id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iogr-428	1	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
iogr-428	1	2	©	©	ADP
iogr-428	1	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	1	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iogr-428	1	5	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	2	1	this	this	DET
iogr-428	2	2	work	work	NOUN
iogr-428	2	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	2	4	licensed	license	VERB
iogr-428	2	5	under	under	ADP
iogr-428	2	6	a	a	DET
iogr-428	2	7	creative	creative	ADJ
iogr-428	2	8	commons	common	NOUN
iogr-428	2	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iogr-428	2	10	4.0	4.0	NUM
iogr-428	2	11	international	international	ADJ
iogr-428	2	12	license	license	NOUN
iogr-428	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	1	doi	doi	NOUN
iogr-428	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	3	10.14800	10.14800	NUM
iogr-428	3	4	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	3	5	iogr.428	iogr.428	PROPN
iogr-428	3	6	received	receive	VERB
iogr-428	3	7	june	june	PROPN
iogr-428	3	8	29	29	NUM
iogr-428	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	10	2018	2018	NUM
iogr-428	3	11	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	12	revised	revise	VERB
iogr-428	3	13	july	july	PROPN
iogr-428	3	14	19	19	NUM
iogr-428	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	16	2018	2018	NUM
iogr-428	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	18	accepted	accept	VERB
iogr-428	3	19	july	july	PROPN
iogr-428	3	20	26	26	NUM
iogr-428	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	3	22	2018	2018	NUM
iogr-428	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iogr-428	4	3	author	author	NOUN
iogr-428	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	5	happidence1@tamu.edu	happidence1@tamu.edu	PROPN
iogr-428	4	6	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	4	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	4	8	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	4	9	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	4	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	4	11	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	4	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	4	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	4	15	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	4	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	4	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	4	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	4	19	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	4	20	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	4	21	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	4	22	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	4	23	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	4	24	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	4	25	zhenhua	zhenhua	PROPN
iogr-428	4	26	he	he	PRON
iogr-428	4	27	*	*	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	4	29	benchun	benchun	PROPN
iogr-428	4	30	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	32	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	4	33	a&m	a&m	PROPN
iogr-428	4	34	university	university	PROPN
iogr-428	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	36	college	college	NOUN
iogr-428	4	37	station	station	NOUN
iogr-428	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	4	39	usa	usa	PROPN
iogr-428	4	40	abstract	abstract	PROPN
iogr-428	4	41	hydraulic	hydraulic	PROPN
iogr-428	4	42	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	4	43	has	have	AUX
iogr-428	4	44	been	be	AUX
iogr-428	4	45	used	use	VERB
iogr-428	4	46	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	4	47	a	a	DET
iogr-428	4	48	successful	successful	ADJ
iogr-428	4	49	well	well	ADJ
iogr-428	4	50	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
iogr-428	4	51	method	method	NOUN
iogr-428	4	52	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	4	53	decades	decade	NOUN
iogr-428	4	54	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	5	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	5	2	created	create	VERB
iogr-428	5	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	5	4	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	5	5	interact	interact	VERB
iogr-428	5	6	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	5	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	5	8	pre	pre	ADJ
iogr-428	5	9	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	5	10	existing	existing	ADJ
iogr-428	5	11	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	5	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	5	13	a	a	DET
iogr-428	5	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
iogr-428	5	15	fractured	fractured	ADJ
iogr-428	5	16	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	6	1	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	6	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	6	3	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	6	4	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	6	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	6	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
iogr-428	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	7	1	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	7	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-428	7	3	has	have	AUX
iogr-428	7	4	been	be	AUX
iogr-428	7	5	a	a	DET
iogr-428	7	6	routine	routine	ADJ
iogr-428	7	7	service	service	NOUN
iogr-428	7	8	to	to	PART
iogr-428	7	9	determine	determine	VERB
iogr-428	7	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	7	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
iogr-428	7	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	7	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	7	14	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	7	15	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	7	16	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	7	17	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	7	18	a	a	PRON
iogr-428	7	19	decade	decade	NOUN
iogr-428	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	8	1	however	however	ADV
iogr-428	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	8	3	studies	study	NOUN
iogr-428	8	4	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	8	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	8	6	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	8	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iogr-428	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	8	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	8	10	signal	signal	ADJ
iogr-428	8	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iogr-428	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	8	13	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	8	14	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	8	15	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	8	16	still	still	ADV
iogr-428	8	17	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	8	18	limited	limited	ADJ
iogr-428	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	8	21	many	many	ADJ
iogr-428	8	22	related	related	ADJ
iogr-428	8	23	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-428	8	24	remain	remain	VERB
iogr-428	8	25	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
iogr-428	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	9	1	most	most	ADJ
iogr-428	9	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	9	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	9	4	current	current	ADJ
iogr-428	9	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	9	6	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	9	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	9	8	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	9	9	based	base	VERB
iogr-428	9	10	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	9	11	a	a	DET
iogr-428	9	12	quasi	quasi	ADJ
iogr-428	9	13	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	9	14	static	static	ADJ
iogr-428	9	15	framework	framework	NOUN
iogr-428	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	10	1	however	however	ADV
iogr-428	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	10	3	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	10	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	10	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	10	6	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	10	7	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	10	9	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	10	10	generation	generation	NOUN
iogr-428	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	10	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iogr-428	10	13	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	10	14	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	10	15	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	10	16	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	10	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	10	18	processes	process	NOUN
iogr-428	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	11	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	11	2	apply	apply	VERB
iogr-428	11	3	our	our	PRON
iogr-428	11	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	11	5	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	11	6	house	house	NOUN
iogr-428	11	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	11	8	finite	finite	PROPN
iogr-428	11	9	element	element	PROPN
iogr-428	11	10	geomechanics	geomechanics	PROPN
iogr-428	11	11	code	code	NOUN
iogr-428	11	12	to	to	PART
iogr-428	11	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	11	14	these	these	DET
iogr-428	11	15	problems	problem	NOUN
iogr-428	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	12	1	first	first	ADV
iogr-428	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	12	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	12	4	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	12	5	distributions	distribution	NOUN
iogr-428	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	12	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	12	8	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	12	9	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	12	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	12	11	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	12	12	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	12	13	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	12	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	12	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	12	16	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	12	17	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	12	18	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	12	19	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	12	20	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	12	21	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	13	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	13	2	find	find	VERB
iogr-428	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	13	4	some	some	DET
iogr-428	13	5	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	13	6	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	13	7	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	13	8	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	13	9	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	13	10	a	a	DET
iogr-428	13	11	partial	partial	ADJ
iogr-428	13	12	failure	failure	NOUN
iogr-428	13	13	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-428	13	14	some	some	DET
iogr-428	13	15	others	other	NOUN
iogr-428	13	16	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	13	17	fail	fail	VERB
iogr-428	13	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
iogr-428	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	14	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	14	2	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	14	3	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	14	4	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	14	5	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-428	14	6	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	14	7	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	14	8	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	14	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	14	11	speeds	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	14	12	may	may	AUX
iogr-428	14	13	vary	vary	VERB
iogr-428	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	15	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	15	2	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	15	3	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	15	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	15	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	15	7	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	15	8	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	15	9	interact	interact	VERB
iogr-428	15	10	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	15	11	each	each	DET
iogr-428	15	12	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	16	1	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	16	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	16	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	16	4	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	16	5	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	16	6	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	16	7	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	16	8	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	16	9	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	16	10	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	16	11	sources	source	NOUN
iogr-428	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	17	1	second	second	ADJ
iogr-428	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	17	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	17	4	effects	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	17	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	17	6	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	17	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	17	8	such	such	ADJ
iogr-428	17	9	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	17	10	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	17	11	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	17	13	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	17	14	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	17	15	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	17	16	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	17	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	17	18	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	17	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	17	20	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	17	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	17	22	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	17	23	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	17	24	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	17	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	18	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	18	2	find	find	VERB
iogr-428	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	18	4	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	18	5	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	18	6	does	do	AUX
iogr-428	18	7	n’t	not	PART
iogr-428	18	8	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	18	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	18	10	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	18	11	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	18	12	much	much	ADJ
iogr-428	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	18	14	a	a	DET
iogr-428	18	15	higher	high	ADJ
iogr-428	18	16	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	18	17	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	18	18	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	18	19	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	18	20	shift	shift	VERB
iogr-428	18	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	18	22	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	18	23	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	18	24	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	18	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	18	26	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	18	27	side	side	NOUN
iogr-428	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	19	1	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	19	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	19	3	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	19	4	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	19	6	directionality	directionality	NOUN
iogr-428	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	19	8	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	19	10	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	19	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	19	12	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	19	13	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	19	14	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	19	15	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	19	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	19	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	19	18	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	19	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	19	20	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	19	21	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	19	22	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	20	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	20	2	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	20	3	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	20	4	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-428	20	5	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	20	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	20	7	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	20	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	20	9	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	20	10	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	20	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	20	12	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	20	13	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	20	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	20	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	20	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	20	17	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iogr-428	21	2	hydraulic	hydraulic	NOUN
iogr-428	21	3	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	21	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	21	5	a	a	DET
iogr-428	21	6	critical	critical	ADJ
iogr-428	21	7	well	well	NOUN
iogr-428	21	8	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
iogr-428	21	9	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	21	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	21	11	economically	economically	ADV
iogr-428	21	12	producing	produce	VERB
iogr-428	21	13	oil	oil	NOUN
iogr-428	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	21	15	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-428	21	16	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	21	17	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
iogr-428	21	18	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	21	20	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	21	21	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	21	22	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	21	23	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	21	24	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	22	1	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	22	2	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	22	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	22	4	present	present	ADJ
iogr-428	22	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	22	6	most	most	ADJ
iogr-428	22	7	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
iogr-428	22	8	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	22	10	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	22	11	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	22	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	22	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
iogr-428	22	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	22	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	22	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	22	17	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	22	19	gale	gale	NOUN
iogr-428	22	20	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	22	21	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	22	22	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	22	23	2007	2007	NUM
iogr-428	22	24	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	22	25	wu	wu	PROPN
iogr-428	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	22	27	olson	olson	NOUN
iogr-428	22	28	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iogr-428	23	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	23	3	including	include	VERB
iogr-428	23	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iogr-428	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iogr-428	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	8	blanton	blanton	PROPN
iogr-428	23	9	1986	1986	NUM
iogr-428	23	10	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	11	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	13	teufel	teufel	PROPN
iogr-428	23	14	1987	1987	NUM
iogr-428	23	15	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	16	renshaw	renshaw	PROPN
iogr-428	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	18	pollard	pollard	PROPN
iogr-428	23	19	1995	1995	NUM
iogr-428	23	20	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	21	beugelsdijk	beugelsdijk	X
iogr-428	23	22	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	23	23	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	23	24	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	23	25	2000	2000	NUM
iogr-428	23	26	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	27	gu	gu	NOUN
iogr-428	23	28	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	23	29	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	23	30	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	23	31	2011	2011	NUM
iogr-428	23	32	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	33	bahorich	bahorich	NOUN
iogr-428	23	34	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	23	35	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	23	36	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	23	37	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	23	38	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	39	yang	yang	PROPN
iogr-428	23	40	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	23	41	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	23	42	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	23	43	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	23	44	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	45	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	46	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iogr-428	23	47	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
iogr-428	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	50	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	23	51	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	52	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
iogr-428	23	53	2006	2006	NUM
iogr-428	23	54	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	55	dahi	dahi	ADJ
iogr-428	23	56	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	57	taleghani	taleghani	PROPN
iogr-428	23	58	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	59	olson	olson	NOUN
iogr-428	23	60	2011	2011	NUM
iogr-428	23	61	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	62	gu	gu	PROPN
iogr-428	23	63	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	64	weng	weng	PROPN
iogr-428	23	65	2010	2010	NUM
iogr-428	23	66	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	67	olson	olson	NOUN
iogr-428	23	68	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	69	wu	wu	PROPN
iogr-428	23	70	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	23	71	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	72	chuprakov	chuprakov	NOUN
iogr-428	23	73	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	23	74	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	23	75	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	23	76	2013	2013	NUM
iogr-428	23	77	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	78	wu	wu	PROPN
iogr-428	23	79	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	80	olson	olson	NOUN
iogr-428	23	81	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	23	82	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	83	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	23	84	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	23	85	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	23	86	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	23	87	2015	2015	NUM
iogr-428	23	88	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	89	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	23	90	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	23	91	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	23	92	work	work	NOUN
iogr-428	23	93	has	have	AUX
iogr-428	23	94	been	be	AUX
iogr-428	23	95	conducted	conduct	VERB
iogr-428	23	96	to	to	PART
iogr-428	23	97	study	study	VERB
iogr-428	23	98	the	the	DET
iogr-428	23	99	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	23	100	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	23	101	the	the	DET
iogr-428	23	102	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	23	103	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	23	104	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	23	105	fracturs	fractur	NOUN
iogr-428	23	106	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	24	1	akulich	akulich	NOUN
iogr-428	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	24	3	zvyagin	zvyagin	NOUN
iogr-428	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	24	5	2008	2008	NUM
iogr-428	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	24	8	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	24	10	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	24	12	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	24	13	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	24	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	24	15	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	24	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	24	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	24	18	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	24	19	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	24	20	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	24	21	change	change	VERB
iogr-428	24	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	24	23	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	24	24	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	24	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	24	26	the	the	DET
iogr-428	24	27	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	24	28	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	25	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	25	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	25	3	fracturing	fracture	VERB
iogr-428	25	4	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-428	25	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	25	6	within	within	ADP
iogr-428	25	7	a	a	DET
iogr-428	25	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	25	9	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	25	10	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
iogr-428	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	25	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	25	13	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-428	25	14	mailto:happidence1@tamu.edu	mailto:happidence1@tamu.edu	NOUN
iogr-428	25	15	2	2	NUM
iogr-428	25	16	normal	normal	ADJ
iogr-428	25	17	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	25	18	reached	reach	VERB
iogr-428	25	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	25	20	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	25	21	tensile	tensile	NOUN
iogr-428	25	22	strength	strength	NOUN
iogr-428	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	25	24	the	the	DET
iogr-428	25	25	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	25	26	breaks	break	NOUN
iogr-428	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	25	28	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	25	29	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	25	30	jerky	jerky	NOUN
iogr-428	25	31	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	25	33	hu	hu	PROPN
iogr-428	25	34	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	25	35	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	25	36	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	25	37	2017	2017	NUM
iogr-428	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	25	39	occurs	occur	VERB
iogr-428	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	26	1	most	most	ADJ
iogr-428	26	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	26	3	these	these	DET
iogr-428	26	4	studies	study	NOUN
iogr-428	26	5	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	26	6	based	base	VERB
iogr-428	26	7	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	26	8	a	a	DET
iogr-428	26	9	quasi	quasi	ADJ
iogr-428	26	10	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	26	11	static	static	ADJ
iogr-428	26	12	framework	framework	NOUN
iogr-428	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	26	14	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-428	26	15	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	26	16	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	26	18	unstable	unstable	ADJ
iogr-428	26	19	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	26	20	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	26	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	26	22	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	26	23	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	26	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	26	25	processes	process	NOUN
iogr-428	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	27	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	27	2	this	this	DET
iogr-428	27	3	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	27	5	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	27	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	27	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	27	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	27	9	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	27	10	a	a	DET
iogr-428	27	11	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	27	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	27	14	pre	pre	ADJ
iogr-428	27	15	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	27	16	existing	existing	ADJ
iogr-428	27	17	nature	nature	NOUN
iogr-428	27	18	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	28	2	a	a	DET
iogr-428	28	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	28	4	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	28	5	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	28	6	propagating	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	28	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	28	8	a	a	DET
iogr-428	28	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
iogr-428	28	10	fractured	fractured	ADJ
iogr-428	28	11	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	28	13	seismicity	seismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	28	14	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	28	15	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	28	16	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	29	1	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	29	2	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	29	3	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	29	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	30	2	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	30	4	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	30	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	30	6	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	30	7	seismicity	seismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	30	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	30	9	many	many	ADJ
iogr-428	30	10	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	30	11	treatments	treatment	NOUN
iogr-428	30	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	30	13	all	all	DET
iogr-428	30	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	30	15	major	major	ADJ
iogr-428	30	16	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	30	17	basins	basin	NOUN
iogr-428	30	18	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	30	19	north	north	PROPN
iogr-428	30	20	america	america	PROPN
iogr-428	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	30	22	found	find	VERB
iogr-428	30	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	30	24	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
iogr-428	30	25	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	30	26	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	30	27	small	small	ADJ
iogr-428	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	30	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	30	31	-3.0	-3.0	X
iogr-428	30	32	mw	mw	X
iogr-428	30	33	~	~	PUNCT
iogr-428	30	34	1.0	1.0	NUM
iogr-428	30	35	mw	mw	NOUN
iogr-428	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	30	37	typically	typically	ADV
iogr-428	30	38	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	30	39	-2.5	-2.5	ADJ
iogr-428	30	40	mw	mw	NOUN
iogr-428	30	41	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	31	1	so	so	ADV
iogr-428	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	31	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	31	4	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	31	5	events	event	NOUN
iogr-428	31	6	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	31	7	called	call	VERB
iogr-428	31	8	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	31	9	events	event	NOUN
iogr-428	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	32	1	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	32	2	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	32	3	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	32	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	33	2	2013	2013	NUM
iogr-428	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	33	4	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	33	5	pointed	point	VERB
iogr-428	33	6	out	out	ADP
iogr-428	33	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	33	8	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	33	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iogr-428	33	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	33	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	33	12	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	33	13	still	still	ADV
iogr-428	33	14	remains	remain	VERB
iogr-428	33	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
iogr-428	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	34	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
iogr-428	34	2	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	34	3	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	34	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	35	2	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	35	4	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	35	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	35	7	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	35	9	growth	growth	NOUN
iogr-428	35	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	35	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
iogr-428	35	12	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	35	14	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	35	15	slip	slip	VERB
iogr-428	35	16	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	35	17	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	35	18	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	35	19	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	35	20	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	35	21	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	35	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	35	23	major	major	ADJ
iogr-428	35	24	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	35	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iogr-428	35	26	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	35	27	the	the	DET
iogr-428	35	28	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	35	29	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	35	30	events	event	NOUN
iogr-428	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	35	32	showed	show	VERB
iogr-428	35	33	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	35	34	traces	trace	NOUN
iogr-428	35	35	recorded	record	VERB
iogr-428	35	36	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	35	37	six	six	NUM
iogr-428	35	38	stations	station	NOUN
iogr-428	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	36	1	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	36	2	these	these	DET
iogr-428	36	3	traces	trace	NOUN
iogr-428	36	4	include	include	VERB
iogr-428	36	5	some	some	DET
iogr-428	36	6	specific	specific	ADJ
iogr-428	36	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	36	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	36	9	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	36	10	such	such	ADJ
iogr-428	36	11	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	36	12	isolated	isolate	VERB
iogr-428	36	13	spiky	spiky	NOUN
iogr-428	36	14	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	36	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iogr-428	36	17	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	36	18	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	36	19	coda	coda	ADJ
iogr-428	36	20	waves	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	37	1	similar	similar	ADJ
iogr-428	37	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	37	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	37	4	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	37	5	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	37	6	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	37	7	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	37	8	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	37	9	found	find	VERB
iogr-428	37	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	37	11	song	song	NOUN
iogr-428	37	12	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	37	13	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	38	2	2010	2010	NUM
iogr-428	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	39	1	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	39	3	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	39	5	numerically	numerically	ADV
