id sid tid token lemma pos ijoeat-459 1 1 indian indian PROPN ijoeat-459 1 2 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 1 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 1 4 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 1 5 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 1 6 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 1 7 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 1 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 1 9 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 1 10 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 1 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 1 12 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 1 13 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 1 14 283 283 NUM ijoeat-459 1 15 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 1 16 article article NOUN ijoeat-459 1 17 conceptualizing conceptualize VERB ijoeat-459 1 18 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 1 19 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 1 20 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 1 21 identifying identify VERB ijoeat-459 1 22 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 1 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 1 24 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 1 25 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 1 26 in in ADP ijoeat-459 1 27 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 1 28 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 1 29 through through ADP ijoeat-459 1 30 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 1 31 literature literature PROPN ijoeat-459 1 32 review review PROPN ijoeat-459 1 33 vijay vijay PROPN ijoeat-459 1 34 shree shree PROPN ijoeat-459 1 35 jaiswal1 jaiswal1 PROPN ijoeat-459 1 36 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 1 37 dharmendra dharmendra PROPN ijoeat-459 1 38 k. k. PROPN ijoeat-459 1 39 sarraf2 sarraf2 PROPN ijoeat-459 2 1 1research 1research NUM ijoeat-459 2 2 scholar scholar NOUN ijoeat-459 2 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 2 4 department department NOUN ijoeat-459 2 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 2 6 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 2 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 2 8 doctor doctor NOUN ijoeat-459 2 9 harisingh harisingh PROPN ijoeat-459 2 10 gour gour PROPN ijoeat-459 2 11 vishwavidyalaya vishwavidyalaya PROPN ijoeat-459 2 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 2 13 sagar sagar PROPN ijoeat-459 2 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 2 15 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 2 16 m.p m.p PROPN ijoeat-459 2 17 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 2 18 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 1 emailjshree.veeju@gmail.com emailjshree.veeju@gmail.com X ijoeat-459 3 2 2assistant 2assistant PROPN ijoeat-459 3 3 professor professor NOUN ijoeat-459 3 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 5 department department NOUN ijoeat-459 3 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 3 7 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 3 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 9 doctor doctor NOUN ijoeat-459 3 10 harisingh harisingh PROPN ijoeat-459 3 11 gour gour PROPN ijoeat-459 3 12 vishwavidyalaya vishwavidyalaya PROPN ijoeat-459 3 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 14 sagar sagar PROPN ijoeat-459 3 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 16 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 17 m.p m.p PROPN ijoeat-459 3 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 3 19 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 4 1 abstract abstract ADV ijoeat-459 4 2 our our PRON ijoeat-459 4 3 civilization civilization NOUN ijoeat-459 4 4 is be AUX ijoeat-459 4 5 being be AUX ijoeat-459 4 6 transformed transform VERB ijoeat-459 4 7 by by ADP ijoeat-459 4 8 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 4 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 4 10 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 4 11 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 4 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 5 1 over over ADP ijoeat-459 5 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 5 3 last last ADJ ijoeat-459 5 4 two two NUM ijoeat-459 5 5 decades decade NOUN ijoeat-459 5 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 5 7 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 5 8 has have AUX ijoeat-459 5 9 permeated permeate VERB ijoeat-459 5 10 every every DET ijoeat-459 5 11 element element NOUN ijoeat-459 5 12 of of ADP ijoeat-459 5 13 our our PRON ijoeat-459 5 14 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 5 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 5 16 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 5 17 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 5 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 6 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 6 2 use use NOUN ijoeat-459 6 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 6 4 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 6 5 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 6 6 enabled enable VERB ijoeat-459 6 7 devices device NOUN ijoeat-459 6 8 is be AUX ijoeat-459 6 9 fast fast ADV ijoeat-459 6 10 rising rise VERB ijoeat-459 6 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 6 12 making make VERB ijoeat-459 6 13 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 6 14 surfing surfing NOUN ijoeat-459 6 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 6 16 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 6 17 to to ADP ijoeat-459 6 18 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 6 19 media medium NOUN ijoeat-459 6 20 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 6 21 cross cross ADJ ijoeat-459 6 22 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 6 23 border border ADJ ijoeat-459 6 24 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 6 25 easier easy ADJ ijoeat-459 6 26 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 7 1 these these DET ijoeat-459 7 2 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 7 3 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 7 4 are be AUX ijoeat-459 7 5 making make VERB ijoeat-459 7 6 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 7 7 resources resource NOUN ijoeat-459 7 8 more more ADV ijoeat-459 7 9 accessible accessible ADJ ijoeat-459 7 10 to to ADP ijoeat-459 7 11 individuals individual NOUN ijoeat-459 7 12 all all ADV ijoeat-459 7 13 across across ADP ijoeat-459 7 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 7 15 world world NOUN ijoeat-459 7 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 8 1 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 8 2 have have AUX ijoeat-459 8 3 long long ADV ijoeat-459 8 4 been be AUX ijoeat-459 8 5 recognized recognize VERB ijoeat-459 8 6 as as ADP ijoeat-459 8 7 an an DET ijoeat-459 8 8 important important ADJ ijoeat-459 8 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 8 10 critical critical ADJ ijoeat-459 8 11 condition condition NOUN ijoeat-459 8 12 for for ADP ijoeat-459 8 13 overcoming overcome VERB ijoeat-459 8 14 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 8 15 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 8 16 since since SCONJ ijoeat-459 8 17 they they PRON ijoeat-459 8 18 contribute contribute VERB ijoeat-459 8 19 to to ADP ijoeat-459 8 20 improved improved ADJ ijoeat-459 8 21 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 8 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 8 23 governance governance NOUN ijoeat-459 8 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 8 25 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 8 26 health health NOUN ijoeat-459 8 27 care care NOUN ijoeat-459 8 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 8 29 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 8 30 hence hence ADV ijoeat-459 8 31 may may AUX ijoeat-459 8 32 function function VERB ijoeat-459 8 33 as as ADP ijoeat-459 8 34 a a DET ijoeat-459 8 35 facilitator facilitator NOUN ijoeat-459 8 36 for for ADP ijoeat-459 8 37 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 8 38 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 8 39 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 9 1 however however ADV ijoeat-459 9 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 9 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 9 4 rise rise NOUN ijoeat-459 9 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 9 6 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 9 7 has have AUX ijoeat-459 9 8 not not PART ijoeat-459 9 9 benefitted benefit VERB ijoeat-459 9 10 everyone everyone PRON ijoeat-459 9 11 equally equally ADV ijoeat-459 9 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 10 1 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 10 2 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 10 3 occurs occur VERB ijoeat-459 10 4 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 10 5 some some DET ijoeat-459 10 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 10 7 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 10 8 contribute contribute VERB ijoeat-459 10 9 to to ADP ijoeat-459 10 10 constraints constraint NOUN ijoeat-459 10 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 10 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 10 13 from from ADP ijoeat-459 10 14 community community NOUN ijoeat-459 10 15 engagement engagement NOUN ijoeat-459 10 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 11 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 11 2 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 11 3 attempts attempt VERB ijoeat-459 11 4 to to PART ijoeat-459 11 5 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ijoeat-459 11 6 how how SCONJ ijoeat-459 11 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 11 8 variables variable NOUN ijoeat-459 11 9 responsible responsible ADJ ijoeat-459 11 10 for for ADP ijoeat-459 11 11 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 11 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 11 13 contribute contribute NOUN ijoeat-459 11 14 to to ADP ijoeat-459 11 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 11 16 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 11 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 11 18 which which PRON ijoeat-459 11 19 in in ADP ijoeat-459 11 20 turn turn NOUN ijoeat-459 11 21 contributes contribute VERB ijoeat-459 11 22 to to ADP ijoeat-459 11 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 11 24 extension extension NOUN ijoeat-459 11 25 of of ADP ijoeat-459 11 26 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 11 27 supremacy supremacy NOUN ijoeat-459 11 28 in in ADP ijoeat-459 11 29 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 11 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 12 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 12 2 purpose purpose NOUN ijoeat-459 12 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 12 4 this this DET ijoeat-459 12 5 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 12 6 is be AUX ijoeat-459 12 7 to to PART ijoeat-459 