PROPN
iogr-1344	87	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
iogr-1344	87	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	87	5	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	87	6	classification	classification	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	87	8	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	9	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	10	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	87	12	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	87	13	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	87	14	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	87	15	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	87	16	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	87	17	tackle	tackle	VERB
iogr-1344	87	18	both	both	CCONJ
iogr-1344	87	19	classification	classification	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	87	21	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	22	tasks	task	NOUN
iogr-1344	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	88	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	88	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	88	3	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	88	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	88	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	88	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	88	7	supervised	supervised	ADJ
iogr-1344	88	8	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	88	9	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	88	10	type	type	NOUN
iogr-1344	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	88	12	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	88	13	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	88	14	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	88	15	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	88	16	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	88	17	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	88	18	outlier	outlier	NOUN
iogr-1344	88	19	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	89	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	89	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	89	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	89	4	non	non	ADJ
iogr-1344	89	5	-	-	ADJ
iogr-1344	89	6	parametric	parametric	ADJ
iogr-1344	89	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	89	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	89	9	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	89	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	89	12	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	89	13	does	do	AUX
iogr-1344	89	14	not	not	PART
iogr-1344	89	15	assume	assume	VERB
iogr-1344	89	16	anything	anything	PRON
iogr-1344	89	17	about	about	ADP
iogr-1344	89	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	89	19	underlying	underlie	VERB
iogr-1344	89	20	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	90	1	knn	knn	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	2	works	work	VERB
iogr-1344	90	3	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	90	4	memorizing	memorize	VERB
iogr-1344	90	5	positions	position	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	90	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	90	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	9	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	90	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	90	11	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
iogr-1344	90	12	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	13	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	90	14	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	90	15	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	90	16	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	90	17	make	make	VERB
iogr-1344	90	18	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	19	after	after	ADP
iogr-1344	90	20	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	21	training	training	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	22	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	90	23	aniyom	aniyom	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	24	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	25	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	26	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	27	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	90	30	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-1344	90	31	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	90	32	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	90	33	very	very	ADV
iogr-1344	90	34	ease	ease	ADJ
iogr-1344	90	35	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	90	36	implement	implement	VERB
iogr-1344	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	90	38	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	90	39	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	90	40	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	90	41	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	90	42	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	43	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	44	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	45	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	90	46	dakheel	dakheel	NOUN
iogr-1344	90	47	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	48	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	49	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	90	50	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	90	51	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	90	52	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	91	1	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	91	2	one	one	NUM
iogr-1344	91	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	91	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	91	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	6	applied	apply	VERB
iogr-1344	91	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	91	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	91	9	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	91	11	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	91	12	implemented	implement	VERB
iogr-1344	91	13	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	91	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	15	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	91	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	91	17	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	18	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	91	20	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	22	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	91	23	needed	need	VERB
iogr-1344	91	24	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	91	25	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	91	26	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	28	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	92	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	92	2	their	their	PRON
iogr-1344	92	3	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	92	5	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	92	6	discovered	discover	VERB
iogr-1344	92	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	92	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	92	9	performed	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	92	10	better	well	ADV
iogr-1344	92	11	than	than	ADP
iogr-1344	92	12	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	92	13	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	92	14	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	92	15	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	92	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iogr-1344	92	17	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	92	18	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	92	19	97	97	NUM
iogr-1344	92	20	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	93	1	although	although	SCONJ
iogr-1344	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	93	3	may	may	AUX
iogr-1344	93	4	not	not	PART
iogr-1344	93	5	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	93	6	optimally	optimally	ADV
iogr-1344	93	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
iogr-1344	93	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iogr-1344	93	9	due	due	ADP
iogr-1344	93	10	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	93	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	93	12	complex	complex	ADJ
iogr-1344	93	13	nature	nature	NOUN
iogr-1344	93	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	93	15	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	93	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iogr-1344	93	17	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	93	19	dakheel	dakheel	NOUN
iogr-1344	93	20	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	93	21	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	93	22	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	93	23	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	94	1	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	94	2	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	95	1	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	95	2	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	95	4	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	95	5	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	6	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	95	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	8	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	95	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	95	10	most	most	ADV
iogr-1344	95	11	times	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	12	regarded	regard	VERB
iogr-1344	95	13	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	95	14	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	95	15	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	95	16	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
iogr-1344	95	17	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	18	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	19	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	95	20	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	95	21	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	95	22	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	95	23	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	95	24	classification	classification	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	95	26	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	27	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	95	29	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	95	30	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	95	31	task	task	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	32	operations	operation	NOUN
iogr-1344	95	33	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	95	34	akinsete	akinsete	ADJ
iogr-1344	95	35	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	95	36	oshingbesan	oshingbesan	ADJ
iogr-1344	95	37	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	95	38	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	96	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	96	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	96	3	made	make	VERB
iogr-1344	96	4	up	up	ADP
iogr-1344	96	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	96	6	n	n	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	96	8	collections	collection	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	96	10	decision	decision	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	11	trees	tree	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	96	13	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	96	14	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	96	15	largely	largely	ADV
iogr-1344	96	16	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	96	17	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	96	19	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	20	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	21	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	96	22	based	base	VERB
iogr-1344	96	23	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	96	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	96	25	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	26	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	27	concept	concept	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	96	29	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	96	30	helps	help	VERB
iogr-1344	96	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
iogr-1344	96	32	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	96	33	variances	variance	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	34	experienced	experience	VERB
iogr-1344	96	35	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	96	36	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	96	37	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	97	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	97	2	computes	compute	VERB
iogr-1344	97	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	97	4	average	average	ADJ
iogr-1344	97	5	number	number	NOUN
iogr-1344	97	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	97	7	leaf	leaf	NOUN
iogr-1344	97	8	nodes	node	NOUN
iogr-1344	97	9	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	97	10	improved	improved	ADJ
iogr-1344	97	11	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	97	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	97	14	ekeopara	ekeopara	PROPN
iogr-1344	97	15	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	97	16	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	97	17	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	97	18	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	98	1	support	support	NOUN
iogr-1344	98	2	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-1344	98	3	machine.the	machine.the	PRON
iogr-1344	98	4	support	support	NOUN
iogr-1344	98	5	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-1344	98	6	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	98	8	svm	svm	PROPN
iogr-1344	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	98	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	98	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
iogr-1344	98	12	defined	define	VERB
iogr-1344	98	13	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	98	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	98	15	separating	separate	VERB
iogr-1344	98	16	hyperplanes	hyperplane	NOUN
iogr-1344	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	99	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	99	2	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	99	3	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	99	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	99	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	99	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	99	7	across	across	ADP
iogr-1344	99	8	classification	classification	NOUN
iogr-1344	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	99	10	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	99	11	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	100	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	100	2	aids	aid	VERB
iogr-1344	100	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	100	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	100	5	distinguishing	distinguishing	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	6	between	between	ADP
iogr-1344	100	7	instances	instance	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	100	9	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	100	10	categories	category	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	11	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	100	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	100	13	separating	separate	VERB
iogr-1344	100	14	line	line	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	100	16	hyperplane	hyperplane	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	17	line	line	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	100	19	finds	find	VERB
iogr-1344	100	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	100	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	100	22	separating	separate	VERB
iogr-1344	100	23	plane	plane	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	24	between	between	ADP
iogr-1344	100	25	points	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	26	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	100	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	100	28	different	different	ADJ
iogr-1344	100	29	classes	class	NOUN
iogr-1344	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	101	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	101	2	allows	allow	VERB
iogr-1344	101	3	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	101	4	hard	hard	ADJ
iogr-1344	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	101	6	soft	soft	ADJ
iogr-1344	101	7	margins	margin	NOUN
iogr-1344	101	8	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	101	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
iogr-1344	101	10	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	101	12	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	101	13	biases	bias	NOUN
iogr-1344	101	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	101	15	aniyom	aniyom	PROPN
iogr-1344	101	16	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	101	17	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	101	18	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	101	19	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	101	20	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	102	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	102	2	applying	apply	VERB
iogr-1344	102	3	svm	svm	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	102	5	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	6	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	102	8	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	102	9	adopts	adopt	VERB
iogr-1344	102	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	102	11	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	12	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	13	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	102	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	102	15	penalization	penalization	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	102	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	102	18	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	19	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	20	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	102	21	most	most	ADJ
iogr-1344	102	22	times	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	23	lead	lead	VERB
iogr-1344	102	24	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	102	25	sparse	sparse	ADJ
iogr-1344	102	26	representation	representation	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	27	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	102	28	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	102	29	rule	rule	NOUN
iogr-1344	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	103	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	2	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	103	3	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	4	applies	apply	VERB
iogr-1344	103	5	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	103	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	103	7	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	8	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	103	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	103	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	103	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	13	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	103	14	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	103	17	location	location	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	18	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	103	19	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	103	20	intervals	interval	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	103	22	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	103	23	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	103	24	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	104	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	104	2	exist	exist	VERB
iogr-1344	104	3	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	104	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	104	5	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	104	6	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	104	7	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	104	8	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	104	9	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	104	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	104	11	predictive	predictive	ADJ
iogr-1344	104	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-1344	104	13	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	104	14	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	104	15	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	105	1	but	but	CCONJ
iogr-1344	105	2	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	105	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	105	4	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	105	5	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	105	6	field	field	NOUN
iogr-1344	105	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	105	8	study	study	NOUN
iogr-1344	105	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	105	10	largely	largely	ADV
iogr-1344	105	11	classified	classify	VERB
iogr-1344	105	12	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	105	13	broad	broad	ADJ
iogr-1344	105	14	groups	group	NOUN
iogr-1344	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	106	1	supervised	supervise	VERB
iogr-1344	106	2	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	106	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	106	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	107	1	supervised	supervised	ADJ
iogr-1344	107	2	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	107	3	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	5	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	107	6	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	107	7	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	107	9	creating	create	VERB
iogr-1344	107	10	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	107	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	107	12	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	13	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	107	14	training	train	VERB
