id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ijoeat-448	1	1	indian	indian	PROPN
ijoeat-448	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	1	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	7	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	1	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	10	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	1	12	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	1	13	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	1	14	282	282	NUM
ijoeat-448	1	15	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	16	article	article	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	17	exploring	explore	VERB
ijoeat-448	1	18	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	1	19	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	1	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	23	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	1	24	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	1	25	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	1	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	27	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	1	28	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ijoeat-448	1	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	1	30	jijo	jijo	PROPN
ijoeat-448	1	31	varghese1	varghese1	PROPN
ijoeat-448	1	32	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	1	33	anand	anand	PROPN
ijoeat-448	1	34	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijoeat-448	1	35	arya2	arya2	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	1	1assistant	1assistant	NUM
ijoeat-448	2	2	professor	professor	NOUN
ijoeat-448	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	2	4	department	department	NOUN
ijoeat-448	2	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	2	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ijoeat-448	2	7	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	2	9	jesus	jesus	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	2	11	mary	mary	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	12	college	college	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	2	14	university	university	NOUN
ijoeat-448	2	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	2	16	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	17	2associate	2associate	NUM
ijoeat-448	2	18	professor	professor	NOUN
ijoeat-448	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	2	20	regional	regional	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	21	institute	institute	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	22	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	2	23	education	education	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	2	25	ajmer	ajmer	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	2	27	rajasthan	rajasthan	PROPN
ijoeat-448	2	28	emailanandarya2001@yahoo.com	emailanandarya2001@yahoo.com	X
ijoeat-448	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ijoeat-448	3	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	3	3	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	5	presents	present	VERB
ijoeat-448	3	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	3	7	status	status	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	3	9	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	3	10	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	3	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	14	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	3	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	3	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	17	including	include	VERB
ijoeat-448	3	18	media	medium	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	3	21	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	3	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	26	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	3	27	access	access	VERB
ijoeat-448	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	3	29	assess	assess	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	3	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	3	32	share	share	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	33	information	information	NOUN
ijoeat-448	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	4	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	4	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	3	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	4	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	4	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	6	levels	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	7	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	4	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	4	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	11	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	4	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	4	13	demography	demography	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	4	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	4	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	4	18	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	4	19	gender	gender	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	4	21	locality	locality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	4	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	4	24	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	4	26	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ijoeat-448	4	27	subject	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	4	28	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	4	29	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ijoeat-448	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	5	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	5	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	5	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	5	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	6	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	5	7	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	5	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	9	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ijoeat-448	5	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	5	13	techno	techno	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	5	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	5	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	5	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	19	enabled	enable	VERB
ijoeat-448	5	20	hands	hand	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	21	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	5	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	5	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	26	as	as	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	5	27	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	5	28	changing	change	VERB
ijoeat-448	5	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	5	30	needs	need	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	31	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	5	32	also	also	ADV
ijoeat-448	5	33	explored	explore	VERB
ijoeat-448	5	34	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	5	35	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ijoeat-448	5	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	6	1	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	6	3	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	6	4	being	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	6	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ijoeat-448	6	6	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	6	7	model	model	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	8	state	state	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	9	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	6	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	6	11	country	country	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijoeat-448	6	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ijoeat-448	6	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	6	15	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	17	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	6	18	school	school	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	19	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	7	1	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	7	2	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	7	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	7	4	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	7	5	data	data	NOUN
ijoeat-448	7	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	7	8	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	7	9	860	860	NUM
ijoeat-448	7	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	7	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	7	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	7	13	five	five	NUM
ijoeat-448	7	14	districts	district	NOUN
ijoeat-448	7	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	7	16	northern	northern	ADJ
ijoeat-448	7	17	part	part	NOUN
ijoeat-448	7	18	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	7	19	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	7	20	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	7	21	taken	take	VERB
ijoeat-448	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	8	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	8	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijoeat-448	8	3	sources	source	NOUN
ijoeat-448	8	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	8	5	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	8	7	including	include	VERB
ijoeat-448	8	8	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	8	9	likert	likert	ADJ
ijoeat-448	8	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ijoeat-448	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	8	12	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	8	13	closed	closed	ADJ
ijoeat-448	8	14	ended	end	VERB
ijoeat-448	8	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijoeat-448	8	16	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	8	17	used	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	8	18	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	8	19	gather	gather	VERB
ijoeat-448	8	20	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	9	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	9	2	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	9	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijoeat-448	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	9	5	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	9	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	9	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	9	9	tests	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	10	such	such	ADJ
ijoeat-448	9	11	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	9	12	independent	independent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	9	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	14	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	9	16	test	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	9	18	anova	anova	PROPN
ijoeat-448	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	9	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	23	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	9	24	used	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	9	25	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	9	26	calculate	calculate	VERB
ijoeat-448	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	9	28	interpret	interpret	VERB
ijoeat-448	9	29	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	9	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijoeat-448	9	31	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	10	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ijoeat-448	10	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijoeat-448	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	10	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	10	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	10	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	10	8	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	10	9	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	10	10	average	average	ADJ
ijoeat-448	10	11	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	10	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	10	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	10	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	10	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	11	1	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	11	2	has	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	11	3	also	also	ADV
ijoeat-448	11	4	been	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	11	5	reported	report	VERB
ijoeat-448	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	11	7	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	11	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	11	9	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	11	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	11	11	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	11	12	does	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	11	13	not	not	PART
ijoeat-448	11	14	provide	provide	VERB
ijoeat-448	11	15	enough	enough	ADJ
ijoeat-448	11	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	11	17	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	11	18	fostering	foster	VERB
ijoeat-448	11	19	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	11	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	11	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	11	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	12	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ijoeat-448	12	3	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	12	4	also	also	ADV
ijoeat-448	12	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ijoeat-448	12	6	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	12	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	12	8	light	light	NOUN
ijoeat-448	12	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	12	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	12	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	12	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ijoeat-448	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	10	techno	techno	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	14	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	13	17	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	18	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	21	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	13	22	national	national	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	23	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	25	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	13	26	recognises	recognise	VERB
ijoeat-448	13	27	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	13	28	need	need	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	29	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	13	30	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ijoeat-448	13	31	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	13	32	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	33	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	13	35	underlines	underline	VERB
ijoeat-448	13	36	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	13	37	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	38	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	13	39	online	online	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	40	/	/	SYM
ijoeat-448	13	41	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	13	42	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	14	1	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	14	2	address	address	VERB
ijoeat-448	14	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	14	4	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	14	6	future	future	ADJ
ijoeat-448	14	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ijoeat-448	14	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	14	9	delivering	deliver	VERB
ijoeat-448	14	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	14	11	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	14	12	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	14	13	all	all	PRON
ijoeat-448	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	14	15	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	14	16	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	14	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	14	18	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	14	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
ijoeat-448	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	14	21	expand	expand	VERB
ijoeat-448	14	22	existing	exist	VERB
ijoeat-448	14	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	14	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ijoeat-448	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	14	26	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ijoeat-448	14	27	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	14	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	14	29	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	14	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	14	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ijoeat-448	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	15	1	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	15	2	this	this	DET
ijoeat-448	15	3	context	context	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	15	5	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	15	6	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	15	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	15	8	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	15	9	understand	understand	VERB
ijoeat-448	15	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	15	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	15	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	15	14	future	future	ADJ
ijoeat-448	15	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	16	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	15	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	15	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	15	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	21	as	as	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	15	22	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	15	23	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	15	24	one	one	NUM
ijoeat-448	15	25	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	15	26	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	15	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	15	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	29	enlisted	enlist	VERB
ijoeat-448	15	30	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	15	31	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	15	32	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	15	34	set	set	VERB
ijoeat-448	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	16	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	3	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	16	4	considered	consider	VERB
ijoeat-448	16	5	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	16	6	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	16	7	one	one	NUM
ijoeat-448	16	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	16	10	key	key	ADJ
ijoeat-448	16	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	14	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	15	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	16	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	16	18	teachinglearning	teachinglearning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	19	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	21	maderick	maderick	PROPN
ijoeat-448	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ijoeat-448	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	25	hartley	hartley	PROPN
ijoeat-448	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	27	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	16	28	marchand	marchand	PROPN
ijoeat-448	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	30	2015	2015	NUM
ijoeat-448	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	16	33	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	16	34	quality	quality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	35	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	36	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	16	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	38	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	16	39	assessed	assess	VERB
ijoeat-448	16	40	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	41	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	16	42	basis	basis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	43	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	44	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	16	45	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	46	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	47	perception	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	16	49	degree	degree	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	50	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	51	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	52	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	53	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	16	54	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	55	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	56	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	16	57	related	related	ADJ
ijoeat-448	16	58	competencies	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	59	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	16	60	extent	extent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	61	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	16	62	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	16	63	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	16	64	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	16	65	easily	easily	ADV
ijoeat-448	16	66	integrate	integrate	VERB
ijoeat-448	16	67	them	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	16	68	into	into	ADP
ijoeat-448	16	69	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	16	70	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	71	practices	practice	NOUN
ijoeat-448	16	72	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	73	ata	ata	PROPN
ijoeat-448	16	74	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	16	75	yıldırım	yıldırım	PROPN
ijoeat-448	16	76	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	77	2019	2019	NUM
ijoeat-448	16	78	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	16	79	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	1	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	17	2	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	17	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	17	4	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	17	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ijoeat-448	17	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	17	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	17	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	17	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	17	11	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	17	12	time	time	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	14	even	even	ADV
ijoeat-448	17	15	indian	indian	ADJ
ijoeat-448	17	16	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	17	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	17	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	17	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	21	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	24	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	26	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	17	27	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	17	28	284	284	NUM
ijoeat-448	17	29	programs	program	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	30	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	17	31	focus	focus	VERB
ijoeat-448	17	32	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	17	33	preparing	prepare	VERB
ijoeat-448	17	34	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	17	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	36	trainees	trainee	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	37	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	17	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	17	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	17	40	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	41	agyei	agyei	PROPN
ijoeat-448	17	42	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	17	43	voogt	voogt	PROPN
ijoeat-448	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	45	2011	2011	NUM
ijoeat-448	17	46	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	47	gudmundsdottir	gudmundsdottir	VERB
ijoeat-448	17	48	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	17	49	hatlevik	hatlevik	ADV