12 8 highlight highlight VERB ijoeat-459 12 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 12 10 basic basic ADJ ijoeat-459 12 11 issues issue NOUN ijoeat-459 12 12 surrounding surround VERB ijoeat-459 12 13 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 12 14 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 12 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 12 16 which which PRON ijoeat-459 12 17 is be AUX ijoeat-459 12 18 currently currently ADV ijoeat-459 12 19 in in ADP ijoeat-459 12 20 its its PRON ijoeat-459 12 21 early early ADJ ijoeat-459 12 22 phases phase NOUN ijoeat-459 12 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 12 24 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 12 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 13 1 keywords keyword NOUN ijoeat-459 13 2 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 13 3 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 13 4 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 13 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 13 6 digital digital PROPN ijoeat-459 13 7 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 13 8 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 13 9 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 13 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 13 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 13 12 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 13 13 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 13 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 14 1 introduction introduction NOUN ijoeat-459 14 2 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 14 3 is be AUX ijoeat-459 14 4 regarded regard VERB ijoeat-459 14 5 as as ADP ijoeat-459 14 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 14 7 foundation foundation NOUN ijoeat-459 14 8 of of ADP ijoeat-459 14 9 any any DET ijoeat-459 14 10 country country NOUN ijoeat-459 14 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 14 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 14 13 every every DET ijoeat-459 14 14 citizen citizen NOUN ijoeat-459 14 15 has have VERB ijoeat-459 14 16 a a DET ijoeat-459 14 17 full full ADJ ijoeat-459 14 18 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 14 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ ijoeat-459 14 20 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 14 21 right right NOUN ijoeat-459 14 22 to to PART ijoeat-459 14 23 receive receive VERB ijoeat-459 14 24 a a DET ijoeat-459 14 25 quality quality NOUN ijoeat-459 14 26 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 14 27 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 15 2 can can AUX ijoeat-459 15 3 change change VERB ijoeat-459 15 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 15 5 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 15 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 15 7 an an DET ijoeat-459 15 8 individual individual NOUN ijoeat-459 15 9 by by ADP ijoeat-459 15 10 reducing reduce VERB ijoeat-459 15 11 poverty poverty NOUN ijoeat-459 15 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 15 13 improving improve VERB ijoeat-459 15 14 health health NOUN ijoeat-459 15 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 16 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 15 17 equality equality NOUN ijoeat-459 15 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 19 peace peace NOUN ijoeat-459 15 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 15 22 stability stability NOUN ijoeat-459 15 23 in in ADP ijoeat-459 15 24 their their PRON ijoeat-459 15 25 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 15 26 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 27 world world PROPN ijoeat-459 15 28 bank bank PROPN ijoeat-459 15 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 30 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 15 31 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 15 32 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 16 1 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 16 2 we we PRON ijoeat-459 16 3 look look VERB ijoeat-459 16 4 at at ADP ijoeat-459 16 5 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 16 6 beyond beyond ADP ijoeat-459 16 7 its its PRON ijoeat-459 16 8 traditional traditional ADJ ijoeat-459 16 9 confines confine NOUN ijoeat-459 16 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 16 11 we we PRON ijoeat-459 16 12 find find VERB ijoeat-459 16 13 it it PRON ijoeat-459 16 14 at at ADP ijoeat-459 16 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 16 16 centre centre NOUN ijoeat-459 16 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 16 18 all all PRON ijoeat-459 16 19 our our PRON ijoeat-459 16 20 actions action NOUN ijoeat-459 16 21 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 17 1 whatever whatever PRON ijoeat-459 17 2 we we PRON ijoeat-459 17 3 do do VERB ijoeat-459 17 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 17 5 we we PRON ijoeat-459 17 6 know know VERB ijoeat-459 17 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 17 8 whatever whatever PRON ijoeat-459 17 9 we we PRON ijoeat-459 17 10 know know VERB ijoeat-459 17 11 has have AUX ijoeat-459 17 12 been be AUX ijoeat-459 17 13 learned learn VERB ijoeat-459 17 14 either either CCONJ ijoeat-459 17 15 by by ADP ijoeat-459 17 16 instruction instruction NOUN ijoeat-459 17 17 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 17 18 observation observation NOUN ijoeat-459 17 19 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 17 20 assimilation assimilation NOUN ijoeat-459 17 21 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 18 1 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 18 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 18 3 important important ADJ ijoeat-459 18 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 18 5 cohesive cohesive ADJ ijoeat-459 18 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 18 7 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 18 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 18 9 which which PRON ijoeat-459 18 10 is be AUX ijoeat-459 18 11 why why SCONJ ijoeat-459 18 12 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 18 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 18 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijoeat-459 18 15 can can AUX ijoeat-459 18 16 never never ADV ijoeat-459 18 17 be be AUX ijoeat-459 18 18 separated separate VERB ijoeat-459 18 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 19 1 a a DET ijoeat-459 19 2 proper proper ADJ ijoeat-459 19 3 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 19 4 aids aid NOUN ijoeat-459 19 5 in in ADP ijoeat-459 19 6 our our PRON ijoeat-459 19 7 empowerment empowerment NOUN ijoeat-459 19 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 20 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 20 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 20 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 20 4 most most ADV ijoeat-459 20 5 powerful powerful ADJ ijoeat-459 20 6 tool tool NOUN ijoeat-459 20 7 for for ADP ijoeat-459 20 8 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 20 9 transformation transformation NOUN ijoeat-459 20 10 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 20 11 justice justice NOUN ijoeat-459 20 12 watch watch PROPN ijoeat-459 20 13 foundation foundation PROPN ijoeat-459 20 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 20 15 n.a n.a PROPN ijoeat-459 20 16 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 20 17 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 20 18 mohan mohan PROPN ijoeat-459 20 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 20 20 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 20 21 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 20 22 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 21 1 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 21 2 has have VERB ijoeat-459 21 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 21 4 potential potential NOUN ijoeat-459 21 5 to to PART ijoeat-459 21 6 transform transform VERB ijoeat-459 21 7 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 21 8 by by ADP ijoeat-459 21 9 providing provide VERB ijoeat-459 21 10 opportunities opportunity NOUN ijoeat-459 21 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 21 12 experiences experience NOUN ijoeat-459 21 13 that that PRON ijoeat-459 21 14 prepare prepare VERB ijoeat-459 21 15 individuals individual NOUN ijoeat-459 21 16 to to PART ijoeat-459 21 17 adapt adapt VERB ijoeat-459 21 18 to to ADP ijoeat-459 21 19 the the DET ijoeat-459 21 20 changing change VERB ijoeat-459 21 21 needs need NOUN ijoeat-459 21 22 of of ADP ijoeat-459 21 23 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 21 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 22 1 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 22 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 22 3 also also ADV ijoeat-459 22 4 seen see VERB ijoeat-459 22 5 as as ADP ijoeat-459 22 6 a a DET ijoeat-459 22 7 tool tool NOUN ijoeat-459 22 8 for for ADP ijoeat-459 22 9 bridging bridge VERB ijoeat-459 22 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 22 11 gap gap NOUN ijoeat-459 22 12 between between ADP ijoeat-459 22 13 rich rich ADJ ijoeat-459 22 14 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 22 15 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 22 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 23 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 23 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 23 3 thought think VERB ijoeat-459 23 4 to to PART ijoeat-459 23 5 bring bring VERB ijoeat-459 23 6 equality equality NOUN ijoeat-459 23 7 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 23 8 more more ADV ijoeat-459 23 9 precisely precisely ADV ijoeat-459 23 10     SPACE ijoeat-459 23 11 can can AUX ijoeat-459 23 12 bring bring VERB ijoeat-459 23 13 equity equity NOUN ijoeat-459 23 14     SPACE ijoeat-459 23 15 to to ADP ijoeat-459 23 16 everyone everyone PRON ijoeat-459 23 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 23 18 provide provide VERB ijoeat-459 23 19 a a DET ijoeat-459 23 20 fair fair ADJ ijoeat-459 23 21 playing playing NOUN ijoeat-459 23 22 field field NOUN ijoeat-459 23 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 24 1 as as ADP ijoeat-459 24 2 a a DET ijoeat-459 24 3 result result NOUN ijoeat-459 24 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 24 5 every every DET ijoeat-459 24 6 country country NOUN ijoeat-459 24 7 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 24 8 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 24 9 priority priority NOUN ijoeat-459 24 10 has have AUX ijoeat-459 24 11 been be AUX ijoeat-459 24 12 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 24 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 25 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 25 2 serves serve VERB ijoeat-459 25 3 as as ADP ijoeat-459 25 4 a a DET ijoeat-459 25 5 tool tool NOUN ijoeat-459 25 6 for for ADP ijoeat-459 25 7 achieving achieve VERB ijoeat-459 25 8 equality equality NOUN ijoeat-459 25 9 among among ADP ijoeat-459 25 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 25 11 country