id sid tid token lemma pos infactispax-1085 1 1 harms harm VERB infactispax-1085 1 2 logan logan PROPN infactispax-1085 1 3     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 1 5     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 6 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 1 7     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 8 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 1 9     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 10 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 1 11     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 12 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 1 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 14 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 1 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 16 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 1 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 18 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 1 19 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 1 20 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 1 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 22 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 1 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 24 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 1 25         SPACE infactispax-1085 1 26 150 150 NUM infactispax-1085 1 27         SPACE infactispax-1085 1 28 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 1 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 30 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 1 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 32 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 1 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 34 2 2 NUM infactispax-1085 1 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 36 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 1 37 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 1 38 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 1 39     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 40 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 1 41     SPACE infactispax-1085 1 42 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 1 43         SPACE infactispax-1085 1 44 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 1 45 of of ADP infactispax-1085 1 46 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 1 47 in in ADP infactispax-1085 1 48 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 1 49 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 1 50 social social PROPN infactispax-1085 1 51 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 1 52 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 1 53 hilary hilary NOUN infactispax-1085 1 54 harms harm VERB infactispax-1085 1 55 logan logan PROPN infactispax-1085 1 56 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 1 57 ph.d ph.d PROPN infactispax-1085 1 58 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 1 59 rockhurst rockhurst PROPN infactispax-1085 1 60 university university PROPN infactispax-1085 1 61 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 1 62 kansas kansas PROPN infactispax-1085 1 63 city city PROPN infactispax-1085 1 64 introduction introduction NOUN infactispax-1085 1 65 the the DET infactispax-1085 1 66 relationship relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 1 67 between between ADP infactispax-1085 1 68 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 1 69 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 1 70 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 1 71 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 1 72 schooling schooling NOUN infactispax-1085 1 73 has have AUX infactispax-1085 1 74 been be AUX infactispax-1085 1 75 an an DET infactispax-1085 1 76 enduring endure VERB infactispax-1085 1 77 theme theme NOUN infactispax-1085 1 78 in in ADP infactispax-1085 1 79 u.s u.s PROPN infactispax-1085 1 80 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 1 81 educational educational ADJ infactispax-1085 1 82 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 1 83 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 1 84 theory theory NOUN infactispax-1085 1 85 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 2 1 among among ADP infactispax-1085 2 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 2 3 responsibilities responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 2 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 2 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 2 6 long long ADV infactispax-1085 2 7 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 2 8 standing stand VERB infactispax-1085 2 9 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ infactispax-1085 2 10 appeal appeal NOUN infactispax-1085 2 11 put put VERB infactispax-1085 2 12 before before ADP infactispax-1085 2 13 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 2 14 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 2 15 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 2 16 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 2 17 is be AUX infactispax-1085 2 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 2 19 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 2 20 of of ADP infactispax-1085 2 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 2 22 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 2 23 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 2 24 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 2 25 to to PART infactispax-1085 2 26 inherit inherit VERB infactispax-1085 2 27 their their PRON infactispax-1085 2 28 roles role NOUN infactispax-1085 2 29 as as ADP infactispax-1085 2 30 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 2 31 in in ADP infactispax-1085 2 32 a a DET infactispax-1085 2 33 democracy.1 democracy.1 NOUN infactispax-1085 2 34 historically historically ADV infactispax-1085 2 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 2 36 our our PRON infactispax-1085 2 37 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 2 38 ancestors ancestor NOUN infactispax-1085 2 39 believed believe VERB infactispax-1085 2 40 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 2 41 a a DET infactispax-1085 2 42 complete complete ADJ infactispax-1085 2 43 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 2 44 was be AUX infactispax-1085 2 45 the the DET infactispax-1085 2 46 academic academic ADJ infactispax-1085 2 47 nurturing nurturing NOUN infactispax-1085 2 48 of of ADP infactispax-1085 2 49 young young ADJ infactispax-1085 2 50 minds mind NOUN infactispax-1085 2 51 as as ADV infactispax-1085 2 52 well well ADV infactispax-1085 2 53 as as ADP infactispax-1085 2 54 the the DET infactispax-1085 2 55 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 2 56 of of ADP infactispax-1085 2 57 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 2 58 integrity integrity NOUN infactispax-1085 2 59 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 2 60 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 2 61 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 2 62 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 2 63 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 2 64 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 2 65 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 3 1 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 3 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 3 3 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 3 4 pass pass VERB infactispax-1085 3 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 3 6 our our PRON infactispax-1085 3 7 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 3 8 becomes become VERB infactispax-1085 3 9 an an DET infactispax-1085 3 10 increasingly increasingly ADV infactispax-1085 3 11 diverse diverse ADJ infactispax-1085 3 12 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 3 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 3 14 drawn draw VERB infactispax-1085 3 15 from from ADP infactispax-1085 3 16 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 3 17 racial racial ADJ infactispax-1085 3 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 3 19 national national ADJ infactispax-1085 3 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 3 21 linguistic linguistic ADJ infactispax-1085 3 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 3 23 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 3 24 religious religious ADJ infactispax-1085 3 25 origins origin NOUN infactispax-1085 3 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 4 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 4 2 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 4 3 cultural cultural ADJ infactispax-1085 4 4 heritage heritage NOUN infactispax-1085 4 5 is be AUX infactispax-1085 4 6 as as ADV infactispax-1085 4 7 diverse diverse ADJ infactispax-1085 4 8 as as ADP infactispax-1085 4 9 our our PRON infactispax-1085 4 10 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 4 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 4 12 with with ADP infactispax-1085 4 13 multiple multiple ADJ infactispax-1085 4 14 sources source NOUN infactispax-1085 4 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 4 16 vitality vitality NOUN infactispax-1085 4 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 4 18 pride pride NOUN infactispax-1085 4 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 5 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 3 our our PRON infactispax-1085 5 4 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 5 5 heritage heritage NOUN infactispax-1085 5 6 is be AUX infactispax-1085 5 7 one one NUM infactispax-1085 5 8 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 5 10 vision vision NOUN infactispax-1085 5 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 5 12 a a DET infactispax-1085 5 13 common common ADJ infactispax-1085 5 14 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 5 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 5 16 liberty liberty NOUN infactispax-1085 5 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 18 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 5 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 5 21 equality equality NOUN infactispax-1085 5 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 23 articulated articulate VERB infactispax-1085 5 24 over over ADP infactispax-1085 5 25 two two NUM infactispax-1085 5 26 hundred hundred NUM infactispax-1085 5 27 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 5 28 ago ago ADV infactispax-1085 5 29 in in ADP infactispax-1085 5 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 5 31 declaration declaration NOUN infactispax-1085 5 32 of of ADP infactispax-1085 5 33 independence independence NOUN infactispax-1085 5 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 5 35 the the DET infactispax-1085 5 36                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 5 37 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 5 38     SPACE infactispax-1085 5 39 todd todd PROPN infactispax-1085 5 40 dinkleman dinkleman PROPN infactispax-1085 5 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 42 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 43 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 5 44 of of ADP infactispax-1085 5 45 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 5 46 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 5 47 in in ADP infactispax-1085 5 48 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 5 49 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 5 50 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 5 51 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 5 52 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 5 53 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 54 a a DET infactispax-1085 5 55 case case NOUN infactispax-1085 5 56 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 5 57 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 58 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 59 paper paper NOUN infactispax-1085 5 60 presented present VERB infactispax-1085 5 61 at at ADP infactispax-1085 5 62 the the DET infactispax-1085 5 63 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 5 64 educational educational PROPN infactispax-1085 5 65 research research PROPN infactispax-1085 5 66 association association PROPN infactispax-1085 5 67 annual annual ADJ infactispax-1085 5 68 conference conference NOUN infactispax-1085 5 69 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 70 montreal montreal PROPN infactispax-1085 5 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 72 canada canada PROPN infactispax-1085 5 73 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 74 april april PROPN infactispax-1085 5 75 1999 1999 NUM infactispax-1085 5 76 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 77 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 5 78         SPACE infactispax-1085 6 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 6 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 3 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 6 4     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 5 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 6 6     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 7 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 6 8     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 9 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 6 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 11 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 6 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 13 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 6 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 15 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 6 16 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 6 17 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 6 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 19 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 6 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 21 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 6 22         SPACE infactispax-1085 6 23 151 151 NUM infactispax-1085 6 24     SPACE infactispax-1085 6 25 constitution.2 constitution.2 PROPN infactispax-1085 6 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 6 27 united united PROPN infactispax-1085 6 28 states states PROPN infactispax-1085 6 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 6 30 its its PRON infactispax-1085 6 31 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 6 32 are be AUX infactispax-1085 6 33 constantly constantly ADV infactispax-1085 6 34 evolving evolve VERB infactispax-1085 6 35 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 6 36 in in ADP infactispax-1085 6 37 continuous continuous ADJ infactispax-1085 6 38 need need NOUN infactispax-1085 6 39 of of ADP infactispax-1085 6 40 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 6 41 who who PRON infactispax-1085 6 42 can can AUX infactispax-1085 6 43 adapt adapt VERB infactispax-1085 6 44 its its PRON infactispax-1085 6 45 enduring endure VERB infactispax-1085 6 46 traditions tradition NOUN infactispax-1085 6 47 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 6 48 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 6 49 to to PART infactispax-1085 6 50 meet meet VERB infactispax-1085 6 51 these these DET infactispax-1085 6 52 changes change NOUN infactispax-1085 6 53 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 7 2 mission mission NOUN infactispax-1085 7 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 7 4 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 7 5 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 7 6 is be AUX infactispax-1085 7 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 7 8 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 7 9 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 7 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 7 11 meet meet VERB infactispax-1085 7 12 that that DET infactispax-1085 7 13 need.3 need.3 NOUN infactispax-1085 7 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 7 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 7 16 twenty twenty NUM infactispax-1085 7 17 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 18 first first ADJ infactispax-1085 7 19 century century NOUN infactispax-1085 7 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 21 it it PRON infactispax-1085 7 22 has have AUX infactispax-1085 7 23 become become VERB infactispax-1085 7 24 clear clear ADJ infactispax-1085 7 25 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 7 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 7 27 dominant dominant ADJ infactispax-1085 7 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 29 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 7 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 31 economic economic ADJ infactispax-1085 7 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 33 cultural cultural ADJ infactispax-1085 7 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 7 35 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 7 36 scientific scientific ADJ infactispax-1085 7 37 trends trend NOUN infactispax-1085 7 38 that that PRON infactispax-1085 7 39 have have AUX infactispax-1085 7 40 defined define VERB infactispax-1085 7 41 the the DET infactispax-1085 7 42 western western ADJ infactispax-1085 7 43 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 7 44 for for ADP infactispax-1085 7 45 the the DET infactispax-1085 7 46 past past ADJ infactispax-1085 7 47 five five NUM infactispax-1085 7 48 centuries century NOUN infactispax-1085 7 49 are be AUX infactispax-1085 7 50 quickly quickly ADV infactispax-1085 7 51 leading lead VERB infactispax-1085 7 52 in in ADP infactispax-1085 7 53 new new ADJ infactispax-1085 7 54 directions direction NOUN infactispax-1085 7 55 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 8 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 8 2 new new ADJ infactispax-1085 8 3 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 8 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 8 5 together together ADV infactispax-1085 8 6 with with ADP infactispax-1085 8 7 old old ADJ infactispax-1085 8 8 problems problem NOUN infactispax-1085 8 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 8 10 will will AUX infactispax-1085 8 11 confront confront VERB infactispax-1085 8 12 us we PRON infactispax-1085 8 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 8 14 tax tax VERB infactispax-1085 8 15 our our PRON infactispax-1085 8 16 intellectual intellectual ADJ infactispax-1085 8 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 8 18 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 8 19 fiber fiber NOUN infactispax-1085 8 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 8 21 making make VERB infactispax-1085 8 22 it it PRON infactispax-1085 8 23 increasingly increasingly ADV infactispax-1085 8 24 difficult difficult ADJ infactispax-1085 8 25 to to PART infactispax-1085 8 26 implement implement VERB infactispax-1085 8 27 the the DET infactispax-1085 8 28 goals goal NOUN infactispax-1085 8 29 that that PRON infactispax-1085 8 30 define define VERB infactispax-1085 8 31 us we PRON infactispax-1085 8 32 as as ADP infactispax-1085 8 33 a a DET infactispax-1085 8 34 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 8 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 8 36 ”4 ”4 NOUN infactispax-1085 9 1 our our PRON infactispax-1085 9 2 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 9 3 is be AUX infactispax-1085 9 4 changing change VERB infactispax-1085 9 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 6 including include VERB infactispax-1085 9 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 9 8 nature nature NOUN infactispax-1085 9 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 9 10 our our PRON infactispax-1085 9 11 families family NOUN infactispax-1085 9 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 9 14 reconceptualization reconceptualization NOUN infactispax-1085 9 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 9 16 work work NOUN infactispax-1085 9 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 9 19 distribution distribution NOUN infactispax-1085 9 20 of of ADP infactispax-1085 9 21 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 9 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 9 23 poverty poverty NOUN infactispax-1085 9 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 9 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 9 27 age age NOUN infactispax-1085 9 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 29 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 9 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 31 gender gender NOUN infactispax-1085 9 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 9 33 ethnic ethnic ADJ infactispax-1085 9 34 makeup makeup NOUN infactispax-1085 9 35 of of ADP infactispax-1085 9 36 our our PRON infactispax-1085 9 37 people.5 people.5 ADJ infactispax-1085 9 38 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 9 39 preserving preserve VERB infactispax-1085 9 40 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 9 41 expanding expand VERB infactispax-1085 9 42 the the DET infactispax-1085 9 43 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 9 44 experiment experiment NOUN infactispax-1085 9 45 in in ADP infactispax-1085 9 46 liberty liberty NOUN infactispax-1085 9 47 is be AUX infactispax-1085 9 48 a a DET infactispax-1085 9 49 challenge challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 9 50 for for ADP infactispax-1085 9 51 each each DET infactispax-1085 9 52 succeeding succeed VERB infactispax-1085 9 53 generation generation NOUN infactispax-1085 9 54 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 10 1 no no DET infactispax-1085 10 2 profession profession NOUN infactispax-1085 10 3 plays play VERB infactispax-1085 10 4 a a DET infactispax-1085 10 5 more more ADV infactispax-1085 10 6 central central ADJ infactispax-1085 10 7 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 10 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 10 9 meeting meet VERB infactispax-1085 10 10 this this DET infactispax-1085 10 11 challenge challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 10 12 than than ADP infactispax-1085 10 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 10 14 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 10 15 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 10 16 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 10 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 10 18 our our PRON infactispax-1085 10 19 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 10 20 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 10 21 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 10 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 11 1 ”6 ”6 PUNCT infactispax-1085 11 2 in in ADP infactispax-1085 11 3 no no DET infactispax-1085 11 4 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 11 5 curricular curricular ADJ infactispax-1085 11 6 area area NOUN infactispax-1085 11 7 has have VERB infactispax-1085 11 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 11 9 talk talk NOUN infactispax-1085 11 10 of of ADP infactispax-1085 11 11 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 11 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 11 13 been be VERB infactispax-1085 11 14 more more ADV infactispax-1085 11 15 prevalent prevalent ADJ infactispax-1085 11 16 than than ADP infactispax-1085 11 17 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 11 18 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 11 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 12 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 12 2 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 12 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 12 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 12 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 12 6 general general ADJ infactispax-1085 12 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 12 8 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 12 9 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 12 10 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 12 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 12 12 particular particular ADJ infactispax-1085 12 13 is be AUX infactispax-1085 12 14 to to PART infactispax-1085 12 15 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 12 16 foster foster VERB infactispax-1085 12 17 a a DET infactispax-1085 12 18 reasoned reason VERB infactispax-1085 12 19 commitment commitment NOUN infactispax-1085 12 20 to to ADP infactispax-1085 12 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 12 22 founding found VERB infactispax-1085 12 23 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 12 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 12 25 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 12 26 that that PRON infactispax-1085 12 27 bind bind VERB infactispax-1085 12 28 us we PRON infactispax-1085 12 29 together together ADV infactispax-1085 12 30 as as ADP infactispax-1085 12 31 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 12 32 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 12 33 ”7 ”7 PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 13 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 3 with with ADP infactispax-1085 13 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 13 5 current current ADJ infactispax-1085 13 6 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 7 high high ADJ infactispax-1085 13 8 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 9 stakes stake NOUN infactispax-1085 13 10 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 11 educational educational ADJ infactispax-1085 13 12 testing testing NOUN infactispax-1085 13 13 environment environment NOUN infactispax-1085 13 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 13 15 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 13 16 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 13 17 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 13 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 13 19 focus focus NOUN infactispax-1085 13 20 has have AUX infactispax-1085 13 21 been be AUX infactispax-1085 13 22 on on ADP infactispax-1085 13 23 math math NOUN infactispax-1085 13 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 13 25 reading reading NOUN infactispax-1085 13 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 27 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 13 28 for for ADP infactispax-1085 13 29 an an DET infactispax-1085 13 30 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 13 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 13 32 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 13 33 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 13 34 has have AUX infactispax-1085 13 35 received receive VERB infactispax-1085 13 36 little little ADJ infactispax-1085 13 37 attention attention NOUN infactispax-1085 13 38 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 39 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 13 40 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 13 41 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 13 42 has have AUX infactispax-1085 13 43 not not PART infactispax-1085 13 44 been be AUX infactispax-1085 13 45 fully fully ADV infactispax-1085 13 46 integrated integrate VERB infactispax-1085 13 47 into into ADP infactispax-1085 13 48 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 13 49 standards standard NOUN infactispax-1085 13 50 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 13 51 based base VERB infactispax-1085 13 52 curriculums curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 13 53 in in ADP infactispax-1085 13 54 today today NOUN infactispax-1085 13 55 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 13 56 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 13 57 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 14 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 14 2 message message NOUN infactispax-1085 14 3 is be AUX infactispax-1085 14 4 being be AUX infactispax-1085 14 5 sent send VERB infactispax-1085 14 6 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 14 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 14 8 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 14 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 14 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 14 11 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 14 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 14 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 14 14 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 14 15 are be AUX infactispax-1085 14 16 not not PART infactispax-1085 14 17 valued value VERB infactispax-1085 14 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 15 1 ”8 ”8 PUNCT infactispax-1085 16 1 those those PRON infactispax-1085 16 2 endeared endear VERB infactispax-1085 16 3 to to ADP infactispax-1085 16 4 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 16 5 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 16 6 as as ADP infactispax-1085 16 7 a a DET infactispax-1085 16 8 form form NOUN infactispax-1085 16 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 16 10 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 16 11 for for ADP infactispax-1085 16 12 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 16 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 16 14 have have VERB infactispax-1085 16 15 cause cause NOUN infactispax-1085 16 16 for for ADP infactispax-1085 16 17 concern concern NOUN infactispax-1085 16 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 16 19 due due ADP infactispax-1085 16 20 to to ADP infactispax-1085 16 21 a a DET infactispax-1085 16 22 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 16 23 of of ADP infactispax-1085 16 24 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 16 25 rarely rarely ADV infactispax-1085 16 26 having have VERB infactispax-1085 16 27 the the DET infactispax-1085 16 28 kinds kind NOUN infactispax-1085 16 29 of of ADP infactispax-1085 16 30 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 16 31 that that PRON infactispax-1085 16 32 might might AUX infactispax-1085 16 33 give give VERB infactispax-1085 16 34 them they PRON infactispax-1085 16 35 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 16 36 in in ADP infactispax-1085 16 37 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 16 38 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 16 39 habits habit NOUN infactispax-1085 16 40 of of ADP infactispax-1085 16 41 mind.9 mind.9 PROPN infactispax-1085 16 42 fostering foster VERB infactispax-1085 16 43 a a DET infactispax-1085 16 44 commitment commitment NOUN infactispax-1085 16 45 to to ADP infactispax-1085 16 46 fundamental fundamental ADJ infactispax-1085 16 47 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 16 48 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 16 49 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 16 50 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 16 51 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 16 52 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 16 53 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 16 54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 16 55 2 2 NUM infactispax-1085 16 56     SPACE infactispax-1085 16 57 paul paul PROPN infactispax-1085 16 58 gagnon gagnon PROPN infactispax-1085 16 59 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 2 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 17 3 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 17 4 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 17 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 17 6 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 17 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 17 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 17 10 precondition precondition NOUN infactispax-1085 17 11 for for ADP infactispax-1085 17 12 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 17 13 intelligence intelligence NOUN infactispax-1085 17 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 15 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 17 17 educating educate VERB infactispax-1085 17 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 17 19 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 17 20 mind mind NOUN infactispax-1085 17 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 22 ed ed PROPN infactispax-1085 17 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 17 24 walter walter PROPN infactispax-1085 17 25 c. c. PROPN infactispax-1085 17 26 parker parker PROPN infactispax-1085 17 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 1 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 2 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 18 3 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 18 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 5 state state PROPN infactispax-1085 18 6 university university PROPN infactispax-1085 18 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 18 8 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 18 9 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 18 10 press press PROPN infactispax-1085 18 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 12 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 18 13 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 15 249 249 NUM infactispax-1085 18 16 . . NOUN infactispax-1085 18 17 3 3 NUM infactispax-1085 18 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 18 19 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 18 20 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 18 21 for for ADP infactispax-1085 18 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 18 23 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 18 24 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 18 25 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 26 ncss ncss PROPN infactispax-1085 18 27 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 29 expectation expectation NOUN infactispax-1085 18 30 of of ADP infactispax-1085 18 31 excellence excellence NOUN infactispax-1085 18 32 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 18 33 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 18 34 standards standard NOUN infactispax-1085 18 35 for for ADP infactispax-1085 18 36 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 18 37 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 18 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 19 1 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 19 2 washington washington PROPN infactispax-1085 19 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 19 4 dc dc PROPN infactispax-1085 19 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 19 6 ncss ncss PROPN infactispax-1085 19 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 19 8 1994 1994 NUM infactispax-1085 19 9 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 19 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 20 1 http://www.socialstudies.org/standards/preface http://www.socialstudies.org/standards/preface PROPN infactispax-1085 20 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 20 3 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 20 4     SPACE infactispax-1085 20 5 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 20 6 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 21 1 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 21 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 21 3 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 21 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 21 5     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 1 6 6 NUM infactispax-1085 22 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 3 haynes hayne NOUN infactispax-1085 22 4 et et PROPN infactispax-1085 22 5 al al PROPN infactispax-1085 22 6 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 22 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 8 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 9 fostering foster VERB infactispax-1085 22 10 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 22 11 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 22 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 13 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 22 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 22 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 22 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 22 17 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 22 18 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 22 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 20 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 21 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 22 22 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 22 23 61 61 NUM infactispax-1085 22 24 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 25 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 22 26 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 27 225 225 NUM infactispax-1085 22 28 . . NOUN infactispax-1085 22 29 7 7 NUM infactispax-1085 22 30     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 31 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 22 32 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 34 8 8 NUM infactispax-1085 22 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 36 carnegie carnegie NOUN infactispax-1085 22 37 corporation corporation NOUN infactispax-1085 22 38 of of ADP infactispax-1085 22 39 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 22 40 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 22 41 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 22 42 the the DET infactispax-1085 22 43 center center NOUN infactispax-1085 22 44 for for ADP infactispax-1085 22 45 information information NOUN infactispax-1085 22 46 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 22 47 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 22 48 on on ADP infactispax-1085 22 49 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 22 50 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 22 51 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 22 52 engagement engagement PROPN infactispax-1085 22 53 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 54 circle circle PROPN infactispax-1085 22 55 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 56 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 57 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 58 2003 2003 NUM infactispax-1085 22 59 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 60 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 61 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 62 the the DET infactispax-1085 22 63 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 22 64 mission mission NOUN infactispax-1085 22 65 of of ADP infactispax-1085 22 66 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 22 67 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 68 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 69 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 22 70 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 22 71 29 29 NUM infactispax-1085 22 72 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 73 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 22 74 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 75 http://www.civicmissionofschools.org/site/campaign/documents/civicmissionofschools.pdf http://www.civicmissionofschools.org/site/campaign/documents/civicmissionofschools.pdf NOUN infactispax-1085 22 76 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 77     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 78 9 9 NUM infactispax-1085 22 79     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 80 dinkelman dinkelman NOUN infactispax-1085 22 81 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 82 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 83 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 22 84 of of ADP infactispax-1085 22 85 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 22 86 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 22 87 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 88 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 89         SPACE infactispax-1085 22 90 in in ADP infactispax-1085 22 91     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 92 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 22 93     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 94 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 22 95     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 96 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 22 97     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 98 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 22 99     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 100 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 22 101     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 102 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 22 103     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 104 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 105 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 22 106 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 107     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 108 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 22 109     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 110 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 22 111         SPACE infactispax-1085 22 112 152 152 NUM infactispax-1085 22 113     SPACE infactispax-1085 22 114 dispositions disposition NOUN infactispax-1085 22 115 are be AUX infactispax-1085 22 116 an an DET infactispax-1085 22 117 essential essential ADJ infactispax-1085 22 118 component component NOUN infactispax-1085 22 119 of of ADP infactispax-1085 22 120 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 22 121 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 22 122 education.10 education.10 ADJ infactispax-1085 22 123 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 22 124 the the DET infactispax-1085 22 125 true true ADJ infactispax-1085 22 126 mission mission NOUN infactispax-1085 22 127 of of ADP infactispax-1085 22 128 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 22 129 is be AUX infactispax-1085 22 130 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 22 131 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 22 132 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 22 133 then then ADV infactispax-1085 22 134 it it PRON infactispax-1085 22 135 is be AUX infactispax-1085 22 136 imperative imperative ADJ infactispax-1085 22 137 to to PART infactispax-1085 22 138 help help VERB infactispax-1085 22 139 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 22 140 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 22 141 the the DET infactispax-1085 22 142 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 22 143 of of ADP infactispax-1085 22 144 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 22 145 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 22 146 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 23 1 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 23 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 23 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 23 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 23 5 are be AUX infactispax-1085 23 6 expected expect VERB infactispax-1085 23 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 23 8 accomplish accomplish VERB infactispax-1085 23 9 these these DET infactispax-1085 23 10 tasks task NOUN infactispax-1085 23 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 23 12 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 23 13 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 23 14 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 23 15 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 23 16 are be AUX infactispax-1085 23 17 faced face VERB infactispax-1085 23 18 with with ADP infactispax-1085 23 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 23 20 challenge challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 23 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 23 22 preparing prepare VERB infactispax-1085 23 23 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 23 24 for for ADP infactispax-1085 23 25 this this PRON infactispax-1085 23 26 role.11 role.11 VERB infactispax-1085 23 27 in in ADP infactispax-1085 23 28 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 23 29 to to PART infactispax-1085 23 30 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 23 31 an an DET infactispax-1085 23 32 educated educate VERB infactispax-1085 23 33 citizenry citizenry NOUN infactispax-1085 23 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 23 35 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 23 36 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 23 37 are be AUX infactispax-1085 23 38 in in ADP infactispax-1085 23 39 the the DET infactispax-1085 23 40 unique unique ADJ infactispax-1085 23 41 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 23 42 to to PART infactispax-1085 23 43 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 23 44 into into ADP infactispax-1085 23 45 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 23 46 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 23 47 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 23 48 who who PRON infactispax-1085 23 49 possess possess VERB infactispax-1085 23 50 a a DET infactispax-1085 23 51 commitment commitment NOUN infactispax-1085 23 52 to to PART infactispax-1085 23 53 educate educate VERB infactispax-1085 23 54 their their PRON infactispax-1085 23 55 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 23 56 to to PART infactispax-1085 23 57 become become VERB infactispax-1085 23 58 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 23 59 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 23 60 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 23 61 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 23 62 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 24 2 their their PRON infactispax-1085 24 3 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 24 4 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 24 5 statement statement NOUN infactispax-1085 24 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 8 fostering foster VERB infactispax-1085 24 9 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 24 10 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 24 11 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 12 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 24 13 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 24 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 24 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 24 16 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 24 17 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 24 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 19 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 24 21 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 24 22 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 24 23 for for ADP infactispax-1085 24 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 24 25 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 24 26 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 24 27 extends extend VERB infactispax-1085 24 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 24 29 following follow VERB infactispax-1085 24 30 challenge challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 24 31 to to ADP infactispax-1085 24 32 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 24 33 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 24 34 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 24 35 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 24 36 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 24 37 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 24 38 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 24 39 have have VERB infactispax-1085 24 40 a a DET infactispax-1085 24 41 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 24 42 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 24 43 a a DET infactispax-1085 24 44 duty duty NOUN infactispax-1085 24 45 to to PART infactispax-1085 24 46 refocus refocus VERB infactispax-1085 24 47 their their PRON infactispax-1085 24 48 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 24 49 on on ADP infactispax-1085 24 50 the the DET infactispax-1085 24 51 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 24 52 of of ADP infactispax-1085 24 53 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 24 54 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 24 55 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 24 56 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 24 57 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 25 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 25 2 should should AUX infactispax-1085 25 3 not not PART infactispax-1085 25 4 be be AUX infactispax-1085 25 5 timid timid ADJ infactispax-1085 25 6 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 25 7 hesitant hesitant ADJ infactispax-1085 25 8 about about ADP infactispax-1085 25 9 working work VERB infactispax-1085 25 10 toward toward ADP infactispax-1085 25 11 these these DET infactispax-1085 25 12 goals goal NOUN infactispax-1085 25 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 26 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 26 2 fate fate NOUN infactispax-1085 26 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 26 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 26 5 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 26 6 experiment experiment NOUN infactispax-1085 26 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 26 8 selfgovernment selfgovernment NOUN infactispax-1085 26 9 depends depend VERB infactispax-1085 26 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 26 11 no no DET infactispax-1085 26 12 small small ADJ infactispax-1085 26 13 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 26 14 on on ADP infactispax-1085 26 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 26 16 store store NOUN infactispax-1085 26 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 26 18 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 26 19 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 26 20 that that PRON infactispax-1085 26 21 resides reside VERB infactispax-1085 26 22 in in ADP infactispax-1085 26 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 26 24 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 26 25 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 26 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 27 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 27 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 27 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 27 4 profession profession NOUN infactispax-1085 27 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 27 6 this this DET infactispax-1085 27 7 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 27 8 has have VERB infactispax-1085 27 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 27 10 vital vital ADJ infactispax-1085 27 11 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 27 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 27 13 play play VERB infactispax-1085 27 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 27 15 keeping keep VERB infactispax-1085 27 16 this this DET infactispax-1085 27 17 wellspring wellspring NOUN infactispax-1085 27 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 27 19 civic civic PROPN infactispax-1085 27 20 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 27 21 flowing.12 flowing.12 NOUN infactispax-1085 27 22 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 27 23 training training NOUN infactispax-1085 27 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 27 25 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 27 26 courses course NOUN infactispax-1085 27 27 must must AUX infactispax-1085 27 28 facilitate facilitate VERB infactispax-1085 27 29 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 27 30 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 27 31 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 27 32 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 27 33 about about ADP infactispax-1085 27 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 27 35 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 27 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 27 37 potential potential NOUN infactispax-1085 27 38 for for ADP infactispax-1085 27 39 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 27 40 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 27 41 in in ADP infactispax-1085 27 42 the the DET infactispax-1085 27 43 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 27 44 grades grade NOUN infactispax-1085 27 45 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 28 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 28 2 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 28 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 28 4 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 28 5 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 28 6 are be AUX infactispax-1085 28 7 not not PART infactispax-1085 28 8 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 28 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 28 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 28 11 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 28 12 curriculum curriculum PROPN infactispax-1085 28 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 28 14 we we PRON infactispax-1085 28 15 can can AUX infactispax-1085 28 16 not not PART infactispax-1085 28 17 expect expect VERB infactispax-1085 28 18 our our PRON infactispax-1085 28 19 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 28 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 28 21 be be AUX infactispax-1085 28 22 prepared prepare VERB infactispax-1085 28 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 28 24 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 28 25 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 28 26 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 28 27 effectively effectively ADV infactispax-1085 28 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 28 29 an an DET infactispax-1085 28 30 increasingly increasingly ADV infactispax-1085 28 31 complex complex ADJ infactispax-1085 28 32 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 28 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 1 ”13 ”13 NOUN infactispax-1085 29 2 in in ADP infactispax-1085 29 3 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 29 4 for for ADP infactispax-1085 29 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 29 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 29 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 29 8 its its PRON infactispax-1085 29 9 goal goal NOUN infactispax-1085 29 10 for for ADP infactispax-1085 29 11 an an DET infactispax-1085 29 12 educated educate VERB infactispax-1085 29 13 citizenry citizenry NOUN infactispax-1085 29 14 to to PART infactispax-1085 29 15 become become VERB infactispax-1085 29 16 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 29 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 29 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 29 19 priority priority NOUN infactispax-1085 29 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 29 21 our our PRON infactispax-1085 29 22 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 29 23 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 29 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 25 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 29 26 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 29 27 must must AUX infactispax-1085 29 28 instruct instruct VERB infactispax-1085 29 29 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 29 30 candidates candidate NOUN infactispax-1085 29 31 in in ADP infactispax-1085 29 32 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 29 33 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 29 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 29 35 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 29 36 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 29 37 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 29 38 provides provide VERB infactispax-1085 29 39 the the DET infactispax-1085 29 40 greatest great ADJ infactispax-1085 29 41 potential potential NOUN infactispax-1085 29 42 for for ADP infactispax-1085 29 43 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ infactispax-1085 29 44 learning.14 learning.14 PROPN infactispax-1085 29 45 furthermore furthermore ADV infactispax-1085 29 46 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 47 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 48 the the DET infactispax-1085 29 49 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 29 50 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 29 51 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 29 52 are be AUX infactispax-1085 29 53 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 29 54 in in SCONJ infactispax-1085 29 55 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 29 56 they they PRON infactispax-1085 29 57 are be AUX infactispax-1085 29 58 the the DET infactispax-1085 29 59 ones one NOUN infactispax-1085 29 60 in in ADP infactispax-1085 29 61 which which PRON infactispax-1085 29 62 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 29 63 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 29 64 a a DET infactispax-1085 29 65 foundation foundation NOUN infactispax-1085 29 66 for for ADP infactispax-1085 29 67 the the DET infactispax-1085 29 68 entire entire ADJ infactispax-1085 29 69 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 29 70                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 29 71 10 10 NUM infactispax-1085 29 72     SPACE infactispax-1085 29 73 andrew andrew PROPN infactispax-1085 29 74 j. j. PROPN infactispax-1085 29 75 milson milson PROPN infactispax-1085 29 76 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 77 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 78 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 29 79 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 29 80 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 29 81 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 29 82 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 83 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 29 84 of of ADP infactispax-1085 29 85 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 29 86 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 29 87 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 88 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 89 theory theory NOUN infactispax-1085 29 90 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 29 91 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 29 92 in in ADP infactispax-1085 29 93 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 29 94 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 29 95 28 28 NUM infactispax-1085 29 96 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 97 2000 2000 NUM infactispax-1085 29 98 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 99 145 145 NUM infactispax-1085 29 100 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 29 101     SPACE infactispax-1085 29 102 11 11 NUM infactispax-1085 29 103     SPACE infactispax-1085 29 104 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 29 105 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 30 1 12 12 NUM infactispax-1085 30 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 30 3 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 30 4 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 30 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 30 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 30 7 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 30 8 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 30 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 30 10 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 30 11 fostering foster VERB infactispax-1085 30 12 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 30 13 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 30 14 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 30 15 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 30 16 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 30 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 30 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 30 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 30 20 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 30 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 31 1 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 31 2 statement statement NOUN infactispax-1085 31 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 31 4 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 31 5 national national ADJ infactispax-1085 31 6 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 31 7 for for ADP infactispax-1085 31 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 31 9 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 31 10 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 31 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 31 12 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 31 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 31 14 http://www.socialstudies.org/positions/character http://www.socialstudies.org/positions/character PROPN infactispax-1085 31 15 . . NOUN infactispax-1085 31 16 13 13 NUM infactispax-1085 31 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 31 18 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 31 19 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 31 20 for for ADP infactispax-1085 31 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 31 22 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 31 23 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 31 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 32 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 32 4 for for ADP infactispax-1085 32 5 early early ADJ infactispax-1085 32 6 childhood childhood NOUN infactispax-1085 32 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 32 8 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 32 9 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 32 10 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 32 11 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 12 preparing prepare VERB infactispax-1085 32 13 for for ADP infactispax-1085 32 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 32 15 21st 21st ADJ infactispax-1085 32 16 century century NOUN infactispax-1085 32 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 18 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 32 20 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 32 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 22 53 53 NUM infactispax-1085 32 23 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 24 1989 1989 NUM infactispax-1085 32 25 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 32 26 14 14 NUM infactispax-1085 32 27 - - SYM infactispax-1085 32 28 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 32 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 1 14 14 NUM infactispax-1085 33 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 3 judith judith PROPN infactispax-1085 33 4 m. m. PROPN infactispax-1085 33 5 finkelstein finkelstein PROPN infactispax-1085 33 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 7 lynn lynn PROPN infactispax-1085 33 8 e. e. PROPN infactispax-1085 33 9 nielsen nielsen PROPN infactispax-1085 33 10 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 33 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 33 13 thomas thomas PROPN infactispax-1085 33 14 switzer switzer PROPN infactispax-1085 33 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 16 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 17 primary primary ADJ infactispax-1085 33 18 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 33 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 33 20 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 33 21 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 33 22 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 23 a a DET infactispax-1085 33 24 status status NOUN infactispax-1085 33 25 report report NOUN infactispax-1085 33 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 27 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 28 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 33 29 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 33 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 31 57 57 NUM infactispax-1085 33 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 33 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 34 1993 1993 NUM infactispax-1085 33 35 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 36 68 68 NUM infactispax-1085 33 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 38         SPACE infactispax-1085 33 39 in in ADP infactispax-1085 33 40     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 41 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 33 42     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 43 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 33 44     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 45 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 33 46     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 47 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 33 48     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 49 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 33 50     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 51 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 33 52     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 53 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 54 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 33 55 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 33 56     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 57 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 33 58     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 59 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ ADP infactispax-1085 33 60         SPACE infactispax-1085 33 61 153 153 NUM infactispax-1085 33 62     SPACE infactispax-1085 33 63 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 33 64 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 33 65 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 33 66 a a DET infactispax-1085 33 67 beginning begin VERB infactispax-1085 33 68 sense sense NOUN infactispax-1085 33 69 of of ADP infactispax-1085 33 70 efficacy efficacy NOUN infactispax-1085 33 71 as as ADP infactispax-1085 33 72 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 33 73 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 33 74 of of ADP infactispax-1085 33 75 their their PRON infactispax-1085 33 76 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 33 77 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 34 1 ”15 ”15 ADJ infactispax-1085 34 2 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 34 3 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 34 4 are be AUX infactispax-1085 34 5 to to PART infactispax-1085 34 6 educate educate VERB infactispax-1085 34 7 for for ADP infactispax-1085 34 8 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 34 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 34 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 34 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 34 12 manner manner NOUN infactispax-1085 34 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 34 14 which which PRON infactispax-1085 34 15 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 34 16 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 34 17 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 34 18 helps help VERB infactispax-1085 34 19 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 34 20 candidates candidate NOUN infactispax-1085 34 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 34 22 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 34 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 34 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 34 25 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 34 26 it it PRON infactispax-1085 34 27 will will AUX infactispax-1085 34 28 be be AUX infactispax-1085 34 29 utilized utilize VERB infactispax-1085 34 30 in in ADP infactispax-1085 34 31 their their PRON infactispax-1085 34 32 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 34 33 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 34 34 practices practice NOUN infactispax-1085 34 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 34 36 is be AUX infactispax-1085 34 37 a a DET infactispax-1085 34 38 true true ADJ infactispax-1085 34 39 concern concern NOUN infactispax-1085 34 40 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 35 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 35 2 considering consider VERB infactispax-1085 35 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 35 4 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 35 5 foundations foundation NOUN infactispax-1085 35 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 35 7 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 35 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 35 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 35 10 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 35 11 there there PRON infactispax-1085 35 12 has have AUX infactispax-1085 35 13 been be AUX infactispax-1085 35 14 relatively relatively ADV infactispax-1085 35 15 little little ADJ infactispax-1085 35 16 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 35 17 attention attention NOUN infactispax-1085 35 18 paid pay VERB infactispax-1085 35 19 to to ADP infactispax-1085 35 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 35 21 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 35 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 35 23 k-12 k-12 PROPN infactispax-1085 35 24 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 35 25 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 35 26 should should AUX infactispax-1085 35 27 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 35 28 all all DET infactispax-1085 35 29 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 35 30 for for ADP infactispax-1085 35 31 their their PRON infactispax-1085 35 32 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 35 33 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 35 34 obligations obligation NOUN infactispax-1085 35 35 of of ADP infactispax-1085 35 36 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 35 37 in in ADP infactispax-1085 35 38 a a DET infactispax-1085 35 39 complex complex ADJ infactispax-1085 35 40 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 35 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 35 42 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 35 43 the the DET infactispax-1085 35 44 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 35 45 all all DET infactispax-1085 35 46 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 35 47 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 35 48 professional professional ADJ infactispax-1085 35 49 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 35 50 should should AUX infactispax-1085 35 51 be be AUX infactispax-1085 35 52 prepared prepare VERB infactispax-1085 35 53 to to PART infactispax-1085 35 54 carry carry VERB infactispax-1085 35 55 out out ADP infactispax-1085 35 56 this this DET infactispax-1085 35 57 goal goal NOUN infactispax-1085 35 58 in in ADP infactispax-1085 35 59 the the DET infactispax-1085 35 60 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 35 61 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 35 62 in in ADP infactispax-1085 35 63 the the DET infactispax-1085 35 64 conduct conduct NOUN infactispax-1085 35 65 of of ADP infactispax-1085 35 66 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 35 67 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 1 ”16 ”16 NOUN infactispax-1085 36 2 in in ADP infactispax-1085 36 3 fact fact NOUN infactispax-1085 36 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 5 very very ADV infactispax-1085 36 6 little little ADJ infactispax-1085 36 7 is be AUX infactispax-1085 36 8 known know VERB infactispax-1085 36 9 about about ADP infactispax-1085 36 10 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 36 11 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 36 12 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 36 13 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 36 14 view view VERB infactispax-1085 36 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 36 16 aim aim NOUN infactispax-1085 36 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 36 18 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 36 19 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 36 20 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 36 21 they they PRON infactispax-1085 36 22 leave leave VERB infactispax-1085 36 23 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 36 24 programs.17 programs.17 PROPN infactispax-1085 36 25 the the DET infactispax-1085 36 26 purpose purpose NOUN infactispax-1085 36 27 of of ADP infactispax-1085 36 28 this this DET infactispax-1085 36 29 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 36 30 was be AUX infactispax-1085 36 31 twofold twofold ADV infactispax-1085 36 32 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 33 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 34 1 1 X infactispax-1085 36 35 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 36 to to PART infactispax-1085 36 37 examine examine VERB infactispax-1085 36 38 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 36 39 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 36 40 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 36 41 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 36 42 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 36 43 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 44 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 36 45 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 36 46 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 36 47 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 36 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 49 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 36 50 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 51 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 36 52 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 36 53 concerning concern VERB infactispax-1085 36 54 their their PRON infactispax-1085 36 55 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 36 56 in in ADP infactispax-1085 36 57 promoting promote VERB infactispax-1085 36 58 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 36 59 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 36 60 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 36 61 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 36 62 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 63 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 36 64 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 65 2 2 X infactispax-1085 36 66 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 36 67 to to PART infactispax-1085 36 68 examine examine VERB infactispax-1085 36 69 the the DET infactispax-1085 36 70 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 36 71 social social PROPN infactispax-1085 36 72 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 36 73 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 36 74 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 36 75 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 36 76 in in ADP infactispax-1085 36 77 integrating integrate VERB infactispax-1085 36 78 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 36 79 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 36 80 during during ADP infactispax-1085 36 81 the the DET infactispax-1085 36 82 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 36 83 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 36 84 of of ADP infactispax-1085 36 85 the the DET infactispax-1085 36 86 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 36 87 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 36 88 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 36 89 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 37 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 37 2 particular particular ADJ infactispax-1085 37 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 37 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 37 5 examined examine VERB infactispax-1085 37 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 37 7 alignment alignment NOUN infactispax-1085 37 8 between between ADP infactispax-1085 37 9 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 37 10 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 37 11 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 37 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 37 13 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 37 14 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 37 15 understandings understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 37 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 37 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 37 18 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 37 19 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 37 20 considered consider VERB infactispax-1085 37 21 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 37 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 37 23 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 37 24 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 37 25 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 37 26 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 37 27 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 37 28 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 37 29 enhanced enhance VERB infactispax-1085 37 30 and/or and/or CCONJ infactispax-1085 37 31 developed develop VERB infactispax-1085 37 32 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 37 33 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 37 34 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 37 35 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 37 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 37 37 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 37 38 for for ADP infactispax-1085 37 39 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 37 40 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 37 41 within within ADP infactispax-1085 37 42 their their PRON infactispax-1085 37 43 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 37 44 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 37 45 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 37 46 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 38 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ infactispax-1085 38 2 framework framework NOUN infactispax-1085 38 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 38 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ infactispax-1085 38 5 framework framework NOUN infactispax-1085 38 6 for for ADP infactispax-1085 38 7 this this DET infactispax-1085 38 8 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 38 9 was be AUX infactispax-1085 38 10 based base VERB infactispax-1085 38 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 38 12 westheimer westheimer PROPN infactispax-1085 38 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 38 14 kahne kahne PROPN infactispax-1085 38 15 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 38 16 three three NUM infactispax-1085 38 17 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 38 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 38 19 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 38 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 38 21 the the PRON infactispax-1085 38 22 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 38 23 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 38 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 38 25 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 38 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 38 27 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 38 28 justiceoriented justiceoriente VERB infactispax-1085 38 29 citizen,18 citizen,18 NOUN infactispax-1085 38 30 definitions definition NOUN infactispax-1085 38 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 38 32 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 38 33 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 38 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 38 35 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 38 36 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 38 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 38 38 as as ADV infactispax-1085 38 39 well well ADV infactispax-1085 38 40 as as ADP infactispax-1085 38 41 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 38 42 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 38 43 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 38 44 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 38 45 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 38 46 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 38 47 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 39 1 literature literature NOUN infactispax-1085 39 2 related relate VERB infactispax-1085 39 3 to to ADP infactispax-1085 39 4 these these DET infactispax-1085 39 5 concepts concept NOUN infactispax-1085 39 6 is be AUX infactispax-1085 39 7 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 39 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 39 9 was be AUX infactispax-1085 39 10 used use VERB infactispax-1085 39 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 39 12 examine examine VERB infactispax-1085 39 13 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 39 14 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 39 15 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 39 16 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 39 17 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 39 18 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 39 19 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 39 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 39 21 understandings understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 39 22 about about ADP infactispax-1085 39 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 39 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 39 25 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 39 26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 40 1 15 15 NUM infactispax-1085 40 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 40 3 ncss ncss PROPN infactispax-1085 40 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 40 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 40 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 40 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 40 8 for for ADP infactispax-1085 40 9 early early ADJ infactispax-1085 40 10 childhood childhood NOUN infactispax-1085 40 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 40 12 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 1 16 16 NUM infactispax-1085 41 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 41 3 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 41 4 freeman freeman PROPN infactispax-1085 41 5 butts butts PROPN infactispax-1085 41 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 41 7 william william PROPN infactispax-1085 41 8 f. f. PROPN infactispax-1085 41 9 russell russell PROPN infactispax-1085 41 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 11 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 41 13 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 41 14 is be AUX infactispax-1085 41 15 now now ADV infactispax-1085 41 16 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 17 to to PART infactispax-1085 41 18 frame frame VERB infactispax-1085 41 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 41 20 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 41 21 foundations foundation NOUN infactispax-1085 41 22 of of ADP infactispax-1085 41 23 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 41 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 41 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 26 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 27 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 41 28 of of ADP infactispax-1085 41 29 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 41 30 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 41 31 44 44 NUM infactispax-1085 41 32 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 33 1993 1993 NUM infactispax-1085 41 34 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 41 35 326 326 NUM infactispax-1085 41 36 . . NOUN infactispax-1085 41 37 17 17 NUM infactispax-1085 41 38     SPACE infactispax-1085 41 39 17 17 NUM infactispax-1085 41 40 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 42 1 susan susan PROPN infactispax-1085 42 2 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 42 3 adler adler PROPN infactispax-1085 42 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 42 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 42 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 42 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 42 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 42 9 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 42 10 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 42 11 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 42 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 42 13 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 42 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 42 15 handbook handbook NOUN infactispax-1085 42 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 42 17 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 42 18 on on ADP infactispax-1085 42 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 42 20 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 42 21 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 42 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 42 23 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 42 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 42 25 ed ed NOUN infactispax-1085 42 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 1 james james PROPN infactispax-1085 43 2 p. p. PROPN infactispax-1085 43 3 shaver shaver PROPN infactispax-1085 43 4 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 5 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 43 6 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 43 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 8 macmillan macmillan PROPN infactispax-1085 43 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 10 1991 1991 NUM infactispax-1085 43 11 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 13 210 210 NUM infactispax-1085 43 14 - - SYM infactispax-1085 43 15 221 221 NUM infactispax-1085 43 16 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 17 beverly beverly NOUN infactispax-1085 43 18 armento armento NOUN infactispax-1085 43 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 20 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 43 22 professional professional ADJ infactispax-1085 43 23 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 43 24 of of ADP infactispax-1085 43 25 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 43 26 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 43 27 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 43 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 29 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 30 in in ADP infactispax-1085 43 31 handbook handbook NOUN infactispax-1085 43 32 of of ADP infactispax-1085 43 33 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 43 34 on on ADP infactispax-1085 43 35 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 43 36 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 43 37 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 43 38 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 39 2nd 2nd PROPN infactispax-1085 43 40 edition edition NOUN infactispax-1085 43 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 43 42 ed ed NOUN infactispax-1085 43 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 1 by by ADP infactispax-1085 44 2 john john PROPN infactispax-1085 44 3 sikula sikula PROPN infactispax-1085 44 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 5 t.j t.j PROPN infactispax-1085 44 6 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 44 7 buttery buttery PROPN infactispax-1085 44 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 44 10 edith edith PROPN infactispax-1085 44 11 guyton guyton PROPN infactispax-1085 44 12 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 13 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 44 14 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 44 15 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 16 simon simon PROPN infactispax-1085 44 17 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 44 18 schuster schuster PROPN infactispax-1085 44 19 macmillan macmillan PROPN infactispax-1085 44 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 21 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 44 22 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 24 485 485 NUM infactispax-1085 44 25 - - SYM infactispax-1085 44 26 502 502 NUM infactispax-1085 44 27 . . NUM infactispax-1085 44 28 18 18 NUM infactispax-1085 44 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 44 30 joel joel PROPN infactispax-1085 44 31 westheimer westheimer PROPN infactispax-1085 44 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 44 33 joseph joseph PROPN infactispax-1085 44 34 kahne kahne PROPN infactispax-1085 44 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 36 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 44 37 what what DET infactispax-1085 44 38 kind kind NOUN infactispax-1085 44 39 of of ADP infactispax-1085 44 40 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 44 41 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 45 2 politics politic NOUN infactispax-1085 45 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 45 4 educating educate VERB infactispax-1085 45 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 45 6 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 45 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 8 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 9 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 45 10 educational educational PROPN