iogr-428	39	6	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	39	8	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	39	9	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	39	10	such	such	ADJ
iogr-428	39	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iogr-428	39	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	39	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	39	14	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	39	15	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	39	16	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	39	17	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	39	18	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	39	19	sources	source	NOUN
iogr-428	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	40	1	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	40	2	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	40	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	40	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-428	40	5	to	to	PART
iogr-428	40	6	record	record	VERB
iogr-428	40	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	40	8	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	40	9	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	40	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	40	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	40	12	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-428	40	13	industry	industry	NOUN
iogr-428	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	41	1	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	41	3	2009	2009	NUM
iogr-428	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	41	5	stated	state	VERB
iogr-428	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	41	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	41	8	best	good	ADJ
iogr-428	41	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	41	10	used	use	VERB
iogr-428	41	11	to	to	PART
iogr-428	41	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
iogr-428	41	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	41	14	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	41	15	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-428	41	16	will	will	AUX
iogr-428	41	17	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	41	18	those	those	PRON
iogr-428	41	19	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	41	20	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	41	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
iogr-428	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	41	23	low	low	ADJ
iogr-428	41	24	self	self	NOUN
iogr-428	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	41	26	generated	generate	VERB
iogr-428	41	27	noise	noise	NOUN
iogr-428	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	41	29	a	a	DET
iogr-428	41	30	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	41	31	response	response	NOUN
iogr-428	41	32	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	41	33	the	the	DET
iogr-428	41	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	41	35	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	41	36	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	41	37	interest	interest	NOUN
iogr-428	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	42	2	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	42	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-428	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	42	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	42	7	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	42	8	main	main	ADJ
iogr-428	42	9	types	type	NOUN
iogr-428	42	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	42	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	42	12	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	13	‘	'	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	14	omnigeophone	omnigeophone	NOUN
iogr-428	42	15	’	'	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	42	17	‘	'	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	18	gac	gac	X
iogr-428	42	19	’	'	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	20	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	21	geophone	geophone	NOUN
iogr-428	42	22	accelerometer	accelerometer	NOUN
iogr-428	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	42	24	sensor	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	43	1	an	an	DET
iogr-428	43	2	omni	omni	ADJ
iogr-428	43	3	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	43	4	geophone	geophone	NOUN
iogr-428	43	5	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	43	6	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	43	7	placed	place	VERB
iogr-428	43	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	43	9	any	any	DET
iogr-428	43	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
iogr-428	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	43	12	a	a	DET
iogr-428	43	13	gac	gac	NOUN
iogr-428	43	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	43	15	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	43	16	provide	provide	VERB
iogr-428	43	17	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
iogr-428	43	18	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-428	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	44	1	geophones	geophone	NOUN
iogr-428	44	2	measure	measure	VERB
iogr-428	44	3	velocity	velocity	NOUN
iogr-428	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	44	5	accelerometers	accelerometer	NOUN
iogr-428	44	6	measure	measure	VERB
iogr-428	44	7	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
iogr-428	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	45	1	however	however	ADV
iogr-428	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	45	3	they	they	PRON
iogr-428	45	4	respond	respond	VERB
iogr-428	45	5	well	well	ADV
iogr-428	45	6	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	45	7	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	45	8	ranges	range	NOUN
iogr-428	45	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	45	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	45	12	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	45	13	2009	2009	NUM
iogr-428	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	46	1	determination	determination	NOUN
iogr-428	46	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	46	3	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	46	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	46	5	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	46	6	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	46	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
iogr-428	46	8	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	46	9	sensor	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	46	10	selection	selection	NOUN
iogr-428	46	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	46	12	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
iogr-428	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	46	14	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	46	15	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	47	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	47	2	this	this	DET
iogr-428	47	3	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	47	5	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	47	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	47	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
iogr-428	47	8	some	some	DET
iogr-428	47	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	47	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	47	11	such	such	ADJ
iogr-428	47	12	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	47	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	47	14	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	47	15	properties	property	NOUN
iogr-428	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	47	17	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	47	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	47	19	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	47	20	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	47	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	47	22	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	47	23	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	47	24	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	47	25	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	47	26	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	48	1	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	48	3	methods	method	NOUN
iogr-428	48	4	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-428	48	5	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	48	6	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	48	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	48	8	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	48	9	setup	setup	NOUN
iogr-428	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	49	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	49	2	is	be	VERB
iogr-428	49	3	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	49	4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	49	5	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	49	7	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	49	10	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	49	11	set	set	NOUN
iogr-428	49	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	49	13	inclined	inclined	ADJ
iogr-428	49	14	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	49	15	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	49	17	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	49	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	49	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	49	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	49	21	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	50	1	this	this	DET
iogr-428	50	2	set	set	NOUN
iogr-428	50	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	50	4	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	50	5	includes	include	VERB
iogr-428	50	6	eight	eight	NUM
iogr-428	50	7	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
iogr-428	50	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
iogr-428	50	9	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	51	1	their	their	PRON
iogr-428	51	2	length	length	NOUN
iogr-428	51	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	51	4	about	about	ADV
iogr-428	51	5	58	58	NUM
iogr-428	51	6	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	51	8	spacing	spacing	NOUN
iogr-428	51	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	51	10	about	about	ADV
iogr-428	51	11	35	35	NUM
iogr-428	51	12	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	52	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	52	2	red	red	ADJ
iogr-428	52	3	triangles	triangle	NOUN
iogr-428	52	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	52	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	52	6	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	52	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
iogr-428	52	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	52	9	location	location	NOUN
iogr-428	52	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	52	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	52	12	receivers	receiver	NOUN
iogr-428	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	53	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	53	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	53	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	53	4	listed	list	VERB
iogr-428	53	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	53	6	table	table	NOUN
iogr-428	53	7	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	54	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	54	2	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	54	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	54	4	assumed	assume	VERB
iogr-428	54	5	to	to	PART
iogr-428	54	6	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	54	7	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	54	8	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	54	9	2500	2500	NUM
iogr-428	54	10	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	54	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	54	12	depth	depth	NOUN
iogr-428	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	55	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	55	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
iogr-428	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	55	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iogr-428	55	5	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
iogr-428	55	6	stresses	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	55	8	initial	initial	ADJ
iogr-428	55	9	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	55	10	pore	pore	ADJ
iogr-428	55	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	55	12	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	55	13	55	55	NUM
iogr-428	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	55	15	40	40	NUM
iogr-428	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	55	17	25	25	NUM
iogr-428	55	18	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	55	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	56	1	based	base	VERB
iogr-428	56	2	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	56	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	56	4	data	datum	NOUN
iogr-428	56	5	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	56	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
iogr-428	56	7	rock	rock	PROPN
iogr-428	56	8	physics	physics	PROPN
iogr-428	56	9	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
iogr-428	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	56	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	56	13	mavko	mavko	NOUN
iogr-428	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	56	15	2005	2005	NUM
iogr-428	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	56	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	56	19	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	56	20	property	property	NOUN
iogr-428	56	21	values	value	NOUN
iogr-428	56	22	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	56	23	selected	select	VERB
iogr-428	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	57	1	kohli	kohli	PROPN
iogr-428	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	57	3	zoback	zoback	PROPN
iogr-428	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	57	5	2013	2013	NUM
iogr-428	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	57	7	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	57	9	some	some	DET
iogr-428	57	10	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	57	11	samples	sample	NOUN
iogr-428	57	12	show	show	VERB
iogr-428	57	13	frictional	frictional	ADJ
iogr-428	57	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
iogr-428	57	15	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	57	16	0.4	0.4	NUM
iogr-428	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	58	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	58	2	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	58	3	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-428	58	4	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	58	5	a	a	DET
iogr-428	58	6	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
iogr-428	58	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	58	8	0.02	0.02	NUM
iogr-428	58	9	pa	pa	NOUN
iogr-428	58	10	∙	∙	PROPN
iogr-428	58	11	s	s	PART
iogr-428	58	12	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	58	13	injected	inject	VERB
iogr-428	58	14	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	58	15	a	a	DET
iogr-428	58	16	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	58	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	58	18	0.053	0.053	NUM
iogr-428	58	19	m3	m3	PROPN
iogr-428	58	20	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	58	21	s	s	X
iogr-428	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	58	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	58	25	about	about	ADV
iogr-428	58	26	20	20	NUM
iogr-428	58	27	bpm	bpm	NOUN
iogr-428	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	59	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-428	59	2	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	59	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	59	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	59	5	setup	setup	NOUN
iogr-428	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	60	1	3	3	NUM
iogr-428	60	2	table	table	NOUN
iogr-428	60	3	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	60	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	60	5	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	60	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	61	2	model	model	VERB
iogr-428	61	3	a	a	DET
iogr-428	61	4	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	61	5	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	7	base	base	NOUN
iogr-428	61	8	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	10	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	61	11	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	61	12	density	density	PROPN
iogr-428	61	13	ρ	ρ	PROPN
iogr-428	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	15	kg	kg	PROPN
iogr-428	61	16	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	61	17	m3	m3	PROPN
iogr-428	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	19	2400	2400	NUM
iogr-428	61	20	young	young	PROPN
iogr-428	61	21	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	61	22	modulus	modulus	ADJ
iogr-428	61	23	e	e	NOUN
iogr-428	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	25	gpa	gpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	27	10.0	10.0	NUM
iogr-428	61	28	poisson	poisson	NOUN
iogr-428	61	29	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	61	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
iogr-428	61	31	ν	ν	NOUN
iogr-428	61	32	0.2	0.2	NUM
iogr-428	61	33	p	p	NOUN
iogr-428	61	34	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	61	35	velocity	velocity	NOUN
iogr-428	61	36	𝑉𝑝	𝑉𝑝	PROPN
iogr-428	61	37	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	38	m	m	PROPN
iogr-428	61	39	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	61	40	s	s	PART
iogr-428	61	41	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	42	2200	2200	NUM
iogr-428	61	43	s	s	PART
iogr-428	61	44	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	61	45	velocity	velocity	NOUN
iogr-428	61	46	𝑉𝑠	𝑉𝑠	PROPN
iogr-428	61	47	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	48	m	m	PROPN
iogr-428	61	49	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	61	50	s	s	NOUN
iogr-428	61	51	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	52	1300	1300	NUM
iogr-428	61	53	static	static	ADJ
iogr-428	61	54	friction	friction	NOUN
iogr-428	61	55	𝜇𝑠	𝜇𝑠	ADP
iogr-428	61	56	0.35	0.35	NUM
iogr-428	61	57	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	61	58	friction	friction	NOUN
iogr-428	61	59	𝜇𝑑	𝜇𝑑	ADP
iogr-428	61	60	0.25	0.25	NUM
iogr-428	61	61	critical	critical	ADJ
iogr-428	61	62	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	61	63	distance	distance	NOUN
iogr-428	61	64	𝑑0	𝑑0	NOUN
iogr-428	61	65	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	66	m	m	NOUN
iogr-428	61	67	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	68	0.001	0.001	NUM
iogr-428	61	69	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	61	70	𝑐𝑜	𝑐𝑜	INTJ
iogr-428	61	71	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	72	mpa	mpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	73	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	74	1.05	1.05	NUM
iogr-428	61	75	0.35	0.35	NUM
iogr-428	61	76	0.70	0.70	NUM
iogr-428	61	77	skempton	skempton	NOUN
iogr-428	61	78	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	61	79	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
iogr-428	61	80	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	61	81	0.8	0.8	NUM
iogr-428	61	82	tensile	tensile	NOUN
iogr-428	61	83	strength	strength	NOUN
iogr-428	61	84	t	t	PROPN
iogr-428	61	85	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	86	mpa	mpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	87	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	88	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	61	89	initial	initial	ADJ
iogr-428	61	90	𝜎𝑥𝑥	𝜎𝑥𝑥	NOUN
iogr-428	61	91	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	92	mpa	mpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	93	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	94	55	55	NUM
iogr-428	61	95	initial	initial	ADJ
iogr-428	61	96	𝜎𝑦𝑦	𝜎𝑦𝑦	NOUN
iogr-428	61	97	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	98	mpa	mpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	99	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	100	40	40	NUM
iogr-428	61	101	initial	initial	ADJ
iogr-428	61	102	𝜎𝑥𝑦	𝜎𝑥𝑦	PROPN
iogr-428	61	103	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	104	mpa	mpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	105	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	106	0	0	NUM
iogr-428	61	107	initial	initial	ADJ
iogr-428	61	108	pore	pore	ADJ
iogr-428	61	109	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	61	110	p	p	X
iogr-428	61	111	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	112	mpa	mpa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	113	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	114	25	25	NUM
iogr-428	61	115	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	61	116	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-428	61	117	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
iogr-428	61	118	η	η	PROPN
iogr-428	61	119	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	120	pa	pa	PROPN
iogr-428	61	121	∙	∙	PROPN
iogr-428	61	122	s	s	PART
iogr-428	61	123	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	124	0.02	0.02	NUM
iogr-428	61	125	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	61	126	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	61	127	height	height	NOUN
iogr-428	61	128	ℎ𝑓	ℎ𝑓	NOUN
iogr-428	61	129	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	130	m	m	NOUN
iogr-428	61	131	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	132	50.0	50.0	NUM
iogr-428	61	133	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	61	134	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	61	135	𝑖	𝑖	X
iogr-428	61	136	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	137	m3	m3	PROPN
iogr-428	61	138	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	61	139	s	s	PROPN
iogr-428	61	140	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	141	0.053	0.053	NUM
iogr-428	61	142	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	61	143	this	this	DET
iogr-428	61	144	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	61	145	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	146	a	a	DET
iogr-428	61	147	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	61	148	finite	finite	NOUN
iogr-428	61	149	element	element	NOUN
iogr-428	61	150	method	method	NOUN
iogr-428	61	151	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	152	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	61	153	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	61	154	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	61	155	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	61	156	applied	apply	VERB
iogr-428	61	157	to	to	PART
iogr-428	61	158	perform	perform	VERB
iogr-428	61	159	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iogr-428	61	160	simulations	simulation	NOUN
iogr-428	61	161	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	62	1	eqdynafrac	eqdynafrac	NOUN
iogr-428	62	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	62	3	developed	develop	VERB
iogr-428	62	4	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	62	5	another	another	DET
iogr-428	62	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	62	7	fem	fem	NOUN
iogr-428	62	8	code	code	PROPN
iogr-428	62	9	eqdyna	eqdyna	PROPN
iogr-428	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	62	11	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	62	13	oglesby	oglesby	PROPN
iogr-428	62	14	2006	2006	NUM
iogr-428	62	15	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	62	16	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	62	18	day	day	PROPN
iogr-428	62	19	2008	2008	NUM
iogr-428	62	20	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	62	21	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	62	22	2010	2010	NUM
iogr-428	62	23	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	62	24	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	62	25	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	62	27	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	62	28	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	62	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iogr-428	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	62	31	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	62	32	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	62	33	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	63	1	eqdyna	eqdyna	NOUN
iogr-428	63	2	follows	follow	VERB
iogr-428	63	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	63	4	standard	standard	ADJ
iogr-428	63	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
iogr-428	63	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	63	7	fem	fem	NOUN
iogr-428	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	63	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iogr-428	63	10	hughes	hughe	NOUN
iogr-428	63	11	2000	2000	NUM
iogr-428	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	63	13	to	to	PART
iogr-428	63	14	solve	solve	VERB
iogr-428	63	15	a	a	DET
iogr-428	63	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	63	17	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-428	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	63	19	has	have	AUX
iogr-428	63	20	been	be	AUX
iogr-428	63	21	verified	verify	VERB
iogr-428	63	22	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	63	23	many	many	ADJ
iogr-428	63	24	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
iogr-428	63	25	problem	problem	NOUN
iogr-428	63	26	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	63	27	harris	harris	PROPN
iogr-428	63	28	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	63	29	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	63	30	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	63	31	2009;2011;2018	2009;2011;2018	NUM
iogr-428	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	64	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	64	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	64	3	fem	fem	NOUN
iogr-428	64	4	solves	solve	VERB
iogr-428	64	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	64	6	equations	equation	NOUN
iogr-428	64	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	64	8	motions	motion	NOUN
iogr-428	64	9	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	64	10	below	below	ADV
iogr-428	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	1	𝑑𝑖𝑣(𝝈	𝑑𝑖𝑣(𝝈	NOUN
iogr-428	65	2	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	3	+	+	NUM
iogr-428	65	4	𝜌𝒃	𝜌𝒃	X
iogr-428	65	5	=	=	SYM
iogr-428	65	6	𝜌	𝜌	PART
iogr-428	65	7	�	�	PROPN
iogr-428	65	8	̇	̇	PROPN
iogr-428	65	9	�	�	PROPN
iogr-428	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	11	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	12	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	13	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	14	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	15	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	16	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	17	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	18	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	19	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	20	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	21	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	22	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	23	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	24	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	25	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	26	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	27	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	28	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	29	…	…	SYM
iogr-428	65	30	....	....	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	31	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	32	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	33	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	34	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	35	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	36	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	37	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	38	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	39	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	40	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	41	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	42	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	43	..	..	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	44	(1	(1	X
iogr-428	65	45	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	46	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-428	65	47	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	48	𝝈	𝝈	PRON
iogr-428	65	49	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	65	50	the	the	DET
iogr-428	65	51	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	65	52	tensor	tensor	NOUN
iogr-428	65	53	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	54	ρ	ρ	PROPN
iogr-428	65	55	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	65	56	density	density	NOUN
iogr-428	65	57	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	65	58	b	b	NOUN
iogr-428	65	59	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	65	60	body	body	NOUN
iogr-428	65	61	force	force	NOUN
iogr-428	65	62	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-428	65	63	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	65	64	�	�	PROPN
iogr-428	65	65	̇	̇	PROPN
iogr-428	65	66	�	�	PROPN
iogr-428	65	67	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	65	68	the	the	DET
iogr-428	65	69	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
iogr-428	65	70	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-428	65	71	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	66	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	66	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	66	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	66	5	eqdynafrac	eqdynafrac	NOUN
iogr-428	66	6	treats	treat	NOUN
iogr-428	66	7	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	66	8	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	66	9	surfaces	surface	NOUN
iogr-428	66	10	across	across	ADP
iogr-428	66	11	which	which	PRON
iogr-428	66	12	a	a	DET
iogr-428	66	13	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
iogr-428	66	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	66	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	66	16	displacement	displacement	ADJ
iogr-428	66	17	vector	vector	NOUN
iogr-428	66	18	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	66	19	permitted	permit	VERB
iogr-428	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	67	1	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	67	2	a	a	DET
iogr-428	67	3	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	67	5	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	67	6	fem	fem	NOUN
iogr-428	67	7	node	node	NOUN
iogr-428	67	8	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	67	9	split	split	VERB
iogr-428	67	10	into	into	ADP
iogr-428	67	11	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	67	12	halves	half	NOUN
iogr-428	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	67	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	67	15	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	67	16	halves	half	NOUN
iogr-428	67	17	interact	interact	VERB
iogr-428	67	18	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	67	19	each	each	DET
iogr-428	67	20	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	67	21	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	67	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	67	23	traction	traction	NOUN
iogr-428	67	24	acting	act	VERB
iogr-428	67	25	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	67	26	the	the	DET
iogr-428	67	27	surface	surface	NOUN
iogr-428	67	28	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	67	29	them	they	PRON
iogr-428	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	68	1	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	68	2	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	68	3	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	68	5	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	68	6	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	68	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	68	8	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	68	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	68	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
iogr-428	68	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	68	12	each	each	DET
iogr-428	68	13	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	69	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	69	2	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	69	3	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	69	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	69	6	fracturing	fracture	VERB
iogr-428	69	7	net	net	ADJ
iogr-428	69	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	69	9	follows	follow	VERB
iogr-428	69	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	69	11	non	non	ADJ
iogr-428	69	12	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	69	13	leak	leak	ADJ
iogr-428	69	14	off	off	ADP
iogr-428	69	15	pkn	pkn	PROPN
iogr-428	69	16	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	69	18	valko	valko	NOUN
iogr-428	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	69	20	economides	economide	NOUN
iogr-428	69	21	1995	1995	NUM
iogr-428	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	70	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	70	2	equations	equation	NOUN
iogr-428	70	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	70	4	as	as	ADV
iogr-428	70	5	below	below	ADV
iogr-428	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	70	7	𝑙𝑓(𝑡	𝑙𝑓(𝑡	NUM
iogr-428	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	70	9	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	2	625	625	NUM
iogr-428	71	3	512π3	512π3	NUM
iogr-428	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	5	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	71	6	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	8	𝑖3𝐸′	𝑖3𝐸′	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	9	𝜂ℎ𝑓	𝜂ℎ𝑓	VERB
iogr-428	71	10	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	12	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	71	13	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	71	14	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
iogr-428	71	15	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	71	16	5,	5,	NUM
iogr-428	71	17	…	…	SYM
iogr-428	71	18	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	19	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	20	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	21	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	22	…	…	SYM
iogr-428	71	23	.	.	NUM
iogr-428	71	24	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	25	....	....	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	26	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	27	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	28	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	29	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	30	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	31	..	..	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	32	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	33	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	34	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	35	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	36	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	37	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	38	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	39	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	40	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	41	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	42	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	43	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	44	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	45	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	46	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	47	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	48	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	49	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	50	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	51	(2	(2	NUM
iogr-428	71	52	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	53	𝑝𝑛(𝑥	𝑝𝑛(𝑥	PROPN
iogr-428	71	54	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	55	𝑡	𝑡	X
iogr-428	71	56	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	71	57	=	=	SYM
iogr-428	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	72	2	32𝜂𝑖	32𝜂𝑖	NOUN
iogr-428	72	3	𝜋	𝜋	NOUN
iogr-428	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	72	5	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	72	6	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	72	7	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
iogr-428	72	8	`	`	PUNCT
iogr-428	72	9	3	3	NUM
iogr-428	72	10	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	72	11	ℎ𝑓	ℎ𝑓	NOUN
iogr-428	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	72	13	𝑙𝑓(𝑡	𝑙𝑓(𝑡	NUM
iogr-428	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	72	15	−	−	NUM
iogr-428	73	1	|𝑥|	|𝑥|	ADJ
iogr-428	73	2	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	73	3	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	5	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	73	6	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	8	|𝑥|	|𝑥|	ADJ
iogr-428	73	9	≤	≤	NUM
iogr-428	73	10	𝑙𝑓(𝑡),	𝑙𝑓(𝑡),	NOUN
iogr-428	73	11	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	12	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	13	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	14	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	15	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	16	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	17	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	18	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	19	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	20	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	21	...	...	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	22	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	23	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	24	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	25	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	26	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	27	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	28	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	29	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	30	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	31	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	32	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	33	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	34	....	....	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	35	(3	(3	X