iogr-1344	107	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	107	16	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	17	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	107	18	input	input	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	19	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	20	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	107	21	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	107	22	labels	label	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	23	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	107	24	targets	target	NOUN
iogr-1344	107	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
iogr-1344	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	108	1	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-1344	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	108	3	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	108	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	108	5	that	that	DET
iogr-1344	108	6	form	form	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	108	8	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	9	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	10	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	11	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	108	12	works	work	VERB
iogr-1344	108	13	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	108	14	structured	structured	ADJ
iogr-1344	108	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	16	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	108	17	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	18	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	108	19	rows	row	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	108	21	columns	column	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	22	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	108	23	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	108	24	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	108	25	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	108	26	defined	define	VERB
iogr-1344	108	27	features	feature	NOUN
iogr-1344	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	109	1	here	here	ADV
iogr-1344	109	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	109	3	computer	computer	NOUN
iogr-1344	109	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	109	5	fed	feed	VERB
iogr-1344	109	6	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	109	7	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	109	8	structured	structured	ADJ
iogr-1344	109	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	109	11	allowed	allow	VERB
iogr-1344	109	12	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	109	13	learn	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	109	14	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	109	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	109	16	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	109	18	then	then	ADV
iogr-1344	109	19	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	109	20	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	109	21	made	make	VERB
iogr-1344	109	22	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	109	23	respect	respect	NOUN
iogr-1344	109	24	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	109	25	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	109	26	trained	train	VERB
iogr-1344	109	27	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	110	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	110	2	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	110	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	110	4	only	only	ADV
iogr-1344	110	5	valid	valid	ADJ
iogr-1344	110	6	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	110	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	110	8	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	110	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	110	10	labels	label	NOUN
iogr-1344	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	110	12	dakheel	dakheel	NOUN
iogr-1344	110	13	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	110	14	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	110	15	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	110	16	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	111	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	111	2	supervised	supervised	ADJ
iogr-1344	111	3	ml	ml	X
iogr-1344	111	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	111	5	further	far	ADV
iogr-1344	111	6	classified	classify	VERB
iogr-1344	111	7	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	111	8	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	111	9	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	111	10	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-1344	111	11	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	111	13	classification	classification	NOUN
iogr-1344	111	14	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	112	1	these	these	PRON
iogr-1344	112	2	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	112	3	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	112	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	112	5	solving	solve	VERB
iogr-1344	112	6	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	112	7	associated	associate	VERB
iogr-1344	112	8	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	112	9	any	any	PRON
iogr-1344	112	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	112	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	112	12	categories	category	NOUN
iogr-1344	112	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	112	14	aniyom	aniyom	PROPN
iogr-1344	112	15	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	112	16	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	112	17	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	112	18	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	113	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
iogr-1344	113	2	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	113	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	113	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	113	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	114	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	114	2	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	114	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	114	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	114	5	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	114	6	uncover	uncover	VERB
iogr-1344	114	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	114	8	hidden	hide	VERB
iogr-1344	114	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-1344	114	10	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	114	11	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	114	12	resident	resident	ADJ
iogr-1344	114	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	114	14	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	114	15	data	data	NOUN
iogr-1344	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	115	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	115	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	115	3	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	115	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	115	5	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	115	6	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	115	7	does	do	AUX
iogr-1344	115	8	not	not	PART
iogr-1344	115	9	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	115	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	115	11	target	target	NOUN
iogr-1344	115	12	variable	variable	NOUN
iogr-1344	115	13	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	115	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	115	15	label	label	NOUN
iogr-1344	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	116	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	116	2	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	116	3	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-1344	116	4	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	116	5	structured	structure	VERB
iogr-1344	116	6	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	116	7	unstructured	unstructure	VERB
iogr-1344	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	117	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	117	2	widely	widely	ADV
iogr-1344	117	3	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	117	4	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	117	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	117	6	solving	solve	VERB
iogr-1344	117	7	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
iogr-1344	117	8	kind	kind	NOUN
iogr-1344	117	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	117	10	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	117	11	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	117	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	117	13	clustering	cluster	VERB
iogr-1344	117	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	117	15	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	117	16	ekeopara	ekeopara	PROPN
iogr-1344	117	17	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	117	18	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	117	19	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	117	20	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	118	1	model	model	PROPN
iogr-1344	118	2	development	development	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	118	4	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	118	5	study	study	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	118	7	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	9	x	x	SYM
iogr-1344	118	10	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	11	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	118	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	118	13	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	118	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	118	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	118	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	118	18	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	20	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	118	21	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	22	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	118	23	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	119	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-1344	119	2	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	119	3	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	119	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	119	5	workflow	workflow	NOUN
iogr-1344	119	6	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	119	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	119	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iogr-1344	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	119	10	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	119	11	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	119	12	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	119	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	119	14	steps	step	NOUN
iogr-1344	119	15	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	119	16	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	119	17	followed	follow	VERB
iogr-1344	119	18	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	119	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	119	20	actualization	actualization	NOUN
iogr-1344	119	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	119	22	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	119	23	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	119	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-1344	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	120	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	120	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
iogr-1344	120	3	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	120	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	120	5	development	development	NOUN
iogr-1344	120	6	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	120	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	120	8	following	following	NOUN
iogr-1344	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	121	1	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	121	2	description	description	NOUN
iogr-1344	121	3	ingestion	ingestion	NOUN
iogr-1344	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	122	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	122	2	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	3	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	122	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	122	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	122	6	training	training	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	122	8	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	122	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	122	11	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	122	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	14	x	x	PUNCT
iogr-1344	122	15	dataset	dataset	VERB
iogr-1344	122	16	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	122	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	122	18	niger	niger	PROPN
iogr-1344	122	19	delta	delta	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	20	region	region	NOUN
iogr-1344	122	21	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	122	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	123	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	123	2	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	3	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	123	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	123	5	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	123	6	scada	scada	PROPN
iogr-1344	123	7	measurements	measurement	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	123	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	123	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	123	13	flowrate	flowrate	ADJ
iogr-1344	123	14	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	123	15	inlet	inlet	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	123	17	outlet	outlet	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	19	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	123	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	123	21	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	22	pipe	pipe	NOUN
iogr-1344	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	124	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	124	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	124	3	ingestion	ingestion	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	124	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	124	6	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	124	8	both	both	DET
iogr-1344	124	9	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
iogr-1344	124	10	excel	excel	VERB
iogr-1344	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	124	12	python	python	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	13	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	124	14	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	124	15	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	124	16	understand	understand	VERB
iogr-1344	124	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	124	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	124	20	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	124	21	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	124	22	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	23	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	124	24	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	124	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iogr-1344	124	27	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	124	28	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	124	29	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	30	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	124	31	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	125	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	125	2	field	field	NOUN
iogr-1344	125	3	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	125	4	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	125	5	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	125	6	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	125	7	validate	validate	VERB
iogr-1344	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	125	9	measure	measure	VERB
iogr-1344	125	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	125	11	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	125	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	125	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	125	14	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	126	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	126	3	represents	represent	VERB
iogr-1344	126	4	542	542	NUM
iogr-1344	126	5	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	126	6	case	case	NOUN
iogr-1344	126	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	126	8	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	126	9	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	126	10	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	126	11	recorded	record	VERB
iogr-1344	126	12	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	126	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	126	14	following	follow	VERB
iogr-1344	126	15	features	feature	NOUN
iogr-1344	126	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	126	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	126	18	pipe	pipe	NOUN
iogr-1344	126	19	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	126	20	recorded	record	VERB
iogr-1344	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	127	1	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	127	2	wrangling	wrangle	VERB
iogr-1344	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	128	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	128	2	entails	entail	VERB
iogr-1344	128	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	128	4	modification	modification	NOUN
iogr-1344	128	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	128	6	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	128	7	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	128	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	128	9	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	128	10	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	128	11	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	128	12	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	128	13	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
iogr-1344	128	14	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	128	16	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	128	17	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	128	18	better	well	ADV
iogr-1344	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	129	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	129	2	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	129	3	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	129	4	visually	visually	ADV
iogr-1344	129	5	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	129	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	129	7	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	129	9	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
iogr-1344	129	10	excel	excel	PROPN
iogr-1344	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	129	12	here	here	ADV
iogr-1344	129	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	129	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	129	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	129	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	18	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	129	19	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	129	20	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	129	21	scanning	scan	VERB
iogr-1344	129	22	eyes	eye	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	23	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	129	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	129	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	129	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	129	28	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	29	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	129	30	python	python	NOUN
iogr-1344	129	31	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	129	32	programmatically	programmatically	ADV
iogr-1344	129	33	access	access	VERB
iogr-1344	129	34	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	129	35	as	as	ADV
iogr-1344	129	36	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	130	1	here	here	ADV
iogr-1344	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	130	3	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	130	4	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	130	6	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	130	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	130	8	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	130	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	130	10	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	130	11	related	relate	VERB
iogr-1344	130	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	130	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	130	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	130	15	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	130	16	corrected	correct	VERB
iogr-1344	130	17	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	130	18	all	all	DET
iogr-1344	130	19	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
iogr-1344	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	131	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	131	2	section	section	NOUN
iogr-1344	131	3	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	131	4	involves	involve	VERB
iogr-1344	131	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	131	6	computation	computation	NOUN
iogr-1344	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	131	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-1344	131	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	131	10	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	131	11	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	131	12	python	python	NOUN
iogr-1344	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	131	14	its	its	PRON
iogr-1344	131	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iogr-1344	131	16	libraries	library	NOUN
iogr-1344	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-1344	132	2	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	132	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	132	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	132	5	development	development	NOUN