infactispax-1085 45 11 research research PROPN infactispax-1085 45 12 journal journal PROPN infactispax-1085 45 13 41(2004 41(2004 PROPN infactispax-1085 45 14 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 15 239 239 NUM infactispax-1085 45 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 17         SPACE infactispax-1085 45 18 in in ADP infactispax-1085 45 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 20 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 45 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 22 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 45 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 24 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 45 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 26 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 45 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 28 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 45 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 30 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 45 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 32 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 33 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 45 34 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 45 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 36 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 45 37     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 38 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 45 39         SPACE infactispax-1085 45 40 154 154 NUM infactispax-1085 45 41     SPACE infactispax-1085 45 42 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 45 43 of of ADP infactispax-1085 45 44 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 45 45 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN infactispax-1085 46 2 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 46 3 kahne kahne PROPN infactispax-1085 46 4 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 46 5 three three NUM infactispax-1085 46 6 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 46 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 46 8 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 46 9 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 10 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 46 11 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 46 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 13 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 46 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 46 16 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 46 17 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 46 18 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 19 were be AUX infactispax-1085 46 20 utilized utilize VERB infactispax-1085 46 21 in in ADP infactispax-1085 46 22 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 46 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 46 24 answer answer VERB infactispax-1085 46 25 the the DET infactispax-1085 46 26 following following ADJ infactispax-1085 46 27 question question NOUN infactispax-1085 46 28 that that PRON infactispax-1085 46 29 is be AUX infactispax-1085 46 30 of of ADP infactispax-1085 46 31 central central ADJ infactispax-1085 46 32 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 46 33 for for ADP infactispax-1085 46 34 both both DET infactispax-1085 46 35 practitioners practitioner NOUN infactispax-1085 46 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 46 37 scholars scholar NOUN infactispax-1085 46 38 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 39 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 40 what what PRON infactispax-1085 46 41 kind kind NOUN infactispax-1085 46 42 of of ADP infactispax-1085 46 43 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 46 44 do do AUX infactispax-1085 46 45 we we PRON infactispax-1085 46 46 need need VERB infactispax-1085 46 47 to to PART infactispax-1085 46 48 support support VERB infactispax-1085 46 49 an an DET infactispax-1085 46 50 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 46 51 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 46 52 society?”19 society?”19 NUM infactispax-1085 46 53 these these DET infactispax-1085 46 54 three three NUM infactispax-1085 46 55 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 46 56 of of ADP infactispax-1085 46 57 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 46 58 helped helped AUX infactispax-1085 46 59 define define VERB infactispax-1085 46 60 a a DET infactispax-1085 46 61 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 62 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 46 63 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 46 64 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 46 65 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 47 1 to to PART infactispax-1085 47 2 elucidate elucidate VERB infactispax-1085 47 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 47 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 47 5 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 47 6 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 47 7 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 47 8 attempts attempt NOUN infactispax-1085 47 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 47 10 build build VERB infactispax-1085 47 11 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 47 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 47 13 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 47 14 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 47 15 by by ADP infactispax-1085 47 16 emphasizing emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 47 17 honesty honesty NOUN infactispax-1085 47 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 47 19 integrity integrity NOUN infactispax-1085 47 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 47 21 self self NOUN infactispax-1085 47 22 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 47 23 discipline discipline NOUN infactispax-1085 47 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 47 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 47 26 hard hard ADJ infactispax-1085 47 27 work work NOUN infactispax-1085 47 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 48 2 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 48 3 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 48 4 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 48 5 can can AUX infactispax-1085 48 6 be be AUX infactispax-1085 48 7 characterized characterize VERB infactispax-1085 48 8 by by ADP infactispax-1085 48 9 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 48 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 48 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 48 12 following follow VERB infactispax-1085 48 13 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 48 14 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 15 picking pick VERB infactispax-1085 48 16 up up ADP infactispax-1085 48 17 litter litter NOUN infactispax-1085 48 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 19 giving give VERB infactispax-1085 48 20 blood blood NOUN infactispax-1085 48 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 22 recycling recycling NOUN infactispax-1085 48 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 24 obeying obey VERB infactispax-1085 48 25 laws law NOUN infactispax-1085 48 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 27 staying stay VERB infactispax-1085 48 28 out out ADP infactispax-1085 48 29 of of ADP infactispax-1085 48 30 debt debt NOUN infactispax-1085 48 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 48 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 48 33 volunteering volunteer VERB infactispax-1085 48 34 for for ADP infactispax-1085 48 35 those those PRON infactispax-1085 48 36 less less ADV infactispax-1085 48 37 fortunate fortunate ADJ infactispax-1085 48 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 49 1 proponents proponent NOUN infactispax-1085 49 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 49 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 49 4 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 49 5 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 49 6 movement movement NOUN infactispax-1085 49 7 frequently frequently ADV infactispax-1085 49 8 advance advance VERB infactispax-1085 49 9 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 49 10 perspectives perspective NOUN infactispax-1085 49 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 50 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 50 2 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 50 3 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 50 4 is be AUX infactispax-1085 50 5 one one NUM infactispax-1085 50 6 who who PRON infactispax-1085 50 7 engages engage VERB infactispax-1085 50 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 50 9 collective collective ADJ infactispax-1085 50 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 50 11 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 50 12 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 50 13 based base VERB infactispax-1085 50 14 efforts effort NOUN infactispax-1085 50 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 50 16 actively actively ADV infactispax-1085 50 17 participates participate VERB infactispax-1085 50 18 in in ADP infactispax-1085 50 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 50 20 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 50 21 affairs affair NOUN infactispax-1085 50 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 50 23 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 50 24 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 50 25 of of ADP infactispax-1085 50 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 50 27 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 50 28 at at ADP infactispax-1085 50 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 50 30 local local ADJ infactispax-1085 50 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 50 32 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 50 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 50 34 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 50 35 national national ADJ infactispax-1085 50 36 level level NOUN infactispax-1085 50 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 51 1 this this PRON infactispax-1085 51 2 can can AUX infactispax-1085 51 3 include include VERB infactispax-1085 51 4 planning plan VERB infactispax-1085 51 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 51 6 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 51 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 51 8 organized organized ADJ infactispax-1085 51 9 efforts effort NOUN infactispax-1085 51 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 51 11 care care VERB infactispax-1085 51 12 for for ADP infactispax-1085 51 13 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 51 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 51 15 need need NOUN infactispax-1085 51 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 52 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 52 2 contrast contrast NOUN infactispax-1085 52 3 to to ADP infactispax-1085 52 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 52 5 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 52 6 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 52 7 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 52 8 who who PRON infactispax-1085 52 9 may may AUX infactispax-1085 52 10 donate donate VERB infactispax-1085 52 11 cans can NOUN infactispax-1085 52 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 52 13 food food NOUN infactispax-1085 52 14 for for ADP infactispax-1085 52 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 52 16 homeless homeless ADJ infactispax-1085 52 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 52 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 52 19 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 52 20 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 52 21 might might AUX infactispax-1085 52 22 organize organize VERB infactispax-1085 52 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 52 24 food food NOUN infactispax-1085 52 25 drive drive NOUN infactispax-1085 52 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 53 1 this this DET infactispax-1085 53 2 perspective perspective NOUN infactispax-1085 53 3 adopts adopt VERB infactispax-1085 53 4 a a DET infactispax-1085 53 5 broad broad ADJ infactispax-1085 53 6 notion notion NOUN infactispax-1085 53 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 53 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 53 9 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 53 10 sphere sphere NOUN infactispax-1085 53 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 53 12 one one NUM infactispax-1085 53 13 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 53 14 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 53 15 with with ADP infactispax-1085 53 16 competing compete VERB infactispax-1085 53 17 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 53 18 overlapping overlap VERB infactispax-1085 53 19 interests interest NOUN infactispax-1085 53 20 can can AUX infactispax-1085 53 21 work work VERB infactispax-1085 53 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 53 23 live live VERB infactispax-1085 53 24 together.20 together.20 NOUN infactispax-1085 53 25 the the DET infactispax-1085 53 26 final final ADJ infactispax-1085 53 27 image image NOUN infactispax-1085 53 28 of of ADP infactispax-1085 53 29 a a DET infactispax-1085 53 30 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 53 31 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 53 32 is be AUX infactispax-1085 53 33 the the DET infactispax-1085 53 34 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 53 35 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 53 36 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 53 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 54 1 this this DET infactispax-1085 54 2 type type NOUN infactispax-1085 54 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 54 4 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 54 5 needs need VERB infactispax-1085 54 6 opportunities opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 54 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 54 8 analyze analyze VERB infactispax-1085 54 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 54 10 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 54 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 54 12 interplay interplay NOUN infactispax-1085 54 13 of of ADP infactispax-1085 54 14 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 54 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 54 16 economic economic ADJ infactispax-1085 54 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 54 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 54 19 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 54 20 forces force NOUN infactispax-1085 54 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 54 22 seeks seek VERB infactispax-1085 54 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 54 24 improve improve VERB infactispax-1085 54 25 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 54 26 by by ADP infactispax-1085 54 27 critically critically ADV infactispax-1085 54 28 analyzing analyze VERB infactispax-1085 54 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 54 30 addressing address VERB infactispax-1085 54 31 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 54 32 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 54 33 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 54 34 injustices injustice NOUN infactispax-1085 54 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 55 1 instead instead ADV infactispax-1085 55 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 55 3 emphasizing emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 55 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 55 5 need need NOUN infactispax-1085 55 6 for for ADP infactispax-1085 55 7 charity charity NOUN infactispax-1085 55 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 55 9 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN infactispax-1085 55 10 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 55 11 ends end NOUN infactispax-1085 55 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 55 13 itself itself PRON infactispax-1085 55 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 55 15 a a DET infactispax-1085 55 16 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 55 17 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 55 18 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 55 19 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 55 20 wants want VERB infactispax-1085 55 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 55 22 effect effect VERB infactispax-1085 55 23 systemic systemic ADJ infactispax-1085 55 24 change change NOUN infactispax-1085 55 25 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 56 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 56 2 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 56 3 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 56 4 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 56 5 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 56 6 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 56 7 purpose purpose NOUN infactispax-1085 56 8 is be AUX infactispax-1085 56 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 56 10 consider consider VERB infactispax-1085 56 11 collective collective ADJ infactispax-1085 56 12 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 56 13 for for ADP infactispax-1085 56 14 change change NOUN infactispax-1085 56 15 that that DET infactispax-1085 56 16 challenge challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 56 17 injustice injustice NOUN infactispax-1085 56 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 56 19 address address NOUN infactispax-1085 56 20 root root NOUN infactispax-1085 56 21 causes cause NOUN infactispax-1085 56 22 of of ADP infactispax-1085 56 23 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 56 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 56 25 weighing weigh VERB infactispax-1085 56 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 56 27 varied varied ADJ infactispax-1085 56 28 opinions opinion NOUN infactispax-1085 56 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 56 30 arguments argument NOUN infactispax-1085 56 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 56 32 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 56 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 56 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 56 35 communicates communicate VERB infactispax-1085 56 36 with with ADP infactispax-1085 56 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 56 38 learns learn VERB infactispax-1085 56 39 from from ADP infactispax-1085 56 40 those those PRON infactispax-1085 56 41 who who PRON infactispax-1085 56 42 hold hold VERB infactispax-1085 56 43 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 56 44 perspectives.21 perspectives.21 NOUN infactispax-1085 56 45 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 56 46 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 56 47 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 57 1 what what PRON infactispax-1085 57 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 57 3 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 57 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 57 5 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 58 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 58 2 diverse diverse ADJ infactispax-1085 58 3 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 58 4 exist exist VERB infactispax-1085 58 5 among among ADP infactispax-1085 58 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 58 7 definition definition NOUN infactispax-1085 58 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 58 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 58 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 58 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 58 12 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 58 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 58 14 understanding understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 58 15 used use VERB infactispax-1085 58 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 58 17 this this DET infactispax-1085 58 18 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 58 19 were be AUX infactispax-1085 58 20 based base VERB infactispax-1085 58 21 on on ADP infactispax-1085 58 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 58 23 following follow VERB infactispax-1085 58 24 definitions definition NOUN infactispax-1085 58 25 of of ADP infactispax-1085 58 26 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 58 27 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 58 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 59 1 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 59 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 59 3 is be AUX infactispax-1085 59 4 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 59 5 any any DET infactispax-1085 59 6 conscious conscious ADJ infactispax-1085 59 7 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 59 8 overt overt ADJ infactispax-1085 59 9 effort effort NOUN infactispax-1085 59 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 59 11 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 59 12 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 59 13 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 59 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 59 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 59 16 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 59 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 59 18 law law NOUN infactispax-1085 59 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 59 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 59 21 politics politic NOUN infactispax-1085 59 22 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 59 23 those those PRON infactispax-1085 59 24 have have AUX infactispax-1085 59 25 evolved evolve VERB infactispax-1085 59 26 through through ADP infactispax-1085 59 27 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 59 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 59 29 presently presently ADV infactispax-1085 59 30 operate operate VERB infactispax-1085 59 31 in in ADP infactispax-1085 59 32 our our PRON infactispax-1085 59 33 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 59 34 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 60 1 that that DET infactispax-1085 60 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 60 3 includes include VERB infactispax-1085 60 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 60 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 60 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 60 7 core core ADJ infactispax-1085 60 8 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 60 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 60 10 our our PRON infactispax-1085 60 11 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 60 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 61 1 ”22 ”22 NOUN infactispax-1085 61 2 it it PRON infactispax-1085 61 3 should should AUX infactispax-1085 61 4 help help VERB infactispax-1085 61 5 young young ADJ infactispax-1085 61 6 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 61 7 acquire acquire VERB infactispax-1085 61 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 61 9 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 61 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 61 11 use use VERB infactispax-1085 61 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 61 13 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 61 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 61 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 61 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 61 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 61 18 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 61 19 that that PRON infactispax-1085 61 20 will will AUX infactispax-1085 61 21 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 61 22 them they PRON infactispax-1085 61 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 61 24 be be AUX infactispax-1085 61 25 competent competent ADJ infactispax-1085 61 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 61 27 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 61 28 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 61 29 throughout throughout ADP infactispax-1085 61 30 their their PRON infactispax-1085 61 31 lives life NOUN infactispax-1085 61 32 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 62 1 explicitly explicitly ADV infactispax-1085 62 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 62 3 competent competent ADJ infactispax-1085 62 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 62 5 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 62 6 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 62 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 62 8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 62 9 19 19 NUM infactispax-1085 62 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 62 11 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 62 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 62 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 63 1 20 20 NUM infactispax-1085 63 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 63 3 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 63 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 63 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 63 6 241 241 NUM infactispax-1085 63 7 - - SYM infactispax-1085 63 8 242 242 NUM infactispax-1085 63 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 63 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 64 1 21 21 NUM infactispax-1085 64 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 64 3 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 64 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 64 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 64 6 242 242 NUM infactispax-1085 64 7 - - SYM infactispax-1085 64 8 243 243 NUM infactispax-1085 64 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 64 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 1 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 65 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 3 john john PROPN infactispax-1085 65 4 d. d. PROPN infactispax-1085 65 5 hoge hoge PROPN infactispax-1085 65 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 8 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 65 9 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 65 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 11 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 65 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 65 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 65 16 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 65 17 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 65 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 19 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 65 21 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 65 22 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 65 23 93 93 NUM infactispax-1085 65 24 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 25 2002):105 2002):105 NUM infactispax-1085 65 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 27         SPACE infactispax-1085 65 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 65 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 30 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 65 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 32 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 65 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 34 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 65 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 36 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 65 37     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 38 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 65 39     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 40 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 65 41     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 42 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 43 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 65 44 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 45     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 46 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 65 47     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 48 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 65 49         SPACE infactispax-1085 65 50 155 155 NUM infactispax-1085 65 51     SPACE infactispax-1085 65 52 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 65 53 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 54 are be AUX infactispax-1085 65 55 informed inform VERB infactispax-1085 65 56 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 57 thoughtful thoughtful ADJ infactispax-1085 65 58 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 59 have have VERB infactispax-1085 65 60 a a DET infactispax-1085 65 61 grasp grasp NOUN infactispax-1085 65 62 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 63 an an DET infactispax-1085 65 64 appreciation appreciation NOUN infactispax-1085 65 65 of of ADP infactispax-1085 65 66 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 65 67 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 68 the the DET infactispax-1085 65 69 fundamental fundamental ADJ infactispax-1085 65 70 processes process NOUN infactispax-1085 65 71 of of ADP infactispax-1085 65 72 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 65 73 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 65 74 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 75 have have VERB infactispax-1085 65 76 an an DET infactispax-1085 65 77 understanding understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 65 78 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 79 awareness awareness NOUN infactispax-1085 65 80 of of ADP infactispax-1085 65 81 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 65 82 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 83 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 65 84 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 65 85 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 86 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 87 have have VERB infactispax-1085 65 88 the the DET infactispax-1085 65 89 ability ability NOUN infactispax-1085 65 90 to to PART infactispax-1085 65 91 obtain obtain VERB infactispax-1085 65 92 information information NOUN infactispax-1085 65 93 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 94 think think VERB infactispax-1085 65 95 critically critically ADV infactispax-1085 65 96 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 65 97 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 65 98 enter enter VERB infactispax-1085 65 99 into into ADP infactispax-1085 65 100 dialogue dialogue NOUN infactispax-1085 65 101 among among ADP infactispax-1085 65 102 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 65 103 with with ADP infactispax-1085 65 104 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 65 105 perspectives perspective NOUN infactispax-1085 65 106 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 66 1 2 2 X infactispax-1085 66 2 . . X infactispax-1085 66 3 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 66 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 66 5 their their PRON infactispax-1085 66 6 communities community NOUN infactispax-1085 66 7 through through ADP infactispax-1085 66 8 membership membership NOUN infactispax-1085 66 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 66 10 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 66 11 contributions contribution NOUN infactispax-1085 66 12 to to ADP infactispax-1085 66 13 organizations organization NOUN infactispax-1085 66 14 working work VERB infactispax-1085 66 15 to to PART infactispax-1085 66 16 address address VERB infactispax-1085 66 17 an an DET infactispax-1085 66 18 array array NOUN infactispax-1085 66 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 66 20 cultural cultural ADJ infactispax-1085 66 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 66 22 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 66 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 66 24 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 66 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 66 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 66 27 religious religious ADJ infactispax-1085 66 28 interests interest NOUN infactispax-1085 66 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 66 30 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 66 31 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 1 3 3 X infactispax-1085 67 2 . . X infactispax-1085 67 3 act act VERB infactispax-1085 67 4 politically politically ADV infactispax-1085 67 5 by by ADP infactispax-1085 67 6 having have VERB infactispax-1085 67 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 67 8 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 67 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 67 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 67 13 commitment commitment NOUN infactispax-1085 67 14 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 67 15 to to PART infactispax-1085 67 16 accomplish accomplish VERB infactispax-1085 67 17 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 67 18 purposes purpose NOUN infactispax-1085 67 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 20 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 67 21 as as ADP infactispax-1085 67 22 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 67 23 problem problem NOUN infactispax-1085 67 24 solving solving NOUN infactispax-1085 67 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 26 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 67 27 speaking speaking NOUN infactispax-1085 67 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 29 petitioning petition VERB infactispax-1085 67 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 67 31 protesting protest VERB infactispax-1085 67 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 67 33 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 67 34 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 67 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 1 4 4 X infactispax-1085 68 2 . . X infactispax-1085 68 3 have have VERB infactispax-1085 68 4 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 68 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 6 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 68 7 virtues virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 68 8 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 68 9 as as ADP infactispax-1085 68 10 concern concern NOUN infactispax-1085 68 11 for for ADP infactispax-1085 68 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 13 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 68 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 15 welfare welfare NOUN infactispax-1085 68 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 68 17 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 68 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 68 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 68 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 22 tolerance tolerance NOUN infactispax-1085 68 23 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 24 respect respect NOUN infactispax-1085 68 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 27 belief belief NOUN infactispax-1085 68 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 68 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 30 capacity capacity NOUN infactispax-1085 68 31 to to PART infactispax-1085 68 32 make make VERB infactispax-1085 68 33 a a DET infactispax-1085 68 34 difference.23 difference.23 NOUN infactispax-1085 68 35 according accord VERB infactispax-1085 68 36 to to ADP infactispax-1085 68 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 38 national national ADJ infactispax-1085 68 39 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 68 40 for for ADP infactispax-1085 68 41 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 42 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 68 43 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 68 44 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 45 a a DET infactispax-1085 68 46 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 68 47 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 68 48 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 68 49 is be AUX infactispax-1085 68 50 considered consider VERB infactispax-1085 68 51 to to PART infactispax-1085 68 52 be be AUX infactispax-1085 68 53 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 68 54 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 68 55 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 56 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 68 57 includes include VERB infactispax-1085 68 58 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 68 59 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 60 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 68 61 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 62 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 63 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 68 64 that that PRON infactispax-1085 68 65 are be AUX infactispax-1085 68 66 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 68 67 explicitly explicitly ADV infactispax-1085 68 68 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 69 systematically systematically ADV infactispax-1085 68 70 at at ADP infactispax-1085 68 71 every every DET infactispax-1085 68 72 grade grade NOUN infactispax-1085 68 73 level level NOUN infactispax-1085 68 74 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 75 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 76 it it PRON infactispax-1085 68 77 is be AUX infactispax-1085 68 78 integrated integrate VERB infactispax-1085 68 79 throughout throughout ADP infactispax-1085 68 80 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 81 across across ADP infactispax-1085 68 82 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 83 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 68 84 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 68 85 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 68 86 all all DET infactispax-1085 68 87 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 68 88 are be AUX infactispax-1085 68 89 provided provide VERB infactispax-1085 68 90 with with ADP infactispax-1085 68 91 opportunities opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 68 92 to to PART infactispax-1085 68 93 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 68 94 in in ADP infactispax-1085 68 95 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 96 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 68 97 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 68 98 of of ADP infactispax-1085 68 99 their their PRON infactispax-1085 68 100 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 68 101 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 102 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 68 103 extending extend VERB infactispax-1085 68 104 beyond beyond ADP infactispax-1085 68 105 the the DET infactispax-1085 68 106 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 68 107 day day NOUN infactispax-1085 68 108 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 68 109 include include VERB infactispax-1085 68 110 parent parent NOUN infactispax-1085 68 111 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 68 112 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 69 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 69 2 should should AUX infactispax-1085 69 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB infactispax-1085 69 4 core core ADJ infactispax-1085 69 5 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 69 6 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 69 7 throughout throughout ADP infactispax-1085 69 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 69 9 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 69 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 69 11 culture culture NOUN infactispax-1085 69 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 69 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 69 14 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 69 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 69 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 69 17 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 69 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 1 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 70 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 70 3 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 70 4 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 70 5 should should AUX infactispax-1085 70 6 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 70 7 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 70 8 with with ADP infactispax-1085 70 9 opportunities opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 70 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 70 11 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 70 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 70 13 simulations simulation NOUN infactispax-1085 70 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 15 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 70 16 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 17 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 70 18 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 70 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 20 conflict conflict NOUN infactispax-1085 70 21 resolution resolution NOUN infactispax-1085 70 22 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 70 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 70 25 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 70 26 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 70 27 that that PRON infactispax-1085 70 28 encourage encourage VERB infactispax-1085 70 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 70 30 application application NOUN infactispax-1085 70 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 70 32 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 70 33 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 70 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 35 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 70 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 70 38 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 70 39 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 40 e.g. e.g. ADV infactispax-1085 70 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 42 meaningful meaningful ADJ infactispax-1085 70 43 opportunities opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 70 44 to to PART infactispax-1085 70 45 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 70 46 in in ADP infactispax-1085 70 47 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 70 48 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 70 49 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 70 50 governance governance NOUN infactispax-1085 70 51 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 70 52 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 1 all all DET infactispax-1085 71 2 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 71 3 should should AUX infactispax-1085 71 4 receive receive VERB infactispax-1085 71 5 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 71 6 on on ADP infactispax-1085 71 7 our our PRON infactispax-1085 71 8 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 71 9 's 's PART infactispax-1085 71 10 founding found VERB infactispax-1085 71 11 documents document NOUN infactispax-1085 71 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 13 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 71 14 institutions institution NOUN infactispax-1085 71 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 16 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 71 17 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 71 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 71 20 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 71 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 22 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 71 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 71 25 traditions tradition NOUN infactispax-1085 71 26 that that PRON infactispax-1085 71 27 have have AUX infactispax-1085 71 28 shaped shape VERB infactispax-1085 71 29 our our PRON infactispax-1085 71 30 local local ADJ infactispax-1085 71 31 communities community NOUN infactispax-1085 71 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 33 our our PRON infactispax-1085 71 34 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 71 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 71 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 71 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 71 38 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 71 39 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 72 1 finally finally ADV infactispax-1085 72 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 72 3 preparing prepare VERB infactispax-1085 72 4 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 72 5 to to PART infactispax-1085 72 6 be be AUX infactispax-1085 72 7 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 72 8 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 72 9 should should AUX infactispax-1085 72 10 be be AUX infactispax-1085 72 11 explicitly explicitly ADV infactispax-1085 72 12 recognized recognize VERB infactispax-1085 72 13 as as ADP infactispax-1085 72 14 an an DET infactispax-1085 72 15 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 72 16 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 72 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 72 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 72 19 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 72 20 mission.24 mission.24 PROPN infactispax-1085 72 21 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 72 22 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 72 23 vs. vs. ADP infactispax-1085 72 24 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 72 25 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 72 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 73 1 based base VERB infactispax-1085 73 2 on on ADP infactispax-1085 73 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 73 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 73 5 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 73 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 73 7 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 73 8 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 73 9 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 73 10 on on ADP infactispax-1085 73 11 what what PRON infactispax-1085 73 12 characterizes characterize VERB infactispax-1085 73 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 73 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 73 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 73 16 i i PRON infactispax-1085 73 17 thought think VERB infactispax-1085 73 18 it it PRON infactispax-1085 73 19 was be AUX infactispax-1085 73 20 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 73 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 73 22 note note VERB infactispax-1085 73 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 73 24 distinctions distinction NOUN infactispax-1085 73 25 between between ADP infactispax-1085 73 26 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 73 27 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 73 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 73 29 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 73 30 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 73 31 in in ADP infactispax-1085 73 32 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 73 33 to to PART infactispax-1085 73 34 clarify clarify VERB infactispax-1085 73 35 my my PRON infactispax-1085 73 36 definition definition NOUN infactispax-1085 73 37 of of ADP infactispax-1085 73 38 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 73 39 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 73 40 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 74 1 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 74 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 74 3 is be AUX infactispax-1085 74 4 principally principally ADV infactispax-1085 74 5 centered center VERB infactispax-1085 74 6 on on ADP infactispax-1085 74 7 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 74 8 traits trait NOUN infactispax-1085 74 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 74 10 focusing focus VERB infactispax-1085 74 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 74 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 74 13 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 74 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 74 15 desirable desirable ADJ infactispax-1085 74 16 habits habit NOUN infactispax-1085 74 17 that that PRON infactispax-1085 74 18 include include VERB infactispax-1085 74 19 a a DET infactispax-1085 74 20 wide wide ADJ infactispax-1085 74 21 range range NOUN infactispax-1085 74 22 of of ADP infactispax-1085 74 23 outcome outcome NOUN infactispax-1085 74 24 goals goal NOUN infactispax-1085 74 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 74 26 including include VERB infactispax-1085 74 27 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 74 28 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 74 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 75 1 25 25 NUM infactispax-1085 75 2 its its PRON infactispax-1085 75 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 75 4 23 23 NUM infactispax-1085 75 5     SPACE infactispax-1085 75 6 circle circle NOUN infactispax-1085 75 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 75 8 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 75 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 75 10 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 75 11 mission mission NOUN infactispax-1085 75 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 75 13 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 75 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 75 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 76 1 24 24 NUM infactispax-1085 76 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 76 3 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 76 4 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 76 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 76 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 76 7 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 76 8 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 76 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 76 10 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 76 11 creating create VERB infactispax-1085 76 12 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 76 13 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 76 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 1 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 77 2 statement statement NOUN infactispax-1085 77 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 4 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 5 national national ADJ infactispax-1085 77 6 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 77 7 for for ADP infactispax-1085 77 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 77 9 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 77 10 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 77 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 12 last last ADJ infactispax-1085 77 13 modified modify VERB infactispax-1085 77 14 may may AUX infactispax-1085 77 15 2001 2001 NUM infactispax-1085 77 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 17 http://www.socialstudies/org/positions/effectivecitizens http://www.socialstudies/org/positions/effectivecitizens PROPN infactispax-1085 77 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 77 20 25 25 NUM infactispax-1085 77 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 77 22 wolfgang wolfgang PROPN infactispax-1085 77 23 althof althof PROPN infactispax-1085 77 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 77 25 marvin marvin PROPN infactispax-1085 77 26 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN infactispax-1085 77 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 28 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 29 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 77 30 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 77 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 77 32 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 77 33 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 77 34 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 35 their their PRON infactispax-1085 77 36 relationship relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 77 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 77 38 roles role NOUN infactispax-1085 77 39 in in ADP infactispax-1085 77 40 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 77 41 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 77 42 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 77 43 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 1 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 78 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 78 3 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 78 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 78 5 35 35 NUM infactispax-1085 78 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 7 2006 2006 NUM infactispax-1085 78 8 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 9 498 498 NUM infactispax-1085 78 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 11         SPACE infactispax-1085 78 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 78 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 14 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 78 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 16 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 78 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 18 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 78 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 20 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 78 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 22 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 78 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 24 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 78 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 26 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 27 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 78 28 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 30 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 78 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 32 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 78 33         SPACE infactispax-1085 78 34 156 156 NUM infactispax-1085 78 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 78 36 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 78 37 concern concern NOUN infactispax-1085 78 38 is be AUX infactispax-1085 78 39 the the DET infactispax-1085 78 40 internalization internalization NOUN infactispax-1085 78 41 of of ADP infactispax-1085 78 42 prosocial prosocial ADJ infactispax-1085 78 43 behaviors behavior NOUN infactispax-1085 78 44 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 45 as as ADV infactispax-1085 78 46 well well ADV infactispax-1085 78 47 as as ADP infactispax-1085 78 48 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 78 49 concepts concept NOUN infactispax-1085 78 50 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 51 manners manner NOUN infactispax-1085 78 52 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 53 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 78 54 civility.26 civility.26 VERB infactispax-1085 78 55 the the DET infactispax-1085 78 56 principle principle ADJ infactispax-1085 78 57 difference difference NOUN infactispax-1085 78 58 between between ADP infactispax-1085 78 59 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 78 60 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 78 61 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 78 62 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 78 63 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 78 64 is be AUX infactispax-1085 78 65 the the DET infactispax-1085 78 66 focus focus NOUN infactispax-1085 78 67 of of ADP infactispax-1085 78 68 their their PRON infactispax-1085 78 69 central central ADJ infactispax-1085 78 70 concerns concern NOUN infactispax-1085 78 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 78 72 with with ADP infactispax-1085 78 73 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 78 74 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 78 75 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 78 76 focus focus NOUN infactispax-1085 78 77 being be AUX infactispax-1085 78 78 the the DET infactispax-1085 78 79 improvement improvement NOUN infactispax-1085 78 80 of of ADP infactispax-1085 78 81 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 78 82 as as ADP infactispax-1085 78 83 individuals individual NOUN infactispax-1085 78 84 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 78 85 the the DET infactispax-1085 78 86 main main ADJ infactispax-1085 78 87 focus focus NOUN infactispax-1085 78 88 of of ADP infactispax-1085 78 89 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 78 90 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 78 91 being be AUX infactispax-1085 78 92 the the DET infactispax-1085 78 93 improvement improvement NOUN infactispax-1085 78 94 of of ADP infactispax-1085 78 95 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 78 96 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 79 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 79 2 both both DET infactispax-1085 79 3 contents content NOUN infactispax-1085 79 4 include include VERB infactispax-1085 79 5 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 79 6 dispositions disposition NOUN infactispax-1085 79 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 79 8 virtues virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 79 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 79 10 their their PRON infactispax-1085 79 11 dominant dominant ADJ infactispax-1085 79 12 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 79 13 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 79 14 differ differ VERB infactispax-1085 79 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 1 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 80 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 80 3 includes include VERB infactispax-1085 80 4 trait trait NOUN infactispax-1085 80 5 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 80 7 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 80 9 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 10 week week NOUN infactispax-1085 80 11 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 80 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 13 slogans slogan NOUN infactispax-1085 80 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 15 instructive instructive ADJ infactispax-1085 80 16 biography biography NOUN infactispax-1085 80 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 80 19 rewards reward VERB infactispax-1085 80 20 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 80 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 22 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 80 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 80 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 80 25 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 80 26 include include VERB infactispax-1085 80 27 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 80 28 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 80 29 as as ADP infactispax-1085 80 30 direct direct ADJ infactispax-1085 80 31 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 80 32 on on ADP infactispax-1085 80 33 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 80 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 35 law law NOUN infactispax-1085 80 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 80 38 politics politic NOUN infactispax-1085 80 39 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 40 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 80 41 based base VERB infactispax-1085 80 42 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 80 43 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 44 mock mock ADJ infactispax-1085 80 45 trials trial NOUN infactispax-1085 80 46 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 47 field field NOUN infactispax-1085 80 48 trips trip NOUN infactispax-1085 80 49 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 50 simulations simulation NOUN infactispax-1085 80 51 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 52 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 80 53 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 80 54 in in ADP infactispax-1085 80 55 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 80 56 government.27 government.27 PROPN infactispax-1085 80 57 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 80 58 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 80 59 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 80 60 is be AUX infactispax-1085 80 61 also also ADV infactispax-1085 80 62 concerned concerned ADJ infactispax-1085 80 63 with with ADP infactispax-1085 80 64 morality morality NOUN infactispax-1085 80 65 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 66 the the DET infactispax-1085 80 67 key key ADJ infactispax-1085 80 68 difference difference NOUN infactispax-1085 80 69 between between ADP infactispax-1085 80 70 it it PRON infactispax-1085 80 71 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 80 72 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 80 73 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 80 74 can can AUX infactispax-1085 80 75 be be AUX infactispax-1085 80 76 found find VERB infactispax-1085 80 77 in in ADP infactispax-1085 80 78 the the DET infactispax-1085 80 79 information information NOUN infactispax-1085 80 80 about about ADP infactispax-1085 80 81 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 80 82 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 80 83 references reference NOUN infactispax-1085 80 84 to to ADP infactispax-1085 80 85 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 80 86 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 87 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 80 88 problems problem NOUN infactispax-1085 80 89 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 80 90 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 80 91 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 80 92 contexts.28 contexts.28 NOUN infactispax-1085 80 93 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 80 94 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 80 95 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 80 96 in in ADP infactispax-1085 80 97 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 80 98 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 80 99 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 80 100 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 81 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 81 2 one one NUM infactispax-1085 81 3 goal goal NOUN infactispax-1085 81 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 81 5 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 81 6 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 81 7 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 81 8 has have AUX infactispax-1085 81 9 been be AUX infactispax-1085 81 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 81 11 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 81 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 81 13 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 81 14 who who PRON infactispax-1085 81 15 can can AUX infactispax-1085 81 16 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 81 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 81 18 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 81 19 in in ADP infactispax-1085 81 20 their their PRON infactispax-1085 81 21 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 81 22 to to PART infactispax-1085 81 23 become become VERB infactispax-1085 81 24 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 81 25 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 81 26 in in ADP infactispax-1085 81 27 a a DET infactispax-1085 81 28 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 81 29 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 81 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 82 1 ”29 ”29 PROPN infactispax-1085 82 2 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 82 3 has have AUX infactispax-1085 82 4 shown show VERB infactispax-1085 82 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 82 6 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 82 7 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 82 8 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 82 9 need need VERB infactispax-1085 82 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 82 11 establish establish VERB infactispax-1085 82 12 a a DET infactispax-1085 82 13 clear clear ADJ infactispax-1085 82 14 agenda agenda NOUN infactispax-1085 82 15 for for ADP infactispax-1085 82 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 82 17 integration integration NOUN infactispax-1085 82 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 82 19 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 82 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 82 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 82 22 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN infactispax-1085 82 23 within within ADP infactispax-1085 82 24 their their PRON infactispax-1085 82 25 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 82 26 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 82 27 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 82 28 courses course NOUN infactispax-1085 82 29 in in ADP infactispax-1085 82 30 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 82 31 to to PART infactispax-1085 82 32 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 82 33 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 82 34 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 82 35 to to PART infactispax-1085 82 36 involve involve VERB infactispax-1085 82 37 their their PRON infactispax-1085 82 38 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 82 39 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 82 40 in in ADP infactispax-1085 82 41 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 82 42 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 82 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 1 30 30 NUM infactispax-1085 83 2 however however ADV infactispax-1085 83 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 83 5 has have AUX infactispax-1085 83 6 been be AUX infactispax-1085 83 7 found find VERB infactispax-1085 83 8 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 83 9 there there PRON infactispax-1085 83 10 are be VERB infactispax-1085 83 11 barriers barrier NOUN infactispax-1085 83 12 to to ADP infactispax-1085 83 13 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 83 14 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 83 15 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 83 16 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 83 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 18 including include VERB infactispax-1085 83 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 83 20 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 83 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 83 22 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 83 23 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 83 24 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 83 25 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 83 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 27 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 83 28 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 83 29 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 83 30 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 83 31 is be AUX infactispax-1085 83 32 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 83 33 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 34 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 83 35 there there PRON infactispax-1085 83 36 is be VERB infactispax-1085 83 37 no no DET infactispax-1085 83 38 consensus consensus NOUN infactispax-1085 83 39 as as ADP infactispax-1085 83 40 to to ADP infactispax-1085 83 41 the the DET infactispax-1085 83 42 ideal ideal ADJ infactispax-1085 83 43 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 83 44 for for ADP infactispax-1085 83 45 preparing prepare VERB infactispax-1085 83 46 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 83 47 teachers.31 teachers.31 NOUN infactispax-1085 83 48 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 83 49 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 50 one one NUM infactispax-1085 83 51 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 83 52 found find VERB infactispax-1085 83 53 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 83 54 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 83 55 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 83 56 classes class NOUN infactispax-1085 83 57 with with ADP infactispax-1085 83 58 higher high ADJ infactispax-1085 83 59 levels level NOUN infactispax-1085 83 60 of of ADP infactispax-1085 83 61 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 83 62 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 83 63 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 64 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 83 65 integrated integrate VERB infactispax-1085 83 66 in in ADP infactispax-1085 83 67 the the DET infactispax-1085 83 68 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 83 69 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 83 70 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 83 71 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 83 72 had have VERB infactispax-1085 83 73 higher high ADJ infactispax-1085 83 74 levels level NOUN infactispax-1085 83 75 of of ADP infactispax-1085 83 76 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 83 77 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 83 78 of of ADP infactispax-1085 83 79 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 83 80 to to PART infactispax-1085 83 81 implement implement VERB infactispax-1085 83 82 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 83 83 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 83 84 into into ADP infactispax-1085 83 85 their their PRON infactispax-1085 83 86 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 83 87 classrooms.32 classrooms.32 VERB infactispax-1085 83 88                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 83 89 26 26 NUM infactispax-1085 83 90     SPACE infactispax-1085 83 91 hoge hoge PROPN infactispax-1085 83 92 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 93 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 94 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 83 95 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 83 96 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 97 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 98 104 104 NUM infactispax-1085 83 99 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 100 althof althof ADJ infactispax-1085 83 101 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 102 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN infactispax-1085 83 103 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 104 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 105 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 83 106 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 83 107 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 108 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 109 512 512 NUM infactispax-1085 83 110 . . X infactispax-1085 83 111 27 27 NUM infactispax-1085 83 112     SPACE infactispax-1085 83 113 hoge hoge PROPN infactispax-1085 83 114 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 115 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 116 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 83 117 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 83 118 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 119 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 120 106 106 NUM infactispax-1085 83 121 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 122 althof althof ADJ infactispax-1085 83 123 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 124 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN infactispax-1085 83 125 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 126 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 127 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 83 128 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 83 129 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 130 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 131 510 510 NUM infactispax-1085 83 132 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 133     SPACE infactispax-1085 83 134 28 28 NUM infactispax-1085 83 135     SPACE infactispax-1085 83 136 ian ian ADJ infactispax-1085 83 137 davies davy NOUN infactispax-1085 83 138 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 139 stephen stephen PROPN infactispax-1085 83 140 gorard gorard PROPN infactispax-1085 83 141 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 142 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 143 nick nick PROPN infactispax-1085 83 144 mcguinn mcguinn PROPN infactispax-1085 83 145 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 146 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 147 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 83 148 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 83 149 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 150 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 83 151 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 83 152 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 153 similarities similarity NOUN infactispax-1085 83 154 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 83 155 contrasts contrast VERB infactispax-1085 83 156 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 157 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 158 british british ADJ infactispax-1085 83 159 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 83 160 of of ADP infactispax-1085 83 161 educational educational ADJ infactispax-1085 83 162 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 83 163 53 53 NUM infactispax-1085 83 164 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 165 2005 2005 NUM infactispax-1085 83 166 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 167 341 341 NUM infactispax-1085 83 168 - - NUM infactispax-1085 83 169 358 358 NUM infactispax-1085 83 170 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 83 171     SPACE infactispax-1085 84 1 29 29 NUM infactispax-1085 84 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 84 3 caroline caroline PROPN infactispax-1085 84 4 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 84 5 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 84 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 84 7 brandt brandt PROPN infactispax-1085 84 8 w. w. PROPN infactispax-1085 84 9 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 84 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 11 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 12 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 84 13 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 84 14 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 84 15 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 84 16 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 84 17 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 84 18 about about ADP infactispax-1085 84 19 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 84 20 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 84 21 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 84 22 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 23 influences influence NOUN infactispax-1085 84 24 on on ADP infactispax-1085 84 25 intentions intention NOUN infactispax-1085 84 26 for for ADP infactispax-1085 84 27 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ infactispax-1085 84 28 integration integration NOUN infactispax-1085 84 29 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 30 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 31 current current ADJ infactispax-1085 84 32 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 84 33 in in ADP infactispax-1085 84 34 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 84 35 8 8 NUM infactispax-1085 84 36 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 37 2005 2005 NUM infactispax-1085 84 38 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 39 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 84 40 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 84 41 27 27 NUM infactispax-1085 84 42 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 84 43 2010 2010 NUM infactispax-1085 84 44 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 85 1 http://cie.asu.edu/volume8/number6/index.html http://cie.asu.edu/volume8/number6/index.html X infactispax-1085 85 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 85 3     SPACE infactispax-1085 86 1 30 30 NUM infactispax-1085 86 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 86 3 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 86 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 86 5     SPACE infactispax-1085 87 1 31 31 NUM infactispax-1085 87 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 87 3 o.l o.l PROPN infactispax-1085 87 4 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 87 5 davis davis PROPN infactispax-1085 87 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 7 jr jr PROPN infactispax-1085 87 8 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 87 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 10 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 11 does do AUX infactispax-1085 87 12 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 87 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 87 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 87 15 still still ADV infactispax-1085 87 16 live live VERB infactispax-1085 87 17 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 18 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 19 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 87 20 of of ADP infactispax-1085 87 21 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 87 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 87 23 supervision supervision NOUN infactispax-1085 87 24 19 19 NUM infactispax-1085 87 25 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 26 2003 2003 NUM infactispax-1085 87 27 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 28 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 87 29 - - SYM infactispax-1085 87 30 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 87 31 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 32 joe joe PROPN infactispax-1085 87 33 l. l. PROPN infactispax-1085 87 34 kincheloe kincheloe PROPN infactispax-1085 87 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 36 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 87 38 knowledges knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 87 39 of of ADP infactispax-1085 87 40 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 87 41 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 87 42 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 43 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 87 44 a a DET infactispax-1085 87 45 critical critical ADJ infactispax-1085 87 46 complex complex ADJ infactispax-1085 87 47 epistemology epistemology NOUN infactispax-1085 87 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 49 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 50 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 87 51 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 87 52 quarterly quarterly ADV infactispax-1085 87 53 31 31 NUM infactispax-1085 87 54 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 55 2004 2004 NUM infactispax-1085 87 56 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 57 49 49 NUM infactispax-1085 87 58 - - SYM infactispax-1085 87 59 66 66 NUM infactispax-1085 87 60 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 61 walter walter PROPN infactispax-1085 87 62 c. c. PROPN infactispax-1085 87 63 parker parker PROPN infactispax-1085 87 64 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 65 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 66 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 87 67 for for ADP infactispax-1085 87 68 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 87 69 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 70 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 71 in in ADP infactispax-1085 87 72 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 87 73 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 74 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 87 75 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 76 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 87 77 schooling schooling NOUN infactispax-1085 87 78 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 87 79 ed ed NOUN infactispax-1085 87 80 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 1 roger roger PROPN infactispax-1085 88 2 soder soder NOUN infactispax-1085 88 3 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 4 san san PROPN infactispax-1085 88 5 francisco francisco PROPN infactispax-1085 88 6 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 7 jossey jossey NOUN infactispax-1085 88 8 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 9 bass bass NOUN infactispax-1085 88 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 11 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 88 12 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 14 182 182 NUM infactispax-1085 88 15 - - SYM infactispax-1085 88 16 210 210 NUM infactispax-1085 88 17 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 18 caroline caroline PROPN infactispax-1085 88 19 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 88 20 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 88 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 22 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 88 23 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 88 24 workbook workbook NOUN infactispax-1085 88 25 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 26 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 88 27 for for ADP infactispax-1085 88 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 88 29 field field NOUN infactispax-1085 88 30 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 88 31 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 32 boston boston PROPN infactispax-1085 88 33 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 34 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN infactispax-1085 88 35 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 36 hill hill NOUN infactispax-1085 88 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 38 2000 2000 NUM infactispax-1085 88 39 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 40 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 41 john john PROPN infactispax-1085 88 42 i. i. PROPN infactispax-1085 88 43 goodlad goodlad PROPN infactispax-1085 88 44 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 45 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 46 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 88 47 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 48 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 88 49 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 88 50 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 88 51 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 52 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 53 in in ADP infactispax-1085 88 54 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 88 55 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 56 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 88 57 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 58 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 88 59 schooling schooling NOUN infactispax-1085 88 60 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 88 61 ed ed NOUN infactispax-1085 88 62 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 1 roger roger PROPN infactispax-1085 89 2 soder soder NOUN infactispax-1085 89 3 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 4 san san PROPN infactispax-1085 89 5 francisco francisco PROPN infactispax-1085 89 6 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 7 jossey jossey NOUN infactispax-1085 89 8 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 9 bass bass NOUN infactispax-1085 89 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 11 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 89 12 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 89 14 87 87 NUM infactispax-1085 89 15 - - SYM infactispax-1085 89 16 124 124 NUM infactispax-1085 89 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 1 32 32 NUM infactispax-1085 90 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 3 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 90 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 90 5 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 90 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 8 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 90 9 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 90 10 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 90 11 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 90 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 90 13 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 90 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 15 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 16         SPACE infactispax-1085 90 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 90 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 19 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 90 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 21 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 90 22     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 23 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 90 24     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 25 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 90 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 27 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 90 28     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 29 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 90 30     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 31 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 32 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 90 33 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 34     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 35 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 90 36     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 37 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 90 38         SPACE infactispax-1085 90 39 157 157 NUM infactispax-1085 90 40     SPACE infactispax-1085 90 41 additional additional ADJ infactispax-1085 90 42 challenges challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 90 43 for for ADP infactispax-1085 90 44 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 90 45 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 90 46 include include VERB infactispax-1085 90 47 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 48 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 49 generally generally ADV infactispax-1085 90 50 negative negative ADJ infactispax-1085 90 51 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 90 52 of of ADP infactispax-1085 90 53 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 90 54 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 90 55 held hold VERB infactispax-1085 90 56 by by ADP infactispax-1085 90 57 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 90 58 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 90 59 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 90 60 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 90 61 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 62 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 63 persistent persistent ADJ infactispax-1085 90 64 belief belief NOUN infactispax-1085 90 65 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 90 66 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 90 67 subjects subject NOUN infactispax-1085 90 68 in in ADP infactispax-1085 90 69 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 70 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 90 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 72 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 90 73 as as ADP infactispax-1085 90 74 language language NOUN infactispax-1085 90 75 arts art NOUN infactispax-1085 90 76 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 77 reading reading NOUN infactispax-1085 90 78 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 79 math math NOUN infactispax-1085 90 80 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 81 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 90 82 science science NOUN infactispax-1085 90 83 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 84 are be AUX infactispax-1085 90 85 more more ADV infactispax-1085 90 86 desirable desirable ADJ infactispax-1085 90 87 to to PART infactispax-1085 90 88 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 90 89 than than ADP infactispax-1085 90 90 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 90 91 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 90 92 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 93 confusion confusion NOUN infactispax-1085 90 94 over over ADP infactispax-1085 90 95 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 