iogr-428	73	36	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	37	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-428	73	38	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
iogr-428	73	39	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	73	40	the	the	DET
iogr-428	73	41	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	73	42	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	73	43	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	44	e	e	NOUN
iogr-428	73	45	’	'	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	46	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	73	47	the	the	DET
iogr-428	73	48	plane	plane	NOUN
iogr-428	73	49	strain	strain	NOUN
iogr-428	73	50	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	73	51	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	73	52	calculated	calculate	VERB
iogr-428	73	53	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	73	54	e’=e/(1	e’=e/(1	NOUN
iogr-428	73	55	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	56	v2	v2	NOUN
iogr-428	73	57	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	58	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	59	e	e	X
iogr-428	73	60	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	73	61	the	the	DET
iogr-428	73	62	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	73	63	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	73	64	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	73	65	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	66	v	v	NOUN
iogr-428	73	67	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	73	68	the	the	DET
iogr-428	73	69	poisson	poisson	PROPN
iogr-428	73	70	ratio	ratio	NOUN
iogr-428	73	71	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	72	η	η	PROPN
iogr-428	73	73	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	73	74	the	the	DET
iogr-428	73	75	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-428	73	76	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
iogr-428	73	77	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	73	78	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	73	79	ℎ𝑓	ℎ𝑓	NOUN
iogr-428	73	80	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	73	81	the	the	DET
iogr-428	73	82	fracture	fracture	ADJ
iogr-428	73	83	height	height	NOUN
iogr-428	73	84	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	74	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	74	2	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	74	3	well	well	ADV
iogr-428	74	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	74	5	assumed	assume	VERB
iogr-428	74	6	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	74	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	74	8	origin	origin	NOUN
iogr-428	74	9	point	point	NOUN
iogr-428	74	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	74	11	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	74	12	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	74	13	.	.	ADP
iogr-428	74	14	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	74	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	74	16	coulomb	coulomb	NOUN
iogr-428	74	17	failure	failure	NOUN
iogr-428	74	18	criterion	criterion	NOUN
iogr-428	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	74	20	a	a	DET
iogr-428	74	21	linear	linear	ADJ
iogr-428	74	22	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	74	24	weakening	weaken	VERB
iogr-428	74	25	law	law	NOUN
iogr-428	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	74	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iogr-428	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	74	29	andrews	andrews	PROPN
iogr-428	74	30	1976	1976	NUM
iogr-428	74	31	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	74	32	which	which	PRON
iogr-428	74	33	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	74	34	widely	widely	ADV
iogr-428	74	35	used	use	VERB
iogr-428	74	36	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	74	37	the	the	DET
iogr-428	74	38	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	74	39	community	community	NOUN
iogr-428	74	40	control	control	VERB
iogr-428	74	41	the	the	DET
iogr-428	74	42	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	74	43	failure	failure	NOUN
iogr-428	74	44	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	74	45	the	the	DET
iogr-428	74	46	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	74	47	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	75	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	75	2	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	75	3	equations	equation	NOUN
iogr-428	75	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	75	5	as	as	ADV
iogr-428	75	6	below	below	ADV
iogr-428	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	76	1	𝜏𝑐	𝜏𝑐	ADV
iogr-428	76	2	=	=	SYM
iogr-428	76	3	𝜇(𝜎𝑛	𝜇(𝜎𝑛	NUM
iogr-428	76	4	−	−	PROPN
iogr-428	76	5	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
iogr-428	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	1	+	+	NUM
iogr-428	77	2	𝑐,	𝑐,	NUM
iogr-428	77	3	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	4	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	5	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	6	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	7	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	8	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	9	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	10	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	11	..	..	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	12	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	13	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	14	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	15	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	16	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	17	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	18	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	19	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	20	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	21	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	22	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	23	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	24	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	25	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	26	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	27	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	28	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	29	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	30	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	31	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	32	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	33	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	34	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	35	..	..	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	36	(4	(4	NOUN
iogr-428	77	37	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	38	𝜇(𝑙	𝜇(𝑙	NOUN
iogr-428	77	39	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	40	=	=	PRON
iogr-428	77	41	{	{	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	42	𝜇𝑠	𝜇𝑠	INTJ
iogr-428	77	43	−	−	PROPN
iogr-428	77	44	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	45	𝜇𝑠	𝜇𝑠	INTJ
iogr-428	77	46	−	−	NOUN
iogr-428	77	47	𝜇𝑑	𝜇𝑑	ADJ
iogr-428	77	48	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	49	×	×	NOUN
iogr-428	77	50	𝑙	𝑙	NOUN
iogr-428	77	51	𝑑0	𝑑0	NOUN
iogr-428	77	52	𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛	𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛	VERB
iogr-428	77	53	𝑙	𝑙	DET
iogr-428	77	54	≤	≤	NUM
iogr-428	77	55	𝑑0	𝑑0	NOUN
iogr-428	77	56	𝜇𝑑	𝜇𝑑	ADJ
iogr-428	77	57	𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛	𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛	VERB
iogr-428	77	58	𝑙	𝑙	PRON
iogr-428	77	59	>	>	X
iogr-428	77	60	𝑑0	𝑑0	NOUN
iogr-428	77	61	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	62	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	63	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	64	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	65	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	66	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	67	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	68	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	69	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	70	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	71	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	72	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	73	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	74	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	75	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	76	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	77	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	78	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	79	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	80	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	81	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	82	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	83	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	84	..	..	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	85	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	86	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	77	87	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	88	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-428	77	89	𝜏𝑐	𝜏𝑐	NOUN
iogr-428	77	90	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	91	the	the	DET
iogr-428	77	92	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	77	93	strength	strength	NOUN
iogr-428	77	94	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	95	𝜇	𝜇	X
iogr-428	77	96	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	97	the	the	DET
iogr-428	77	98	frictional	frictional	ADJ
iogr-428	77	99	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
iogr-428	77	100	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	101	𝑐	𝑐	PROPN
iogr-428	77	102	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	103	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	77	104	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	105	𝜎𝑛	𝜎𝑛	PRON
iogr-428	77	106	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	107	the	the	DET
iogr-428	77	108	normal	normal	ADJ
iogr-428	77	109	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	77	110	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	111	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	77	112	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
iogr-428	77	113	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	114	the	the	DET
iogr-428	77	115	pore	pore	ADJ
iogr-428	77	116	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	77	117	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	118	𝑙	𝑙	PRON
iogr-428	77	119	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	120	the	the	DET
iogr-428	77	121	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	77	122	distance	distance	NOUN
iogr-428	77	123	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	124	𝜇𝑠	𝜇𝑠	ADV
iogr-428	77	125	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	77	126	𝜇𝑑	𝜇𝑑	ADJ
iogr-428	77	127	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	128	static	static	ADJ
iogr-428	77	129	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	77	130	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	77	131	frictional	frictional	ADJ
iogr-428	77	132	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
iogr-428	77	133	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	134	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	77	135	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	77	136	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	77	137	𝑑0	𝑑0	NOUN
iogr-428	77	138	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	77	139	the	the	DET
iogr-428	77	140	critical	critical	ADJ
iogr-428	77	141	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	77	142	distance	distance	NOUN
iogr-428	77	143	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	78	1	so	so	ADV
iogr-428	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	78	3	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	78	4	𝜎𝑛	𝜎𝑛	ADP
iogr-428	78	5	−	−	PROPN
iogr-428	78	6	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
iogr-428	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	78	8	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	78	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	78	10	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-428	78	11	normal	normal	ADJ
iogr-428	78	12	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	79	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	79	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	79	3	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-428	79	4	normal	normal	ADJ
iogr-428	79	5	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	79	6	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	79	7	a	a	DET
iogr-428	79	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	79	9	reaches	reach	VERB
iogr-428	79	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	79	11	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	79	12	tensile	tensile	NOUN
iogr-428	79	13	strength	strength	NOUN
iogr-428	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	79	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	79	16	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	79	17	opens	open	VERB
iogr-428	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	80	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	80	2	friction	friction	NOUN
iogr-428	80	3	disappears	disappear	VERB
iogr-428	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	80	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	80	7	tensile	tensile	NOUN
iogr-428	80	8	strength	strength	NOUN
iogr-428	80	9	becomes	become	VERB
iogr-428	80	10	zero	zero	NUM
iogr-428	80	11	where	where	SCONJ
iogr-428	80	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	80	13	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	80	14	opens	open	VERB
iogr-428	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	81	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	81	2	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	81	3	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	81	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	81	5	regulated	regulate	VERB
iogr-428	81	6	not	not	PART
iogr-428	81	7	to	to	PART
iogr-428	81	8	interpenetrate	interpenetrate	VERB
iogr-428	81	9	each	each	DET
iogr-428	81	10	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	82	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	82	2	assume	assume	VERB
iogr-428	82	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	82	4	medium	medium	NOUN
iogr-428	82	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	82	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	82	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	82	8	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	82	9	undrained	undrained	ADJ
iogr-428	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	82	11	fluid	fluid	NOUN
iogr-428	82	12	saturated	saturate	VERB
iogr-428	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	82	14	linearly	linearly	ADV
iogr-428	82	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
iogr-428	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	83	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	83	2	pore	pore	ADJ
iogr-428	83	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	83	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	83	5	time	time	NOUN
iogr-428	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	83	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iogr-428	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	1	according	accord	VERB
iogr-428	84	2	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	84	3	harris	harris	PROPN
iogr-428	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	84	5	day	day	PROPN
iogr-428	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	7	1993	1993	NUM
iogr-428	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	10	its	its	PRON
iogr-428	84	11	increment	increment	NOUN
iogr-428	84	12	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	84	13	a	a	DET
iogr-428	84	14	function	function	NOUN
iogr-428	84	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	84	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	84	17	skempton	skempton	PROPN
iogr-428	84	18	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
iogr-428	84	19	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	21	undrained	undrained	ADJ
iogr-428	84	22	poisson	poisson	PROPN
iogr-428	84	23	ratio	ratio	PROPN
iogr-428	84	24	υ	υ	PROPN
iogr-428	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	84	27	the	the	DET
iogr-428	84	28	time	time	NOUN
iogr-428	84	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iogr-428	84	30	normal	normal	ADJ
iogr-428	84	31	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	84	32	changes	change	NOUN
iogr-428	84	33	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	84	34	the	the	DET
iogr-428	84	35	xand	xand	NOUN
iogr-428	84	36	ydirections	ydirection	NOUN
iogr-428	84	37	∆𝜎𝑥𝑥(t	∆𝜎𝑥𝑥(t	NOUN
iogr-428	84	38	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	39	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	84	40	∆𝜎𝑦𝑦(t	∆𝜎𝑦𝑦(t	NOUN
iogr-428	84	41	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	85	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	85	2	equation	equation	NOUN
iogr-428	85	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	85	4	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	85	5	below	below	ADP
iogr-428	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	86	1	∆p(t	∆p(t	NOUN
iogr-428	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	87	1	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-428	88	1	−b[(1	−b[(1	PROPN
iogr-428	88	2	+	+	CCONJ
iogr-428	88	3	υ)/3][∆𝜎𝑥𝑥(t	υ)/3][∆𝜎𝑥𝑥(t	NUM
iogr-428	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	1	+	+	NUM
iogr-428	89	2	∆𝜎𝑦𝑦(t)].	∆𝜎𝑦𝑦(t)].	NOUN
iogr-428	89	3	…	…	SYM
iogr-428	89	4	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	5	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	6	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	7	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	8	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	9	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	10	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	11	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	12	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	13	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	14	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	15	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	16	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	17	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	18	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	19	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	20	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	21	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	22	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	23	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	24	…	…	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	25	(6	(6	NUM
iogr-428	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	27	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	89	28	our	our	PRON
iogr-428	89	29	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	31	the	the	DET
iogr-428	89	32	main	main	ADJ
iogr-428	89	33	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	89	34	region	region	NOUN
iogr-428	89	35	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	38	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	89	39	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	89	40	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	89	41	that	that	PRON
iogr-428	89	42	includes	include	VERB
iogr-428	89	43	all	all	DET
iogr-428	89	44	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	89	45	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	89	46	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	89	47	the	the	DET
iogr-428	89	48	center	center	NOUN
iogr-428	89	49	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	90	1	a	a	DET
iogr-428	90	2	buffer	buffer	NOUN
iogr-428	90	3	region	region	NOUN
iogr-428	90	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
iogr-428	90	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	90	6	main	main	ADJ
iogr-428	90	7	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	90	8	region	region	NOUN
iogr-428	90	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	90	10	set	set	VERB
iogr-428	90	11	to	to	PART
iogr-428	90	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
iogr-428	90	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	90	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
iogr-428	90	15	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	90	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	90	17	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	90	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iogr-428	90	19	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	90	20	traveling	travel	VERB
iogr-428	90	21	back	back	ADV
iogr-428	90	22	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	90	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	90	24	main	main	ADJ
iogr-428	90	25	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	90	26	region	region	NOUN
iogr-428	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	91	1	results	result	NOUN
iogr-428	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	91	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-428	91	4	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	91	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	91	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	91	7	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	91	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	91	9	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	91	10	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	92	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	92	3	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	92	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	92	5	propagating	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	92	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	92	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	92	8	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	92	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	92	11	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	92	12	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	92	13	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
iogr-428	92	14	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	92	15	activate	activate	VERB
iogr-428	92	16	some	some	PRON
iogr-428	92	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	92	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	92	19	nfs	nfs	PROPN
iogr-428	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	93	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	93	2	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	93	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	93	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	93	5	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	93	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	93	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	93	8	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	93	9	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	93	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	93	13	models	model	VERB
iogr-428	93	14	a	a	DET
iogr-428	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	93	16	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	93	18	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	93	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	93	20	table	table	NOUN
iogr-428	93	21	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	93	23	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	93	24	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	93	25	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	93	26	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	93	27	2	2	NUM
iogr-428	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	94	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	94	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	94	3	a	a	X
iogr-428	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	94	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	94	6	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	94	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	94	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	94	9	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	94	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	94	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	94	12	largest	large	ADJ
iogr-428	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	94	14	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	94	15	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	94	16	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	94	17	no	no	DET
iogr-428	94	18	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	94	19	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	94	20	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	95	1	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	95	2	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	95	3	has	have	VERB
iogr-428	95	4	a	a	DET
iogr-428	95	5	much	much	ADV
iogr-428	95	6	smaller	small	ADJ
iogr-428	95	7	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	95	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	95	11	0.35	0.35	NUM
iogr-428	95	12	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	95	16	all	all	DET
iogr-428	95	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	95	18	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	95	19	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	95	20	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	95	21	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	95	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	95	23	whole	whole	ADJ
iogr-428	95	24	length	length	NOUN
iogr-428	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	96	1	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	96	2	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	96	3	has	have	VERB
iogr-428	96	4	a	a	DET
iogr-428	96	5	little	little	ADJ
iogr-428	96	6	larger	large	ADJ
iogr-428	96	7	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	96	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	96	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	96	11	0.7	0.7	NUM
iogr-428	96	12	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	96	14	than	than	ADP
iogr-428	96	15	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	96	16	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	96	19	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	96	20	some	some	PRON
iogr-428	96	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	96	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	96	23	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	96	24	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	96	25	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	97	2	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	97	3	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	97	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	5	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	10	region	region	NOUN
iogr-428	97	11	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	97	12	negative	negative	ADJ
iogr-428	97	13	y	y	PROPN
iogr-428	97	14	values	value	NOUN
iogr-428	97	15	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	97	16	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	97	17	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	97	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iogr-428	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	21	counted	count	VERB
iogr-428	97	22	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	97	23	left	left	ADJ
iogr-428	97	24	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	97	25	right	right	NOUN
iogr-428	97	26	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	97	28	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	29	upper	upper	ADJ
iogr-428	97	30	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	97	31	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	97	32	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	97	33	entirely	entirely	ADV
iogr-428	97	34	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	97	37	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	38	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	97	39	second	second	NOUN
iogr-428	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	97	41	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	42	upper	upper	ADJ
iogr-428	97	43	third	third	ADJ
iogr-428	97	44	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	97	45	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	97	46	partially	partially	ADV
iogr-428	97	47	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	97	48	although	although	SCONJ
iogr-428	97	49	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	50	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	97	51	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
iogr-428	97	52	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	97	53	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	97	54	small	small	ADJ
iogr-428	97	55	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
iogr-428	97	56	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	57	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	97	58	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	59	the	the	DET
iogr-428	97	60	inset	inset	NOUN
iogr-428	97	61	plots	plot	VERB
iogr-428	97	62	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	97	63	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	97	64	2	2	NUM
iogr-428	97	65	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	97	66	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	98	1	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	98	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	98	3	2	2	NUM
iogr-428	98	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	98	5	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	98	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	98	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	98	8	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	98	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	98	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	98	11	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	98	12	a	a	DET
iogr-428	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	98	14	b	b	NOUN
iogr-428	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	98	16	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-428	98	17	displacement	displacement	NOUN
iogr-428	98	18	profiles	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	98	19	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	98	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	98	21	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	98	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	98	23	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	98	24	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	99	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	99	3	3	3	NUM
iogr-428	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	6	top	top	ADJ
iogr-428	99	7	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	9	a	a	X
iogr-428	99	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	11	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	99	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	13	displacement	displacement	ADJ
iogr-428	99	14	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	99	15	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	99	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	17	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	99	18	hf	hf	ADJ
iogr-428	99	19	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	99	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	99	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	22	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	99	23	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	26	middle	middle	ADJ
iogr-428	99	27	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	99	28	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	29	b	b	NOUN
iogr-428	99	30	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	31	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	99	32	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	33	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	99	34	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	99	35	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	99	36	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	37	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	39	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	99	40	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	41	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iogr-428	99	42	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	99	43	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	44	c	c	X
iogr-428	99	45	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	46	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	99	47	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	48	shearing	shearing	NOUN
iogr-428	99	49	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	99	50	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	51	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	99	52	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	53	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	54	relative	relative	ADJ
iogr-428	99	55	displacement	displacement	NOUN
iogr-428	99	56	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	99	57	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	58	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	99	59	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	99	60	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	99	61	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	62	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	99	63	direction	direction	NOUN
iogr-428	99	64	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	99	65	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	99	66	the	the	DET
iogr-428	99	67	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	99	68	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	100	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	100	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	100	3	a	a	X
iogr-428	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	100	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	100	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	100	7	no	no	DET
iogr-428	100	8	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	100	9	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	100	10	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	100	11	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	100	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	100	13	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	100	14	2	2	NUM
iogr-428	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	100	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	100	18	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	100	19	hf	hf	ADJ
iogr-428	100	20	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	100	21	open	open	ADJ
iogr-428	100	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	100	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	100	24	opposite	opposite	ADJ
iogr-428	100	25	directions	direction	NOUN
iogr-428	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	101	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	101	2	open	open	ADJ
iogr-428	101	3	width	width	NOUN
iogr-428	101	4	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	101	5	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	101	6	almost	almost	ADV
iogr-428	101	7	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
iogr-428	101	8	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	101	9	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	101	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	101	11	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	101	12	3(b	3(b	NUM
iogr-428	101	13	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	101	15	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	101	16	is	be	VERB
iogr-428	101	17	no	no	DET
iogr-428	101	18	shearing	shearing	NOUN
iogr-428	101	19	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	101	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	101	21	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	101	22	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	101	23	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	101	24	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	101	25	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	101	26	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	101	27	3(c	3(c	NUM
iogr-428	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	102	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	102	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	102	3	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	102	5	all	all	DET
iogr-428	102	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	102	7	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	102	8	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	102	9	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	103	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	103	2	displacement	displacement	ADJ
iogr-428	103	3	profiles	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	103	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	103	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	103	6	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	103	7	hf	hf	ADJ
iogr-428	103	8	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	103	9	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	103	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
iogr-428	103	11	distorted	distort	VERB
iogr-428	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	104	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	104	2	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-428	104	3	channel	channel	NOUN
iogr-428	104	4	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	104	5	this	this	DET
iogr-428	104	6	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	104	7	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	104	8	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	104	9	tortuous	tortuous	ADJ