ijoeat-448	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	51	2018	2018	NUM
ijoeat-448	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	18	1	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	2	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	18	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	18	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	18	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	18	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijoeat-448	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	18	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	18	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	12	trainees	trainee	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	13	feel	feel	VERB
ijoeat-448	18	14	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	18	15	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	18	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	17	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	18	programme	programme	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	19	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
ijoeat-448	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	18	21	inefficiently	inefficiently	ADV
ijoeat-448	18	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijoeat-448	18	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	18	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	18	26	instefjord	instefjord	NOUN
ijoeat-448	18	27	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	18	28	munthe	munthe	PROPN
ijoeat-448	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	18	30	2017	2017	NUM
ijoeat-448	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	19	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ijoeat-448	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	19	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	19	4	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	19	5	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	19	6	aims	aim	VERB
ijoeat-448	19	7	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	19	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
ijoeat-448	19	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	19	10	very	very	ADV
ijoeat-448	19	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	19	12	question	question	NOUN
ijoeat-448	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	19	14	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	19	15	what	what	PRON
ijoeat-448	19	16	extend	extend	NOUN
ijoeat-448	19	17	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	19	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	19	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	19	20	possess	possess	VERB
ijoeat-448	19	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	19	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	19	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	20	1	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	20	2	answer	answer	VERB
ijoeat-448	20	3	this	this	DET
ijoeat-448	20	4	question	question	NOUN
ijoeat-448	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	20	6	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	20	7	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	20	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijoeat-448	20	9	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	20	10	check	check	VERB
ijoeat-448	20	11	how	how	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	20	12	far	far	ADJ
ijoeat-448	20	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	20	14	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	20	15	program	program	NOUN
ijoeat-448	20	16	really	really	ADV
ijoeat-448	20	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
ijoeat-448	20	18	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	20	19	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	20	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	20	21	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	20	22	these	these	DET
ijoeat-448	20	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	21	1	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	21	2	exploring	explore	VERB
ijoeat-448	21	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	21	4	answers	answer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	21	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	21	7	following	follow	VERB
ijoeat-448	21	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	9	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	21	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
ijoeat-448	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	21	12	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ijoeat-448	21	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	21	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	15	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	21	16	framed	frame	VERB
ijoeat-448	21	17	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	21	18	1	1	X
ijoeat-448	21	19	.	.	X
ijoeat-448	21	20	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	21	21	understand	understand	VERB
ijoeat-448	21	22	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	21	23	status	status	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	24	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	21	25	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	21	26	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	21	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	29	perception	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	30	levels	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	31	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	21	32	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	21	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	21	34	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	22	1	2	2	X
ijoeat-448	22	2	.	.	X
ijoeat-448	22	3	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	22	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
ijoeat-448	22	5	if	if	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	22	6	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	22	7	exists	exist	VERB
ijoeat-448	22	8	any	any	DET
ijoeat-448	22	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	10	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	11	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	22	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	14	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	19	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	22	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	22	23	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	24	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	22	25	gender	gender	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	22	27	locality	locality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	22	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	30	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	22	32	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	33	subject	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	34	3	3	NUM
ijoeat-448	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	22	36	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	22	37	understand	understand	VERB
ijoeat-448	22	38	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	22	39	views	view	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	22	41	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	42	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	43	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	45	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	46	current	current	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	48	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	49	programme	programme	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	50	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	51	preparing	prepare	VERB
ijoeat-448	22	52	them	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	22	53	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	22	54	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	22	55	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	56	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	22	57	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	23	1	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	23	2	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	23	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	23	4	above	above	ADJ
ijoeat-448	23	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ijoeat-448	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	23	7	certain	certain	ADJ
ijoeat-448	23	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	23	9	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	23	10	framed	frame	VERB
ijoeat-448	23	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	24	1	1	1	X
ijoeat-448	24	2	.	.	X
ijoeat-448	24	3	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	24	4	is	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	24	5	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	24	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	24	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	8	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	24	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	24	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	24	11	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	24	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	24	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	16	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	24	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	24	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	19	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	24	20	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	24	21	certain	certain	ADJ
ijoeat-448	24	22	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	24	24	gender	gender	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	24	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	24	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	24	29	types	type	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	30	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	24	31	institution	institution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	24	33	locale	locale	NOUN
ijoeat-448	24	34	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	24	35	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	24	36	.	.	X
ijoeat-448	25	1	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	25	2	is	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	25	3	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	25	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	25	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	25	6	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	25	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	25	8	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	25	9	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	25	10	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	25	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	25	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	25	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	25	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	25	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	25	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	25	17	belonging	belong	VERB
ijoeat-448	25	18	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	25	19	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	25	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	26	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	26	3	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	26	4	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ijoeat-448	26	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijoeat-448	26	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	8	method	method	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	9	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	26	10	assess	assess	VERB
ijoeat-448	26	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	26	12	status	status	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	26	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	26	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	26	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	26	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	26	20	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	26	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	26	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	26	23	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	26	24	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	27	1	being	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	27	2	one	one	NUM
ijoeat-448	27	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	27	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	27	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ijoeat-448	27	6	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	27	7	model	model	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	8	states	state	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	9	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	27	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	27	11	country	country	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	27	13	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	27	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijoeat-448	27	15	implement	implement	VERB
ijoeat-448	27	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	27	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	19	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	27	20	school	school	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	21	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	27	23	hence	hence	ADV
ijoeat-448	27	24	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	27	25	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	27	26	used	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	27	27	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	27	28	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	29	reference	reference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	28	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	28	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	4	involved	involve	VERB
ijoeat-448	28	5	860	860	NUM
ijoeat-448	28	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	28	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	28	9	male	male	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	10	n=157	n=157	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	28	12	female	female	ADJ
ijoeat-448	28	13	n=	n=	ADJ
ijoeat-448	28	14	703	703	NUM
ijoeat-448	28	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	28	16	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	28	17	five	five	NUM
ijoeat-448	28	18	districts	district	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	28	20	northern	northern	ADJ
ijoeat-448	28	21	part	part	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	22	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	28	23	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	28	24	who	who	PRON
ijoeat-448	28	25	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	28	26	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ijoeat-448	28	27	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	28	28	three	three	NUM
ijoeat-448	28	29	state	state	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	30	universities	university	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	31	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	28	32	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	28	34	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	28	35	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
ijoeat-448	28	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	37	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	38	colleges	college	NOUN
ijoeat-448	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	29	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ijoeat-448	29	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ijoeat-448	29	3	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	29	4	carried	carry	VERB
ijoeat-448	29	5	out	out	ADP
ijoeat-448	29	6	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	29	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	29	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	29	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	29	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	29	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	1	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	30	2	were	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	30	3	860	860	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	6	male=	male=	PROPN
ijoeat-448	30	7	175	175	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	8	female=382	female=382	PROPN
ijoeat-448	30	9	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	10	studying	study	VERB
ijoeat-448	30	11	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	30	12	government	government	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	13	institutions=	institutions=	PROPN
ijoeat-448	30	14	359	359	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	16	private	private	ADJ
ijoeat-448	30	17	colleges=	colleges=	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	18	501	501	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	19	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	20	under	under	ADP
ijoeat-448	30	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	22	=	=	SYM
ijoeat-448	30	23	274	274	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	25	post	post	VERB
ijoeat-448	30	26	graduates=	graduates=	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	27	586	586	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	28	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	29	living	live	VERB
ijoeat-448	30	30	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	30	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ijoeat-448	30	32	areas=	areas=	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	33	463	463	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	35	rural=	rural=	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	36	397	397	NUM
ijoeat-448	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	30	38	who	who	PRON
ijoeat-448	30	39	responded	respond	VERB
ijoeat-448	30	40	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	30	41	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	30	42	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	43	collection	collection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	44	tools	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	45	during	during	ADP
ijoeat-448	30	46	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	30	47	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	48	collection	collection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	31	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ijoeat-448	31	3	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	31	4	all	all	ADV
ijoeat-448	31	5	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	31	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	31	7	second	second	ADJ
ijoeat-448	31	8	semester	semester	NOUN
ijoeat-448	31	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	31	10	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	31	11	course	course	NOUN
ijoeat-448	31	12	belonging	belong	VERB
ijoeat-448	31	13	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	31	14	five	five	NUM
ijoeat-448	31	15	subject	subject	ADJ
ijoeat-448	31	16	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ijoeat-448	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	18	n=	n=	ADJ
ijoeat-448	31	19	language=	language=	NUM
ijoeat-448	31	20	146	146	NUM
ijoeat-448	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	22	social	social	ADJ
ijoeat-448	31	23	science=312	science=312	PROPN
ijoeat-448	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	25	mathematics=	mathematics=	NUM
ijoeat-448	31	26	126	126	NUM
ijoeat-448	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	28	science=232	science=232	PROPN
ijoeat-448	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	31	31	commerce=44	commerce=44	NOUN
ijoeat-448	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	32	1	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	3	tool	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	32	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	6	constructed	construct	VERB
ijoeat-448	32	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	32	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	10	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	32	11	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	32	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	32	13	p21	p21	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	14	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	32	18	oecd	oecd	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	20	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	32	21	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	32	22	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	32	25	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	32	26	used	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	32	27	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	32	28	data	data	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	29	collection	collection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	33	2	scale	scale	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	3	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	33	4	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ijoeat-448	33	5	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	33	6	cover	cover	VERB
ijoeat-448	33	7	three	three	NUM
ijoeat-448	33	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	33	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	33	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	14	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	15	information	information	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	17	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	19	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	20	media	media	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	22	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	33	24	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	25	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	33	27	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	34	1	ten	ten	NUM
ijoeat-448	34	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	3	who	who	PRON
ijoeat-448	34	4	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	34	5	expert	expert	ADJ
ijoeat-448	34	6	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	34	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	34	8	area	area	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	34	10	ict	ict	PROPN
ijoeat-448	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	34	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	34	13	technology	technology	PROPN
ijoeat-448	34	14	indian	indian	PROPN
ijoeat-448	34	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	16	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	34	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	34	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	20	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	34	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	23	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	34	25	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	34	26	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	34	27	285	285	NUM
ijoeat-448	34	28	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	34	29	identified	identify	VERB
ijoeat-448	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	34	31	asked	ask	VERB
ijoeat-448	34	32	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	34	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ijoeat-448	34	34	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	34	35	scale	scale	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	34	37	revisions	revision	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	38	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	34	39	made	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	34	40	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	34	41	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	34	42	items	item	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	43	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	34	44	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	34	45	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	34	46	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	1	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	35	2	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	35	3	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	35	4	5	5	NUM