country NOUN ijoeat-459 25 12 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 25 13 citizens citizen NOUN ijoeat-459 25 14 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 25 15 walker walker PROPN ijoeat-459 25 16 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 25 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 26 1 all all PRON ijoeat-459 26 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 26 3 2019 2019 NUM ijoeat-459 26 4 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 26 5 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 27 1 as as ADP ijoeat-459 27 2 a a DET ijoeat-459 27 3 result result NOUN ijoeat-459 27 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 27 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 27 6 constitution constitution NOUN ijoeat-459 27 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 27 8 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 27 9 mandates mandate NOUN ijoeat-459 27 10 free free ADJ ijoeat-459 27 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 27 12 compulsory compulsory ADJ ijoeat-459 27 13 primary primary ADJ ijoeat-459 27 14 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 27 15 for for ADP ijoeat-459 27 16 all all PRON ijoeat-459 27 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 28 1 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 28 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 28 3 a a DET ijoeat-459 28 4 constantly constantly ADV ijoeat-459 28 5 changing change VERB ijoeat-459 28 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 28 7 evolving evolve VERB ijoeat-459 28 8 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 28 9 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 28 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 28 11 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 28 12 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 28 13 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 28 14 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 28 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 28 16 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 28 17 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 28 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 28 19 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 28 20 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 28 21 284 284 NUM ijoeat-459 28 22 process process NOUN ijoeat-459 28 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 29 1 to to PART ijoeat-459 29 2 remain remain VERB ijoeat-459 29 3 relevant relevant ADJ ijoeat-459 29 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 29 5 today today NOUN ijoeat-459 29 6 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 29 7 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 29 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 29 9 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 29 10 methods method NOUN ijoeat-459 29 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 29 12 formats format NOUN ijoeat-459 29 13 must must AUX ijoeat-459 29 14 evolve evolve VERB ijoeat-459 29 15 alongside alongside ADP ijoeat-459 29 16 it it PRON ijoeat-459 29 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 1 we we PRON ijoeat-459 30 2 are be AUX ijoeat-459 30 3 living live VERB ijoeat-459 30 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 30 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 30 6 21st 21st ADJ ijoeat-459 30 7 century century NOUN ijoeat-459 30 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 9 which which PRON ijoeat-459 30 10 is be AUX ijoeat-459 30 11 known know VERB ijoeat-459 30 12 as as ADP ijoeat-459 30 13 the the DET ijoeat-459 30 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 30 16 era era NOUN ijoeat-459 30 17 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 19 which which PRON ijoeat-459 30 20 is be AUX ijoeat-459 30 21 an an DET ijoeat-459 30 22 example example NOUN ijoeat-459 30 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 30 24 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 30 25 evolution evolution NOUN ijoeat-459 30 26 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 30 27 the the DET ijoeat-459 30 28 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 30 29 who who PRON ijoeat-459 30 30 live live VERB ijoeat-459 30 31 in in ADP ijoeat-459 30 32 it it PRON ijoeat-459 30 33 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 34 particularly particularly ADV ijoeat-459 30 35 the the DET ijoeat-459 30 36 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 30 37 personnel personnel NOUN ijoeat-459 30 38 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 39 are be AUX ijoeat-459 30 40 known know VERB ijoeat-459 30 41 as as ADP ijoeat-459 30 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 43 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 30 44 natives native NOUN ijoeat-459 30 45 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 30 46 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 31 1 as as SCONJ ijoeat-459 31 2 we we PRON ijoeat-459 31 3 know know VERB ijoeat-459 31 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 31 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 31 6 method method NOUN ijoeat-459 31 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 31 8 techniques technique NOUN ijoeat-459 31 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 31 10 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 31 11 are be AUX ijoeat-459 31 12 evolving evolve VERB ijoeat-459 31 13 over over ADP ijoeat-459 31 14 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 31 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 31 16 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 31 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 31 18 emergence emergence NOUN ijoeat-459 31 19 of of ADP ijoeat-459 31 20 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 31 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 31 22 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 31 23 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 31 24 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 31 25 is be AUX ijoeat-459 31 26 the the DET ijoeat-459 31 27 most most ADV ijoeat-459 31 28 significant significant ADJ ijoeat-459 31 29 change change NOUN ijoeat-459 31 30 of of ADP ijoeat-459 31 31 this this DET ijoeat-459 31 32 era era NOUN ijoeat-459 31 33 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 32 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 32 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 32 3 last last ADJ ijoeat-459 32 4 two two NUM ijoeat-459 32 5 decades decade NOUN ijoeat-459 32 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 32 7 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 32 8 has have AUX ijoeat-459 32 9 infiltrated infiltrate VERB ijoeat-459 32 10 virtually virtually ADV ijoeat-459 32 11 every every DET ijoeat-459 32 12 aspect aspect NOUN ijoeat-459 32 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 32 14 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 32 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 32 16 our our PRON ijoeat-459 32 17 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 32 18 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 32 19 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 32 20 lives life NOUN ijoeat-459 32 21 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 33 1 we we PRON ijoeat-459 33 2 are be AUX ijoeat-459 33 3 living live VERB ijoeat-459 33 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 33 5 a a DET ijoeat-459 33 6 hightech hightech NOUN ijoeat-459 33 7 worldwide worldwide ADJ ijoeat-459 33 8 culture culture NOUN ijoeat-459 33 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 33 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 33 11 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 33 12 may may AUX ijoeat-459 33 13 be be AUX ijoeat-459 33 14 found find VERB ijoeat-459 33 15 almost almost ADV ijoeat-459 33 16 everywhere everywhere ADV ijoeat-459 33 17 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 33 18 warschauer warschauer NOUN ijoeat-459 33 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 33 20 2003 2003 NUM ijoeat-459 33 21 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 33 22 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 34 2 usage usage NOUN ijoeat-459 34 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 34 4 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 34 5 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 6 enabled enable VERB ijoeat-459 34 7 devices device NOUN ijoeat-459 34 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 9 which which PRON ijoeat-459 34 10 facilitate facilitate VERB ijoeat-459 34 11 web web NOUN ijoeat-459 34 12 browsing browsing NOUN ijoeat-459 34 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 34 14 give give VERB ijoeat-459 34 15 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 34 16 to to ADP ijoeat-459 34 17 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 34 18 media medium NOUN ijoeat-459 34 19 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 34 20 cross cross ADJ ijoeat-459 34 21 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 34 22 border border ADJ ijoeat-459 34 23 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 34 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 25 is be AUX ijoeat-459 34 26 rapidly rapidly ADV ijoeat-459 34 27 increasing increase VERB ijoeat-459 34 28 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 29 baranghi baranghi PROPN ijoeat-459 34 30 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 34 31 sheth sheth PROPN ijoeat-459 34 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 33 2014 2014 NUM ijoeat-459 34 34 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 34 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 35 1 these these DET ijoeat-459 35 2 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 35 3 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 35 4 enable enable VERB ijoeat-459 35 5 more more ADJ ijoeat-459 35 6 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 35 7 around around ADP ijoeat-459 35 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 35 9 world world NOUN ijoeat-459 35 10 to to PART ijoeat-459 35 11 gain gain VERB ijoeat-459 35 12 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 35 13 to to ADP ijoeat-459 35 14 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 35 15 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 35 16 resources resource NOUN ijoeat-459 35 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 36 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 36 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 36 3 past past ADJ ijoeat-459 36 4 few few ADJ ijoeat-459 36 5 decades decade NOUN ijoeat-459 36 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 36 7 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 36 8 has have AUX ijoeat-459 36 9 affected affect VERB ijoeat-459 36 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 36 11 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 36 12 environment environment NOUN ijoeat-459 36 13 at at ADP ijoeat-459 36 14 all all DET ijoeat-459 36 15 levels level NOUN