iogr-428	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	105	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	105	3	3(b	3(b	NUM
iogr-428	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	105	7	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	105	8	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	105	9	has	have	AUX
iogr-428	105	10	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	105	11	peaks	peak	NOUN
iogr-428	105	12	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	105	13	x	x	PROPN
iogr-428	105	14	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	15	-50	-50	PROPN
iogr-428	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	17	0	0	NUM
iogr-428	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	105	19	50	50	NUM
iogr-428	105	20	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	105	21	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iogr-428	105	22	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	105	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	105	24	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	105	25	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	105	26	the	the	DET
iogr-428	105	27	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	105	28	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	105	29	the	the	DET
iogr-428	105	30	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	105	31	intercepting	intercept	VERB
iogr-428	105	32	x	x	NOUN
iogr-428	105	33	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	105	34	axis	axis	NOUN
iogr-428	105	35	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	105	36	x	x	X
iogr-428	105	37	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	38	-50	-50	PROPN
iogr-428	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	105	40	0	0	NUM
iogr-428	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	105	42	50	50	NUM
iogr-428	105	43	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	106	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	106	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	106	3	3(b	3(b	NUM
iogr-428	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	106	6	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	106	7	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	106	8	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	106	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	106	11	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	106	12	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	106	13	propagates	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	106	14	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	106	15	80	80	NUM
iogr-428	106	16	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	107	1	so	so	ADV
iogr-428	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	107	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	107	4	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	107	5	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	107	6	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	107	7	intercepting	intercept	VERB
iogr-428	107	8	x	x	NOUN
iogr-428	107	9	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	107	10	axis	axis	NOUN
iogr-428	107	11	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	107	12	-100	-100	PROPN
iogr-428	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	107	14	100	100	NUM
iogr-428	107	15	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	107	16	do	do	AUX
iogr-428	107	17	not	not	PART
iogr-428	107	18	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	107	19	much	much	ADJ
iogr-428	107	20	impact	impact	NOUN
iogr-428	107	21	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	107	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	107	23	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	107	24	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	108	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-428	108	2	3(c	3(c	NUM
iogr-428	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	108	4	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	108	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	108	6	is	be	VERB
iogr-428	108	7	shearing	shear	VERB
iogr-428	108	8	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	108	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	108	10	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	109	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	109	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	109	3	c	c	NOUN
iogr-428	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	109	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	109	6	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	109	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iogr-428	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	109	9	upper	upper	ADJ
iogr-428	109	10	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	109	11	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	109	12	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	109	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
iogr-428	109	14	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	109	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	109	18	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	109	19	second	second	ADJ
iogr-428	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	109	21	upper	upper	ADJ
iogr-428	109	22	third	third	ADJ
iogr-428	109	23	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	109	24	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	109	25	partially	partially	ADV
iogr-428	109	26	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	109	27	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	109	28	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	109	29	small	small	ADJ
iogr-428	109	30	slip	slip	NOUN
iogr-428	109	31	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	109	32	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	109	33	end	end	NOUN
iogr-428	109	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	110	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	110	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	110	3	3(b	3(b	NUM
iogr-428	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	110	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	110	7	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	110	8	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	110	9	has	have	VERB
iogr-428	110	10	significant	significant	ADJ
iogr-428	110	11	change	change	NOUN
iogr-428	110	12	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	110	13	x	x	X
iogr-428	110	14	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-428	110	15	-50	-50	PUNCT
iogr-428	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	110	17	50	50	NUM
iogr-428	110	18	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	110	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iogr-428	110	20	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	110	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	110	22	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	110	23	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	110	24	the	the	DET
iogr-428	110	25	activated	activated	ADJ
iogr-428	110	26	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	110	27	intercepting	intercept	VERB
iogr-428	110	28	x	x	NOUN
iogr-428	110	29	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	110	30	axis	axis	NOUN
iogr-428	110	31	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	110	32	-50	-50	PUNCT
iogr-428	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	110	34	50	50	NUM
iogr-428	110	35	meters	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	111	1	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	111	3	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	111	4	is	be	VERB
iogr-428	111	5	shearing	shear	VERB
iogr-428	111	6	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	111	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	111	8	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	111	11	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	111	12	senses	sense	NOUN
iogr-428	111	13	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	111	14	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	111	15	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	111	16	occur	occur	VERB
iogr-428	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	112	1	6	6	NUM
iogr-428	112	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	112	3	3	3	NUM
iogr-428	112	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	112	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	6	top	top	ADJ
iogr-428	112	7	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	112	8	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	112	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	10	displacements	displacement	NOUN
iogr-428	112	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	112	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	13	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	112	14	hf	hf	ADJ
iogr-428	112	15	walls	wall	NOUN
iogr-428	112	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	112	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	18	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	112	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	112	20	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	112	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	22	middle	middle	ADJ
iogr-428	112	23	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	112	24	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	112	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	26	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	112	27	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	112	28	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	112	29	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	30	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	112	31	;	;	PUNCT
iogr-428	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	112	33	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	34	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iogr-428	112	35	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	112	36	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	112	37	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	38	shearing	shearing	NOUN
iogr-428	112	39	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	112	40	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	112	41	the	the	DET
iogr-428	112	42	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	113	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	113	2	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	113	3	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	113	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	113	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iogr-428	113	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	113	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	113	8	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	113	9	width	width	NOUN
iogr-428	113	10	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	113	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	113	12	wellbore	wellbore	NOUN
iogr-428	113	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	113	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	113	15	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	113	16	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	114	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	114	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	114	3	a	a	X
iogr-428	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	114	5	no	no	DET
iogr-428	114	6	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	114	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	114	8	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	115	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	115	2	is	be	VERB
iogr-428	115	3	no	no	DET
iogr-428	115	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	115	5	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	115	6	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	115	8	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	115	10	thus	thus	ADV
iogr-428	115	11	no	no	DET
iogr-428	115	12	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	115	13	change	change	NOUN
iogr-428	115	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	115	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	115	16	width	width	NOUN
iogr-428	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	116	1	however	however	ADV
iogr-428	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	116	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	116	4	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	116	6	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	116	7	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	116	8	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	116	9	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	116	10	jerky	jerky	NOUN
iogr-428	116	11	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	116	12	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	116	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	116	14	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	116	15	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	116	16	process	process	NOUN
iogr-428	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	117	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	117	2	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	117	3	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	117	4	occurs	occur	VERB
iogr-428	117	5	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	117	6	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	117	7	98	98	NUM
iogr-428	117	8	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	117	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	117	10	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	117	11	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	117	13	163	163	NUM
iogr-428	117	14	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	117	15	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	117	16	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	117	17	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	117	19	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	117	20	caused	cause	VERB
iogr-428	117	21	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	117	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	117	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	117	24	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	117	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	117	26	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	117	28	the	the	DET
iogr-428	117	29	activated	activated	ADJ
iogr-428	117	30	nfs	nfs	PROPN
iogr-428	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	118	1	after	after	ADP
iogr-428	118	2	this	this	DET
iogr-428	118	3	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	118	4	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	118	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	118	7	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	118	8	width	width	NOUN
iogr-428	118	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
iogr-428	118	10	gets	get	VERB
iogr-428	118	11	back	back	ADV
iogr-428	118	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	118	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	118	14	normal	normal	ADJ
iogr-428	118	15	trend	trend	NOUN
iogr-428	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	118	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	118	19	green	green	ADJ
iogr-428	118	20	line	line	NOUN
iogr-428	118	21	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	118	22	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	118	23	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	119	1	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	119	2	looking	look	VERB
iogr-428	119	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	119	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	119	5	curve	curve	NOUN
iogr-428	119	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	119	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	119	8	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	119	9	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	119	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iogr-428	119	11	more	more	ADV
iogr-428	119	12	closely	closely	ADV
iogr-428	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	119	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	119	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	119	17	inset	inset	NOUN
iogr-428	119	18	plot	plot	NOUN
iogr-428	119	19	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	119	20	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	119	21	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	119	24	the	the	DET
iogr-428	119	25	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	119	26	has	have	VERB
iogr-428	119	27	closing	close	VERB
iogr-428	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	119	29	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	119	30	motions	motion	NOUN
iogr-428	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	120	1	7	7	NUM
iogr-428	120	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	120	3	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	120	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	120	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iogr-428	120	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	120	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	120	8	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	120	9	width	width	NOUN
iogr-428	120	10	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	120	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	120	12	wellbore	wellbore	NOUN
iogr-428	120	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	120	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	120	15	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	120	16	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	121	1	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	121	2	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	121	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	121	4	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	121	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	121	6	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	121	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	122	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	122	2	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	122	3	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	122	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	122	5	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	122	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	122	7	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	122	8	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	122	10	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	122	11	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	122	12	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	122	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	122	14	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	122	15	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	122	17	6	6	NUM
iogr-428	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	122	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	123	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	123	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	123	3	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	123	5	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	123	6	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	123	7	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	123	8	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	123	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	123	10	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	123	11	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	123	12	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	123	14	slide	slide	VERB
iogr-428	123	15	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	123	16	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	123	17	98	98	NUM
iogr-428	123	18	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	123	20	which	which	PRON
iogr-428	123	21	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	123	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iogr-428	123	23	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	123	24	the	the	DET
iogr-428	123	25	time	time	NOUN
iogr-428	123	26	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	123	27	the	the	DET
iogr-428	123	28	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	123	29	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	123	30	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	123	31	the	the	DET
iogr-428	123	32	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	123	33	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	123	34	the	the	DET
iogr-428	123	35	wellbore	wellbore	NOUN
iogr-428	123	36	occurs	occur	VERB
iogr-428	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	124	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	124	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	124	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	124	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	124	5	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	124	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	124	9	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	124	10	directionality	directionality	NOUN
iogr-428	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	124	12	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	124	14	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	124	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	124	16	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	124	17	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	124	18	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	124	19	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	124	20	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	125	2	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	125	3	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	125	4	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	125	5	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	9	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	125	10	5(a	5(a	NUM
iogr-428	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	125	13	5(h	5(h	NUM
iogr-428	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	125	17	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	21	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	125	22	5(b	5(b	NUM
iogr-428	125	23	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	25	5(c	5(c	NUM
iogr-428	125	26	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	28	5(d	5(d	NUM
iogr-428	125	29	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	31	5(e	5(e	NUM
iogr-428	125	32	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	34	5(f	5(f	NUM
iogr-428	125	35	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	125	37	5(g	5(g	NUM
iogr-428	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	39	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	125	40	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	126	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	126	2	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	126	3	speeds	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	126	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	126	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	126	6	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	126	7	5(a	5(a	NUM
iogr-428	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	126	10	5(h	5(h	NUM
iogr-428	126	11	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	126	12	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	126	13	almost	almost	ADV
iogr-428	126	14	constant	constant	ADJ
iogr-428	126	15	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	126	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	126	17	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	126	19	they	they	PRON
iogr-428	126	20	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	126	21	2173	2173	NUM
iogr-428	126	22	m	m	PROPN
iogr-428	126	23	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	126	24	s	s	X
iogr-428	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	126	26	2157	2157	NUM
iogr-428	126	27	m/s	m/s	PROPN
iogr-428	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	126	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	127	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	127	2	speeds	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	127	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	127	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	127	5	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	127	6	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	127	7	vary	vary	VERB
iogr-428	127	8	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	127	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	127	10	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	128	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	128	2	take	take	VERB
iogr-428	128	3	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	128	4	5(c	5(c	NUM
iogr-428	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	128	7	5(f	5(f	NUM
iogr-428	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	128	9	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	128	10	examples	example	NOUN
iogr-428	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	129	1	both	both	CCONJ
iogr-428	129	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	129	3	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	129	4	initiate	initiate	VERB
iogr-428	129	5	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	129	6	an	an	DET
iogr-428	129	7	inner	inner	ADJ
iogr-428	129	8	location	location	NOUN
iogr-428	129	9	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	129	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	129	11	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	129	13	then	then	ADV
iogr-428	129	14	propagate	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	129	15	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
iogr-428	129	16	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	129	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	129	18	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	129	19	ends	end	NOUN
iogr-428	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	130	1	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	130	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	130	3	initiation	initiation	NOUN
iogr-428	130	4	point	point	NOUN
iogr-428	130	5	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	130	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	130	7	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	130	8	ends	end	NOUN
iogr-428	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	130	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	130	11	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	130	12	starts	start	VERB
iogr-428	130	13	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	130	14	a	a	DET
iogr-428	130	15	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	130	16	slow	slow	ADJ
iogr-428	130	17	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	130	19	then	then	ADV
iogr-428	130	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
iogr-428	130	21	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
iogr-428	130	22	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	130	23	a	a	DET
iogr-428	130	24	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	130	25	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	130	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	131	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	131	3	6	6	NUM
iogr-428	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	131	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	131	7	some	some	DET
iogr-428	131	8	blank	blank	ADJ
iogr-428	131	9	plots	plot	NOUN
iogr-428	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	13	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	131	14	6(b	6(b	NUM
iogr-428	131	15	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	17	6(d	6(d	NUM
iogr-428	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	20	6(e	6(e	NUM
iogr-428	131	21	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	131	23	6(g	6(g	NUM
iogr-428	131	24	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	25	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	131	27	which	which	PRON
iogr-428	131	28	indicate	indicate	VERB
iogr-428	131	29	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	131	30	the	the	DET
iogr-428	131	31	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	131	32	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	131	33	not	not	PART
iogr-428	131	34	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	132	1	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	132	2	looking	look	VERB
iogr-428	132	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	132	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	132	5	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	132	6	2	2	NUM
iogr-428	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	132	8	6	6	NUM
iogr-428	132	9	together	together	ADV
iogr-428	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	132	11	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	132	12	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	132	13	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	132	14	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	132	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	132	16	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	132	17	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	132	18	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	132	19	6(a	6(a	NUM
iogr-428	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	132	22	6(h	6(h	NUM
iogr-428	132	23	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	132	24	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	132	25	large	large	ADJ
iogr-428	132	26	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-428	132	27	the	the	DET
iogr-428	132	28	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	132	29	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	132	30	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	132	31	6(c	6(c	NUM
iogr-428	132	32	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	132	34	6(f	6(f	NUM
iogr-428	132	35	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	132	36	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	132	37	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	132	38	small	small	ADJ
iogr-428	132	39	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	132	40	would	would	AUX
iogr-428	132	41	not	not	PART
iogr-428	132	42	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	132	43	the	the	DET
iogr-428	132	44	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	132	45	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	132	46	much	much	ADJ
iogr-428	132	47	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	133	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iogr-428	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	133	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	133	4	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	133	5	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	133	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	133	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	133	8	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	133	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	133	10	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	133	11	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	133	12	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	133	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	133	14	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	133	15	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	133	16	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	133	17	caused	cause	VERB
iogr-428	133	18	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	133	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	133	20	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	133	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	133	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	133	23	upper	upper	ADJ
iogr-428	133	24	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	133	25	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	133	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	133	28	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	133	29	6(a	6(a	NUM
iogr-428	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	133	31	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	134	1	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	134	2	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	134	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iogr-428	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	134	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	134	7	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	134	8	6(h	6(h	NUM
iogr-428	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	134	11	nfs	nfs	PROPN
iogr-428	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	135	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	135	2	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	135	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	135	4	these	these	DET
iogr-428	135	5	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	135	6	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	135	7	occurs	occur	VERB
iogr-428	135	8	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	135	9	163	163	NUM
iogr-428	135	10	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	135	12	which	which	PRON
iogr-428	135	13	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	135	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iogr-428	135	15	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	135	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	135	17	time	time	NOUN
iogr-428	135	18	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	135	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	135	20	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	135	21	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	135	22	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	135	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	135	24	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	135	25	happens	happen	VERB
iogr-428	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	136	1	8	8	NUM
iogr-428	136	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	136	3	5	5	NUM
iogr-428	136	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	136	5	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	136	6	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	136	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	136	8	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	136	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	136	10	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	136	11	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	136	12	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	136	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	136	15	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	136	16	=	=	SYM
iogr-428	136	17	0.35	0.35	NUM
iogr-428	136	18	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	137	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-428	137	2	6	6	NUM
iogr-428	137	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	137	4	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	137	5	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	137	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	137	7	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	137	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	137	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	137	10	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	137	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	137	14	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	137	15	=	=	NOUN
iogr-428	137	16	0.7	0.7	NUM
iogr-428	137	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	137	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	138	1	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	138	2	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	138	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	138	4	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	138	5	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	139	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	139	2	xand	xand	ADJ
iogr-428	139	3	ycomponents	ycomponent	NOUN
iogr-428	139	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	139	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	139	6	seismogram	seismogram	NOUN
iogr-428	139	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	139	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	139	9	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	139	10	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	139	11	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	139	12	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	139	13	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	139	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	139	15	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	139	16	a	a	DET
iogr-428	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	139	18	b	b	NOUN
iogr-428	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	139	20	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	139	21	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	139	22	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	139	23	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	139	24	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	139	25	7	7	NUM
iogr-428	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	139	27	8	8	NUM
iogr-428	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	139	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	140	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	140	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	140	3	a	a	X
iogr-428	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	140	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	140	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	140	7	no	no	DET
iogr-428	140	8	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	140	9	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	1	so	so	ADV
iogr-428	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	141	4	only	only	ADJ
iogr-428	141	5	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	141	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	141	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	141	8	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	141	9	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	141	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	141	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	141	12	non	non	ADJ