ijoeat-448	35	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	6	point	point	NOUN
ijoeat-448	35	7	likert	likert	ADJ
ijoeat-448	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	9	type	type	NOUN
ijoeat-448	35	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ijoeat-448	35	11	ranging	range	VERB
ijoeat-448	35	12	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	35	13	1	1	NUM
ijoeat-448	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	15	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
ijoeat-448	35	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
ijoeat-448	35	18	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	20	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	35	21	5	5	NUM
ijoeat-448	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	23	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
ijoeat-448	35	25	agree	agree	VERB
ijoeat-448	35	26	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	36	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	36	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ijoeat-448	36	3	’s	’s	PART
ijoeat-448	36	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ijoeat-448	36	5	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	36	6	found	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	36	7	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	36	8	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	36	9	.78	.78	NUM
ijoeat-448	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	36	11	ensured	ensure	VERB
ijoeat-448	36	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	36	13	content	content	ADJ
ijoeat-448	36	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	36	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	36	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	36	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	37	1	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	37	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	3	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	37	4	also	also	ADV
ijoeat-448	37	5	developed	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	37	6	by	by	ADP
ijoeat-448	37	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	37	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	9	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	37	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
ijoeat-448	37	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	37	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	13	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	37	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	37	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	37	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	17	related	relate	VERB
ijoeat-448	37	18	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	37	19	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	37	20	views	view	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	37	22	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	23	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	37	24	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	37	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	26	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	27	programme	programme	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	28	that	that	PRON
ijoeat-448	37	29	we	we	PRON
ijoeat-448	37	30	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	37	31	today	today	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	32	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	37	33	preparing	prepare	VERB
ijoeat-448	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	37	35	enabling	enable	VERB
ijoeat-448	37	36	them	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	37	37	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	37	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	37	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	38	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	38	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	3	contains	contain	VERB
ijoeat-448	38	4	10	10	NUM
ijoeat-448	38	5	items	item	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	6	related	relate	VERB
ijoeat-448	38	7	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	38	8	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	38	9	views	view	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ijoeat-448	38	11	how	how	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	38	12	far	far	ADV
ijoeat-448	38	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	38	14	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	38	15	mode	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	16	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	38	17	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	18	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	38	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	20	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	38	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	38	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	38	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	38	25	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	38	26	them	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	39	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	39	2	draft	draft	NOUN
ijoeat-448	39	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijoeat-448	39	4	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	39	5	given	give	VERB
ijoeat-448	39	6	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	39	7	10	10	NUM
ijoeat-448	39	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ijoeat-448	39	9	experts	expert	NOUN
ijoeat-448	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	39	11	modified	modify	VERB
ijoeat-448	39	12	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	39	13	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	39	14	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	39	15	corrections	correction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	39	17	modifications	modification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	40	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	40	2	items	item	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	40	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	40	5	responses	response	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	40	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	40	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	40	10	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	40	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	40	13	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	40	14	presented	present	VERB
ijoeat-448	40	15	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	40	16	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	17	4	4	NUM
ijoeat-448	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	40	19	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	21	both	both	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	40	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ijoeat-448	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	40	24	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	40	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	26	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	40	27	carried	carry	VERB
ijoeat-448	40	28	out	out	ADP
ijoeat-448	40	29	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	40	30	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	40	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	40	33	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	34	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	40	35	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	40	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijoeat-448	40	37	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	41	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	41	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ijoeat-448	41	3	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	41	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	41	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	41	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	41	7	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	41	8	tested	test	VERB
ijoeat-448	41	9	before	before	ADP
ijoeat-448	41	10	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	41	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	1	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	42	2	this	this	DET
ijoeat-448	42	3	context	context	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	42	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	7	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	42	8	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	42	9	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	10	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	42	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	42	12	responses	response	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	13	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	42	14	examined	examine	VERB
ijoeat-448	42	15	by	by	ADP
ijoeat-448	42	16	calculating	calculate	VERB
ijoeat-448	42	17	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	19	.328	.328	NUM
ijoeat-448	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	42	22	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	24	.447	.447	NUM
ijoeat-448	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	42	27	since	since	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	42	28	these	these	DET
ijoeat-448	42	29	values	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	30	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	42	31	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	42	32	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	42	33	ranges	range	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	34	specified	specify	VERB
ijoeat-448	42	35	by	by	ADP
ijoeat-448	42	36	george	george	PROPN
ijoeat-448	42	37	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	42	38	mallery	mallery	PROPN
ijoeat-448	42	39	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	40	2010	2010	NUM
ijoeat-448	42	41	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	42	43	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	42	44	can	can	AUX
ijoeat-448	42	45	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	42	46	said	say	VERB
ijoeat-448	42	47	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	42	48	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	42	49	normal	normal	ADJ
ijoeat-448	42	50	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	51	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ijoeat-448	42	52	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	42	53	met	meet	VERB
ijoeat-448	42	54	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	43	1	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	43	2	analyse	analyse	VERB
ijoeat-448	43	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	43	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	5	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	43	6	perception	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	7	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	43	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	43	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	11	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	43	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	43	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	43	15	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	43	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ijoeat-448	43	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	43	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	43	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	21	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	43	23	test	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	43	25	one	one	NUM
ijoeat-448	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	43	27	way	way	NOUN
ijoeat-448	43	28	anova	anova	PROPN
ijoeat-448	43	29	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	43	30	applied	apply	VERB
ijoeat-448	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	44	1	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	44	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	5	this	this	DET
ijoeat-448	44	6	section	section	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	7	presents	present	VERB
ijoeat-448	44	8	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	44	9	major	major	ADJ
ijoeat-448	44	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	11	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	44	13	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	14	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	44	16	existing	exist	VERB
ijoeat-448	44	17	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	18	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	44	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	22	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	23	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	44	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	44	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	44	27	those	those	DET
ijoeat-448	44	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijoeat-448	44	30	differ	differ	VERB
ijoeat-448	44	31	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	32	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	44	33	basis	basis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	34	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	35	gender	gender	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	44	37	type	type	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	38	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	44	39	institution	institution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	44	41	subject	subject	ADJ
ijoeat-448	44	42	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	44	44	locality	locality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	44	46	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	44	47	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	44	48	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	44	49	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	45	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijoeat-448	45	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	45	3	collected	collect	VERB
ijoeat-448	45	4	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	45	5	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	45	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ijoeat-448	45	7	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	45	8	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	45	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	45	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ijoeat-448	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	45	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	45	13	constructed	construct	VERB
ijoeat-448	45	14	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	45	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	45	16	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	46	1	what	what	PRON
ijoeat-448	46	2	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	46	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	46	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ijoeat-448	46	5	levels	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	46	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	46	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	46	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	46	9	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	46	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	46	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	46	12	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	47	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	47	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijoeat-448	47	3	data	datum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	47	4	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	47	5	been	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	47	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ijoeat-448	47	7	by	by	ADP
ijoeat-448	47	8	using	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	47	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	47	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijoeat-448	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	47	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	47	14	result	result	NOUN
ijoeat-448	47	15	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	47	16	presented	present	VERB
ijoeat-448	47	17	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	47	18	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	47	19	1	1	NUM
ijoeat-448	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	48	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	48	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	48	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	5	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	48	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	11	low	low	ADJ
ijoeat-448	48	12	113	113	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	13	13.1	13.1	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	14	average	average	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	15	616	616	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	16	71.6	71.6	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	17	high	high	ADJ
ijoeat-448	48	18	131	131	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	19	15.2	15.2	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	20	total	total	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	21	860	860	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	22	100	100	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	23	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	24	1	1	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	25	as	as	ADV
ijoeat-448	48	26	well	well	ADV
ijoeat-448	48	27	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	48	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	29	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	48	30	indicate	indicate	VERB
ijoeat-448	48	31	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	48	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	48	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	35	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	36	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	48	37	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	48	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	49	1	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	49	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	49	3	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	4	1	1	NUM
ijoeat-448	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	49	6	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	49	7	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	49	8	evident	evident	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	49	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	49	11	13.1	13.1	NUM
ijoeat-448	49	12	per	per	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	13	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	49	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	17	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	49	18	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	49	19	low	low	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	20	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	21	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	49	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	49	26	71.6	71.6	NUM
ijoeat-448	49	27	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	49	28	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	29	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	49	30	average	average	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	49	32	15.2	15.2	NUM
ijoeat-448	49	33	per	per	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	34	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	35	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	49	36	high	high	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	37	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	38	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	49	39	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	49	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	1	indian	indian	ADJ
ijoeat-448	50	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	50	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	50	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	50	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	7	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	10	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	12	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	50	13	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	50	14	287	287	NUM
ijoeat-448	50	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	16	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	50	17	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	18	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	50	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	50	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	22	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	24	858	858	NUM
ijoeat-448	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	26	=	=	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	27	1.21	1.21	NUM
ijoeat-448	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	29	p=0.22	p=0.22	NOUN
ijoeat-448	50	30	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ijoeat-448	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	51	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	51	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	51	5	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	51	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	51	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	51	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	10	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	51	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	51	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	14	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	51	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	51	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	17	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	51	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	51	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	20	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	51	21	95.62	95.62	NUM
ijoeat-448	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	51	23	94.67	94.67	NUM
ijoeat-448	51	24	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	51	25	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	51	27	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
ijoeat-448	51	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijoeat-448	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	52	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ijoeat-448	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	52	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	52	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	52	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	52	7	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	8	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	52	9	test	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	10	value	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	11	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	52	12	1.53	1.53	NUM
ijoeat-448	52	13	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	52	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	52	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	52	16	p	p	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	17	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	52	18	value	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	19	0.12	0.12	NUM
ijoeat-448	52	20	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	52	21	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	52	22	not	not	PART
ijoeat-448	52	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	52	24	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	52	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	52	26	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	27	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	52	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijoeat-448	53	2	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	53	3	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	53	4	found	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	53	6	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	7	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	53	8	was	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	53	9	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	53	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	53	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	12	between	between	ADP