96 definition definition NOUN infactispax-1085 90 97 of of ADP infactispax-1085 90 98 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 90 99 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 90 100 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 101 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 102 ability ability NOUN infactispax-1085 90 103 to to PART infactispax-1085 90 104 persuade persuade VERB infactispax-1085 90 105 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 90 106 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 90 107 to to PART infactispax-1085 90 108 adopt adopt VERB infactispax-1085 90 109 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 90 110 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 90 111 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 112 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 90 113 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 90 114 goal goal NOUN infactispax-1085 90 115 of of ADP infactispax-1085 90 116 working work VERB infactispax-1085 90 117 to to PART infactispax-1085 90 118 improve improve VERB infactispax-1085 90 119 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 90 120 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 121 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 122 continuing continue VERB infactispax-1085 90 123 expansion expansion NOUN infactispax-1085 90 124 of of ADP infactispax-1085 90 125 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 126 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 90 127 of of ADP infactispax-1085 90 128 topics topic NOUN infactispax-1085 90 129 deemed deem VERB infactispax-1085 90 130 pertinent pertinent ADJ infactispax-1085 90 131 to to ADP infactispax-1085 90 132 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 90 133 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 90 134 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 90 135 at at ADP infactispax-1085 90 136 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 137 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 90 138 level level NOUN infactispax-1085 90 139 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 90 140 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 90 141 the the DET infactispax-1085 90 142 difficulty difficulty NOUN infactispax-1085 90 143 of of ADP infactispax-1085 90 144 effectively effectively ADV infactispax-1085 90 145 utilizing utilize VERB infactispax-1085 90 146 a a DET infactispax-1085 90 147 concurrent concurrent ADJ infactispax-1085 90 148 field field NOUN infactispax-1085 90 149 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 90 150 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 1 33 33 NUM infactispax-1085 91 2 despite despite SCONJ infactispax-1085 91 3 these these DET infactispax-1085 91 4 challenges challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 91 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 6 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 91 7 has have AUX infactispax-1085 91 8 also also ADV infactispax-1085 91 9 shown show VERB infactispax-1085 91 10 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 91 11 greater great ADJ infactispax-1085 91 12 effort effort NOUN infactispax-1085 91 13 must must AUX infactispax-1085 91 14 be be AUX infactispax-1085 91 15 made make VERB infactispax-1085 91 16 by by ADP infactispax-1085 91 17 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 91 18 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 91 19 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 91 20 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 91 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 91 22 guide guide VERB infactispax-1085 91 23 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 91 24 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 91 25 in in ADP infactispax-1085 91 26 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 91 27 a a DET infactispax-1085 91 28 repertoire repertoire NOUN infactispax-1085 91 29 of of ADP infactispax-1085 91 30 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 91 31 that that PRON infactispax-1085 91 32 include include VERB infactispax-1085 91 33 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 91 34 frequent frequent ADJ infactispax-1085 91 35 use use NOUN infactispax-1085 91 36 of of ADP infactispax-1085 91 37 simulation simulation NOUN infactispax-1085 91 38 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 39 debate debate NOUN infactispax-1085 91 40 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 41 technology technology NOUN infactispax-1085 91 42 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 43 the the DET infactispax-1085 91 44 use use NOUN infactispax-1085 91 45 of of ADP infactispax-1085 91 46 original original ADJ infactispax-1085 91 47 documents document NOUN infactispax-1085 91 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 49 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 91 50 the the DET infactispax-1085 91 51 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 91 52 involvement involvement NOUN infactispax-1085 91 53 of of ADP infactispax-1085 91 54 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 91 55 in in ADP infactispax-1085 91 56 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 91 57 that that PRON infactispax-1085 91 58 stress stress VERB infactispax-1085 91 59 the the DET infactispax-1085 91 60 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 91 61 of of ADP infactispax-1085 91 62 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 91 63 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 91 64 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 91 65 values.34 values.34 NOUN infactispax-1085 91 66 according accord VERB infactispax-1085 91 67 to to ADP infactispax-1085 91 68 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 91 69 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 91 70 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 91 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 72 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 91 73 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 91 74 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 91 75 courses course NOUN infactispax-1085 91 76 should should AUX infactispax-1085 91 77 be be AUX infactispax-1085 91 78 restructured restructure VERB infactispax-1085 91 79 in in ADP infactispax-1085 91 80 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 91 81 to to PART infactispax-1085 91 82 increase increase VERB infactispax-1085 91 83 two two NUM infactispax-1085 91 84 aspects aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 91 85 of of ADP infactispax-1085 91 86 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 91 87 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 91 88 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 89 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 90 a a X infactispax-1085 91 91 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 92 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 91 93 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 91 94 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 91 95 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 96 b b NOUN infactispax-1085 91 97 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 91 98 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ infactispax-1085 91 99 approach approach NOUN infactispax-1085 91 100 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 1 this this PRON infactispax-1085 92 2 includes include VERB infactispax-1085 92 3 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 92 4 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 92 5 within within ADP infactispax-1085 92 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 92 7 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 92 8 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 92 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 10 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 92 11 as as ADP infactispax-1085 92 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 13 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 14 a a X infactispax-1085 92 15 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 16 allocation allocation NOUN infactispax-1085 92 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 92 18 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 92 19 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 92 20 for for ADP infactispax-1085 92 21 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 92 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 92 23 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 92 24 to to PART infactispax-1085 92 25 discuss discuss VERB infactispax-1085 92 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 92 27 definitions definition NOUN infactispax-1085 92 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 92 29 implications implication NOUN infactispax-1085 92 30 of of ADP infactispax-1085 92 31 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 92 32 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 92 33 in in ADP infactispax-1085 92 34 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 92 35 settings setting NOUN infactispax-1085 92 36 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 92 38 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 39 b b X infactispax-1085 92 40 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 92 41 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 92 42 grades grade NOUN infactispax-1085 92 43 highly highly ADV infactispax-1085 92 44 weighting weight VERB infactispax-1085 92 45 evaluation evaluation NOUN infactispax-1085 92 46 of of ADP infactispax-1085 92 47 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 92 48 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 92 49 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 92 50 in in ADP infactispax-1085 92 51 analyzing analyze VERB infactispax-1085 92 52 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 92 53 implementing implement VERB infactispax-1085 92 54 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 92 55 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 92 56 practice.35 practice.35 NOUN infactispax-1085 92 57 methodology methodology NOUN infactispax-1085 92 58 this this DET infactispax-1085 92 59 qualitative qualitative ADJ infactispax-1085 92 60 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 92 61 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 92 62 utilized utilize VERB infactispax-1085 92 63 the the DET infactispax-1085 92 64 basic basic ADJ infactispax-1085 92 65 interpretive interpretive ADJ infactispax-1085 92 66 approach approach NOUN infactispax-1085 92 67 to to PART infactispax-1085 92 68 examine examine VERB infactispax-1085 92 69 the the DET infactispax-1085 92 70 relationship relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 92 71 between between ADP infactispax-1085 92 72 the the DET infactispax-1085 92 73 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 92 74 of of ADP infactispax-1085 92 75 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 92 76 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 92 77 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 92 78 the the DET infactispax-1085 92 79 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 92 80 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 92 81 used use VERB infactispax-1085 92 82 to to PART infactispax-1085 92 83 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 92 84 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 92 85 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 92 86 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 92 87 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 92 88 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 92 89 to to PART infactispax-1085 92 90 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 92 91 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 92 92 in in ADP infactispax-1085 92 93 their their PRON infactispax-1085 92 94 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 92 95 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 92 96 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 92 97 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 93 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 93 2 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 93 3 focused focus VERB infactispax-1085 93 4 on on ADP infactispax-1085 93 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 93 6 purposeful purposeful ADJ infactispax-1085 93 7 sample sample NOUN infactispax-1085 93 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 93 9 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 93 10 elementary elementary PROPN infactispax-1085 93 11 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 93 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 93 13 their their PRON infactispax-1085 93 14 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 93 15 from from ADP infactispax-1085 93 16 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 93 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 93 18 private private ADJ infactispax-1085 93 19 universities university NOUN infactispax-1085 93 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 93 21 colleges college NOUN infactispax-1085 93 22 located locate VERB infactispax-1085 93 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 93 24 a a DET infactispax-1085 93 25 midwestern midwestern ADJ infactispax-1085 93 26 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 93 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 94 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 94 2 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 94 3 described describe VERB infactispax-1085 94 4 here here ADV infactispax-1085 94 5 was be AUX infactispax-1085 94 6 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 94 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 94 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 94 9 larger large ADJ infactispax-1085 94 10 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 94 11 involving involve VERB infactispax-1085 94 12 survey survey NOUN infactispax-1085 94 13 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 94 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 94 15 document document NOUN infactispax-1085 94 16 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 94 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 94 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 94 19 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 94 20 with with ADP infactispax-1085 94 21 75 75 NUM infactispax-1085 94 22 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 94 23 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 94 24 enrolled enrol VERB infactispax-1085 94 25 in in ADP infactispax-1085 94 26 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 94 27 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 94 28 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 94 29 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 94 30 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 94 31 courses course NOUN infactispax-1085 94 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 94 33 14 14 NUM infactispax-1085 94 34 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 94 35 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 94 36 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 94 37 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 94 38 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 94 39 from from ADP infactispax-1085 94 40 15 15 NUM infactispax-1085 94 41 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 94 42 colleges college NOUN infactispax-1085 94 43 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 94 44 universities university NOUN infactispax-1085 94 45 during during ADP infactispax-1085 94 46 the the DET infactispax-1085 94 47 fall fall NOUN infactispax-1085 94 48 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 94 49 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 94 50 spring spring NOUN infactispax-1085 94 51 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 94 52 semesters semester NOUN infactispax-1085 94 53 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 95 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 95 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 95 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 95 5 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 95 6 who who PRON infactispax-1085 95 7 participated participate VERB infactispax-1085 95 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 95 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 95 10 larger large ADJ infactispax-1085 95 11 portion portion NOUN infactispax-1085 95 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 95 13 this this DET infactispax-1085 95 14 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 95 15 closely closely ADV infactispax-1085 95 16 resemble resemble VERB infactispax-1085 95 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 95 18 demographic demographic ADJ infactispax-1085 95 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN infactispax-1085 95 20 of of ADP infactispax-1085 95 21 traditionally traditionally ADV infactispax-1085 95 22 certified certify VERB infactispax-1085 95 23 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 95 24 across across ADP infactispax-1085 95 25 the the DET infactispax-1085 95 26 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 95 27 in in ADP infactispax-1085 95 28 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 95 29 they they PRON infactispax-1085 95 30 are be AUX infactispax-1085 95 31 mostly mostly ADV infactispax-1085 95 32 white white ADJ infactispax-1085 95 33 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 34 93 93 NUM infactispax-1085 95 35 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 95 36 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 95 37 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 95 38 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 39 85 85 NUM infactispax-1085 95 40 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 95 41 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 95 42 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 43 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 95 44 female female ADJ infactispax-1085 95 45 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 46 91 91 NUM infactispax-1085 95 47 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 95 48 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 95 49 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 95 50 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 51 86 86 NUM infactispax-1085 95 52 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 95 53 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 95 54 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 95 55 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 96 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 96 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 96 3 original original ADJ infactispax-1085 96 4 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 96 5 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 96 6 survey survey NOUN infactispax-1085 96 7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 96 8 33 33 NUM infactispax-1085 96 9     SPACE infactispax-1085 96 10 mary mary PROPN infactispax-1085 96 11 beth beth PROPN infactispax-1085 96 12 henning henning PROPN infactispax-1085 96 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 96 14 diane diane PROPN infactispax-1085 96 15 yendol yendol NOUN infactispax-1085 96 16 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 96 17 hoppey hoppey NOUN infactispax-1085 96 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 96 19 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 96 20 context context NOUN infactispax-1085 96 21 in in ADP infactispax-1085 96 22 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 96 23 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 96 24 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 96 25 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 1 lessons lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 97 2 for for ADP infactispax-1085 97 3 partnership partnership NOUN infactispax-1085 97 4 work work NOUN infactispax-1085 97 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 6 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 7 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 97 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 97 9 15 15 NUM infactispax-1085 97 10 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 11 2004 2004 NUM infactispax-1085 97 12 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 13 401 401 NUM infactispax-1085 97 14 - - SYM infactispax-1085 97 15 416 416 NUM infactispax-1085 97 16 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 17 william william PROPN infactispax-1085 97 18 t. t. PROPN infactispax-1085 97 19 owens owens PROPN infactispax-1085 97 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 21 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 97 23 challenges challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 97 24 of of ADP infactispax-1085 97 25 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 97 26 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 97 27 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 97 28 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 97 29 to to PART infactispax-1085 97 30 preservice preservice VERB infactispax-1085 97 31 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 97 32 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 97 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 34 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 35 the the DET infactispax-1085 97 36 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 97 37 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 97 38 88 88 NUM infactispax-1085 97 39 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 40 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 97 41 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 97 42 113120 113120 NUM infactispax-1085 97 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 1 34 34 NUM infactispax-1085 98 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 3 joy joy NOUN infactispax-1085 98 4 a. a. NOUN infactispax-1085 98 5 morin morin NOUN infactispax-1085 98 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 98 9 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 98 10 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 98 11 designed design VERB infactispax-1085 98 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 98 13 improve improve VERB infactispax-1085 98 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 98 15 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 98 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 98 17 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 98 18 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 98 19 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 98 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 21 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 22 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 98 23 117 117 NUM infactispax-1085 98 24 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 25 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 98 26 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 27 241 241 NUM infactispax-1085 98 28 - - SYM infactispax-1085 98 29 251 251 NUM infactispax-1085 98 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 31 35 35 NUM infactispax-1085 98 32     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 33 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 98 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 98 35 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 98 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 37 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 38 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 98 39 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 98 40 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 98 41 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 98 42 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 98 43 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 98 44 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 45 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 46     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 47 in in ADP infactispax-1085 98 48     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 49 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 98 50     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 51 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 98 52     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 53 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 98 54     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 55 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 98 56     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 57 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 98 58     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 59 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 98 60     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 61 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 62 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 98 63 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 64     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 65 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 98 66     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 67 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 98 68         SPACE infactispax-1085 98 69 158 158 NUM infactispax-1085 98 70     SPACE infactispax-1085 98 71 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 98 72 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 73 document document NOUN infactispax-1085 98 74 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 98 75 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 76 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 98 77 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 98 78 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 98 79 this this DET infactispax-1085 98 80 paper paper NOUN infactispax-1085 98 81 draws draw VERB infactispax-1085 98 82 mainly mainly ADV infactispax-1085 98 83 from from ADP infactispax-1085 98 84 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 98 85 data datum NOUN infactispax-1085 98 86 with with ADP infactispax-1085 98 87 a a DET infactispax-1085 98 88 smaller small ADJ infactispax-1085 98 89 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 98 90 of of ADP infactispax-1085 98 91 18 18 NUM infactispax-1085 98 92 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 98 93 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 99 1 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 99 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 100 1 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 100 2 from from ADP infactispax-1085 100 3 23 23 NUM infactispax-1085 100 4 higher high ADJ infactispax-1085 100 5 educational educational ADJ infactispax-1085 100 6 institutions institution NOUN infactispax-1085 100 7 who who PRON infactispax-1085 100 8 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 100 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 100 10 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 100 11 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 100 12 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 100 13 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 100 14 course course VERB infactispax-1085 100 15 during during ADP infactispax-1085 100 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 100 17 fall fall NOUN infactispax-1085 100 18 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 100 19 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 100 20 spring spring NOUN infactispax-1085 100 21 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 100 22 semesters semester NOUN infactispax-1085 100 23 were be AUX infactispax-1085 100 24 initially initially ADV infactispax-1085 100 25 contacted contact VERB infactispax-1085 100 26 via via ADP infactispax-1085 100 27 email email NOUN infactispax-1085 100 28 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 100 29 phone phone NOUN infactispax-1085 100 30 for for ADP infactispax-1085 100 31 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 100 32 in in ADP infactispax-1085 100 33 this this DET infactispax-1085 100 34 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 100 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 101 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 101 2 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 101 3 to to PART infactispax-1085 101 4 recruit recruit VERB infactispax-1085 101 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 101 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 101 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 101 8 maintain maintain VERB infactispax-1085 101 9 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 101 10 confidentiality confidentiality NOUN infactispax-1085 101 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 101 12 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 101 13 were be AUX infactispax-1085 101 14 asked ask VERB infactispax-1085 101 15 to to PART infactispax-1085 101 16 forward forward VERB infactispax-1085 101 17 an an DET infactispax-1085 101 18 email email NOUN infactispax-1085 101 19 to to ADP infactispax-1085 101 20 their their PRON infactispax-1085 101 21 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 101 22 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 101 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 101 24 solicit solicit VERB infactispax-1085 101 25 their their PRON infactispax-1085 101 26 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 101 27 in in ADP infactispax-1085 101 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 101 29 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 101 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 102 1 data datum NOUN infactispax-1085 102 2 for for ADP infactispax-1085 102 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 102 4 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 102 5 portion portion NOUN infactispax-1085 102 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 102 7 this this DET infactispax-1085 102 8 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 102 9 was be AUX infactispax-1085 102 10 collected collect VERB infactispax-1085 102 11 from from ADP infactispax-1085 102 12 15 15 NUM infactispax-1085 102 13 of of ADP infactispax-1085 102 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 102 15 colleges college NOUN infactispax-1085 102 16 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 102 17 universities university NOUN infactispax-1085 102 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 103 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 103 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 103 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 103 4 major major ADJ infactispax-1085 103 5 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 103 6 universities university NOUN infactispax-1085 103 7 was be AUX infactispax-1085 103 8 not not PART infactispax-1085 103 9 included include VERB infactispax-1085 103 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 103 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 103 12 final final ADJ infactispax-1085 103 13 purposeful purposeful ADJ infactispax-1085 103 14 sampling sampling NOUN infactispax-1085 103 15 since since SCONJ infactispax-1085 103 16 my my PRON infactispax-1085 103 17 advisor advisor NOUN infactispax-1085 103 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 103 19 i i PRON infactispax-1085 103 20 were be AUX infactispax-1085 103 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 103 22 instructors instructor NOUN infactispax-1085 103 23 for for ADP infactispax-1085 103 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 103 25 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 103 26 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 103 27 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 103 28 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 103 29 courses course NOUN infactispax-1085 103 30 during during ADP infactispax-1085 103 31 these these DET infactispax-1085 103 32 semesters semester NOUN infactispax-1085 103 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 104 1 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 104 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 104 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 104 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 104 5 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 104 6 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 104 7 were be AUX infactispax-1085 104 8 willing willing ADJ infactispax-1085 104 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 104 10 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 104 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 104 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 104 13 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 104 14 portion portion NOUN infactispax-1085 104 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 104 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 104 17 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 104 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 104 19 giving give VERB infactispax-1085 104 20 18 18 NUM infactispax-1085 104 21 total total ADJ infactispax-1085 104 22 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 104 23 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 104 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 105 1 of of ADP infactispax-1085 105 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 105 3 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 105 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 105 5 who who PRON infactispax-1085 105 6 decided decide VERB infactispax-1085 105 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 105 8 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 105 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 105 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 105 11 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 105 12 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 105 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 105 14 all all DET infactispax-1085 105 15 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 105 16 were be AUX infactispax-1085 105 17 female female ADJ infactispax-1085 105 18 instructors instructor NOUN infactispax-1085 105 19 representing represent VERB infactispax-1085 105 20 9 9 NUM infactispax-1085 105 21 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 105 22 universities university NOUN infactispax-1085 105 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 106 1 three three NUM infactispax-1085 106 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 106 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 106 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 106 5 had have AUX infactispax-1085 106 6 earned earn VERB infactispax-1085 106 7 their their PRON infactispax-1085 106 8 doctorate doctorate NOUN infactispax-1085 106 9 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 106 10 33.3 33.3 NUM infactispax-1085 106 11 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 106 12 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 106 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 106 14 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 106 15 six six NUM infactispax-1085 106 16 had have AUX infactispax-1085 106 17 earned earn VERB infactispax-1085 106 18 their their PRON infactispax-1085 106 19 master master NOUN infactispax-1085 106 20 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 106 21 degree degree NOUN infactispax-1085 106 22 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 106 23 66.7 66.7 NUM infactispax-1085 106 24 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 106 25 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 106 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 107 1 two two NUM infactispax-1085 107 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 107 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 107 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 107 5 were be AUX infactispax-1085 107 6 tenured tenure VERB infactispax-1085 107 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 107 8 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 107 9 four four NUM infactispax-1085 107 10 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 107 11 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 107 12 they they PRON infactispax-1085 107 13 were be AUX infactispax-1085 107 14 on on ADP infactispax-1085 107 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 107 16 tenure tenure NOUN infactispax-1085 107 17 track track NOUN infactispax-1085 107 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 108 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 108 2 remaining remain VERB infactispax-1085 108 3 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 108 4 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 108 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 108 6 they they PRON infactispax-1085 108 7 were be AUX infactispax-1085 108 8 on on ADP infactispax-1085 108 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 108 10 non non ADJ infactispax-1085 108 11 tenure tenure NOUN infactispax-1085 108 12 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 108 13 track track NOUN infactispax-1085 108 14 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 108 15 were be AUX infactispax-1085 108 16 graduate graduate ADJ infactispax-1085 108 17 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 108 18 assistants assistant NOUN infactispax-1085 108 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 109 1 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 109 2 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 109 3 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 109 4 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 109 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 109 6 collegiate collegiate ADJ infactispax-1085 109 7 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 109 8 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 109 9 varied varied ADJ infactispax-1085 109 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 109 11 ranging range VERB infactispax-1085 109 12 from from ADP infactispax-1085 109 13 6 6 NUM infactispax-1085 109 14 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 109 15 to to ADP infactispax-1085 109 16 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 109 17 than than ADP infactispax-1085 109 18 15 15 NUM infactispax-1085 109 19 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 109 20 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 109 21 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 109 22 in in ADP infactispax-1085 109 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 109 24 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 109 25 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 109 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 109 27 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 109 28 most most ADJ infactispax-1085 109 29 of of ADP infactispax-1085 109 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 109 31 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 109 32 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 109 33 66.7 66.7 NUM infactispax-1085 109 34 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 109 35 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 109 36 had have VERB infactispax-1085 109 37 between between ADP infactispax-1085 109 38 6 6 NUM infactispax-1085 109 39 to to PART infactispax-1085 109 40 10 10 NUM infactispax-1085 109 41 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 109 42 collegiate collegiate ADJ infactispax-1085 109 43 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 109 44 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 109 45 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 110 1 eight eight NUM infactispax-1085 110 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 110 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 110 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 110 5 were be AUX infactispax-1085 110 6 white white ADJ infactispax-1085 110 7 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 110 8 non non X infactispax-1085 110 9 hispanic hispanic ADJ infactispax-1085 110 10 / / SYM infactispax-1085 110 11 european european PROPN infactispax-1085 110 12 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 110 13 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 110 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 110 15 one one NUM infactispax-1085 110 16 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 110 17 was be AUX infactispax-1085 110 18 african african ADJ infactispax-1085 110 19 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 110 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 111 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 111 2 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 111 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 111 4 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 111 5 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 111 6 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 111 7 represented represent VERB infactispax-1085 111 8 7 7 NUM infactispax-1085 111 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 111 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 111 11 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 111 12 colleges college NOUN infactispax-1085 111 13 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 111 14 universities university NOUN infactispax-1085 111 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 112 1 seven seven NUM infactispax-1085 112 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 112 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 112 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 112 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 112 6 were be AUX infactispax-1085 112 7 female female ADJ infactispax-1085 112 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 112 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 112 10 two two NUM infactispax-1085 112 11 were be AUX infactispax-1085 112 12 male male ADJ infactispax-1085 112 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 113 1 six six NUM infactispax-1085 113 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 113 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 113 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 113 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 113 6 were be AUX infactispax-1085 113 7 juniors junior NOUN infactispax-1085 113 8 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 113 9 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 113 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 113 11 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 113 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 113 13 two two NUM infactispax-1085 113 14 were be AUX infactispax-1085 113 15 seniors senior NOUN infactispax-1085 113 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 113 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 113 18 one one NUM infactispax-1085 113 19 was be AUX infactispax-1085 113 20 a a DET infactispax-1085 113 21 non non ADJ infactispax-1085 113 22 - - ADJ infactispax-1085 113 23 traditional traditional ADJ infactispax-1085 113 24 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 113 25 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 114 1 eight eight NUM infactispax-1085 114 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 114 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 114 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 114 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 114 6 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 114 7 their their PRON infactispax-1085 114 8 racial racial ADJ infactispax-1085 114 9 background background NOUN infactispax-1085 114 10 with with ADP infactispax-1085 114 11 seven seven NUM infactispax-1085 114 12 indicating indicate VERB infactispax-1085 114 13 white white ADJ infactispax-1085 114 14 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 114 15 non non X infactispax-1085 114 16 hispanic hispanic ADJ infactispax-1085 114 17 / / SYM infactispax-1085 114 18 european european PROPN infactispax-1085 114 19 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 114 20 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 114 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 114 22 one one NUM infactispax-1085 114 23 hispanic hispanic NOUN infactispax-1085 114 24 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 114 25 latino latino ADJ infactispax-1085 114 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 115 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 115 2 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 115 3 preferred prefer VERB infactispax-1085 115 4 not not PART infactispax-1085 115 5 to to PART infactispax-1085 115 6 indicate indicate VERB infactispax-1085 115 7 his his PRON infactispax-1085 115 8 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 115 9 her her PRON infactispax-1085 115 10 racial racial ADJ infactispax-1085 115 11 background background NOUN infactispax-1085 115 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 116 1 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 116 2 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 116 3 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 116 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 117 1 eighteen eighteen NUM infactispax-1085 117 2 individual individual ADJ infactispax-1085 117 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 117 4 semi semi ADJ infactispax-1085 117 5 - - ADJ infactispax-1085 117 6 structured structured ADJ infactispax-1085 117 7 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 117 8 were be AUX infactispax-1085 117 9 conducted conduct VERB infactispax-1085 117 10 with with ADP infactispax-1085 117 11 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 117 12 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 117 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 117 14 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 117 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 117 16 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 117 17 to to PART infactispax-1085 117 18 elicit elicit VERB infactispax-1085 117 19 their their PRON infactispax-1085 117 20 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 117 21 about about ADP infactispax-1085 117 22 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 117 23 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 117 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 117 25 its its PRON infactispax-1085 117 26 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 117 27 during during ADP infactispax-1085 117 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 117 29 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 117 30 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 117 31 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 117 32 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 117 33 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 117 34 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 118 1 questions question NOUN infactispax-1085 118 2 from from ADP infactispax-1085 118 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 118 4 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 118 5 overlapped overlap VERB infactispax-1085 118 6 several several ADJ infactispax-1085 118 7 topic topic NOUN infactispax-1085 118 8 areas area NOUN infactispax-1085 118 9 from from ADP infactispax-1085 118 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 118 11 online online ADJ infactispax-1085 118 12 survey survey NOUN infactispax-1085 118 13 which which PRON infactispax-1085 118 14 allowed allow VERB infactispax-1085 118 15 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 118 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 118 17 elaborate elaborate VERB infactispax-1085 118 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 118 19 extend extend VERB infactispax-1085 118 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 118 21 data datum NOUN infactispax-1085 118 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 119 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 119 2 questions question NOUN infactispax-1085 119 3 from from ADP infactispax-1085 119 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 119 5 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 119 6 were be AUX infactispax-1085 119 7 open open ADV infactispax-1085 119 8 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 119 9 ended end VERB infactispax-1085 119 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 119 11 included include VERB infactispax-1085 119 12 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ infactispax-1085 119 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 119 14 ideal ideal ADJ infactispax-1085 119 15 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 119 16 questions question NOUN infactispax-1085 119 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 119 18 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 119 19 to to PART infactispax-1085 119 20 elicit elicit VERB infactispax-1085 119 21 information information NOUN infactispax-1085 119 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 119 23 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 119 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 119 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 119 26 approximations approximation NOUN infactispax-1085 119 27 of of ADP infactispax-1085 119 28 their their PRON infactispax-1085 119 29 likely likely ADJ infactispax-1085 119 30 actions action NOUN infactispax-1085 119 31 in in ADP infactispax-1085 119 32     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 33 in in ADP infactispax-1085 119 34     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 35 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 119 36     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 37 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 119 38     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 39 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 119 40     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 41 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 119 42     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 43 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 119 44     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 45 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 119 46     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 47 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 119 48 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 119 49 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 119 50     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 51 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 119 52     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 53 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 119 54         SPACE infactispax-1085 119 55 159 159 NUM infactispax-1085 119 56     SPACE infactispax-1085 119 57 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 119 58 settings.36 settings.36 VERB infactispax-1085 119 59 questions question NOUN infactispax-1085 119 60 from from ADP infactispax-1085 119 61 the the DET infactispax-1085 119 62 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 119 63 were be AUX infactispax-1085 119 64 piloted pilot VERB infactispax-1085 119 65 with with ADP infactispax-1085 119 66 my my PRON infactispax-1085 119 67 fall fall NOUN infactispax-1085 119 68 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 119 69 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 119 70 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 119 71 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 119 72 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 119 73 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 119 74 in in ADP infactispax-1085 119 75 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 119 76 to to PART infactispax-1085 119 77 refine refine VERB infactispax-1085 119 78 the the DET infactispax-1085 119 79 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 119 80 protocol protocol NOUN infactispax-1085 119 81 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 120 1 each each DET infactispax-1085 120 2 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 120 3 was be AUX infactispax-1085 120 4 conducted conduct VERB infactispax-1085 120 5 via via ADP infactispax-1085 120 6 telephone telephone NOUN infactispax-1085 120 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 120 8 was be AUX infactispax-1085 120 9 recorded record VERB infactispax-1085 120 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 120 11 its its PRON infactispax-1085 120 12 entirety entirety NOUN infactispax-1085 120 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 121 1 all all DET infactispax-1085 121 2 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 121 3 were be AUX infactispax-1085 121 4 transcribed transcribe VERB infactispax-1085 121 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 121 6 full full ADJ infactispax-1085 121 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 121 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 121 9 efforts effort NOUN infactispax-1085 121 10 were be AUX infactispax-1085 121 11 made make VERB infactispax-1085 121 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 121 13 transcribe transcribe VERB infactispax-1085 121 14 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 121 15 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 121 16 verbatim verbatim ADJ infactispax-1085 121 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 122 1 efforts effort NOUN infactispax-1085 122 2 to to PART infactispax-1085 122 3 ensure ensure VERB infactispax-1085 122 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 122 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ infactispax-1085 122 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 122 7 interpretive interpretive ADJ infactispax-1085 122 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 122 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 122 10 theoretical theoretical ADJ infactispax-1085 122 11 validity validity NOUN infactispax-1085 122 12 were be AUX infactispax-1085 122 13 also also ADV infactispax-1085 122 14 made make VERB infactispax-1085 122 15 by by ADP infactispax-1085 122 16 soliciting solicit VERB infactispax-1085 122 17 feedback feedback NOUN infactispax-1085 122 18 from from ADP infactispax-1085 122 19 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 122 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 122 21 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 122 22 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 122 23 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 122 24 regarding regard VERB infactispax-1085 122 25 their their PRON infactispax-1085 122 26 individual individual ADJ infactispax-1085 122 27 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 122 28 transcripts.37 transcripts.37 PROPN infactispax-1085 122 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 122 30 constant constant ADJ infactispax-1085 122 31 comparative comparative ADJ infactispax-1085 122 32 method method NOUN infactispax-1085 122 33 of of ADP infactispax-1085 122 34 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 122 35 was be AUX infactispax-1085 122 36 employed employ VERB infactispax-1085 122 37 to to PART infactispax-1085 122 38 conceptualize conceptualize VERB infactispax-1085 122 39 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 122 40 categorize categorize VERB infactispax-1085 122 41 data datum NOUN infactispax-1085 122 42 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 122 43 including include VERB infactispax-1085 122 44 the the DET infactispax-1085 122 45 use use NOUN infactispax-1085 122 46 of of ADP infactispax-1085 122 47 a a DET infactispax-1085 122 48 set set NOUN infactispax-1085 122 49 of of ADP infactispax-1085 122 50 rigorous rigorous ADJ infactispax-1085 122 51 coding coding NOUN infactispax-1085 122 52 procedures procedure NOUN infactispax-1085 122 53 to to PART infactispax-1085 122 54 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 122 55 theoretically theoretically ADV infactispax-1085 122 56 informed inform VERB infactispax-1085 122 57 interpretations interpretation NOUN infactispax-1085 122 58 of of ADP infactispax-1085 122 59 the the DET infactispax-1085 122 60 data.38 data.38 PROPN infactispax-1085 122 61 data datum NOUN infactispax-1085 122 62 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 122 63 was be AUX infactispax-1085 122 64 inductive inductive ADJ infactispax-1085 122 65 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 122 66 identified identify VERB infactispax-1085 122 67 common common ADJ infactispax-1085 122 68 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 122 69 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 122 70 emerging emerge VERB infactispax-1085 122 71 patterns pattern NOUN infactispax-1085 122 72 using use VERB infactispax-1085 122 73 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 122 74 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 122 75 of of ADP infactispax-1085 122 76 the the DET infactispax-1085 122 77 eighteen eighteen NUM infactispax-1085 122 78 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 122 79 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 122 80 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 122 81 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 122 82 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 122 83 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 123 1 moreover moreover ADV infactispax-1085 123 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 123 3 i i PRON infactispax-1085 123 4 triangulated triangulate VERB infactispax-1085 123 5 findings finding NOUN infactispax-1085 123 6 across across ADP infactispax-1085 123 7 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 123 8 respondents respondent NOUN infactispax-1085 123 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 123 10 survey survey NOUN infactispax-1085 123 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 123 12 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 123 13 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 123 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 123 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 123 16 relevant relevant ADJ infactispax-1085 123 17 theoretical theoretical ADJ infactispax-1085 123 18 literature.39 literature.39 NOUN infactispax-1085 123 19 results result VERB infactispax-1085 123 20 all all PRON infactispax-1085 123 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 123 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 123 23 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 123 24 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 123 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 123 26 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 123 27 interviewed interview VERB infactispax-1085 123 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 123 29 this this DET infactispax-1085 123 30 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 123 31 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 123 32 the the DET infactispax-1085 123 33 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 123 34 of of ADP infactispax-1085 123 35 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 123 36 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 123 37 within within ADP infactispax-1085 123 38 the the DET infactispax-1085 123 39 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 123 40 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 123 41 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 124 1 following follow VERB infactispax-1085 124 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 124 3 a a DET infactispax-1085 124 4 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 124 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 124 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 124 7 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 124 8 findings finding NOUN infactispax-1085 124 9 with with ADP infactispax-1085 124 10 details detail NOUN infactispax-1085 124 11 that that PRON infactispax-1085 124 12 support support VERB infactispax-1085 124 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 124 14 explain explain VERB infactispax-1085 124 15 each each DET infactispax-1085 124 16 finding finding NOUN infactispax-1085 124 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 125 1 three three NUM infactispax-1085 125 2 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 125 3 emerged emerge VERB infactispax-1085 125 4 from from ADP infactispax-1085 125 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 125 6 interviews interview NOUN infactispax-1085 125 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 125 8 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 125 9 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 125 10 views view VERB infactispax-1085 125 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 125 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 125 13 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 125 14 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 125 15 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 125 16 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 125 17 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 125 18 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 125 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 125 20 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 125 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 125 22 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 125 23 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 125 24 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 125 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 125 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 125 27 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 125 28 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 125 29 that that PRON infactispax-1085 125 30 were be AUX infactispax-1085 125 31 used use VERB infactispax-1085 125 32 to to PART infactispax-1085 125 33 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 125 34 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 125 35 during during ADP infactispax-1085 125 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 125 37 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 125 38 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 125 39 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 125 40 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 125 41 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 125 42 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 126 1 quotations quotation NOUN infactispax-1085 126 2 from from ADP infactispax-1085 126 3 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 126 4 are be AUX infactispax-1085 126 5 used use VERB infactispax-1085 126 6 to to PART infactispax-1085 126 7 expand expand VERB infactispax-1085 126 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 126 9 illuminate illuminate VERB infactispax-1085 126 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 126 11 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 126 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 126 13 as as ADV infactispax-1085 126 14 well well ADV infactispax-1085 126 15 as as ADP infactispax-1085 126 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 126 17 give give VERB infactispax-1085 126 18 voice voice NOUN infactispax-1085 126 19 to to ADP infactispax-1085 126 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 126 21 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 126 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 127 1 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 127 2 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 127 3 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 127 4 on on ADP infactispax-1085 127 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 127 6 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 127 7 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 127 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 127 9 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 127 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 127 11 this this DET infactispax-1085 127 12 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 127 13 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 127 14 their their PRON infactispax-1085 127 15 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 127 16 on on ADP infactispax-1085 127 17 what what DET infactispax-1085 127 18 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 127 19 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 127 20 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 127 21 should should AUX infactispax-1085 127 22 know know VERB infactispax-1085 127 23 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 127 24 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 127 25 about about ADP infactispax-1085 127 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 127 27 meaning meaning NOUN infactispax-1085 127 28 of of ADP infactispax-1085 127 29 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 127 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 127 31 an an DET infactispax-1085 127 32 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ infactispax-1085 127 33 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 127 34 of of ADP infactispax-1085 127 35 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 127 36 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 127 37 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 127 38 the the DET infactispax-1085 127 39 main main ADJ infactispax-1085 127 40 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 127 41 of of ADP infactispax-1085 127 42 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 127 43 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 127 44 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 127 45 was be AUX infactispax-1085 127 46 its its PRON infactispax-1085 127 47 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 127 48 for for ADP infactispax-1085 127 49 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 127 50 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 127 51 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 128 1 eight eight NUM infactispax-1085 128 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 128 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 128 4 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 128 5 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 128 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 128 7 89 89 NUM infactispax-1085 128 8 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 128 9 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 128 10 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 128 11 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 128 12 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 128 13 need need VERB infactispax-1085 128 14 to to PART infactispax-1085 128 15 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 128 16 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 128 17 to to PART infactispax-1085 128 18 be be AUX infactispax-1085 128 19 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 128 20 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 128 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 129 2 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 129 3 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 129 4 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 129 5 were be AUX infactispax-1085 129 6 most most ADV infactispax-1085 129 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 129 8 alignment alignment NOUN infactispax-1085 129 9 with with ADP infactispax-1085 129 10 westheimer westheimer PROPN infactispax-1085 129 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 129 12 kahne kahne PROPN infactispax-1085 129 13 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 129 14 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 129 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 129 16 citizenship.40 citizenship.40 PROPN infactispax-1085 129 17 for for ADP infactispax-1085 129 18 example example NOUN infactispax-1085 129 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 20 interview interview VERB infactispax-1085 129 21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 129 22 36 36 NUM infactispax-1085 129 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 129 24 sharan sharan PROPN infactispax-1085 129 25 b. b. PROPN infactispax-1085 129 26 merriam merriam PROPN infactispax-1085 129 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 28 qualitative qualitative ADJ infactispax-1085 129 29 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 129 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 129 31 case case NOUN infactispax-1085 129 32 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 129 33 applications application NOUN infactispax-1085 129 34 in in ADP infactispax-1085 129 35 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 129 36 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 37 revised revise VERB infactispax-1085 129 38 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 129 39 expanded expand VERB infactispax-1085 129 40 from from ADP infactispax-1085 129 41 case case NOUN infactispax-1085 129 42 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 129 43 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 129 44 in in ADP infactispax-1085 129 45 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 129 46 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 47 san san PROPN infactispax-1085 129 48 francisco francisco PROPN infactispax-1085 129 49 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 50 jossey jossey PROPN infactispax-1085 129 51 bass bass NOUN infactispax-1085 129 52 publishers publisher NOUN infactispax-1085 129 53 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 54 1998 1998 NUM infactispax-1085 129 55 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 56 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 57 76 76 NUM infactispax-1085 129 58 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 129 59     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 1 37 37 NUM infactispax-1085 130 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 3 joseph joseph PROPN infactispax-1085 130 4 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 130 5 maxwell maxwell PROPN infactispax-1085 130 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 7 qualitative qualitative ADJ infactispax-1085 130 8 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 130 9 design design NOUN infactispax-1085 130 10 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 11 an an DET infactispax-1085 130 12 interactive interactive ADJ infactispax-1085 130 13 approach approach NOUN infactispax-1085 130 14 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 15 california california PROPN infactispax-1085 130 16 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 17 sage sage NOUN infactispax-1085 130 18 publications publication NOUN infactispax-1085 130 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 20 inc inc PROPN infactispax-1085 130 21 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 130 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 23 2005 2005 NUM infactispax-1085 130 24 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 26 115 115 NUM infactispax-1085 130 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 28     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 29 38 38 NUM infactispax-1085 130 30     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 31 anselm anselm PROPN infactispax-1085 130 32 l. l. PROPN infactispax-1085 130 33 strauss strauss PROPN infactispax-1085 130 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 130 35 juliet juliet PROPN infactispax-1085 130 36 m. m. PROPN infactispax-1085 130 37 corbin corbin PROPN infactispax-1085 130 38 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 39 grounded ground VERB infactispax-1085 130 40 theory theory NOUN infactispax-1085 130 41 in in ADP infactispax-1085 130 42 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 130 43 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 44 california california PROPN infactispax-1085 130 45 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 46 sage sage NOUN infactispax-1085 130 47 publications publication NOUN infactispax-1085 130 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 49 inc inc PROPN infactispax-1085 130 50 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 130 51 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 52 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 130 53 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 54 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 55 5 5 X infactispax-1085 130 56 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 57     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 58 39 39 NUM infactispax-1085 130 59     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 60 norman norman PROPN infactispax-1085 130 61 k. k. PROPN infactispax-1085 130 62 denzin denzin PROPN infactispax-1085 130 63 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 64 the the DET infactispax-1085 130 65 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 130 66 act act PROPN infactispax-1085 130 67 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 68 a a DET infactispax-1085 130 69 theoretical theoretical ADJ infactispax-1085 130 70 introduction introduction NOUN infactispax-1085 130 71 to to ADP infactispax-1085 130 72 sociological sociological ADJ infactispax-1085 130 73 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 130 74 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 75 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 130 76 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 130 77 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 78 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN infactispax-1085 130 79 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 80 hill hill PROPN infactispax-1085 130 81 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 82 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 130 83 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 84 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 85 301 301 NUM infactispax-1085 130 86 - - SYM infactispax-1085 130 87 310 310 NUM infactispax-1085 130 88 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 89     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 90 40 40 NUM infactispax-1085 130 91     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 92 westheimer westheimer NOUN infactispax-1085 130 93 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 130 94 kahne kahne PROPN infactispax-1085 130 95 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 96 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 97 what what DET infactispax-1085 130 98 kind kind NOUN infactispax-1085 130 99 of of ADP infactispax-1085 130 100 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 101 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 102 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 103 239 239 NUM infactispax-1085 130 104 - - SYM infactispax-1085 130 105 243 243 NUM infactispax-1085 130 106 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 107         SPACE infactispax-1085 130 108 in in ADP infactispax-1085 130 109     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 110 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 130 111     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 112 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 130 113     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 114 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 130 115     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 116 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 130 117     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 118 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 130 119     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 120 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 130 121     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 122 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 123 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 130 124 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 125     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 126 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 130 127     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 128 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 130 129         SPACE infactispax-1085 130 130 160 160 NUM infactispax-1085 130 131     SPACE infactispax-1085 130 132 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 130 133 mostly mostly ADV infactispax-1085 130 134 resembled resemble VERB infactispax-1085 130 135 the the DET infactispax-1085 130 136 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 130 137 of of ADP infactispax-1085 130 138 the the DET infactispax-1085 130 139 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 130 140 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 141 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 130 142 the the DET infactispax-1085 130 143 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 130 144 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 130 145 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 146 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 130 147 included include VERB infactispax-1085 130 148 the the DET infactispax-1085 130 149 following follow VERB infactispax-1085 130 150 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 130 151 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 130 152 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 153 being be AUX infactispax-1085 130 154 an an DET infactispax-1085 130 155 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 130 156 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 157 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 158 being be AUX infactispax-1085 130 159 an an DET infactispax-1085 130 160 informed informed ADJ infactispax-1085 130 161 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 162 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 163 being be AUX infactispax-1085 130 164 a a DET infactispax-1085 130 165 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 130 166 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 167 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 168 being be AUX infactispax-1085 130 169 a a DET infactispax-1085 130 170 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 130 171 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 172 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 173 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 130 174 your your PRON infactispax-1085 130 175 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 130 176 as as ADP infactispax-1085 130 177 a a DET infactispax-1085 130 178 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 130 179 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 180 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 130 181 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 130 182 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 130 183 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 130 184 the the DET infactispax-1085 130 185 perpetuation perpetuation NOUN infactispax-1085 130 186 of of ADP infactispax-1085 130 187 a a DET infactispax-1085 130 188 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 130 189 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 131 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 131 2 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 131 3 overlapped overlap VERB infactispax-1085 131 4 one one NUM infactispax-1085 131 5 another another DET infactispax-1085 131 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 131 7 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 131 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 131 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 131 10 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 131 11 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 131 12 comments comment NOUN infactispax-1085 131 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 132 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 132 2 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 132 3 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 132 4 comment comment NOUN infactispax-1085 132 5 on on ADP infactispax-1085 132 6 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 132 7 included include VERB infactispax-1085 132 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 132 9 perpetuation perpetuation NOUN infactispax-1085 132 10 of of ADP infactispax-1085 132 11 a a DET infactispax-1085 132 12 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 132 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 133 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 133 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 133 3 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 133 4 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 133 5 are be AUX infactispax-1085 133 6 not not PART infactispax-1085 133 7 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 133 8 these these DET infactispax-1085 133 9 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 133 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 133 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 133 12 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 133 13 we we PRON infactispax-1085 133 14 do do AUX infactispax-1085 133 15 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 133 16 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 133 17 our our PRON infactispax-1085 133 18 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 133 19 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 133 20 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 133 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 133 22 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 133 23 these these DET infactispax-1085 133 24 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 134 1 [ [ X infactispax-1085 134 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 134 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 134 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 134 5 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 134 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 134 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 134 8 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 134 9 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 134 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 134 11 we we PRON infactispax-1085 134 12 endanger endanger VERB infactispax-1085 134 13 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 134 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 1 we we PRON infactispax-1085 135 2 endanger endanger VERB infactispax-1085 135 3 our our PRON infactispax-1085 135 4 [ [ ADJ infactispax-1085 135 5 united united ADJ infactispax-1085 135 6 states states PROPN infactispax-1085 135 7 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 8 form form NOUN infactispax-1085 135 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 135 10 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 135 11 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 12 there there PRON infactispax-1085 135 13 are be VERB infactispax-1085 135 14 so so ADV infactispax-1085 135 15 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 135 16 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 135 17 places place NOUN infactispax-1085 135 18 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 135 19 can can AUX infactispax-1085 135 20 pull pull VERB infactispax-1085 135 21 from from ADP infactispax-1085 135 22 to to PART infactispax-1085 135 23 create create VERB infactispax-1085 135 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 135 25 inform inform VERB infactispax-1085 135 26 decisions decision NOUN infactispax-1085 135 27 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 135 28 their their PRON infactispax-1085 135 29 ideas idea NOUN infactispax-1085 135 30 about about ADP infactispax-1085 135 31 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 135 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 33 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 135 34 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 135 35 they they PRON infactispax-1085 135 36 are be AUX infactispax-1085 135 37 not not PART infactispax-1085 135 38 guided guide VERB infactispax-1085 135 39 in in ADP infactispax-1085 135 40 the the DET infactispax-1085 135 41 historical historical ADJ infactispax-1085 135 42 thinking thinking NOUN infactispax-1085 135 43 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 135 44 the the DET infactispax-1085 135 45 current current ADJ infactispax-1085 135 46 thinking thinking NOUN infactispax-1085 135 47 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 48 in in ADP infactispax-1085 135 49 the the DET infactispax-1085 135 50 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 135 51 of of ADP infactispax-1085 135 52 governing govern VERB infactispax-1085 135 53 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 54 in in ADP infactispax-1085 135 55 the the DET infactispax-1085 135 56 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 135 57 to to PART infactispax-1085 135 58 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 135 59 as as ADP infactispax-1085 135 60 an an DET infactispax-1085 135 61 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 135 62 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 135 63 in in ADP infactispax-1085 135 64 the the DET infactispax-1085 135 65 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 135 66 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 67 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 135 68 they they PRON infactispax-1085 135 69 do do AUX infactispax-1085 135 70 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 135 71 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 135 72 about about ADP infactispax-1085 135 73 geography geography NOUN infactispax-1085 135 74 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 75 about about ADP infactispax-1085 135 76 sociology sociology NOUN infactispax-1085 135 77 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 78 about about ADP infactispax-1085 135 79 economics economic NOUN infactispax-1085 135 80 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 81 then then ADV infactispax-1085 135 82 their their PRON infactispax-1085 135 83 decisions decision NOUN infactispax-1085 135 84 are be AUX infactispax-1085 135 85 informed inform VERB infactispax-1085 135 86 by by ADP infactispax-1085 135 87 a a DET infactispax-1085 135 88 very very ADV infactispax-1085 135 89 small small ADJ infactispax-1085 135 90 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 91 very very ADV infactispax-1085 135 92 swayed swayed ADJ infactispax-1085 135 93 pool pool NOUN infactispax-1085 135 94 of of ADP infactispax-1085 135 95 information information NOUN infactispax-1085 135 96 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 135 97 it it PRON infactispax-1085 135 98 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 135 99 necessary necessary ADJ infactispax-1085 135 100 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 135 101 them they PRON infactispax-1085 135 102 to to PART infactispax-1085 135 103 have have VERB infactispax-1085 135 104 this this DET infactispax-1085 135 105 [ [ X infactispax-1085 135 106 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 135 107 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 135 108 ] ] X infactispax-1085 135 109 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 136 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 136 2 a a DET infactispax-1085 136 3 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 136 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 136 5 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 136 6 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 136 7 on on ADP infactispax-1085 136 8 their their PRON infactispax-1085 136 9 survey survey NOUN infactispax-1085 136 10 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 136 11 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 136 12 it it PRON infactispax-1085 136 13 was be AUX infactispax-1085 136 14 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 136 15 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 136 16 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 136 17 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 136 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 136 19 have have VERB infactispax-1085 136 20 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 136 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 136 22 a a DET infactispax-1085 136 23 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 136 24 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 136 25 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 136 26 conception conception NOUN infactispax-1085 136 27 of of ADP infactispax-1085 136 28 citizenship41 citizenship41 NOUN infactispax-1085 136 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 136 30 should should AUX infactispax-1085 136 31 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 136 32 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 136 33 with with ADP infactispax-1085 136 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 136 35 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 136 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 136 37 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 136 38 that that PRON infactispax-1085 136 39 are be AUX infactispax-1085 136 40 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 136 41 to to PART infactispax-1085 136 42 affect affect VERB infactispax-1085 136 43 change change NOUN infactispax-1085 136 44 in in ADP infactispax-1085 136 45 our our PRON infactispax-1085 136 46 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 136 47 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 