iogr-1344	132	6	workflow	workflow	NOUN
iogr-1344	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	133	1	feature	feature	NOUN
iogr-1344	133	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	134	1	standard	standard	ADJ
iogr-1344	134	2	scaler	scaler	NOUN
iogr-1344	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	135	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	135	2	features	feature	NOUN
iogr-1344	135	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	135	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	135	5	input	input	NOUN
iogr-1344	135	6	variables	variable	NOUN
iogr-1344	135	7	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	135	8	engineered	engineer	VERB
iogr-1344	135	9	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	135	10	better	well	ADJ
iogr-1344	135	11	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	135	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	135	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	135	14	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	136	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	136	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	136	3	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	136	4	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	136	5	the	the	PRON
iogr-1344	136	6	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	136	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	136	8	standardscaler	standardscaler	NOUN
iogr-1344	136	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	137	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	137	2	standardscaler	standardscaler	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	137	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	137	5	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	137	6	resize	resize	VERB
iogr-1344	137	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	137	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	137	10	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	11	so	so	SCONJ
iogr-1344	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	137	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	137	14	entire	entire	ADJ
iogr-1344	137	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	16	will	will	AUX
iogr-1344	137	17	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	137	18	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	137	19	common	common	ADJ
iogr-1344	137	20	means	mean	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	137	22	observed	observed	ADJ
iogr-1344	137	23	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	24	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	137	25	0	0	NUM
iogr-1344	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	137	27	standard	standard	ADJ
iogr-1344	137	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
iogr-1344	137	29	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	137	30	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	138	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	138	2	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	138	3	imported	import	VERB
iogr-1344	138	4	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	138	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	138	6	sklearn	sklearn	ADJ
iogr-1344	138	7	library	library	NOUN
iogr-1344	138	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	138	9	python	python	PROPN
iogr-1344	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	139	1	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	139	2	split	split	NOUN
iogr-1344	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	140	1	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	2	splitting	splitting	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	140	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	140	5	process	process	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	140	7	dividing	divide	VERB
iogr-1344	140	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	140	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	10	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	140	11	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	140	12	categories	category	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	140	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	140	15	train	train	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	140	17	test	test	NOUN
iogr-1344	140	18	dataset	dataset	VERB
iogr-1344	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	141	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	141	2	train	train	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	141	5	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	141	6	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	141	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	141	8	training	training	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	141	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	141	11	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	12	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-1344	141	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	141	14	test	test	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	16	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	141	17	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	141	18	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	141	19	test	test	VERB
iogr-1344	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	141	21	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	141	22	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	141	23	target	target	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	24	variable	variable	NOUN
iogr-1344	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	142	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	142	2	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	142	3	project	project	NOUN
iogr-1344	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	142	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	142	6	split	split	ADJ
iogr-1344	142	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
iogr-1344	142	8	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	142	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	142	10	80:20	80:20	NUM
iogr-1344	142	11	for	for	SCONJ
iogr-1344	142	12	train	train	NOUN
iogr-1344	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	142	14	test	test	NOUN
iogr-1344	142	15	dataset	dataset	VERB
iogr-1344	142	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-1344	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	143	1	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	143	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	143	3	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	144	1	searching	search	VERB
iogr-1344	144	2	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	144	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	144	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	144	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	144	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	8	helps	help	VERB
iogr-1344	144	9	improve	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	144	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	144	11	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	144	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	144	14	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	15	during	during	ADP
iogr-1344	144	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	144	18	validations	validation	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	19	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	144	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	144	21	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	22	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	144	23	test	test	NOUN
iogr-1344	144	24	dataset	dataset	VERB
iogr-1344	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	145	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	145	2	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	145	3	ml	ml	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	5	proposed	propose	VERB
iogr-1344	145	6	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	145	7	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	145	8	embedded	embed	VERB
iogr-1344	145	9	inside	inside	ADP
iogr-1344	145	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	145	11	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	12	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	13	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	145	14	subjected	subject	VERB
iogr-1344	145	15	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	145	16	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	145	17	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	18	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	145	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	145	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	145	21	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	145	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	23	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	145	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	145	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	146	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	146	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	146	3	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	146	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	146	5	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	146	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	146	7	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	146	8	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	146	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	146	10	gridsearchcv	gridsearchcv	NOUN
iogr-1344	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	147	1	gridsearchcv	gridsearchcv	NOUN
iogr-1344	147	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	147	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	147	4	process	process	NOUN
iogr-1344	147	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	147	6	performing	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	147	7	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	147	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	147	9	tuning	tune	VERB
iogr-1344	147	10	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	147	11	determine	determine	VERB
iogr-1344	147	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	147	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	147	14	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	147	15	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	147	16	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	147	17	given	give	VERB
iogr-1344	147	18	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	148	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	148	2	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	148	3	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	148	4	observed	observe	VERB
iogr-1344	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	148	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	148	7	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	148	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	148	9	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	148	10	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	148	11	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	148	12	largely	largely	ADV
iogr-1344	148	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iogr-1344	148	14	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	148	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	148	16	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	148	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	148	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	148	19	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	148	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	149	2	gridsearchcv	gridsearchcv	NOUN
iogr-1344	149	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	149	4	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	149	5	scikit	scikit	NOUN
iogr-1344	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	7	learn	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	9	sklearn	sklearn	ADJ
iogr-1344	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	11	model_selection	model_selection	NOUN
iogr-1344	149	12	package	package	NOUN
iogr-1344	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	14	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	149	15	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	149	16	accessed	access	VERB
iogr-1344	149	17	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	149	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	149	19	‘	'	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	20	import	import	NOUN
iogr-1344	149	21	’	'	PUNCT
iogr-1344	149	22	keyword	keyword	NOUN
iogr-1344	149	23	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	149	24	python	python	PROPN
iogr-1344	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	150	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	150	2	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	150	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	150	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	150	5	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	150	6	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	150	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	150	8	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	150	9	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	150	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
iogr-1344	150	11	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	150	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	150	13	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	150	14	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	150	15	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	150	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	150	18	xgboost	xgboost	PROPN
iogr-1344	150	19	regressor	regressor	PROPN
iogr-1344	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	151	1	random	random	PROPN
iogr-1344	151	2	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	151	3	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	151	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	152	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	152	2	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	152	3	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	4	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	5	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	152	6	subjected	subject	VERB
iogr-1344	152	7	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	152	8	tuning	tune	VERB
iogr-1344	152	9	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	152	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
iogr-1344	152	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	152	12	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	13	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	152	15	six	six	NUM
iogr-1344	152	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	152	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	152	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	20	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	152	21	tuned	tune	VERB
iogr-1344	152	22	for	for	SCONJ
iogr-1344	152	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	152	24	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	152	25	performing	performing	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	26	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	27	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	152	28	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	152	29	gridsearchcv	gridsearchcv	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	152	31	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	32	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	152	33	displayed	display	VERB
iogr-1344	152	34	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	152	35	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	36	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	152	38	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	152	39	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	40	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	152	41	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	42	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	43	6	6	NUM
iogr-1344	152	44	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	45	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	152	46	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	152	47	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	152	48	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	49	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	152	50	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	51	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	152	52	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	152	53	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	152	54	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	153	1	s	s	X
iogr-1344	153	2	/	/	SYM
iogr-1344	153	3	n	n	X
iogr-1344	153	4	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	153	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	6	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	153	7	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	8	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	153	9	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	10	true	true	ADJ
iogr-1344	153	11	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	153	12	max_depth	max_depth	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	13	1000	1000	NUM
iogr-1344	153	14	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	153	15	max_features	max_feature	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	16	auto	auto	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	17	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	153	18	min_samples_leaf	min_samples_leaf	ADJ
iogr-1344	153	19	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	153	20	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	153	21	min_samples_split	min_samples_split	ADJ
iogr-1344	153	22	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	153	23	6	6	NUM
iogr-1344	153	24	n_estimators	n_estimator	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	25	1800	1800	NUM
iogr-1344	153	26	xgboost	xgboost	ADP
iogr-1344	153	27	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	153	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	154	1	xgboost	xgboost	PROPN
iogr-1344	154	2	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
iogr-1344	154	3	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	154	4	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	154	5	tuned	tune	VERB
iogr-1344	154	6	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	154	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	154	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	154	9	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	154	10	performing	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	154	11	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	154	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	154	13	its	its	PRON
iogr-1344	154	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	155	1	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	155	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	155	3	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	155	4	tuned	tune	VERB
iogr-1344	155	5	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	155	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	155	7	gridsearchcv	gridsearchcv	NOUN
iogr-1344	155	8	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	155	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	155	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	155	13	manual	manual	ADJ
iogr-1344	155	14	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	155	15	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	155	16	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	155	17	applied	apply	VERB
iogr-1344	155	18	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	155	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	155	20	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	156	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	156	2	increase	increase	NOUN
iogr-1344	156	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	156	4	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	156	5	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	156	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	156	7	place	place	NOUN
iogr-1344	156	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	156	9	tuning	tune	VERB
iogr-1344	156	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	156	11	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	156	12	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	156	13	projects	project	NOUN
iogr-1344	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	157	1	after	after	ADP
iogr-1344	157	2	several	several	ADJ
iogr-1344	157	3	hours	hour	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	157	5	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	157	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	157	8	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	9	attained	attain	VERB
iogr-1344	157	10	its	its	PRON
iogr-1344	157	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	157	12	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	13	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	157	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	157	15	following	follow	VERB
iogr-1344	157	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	157	18	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	19	displayed	display	VERB
iogr-1344	157	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	157	21	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	22	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	157	24	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	25	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	157	26	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	157	27	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
iogr-1344	157	28	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	157	30	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	157	31	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	158	1	s	s	X
iogr-1344	158	2	/	/	SYM
iogr-1344	158	3	n	n	X