ijoeat-448	53	13	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	15	m=95.62	m=95.62	X
ijoeat-448	53	16	sd=8.03	sd=8.03	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	53	19	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	21	m=94.67	m=94.67	ADJ
ijoeat-448	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	23	sd=9.36	sd=9.36	ADJ
ijoeat-448	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	25	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	53	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	27	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	53	28	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	29	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	53	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	53	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	33	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	35	858	858	NUM
ijoeat-448	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	37	=	=	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	38	1.53	1.53	NUM
ijoeat-448	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	40	p=0.12	p=0.12	NOUN
ijoeat-448	53	41	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	54	1	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	54	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	54	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ijoeat-448	54	4	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	54	6	mean	mean	VERB
ijoeat-448	54	7	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	54	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	54	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	54	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	12	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	54	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	54	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	16	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	54	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	54	18	basis	basis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	54	20	locality	locality	NOUN
ijoeat-448	54	21	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	54	22	found	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	54	23	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	54	24	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	54	25	95.44	95.44	NUM
ijoeat-448	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	54	27	95.17	95.17	NUM
ijoeat-448	54	28	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	54	29	urban	urban	ADJ
ijoeat-448	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	54	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ijoeat-448	54	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijoeat-448	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ijoeat-448	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	55	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	55	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	55	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	55	7	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	8	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	55	9	test	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	10	value	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	11	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	55	12	0.47	0.47	NUM
ijoeat-448	55	13	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	55	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	55	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	55	16	p	p	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	17	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	55	18	value	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	19	0.63	0.63	NUM
ijoeat-448	55	20	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	55	21	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	55	22	not	not	PART
ijoeat-448	55	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	55	24	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	55	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	55	26	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	27	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	55	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijoeat-448	56	2	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	56	3	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	56	4	found	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	56	6	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	7	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	56	8	was	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	56	9	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	56	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	56	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	12	between	between	ADP
ijoeat-448	56	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ijoeat-448	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	15	m=95.44	m=95.44	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	17	sd=8.89	sd=8.89	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	56	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ijoeat-448	56	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	22	m=	m=	X
ijoeat-448	56	23	95.17	95.17	NUM
ijoeat-448	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	25	sd=7.99	sd=7.99	PROPN
ijoeat-448	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	27	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	56	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	29	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	56	30	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	31	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	56	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	56	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	35	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	56	36	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	37	858	858	NUM
ijoeat-448	56	38	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	39	=	=	SYM
ijoeat-448	56	40	0.47	0.47	NUM
ijoeat-448	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	42	p=0.63	p=0.63	PRON
ijoeat-448	56	43	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	57	1	again	again	ADV
ijoeat-448	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	57	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	57	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	57	5	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	57	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	57	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	57	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	10	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	57	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	57	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	14	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	57	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	57	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	17	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	57	18	type	type	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	57	20	institution	institution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	21	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	57	22	found	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	57	23	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	57	24	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	57	25	95.70	95.70	NUM
ijoeat-448	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	57	27	9.05	9.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	57	28	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	57	29	government	government	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	57	31	private	private	ADJ
ijoeat-448	57	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	57	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijoeat-448	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	58	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ijoeat-448	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	58	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	58	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	58	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	58	7	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	8	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	58	9	test	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	10	value	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	11	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	58	12	1.11	1.11	NUM
ijoeat-448	58	13	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	58	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	58	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	58	16	p	p	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	17	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	58	18	value	value	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	19	0.26	0.26	NUM
ijoeat-448	58	20	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	58	21	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	58	22	not	not	PART
ijoeat-448	58	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	58	24	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	58	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	58	26	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	27	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	58	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijoeat-448	59	2	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	59	3	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	59	4	found	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	59	6	“	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	7	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	59	8	was	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	59	9	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	59	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	59	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	12	between	between	ADP
ijoeat-448	59	13	government	government	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	15	m=95.70	m=95.70	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	16	sd=8.35	sd=8.35	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	59	19	private	private	ADJ
ijoeat-448	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	21	m=	m=	X
ijoeat-448	59	22	95.05	95.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	24	sd=8.58	sd=8.58	ADJ
ijoeat-448	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	26	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	59	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	28	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	59	29	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	30	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	59	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	59	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	34	t	t	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	36	858	858	NUM
ijoeat-448	59	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	38	=	=	SYM
ijoeat-448	59	39	1.11	1.11	NUM
ijoeat-448	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	41	p=0.26	p=0.26	NOUN
ijoeat-448	59	42	”	"	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	60	1	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	60	2	find	find	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	3	out	out	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	60	5	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	60	6	is	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	7	any	any	DET
ijoeat-448	60	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	9	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	60	11	perception	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	60	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	16	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	60	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	60	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	20	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	21	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	22	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	60	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	24	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	60	25	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	60	26	opted	opt	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	27	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	28	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	60	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	30	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	31	course	course	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	60	33	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	60	34	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	35	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	60	36	formulated	formulate	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	37	as	as	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	60	38	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	60	39	exists	exist	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	40	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	60	41	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	60	42	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	43	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	44	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	60	45	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	60	46	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	47	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	48	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	60	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	50	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	51	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	52	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	60	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	54	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	60	55	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	60	56	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	1	hence	hence	ADV
ijoeat-448	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	3	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	61	4	check	check	VERB
ijoeat-448	61	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	61	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	61	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	61	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	9	who	who	PRON
ijoeat-448	61	10	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	61	11	opted	opt	VERB
ijoeat-448	61	12	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	61	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	15	languages	language	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	19	science	science	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	61	22	social	social	ADJ
ijoeat-448	61	23	science	science	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	24	differ	differ	VERB
ijoeat-448	61	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ijoeat-448	61	26	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	61	27	terms	term	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	28	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	61	29	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	61	30	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	31	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	61	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	61	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	36	one	one	NUM
ijoeat-448	61	37	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	61	38	way	way	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	40	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	61	41	variance	variance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	42	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	61	43	applied	apply	VERB
ijoeat-448	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	61	45	results	result	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	46	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	61	47	presented	present	VERB
ijoeat-448	61	48	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	61	49	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	61	50	3	3	NUM
ijoeat-448	61	51	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	1	table-3	table-3	PRON
ijoeat-448	62	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	3	anova	anova	PROPN
ijoeat-448	62	4	test	test	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	62	10	subject	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	11	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	15	sources	source	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	16	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	17	variance	variance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	18	sum	sum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	20	squares	square	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	21	df	df	PROPN
ijoeat-448	62	22	mean	mean	PROPN
ijoeat-448	62	23	square	square	PROPN
ijoeat-448	62	24	f	f	PROPN
ijoeat-448	62	25	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	26	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	27	significance	significance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	28	between	between	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	29	groups	group	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	30	443.728	443.728	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	31	4	4	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	32	110.93	110.93	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	33	1.54	1.54	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	34	.18	.18	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	35	within	within	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	36	groups	group	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	37	61458.97	61458.97	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	38	855	855	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	39	71.88	71.88	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	40	total	total	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	41	61902.70	61902.70	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	42	859	859	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	43	as	as	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	62	44	shown	show	VERB
ijoeat-448	62	45	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	46	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	47	3	3	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	48	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	49	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	62	50	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	51	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	52	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	53	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	54	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	55	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	56	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	57	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	58	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	60	belonging	belong	VERB
ijoeat-448	62	61	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	62	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	63	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	64	opted	opt	VERB
ijoeat-448	62	65	such	such	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	66	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	62	67	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	68	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	69	languages	language	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	70	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	71	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	72	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	73	science	science	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	74	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	75	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	62	76	social	social	ADJ
ijoeat-448	62	77	science	science	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	78	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	62	79	compared	compare	VERB
ijoeat-448	62	80	using	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	62	81	one	one	NUM
ijoeat-448	62	82	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	62	83	way	way	NOUN
ijoeat-448	62	84	anova	anova	PROPN
ijoeat-448	62	85	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	63	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	63	2	f	f	PROPN
ijoeat-448	63	3	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	63	4	4	4	NUM
ijoeat-448	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	63	6	855	855	NUM
ijoeat-448	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	63	8	=	=	SYM
ijoeat-448	63	9	1.543	1.543	NUM
ijoeat-448	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	63	11	p	p	X
ijoeat-448	63	12	>	>	X
ijoeat-448	63	13	.05	.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	63	15	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	63	16	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	63	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ijoeat-448	63	18	not	not	PART
ijoeat-448	63	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	63	20	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	63	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ijoeat-448	63	22	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	64	1	this	this	PRON
ijoeat-448	64	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijoeat-448	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	64	4	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	64	5	is	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	64	6	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	64	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	64	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	64	9	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	64	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	64	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ijoeat-448	64	12	scores	score	NOUN
ijoeat-448	64	13	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	64	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	64	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	64	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	64	17	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	64	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	64	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	64	20	belonging	belong	VERB
ijoeat-448	64	21	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	64	22	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	64	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	65	1	indian	indian	ADJ
ijoeat-448	65	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	65	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	65	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	65	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	7	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	65	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	10	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	65	12	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	65	13	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	65	14	288	288	NUM
ijoeat-448	65	15	how	how	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	65	16	far	far	ADV
ijoeat-448	65	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	65	18	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	65	19	modes	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	20	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	65	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	22	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	65	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	65	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	65	27	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	66	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	66	2	investigators	investigator	NOUN
ijoeat-448	66	3	tried	try	VERB
ijoeat-448	66	4	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	66	5	identify	identify	VERB
ijoeat-448	66	6	how	how	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	66	7	far	far	ADV
ijoeat-448	66	8	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	66	9	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	66	10	modes	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	66	11	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	66	12	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	66	13	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	66	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	66	15	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	66	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	66	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	66	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	66	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	67	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	67	2	details	detail	NOUN