136 48 only only ADV infactispax-1085 136 49 one one NUM infactispax-1085 136 50 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 136 51 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 136 52 these these DET infactispax-1085 136 53 concepts concept NOUN infactispax-1085 136 54 with with ADP infactispax-1085 136 55 her her PRON infactispax-1085 136 56 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 136 57 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 136 58 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 137 1 her her PRON infactispax-1085 137 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 137 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 137 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 137 5 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 137 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 137 7 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 137 8 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 137 9 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 137 10 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 137 11 helped help VERB infactispax-1085 137 12 reinforce reinforce VERB infactispax-1085 137 13 his his PRON infactispax-1085 137 14 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 137 15 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 137 16 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 137 17 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 137 18 conception conception NOUN infactispax-1085 137 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 137 20 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 137 21 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 137 22 he he PRON infactispax-1085 137 23 held hold VERB infactispax-1085 137 24 prior prior ADV infactispax-1085 137 25 to to ADP infactispax-1085 137 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 137 27 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 137 28 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 137 29 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 137 30 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 137 31 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 137 32 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 138 1 he he PRON infactispax-1085 138 2 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 138 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 138 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 138 5 want want VERB infactispax-1085 138 6 to to PART infactispax-1085 138 7 help help VERB infactispax-1085 138 8 these these DET infactispax-1085 138 9 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 138 10 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 138 11 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 138 12 they they PRON infactispax-1085 138 13 can can AUX infactispax-1085 138 14 change change VERB infactispax-1085 138 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 138 16 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 138 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 138 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 138 19 it it PRON infactispax-1085 138 20 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 138 21 not not PART infactispax-1085 138 22 just just ADV infactispax-1085 138 23 [ [ X infactispax-1085 138 24 about about ADP infactispax-1085 138 25 taking taking NOUN infactispax-1085 138 26 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 138 27 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 138 28 assessments assessment NOUN infactispax-1085 138 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 139 1 it’s it’ NOUN infactispax-1085 139 2 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 139 3 making make VERB infactispax-1085 139 4 these these DET infactispax-1085 139 5 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 139 6 to to PART infactispax-1085 139 7 be be AUX infactispax-1085 139 8 better well ADJ infactispax-1085 139 9 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 139 10 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 139 11 i i PRON infactispax-1085 139 12 guess guess VERB infactispax-1085 139 13 [ [ X infactispax-1085 139 14 before before ADP infactispax-1085 139 15 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 139 16 coming come VERB infactispax-1085 139 17 into into ADP infactispax-1085 139 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 139 19 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 139 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 139 21 i i PRON infactispax-1085 139 22 was be AUX infactispax-1085 139 23 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 139 24 sure sure ADJ infactispax-1085 139 25 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 139 26 i i PRON infactispax-1085 139 27 was be AUX infactispax-1085 139 28 going go VERB infactispax-1085 139 29 to to PART infactispax-1085 139 30 be be AUX infactispax-1085 139 31 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 139 32 to to PART infactispax-1085 139 33 [ [ X infactispax-1085 139 34 do do VERB infactispax-1085 139 35 ] ] X infactispax-1085 139 36 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 139 37 like like ADP infactispax-1085 139 38 that that PRON infactispax-1085 139 39 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 140 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 140 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 141 1 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 141 2 also also ADV infactispax-1085 141 3 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 141 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 141 5 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 141 6 should should AUX infactispax-1085 141 7 know know VERB infactispax-1085 141 8 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 141 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 141 10 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 141 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 141 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 141 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 141 14 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 141 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 141 16 processes process NOUN infactispax-1085 141 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 141 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 141 19 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 141 20 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 141 21 for for ADP infactispax-1085 141 22 membership membership NOUN infactispax-1085 141 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 141 24 our our PRON infactispax-1085 141 25 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 141 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 141 27 as as ADV infactispax-1085 141 28 well well ADV infactispax-1085 141 29 as as ADP infactispax-1085 141 30 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 141 31 individual individual ADJ infactispax-1085 141 32 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 141 33 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 141 34 obligations obligation NOUN infactispax-1085 141 35 to to ADP infactispax-1085 141 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 141 37 common common ADJ infactispax-1085 141 38 good good NOUN infactispax-1085 141 39 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 142 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 142 2 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 142 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 142 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 142 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 142 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 142 7 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 142 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 142 9 they they PRON infactispax-1085 142 10 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 142 11 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 142 12 they they PRON infactispax-1085 142 13 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 142 14 to to PART infactispax-1085 142 15 have have VERB infactispax-1085 142 16 a a DET infactispax-1085 142 17 foundational foundational ADJ infactispax-1085 142 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 142 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 142 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 142 21 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 142 22 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 142 23 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 142 24 disciplines discipline NOUN infactispax-1085 142 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 142 26 like like ADP infactispax-1085 142 27 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 142 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 142 29 civics civic NOUN infactispax-1085 142 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 142 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 142 32 economics economic NOUN infactispax-1085 142 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 143 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 143 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 143 3 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 143 4 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 143 5 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 143 6 it it PRON infactispax-1085 143 7 is be AUX infactispax-1085 143 8 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 143 9 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 143 10 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 143 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 143 12 be be AUX infactispax-1085 143 13 presented present VERB infactispax-1085 143 14 with with ADP infactispax-1085 143 15 this this DET infactispax-1085 143 16 foundational foundational ADJ infactispax-1085 143 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 143 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 143 19 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 143 20 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 143 21 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 143 22 should should AUX infactispax-1085 143 23 explain explain VERB infactispax-1085 143 24 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 143 25 the the DET infactispax-1085 143 26 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 143 27 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 143 28 disciplines discipline NOUN infactispax-1085 143 29 are be AUX infactispax-1085 143 30 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 143 31 to to ADP infactispax-1085 143 32 their their PRON infactispax-1085 143 33 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 143 34 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 143 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 144 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 144 2 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 144 3 it it PRON infactispax-1085 144 4 was be AUX infactispax-1085 144 5 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 144 6 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 144 7 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 144 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 144 9 make make VERB infactispax-1085 144 10 a a DET infactispax-1085 144 11 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 144 12 connection connection NOUN infactispax-1085 144 13 to to ADP infactispax-1085 144 14 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 144 15 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 144 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 144 17 instead instead ADV infactispax-1085 144 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 144 19 focusing focus VERB infactispax-1085 144 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 144 21 41 41 NUM infactispax-1085 144 22     SPACE infactispax-1085 144 23 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 144 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 145 1 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 145 2 242 242 NUM infactispax-1085 145 3 - - SYM infactispax-1085 145 4 243 243 NUM infactispax-1085 145 5 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 145 6     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 146 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 3 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 146 4     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 5 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 146 6     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 7 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 146 8     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 9 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 146 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 11 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 146 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 13 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 146 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 15 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 16 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 146 17 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 19 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 146 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 21 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 146 22         SPACE infactispax-1085 146 23 161 161 NUM infactispax-1085 146 24     SPACE infactispax-1085 146 25 on on ADP infactispax-1085 146 26 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 146 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 28 facts fact NOUN infactispax-1085 146 29 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 146 31 dates date NOUN infactispax-1085 146 32 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 33 rather rather ADV infactispax-1085 146 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 35 they they PRON infactispax-1085 146 36 should should AUX infactispax-1085 146 37 be be AUX infactispax-1085 146 38 focused focus VERB infactispax-1085 146 39 on on ADP infactispax-1085 146 40 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 146 41 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 146 42 patterns pattern NOUN infactispax-1085 146 43 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 146 44 as as ADP infactispax-1085 146 45 historical historical ADJ infactispax-1085 146 46 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 146 47 frames frame NOUN infactispax-1085 146 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 49 human human ADJ infactispax-1085 146 50 interactions interaction NOUN infactispax-1085 146 51 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 146 52 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 146 53 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 146 54 events event NOUN infactispax-1085 146 55 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 147 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 147 2 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 147 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 147 4 [ [ X infactispax-1085 147 5 these these PRON infactispax-1085 147 6 ] ] X infactispax-1085 147 7 are be AUX infactispax-1085 147 8 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 147 9 certain certain ADJ infactispax-1085 147 10 elements element NOUN infactispax-1085 147 11 that that PRON infactispax-1085 147 12 one one NOUN infactispax-1085 147 13 just just ADV infactispax-1085 147 14 needs need VERB infactispax-1085 147 15 to to PART infactispax-1085 147 16 know know VERB infactispax-1085 147 17 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 147 18 they they PRON infactispax-1085 147 19 have have VERB infactispax-1085 147 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 147 21 have have VERB infactispax-1085 147 22 an an DET infactispax-1085 147 23 over over ADV infactispax-1085 147 24 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 147 25 arching arch VERB infactispax-1085 147 26 foundation foundation NOUN infactispax-1085 147 27 of of ADP infactispax-1085 147 28 just just ADV infactispax-1085 147 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 147 30 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 147 31 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 147 32 for for ADP infactispax-1085 147 33 each each DET infactispax-1085 147 34 one one NUM infactispax-1085 147 35 of of ADP infactispax-1085 147 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 147 37 disciplines discipline NOUN infactispax-1085 147 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 148 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 148 2 addition addition NOUN infactispax-1085 148 3 to to ADP infactispax-1085 148 4 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 148 5 knowing know VERB infactispax-1085 148 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 148 7 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 148 8 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 148 9 disciplines discipline NOUN infactispax-1085 148 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 148 11 one one NUM infactispax-1085 148 12 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 148 13 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 148 14 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 148 15 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 148 16 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 148 17 that that PRON infactispax-1085 148 18 should should AUX infactispax-1085 148 19 be be AUX infactispax-1085 148 20 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 148 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 148 22 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 148 23 core core ADJ infactispax-1085 148 24 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 148 25 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 148 26 civics civic NOUN infactispax-1085 148 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 149 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 149 2 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 149 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 149 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 149 5 was be AUX infactispax-1085 149 6 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 149 7 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 149 8 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 149 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 149 10 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 149 11 their their PRON infactispax-1085 149 12 first first ADJ infactispax-1085 149 13 amendment amendment NOUN infactispax-1085 149 14 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 149 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 149 16 including include VERB infactispax-1085 149 17 being be AUX infactispax-1085 149 18 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 149 19 to to PART infactispax-1085 149 20 identify identify VERB infactispax-1085 149 21 them they PRON infactispax-1085 149 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 149 23 knowing know VERB infactispax-1085 149 24 what what PRON infactispax-1085 149 25 they they PRON infactispax-1085 149 26 are be AUX infactispax-1085 149 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 149 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 149 29 knowing know VERB infactispax-1085 149 30 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 149 31 to to PART infactispax-1085 149 32 use use VERB infactispax-1085 149 33 them they PRON infactispax-1085 149 34 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 150 1 moreover moreover ADV infactispax-1085 150 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 150 3 it it PRON infactispax-1085 150 4 was be AUX infactispax-1085 150 5 necessary necessary ADJ infactispax-1085 150 6 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 150 7 them they PRON infactispax-1085 150 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 150 9 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 150 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 150 11 three three NUM infactispax-1085 150 12 branches branch NOUN infactispax-1085 150 13 of of ADP infactispax-1085 150 14 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 150 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 150 16 including include VERB infactispax-1085 150 17 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 150 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 150 19 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 150 20 works work VERB infactispax-1085 150 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 150 22 what what PRON infactispax-1085 150 23 their their PRON infactispax-1085 150 24 vote vote NOUN infactispax-1085 150 25 is be AUX infactispax-1085 150 26 worth worth ADJ infactispax-1085 150 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 150 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 150 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 150 30 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 150 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 150 32 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 150 33 in in ADP infactispax-1085 150 34 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 150 35 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 150 36 as as ADP infactispax-1085 150 37 their their PRON infactispax-1085 150 38 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 150 39 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 150 40 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 150 41 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 150 42 their their PRON infactispax-1085 150 43 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 150 44 city city NOUN infactispax-1085 150 45 council council NOUN infactispax-1085 150 46 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 151 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 151 2 also also ADV infactispax-1085 151 3 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 151 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 151 5 it it PRON infactispax-1085 151 6 was be AUX infactispax-1085 151 7 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 151 8 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 151 9 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 151 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 151 11 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 151 12 right right ADV infactispax-1085 151 13 from from ADP infactispax-1085 151 14 wrong wrong ADJ infactispax-1085 151 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 151 16 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 151 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 151 18 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 151 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 151 20 adhering adhere VERB infactispax-1085 151 21 to to ADP infactispax-1085 151 22 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 151 23 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 151 24 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 151 25 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 151 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 151 27 laws law NOUN infactispax-1085 151 28 are be AUX infactispax-1085 151 29 made make VERB infactispax-1085 151 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 152 1 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 152 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 153 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 153 2 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 153 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 153 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 153 5 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 153 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 153 7 78 78 NUM infactispax-1085 153 8 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 153 9 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 153 10 also also ADV infactispax-1085 153 11 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 153 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 153 13 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 153 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 153 15 integrating integrate VERB infactispax-1085 153 16 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 153 17 within within ADP infactispax-1085 153 18 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 153 19 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 153 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 154 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 154 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 154 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 154 4 most most ADV infactispax-1085 154 5 striking striking ADJ infactispax-1085 154 6 aspects aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 154 7 about about ADP infactispax-1085 154 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 154 9 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 154 10 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 154 11 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 154 12 on on ADP infactispax-1085 154 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 154 14 was be AUX infactispax-1085 154 15 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 154 16 most most ADJ infactispax-1085 154 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 154 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 154 19 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 154 20 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 154 21 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 154 22 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 154 23 should should AUX infactispax-1085 154 24 be be AUX infactispax-1085 154 25 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 154 26 through through ADP infactispax-1085 154 27 lessons lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 154 28 that that PRON infactispax-1085 154 29 emphasize emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 154 30 morality morality NOUN infactispax-1085 154 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 154 32 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 154 33 conduct conduct NOUN infactispax-1085 154 34 in in ADP infactispax-1085 154 35 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 154 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 154 37 private private ADJ infactispax-1085 154 38 affairs affair NOUN infactispax-1085 154 39 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 154 40 as as ADV infactispax-1085 154 41 well well ADV infactispax-1085 154 42 as as ADP infactispax-1085 154 43 the the DET infactispax-1085 154 44 need need NOUN infactispax-1085 154 45 to to PART infactispax-1085 154 46 be be AUX infactispax-1085 154 47 a a DET infactispax-1085 154 48 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 154 49 neighbor neighbor NOUN infactispax-1085 154 50 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 154 51 friend friend NOUN infactispax-1085 154 52 to to ADP infactispax-1085 154 53 those those PRON infactispax-1085 154 54 who who PRON infactispax-1085 154 55 rely rely VERB infactispax-1085 154 56 on on ADP infactispax-1085 154 57 us we PRON infactispax-1085 154 58 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 155 1 this this DET infactispax-1085 155 2 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN infactispax-1085 155 3 aligns align VERB infactispax-1085 155 4 mostly mostly ADV infactispax-1085 155 5 with with ADP infactispax-1085 155 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 155 7 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 155 8 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 155 9 conception conception NOUN infactispax-1085 155 10 of of ADP infactispax-1085 155 11 citizenship,42 citizenship,42 NOUN infactispax-1085 155 12 which which PRON infactispax-1085 155 13 is be AUX infactispax-1085 155 14 more more ADV infactispax-1085 155 15 consistent consistent ADJ infactispax-1085 155 16 with with ADP infactispax-1085 155 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 155 18 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 155 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 155 20 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 155 21 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 155 22 than than ADP infactispax-1085 155 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 155 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 155 25 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 1 even even ADV infactispax-1085 156 2 though though SCONJ infactispax-1085 156 3 a a DET infactispax-1085 156 4 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 156 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 156 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 156 7 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 156 8 revealed reveal VERB infactispax-1085 156 9 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 156 10 they they PRON infactispax-1085 156 11 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 156 12 it it PRON infactispax-1085 156 13 was be AUX infactispax-1085 156 14 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 156 15 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 156 16 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 156 17 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 156 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 156 19 integrate integrate VERB infactispax-1085 156 20 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 156 21 within within ADP infactispax-1085 156 22 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 156 23 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 156 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 25 only only ADV infactispax-1085 156 26 two two NUM infactispax-1085 156 27 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 156 28 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 156 29 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 156 30 civics civic NOUN infactispax-1085 156 31 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 156 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 33 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 156 34 as as ADP infactispax-1085 156 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 36 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 156 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 156 38 common common ADJ infactispax-1085 156 39 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 156 40 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 41 equal equal ADJ infactispax-1085 156 42 opportunity opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 156 43 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 44 diversity diversity NOUN infactispax-1085 156 45 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 156 46 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 156 47 patriotism patriotism NOUN infactispax-1085 156 48 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 157 1 rather rather ADV infactispax-1085 157 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 157 3 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 157 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 157 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 157 6 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 157 7 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 157 8 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 157 9 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 157 10 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 157 11 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 157 12 like like ADP infactispax-1085 157 13 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 157 14 right right ADV infactispax-1085 157 15 from from ADP infactispax-1085 157 16 wrong wrong NOUN infactispax-1085 157 17 should should AUX infactispax-1085 157 18 be be AUX infactispax-1085 157 19 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 157 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 157 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 157 22 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 157 23 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 157 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 158 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 158 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 158 3 emphasized emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 158 4 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 158 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 158 6 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 158 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN infactispax-1085 158 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 158 9 respect respect NOUN infactispax-1085 158 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 158 11 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 158 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 158 13 caring care VERB infactispax-1085 158 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 158 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 158 16 kindness kindness NOUN infactispax-1085 158 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 159 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 159 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 159 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 159 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 159 5 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 159 6 those those DET infactispax-1085 159 7 types type NOUN infactispax-1085 159 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 159 9 words word NOUN infactispax-1085 159 10 that that PRON infactispax-1085 159 11 we we PRON infactispax-1085 159 12 need need VERB infactispax-1085 159 13 to to PART infactispax-1085 159 14 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 159 15 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 159 16 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 159 17 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 159 18 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 159 19 they they PRON infactispax-1085 159 20 can can AUX infactispax-1085 159 21 make make VERB infactispax-1085 159 22 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 159 23 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 159 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 160 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 160 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 160 3 responded respond VERB infactispax-1085 160 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 160 5 i i PRON infactispax-1085 160 6 think think VERB infactispax-1085 160 7 for for ADP infactispax-1085 160 8 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 160 9 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 160 10 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 160 11 we we PRON infactispax-1085 160 12 put put VERB infactispax-1085 160 13 a a DET infactispax-1085 160 14 big big ADJ infactispax-1085 160 15 push push NOUN infactispax-1085 160 16 on on ADP infactispax-1085 160 17 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 160 18 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 160 19 being be AUX infactispax-1085 160 20 a a DET infactispax-1085 160 21 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 160 22 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 160 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 160 24 whatever whatever DET infactispax-1085 160 25 surroundings surrounding NOUN infactispax-1085 160 26 you you PRON infactispax-1085 160 27 ’re ’re VERB infactispax-1085 160 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 160 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 161 1 for for ADP infactispax-1085 161 2 our our PRON infactispax-1085 161 3 little little ADJ infactispax-1085 161 4 ones one NOUN infactispax-1085 161 5 it it PRON infactispax-1085 161 6 may may AUX infactispax-1085 161 7 mean mean VERB infactispax-1085 161 8 here here ADV infactispax-1085 161 9 at at ADP infactispax-1085 161 10 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 161 11 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 161 12 at at ADP infactispax-1085 161 13 home home NOUN infactispax-1085 161 14 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 161 15 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 161 16 you you PRON infactispax-1085 161 17 go go VERB infactispax-1085 161 18 out out ADP infactispax-1085 161 19 into into ADP infactispax-1085 161 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 161 21 town town NOUN infactispax-1085 161 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 161 23                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 1 42 42 NUM infactispax-1085 162 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 3 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 162 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 162 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 162 6 241 241 X infactispax-1085 162 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 162 8         SPACE infactispax-1085 162 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 162 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 11 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 162 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 13 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 162 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 15 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 162 16     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 17 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 162 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 19 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 162 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 21 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 162 22     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 23 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 162 24 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 162 25 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 162 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 27 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 162 28     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 29 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 162 30         SPACE infactispax-1085 162 31 162 162 NUM infactispax-1085 162 32     SPACE infactispax-1085 162 33 the the DET infactispax-1085 162 34 final final ADJ infactispax-1085 162 35 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 162 36 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 162 37 comments comment NOUN infactispax-1085 162 38 also also ADV infactispax-1085 162 39 highlighted highlight VERB infactispax-1085 162 40 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 162 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 162 42 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 162 43 were be AUX infactispax-1085 162 44 broader broad ADJ infactispax-1085 162 45 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 162 46 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 162 47 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 162 48 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 162 49 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 163 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 163 2 emphasized emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 163 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 163 4 following following NOUN infactispax-1085 163 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 163 6 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 163 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 163 8 is be AUX infactispax-1085 163 9 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 163 10 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 163 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 163 12 be be AUX infactispax-1085 163 13 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 163 14 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 163 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 163 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 163 17 appreciate appreciate VERB infactispax-1085 163 18 their their PRON infactispax-1085 163 19 freedoms freedom NOUN infactispax-1085 163 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 163 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 163 22 not not PART infactispax-1085 163 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 163 24 take take VERB infactispax-1085 163 25 anything anything PRON infactispax-1085 163 26 for for ADP infactispax-1085 163 27 granted grant VERB infactispax-1085 163 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 164 1 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 164 2 encompasses encompass VERB infactispax-1085 164 3 everything everything PRON infactispax-1085 164 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 164 5 our our PRON infactispax-1085 164 6 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 164 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 164 8 getting get VERB infactispax-1085 164 9 along along ADP infactispax-1085 164 10 with with ADP infactispax-1085 164 11 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 164 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 164 13 which which PRON infactispax-1085 164 14 is be AUX infactispax-1085 164 15 diversity diversity NOUN infactispax-1085 164 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 164 17 multiculturalism multiculturalism NOUN infactispax-1085 164 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 165 1 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 165 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 165 3 being be AUX infactispax-1085 165 4 proud proud ADJ infactispax-1085 165 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 165 6 your your PRON infactispax-1085 165 7 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 165 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 165 9 knowing know VERB infactispax-1085 165 10 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 165 11 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 165 12 histories history NOUN infactispax-1085 165 13 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 165 14 being be AUX infactispax-1085 165 15 aware aware ADJ infactispax-1085 165 16 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 165 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 165 18 is be AUX infactispax-1085 165 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 165 20 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 165 21 in in ADP infactispax-1085 165 22 motion motion NOUN infactispax-1085 165 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 166 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 166 2 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 166 3 our our PRON infactispax-1085 166 4 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 166 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 166 6 motion motion NOUN infactispax-1085 166 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 167 1 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 167 2 in in ADP infactispax-1085 167 3 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 167 4 to to PART infactispax-1085 167 5 be be AUX infactispax-1085 167 6 a a DET infactispax-1085 167 7 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 167 8 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 167 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 167 10 you you PRON infactispax-1085 167 11 have have VERB infactispax-1085 167 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 167 13 respect respect VERB infactispax-1085 167 14 yourself yourself PRON infactispax-1085 167 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 167 16 you you PRON infactispax-1085 167 17 have have VERB infactispax-1085 167 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 167 19 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 167 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 167 21 respect respect VERB infactispax-1085 167 22 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 167 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 167 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 167 25 you you PRON infactispax-1085 167 26 can can AUX infactispax-1085 167 27 differ differ VERB infactispax-1085 167 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 167 29 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 167 30 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 167 31 to to PART infactispax-1085 167 32 respect respect VERB infactispax-1085 167 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 167 34 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 167 35 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 167 36 to to PART infactispax-1085 167 37 disagree disagree VERB infactispax-1085 167 38 in in ADP infactispax-1085 167 39 an an DET infactispax-1085 167 40 amicable amicable ADJ infactispax-1085 167 41 manner manner NOUN infactispax-1085 167 42 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 168 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 168 2 ’s ’s AUX infactispax-1085 168 3 just just ADV infactispax-1085 168 4 being be AUX infactispax-1085 168 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 168 6 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 168 7 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 168 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 168 9 being be AUX infactispax-1085 168 10 respectful respectful ADJ infactispax-1085 168 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 168 12 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 168 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 168 14 being be AUX infactispax-1085 168 15 respectful respectful ADJ infactispax-1085 168 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 168 17 self self NOUN infactispax-1085 168 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 169 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 169 2 contrast contrast NOUN infactispax-1085 169 3 to to ADP infactispax-1085 169 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 169 5 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 169 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 169 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 169 8 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 169 9 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 169 10 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 169 11 that that PRON infactispax-1085 169 12 centered center VERB infactispax-1085 169 13 on on ADP infactispax-1085 169 14 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 169 15 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 169 16 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 169 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 169 18 two two NUM infactispax-1085 169 19 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 169 20 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 169 21 a a DET infactispax-1085 169 22 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 169 23 set set NOUN infactispax-1085 169 24 of of ADP infactispax-1085 169 25 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 169 26 that that PRON infactispax-1085 169 27 are be AUX infactispax-1085 169 28 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 169 29 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 169 30 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 169 31 to to PART infactispax-1085 169 32 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 169 33 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 169 34 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 169 35 about about ADP infactispax-1085 169 36 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 169 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 170 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 170 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 170 3 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 170 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 170 5 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 170 6 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 170 7 that that PRON infactispax-1085 170 8 were be AUX infactispax-1085 170 9 highlighted highlight VERB infactispax-1085 170 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 170 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 170 12 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 170 13 that that PRON infactispax-1085 170 14 she she PRON infactispax-1085 170 15 used use VERB infactispax-1085 170 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 170 17 her her PRON infactispax-1085 170 18 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 170 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 171 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 171 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 4 they they PRON infactispax-1085 171 5 talk talk VERB infactispax-1085 171 6 about about ADP infactispax-1085 171 7 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 8 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 171 9 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 171 10 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 11 it it PRON infactispax-1085 171 12 ’s ’s AUX infactispax-1085 171 13 mostly mostly ADV infactispax-1085 171 14 based base VERB infactispax-1085 171 15 on on ADP infactispax-1085 171 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 171 17 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 171 18 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 171 19 that that PRON infactispax-1085 171 20 our our PRON infactispax-1085 171 21 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 171 22 was be AUX infactispax-1085 171 23 founded found VERB infactispax-1085 171 24 on on ADP infactispax-1085 171 25 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 26 honesty honesty NOUN infactispax-1085 171 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 28 respect respect NOUN infactispax-1085 171 29 for for ADP infactispax-1085 171 30 all all DET infactispax-1085 171 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 32 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 171 33 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 171 34 those those DET infactispax-1085 171 35 types type NOUN infactispax-1085 171 36 of of ADP infactispax-1085 171 37 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 171 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 172 2 call call VERB infactispax-1085 172 3 them they PRON infactispax-1085 172 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 172 5 virtues virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 172 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 172 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ infactispax-1085 172 9 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 172 10 of of ADP infactispax-1085 172 11 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 172 12 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 172 13 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 14 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 172 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 172 16 common common ADJ infactispax-1085 172 17 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 172 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 19 equal equal ADJ infactispax-1085 172 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 172 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 22 diversity diversity NOUN infactispax-1085 172 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 24 truth truth NOUN infactispax-1085 172 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 26 patriotism patriotism NOUN infactispax-1085 172 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 172 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 172 30 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 172 31 to to ADP infactispax-1085 172 32 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 172 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 34 liberty liberty NOUN infactispax-1085 172 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 36 property property NOUN infactispax-1085 172 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 172 38 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 172 39 the the DET infactispax-1085 172 40 pursuit pursuit NOUN infactispax-1085 172 41 of of ADP infactispax-1085 172 42 happiness happiness NOUN infactispax-1085 172 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 173 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 173 2 second second ADJ infactispax-1085 173 3 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 173 4 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 173 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 173 6 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 173 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 173 8 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 173 9 diversity diversity NOUN infactispax-1085 173 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 173 11 by by ADP infactispax-1085 173 12 first first ADV infactispax-1085 173 13 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 173 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 173 15 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 173 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 173 17 human human ADJ infactispax-1085 173 18 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 173 19 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 173 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 173 21 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 173 22 in in ADP infactispax-1085 173 23 being be AUX infactispax-1085 173 24 an an DET infactispax-1085 173 25 informed informed ADJ infactispax-1085 173 26 decisionmaker decisionmaker NOUN infactispax-1085 173 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 174 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 174 2 commented comment VERB infactispax-1085 174 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 174 4 with with ADP infactispax-1085 174 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 174 6 diversity diversity NOUN infactispax-1085 174 7 aspect aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 174 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 174 9 we we PRON infactispax-1085 174 10 really really ADV infactispax-1085 174 11 try try VERB infactispax-1085 174 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 174 13 focus focus VERB infactispax-1085 174 14 on on ADP infactispax-1085 174 15 breaking break VERB infactispax-1085 174 16 down down ADP infactispax-1085 174 17 cultural cultural ADJ infactispax-1085 174 18 barriers barrier NOUN infactispax-1085 174 19 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 174 20 making make VERB infactispax-1085 174 21 sure sure ADJ infactispax-1085 174 22 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 23 none none NOUN infactispax-1085 174 24 of of ADP infactispax-1085 174 25 their their PRON infactispax-1085 174 26 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 174 27 are be AUX infactispax-1085 174 28 ever ever ADV infactispax-1085 174 29 put put VERB infactispax-1085 174 30 in in ADP infactispax-1085 174 31 a a DET infactispax-1085 174 32 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 174 33 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 34 they they PRON infactispax-1085 174 35 feel feel VERB infactispax-1085 174 36 degraded degraded ADJ infactispax-1085 174 37 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 174 38 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 174 39 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 174 40 [ [ X infactispax-1085 174 41 encounter encounter X infactispax-1085 174 42 ] ] X infactispax-1085 174 43 a a DET infactispax-1085 174 44 knock knock NOUN infactispax-1085 174 45 to to ADP infactispax-1085 174 46 their their PRON infactispax-1085 174 47 self self NOUN infactispax-1085 174 48 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 174 49 esteem esteem NOUN infactispax-1085 174 50 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 51 they they PRON infactispax-1085 174 52 are be AUX infactispax-1085 174 53 from from ADP infactispax-1085 174 54 a a DET infactispax-1085 174 55 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 174 56 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 174 57 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 174 58 they they PRON infactispax-1085 174 59 have have VERB infactispax-1085 174 60 a a DET infactispax-1085 174 61 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 174 62 belief belief NOUN infactispax-1085 174 63 system system NOUN infactispax-1085 174 64 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 174 65 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 174 66 so so ADV infactispax-1085 174 67 i i PRON infactispax-1085 174 68 think think VERB infactispax-1085 174 69 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 70 the the DET infactispax-1085 174 71 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 174 72 one one NUM infactispax-1085 174 73 thing thing NOUN infactispax-1085 174 74 that that PRON infactispax-1085 174 75 we we PRON infactispax-1085 174 76 try try VERB infactispax-1085 174 77 to to PART infactispax-1085 174 78 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 174 79 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 80 it it PRON infactispax-1085 174 81 comes come VERB infactispax-1085 174 82 to to ADP infactispax-1085 174 83 that that PRON infactispax-1085 174 84 is be AUX infactispax-1085 174 85 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 86 all all DET infactispax-1085 174 87 human human ADJ infactispax-1085 174 88 beings being NOUN infactispax-1085 174 89 matter matter VERB infactispax-1085 174 90 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 174 91 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 174 92 all all DET infactispax-1085 174 93 human human ADJ infactispax-1085 174 94 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 174 95 is be AUX infactispax-1085 174 96 valuable valuable ADJ infactispax-1085 174 97 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 175 1 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 175 2 that that PRON infactispax-1085 175 3 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 175 4 what what PRON infactispax-1085 175 5 we we PRON infactispax-1085 175 6 hope hope VERB infactispax-1085 175 7 our our PRON infactispax-1085 175 8 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 175 9 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 175 10 are be AUX infactispax-1085 175 11 instilling instill VERB infactispax-1085 175 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 175 13 their their PRON infactispax-1085 175 14 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 175 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 176 1 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 176 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 177 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 177 2 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 177 3 were be AUX infactispax-1085 177 4 asked ask VERB infactispax-1085 177 5 about about ADP infactispax-1085 177 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 177 7 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 177 8 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 177 9 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 177 10 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 177 11 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 177 12 need need VERB infactispax-1085 177 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 177 14 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 177 15 included include VERB infactispax-1085 177 16 being be AUX infactispax-1085 177 17 an an DET infactispax-1085 177 18 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 177 19 participant participant NOUN infactispax-1085 177 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 177 21 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 177 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 177 23 following follow VERB infactispax-1085 177 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 177 25 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 177 26 in in ADP infactispax-1085 177 27 the the DET infactispax-1085 177 28 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 177 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 178 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 178 2 main main ADJ infactispax-1085 178 3 skill skill NOUN infactispax-1085 178 4 that that PRON infactispax-1085 178 5 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 178 6 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 178 7 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 178 8 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 178 9 should should AUX infactispax-1085 178 10 emphasize emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 178 11 with with ADP infactispax-1085 178 12 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 178 13 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 178 14 was be AUX infactispax-1085 178 15 voting vote VERB infactispax-1085 178 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 179 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 179 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 179 3 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 179 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 179 5     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 179 7     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 8 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 179 9     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 10 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 179 11     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 12 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 179 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 14 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 179 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 16 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 179 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 18 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 179 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 20 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 179 21 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 179 22 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 179 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 24 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 179 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 26 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 179 27         SPACE infactispax-1085 179 28 163 163 NUM infactispax-1085 179 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 179 30 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 179 31 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 180 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 180 2 ’m ’m VERB infactispax-1085 180 3 big big ADJ infactispax-1085 180 4 on on ADP infactispax-1085 180 5 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 180 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 180 7 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 180 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 180 9 really really ADV infactispax-1085 180 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 180 11 you you PRON infactispax-1085 180 12 ca can AUX infactispax-1085 180 13 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 180 14 complain complain VERB infactispax-1085 180 15 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 180 16 you you PRON infactispax-1085 180 17 do do AUX infactispax-1085 180 18 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 180 19 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 180 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 180 21 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 180 22 you you PRON infactispax-1085 180 23 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 180 24 that that PRON infactispax-1085 180 25 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 180 26 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 180 27 you you PRON infactispax-1085 180 28 care care VERB infactispax-1085 180 29 about about ADP infactispax-1085 180 30 your your PRON infactispax-1085 180 31 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 180 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 180 33 you you PRON infactispax-1085 180 34 care care VERB infactispax-1085 180 35 about about ADP infactispax-1085 180 36 your your PRON infactispax-1085 180 37 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 180 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 181 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 181 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 181 3 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 181 4 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 5 they they PRON infactispax-1085 181 6 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 181 7 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 181 8 as as ADP infactispax-1085 181 9 an an DET infactispax-1085 181 10 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 181 11 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 181 12 skill skill NOUN infactispax-1085 181 13 since since SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 181 15 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 181 16 year year NOUN infactispax-1085 181 17 included include VERB infactispax-1085 181 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 181 19 major major ADJ infactispax-1085 181 20 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 181 21 election election NOUN infactispax-1085 181 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 181 23 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 24 an an DET infactispax-1085 181 25 additional additional ADJ infactispax-1085 181 26 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 181 27 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 181 28 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 29 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 181 30 should should AUX infactispax-1085 181 31 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 181 32 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 33 to to PART infactispax-1085 181 34 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 181 35 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 36 it it PRON infactispax-1085 181 37 is be AUX infactispax-1085 181 38 a a DET infactispax-1085 181 39 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 181 40 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 181 41 a a DET infactispax-1085 181 42 right right NOUN infactispax-1085 181 43 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 181 44 we we PRON infactispax-1085 181 45 have have VERB infactispax-1085 181 46 as as ADP infactispax-1085 181 47 americans americans PROPN infactispax-1085 181 48 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 182 1 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 182 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 182 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 182 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 182 5 emphasized emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 182 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 182 7 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 182 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 182 9 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 182 10 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 182 11 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 182 12 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 182 13 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 182 14 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 182 15 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 182 16 should should AUX infactispax-1085 182 17 include include VERB infactispax-1085 182 18 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 182 19 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 182 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 182 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 182 22 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 182 23 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 182 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 182 25 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 182 26 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 182 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 183 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 183 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 183 3 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 183 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 183 5 well well INTJ infactispax-1085 183 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 183 7 i i PRON infactispax-1085 183 8 think think VERB infactispax-1085 183 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 183 10 overall overall ADJ infactispax-1085 183 11 goal goal NOUN infactispax-1085 183 12 is be AUX infactispax-1085 183 13 to to PART infactispax-1085 183 14 make make VERB infactispax-1085 183 15 sure sure ADJ infactispax-1085 183 16 we we PRON infactispax-1085 183 17 do do VERB infactispax-1085 183 18 our our PRON infactispax-1085 183 19 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 183 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 183 21 produce produce VERB infactispax-1085 183 22 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 183 23 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 183 24 for for ADP infactispax-1085 183 25 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 183 26 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 183 27 who who PRON infactispax-1085 183 28 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 183 29 right right ADV infactispax-1085 183 30 from from ADP infactispax-1085 183 31 wrong wrong ADJ infactispax-1085 183 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 183 33 [ [ X infactispax-1085 183 34 who who PRON infactispax-1085 183 35 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 183 36 are be AUX infactispax-1085 183 37 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 183 38 to to PART infactispax-1085 183 39 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 183 40 in in ADP infactispax-1085 183 41 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 183 42 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 184 1 [ [ X infactispax-1085 184 2 are be AUX infactispax-1085 184 3 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 184 4 educated educate VERB infactispax-1085 184 5 voters voter NOUN infactispax-1085 184 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 184 7 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 184 8 also also ADV infactispax-1085 184 9 get get AUX infactispax-1085 184 10 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 184 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 184 12 their their PRON infactispax-1085 184 13 communities community NOUN infactispax-1085 184 14 to to PART infactispax-1085 184 15 make make VERB infactispax-1085 184 16 a a DET infactispax-1085 184 17 difference difference NOUN infactispax-1085 184 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 185 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 185 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 185 3 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 185 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 185 5 both both CCONJ infactispax-1085 185 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 185 7 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 185 8 that that PRON infactispax-1085 185 9 she she PRON infactispax-1085 185 10 uses use VERB infactispax-1085 185 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 185 12 her her PRON infactispax-1085 185 13 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 185 14 as as ADV infactispax-1085 185 15 well well ADV infactispax-1085 185 16 as as ADP infactispax-1085 185 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 185 18 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 185 19 standards standard NOUN infactispax-1085 185 20 really really ADV infactispax-1085 185 21 emphasize emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 185 22 that that PRON infactispax-1085 185 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 185 24 is be AUX infactispax-1085 185 25 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 185 26 about about ADP infactispax-1085 185 27 being be AUX infactispax-1085 185 28 informed inform VERB infactispax-1085 185 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 185 30 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 185 31 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 185 32 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 185 33 you you PRON infactispax-1085 185 34 can can AUX infactispax-1085 185 35 make make VERB infactispax-1085 185 36 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 185 37 decisions decision NOUN infactispax-1085 185 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 186 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 186 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 186 3 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 186 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 186 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 186 6 is be AUX infactispax-1085 186 7 beginning begin VERB infactispax-1085 186 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 186 9 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 186 10 at at ADP infactispax-1085 186 11 whatever whatever DET infactispax-1085 186 12 level level NOUN infactispax-1085 186 13 you you PRON infactispax-1085 186 14 are be AUX infactispax-1085 186 15 capable capable ADJ infactispax-1085 186 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 187 1 this this DET infactispax-1085 187 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 187 3 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 187 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 187 5 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 187 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 187 7 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 187 8 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 187 9 talking talk VERB infactispax-1085 187 10 about about ADP infactispax-1085 187 11 voting vote VERB infactispax-1085 187 12 with with ADP infactispax-1085 187 13 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 187 14 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 187 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 187 16 especially especially ADV infactispax-1085 187 17 during during ADP infactispax-1085 187 18 an an DET infactispax-1085 187 19 election election NOUN infactispax-1085 187 20 year year NOUN infactispax-1085 187 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 1 additionally additionally ADV infactispax-1085 188 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 3 one one NUM infactispax-1085 188 4 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 188 5 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 188 6 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 188 7 their their PRON infactispax-1085 188 8 department department NOUN infactispax-1085 188 9 had have AUX infactispax-1085 188 10 switched switch VERB infactispax-1085 188 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 188 12 department department NOUN infactispax-1085 188 13 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 188 14 definition definition NOUN infactispax-1085 188 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 188 16 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 188 18 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 19 to to ADP infactispax-1085 188 20 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 21 engaged engaged ADJ infactispax-1085 188 22 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 188 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 24 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 188 25 which which PRON infactispax-1085 188 26 is be AUX infactispax-1085 188 27 more more ADV infactispax-1085 188 28 about about ADP infactispax-1085 188 29 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 188 30 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 188 31 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 188 32 to to PART infactispax-1085 188 33 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 188 34 in in ADP infactispax-1085 188 35 caring care VERB infactispax-1085 188 36 for for ADP infactispax-1085 188 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 188 38 welfare welfare NOUN infactispax-1085 188 39 of of ADP infactispax-1085 188 40 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 188 41 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 188 42 caring care VERB infactispax-1085 188 43 for for ADP infactispax-1085 188 44 the the DET infactispax-1085 188 45 welfare welfare NOUN infactispax-1085 188 46 of of ADP infactispax-1085 188 47 their their PRON infactispax-1085 188 48 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 188 49 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 189 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 189 2 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 189 3 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 189 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 189 5 entire entire ADJ infactispax-1085 189 6 department department NOUN infactispax-1085 189 7 really really ADV infactispax-1085 189 8 wanted want VERB infactispax-1085 189 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 189 10 focus focus VERB infactispax-1085 189 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 189 12 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 189 13 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 189 14 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 189 15 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 189 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 189 17 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 189 18 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 189 19 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 189 20 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 189 21 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 189 22 connections connection NOUN infactispax-1085 189 23 to to ADP infactispax-1085 189 24 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 189 25 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 189 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 189 27 being be AUX infactispax-1085 189 28 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 189 29 to to PART infactispax-1085 189 30 explain explain VERB infactispax-1085 189 31 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 189 32 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 189 33 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 189 34 is be AUX infactispax-1085 189 35 so so ADV infactispax-1085 189 36 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 189 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 190 2 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 190 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 4 we we PRON infactispax-1085 190 5 do do AUX infactispax-1085 190 6 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 190 7 necessarily necessarily ADV infactispax-1085 190 8 focus focus VERB infactispax-1085 190 9 on on ADP infactispax-1085 190 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 11 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 12 oh oh INTJ infactispax-1085 190 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 14 you you PRON infactispax-1085 190 15 have have VERB infactispax-1085 190 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 190 17 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 190 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 19 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 20 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 190 21 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 22 you you PRON infactispax-1085 190 23 have have VERB infactispax-1085 190 24 to to PART infactispax-1085 190 25 pay pay VERB infactispax-1085 190 26 your your PRON infactispax-1085 190 27 taxes taxis NOUN infactispax-1085 190 28 on on ADP infactispax-1085 190 29 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 190 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 190 31 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 191 1 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 191 2 we we PRON infactispax-1085 191 3 incorporate incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 191 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 191 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 191 6 our our PRON infactispax-1085 191 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 191 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 191 9 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 191 10 really really ADV infactispax-1085 191 11 we we PRON infactispax-1085 191 12 focused focus VERB infactispax-1085 191 13 our our PRON infactispax-1085 191 14 definition definition NOUN infactispax-1085 191 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 191 16 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 191 17 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 191 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 191 19 what what PRON infactispax-1085 191 20 we we PRON infactispax-1085 191 21 are be AUX infactispax-1085 191 22 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 191 23 them they PRON infactispax-1085 191 24 to to PART infactispax-1085 191 25 be be AUX infactispax-1085 191 26 more more ADV infactispax-1085 191 27 on on ADP infactispax-1085 191 28 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 191 29 do do AUX infactispax-1085 191 30 we we PRON infactispax-1085 191 31 actively actively ADV infactispax-1085 191 32 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 191 33 in in ADP infactispax-1085 191 34 our our PRON infactispax-1085 191 35 communities community NOUN infactispax-1085 191 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 191 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 191 38 then then ADV infactispax-1085 191 39 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 191 40 do do AUX infactispax-1085 191 41 we we PRON infactispax-1085 191 42 care care VERB infactispax-1085 191 43 for for ADP infactispax-1085 191 44 the the DET infactispax-1085 191 45 welfare welfare NOUN infactispax-1085 191 46 of of ADP infactispax-1085 191 47 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 191 48 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 192 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 192 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 192 3 i i PRON infactispax-1085 192 4 know know VERB infactispax-1085 192 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 192 6 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 192 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 192 8 our our PRON infactispax-1085 192 9 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 192 10 plans plan NOUN infactispax-1085 192 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 192 12 a a DET infactispax-1085 192 13 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 192 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 192 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 192 16 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 192 17 that that PRON infactispax-1085 192 18 we we PRON infactispax-1085 192 19 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 192 20 them they PRON infactispax-1085 192 21 is be AUX infactispax-1085 192 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 192 23 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 192 24 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 192 25 do do AUX infactispax-1085 192 26 we we PRON infactispax-1085 192 27 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 192 28 our our PRON infactispax-1085 192 29 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 192 30 to to PART infactispax-1085 192 31 care care VERB infactispax-1085 192 32 for for ADP infactispax-1085 192 33 the the DET infactispax-1085 192 34 environment environment NOUN infactispax-1085 192 35 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 192 36 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 2 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 193 3 do do AUX infactispax-1085 193 4 we we PRON infactispax-1085 193 5 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 193 6 our our PRON infactispax-1085 193 7 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 193 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 193 9 be be AUX infactispax-1085 193 10 kind kind ADJ infactispax-1085 193 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 193 12 people?” people?” VERB infactispax-1085 193 13 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 14 [it [it X infactispax-1085 193 15 ] ] X infactispax-1085 193 16 has have AUX infactispax-1085 193 17 a a DET infactispax-1085 193 18 more more ADV infactispax-1085 193 19 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 193 20 overtone overtone NOUN infactispax-1085 193 21 to to ADP infactispax-1085 193 22 it it PRON infactispax-1085 193 23 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 193 24 opposed oppose VERB infactispax-1085 193 25 to to PART infactispax-1085 193 26 just just ADV infactispax-1085 193 27 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 193 28 about about ADP infactispax-1085 193 29 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 193 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 193 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 193 32 facts fact NOUN infactispax-1085 193 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 34 making make VERB infactispax-1085 193 35 this this DET infactispax-1085 193 36 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 193 37 connection connection NOUN infactispax-1085 193 38 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 193 39 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 193 40 they they PRON infactispax-1085 193 41 can can AUX infactispax-1085 193 42 see see VERB infactispax-1085 193 43 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 193 44 it it PRON infactispax-1085 193 45 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 193 46 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 193 47 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 48     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 49 in in ADP infactispax-1085 193 50     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 51 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 193 52     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 53 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 193 54     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 55 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 193 56     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 57 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 193 58     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 59 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 193 60     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 61 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 193 62     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 63 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 64 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 193 65 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 193 66     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 67 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 193 68     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 69 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 193 70         SPACE infactispax-1085 193 71 164 164 NUM infactispax-1085 193 72     SPACE infactispax-1085 193 73 one one NUM infactispax-1085 193 74 perspective perspective NOUN infactispax-1085 193 75 that that PRON infactispax-1085 193 76 was be AUX infactispax-1085 193 77 only only ADV infactispax-1085 193 78 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 193 79 by by ADP infactispax-1085 193 80 one one NUM infactispax-1085 193 81 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 193 82 concerning concern VERB infactispax-1085 193 83 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 193 84 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 193 85 was be AUX infactispax-1085 193 86 the the DET infactispax-1085 193 87 motivation motivation NOUN infactispax-1085 193 88 behind behind ADP infactispax-1085 193 89 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 193 90 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 194 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 194 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 194 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 194 4 at at ADP infactispax-1085 194 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 194 6 very very ADV infactispax-1085 194 7 basic basic ADJ infactispax-1085 194 8 level level NOUN infactispax-1085 194 9 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 194 10 it it PRON infactispax-1085 194 11 ’s ’s AUX infactispax-1085 194 12 partly partly ADV infactispax-1085 194 13 falling fall VERB infactispax-1085 194 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 194 15 love love NOUN infactispax-1085 194 16 with with ADP infactispax-1085 194 17 your your PRON infactispax-1085 194 18 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 194 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 195 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 195 2 remember remember VERB infactispax-1085 195 3 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 195 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 195 5 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 195 6 first first ADJ infactispax-1085 195 7 grade grade NOUN infactispax-1085 195 8 that that PRON infactispax-1085 195 9 was be AUX infactispax-1085 195 10 one one NUM infactispax-1085 195 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 195 12 my my PRON infactispax-1085 195 13 big big ADJ infactispax-1085 195 14 