iogr-1344	158	4	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	6	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	7	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	8	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	158	9	n_estimators	n_estimator	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	10	1800	1800	NUM
iogr-1344	158	11	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	158	12	max_depth	max_depth	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	13	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	158	14	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	158	15	eta	eta	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
iogr-1344	158	17	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	158	18	subsample	subsample	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	19	0.4	0.4	NUM
iogr-1344	158	20	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	158	21	colsample_bytree	colsample_bytree	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	22	0.9	0.9	NUM
iogr-1344	158	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	24	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	158	26	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	27	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	29	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	158	30	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	158	31	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	158	32	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	33	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	158	34	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	35	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	36	only	only	ADV
iogr-1344	158	37	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	158	38	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	158	39	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	158	40	embedded	embed	VERB
iogr-1344	158	41	into	into	ADP
iogr-1344	158	42	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	43	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	44	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	45	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	158	46	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	158	47	such	such	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	48	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	158	49	was	be	VERB
iogr-1344	158	50	no	no	DET
iogr-1344	158	51	need	need	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	52	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	158	53	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	54	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	55	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	158	56	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	57	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	58	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	59	since	since	SCONJ
iogr-1344	158	60	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	158	61	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	158	62	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	63	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	158	64	expected	expect	VERB
iogr-1344	158	65	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	158	66	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	158	67	extremely	extremely	ADV
iogr-1344	158	68	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	158	69	inside	inside	ADP
iogr-1344	158	70	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	158	71	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	72	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	158	73	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	159	1	after	after	SCONJ
iogr-1344	159	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	3	tuning	tuning	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	159	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	6	hyper	hyper	ADJ
iogr-1344	159	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	8	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	159	9	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	159	10	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	159	11	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	159	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	13	building	building	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	159	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	16	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	159	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	19	actual	actual	ADJ
iogr-1344	159	20	process	process	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	159	22	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	23	building	building	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	24	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	159	25	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	26	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	159	27	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	28	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	159	29	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	159	30	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	159	31	each	each	PRON
iogr-1344	159	32	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	159	33	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	159	34	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	159	35	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	159	36	trained	train	VERB
iogr-1344	159	37	independent	independent	ADJ
iogr-1344	159	38	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	159	39	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	40	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	159	41	before	before	SCONJ
iogr-1344	159	42	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	159	43	embedding	embed	VERB
iogr-1344	159	44	itself	itself	PRON
iogr-1344	159	45	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	159	46	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	160	1	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-1344	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	160	3	there	there	PRON
iogr-1344	160	4	was	be	VERB
iogr-1344	160	5	room	room	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	6	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	160	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	160	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	160	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	160	11	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	160	12	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	160	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	160	15	validation	validation	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	160	17	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	160	18	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	160	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	20	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	160	21	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
iogr-1344	160	22	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	160	23	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	24	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	160	25	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	160	26	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	27	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	160	28	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	160	29	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	160	30	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	160	31	being	be	AUX
iogr-1344	160	32	built	build	VERB
iogr-1344	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	161	1	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	161	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	161	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	161	4	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	161	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	162	1	after	after	SCONJ
iogr-1344	162	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	162	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	4	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	162	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
iogr-1344	162	6	trained	train	VERB
iogr-1344	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	162	8	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	9	made	make	VERB
iogr-1344	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	162	11	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	162	12	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	162	13	important	important	ADJ
iogr-1344	162	14	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	162	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
iogr-1344	162	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	162	17	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	18	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	162	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	162	20	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	21	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	162	22	estimate	estimate	VERB
iogr-1344	162	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	162	24	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	25	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	26	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	162	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	162	28	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	163	1	during	during	ADP
iogr-1344	163	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	163	3	training	training	NOUN
iogr-1344	163	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	163	5	aim	aim	NOUN
iogr-1344	163	6	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	163	7	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	163	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
iogr-1344	163	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	163	10	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	163	11	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	163	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	163	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	163	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iogr-1344	163	15	point	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	164	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	164	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	164	3	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	164	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	164	5	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	164	6	study	study	NOUN
iogr-1344	164	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	164	8	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	164	9	follows	follow	NOUN
iogr-1344	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	165	1	i.	i.	PROPN
iogr-1344	165	2	mean	mean	VERB
iogr-1344	165	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
iogr-1344	165	4	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	165	6	mae	mae	PROPN
iogr-1344	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	165	8	ii	ii	PROPN
iogr-1344	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	166	1	mean	mean	VERB
iogr-1344	166	2	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	166	3	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	166	5	mse	mse	PROPN
iogr-1344	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	166	7	iii	iii	PROPN
iogr-1344	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	167	1	root	root	NOUN
iogr-1344	167	2	mean	mean	VERB
iogr-1344	167	3	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	167	4	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	167	6	rmse	rmse	NOUN
iogr-1344	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	167	8	iv	iv	PROPN
iogr-1344	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	168	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	168	3	determination	determination	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	4	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	168	6	r2	r2	PROPN
iogr-1344	168	7	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	168	9	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	168	10	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	168	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	14	7	7	NUM
iogr-1344	168	15	mean	mean	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	16	absolute	absolute	ADJ
iogr-1344	168	17	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	169	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	169	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	169	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	169	4	measure	measure	NOUN
iogr-1344	169	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	169	6	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	169	7	between	between	ADP
iogr-1344	169	8	paired	pair	VERB
iogr-1344	169	9	observations	observation	NOUN
iogr-1344	169	10	expressing	express	VERB
iogr-1344	169	11	same	same	ADJ
iogr-1344	169	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iogr-1344	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	170	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	170	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	170	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	170	4	amount	amount	NOUN
iogr-1344	170	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	170	6	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	170	7	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	170	8	exists	exist	VERB
iogr-1344	170	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	170	10	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	170	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
iogr-1344	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	170	13	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	170	14	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	170	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	170	16	difference	difference	NOUN
iogr-1344	170	17	between	between	ADP
iogr-1344	170	18	true	true	ADJ
iogr-1344	170	19	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	170	21	predicted	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	170	22	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	171	1	eq	eq	X
iogr-1344	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	2	1	1	X
iogr-1344	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	4	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	172	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	172	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iogr-1344	172	7	equation	equation	NOUN
iogr-1344	172	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	172	9	mae	mae	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	10	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	11	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	12	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	13	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	14	=	=	SYM
iogr-1344	172	15	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	16	=	=	SYM
iogr-1344	172	17	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	172	18	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	19	|	|	NOUN
iogr-1344	172	20	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	21	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	22	−	−	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	23	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	24	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	25	|	|	NOUN
iogr-1344	172	26	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	27	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	29	...........................................................................................................................................	...........................................................................................................................................	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	30	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	31	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	33	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	35	mae	mae	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	36	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	172	37	mean	mean	ADJ
iogr-1344	172	38	absolute	absolute	ADJ
iogr-1344	172	39	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	172	40	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	41	yi	yi	PROPN
iogr-1344	172	42	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	43	predicted	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	172	44	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	172	45	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	46	xi	xi	X
iogr-1344	172	47	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-1344	172	48	true	true	ADJ
iogr-1344	172	49	value	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	172	50	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	173	1	n	n	NOUN
iogr-1344	173	2	=	=	PRON
iogr-1344	173	3	total	total	NOUN
iogr-1344	173	4	no	no	INTJ
iogr-1344	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	173	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	173	7	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	173	8	points	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	174	1	mean	mean	ADJ
iogr-1344	174	2	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	174	3	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	175	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	175	2	measures	measure	VERB
iogr-1344	175	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	175	4	average	average	NOUN
iogr-1344	175	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	175	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	175	7	squares	square	NOUN
iogr-1344	175	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	175	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	175	10	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	175	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-1344	175	13	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	175	14	measures	measure	VERB
iogr-1344	175	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	175	16	average	average	NOUN
iogr-1344	175	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	175	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	175	19	squares	square	NOUN
iogr-1344	175	20	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	175	21	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	175	22	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	176	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	176	2	accounts	account	VERB
iogr-1344	176	3	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	176	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	176	5	number	number	NOUN
iogr-1344	176	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	176	7	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	176	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	176	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iogr-1344	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	176	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iogr-1344	176	12	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	176	14	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	176	15	basic	basic	ADJ
iogr-1344	176	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iogr-1344	176	17	principle	principle	NOUN
iogr-1344	176	18	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	176	19	shown	show	VERB
iogr-1344	176	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	176	21	eq	eq	ADP
iogr-1344	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	177	2	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	178	1	mse	mse	NOUN
iogr-1344	178	2	=	=	SYM
iogr-1344	179	1	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	179	2	n	n	CCONJ
iogr-1344	179	3	i=1	i=1	PROPN
iogr-1344	179	4	n	n	ADV
iogr-1344	179	5	yi	yi	NOUN
iogr-1344	179	6	−	−	PROPN
iogr-1344	179	7	ŷi	ŷi	PROPN
iogr-1344	179	8	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	179	9	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	179	10	...............................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	12	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	179	13	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	14	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	16	mse	mse	PROPN
iogr-1344	179	17	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	179	18	mean	mean	ADJ
iogr-1344	179	19	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	179	20	error;n	error;n	NOUN
iogr-1344	179	21	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	22	total	total	ADJ
iogr-1344	179	23	no	no	INTJ
iogr-1344	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	179	26	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	179	27	points	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	179	28	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	179	29	yi	yi	PROPN
iogr-1344	179	30	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	179	31	rue	rue	ADJ
iogr-1344	179	32	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	179	33	observed	observe	VERB
iogr-1344	179	34	values;ŷi	values;ŷi	NUM
iogr-1344	179	35	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	179	36	predicted	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	179	37	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	180	1	root	root	NOUN
iogr-1344	180	2	mean	mean	VERB
iogr-1344	180	3	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	180	4	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	180	6	rmse	rmse	NOUN
iogr-1344	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	181	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	181	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	181	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	181	4	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	181	5	root	root	NOUN
iogr-1344	181	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	181	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	181	8	mean	mean	NOUN
iogr-1344	181	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	181	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	181	11	square	square	NOUN
iogr-1344	181	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	181	13	all	all	PRON
iogr-1344	181	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	181	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	181	16	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	182	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	182	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	182	3	considered	consider	VERB
iogr-1344	182	4	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	182	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
iogr-1344	182	6	general	general	ADJ