ijoeat-448	67	3	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	67	4	given	give	VERB
ijoeat-448	67	5	below	below	ADP
ijoeat-448	67	6	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	67	7	table	table	NOUN
ijoeat-448	67	8	3	3	NUM
ijoeat-448	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	68	1	table-4	table-4	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	68	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	68	5	responses	response	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	68	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	68	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	9	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	68	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	68	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	68	13	how	how	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	68	14	far	far	ADV
ijoeat-448	68	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	68	16	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	68	17	modes	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	18	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	68	19	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	68	21	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	68	22	developing	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	68	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	68	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	26	sl.no	sl.no	NOUN
ijoeat-448	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	69	1	items	item	NOUN
ijoeat-448	70	1	yes	yes	INTJ
ijoeat-448	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	70	3	%	%	INTJ
ijoeat-448	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	71	1	no	no	INTJ
ijoeat-448	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	71	3	%	%	NOUN
ijoeat-448	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	71	5	1	1	NUM
ijoeat-448	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	72	1	does	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	72	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	72	3	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
ijoeat-448	72	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ijoeat-448	72	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	72	6	student	student	NOUN
ijoeat-448	72	7	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	72	8	learn	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	72	9	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	72	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	72	11	help	help	NOUN
ijoeat-448	72	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	72	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	72	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	72	15	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	73	1	46	46	NUM
ijoeat-448	73	2	54	54	NUM
ijoeat-448	73	3	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	74	1	does	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	74	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	74	3	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	74	4	mode	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	74	5	create	create	VERB
ijoeat-448	74	6	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	74	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ijoeat-448	74	8	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	74	9	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	74	10	-	-	NOUN
ijoeat-448	74	11	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	74	12	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	74	13	your	your	PRON
ijoeat-448	74	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	74	15	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	75	1	42	42	NUM
ijoeat-448	75	2	58	58	NUM
ijoeat-448	75	3	3	3	NUM
ijoeat-448	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	75	5	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	75	6	you	you	PRON
ijoeat-448	75	7	think	think	VERB
ijoeat-448	75	8	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	75	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	75	10	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	75	11	modes	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	75	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	75	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	75	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	75	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	75	16	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	75	17	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	75	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	75	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	75	20	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	75	21	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	75	22	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	75	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	75	24	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	76	1	38	38	NUM
ijoeat-448	76	2	62	62	NUM
ijoeat-448	76	3	4	4	NUM
ijoeat-448	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	77	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	77	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	77	3	you	you	PRON
ijoeat-448	77	4	able	able	ADJ
ijoeat-448	77	5	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	77	6	apply	apply	VERB
ijoeat-448	77	7	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	77	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	77	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	77	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijoeat-448	77	12	used	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	77	13	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	77	14	today	today	NOUN
ijoeat-448	77	15	’s	’s	PART
ijoeat-448	77	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	77	17	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	78	1	57	57	NUM
ijoeat-448	78	2	53	53	NUM
ijoeat-448	78	3	5	5	NUM
ijoeat-448	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	79	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	79	2	you	you	PRON
ijoeat-448	79	3	get	get	VERB
ijoeat-448	79	4	enough	enough	ADJ
ijoeat-448	79	5	support	support	NOUN
ijoeat-448	79	6	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	79	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	79	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	79	9	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	79	10	making	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	79	11	any	any	DET
ijoeat-448	79	12	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	79	13	tools/	tools/	NUM
ijoeat-448	79	14	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	79	15	-	-	NOUN
ijoeat-448	79	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ijoeat-448	79	17	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	79	18	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	79	19	35	35	NUM
ijoeat-448	79	20	65	65	NUM
ijoeat-448	79	21	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	80	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	80	2	you	you	PRON
ijoeat-448	80	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
ijoeat-448	80	4	others	other	NOUN
ijoeat-448	80	5	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	80	6	make	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	80	7	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	80	8	-	-	NOUN
ijoeat-448	80	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ijoeat-448	80	10	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	81	1	62	62	NUM
ijoeat-448	81	2	38	38	NUM
ijoeat-448	81	3	7	7	NUM
ijoeat-448	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	82	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	82	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	82	3	students	student	NOUN
ijoeat-448	82	4	get	get	VERB
ijoeat-448	82	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	82	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	82	7	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	82	8	show	show	VERB
ijoeat-448	82	9	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	82	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	82	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	82	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	82	13	during	during	ADP
ijoeat-448	82	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	82	15	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	82	16	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	83	1	51	51	NUM
ijoeat-448	83	2	49	49	NUM
ijoeat-448	83	3	8	8	NUM
ijoeat-448	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	84	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	84	2	you	you	PRON
ijoeat-448	84	3	think	think	VERB
ijoeat-448	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	84	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	84	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	84	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	84	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	84	9	receive	receive	VERB
ijoeat-448	84	10	enough	enough	ADJ
ijoeat-448	84	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	84	12	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	84	13	developing	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	84	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	84	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	84	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	84	17	through	through	ADP
ijoeat-448	84	18	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	84	19	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ijoeat-448	84	20	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	85	1	55	55	NUM
ijoeat-448	85	2	45	45	NUM
ijoeat-448	85	3	9	9	NUM
ijoeat-448	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	86	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	86	2	you	you	PRON
ijoeat-448	86	3	think	think	VERB
ijoeat-448	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	86	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	6	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	8	stresses	stress	VERB
ijoeat-448	86	9	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	86	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	86	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	86	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ijoeat-448	86	14	facts	fact	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	86	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	86	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijoeat-448	86	19	related	relate	VERB
ijoeat-448	86	20	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	86	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ijoeat-448	86	22	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	87	1	44	44	NUM
ijoeat-448	87	2	56	56	NUM
ijoeat-448	87	3	10	10	NUM
ijoeat-448	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	88	1	does	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	88	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	88	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	4	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	88	7	your	your	PRON
ijoeat-448	88	8	university	university	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	9	provide	provide	VERB
ijoeat-448	88	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	11	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	88	12	improving	improve	VERB
ijoeat-448	88	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	88	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	88	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	88	17	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	89	1	35	35	NUM
ijoeat-448	89	2	65	65	NUM
ijoeat-448	89	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	89	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	7	responses	response	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	89	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	89	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	12	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	89	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	14	items	item	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	15	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	89	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
ijoeat-448	89	19	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	89	20	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	89	21	46	46	NUM
ijoeat-448	89	22	per	per	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	23	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	24	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	89	25	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	89	26	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	28	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	89	29	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	30	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	31	encourages	encourage	VERB
ijoeat-448	89	32	students	student	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	33	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	89	34	learn	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	89	35	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	89	36	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	89	37	help	help	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	38	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	89	39	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	89	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	89	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	90	1	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	90	2	42	42	NUM
ijoeat-448	90	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	90	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	90	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	90	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	8	opinioned	opinione	VERB
ijoeat-448	90	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	90	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	90	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	12	modes	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	13	create	create	VERB
ijoeat-448	90	14	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	90	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	16	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	90	17	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	18	-	-	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	19	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	90	20	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	90	21	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	90	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	91	1	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	91	2	38	38	NUM
ijoeat-448	91	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	91	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	91	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	91	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	91	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	9	think	think	VERB
ijoeat-448	91	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	91	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	91	12	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	91	13	modes	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	91	15	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	91	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	91	18	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	91	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	91	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	22	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	91	23	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	91	24	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	91	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	92	1	about	about	ADV
ijoeat-448	92	2	57	57	NUM
ijoeat-448	92	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	92	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	92	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	92	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	92	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	92	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	92	9	opinioned	opinione	VERB
ijoeat-448	92	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	92	11	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	92	12	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	92	13	able	able	ADJ
ijoeat-448	92	14	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	92	15	apply	apply	VERB
ijoeat-448	92	16	various	various	ADJ
ijoeat-448	92	17	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	92	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	92	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijoeat-448	92	21	used	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	92	22	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	92	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	93	1	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	93	2	35	35	NUM
ijoeat-448	93	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	93	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	93	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	93	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	93	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	9	opinioned	opinione	VERB
ijoeat-448	93	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	93	11	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	93	12	get	get	VERB
ijoeat-448	93	13	enough	enough	ADJ
ijoeat-448	93	14	support	support	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	15	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	93	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	93	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	18	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	93	19	making	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	93	20	any	any	DET
ijoeat-448	93	21	ict	ict	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	22	tools/	tools/	NUM
ijoeat-448	93	23	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	24	-	-	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ijoeat-448	93	26	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	93	27	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	94	1	around	around	ADP
ijoeat-448	94	2	62	62	NUM
ijoeat-448	94	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	94	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	94	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	8	opinioned	opinione	VERB
ijoeat-448	94	9	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	94	10	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	94	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
ijoeat-448	94	12	others	other	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	13	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	94	14	make	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	94	15	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	16	-	-	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	94	19	51	51	NUM
ijoeat-448	94	20	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	94	21	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	22	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	94	23	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	94	24	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	94	25	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	26	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	94	27	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	94	28	get	get	VERB
ijoeat-448	94	29	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	94	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	31	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	94	32	show	show	VERB
ijoeat-448	94	33	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	94	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	94	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	37	during	during	ADP
ijoeat-448	94	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	39	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	95	1	about	about	ADV
ijoeat-448	95	2	55	55	NUM
ijoeat-448	95	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	95	4	indian	indian	ADJ
ijoeat-448	95	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	95	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	95	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	10	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	95	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	13	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	95	15	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	95	16	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	95	17	289	289	NUM
ijoeat-448	95	18	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	19	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	95	20	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	95	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	95	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	23	feel	feel	VERB
ijoeat-448	95	24	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	95	25	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	95	26	receive	receive	VERB
ijoeat-448	95	27	enough	enough	ADJ
ijoeat-448	95	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	29	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	95	30	developing	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	95	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	95	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	34	through	through	ADP
ijoeat-448	95	35	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	95	36	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ijoeat-448	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	96	1	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	96	2	44	44	NUM
ijoeat-448	96	3	per	per	ADP
ijoeat-448	96	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	96	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	96	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	96	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	9	feel	feel	VERB
ijoeat-448	96	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	96	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	12	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	14	stresses	stress	VERB
ijoeat-448	96	15	only	only	ADV
ijoeat-448	96	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	96	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	18	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	96	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ijoeat-448	96	20	facts	fact	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	96	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	96	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijoeat-448	96	25	related	relate	VERB
ijoeat-448	96	26	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	96	27	teaching	teach	VERB
ijoeat-448	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	97	1	around	around	ADP
ijoeat-448	97	2	35	35	NUM
ijoeat-448	97	3	per	per	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	4	cent	cent	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	97	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	97	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	97	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	9	were	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	97	10	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	97	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	97	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	13	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	97	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	15	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	17	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	97	18	your	your	PRON
ijoeat-448	97	19	university	university	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	20	provides	provide	VERB
ijoeat-448	97	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	22	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	97	23	improving	improve	VERB
ijoeat-448	97	24	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	97	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	97	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	98	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	98	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	98	5	results	result	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	6	showed	show	VERB
ijoeat-448	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	98	8	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	98	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	98	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	11	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	98	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	98	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	98	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	15	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	98	16	average	average	ADJ