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 195 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 196 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 196 2 wanted want VERB infactispax-1085 196 3 them they PRON infactispax-1085 196 4 to to PART infactispax-1085 196 5 look look VERB infactispax-1085 196 6 at at ADP infactispax-1085 196 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 196 8 statue statue NOUN infactispax-1085 196 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 196 10 liberty liberty NOUN infactispax-1085 196 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 196 12 think think VERB infactispax-1085 196 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 196 14 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 196 15 that that PRON infactispax-1085 196 16 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 196 17 for for ADP infactispax-1085 196 18 me i PRON infactispax-1085 196 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 197 1 that that PRON infactispax-1085 197 2 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 197 3 my my PRON infactispax-1085 197 4 statue statue NOUN infactispax-1085 197 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 197 6 liberty liberty NOUN infactispax-1085 197 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 197 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 197 9 it it PRON infactispax-1085 197 10 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 197 11 my my PRON infactispax-1085 197 12 flag flag NOUN infactispax-1085 197 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 197 14 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 198 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 198 2 first first ADV infactispax-1085 198 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 198 4 all all PRON infactispax-1085 198 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 198 6 just just ADV infactispax-1085 198 7 building build VERB infactispax-1085 198 8 some some DET infactispax-1085 198 9 emotion emotion NOUN infactispax-1085 198 10 towards towards ADP infactispax-1085 198 11 your your PRON infactispax-1085 198 12 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 198 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 198 14 feeling feel VERB infactispax-1085 198 15 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 198 16 about about ADP infactispax-1085 198 17 being be AUX infactispax-1085 198 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 198 19 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 198 20 of of ADP infactispax-1085 198 21 your your PRON infactispax-1085 198 22 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 198 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 199 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 199 2 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 199 3 entered enter VERB infactispax-1085 199 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 199 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 199 6 older old ADJ infactispax-1085 199 7 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 199 8 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 199 9 grades grade NOUN infactispax-1085 199 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 199 11 she she PRON infactispax-1085 199 12 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 199 13 that that PRON infactispax-1085 199 14 was be AUX infactispax-1085 199 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 199 16 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 199 17 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 199 18 they they PRON infactispax-1085 199 19 should should AUX infactispax-1085 199 20 begin begin VERB infactispax-1085 199 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 199 22 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 199 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 199 24 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 199 25 that that PRON infactispax-1085 199 26 comes come VERB infactispax-1085 199 27 from from ADP infactispax-1085 199 28 being be AUX infactispax-1085 199 29 a a DET infactispax-1085 199 30 member member NOUN infactispax-1085 199 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 199 32 a a DET infactispax-1085 199 33 free free ADJ infactispax-1085 199 34 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 199 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 199 36 including include VERB infactispax-1085 199 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 199 38 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 199 39 to to PART infactispax-1085 199 40 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 199 41 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 200 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 200 2 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 200 3 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 200 4 statistics statistic NOUN infactispax-1085 200 5 have have AUX infactispax-1085 200 6 shown show VERB infactispax-1085 200 7 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 200 8 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 200 9 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 200 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 200 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 200 12 united united PROPN infactispax-1085 200 13 states state NOUN infactispax-1085 200 14 are be AUX infactispax-1085 200 15 not not PART infactispax-1085 200 16 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 200 17 advantage advantage NOUN infactispax-1085 200 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 200 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 200 20 privilege privilege NOUN infactispax-1085 200 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 200 22 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 200 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 201 1 therefore therefore ADV infactispax-1085 201 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 201 3 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 201 4 need need VERB infactispax-1085 201 5 to to PART infactispax-1085 201 6 be be AUX infactispax-1085 201 7 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 201 8 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 201 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 201 10 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 201 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 201 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 201 13 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 201 14 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 201 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 201 16 including include VERB infactispax-1085 201 17 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 201 18 elections election NOUN infactispax-1085 201 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 202 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 202 2 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 202 3 i i PRON infactispax-1085 202 4 think think VERB infactispax-1085 202 5 that that PRON infactispax-1085 202 6 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 202 7 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 202 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 202 9 growing grow VERB infactispax-1085 202 10 up up ADP infactispax-1085 202 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 202 12 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 202 13 your your PRON infactispax-1085 202 14 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 202 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 202 16 building build VERB infactispax-1085 202 17 our our PRON infactispax-1085 202 18 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 202 19 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 202 20 all all PRON infactispax-1085 202 21 it it PRON infactispax-1085 202 22 can can AUX infactispax-1085 202 23 be be AUX infactispax-1085 202 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 202 25 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 203 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 203 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 203 3 illustrated illustrate VERB infactispax-1085 203 4 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 203 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 203 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 203 7 could could AUX infactispax-1085 203 8 promote promote VERB infactispax-1085 203 9 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 203 10 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 203 11 by by ADP infactispax-1085 203 12 instructing instruct VERB infactispax-1085 203 13 them they PRON infactispax-1085 203 14 in in ADP infactispax-1085 203 15 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 203 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 203 17 build build VERB infactispax-1085 203 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 203 19 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 203 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 203 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 203 22 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 203 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 204 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 204 2 allows allow VERB infactispax-1085 204 3 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 204 4 to to PART infactispax-1085 204 5 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 204 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 204 7 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 204 8 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 204 9 procedures procedure NOUN infactispax-1085 204 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 205 1 creating create VERB infactispax-1085 205 2 a a DET infactispax-1085 205 3 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 205 4 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 205 5 becomes become VERB infactispax-1085 205 6 a a DET infactispax-1085 205 7 natural natural ADJ infactispax-1085 205 8 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 205 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 205 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 205 11 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 205 12 environment environment NOUN infactispax-1085 205 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 205 14 facilitating facilitate VERB infactispax-1085 205 15 decision decision NOUN infactispax-1085 205 16 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 205 17 making making NOUN infactispax-1085 205 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 205 19 problem problem NOUN infactispax-1085 205 20 solving solving NOUN infactispax-1085 205 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 205 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 205 23 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 205 24 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 205 25 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 206 1 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 206 2 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 206 3 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 206 4 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 206 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 206 6 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 206 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 206 8 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 206 9 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 206 10 before before ADP infactispax-1085 206 11 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 206 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 206 13 meaning meaning NOUN infactispax-1085 206 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 206 15 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 206 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 206 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 206 18 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 206 19 with with ADP infactispax-1085 206 20 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 206 21 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 207 1 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 207 2 i i PRON infactispax-1085 207 3 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 207 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 207 5 it it PRON infactispax-1085 207 6 was be AUX infactispax-1085 207 7 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 207 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 207 9 explore explore VERB infactispax-1085 207 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 207 11 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 207 12 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 207 13 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 207 14 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 207 15 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 207 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 207 17 what what PRON infactispax-1085 207 18 it it PRON infactispax-1085 207 19 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 207 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 207 21 be be AUX infactispax-1085 207 22 a a DET infactispax-1085 207 23 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 207 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 1 all all PRON infactispax-1085 208 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 208 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 208 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 208 6 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 7 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 208 8 on on ADP infactispax-1085 208 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 208 10 corresponded correspond VERB infactispax-1085 208 11 with with ADP infactispax-1085 208 12 all all DET infactispax-1085 208 13 three three NUM infactispax-1085 208 14 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 208 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 208 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 17 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 18 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 208 19 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 208 20 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 22 including include VERB infactispax-1085 208 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 24 participatory participatory NOUN infactispax-1085 208 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 27 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 208 28 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 208 29 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 208 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 32 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 208 33 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 34 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 208 35 citizen.43 citizen.43 NOUN infactispax-1085 208 36 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 208 37 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 208 38 was be AUX infactispax-1085 208 39 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 208 40 as as ADP infactispax-1085 208 41 a a DET infactispax-1085 208 42 valuable valuable ADJ infactispax-1085 208 43 aspect aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 208 44 of of ADP infactispax-1085 208 45 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 208 46 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 208 47 by by ADP infactispax-1085 208 48 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 208 49 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 208 50 during during ADP infactispax-1085 208 51 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 52 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 208 53 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 54 only only ADV infactispax-1085 208 55 three three NUM infactispax-1085 208 56 used use VERB infactispax-1085 208 57 the the DET infactispax-1085 208 58 term term NOUN infactispax-1085 208 59 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 60 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 208 61 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 62 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 208 63 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 64 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 208 65 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 208 66 within within ADP infactispax-1085 208 67 their their PRON infactispax-1085 208 68 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 208 69 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 209 1 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 209 2 comments comment NOUN infactispax-1085 209 3 were be AUX infactispax-1085 209 4 based base VERB infactispax-1085 209 5 on on ADP infactispax-1085 209 6 aspects aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 209 7 related relate VERB infactispax-1085 209 8 to to ADP infactispax-1085 209 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 209 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 209 11 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 209 12 as as ADP infactispax-1085 209 13 governmental governmental ADJ infactispax-1085 209 14 roles role NOUN infactispax-1085 209 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 209 16 being be AUX infactispax-1085 209 17 an an DET infactispax-1085 209 18 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 209 19 contributor contributor NOUN infactispax-1085 209 20 to to ADP infactispax-1085 209 21 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 209 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 210 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 210 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 210 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 210 4 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 210 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 210 6 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 210 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 210 8 being be AUX infactispax-1085 210 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 210 10 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 210 11 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 210 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 210 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 210 14 43 43 NUM infactispax-1085 210 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 210 16 ibid ibid NOUN infactispax-1085 210 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 211 1 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 211 2 237 237 NUM infactispax-1085 211 3 - - SYM infactispax-1085 211 4 269 269 NUM infactispax-1085 211 5 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 211 6             SPACE infactispax-1085 211 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 211 8     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 9 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 211 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 11 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 211 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 13 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 211 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 15 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 211 16     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 17 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 211 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 19 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 211 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 21 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 211 22 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 211 23 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 211 24     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 25 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 211 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 27 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 211 28         SPACE infactispax-1085 211 29 165 165 NUM infactispax-1085 211 30     SPACE infactispax-1085 211 31 i i PRON infactispax-1085 211 32 think think VERB infactispax-1085 211 33 it it PRON infactispax-1085 211 34 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 211 35 you you PRON infactispax-1085 211 36 ’re ’re VERB infactispax-1085 211 37 an an DET infactispax-1085 211 38 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 211 39 participant participant NOUN infactispax-1085 211 40 in in ADP infactispax-1085 211 41 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 211 42 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 212 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 212 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 212 4 being be AUX infactispax-1085 212 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 212 6 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 212 7 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 212 8 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 212 9 you you PRON infactispax-1085 212 10 take take VERB infactispax-1085 212 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 212 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 212 13 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 212 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 212 15 making make VERB infactispax-1085 212 16 your your PRON infactispax-1085 212 17 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 212 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 19 your your PRON infactispax-1085 212 20 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 212 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 22 your your PRON infactispax-1085 212 23 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN infactispax-1085 212 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 25 whatever whatever PRON infactispax-1085 212 26 it it PRON infactispax-1085 212 27 is be AUX infactispax-1085 212 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 29 a a DET infactispax-1085 212 30 better well ADJ infactispax-1085 212 31 place place NOUN infactispax-1085 212 32 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 212 33 you you PRON infactispax-1085 212 34 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 212 35 the the DET infactispax-1085 212 36 laws law NOUN infactispax-1085 212 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 38 you you PRON infactispax-1085 212 39 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 212 40 the the DET infactispax-1085 212 41 operations operation NOUN infactispax-1085 212 42 of of ADP infactispax-1085 212 43 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 212 44 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 212 45 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 212 46 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 212 47 like like ADP infactispax-1085 212 48 that that PRON infactispax-1085 212 49 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 213 1 another another PRON infactispax-1085 213 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 213 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 213 4 [ [ X infactispax-1085 213 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 213 6 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 213 7 is be AUX infactispax-1085 213 8 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 213 9 someone someone PRON infactispax-1085 213 10 who who PRON infactispax-1085 213 11 is be AUX infactispax-1085 213 12 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 213 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 213 14 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 213 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 213 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 213 17 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 213 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 213 19 in in ADP infactispax-1085 213 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 213 21 economy economy NOUN infactispax-1085 213 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 213 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 213 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 213 25 workforce workforce NOUN infactispax-1085 213 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 214 1 several several ADJ infactispax-1085 214 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 214 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 214 4 focused focus VERB infactispax-1085 214 5 on on ADP infactispax-1085 214 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 214 7 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 214 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 214 9 being be AUX infactispax-1085 214 10 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 214 11 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 214 12 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 214 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 215 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 215 2 posited posit VERB infactispax-1085 215 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 215 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 215 5 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 215 6 to to PART infactispax-1085 215 7 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 215 8 follow follow VERB infactispax-1085 215 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 215 10 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 215 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 215 12 follow follow VERB infactispax-1085 215 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 215 14 laws law NOUN infactispax-1085 215 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 215 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 215 17 land land NOUN infactispax-1085 215 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 215 19 show show VERB infactispax-1085 215 20 respect respect NOUN infactispax-1085 215 21 for for ADP infactispax-1085 215 22 your your PRON infactispax-1085 215 23 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 215 24 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 215 25 just just ADV infactispax-1085 215 26 work work VERB infactispax-1085 215 27 hard hard ADV infactispax-1085 215 28 on on ADP infactispax-1085 215 29 being be AUX infactispax-1085 215 30 a a DET infactispax-1085 215 31 great great ADJ infactispax-1085 215 32 representative representative NOUN infactispax-1085 215 33 of of ADP infactispax-1085 215 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 215 35 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 215 36 that that PRON infactispax-1085 215 37 you you PRON infactispax-1085 215 38 live live VERB infactispax-1085 215 39 in in ADP infactispax-1085 215 40 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 216 1 two two NUM infactispax-1085 216 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 216 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 216 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 216 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 216 6 concept concept NOUN infactispax-1085 216 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 216 8 being be AUX infactispax-1085 216 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 216 10 justice justice NOUN infactispax-1085 216 11 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 216 12 oriented orient VERB infactispax-1085 216 13 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 216 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 217 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 217 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 217 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 217 4 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 217 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 217 6 to to PART infactispax-1085 217 7 be be AUX infactispax-1085 217 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 217 9 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 217 10 is be AUX infactispax-1085 217 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 217 12 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 217 13 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 217 14 you you PRON infactispax-1085 217 15 are be AUX infactispax-1085 217 16 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 217 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 217 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 217 19 team team NOUN infactispax-1085 217 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 217 21 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 217 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 217 23 greater great ADJ infactispax-1085 217 24 good good NOUN infactispax-1085 217 25 sometimes sometimes ADV infactispax-1085 217 26 needs need VERB infactispax-1085 217 27 to to PART infactispax-1085 217 28 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 217 29 will will AUX infactispax-1085 217 30 outweigh outweigh VERB infactispax-1085 217 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 217 32 good good NOUN infactispax-1085 217 33 of of ADP infactispax-1085 217 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 217 35 individual individual NOUN infactispax-1085 217 36 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 218 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 218 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 218 3 not not PART infactispax-1085 218 4 a a DET infactispax-1085 218 5 simple simple ADJ infactispax-1085 218 6 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 218 7 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 218 8 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 218 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 218 10 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 219 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 219 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 219 3 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 219 4 into into ADP infactispax-1085 219 5 account account NOUN infactispax-1085 219 6 those those PRON infactispax-1085 219 7 who who PRON infactispax-1085 219 8 are be AUX infactispax-1085 219 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 219 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 219 11 minority minority NOUN infactispax-1085 219 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 219 13 what what PRON infactispax-1085 219 14 their their PRON infactispax-1085 219 15 needs need NOUN infactispax-1085 219 16 may may AUX infactispax-1085 219 17 be be AUX infactispax-1085 219 18 as as ADV infactispax-1085 219 19 well well ADV infactispax-1085 219 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 220 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 220 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 220 3 looking look VERB infactispax-1085 220 4 out out ADP infactispax-1085 220 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 220 6 those those PRON infactispax-1085 220 7 who who PRON infactispax-1085 220 8 can can AUX infactispax-1085 220 9 not not PART infactispax-1085 220 10 take take VERB infactispax-1085 220 11 care care NOUN infactispax-1085 220 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 220 13 themselves themselves PRON infactispax-1085 220 14 for for ADP infactispax-1085 220 15 whatever whatever DET infactispax-1085 220 16 reason reason NOUN infactispax-1085 220 17 it it PRON infactispax-1085 220 18 is be AUX infactispax-1085 220 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 221 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 221 3 also also ADV infactispax-1085 221 4 holding hold VERB infactispax-1085 221 5 accountable accountable ADJ infactispax-1085 221 6 those those PRON infactispax-1085 221 7 who who PRON infactispax-1085 221 8 can can AUX infactispax-1085 221 9 take take VERB infactispax-1085 221 10 care care NOUN infactispax-1085 221 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 12 themselves themselves PRON infactispax-1085 221 13 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 14 are be AUX infactispax-1085 221 15 choosing choose VERB infactispax-1085 221 16 not not PART infactispax-1085 221 17 to to PART infactispax-1085 221 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 19 trying try VERB infactispax-1085 221 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 221 21 bring bring VERB infactispax-1085 221 22 them they PRON infactispax-1085 221 23 along along ADP infactispax-1085 221 24 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 221 25 they they PRON infactispax-1085 221 26 become become VERB infactispax-1085 221 27 a a DET infactispax-1085 221 28 productive productive ADJ infactispax-1085 221 29 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 221 30 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 221 32 team team NOUN infactispax-1085 221 33 as as ADV infactispax-1085 221 34 well well ADV infactispax-1085 221 35 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 36 it it PRON infactispax-1085 221 37 is be AUX infactispax-1085 221 38 not not PART infactispax-1085 221 39 [ [ X infactispax-1085 221 40 just just ADV infactispax-1085 221 41 ] ] X infactispax-1085 221 42 living live VERB infactispax-1085 221 43 for for ADP infactispax-1085 221 44 yourself yourself PRON infactispax-1085 221 45 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 46 not not PART infactispax-1085 221 47 paying pay VERB infactispax-1085 221 48 attention attention NOUN infactispax-1085 221 49 to to ADP infactispax-1085 221 50 anybody anybody PRON infactispax-1085 221 51 else else ADV infactispax-1085 221 52 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 53 another another DET infactispax-1085 221 54 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 221 55 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 221 56 commented comment VERB infactispax-1085 221 57 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 58 well well INTJ infactispax-1085 221 59 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 60 one one NUM infactispax-1085 221 61 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 62 the the DET infactispax-1085 221 63 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 221 64 we we PRON infactispax-1085 221 65 talked talk VERB infactispax-1085 221 66 about about ADP infactispax-1085 221 67 actually actually ADV infactispax-1085 221 68 a a DET infactispax-1085 221 69 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 221 70 in in ADP infactispax-1085 221 71 our our PRON infactispax-1085 221 72 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 221 73 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 221 74 is be AUX infactispax-1085 221 75 just just ADV infactispax-1085 221 76 making make VERB infactispax-1085 221 77 a a DET infactispax-1085 221 78 more more ADV infactispax-1085 221 79 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ infactispax-1085 221 80 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 221 81 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 82 creating create VERB infactispax-1085 221 83 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 221 84 that that PRON infactispax-1085 221 85 are be AUX infactispax-1085 221 86 going go VERB infactispax-1085 221 87 to to PART infactispax-1085 221 88 be be AUX infactispax-1085 221 89 contributors contributor NOUN infactispax-1085 221 90 to to ADP infactispax-1085 221 91 their their PRON infactispax-1085 221 92 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 221 93 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 94 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 221 95 the the DET infactispax-1085 221 96 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 221 97 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 221 98 in in ADP infactispax-1085 221 99 this this DET infactispax-1085 221 100 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 221 101 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 221 102 their their PRON infactispax-1085 221 103 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 221 104 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 105 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 221 106 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 221 107 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 108 their their PRON infactispax-1085 221 109 intentions intention NOUN infactispax-1085 221 110 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 111 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 221 112 it it PRON infactispax-1085 221 113 within within ADP infactispax-1085 221 114 their their PRON infactispax-1085 221 115 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 221 116 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 221 117 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 221 118 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 119 the the DET infactispax-1085 221 120 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 221 121 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 221 122 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 221 123 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 221 124 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 221 125 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 221 126 should should AUX infactispax-1085 221 127 be be AUX infactispax-1085 221 128 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 221 129 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 221 130 related relate VERB infactispax-1085 221 131 to to ADP infactispax-1085 221 132 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 221 133 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 221 134 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 135 traditions tradition NOUN infactispax-1085 221 136 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 221 137 that that DET infactispax-1085 221 138 intelligent intelligent ADJ infactispax-1085 221 139 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 221 140 in in ADP infactispax-1085 221 141 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 221 142 is be AUX infactispax-1085 221 143 the the DET infactispax-1085 221 144 primary primary ADJ infactispax-1085 221 145 characteristic characteristic NOUN infactispax-1085 221 146 of of ADP infactispax-1085 221 147 the the DET infactispax-1085 221 148 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 221 149 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 221 150 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 222 1 two two NUM infactispax-1085 222 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 222 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 222 4 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 222 5 using use VERB infactispax-1085 222 6 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 222 7 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 222 8 with with ADP infactispax-1085 222 9 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 222 10 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 222 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 222 12 including include VERB infactispax-1085 222 13 historical historical ADJ infactispax-1085 222 14 documents document NOUN infactispax-1085 222 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 222 16 academic academic ADJ infactispax-1085 222 17 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 222 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 223 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 223 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 223 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 223 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 223 6 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 223 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 223 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 9     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 223 11     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 12 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 223 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 14 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 223 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 16 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 223 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 18 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 223 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 20 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 223 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 22 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 223 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 24 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 25 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 223 26 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 28 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 223 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 30 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 223 31         SPACE infactispax-1085 223 32 166 166 NUM infactispax-1085 223 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 223 34 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 35 knowing know VERB infactispax-1085 223 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 223 37 key key ADJ infactispax-1085 223 38 documents document NOUN infactispax-1085 223 39 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 40 like like ADP infactispax-1085 223 41 the the DET infactispax-1085 223 42 declaration declaration NOUN infactispax-1085 223 43 of of ADP infactispax-1085 223 44 independence independence NOUN infactispax-1085 223 45 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 46 the the DET infactispax-1085 223 47 constitution constitution NOUN infactispax-1085 223 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 49 the the DET infactispax-1085 223 50 bill bill NOUN infactispax-1085 223 51 of of ADP infactispax-1085 223 52 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 223 53 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 54 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 223 55 just just ADV infactispax-1085 223 56 know[ing know[e VERB infactispax-1085 223 57 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 58 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 223 59 certain certain ADJ infactispax-1085 223 60 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 223 61 were be AUX infactispax-1085 223 62 established establish VERB infactispax-1085 223 63 in in ADP infactispax-1085 223 64 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 223 65 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 66 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 223 67 i i PRON infactispax-1085 223 68 think think VERB infactispax-1085 223 69 you you PRON infactispax-1085 223 70 need need VERB infactispax-1085 223 71 to to PART infactispax-1085 223 72 support support VERB infactispax-1085 223 73 it it PRON infactispax-1085 223 74 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 223 75 like like ADP infactispax-1085 223 76 support support VERB infactispax-1085 223 77 your your PRON infactispax-1085 223 78 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 223 79 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 223 80 state state VERB infactispax-1085 223 81 them they PRON infactispax-1085 223 82 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 224 1 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 224 2 there there PRON infactispax-1085 224 3 [ [ X infactispax-1085 224 4 are be AUX infactispax-1085 224 5 ] ] X infactispax-1085 224 6 a a DET infactispax-1085 224 7 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 224 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 224 9 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 224 10 that that PRON infactispax-1085 224 11 look look VERB infactispax-1085 224 12 badly badly ADV infactispax-1085 224 13 upon upon SCONJ infactispax-1085 224 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 224 15 united united PROPN infactispax-1085 224 16 states states PROPN infactispax-1085 224 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 224 18 as as ADP infactispax-1085 224 19 a a DET infactispax-1085 224 20 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 224 21 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 224 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 224 23 i i PRON infactispax-1085 224 24 think think VERB infactispax-1085 224 25 you you PRON infactispax-1085 224 26 need need VERB infactispax-1085 224 27 to to PART infactispax-1085 224 28 know know VERB infactispax-1085 224 29 just just ADV infactispax-1085 224 30 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 224 31 to to PART infactispax-1085 224 32 defend defend VERB infactispax-1085 224 33 it it PRON infactispax-1085 224 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 224 35 like like INTJ infactispax-1085 224 36 love love VERB infactispax-1085 224 37 your your PRON infactispax-1085 224 38 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 224 39 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 225 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 225 2 second second ADJ infactispax-1085 225 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 225 4 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 225 5 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 225 6 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 225 7 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 225 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 225 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 225 10 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 225 11 is be AUX infactispax-1085 225 12 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 225 13 historically historically ADV infactispax-1085 225 14 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 225 15 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 225 16 is be AUX infactispax-1085 225 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 225 18 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 225 19 it it PRON infactispax-1085 225 20 is be AUX infactispax-1085 225 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 225 22 including include VERB infactispax-1085 225 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 225 24 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 225 25 on on ADP infactispax-1085 225 26 which which PRON infactispax-1085 225 27 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 225 28 was be AUX infactispax-1085 225 29 founded found VERB infactispax-1085 225 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 225 31 as as ADV infactispax-1085 225 32 well well ADV infactispax-1085 225 33 as as ADP infactispax-1085 225 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 225 35 historical historical ADJ infactispax-1085 225 36 events event NOUN infactispax-1085 225 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 226 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 226 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 226 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 226 4 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 226 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 226 6 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 226 7 i i PRON infactispax-1085 226 8 think think VERB infactispax-1085 226 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 226 10 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 226 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 226 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 226 13 goes go VERB infactispax-1085 226 14 with with ADP infactispax-1085 226 15 knowing know VERB infactispax-1085 226 16 about about ADP infactispax-1085 226 17 our our PRON infactispax-1085 226 18 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 226 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 227 1 like like INTJ infactispax-1085 227 2 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 227 3 you you PRON infactispax-1085 227 4 do do AUX infactispax-1085 227 5 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 227 6 know know VERB infactispax-1085 227 7 about about ADP infactispax-1085 227 8 it it PRON infactispax-1085 227 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 227 10 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 227 11 can can AUX infactispax-1085 227 12 you you PRON infactispax-1085 227 13 have have VERB infactispax-1085 227 14 pride pride NOUN infactispax-1085 227 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 227 16 it it PRON infactispax-1085 227 17 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 228 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 228 2 would would AUX infactispax-1085 228 3 be be AUX infactispax-1085 228 4 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 228 5 about about ADP infactispax-1085 228 6 past past ADJ infactispax-1085 228 7 presidents president NOUN infactispax-1085 228 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 228 9 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 228 10 documents document NOUN infactispax-1085 228 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 229 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 229 2 ’d ’d NOUN infactispax-1085 229 3 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 229 4 about about ADP infactispax-1085 229 5 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 229 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 229 7 bill bill NOUN infactispax-1085 229 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 229 9 rights right NOUN infactispax-1085 229 10 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 229 11 about about ADP infactispax-1085 229 12 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 229 13 for for ADP infactispax-1085 229 14 sure sure ADJ infactispax-1085 229 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 229 16 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 229 17 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 229 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 229 19 economy economy NOUN infactispax-1085 229 20 is be AUX infactispax-1085 229 21 run run VERB infactispax-1085 229 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 230 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 230 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 230 3 there there PRON infactispax-1085 230 4 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 230 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 230 6 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 230 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 230 8 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 230 9 that that PRON infactispax-1085 230 10 can can AUX infactispax-1085 230 11 be be AUX infactispax-1085 230 12 factored factor VERB infactispax-1085 230 13 into into ADP infactispax-1085 230 14 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 230 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 231 1 similar similar ADJ infactispax-1085 231 2 to to ADP infactispax-1085 231 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 231 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 231 5 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 231 6 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 231 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 231 8 seven seven NUM infactispax-1085 231 9 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 231 10 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 231 11 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 231 12 78 78 NUM infactispax-1085 231 13 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 231 14 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 231 15 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 231 16 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 231 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 231 18 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 231 19 should should AUX infactispax-1085 231 20 include include VERB infactispax-1085 231 21 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 231 22 on on ADP infactispax-1085 231 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 231 24 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 231 25 of of ADP infactispax-1085 231 26 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 231 27 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 231 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 231 29 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 231 30 both both CCONJ infactispax-1085 231 31 locally locally ADV infactispax-1085 231 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 231 33 nationally nationally ADV infactispax-1085 231 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 231 35 as as ADV infactispax-1085 231 36 well well ADV infactispax-1085 231 37 as as ADP infactispax-1085 231 38 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 231 39 in in ADP infactispax-1085 231 40 the the DET infactispax-1085 231 41 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 231 42 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 231 43 using use VERB infactispax-1085 231 44 decision decision NOUN infactispax-1085 231 45 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 231 46 making making NOUN infactispax-1085 231 47 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 231 48 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 232 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 232 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 232 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 232 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 232 5 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 232 6 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 232 7 it it PRON infactispax-1085 232 8 was be AUX infactispax-1085 232 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 232 10 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 232 11 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 232 12 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 232 13 about about ADP infactispax-1085 232 14 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 232 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 232 16 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 232 17 it it PRON infactispax-1085 232 18 works work VERB infactispax-1085 232 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 233 1 he he PRON infactispax-1085 233 2 thought think VERB infactispax-1085 233 3 it it PRON infactispax-1085 233 4 was be AUX infactispax-1085 233 5 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 233 6 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 233 7 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 233 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 233 9 be be AUX infactispax-1085 233 10 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 233 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 233 12 practice practice VERB infactispax-1085 233 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 233 14 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 233 15 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 233 16 within within ADP infactispax-1085 233 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 233 18 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 233 19 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 233 20 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 233 21 they they PRON infactispax-1085 233 22 would would AUX infactispax-1085 233 23 begin begin VERB infactispax-1085 233 24 to to PART infactispax-1085 233 25 see see VERB infactispax-1085 233 26 its its PRON infactispax-1085 233 27 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 233 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 234 1 this this PRON infactispax-1085 234 2 would would AUX infactispax-1085 234 3 lead lead VERB infactispax-1085 234 4 to to ADP infactispax-1085 234 5 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 234 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 234 7 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 234 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 234 9 critical critical ADJ infactispax-1085 234 10 thinking thinking NOUN infactispax-1085 234 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 234 12 problem problem NOUN infactispax-1085 234 13 solving solving NOUN infactispax-1085 234 14 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 234 15 for for ADP infactispax-1085 234 16 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 234 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 234 18 including include VERB infactispax-1085 234 19 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 234 20 analysis analysis NOUN infactispax-1085 234 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 234 22 current current ADJ infactispax-1085 234 23 problems problem NOUN infactispax-1085 234 24 with with ADP infactispax-1085 234 25 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 234 26 governing governing NOUN infactispax-1085 234 27 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 234 28 a a DET infactispax-1085 234 29 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 234 30 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 234 31 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 234 32 of of ADP infactispax-1085 234 33 governing govern VERB infactispax-1085 234 34 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 234 35 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 235 1 he he PRON infactispax-1085 235 2 also also ADV infactispax-1085 235 3 found find VERB infactispax-1085 235 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 235 5 it it PRON infactispax-1085 235 6 was be AUX infactispax-1085 235 7 necessary necessary ADJ infactispax-1085 235 8 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 235 9 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 235 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 235 11 have have VERB infactispax-1085 235 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 235 13 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 235 14 a a DET infactispax-1085 235 15 belief belief NOUN infactispax-1085 235 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 235 17 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 235 18 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 235 19 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 235 20 interest interest NOUN infactispax-1085 235 21 in in ADP infactispax-1085 235 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 235 23 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 235 24 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 235 25 in in ADP infactispax-1085 235 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 235 27 united united PROPN infactispax-1085 235 28 states states PROPN infactispax-1085 235 29 [ [ X infactispax-1085 235 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 235 31 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 235 32 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 235 33 there there PRON infactispax-1085 235 34 is be VERB infactispax-1085 235 35 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 235 36 in in ADP infactispax-1085 235 37 watching watch VERB infactispax-1085 235 38 the the DET infactispax-1085 235 39 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 235 40 processes process NOUN infactispax-1085 235 41 around around ADP infactispax-1085 235 42 the the DET infactispax-1085 235 43 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 235 44 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 235 45 seeing see VERB infactispax-1085 235 46 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 235 47 that that PRON infactispax-1085 235 48 affects affect VERB infactispax-1085 235 49 us we PRON infactispax-1085 235 50 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 235 51 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 235 52 we we PRON infactispax-1085 235 53 may may AUX infactispax-1085 235 54 be be AUX infactispax-1085 235 55 running run VERB infactispax-1085 235 56 into into ADP infactispax-1085 235 57 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 235 58 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 235 59 problems problem NOUN infactispax-1085 235 60 with with ADP infactispax-1085 235 61 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 235 62 countries country NOUN infactispax-1085 235 63 [ [ X infactispax-1085 235 64 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 235 65 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 235 66 to to PART infactispax-1085 235 67 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 235 68 possibly possibly ADV infactispax-1085 235 69 move move VERB infactispax-1085 235 70 towards towards ADP infactispax-1085 235 71 peaceful peaceful ADJ infactispax-1085 235 72 resolution resolution NOUN infactispax-1085 235 73 of of ADP infactispax-1085 235 74 situations situation NOUN infactispax-1085 235 75 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 236 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 236 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 236 4 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 236 5 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 236 6 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 236 7 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 236 8 would would AUX infactispax-1085 236 9 initially initially ADV infactispax-1085 236 10 be be AUX infactispax-1085 236 11 introduced introduce VERB infactispax-1085 236 12 to to ADP infactispax-1085 236 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 236 14 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 236 15 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 236 16 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 17 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 18 talking talk VERB infactispax-1085 236 19 about about ADP infactispax-1085 236 20 them they PRON infactispax-1085 236 21 being be AUX infactispax-1085 236 22 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 236 23 of of ADP infactispax-1085 236 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 236 25 united united PROPN infactispax-1085 236 26 states states PROPN infactispax-1085 236 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 28 especially especially ADV infactispax-1085 236 29 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 236 30 each each DET infactispax-1085 236 31 election election NOUN infactispax-1085 236 32 comes come VERB infactispax-1085 236 33 up up ADP infactispax-1085 236 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 35 local local ADJ infactispax-1085 236 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 236 38 state state NOUN infactispax-1085 236 39 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 40 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 236 41 federal federal ADJ infactispax-1085 236 42 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 43 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 236 44 the the DET infactispax-1085 236 45 elements element NOUN infactispax-1085 236 46 of of ADP infactispax-1085 236 47 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 236 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 49 the the DET infactispax-1085 236 50 elements element NOUN infactispax-1085 236 51 of of ADP infactispax-1085 236 52 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 236 53 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 54 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 236 55 what what PRON infactispax-1085 236 56 being be AUX infactispax-1085 236 57 a a DET infactispax-1085 236 58 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 236 59 of of ADP infactispax-1085 236 60 a a DET infactispax-1085 236 61 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 236 62 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 236 63 average average ADJ infactispax-1085 236 64 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 236 65 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 236 66 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 67 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 236 68 through through ADP infactispax-1085 236 69 voting voting NOUN infactispax-1085 236 70 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 236 71 what what PRON infactispax-1085 236 72 that that PRON infactispax-1085 236 73 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 236 74 overall overall ADV infactispax-1085 236 75 to to ADP infactispax-1085 236 76 them they PRON infactispax-1085 236 77 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 236 78 they they PRON infactispax-1085 236 79 grow grow VERB infactispax-1085 236 80 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 236 81 become become VERB infactispax-1085 236 82 working working NOUN infactispax-1085 236 83 adults adult NOUN infactispax-1085 236 84 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 85     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 86 in in ADP infactispax-1085 236 87     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 88 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 236 89     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 90 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 236 91     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 92 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 236 93     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 94 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 236 95     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 96 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 236 97     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 98 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 236 99     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 100 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 101 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 236 102 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 236 103     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 104 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 236 105     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 106 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 236 107         SPACE infactispax-1085 236 108 167 167 NUM infactispax-1085 236 109     SPACE infactispax-1085 236 110 two two NUM infactispax-1085 236 111 of of ADP infactispax-1085 236 112 the the DET infactispax-1085 236 113 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 236 114 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 236 115 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 236 116 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 236 117 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 236 118 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 236 119 should should AUX infactispax-1085 236 120 incorporate incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 236 121 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 236 122 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 236 123 in in ADP infactispax-1085 236 124 the the DET infactispax-1085 236 125 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 236 126 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 236 127 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 237 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 237 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 237 5 think think VERB infactispax-1085 237 6 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 237 7 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 237 8 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 237 9 would would AUX infactispax-1085 237 10 be be AUX infactispax-1085 237 11 basically basically ADV infactispax-1085 237 12 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 237 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 237 14 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 237 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 16 i i PRON infactispax-1085 237 17 think think VERB infactispax-1085 237 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 19 about about ADP infactispax-1085 237 20 being be AUX infactispax-1085 237 21 a a DET infactispax-1085 237 22 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 237 23 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 237 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 25 about about ADP infactispax-1085 237 26 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 237 27 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 237 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 29 about about ADP infactispax-1085 237 30 serving serve VERB infactispax-1085 237 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 237 32 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 237 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 34 about about ADP infactispax-1085 237 35 being be AUX infactispax-1085 237 36 an an DET infactispax-1085 237 37 informed informed ADJ infactispax-1085 237 38 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 237 39 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 40 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 237 41 being be AUX infactispax-1085 237 42 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 237 43 in in ADP infactispax-1085 237 44 their their PRON infactispax-1085 237 45 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 237 46 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 237 47 being be AUX infactispax-1085 237 48 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 237 49 to to PART infactispax-1085 237 50 vote vote VERB infactispax-1085 237 51 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 237 52 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 237 53 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 237 54 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 237 55 there there PRON infactispax-1085 237 56 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 237 57 something something PRON infactispax-1085 237 58 that that PRON infactispax-1085 237 59 they they PRON infactispax-1085 237 60 do do VERB infactispax-1085 237 61 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 237 62 like like VERB infactispax-1085 237 63 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 237 64 they they PRON infactispax-1085 237 65 can can AUX infactispax-1085 237 66 do do VERB infactispax-1085 237 67 something something PRON infactispax-1085 237 68 to to PART infactispax-1085 237 69 change change VERB infactispax-1085 237 70 it it PRON infactispax-1085 237 71 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 238 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 238 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 238 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 238 4 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 238 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 238 6 being be AUX infactispax-1085 238 7 an an DET infactispax-1085 238 8 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 238 9 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 238 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 238 11 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 238 12 their their PRON infactispax-1085 238 13 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 238 14 can can AUX infactispax-1085 238 15 lead lead VERB infactispax-1085 238 16 to to ADP infactispax-1085 238 17 improving improve VERB infactispax-1085 238 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 238 19 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 238 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 239 2 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 239 3 would would AUX infactispax-1085 239 4 need need VERB infactispax-1085 239 5 to to PART infactispax-1085 239 6 know know VERB infactispax-1085 239 7 about about ADP infactispax-1085 239 8 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 239 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 10 about about ADP infactispax-1085 239 11 jobs job NOUN infactispax-1085 239 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 13 wants want VERB infactispax-1085 239 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 15 need need VERB infactispax-1085 239 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 17 about about ADP infactispax-1085 239 18 our our PRON infactispax-1085 239 19 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 239 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 21 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 239 22 it it PRON infactispax-1085 239 23 ’s ’s AUX infactispax-1085 239 24 run run VERB infactispax-1085 239 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 26 who who PRON infactispax-1085 239 27 ’s ’s AUX infactispax-1085 239 28 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 239 29 in in ADP infactispax-1085 239 30 it it PRON infactispax-1085 239 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 32 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 239 33 they they PRON infactispax-1085 239 34 as as ADP infactispax-1085 239 35 a a DET infactispax-1085 239 36 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 239 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 38 can can AUX infactispax-1085 239 39 be be AUX infactispax-1085 239 40 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 239 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 42 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 239 43 to to PART infactispax-1085 239 44 get get AUX infactispax-1085 239 45 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 239 46 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 239 47 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 239 48 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 239 49 in in ADP infactispax-1085 239 50 the the DET infactispax-1085 239 51 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 239 52 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 239 53 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 240 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 240 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 240 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 240 4 were be AUX infactispax-1085 240 5 asked ask VERB infactispax-1085 240 6 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 240 7 what what PRON infactispax-1085 240 8 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 240 9 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 240 10 might might AUX infactispax-1085 240 11 look look VERB infactispax-1085 240 12 like like ADP infactispax-1085 240 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 240 14 an an DET infactispax-1085 240 15 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 240 16 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 240 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 240 18 several several ADJ infactispax-1085 240 19 themes theme NOUN infactispax-1085 240 20 emerged emerge VERB infactispax-1085 240 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 241 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 241 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 241 3 like like ADP infactispax-1085 241 4 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 241 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 241 6 currently currently ADV infactispax-1085 241 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 241 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 241 9 field field NOUN infactispax-1085 241 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 241 11 were be AUX infactispax-1085 241 12 concerned concern VERB infactispax-1085 241 13 about about ADP infactispax-1085 241 14 nclb nclb NOUN infactispax-1085 241 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 241 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 241 17 increasing increase VERB infactispax-1085 241 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN infactispax-1085 241 19 on on ADP infactispax-1085 241 20 reading reading NOUN infactispax-1085 241 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 241 22 math math NOUN infactispax-1085 241 23 over over ADP infactispax-1085 241 24 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 241 25 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 241 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 242 1 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 242 2 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 242 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 242 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 242 5 was be AUX infactispax-1085 242 6 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 242 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 242 8 include include VERB infactispax-1085 242 9 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 242 10 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 242 11 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 242 12 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 242 13 within within ADP infactispax-1085 242 14 their their PRON infactispax-1085 242 15 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 242 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 242 17 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 242 18 were be AUX infactispax-1085 242 19 worried worried ADJ infactispax-1085 242 20 about about ADP infactispax-1085 242 21 finding find VERB infactispax-1085 242 22 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 242 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 242 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 242 25 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 242 26 day day NOUN infactispax-1085 242 27 to to PART infactispax-1085 242 28 incorporate incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 242 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 242 30 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 242 31 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 242 32 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 242 33 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 242 34 they they PRON infactispax-1085 242 35 would would AUX infactispax-1085 242 36 like like VERB infactispax-1085 242 37 to to PART infactispax-1085 242 38 do do VERB infactispax-1085 242 39 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 243 1 therefore therefore ADV infactispax-1085 243 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 243 3 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 243 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 243 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 243 6 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 243 7 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 243 8 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 243 9 incorporating incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 243 10 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 243 11 through through ADP infactispax-1085 243 12 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 243 13 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 243 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 243 15 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 243 16 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 243 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 243 18 including include VERB infactispax-1085 243 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 243 20 implementation implementation NOUN infactispax-1085 243 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 243 22 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 243 23 jobs job NOUN infactispax-1085 243 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 243 25 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 243 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 243 27 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 243 28 their their PRON infactispax-1085 243 29 overall overall ADJ infactispax-1085 243 30 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 243 31 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 243 32 techniques technique NOUN infactispax-1085 243 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 1 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 244 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 244 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 244 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 244 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 244 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 7 78 78 NUM infactispax-1085 244 8 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 244 9 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 10 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 244 11 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 244 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 244 13 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 244 14 would would AUX infactispax-1085 244 15 include include VERB infactispax-1085 244 16 some some DET infactispax-1085 244 17 aspect aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 244 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 244 19 what what PRON infactispax-1085 244 20 has have AUX infactispax-1085 244 21 been be AUX infactispax-1085 244 22 more more ADV infactispax-1085 244 23 recently recently ADV infactispax-1085 244 24 characterized characterize VERB infactispax-1085 244 25 as as ADP infactispax-1085 244 26 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 244 27 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 244 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 29 including include VERB infactispax-1085 244 30 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 244 31 interactions interaction NOUN infactispax-1085 244 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 33 treating treat VERB infactispax-1085 244 34 another another DET infactispax-1085 244 35 person person NOUN infactispax-1085 244 36 with with ADP infactispax-1085 244 37 respect respect NOUN infactispax-1085 244 38 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 39 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 244 40 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 244 41 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 244 42 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 244 43 to to PART infactispax-1085 244 44 interact interact VERB infactispax-1085 244 45 with with ADP infactispax-1085 244 46 one one NUM infactispax-1085 244 47 another.44 another.44 NOUN infactispax-1085 244 48 a a DET infactispax-1085 244 49 few few ADJ infactispax-1085 244 50 also also ADV infactispax-1085 244 51 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 244 52 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 244 53 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 244 54 traits trait NOUN infactispax-1085 244 55 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 244 56 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 244 57 that that PRON infactispax-1085 244 58 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 244 59 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 244 60 should should AUX infactispax-1085 244 61 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 244 62 as as ADP infactispax-1085 244 63 a a DET infactispax-1085 244 64 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 244 65 of of ADP infactispax-1085 244 66 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 244 67 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 244 68 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 69 including include VERB infactispax-1085 244 70 respect respect NOUN infactispax-1085 244 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 72 helpfulness helpfulness ADJ infactispax-1085 244 73 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 244 74 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 244 75 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 244 76 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 245 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 245 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 245 3 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 245 4 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 245 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 245 6 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 245 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 245 8 should should AUX infactispax-1085 245 9 include include VERB infactispax-1085 245 10 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 245 11 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 245 12 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 245 13 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 245 14 to to PART infactispax-1085 245 15 get get VERB infactispax-1085 245 16 along along ADP infactispax-1085 245 17 with with ADP infactispax-1085 245 18 each each DET infactispax-1085 245 19 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 245 20 within within ADP infactispax-1085 245 21 a a DET infactispax-1085 245 22 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 245 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 246 1 another another PRON infactispax-1085 246 2 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 246 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 246 4 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 246 5 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 246 6 should should AUX infactispax-1085 246 7 be be AUX infactispax-1085 246 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 246 9 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 246 10 of of ADP infactispax-1085 246 11 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 246 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 246 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 246 14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 1 44 44 NUM infactispax-1085 247 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 3 hoge hoge PROPN infactispax-1085 247 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 6 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 247 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 247 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 9 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 10 104 104 NUM infactispax-1085 247 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 247 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 15 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 247 16     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 17 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 247 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 19 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 247 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 21 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 247 22     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 23 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 247 24     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 25 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 247 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 27 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 28 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 247 29 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 30     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 31 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 247 32     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 33 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 247 34         SPACE infactispax-1085 247 35 168 168 NUM infactispax-1085 247 36     SPACE infactispax-1085 247 37 ideally ideally ADV infactispax-1085 247 38 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 39 i i PRON infactispax-1085 247 40 think think VERB infactispax-1085 247 41 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 247 42 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 247 43 all all PRON infactispax-1085 247 44 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 247 45 to to PART infactispax-1085 247 46 value value VERB infactispax-1085 247 47 respecting respect VERB infactispax-1085 247 48 each each DET infactispax-1085 247 49 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 247 50 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 247 51 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 247 52 care care NOUN infactispax-1085 247 53 of of ADP infactispax-1085 247 54 the the DET infactispax-1085 247 55 place place NOUN infactispax-1085 247 56 that that PRON infactispax-1085 247 57 they they PRON infactispax-1085 247 58 live live VERB infactispax-1085 247 59 in in ADP infactispax-1085 247 60 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 247 61 that that PRON infactispax-1085 247 62 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 247 63 all all DET infactispax-1085 247 64 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 247 65 of of ADP infactispax-1085 247 66 being be AUX infactispax-1085 247 67 a a DET infactispax-1085 247 68 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 247 69 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 247 70 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 248 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 248 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 248 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 248 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 248 5 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 248 6 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 248 7 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 248 8 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 248 9 about about ADP infactispax-1085 248 10 being be AUX infactispax-1085 248 11 a a DET infactispax-1085 248 12 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 248 13 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 248 14 does do AUX infactispax-1085 248 15 not not PART infactispax-1085 248 16 happen happen VERB infactispax-1085 248 17 by by ADP infactispax-1085 248 18 giving give VERB infactispax-1085 248 19 them they PRON infactispax-1085 248 20 a a DET infactispax-1085 248 21 handout handout NOUN infactispax-1085 248 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 249 1 rather rather ADV infactispax-1085 249 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 249 3 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 249 4 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 249 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 249 6 through through ADP infactispax-1085 249 7 interaction interaction NOUN infactispax-1085 249 8 on on ADP infactispax-1085 249 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 249 10 playground playground NOUN infactispax-1085 249 11 at at