ijoeat-459 36 16 to to PART ijoeat-459 36 17 enable enable VERB ijoeat-459 36 18 learners learner NOUN ijoeat-459 36 19 to to PART ijoeat-459 36 20 achieve achieve VERB ijoeat-459 36 21 the the DET ijoeat-459 36 22 set set VERB ijoeat-459 36 23 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 36 24 goals goal NOUN ijoeat-459 36 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 37 1 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 37 2 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 37 3 is be AUX ijoeat-459 37 4 comparatively comparatively ADV ijoeat-459 37 5 more more ADV ijoeat-459 37 6 affected affected ADJ ijoeat-459 37 7 one one NUM ijoeat-459 37 8 among among ADP ijoeat-459 37 9 these these PRON ijoeat-459 37 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 38 1 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 38 2 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 38 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 38 4 high high ADJ ijoeat-459 38 5 quality quality NOUN ijoeat-459 38 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 38 7 relevance relevance NOUN ijoeat-459 38 8 can can AUX ijoeat-459 38 9 provide provide VERB ijoeat-459 38 10 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 38 11 with with ADP ijoeat-459 38 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 38 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijoeat-459 38 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 38 15 skills skill NOUN ijoeat-459 38 16 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 38 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 38 18 competencies competency NOUN ijoeat-459 38 19 they they PRON ijoeat-459 38 20 need need VERB ijoeat-459 38 21 to to PART ijoeat-459 38 22 succeed succeed VERB ijoeat-459 38 23 in in ADP ijoeat-459 38 24 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 38 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 39 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 39 2 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 39 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 39 4 it it PRON ijoeat-459 39 5 is be AUX ijoeat-459 39 6 improving improve VERB ijoeat-459 39 7 over over ADP ijoeat-459 39 8 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 39 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 39 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 39 11 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 39 12 is be AUX ijoeat-459 39 13 playing play VERB ijoeat-459 39 14 a a DET ijoeat-459 39 15 significant significant ADJ ijoeat-459 39 16 role role NOUN ijoeat-459 39 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 40 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 40 2 government government NOUN ijoeat-459 40 3 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 40 4 private private ADJ ijoeat-459 40 5 sectors sector NOUN ijoeat-459 40 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 40 7 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 40 8 have have AUX ijoeat-459 40 9 taken take VERB ijoeat-459 40 10 a a DET ijoeat-459 40 11 number number NOUN ijoeat-459 40 12 of of ADP ijoeat-459 40 13 important important ADJ ijoeat-459 40 14 steps step NOUN ijoeat-459 40 15 to to PART ijoeat-459 40 16 promote promote VERB ijoeat-459 40 17 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 40 18 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 40 19 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 40 20 in in ADP ijoeat-459 40 21 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 40 22 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 40 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 1 edusat edusat PROPN ijoeat-459 41 2 satellite satellite PROPN ijoeat-459 41 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 4 national national ADJ ijoeat-459 41 5 mission mission NOUN ijoeat-459 41 6 on on ADP ijoeat-459 41 7 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 41 8 through through ADP ijoeat-459 41 9 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 41 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 41 11 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 41 12 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 41 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 14 national national ADJ ijoeat-459 41 15 program program NOUN ijoeat-459 41 16 on on ADP ijoeat-459 41 17 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 41 18 enhanced enhanced ADJ ijoeat-459 41 19 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 41 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 21 virtual virtual ADJ ijoeat-459 41 22 labs lab NOUN ijoeat-459 41 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 24 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 41 25 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 41 26 yantra yantra ADJ ijoeat-459 41 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 28 e e ADJ ijoeat-459 41 29 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 41 30 shodh shodh ADJ ijoeat-459 41 31 sindhu sindhu NOUN ijoeat-459 41 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 33 e e PROPN ijoeat-459 41 34 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 41 35 pg pg ADJ ijoeat-459 41 36 pathshala pathshala NOUN ijoeat-459 41 37 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 38 shiksha.com shiksha.com X ijoeat-459 41 39 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 40 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 41 41 others other NOUN ijoeat-459 41 42 are be AUX ijoeat-459 41 43 among among ADP ijoeat-459 41 44 these these DET ijoeat-459 41 45 measures measure NOUN ijoeat-459 41 46 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 47 kaushal kaushal PROPN ijoeat-459 41 48 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 49 n. n. PROPN ijoeat-459 41 50 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 51 n.a n.a PROPN ijoeat-459 41 52 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 41 53 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 41 54 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 42 1 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 42 2 we we PRON ijoeat-459 42 3 see see VERB ijoeat-459 42 4 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 42 5 in in ADP ijoeat-459 42 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 42 7 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 42 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 42 9 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 42 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 42 11 it it PRON ijoeat-459 42 12 is be AUX ijoeat-459 42 13 embedded embed VERB ijoeat-459 42 14 in in ADP ijoeat-459 42 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 42 16 form form NOUN ijoeat-459 42 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 42 18 virtual virtual ADJ ijoeat-459 42 19 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 42 20 environment environment NOUN ijoeat-459 42 21 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 42 22 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 42 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 42 24 vidgen vidgen PROPN ijoeat-459 42 25 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 42 26 powell powell PROPN ijoeat-459 42 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 42 28 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 42 29 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 42 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 43 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 43 2 massive massive ADJ ijoeat-459 43 3 open open ADJ ijoeat-459 43 4 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 43 5 courses course NOUN ijoeat-459 43 6 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 43 7 moocs mooc NOUN ijoeat-459 43 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 43 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 43 10 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 43 11 video video NOUN ijoeat-459 43 12 conferencing conferencing NOUN ijoeat-459 43 13 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 43 14 are be AUX ijoeat-459 43 15 used use VERB ijoeat-459 43 16 by by ADP ijoeat-459 43 17 / / SYM ijoeat-459 43 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 43 19 several several ADJ ijoeat-459 43 20 universities university NOUN ijoeat-459 43 21 to to PART ijoeat-459 43 22 provide provide VERB ijoeat-459 43 23 multimodal multimodal NOUN ijoeat-459 43 24 instruction instruction NOUN ijoeat-459 43 25 that that PRON ijoeat-459 43 26 transcends transcend VERB ijoeat-459 43 27 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 43 28 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 43 29 space space NOUN ijoeat-459 43 30 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 43 31 khaliet khaliet PROPN ijoeat-459 43 32 l. l. PROPN ijoeat-459 43 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 43 34 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 43 35 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 43 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 1 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 44 2 have have AUX ijoeat-459 44 3 for for ADP ijoeat-459 44 4 long long ADV ijoeat-459 44 5 been be AUX ijoeat-459 44 6 regarded regard VERB ijoeat-459 44 7 as as ADP ijoeat-459 44 8 a a DET ijoeat-459 44 9 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 10 necessary necessary ADJ ijoeat-459 44 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 44 12 key key ADJ ijoeat-459 44 13 condition condition NOUN ijoeat-459 44 14 for for ADP ijoeat-459 44 15 overcoming overcome VERB ijoeat-459 44 16 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 44 17 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 44 18 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 19 since since SCONJ ijoeat-459 44 20 they they PRON ijoeat-459 44 21 contribute contribute VERB ijoeat-459 44 22 towards towards ADP ijoeat-459 44 23 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 24 improved improved ADJ ijoeat-459 44 25 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 44 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 27 government government NOUN ijoeat-459 44 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 29 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 44 30 health health NOUN ijoeat-459 44 31 care care NOUN ijoeat-459 44 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 33 too too ADV ijoeat-459 44 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 35 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 44 36 thus thus ADV ijoeat-459 44 37 can can AUX ijoeat-459 44 38 be be AUX ijoeat-459 44 39 a a DET ijoeat-459 44 40 multiplying multiply VERB ijoeat-459 44 41 factor factor NOUN ijoeat-459 44 42 for for ADP ijoeat-459 44 43 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 44 44 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 44 45 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 46 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 47 warschauer warschauer NOUN ijoeat-459 44 48 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 49 2003 2003 NUM ijoeat-459 44 50 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 51 