ijoeat-448	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	98	18	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	98	19	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	98	20	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	98	21	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	98	22	average	average	ADJ
ijoeat-448	98	23	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	24	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	98	25	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	26	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	98	27	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	98	28	current	current	ADJ
ijoeat-448	98	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	30	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	32	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	98	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	98	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	98	35	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	99	2	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	99	3	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	4	also	also	ADV
ijoeat-448	99	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
ijoeat-448	99	6	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	99	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	99	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	9	stating	state	VERB
ijoeat-448	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	99	11	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	99	12	is	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	99	13	general	general	ADJ
ijoeat-448	99	14	view	view	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	15	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	99	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	99	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	99	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	19	that	that	PRON
ijoeat-448	99	20	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	99	21	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	99	22	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	99	23	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	99	24	low	low	ADJ
ijoeat-448	99	25	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	26	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	99	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	28	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	99	29	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	99	30	areas	area	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	31	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	99	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	99	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	34	skill	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	99	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	36	gutiérrezporlán	gutiérrezporlán	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	37	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	99	38	serrano	serrano	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	39	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	40	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	42	2016	2016	NUM
ijoeat-448	99	43	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	44	hinojolucena	hinojolucena	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	45	et	et	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	46	al	al	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	47	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	99	48	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	49	2019	2019	NUM
ijoeat-448	99	50	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ijoeat-448	100	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	100	3	studies	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	100	5	keskin	keskin	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	100	7	yazar	yazar	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	9	2015	2015	NUM
ijoeat-448	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	11	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	12	estevemon	estevemon	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	13	et	et	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	14	al	al	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	15	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	17	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	100	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	19	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	20	casillas	casilla	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	21	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	22	martín	martín	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	23	et	et	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	24	al	al	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	25	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	28	2019	2019	NUM
ijoeat-448	100	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	100	32	guillén	guillén	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	33	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	34	gámez	gámez	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	35	et	et	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	36	al	al	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	37	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	100	38	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	39	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	100	42	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	100	43	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	100	44	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	45	state	state	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	46	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	100	47	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	100	48	is	be	VERB
ijoeat-448	100	49	no	no	DET
ijoeat-448	100	50	significant	significant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	100	51	difference	difference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	52	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	100	53	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	100	54	perception	perception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	55	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	56	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	100	57	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	100	58	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	59	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	60	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	100	61	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	100	62	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	100	63	male	male	ADJ
ijoeat-448	100	64	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	100	65	female	female	ADJ
ijoeat-448	100	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	100	67	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	101	1	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	101	2	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	101	4	may	may	AUX
ijoeat-448	101	5	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	101	8	due	due	ADP
ijoeat-448	101	9	to	to	ADP
ijoeat-448	101	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	101	11	equal	equal	ADJ
ijoeat-448	101	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	101	14	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	101	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	101	16	received	receive	VERB
ijoeat-448	101	17	by	by	ADP
ijoeat-448	101	18	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	101	19	students	student	NOUN
ijoeat-448	101	20	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	101	21	kerala	kerala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	101	22	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ijoeat-448	101	23	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	101	24	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	101	25	gender	gender	NOUN
ijoeat-448	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	102	1	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	102	2	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ijoeat-448	102	4	following	follow	VERB
ijoeat-448	102	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	102	7	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	102	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	102	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	102	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	102	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	13	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	102	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	102	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	16	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	102	17	y	y	PROPN
ijoeat-448	102	18	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	102	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	102	20	competency	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	21	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	102	22	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	102	23	set	set	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	24	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	102	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	26	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	102	27	need	need	VERB
ijoeat-448	102	28	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	102	29	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	102	30	developed	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	102	31	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	102	32	early	early	ADJ
ijoeat-448	102	33	age	age	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	102	35	fostered	foster	VERB
ijoeat-448	102	36	throughout	throughout	ADP
ijoeat-448	102	37	life	life	NOUN
ijoeat-448	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	103	1	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	103	2	providing	provide	VERB
ijoeat-448	103	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	103	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ijoeat-448	103	5	training	training	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	6	during	during	ADP
ijoeat-448	103	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	103	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	9	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	10	programme	programme	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	103	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	103	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	14	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	103	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
ijoeat-448	103	16	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	103	17	learn	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	103	18	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	103	19	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	103	20	help	help	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	21	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	103	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	103	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	104	1	y	y	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	2	along	along	ADP
ijoeat-448	104	3	with	with	ADP
ijoeat-448	104	4	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	104	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	104	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	104	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	9	mode	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	10	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	104	11	create	create	VERB
ijoeat-448	104	12	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	104	13	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	14	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	104	15	e	e	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	16	-	-	VERB
ijoeat-448	104	17	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	104	18	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	104	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ijoeat-448	104	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	104	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	23	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	104	24	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	104	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	105	1	y	y	PROPN
ijoeat-448	105	2	although	although	ADV
ijoeat-448	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	105	4	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
ijoeat-448	105	6	equal	equal	ADJ
ijoeat-448	105	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	105	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	9	levels	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	10	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	105	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	105	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	105	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	14	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	105	15	spite	spite	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	16	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	105	17	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	105	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	105	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	105	21	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	105	23	type	type	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	24	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	105	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	26	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	105	27	study	study	VERB
ijoeat-448	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	105	30	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	105	31	subject	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	32	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	105	33	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	105	35	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	105	36	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	105	37	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	105	38	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	105	39	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijoeat-448	105	40	contextually	contextually	ADV
ijoeat-448	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	106	1	y	y	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	2	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	106	3	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	106	4	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	106	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ijoeat-448	106	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	7	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	106	8	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	106	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	10	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	106	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	12	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	13	program	program	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	14	which	which	PRON
ijoeat-448	106	15	may	may	AUX
ijoeat-448	106	16	develop	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	106	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	106	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	106	19	competency	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	20	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	106	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	106	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	107	1	y	y	PROPN
ijoeat-448	107	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	107	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	107	4	planners	planner	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	107	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	7	makers	maker	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	8	should	should	AUX
ijoeat-448	107	9	make	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	107	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	107	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	13	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	14	part	part	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	16	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	107	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	18	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	20	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	107	21	employment	employment	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	22	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	23	all	all	DET
ijoeat-448	107	24	levels	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	107	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	27	planners	planner	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	28	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	107	29	make	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	107	30	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	107	31	as	as	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	32	point	point	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	33	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	107	34	consider	consider	VERB
ijoeat-448	107	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	107	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	37	into	into	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	38	every	every	DET
ijoeat-448	107	39	subject	subject	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	40	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	41	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	107	42	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	43	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	107	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	45	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	108	1	y	y	PROPN
ijoeat-448	108	2	there	there	PRON
ijoeat-448	108	3	must	must	AUX
ijoeat-448	108	4	be	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	108	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ijoeat-448	108	6	training	training	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	7	programme	programme	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	108	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	108	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	14	arranged	arrange	VERB
ijoeat-448	108	15	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	108	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	108	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	18	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	108	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	108	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	21	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	108	22	understand	understand	VERB
ijoeat-448	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	108	24	update	update	VERB
ijoeat-448	108	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	108	26	competency	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	108	27	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	108	28	them	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	109	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ijoeat-448	109	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	109	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	109	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	109	5	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	109	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	109	7	great	great	ADJ
ijoeat-448	109	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ijoeat-448	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	109	10	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	109	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	109	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ijoeat-448	109	13	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	109	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	109	15	present	present	ADJ
ijoeat-448	109	16	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	109	17	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	110	1	educationists	educationist	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	2	who	who	PRON
ijoeat-448	110	3	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	110	4	interested	interested	ADJ
ijoeat-448	110	5	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	110	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	110	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	8	have	have	AUX
ijoeat-448	110	9	pointed	point	VERB
ijoeat-448	110	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	110	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	110	13	using	use	VERB
ijoeat-448	110	14	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	110	15	potential	potential	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	16	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	110	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	110	18	competency	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	19	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	110	20	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	110	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	23	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	110	24	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	110	25	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	110	26	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	111	1	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	111	2	is	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	111	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ijoeat-448	111	4	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	111	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
ijoeat-448	111	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	10	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	111	11	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	111	12	average	average	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	13	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	18	;	;	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	111	19	however	however	ADV
ijoeat-448	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	111	21	it	it	PRON
ijoeat-448	111	22	was	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	111	23	observed	observe	VERB
ijoeat-448	111	24	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	25	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	111	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	27	that	that	PRON
ijoeat-448	111	28	indian	indian	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	29	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	30	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	33	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	34	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	111	36	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	37	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	111	39	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	111	40	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	111	41	290	290	NUM
ijoeat-448	111	42	they	they	PRON
ijoeat-448	111	43	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	111	44	have	have	VERB
ijoeat-448	111	45	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	111	46	average	average	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	47	level	level	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	48	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	49	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	50	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	51	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	111	52	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	53	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	54	mode	mode	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	55	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	56	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ijoeat-448	111	57	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	58	competency	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	59	among	among	ADP
ijoeat-448	111	60	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	111	61	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	111	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	111	63	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	112	1	references	reference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	112	2	agyei	agyei	PROPN
ijoeat-448	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	112	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	112	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	112	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	112	8	voogt	voogt	PROPN