iogr-1344	182	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iogr-1344	182	8	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	182	9	metric	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	182	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	182	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iogr-1344	182	12	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	183	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	183	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	183	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	183	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
iogr-1344	183	5	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	183	6	measure	measure	NOUN
iogr-1344	183	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	183	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	183	9	differences	difference	NOUN
iogr-1344	183	10	between	between	ADP
iogr-1344	183	11	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	183	12	predicted	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	183	13	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	183	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	183	15	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	183	17	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	183	18	observed	observe	VERB
iogr-1344	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	184	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	184	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	184	3	given	give	VERB
iogr-1344	184	4	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	184	5	eq	eq	PROPN
iogr-1344	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	185	2	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	1	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	2	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	3	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	4	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	5	=	=	SYM
iogr-1344	186	6	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	7	=	=	SYM
iogr-1344	186	8	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	186	9	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	10	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	11	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	12	−ŷ	−ŷ	ADJ
iogr-1344	186	13	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	14	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	186	15	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	16	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	17	.....................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	19	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	21	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	23	rmse	rmse	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	24	represents	represent	VERB
iogr-1344	186	25	root	root	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	26	mean	mean	ADJ
iogr-1344	186	27	square	square	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	28	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	29	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	30	n	n	PRON
iogr-1344	186	31	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	186	32	total	total	ADJ
iogr-1344	186	33	no	no	INTJ
iogr-1344	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	35	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	186	36	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	37	points	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	38	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	39	yi	yi	PROPN
iogr-1344	186	40	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	186	41	true	true	ADJ
iogr-1344	186	42	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	186	43	observed	observed	ADJ
iogr-1344	186	44	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	45	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	186	46	ŷi	ŷi	ADJ
iogr-1344	186	47	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	186	48	predicted	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	186	49	values	value	NOUN
iogr-1344	186	50	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	187	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
iogr-1344	187	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	187	3	determination	determination	NOUN
iogr-1344	187	4	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	188	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	188	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	188	3	known	know	VERB
iogr-1344	188	4	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	188	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	188	6	r	r	NOUN
iogr-1344	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	188	8	squared	square	VERB
iogr-1344	188	9	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	189	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	189	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	189	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	189	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
iogr-1344	189	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	189	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	189	7	variation	variation	NOUN
iogr-1344	189	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	189	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	189	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iogr-1344	189	11	variable	variable	NOUN
iogr-1344	189	12	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	189	13	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	189	14	predicted	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	189	15	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	189	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	189	17	independent	independent	ADJ
iogr-1344	189	18	variable	variable	NOUN
iogr-1344	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	190	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	190	2	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	190	3	possible	possible	ADJ
iogr-1344	190	4	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	190	5	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	190	6	1.0	1.0	NUM
iogr-1344	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	190	8	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	190	9	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	190	10	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	190	11	negative	negative	ADJ
iogr-1344	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	190	13	since	since	SCONJ
iogr-1344	190	14	some	some	DET
iogr-1344	190	15	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	190	16	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	190	17	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	190	18	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
iogr-1344	190	19	worse	bad	ADJ
iogr-1344	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	191	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	191	2	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	191	3	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	191	4	represented	represent	VERB
iogr-1344	191	5	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	191	6	eq	eq	PROPN
iogr-1344	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	192	2	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	193	1	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	2	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	193	3	=	=	SYM
iogr-1344	193	4	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	193	5	−	−	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	6	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	7	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	8	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	9	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	10	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	11	�	�	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	193	13	...................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	193	15	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	193	17	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	193	18	r2	r2	PROPN
iogr-1344	193	19	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	193	20	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	193	22	determination	determination	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	23	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	193	24	rss	rss	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	25	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	193	26	sum	sum	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	27	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	193	28	squares	square	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	29	residuals	residual	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	30	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-1344	193	31	tss	tss	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	32	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	193	33	total	total	ADJ
iogr-1344	193	34	sum	sum	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	35	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	193	36	squares	square	NOUN
iogr-1344	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	194	1	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	194	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	4	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	194	6	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	194	7	visualization	visualization	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	8	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	194	9	show	show	VERB
iogr-1344	194	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	194	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	12	between	between	ADP
iogr-1344	194	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	194	14	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	194	16	output	output	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	18	versus	versus	ADP
iogr-1344	194	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	194	20	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	21	length	length	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	194	23	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	194	24	understand	understand	VERB
iogr-1344	194	25	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	194	26	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	27	nature	nature	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	194	29	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	194	30	point	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	31	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	194	32	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	194	33	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	194	34	occurred	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	195	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-1344	195	2	2	2	NUM
iogr-1344	195	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	195	4	pressures	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	195	5	versus	versus	ADP
iogr-1344	195	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	195	7	length	length	NOUN
iogr-1344	195	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	195	9	miles	mile	NOUN
iogr-1344	195	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	196	1	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	196	2	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	196	4	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	196	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	196	6	8	8	NUM
iogr-1344	196	7	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	196	8	validation	validation	NOUN
iogr-1344	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	197	1	validation	validation	NOUN
iogr-1344	197	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	197	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	197	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	197	5	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	197	6	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	197	7	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	197	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	197	9	test	test	NOUN
iogr-1344	197	10	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	197	12	after	after	SCONJ
iogr-1344	197	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	197	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	197	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	197	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	197	17	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	197	18	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	197	19	executed	execute	VERB
iogr-1344	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	198	1	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-1344	198	2	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	198	3	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	198	4	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	198	5	show	show	VERB
iogr-1344	198	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	198	7	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	198	8	plots	plot	NOUN
iogr-1344	198	9	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	198	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	198	11	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	198	12	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	198	13	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	198	14	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	198	15	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	198	16	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	198	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	198	18	assemble	assemble	ADJ
iogr-1344	198	19	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	198	20	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	199	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	2	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	3	plots	plot	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	4	show	show	VERB
iogr-1344	199	5	how	how	SCONJ
iogr-1344	199	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	8	were	be	AUX
iogr-1344	199	9	fitted	fit	VERB
iogr-1344	199	10	towards	towards	ADP
iogr-1344	199	11	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	12	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	13	line	line	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	14	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	199	15	depicts	depict	VERB
iogr-1344	199	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	18	level	level	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	19	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	199	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	21	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	199	23	predicting	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	199	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	25	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	26	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	199	27	against	against	ADP
iogr-1344	199	28	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	199	29	actual	actual	ADJ
iogr-1344	199	30	field	field	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	31	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	200	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-1344	200	2	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	200	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	200	4	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	200	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	200	6	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	200	7	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	201	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-1344	201	2	4	4	NUM
iogr-1344	201	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	201	4	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	201	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	201	6	xgboost	xgboost	PROPN
iogr-1344	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	202	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-1344	202	2	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	202	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	202	4	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	202	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	202	6	voting	vote	VERB
iogr-1344	202	7	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	203	1	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	203	2	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	203	4	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	6	9	9	NUM
iogr-1344	203	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	8	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	203	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	203	10	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	11	line	line	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	12	experienced	experience	VERB
iogr-1344	203	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	203	14	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	203	15	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	16	plots	plot	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	17	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	203	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	203	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	20	developed	develop	VERB
iogr-1344	203	21	above	above	ADV
iogr-1344	203	22	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	203	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	203	24	because	because	SCONJ
iogr-1344	203	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	203	26	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	203	28	unconformities	unconformitie	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	29	experienced	experience	VERB
iogr-1344	203	30	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	203	31	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	203	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	204	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	204	2	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	204	4	100	100	NUM
iogr-1344	204	5	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	204	6	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	204	7	not	not	PART
iogr-1344	204	8	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	204	9	attained	attain	VERB
iogr-1344	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	205	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	205	2	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	3	all	all	PRON
iogr-1344	205	4	performed	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	205	5	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	205	6	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	205	7	predicting	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	205	8	over	over	ADP
iogr-1344	205	9	90	90	NUM
iogr-1344	205	10	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	205	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	205	13	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	14	experienced	experience	VERB
iogr-1344	205	15	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	205	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	205	17	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	18	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	205	20	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	205	21	minimized	minimized	ADJ
iogr-1344	205	22	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	23	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	205	24	less	less	ADJ
iogr-1344	205	25	than	than	ADP
iogr-1344	205	26	2.0	2.0	NUM
iogr-1344	205	27	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	205	28	infinity	infinity	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	29	range	range	NOUN
iogr-1344	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	2	6	6	NUM
iogr-1344	206	3	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	206	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	206	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iogr-1344	206	6	errors	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	8	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	206	9	include	include	VERB
iogr-1344	206	10	mean	mean	ADJ
iogr-1344	206	11	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	206	12	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	14	mse	mse	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	17	mean	mean	VERB
iogr-1344	206	18	absolute	absolute	ADJ
iogr-1344	206	19	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	20	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	21	mae	mae	PROPN
iogr-1344	206	22	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	206	25	root	root	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	26	mean	mean	VERB
iogr-1344	206	27	square	square	ADJ
iogr-1344	206	28	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	29	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	30	rmse	rmse	NOUN
iogr-1344	206	31	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	207	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	207	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	207	3	plot	plot	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	4	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	207	5	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	207	6	observed	observe	VERB
iogr-1344	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	207	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	207	9	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	10	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	12	had	have	VERB
iogr-1344	207	13	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	207	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	207	15	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	207	17	since	since	SCONJ
iogr-1344	207	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	207	19	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	20	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	207	21	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	207	22	optimally	optimally	ADV
iogr-1344	207	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
iogr-1344	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	208	1	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	208	2	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	208	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	208	4	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	5	experienced	experience	VERB