ADP infactispax-1085 249 12 recess recess NOUN infactispax-1085 249 13 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 249 14 they they PRON infactispax-1085 249 15 are be AUX infactispax-1085 249 16 having have VERB infactispax-1085 249 17 disputes dispute NOUN infactispax-1085 249 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 250 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 250 2 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 250 3 an an DET infactispax-1085 250 4 incident incident NOUN infactispax-1085 250 5 on on ADP infactispax-1085 250 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 250 7 playground playground NOUN infactispax-1085 250 8 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 250 9 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 250 10 were be AUX infactispax-1085 250 11 playing play VERB infactispax-1085 250 12 tetherball tetherball NOUN infactispax-1085 250 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 250 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 250 15 some some PRON infactispax-1085 250 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 250 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 250 18 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 250 19 voted vote VERB infactispax-1085 250 20 another another DET infactispax-1085 250 21 child child NOUN infactispax-1085 250 22 out out ADP infactispax-1085 250 23 of of ADP infactispax-1085 250 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 250 25 game game NOUN infactispax-1085 250 26 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 250 27 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 250 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 250 29 child child NOUN infactispax-1085 250 30 was be AUX infactispax-1085 250 31 not not PART infactispax-1085 250 32 allowed allow VERB infactispax-1085 250 33 to to PART infactispax-1085 250 34 play play VERB infactispax-1085 250 35 anymore anymore ADV infactispax-1085 250 36 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 251 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 251 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 251 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 251 4 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 251 5 did do AUX infactispax-1085 251 6 not not PART infactispax-1085 251 7 want want VERB infactispax-1085 251 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 251 9 leave leave VERB infactispax-1085 251 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 251 11 tetherball tetherball NOUN infactispax-1085 251 12 court court NOUN infactispax-1085 251 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 252 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 252 2 explained explain VERB infactispax-1085 252 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 252 4 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 252 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 252 6 using use VERB infactispax-1085 252 7 this this PRON infactispax-1085 252 8 as as ADP infactispax-1085 252 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 252 10 teachable teachable ADJ infactispax-1085 252 11 moment moment NOUN infactispax-1085 252 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 252 13 so so ADV infactispax-1085 252 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 252 15 having have VERB infactispax-1085 252 16 a a DET infactispax-1085 252 17 conversation conversation NOUN infactispax-1085 252 18 right right ADV infactispax-1085 252 19 then then ADV infactispax-1085 252 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 252 21 there there ADV infactispax-1085 253 1 [ [ X infactispax-1085 253 2 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 253 3 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 253 4 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 253 5 you you PRON infactispax-1085 253 6 were be AUX infactispax-1085 253 7 voted vote VERB infactispax-1085 253 8 out out ADP infactispax-1085 253 9 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 253 10 you you PRON infactispax-1085 253 11 did do VERB infactispax-1085 253 12 something something PRON infactispax-1085 253 13 wrong wrong ADJ infactispax-1085 253 14 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 253 15 that that PRON infactispax-1085 253 16 means mean VERB infactispax-1085 253 17 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 253 18 you you PRON infactispax-1085 253 19 need need VERB infactispax-1085 253 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 253 21 leave leave VERB infactispax-1085 253 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 254 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 254 2 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 254 3 your your PRON infactispax-1085 254 4 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 254 5 to to PART infactispax-1085 254 6 leave leave VERB infactispax-1085 254 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 255 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 255 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 255 3 that that PRON infactispax-1085 255 4 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 255 5 something something PRON infactispax-1085 255 6 that that PRON infactispax-1085 255 7 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 255 8 need need VERB infactispax-1085 255 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 255 10 experience experience VERB infactispax-1085 255 11 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 255 12 i i PRON infactispax-1085 255 13 just just ADV infactispax-1085 255 14 think think VERB infactispax-1085 255 15 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 255 16 they they PRON infactispax-1085 255 17 need need VERB infactispax-1085 255 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 255 19 know know VERB infactispax-1085 255 20 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 255 21 like like ADP infactispax-1085 255 22 cooperation cooperation NOUN infactispax-1085 255 23 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 255 24 team team NOUN infactispax-1085 255 25 work work NOUN infactispax-1085 255 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 255 27 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 255 28 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 255 29 relationships relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 255 30 with with ADP infactispax-1085 255 31 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 255 32 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 255 33 is be AUX infactispax-1085 255 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 255 35 most most ADV infactispax-1085 255 36 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 255 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 256 1 five five NUM infactispax-1085 256 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 256 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 256 4 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 256 5 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 256 6 56 56 NUM infactispax-1085 256 7 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 256 8 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 256 9 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 256 10 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 256 11 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 256 12 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 256 13 they they PRON infactispax-1085 256 14 would would AUX infactispax-1085 256 15 incorporate incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 256 16 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 256 17 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 256 18 into into ADP infactispax-1085 256 19 their their PRON infactispax-1085 256 20 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 256 21 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 256 22 through through ADP infactispax-1085 256 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 256 24 incorporation incorporation NOUN infactispax-1085 256 25 of of ADP infactispax-1085 256 26 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 256 27 jobs job NOUN infactispax-1085 256 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 256 29 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 256 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 256 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 256 32 their their PRON infactispax-1085 256 33 overall overall ADJ infactispax-1085 256 34 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 256 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 257 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 257 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 257 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 257 4 addressed address VERB infactispax-1085 257 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 257 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 257 7 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 257 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 258 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 258 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 258 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 258 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 258 5 think think VERB infactispax-1085 258 6 really really ADV infactispax-1085 258 7 trying try VERB infactispax-1085 258 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 258 9 create create VERB infactispax-1085 258 10 a a DET infactispax-1085 258 11 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 258 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 258 13 your your PRON infactispax-1085 258 14 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 258 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 258 16 an an DET infactispax-1085 258 17 environment environment NOUN infactispax-1085 258 18 that that PRON infactispax-1085 258 19 is be AUX infactispax-1085 258 20 welcoming welcome VERB infactispax-1085 258 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 258 22 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 258 23 [ [ X infactispax-1085 258 24 is be AUX infactispax-1085 258 25 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 258 26 a a DET infactispax-1085 258 27 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 258 28 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 258 29 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 258 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 258 31 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 258 32 to to PART infactispax-1085 258 33 be be AUX infactispax-1085 258 34 a a DET infactispax-1085 258 35 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 258 36 of of ADP infactispax-1085 258 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 259 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 259 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 259 3 that that PRON infactispax-1085 259 4 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 259 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 259 6 huge huge ADJ infactispax-1085 259 7 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 259 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 259 9 just just ADV infactispax-1085 259 10 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 259 11 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 259 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 259 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 260 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 260 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 260 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 260 4 talked talk VERB infactispax-1085 260 5 about about ADP infactispax-1085 260 6 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 260 7 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 260 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 260 9 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 260 10 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 260 11 was be AUX infactispax-1085 260 12 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 260 13 for for ADP infactispax-1085 260 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 260 15 inclusion inclusion NOUN infactispax-1085 260 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 260 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 260 18 concepts concept NOUN infactispax-1085 260 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 261 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 261 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 261 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 261 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 261 5 think think VERB infactispax-1085 261 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 261 7 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 261 8 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 261 9 having have VERB infactispax-1085 261 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 261 11 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 261 12 involved involve VERB infactispax-1085 261 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 261 14 having have VERB infactispax-1085 261 15 jobs job NOUN infactispax-1085 261 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 261 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 261 18 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 261 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 261 20 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 261 21 allowing allow VERB infactispax-1085 261 22 them they PRON infactispax-1085 261 23 to to PART infactispax-1085 261 24 make make VERB infactispax-1085 261 25 choices choice NOUN infactispax-1085 261 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 261 27 coming come VERB infactispax-1085 261 28 up up ADP infactispax-1085 261 29 with with ADP infactispax-1085 261 30 their their PRON infactispax-1085 261 31 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 261 32 ideas idea NOUN infactispax-1085 261 33 would would AUX infactispax-1085 261 34 be be AUX infactispax-1085 261 35 a a DET infactispax-1085 261 36 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 261 37 to to PART infactispax-1085 261 38 implement implement VERB infactispax-1085 261 39 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 261 40 in in ADP infactispax-1085 261 41 the the DET infactispax-1085 261 42 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 261 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 262 1 three three NUM infactispax-1085 262 2 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 262 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 262 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 262 5 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 262 6 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 262 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 262 8 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 262 9 environment environment NOUN infactispax-1085 262 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 262 11 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 262 12 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 262 13 would would AUX infactispax-1085 262 14 incorporate incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 262 15 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 262 16 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 262 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 263 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 263 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 263 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 263 4 said say VERB infactispax-1085 263 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 263 6 i i PRON infactispax-1085 263 7 think think VERB infactispax-1085 263 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 263 9 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 263 10 can can AUX infactispax-1085 263 11 happen happen VERB infactispax-1085 263 12 just just ADV infactispax-1085 263 13 by by ADP infactispax-1085 263 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 263 15 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 263 16 a a DET infactispax-1085 263 17 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 263 18 operates operate VERB infactispax-1085 263 19 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 263 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 263 21 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 263 22 that that PRON infactispax-1085 263 23 are be AUX infactispax-1085 263 24 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 263 25 in in ADP infactispax-1085 263 26 respecting respect VERB infactispax-1085 263 27 every every DET infactispax-1085 263 28 member member NOUN infactispax-1085 263 29 of of ADP infactispax-1085 263 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 263 31 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 263 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 263 33 working work VERB infactispax-1085 263 34 together together ADV infactispax-1085 263 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 263 36 having have VERB infactispax-1085 263 37 some some DET infactispax-1085 263 38 type type NOUN infactispax-1085 263 39 of of ADP infactispax-1085 263 40 system system NOUN infactispax-1085 263 41 of of ADP infactispax-1085 263 42 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 263 43 responsibility responsibility NOUN infactispax-1085 263 44 of of ADP infactispax-1085 263 45 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 263 46 aspects aspect NOUN infactispax-1085 263 47 of of ADP infactispax-1085 263 48 keeping keep VERB infactispax-1085 263 49 the the DET infactispax-1085 263 50 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 263 51 clean clean ADJ infactispax-1085 263 52 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 263 53 keeping keep VERB infactispax-1085 263 54 this this PRON infactispax-1085 263 55 organized organize VERB infactispax-1085 263 56 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 264 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 264 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 264 3 those those PRON infactispax-1085 264 4 are be AUX infactispax-1085 264 5 all all PRON infactispax-1085 264 6 early early ADJ infactispax-1085 264 7 lessons lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 264 8 that that PRON infactispax-1085 264 9     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 264 11     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 12 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 264 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 14 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 264 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 16 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 264 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 18 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 264 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 20 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 264 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 22 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 264 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 24 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 264 25 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 264 26 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 264 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 28 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 264 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 30 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 264 31         SPACE infactispax-1085 264 32 169 169 NUM infactispax-1085 264 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 264 34 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 264 35 can can AUX infactispax-1085 264 36 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 264 37 that that PRON infactispax-1085 264 38 can can AUX infactispax-1085 264 39 be be AUX infactispax-1085 264 40 translated translate VERB infactispax-1085 264 41 later later ADV infactispax-1085 264 42 into into ADP infactispax-1085 264 43 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 264 44 in in ADP infactispax-1085 264 45 the the DET infactispax-1085 264 46 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 264 47 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 264 48 life life NOUN infactispax-1085 264 49 in in ADP infactispax-1085 264 50 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 264 51 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 265 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 265 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 265 4 commented comment VERB infactispax-1085 265 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 6 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 265 7 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 265 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 9 except except SCONJ infactispax-1085 265 10 for for ADP infactispax-1085 265 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 12 most most ADV infactispax-1085 265 13 basic basic ADJ infactispax-1085 265 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 265 15 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 265 16 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 265 17 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 265 18 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 19 would would AUX infactispax-1085 265 20 probably probably ADV infactispax-1085 265 21 include include VERB infactispax-1085 265 22 letting let VERB infactispax-1085 265 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 24 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 265 25 help help VERB infactispax-1085 265 26 decide decide VERB infactispax-1085 265 27 what what PRON infactispax-1085 265 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 29 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 265 30 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 265 31 will will AUX infactispax-1085 265 32 be be AUX infactispax-1085 265 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 34 certainly certainly ADV infactispax-1085 265 35 with with ADP infactispax-1085 265 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 37 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 265 38 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 265 39 guidance guidance NOUN infactispax-1085 265 40 on on ADP infactispax-1085 265 41 some some PRON infactispax-1085 265 42 of of ADP infactispax-1085 265 43 those those DET infactispax-1085 265 44 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 265 45 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 46 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 265 47 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 265 48 that that PRON infactispax-1085 265 49 most most ADJ infactispax-1085 265 50 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 265 51 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 265 52 what what PRON infactispax-1085 265 53 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 265 54 fair fair ADJ infactispax-1085 265 55 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 265 56 what what PRON infactispax-1085 265 57 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 265 58 right right ADJ infactispax-1085 265 59 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 60 especially especially ADV infactispax-1085 265 61 after after ADP infactispax-1085 265 62 kindergarten kindergarten NOUN infactispax-1085 265 63 year year NOUN infactispax-1085 265 64 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 65 letting let VERB infactispax-1085 265 66 them they PRON infactispax-1085 265 67 help help VERB infactispax-1085 265 68 with with ADP infactispax-1085 265 69 that that DET infactispax-1085 265 70 process process NOUN infactispax-1085 265 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 72 letting let VERB infactispax-1085 265 73 them they PRON infactispax-1085 265 74 know know VERB infactispax-1085 265 75 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 265 76 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 77 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 265 78 are be AUX infactispax-1085 265 79 something something PRON infactispax-1085 265 80 that that PRON infactispax-1085 265 81 they they PRON infactispax-1085 265 82 are be AUX infactispax-1085 265 83 choosing choose VERB infactispax-1085 265 84 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 265 85 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 265 86 they they PRON infactispax-1085 265 87 will will AUX infactispax-1085 265 88 be be AUX infactispax-1085 265 89 held hold VERB infactispax-1085 265 90 accountable accountable ADJ infactispax-1085 265 91 to to ADP infactispax-1085 265 92 them they PRON infactispax-1085 265 93 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 265 94 they they PRON infactispax-1085 265 95 are be AUX infactispax-1085 265 96 their their PRON infactispax-1085 265 97 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 265 98 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 265 99 not not PART infactispax-1085 265 100 just just ADV infactispax-1085 265 101 something something PRON infactispax-1085 265 102 [ [ X infactispax-1085 265 103 that that PRON infactispax-1085 265 104 ] ] X infactispax-1085 265 105 is be AUX infactispax-1085 265 106 being be AUX infactispax-1085 265 107 told tell VERB infactispax-1085 265 108 they they PRON infactispax-1085 265 109 have have VERB infactispax-1085 265 110 to to PART infactispax-1085 265 111 follow follow VERB infactispax-1085 265 112 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 113 which which PRON infactispax-1085 265 114 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 115 in in ADP infactispax-1085 265 116 our our PRON infactispax-1085 265 117 country country NOUN infactispax-1085 265 118 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 119 is be AUX infactispax-1085 265 120 pretty pretty ADV infactispax-1085 265 121 much much ADV infactispax-1085 265 122 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 123 same same ADJ infactispax-1085 265 124 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 265 125 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 126 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 265 127 we we PRON infactispax-1085 265 128 do do VERB infactispax-1085 265 129 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 265 130 like like ADP infactispax-1085 265 131 a a DET infactispax-1085 265 132 particular particular ADJ infactispax-1085 265 133 rule rule NOUN infactispax-1085 265 134 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 265 135 law law NOUN infactispax-1085 265 136 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 265 137 we we PRON infactispax-1085 265 138 have have VERB infactispax-1085 265 139 the the DET infactispax-1085 265 140 ability ability NOUN infactispax-1085 265 141 to to PART infactispax-1085 265 142 do do AUX infactispax-1085 265 143 something something PRON infactispax-1085 265 144 about about ADP infactispax-1085 265 145 it it PRON infactispax-1085 265 146 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 266 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 266 2 does do AUX infactispax-1085 266 3 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 266 4 mean mean VERB infactispax-1085 266 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 266 6 it it PRON infactispax-1085 266 7 will will AUX infactispax-1085 266 8 always always ADV infactispax-1085 266 9 change change VERB infactispax-1085 266 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 266 11 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 266 12 we we PRON infactispax-1085 266 13 can can AUX infactispax-1085 266 14 certainly certainly ADV infactispax-1085 266 15 voice voice VERB infactispax-1085 266 16 our our PRON infactispax-1085 266 17 opinion opinion NOUN infactispax-1085 266 18 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 266 19 take take VERB infactispax-1085 266 20 steps step NOUN infactispax-1085 266 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 266 22 try try VERB infactispax-1085 266 23 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 266 24 get get VERB infactispax-1085 266 25 it it PRON infactispax-1085 266 26 to to PART infactispax-1085 266 27 change change VERB infactispax-1085 266 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 267 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 267 2 that that PRON infactispax-1085 267 3 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 267 4 a a DET infactispax-1085 267 5 big big ADJ infactispax-1085 267 6 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 267 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 267 8 what what PRON infactispax-1085 267 9 it it PRON infactispax-1085 267 10 [ [ X infactispax-1085 267 11 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 267 12 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 267 13 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 267 14 would would AUX infactispax-1085 267 15 be be AUX infactispax-1085 267 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 268 1 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 268 2 evidenced evidence VERB infactispax-1085 268 3 by by ADP infactispax-1085 268 4 their their PRON infactispax-1085 268 5 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 268 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 268 7 a a DET infactispax-1085 268 8 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 268 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 268 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 268 11 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 268 12 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 268 13 thought think VERB infactispax-1085 268 14 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 268 15 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 268 16 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 268 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 268 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 268 19 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 268 20 grades grade NOUN infactispax-1085 268 21 would would AUX infactispax-1085 268 22 be be AUX infactispax-1085 268 23 implemented implement VERB infactispax-1085 268 24 in in ADP infactispax-1085 268 25 their their PRON infactispax-1085 268 26 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 268 27 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 268 28 through through ADP infactispax-1085 268 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 268 30 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 268 31 environment environment NOUN infactispax-1085 268 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 268 33 including include VERB infactispax-1085 268 34 the the DET infactispax-1085 268 35 use use NOUN infactispax-1085 268 36 of of ADP infactispax-1085 268 37 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 268 38 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 268 39 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 268 40 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 268 41 including include VERB infactispax-1085 268 42 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 268 43 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 268 44 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 268 45 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 268 46 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 268 47 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 268 48 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 268 49 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 268 50 jobs job NOUN infactispax-1085 268 51 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 269 1 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 269 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 269 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 269 4 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 269 5 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 269 6 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 269 7 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 269 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 269 9 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 269 10 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 269 11 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 269 12 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 269 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 269 14 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 269 15 were be AUX infactispax-1085 269 16 asked ask VERB infactispax-1085 269 17 to to PART infactispax-1085 269 18 reflect reflect VERB infactispax-1085 269 19 on on ADP infactispax-1085 269 20 any any DET infactispax-1085 269 21 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 269 22 coursework coursework NOUN infactispax-1085 269 23 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 269 24 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 269 25 that that PRON infactispax-1085 269 26 were be AUX infactispax-1085 269 27 assigned assign VERB infactispax-1085 269 28 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 269 29 presented present VERB infactispax-1085 269 30 in in ADP infactispax-1085 269 31 their their PRON infactispax-1085 269 32 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 269 33 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 269 34 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 269 35 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 269 36 courses course NOUN infactispax-1085 269 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 270 1 there there PRON infactispax-1085 270 2 was be VERB infactispax-1085 270 3 agreement agreement NOUN infactispax-1085 270 4 between between ADP infactispax-1085 270 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 270 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 270 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 270 8 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 270 9 about about ADP infactispax-1085 270 10 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 270 11 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 270 12 that that PRON infactispax-1085 270 13 helped helped AUX infactispax-1085 270 14 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 270 15 understanding understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 270 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 270 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 270 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 270 19 as as ADV infactispax-1085 270 20 well well ADV infactispax-1085 270 21 as as ADP infactispax-1085 270 22 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 270 23 ideas idea NOUN infactispax-1085 270 24 about about ADP infactispax-1085 270 25 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 270 26 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 270 27 for for ADP infactispax-1085 270 28 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 270 29 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 270 30 at at ADP infactispax-1085 270 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 270 32 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 270 33 level level NOUN infactispax-1085 270 34 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 271 1 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 271 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 272 1 both both DET infactispax-1085 272 2 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 272 3 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 272 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 272 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 272 6 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 272 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 272 8 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 272 9 as as ADP infactispax-1085 272 10 a a DET infactispax-1085 272 11 means means NOUN infactispax-1085 272 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 272 13 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 272 14 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 272 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 273 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 273 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 273 3 only only ADV infactispax-1085 273 4 one one NUM infactispax-1085 273 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 273 6 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 273 7 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 273 8 being be AUX infactispax-1085 273 9 positively positively ADV infactispax-1085 273 10 impacted impact VERB infactispax-1085 273 11 by by ADP infactispax-1085 273 12 using use VERB infactispax-1085 273 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 273 14 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 273 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 274 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 274 2 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 274 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 274 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 274 5 only only ADV infactispax-1085 274 6 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 274 7 general general ADJ infactispax-1085 274 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN infactispax-1085 274 9 from from ADP infactispax-1085 274 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 274 11 textbooks textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 274 12 that that PRON infactispax-1085 274 13 they they PRON infactispax-1085 274 14 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 274 15 exemplified exemplified ADJ infactispax-1085 274 16 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 274 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 274 18 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 274 19 as as ADP infactispax-1085 274 20 seeing see VERB infactispax-1085 274 21 pictures picture NOUN infactispax-1085 274 22 in in ADP infactispax-1085 274 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 274 24 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 274 25 of of ADP infactispax-1085 274 26 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 274 27 saying say VERB infactispax-1085 274 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 274 29 pledge pledge NOUN infactispax-1085 274 30 of of ADP infactispax-1085 274 31 allegiance allegiance NOUN infactispax-1085 274 32 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 274 33 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 274 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 274 35 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 274 36 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 274 37 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 274 38 they they PRON infactispax-1085 274 39 used use VERB infactispax-1085 274 40 the the DET infactispax-1085 274 41 textbook textbook NOUN infactispax-1085 274 42 in in ADP infactispax-1085 274 43 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 274 44 to to PART infactispax-1085 274 45 facilitate facilitate VERB infactispax-1085 274 46 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 274 47 discussions discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 274 48 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 274 49 to to PART infactispax-1085 274 50 highlight highlight VERB infactispax-1085 274 51 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 274 52 examples example NOUN infactispax-1085 274 53 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 275 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 275 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 275 3 no no DET infactispax-1085 275 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 275 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 275 6 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 275 7 any any PRON infactispax-1085 275 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 275 9 these these DET infactispax-1085 275 10 types type NOUN infactispax-1085 275 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 275 12 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 275 13 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 275 14 led lead VERB infactispax-1085 275 15 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 275 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 275 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 18 in in ADP infactispax-1085 275 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 20 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 275 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 22 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 275 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 24 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 275 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 26 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 275 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 28 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 275 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 30 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 275 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 32 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 275 33 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 275 34 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 275 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 36 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 275 37     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 38 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 275 39         SPACE infactispax-1085 275 40 170 170 NUM infactispax-1085 275 41     SPACE infactispax-1085 275 42 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 275 43 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 275 44 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 276 1 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 276 2 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 276 3 was be AUX infactispax-1085 276 4 a a DET infactispax-1085 276 5 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 276 6 strategy strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 276 7 that that PRON infactispax-1085 276 8 both both DET infactispax-1085 276 9 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 276 10 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 276 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 276 12 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 276 13 highlighted highlight VERB infactispax-1085 276 14 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 276 15 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 276 16 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 276 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 276 18 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 276 19 was be AUX infactispax-1085 276 20 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 276 21 in in ADP infactispax-1085 276 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 276 23 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 276 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 277 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 277 2 few few ADJ infactispax-1085 277 3 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 277 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 277 5 who who PRON infactispax-1085 277 6 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 277 7 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 277 8 they they PRON infactispax-1085 277 9 spent spend VERB infactispax-1085 277 10 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 277 11 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 277 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 277 13 with with ADP infactispax-1085 277 14 their their PRON infactispax-1085 277 15 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 277 16 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 277 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 277 18 addressed address VERB infactispax-1085 277 19 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 277 20 mainly mainly ADV infactispax-1085 277 21 from from ADP infactispax-1085 277 22 the the DET infactispax-1085 277 23 perspective perspective NOUN infactispax-1085 277 24 of of ADP infactispax-1085 277 25 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 277 26 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 277 27 techniques technique NOUN infactispax-1085 277 28 to to PART infactispax-1085 277 29 discipline discipline VERB infactispax-1085 277 30 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 277 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 277 32 establish establish VERB infactispax-1085 277 33 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 277 34 rules rule NOUN infactispax-1085 277 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 277 36 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 277 37 promote promote VERB infactispax-1085 277 38 certain certain ADJ infactispax-1085 277 39 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 277 40 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 277 41 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 277 42 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 278 1 several several ADJ infactispax-1085 278 2 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 278 3 also also ADV infactispax-1085 278 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 278 5 using use VERB infactispax-1085 278 6 cooperative cooperative ADJ infactispax-1085 278 7 groups group NOUN infactispax-1085 278 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 278 9 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 278 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 278 11 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 278 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 278 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 279 1 most most ADJ infactispax-1085 279 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 279 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 279 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 279 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 279 6 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 279 7 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 279 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 279 9 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 279 10 about about ADP infactispax-1085 279 11 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 279 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 279 13 really really ADV infactispax-1085 279 14 varied varied ADJ infactispax-1085 279 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 279 16 with with ADP infactispax-1085 279 17 most most ADJ infactispax-1085 279 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 279 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 279 20 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 279 21 centering center VERB infactispax-1085 279 22 on on ADP infactispax-1085 279 23 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 279 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 279 25 not not PART infactispax-1085 279 26 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 279 27 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 279 28 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 279 29 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 279 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 279 31 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 279 32 the the DET infactispax-1085 279 33 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 279 34 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 279 35 led lead VERB infactispax-1085 279 36 by by ADP infactispax-1085 279 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 279 38 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 279 39 produced produce VERB infactispax-1085 279 40 little little ADJ infactispax-1085 279 41 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 279 42 on on ADP infactispax-1085 279 43 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 279 44 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 279 45 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 280 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 280 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 280 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 280 4 recalled recall VERB infactispax-1085 280 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 280 6 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 280 7 on on ADP infactispax-1085 280 8 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 280 9 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 280 10 that that PRON infactispax-1085 280 11 focused focus VERB infactispax-1085 280 12 on on ADP infactispax-1085 280 13 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 280 14 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 280 15 we we PRON infactispax-1085 280 16 did do AUX infactispax-1085 280 17 discuss discuss VERB infactispax-1085 280 18 some some PRON infactispax-1085 280 19 on on ADP infactispax-1085 280 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 280 21 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 280 22 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 280 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 281 2 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 281 3 that that PRON infactispax-1085 281 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 281 5 ’m ’m AUX infactispax-1085 281 6 going go VERB infactispax-1085 281 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 281 8 is be AUX infactispax-1085 281 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 281 10 christian christian ADJ infactispax-1085 281 11 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 281 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 13 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 281 14 i i PRON infactispax-1085 281 15 kind kind ADV infactispax-1085 281 16 of of ADV infactispax-1085 281 17 am be AUX infactispax-1085 281 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 281 19 little little ADV infactispax-1085 281 20 more more ADV infactispax-1085 281 21 careful careful ADJ infactispax-1085 281 22 with with ADP infactispax-1085 281 23 saying say VERB infactispax-1085 281 24 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 281 25 specifically specifically ADV infactispax-1085 281 26 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 27 we we PRON infactispax-1085 281 28 did do AUX infactispax-1085 281 29 discuss discuss VERB infactispax-1085 281 30 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 281 31 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 281 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 33 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 281 34 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 281 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 281 37 issue issue NOUN infactispax-1085 281 38 of of ADP infactispax-1085 281 39 needing need VERB infactispax-1085 281 40 to to PART infactispax-1085 281 41 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 281 42 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 281 43 even even ADV infactispax-1085 281 44 apart apart ADV infactispax-1085 281 45 from from ADP infactispax-1085 281 46 christianity christianity PROPN infactispax-1085 281 47 itself itself PRON infactispax-1085 281 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 49 needing need VERB infactispax-1085 281 50 to to PART infactispax-1085 281 51 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 281 52 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 281 53 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 281 54 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 281 55 there there PRON infactispax-1085 281 56 [ [ X infactispax-1085 281 57 are be AUX infactispax-1085 281 58 ] ] X infactispax-1085 281 59 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 281 60 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 281 61 that that PRON infactispax-1085 281 62 are be AUX infactispax-1085 281 63 beneficial beneficial ADJ infactispax-1085 281 64 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 281 65 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 281 66 everyone everyone PRON infactispax-1085 281 67 would would AUX infactispax-1085 281 68 agree agree VERB infactispax-1085 281 69 is be AUX infactispax-1085 281 70 beneficial beneficial ADJ infactispax-1085 281 71 to to ADP infactispax-1085 281 72 the the DET infactispax-1085 281 73 individual individual NOUN infactispax-1085 281 74 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 281 75 the the DET infactispax-1085 281 76 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 281 77 as as ADP infactispax-1085 281 78 a a DET infactispax-1085 281 79 whole whole NOUN infactispax-1085 281 80 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 282 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 282 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 282 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 282 4 shared share VERB infactispax-1085 282 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 282 6 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 282 7 used use VERB infactispax-1085 282 8 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 282 9 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 282 10 as as ADP infactispax-1085 282 11 a a DET infactispax-1085 282 12 main main ADJ infactispax-1085 282 13 way way NOUN infactispax-1085 282 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 282 15 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 282 16 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 282 17 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 282 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 282 19 six six NUM infactispax-1085 282 20 out out ADP infactispax-1085 282 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 282 22 nine nine NUM infactispax-1085 282 23 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 282 24 67 67 NUM infactispax-1085 282 25 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 282 26 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 282 27 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 282 28 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 282 29 they they PRON infactispax-1085 282 30 did do AUX infactispax-1085 282 31 not not PART infactispax-1085 282 32 feel feel VERB infactispax-1085 282 33 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 282 34 they they PRON infactispax-1085 282 35 spent spend VERB infactispax-1085 282 36 enough enough ADJ infactispax-1085 282 37 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 282 38 on on ADP infactispax-1085 282 39 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 282 40 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 282 41 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 282 42 they they PRON infactispax-1085 282 43 really really ADV infactispax-1085 282 44 learned learn VERB infactispax-1085 282 45 a a DET infactispax-1085 282 46 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 282 47 about about ADP infactispax-1085 282 48 it it PRON infactispax-1085 282 49 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 283 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 283 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 283 4 clarified clarify VERB infactispax-1085 283 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 283 6 lack lack NOUN infactispax-1085 283 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 283 8 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 283 9 spent spend VERB infactispax-1085 283 10 on on ADP infactispax-1085 283 11 discussing discuss VERB infactispax-1085 283 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 283 13 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 14 we we PRON infactispax-1085 283 15 actually actually ADV infactispax-1085 283 16 only only ADV infactispax-1085 283 17 had have VERB infactispax-1085 283 18 about about ADV infactispax-1085 283 19 a a PRON infactispax-1085 283 20 week week NOUN infactispax-1085 283 21 on on ADP infactispax-1085 283 22 it it PRON infactispax-1085 283 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 24 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 283 25 like like INTJ infactispax-1085 283 26 3 3 NUM infactispax-1085 283 27 days day NOUN infactispax-1085 283 28 talking talk VERB infactispax-1085 283 29 about about ADP infactispax-1085 283 30 [ [ X infactispax-1085 283 31 it] it] PRON infactispax-1085 283 32 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 33 i i PRON infactispax-1085 283 34 do do AUX infactispax-1085 283 35 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 283 36 think think VERB infactispax-1085 283 37 we we PRON infactispax-1085 283 38 actually actually ADV infactispax-1085 283 39 spent spend VERB infactispax-1085 283 40 enough enough ADJ infactispax-1085 283 41 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 283 42 on on ADP infactispax-1085 283 43 it it PRON infactispax-1085 283 44 given give VERB infactispax-1085 283 45 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 283 46 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 283 47 it it PRON infactispax-1085 283 48 is be AUX infactispax-1085 283 49 to to ADP infactispax-1085 283 50 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 283 51 as as ADP infactispax-1085 283 52 a a DET infactispax-1085 283 53 whole whole NOUN infactispax-1085 283 54 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 55 which which PRON infactispax-1085 283 56 was be AUX infactispax-1085 283 57 one one NUM infactispax-1085 283 58 thing thing NOUN infactispax-1085 283 59 that that PRON infactispax-1085 283 60 we we PRON infactispax-1085 283 61 talked talk VERB infactispax-1085 283 62 about about ADP infactispax-1085 283 63 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 64 america america PROPN infactispax-1085 283 65 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 283 66 overall overall ADJ infactispax-1085 283 67 consensus consensus NOUN infactispax-1085 283 68 is be AUX infactispax-1085 283 69 the the DET infactispax-1085 283 70 most most ADV infactispax-1085 283 71 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 283 72 thing thing NOUN infactispax-1085 283 73 we we PRON infactispax-1085 283 74 need need VERB infactispax-1085 283 75 to to PART infactispax-1085 283 76 do do VERB infactispax-1085 283 77 for for ADP infactispax-1085 283 78 our our PRON infactispax-1085 283 79 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 283 80 is be AUX infactispax-1085 283 81 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 283 82 them they PRON infactispax-1085 283 83 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 283 84 to to PART infactispax-1085 283 85 be be AUX infactispax-1085 283 86 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 283 87 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 283 88 – – PUNCT infactispax-1085 283 89 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 283 90 i i PRON infactispax-1085 283 91 do do AUX infactispax-1085 283 92 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 283 93 think think VERB infactispax-1085 283 94 we we PRON infactispax-1085 283 95 touch touch VERB infactispax-1085 283 96 on on ADP infactispax-1085 283 97 that that PRON infactispax-1085 283 98 enough enough ADJ infactispax-1085 283 99 in in ADP infactispax-1085 283 100 our our PRON infactispax-1085 283 101 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 283 102 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 283 103 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 284 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 284 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 284 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 284 4 echoed echo VERB infactispax-1085 284 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 284 6 first first ADJ infactispax-1085 284 7 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 284 8 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 284 9 by by ADP infactispax-1085 284 10 saying say VERB infactispax-1085 284 11 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 284 12 i i PRON infactispax-1085 284 13 do do AUX infactispax-1085 284 14 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 284 15 know know VERB infactispax-1085 284 16 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 284 17 we we PRON infactispax-1085 284 18 learned learn VERB infactispax-1085 284 19 a a DET infactispax-1085 284 20 whole whole ADJ infactispax-1085 284 21 lot lot NOUN infactispax-1085 284 22 about about ADP infactispax-1085 284 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 284 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 284 25 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 285 1 finally finally ADV infactispax-1085 285 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 285 3 one one NUM infactispax-1085 285 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 285 5 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 285 6 commented comment VERB infactispax-1085 285 7 on on ADP infactispax-1085 285 8 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 285 9 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 285 10 about about ADP infactispax-1085 285 11 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 285 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 285 13 saying say VERB infactispax-1085 285 14 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 285 15 you you PRON infactispax-1085 285 16 know know VERB infactispax-1085 285 17 that that PRON infactispax-1085 285 18 was be AUX infactispax-1085 285 19 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 285 20 something something PRON infactispax-1085 285 21 that that PRON infactispax-1085 285 22 we we PRON infactispax-1085 285 23 covered cover VERB infactispax-1085 285 24 too too ADV infactispax-1085 285 25 heavily heavily ADV infactispax-1085 285 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 286 1 we we PRON infactispax-1085 286 2 covered cover VERB infactispax-1085 286 3 more more ADJ infactispax-1085 286 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 286 5 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 286 6 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 286 7 than than ADP infactispax-1085 286 8 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 286 9 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 286 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 286 11     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 286 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 14 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 286 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 16 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 286 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 18 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 286 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 20 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 286 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 22 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 286 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 24 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 286 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 26 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 286 27 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 286 28 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 286 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 30 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 286 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 32 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 286 33         SPACE infactispax-1085 286 34 171 171 NUM infactispax-1085 286 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 286 36 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 286 37 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 287 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 287 2 third third ADJ infactispax-1085 287 3 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 287 4 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 287 5 activity activity NOUN infactispax-1085 287 6 that that PRON infactispax-1085 287 7 was be AUX infactispax-1085 287 8 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 287 9 by by ADP infactispax-1085 287 10 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 287 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 287 12 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 287 13 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 287 14 was be AUX infactispax-1085 287 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 287 16 sharing sharing NOUN infactispax-1085 287 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 287 18 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 287 19 addressing address VERB infactispax-1085 287 20 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 287 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 288 1 even even ADV infactispax-1085 288 2 though though SCONJ infactispax-1085 288 3 there there PRON infactispax-1085 288 4 is be VERB infactispax-1085 288 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 288 6 proliferation proliferation NOUN infactispax-1085 288 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 288 8 alternative alternative ADJ infactispax-1085 288 9 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 288 10 materials material NOUN infactispax-1085 288 11 to to PART infactispax-1085 288 12 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 288 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 288 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 288 15 including include VERB infactispax-1085 288 16 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 288 17 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 288 18 literature literature NOUN infactispax-1085 288 19 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 288 20 websites website NOUN infactispax-1085 288 21 that that PRON infactispax-1085 288 22 are be AUX infactispax-1085 288 23 suitable suitable ADJ infactispax-1085 288 24 for for ADP infactispax-1085 288 25 texts text NOUN infactispax-1085 288 26 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 288 27 bases basis NOUN infactispax-1085 288 28 for for ADP infactispax-1085 288 29 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 288 30 in in ADP infactispax-1085 288 31 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 288 32 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 288 33 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 288 34 few few ADJ infactispax-1085 288 35 primary primary ADJ infactispax-1085 288 36 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 288 37 have have VERB infactispax-1085 288 38 a a DET infactispax-1085 288 39 clear clear ADJ infactispax-1085 288 40 enough enough ADJ infactispax-1085 288 41 understanding understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 288 42 of of ADP infactispax-1085 288 43 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 288 44 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 288 45 to to PART infactispax-1085 288 46 make make VERB infactispax-1085 288 47 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 288 48 use use NOUN infactispax-1085 288 49 of of ADP infactispax-1085 288 50 these these PRON infactispax-1085 288 51 resources.45 resources.45 VERB infactispax-1085 288 52 results result NOUN infactispax-1085 288 53 from from ADP infactispax-1085 288 54 this this DET infactispax-1085 288 55 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 288 56 showed show VERB infactispax-1085 288 57 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 288 58 only only ADV infactispax-1085 288 59 a a DET infactispax-1085 288 60 few few ADJ infactispax-1085 288 61 of of ADP infactispax-1085 288 62 the the DET infactispax-1085 288 63 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 288 64 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 288 65 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 288 66 receiving receive VERB infactispax-1085 288 67 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 288 68 on on ADP infactispax-1085 288 69 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 288 70 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 288 71 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 288 72 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 288 73 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 288 74 as as ADP infactispax-1085 288 75 links link NOUN infactispax-1085 288 76 to to ADP infactispax-1085 288 77 websites website NOUN infactispax-1085 288 78 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 288 79 handouts handout NOUN infactispax-1085 288 80 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 289 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 289 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 289 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 289 4 was be AUX infactispax-1085 289 5 very very ADV infactispax-1085 289 6 complementary complementary ADJ infactispax-1085 289 7 of of ADP infactispax-1085 289 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 289 9 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 289 10 that that PRON infactispax-1085 289 11 she she PRON infactispax-1085 289 12 received receive VERB infactispax-1085 289 13 during during ADP infactispax-1085 289 14 her her PRON infactispax-1085 289 15 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 289 16 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 289 17 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 289 18 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 289 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 290 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 290 2 emphasized emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 290 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 290 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 290 5 mean mean VERB infactispax-1085 290 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 290 7 i i PRON infactispax-1085 290 8 thought think VERB infactispax-1085 290 9 it it PRON infactispax-1085 291 1 [ [ X infactispax-1085 291 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 291 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 291 4 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 291 5 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 291 6 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 291 7 was be AUX infactispax-1085 291 8 just just ADV infactispax-1085 291 9 extremely extremely ADV infactispax-1085 291 10 helpful helpful ADJ infactispax-1085 291 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 291 12 especially especially ADV infactispax-1085 291 13 [ [ X infactispax-1085 291 14 since since SCONJ infactispax-1085 291 15 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 291 16 she she PRON infactispax-1085 291 17 gave give VERB infactispax-1085 291 18 us we PRON infactispax-1085 291 19 so so ADV infactispax-1085 291 20 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 291 21 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 291 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 291 23 showed show VERB infactispax-1085 291 24 us we PRON infactispax-1085 291 25 what what PRON infactispax-1085 291 26 it it PRON infactispax-1085 291 27 takes take VERB infactispax-1085 291 28 to to PART infactispax-1085 291 29 be be AUX infactispax-1085 291 30 a a DET infactispax-1085 291 31 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 291 32 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 291 33 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 291 34 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 291 35 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 291 36 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 291 37 to to PART infactispax-1085 291 38 integrate integrate VERB infactispax-1085 291 39 it it PRON infactispax-1085 291 40 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 291 41 just just ADV infactispax-1085 291 42 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 291 43 websites website NOUN infactispax-1085 291 44 to to PART infactispax-1085 291 45 look look VERB infactispax-1085 291 46 at at ADP infactispax-1085 291 47 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 291 48 two two NUM infactispax-1085 291 49 of of ADP infactispax-1085 291 50 the the DET infactispax-1085 291 51 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 291 52 who who PRON infactispax-1085 291 53 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 291 54 the the DET infactispax-1085 291 55 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 291 56 of of ADP infactispax-1085 291 57 sharing share VERB infactispax-1085 291 58 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 291 59 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 291 60 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 291 61 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 291 62 their their PRON infactispax-1085 291 63 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 291 64 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 291 65 were be AUX infactispax-1085 291 66 actively actively ADV infactispax-1085 291 67 engaged engage VERB infactispax-1085 291 68 in in ADP infactispax-1085 291 69 finding find VERB infactispax-1085 291 70 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 291 71 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 291 72 on on ADP infactispax-1085 291 73 the the DET infactispax-1085 291 74 internet internet NOUN infactispax-1085 291 75 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 291 76 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 291 77 another another DET infactispax-1085 291 78 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 291 79 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 291 80 providing provide VERB infactispax-1085 291 81 a a DET infactispax-1085 291 82 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 291 83 handout handout NOUN infactispax-1085 291 84 that that PRON infactispax-1085 291 85 gave give VERB infactispax-1085 291 86 the the DET infactispax-1085 291 87 ideas idea NOUN infactispax-1085 291 88 on on ADP infactispax-1085 291 89 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 291 90 to to PART infactispax-1085 291 91 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 291 92 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 291 93 in in ADP infactispax-1085 291 94 their their PRON infactispax-1085 291 95 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 291 96 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 291 97 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 292 1 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 292 2 plans plan NOUN infactispax-1085 292 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 292 4 units unit NOUN infactispax-1085 292 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 292 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 292 7 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 292 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 293 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 293 2 fourth fourth ADJ infactispax-1085 293 3 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 293 4 strategy strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 293 5 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 293 6 by by ADP infactispax-1085 293 7 six six NUM infactispax-1085 293 8 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 293 9 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 293 10 67 67 NUM infactispax-1085 293 11 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 293 12 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 293 13 was be AUX infactispax-1085 293 14 using use VERB infactispax-1085 293 15 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 293 16 planning planning NOUN infactispax-1085 293 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 293 18 units unit NOUN infactispax-1085 293 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 293 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 293 21 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 293 22 for for ADP infactispax-1085 293 23 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 293 24 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 293 25 assignments assignment NOUN infactispax-1085 293 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 294 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 294 3 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 294 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 5 they they PRON infactispax-1085 294 6 have have VERB infactispax-1085 294 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 294 8 create create VERB infactispax-1085 294 9 a a DET infactispax-1085 294 10 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 294 11 plan plan NOUN infactispax-1085 294 12 for for ADP infactispax-1085 294 13 each each DET infactispax-1085 294 14 area area NOUN infactispax-1085 294 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 294 16 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 294 17 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 294 18 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 19 civics civic NOUN infactispax-1085 294 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 21 geography geography NOUN infactispax-1085 294 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 23 economics economic NOUN infactispax-1085 294 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 294 26 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 294 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 294 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 294 29 within within ADP infactispax-1085 294 30 their their PRON infactispax-1085 294 31 civics civic NOUN infactispax-1085 294 32 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 294 33 plan plan NOUN infactispax-1085 294 34 they they PRON infactispax-1085 294 35 have have VERB infactispax-1085 294 36 to to PART infactispax-1085 294 37 integrate integrate VERB infactispax-1085 294 38 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 294 39 somewhere somewhere ADV infactispax-1085 294 40 in in ADP infactispax-1085 294 41 that that DET infactispax-1085 294 42 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 294 43 plan plan NOUN infactispax-1085 294 44 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 295 1 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 295 2 would would AUX infactispax-1085 295 3 they they PRON infactispax-1085 295 4 do do VERB infactispax-1085 295 5 that that PRON infactispax-1085 295 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 295 7 their their PRON infactispax-1085 295 8 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 295 9 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 296 1 another another DET infactispax-1085 296 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 296 3 also also ADV infactispax-1085 296 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 296 5 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 296 6 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 296 7 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 296 8 were be AUX infactispax-1085 296 9 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 296 10 for for ADP infactispax-1085 296 11 presenting present VERB infactispax-1085 296 12 mini mini NOUN infactispax-1085 296 13 - - NOUN infactispax-1085 296 14 units unit NOUN infactispax-1085 296 15 within within ADP infactispax-1085 296 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 296 17 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 296 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 296 19 including include VERB infactispax-1085 296 20 presentation presentation NOUN infactispax-1085 296 21 topics topic NOUN infactispax-1085 296 22 on on ADP infactispax-1085 296 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 296 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 296 25 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 296 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 296 27 geography geography NOUN infactispax-1085 296 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 296 29 etc etc X infactispax-1085 296 30 . . X infactispax-1085 297 1 contrary contrary ADJ infactispax-1085 297 2 to to ADP infactispax-1085 297 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 297 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 297 5 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 297 6 views view NOUN infactispax-1085 297 7 on on ADP infactispax-1085 297 8 incorporating incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 297 9 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 297 10 planning planning NOUN infactispax-1085 297 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 297 12 units unit NOUN infactispax-1085 297 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 297 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 297 15 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 297 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 297 17 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 297 18 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 297 19 did do AUX infactispax-1085 297 20 not not PART infactispax-1085 297 21 feel feel VERB infactispax-1085 297 22 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 297 23 a a DET infactispax-1085 297 24 majority majority NOUN infactispax-1085 297 25 of of ADP infactispax-1085 297 26 their their PRON infactispax-1085 297 27 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 297 28 used use VERB infactispax-1085 297 29 these these DET infactispax-1085 297 30 types type NOUN infactispax-1085 297 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 297 32 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 297 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 298 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 298 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 298 3 a a DET infactispax-1085 298 4 couple couple NOUN infactispax-1085 298 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 298 6 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 298 7 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 298 8 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 298 9 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 298 10 they they PRON infactispax-1085 298 11 were be AUX infactispax-1085 298 12 given give VERB infactispax-1085 298 13 a a DET infactispax-1085 298 14 choice choice NOUN infactispax-1085 298 15 whether whether SCONJ infactispax-1085 298 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 298 17 create create VERB infactispax-1085 298 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 298 19 lesson lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 298 20 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 298 21 unit unit NOUN infactispax-1085 298 22 on on ADP infactispax-1085 298 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 298 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 299 1 a a DET infactispax-1085 299 2 few few ADJ infactispax-1085 299 3 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 299 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 299 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 299 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 299 7 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 299 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 299 9 inclusion inclusion NOUN infactispax-1085 299 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 299 11 implementation implementation NOUN infactispax-1085 299 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 299 13 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 299 14 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 299 15 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 299 16 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 299 17 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 299 18 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 299 19 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 299 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 300 1 three three NUM infactispax-1085 300 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 300 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 300 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 300 5 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 300 6 33 33 NUM infactispax-1085 300 7 % % NOUN infactispax-1085 300 8 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 300 9 required require VERB infactispax-1085 300 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 300 11 45 45 NUM infactispax-1085 300 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 300 13 54 54 NUM infactispax-1085 300 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 301 1 janet janet PROPN infactispax-1085 301 2 alleman alleman PROPN infactispax-1085 301 3 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 301 4 jere jere PROPN infactispax-1085 301 5 brophy brophy PROPN infactispax-1085 301 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 301 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 301 8 is be AUX infactispax-1085 301 9 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 301 10 integration integration NOUN infactispax-1085 301 11 a a DET infactispax-1085 301 12 boon boon NOUN infactispax-1085 301 13 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 301 14 a a DET infactispax-1085 301 15 threat threat NOUN infactispax-1085 301 16 to to ADP infactispax-1085 301 17 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 301 18 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 301 19 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 301 20 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 302 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 302 2 meeting meet VERB infactispax-1085 302 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 302 4 standards standard NOUN infactispax-1085 302 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 302 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 302 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 302 8 readings reading NOUN infactispax-1085 302 9 for for ADP infactispax-1085 302 10 k-6 k-6 PROPN infactispax-1085 302 11 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 302 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 302 13 ed ed PROPN infactispax-1085 302 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 1 mary mary PROPN infactispax-1085 303 2 e. e. PROPN infactispax-1085 303 3 hess hess PROPN infactispax-1085 303 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 303 5 margaret margaret PROPN infactispax-1085 303 6 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 303 7 laughlin laughlin PROPN infactispax-1085 303 8 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 9 washington washington PROPN infactispax-1085 303 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 11 d.c d.c PROPN infactispax-1085 303 12 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 303 13 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 14 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 303 15 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 303 16 for for ADP infactispax-1085 303 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 303 18 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 303 19 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 303 20 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 21 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 303 22 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 24 305 305 NUM infactispax-1085 303 25 - - SYM infactispax-1085 303 26 308 308 NUM infactispax-1085 303 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 28         SPACE infactispax-1085 303 29 in in ADP infactispax-1085 303 30     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 31 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 303 32     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 33 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 303 34     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 35 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 303 36     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 37 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 303 38     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 39 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 303 40     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 41 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 303 42     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 43 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 44 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 303 45 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 303 46     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 47 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 303 48     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 49 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 303 50         SPACE infactispax-1085 303 51 172 172 NUM infactispax-1085 303 52     SPACE infactispax-1085 303 53 their their PRON infactispax-1085 303 54 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 303 55 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 303 56 to to PART infactispax-1085 303 57 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 303 58 in in ADP infactispax-1085 303 59 some some DET infactispax-1085 303 60 form form NOUN infactispax-1085 303 61 of of ADP infactispax-1085 303 62 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 303 63 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 303 64 during during ADP infactispax-1085 303 65 their their PRON infactispax-1085 303 66 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 303 67 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 303 68 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 303 69 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 303 70 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 303 71 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 304 1 all all DET infactispax-1085 304 2 three three NUM infactispax-1085 304 3 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 304 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 304 5 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 304 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 304 7 incorporating incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 304 8 it it PRON