ijoeat-448	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	112	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	112	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	112	13	2011	2011	NUM
ijoeat-448	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	113	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ijoeat-448	113	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	113	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	113	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	113	6	will	will	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	113	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	113	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	12	model	model	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	13	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	113	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ijoeat-448	113	15	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	113	16	predicting	predict	VERB
ijoeat-448	113	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	113	19	practicing	practice	VERB
ijoeat-448	113	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	21	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	113	22	use	use	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	23	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	113	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	114	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	114	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	114	3	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	114	5	56(1	56(1	NUM
ijoeat-448	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	114	8	91–100	91–100	PROPN
ijoeat-448	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	114	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.017	PROPN
ijoeat-448	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	1	alarcón	alarcón	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	5	del	del	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	6	pilar	pilar	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	8	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	115	13	vicente	vicente	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	15	yagüe	yagüe	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	115	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	115	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	20	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	115	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	116	1	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	116	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	116	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	116	5	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	116	6	digiglo	digiglo	NOUN
ijoeat-448	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	116	8	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	116	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ijoeat-448	116	10	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	116	11	assessing	assess	VERB
ijoeat-448	116	12	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	116	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	116	14	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	116	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	116	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ijoeat-448	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	117	1	british	british	ADJ
ijoeat-448	117	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	117	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	117	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	117	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	118	1	http://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12919	http://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12919	PROPN
ijoeat-448	118	2	american	american	PROPN
ijoeat-448	118	3	library	library	PROPN
ijoeat-448	118	4	association	association	PROPN
ijoeat-448	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	118	6	1989	1989	NUM
ijoeat-448	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	119	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ijoeat-448	119	2	committee	committee	NOUN
ijoeat-448	119	3	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	119	4	information	information	NOUN
ijoeat-448	119	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	119	7	final	final	ADJ
ijoeat-448	119	8	report	report	NOUN
ijoeat-448	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	120	1	available	available	ADJ
ijoeat-448	120	2	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	120	3	http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/whitepapers/	http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/whitepapers/	ADJ
ijoeat-448	120	4	ala	ala	PROPN
ijoeat-448	120	5	angeli	angeli	PROPN
ijoeat-448	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	120	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	120	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	120	10	valanides	valanide	NOUN
ijoeat-448	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	120	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	120	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	120	14	2009	2009	NUM
ijoeat-448	120	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	1	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	121	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	121	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	121	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	5	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	121	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	121	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	9	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	121	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	13	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	121	14	ict	ict	PROPN
ijoeat-448	121	15	–	–	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	16	tpck	tpck	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	17	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	19	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	121	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	121	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	121	22	content	content	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	25	tpck	tpck	NOUN
ijoeat-448	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	122	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	122	3	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	5	52(1	52(1	NOUN
ijoeat-448	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	8	154–168	154–168	NUM
ijoeat-448	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.07.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.07.006	NOUN
ijoeat-448	122	11	chai	chai	NOUN
ijoeat-448	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	16	koh	koh	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	22	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	122	23	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	25	c.	c.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	122	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	27	2010	2010	NUM
ijoeat-448	122	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	123	1	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ijoeat-448	123	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ijoeat-448	123	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	123	4	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	123	5	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	123	6	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	123	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	123	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	123	12	content	content	NOUN
ijoeat-448	123	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	123	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	123	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ijoeat-448	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	124	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	124	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	124	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	124	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	124	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	124	6	society	society	NOUN
ijoeat-448	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	124	8	13(4	13(4	NUM
ijoeat-448	124	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	124	11	63–73	63–73	NUM
ijoeat-448	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	125	1	eshet	eshet	NOUN
ijoeat-448	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	125	3	alkalai	alkalai	PROPN
ijoeat-448	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	125	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	125	7	2004	2004	NUM
ijoeat-448	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	126	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	126	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	126	4	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	126	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ijoeat-448	126	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ijoeat-448	126	7	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	126	8	survival	survival	NOUN
ijoeat-448	126	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	126	10	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	126	11	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	126	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	126	13	era	era	NOUN
ijoeat-448	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	127	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	127	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	127	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	127	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ijoeat-448	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	127	6	hypermedia	hypermedia	NOUN
ijoeat-448	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	127	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
ijoeat-448	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	127	11	93–106	93–106	NUM
ijoeat-448	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	2	www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/4793/.	www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/4793/.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	3	esteve	esteve	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	5	mon	mon	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	10	ángeles	ángele	NOUN
ijoeat-448	128	11	llopis	llopis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	128	14	adell	adell	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	16	segura	segura	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	128	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	20	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	128	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	129	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	129	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	129	4	computa	computa	PROPN
ijoeat-448	129	5	tional	tional	PROPN
ijoeat-448	129	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ijoeat-448	129	7	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	129	8	student	student	NOUN
ijoeat-448	129	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	130	1	international	international	ADJ
ijoeat-448	130	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	130	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	130	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijoeat-448	130	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	130	6	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	130	7	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	130	9	ijet	ijet	NOUN
ijoeat-448	130	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	130	12	15(02	15(02	X
ijoeat-448	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	130	15	29–29	29–29	NUM
ijoeat-448	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i02.11588	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i02.11588	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	2	finger	finger	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	6	jamieson	jamieson	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	8	proctor	proctor	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	131	13	albion	albion	PROPN
ijoeat-448	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	17	2010	2010	NUM
ijoeat-448	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	132	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijoeat-448	132	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	132	3	content	content	NOUN
ijoeat-448	132	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	132	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	132	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	132	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ijoeat-448	132	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	132	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ijoeat-448	132	10	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	132	11	informing	inform	VERB
ijoeat-448	132	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	132	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	132	14	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	132	15	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	132	16	australia	australia	PROPN
ijoeat-448	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	1	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	133	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	133	3	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ijoeat-448	133	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	133	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	133	6	turgsanyi	turgsanyi	PROPN
ijoeat-448	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	8	szabo	szabo	PROPN
ijoeat-448	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ijoeat-448	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	14	key	key	ADJ
ijoeat-448	133	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
ijoeat-448	133	16	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	133	17	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	133	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	133	19	society	society	NOUN
ijoeat-448	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	133	21	pp	pp	ADJ
ijoeat-448	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	134	1	114–125	114–125	NUM
ijoeat-448	134	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	135	1	new	new	PROPN
ijoeat-448	135	2	york	york	PROPN
ijoeat-448	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	135	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ijoeat-448	135	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	135	6	springer	springer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	136	1	george	george	PROPN
ijoeat-448	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	136	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	136	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	136	5	mallery	mallery	PROPN
ijoeat-448	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	136	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	136	9	2010	2010	NUM
ijoeat-448	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	137	1	spss	spss	PROPN
ijoeat-448	137	2	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	137	3	windows	window	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	4	step	step	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	5	by	by	ADP
ijoeat-448	137	6	step	step	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	137	8	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	137	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ijoeat-448	137	10	guide	guide	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	137	12	reference	reference	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	137	14	17.0	17.0	NUM
ijoeat-448	137	15	update	update	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	137	17	10a	10a	PROPN
ijoeat-448	137	18	ed	ed	NOUN
ijoeat-448	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	138	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ijoeat-448	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	138	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ijoeat-448	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	139	1	guillén	guillén	PROPN
ijoeat-448	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	139	3	gámez	gámez	NOUN
ijoeat-448	139	4	et	et	NOUN
ijoeat-448	139	5	al	al	PROPN
ijoeat-448	139	6	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	139	8	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	140	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	140	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	140	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	140	4	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	140	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	140	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	140	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	140	8	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	140	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ijoeat-448	140	10	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	140	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ijoeat-448	140	12	predicting	predict	VERB
ijoeat-448	140	13	their	their	PRON
ijoeat-448	140	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ijoeat-448	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	141	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	141	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	141	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	141	7	1–18	1–18	NUM
ijoeat-448	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09432-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09432-7	PROPN
ijoeat-448	142	2	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
ijoeat-448	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	4	porlán	porlán	NOUN
ijoeat-448	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	8	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	142	9	serrano	serrano	PROPN
ijoeat-448	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	11	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
ijoeat-448	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	142	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	142	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	16	2016	2016	NUM
ijoeat-448	142	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	143	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	143	3	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	143	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	143	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	143	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	143	7	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	143	8	future	future	ADJ
ijoeat-448	143	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ijoeat-448	143	10	school	school	NOUN
ijoeat-448	143	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	143	12	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	143	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	143	14	university	university	PROPN
ijoeat-448	143	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	143	16	murcia	murcia	PROPN
ijoeat-448	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	144	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	144	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	144	3	new	new	ADJ
ijoeat-448	144	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijoeat-448	144	5	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	144	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	144	7	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	144	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ijoeat-448	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	144	12	51–56	51–56	NUM
ijoeat-448	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	1	https://doi.org/10.7821/	https://doi.org/10.7821/	PROPN
ijoeat-448	145	2	naer.2016.1.152	naer.2016.1.152	ADJ
ijoeat-448	145	3	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
ijoeat-448	145	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	5	porlán	porlán	NOUN
ijoeat-448	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	145	10	serrano	serrano	PROPN
ijoeat-448	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	12	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
ijoeat-448	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	145	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	17	2016	2016	NUM
ijoeat-448	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	146	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	146	3	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	146	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	146	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	146	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	146	7	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	146	8	future	future	ADJ
ijoeat-448	146	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ijoeat-448	146	10	school	school	NOUN
ijoeat-448	146	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	146	12	at	at	ADP
ijoeat-448	146	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	146	14	university	university	PROPN
ijoeat-448	146	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	146	16	murcia	murcia	PROPN
ijoeat-448	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	147	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	147	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	147	3	new	new	ADJ
ijoeat-448	147	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijoeat-448	147	5	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	147	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	147	7	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	147	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ijoeat-448	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	147	12	51–56	51–56	NUM
ijoeat-448	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	148	1	https://doi.org/10.7821/	https://doi.org/10.7821/	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	2	naer.2016.1.152	naer.2016.1.152	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	3	harris	harris	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	148	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	6	et	et	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	7	al	al	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	8	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	148	10	2009	2009	NUM
ijoeat-448	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	149	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	2	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	149	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	149	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	149	5	content	content	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	149	8	learning	learn	VERB
ijoeat-448	149	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	10	types	type	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	149	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	149	14	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	149	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ijoeat-448	149	17	reframed	reframe	VERB
ijoeat-448	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	150	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	150	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	150	3	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	150	4	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	150	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	150	6	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	150	7	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	150	9	41(4	41(4	NUM
ijoeat-448	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	150	12	393–416	393–416	NUM
ijoeat-448	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	1	hinojo	hinojo	ADJ
ijoeat-448	151	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	3	lucena	lucena	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	8	aznar	aznar	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	10	díaz	díaz	NOUN
ijoeat-448	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	12	i.	i.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	14	cáceres	cáceres	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	16	reche	reche	NOUN
ijoeat-448	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	151	19	p.	p.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	21	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	22	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	23	torres	torres	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	26	m.	m.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	28	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	151	29	romero	romero	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	30	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	32	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	33	m.	m.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	151	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	35	2019	2019	NUM