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 44 52 30 30 NUM ijoeat-459 44 53 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 44 54 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 45 1 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 45 2 have have AUX ijoeat-459 45 3 not not PART ijoeat-459 45 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 45 5 however however ADV ijoeat-459 45 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 45 7 benefited benefit VERB ijoeat-459 45 8 everyone everyone PRON ijoeat-459 45 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 46 1 there there PRON ijoeat-459 46 2 is be VERB ijoeat-459 46 3 an an DET ijoeat-459 46 4 existence existence NOUN ijoeat-459 46 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 46 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 46 7 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 46 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 46 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 46 10 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 46 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 47 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 47 2 was be AUX ijoeat-459 47 3 addressed address VERB ijoeat-459 47 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 47 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 47 6 european european PROPN ijoeat-459 47 7 union union PROPN ijoeat-459 47 8 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 47 9 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 47 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 47 11 innovation innovation NOUN ijoeat-459 47 12 programme programme NOUN ijoeat-459 47 13 named name VERB ijoeat-459 47 14 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 47 15 platform platform NOUN ijoeat-459 47 16 for for ADP ijoeat-459 47 17 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 47 18 for for ADP ijoeat-459 47 19 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 47 20 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 47 21 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 47 22 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 47 23 as as ADP ijoeat-459 47 24 an an DET ijoeat-459 47 25 notion notion NOUN ijoeat-459 47 26 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 48 1 for for ADP ijoeat-459 48 2 certain certain ADJ ijoeat-459 48 3 persons person NOUN ijoeat-459 48 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 48 5 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 48 6 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 48 7 result result VERB ijoeat-459 48 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 48 9 limits limit NOUN ijoeat-459 48 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 48 11 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 48 12 from from ADP ijoeat-459 48 13 community community NOUN ijoeat-459 48 14 engagement engagement NOUN ijoeat-459 48 15 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 48 16 this this DET ijoeat-459 48 17 process process NOUN ijoeat-459 48 18 is be AUX ijoeat-459 48 19 known know VERB ijoeat-459 48 20 as as ADP ijoeat-459 48 21 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 48 22 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 48 23 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 48 24 european european PROPN ijoeat-459 48 25 commission commission PROPN ijoeat-459 48 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 48 27 2014 2014 NUM ijoeat-459 48 28 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 48 29 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 1 there there PRON ijoeat-459 49 2 are be VERB ijoeat-459 49 3 two two NUM ijoeat-459 49 4 terms term NOUN ijoeat-459 49 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 6 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 7 barriers barrier NOUN ijoeat-459 49 8 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 49 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 11 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 49 12 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 49 14 which which PRON ijoeat-459 49 15 are be AUX ijoeat-459 49 16 used use VERB ijoeat-459 49 17 to to PART ijoeat-459 49 18 describe describe VERB ijoeat-459 49 19 digitally digitally ADV ijoeat-459 49 20 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 49 21 persons person NOUN ijoeat-459 49 22 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 49 23 it it PRON ijoeat-459 49 24 also also ADV ijoeat-459 49 25 refers refer VERB ijoeat-459 49 26 to to ADP ijoeat-459 49 27 the the DET ijoeat-459 49 28 same same ADJ ijoeat-459 49 29 set set NOUN ijoeat-459 49 30 of of ADP ijoeat-459 49 31 variables variable NOUN ijoeat-459 49 32 that that PRON ijoeat-459 49 33 cause cause VERB ijoeat-459 49 34 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 49 35 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 49 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 50 1 however however ADV ijoeat-459 50 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 50 3 there there PRON ijoeat-459 50 4 is be VERB ijoeat-459 50 5 a a DET ijoeat-459 50 6 scarcity scarcity NOUN ijoeat-459 50 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 50 8 facts fact NOUN ijoeat-459 50 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 50 10 expertise expertise NOUN ijoeat-459 50 11 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 50 12 it it PRON ijoeat-459 50 13 comes come VERB ijoeat-459 50 14 to to ADP ijoeat-459 50 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 50 16 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 50 17 in in ADP ijoeat-459 50 18 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 50 19 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 50 20 khalid khalid PROPN ijoeat-459 50 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 50 22 2014 2014 NUM ijoeat-459 50 23 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 50 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 51 1 conceptual conceptual ADJ ijoeat-459 51 2 discussion discussion NOUN ijoeat-459 51 3 e e X ijoeat-459 51 4 - - AUX ijoeat-459 51 5 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 51 6 with with ADP ijoeat-459 51 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 51 8 introduction introduction NOUN ijoeat-459 51 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 51 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 51 11 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 51 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 51 13 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 51 14 in in ADP ijoeat-459 51 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 51 16 late late ADJ ijoeat-459 51 17 20th 20th ADJ ijoeat-459 51 18 century century NOUN ijoeat-459 51 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 51 20 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 51 21 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 51 22 learning learning ADJ ijoeat-459 51 23 tools tool NOUN ijoeat-459 51 24 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 51 25 delivery delivery NOUN ijoeat-459 51 26 methods method NOUN ijoeat-459 51 27 expanded expand VERB ijoeat-459 51 28 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 52 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 52 2 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 52 3 mac mac PROPN ijoeat-459 52 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 52 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 52 6 1980s 1980s NUM ijoeat-459 52 7 enabled enable VERB ijoeat-459 52 8 individuals individual NOUN ijoeat-459 52 9 to to PART ijoeat-459 52 10 have have VERB ijoeat-459 52 11 computers computer NOUN ijoeat-459 52 12 in in ADP ijoeat-459 52 13 their their PRON ijoeat-459 52 14 homes home NOUN ijoeat-459 52 15 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 52 16 the the DET ijoeat-459 52 17 evolution evolution NOUN ijoeat-459 52 18 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 52 19 history history NOUN ijoeat-459 52 20 of of ADP ijoeat-459 52 21 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 52 22 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 52 23 learning learning ADJ ijoeat-459 52 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 52 25 n.a n.a PROPN ijoeat-459 52 26 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 52 27 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 52 28 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 53 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 53 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 53 3 dr dr PROPN ijoeat-459 53 4 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 53 5 nandita nandita PROPN ijoeat-459 53 6 kaushal kaushal PROPN ijoeat-459 53 7 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 53 8 a a DET ijoeat-459 53 9 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 53 10 system system NOUN ijoeat-459 53 11 based base VERB ijoeat-459 53 12 on on ADP ijoeat-459 53 13 formalized formalize VERB ijoeat-459 53 14 teaching teaching NOUN ijoeat-459 53 15 but but CCONJ ijoeat-459 53 16 with with ADP ijoeat-459 53 17 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 53 18 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 53 19 of of ADP ijoeat-459 53 20 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 53 21 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 53 22 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 53 23 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 53 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 53 25 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 53 26 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 53 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 53 28 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 53 29 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 53 30 285 285 NUM ijoeat-459 53 31 the the DET ijoeat-459 53 32 help help NOUN ijoeat-459 53 33 of of ADP ijoeat-459 53 34 electronic electronic ADJ ijoeat-459 53 35 resources resource NOUN ijoeat-459 53 36 is be AUX ijoeat-459 53 37 known know VERB ijoeat-459 53 38 as as ADP ijoeat-459 53 39 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 53 40 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 53 41 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 53 42 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 53 43 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 54 1 she she PRON ijoeat-459 54 2 also also ADV ijoeat-459 54 3 stated state VERB ijoeat-459 54 4 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 54 5 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 54 6 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 54 7 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 54 8 is be AUX ijoeat-459 54 9 facilitated facilitate VERB ijoeat-459 54 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 54 11 supported support VERB ijoeat-459 54 12 by by ADP ijoeat-459 54 13 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 54 14 to to PART ijoeat-459 54 15 enable enable VERB ijoeat-459 54 16 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 54 17 to to PART ijoeat-459 54 18 learn learn VERB ijoeat-459 54 19 from from