iogr-428	141	13	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	141	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
iogr-428	141	15	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iogr-428	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	141	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
iogr-428	141	21	wiggly	wiggly	ADJ
iogr-428	141	22	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	141	23	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	141	24	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	141	25	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	141	26	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	141	27	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	28	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	141	29	the	the	DET
iogr-428	141	30	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	141	31	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	141	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
iogr-428	141	33	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	141	34	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	141	35	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	36	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	141	37	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	142	1	isolated	isolate	VERB
iogr-428	142	2	spiky	spiky	NOUN
iogr-428	142	3	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	142	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	142	5	generated	generate	VERB
iogr-428	142	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	142	7	both	both	PRON
iogr-428	142	8	xand	xand	ADP
iogr-428	142	9	ycomponents	ycomponent	NOUN
iogr-428	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	142	11	they	they	PRON
iogr-428	142	12	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	142	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	142	14	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	142	15	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	142	16	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	142	17	short	short	ADJ
iogr-428	142	18	rise	rise	NOUN
iogr-428	142	19	time	time	NOUN
iogr-428	142	20	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	142	21	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	142	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	142	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	142	24	inset	inset	NOUN
iogr-428	142	25	plot	plot	NOUN
iogr-428	142	26	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	142	27	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	142	28	7	7	NUM
iogr-428	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	143	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iogr-428	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	143	3	these	these	DET
iogr-428	143	4	isolated	isolated	ADJ
iogr-428	143	5	spiky	spiky	NOUN
iogr-428	143	6	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	143	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	143	8	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	143	9	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	143	10	hf	hf	PROPN
iogr-428	143	11	non	non	ADJ
iogr-428	143	12	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	143	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
iogr-428	143	14	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	143	16	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	143	17	proposed	propose	VERB
iogr-428	143	18	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	143	19	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	143	21	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	144	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	144	2	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	144	3	b	b	PROPN
iogr-428	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	144	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	144	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	144	7	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	144	8	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	144	9	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	144	10	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	144	11	98	98	NUM
iogr-428	144	12	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	144	14	comparing	compare	VERB
iogr-428	144	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	144	16	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	144	17	a	a	PRON
iogr-428	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	144	19	b	b	NOUN
iogr-428	144	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	144	21	figures	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	144	22	7	7	NUM
iogr-428	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	144	24	8	8	NUM
iogr-428	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	144	26	the	the	DET
iogr-428	144	27	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	144	28	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	144	29	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	144	30	the	the	DET
iogr-428	144	31	same	same	ADJ
iogr-428	144	32	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	144	33	0	0	NUM
iogr-428	144	34	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	144	35	98	98	NUM
iogr-428	144	36	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	145	1	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	145	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	145	3	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	145	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	145	5	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	145	6	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	145	7	about	about	ADV
iogr-428	145	8	98	98	NUM
iogr-428	145	9	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	145	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iogr-428	145	12	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	145	13	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	145	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	145	15	large	large	ADJ
iogr-428	145	16	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
iogr-428	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	145	18	long	long	ADJ
iogr-428	145	19	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	145	20	duration	duration	NOUN
iogr-428	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	145	22	low	low	ADJ
iogr-428	145	23	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	145	24	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
iogr-428	145	25	coda	coda	NOUN
iogr-428	145	26	waves	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	145	27	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	145	28	generated	generate	VERB
iogr-428	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	146	1	these	these	DET
iogr-428	146	2	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	146	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	146	4	caused	cause	VERB
iogr-428	146	5	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	146	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	146	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
iogr-428	146	8	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	146	9	sliding	slide	VERB
iogr-428	146	10	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	146	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	146	12	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	146	13	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	146	14	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	146	15	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	146	16	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	146	18	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	147	1	this	this	PRON
iogr-428	147	2	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	147	3	similar	similar	ADJ
iogr-428	147	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	147	5	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	147	6	c	c	PROPN
iogr-428	147	7	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	147	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	147	9	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	147	10	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	147	11	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	147	12	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	147	13	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	147	14	163	163	NUM
iogr-428	147	15	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	148	1	9	9	NUM
iogr-428	148	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	148	3	7	7	NUM
iogr-428	148	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	148	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	148	6	x	x	NOUN
iogr-428	148	7	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	148	8	component	component	NOUN
iogr-428	148	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	148	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	148	11	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	148	12	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	148	13	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	148	14	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	148	15	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	149	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	149	2	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	149	3	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	149	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	149	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-428	149	6	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	149	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	149	8	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	149	9	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	149	10	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iogr-428	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	149	12	whose	whose	DET
iogr-428	149	13	location	location	NOUN
iogr-428	149	14	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	149	15	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	149	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	149	17	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	149	18	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	150	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	150	2	8	8	NUM
iogr-428	150	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	150	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	150	5	y	y	NOUN
iogr-428	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	150	7	component	component	NOUN
iogr-428	150	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	150	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	150	10	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	150	11	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	150	12	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	150	13	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	150	14	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	151	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	151	2	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	151	3	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	151	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	151	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
iogr-428	151	6	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	151	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	151	8	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	151	9	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	151	10	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iogr-428	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	151	12	whose	whose	DET
iogr-428	151	13	location	location	NOUN
iogr-428	151	14	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	151	15	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	151	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	151	17	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	151	18	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	151	20	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	151	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	151	22	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	151	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	151	24	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	151	25	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	152	1	to	to	PART
iogr-428	152	2	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iogr-428	152	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	152	4	impact	impact	NOUN
iogr-428	152	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	152	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	152	7	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	152	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	152	9	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	152	10	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	152	11	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	152	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	152	13	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	152	14	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	152	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	152	17	this	this	DET
iogr-428	152	18	section	section	NOUN
iogr-428	152	19	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	152	20	keep	keep	VERB
iogr-428	152	21	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	152	22	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	152	23	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	152	24	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	152	25	each	each	DET
iogr-428	152	26	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	153	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	153	2	9	9	NUM
iogr-428	153	3	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	153	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	153	5	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	153	6	configurations	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	153	7	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	153	8	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	153	9	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	153	10	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	154	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	154	3	left	left	ADJ
iogr-428	154	4	plot	plot	NOUN
iogr-428	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	8	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	154	9	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	12	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	154	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	154	14	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	154	15	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	17	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	154	19	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	154	20	exists	exist	VERB
iogr-428	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	155	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	155	2	black	black	ADJ
iogr-428	155	3	solid	solid	ADJ
iogr-428	155	4	line	line	NOUN
iogr-428	155	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
iogr-428	155	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	155	7	location	location	NOUN
iogr-428	155	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	155	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	155	10	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	156	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	156	2	black	black	ADJ
iogr-428	156	3	dashed	dash	VERB
iogr-428	156	4	lines	line	NOUN
iogr-428	156	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
iogr-428	156	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	156	7	locations	location	NOUN
iogr-428	156	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	156	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	156	10	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	156	11	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	156	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	156	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	156	14	previous	previous	ADJ
iogr-428	156	15	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	156	17	but	but	CCONJ
iogr-428	156	18	they	they	PRON
iogr-428	156	19	do	do	AUX
iogr-428	156	20	not	not	PART
iogr-428	156	21	exist	exist	VERB
iogr-428	156	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	156	23	this	this	DET
iogr-428	156	24	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	157	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	157	3	right	right	ADJ
iogr-428	157	4	plot	plot	NOUN
iogr-428	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	8	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	157	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	12	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	157	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	157	14	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	157	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iogr-428	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	17	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	157	19	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	157	20	exists	exist	VERB
iogr-428	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	158	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	158	2	these	these	DET
iogr-428	158	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	158	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	158	6	element	element	NOUN
iogr-428	158	7	length	length	NOUN
iogr-428	158	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	158	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	158	10	x	x	NOUN
iogr-428	158	11	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	158	12	direction	direction	NOUN
iogr-428	158	13	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	158	14	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	158	15	meter	meter	NOUN
iogr-428	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	159	1	six	six	NUM
iogr-428	159	2	elements	element	NOUN
iogr-428	159	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	159	4	used	use	VERB
iogr-428	159	5	to	to	PART
iogr-428	159	6	represent	represent	VERB
iogr-428	159	7	a	a	DET
iogr-428	159	8	full	full	ADJ
iogr-428	159	9	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iogr-428	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	160	1	so	so	ADV
iogr-428	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	160	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	160	4	highest	high	ADJ
iogr-428	160	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	160	6	that	that	PRON
iogr-428	160	7	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	160	8	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	160	9	resolved	resolve	VERB
iogr-428	160	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	160	11	𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥	VERB
iogr-428	160	12	=	=	PUNCT
iogr-428	161	1	𝑉𝑠	𝑉𝑠	PROPN
iogr-428	161	2	6×𝑑𝑥	6×𝑑𝑥	NUM
iogr-428	161	3	=	=	SYM
iogr-428	161	4	1300	1300	NUM
iogr-428	161	5	6×1	6×1	NOUN
iogr-428	161	6	=	=	SYM
iogr-428	161	7	216.6	216.6	NUM
iogr-428	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	161	9	𝐻𝑧	𝐻𝑧	NOUN
iogr-428	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	162	1	10	10	NUM
iogr-428	162	2	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	162	3	9	9	NUM
iogr-428	162	4	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	162	5	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	162	6	setup	setup	NOUN
iogr-428	162	7	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	162	8	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	162	9	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	162	10	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	163	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	163	2	seismogram	seismogram	NOUN
iogr-428	163	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	163	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	163	5	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	163	6	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	163	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	163	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	163	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	163	12	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	163	13	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	163	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	163	15	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	163	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	163	17	these	these	DET
iogr-428	163	18	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	163	19	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	163	20	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	163	21	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	163	23	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	163	24	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	163	25	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	163	26	10	10	NUM
iogr-428	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	164	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	164	2	top	top	ADJ
iogr-428	164	3	half	half	NOUN
iogr-428	164	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	164	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	164	6	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	164	7	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	165	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	165	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	165	3	subplot	subplot	NOUN
iogr-428	165	4	l1(a	l1(a	ADP
iogr-428	165	5	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	165	7	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	165	8	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	165	9	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	165	10	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	165	11	a	a	DET
iogr-428	165	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iogr-428	165	13	signal	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	165	14	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	165	15	a	a	DET
iogr-428	165	16	coda	coda	ADJ
iogr-428	165	17	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	165	18	starts	start	VERB
iogr-428	165	19	to	to	PART
iogr-428	165	20	occur	occur	VERB
iogr-428	165	21	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	165	22	212	212	NUM
iogr-428	165	23	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	166	1	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	166	2	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	166	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	166	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iogr-428	166	5	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	166	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	166	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	166	8	17	17	NUM
iogr-428	166	9	hz	hz	VERB
iogr-428	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	166	11	100	100	NUM
iogr-428	166	12	hz	hz	NOUN
iogr-428	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	166	15	170	170	NUM
iogr-428	166	16	hz	hz	VERB
iogr-428	166	17	as	as	SCONJ
iogr-428	166	18	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	166	19	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	166	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	166	21	subplot	subplot	NOUN
iogr-428	166	22	l1(b	l1(b	NOUN
iogr-428	166	23	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	167	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	167	2	subplot	subplot	NOUN
iogr-428	167	3	l1(c	l1(c	NOUN
iogr-428	167	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	167	5	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	167	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	167	7	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	167	8	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	167	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	167	10	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	168	1	it	it	PRON
iogr-428	168	2	initiates	initiate	VERB
iogr-428	168	3	around	around	ADP
iogr-428	168	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	168	5	center	center	NOUN
iogr-428	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	168	7	then	then	ADV
iogr-428	168	8	propagates	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	168	9	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
iogr-428	168	10	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	168	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	168	12	left	left	ADJ
iogr-428	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	168	14	right	right	ADJ
iogr-428	168	15	sides	side	NOUN
iogr-428	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	169	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	169	2	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	169	3	varies	vary	VERB
iogr-428	169	4	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	169	5	each	each	DET
iogr-428	169	6	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	169	7	path	path	NOUN
iogr-428	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	170	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	170	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iogr-428	170	3	half	half	NOUN
iogr-428	170	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	170	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	170	6	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	170	7	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	171	1	a	a	DET
iogr-428	171	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iogr-428	171	3	signal	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	171	4	appears	appear	VERB
iogr-428	171	5	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	171	6	about	about	ADV
iogr-428	171	7	155	155	NUM
iogr-428	171	8	seconds	second	NOUN
iogr-428	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	171	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	171	12	subplot	subplot	VERB
iogr-428	171	13	l4(a	l4(a	PROPN
iogr-428	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	172	1	its	its	PRON
iogr-428	172	2	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	172	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	172	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	172	5	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	172	6	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	172	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	172	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	172	9	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	173	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	173	2	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	173	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	173	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	173	5	not	not	PART
iogr-428	173	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iogr-428	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	173	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	173	10	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	173	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
iogr-428	173	12	lies	lie	VERB
iogr-428	173	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	173	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	173	15	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	173	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	173	17	band	band	NOUN
iogr-428	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	174	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	174	2	subplot	subplot	NOUN
iogr-428	174	3	l4(c	l4(c	NOUN
iogr-428	174	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	174	5	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	174	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	174	8	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	174	9	initiates	initiate	VERB
iogr-428	174	10	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	174	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	174	12	left	left	ADJ
iogr-428	174	13	end	end	NOUN
iogr-428	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	174	16	then	then	ADV
iogr-428	174	17	propagates	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	174	18	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
iogr-428	174	19	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	174	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	174	21	right	right	ADJ
iogr-428	174	22	end	end	NOUN
iogr-428	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	175	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	175	2	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	175	3	varies	vary	VERB
iogr-428	175	4	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	175	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	175	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
iogr-428	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	175	8	then	then	ADV
iogr-428	175	9	remains	remain	VERB
iogr-428	175	10	almost	almost	ADV
iogr-428	175	11	a	a	DET
iogr-428	175	12	constant	constant	ADJ
iogr-428	175	13	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
iogr-428	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	176	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	176	2	10	10	NUM
iogr-428	176	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	176	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	5	x	x	NOUN
iogr-428	176	6	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	176	7	component	component	NOUN
iogr-428	176	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	176	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	10	seismogram	seismogram	NOUN
iogr-428	176	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	176	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	13	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	176	14	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	176	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	176	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	20	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	176	21	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	176	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	23	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	176	24	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	176	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	176	26	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	176	27	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	176	28	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	176	29	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	176	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	176	32	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	176	34	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	176	35	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	2	top	top	ADJ
iogr-428	177	3	half	half	NOUN
iogr-428	177	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	177	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	177	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	7	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	177	8	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	177	9	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	177	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	11	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	177	12	first	first	ADJ
iogr-428	177	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	16	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	177	17	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	18	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	177	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	22	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iogr-428	177	23	half	half	NOUN
iogr-428	177	24	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	177	25	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	177	26	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	27	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	177	28	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	177	29	only	only	ADV
iogr-428	177	30	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	31	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	177	32	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iogr-428	177	33	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	36	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	177	37	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	38	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	177	40	11	11	NUM
iogr-428	177	41	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	177	42	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	177	43	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	177	44	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	177	45	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	177	46	the	the	DET
iogr-428	177	47	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	177	48	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	177	49	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	178	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	178	2	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	178	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	178	4	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	178	5	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	178	6	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	178	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	178	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	178	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	178	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	178	11	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	179	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	179	2	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	179	4	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	179	5	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	179	6	configurations	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	179	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	179	8	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	179	9	used	use	VERB
iogr-428	179	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	179	11	this	this	DET
iogr-428	179	12	section	section	NOUN
iogr-428	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	180	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	180	2	base	base	PROPN
iogr-428	180	3	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	180	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	180	5	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	180	6	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	180	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	180	8	table	table	NOUN
iogr-428	180	9	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	180	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	180	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	180	14	base	base	NOUN
iogr-428	180	15	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	180	16	column	column	PROPN
iogr-428	180	17	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	181	1	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	181	2	each	each	DET
iogr-428	181	3	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	181	4	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	181	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	181	7	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	181	8	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	181	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	181	10	varied	varied	ADJ
iogr-428	181	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	181	12	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	181	13	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	181	14	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	182	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	182	2	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	182	3	rates	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	182	4	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	182	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	182	6	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	182	7	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	182	8	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	182	9	double	double	ADJ
iogr-428	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	182	11	triple	triple	DET
iogr-428	182	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	182	13	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	182	14	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	182	15	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	182	16	the	the	DET
iogr-428	182	17	base	base	NOUN
iogr-428	182	18	case	case	NOUN
iogr-428	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	182	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	183	1	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	183	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	183	3	end	end	NOUN
iogr-428	183	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	183	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	183	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
iogr-428	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	183	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	183	9	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	183	10	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	183	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	183	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	183	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	183	14	same	same	ADJ
iogr-428	183	15	length	length	NOUN
iogr-428	183	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	183	17	all	all	DET
iogr-428	183	18	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	183	19	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	184	1	figure	figure	VERB
iogr-428	184	2	11	11	NUM
iogr-428	184	3	presents	present	VERB
iogr-428	184	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	184	5	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	184	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	184	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	184	8	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	184	9	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	184	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	184	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	184	12	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	184	13	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	184	14	under	under	ADP
iogr-428	184	15	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	184	17	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	184	18	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	184	19	configurations	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	184	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	185	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	185	2	top	top	ADJ