iogr-1344	208	6	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	208	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	208	8	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	9	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	208	11	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	208	12	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	208	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iogr-1344	208	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
iogr-1344	208	15	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	16	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	208	17	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	208	18	will	will	AUX
iogr-1344	208	19	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	208	20	better	well	ADV
iogr-1344	208	21	compared	compare	VERB
iogr-1344	208	22	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	208	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	208	24	since	since	SCONJ
iogr-1344	208	25	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	26	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	208	27	almost	almost	ADV
iogr-1344	208	28	complete	complete	ADJ
iogr-1344	208	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	30	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	208	31	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	208	32	loss	loss	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	33	function	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	209	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-1344	209	2	6	6	NUM
iogr-1344	209	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	209	4	error	error	NOUN
iogr-1344	209	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iogr-1344	209	6	plots	plot	NOUN
iogr-1344	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	210	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	210	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	210	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	210	5	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	6	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	210	7	measured	measure	VERB
iogr-1344	210	8	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	210	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	210	10	sklearn	sklearn	ADJ
iogr-1344	210	11	metric	metric	ADJ
iogr-1344	210	12	functions	function	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	13	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	210	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
iogr-1344	210	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	210	16	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	210	18	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	210	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	20	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	210	21	respect	respect	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	22	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	210	23	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	210	24	actual	actual	ADJ
iogr-1344	210	25	field	field	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	26	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	211	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	211	2	r	r	NOUN
iogr-1344	211	3	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	211	4	squared	square	VERB
iogr-1344	211	5	metric	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	211	6	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	211	7	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	211	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	211	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	211	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iogr-1344	211	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	211	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	211	13	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	211	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	211	15	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	211	16	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	212	1	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	212	2	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	212	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-1344	212	4	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	212	5	’	'	PUNCT
iogr-1344	212	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	212	7	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	212	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iogr-1344	212	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	213	1	random	random	ADJ
iogr-1344	213	2	forest	forest	NOUN
iogr-1344	213	3	xgboost	xgboost	X
iogr-1344	214	1	voting	vote	VERB
iogr-1344	214	2	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	3	mae	mae	PROPN
iogr-1344	214	4	0.3836	0.3836	NUM
iogr-1344	214	5	0.5447	0.5447	NUM
iogr-1344	214	6	0.4478	0.4478	NUM
iogr-1344	214	7	mse	mse	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	8	1.1777	1.1777	NUM
iogr-1344	214	9	1.1275	1.1275	NUM
iogr-1344	214	10	1.0674	1.0674	NUM
iogr-1344	214	11	rmse	rmse	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	12	1.0852	1.0852	NUM
iogr-1344	214	13	1.0618	1.0618	NUM
iogr-1344	214	14	1.0331	1.0331	NUM
iogr-1344	214	15	r2	r2	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	16	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	17	0.92	0.92	NUM
iogr-1344	214	18	0.92	0.92	NUM
iogr-1344	214	19	0.93	0.93	NUM
iogr-1344	214	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	21	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	214	22	train	train	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	23	0.99	0.99	NUM
iogr-1344	214	24	0.999	0.999	NUM
iogr-1344	214	25	0.999	0.999	NUM
iogr-1344	214	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	27	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	214	28	test	test	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	29	0.92	0.92	NUM
iogr-1344	214	30	0.92	0.92	NUM
iogr-1344	214	31	0.93	0.93	NUM
iogr-1344	214	32	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	214	33	r	r	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	34	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	214	35	squared	square	VERB
iogr-1344	214	36	metric	metric	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	37	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	214	38	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	214	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iogr-1344	214	40	measure	measure	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	41	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	214	42	represents	represent	VERB
iogr-1344	214	43	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	214	44	proportion	proportion	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	45	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	214	46	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	214	47	variance	variance	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	48	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	214	49	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	214	50	target	target	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	51	variable	variable	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	52	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	214	53	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	214	54	explained	explain	VERB
iogr-1344	214	55	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	214	56	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	214	57	input	input	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	214	59	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	215	1	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	2	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	215	4	shows	show	VERB
iogr-1344	215	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	215	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	7	scores	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	215	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	215	10	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	215	11	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	12	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	215	13	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	215	15	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	17	10	10	NUM
iogr-1344	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	215	19	that	that	PRON
iogr-1344	215	20	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	215	21	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	215	22	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	23	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	216	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	216	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	216	3	table	table	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	4	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	216	5	was	be	AUX
iogr-1344	216	6	observed	observe	VERB
iogr-1344	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	216	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	216	9	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	10	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	11	had	have	VERB
iogr-1344	216	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	216	13	best	good	ADJ
iogr-1344	216	14	performance	performance	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	216	16	above	above	ADP
iogr-1344	216	17	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	216	18	%	%	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	19	increase	increase	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	216	21	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	216	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	216	24	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	216	25	r2	r2	PROPN
iogr-1344	216	26	score	score	NOUN
iogr-1344	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	217	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-1344	217	2	implies	imply	VERB
iogr-1344	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	217	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	217	5	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	6	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	7	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	217	8	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	217	9	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	217	11	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	12	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	13	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	217	14	higher	high	ADJ
iogr-1344	217	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	16	than	than	ADP
iogr-1344	217	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	217	18	single	single	ADJ
iogr-1344	217	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	218	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	2	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	4	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	218	5	gained	gain	VERB
iogr-1344	218	6	more	more	ADJ
iogr-1344	218	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	218	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	218	10	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	218	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	13	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	14	recently	recently	ADV
iogr-1344	218	15	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	218	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	218	17	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	18	seeks	seek	VERB
iogr-1344	218	19	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	218	20	analytically	analytically	ADV
iogr-1344	218	21	use	use	VERB
iogr-1344	218	22	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	23	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	218	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	218	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	218	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	28	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	218	29	cost	cost	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	30	/	/	SYM
iogr-1344	218	31	time	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	32	management	management	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	33	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iogr-1344	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	219	2	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	219	4	growing	grow	VERB
iogr-1344	219	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	219	6	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	219	7	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	219	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	219	10	ability	ability	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	219	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	219	13	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	14	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	219	15	use	use	VERB
iogr-1344	219	16	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	219	17	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
iogr-1344	219	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	219	20	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	21	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	219	22	solve	solve	VERB
iogr-1344	219	23	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	24	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	219	25	very	very	ADV
iogr-1344	219	26	important	important	ADJ
iogr-1344	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	219	28	as	as	ADV
iogr-1344	219	29	well	well	ADV
iogr-1344	219	30	useful	useful	ADJ
iogr-1344	219	31	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	219	32	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	219	33	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	34	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	219	35	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	36	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	219	37	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	38	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	219	39	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	40	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	220	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	220	2	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	220	5	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	220	6	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	220	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	220	9	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	220	11	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	12	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	220	14	history	history	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	15	matching	matching	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	16	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	220	17	often	often	ADV
iogr-1344	220	18	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	220	21	futuristic	futuristic	ADJ
iogr-1344	220	22	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	23	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	220	24	made	make	VERB
iogr-1344	220	25	towards	towards	ADP
iogr-1344	220	26	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	220	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	28	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	220	29	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-1344	220	30	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	220	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iogr-1344	220	32	production	production	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	33	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	34	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	220	35	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	220	36	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	37	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	220	38	place	place	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	39	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	220	40	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	220	41	particular	particular	ADJ
iogr-1344	220	42	reserve	reserve	NOUN
iogr-1344	220	43	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	221	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	221	2	same	same	ADJ
iogr-1344	221	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	221	4	applied	apply	VERB
iogr-1344	221	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	221	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	221	7	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	221	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	221	10	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	11	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	221	12	make	make	VERB
iogr-1344	221	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	14	towards	towards	ADP
iogr-1344	221	15	future	future	ADJ
iogr-1344	221	16	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	17	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	221	18	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	221	19	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	20	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	221	22	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	221	23	respect	respect	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	24	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	221	25	existing	exist	VERB
iogr-1344	221	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iogr-1344	221	27	recorded	record	VERB
iogr-1344	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	222	1	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	2	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	222	5	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	6	driven	drive	VERB
iogr-1344	222	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	222	10	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	222	11	such	such	ADJ
iogr-1344	222	12	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	222	13	make	make	VERB
iogr-1344	222	14	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	222	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	222	17	basic	basic	ADJ
iogr-1344	222	18	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	20	operational	operational	ADJ
iogr-1344	222	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	22	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	222	23	make	make	VERB
iogr-1344	222	24	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	222	26	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	222	28	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	222	29	locations	location	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	30	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	222	31	which	which	PRON
iogr-1344	222	32	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	222	33	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	222	34	occurs	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	223	2	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	223	4	detecting	detect	VERB
iogr-1344	223	5	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	6	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	223	7	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	223	8	two	two	NUM
iogr-1344	223	9	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	10	way	way	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	11	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	223	14	first	first	ADJ
iogr-1344	223	15	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	223	16	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	223	17	classification	classification	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	18	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	19	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	223	20	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	223	21	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	22	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	223	23	expected	expect	VERB
iogr-1344	223	24	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	223	25	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	223	26	if	if	SCONJ
iogr-1344	223	27	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	223	28	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	29	will	will	AUX
iogr-1344	223	30	occur	occur	VERB
iogr-1344	223	31	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	223	32	not	not	PART
iogr-1344	223	33	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	34	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	223	35	yes	yes	ADV
iogr-1344	223	36	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	37	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	223	38	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	39	no	no	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	40	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	41	targetsolution	targetsolution	NOUN
iogr-1344	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	223	43	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	224	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	224	2	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	224	3	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	224	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	224	6	regression	regression	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	7	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	224	9	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-1344	224	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	224	11	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	12	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	224	13	expected	expect	VERB
iogr-1344	224	14	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	224	15	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-1344	224	16	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	224	17	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	224	18	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	19	location	location	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	20	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	224	21	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	224	22	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	24	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-1344	224	25	both	both	PRON
iogr-1344	224	26	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	224	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	224	28	case	case	NOUN
iogr-1344	224	29	maybe	maybe	ADV
iogr-1344	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	225	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	225	2	solution	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	225	3	provided	provide	VERB