ADP ijoeat-459 54 20 anywhere anywhere ADV ijoeat-459 54 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 54 22 anytime anytime NOUN ijoeat-459 54 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 1 that that PRON ijoeat-459 55 2 means mean VERB ijoeat-459 55 3 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 55 4 based base VERB ijoeat-459 55 5 out out ADP ijoeat-459 55 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 55 7 class class NOUN ijoeat-459 55 8 with with ADP ijoeat-459 55 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 55 10 help help NOUN ijoeat-459 55 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 55 12 electronic electronic ADJ ijoeat-459 55 13 devices device NOUN ijoeat-459 55 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 15 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 55 16 computers computer NOUN ijoeat-459 55 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 18 mobile mobile ADJ ijoeat-459 55 19 phones phone NOUN ijoeat-459 55 20 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 55 21 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 55 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 23 is be AUX ijoeat-459 55 24 known know VERB ijoeat-459 55 25 as as ADP ijoeat-459 55 26 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 55 27 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 55 28 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 55 29 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 30 the the DET ijoeat-459 55 31 economic economic PROPN ijoeat-459 55 32 times time NOUN ijoeat-459 55 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 34 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 55 35 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 55 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 56 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 56 2 has have VERB ijoeat-459 56 3 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 56 4 meanings meaning NOUN ijoeat-459 56 5 in in ADP ijoeat-459 56 6 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 56 7 contexts contexts NOUN ijoeat-459 56 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 1 here here ADV ijoeat-459 57 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 57 4 researchers researcher NOUN ijoeat-459 57 5 see see VERB ijoeat-459 57 6 it it PRON ijoeat-459 57 7 in in ADP ijoeat-459 57 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 57 9 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 57 10 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 57 11 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 57 12 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 13 it it PRON ijoeat-459 57 14 relates relate VERB ijoeat-459 57 15 to to ADP ijoeat-459 57 16 the the DET ijoeat-459 57 17 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 57 18 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 19 based base VERB ijoeat-459 57 20 flexible flexible ADJ ijoeat-459 57 21 distribution distribution NOUN ijoeat-459 57 22 of of ADP ijoeat-459 57 23 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 57 24 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 57 25 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 57 26 programming programming NOUN ijoeat-459 57 27 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 28 campbell campbell PROPN ijoeat-459 57 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 30 2004 2004 NUM ijoeat-459 57 31 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 57 32 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 58 2 also also ADV ijoeat-459 58 3 characterized characterize VERB ijoeat-459 58 4 by by ADP ijoeat-459 58 5 active active ADJ ijoeat-459 58 6 learner learner NOUN ijoeat-459 58 7 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 8 centered center VERB ijoeat-459 58 9 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN ijoeat-459 58 10 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 11 harel harel PROPN ijoeat-459 58 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 13 1991 1991 NUM ijoeat-459 58 14 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 15 mcdougall mcdougall PROPN ijoeat-459 58 16 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 58 17 betts betts PROPN ijoeat-459 58 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 19 1997 1997 NUM ijoeat-459 58 20 in in ADP ijoeat-459 58 21 nicholson nicholson PROPN ijoeat-459 58 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 23 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 58 24 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 58 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 59 1 digital digital PROPN ijoeat-459 59 2 divide divide VERB ijoeat-459 59 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 59 4 term term NOUN ijoeat-459 59 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 59 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 59 7 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 59 8 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 59 9 is be AUX ijoeat-459 59 10 defined define VERB ijoeat-459 59 11 as as ADP ijoeat-459 59 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 59 13 distinction distinction NOUN ijoeat-459 59 14 between between ADP ijoeat-459 59 15 those those PRON ijoeat-459 59 16 who who PRON ijoeat-459 59 17 have have VERB ijoeat-459 59 18 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 59 19 to to ADP ijoeat-459 59 20 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 59 21 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 59 22 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 59 23 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 59 24 those those PRON ijoeat-459 59 25 who who PRON ijoeat-459 59 26 do do AUX ijoeat-459 59 27 not not PART ijoeat-459 59 28 have have VERB ijoeat-459 59 29 it it PRON ijoeat-459 59 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 60 1 those those PRON ijoeat-459 60 2 who who PRON ijoeat-459 60 3 have have VERB ijoeat-459 60 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 60 5 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 60 6 known know VERB ijoeat-459 60 7 as as ADP ijoeat-459 60 8 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 60 9 haves have NOUN ijoeat-459 60 10 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 60 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 60 12 those those PRON ijoeat-459 60 13 who who PRON ijoeat-459 60 14 do do AUX ijoeat-459 60 15 not not PART ijoeat-459 60 16 are are AUX ijoeat-459 60 17 known know VERB ijoeat-459 60 18 as as ADP ijoeat-459 60 19 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 60 20 have have AUX ijoeat-459 60 21 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 60 22 nots not NOUN ijoeat-459 60 23 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 60 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 61 1 there there PRON ijoeat-459 61 2 is be VERB ijoeat-459 61 3 a a DET ijoeat-459 61 4 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 61 5 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 61 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 61 7 but but CCONJ ijoeat-459 61 8 it it PRON ijoeat-459 61 9 is be AUX ijoeat-459 61 10 not not PART ijoeat-459 61 11 as as ADV ijoeat-459 61 12 simple simple ADJ ijoeat-459 61 13 as as ADP ijoeat-459 61 14 haves have NOUN ijoeat-459 61 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 61 16 not not PART ijoeat-459 61 17 haves have NOUN ijoeat-459 61 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 62 2 distinction distinction NOUN ijoeat-459 62 3 between between ADP ijoeat-459 62 4 high high ADJ ijoeat-459 62 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 6 medium medium ADJ ijoeat-459 62 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 8 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 62 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 62 11 nonusers nonuser NOUN ijoeat-459 62 12 will will AUX ijoeat-459 62 13 always always ADV ijoeat-459 62 14 exist exist VERB ijoeat-459 62 15 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 16 clark clark NOUN ijoeat-459 62 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 18 2003 2003 NUM ijoeat-459 62 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 20 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 62 21 663 663 NUM ijoeat-459 62 22 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 23 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 62 24 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 62 25 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 62 26 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 62 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 28 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 62 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 30 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 62 31 431 431 NUM ijoeat-459 62 32 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 62 33 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 63 1 that that PRON ijoeat-459 63 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 63 3 why why SCONJ ijoeat-459 63 4 this this DET ijoeat-459 63 5 term term NOUN ijoeat-459 63 6 is be AUX ijoeat-459 63 7 a a DET ijoeat-459 63 8 debatable debatable ADJ ijoeat-459 63 9 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 63 10 can can AUX ijoeat-459 63 11 say say VERB ijoeat-459 63 12 disputed dispute VERB ijoeat-459 63 13 concept concept NOUN ijoeat-459 63 14 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 63 15 nowadays nowadays ADV ijoeat-459 63 16 is be AUX ijoeat-459 63 17 based base VERB ijoeat-459 63 18 on on ADP ijoeat-459 63 19 the the DET ijoeat-459 63 20 simple simple ADJ ijoeat-459 63 21 question question NOUN ijoeat-459 63 22 of of ADP ijoeat-459 63 23 owning owning NOUN ijoeat-459 63 24 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 63 25 not not PART ijoeat-459 63 26 owning own VERB ijoeat-459 63 27 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 64 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 64 2 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 64 3 words word NOUN ijoeat-459 64 4 a a DET ijoeat-459 64 5 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 64 6 between between ADP ijoeat-459 64 7 those those PRON ijoeat-459 64 8 who who PRON ijoeat-459 64 9 can can AUX ijoeat-459 64 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 64 11 can can AUX ijoeat-459 64 12 not not PART ijoeat-459 64 13 afford afford VERB ijoeat-459 64 14 a a DET ijoeat-459 64 15 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 64 16 over over ADP ijoeat-459 64 17 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 64 18 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 64 19 liebenberg liebenberg ADV ijoeat-459 64 20 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 64 21 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 64 22 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 64 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 64 24 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 64 25 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 64 26 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 65 1 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 