iogr-428	185	3	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	185	4	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	185	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	185	6	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	185	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	185	8	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	185	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	185	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	186	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	186	2	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	186	3	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	186	4	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	186	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	186	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	186	7	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	186	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iogr-428	186	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	186	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	186	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	186	12	each	each	PRON
iogr-428	186	13	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	186	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	186	15	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	186	16	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	186	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	186	19	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	186	20	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	186	21	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	186	22	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	186	23	one	one	NUM
iogr-428	186	24	case	case	NOUN
iogr-428	186	25	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	186	26	very	very	ADV
iogr-428	186	27	close	close	ADJ
iogr-428	186	28	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	186	29	those	those	PRON
iogr-428	186	30	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	186	31	the	the	DET
iogr-428	186	32	other	other	ADJ
iogr-428	186	33	two	two	NUM
iogr-428	186	34	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	186	35	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
iogr-428	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	187	1	however	however	ADV
iogr-428	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	187	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	187	4	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
iogr-428	187	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	187	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	187	7	higher	high	ADJ
iogr-428	187	8	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	187	9	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	187	10	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	187	11	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	187	12	case	case	NOUN
iogr-428	187	13	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	187	14	greater	great	ADJ
iogr-428	187	15	than	than	ADP
iogr-428	187	16	those	those	PRON
iogr-428	187	17	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	187	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	187	19	lower	low	ADJ
iogr-428	187	20	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	187	21	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	187	22	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	187	23	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	187	24	case	case	NOUN
iogr-428	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	188	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	188	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iogr-428	188	3	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	188	4	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	188	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	188	6	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	188	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	188	8	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	188	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	188	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	189	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	189	2	general	general	ADJ
iogr-428	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	189	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	189	5	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	189	6	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	189	7	all	all	PRON
iogr-428	189	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	189	9	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	189	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
iogr-428	189	12	lie	lie	VERB
iogr-428	189	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	189	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	189	15	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	189	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	189	17	band	band	NOUN
iogr-428	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	190	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	190	2	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	190	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	190	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	190	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	190	6	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	190	7	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	190	8	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	190	9	all	all	ADV
iogr-428	190	10	around	around	ADV
iogr-428	190	11	150	150	NUM
iogr-428	190	12	hz	hz	NOUN
iogr-428	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	191	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	191	2	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
iogr-428	191	3	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	191	4	increases	increase	VERB
iogr-428	191	5	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	191	6	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	191	7	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	192	2	11	11	NUM
iogr-428	192	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	192	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iogr-428	192	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	192	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	192	7	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	192	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	192	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	192	10	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	192	11	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	192	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	192	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	192	14	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	192	15	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	192	16	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	192	17	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	192	18	rates	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	193	1	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	193	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	193	3	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	193	4	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	193	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	193	6	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	193	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	193	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	193	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	194	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	194	2	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	194	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	194	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	194	5	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	194	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	194	7	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	194	8	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	194	9	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	194	10	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	194	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	194	12	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	194	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	194	15	make	make	VERB
iogr-428	194	16	use	use	NOUN
iogr-428	194	17	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	194	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	194	19	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	194	20	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	194	21	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	194	22	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	194	23	configurations	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	194	24	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	194	25	this	this	DET
iogr-428	194	26	section	section	NOUN
iogr-428	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	195	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	195	2	base	base	PROPN
iogr-428	195	3	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	195	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	195	5	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	195	6	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	195	7	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	195	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	195	9	table	table	NOUN
iogr-428	195	10	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	195	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	195	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	195	15	base	base	NOUN
iogr-428	195	16	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	195	17	column	column	PROPN
iogr-428	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	196	1	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	196	2	each	each	DET
iogr-428	196	3	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	196	4	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	196	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	196	7	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	196	8	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	196	9	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	196	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	196	11	varied	varied	ADJ
iogr-428	196	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	196	13	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	196	14	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	196	15	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	196	17	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	196	18	10.0	10.0	NUM
iogr-428	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	196	20	10.8	10.8	NUM
iogr-428	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	196	22	11.6	11.6	NUM
iogr-428	196	23	gpa	gpa	NOUN
iogr-428	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	196	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	197	1	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	197	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	197	3	end	end	NOUN
iogr-428	197	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	197	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	197	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
iogr-428	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	197	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	197	9	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	197	10	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	197	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
iogr-428	197	12	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	197	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	197	14	same	same	ADJ
iogr-428	197	15	length	length	NOUN
iogr-428	197	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	197	17	all	all	DET
iogr-428	197	18	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	197	19	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	198	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	198	2	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	198	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	198	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	198	5	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	198	6	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	198	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	198	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	198	9	three	three	NUM
iogr-428	198	10	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	198	11	under	under	ADP
iogr-428	198	12	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	198	14	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	198	15	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	198	16	configurations	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	198	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
iogr-428	198	18	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	198	19	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	198	20	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	198	21	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	198	22	12	12	NUM
iogr-428	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	199	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	199	2	top	top	ADJ
iogr-428	199	3	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	199	4	shows	show	VERB
iogr-428	199	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	199	6	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	199	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	199	8	l1	l1	PROPN
iogr-428	199	9	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	199	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	200	1	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	200	2	each	each	DET
iogr-428	200	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	200	5	there	there	PRON
iogr-428	200	6	are	be	VERB
iogr-428	200	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	200	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iogr-428	200	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	200	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	201	1	comparing	compare	VERB
iogr-428	201	2	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	201	3	cases	case	NOUN
iogr-428	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	201	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	201	6	12	12	NUM
iogr-428	201	7	second	second	ADJ
iogr-428	201	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	201	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	201	11	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	201	12	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	201	13	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	201	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	201	15	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	201	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	201	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
iogr-428	201	18	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	201	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	201	20	right	right	NOUN
iogr-428	201	21	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	201	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	201	24	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	201	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	201	26	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	201	27	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	201	28	the	the	DET
iogr-428	201	29	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	201	30	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	201	31	modulus	modulus	ADJ
iogr-428	201	32	increases	increase	NOUN
iogr-428	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	202	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	202	2	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	202	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	202	4	l4	l4	PROPN
iogr-428	202	5	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	202	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iogr-428	202	7	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	202	8	shown	show	VERB
iogr-428	202	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	202	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	202	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
iogr-428	202	12	panel	panel	NOUN
iogr-428	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	203	1	all	all	DET
iogr-428	203	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	203	3	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	203	4	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	203	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	203	6	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	203	7	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	203	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	203	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	203	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	203	11	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	203	13	it	it	PRON
iogr-428	203	14	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	203	15	hard	hard	ADJ
iogr-428	203	16	to	to	PART
iogr-428	203	17	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
iogr-428	203	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	203	19	change	change	NOUN
iogr-428	203	20	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	203	21	shift	shift	NOUN
iogr-428	203	22	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	203	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	203	24	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	203	25	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	203	26	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	203	27	the	the	DET
iogr-428	203	28	young	young	PROPN
iogr-428	203	29	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	203	30	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	204	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	204	2	12	12	NUM
iogr-428	204	3	—	—	PUNCT
iogr-428	204	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iogr-428	204	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	204	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	204	7	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	204	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	204	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	204	10	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	204	11	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	204	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	204	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	204	14	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	204	15	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	204	16	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	204	17	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	204	18	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	204	19	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	205	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	205	2	summary	summary	NOUN
iogr-428	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	205	4	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	205	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	205	6	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	205	7	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	205	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	205	9	effects	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	205	10	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	205	11	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	205	12	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	205	14	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	205	15	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	205	16	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	205	17	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	205	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	205	19	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	205	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	205	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	205	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	205	23	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	205	24	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	205	26	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	205	27	can	can	AUX
iogr-428	205	28	see	see	VERB
iogr-428	205	29	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	205	30	the	the	DET
iogr-428	205	31	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	205	32	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	205	33	either	either	CCONJ
iogr-428	205	34	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	205	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	205	36	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iogr-428	205	37	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	205	38	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	205	39	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	205	40	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	205	41	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	205	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	205	43	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	205	44	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	205	45	the	the	DET
iogr-428	205	46	investigated	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	205	47	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	205	48	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	205	49	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	206	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	206	2	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	206	3	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	206	4	does	do	AUX
iogr-428	206	5	n’t	not	PART
iogr-428	206	6	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	206	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	206	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	206	9	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	206	10	much	much	ADV
iogr-428	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	206	12	however	however	ADV
iogr-428	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	206	14	a	a	DET
iogr-428	206	15	higher	high	ADJ
iogr-428	206	16	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	206	17	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	206	18	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	206	19	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	206	20	shift	shift	VERB
iogr-428	206	21	the	the	DET
iogr-428	206	22	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	206	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	206	24	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	206	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	206	26	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	206	27	side	side	NOUN
iogr-428	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	207	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iogr-428	207	2	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	207	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	207	4	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	207	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	207	7	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	207	8	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	207	9	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	207	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	207	12	associated	associated	ADJ
iogr-428	207	13	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	207	14	generation	generation	NOUN
iogr-428	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	207	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iogr-428	207	17	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	207	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	207	19	processes	process	NOUN
iogr-428	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	208	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	208	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
iogr-428	208	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	208	4	needed	need	VERB
iogr-428	208	5	to	to	PART
iogr-428	208	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
iogr-428	208	7	model	model	VERB
iogr-428	208	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	208	9	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	208	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	208	12	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	208	13	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	209	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	209	2	this	this	DET
iogr-428	209	3	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	209	5	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	209	6	do	do	AUX
iogr-428	209	7	not	not	PART
iogr-428	209	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
iogr-428	209	9	to	to	PART
iogr-428	209	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
iogr-428	209	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	209	12	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-428	209	13	flow	flow	NOUN
iogr-428	209	14	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	209	15	a	a	DET
iogr-428	209	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	209	17	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	210	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	210	2	well	well	ADV
iogr-428	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	210	4	known	know	VERB
iogr-428	210	5	non	non	ADJ
iogr-428	210	6	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	210	7	leak	leak	ADJ
iogr-428	210	8	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	210	9	off	off	ADP
iogr-428	210	10	pkn	pkn	PROPN
iogr-428	210	11	model	model	NOUN
iogr-428	210	12	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	210	13	implemented	implement	VERB
iogr-428	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	211	1	although	although	SCONJ
iogr-428	211	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	211	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	211	4	may	may	AUX
iogr-428	211	5	lack	lack	VERB
iogr-428	211	6	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	211	7	acute	acute	ADJ
iogr-428	211	8	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-428	211	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	211	10	response	response	NOUN
iogr-428	211	11	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	211	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	211	13	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	211	14	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	211	15	has	have	VERB
iogr-428	211	16	sudden	sudden	ADJ
iogr-428	211	17	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	211	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
iogr-428	211	19	closing	closing	NOUN
iogr-428	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	211	21	they	they	PRON
iogr-428	211	22	still	still	ADV
iogr-428	211	23	capture	capture	VERB
iogr-428	211	24	the	the	DET
iogr-428	211	25	main	main	ADJ
iogr-428	211	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iogr-428	211	27	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	211	28	all	all	DET
iogr-428	211	29	the	the	DET
iogr-428	211	30	processes	process	NOUN
iogr-428	211	31	associated	associate	VERB
iogr-428	211	32	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	211	33	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	211	34	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	212	2	our	our	PRON
iogr-428	212	3	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	5	some	some	DET
iogr-428	212	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	212	7	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	212	8	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	212	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	212	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iogr-428	212	11	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	212	12	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	212	13	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iogr-428	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	16	l1(b	l1(b	NOUN
iogr-428	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	18	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	212	19	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	212	20	10	10	NUM
iogr-428	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	212	23	others	other	NOUN
iogr-428	212	24	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	212	25	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	212	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	212	27	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	212	28	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	212	29	the	the	DET
iogr-428	212	30	investigated	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	212	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	212	32	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	212	33	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iogr-428	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	36	l4(b	l4(b	NOUN
iogr-428	212	37	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	38	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	212	39	figure	figure	NOUN
iogr-428	212	40	10	10	NUM
iogr-428	212	41	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	213	1	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
iogr-428	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	213	3	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
iogr-428	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	213	5	2011	2011	NUM
iogr-428	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	213	7	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	213	8	similar	similar	ADJ
iogr-428	213	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	213	10	spectra	spectra	NOUN
iogr-428	213	11	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	213	12	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	213	13	events	event	NOUN
iogr-428	213	14	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	213	15	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	213	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	213	17	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	214	1	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	214	2	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	214	3	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	214	5	martin	martin	PROPN
iogr-428	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	214	7	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	214	9	proposed	propose	VERB
iogr-428	214	10	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	214	11	the	the	DET
iogr-428	214	12	controlling	control	VERB
iogr-428	214	13	factors	factor	NOUN
iogr-428	214	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	214	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	214	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	214	17	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	214	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	214	19	size	size	NOUN
iogr-428	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	214	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
iogr-428	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	214	23	the	the	DET
iogr-428	214	24	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	214	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	214	26	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	214	27	the	the	DET
iogr-428	214	28	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	214	29	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	215	1	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	215	2	also	also	ADV
iogr-428	215	3	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	215	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	215	5	13	13	NUM
iogr-428	215	6	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	215	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	215	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	215	9	our	our	PRON
iogr-428	215	10	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	215	12	found	find	VERB
iogr-428	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	215	14	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	215	15	directionality	directionality	NOUN
iogr-428	215	16	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	215	17	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	215	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	215	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	215	20	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	216	1	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	216	2	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	216	3	may	may	AUX
iogr-428	216	4	induce	induce	VERB
iogr-428	216	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	216	6	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	216	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	216	9	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-428	216	10	unliteral	unliteral	ADJ
iogr-428	216	11	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	216	12	may	may	AUX
iogr-428	216	13	induce	induce	VERB
iogr-428	216	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	216	15	fat	fat	ADJ
iogr-428	216	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	216	17	spectrums	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	217	1	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	217	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	217	3	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	217	4	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	217	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	217	6	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	217	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	217	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	217	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	217	10	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	217	11	studied	study	VERB
iogr-428	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	218	1	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	218	2	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	218	3	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	218	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	218	5	not	not	PART
iogr-428	218	6	a	a	DET
iogr-428	218	7	direct	direct	ADJ
iogr-428	218	8	input	input	NOUN
iogr-428	218	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iogr-428	218	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	218	11	our	our	PRON
iogr-428	218	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	218	13	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	218	14	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-428	218	15	p	p	NOUN
iogr-428	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	218	17	s	s	NOUN
iogr-428	218	18	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	218	19	velocities	velocity	NOUN
iogr-428	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	218	21	𝑉𝑝	𝑉𝑝	PROPN
iogr-428	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	218	23	𝑉𝑠	𝑉𝑠	PROPN
iogr-428	218	24	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	219	1	mavko	mavko	NOUN
iogr-428	219	2	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	219	3	2005	2005	NUM
iogr-428	219	4	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	219	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	219	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
iogr-428	219	7	rock	rock	PROPN
iogr-428	219	8	physics	physics	PROPN
iogr-428	219	9	lab	lab	PROPN
iogr-428	219	10	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	219	11	a	a	DET
iogr-428	219	12	saturated	saturate	VERB
iogr-428	219	13	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	219	14	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	219	15	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	219	16	pore	pore	ADJ
iogr-428	219	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	219	19	𝑃𝑝	𝑃𝑝	PROPN
iogr-428	219	20	around	around	ADV
iogr-428	219	21	25	25	NUM
iogr-428	219	22	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	219	23	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	219	24	has	have	VERB
iogr-428	219	25	𝑉𝑠	𝑉𝑠	PROPN
iogr-428	219	26	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	219	27	1300	1300	NUM
iogr-428	219	28	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	219	29	1500	1500	NUM
iogr-428	219	30	m	m	NOUN
iogr-428	219	31	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	219	32	s	s	NOUN
iogr-428	219	33	under	under	ADP
iogr-428	219	34	the	the	DET
iogr-428	219	35	confining	confine	VERB
iogr-428	219	36	pressure	pressure	NOUN
iogr-428	219	37	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	219	38	40	40	NUM
iogr-428	219	39	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	219	40	55	55	NUM
iogr-428	219	41	mpa	mpa	NOUN
iogr-428	219	42	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	220	1	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	220	2	these	these	DET
iogr-428	220	3	studies	study	NOUN
iogr-428	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	220	5	varying	vary	VERB
iogr-428	220	6	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	220	7	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	220	8	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	220	9	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	220	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
iogr-428	220	11	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	220	12	varying	vary	VERB
iogr-428	220	13	𝑉𝑝	𝑉𝑝	PROPN
iogr-428	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	220	15	𝑉𝑠	𝑉𝑠	PROPN
iogr-428	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	220	17	𝑉𝑝/𝑉𝑠	𝑉𝑝/𝑉𝑠	NOUN
iogr-428	220	18	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	220	19	assumed	assume	VERB
iogr-428	220	20	to	to	PART
iogr-428	220	21	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	220	22	about	about	ADP
iogr-428	220	23	1.7	1.7	NUM
iogr-428	220	24	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	220	25	the	the	DET
iogr-428	220	26	rocks	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	221	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
iogr-428	221	2	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	221	3	apply	apply	VERB
iogr-428	221	4	our	our	PRON
iogr-428	221	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	221	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	221	7	house	house	NOUN
iogr-428	221	8	finite	finite	PROPN
iogr-428	221	9	element	element	PROPN
iogr-428	221	10	geomechanics	geomechanics	PROPN
iogr-428	221	11	code	code	NOUN
iogr-428	221	12	to	to	PART
iogr-428	221	13	study	study	VERB
iogr-428	221	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	221	15	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	221	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	221	18	the	the	DET
iogr-428	221	19	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	221	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	221	21	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	221	22	the	the	DET