infactispax-1085 304 9 within within ADP infactispax-1085 304 10 their their PRON infactispax-1085 304 11 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 304 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 305 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 305 2 professor professor NOUN infactispax-1085 305 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 305 4 who who PRON infactispax-1085 305 5 required require VERB infactispax-1085 305 6 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 305 7 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 305 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 305 9 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 305 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 305 11 a a DET infactispax-1085 305 12 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 305 13 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 305 14 that that PRON infactispax-1085 305 15 benefited benefit VERB infactispax-1085 305 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 305 17 local local ADJ infactispax-1085 305 18 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 305 19 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 305 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 305 21 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 305 22 was be AUX infactispax-1085 305 23 situated situate VERB infactispax-1085 305 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 305 25 elaborated elaborate VERB infactispax-1085 305 26 on on ADP infactispax-1085 305 27 the the DET infactispax-1085 305 28 impact impact NOUN infactispax-1085 305 29 of of ADP infactispax-1085 305 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 305 31 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 305 32 on on ADP infactispax-1085 305 33 her her PRON infactispax-1085 305 34 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 305 35 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 305 36 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 306 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 306 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 4 we we PRON infactispax-1085 306 5 do do VERB infactispax-1085 306 6 it it PRON infactispax-1085 306 7 on on ADP infactispax-1085 306 8 fridays friday NOUN infactispax-1085 306 9 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 306 11 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 306 12 have have VERB infactispax-1085 306 13 to to PART infactispax-1085 306 14 implement implement VERB infactispax-1085 306 15 a a DET infactispax-1085 306 16 50 50 NUM infactispax-1085 306 17 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 18 minute minute NOUN infactispax-1085 306 19 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 306 20 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 21 we’ve we’ve NOUN infactispax-1085 306 22 gone go VERB infactispax-1085 306 23 to to ADP infactispax-1085 306 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 306 25 nursing nursing NOUN infactispax-1085 306 26 home home NOUN infactispax-1085 306 27 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 28 we we PRON infactispax-1085 306 29 gave give VERB infactispax-1085 306 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 306 31 female female ADJ infactispax-1085 306 32 residents resident NOUN infactispax-1085 306 33 manicures manicure VERB infactispax-1085 306 34 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 306 35 then then ADV infactispax-1085 306 36 we we PRON infactispax-1085 306 37 played play VERB infactispax-1085 306 38 skip skip NOUN infactispax-1085 306 39 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 306 40 bo bo NOUN infactispax-1085 306 41 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 306 42 uno uno PROPN infactispax-1085 306 43 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 306 44 cards card NOUN infactispax-1085 306 45 with with ADP infactispax-1085 306 46 the the DET infactispax-1085 306 47 gentlemen gentleman NOUN infactispax-1085 306 48 there there ADV infactispax-1085 306 49 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 307 1 we we PRON infactispax-1085 307 2 have have AUX infactispax-1085 307 3 cleaned clean VERB infactispax-1085 307 4 up up ADP infactispax-1085 307 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 307 6 golf golf NOUN infactispax-1085 307 7 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 307 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 308 1 we we PRON infactispax-1085 308 2 have have AUX infactispax-1085 308 3 helped help VERB infactispax-1085 308 4 get get VERB infactispax-1085 308 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 308 6 swimming swimming NOUN infactispax-1085 308 7 pool pool NOUN infactispax-1085 308 8 ready ready ADJ infactispax-1085 308 9 for for ADP infactispax-1085 308 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 308 11 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 308 12 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 308 13 oh oh INTJ infactispax-1085 308 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 308 15 one one NUM infactispax-1085 308 16 year year NOUN infactispax-1085 308 17 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 308 18 they they PRON infactispax-1085 308 19 were be AUX infactispax-1085 308 20 doing do VERB infactispax-1085 308 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 308 22 habitat habitat NOUN infactispax-1085 308 23 house house NOUN infactispax-1085 308 24 here here ADV infactispax-1085 308 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 308 26 one one NUM infactispax-1085 308 27 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 308 28 worked work VERB infactispax-1085 308 29 on on ADP infactispax-1085 308 30 that that PRON infactispax-1085 308 31 for for ADP infactispax-1085 308 32 a a DET infactispax-1085 308 33 day day NOUN infactispax-1085 308 34 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 308 35 i i PRON infactispax-1085 308 36 let let VERB infactispax-1085 308 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 308 38 kids kid NOUN infactispax-1085 308 39 decide decide VERB infactispax-1085 308 40 each each DET infactispax-1085 308 41 year year NOUN infactispax-1085 308 42 so so SCONJ infactispax-1085 308 43 it it PRON infactispax-1085 308 44 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 308 45 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 308 46 every every DET infactispax-1085 308 47 semester semester NOUN infactispax-1085 308 48 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 309 1 that that PRON infactispax-1085 309 2 ’s ’ VERB infactispax-1085 309 3 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 309 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 309 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 309 6 whole whole ADJ infactispax-1085 309 7 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 310 1 [ [ X infactispax-1085 310 2 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 310 3 ] ] X infactispax-1085 310 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 310 5 owning own VERB infactispax-1085 310 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 310 7 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 310 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 311 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 311 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 311 3 i i PRON infactispax-1085 311 4 let let VERB infactispax-1085 311 5 them they PRON infactispax-1085 311 6 decide decide VERB infactispax-1085 311 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 311 8 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 311 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 311 10 only only ADJ infactispax-1085 311 11 requirement requirement NOUN infactispax-1085 311 12 is be AUX infactispax-1085 311 13 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 311 14 it it PRON infactispax-1085 311 15 has have VERB infactispax-1085 311 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 311 17 be be AUX infactispax-1085 311 18 in in ADP infactispax-1085 311 19 [ [ X infactispax-1085 311 20 name name NOUN infactispax-1085 311 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 311 22 city city NOUN infactispax-1085 311 23 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 311 24 university university NOUN infactispax-1085 311 25 / / SYM infactispax-1085 311 26 college college NOUN infactispax-1085 311 27 is be AUX infactispax-1085 311 28 located locate VERB infactispax-1085 311 29 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 311 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 312 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 312 2 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 312 3 surprisingly surprisingly ADV infactispax-1085 312 4 really really ADV infactispax-1085 312 5 like like INTJ infactispax-1085 312 6 going go VERB infactispax-1085 312 7 to to ADP infactispax-1085 312 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 312 9 nursing nursing NOUN infactispax-1085 312 10 home home NOUN infactispax-1085 312 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 313 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 313 2 we we PRON infactispax-1085 313 3 talk talk VERB infactispax-1085 313 4 about about ADP infactispax-1085 313 5 it it PRON infactispax-1085 313 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 313 7 they they PRON infactispax-1085 313 8 ’re ’re VERB infactispax-1085 313 9 not not PART infactispax-1085 313 10 happy happy ADJ infactispax-1085 313 11 about about ADP infactispax-1085 313 12 it it PRON infactispax-1085 313 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 313 14 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 313 15 once once SCONJ infactispax-1085 313 16 they they PRON infactispax-1085 313 17 go go VERB infactispax-1085 313 18 they they PRON infactispax-1085 313 19 always always ADV infactispax-1085 313 20 come come VERB infactispax-1085 313 21 back back ADV infactispax-1085 313 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 313 23 are be AUX infactispax-1085 313 24 pleased pleased ADJ infactispax-1085 313 25 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 314 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 314 2 maintenance maintenance NOUN infactispax-1085 314 3 department department NOUN infactispax-1085 315 1 [ [ X infactispax-1085 315 2 on on ADP infactispax-1085 315 3 campus campus NOUN infactispax-1085 315 4 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 5 is be AUX infactispax-1085 315 6 always always ADV infactispax-1085 315 7 very very ADV infactispax-1085 315 8 complimentary complimentary ADJ infactispax-1085 315 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 10 i i PRON infactispax-1085 315 11 usually usually ADV infactispax-1085 315 12 get get VERB infactispax-1085 315 13 a a DET infactispax-1085 315 14 phone phone NOUN infactispax-1085 315 15 call call NOUN infactispax-1085 315 16 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 315 17 an an DET infactispax-1085 315 18 e e NOUN infactispax-1085 315 19 - - NOUN infactispax-1085 315 20 mail mail NOUN infactispax-1085 315 21 thanking thank VERB infactispax-1085 315 22 us we PRON infactispax-1085 315 23 for for ADP infactispax-1085 315 24 helping help VERB infactispax-1085 315 25 pick pick VERB infactispax-1085 315 26 up up ADP infactispax-1085 315 27 the the DET infactispax-1085 315 28 campus campus NOUN infactispax-1085 315 29 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 315 31 the the DET infactispax-1085 315 32 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 315 33 that that PRON infactispax-1085 315 34 are be AUX infactispax-1085 315 35 in in ADP infactispax-1085 315 36 my my PRON infactispax-1085 315 37 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 315 38 are be AUX infactispax-1085 315 39 amazed amazed ADJ infactispax-1085 315 40 at at ADP infactispax-1085 315 41 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 315 42 much much ADJ infactispax-1085 315 43 trash trash VERB infactispax-1085 315 44 the the DET infactispax-1085 315 45 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 315 46 on on ADP infactispax-1085 315 47 the the DET infactispax-1085 315 48 campus campus NOUN infactispax-1085 315 49 are be AUX infactispax-1085 315 50 leaving leave VERB infactispax-1085 315 51 around around ADV infactispax-1085 315 52 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 53 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 315 54 they they PRON infactispax-1085 315 55 become become VERB infactispax-1085 315 56 more more ADV infactispax-1085 315 57 aware aware ADJ infactispax-1085 315 58 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 315 59 are be AUX infactispax-1085 315 60 [ [ PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 61 expressing express VERB infactispax-1085 315 62 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 315 63 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 64 out[side out[side ADV infactispax-1085 315 65 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 66 of of ADP infactispax-1085 315 67 the the DET infactispax-1085 315 68 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 315 69 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 70 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 71 hey hey INTJ infactispax-1085 315 72 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 315 73 do do AUX infactispax-1085 315 74 n’t not PART infactispax-1085 315 75 throw throw VERB infactispax-1085 315 76 that that PRON infactispax-1085 315 77 down down ADP infactispax-1085 315 78 ! ! PUNCT infactispax-1085 316 1 you you PRON infactispax-1085 316 2 know know VERB infactispax-1085 316 3 this this PRON infactispax-1085 316 4 is be AUX infactispax-1085 316 5 our our PRON infactispax-1085 316 6 campus campus NOUN infactispax-1085 316 7 ! ! PUNCT infactispax-1085 316 8 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 317 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 317 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 317 3 they they PRON infactispax-1085 317 4 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 317 5 become become VERB infactispax-1085 317 6 advocates advocate NOUN infactispax-1085 317 7 for for ADP infactispax-1085 317 8 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 317 9 better well ADJ infactispax-1085 317 10 care care NOUN infactispax-1085 317 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 317 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 317 13 campus campus NOUN infactispax-1085 317 14 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 317 15 they they PRON infactispax-1085 317 16 ’ve ’ve AUX infactispax-1085 317 17 had have VERB infactispax-1085 317 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 317 19 clean clean VERB infactispax-1085 317 20 it it PRON infactispax-1085 317 21 up up ADP infactispax-1085 317 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 318 1 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 318 2 who who PRON infactispax-1085 318 3 included include VERB infactispax-1085 318 4 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 318 5 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 318 6 within within ADP infactispax-1085 318 7 their their PRON infactispax-1085 318 8 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 318 9 requirements requirement NOUN infactispax-1085 318 10 also also ADV infactispax-1085 318 11 talked talk VERB infactispax-1085 318 12 about about ADP infactispax-1085 318 13 some some PRON infactispax-1085 318 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 318 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 318 16 benefits benefit NOUN infactispax-1085 318 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 318 18 including include VERB infactispax-1085 318 19 this this PRON infactispax-1085 318 20 within within ADP infactispax-1085 318 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 318 22 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 318 23 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 318 24 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 318 25 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 318 26 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 318 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 319 1 some some PRON infactispax-1085 319 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 319 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 319 4 benefits benefit NOUN infactispax-1085 319 5 included include VERB infactispax-1085 319 6 making make VERB infactispax-1085 319 7 a a DET infactispax-1085 319 8 difference difference NOUN infactispax-1085 319 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 319 10 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 319 11 people people NOUN infactispax-1085 319 12 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 319 13 lives life NOUN infactispax-1085 319 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 319 15 making make VERB infactispax-1085 319 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 319 17 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 319 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 319 19 better well ADJ infactispax-1085 319 20 place place NOUN infactispax-1085 319 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 319 22 becoming become VERB infactispax-1085 319 23 better well ADJ infactispax-1085 319 24 advocates advocate NOUN infactispax-1085 319 25 for for ADP infactispax-1085 319 26 their their PRON infactispax-1085 319 27 world world NOUN infactispax-1085 319 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 319 29 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 319 30 providing provide VERB infactispax-1085 319 31 them they PRON infactispax-1085 319 32 with with ADP infactispax-1085 319 33 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 319 34 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 319 35 they they PRON infactispax-1085 319 36 can can AUX infactispax-1085 319 37 implement implement VERB infactispax-1085 319 38 in in ADP infactispax-1085 319 39 their their PRON infactispax-1085 319 40 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 319 41 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 319 42 with with ADP infactispax-1085 319 43 their their PRON infactispax-1085 319 44 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 319 45 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 319 46 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 319 47 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 320 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 320 2 most most ADJ infactispax-1085 320 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 320 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 320 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 320 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 320 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 320 8 this this DET infactispax-1085 320 9 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 320 10 did do AUX infactispax-1085 320 11 not not PART infactispax-1085 320 12 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 320 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 320 14 a a DET infactispax-1085 320 15 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 320 16 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 320 17 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 320 18 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 320 19 during during ADP infactispax-1085 320 20 their their PRON infactispax-1085 320 21 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 320 22 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 320 23 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 320 24 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 320 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 320 26 those those PRON infactispax-1085 320 27 who who PRON infactispax-1085 320 28 did do AUX infactispax-1085 320 29 have have VERB infactispax-1085 320 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 320 31 opportunity opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 320 32 were be AUX infactispax-1085 320 33 greatly greatly ADV infactispax-1085 320 34 impacted impact VERB infactispax-1085 320 35 by by ADP infactispax-1085 320 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 320 37 inclusion inclusion NOUN infactispax-1085 320 38 of of ADP infactispax-1085 320 39 it it PRON infactispax-1085 320 40 within within ADP infactispax-1085 320 41 their their PRON infactispax-1085 320 42 coursework coursework NOUN infactispax-1085 320 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 321 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 321 2 also also ADV infactispax-1085 321 3 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 321 4 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 321 5 they they PRON infactispax-1085 321 6 were be AUX infactispax-1085 321 7 more more ADV infactispax-1085 321 8 likely likely ADJ infactispax-1085 321 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 321 10 incorporate incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 321 11 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 321 12 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 321 13 within within ADP infactispax-1085 321 14 their their PRON infactispax-1085 321 15 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 321 16 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 321 17 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 321 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 322 1 two two NUM infactispax-1085 322 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 322 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 322 4 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 322 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 322 6 impact impact NOUN infactispax-1085 322 7 that that PRON infactispax-1085 322 8 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 322 9 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 322 10 had have VERB infactispax-1085 322 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 322 12 them they PRON infactispax-1085 322 13 personally personally ADV infactispax-1085 322 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 322 15 professionally professionally ADV infactispax-1085 322 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 323 1 one one NUM infactispax-1085 323 2 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 323 3 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 323 4 was be AUX infactispax-1085 323 5 situated situate VERB infactispax-1085 323 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 323 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 323 8 local local ADJ infactispax-1085 323 9 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 323 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 323 11 while while SCONJ infactispax-1085 323 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 323 13 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 323 14 one one NOUN infactispax-1085 323 15 was be AUX infactispax-1085 323 16 through through ADP infactispax-1085 323 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 323 18 organization organization NOUN infactispax-1085 323 19 called call VERB infactispax-1085 323 20 pennies penny NOUN infactispax-1085 323 21 for for ADP infactispax-1085 323 22 peace peace NOUN infactispax-1085 323 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 323 24 an an DET infactispax-1085 323 25 international international ADJ infactispax-1085 323 26 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 323 27 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 323 28 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 323 29 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 323 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 324 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 324 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 324 4 who who PRON infactispax-1085 324 5 participated participate VERB infactispax-1085 324 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 324 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 324 8 local local ADJ infactispax-1085 324 9 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 324 10 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 324 11 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 324 12 it it PRON infactispax-1085 324 13 positively positively ADV infactispax-1085 324 14 impacted impact VERB infactispax-1085 324 15 her she PRON infactispax-1085 324 16 by by ADP infactispax-1085 324 17 sharing share VERB infactispax-1085 324 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 324 19 following following NOUN infactispax-1085 324 20 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 22 in in ADP infactispax-1085 324 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 24 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 324 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 26 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 324 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 28 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 324 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 30 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 324 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 32 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 324 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 34 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 324 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 36 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 37 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 324 38 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 39     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 40 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 324 41     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 42 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 324 43         SPACE infactispax-1085 324 44 173 173 NUM infactispax-1085 324 45     SPACE infactispax-1085 324 46 each each DET infactispax-1085 324 47 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 324 48 — — PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 49 we we PRON infactispax-1085 324 50 took take VERB infactispax-1085 324 51 a a DET infactispax-1085 324 52 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 324 53 day day NOUN infactispax-1085 324 54 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 324 55 as as ADP infactispax-1085 324 56 a a DET infactispax-1085 324 57 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 324 58 we we PRON infactispax-1085 324 59 went go VERB infactispax-1085 324 60 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 324 61 did do VERB infactispax-1085 324 62 the the DET infactispax-1085 324 63 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 324 64 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 324 65 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 324 66 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 67 one one NUM infactispax-1085 324 68 day day NOUN infactispax-1085 324 69 we we PRON infactispax-1085 324 70 went go VERB infactispax-1085 324 71 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 324 72 picked pick VERB infactispax-1085 324 73 up up ADP infactispax-1085 324 74 trash trash NOUN infactispax-1085 324 75 on on ADP infactispax-1085 324 76 campus campus NOUN infactispax-1085 324 77 around around ADP infactispax-1085 324 78 [ [ X infactispax-1085 324 79 city city NOUN infactispax-1085 324 80 name name NOUN infactispax-1085 324 81 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 82 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 83 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 324 84 then then ADV infactispax-1085 324 85 my my PRON infactispax-1085 324 86 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 324 87 is be AUX infactispax-1085 324 88 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 324 89 going go VERB infactispax-1085 324 90 to to PART infactispax-1085 324 91 assisted assist VERB infactispax-1085 324 92 living live VERB infactispax-1085 324 93 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 324 94 we we PRON infactispax-1085 324 95 are be AUX infactispax-1085 324 96 painting paint VERB infactispax-1085 324 97 the the DET infactispax-1085 324 98 ladies lady NOUN infactispax-1085 324 99 ' ' PART infactispax-1085 324 100 nails nail NOUN infactispax-1085 324 101 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 324 102 playing playing NOUN infactispax-1085 324 103 games game NOUN infactispax-1085 324 104 with with ADP infactispax-1085 324 105 them they PRON infactispax-1085 324 106 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 325 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 325 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 325 3 that that PRON infactispax-1085 325 4 's be AUX infactispax-1085 325 5 kind kind ADV infactispax-1085 325 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 325 7 something something PRON infactispax-1085 325 8 that that PRON infactispax-1085 325 9 maybe maybe ADV infactispax-1085 325 10 we we PRON infactispax-1085 325 11 could could AUX infactispax-1085 325 12 do do VERB infactispax-1085 325 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 325 14 our our PRON infactispax-1085 325 15 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 325 16 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 325 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 326 1 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 326 2 we we PRON infactispax-1085 326 3 all all PRON infactispax-1085 326 4 as as ADP infactispax-1085 326 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 326 6 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 326 7 decided decide VERB infactispax-1085 326 8 to to PART infactispax-1085 326 9 go go VERB infactispax-1085 326 10 ahead ahead ADV infactispax-1085 326 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 326 12 do do VERB infactispax-1085 326 13 that that PRON infactispax-1085 326 14 together together ADV infactispax-1085 326 15 as as ADV infactispax-1085 326 16 well well ADV infactispax-1085 326 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 327 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 327 2 's be AUX infactispax-1085 327 3 been be AUX infactispax-1085 327 4 very very ADV infactispax-1085 327 5 positive positive ADJ infactispax-1085 327 6 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 328 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 328 2 think think VERB infactispax-1085 328 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 328 4 all all PRON infactispax-1085 328 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 328 6 us we PRON infactispax-1085 328 7 being be AUX infactispax-1085 328 8 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 328 9 here here ADV infactispax-1085 328 10 in in ADP infactispax-1085 328 11 [ [ X infactispax-1085 328 12 city city NOUN infactispax-1085 328 13 name name NOUN infactispax-1085 328 14 ] ] PUNCT infactispax-1085 328 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 328 16 it it PRON infactispax-1085 328 17 was be AUX infactispax-1085 328 18 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 328 19 to to PART infactispax-1085 328 20 give give VERB infactispax-1085 328 21 back back ADP infactispax-1085 328 22 to to ADP infactispax-1085 328 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 328 24 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 328 25 that that PRON infactispax-1085 328 26 we we PRON infactispax-1085 328 27 live live VERB infactispax-1085 328 28 in in ADP infactispax-1085 328 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 329 1 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 329 2 i i PRON infactispax-1085 329 3 think think VERB infactispax-1085 329 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 329 5 gave give VERB infactispax-1085 329 6 me i PRON infactispax-1085 329 7 some some DET infactispax-1085 329 8 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 329 9 ideas idea NOUN infactispax-1085 329 10 as as ADV infactispax-1085 329 11 far far ADV infactispax-1085 329 12 as as ADP infactispax-1085 329 13 like like INTJ infactispax-1085 329 14 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 329 15 we we PRON infactispax-1085 329 16 went go VERB infactispax-1085 329 17 to to PART infactispax-1085 329 18 pick pick VERB infactispax-1085 329 19 up up ADP infactispax-1085 329 20 trash trash NOUN infactispax-1085 329 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 329 22 each each DET infactispax-1085 329 23 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 329 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 329 25 we we PRON infactispax-1085 329 26 weighed weigh VERB infactispax-1085 329 27 our our PRON infactispax-1085 329 28 trash trash NOUN infactispax-1085 329 29 at at ADP infactispax-1085 329 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 329 31 end end NOUN infactispax-1085 329 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 329 33 there there PRON infactispax-1085 329 34 was be VERB infactispax-1085 329 35 a a DET infactispax-1085 329 36 prize prize NOUN infactispax-1085 329 37 for for ADP infactispax-1085 329 38 each each DET infactispax-1085 329 39 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 329 40 who who PRON infactispax-1085 329 41 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 329 42 had have VERB infactispax-1085 329 43 the the DET infactispax-1085 329 44 heaviest heavy ADJ infactispax-1085 329 45 load load NOUN infactispax-1085 329 46 of of ADP infactispax-1085 329 47 trash trash NOUN infactispax-1085 329 48 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 330 1 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 330 2 like like ADP infactispax-1085 330 3 that that PRON infactispax-1085 330 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 331 1 i i PRON infactispax-1085 331 2 mean mean VERB infactispax-1085 331 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 331 4 it it PRON infactispax-1085 331 5 was be AUX infactispax-1085 331 6 kind kind ADV infactispax-1085 331 7 of of ADV infactispax-1085 331 8 fun fun NOUN infactispax-1085 331 9 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 331 10 it it PRON infactispax-1085 331 11 gave give VERB infactispax-1085 331 12 me i PRON infactispax-1085 331 13 a a DET infactispax-1085 331 14 different different ADJ infactispax-1085 331 15 idea idea NOUN infactispax-1085 331 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 331 17 just just ADV infactispax-1085 331 18 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 331 19 going go VERB infactispax-1085 331 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 331 21 picking pick VERB infactispax-1085 331 22 up up ADP infactispax-1085 331 23 trash trash NOUN infactispax-1085 331 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 332 1 it it PRON infactispax-1085 332 2 gave give VERB infactispax-1085 332 3 us we PRON infactispax-1085 332 4 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 332 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 332 6 purpose purpose NOUN infactispax-1085 332 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 332 8 there there PRON infactispax-1085 332 9 was be VERB infactispax-1085 332 10 something something PRON infactispax-1085 332 11 fun fun ADJ infactispax-1085 332 12 that that PRON infactispax-1085 332 13 you you PRON infactispax-1085 332 14 could could AUX infactispax-1085 332 15 implement implement VERB infactispax-1085 332 16 with with ADP infactispax-1085 332 17 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 332 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 333 1 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 333 2 asked ask VERB infactispax-1085 333 3 what what PRON infactispax-1085 333 4 was be AUX infactispax-1085 333 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 333 6 most most ADV infactispax-1085 333 7 interesting interesting ADJ infactispax-1085 333 8 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 333 9 most most ADV infactispax-1085 333 10 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 333 11 new new ADJ infactispax-1085 333 12 insight insight NOUN infactispax-1085 333 13 that that PRON infactispax-1085 333 14 was be AUX infactispax-1085 333 15 gained gain VERB infactispax-1085 333 16 from from ADP infactispax-1085 333 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 333 18 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 333 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 333 20 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 333 21 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 333 22 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 333 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 333 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 333 25 second second ADJ infactispax-1085 333 26 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 333 27 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 333 28 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 333 29 her her PRON infactispax-1085 333 30 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 333 31 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 333 32 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 333 33 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 333 34 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 333 35 well well INTJ infactispax-1085 333 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 333 37 i i PRON infactispax-1085 333 38 think think VERB infactispax-1085 333 39 the the DET infactispax-1085 333 40 one one NUM infactispax-1085 333 41 thing thing NOUN infactispax-1085 333 42 that that PRON infactispax-1085 333 43 i i PRON infactispax-1085 333 44 liked like VERB infactispax-1085 333 45 most most ADV infactispax-1085 333 46 was be AUX infactispax-1085 333 47 involving involve VERB infactispax-1085 333 48 the the DET infactispax-1085 333 49 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 333 50 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 334 1 for for ADP infactispax-1085 334 2 instance instance NOUN infactispax-1085 334 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 334 4 my my PRON infactispax-1085 334 5 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 334 6 used use VERB infactispax-1085 334 7 an an DET infactispax-1085 334 8 organization organization NOUN infactispax-1085 334 9 called call VERB infactispax-1085 334 10 pennies penny NOUN infactispax-1085 334 11 for for ADP infactispax-1085 334 12 peace peace NOUN infactispax-1085 334 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 334 14 her her PRON infactispax-1085 334 15 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 334 16 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 334 17 showed show VERB infactispax-1085 334 18 us we PRON infactispax-1085 334 19 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 334 20 to to PART infactispax-1085 334 21 use use VERB infactispax-1085 334 22 it it PRON infactispax-1085 334 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 334 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 334 25 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 334 26 as as ADV infactispax-1085 334 27 well well ADV infactispax-1085 334 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 335 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 335 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 335 3 just just ADV infactispax-1085 335 4 involving involve VERB infactispax-1085 335 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 335 6 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 335 7 overall overall ADV infactispax-1085 335 8 is be AUX infactispax-1085 335 9 just just ADV infactispax-1085 335 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 335 11 thing thing NOUN infactispax-1085 335 12 that that PRON infactispax-1085 335 13 i i PRON infactispax-1085 335 14 really really ADV infactispax-1085 335 15 gained gain VERB infactispax-1085 335 16 from from ADP infactispax-1085 335 17 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 335 18 that that DET infactispax-1085 335 19 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 335 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 336 1 despite despite SCONJ infactispax-1085 336 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 336 3 inclusion inclusion NOUN infactispax-1085 336 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 336 5 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 336 6 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 336 7 within within ADP infactispax-1085 336 8 the the DET infactispax-1085 336 9 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 336 10 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 336 11 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 336 12 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 336 13 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 336 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 336 15 only only ADV infactispax-1085 336 16 one one NUM infactispax-1085 336 17 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 336 18 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 336 19 really really ADV infactispax-1085 336 20 emphasized emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 336 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 336 22 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 336 23 of of ADP infactispax-1085 336 24 her her PRON infactispax-1085 336 25 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 336 26 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 336 27 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 336 28 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 336 29 in in ADP infactispax-1085 336 30 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 336 31 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 336 32 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 336 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 337 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 337 2 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 337 3 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 337 4 a a DET infactispax-1085 337 5 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 337 6 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 337 7 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 337 8 would would AUX infactispax-1085 337 9 be be AUX infactispax-1085 337 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 337 11 main main ADJ infactispax-1085 337 12 strategy strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 337 13 that that PRON infactispax-1085 337 14 she she PRON infactispax-1085 337 15 would would AUX infactispax-1085 337 16 use use VERB infactispax-1085 337 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 337 18 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 337 19 to to PART infactispax-1085 337 20 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 337 21 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 337 22 in in ADP infactispax-1085 337 23 addition addition NOUN infactispax-1085 337 24 to to ADP infactispax-1085 337 25 voting vote VERB infactispax-1085 337 26 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 337 27 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 337 28 about about ADP infactispax-1085 337 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 337 30 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 337 31 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 338 1 she she PRON infactispax-1085 338 2 said say VERB infactispax-1085 338 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 338 4 i i PRON infactispax-1085 338 5 think think VERB infactispax-1085 338 6 it it PRON infactispax-1085 338 7 would would AUX infactispax-1085 338 8 be be AUX infactispax-1085 338 9 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 338 10 to to PART infactispax-1085 338 11 do do VERB infactispax-1085 338 12 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 338 13 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 338 14 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 338 15 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 338 16 one one NUM infactispax-1085 338 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 338 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 338 19 lessons lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 338 20 that that PRON infactispax-1085 338 21 i i PRON infactispax-1085 338 22 worked work VERB infactispax-1085 338 23 on on ADP infactispax-1085 338 24 for for ADP infactispax-1085 338 25 the the DET infactispax-1085 338 26 class class NOUN infactispax-1085 338 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 338 28 i i PRON infactispax-1085 338 29 planned plan VERB infactispax-1085 338 30 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 338 31 … … PUNCT infactispax-1085 338 32 each each DET infactispax-1085 338 33 group group NOUN infactispax-1085 338 34 of of ADP infactispax-1085 338 35 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 338 36 would would AUX infactispax-1085 338 37 pick pick VERB infactispax-1085 338 38 a a DET infactispax-1085 338 39 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 338 40 issue issue NOUN infactispax-1085 338 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 338 42 an an DET infactispax-1085 338 43 issue issue NOUN infactispax-1085 338 44 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 338 45 they they PRON infactispax-1085 338 46 think think VERB infactispax-1085 338 47 is be AUX infactispax-1085 338 48 a a DET infactispax-1085 338 49 problem problem NOUN infactispax-1085 338 50 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 338 51 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 338 52 to to PART infactispax-1085 338 53 make make VERB infactispax-1085 338 54 that that PRON infactispax-1085 338 55 better well ADJ infactispax-1085 338 56 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 339 1 so so ADV infactispax-1085 339 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 339 3 it it PRON infactispax-1085 339 4 gets get VERB infactispax-1085 339 5 them they PRON infactispax-1085 339 6 involved involved ADJ infactispax-1085 339 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 339 8 their their PRON infactispax-1085 339 9 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 339 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 339 11 trying try VERB infactispax-1085 339 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 339 13 change change VERB infactispax-1085 339 14 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 339 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 1 those those DET infactispax-1085 340 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 340 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 340 4 who who PRON infactispax-1085 340 5 participated participate VERB infactispax-1085 340 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 340 7 a a DET infactispax-1085 340 8 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 340 9 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 10 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 340 11 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 340 12 did do AUX infactispax-1085 340 13 express express VERB infactispax-1085 340 14 having have VERB infactispax-1085 340 15 positive positive ADJ infactispax-1085 340 16 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 340 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 18 including include VERB infactispax-1085 340 19 increasing increase VERB infactispax-1085 340 20 their their PRON infactispax-1085 340 21 self self NOUN infactispax-1085 340 22 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 340 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 25 their their PRON infactispax-1085 340 26 selfefficacy selfefficacy NOUN infactispax-1085 340 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 340 29 about about ADP infactispax-1085 340 30 serving serve VERB infactispax-1085 340 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 32 personal personal ADJ infactispax-1085 340 33 connections connection NOUN infactispax-1085 340 34 with with ADP infactispax-1085 340 35 the the DET infactispax-1085 340 36 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 340 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 38 adults adult NOUN infactispax-1085 340 39 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 40 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 340 41 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 340 42 they they PRON infactispax-1085 340 43 served serve VERB infactispax-1085 340 44 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 340 45 as as ADV infactispax-1085 340 46 well well ADV infactispax-1085 340 47 as as ADP infactispax-1085 340 48 having have VERB infactispax-1085 340 49 fun fun NOUN infactispax-1085 340 50 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 340 51 other other ADJ infactispax-1085 340 52 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 340 53 feelings feeling NOUN infactispax-1085 340 54 about about ADP infactispax-1085 340 55 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 340 56 in in ADP infactispax-1085 340 57 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 340 58 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 341 1 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 341 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 3 in in ADP infactispax-1085 341 4     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 5 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 341 6     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 7 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 341 8     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 9 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 341 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 11 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 341 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 13 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 341 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 15 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 341 16     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 17 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 341 18 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 341 19 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 341 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 21 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 341 22     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 23 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 341 24         SPACE infactispax-1085 341 25 174 174 NUM infactispax-1085 341 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 341 27 based base VERB infactispax-1085 341 28 on on ADP infactispax-1085 341 29 interview interview NOUN infactispax-1085 341 30 data datum NOUN infactispax-1085 341 31 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 341 32 it it PRON infactispax-1085 341 33 appears appear VERB infactispax-1085 341 34 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 341 35 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 341 36 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 341 37 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 341 38 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 341 39 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 341 40 consider consider VERB infactispax-1085 341 41 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 341 42 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 341 43 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 341 44 to to PART infactispax-1085 341 45 be be AUX infactispax-1085 341 46 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 341 47 in in ADP infactispax-1085 341 48 the the DET infactispax-1085 341 49 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 341 50 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 341 51 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 342 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 342 2 following following NOUN infactispax-1085 342 3 discusses discuss VERB infactispax-1085 342 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 342 5 key key ADJ infactispax-1085 342 6 findings finding NOUN infactispax-1085 342 7 found find VERB infactispax-1085 342 8 from from ADP infactispax-1085 342 9 this this DET infactispax-1085 342 10 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 342 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 342 12 including include VERB infactispax-1085 342 13 participants participant NOUN infactispax-1085 342 14 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 342 15 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 342 16 regarding regard VERB infactispax-1085 342 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 342 18 relationship relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 342 19 between between ADP infactispax-1085 342 20 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 342 21 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 342 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 342 23 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 342 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 342 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 342 26 as as ADV infactispax-1085 342 27 well well ADV infactispax-1085 342 28 as as ADP infactispax-1085 342 29 the the DET infactispax-1085 342 30 impact impact NOUN infactispax-1085 342 31 of of ADP infactispax-1085 342 32 the the DET infactispax-1085 342 33 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 342 34 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 342 35 that that PRON infactispax-1085 342 36 were be AUX infactispax-1085 342 37 used use VERB infactispax-1085 342 38 to to PART infactispax-1085 342 39 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 342 40 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 342 41 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 343 1 for for ADP infactispax-1085 343 2 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 343 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 343 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 343 5 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 343 6 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 343 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 343 8 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 343 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 343 10 there there PRON infactispax-1085 343 11 was be VERB infactispax-1085 343 12 a a DET infactispax-1085 343 13 logical logical ADJ infactispax-1085 343 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 343 15 functional functional ADJ infactispax-1085 343 16 relationship relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 343 17 that that PRON infactispax-1085 343 18 existed exist VERB infactispax-1085 343 19 among among ADP infactispax-1085 343 20 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 343 21 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 343 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 343 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 343 24 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 343 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 343 26 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 343 27 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 343 28 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 343 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 344 1 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 344 2 revealed reveal VERB infactispax-1085 344 3 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 344 4 they they PRON infactispax-1085 344 5 felt feel VERB infactispax-1085 344 6 it it PRON infactispax-1085 344 7 was be AUX infactispax-1085 344 8 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 344 9 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 344 10 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 344 11 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 344 12 to to PART infactispax-1085 344 13 integrate integrate VERB infactispax-1085 344 14 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 344 15 within within ADP infactispax-1085 344 16 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 344 17 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 344 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 1 however however ADV infactispax-1085 345 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 3 only only ADV infactispax-1085 345 4 two two NUM infactispax-1085 345 5 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 345 6 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 345 7 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 345 8 civics civic NOUN infactispax-1085 345 9 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 345 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 11 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 345 12 as as ADP infactispax-1085 345 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 14 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 345 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 345 16 common common ADJ infactispax-1085 345 17 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 345 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 19 equal equal ADJ infactispax-1085 345 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 345 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 22 diversity diversity NOUN infactispax-1085 345 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 345 24 truth truth NOUN infactispax-1085 345 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 345 26 patriotism patriotism NOUN infactispax-1085 345 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 346 1 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 346 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 346 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 346 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 346 5 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 346 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 346 7 integration integration NOUN infactispax-1085 346 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 346 9 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 346 10 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 346 11 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 346 12 within within ADP infactispax-1085 346 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 346 14 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 346 15 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 346 16 by by ADP infactispax-1085 346 17 incorporating incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 346 18 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 346 19 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 346 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 346 21 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 346 22 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 346 23 techniques technique NOUN infactispax-1085 346 24 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 347 1 if if SCONJ infactispax-1085 347 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 347 3 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 347 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 347 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 347 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 347 7 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 347 8 is be AUX infactispax-1085 347 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 347 10 develop develop VERB infactispax-1085 347 11 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 347 12 virtues virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 347 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 347 14 dispositions disposition NOUN infactispax-1085 347 15 within within ADP infactispax-1085 347 16 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 347 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 347 18 then then ADV infactispax-1085 347 19 taking take VERB infactispax-1085 347 20 an an DET infactispax-1085 347 21 approach approach NOUN infactispax-1085 347 22 of of ADP infactispax-1085 347 23 only only ADV infactispax-1085 347 24 implementing implement VERB infactispax-1085 347 25 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 347 26 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 347 27 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 347 28 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 347 29 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 347 30 techniques technique NOUN infactispax-1085 347 31 presents present VERB infactispax-1085 347 32 a a DET infactispax-1085 347 33 scenario scenario NOUN infactispax-1085 347 34 where where SCONJ infactispax-1085 347 35 the the DET infactispax-1085 347 36 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 347 37 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 347 38 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 347 39 is be AUX infactispax-1085 347 40 not not PART infactispax-1085 347 41 fulfilling fulfil VERB infactispax-1085 347 42 their their PRON infactispax-1085 347 43 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 347 44 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 348 1 although although SCONJ infactispax-1085 348 2 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 348 3 learners learner NOUN infactispax-1085 348 4 do do AUX infactispax-1085 348 5 need need VERB infactispax-1085 348 6 to to PART infactispax-1085 348 7 become become VERB infactispax-1085 348 8 responsible responsible ADJ infactispax-1085 348 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 348 10 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 348 11 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 348 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 348 13 this this PRON infactispax-1085 348 14 does do AUX infactispax-1085 348 15 not not PART infactispax-1085 348 16 occur occur VERB infactispax-1085 348 17 automatically automatically ADV infactispax-1085 348 18 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 348 19 simply simply ADV infactispax-1085 348 20 through through ADP infactispax-1085 348 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 348 22 incorporation incorporation NOUN infactispax-1085 348 23 of of ADP infactispax-1085 348 24 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 348 25 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 348 26 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 348 27 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 348 28 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 348 29 techniques technique NOUN infactispax-1085 348 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 349 1 still still ADV infactispax-1085 349 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 349 3 only only ADV infactispax-1085 349 4 implementing implement VERB infactispax-1085 349 5 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 349 6 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 349 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 349 8 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 349 9 management management NOUN infactispax-1085 349 10 techniques technique NOUN infactispax-1085 349 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 349 12 the the DET infactispax-1085 349 13 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 349 14 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 349 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 349 16 not not PART infactispax-1085 349 17 only only ADV infactispax-1085 349 18 diminishes diminish VERB infactispax-1085 349 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 349 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN infactispax-1085 349 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 349 22 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 349 23 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 349 24 but but CCONJ infactispax-1085 349 25 also also ADV infactispax-1085 349 26 the the DET infactispax-1085 349 27 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN infactispax-1085 349 28 of of ADP infactispax-1085 349 29 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 349 30 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 349 31 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 350 1 rather rather ADV infactispax-1085 350 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 350 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 350 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 350 5 need need VERB infactispax-1085 350 6 sufficient sufficient ADJ infactispax-1085 350 7 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 350 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 350 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 350 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 350 11 core core NOUN infactispax-1085 350 12 disciplines discipline NOUN infactispax-1085 350 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 350 14 the the DET infactispax-1085 350 15 processes process NOUN infactispax-1085 350 16 of of ADP infactispax-1085 350 17 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 350 18 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 350 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 351 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 351 2 also also ADV infactispax-1085 351 3 need need VERB infactispax-1085 351 4 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 351 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 351 6 using use VERB infactispax-1085 351 7 a a DET infactispax-1085 351 8 variety variety NOUN infactispax-1085 351 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 351 10 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 351 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 351 12 assessment assessment NOUN infactispax-1085 351 13 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 351 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 352 1 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 352 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 352 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 352 4 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 352 5 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 352 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 352 7 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 352 8 mentioned mention VERB infactispax-1085 352 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 352 10 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 352 11 of of ADP infactispax-1085 352 12 providing provide VERB infactispax-1085 352 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 352 14 utilizing utilize VERB infactispax-1085 352 15 various various ADJ infactispax-1085 352 16 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 352 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 352 18 order order NOUN infactispax-1085 352 19 to to PART infactispax-1085 352 20 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 352 21 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 352 22 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 353 1 these these DET infactispax-1085 353 2 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 353 3 need need VERB infactispax-1085 353 4 to to PART infactispax-1085 353 5 extend extend VERB infactispax-1085 353 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 353 7 their their PRON infactispax-1085 353 8 abilities ability NOUN infactispax-1085 353 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 353 10 locate locate VERB infactispax-1085 353 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 353 12 evaluate evaluate VERB infactispax-1085 353 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 353 14 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 353 15 use use VERB infactispax-1085 353 16 developmentally developmentally ADV infactispax-1085 353 17 appropriate appropriate ADJ infactispax-1085 353 18 resources resource NOUN infactispax-1085 353 19 that that PRON infactispax-1085 353 20 would would AUX infactispax-1085 353 21 build build VERB infactispax-1085 353 22 upon upon SCONJ infactispax-1085 353 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 353 24 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 353 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 353 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 353 27 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 353 28 to to PART infactispax-1085 353 29 fulfill fulfill VERB infactispax-1085 353 30 the the DET infactispax-1085 353 31 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 353 32 of of ADP infactispax-1085 353 33 citizen.46 citizen.46 PROPN infactispax-1085 353 34 when when SCONJ infactispax-1085 353 35 considering consider VERB infactispax-1085 353 36 the the DET infactispax-1085 353 37 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 353 38 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 353 39 that that PRON infactispax-1085 353 40 was be AUX infactispax-1085 353 41 discussed discuss VERB infactispax-1085 353 42 in in ADP infactispax-1085 353 43 this this DET infactispax-1085 353 44 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 353 45 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 353 46 many many ADJ infactispax-1085 353 47 of of ADP infactispax-1085 353 48 the the DET infactispax-1085 353 49 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 353 50 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 353 51 could could AUX infactispax-1085 353 52 not not PART infactispax-1085 353 53 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 353 54 specific specific ADJ infactispax-1085 353 55 examples example NOUN infactispax-1085 353 56 of of ADP infactispax-1085 353 57 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 353 58 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 353 59 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 353 60 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 353 61 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 353 62 that that PRON infactispax-1085 353 63 should should AUX infactispax-1085 353 64 be be AUX infactispax-1085 353 65 used use VERB infactispax-1085 353 66 with with ADP infactispax-1085 353 67 their their PRON infactispax-1085 353 68 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 353 69 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 353 70 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 354 1 therefore therefore ADV infactispax-1085 354 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 354 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 354 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 354 5 should should AUX infactispax-1085 354 6 be be AUX infactispax-1085 354 7 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 354 8 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 354 9 to to PART infactispax-1085 354 10 model model VERB infactispax-1085 354 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 354 12 fundamental fundamental ADJ infactispax-1085 354 13 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 354 14 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 354 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 354 16 their their PRON infactispax-1085 354 17 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 354 18 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 354 19 as as ADV infactispax-1085 354 20 well well ADV infactispax-1085 354 21 as as ADP infactispax-1085 354 22 discuss discuss VERB infactispax-1085 354 23 them they PRON infactispax-1085 354 24 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 354 25 they they PRON infactispax-1085 354 26 relate relate VERB infactispax-1085 354 27 to to ADP infactispax-1085 354 28 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 354 29 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 354 30 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 354 31 current current ADJ infactispax-1085 354 32 events event NOUN infactispax-1085 354 33 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 1 this this PRON infactispax-1085 355 2 should should AUX infactispax-1085 355 3 include include VERB infactispax-1085 355 4 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 355 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 355 6 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 355 7 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 355 8 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 355 9 that that PRON infactispax-1085 355 10 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 355 11 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 355 12 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 355 13 to to PART infactispax-1085 355 14 work work VERB infactispax-1085 355 15 effectively effectively ADV infactispax-1085 355 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 355 17 diverse diverse ADJ infactispax-1085 355 18 groups group NOUN infactispax-1085 355 19 to to ADP infactispax-1085 355 20 problem problem NOUN infactispax-1085 355 21 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 22 solve solve NOUN infactispax-1085 355 23 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 24 discuss discuss VERB infactispax-1085 355 25 alternative alternative ADJ infactispax-1085 355 26 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 355 27 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 28 make make VERB infactispax-1085 355 29 decisions decision NOUN infactispax-1085 355 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 355 32 take take VERB infactispax-1085 355 33 action action NOUN infactispax-1085 355 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 35 including include VERB infactispax-1085 355 36 actively actively ADV infactispax-1085 355 37 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 355 38 in in ADP infactispax-1085 355 39                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 40 46 46 NUM infactispax-1085 355 41     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 42 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 355 43 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 355 44 for for ADP infactispax-1085 355 45 the the DET infactispax-1085 355 46 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 355 47 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 355 48 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 49 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 50 powerful powerful ADJ infactispax-1085 355 51 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 355 52 purposeful purposeful ADJ infactispax-1085 355 53 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 355 54 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 355 55 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 355 56 in in ADP infactispax-1085 355 57 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 355 58 school school PROPN infactispax-1085 355 59 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 355 60 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 355 61 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 62 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 63 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 355 64 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 355 65 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 355 66 the the DET infactispax-1085 355 67 young young ADJ infactispax-1085 355 68 learner22 learner22 NOUN infactispax-1085 355 69 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 70 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 355 71 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 72 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 73 31 31 NUM infactispax-1085 355 74 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 75         SPACE infactispax-1085 355 76 in in ADP infactispax-1085 355 77     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 78 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 355 79     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 80 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 355 81     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 82 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 355 83     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 84 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 355 85     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 86 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 355 87     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 88 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 355 89     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 90 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 91 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 355 92 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 355 93     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 94 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 355 95     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 96 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 355 97         SPACE infactispax-1085 355 98 175 175 NUM infactispax-1085 355 99     SPACE infactispax-1085 355 100 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 355 101 affairs.47 affairs.47 NOUN infactispax-1085 355 102 they they PRON infactispax-1085 355 103 should should AUX infactispax-1085 355 104 learn learn VERB infactispax-1085 355 105 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 355 106 to to PART infactispax-1085 355 107 make make VERB infactispax-1085 355 108 the the DET infactispax-1085 355 109 fundamental fundamental ADJ infactispax-1085 355 110 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 355 111 principles principle NOUN infactispax-1085 355 112 integral integral ADJ infactispax-1085 355 113 to to ADP infactispax-1085 355 114 the the DET infactispax-1085 355 115 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 355 116 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 355 117 daily daily ADJ infactispax-1085 355 118 operations operation NOUN infactispax-1085 355 119 which which PRON infactispax-1085 355 120 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 355 121 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 355 122 to to PART infactispax-1085 355 123 connect connect VERB infactispax-1085 355 124 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 355 125 with with ADP infactispax-1085 355 126 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 355 127 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 355 128 action action NOUN infactispax-1085 355 129 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 1 furthermore furthermore ADV infactispax-1085 356 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 3 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 356 4 instructional instructional ADJ infactispax-1085 356 5 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 356 6 must must AUX infactispax-1085 356 7 include include VERB infactispax-1085 356 8 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 356 9 about about ADP infactispax-1085 356 10 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 356 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 12 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 356 13 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 356 14 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 356 16 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 356 17 literacy.48 literacy.48 PROPN infactispax-1085 356 18 finally finally ADV infactispax-1085 356 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 20 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 356 21 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 356 22 strategies strategy NOUN infactispax-1085 356 23 should should AUX infactispax-1085 356 24 include include VERB infactispax-1085 356 25 such such ADJ infactispax-1085 356 26 things thing NOUN infactispax-1085 356 27 as as ADP infactispax-1085 356 28 direct direct ADJ infactispax-1085 356 29 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 356 30 on on ADP infactispax-1085 356 31 government government NOUN infactispax-1085 356 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 33 law law NOUN infactispax-1085 356 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 35 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 356 36 politics politic NOUN infactispax-1085 356 37 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 38 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 356 39 based base VERB infactispax-1085 356 40 discussion discussion NOUN infactispax-1085 356 41 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 42 mock mock ADJ infactispax-1085 356 43 trials trial NOUN infactispax-1085 356 44 ; ; PUNCT infactispax-1085 356 45 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 356 46 field field NOUN infactispax-1085 356 47 trips trip NOUN infactispax-1085 356 48 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 357 1 49 49 NUM infactispax-1085 357 2 this this DET infactispax-1085 357 3 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 357 4 transcends transcend VERB infactispax-1085 357 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 357 6 simplistic simplistic ADJ infactispax-1085 357 7 ‘ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 357 8 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 357 9 virtues virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 357 10 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 357 11 approach approach NOUN infactispax-1085 357 12 to to ADP infactispax-1085 357 13 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 357 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 357 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 357 16 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 357 17 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 357 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 358 1 ”50 ”50 PROPN infactispax-1085 358 2 as as SCONJ infactispax-1085 358 3 indicated indicate VERB infactispax-1085 358 4 by by ADP infactispax-1085 358 5 the the DET infactispax-1085 358 6 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 358 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 358 8 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 358 9 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 358 10 who who PRON infactispax-1085 358 11 participated participate VERB infactispax-1085 358 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 358 13 a a DET infactispax-1085 358 14 servicelearning servicelearning NOUN infactispax-1085 358 15 project project NOUN infactispax-1085 358 16 during during ADP infactispax-1085 358 17 their their PRON infactispax-1085 358 18 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 358 19 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 358 20 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 358 21 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 358 22 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 358 23 expressed express VERB infactispax-1085 358 24 the the DET infactispax-1085 358 25 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 358 26 of of ADP infactispax-1085 358 27 this this DET infactispax-1085 358 28 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 358 29 to to ADP infactispax-1085 358 30 their their PRON infactispax-1085 358 31 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 358 32 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 358 33 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 358 34 understanding understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 358 35 of of ADP infactispax-1085 358 36 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 358 37 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 358 38 as as ADV infactispax-1085 358 39 well well ADV infactispax-1085 358 40 as as ADP infactispax-1085 358 41 emphasized emphasize VERB infactispax-1085 358 42 the the DET infactispax-1085 358 43 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 358 44 of of ADP infactispax-1085 358 45 these these DET infactispax-1085 358 46 types type NOUN infactispax-1085 358 47 of of ADP infactispax-1085 358 48 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 358 49 for for ADP infactispax-1085 358 50 their their PRON infactispax-1085 358 51 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 358 52 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 358 53 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 358 54 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 359 1 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 359 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 359 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 359 4 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 359 5 should should AUX infactispax-1085 359 6 consider consider VERB infactispax-1085 359 7 implementing implement VERB infactispax-1085 359 8 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 359 9 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 359 10 during during ADP infactispax-1085 359 11 their their PRON infactispax-1085 359 12 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 359 13 to to PART infactispax-1085 359 14 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 359 15 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 359 16 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 359 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 359 18 opportunity opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 359 19 to to PART infactispax-1085 359 20 design design VERB infactispax-1085 359 21 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 359 22 participate participate VERB infactispax-1085 359 23 in in ADP infactispax-1085 359 24 authentic authentic ADJ infactispax-1085 359 25 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 359 26 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 359 27 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 359 28 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 359 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 360 1 those those DET infactispax-1085 360 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 360 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 360 4 who who PRON infactispax-1085 360 5 were be AUX infactispax-1085 360 6 trained train VERB infactispax-1085 360 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 360 8 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 360 9 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 360 10 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 360 11 as as ADP infactispax-1085 360 12 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 360 13 of of ADP infactispax-1085 360 14 a a DET infactispax-1085 360 15 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 360 16 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 360 17 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 360 18 may may AUX infactispax-1085 360 19 be be AUX infactispax-1085 360 20 likely likely ADJ infactispax-1085 360 21 to to PART infactispax-1085 360 22 increase increase VERB infactispax-1085 360 23 the the DET infactispax-1085 360 24 perceived perceive VERB infactispax-1085 360 25 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 360 26 of of ADP infactispax-1085 360 27 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 360 28 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 360 29 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 360 30 in in ADP infactispax-1085 360 31 their their PRON infactispax-1085 360 32 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 360 33 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 360 34 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 360 35 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 360 36 which which PRON infactispax-1085 360 37 may may AUX infactispax-1085 360 38 reinforce reinforce VERB infactispax-1085 360 39 the the DET infactispax-1085 360 40 participatory participatory ADJ infactispax-1085 360 41 conception conception NOUN infactispax-1085 360 42 of of ADP infactispax-1085 360 43 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 360 44 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 361 1 these these DET infactispax-1085 361 2 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 361 3 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 361 4 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 361 5 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 361 6 should should AUX infactispax-1085 361 7 truly truly ADV infactispax-1085 361 8 contribute contribute VERB infactispax-1085 361 9 to to ADP infactispax-1085 361 10 the the DET infactispax-1085 361 11 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 361 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 361 13 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 361 14 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 361 15 should should AUX infactispax-1085 361 16 give give VERB infactispax-1085 361 17 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 361 18 a a DET infactispax-1085 361 19 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 361 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 361 21 choosing choose VERB infactispax-1085 361 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 361 23 designing design VERB infactispax-1085 361 24 their their PRON infactispax-1085 361 25 projects project NOUN infactispax-1085 361 26 that that PRON infactispax-1085 361 27 promote promote VERB infactispax-1085 361 28 mutually mutually ADV infactispax-1085 361 29 respectful respectful ADJ infactispax-1085 361 30 relationships relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 361 31 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 361 32 provide provide VERB infactispax-1085 361 33 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 361 34 with with ADP infactispax-1085 361 35 opportunities opportunity NOUN infactispax-1085 361 36 to to PART infactispax-1085 361 37 reflect reflect VERB infactispax-1085 361 38 on on ADP infactispax-1085 361 39 their their PRON infactispax-1085 361 40 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 361 41 work work NOUN infactispax-1085 361 42 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 361 43 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 361 44 skills.51 skills.51 PROPN infactispax-1085 361 45 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 361 46 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 361 47 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 361 48 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 361 49 need need VERB infactispax-1085 361 50 to to PART infactispax-1085 361 51 be be AUX infactispax-1085 361 52 linked link VERB infactispax-1085 361 53 to to ADP infactispax-1085 361 54 what what PRON infactispax-1085 361 55 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 361 56 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 361 57 are be AUX