65 2 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 65 3 over over ADP ijoeat-459 65 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 65 5 period period NOUN ijoeat-459 65 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 65 7 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 65 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 65 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 65 10 definition definition NOUN ijoeat-459 65 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 65 12 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 65 13 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 65 14 has have AUX ijoeat-459 65 15 evolved evolve VERB ijoeat-459 65 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 66 1 earlier early ADV ijoeat-459 66 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 66 3 it it PRON ijoeat-459 66 4 was be AUX ijoeat-459 66 5 limited limit VERB ijoeat-459 66 6 to to ADP ijoeat-459 66 7 only only ADV ijoeat-459 66 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 66 9 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 66 10 user user NOUN ijoeat-459 66 11 / / SYM ijoeat-459 66 12 non non NOUN ijoeat-459 66 13 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 66 14 user user ADJ ijoeat-459 66 15 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 66 16 distinction distinction NOUN ijoeat-459 66 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 67 1 now now ADV ijoeat-459 67 2 a a DET ijoeat-459 67 3 more more ADV ijoeat-459 67 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ijoeat-459 67 5 examination examination NOUN ijoeat-459 67 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 67 7 various various ADJ ijoeat-459 67 8 levels level NOUN ijoeat-459 67 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 67 10 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 67 11 use use NOUN ijoeat-459 67 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 67 13 skill skill NOUN ijoeat-459 67 14 divisions division NOUN ijoeat-459 67 15 exists exist VERB ijoeat-459 67 16 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 67 17 carnegie carnegie NOUN ijoeat-459 67 18 uk uk PROPN ijoeat-459 67 19 trust trust PROPN ijoeat-459 67 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 67 21 2016b 2016b PROPN ijoeat-459 67 22 cited cite VERB ijoeat-459 67 23 in in ADP ijoeat-459 67 24 sanders sander NOUN ijoeat-459 67 25 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 67 26 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 67 27 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 67 28 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 1 if if SCONJ ijoeat-459 68 2 we we PRON ijoeat-459 68 3 broadly broadly ADV ijoeat-459 68 4 define define VERB ijoeat-459 68 5 it it PRON ijoeat-459 68 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 7 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 68 8 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 68 9 occurs occur VERB ijoeat-459 68 10 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 68 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 68 12 segment segment NOUN ijoeat-459 68 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 68 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 68 15 population population NOUN ijoeat-459 68 16 continues continue VERB ijoeat-459 68 17 to to PART ijoeat-459 68 18 have have VERB ijoeat-459 68 19 unequal unequal ADJ ijoeat-459 68 20 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 68 21 to to ADP ijoeat-459 68 22 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 68 23 capacity capacity NOUN ijoeat-459 68 24 to to PART ijoeat-459 68 25 use use VERB ijoeat-459 68 26 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 68 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 28 which which PRON ijoeat-459 68 29 is be AUX ijoeat-459 68 30 necessary necessary ADJ ijoeat-459 68 31 for for ADP ijoeat-459 68 32 full full ADJ ijoeat-459 68 33 participation participation NOUN ijoeat-459 68 34 in in ADP ijoeat-459 68 35 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 68 36 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 37 schejter schejter NOUN ijoeat-459 68 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 39 2015 2015 NUM ijoeat-459 68 40 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 41 warren warren PROPN ijoeat-459 68 42 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 43 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 68 44 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 45 cited cite VERB ijoeat-459 68 46 in in ADP ijoeat-459 68 47 sanders sander NOUN ijoeat-459 68 48 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 49 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 68 50 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 68 51 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 69 1 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 69 2 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 69 3 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 69 4 to to ADP ijoeat-459 69 5 collins collins PROPN ijoeat-459 69 6 dictionary dictionary PROPN ijoeat-459 69 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 69 8 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 69 9 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 69 10 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 69 11 is be AUX ijoeat-459 69 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 69 13 act act NOUN ijoeat-459 69 14 of of ADP ijoeat-459 69 15 making make VERB ijoeat-459 69 16 certain certain ADJ ijoeat-459 69 17 groups group NOUN ijoeat-459 69 18 of of ADP ijoeat-459 69 19 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 69 20 within within ADP ijoeat-459 69 21 a a DET ijoeat-459 69 22 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 69 23 feel feel VERB ijoeat-459 69 24 isolated isolated ADJ ijoeat-459 69 25 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 69 26 unimportant unimportant ADJ ijoeat-459 69 27 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 69 28 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 70 1 despite despite SCONJ ijoeat-459 70 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 70 3 fact fact NOUN ijoeat-459 70 4 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 70 5 there there PRON ijoeat-459 70 6 is be VERB ijoeat-459 70 7 no no DET ijoeat-459 70 8 universally universally ADV ijoeat-459 70 9 agreed agree VERB ijoeat-459 70 10 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 70 11 upon upon ADP ijoeat-459 70 12 definition definition NOUN ijoeat-459 70 13 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 70 14 benchmark benchmark NOUN ijoeat-459 70 15 for for ADP ijoeat-459 70 16 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 70 17 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 70 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 70 19 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 70 20 of of ADP ijoeat-459 70 21 involvement involvement NOUN ijoeat-459 70 22 in in ADP ijoeat-459 70 23 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 70 24 lies lie VERB ijoeat-459 70 25 at at ADP ijoeat-459 70 26 the the DET ijoeat-459 70 27 heart heart NOUN ijoeat-459 70 28 of of ADP ijoeat-459 70 29 practically practically ADV ijoeat-459 70 30 every every PRON ijoeat-459 70 31 definition definition NOUN ijoeat-459 70 32 proposed propose VERB ijoeat-459 70 33 by by ADP ijoeat-459 70 34 academics academic NOUN ijoeat-459 70 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 70 36     SPACE ijoeat-459 71 1 overall overall ADV ijoeat-459 71 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 3 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 71 4 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 71 5 refers refer VERB ijoeat-459 71 6 to to ADP ijoeat-459 71 7 a a DET ijoeat-459 71 8 situation situation NOUN ijoeat-459 71 9 in in ADP ijoeat-459 71 10 which which PRON ijoeat-459 71 11 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 71 12 are be AUX ijoeat-459 71 13 unable unable ADJ ijoeat-459 71 14 to to PART ijoeat-459 71 15 fully fully ADV ijoeat-459 71 16 engage engage VERB ijoeat-459 71 17 in in ADP ijoeat-459 71 18 economic economic ADJ ijoeat-459 71 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 20 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 71 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 22 political political ADJ ijoeat-459 71 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 24 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 71 25 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 71 26 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 71 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 28 as as ADV ijoeat-459 71 29 well well ADV ijoeat-459 71 30 as as ADP ijoeat-459 71 31 the the DET ijoeat-459 71 32 process process NOUN ijoeat-459 71 33 that that PRON ijoeat-459 71 34 leads lead VERB ijoeat-459 71 35 to to ADP ijoeat-459 71 36 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 71 37 maintains maintain VERB ijoeat-459 71 38 that that DET ijoeat-459 71 39 position position NOUN ijoeat-459 71 40 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 41 united united PROPN ijoeat-459 71 42 nations nations PROPN ijoeat-459 71 43 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 44 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 71 45 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 46 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 71 47 18).in 18).in NOUN ijoeat-459 71 48 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 71 49 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 71 50 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 51 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 71 52 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 71 53 is be AUX ijoeat-459 71 54 widespread widespread ADJ ijoeat-459 71 55 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 56 paradoxical paradoxical ADJ ijoeat-459 71 57 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 71 58 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 71 59 harsh harsh ADJ ijoeat-459 71 60 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 1 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 72 2 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 72 3 is be AUX ijoeat-459 72 4 introduced introduce VERB ijoeat-459 72 5 into into ADP ijoeat-459 72 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 72 7 picture picture NOUN ijoeat-459 72 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 9 it it PRON ijoeat-459 72 10 tends tend VERB ijoeat-459 72 11 to to PART ijoeat-459 72 12 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 13 exacerbate exacerbate VERB ijoeat-459 72 14 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 72 15 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 72 16 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 17 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 18 phipps phipps PROPN ijoeat-459 72 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 20 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 72 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 22 in in ADP ijoeat-459 72 23 tambulasi tambulasi NOUN ijoeat-459 