iogr-428	221	23	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	221	24	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	221	25	signals	signal	NOUN
iogr-428	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	222	1	some	some	DET
iogr-428	222	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
iogr-428	222	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	222	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
iogr-428	222	5	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	222	6	below	below	ADV
iogr-428	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	223	1	1	1	X
iogr-428	223	2	.	.	X
iogr-428	223	3	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	223	4	affects	affect	VERB
iogr-428	223	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	223	6	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	223	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	223	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	223	9	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	223	10	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	223	11	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	223	12	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	223	13	process	process	NOUN
iogr-428	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	224	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	224	2	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	224	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	224	4	easier	easy	ADJ
iogr-428	224	5	to	to	PART
iogr-428	224	6	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	224	7	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	224	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	224	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	224	10	low	low	ADJ
iogr-428	224	11	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	224	12	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
iogr-428	224	13	models	model	NOUN
iogr-428	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	225	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	225	2	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	225	3	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	225	4	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	225	5	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	225	6	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	225	7	different	different	ADJ
iogr-428	225	8	extents	extent	NOUN
iogr-428	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	226	1	some	some	DET
iogr-428	226	2	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	226	3	may	may	AUX
iogr-428	226	4	slide	slide	VERB
iogr-428	226	5	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	226	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	226	7	whole	whole	ADJ
iogr-428	226	8	lengths	length	NOUN
iogr-428	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	226	10	while	while	SCONJ
iogr-428	226	11	some	some	DET
iogr-428	226	12	others	other	NOUN
iogr-428	226	13	may	may	AUX
iogr-428	226	14	slide	slide	VERB
iogr-428	226	15	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	226	16	just	just	ADV
iogr-428	226	17	part	part	NOUN
iogr-428	226	18	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	226	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	226	20	whole	whole	ADJ
iogr-428	226	21	lengths	length	NOUN
iogr-428	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	227	1	2	2	X
iogr-428	227	2	.	.	X
iogr-428	227	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	227	4	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	227	5	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	227	6	the	the	DET
iogr-428	227	7	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	227	8	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	227	9	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	227	10	affected	affect	VERB
iogr-428	227	11	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	227	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	227	13	activation	activation	NOUN
iogr-428	227	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	227	15	the	the	DET
iogr-428	227	16	nfs	nfs	PROPN
iogr-428	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	227	18	which	which	PRON
iogr-428	227	19	changes	change	VERB
iogr-428	227	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	227	21	width	width	ADJ
iogr-428	227	22	profile	profile	NOUN
iogr-428	227	23	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	227	24	the	the	DET
iogr-428	227	25	hf	hf	NOUN
iogr-428	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	228	1	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iogr-428	228	2	opening	opening	NOUN
iogr-428	228	3	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	228	4	closing	closing	NOUN
iogr-428	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	228	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	228	8	increase	increase	VERB
iogr-428	228	9	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	228	10	decrease	decrease	VERB
iogr-428	228	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	228	12	hf	hf	ADJ
iogr-428	228	13	width	width	NOUN
iogr-428	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	228	15	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	228	16	occur	occur	VERB
iogr-428	228	17	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	228	18	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	228	19	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	228	20	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	229	1	3	3	X
iogr-428	229	2	.	.	X
iogr-428	229	3	when	when	SCONJ
iogr-428	229	4	a	a	DET
iogr-428	229	5	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	229	6	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	229	7	activated	activate	VERB
iogr-428	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	229	9	the	the	DET
iogr-428	229	10	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	229	11	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	229	12	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	229	13	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	229	14	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	229	15	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
iogr-428	229	16	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	229	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	229	18	nf	nf	NOUN
iogr-428	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	230	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	230	2	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	230	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	230	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	230	5	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	230	6	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	230	7	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	230	8	constant	constant	ADJ
iogr-428	230	9	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	230	10	varying	vary	VERB
iogr-428	230	11	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	230	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	230	13	path	path	NOUN
iogr-428	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	231	1	4	4	X
iogr-428	231	2	.	.	X
iogr-428	231	3	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	231	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iogr-428	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	231	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
iogr-428	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	231	8	directionality	directionality	NOUN
iogr-428	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	231	10	speed	speed	NOUN
iogr-428	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	231	12	along	along	ADP
iogr-428	231	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	231	14	nfs	nfs	NOUN
iogr-428	231	15	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	231	16	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	231	17	the	the	DET
iogr-428	231	18	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	231	19	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	231	20	the	the	DET
iogr-428	231	21	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	231	22	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	232	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	232	2	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iogr-428	232	3	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	232	4	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	232	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iogr-428	232	6	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	232	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	232	8	or	or	CCONJ
iogr-428	232	9	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	232	10	be	be	AUX
iogr-428	232	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
iogr-428	232	12	flat	flat	ADJ
iogr-428	232	13	over	over	ADP
iogr-428	232	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	232	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
iogr-428	232	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	232	17	range	range	NOUN
iogr-428	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	233	1	5	5	X
iogr-428	233	2	.	.	X
iogr-428	233	3	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	233	4	rate	rate	NOUN
iogr-428	233	5	does	do	AUX
iogr-428	233	6	n’t	not	PART
iogr-428	233	7	affect	affect	VERB
iogr-428	233	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	233	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	233	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	233	11	much	much	ADJ
iogr-428	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	234	1	a	a	DET
iogr-428	234	2	higher	high	ADJ
iogr-428	234	3	young	young	ADJ
iogr-428	234	4	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	234	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
iogr-428	234	6	could	could	AUX
iogr-428	234	7	shift	shift	VERB
iogr-428	234	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	234	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
iogr-428	234	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	234	11	to	to	ADP
iogr-428	234	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	234	13	high	high	ADJ
iogr-428	234	14	side	side	NOUN
iogr-428	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	235	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
iogr-428	235	2	we	we	PRON
iogr-428	235	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
iogr-428	235	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	235	5	funding	funding	NOUN
iogr-428	235	6	support	support	NOUN
iogr-428	235	7	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	235	8	the	the	DET
iogr-428	235	9	crisman	crisman	NOUN
iogr-428	235	10	institute	institute	NOUN
iogr-428	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	235	12	the	the	DET
iogr-428	235	13	berg	berg	PROPN
iogr-428	235	14	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	235	15	hughes	hughes	PROPN
iogr-428	235	16	center	center	PROPN
iogr-428	235	17	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	235	18	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	235	19	a&m	a&m	PROPN
iogr-428	235	20	university	university	PROPN
iogr-428	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	236	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iogr-428	236	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	236	3	interest	interest	NOUN
iogr-428	236	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	236	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iogr-428	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	236	7	declare	declare	VERB
iogr-428	236	8	that	that	SCONJ
iogr-428	236	9	they	they	PRON
iogr-428	236	10	have	have	VERB
iogr-428	236	11	no	no	DET
iogr-428	236	12	conflicting	conflict	VERB
iogr-428	236	13	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-428	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	237	1	references	reference	NOUN
iogr-428	237	2	akulich	akulich	PROPN
iogr-428	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	237	4	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-428	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	237	6	zvyagin	zvyagin	PROPN
iogr-428	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	237	8	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-428	237	9	2008	2008	NUM
iogr-428	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	238	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	238	2	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	238	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	238	5	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	238	6	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	239	1	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-428	239	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iogr-428	239	3	43(3	43(3	NUM
iogr-428	239	4	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	239	5	428435	428435	NUM
iogr-428	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	240	1	andrews	andrews	PROPN
iogr-428	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	240	3	d.	d.	PROPN
iogr-428	240	4	1976	1976	NUM
iogr-428	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	241	1	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	241	2	velocity	velocity	NOUN
iogr-428	241	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	241	4	plane	plane	NOUN
iogr-428	241	5	strain	strain	NOUN
iogr-428	241	6	shear	shear	NOUN
iogr-428	241	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
iogr-428	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	242	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iogr-428	242	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	242	3	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
iogr-428	242	4	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	242	5	81(32	81(32	NUM
iogr-428	242	6	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	242	7	56795687	56795687	NUM
iogr-428	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	243	1	bahorich	bahorich	NOUN
iogr-428	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	243	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-428	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	243	5	olson	olson	PROPN
iogr-428	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	243	7	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	243	8	e.	e.	PROPN
iogr-428	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	243	11	holder	holder	NOUN
iogr-428	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	243	13	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	243	14	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	244	1	examining	examine	VERB
iogr-428	244	2	the	the	DET
iogr-428	244	3	effect	effect	NOUN
iogr-428	244	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	244	5	cemented	cement	VERB
iogr-428	244	6	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	244	7	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	244	8	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	244	9	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	244	10	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	244	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	244	12	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	244	13	hydrostone	hydrostone	ADJ
iogr-428	244	14	block	block	NOUN
iogr-428	244	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
iogr-428	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	245	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	245	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	245	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	245	4	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	245	5	annual	annual	ADJ
iogr-428	245	6	technical	technical	ADJ
iogr-428	245	7	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-428	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	245	9	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
iogr-428	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	245	11	san	san	PROPN
iogr-428	245	12	antonio	antonio	PROPN
iogr-428	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	245	14	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	245	16	8	8	NUM
iogr-428	245	17	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	245	18	10	10	NUM
iogr-428	245	19	october	october	PROPN
iogr-428	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	1	spe-160197	spe-160197	NOUN
iogr-428	246	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-428	246	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	246	5	beugelsdijk	beugelsdijk	PROPN
iogr-428	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	7	l.	l.	PROPN
iogr-428	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	9	de	de	PROPN
iogr-428	246	10	pater	pater	PROPN
iogr-428	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	12	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-428	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	246	15	sato	sato	PROPN
iogr-428	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	246	17	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-428	246	18	2000	2000	NUM
iogr-428	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	247	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iogr-428	247	2	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	247	3	fracture	fracture	PROPN
iogr-428	247	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	247	5	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	247	6	a	a	DET
iogr-428	247	7	multi	multi	ADJ
iogr-428	247	8	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	247	9	fractured	fractured	ADJ
iogr-428	247	10	medium	medium	ADJ
iogr-428	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	247	12	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	247	13	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	247	14	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	247	15	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	247	16	asia	asia	PROPN
iogr-428	247	17	pacific	pacific	PROPN
iogr-428	247	18	conference	conference	PROPN
iogr-428	247	19	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	247	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
iogr-428	247	21	modelling	modelling	NOUN
iogr-428	247	22	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	247	23	asset	asset	NOUN
iogr-428	247	24	management	management	NOUN
iogr-428	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	247	26	yokohama	yokohama	PROPN
iogr-428	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	247	28	japan	japan	PROPN
iogr-428	247	29	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	247	30	25–26	25–26	NUM
iogr-428	247	31	april	april	PROPN
iogr-428	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	248	1	spe-59419	spe-59419	PROPN
iogr-428	248	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	248	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-428	248	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	248	5	blanton	blanton	PROPN
iogr-428	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	248	7	t.l	t.l	PROPN
iogr-428	248	8	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	248	9	1986	1986	NUM
iogr-428	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	249	1	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	249	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	249	3	hydraulically	hydraulically	ADV
iogr-428	249	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	249	5	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
iogr-428	249	6	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	249	7	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	249	8	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	249	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
iogr-428	249	10	fractured	fracture	VERB
iogr-428	249	11	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	250	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	250	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	250	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	250	4	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	250	5	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
iogr-428	250	6	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-428	250	7	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	250	8	symposium	symposium	NOUN
iogr-428	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	250	10	louisville	louisville	PROPN
iogr-428	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	250	12	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
iogr-428	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	250	14	18	18	NUM
iogr-428	250	15	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	250	16	21	21	NUM
iogr-428	250	17	may	may	NOUN
iogr-428	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	1	spe-15261	spe-15261	NOUN
iogr-428	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-428	251	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	251	5	chuprakov	chuprakov	PROPN
iogr-428	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	7	d.	d.	PROPN
iogr-428	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	9	melchaeva	melchaeva	NOUN
iogr-428	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	11	o.	o.	PROPN
iogr-428	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	251	14	prioul	prioul	PROPN
iogr-428	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	251	16	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	251	17	2013	2013	NUM
iogr-428	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	252	1	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	252	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
iogr-428	252	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	252	4	across	across	ADP
iogr-428	252	5	a	a	DET
iogr-428	252	6	weak	weak	ADJ
iogr-428	252	7	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
iogr-428	252	8	controlled	control	VERB
iogr-428	252	9	by	by	ADP
iogr-428	252	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-428	252	11	injection	injection	NOUN
iogr-428	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	253	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	253	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	253	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	253	4	isrm	isrm	PROPN
iogr-428	253	5	international	international	ADJ
iogr-428	253	6	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-428	253	7	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	253	8	effective	effective	ADJ
iogr-428	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	253	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iogr-428	253	11	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	253	12	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	253	14	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
iogr-428	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	253	16	australia	australia	PROPN
iogr-428	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	253	18	20	20	NUM
iogr-428	253	19	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	253	20	22	22	NUM
iogr-428	253	21	may	may	NOUN
iogr-428	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	254	1	isrm	isrm	PROPN
iogr-428	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	254	3	ichf-2013	ichf-2013	NOUN
iogr-428	254	4	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	254	5	008	008	NUM
iogr-428	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	254	7	14	14	NUM
iogr-428	254	8	dahi	dahi	ADJ
iogr-428	254	9	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	254	10	taleghani	taleghani	NOUN
iogr-428	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	254	12	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-428	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	254	14	olson	olson	PROPN
iogr-428	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	254	16	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	254	17	e.	e.	PROPN
iogr-428	254	18	2011	2011	NUM
iogr-428	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	255	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iogr-428	255	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
iogr-428	255	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	255	4	multistranded	multistrande	VERB
iogr-428	255	5	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	255	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	NOUN
iogr-428	255	7	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	255	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	255	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	255	11	accounting	account	VERB
iogr-428	255	12	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	255	13	the	the	DET
iogr-428	255	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	255	15	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	255	16	induced	induced	ADJ
iogr-428	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	255	18	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	255	19	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	256	1	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	256	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	256	3	16(3	16(3	PROPN
iogr-428	256	4	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	256	5	575	575	NUM
iogr-428	256	6	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	256	7	581	581	NUM
iogr-428	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	257	1	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	257	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-428	257	4	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	258	1	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
iogr-428	258	2	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	258	3	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	258	4	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	258	5	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	258	7	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	258	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iogr-428	258	9	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	258	10	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	258	11	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	258	12	treatments	treatment	NOUN
iogr-428	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	259	1	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
iogr-428	259	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	259	3	letters	letter	NOUN
iogr-428	259	4	43(14	43(14	NOUN
iogr-428	259	5	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	259	6	7451	7451	NUM
iogr-428	259	7	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	259	8	7458	7458	NUM
iogr-428	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	260	1	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	260	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-428	260	4	2010	2010	NUM
iogr-428	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	261	1	role	role	NOUN
iogr-428	261	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	261	3	initial	initial	ADJ
iogr-428	261	4	stress	stress	NOUN
iogr-428	261	5	rotations	rotation	NOUN
iogr-428	261	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	261	7	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	261	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iogr-428	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	261	10	ground	ground	NOUN
iogr-428	261	11	motion	motion	NOUN
iogr-428	261	12	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	261	13	a	a	DET
iogr-428	261	14	case	case	NOUN
iogr-428	261	15	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	261	16	with	with	ADP
iogr-428	261	17	implications	implication	NOUN
iogr-428	261	18	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	261	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	261	20	wenchuan	wenchuan	PROPN
iogr-428	261	21	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	262	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	262	2	geophys	geophys	PROPN
iogr-428	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	263	1	res	re	NOUN
iogr-428	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	264	1	115(3):34	115(3):34	NUM
iogr-428	264	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	264	3	50	50	NUM
iogr-428	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	265	1	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	265	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-428	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	265	5	day	day	PROPN
iogr-428	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	265	7	s.	s.	PROPN
iogr-428	265	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iogr-428	265	9	2008	2008	NUM
iogr-428	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	266	1	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
iogr-428	266	2	strain	strain	NOUN
iogr-428	266	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iogr-428	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	266	5	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	266	6	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iogr-428	266	7	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	266	8	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	266	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	266	10	a	a	DET
iogr-428	266	11	fault	fault	NOUN
iogr-428	266	12	kink	kink	NOUN
iogr-428	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	267	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	267	2	geophys	geophys	PROPN
iogr-428	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	268	1	res	re	NOUN
iogr-428	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	269	1	113(5):23	113(5):23	NUM
iogr-428	269	2	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	269	3	31	31	NUM
iogr-428	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	270	1	gale	gale	PROPN
iogr-428	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	270	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	270	4	f.	f.	PROPN
iogr-428	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	270	6	reed	reed	PROPN
iogr-428	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	270	8	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	270	9	m.	m.	PROPN
iogr-428	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	270	12	holder	holder	NOUN
iogr-428	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	270	14	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	270	15	2007	2007	NUM
iogr-428	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	271	1	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	271	2	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	271	3	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	271	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	271	5	barnett	barnett	PROPN
iogr-428	271	6	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	271	8	their	their	PRON
iogr-428	271	9	importance	importance	NOUN
iogr-428	271	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	271	11	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	271	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	271	13	treatments	treatment	NOUN
iogr-428	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	272	1	aapg	aapg	PROPN
iogr-428	272	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
iogr-428	272	3	91(4	91(4	NOUN
iogr-428	272	4	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	272	5	603	603	NUM
iogr-428	272	6	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	272	7	622	622	NUM
iogr-428	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	273	1	gu	gu	PROPN
iogr-428	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	273	3	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-428	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	273	5	weng	weng	PROPN
iogr-428	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	273	7	x.	x.	NOUN
iogr-428	273	8	2010	2010	NUM
iogr-428	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	274	1	criterion	criterion	NOUN
iogr-428	274	2	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	274	3	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	274	4	crossing	cross	VERB
iogr-428	274	5	frictional	frictional	ADJ
iogr-428	274	6	interfaces	interface	NOUN
iogr-428	274	7	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	274	8	non	non	ADJ
iogr-428	274	9	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	274	10	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
iogr-428	274	11	angles	angle	NOUN
iogr-428	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	275	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	275	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	275	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	275	4	44th	44th	ADJ
iogr-428	275	5	us	us	PROPN
iogr-428	275	6	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	275	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	275	8	symposium	symposium	NOUN
iogr-428	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	275	10	5th	5th	ADJ
iogr-428	275	11	us	us	PROPN
iogr-428	275	12	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	275	13	canada	canada	PROPN
iogr-428	275	14	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	275	15	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	275	16	symposium	symposium	NOUN
iogr-428	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	275	18	salt	salt	NOUN
iogr-428	275	19	lake	lake	PROPN
iogr-428	275	20	city	city	PROPN
iogr-428	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	275	22	utah	utah	PROPN
iogr-428	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	275	24	27–30	27–30	NUM
iogr-428	275	25	june	june	PROPN
iogr-428	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	276	1	arma-10	arma-10	PROPN
iogr-428	276	2	-	-	PROPN
iogr-428	276	3	198	198	NUM
iogr-428	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	277	1	harris	harris	PROPN
iogr-428	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	277	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	277	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-428	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	277	6	day	day	PROPN
iogr-428	277	7	s.	s.	PROPN
iogr-428	277	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iogr-428	277	9	1993	1993	NUM
iogr-428	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	278	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
iogr-428	278	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	278	3	fault	fault	NOUN
iogr-428	278	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	278	6	parallel	parallel	VERB
iogr-428	278	7	strike‐slip	strike‐slip	NOUN
iogr-428	278	8	faults	fault	NOUN
iogr-428	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	279	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iogr-428	279	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	279	3	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
iogr-428	279	4	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	279	5	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	279	6	solid	solid	ADJ
iogr-428	279	7	earth	earth	NOUN
iogr-428	279	8	98(3	98(3	NUM
iogr-428	279	9	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	279	10	4461	4461	NUM
iogr-428	279	11	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	279	12	4472	4472	NUM
iogr-428	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	1	harris	harris	PROPN
iogr-428	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	280	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-428	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	6	barall	barall	ADV
iogr-428	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-428	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	10	archuleta	archuleta	PROPN
iogr-428	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	280	14	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	280	15	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	280	16	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	280	17	2009	2009	NUM
iogr-428	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	281	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	281	2	scec	scec	PROPN
iogr-428	281	3	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	281	4	usgs	usgs	PROPN
iogr-428	281	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	281	6	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	281	7	rupture	rupture	NOUN
iogr-428	281	8	code	code	NOUN
iogr-428	281	9	verification	verification	NOUN
iogr-428	281	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
iogr-428	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	282	1	seismol	seismol	NOUN
iogr-428	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	283	1	res	re	NOUN
iogr-428	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	284	1	lett	lett	PROPN
iogr-428	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	285	1	80(1):119–126	80(1):119–126	NOUN
iogr-428	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	286	1	harris	harris	PROPN
iogr-428	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	286	3	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	286	4	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-428	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	286	6	barall	barall	ADV
iogr-428	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	286	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-428	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	286	10	aagaard	aagaard	NOUN
iogr-428	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	286	12	b.	b.	PROPN
iogr-428	286	13	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	286	14	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	286	15	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	286	16	2011	2011	NUM
iogr-428	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	287	1	verifying	verify	VERB
iogr-428	287	2	a	a	DET
iogr-428	287	3	computational	computational	ADJ
iogr-428	287	4	method	method	NOUN
iogr-428	287	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	287	6	predicting	predict	VERB
iogr-428	287	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
iogr-428	287	8	ground	ground	NOUN
iogr-428	287	9	motion	motion	NOUN
iogr-428	287	10	seismol	seismol	NOUN
iogr-428	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	288	1	res	re	NOUN
iogr-428	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	289	1	lett	lett	PROPN
iogr-428	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	290	1	82(5):638	82(5):638	NUM
iogr-428	290	2	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	290	3	644	644	NUM
iogr-428	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	1	hu	hu	PROPN
iogr-428	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	3	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-428	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	5	li	li	PROPN
iogr-428	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	7	a.	a.	NOUN
iogr-428	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	291	10	zavala	zavala	NOUN
iogr-428	291	11	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	12	torres	torre	NOUN
iogr-428	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	291	14	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	291	15	2017	2017	NUM
iogr-428	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	292	1	long‐period	long‐period	NOUN
iogr-428	292	2	long‐duration	long‐duration	NOUN