iogr-1344	225	4	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	225	5	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	225	6	project	project	NOUN
iogr-1344	225	7	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	225	8	anchored	anchor	VERB
iogr-1344	225	9	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	225	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	225	11	latter	latter	ADJ
iogr-1344	225	12	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	225	13	predict	predict	VERB
iogr-1344	225	14	both	both	CCONJ
iogr-1344	225	15	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	225	16	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	225	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	225	19	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	225	20	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	225	21	location	location	NOUN
iogr-1344	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	226	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	226	2	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	226	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	226	4	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	226	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	226	6	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	226	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	226	8	impressive	impressive	ADJ
iogr-1344	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	227	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	227	2	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	4	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	5	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	227	6	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	227	7	compared	compare	VERB
iogr-1344	227	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-1344	227	9	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	227	10	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	227	11	transient	transient	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	12	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	227	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	227	15	use	use	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	227	17	most	most	ADJ
iogr-1344	227	18	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	19	industries	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	227	20	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	228	1	because	because	SCONJ
iogr-1344	228	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	228	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	228	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iogr-1344	228	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	228	6	other	other	ADJ
iogr-1344	228	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	228	8	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	228	9	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	228	10	driven	drive	VERB
iogr-1344	228	11	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	228	12	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	228	13	now	now	ADV
iogr-1344	228	14	seen	see	VERB
iogr-1344	228	15	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	228	16	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	228	17	more	more	ADV
iogr-1344	228	18	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-1344	228	19	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-1344	228	20	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	228	21	comes	come	VERB
iogr-1344	228	22	to	to	PART
iogr-1344	228	23	leak	leak	VERB
iogr-1344	228	24	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	229	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	229	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	229	3	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	229	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-1344	229	5	above	above	ADP
iogr-1344	229	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	229	7	voting	voting	NOUN
iogr-1344	229	8	regressor	regressor	NOUN
iogr-1344	229	9	performed	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	229	10	better	well	ADV
iogr-1344	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	229	12	will	will	AUX
iogr-1344	229	13	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
iogr-1344	229	14	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-1344	229	15	best	well	ADV
iogr-1344	229	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
iogr-1344	229	17	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iogr-1344	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	230	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	230	2	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	230	3	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	230	5	it	it	PRON
iogr-1344	230	6	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	230	7	evident	evident	ADJ
iogr-1344	230	8	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	230	9	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	10	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	11	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	12	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	230	13	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	230	14	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	230	15	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	230	16	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	230	17	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	230	19	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	230	20	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	21	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	230	22	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	230	23	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	24	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	25	with	with	ADP
iogr-1344	230	26	bigger	big	ADJ
iogr-1344	230	27	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
iogr-1344	230	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	231	1	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	231	2	result	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
iogr-1344	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	231	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	231	6	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	8	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	9	could	could	AUX
iogr-1344	231	10	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	231	11	used	use	VERB
iogr-1344	231	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
iogr-1344	231	13	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	231	14	transient	transient	ADJ
iogr-1344	231	15	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	231	17	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	18	alarms	alarm	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	19	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	231	20	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-1344	231	21	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	22	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	231	23	leaks	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	24	across	across	ADP
iogr-1344	231	25	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	26	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	27	networks	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	232	1	although	although	SCONJ
iogr-1344	232	2	these	these	DET
iogr-1344	232	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	4	have	have	AUX
iogr-1344	232	5	not	not	PART
iogr-1344	232	6	been	be	AUX
iogr-1344	232	7	deployed	deploy	VERB
iogr-1344	232	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	232	9	real	real	ADJ
iogr-1344	232	10	time	time	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	11	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	232	13	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-1344	232	14	such	such	ADJ
iogr-1344	232	15	more	more	ADJ
iogr-1344	232	16	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	17	can	can	AUX
iogr-1344	232	18	be	be	AUX
iogr-1344	232	19	done	do	VERB
iogr-1344	232	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	232	21	this	this	DET
iogr-1344	232	22	regard	regard	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	23	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	232	24	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	25	executed	execute	VERB
iogr-1344	232	26	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	232	27	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	232	28	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	29	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	30	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	31	plant	plant	NOUN
iogr-1344	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	233	1	conflicting	conflict	VERB
iogr-1344	233	2	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-1344	233	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	233	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iogr-1344	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	233	6	declare	declare	VERB
iogr-1344	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-1344	233	8	they	they	PRON
iogr-1344	233	9	have	have	VERB
iogr-1344	233	10	no	no	DET
iogr-1344	233	11	conflicting	conflict	VERB
iogr-1344	233	12	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-1344	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	234	1	reference	reference	NOUN
iogr-1344	234	2	akinsete	akinsete	NOUN
iogr-1344	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	234	4	o.	o.	NOUN
iogr-1344	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	234	6	oshingbesan	oshingbesan	ADJ
iogr-1344	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	234	8	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-1344	234	9	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	235	1	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	235	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	235	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	235	4	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	235	5	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	235	6	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	235	7	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	235	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iogr-1344	235	9	models	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-1344	236	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	236	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	236	5	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	7	annual	annual	ADJ
iogr-1344	236	8	international	international	ADJ
iogr-1344	236	9	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	236	11	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	13	lagos	lago	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	17	5	5	NUM
iogr-1344	236	18	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	236	19	7	7	NUM
iogr-1344	236	20	august	august	ADJ
iogr-1344	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	22	spe198738	spe198738	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	23	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	24	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	25	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	26	alkhudhair	alkhudhair	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	28	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	29	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	31	aljubran	aljubran	NOUN
iogr-1344	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	33	f.	f.	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	34	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	35	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	236	36	alzannan	alzannan	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	37	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	236	38	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	39	m.	m.	PROPN
iogr-1344	236	40	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	236	41	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	237	1	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	237	2	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	3	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	237	6	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	237	8	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	9	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	10	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	237	11	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	12	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	238	1	computation	computation	NOUN
iogr-1344	238	2	10(138	10(138	NUM
iogr-1344	238	3	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-1344	238	4	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	238	5	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	238	6	15	15	NUM
iogr-1344	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	239	1	aniyom	aniyom	PROPN
iogr-1344	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	239	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iogr-1344	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	239	5	chikwe	chikwe	PROPN
iogr-1344	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	239	7	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-1344	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	239	10	odo	odo	NOUN
iogr-1344	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	239	12	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-1344	239	13	2022	2022	PROPN
iogr-1344	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	240	1	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
iogr-1344	240	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	240	3	optimized	optimize	VERB
iogr-1344	240	4	supervised	supervised	ADJ
iogr-1344	240	5	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	240	6	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	240	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iogr-1344	240	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	240	9	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-1344	240	10	lithology	lithology	NOUN
iogr-1344	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	241	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-1344	241	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-1344	241	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	241	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	241	5	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-1344	241	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	241	7	annual	annual	ADJ
iogr-1344	241	8	international	international	ADJ
iogr-1344	241	9	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-1344	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	241	11	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
iogr-1344	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	241	13	lagos	lago	NOUN
iogr-1344	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	241	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	241	17	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	241	18	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	241	19	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	241	20	august	august	NOUN
iogr-1344	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	1	spe-212019	spe-212019	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	5	boaz	boaz	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	7	l.	l.	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	9	kaijage	kaijage	NOUN
iogr-1344	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	11	s.	s.	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	242	14	sinde	sinde	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	242	16	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-1344	242	17	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-1344	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	243	1	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	243	2	overview	overview	NOUN
iogr-1344	243	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	243	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	243	5	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	243	6	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	243	8	location	location	NOUN
iogr-1344	243	9	systems	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	244	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-1344	244	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-1344	244	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	244	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	244	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
iogr-1344	244	6	pan	pan	PROPN
iogr-1344	244	7	african	african	PROPN
iogr-1344	244	8	international	international	ADJ
iogr-1344	244	9	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-1344	244	10	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	244	11	science	science	NOUN
iogr-1344	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	244	13	computing	computing	NOUN
iogr-1344	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	244	15	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
iogr-1344	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	244	17	arusha	arusha	PROPN
iogr-1344	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	244	19	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
iogr-1344	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	244	21	14	14	NUM
iogr-1344	244	22	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	244	23	18	18	NUM
iogr-1344	244	24	july	july	PROPN
iogr-1344	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	245	1	bose	bose	PROPN
iogr-1344	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	245	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-1344	245	4	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-1344	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	245	6	olson	olson	PROPN
iogr-1344	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	245	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-1344	245	9	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-1344	245	10	1993	1993	NUM
iogr-1344	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	246	1	taps	tap	NOUN
iogr-1344	246	2	’s	’s	PART
iogr-1344	246	3	leak	leak	PROPN
iogr-1344	246	4	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	246	5	seeks	seek	VERB
iogr-1344	246	6	greater	great	ADJ
iogr-1344	246	7	precision	precision	NOUN
iogr-1344	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	247	1	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	247	3	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	247	4	journal	journal	NOUN
iogr-1344	247	5	12(2):123	12(2):123	NOUN
iogr-1344	247	6	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	247	7	135	135	NUM
iogr-1344	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	248	1	chris	chris	PROPN
iogr-1344	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	248	3	t.	t.	PROPN
iogr-1344	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	248	5	saguna	saguna	PROPN
iogr-1344	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	248	7	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-1344	248	8	2007	2007	NUM
iogr-1344	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	249	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	249	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	249	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	1	annals	annals	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	2	computer	computer	NOUN
iogr-1344	250	3	science	science	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	4	series	series	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	5	5(1):1	5(1):1	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	6	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	250	7	17	17	NUM
iogr-1344	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	9	improved	improve	VERB
iogr-1344	250	10	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	250	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	250	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iogr-1344	250	14	11	11	NUM
iogr-1344	250	15	dakheel	dakheel	NOUN
iogr-1344	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	17	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	18	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	20	dakheel	dakheel	NOUN
iogr-1344	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	22	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	23	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	250	26	abbas	abbas	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	250	28	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	29	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-1344	250	30	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	250	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	251	1	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	3	system	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	251	5	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	251	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	8	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	9	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	251	10	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	11	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-1344	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	252	1	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
iogr-1344	252	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	252	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	252	5	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	252	6	sciences	science	NOUN
iogr-1344	252	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
iogr-1344	252	8	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-1344	252	9	1030	1030	NUM
iogr-1344	252	10	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	252	11	1040	1040	NUM
iogr-1344	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	1	ekeopara	ekeopara	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	3	p.	p.	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	5	odo	odo	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	7	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	253	10	obah	obah	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	12	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	253	14	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	15	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	16	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	253	17	2022	2022	NUM
iogr-1344	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	254	1	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
iogr-1344	254	2	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