infactispax-1085 361 58 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 361 59 through through ADP infactispax-1085 361 60 their their PRON infactispax-1085 361 61 formal formal ADJ infactispax-1085 361 62 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 361 63 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 361 64 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 361 65 are be AUX infactispax-1085 361 66 meaningful meaningful ADJ infactispax-1085 361 67 to to ADP infactispax-1085 361 68 the the DET infactispax-1085 361 69 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 361 70 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 361 71 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 361 72 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 361 73 advance advance VERB infactispax-1085 361 74 the the DET infactispax-1085 361 75 public public ADJ infactispax-1085 361 76 good good NOUN infactispax-1085 361 77 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 362 1 only only ADV infactispax-1085 362 2 by by ADP infactispax-1085 362 3 becoming become VERB infactispax-1085 362 4 familiar familiar ADJ infactispax-1085 362 5 with with ADP infactispax-1085 362 6 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 362 7 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 362 8 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 362 9 through through ADP infactispax-1085 362 10 authentic authentic ADJ infactispax-1085 362 11 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 362 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 362 13 will will AUX infactispax-1085 362 14 preservice preservice VERB infactispax-1085 362 15 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 362 16 be be AUX infactispax-1085 362 17 able able ADJ infactispax-1085 362 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 362 19 design design VERB infactispax-1085 362 20 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 362 21 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 362 22 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 362 23 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 362 24 that that PRON infactispax-1085 362 25 expand expand VERB infactispax-1085 362 26 their their PRON infactispax-1085 362 27 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 362 28 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 362 29 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 362 30 conceptual conceptual ADJ infactispax-1085 362 31 understanding understanding NOUN infactispax-1085 362 32 of of ADP infactispax-1085 362 33 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 362 34 participation participation NOUN infactispax-1085 362 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 1 wade wade PROPN infactispax-1085 363 2 stated state VERB infactispax-1085 363 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 4 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 5 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 363 6 expertise expertise NOUN infactispax-1085 363 7 in in ADP infactispax-1085 363 8 designing design VERB infactispax-1085 363 9 high high ADJ infactispax-1085 363 10 quality quality NOUN infactispax-1085 363 11 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 363 12 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 13 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 363 14 experiences experience NOUN infactispax-1085 363 15 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 16 including include VERB infactispax-1085 363 17 both both CCONJ infactispax-1085 363 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 363 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 363 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 363 21 elements element NOUN infactispax-1085 363 22 of of ADP infactispax-1085 363 23 quality quality NOUN infactispax-1085 363 24 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 363 25 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 26 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 363 27 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 363 28 the the DET infactispax-1085 363 29 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 363 30 of of ADP infactispax-1085 363 31 years year NOUN infactispax-1085 363 32 implementing implement VERB infactispax-1085 363 33 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 363 34 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 35 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 363 36 in in ADP infactispax-1085 363 37 the the DET infactispax-1085 363 38 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 363 39 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 363 40 is be AUX infactispax-1085 363 41 a a DET infactispax-1085 363 42 key key ADJ infactispax-1085 363 43 factor factor NOUN infactispax-1085 363 44 in in ADP infactispax-1085 363 45 promoting promote VERB infactispax-1085 363 46 positive positive ADJ infactispax-1085 363 47 student student NOUN infactispax-1085 363 48 outcomes outcome NOUN infactispax-1085 363 49 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 364 1 thus thus ADV infactispax-1085 364 2 training train VERB infactispax-1085 364 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 364 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 364 5 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 364 6 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 364 7 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 364 8 as as ADP infactispax-1085 364 9 part part NOUN infactispax-1085 364 10 of of ADP infactispax-1085 364 11 a a DET infactispax-1085 364 12 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 364 13 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 364 14 program program NOUN infactispax-1085 364 15 may may AUX infactispax-1085 364 16 be be AUX infactispax-1085 364 17 likely likely ADJ infactispax-1085 364 18 to to PART infactispax-1085 364 19 increase increase VERB infactispax-1085 364 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 364 21 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN infactispax-1085 364 22 of of ADP infactispax-1085 364 23 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 364 24 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 364 25 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 364 26 in in ADP infactispax-1085 364 27 k-12 k-12 PROPN infactispax-1085 364 28 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 364 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 365 1 ”52 ”52 PUNCT infactispax-1085 365 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE infactispax-1085 365 3 47 47 NUM infactispax-1085 365 4     SPACE infactispax-1085 365 5 linda linda PROPN infactispax-1085 365 6 s. s. PROPN infactispax-1085 365 7 levstik levstik PROPN infactispax-1085 365 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 365 9 cynthia cynthia PROPN infactispax-1085 365 10 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 365 11 tyson tyson PROPN infactispax-1085 365 12 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 366 1 handbook handbook PROPN infactispax-1085 366 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 366 3 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 366 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 366 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 366 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 366 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 366 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 1 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 2 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 367 3 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 367 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 5 routledge routledge PROPN infactispax-1085 367 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 7 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 367 8 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 10 1 1 X infactispax-1085 367 11 . . X infactispax-1085 367 12 48 48 NUM infactispax-1085 367 13     SPACE infactispax-1085 367 14 althof althof PROPN infactispax-1085 367 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 367 16 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN infactispax-1085 367 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 18 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 19 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 367 20 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 367 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 22 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 23 509 509 NUM infactispax-1085 367 24 . . NOUN infactispax-1085 367 25 49 49 NUM infactispax-1085 367 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 367 27 hoge hoge PROPN infactispax-1085 367 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 29 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 30 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 367 31 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 367 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 33 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 367 34 106 106 NUM infactispax-1085 367 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 368 1 50 50 NUM infactispax-1085 368 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 368 3 59 59 NUM infactispax-1085 368 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 369 1 ncss ncss PROPN infactispax-1085 369 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 369 3 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 369 4 powerful powerful ADJ infactispax-1085 369 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 369 6 purposeful purposeful ADJ infactispax-1085 369 7 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 369 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 369 9 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 369 10 32 32 NUM infactispax-1085 369 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 1 51 51 NUM infactispax-1085 370 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 370 3 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 370 4 dale dale PROPN infactispax-1085 370 5 safrit safrit PROPN infactispax-1085 370 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 370 7 allen allen PROPN infactispax-1085 370 8 w. w. PROPN infactispax-1085 370 9 auck auck PROPN infactispax-1085 370 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 11 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 12 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN infactispax-1085 370 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 14 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 370 15 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 370 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 17 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 370 18 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 370 19 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 20 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 370 21 by by ADP infactispax-1085 370 22 ohio ohio PROPN infactispax-1085 370 23 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 370 24 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 25 h’er h’er NOUN infactispax-1085 370 26 ’s ’s NOUN infactispax-1085 370 27 in in ADP infactispax-1085 370 28 grades grade NOUN infactispax-1085 370 29 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 370 30 - - SYM infactispax-1085 370 31 12 12 NUM infactispax-1085 370 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 33 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 34 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 370 35 of of ADP infactispax-1085 370 36 extension extension NOUN infactispax-1085 370 37 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 38 2003 2003 NUM infactispax-1085 370 39 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 40 http://www.joe.org/joe/2003august/rb6.php http://www.joe.org/joe/2003august/rb6.php ADJ infactispax-1085 370 41 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 370 42     SPACE infactispax-1085 371 1 52 52 NUM infactispax-1085 371 2     SPACE infactispax-1085 371 3 rahima rahima PROPN infactispax-1085 371 4 c. c. PROPN infactispax-1085 371 5 wade wade PROPN infactispax-1085 371 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 371 7 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 371 8 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 371 9 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 371 10 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 371 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 371 12 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 371 13 in in ADP infactispax-1085 371 14 handbook handbook NOUN infactispax-1085 371 15 of of ADP infactispax-1085 371 16 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 371 17 in in ADP infactispax-1085 371 18 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 371 19 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 371 20 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 371 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 371 22 ed ed NOUN infactispax-1085 371 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 1 linda linda PROPN infactispax-1085 372 2 s. s. PROPN infactispax-1085 372 3 levstik levstik PROPN infactispax-1085 372 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 372 5 cynthia cynthia PROPN infactispax-1085 372 6 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 372 7 tyson tyson PROPN infactispax-1085 372 8 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 9 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 372 10 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 372 11 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 12 routledge routledge PROPN infactispax-1085 372 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 14 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 372 15 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 17 117 117 NUM infactispax-1085 372 18 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 19         SPACE infactispax-1085 372 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 372 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 22 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 372 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 24 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 372 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 26 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 372 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 28 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 372 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 30 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 372 31     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 32 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 372 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 34 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 35 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 372 36 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 37     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 38 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 372 39     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 40 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 372 41         SPACE infactispax-1085 372 42 176 176 NUM infactispax-1085 372 43     SPACE infactispax-1085 372 44 conclusion conclusion NOUN infactispax-1085 372 45 exploring explore VERB infactispax-1085 372 46 the the DET infactispax-1085 372 47 questions question NOUN infactispax-1085 372 48 from from ADP infactispax-1085 372 49 this this DET infactispax-1085 372 50 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 372 51 is be AUX infactispax-1085 372 52 useful useful ADJ infactispax-1085 372 53 for for ADP infactispax-1085 372 54 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 372 55 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 372 56 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 372 57 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 372 58 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 372 59 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 372 60 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 372 61 others other NOUN infactispax-1085 372 62 who who PRON infactispax-1085 372 63 help help VERB infactispax-1085 372 64 prepare prepare VERB infactispax-1085 372 65 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 372 66 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 372 67 for for ADP infactispax-1085 372 68 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 372 69 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 372 70 because because SCONJ infactispax-1085 372 71 this this DET infactispax-1085 372 72 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 372 73 showed show VERB infactispax-1085 372 74 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 372 75 there there PRON infactispax-1085 372 76 were be VERB infactispax-1085 372 77 some some DET infactispax-1085 372 78 differences difference NOUN infactispax-1085 372 79 between between ADP infactispax-1085 372 80 what what PRON infactispax-1085 372 81 the the DET infactispax-1085 372 82 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 372 83 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 372 84 understood understand VERB infactispax-1085 372 85 about about ADP infactispax-1085 372 86 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 372 87 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 88 its its PRON infactispax-1085 372 89 content content NOUN infactispax-1085 372 90 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 91 its its PRON infactispax-1085 372 92 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 372 93 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 94 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 372 95 its its PRON infactispax-1085 372 96 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 372 97 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 372 98 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 372 99 what what PRON infactispax-1085 372 100 the the DET infactispax-1085 372 101 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 372 102 taught teach VERB infactispax-1085 372 103 during during ADP infactispax-1085 372 104 the the DET infactispax-1085 372 105 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 372 106 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 372 107 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 372 108 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 372 109 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 372 110 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 373 1 based base VERB infactispax-1085 373 2 on on ADP infactispax-1085 373 3 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 373 4 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 373 5 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 373 6 responses response NOUN infactispax-1085 373 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 373 8 i i PRON infactispax-1085 373 9 think think VERB infactispax-1085 373 10 that that SCONJ infactispax-1085 373 11 it it PRON infactispax-1085 373 12 is be AUX infactispax-1085 373 13 important important ADJ infactispax-1085 373 14 for for SCONJ infactispax-1085 373 15 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 373 16 to to PART infactispax-1085 373 17 recognize recognize VERB infactispax-1085 373 18 the the DET infactispax-1085 373 19 ways way NOUN infactispax-1085 373 20 in in ADP infactispax-1085 373 21 which which PRON infactispax-1085 373 22 they they PRON infactispax-1085 373 23 are be AUX infactispax-1085 373 24 incorporating incorporate VERB infactispax-1085 373 25 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 373 26 within within ADP infactispax-1085 373 27 their their PRON infactispax-1085 373 28 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 373 29 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 373 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 374 1 they they PRON infactispax-1085 374 2 need need VERB infactispax-1085 374 3 to to PART infactispax-1085 374 4 be be AUX infactispax-1085 374 5 aware aware ADJ infactispax-1085 374 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 374 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 374 8 value value NOUN infactispax-1085 374 9 they they PRON infactispax-1085 374 10 place place VERB infactispax-1085 374 11 on on ADP infactispax-1085 374 12 it it PRON infactispax-1085 374 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 374 14 as as ADV infactispax-1085 374 15 well well ADV infactispax-1085 374 16 as as ADP infactispax-1085 374 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 374 18 implications implication NOUN infactispax-1085 374 19 it it PRON infactispax-1085 374 20 has have VERB infactispax-1085 374 21 for for ADP infactispax-1085 374 22 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 374 23 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 374 24 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 374 25 decisions decision NOUN infactispax-1085 374 26 about about ADP infactispax-1085 374 27 how how SCONJ infactispax-1085 374 28 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 374 29 why why SCONJ infactispax-1085 374 30 they they PRON infactispax-1085 374 31 should should AUX infactispax-1085 374 32 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 374 33 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 374 34 within within ADP infactispax-1085 374 35 their their PRON infactispax-1085 374 36 own own ADJ infactispax-1085 374 37 classrooms classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 374 38 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 375 1 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 375 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 375 3 is be AUX infactispax-1085 375 4 rooted root VERB infactispax-1085 375 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 375 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 375 7 very very ADJ infactispax-1085 375 8 foundation foundation NOUN infactispax-1085 375 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 375 10 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 375 11 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 375 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 375 13 with with ADP infactispax-1085 375 14 parents parent NOUN infactispax-1085 375 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 375 16 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 375 17 members member NOUN infactispax-1085 375 18 realizing realize VERB infactispax-1085 375 19 the the DET infactispax-1085 375 20 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 375 21 of of ADP infactispax-1085 375 22 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 375 23 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 375 24 good good ADJ infactispax-1085 375 25 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 375 26 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 375 27 for for ADP infactispax-1085 375 28 our our PRON infactispax-1085 375 29 nation nation NOUN infactispax-1085 375 30 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 376 1 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 376 2 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 376 3 programs program NOUN infactispax-1085 376 4 must must AUX infactispax-1085 376 5 help help VERB infactispax-1085 376 6 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 376 7 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 376 8 understand understand VERB infactispax-1085 376 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 376 10 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 376 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 376 12 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 376 13 mission mission NOUN infactispax-1085 376 14 of of ADP infactispax-1085 376 15 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 376 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 377 1 with with ADP infactispax-1085 377 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 377 3 continued continue VERB infactispax-1085 377 4 marginalization marginalization NOUN infactispax-1085 377 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 377 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 377 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 377 8 within within ADP infactispax-1085 377 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 377 10 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 377 11 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 377 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 377 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 377 14 intermittent intermittent ADJ infactispax-1085 377 15 focus focus NOUN infactispax-1085 377 16 on on ADP infactispax-1085 377 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 377 18 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 377 19 within within ADP infactispax-1085 377 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 377 21 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 377 22 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 377 23 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 377 24 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 377 25 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 377 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 377 27 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 377 28 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 377 29 deserves deserve VERB infactispax-1085 377 30 continued continued ADJ infactispax-1085 377 31 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 377 32 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 378 1 understanding understand VERB infactispax-1085 378 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 378 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 378 4 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 378 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 378 6 professors professor NOUN infactispax-1085 378 7 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 378 8 professional professional ADJ infactispax-1085 378 9 commitment commitment NOUN infactispax-1085 378 10 to to ADP infactispax-1085 378 11 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 378 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 378 13 is be AUX infactispax-1085 378 14 essential essential ADJ infactispax-1085 378 15 for for ADP infactispax-1085 378 16 the the DET infactispax-1085 378 17 continued continue VERB infactispax-1085 378 18 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 378 19 of of ADP infactispax-1085 378 20 the the DET infactispax-1085 378 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 378 22 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 378 23 values value NOUN infactispax-1085 378 24 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 378 25 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 378 26 skills skill NOUN infactispax-1085 378 27 needed need VERB infactispax-1085 378 28 to to PART infactispax-1085 378 29 teach teach VERB infactispax-1085 378 30 future future ADJ infactispax-1085 378 31 students student NOUN infactispax-1085 378 32 the the DET infactispax-1085 378 33 importance importance NOUN infactispax-1085 378 34 of of ADP infactispax-1085 378 35 participating participate VERB infactispax-1085 378 36 as as ADP infactispax-1085 378 37 an an DET infactispax-1085 378 38 active active ADJ infactispax-1085 378 39 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 378 40 in in ADP infactispax-1085 378 41 american american ADJ infactispax-1085 378 42 society society NOUN infactispax-1085 378 43 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 379 1 references reference NOUN infactispax-1085 379 2 adler adler PROPN infactispax-1085 379 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 379 4 susan susan PROPN infactispax-1085 379 5 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 379 6 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 379 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 379 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 379 9 of of ADP infactispax-1085 379 10 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 379 11 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 379 12 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 379 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 379 14 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 380 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 380 2 handbook handbook NOUN infactispax-1085 380 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 380 4 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 380 5 on on ADP infactispax-1085 380 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 380 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 380 8 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 380 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 380 10 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 380 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 380 12 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 380 13 by by ADP infactispax-1085 380 14 james james PROPN infactispax-1085 380 15 p. p. PROPN infactispax-1085 380 16 shaver shaver PROPN infactispax-1085 380 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 380 18 210 210 NUM infactispax-1085 380 19 221 221 NUM infactispax-1085 380 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 381 1 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 381 2 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 381 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 381 4 macmillan macmillan PROPN infactispax-1085 381 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 381 6 1991 1991 NUM infactispax-1085 381 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 382 1 alleman alleman PROPN infactispax-1085 382 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 382 3 janet janet PROPN infactispax-1085 382 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 382 5 jere jere PROPN infactispax-1085 382 6 brophy brophy PROPN infactispax-1085 382 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 2 is be AUX infactispax-1085 383 3 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 383 4 integration integration NOUN infactispax-1085 383 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 383 6 boon boon NOUN infactispax-1085 383 7 or or CCONJ infactispax-1085 383 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 383 9 threat threat NOUN infactispax-1085 383 10 to to ADP infactispax-1085 383 11 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 383 12 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 383 13 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 14 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 15 in in ADP infactispax-1085 383 16 meeting meet VERB infactispax-1085 383 17 the the DET infactispax-1085 383 18 standards standard NOUN infactispax-1085 383 19 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 20 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 383 21 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 383 22 readings reading NOUN infactispax-1085 383 23 for for ADP infactispax-1085 383 24 k-6 k-6 PROPN infactispax-1085 383 25 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 383 26 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 27 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 383 28 by by ADP infactispax-1085 383 29 mary mary PROPN infactispax-1085 383 30 e. e. PROPN infactispax-1085 383 31 hess hess PROPN infactispax-1085 383 32 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 383 33 margaret margaret PROPN infactispax-1085 383 34 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 383 35 laughlin laughlin PROPN infactispax-1085 383 36 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 383 37 305 305 NUM infactispax-1085 383 38 - - SYM infactispax-1085 383 39 308 308 NUM infactispax-1085 383 40 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 384 1 washington washington PROPN infactispax-1085 384 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 384 3 d.c d.c PROPN infactispax-1085 384 4 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 384 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 384 6 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 384 7 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 384 8 for for ADP infactispax-1085 384 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 384 10 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 384 11 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 384 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 384 13 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 384 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 385 1 althof althof PROPN infactispax-1085 385 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 385 3 wolfgang wolfgang PROPN infactispax-1085 385 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 385 5 marvin marvin PROPN infactispax-1085 385 6 berkowitz berkowitz PROPN infactispax-1085 385 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 2 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 386 3 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 386 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 386 5 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 386 6 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 386 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 8 their their PRON infactispax-1085 386 9 relationship relationship NOUN infactispax-1085 386 10 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 386 11 roles role NOUN infactispax-1085 386 12 in in ADP infactispax-1085 386 13 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 386 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 386 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 16 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 17 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 386 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 386 19 moral moral ADJ infactispax-1085 386 20 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 386 21 35 35 NUM infactispax-1085 386 22 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 23 2006 2006 NUM infactispax-1085 386 24 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 386 25 495 495 NUM infactispax-1085 386 26 - - SYM infactispax-1085 386 27 518 518 NUM infactispax-1085 386 28 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 387 1 armento armento PROPN infactispax-1085 387 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 387 3 beverly beverly PROPN infactispax-1085 387 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 388 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 388 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 388 3 professional professional ADJ infactispax-1085 388 4 development development NOUN infactispax-1085 388 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 388 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 388 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 388 8 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 388 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 388 10 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 389 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 389 2 handbook handbook NOUN infactispax-1085 389 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 389 4 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 389 5 on on ADP infactispax-1085 389 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 389 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 389 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 389 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 389 10 2nd 2nd PROPN infactispax-1085 389 11 edition edition NOUN infactispax-1085 389 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 389 13 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 389 14 by by ADP infactispax-1085 389 15 john john PROPN infactispax-1085 389 16 sikula sikula PROPN infactispax-1085 389 17 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 389 18 t.j t.j PROPN infactispax-1085 389 19 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 389 20 buttery buttery PROPN infactispax-1085 389 21 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 389 22 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 389 23 edith edith PROPN infactispax-1085 389 24 guyton guyton PROPN infactispax-1085 389 25 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 389 26 485 485 PROPN infactispax-1085 389 27 - - SYM infactispax-1085 389 28 502 502 NUM infactispax-1085 389 29 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 390 1 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 390 2 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 390 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 391 1 simon simon PROPN infactispax-1085 391 2 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 391 3 schuster schuster PROPN infactispax-1085 391 4 macmillan macmillan PROPN infactispax-1085 391 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 391 6 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 391 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 391 8     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 9 in in ADP infactispax-1085 391 10     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 11 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 391 12     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 13 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 391 14     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 15 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 391 16     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 17 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 391 18     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 19 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 391 20     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 21 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 391 22     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 23 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 391 24 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 391 25 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 391 26     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 27 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 391 28     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 29 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 391 30         SPACE infactispax-1085 391 31 177 177 NUM infactispax-1085 391 32     SPACE infactispax-1085 391 33 butts butt NOUN infactispax-1085 391 34 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 391 35 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 391 36 freeman freeman PROPN infactispax-1085 391 37 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 391 38 william william PROPN infactispax-1085 391 39 f. f. PROPN infactispax-1085 391 40 russell russell PROPN infactispax-1085 391 41 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 392 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 392 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 392 3 time time NOUN infactispax-1085 392 4 is be AUX infactispax-1085 392 5 now now ADV infactispax-1085 392 6 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 392 7 to to PART infactispax-1085 392 8 frame frame VERB infactispax-1085 392 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 392 10 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 392 11 foundations foundation NOUN infactispax-1085 392 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 392 13 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 392 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 392 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 392 16 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 393 1 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 393 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 393 3 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 393 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 393 5 44 44 NUM infactispax-1085 393 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 393 7 1993 1993 NUM infactispax-1085 393 8 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 393 9 326 326 NUM infactispax-1085 393 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 394 1 carnegie carnegie NOUN infactispax-1085 394 2 corporation corporation PROPN infactispax-1085 394 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 394 4 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 394 5 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 394 6 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 394 7 the the DET infactispax-1085 394 8 center center NOUN infactispax-1085 394 9 for for ADP infactispax-1085 394 10 information information NOUN infactispax-1085 394 11 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 394 12 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 394 13 on on ADP infactispax-1085 394 14 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 394 15 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 394 16 & & CCONJ infactispax-1085 394 17 engagement engagement PROPN infactispax-1085 394 18 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 394 19 circle circle PROPN infactispax-1085 394 20 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 394 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 395 1 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 395 2 2003 2003 NUM infactispax-1085 395 3 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 395 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 396 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 396 2 the the DET infactispax-1085 396 3 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 396 4 mission mission NOUN infactispax-1085 396 5 of of ADP infactispax-1085 396 6 schools school NOUN infactispax-1085 396 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 396 8 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 396 9 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 396 10 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 396 11 29 29 NUM infactispax-1085 396 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 396 13 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 396 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 397 1 http://www.civicmissi http://www.civicmissi X infactispax-1085 397 2 onofschools.org/site/campaign/documents/civicmission onofschools.org/site/campaign/documents/civicmission PROPN infactispax-1085 397 3 ofschools.pdf ofschools.pdf PROPN infactispax-1085 397 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 398 1 davies davy NOUN infactispax-1085 398 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 398 3 ian ian PROPN infactispax-1085 398 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 398 5 stephen stephen PROPN infactispax-1085 398 6 gorard gorard PROPN infactispax-1085 398 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 398 8 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 398 9 nick nick PROPN infactispax-1085 398 10 mcguinn mcguinn PROPN infactispax-1085 398 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 399 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 399 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 399 3 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 399 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 399 5 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 399 6 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 399 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 399 8 similarities similarity NOUN infactispax-1085 399 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 399 10 contrasts contrast NOUN infactispax-1085 399 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 399 12 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 400 1 british british ADJ infactispax-1085 400 2 journal journal PROPN infactispax-1085 400 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 400 4 educational educational ADJ infactispax-1085 400 5 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 400 6 53 53 NUM infactispax-1085 400 7 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 400 8 2005 2005 NUM infactispax-1085 400 9 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 400 10 341 341 NUM infactispax-1085 400 11 - - SYM infactispax-1085 400 12 358 358 NUM infactispax-1085 400 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 1 davis davis PROPN infactispax-1085 401 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 3 jr jr PROPN infactispax-1085 401 4 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 401 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 6 o.l o.l PROPN infactispax-1085 401 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 8 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 9 does do AUX infactispax-1085 401 10 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 401 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 401 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 401 13 still still ADV infactispax-1085 401 14 live live VERB infactispax-1085 401 15 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 16 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 17 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 401 18 of of ADP infactispax-1085 401 19 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 401 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 401 21 supervision supervision NOUN infactispax-1085 401 22 19 19 NUM infactispax-1085 401 23 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 401 24 2003):1 2003):1 NOUN infactispax-1085 401 25 - - SYM infactispax-1085 401 26 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 401 27 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 402 1 denzin denzin PROPN infactispax-1085 402 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 402 3 norman norman PROPN infactispax-1085 402 4 k. k. PROPN infactispax-1085 403 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 403 2 research research PROPN infactispax-1085 403 3 act act PROPN infactispax-1085 403 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 403 5 a a DET infactispax-1085 403 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ infactispax-1085 403 7 introduction introduction NOUN infactispax-1085 403 8 to to ADP infactispax-1085 403 9 sociological sociological ADJ infactispax-1085 403 10 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 403 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 404 1 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 404 2 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 404 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 404 4 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN infactispax-1085 404 5 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 404 6 hill hill PROPN infactispax-1085 404 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 404 8 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 404 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 405 1 dinkelman dinkelman NOUN infactispax-1085 405 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 405 3 todd todd NOUN infactispax-1085 405 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 2 conceptions conception NOUN infactispax-1085 406 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 406 4 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 406 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 406 6 in in ADP infactispax-1085 406 7 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 406 8 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 406 9 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 406 10 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 406 11 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 406 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 13 a a DET infactispax-1085 406 14 case case NOUN infactispax-1085 406 15 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 406 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 17 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 18 paper paper NOUN infactispax-1085 406 19 presented present VERB infactispax-1085 406 20 at at ADP infactispax-1085 406 21 the the DET infactispax-1085 406 22 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 406 23 educational educational PROPN infactispax-1085 406 24 research research PROPN infactispax-1085 406 25 association association PROPN infactispax-1085 406 26 annual annual ADJ infactispax-1085 406 27 conference conference NOUN infactispax-1085 406 28 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 29 montreal montreal PROPN infactispax-1085 406 30 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 31 canada canada PROPN infactispax-1085 406 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 406 33 april april PROPN infactispax-1085 406 34 1999 1999 NUM infactispax-1085 406 35 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 407 1 finkelstein finkelstein PROPN infactispax-1085 407 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 407 3 judith judith PROPN infactispax-1085 407 4 m. m. PROPN infactispax-1085 407 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 407 6 lynn lynn PROPN infactispax-1085 407 7 e. e. PROPN infactispax-1085 407 8 nielsen nielsen PROPN infactispax-1085 407 9 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 407 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 407 11 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 407 12 thomas thomas PROPN infactispax-1085 407 13 switzer switzer PROPN infactispax-1085 407 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 408 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 408 2 primary primary ADJ infactispax-1085 408 3 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 408 4 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 408 5 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 408 6 instruction instruction NOUN infactispax-1085 408 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 408 8 a a DET infactispax-1085 408 9 status status NOUN infactispax-1085 408 10 report report NOUN infactispax-1085 408 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 408 12 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 409 1 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 409 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 409 3 57 57 NUM infactispax-1085 409 4 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 409 5 1993 1993 NUM infactispax-1085 409 6 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 409 7 64 64 NUM infactispax-1085 409 8 - - SYM infactispax-1085 409 9 69 69 NUM infactispax-1085 409 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 409 11 gagnon gagnon PROPN infactispax-1085 409 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 409 13 paul paul PROPN infactispax-1085 409 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 410 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 410 2 history history NOUN infactispax-1085 410 3 ’s ’s PART infactispax-1085 410 4 role role NOUN infactispax-1085 410 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 410 6 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 410 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 410 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 410 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 410 10 precondition precondition NOUN infactispax-1085 410 11 for for ADP infactispax-1085 410 12 political political ADJ infactispax-1085 410 13 intelligence intelligence NOUN infactispax-1085 410 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 410 15 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 411 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 411 2 educating educate VERB infactispax-1085 411 3 the the DET infactispax-1085 411 4 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 411 5 mind mind NOUN infactispax-1085 411 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 411 7 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 411 8 by by ADP infactispax-1085 411 9 walter walter PROPN infactispax-1085 411 10 c. c. PROPN infactispax-1085 411 11 parker parker PROPN infactispax-1085 411 12 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 411 13 241 241 PROPN infactispax-1085 411 14 - - SYM infactispax-1085 411 15 262 262 NUM infactispax-1085 411 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 412 1 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 412 2 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 412 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 412 4 state state PROPN infactispax-1085 412 5 university university PROPN infactispax-1085 412 6 of of ADP infactispax-1085 412 7 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 412 8 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 412 9 press press PROPN infactispax-1085 412 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 412 11 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 412 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 413 1 goodlad goodlad ADJ infactispax-1085 413 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 413 3 john john PROPN infactispax-1085 413 4 i. i. PROPN infactispax-1085 413 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 413 6 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 413 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 413 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 413 9 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 413 10 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 413 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 413 12 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 414 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 414 2 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 414 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 414 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 414 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 414 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 414 7 schooling schooling NOUN infactispax-1085 414 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 414 9 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 414 10 by by ADP infactispax-1085 414 11 roger roger PROPN infactispax-1085 414 12 soder soder NOUN infactispax-1085 414 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 414 14 87 87 NUM infactispax-1085 414 15 - - SYM infactispax-1085 414 16 124 124 NUM infactispax-1085 414 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 415 1 san san PROPN infactispax-1085 415 2 francisco francisco PROPN infactispax-1085 415 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 415 4 jossey jossey NOUN infactispax-1085 415 5 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 415 6 bass bass NOUN infactispax-1085 415 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 415 8 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 415 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 1 haynes haynes PROPN infactispax-1085 416 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 3 charles charles PROPN infactispax-1085 416 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 5 james james PROPN infactispax-1085 416 6 leming leming PROPN infactispax-1085 416 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 8 jeannette jeannette PROPN infactispax-1085 416 9 groth groth PROPN infactispax-1085 416 10 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 11 tarry tarry NOUN infactispax-1085 416 12 lindquist lindquist PROPN infactispax-1085 416 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 14 alan alan PROPN infactispax-1085 416 15 lockwood lockwood PROPN infactispax-1085 416 16 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 17 patricia patricia PROPN infactispax-1085 416 18 marshall marshall PROPN infactispax-1085 416 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 416 20 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 416 21 pat pat PROPN infactispax-1085 416 22 nickell nickell PROPN infactispax-1085 416 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 417 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 417 2 fostering foster VERB infactispax-1085 417 3 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 417 4 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 417 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 417 6 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 417 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 417 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 417 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 417 10 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 417 11 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 417 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 417 13 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 418 1 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 418 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 418 3 61 61 NUM infactispax-1085 418 4 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 418 5 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 418 6 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 418 7 225 225 NUM infactispax-1085 418 8 - - SYM infactispax-1085 418 9 227 227 NUM infactispax-1085 418 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 419 1 henning henning PROPN infactispax-1085 419 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 419 3 mary mary PROPN infactispax-1085 419 4 beth beth PROPN infactispax-1085 419 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 419 6 diane diane PROPN infactispax-1085 419 7 yendol yendol NOUN infactispax-1085 419 8 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 419 9 hoppey hoppey NOUN infactispax-1085 419 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 420 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 420 2 context context NOUN infactispax-1085 420 3 in in ADP infactispax-1085 420 4 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 420 5 course course NOUN infactispax-1085 420 6 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 420 7 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 420 8 lessons lesson NOUN infactispax-1085 420 9 for for ADP infactispax-1085 420 10 partnership partnership NOUN infactispax-1085 420 11 work work NOUN infactispax-1085 420 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 420 13 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 421 1 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 421 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 421 3 15 15 NUM infactispax-1085 421 4 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 421 5 2004 2004 NUM infactispax-1085 421 6 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 421 7 401 401 NUM infactispax-1085 421 8 - - SYM infactispax-1085 421 9 416 416 NUM infactispax-1085 421 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 422 1 hoge hoge PROPN infactispax-1085 422 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 422 3 john john PROPN infactispax-1085 422 4 d. d. PROPN infactispax-1085 422 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 422 6 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 422 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 422 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 422 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN infactispax-1085 422 10 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 422 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 422 12 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 422 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 422 14 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 422 15 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 422 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 422 17 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 423 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 423 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 423 4 93 93 NUM infactispax-1085 423 5 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 6 2002):103 2002):103 NUM infactispax-1085 423 7 - - SYM infactispax-1085 423 8 108 108 NUM infactispax-1085 423 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 10 kincheloe kincheloe PROPN infactispax-1085 423 11 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 12 joe joe PROPN infactispax-1085 423 13 l. l. PROPN infactispax-1085 423 14 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 15 the the DET infactispax-1085 423 16 knowledges knowledge NOUN infactispax-1085 423 17 of of ADP infactispax-1085 423 18 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 423 19 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 423 20 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 21 developing develop VERB infactispax-1085 423 22 a a DET infactispax-1085 423 23 critical critical ADJ infactispax-1085 423 24 complex complex ADJ infactispax-1085 423 25 epistemology epistemology NOUN infactispax-1085 423 26 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 423 27 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 424 1 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 424 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 424 3 quarterly quarterly ADV infactispax-1085 424 4 31 31 NUM infactispax-1085 424 5 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 424 6 2004 2004 NUM infactispax-1085 424 7 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 424 8 49 49 NUM infactispax-1085 424 9 - - SYM infactispax-1085 424 10 66 66 NUM infactispax-1085 424 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 425 1 levstik levstik PROPN infactispax-1085 425 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 425 3 linda linda PROPN infactispax-1085 425 4 s. s. PROPN infactispax-1085 425 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 425 6 cynthia cynthia PROPN infactispax-1085 425 7 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 425 8 tyson tyson PROPN infactispax-1085 425 9 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 426 1 handbook handbook PROPN infactispax-1085 426 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 426 3 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 426 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 426 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 426 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 426 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 426 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 427 1 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 427 2 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 427 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 427 4 routledge routledge PROPN infactispax-1085 427 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 427 6 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 427 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 428 1 maxwell maxwell PROPN infactispax-1085 428 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 428 3 joseph joseph PROPN infactispax-1085 428 4 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 428 5 qualitative qualitative PROPN infactispax-1085 428 6 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 428 7 design design NOUN infactispax-1085 428 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 428 9 an an DET infactispax-1085 428 10 interactive interactive ADJ infactispax-1085 428 11 approach approach NOUN infactispax-1085 428 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 429 1 california california PROPN infactispax-1085 429 2 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 429 3 sage sage NOUN infactispax-1085 429 4 publications publication NOUN infactispax-1085 429 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 429 6 inc inc PROPN infactispax-1085 429 7 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 429 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 429 9 2005 2005 NUM infactispax-1085 429 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 430 1 merriam merriam PROPN infactispax-1085 430 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 430 3 sharan sharan PROPN infactispax-1085 430 4 b. b. PROPN infactispax-1085 430 5 qualitative qualitative PROPN infactispax-1085 430 6 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 430 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 430 8 case case NOUN infactispax-1085 430 9 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 430 10 applications application NOUN infactispax-1085 430 11 in in ADP infactispax-1085 430 12 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 430 13 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 430 14 revised revise VERB infactispax-1085 430 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 430 16 expanded expand VERB infactispax-1085 430 17 from from ADP infactispax-1085 430 18 case case NOUN infactispax-1085 430 19 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 430 20 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 430 21 in in ADP infactispax-1085 430 22 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 430 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 431 1 san san PROPN infactispax-1085 431 2 francisco francisco PROPN infactispax-1085 431 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 431 4 jossey jossey NOUN infactispax-1085 431 5 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 431 6 bass bass NOUN infactispax-1085 431 7 publishers publisher NOUN infactispax-1085 431 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 431 9 1998 1998 NUM infactispax-1085 431 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 432 1 milson milson PROPN infactispax-1085 432 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 432 3 andrew andrew PROPN infactispax-1085 432 4 j. j. PROPN infactispax-1085 432 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 432 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 432 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 432 8 teacher teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 432 9 educators educator NOUN infactispax-1085 432 10 ’ ' PUNCT infactispax-1085 432 11 perceptions perception NOUN infactispax-1085 432 12 of of ADP infactispax-1085 432 13 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 432 14 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 432 15 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 432 16 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 1 theory theory NOUN infactispax-1085 433 2 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 433 3 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 433 4 in in ADP infactispax-1085 433 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 433 6 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 433 7 28 28 NUM infactispax-1085 433 8 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 9 2000 2000 NUM infactispax-1085 433 10 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 11 144 144 NUM infactispax-1085 433 12 - - SYM infactispax-1085 433 13 169 169 NUM infactispax-1085 433 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 15     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 433 17     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 18 factis factis NOUN infactispax-1085 433 19     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 20 pax pax PROPN infactispax-1085 433 21     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 22 volume volume NOUN infactispax-1085 433 23     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 24 5 5 NUM infactispax-1085 433 25     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 26 number number NOUN infactispax-1085 433 27     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 28 1 1 NUM infactispax-1085 433 29     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 30 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 31 2011 2011 NUM infactispax-1085 433 32 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 33     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 34 150-­‐178 150-­‐178 NUM infactispax-1085 433 35     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 36 http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ http://www.infactispax.org/journal/ NOUN infactispax-1085 433 37         SPACE infactispax-1085 433 38 178 178 NUM infactispax-1085 433 39     SPACE infactispax-1085 433 40 morin morin NOUN infactispax-1085 433 41 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 42 joy joy NOUN infactispax-1085 433 43 a. a. NOUN infactispax-1085 433 44 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 45 a a DET infactispax-1085 433 46 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 433 47 study study NOUN infactispax-1085 433 48 designed design VERB infactispax-1085 433 49 to to PART infactispax-1085 433 50 improve improve VERB infactispax-1085 433 51 the the DET infactispax-1085 433 52 preparation preparation NOUN infactispax-1085 433 53 of of ADP infactispax-1085 433 54 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 433 55 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 433 56 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 433 57 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 433 58 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 434 1 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 434 2 117 117 NUM infactispax-1085 434 3 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 434 4 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 434 5 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 434 6 241 241 NUM infactispax-1085 434 7 - - SYM infactispax-1085 434 8 251 251 NUM infactispax-1085 434 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 435 1 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 435 2 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 435 3 for for ADP infactispax-1085 435 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 435 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 435 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 435 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 436 1 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 436 2 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 436 3 for for ADP infactispax-1085 436 4 early early ADJ infactispax-1085 436 5 childhood childhood NOUN infactispax-1085 436 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 436 7 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 436 8 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 436 9 children child NOUN infactispax-1085 436 10 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 436 11 preparing prepare VERB infactispax-1085 436 12 for for ADP infactispax-1085 436 13 the the DET infactispax-1085 436 14 21st 21st ADJ infactispax-1085 436 15 century century NOUN infactispax-1085 436 16 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 437 1 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 437 2 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 437 3 53(1989 53(1989 NUM infactispax-1085 437 4 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 437 5 14 14 NUM infactispax-1085 437 6 - - SYM infactispax-1085 437 7 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 437 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 438 1 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 438 2 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 438 3 for for ADP infactispax-1085 438 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 438 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 438 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 438 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 439 1 expectation expectation NOUN infactispax-1085 439 2 of of ADP infactispax-1085 439 3 excellence excellence NOUN infactispax-1085 439 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 439 5 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 439 6 standards standard NOUN infactispax-1085 439 7 for for ADP infactispax-1085 439 8 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 439 9 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 439 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 440 1 washington washington PROPN infactispax-1085 440 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 440 3 dc dc PROPN infactispax-1085 440 4 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 440 5 ncss ncss PROPN infactispax-1085 440 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 440 7 1994 1994 NUM infactispax-1085 440 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 441 1 http://www.socialstudies.org/standards/preface http://www.socialstudies.org/standards/preface PROPN infactispax-1085 441 2 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 441 3 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 441 4 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 441 5 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 441 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 441 7 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 441 8 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 441 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 442 1 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 442 2 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 442 3 for for ADP infactispax-1085 442 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 442 5 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 442 6 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 442 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 443 1 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 443 2 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 443 3 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 443 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 444 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 444 2 fostering foster VERB infactispax-1085 444 3 civic civic ADJ infactispax-1085 444 4 virtue virtue NOUN infactispax-1085 444 5 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 444 6 character character NOUN infactispax-1085 444 7 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 444 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 444 9 the the DET infactispax-1085 444 10 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 444 11 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 444 12 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 445 1 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 445 2 statement statement NOUN infactispax-1085 445 3 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 445 4 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 445 5 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 445 6 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 445 7 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 445 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 445 9 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 445 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 446 1 http://www.socialstudies.org/positions/character http://www.socialstudies.org/positions/character NOUN infactispax-1085 446 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 446 3 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 446 4 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 446 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 446 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 446 7 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 446 8 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 446 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 447 1 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 447 2 2001 2001 NUM infactispax-1085 447 3 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 447 4 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 448 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 448 2 creating create VERB infactispax-1085 448 3 effective effective ADJ infactispax-1085 448 4 citizens citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 448 5 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 449 1 position position NOUN infactispax-1085 449 2 statement statement NOUN infactispax-1085 449 3 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 449 4 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 449 5 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 449 6 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 449 7 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 449 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 449 9 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 449 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 450 1 http://www.socialstudies.org/positions/effectivecitizens http://www.socialstudies.org/positions/effectivecitizen NOUN infactispax-1085 450 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 450 3 national national PROPN infactispax-1085 450 4 council council PROPN infactispax-1085 450 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 450 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 450 7 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 450 8 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 450 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 451 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 451 2 powerful powerful ADJ infactispax-1085 451 3 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 451 4 purposeful purposeful ADJ infactispax-1085 451 5 teaching teaching NOUN infactispax-1085 451 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 451 7 learning learn VERB infactispax-1085 451 8 in in ADP infactispax-1085 451 9 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 451 10 school school NOUN infactispax-1085 451 11 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 451 12 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 451 13 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 451 14 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 452 1 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 452 2 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 452 3 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 452 4 the the DET infactispax-1085 452 5 young young ADJ infactispax-1085 452 6 learner learner NOUN infactispax-1085 452 7 22 22 NUM infactispax-1085 452 8 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 452 9 2009 2009 NUM infactispax-1085 452 10 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 452 11 31 31 NUM infactispax-1085 452 12 - - SYM infactispax-1085 452 13 33 33 NUM infactispax-1085 452 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 453 1 owens owens PROPN infactispax-1085 453 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 453 3 william william PROPN infactispax-1085 453 4 t. t. PROPN infactispax-1085 453 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 453 6 the the DET infactispax-1085 453 7 challenges challenge NOUN infactispax-1085 453 8 of of ADP infactispax-1085 453 9 teaching teach VERB infactispax-1085 453 10 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 453 11 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 453 12 methods method NOUN infactispax-1085 453 13 to to PART infactispax-1085 453 14 preservice preservice VERB infactispax-1085 453 15 elementary elementary ADJ infactispax-1085 453 16 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 453 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 453 18 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 454 2 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 454 3 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 454 4 88 88 NUM infactispax-1085 454 5 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 6 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 454 7 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 8 113 113 NUM infactispax-1085 454 9 - - SYM infactispax-1085 454 10 120 120 NUM infactispax-1085 454 11 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 12 parker parker PROPN infactispax-1085 454 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 14 walter walter PROPN infactispax-1085 454 15 c. c. PROPN infactispax-1085 454 16 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN infactispax-1085 454 18 for for ADP infactispax-1085 454 19 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 454 20 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 454 21 " " PUNCT infactispax-1085 455 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 455 2 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 455 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 455 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 455 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 455 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 455 7 schooling schooling NOUN infactispax-1085 455 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 455 9 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 455 10 by by ADP infactispax-1085 455 11 roger roger PROPN infactispax-1085 455 12 soder soder NOUN infactispax-1085 455 13 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 455 14 182 182 NUM infactispax-1085 455 15 - - SYM infactispax-1085 455 16 210 210 NUM infactispax-1085 455 17 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 456 1 san san PROPN infactispax-1085 456 2 francisco francisco PROPN infactispax-1085 456 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 456 4 jossey jossey NOUN infactispax-1085 456 5 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 456 6 bass bass NOUN infactispax-1085 456 7 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 456 8 1996 1996 NUM infactispax-1085 456 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 457 1 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 457 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 457 3 caroline caroline PROPN infactispax-1085 457 4 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 457 5 democratic democratic PROPN infactispax-1085 457 6 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 457 7 workbook workbook NOUN infactispax-1085 457 8 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 457 9 activities activity NOUN infactispax-1085 457 10 for for ADP infactispax-1085 457 11 the the DET infactispax-1085 457 12 field field NOUN infactispax-1085 457 13 experience experience NOUN infactispax-1085 457 14 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 458 1 boston boston PROPN infactispax-1085 458 2 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 458 3 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN infactispax-1085 458 4 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 458 5 hill hill PROPN infactispax-1085 458 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 458 7 2000 2000 NUM infactispax-1085 458 8 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 459 1 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 459 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 459 3 caroline caroline PROPN infactispax-1085 459 4 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 459 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 459 6 brandt brandt PROPN infactispax-1085 459 7 w. w. PROPN infactispax-1085 459 8 pryor pryor PROPN infactispax-1085 459 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 460 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 460 2 preservice preservice NOUN infactispax-1085 460 3 teachers teacher NOUN infactispax-1085 460 4 ’ ’ PART infactispax-1085 460 5 attitudes attitude NOUN infactispax-1085 460 6 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 460 7 beliefs belief NOUN infactispax-1085 460 8 about about ADP infactispax-1085 460 9 democratic democratic ADJ infactispax-1085 460 10 classroom classroom NOUN infactispax-1085 460 11 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 460 12 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 460 13 influences influence NOUN infactispax-1085 460 14 on on ADP infactispax-1085 460 15 intentions intention NOUN infactispax-1085 460 16 for for ADP infactispax-1085 460 17 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ infactispax-1085 460 18 integration integration NOUN infactispax-1085 460 19 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 460 20 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 461 1 current current ADJ infactispax-1085 461 2 issues issue NOUN infactispax-1085 461 3 in in ADP infactispax-1085 461 4 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 461 5 8 8 NUM infactispax-1085 461 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 461 7 2005 2005 NUM infactispax-1085 461 8 ) ) PUNCT infactispax-1085 461 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 462 1 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 462 2 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 462 3 27 27 NUM infactispax-1085 462 4 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 462 5 2010 2010 NUM infactispax-1085 462 6 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 463 1 http://cie.asu.edu/volume8/number6/index.html http://cie.asu.edu/volume8/number6/index.html X infactispax-1085 463 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 464 1 safrit safrit PROPN infactispax-1085 464 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 464 3 r. r. PROPN infactispax-1085 464 4 dale dale PROPN infactispax-1085 464 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 464 6 allen allen PROPN infactispax-1085 464 7 w. w. PROPN infactispax-1085 464 8 auck auck PROPN infactispax-1085 464 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 2 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN infactispax-1085 465 3 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 4 community community NOUN infactispax-1085 465 5 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 465 6 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 7 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 465 8 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 465 9 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 465 10 by by ADP infactispax-1085 465 11 ohio ohio PROPN infactispax-1085 465 12 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 465 13 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 14 h’er h’er NOUN infactispax-1085 465 15 ’s ’s NOUN infactispax-1085 465 16 in in ADP infactispax-1085 465 17 grades grade NOUN infactispax-1085 465 18 4 4 NUM infactispax-1085 465 19 - - SYM infactispax-1085 465 20 12 12 NUM infactispax-1085 465 21 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 22 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 23 journal journal NOUN infactispax-1085 465 24 of of ADP infactispax-1085 465 25 extension extension NOUN infactispax-1085 465 26 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 27 2003 2003 NUM infactispax-1085 465 28 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 29 accessed access VERB infactispax-1085 465 30 october october PROPN infactispax-1085 465 31 27 27 NUM infactispax-1085 465 32 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 465 33 2010 2010 NUM infactispax-1085 465 34 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 466 1 http://www.joe.org/joe/2003august/rb6.php http://www.joe.org/joe/2003august/rb6.php PROPN infactispax-1085 466 2 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 467 1 strauss strauss PROPN infactispax-1085 467 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 467 3 anselm anselm PROPN infactispax-1085 467 4 l. l. PROPN infactispax-1085 467 5 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 467 6 juliet juliet PROPN infactispax-1085 467 7 m. m. PROPN infactispax-1085 467 8 corbin corbin PROPN infactispax-1085 467 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 468 1 grounded ground VERB infactispax-1085 468 2 theory theory NOUN infactispax-1085 468 3 in in ADP infactispax-1085 468 4 practice practice NOUN infactispax-1085 468 5 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 469 1 california california PROPN infactispax-1085 469 2 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 469 3 sage sage NOUN infactispax-1085 469 4 publications publication NOUN infactispax-1085 469 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 469 6 inc inc PROPN infactispax-1085 469 7 . . PROPN infactispax-1085 469 8 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 469 9 1997 1997 NUM infactispax-1085 469 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 470 1 wade wade PROPN infactispax-1085 470 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 470 3 rahima rahima PROPN infactispax-1085 470 4 c. c. PROPN infactispax-1085 470 5 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 470 6 service service NOUN infactispax-1085 470 7 - - PUNCT infactispax-1085 470 8 learning learning NOUN infactispax-1085 470 9 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 470 10 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 471 1 in in ADP infactispax-1085 471 2 handbook handbook NOUN infactispax-1085 471 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 471 4 research research NOUN infactispax-1085 471 5 in in ADP infactispax-1085 471 6 social social ADJ infactispax-1085 471 7 studies study NOUN infactispax-1085 471 8 education education NOUN infactispax-1085 471 9 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 471 10 edited edit VERB infactispax-1085 471 11 by by ADP infactispax-1085 471 12 linda linda PROPN infactispax-1085 471 13 s. s. PROPN infactispax-1085 471 14 levstik levstik PROPN infactispax-1085 471 15 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 471 16 cynthia cynthia PROPN infactispax-1085 471 17 a. a. PROPN infactispax-1085 471 18 tyson tyson PROPN infactispax-1085 471 19 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 471 20 109 109 NUM infactispax-1085 471 21 - - SYM infactispax-1085 471 22 123 123 NUM infactispax-1085 471 23 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 472 1 new new PROPN infactispax-1085 472 2 york york PROPN infactispax-1085 472 3 : : PUNCT infactispax-1085 472 4 routledge routledge PROPN infactispax-1085 472 5 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 472 6 2008 2008 NUM infactispax-1085 472 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 473 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN infactispax-1085 473 2 , , PUNCT infactispax-1085 473 3 joel joel PROPN infactispax-1085 473 4 and and CCONJ infactispax-1085 473 5 joseph joseph PROPN infactispax-1085 473 6 kahne kahne PROPN infactispax-1085 473 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 474 1 “ " PUNCT infactispax-1085 474 2 what what DET infactispax-1085 474 3 kind kind NOUN infactispax-1085 474 4 of of ADP infactispax-1085 474 5 citizen citizen NOUN infactispax-1085 474 6 ? ? PUNCT infactispax-1085 475 1 the the DET infactispax-1085 475 2 politics politic NOUN infactispax-1085 475 3 of of ADP infactispax-1085 475 4 educating educate VERB infactispax-1085 475 5 for for ADP infactispax-1085 475 6 democracy democracy NOUN infactispax-1085 475 7 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 475 8 ” " PUNCT infactispax-1085 476 1 american american PROPN infactispax-1085 476 2 educational educational PROPN infactispax-1085 476 3 research research PROPN infactispax-1085 476 4 journal journal PROPN infactispax-1085 476 5 41 41 NUM infactispax-1085 476 6 ( ( PUNCT infactispax-1085 476 7 2004 2004 NUM infactispax-1085 476 8 ): ): PUNCT infactispax-1085 476 9 237269 237269 NUM infactispax-1085 476 10 . . PUNCT infactispax-1085 476 11     SPACE