iogr-428	292	3	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	292	4	events	event	NOUN
iogr-428	292	5	during	during	ADP
iogr-428	292	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	292	7	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	292	9	implications	implication	NOUN
iogr-428	292	10	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	292	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
iogr-428	292	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	292	13	development	development	NOUN
iogr-428	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	293	1	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
iogr-428	293	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	293	3	letters	letter	NOUN
iogr-428	293	4	44(10	44(10	NUM
iogr-428	293	5	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	293	6	4814	4814	NUM
iogr-428	293	7	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	293	8	4819	4819	NUM
iogr-428	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	294	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
iogr-428	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	294	3	t.j.r	t.j.r	NOUN
iogr-428	294	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	294	5	2000	2000	NUM
iogr-428	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	295	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	295	2	finite	finite	PROPN
iogr-428	295	3	element	element	NOUN
iogr-428	295	4	method	method	NOUN
iogr-428	295	5	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	295	6	linear	linear	ADJ
iogr-428	295	7	static	static	ADJ
iogr-428	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	295	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	295	10	finite	finite	NOUN
iogr-428	295	11	element	element	NOUN
iogr-428	295	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-428	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	296	1	dover	dover	PROPN
iogr-428	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	296	3	mineola	mineola	PROPN
iogr-428	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	296	5	new	new	PROPN
iogr-428	296	6	york	york	PROPN
iogr-428	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	297	1	kohli	kohli	PROPN
iogr-428	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	297	3	a.	a.	PROPN
iogr-428	297	4	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-428	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	297	6	zoback	zoback	PROPN
iogr-428	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	297	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-428	297	9	d.	d.	PROPN
iogr-428	297	10	2013	2013	NUM
iogr-428	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	298	1	frictional	frictional	ADJ
iogr-428	298	2	properties	property	NOUN
iogr-428	298	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	298	4	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	298	5	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
iogr-428	298	6	rocks	rocks	PROPN
iogr-428	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	299	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	299	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	299	3	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
iogr-428	299	4	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	299	6	solid	solid	ADJ
iogr-428	299	7	earth	earth	NOUN
iogr-428	299	8	118(9	118(9	NUM
iogr-428	299	9	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	299	10	5109	5109	NUM
iogr-428	299	11	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	299	12	5125	5125	NUM
iogr-428	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	300	1	martin	martin	PROPN
iogr-428	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	300	3	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-428	300	4	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	301	1	seismology	seismology	NOUN
iogr-428	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	301	3	what	what	PRON
iogr-428	301	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	301	5	the	the	DET
iogr-428	301	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iogr-428	301	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	301	8	hz	hz	NOUN
iogr-428	301	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	301	10	an	an	DET
iogr-428	301	11	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	301	12	’s	’s	PART
iogr-428	301	13	p	p	NOUN
iogr-428	301	14	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	301	15	wave	wave	NOUN
iogr-428	301	16	?	?	PUNCT
iogr-428	302	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
iogr-428	302	2	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	302	3	https://www.quora.com/seismology-what-is-the-frequency-in-hz-of-an-earthquakes-p-wave	https://www.quora.com/seismology-what-is-the-frequency-in-hz-of-an-earthquakes-p-wave	PROPN
iogr-428	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	303	1	mavko	mavko	PROPN
iogr-428	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	303	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iogr-428	303	4	2005	2005	NUM
iogr-428	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	304	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
iogr-428	304	2	overview	overview	NOUN
iogr-428	304	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	304	4	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	304	6	fluid	fluid	ADJ
iogr-428	304	7	factors	factor	NOUN
iogr-428	304	8	that	that	PRON
iogr-428	304	9	impact	impact	VERB
iogr-428	304	10	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	304	11	velocity	velocity	NOUN
iogr-428	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	304	13	impedance	impedance	NOUN
iogr-428	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	305	1	solid	solid	ADJ
iogr-428	305	2	earth	earth	NOUN
iogr-428	305	3	3(2)32	3(2)32	NUM
iogr-428	305	4	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	305	5	45	45	NUM
iogr-428	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	305	7	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
iogr-428	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	305	9	s.	s.	PROPN
iogr-428	305	10	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	306	1	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	306	2	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iogr-428	306	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	306	4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	306	5	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	306	7	improved	improved	ADJ
iogr-428	306	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-428	306	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	306	10	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
iogr-428	306	11	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	306	12	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	307	1	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	307	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iogr-428	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	307	4	survey	survey	NOUN
iogr-428	307	5	design	design	NOUN
iogr-428	307	6	8(3):31	8(3):31	NUM
iogr-428	307	7	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	307	8	52	52	NUM
iogr-428	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	308	1	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
iogr-428	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	308	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iogr-428	308	4	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-428	308	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	308	6	cipolla	cipolla	PROPN
iogr-428	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	308	8	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-428	308	9	l.	l.	PROPN
iogr-428	308	10	2011	2011	NUM
iogr-428	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	309	1	what	what	PRON
iogr-428	309	2	does	do	AUX
iogr-428	309	3	microseismicity	microseismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	309	4	tell	tell	VERB
iogr-428	309	5	us	we	PRON
iogr-428	309	6	about	about	ADP
iogr-428	309	7	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	309	8	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	309	9	?	?	PUNCT
iogr-428	310	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	310	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	310	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	310	4	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	310	5	annual	annual	ADJ
iogr-428	310	6	technical	technical	ADJ
iogr-428	310	7	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-428	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	310	9	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
iogr-428	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	310	11	denver	denver	PROPN
iogr-428	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	310	13	colorado	colorado	PROPN
iogr-428	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	310	15	usa	usa	PROPN
iogr-428	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	310	17	30	30	NUM
iogr-428	310	18	october–2	october–2	PROPN
iogr-428	310	19	november	november	PROPN
iogr-428	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	311	1	spe-146932	spe-146932	PROPN
iogr-428	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	311	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-428	311	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	311	5	olson	olson	PROPN
iogr-428	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	311	7	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	311	8	e.	e.	PROPN
iogr-428	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	311	10	wu	wu	PROPN
iogr-428	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	311	12	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-428	311	13	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	312	1	sequential	sequential	ADJ
iogr-428	312	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
iogr-428	312	3	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
iogr-428	312	4	multizone	multizone	NOUN
iogr-428	312	5	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	312	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	312	7	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
iogr-428	312	8	wells	well	NOUN
iogr-428	312	9	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	312	10	insights	insight	NOUN
iogr-428	312	11	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	312	12	a	a	DET
iogr-428	312	13	non	non	ADJ
iogr-428	312	14	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	312	15	planar	planar	ADJ
iogr-428	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	312	17	multifrac	multifrac	PROPN
iogr-428	312	18	numerical	numerical	PROPN
iogr-428	312	19	model	model	PROPN
iogr-428	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	313	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	313	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	313	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	313	4	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	313	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	313	6	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	313	7	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	313	8	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-428	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	313	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	313	11	woodlands	woodland	NOUN
iogr-428	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	313	13	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	313	15	usa	usa	PROPN
iogr-428	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	313	17	6–8	6–8	PROPN
iogr-428	313	18	february	february	PROPN
iogr-428	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	314	1	spe-152602	spe-152602	PROPN
iogr-428	314	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	314	3	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-428	314	4	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	314	5	renshaw	renshaw	PROPN
iogr-428	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	314	7	c.	c.	PROPN
iogr-428	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	314	9	pollard	pollard	PROPN
iogr-428	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	314	11	d.	d.	PROPN
iogr-428	314	12	1995	1995	NUM
iogr-428	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	315	1	an	an	DET
iogr-428	315	2	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
iogr-428	315	3	verified	verify	VERB
iogr-428	315	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
iogr-428	315	5	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	315	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	315	7	across	across	ADP
iogr-428	315	8	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
iogr-428	315	9	frictional	frictional	ADJ
iogr-428	315	10	interfaces	interface	NOUN
iogr-428	315	11	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	315	12	brittle	brittle	ADJ
iogr-428	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	315	14	linear	linear	ADJ
iogr-428	315	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
iogr-428	315	16	materials	material	NOUN
iogr-428	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	316	1	international	international	ADJ
iogr-428	316	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	316	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	316	4	rock	rock	NOUN
iogr-428	316	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	316	7	mining	mining	NOUN
iogr-428	316	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
iogr-428	316	9	&	&	CCONJ
iogr-428	316	10	geomechanics	geomechanics	PROPN
iogr-428	316	11	abstracts	abstract	VERB
iogr-428	316	12	32(3	32(3	NUM
iogr-428	316	13	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	316	14	237	237	NUM
iogr-428	316	15	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	316	16	249	249	NUM
iogr-428	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	1	song	song	PROPN
iogr-428	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	3	f.	f.	PROPN
iogr-428	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	5	kuleli	kuleli	PROPN
iogr-428	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	7	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-428	317	8	s.	s.	PROPN
iogr-428	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	10	toksoz	toksoz	NOUN
iogr-428	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	12	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-428	317	13	n.	n.	PROPN
iogr-428	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	317	15	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	317	16	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	317	17	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	317	18	2010	2010	NUM
iogr-428	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	318	1	an	an	DET
iogr-428	318	2	improved	improved	ADJ
iogr-428	318	3	method	method	NOUN
iogr-428	318	4	for	for	ADP
iogr-428	318	5	hydrofracture	hydrofracture	ADV
iogr-428	318	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	318	7	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	318	8	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	318	9	event	event	NOUN
iogr-428	318	10	detection	detection	NOUN
iogr-428	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	318	12	phase	phase	NOUN
iogr-428	318	13	picking	picking	NOUN
iogr-428	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	319	1	geophysics	geophysic	NOUN
iogr-428	319	2	75(6	75(6	NUM
iogr-428	319	3	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	319	4	47	47	NUM
iogr-428	319	5	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	319	6	52	52	NUM
iogr-428	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	320	1	valko	valko	PROPN
iogr-428	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	320	3	p.	p.	NOUN
iogr-428	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	320	5	economides	economide	NOUN
iogr-428	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	320	7	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-428	320	8	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	320	9	1995	1995	NUM
iogr-428	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	321	1	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	321	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
iogr-428	321	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	322	1	chichester	chichester	PROPN
iogr-428	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	322	3	uk	uk	PROPN
iogr-428	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	322	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
iogr-428	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	1	warpinski	warpinski	PROPN
iogr-428	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	3	n.	n.	PROPN
iogr-428	323	4	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	6	mayerhofer	mayerhofer	NOUN
iogr-428	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iogr-428	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	10	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
iogr-428	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	12	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-428	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	323	14	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	323	15	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	323	16	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	323	17	2013	2013	NUM
iogr-428	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	324	1	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	324	2	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	324	3	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	324	4	geomechanics	geomechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	324	6	microseismicsource	microseismicsource	ADJ
iogr-428	324	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iogr-428	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	1	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	325	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	325	3	18(4	18(4	NUM
iogr-428	325	4	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	5	766	766	NUM
iogr-428	325	6	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	325	7	780	780	NUM
iogr-428	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	9	warpinski	warpinski	PROPN
iogr-428	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	11	n.	n.	PROPN
iogr-428	325	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	14	du	du	PROPN
iogr-428	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	16	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	325	19	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
iogr-428	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	325	21	u.	u.	PROPN
iogr-428	325	22	2012	2012	NUM
iogr-428	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	326	1	measurements	measurement	NOUN
iogr-428	326	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	326	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	326	4	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	326	5	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	326	6	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	326	7	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	326	8	seismicity	seismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	326	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	326	10	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-428	326	11	shales	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	327	1	spe	spe	PROPN
iogr-428	327	2	production	production	NOUN
iogr-428	327	3	&	&	CCONJ
iogr-428	327	4	operations	operation	NOUN
iogr-428	327	5	27(3	27(3	NUM
iogr-428	327	6	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	327	7	240	240	NUM
iogr-428	327	8	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	327	9	252	252	NUM
iogr-428	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	327	11	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	327	13	n.	n.	PROPN
iogr-428	327	14	2009	2009	NUM
iogr-428	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	328	1	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	328	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-428	328	3	:	:	PUNCT
iogr-428	328	4	inside	inside	ADP
iogr-428	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	328	6	out	out	ADV
iogr-428	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	329	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	329	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	329	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-428	329	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	329	5	61(11	61(11	NOUN
iogr-428	329	6	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	329	7	80	80	NUM
iogr-428	329	8	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	329	9	85	85	NUM
iogr-428	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	330	1	warpinski	warpinski	NOUN
iogr-428	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	330	3	n.	n.	PROPN
iogr-428	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	330	5	teufel	teufel	PROPN
iogr-428	330	6	l.	l.	PROPN
iogr-428	330	7	1987	1987	NUM
iogr-428	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	331	1	influence	influence	NOUN
iogr-428	331	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	331	3	geologic	geologic	ADJ
iogr-428	331	4	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
iogr-428	331	5	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	331	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	331	7	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	331	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iogr-428	331	9	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	331	10	includes	include	VERB
iogr-428	331	11	associated	associated	ADJ
iogr-428	331	12	papers	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	331	13	17011	17011	NUM
iogr-428	331	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	331	15	17074	17074	NUM
iogr-428	331	16	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	332	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	332	2	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	332	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-428	332	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	332	5	39(2	39(2	NOUN
iogr-428	332	6	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	332	7	209	209	NUM
iogr-428	332	8	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	332	9	220	220	NUM
iogr-428	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	333	1	wu	wu	PROPN
iogr-428	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	333	3	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-428	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	333	5	olson	olson	PROPN
iogr-428	333	6	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	333	7	e.	e.	PROPN
iogr-428	333	8	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	334	1	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	334	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-428	334	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	334	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	334	5	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	334	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	334	8	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	334	9	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	334	10	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	334	11	shale	shale	NOUN
iogr-428	334	12	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	335	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	335	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	335	4	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
iogr-428	335	5	resources	resource	NOUN
iogr-428	335	6	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	335	7	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-428	335	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	9	urtec	urtec	ADJ
iogr-428	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	12	denver	denver	PROPN
iogr-428	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	14	colorado	colorado	PROPN
iogr-428	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	16	usa	usa	PROPN
iogr-428	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	335	18	25	25	NUM
iogr-428	335	19	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	335	20	27	27	NUM
iogr-428	335	21	august	august	NOUN
iogr-428	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	336	1	urtec-1922946	urtec-1922946	NOUN
iogr-428	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	1	yang	yang	PROPN
iogr-428	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	3	x.	x.	PROPN
iogr-428	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	5	burghardt	burghardt	PROPN
iogr-428	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	7	j.	j.	PROPN
iogr-428	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	11	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-428	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	337	13	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	337	14	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	337	15	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	337	16	2016	2016	NUM
iogr-428	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	338	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iogr-428	338	2	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	338	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	338	4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	338	5	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	338	6	/	/	SYM
iogr-428	338	7	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	338	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	338	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	338	10	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	338	11	a	a	DET
iogr-428	338	12	tight	tight	ADJ
iogr-428	338	13	sandstone	sandstone	NOUN
iogr-428	338	14	formation	formation	NOUN
iogr-428	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	339	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	339	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	339	4	unconventional	unconventional	ADJ
iogr-428	339	5	resources	resource	NOUN
iogr-428	339	6	technology	technology	NOUN
iogr-428	339	7	conference	conference	NOUN
iogr-428	339	8	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	9	urtec	urtec	ADJ
iogr-428	339	10	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	12	san	san	PROPN
iogr-428	339	13	antonio	antonio	PROPN
iogr-428	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	15	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	17	usa	usa	PROPN
iogr-428	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	339	19	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	339	20	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	339	21	3	3	NUM
iogr-428	339	22	august	august	NOUN
iogr-428	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	340	1	urtec-2460449	urtec-2460449	PROPN
iogr-428	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	341	1	https://www.quora.com/seismology-what-is-the-frequency-in-hz-of-an-earthquakes-p-wave	https://www.quora.com/seismology-what-is-the-frequency-in-hz-of-an-earthquakes-p-wave	X
iogr-428	342	1	15	15	NUM
iogr-428	342	2	zeng	zeng	PROPN
iogr-428	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	342	4	x.	x.	PROPN
iogr-428	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	342	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	342	8	h.	h.	PROPN
iogr-428	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	342	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	342	12	x.	x.	PROPN
iogr-428	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	342	14	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	342	15	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	342	16	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	342	17	2014	2014	NUM
iogr-428	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	343	1	surface	surface	NOUN
iogr-428	343	2	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	343	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iogr-428	343	4	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	343	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	343	6	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	343	7	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	343	8	a	a	DET
iogr-428	343	9	shale‐	shale‐	NOUN
iogr-428	343	10	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-428	343	11	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	343	12	using	use	VERB
iogr-428	343	13	short‐period	short‐period	NOUN
iogr-428	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	343	15	broadband	broadband	VERB
iogr-428	343	16	seismic	seismic	ADJ
iogr-428	343	17	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iogr-428	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	344	1	seismological	seismological	ADJ
iogr-428	344	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	344	3	letters	letter	NOUN
iogr-428	344	4	85(3	85(3	NUM
iogr-428	344	5	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	344	6	668677	668677	NUM
iogr-428	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	3	f.	f.	PROPN
iogr-428	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	5	qiu	qiu	PROPN
iogr-428	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	7	k.	k.	PROPN
iogr-428	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	9	yang	yang	PROPN
iogr-428	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	11	x.	x.	PROPN
iogr-428	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	345	13	et	et	PROPN
iogr-428	345	14	al	al	PROPN
iogr-428	345	15	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	345	16	2015	2015	NUM
iogr-428	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	346	1	a	a	DET
iogr-428	346	2	study	study	NOUN
iogr-428	346	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	346	4	the	the	DET
iogr-428	346	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
iogr-428	346	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
iogr-428	346	7	between	between	ADP
iogr-428	346	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	346	9	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	346	11	natural	natural	ADJ
iogr-428	346	12	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	346	13	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	346	14	the	the	DET
iogr-428	346	15	ks	ks	NOUN
iogr-428	346	16	tight	tight	ADJ
iogr-428	346	17	gas	gas	NOUN
iogr-428	346	18	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iogr-428	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iogr-428	347	2	presented	present	VERB
iogr-428	347	3	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	347	4	europec	europec	PROPN
iogr-428	347	5	2015	2015	NUM
iogr-428	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	7	madrid	madrid	PROPN
iogr-428	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	9	spain	spain	PROPN
iogr-428	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	11	1	1	NUM
iogr-428	347	12	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	347	13	4	4	NUM
iogr-428	347	14	june	june	PROPN
iogr-428	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	16	spe-174384	spe-174384	PROPN
iogr-428	347	17	-	-	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	18	ms	ms	PROPN
iogr-428	347	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iogr-428	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	21	x.	x.	PROPN
iogr-428	347	22	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	347	23	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
iogr-428	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	347	25	r.	r.	PROPN
iogr-428	347	26	g.	g.	PROPN
iogr-428	347	27	2006	2006	NUM
iogr-428	347	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	348	1	the	the	DET
iogr-428	348	2	role	role	NOUN
iogr-428	348	3	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	348	4	friction	friction	NOUN
iogr-428	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	348	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iogr-428	348	7	flaws	flaw	NOUN
iogr-428	348	8	on	on	ADP
iogr-428	348	9	deflection	deflection	NOUN
iogr-428	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	348	11	re	re	NOUN
iogr-428	348	12	-	-	NOUN
iogr-428	348	13	initiation	initiation	NOUN
iogr-428	348	14	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	348	15	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	348	16	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	348	17	at	at	ADP
iogr-428	348	18	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
iogr-428	348	19	pre	pre	ADJ
iogr-428	348	20	-	-	ADJ
iogr-428	348	21	existing	existing	ADJ
iogr-428	348	22	fractures	fracture	NOUN
iogr-428	348	23	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	349	1	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
iogr-428	349	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iogr-428	349	3	international	international	PROPN
iogr-428	349	4	166(3	166(3	NUM
iogr-428	349	5	):	):	PUNCT
iogr-428	349	6	1454	1454	NUM
iogr-428	349	7	-	-	SYM
iogr-428	349	8	1465	1465	NUM
iogr-428	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	350	1	zhenhua	zhenhua	PROPN
iogr-428	350	2	he	he	PRON
iogr-428	350	3	currently	currently	ADV
iogr-428	350	4	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	350	5	a	a	DET
iogr-428	350	6	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
iogr-428	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	350	8	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iogr-428	350	9	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	350	10	the	the	DET
iogr-428	350	11	department	department	NOUN
iogr-428	350	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	350	13	geology	geology	NOUN
iogr-428	350	14	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	350	15	geophysics	geophysic	NOUN
iogr-428	350	16	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	350	17	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	350	18	a&m	a&m	PROPN
iogr-428	350	19	university	university	NOUN
iogr-428	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	351	1	he	he	PRON
iogr-428	351	2	received	receive	VERB
iogr-428	351	3	the	the	DET
iogr-428	351	4	m.s	m.s	PROPN
iogr-428	351	5	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	351	6	degree	degree	NOUN
iogr-428	351	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	351	8	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-428	351	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-428	351	10	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	351	11	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	351	12	a&m	a&m	PROPN
iogr-428	351	13	university	university	PROPN
iogr-428	351	14	(	(	PUNCT
iogr-428	351	15	college	college	NOUN
iogr-428	351	16	station	station	NOUN
iogr-428	351	17	)	)	PUNCT
iogr-428	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	351	19	the	the	DET
iogr-428	351	20	b.s	b.s	PROPN
iogr-428	351	21	.	.	PROPN
iogr-428	351	22	degree	degree	NOUN
iogr-428	351	23	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	351	24	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-428	351	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iogr-428	351	26	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	351	27	china	china	PROPN
iogr-428	351	28	university	university	PROPN
iogr-428	351	29	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	351	30	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
iogr-428	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	1	his	his	PRON
iogr-428	352	2	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-428	352	3	are	be	AUX
iogr-428	352	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iogr-428	352	5	geomechanical	geomechanical	ADJ
iogr-428	352	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
iogr-428	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
iogr-428	352	9	fracturing	fracturing	NOUN
iogr-428	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	11	induced	induce	VERB
iogr-428	352	12	seismicity	seismicity	NOUN
iogr-428	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	14	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	352	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iogr-428	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	17	microseismic	microseismic	ADJ
iogr-428	352	18	clouds	cloud	NOUN
iogr-428	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	20	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
iogr-428	352	21	acidizing	acidizing	NOUN
iogr-428	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	23	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
iogr-428	352	24	simulation	simulation	PROPN
iogr-428	352	25	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	352	26	data	data	VERB
iogr-428	352	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iogr-428	352	28	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	352	29	machine	machine	NOUN
iogr-428	352	30	learning	learning	NOUN
iogr-428	352	31	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	353	1	benchun	benchun	PROPN
iogr-428	353	2	duan	duan	PROPN
iogr-428	353	3	is	be	AUX
iogr-428	353	4	a	a	DET
iogr-428	353	5	professor	professor	NOUN
iogr-428	353	6	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	353	7	the	the	DET
iogr-428	353	8	department	department	NOUN
iogr-428	353	9	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	353	10	geology	geology	NOUN
iogr-428	353	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	353	12	geophysics	geophysic	NOUN
iogr-428	353	13	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	353	14	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	353	15	a&m	a&m	PROPN
iogr-428	353	16	university	university	NOUN
iogr-428	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	354	1	he	he	PRON
iogr-428	354	2	received	receive	VERB
iogr-428	354	3	his	his	PRON
iogr-428	354	4	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
iogr-428	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	354	6	degree	degree	NOUN
iogr-428	354	7	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	354	8	geological	geological	ADJ
iogr-428	354	9	science	science	NOUN
iogr-428	354	10	from	from	ADP
iogr-428	354	11	university	university	PROPN
iogr-428	354	12	of	of	ADP
iogr-428	354	13	california	california	PROPN
iogr-428	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	354	15	riverside	riverside	NOUN
iogr-428	354	16	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	354	17	2006	2006	NUM
iogr-428	354	18	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	354	19	joined	join	VERB
iogr-428	354	20	texas	texas	PROPN
iogr-428	354	21	a&m	a&m	PROPN
iogr-428	354	22	university	university	PROPN
iogr-428	354	23	as	as	ADP
iogr-428	354	24	a	a	DET
iogr-428	354	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
iogr-428	354	26	in	in	ADP
iogr-428	354	27	2007	2007	NUM
iogr-428	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
iogr-428	355	1	his	his	PRON
iogr-428	355	2	research	research	NOUN
iogr-428	355	3	interests	interest	NOUN
iogr-428	355	4	include	include	VERB
iogr-428	355	5	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
iogr-428	355	6	source	source	NOUN
iogr-428	355	7	physics	physics	PROPN
iogr-428	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	355	9	geomechanics	geomechanic	NOUN
iogr-428	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
iogr-428	355	11	and	and	CCONJ
iogr-428	355	12	computational	computational	ADJ
iogr-428	355	13	seismology	seismology	NOUN
iogr-428	355	14	.	.	PUNCT