ijoeat-448	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	152	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	2	influencing	influence	VERB
ijoeat-448	152	3	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	152	4	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	5	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	152	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	152	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	8	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	152	9	indian	indian	ADJ
ijoeat-448	152	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	11	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	152	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	152	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	15	6	6	NUM
ijoeat-448	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	152	17	issue	issue	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	18	2	2	NUM
ijoeat-448	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	152	20	july	july	PROPN
ijoeat-448	152	21	2024	2024	NUM
ijoeat-448	152	22	291	291	NUM
ijoeat-448	152	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	24	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	152	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	26	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	152	27	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	152	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	29	staff	staff	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	30	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	152	31	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	152	32	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	33	centres	centre	NOUN
ijoeat-448	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	153	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijoeat-448	153	2	access	access	NOUN
ijoeat-448	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	153	4	7	7	NUM
ijoeat-448	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	153	6	178744–178752	178744–178752	NUM
ijoeat-448	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	154	1	http://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957438	http://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957438	PROPN
ijoeat-448	154	2	instefjord	instefjord	PROPN
ijoeat-448	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	154	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	154	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	154	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	154	8	munthe	munthe	PROPN
ijoeat-448	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	154	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	154	12	2017	2017	NUM
ijoeat-448	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	155	1	educating	educate	VERB
ijoeat-448	155	2	digitally	digitally	ADV
ijoeat-448	155	3	competent	competent	ADJ
ijoeat-448	155	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	155	6	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	155	7	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	155	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	155	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ijoeat-448	155	10	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	155	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ijoeat-448	155	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	155	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	155	14	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	155	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	155	16	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	156	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ijoeat-448	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	156	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	156	4	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	156	6	67	67	NUM
ijoeat-448	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	156	8	37–45	37–45	NUM
ijoeat-448	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	157	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.016	PROPN
ijoeat-448	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	158	1	jang	jang	PROPN
ijoeat-448	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	158	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	158	5	2010	2010	NUM
ijoeat-448	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	159	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ijoeat-448	159	2	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	159	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ijoeat-448	159	4	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ijoeat-448	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	159	6	peer	peer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	159	7	coaching	coach	VERB
ijoeat-448	159	8	to	to	PART
ijoeat-448	159	9	develop	develop	VERB
ijoeat-448	159	10	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	159	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ijoeat-448	159	12	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	159	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ijoeat-448	159	14	science	science	NOUN
ijoeat-448	159	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	160	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	160	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	160	3	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	160	5	55(4	55(4	NUM
ijoeat-448	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	160	8	1744–1751	1744–1751	NUM
ijoeat-448	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	161	1	keskin	keskin	PROPN
ijoeat-448	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	161	3	i̇.	i̇.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	161	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	161	6	yazar	yazar	NOUN
ijoeat-448	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	161	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	161	10	2015	2015	NUM
ijoeat-448	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	162	1	examining	examine	VERB
ijoeat-448	162	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	162	3	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	162	4	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	162	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	162	6	within	within	ADP
ijoeat-448	162	7	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	162	8	context	context	NOUN
ijoeat-448	162	9	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	162	10	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ijoeat-448	162	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	162	12	based	base	VERB
ijoeat-448	162	13	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	162	14	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	162	15	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	162	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
ijoeat-448	162	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	162	18	first	first	ADJ
ijoeat-448	162	19	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	162	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	163	1	international	international	ADJ
ijoeat-448	163	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	163	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	163	4	human	human	PROPN
ijoeat-448	163	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ijoeat-448	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	163	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
ijoeat-448	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	163	10	1691–1691	1691–1691	NUM
ijoeat-448	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	1	https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3503	https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3503	PROPN
ijoeat-448	164	2	lázaro	lázaro	NOUN
ijoeat-448	164	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	4	cantabrana	cantabrana	PROPN
ijoeat-448	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	164	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	9	usart	usart	PROPN
ijoeat-448	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	11	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
ijoeat-448	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	164	16	gisbert	gisbert	NOUN
ijoeat-448	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	18	cervera	cervera	NOUN
ijoeat-448	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	164	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	22	2019	2019	NUM
ijoeat-448	164	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	165	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ijoeat-448	165	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	165	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	165	6	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	165	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	8	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	165	9	an	an	DET
ijoeat-448	165	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	11	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	165	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ijoeat-448	165	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	165	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	15	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	165	16	preservice	preservice	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	166	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	166	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	166	3	new	new	ADJ
ijoeat-448	166	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijoeat-448	166	5	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	166	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	166	7	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	166	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ijoeat-448	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	166	12	73–78	73–78	NUM
ijoeat-448	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	1	https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2019.1.370	https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2019.1.370	PROPN
ijoeat-448	167	2	li	li	PROPN
ijoeat-448	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	167	7	ranieri	ranieri	PROPN
ijoeat-448	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	11	2010	2010	NUM
ijoeat-448	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	14	are	be	AUX
ijoeat-448	167	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	167	17	natives	native	NOUN
ijoeat-448	167	18	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	167	19	really	really	ADV
ijoeat-448	167	20	digitally	digitally	ADV
ijoeat-448	167	21	competent?-a	competent?-a	NUM
ijoeat-448	167	22	study	study	NOUN
ijoeat-448	167	23	on	on	ADP
ijoeat-448	167	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ijoeat-448	167	25	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
ijoeat-448	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	168	1	british	british	ADJ
ijoeat-448	168	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ijoeat-448	168	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	168	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	168	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijoeat-448	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	168	7	41(6	41(6	NOUN
ijoeat-448	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	168	10	1029–1042	1029–1042	NUM
ijoeat-448	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	3	org/10.1111	org/10.1111	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	4	/	/	SYM
ijoeat-448	169	5	j.1467	j.1467	ADP
ijoeat-448	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	7	8535.2009.01053.x	8535.2009.01053.x	NUM
ijoeat-448	169	8	maderick	maderick	NOUN
ijoeat-448	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	17	hartley	hartley	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	19	k.	k.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	21	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	169	22	marchand	marchand	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	24	g.	g.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	26	2015	2015	NUM
ijoeat-448	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	170	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	170	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	170	4	self	self	NOUN
ijoeat-448	170	5	assessing	assess	VERB
ijoeat-448	170	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	170	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	171	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	171	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	171	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ijoeat-448	171	4	computing	compute	VERB
ijoeat-448	171	5	research	research	NOUN
ijoeat-448	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	171	7	54(3	54(3	NUM
ijoeat-448	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	171	10	326	326	NUM
ijoeat-448	171	11	–	–	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	171	12	351	351	NUM
ijoeat-448	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	172	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115620432	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115620432	PROPN
ijoeat-448	172	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ijoeat-448	172	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	172	4	education	education	PROPN
ijoeat-448	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	173	2	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	174	1	national	national	ADJ
ijoeat-448	174	2	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	174	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	174	4	2020	2020	NUM
ijoeat-448	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	175	1	https://www.education.gov.in/	https://www.education.gov.in/	NOUN
ijoeat-448	175	2	sites	site	NOUN
ijoeat-448	175	3	/	/	SYM
ijoeat-448	175	4	upload_files	upload_file	NOUN
ijoeat-448	175	5	/	/	SYM
ijoeat-448	175	6	mhrd	mhrd	ADJ
ijoeat-448	175	7	/	/	SYM
ijoeat-448	175	8	files	file	NOUN
ijoeat-448	175	9	/	/	SYM
ijoeat-448	175	10	nep_final_english_0.pdf	nep_final_english_0.pdf	X
ijoeat-448	175	11	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ijoeat-448	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	175	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	175	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	175	16	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ijoeat-448	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	175	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	175	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	175	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	175	21	2006	2006	NUM
ijoeat-448	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	176	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ijoeat-448	176	2	edagogical	edagogical	ADJ
ijoeat-448	176	3	content	content	NOUN
ijoeat-448	176	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	176	6	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	176	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ijoeat-448	176	8	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	176	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	176	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ijoeat-448	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	177	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	177	2	college	college	PROPN
ijoeat-448	177	3	record	record	NOUN
ijoeat-448	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	177	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
ijoeat-448	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	177	8	1017–1054	1017–1054	NUM
ijoeat-448	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	1	napal	napal	NOUN
ijoeat-448	178	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	3	fraile	fraile	NOUN
ijoeat-448	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	7	peñalva	peñalva	NOUN
ijoeat-448	178	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	9	vélez	vélez	ADJ
ijoeat-448	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	178	14	mendióroz	mendióroz	ADV
ijoeat-448	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	16	lacambra	lacambra	PROPN
ijoeat-448	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ijoeat-448	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	20	2018	2018	NUM
ijoeat-448	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	179	1	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	179	2	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	179	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	179	4	competence	competence	NOUN
ijoeat-448	179	5	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	179	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ijoeat-448	179	7	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	179	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	179	9	’	'	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	179	10	training	training	NOUN
ijoeat-448	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	180	1	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	180	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ijoeat-448	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	180	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
ijoeat-448	180	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	180	7	104	104	NUM
ijoeat-448	180	8	–	–	SYM
ijoeat-448	180	9	104	104	NUM
ijoeat-448	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	181	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030104	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030104	PROPN
ijoeat-448	181	2	ng	ng	PROPN
ijoeat-448	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	181	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	181	6	2012	2012	NUM
ijoeat-448	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	182	1	can	can	AUX
ijoeat-448	182	2	we	we	PRON
ijoeat-448	182	3	teach	teach	VERB
ijoeat-448	182	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	182	5	natives	native	NOUN
ijoeat-448	182	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	182	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	182	8	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	183	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	183	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	183	3	education	education	PROPN
ijoeat-448	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	183	5	59(3	59(3	NUM
ijoeat-448	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	183	8	1065–1078	1065–1078	NUM
ijoeat-448	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016	PROPN
ijoeat-448	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	185	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ijoeat-448	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	186	2	2015	2015	NUM
ijoeat-448	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	187	1	students	student	NOUN
ijoeat-448	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	187	3	computers	computer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	187	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	187	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	187	8	making	make	VERB
ijoeat-448	187	9	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	187	10	connection	connection	NOUN
ijoeat-448	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	188	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ijoeat-448	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	189	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ijoeat-448	189	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ijoeat-448	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264239555-en	https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264239555-en	NOUN
ijoeat-448	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	190	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ijoeat-448	190	4	from	from	ADP
ijoeat-448	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	191	1	list	list	NOUN
ijoeat-448	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	192	1	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	192	3	brante	brante	NOUN
ijoeat-448	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	193	1	e.w	e.w	PROPN
ijoeat-448	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	193	3	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	193	4	klee	klee	PROPN
ijoeat-448	193	5	h.l	h.l	PROPN
ijoeat-448	193	6	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	193	8	2019	2019	NUM
ijoeat-448	193	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	194	1	a	a	DET
ijoeat-448	194	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ijoeat-448	194	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	194	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijoeat-448	194	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	194	6	’	’	PART
ijoeat-448	194	7	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ijoeat-448	194	8	about	about	ADP
ijoeat-448	194	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ijoeat-448	194	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ijoeat-448	194	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	194	12	comparing	compare	VERB
ijoeat-448	194	13	the	the	DET
ijoeat-448	194	14	united	united	PROPN
ijoeat-448	194	15	states	states	PROPN
ijoeat-448	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	194	17	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ijoeat-448	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	195	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ijoeat-448	195	2	&	&	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	195	3	education	education	NOUN
ijoeat-448	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	196	1	148	148	NUM
ijoeat-448	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	197	1	pp	pp	ADJ
ijoeat-448	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	198	1	1	1	NUM
ijoeat-448	198	2	-	-	SYM
ijoeat-448	198	3	20	20	NUM
ijoeat-448	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	199	1	doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103788	doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103788	PROPN
ijoeat-448	199	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	199	3	of	of	ADP
ijoeat-448	199	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ijoeat-448	199	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ijoeat-448	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijoeat-448	199	7	development	development	NOUN
ijoeat-448	200	1	[	[	X
ijoeat-448	200	2	oecd	oecd	X
ijoeat-448	200	3	]	]	X
ijoeat-448	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	201	2	2017	2017	NUM
ijoeat-448	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	202	1	do	do	AUX
ijoeat-448	202	2	new	new	ADJ
ijoeat-448	202	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ijoeat-448	202	4	feel	feel	VERB
ijoeat-448	202	5	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ijoeat-448	202	6	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	202	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ijoeat-448	202	8	?	?	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	202	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ijoeat-448	202	11	in	in	ADP
ijoeat-448	202	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ijoeat-448	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	202	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ijoeat-448	202	15	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	202	16	17	17	NUM
ijoeat-448	202	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	203	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ijoeat-448	203	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	203	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ijoeat-448	203	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ijoeat-448	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	204	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ijoeat-448	204	2	doi.org/10.1787/980bf07d-en	doi.org/10.1787/980bf07d-en	PROPN
ijoeat-448	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	205	1	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ijoeat-448	205	2	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	205	3	21st	21st	ADJ
ijoeat-448	205	4	century	century	NOUN
ijoeat-448	205	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ijoeat-448	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	206	2	2009	2009	NUM
ijoeat-448	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	207	1	framework	framework	NOUN
ijoeat-448	207	2	for	for	ADP
ijoeat-448	207	3	21stcentury	21stcentury	NUM
ijoeat-448	207	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ijoeat-448	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijoeat-448	208	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
ijoeat-448	208	2	.	.	PROPN
ijoeat-448	208	3	p21.org/documents/p21_frameworkdefinitions.pdf	p21.org/documents/p21_frameworkdefinitions.pdf	PROPN