iogr-1344	254	3	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	254	4	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	254	5	ranking	rank	VERB
iogr-1344	254	6	system	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	254	7	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	254	8	lithological	lithological	ADJ
iogr-1344	254	9	identification	identification	NOUN
iogr-1344	254	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	254	11	geothermal	geothermal	ADJ
iogr-1344	254	12	resources	resource	NOUN
iogr-1344	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	255	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-1344	255	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-1344	255	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	255	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	255	5	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-1344	255	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	255	7	annual	annual	ADJ
iogr-1344	255	8	international	international	ADJ
iogr-1344	255	9	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-1344	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	255	11	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
iogr-1344	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	255	13	lagos	lago	NOUN
iogr-1344	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	255	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	255	17	1	1	NUM
iogr-1344	255	18	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	255	19	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	255	20	august	august	NOUN
iogr-1344	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	1	spe-212015	spe-212015	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	5	nicola	nicola	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	7	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	8	i.	i.	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	10	nicola	nicola	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	12	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-1344	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	256	15	hurezeanu	hurezeanu	NOUN
iogr-1344	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	256	17	i.	i.	PROPN
iogr-1344	256	18	2018	2018	NUM
iogr-1344	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	257	1	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	257	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
iogr-1344	257	3	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	257	4	by	by	ADP
iogr-1344	257	5	means	mean	NOUN
iogr-1344	257	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	257	7	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
iogr-1344	257	8	emission	emission	NOUN
iogr-1344	257	9	technique	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	258	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iogr-1344	258	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	258	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
iogr-1344	258	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	258	6	automation	automation	NOUN
iogr-1344	258	7	8(2	8(2	NUM
iogr-1344	258	8	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-1344	258	9	59	59	NUM
iogr-1344	258	10	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	258	11	67	67	NUM
iogr-1344	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	1	obibuike	obibuike	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	3	u.	u.	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	4	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	6	kerunwa	kerunwa	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	8	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	259	11	udechukwu	udechukwu	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	13	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-1344	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	259	15	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	16	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	17	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	259	18	2020	2020	NUM
iogr-1344	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	260	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iogr-1344	260	2	approach	approach	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	3	to	to	ADP
iogr-1344	260	4	determination	determination	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	260	6	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	260	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	8	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	260	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	260	10	point	point	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	260	12	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	260	14	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	260	15	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	261	1	international	international	ADJ
iogr-1344	261	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	261	4	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	261	6	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	261	8	coal	coal	NOUN
iogr-1344	261	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	261	10	6(1):1	6(1):1	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	11	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	261	12	15	15	NUM
iogr-1344	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	261	14	olawuyi	olawuyi	NOUN
iogr-1344	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	261	16	p.	p.	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	17	d.	d.	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	261	19	tubodenyefa	tubodenyefa	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	261	21	d.	d.	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	22	z.	z.	PROPN
iogr-1344	261	23	2019	2019	NUM
iogr-1344	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	262	1	review	review	NOUN
iogr-1344	262	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	262	3	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	262	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iogr-1344	262	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
iogr-1344	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	262	7	standards	standard	NOUN
iogr-1344	262	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	262	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	262	10	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	262	11	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	262	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	262	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	263	2	institute	institute	PROPN
iogr-1344	263	3	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	263	4	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	6	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	8	energy	energy	NOUN
iogr-1344	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	10	environment	environment	NOUN
iogr-1344	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	263	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iogr-1344	263	13	development	development	NOUN
iogr-1344	263	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	15	ogees	ogees	PROPN
iogr-1344	263	16	institute	institute	PROPN
iogr-1344	263	17	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	19	afe	afe	PROPN
iogr-1344	263	20	babalolauniversity	babalolauniversity	NOUN
iogr-1344	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	22	ado	ado	VERB
iogr-1344	263	23	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
iogr-1344	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	263	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iogr-1344	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	1	santos	santos	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	4	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	6	sousa	sousa	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	8	e.	e.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	9	o.	o.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	264	12	de	de	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	13	silva	silva	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	15	f.	f.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	16	v.	v.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	264	18	et	et	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	19	al	al	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	20	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	264	21	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-1344	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	265	1	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	265	3	on	on	ADP
iogr-1344	265	4	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	265	5	line	line	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	265	8	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	265	11	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	265	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	14	using	use	VERB
iogr-1344	265	15	an	an	DET
iogr-1344	265	16	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
iogr-1344	265	17	method	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	265	19	neural	neural	ADJ
iogr-1344	265	20	network	network	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	21	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	22	processing	processing	NOUN
iogr-1344	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	266	1	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
iogr-1344	266	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-1344	266	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	266	4	chemical	chemical	PROPN
iogr-1344	266	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	266	6	31(1	31(1	NUM
iogr-1344	266	7	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-1344	266	8	145	145	NUM
iogr-1344	266	9	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	266	10	153	153	NUM
iogr-1344	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	267	1	skalle	skalle	PROPN
iogr-1344	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	267	3	p.	p.	NOUN
iogr-1344	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	267	5	aamodt	aamodt	PROPN
iogr-1344	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	267	7	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-1344	267	8	2020	2020	NUM
iogr-1344	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	268	1	downhole	downhole	NOUN
iogr-1344	268	2	failures	failure	NOUN
iogr-1344	268	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
iogr-1344	268	4	through	through	ADP
iogr-1344	268	5	ontology	ontology	NOUN
iogr-1344	268	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	269	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-1344	269	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	269	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	269	4	science	science	NOUN
iogr-1344	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	269	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	269	7	191(3	191(3	NUM
iogr-1344	269	8	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-1344	269	9	107	107	NUM
iogr-1344	269	10	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	269	11	128	128	NUM
iogr-1344	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	270	1	turner	turner	PROPN
iogr-1344	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	270	3	n.	n.	PROPN
iogr-1344	270	4	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-1344	270	5	1991	1991	NUM
iogr-1344	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	271	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	271	3	software	software	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-1344	271	6	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	271	9	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	10	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-1344	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	272	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-1344	272	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-1344	272	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	272	4	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	272	5	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-1344	272	6	offshore	offshore	PROPN
iogr-1344	272	7	europe	europe	PROPN
iogr-1344	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	272	9	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
iogr-1344	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	272	11	united	united	ADJ
iogr-1344	272	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
iogr-1344	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	272	14	3	3	NUM
iogr-1344	272	15	-	-	SYM
iogr-1344	272	16	6	6	NUM
iogr-1344	272	17	september	september	PROPN
iogr-1344	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	273	1	spe-23044	spe-23044	PROPN
iogr-1344	273	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	273	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-1344	273	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	273	5	aniyom	aniyom	PROPN
iogr-1344	273	6	ebenezer	ebenezer	PROPN
iogr-1344	273	7	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	273	8	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	273	9	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	10	engineer	engineer	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	273	12	data	data	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	13	science	science	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	15	specializing	specialize	VERB
iogr-1344	273	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	273	17	energy	energy	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	18	systems	system	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	273	20	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	21	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-1344	273	22	driven	drive	VERB
iogr-1344	273	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
iogr-1344	273	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	274	1	he	he	PRON
iogr-1344	274	2	holds	hold	VERB
iogr-1344	274	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	274	4	b.eng	b.eng	NOUN
iogr-1344	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	275	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	275	2	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	275	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	275	4	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	275	5	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	275	6	federal	federal	ADJ
iogr-1344	275	7	university	university	PROPN
iogr-1344	275	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	275	9	technology	technology	PROPN
iogr-1344	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	275	11	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iogr-1344	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	276	1	currently	currently	ADV
iogr-1344	276	2	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	276	3	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	276	4	graduate	graduate	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	5	trainee	trainee	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	6	engineer	engineer	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	7	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	276	8	hydroserve	hydroserve	PROPN
iogr-1344	276	9	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	10	services	service	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	276	12	he	he	PRON
iogr-1344	276	13	has	have	AUX
iogr-1344	276	14	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	276	15	worked	work	VERB
iogr-1344	276	16	as	as	ADP
iogr-1344	276	17	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	276	18	data	data	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	19	science	science	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	20	intern	intern	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	21	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	276	22	qwasar	qwasar	PROPN
iogr-1344	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	276	24	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	276	25	researcher	researcher	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	26	at	at	ADP
iogr-1344	276	27	elitar	elitar	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	28	consult	consult	NOUN
iogr-1344	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	277	1	his	his	PRON
iogr-1344	277	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	3	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	4	include	include	VERB
iogr-1344	277	5	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	6	learning	learn	VERB
iogr-1344	277	7	applications	application	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	277	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	277	10	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	277	12	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	13	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	277	15	digital	digital	ADJ
iogr-1344	277	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	277	19	process	process	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
iogr-1344	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	278	1	anthony	anthony	PROPN
iogr-1344	278	2	ogbaegbe	ogbaegbe	PROPN
iogr-1344	278	3	chikwe	chikwe	VERB
iogr-1344	278	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	278	5	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	278	6	senior	senior	ADJ
iogr-1344	278	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
iogr-1344	278	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	278	9	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	278	10	department	department	NOUN
iogr-1344	278	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	278	12	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	278	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	278	15	federal	federal	ADJ
iogr-1344	278	16	university	university	PROPN
iogr-1344	278	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	278	18	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-1344	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	278	20	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iogr-1344	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	279	1	he	he	PRON
iogr-1344	279	2	holds	hold	VERB
iogr-1344	279	3	both	both	PRON
iogr-1344	279	4	bsc	bsc	PROPN
iogr-1344	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	279	6	msc	msc	PROPN
iogr-1344	279	7	degree	degree	NOUN
iogr-1344	279	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	279	9	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
iogr-1344	279	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	279	11	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	279	12	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	279	13	university	university	NOUN
iogr-1344	279	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	279	15	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-1344	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	279	17	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	279	19	moscow	moscow	PROPN
iogr-1344	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	280	1	he	he	PRON
iogr-1344	280	2	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	280	3	holds	hold	VERB
iogr-1344	280	4	post	post	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	5	graduate	graduate	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	6	certificate	certificate	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	280	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iogr-1344	280	9	studies	study	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	280	11	academic	academic	ADJ
iogr-1344	280	12	practice	practice	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	13	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	280	14	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	15	university	university	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
iogr-1344	280	17	tyne	tyne	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	280	19	uk	uk	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	280	21	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	22	degree	degree	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	23	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	280	24	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	280	26	from	from	ADP
iogr-1344	280	27	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	280	28	federal	federal	ADJ
iogr-1344	280	29	university	university	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	30	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	280	31	technology	technology	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	32	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	280	33	owerri	owerri	PROPN
iogr-1344	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	281	1	his	his	PRON
iogr-1344	281	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	3	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-1344	281	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-1344	281	6	production	production	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	281	8	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	281	10	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-1344	281	11	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	281	13	drilling	drilling	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-1344	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-1344	282	1	he	he	PRON
iogr-1344	282	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-1344	282	3	also	also	ADV
iogr-1344	282	4	a	a	DET
iogr-1344	282	5	fellow	fellow	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-1344	282	7	the	the	DET
iogr-1344	282	8	higher	high	ADJ
iogr-1344	282	9	education	education	PROPN
iogr-1344	282	10	academy	academy	PROPN
iogr-1344	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-1344	282	12	uk	uk	PROPN
iogr-1344	282	13	.	.	PROPN
iogr-1344	282	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iogr-1344	282	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	16	leak	leak	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	17	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	18	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	19	methodology	methodology	PROPN
iogr-1344	282	20	model	model	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	21	development	development	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	22	results	result	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	23	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-1344	282	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	25	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	26	conflicting	conflict	VERB
iogr-1344	282	27	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-1344	282	28	reference	reference	NOUN