72 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 25 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 72 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 27 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 72 28 120 120 NUM ijoeat-459 72 29 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 30 by by ADP ijoeat-459 72 31 recreating recreate VERB ijoeat-459 72 32 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 33 existing exist VERB ijoeat-459 72 34 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 72 35 networks network NOUN ijoeat-459 72 36 of of ADP ijoeat-459 72 37 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 72 38 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 72 39 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 72 40 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 41 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 42 david david PROPN ijoeat-459 72 43 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 44 2003 2003 NUM ijoeat-459 72 45 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 46 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 72 47 236 236 NUM ijoeat-459 72 48 cited cite VERB ijoeat-459 72 49 in in ADP ijoeat-459 72 50 tambulasi tambulasi PROPN ijoeat-459 72 51 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 52 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 72 53 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 54 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 72 55 120 120 NUM ijoeat-459 72 56 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 72 57 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 73 2 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 73 3 nations nation NOUN ijoeat-459 73 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 5 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 6 unequal unequal ADJ ijoeat-459 73 7 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 73 8 to to ADP ijoeat-459 73 9 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 73 10 adds add VERB ijoeat-459 73 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 73 12 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 73 13 dimension dimension NOUN ijoeat-459 73 14 to to ADP ijoeat-459 73 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 73 16 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 73 17 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 73 18 debate debate NOUN ijoeat-459 73 19 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 20 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 21 durieux durieux PROPN ijoeat-459 73 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 23 2003 2003 NUM ijoeat-459 73 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 25 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 73 26 22 22 NUM ijoeat-459 73 27 cited cite VERB ijoeat-459 73 28 in in ADP ijoeat-459 73 29 tambulasi tambulasi PROPN ijoeat-459 73 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 31 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 73 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 33 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 73 34 120 120 NUM ijoeat-459 73 35 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 73 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 74 2 growing grow VERB ijoeat-459 74 3 divides divide NOUN ijoeat-459 74 4 between between ADP ijoeat-459 74 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 74 6 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 7 haves have NOUN ijoeat-459 74 8 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 74 9 have have VERB ijoeat-459 74 10 nots not NOUN ijoeat-459 74 11 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 12 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 13 the the DET ijoeat-459 74 14 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 15 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 74 16 rich rich ADJ ijoeat-459 74 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 74 18 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 74 19 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 74 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 21 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 22 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 74 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 74 24 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijoeat-459 74 26 rich rich ADJ ijoeat-459 74 27 / / SYM ijoeat-459 74 28 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 74 29 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 30 are be AUX ijoeat-459 74 31 causes cause NOUN ijoeat-459 74 32 for for ADP ijoeat-459 74 33 concern concern NOUN ijoeat-459 74 34 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 35 phipps phipps PROPN ijoeat-459 74 36 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 37 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 74 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 39 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 74 40 40 40 NUM ijoeat-459 74 41 - - SYM ijoeat-459 74 42 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 74 43 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 74 44 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 75 2 central central ADJ ijoeat-459 75 3 argument argument NOUN ijoeat-459 75 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 75 5 this this DET ijoeat-459 75 6 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 75 7 is be AUX ijoeat-459 75 8 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 75 9 most most ADJ ijoeat-459 75 10 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 75 11 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 75 12 already already ADV ijoeat-459 75 13 have have VERB ijoeat-459 75 14 high high ADJ ijoeat-459 75 15 levels level NOUN ijoeat-459 75 16 of of ADP ijoeat-459 75 17 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 75 18 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 75 19 due due ADP ijoeat-459 75 20 to to ADP ijoeat-459 75 21 a a DET ijoeat-459 75 22 variety variety NOUN ijoeat-459 75 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 75 24 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 75 25 such such ADJ ijoeat-459 75 26 as as ADP ijoeat-459 75 27 poverty poverty NOUN ijoeat-459 75 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 29 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 75 30 discrimination discrimination NOUN ijoeat-459 75 31 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 32 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 75 33 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 75 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 35 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 75 36 residence residence NOUN ijoeat-459 75 37 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 38 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 75 39 government government NOUN ijoeat-459 75 40 policies policy NOUN ijoeat-459 75 41 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 75 42 institutions institution NOUN ijoeat-459 75 43 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 44 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 75 45 in in ADP ijoeat-459 75 46 this this DET ijoeat-459 75 47 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 75 48 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 75 49 of of ADP ijoeat-459 75 50 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 75 51 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 75 52 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 75 53 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 75 54 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 55 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 75 56 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 75 57 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 58 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 75 59 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 75 60 286 286 NUM ijoeat-459 75 61 sense sense NOUN ijoeat-459 75 62 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 63 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 75 64 only only ADV ijoeat-459 75 65 widen widen VERB ijoeat-459 75 66 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 75 67 perpetuate perpetuate VERB ijoeat-459 75 68 this this DET ijoeat-459 75 69 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 75 70 by by ADP ijoeat-459 75 71 highlighting highlight VERB ijoeat-459 75 72 the the DET ijoeat-459 75 73 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 75 74 elitism elitism NOUN ijoeat-459 75 75 that that PRON ijoeat-459 75 76 already already ADV ijoeat-459 75 77 exists exist VERB ijoeat-459 75 78 in in ADP ijoeat-459 75 79 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 75 80 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 81 tambulasi tambulasi NOUN ijoeat-459 75 82 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 83 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 75 84 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 85 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 75 86 119 119 NUM ijoeat-459 75 87 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 75 88 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 76 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 76 2 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 76 3 aims aim VERB ijoeat-459 76 4 to to PART ijoeat-459 76 5 identify identify VERB ijoeat-459 76 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 76 7 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 76 8 that that PRON ijoeat-459 76 9 lead lead VERB ijoeat-459 76 10 to to ADP ijoeat-459 76 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 76 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 76 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 76 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 76 15 as as ADP ijoeat-459 76 16 a a DET ijoeat-459 76 17 result result NOUN ijoeat-459 76 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 76 19 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 76 20 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 76 21 for for ADP ijoeat-459 76 22 particular particular ADJ ijoeat-459 76 23 members member NOUN ijoeat-459 76 24 of of ADP ijoeat-459 76 25 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 76 26 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 77 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 77 2 following follow VERB ijoeat-459 77 3 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 77 4 question question NOUN ijoeat-459 77 5 guides guide VERB ijoeat-459 77 6 this this DET ijoeat-459 77 7 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 77 8 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 77 9 investigation investigation NOUN ijoeat-459 77 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 77 11 these these DET ijoeat-459 77 12 issues issue NOUN ijoeat-459 77 13 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 77 14 what what PRON ijoeat-459 77 15 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 77 16 play play VERB ijoeat-459 77 17 a a DET ijoeat-459 77 18 role role NOUN ijoeat-459 77 19 in in ADP ijoeat-459 77 20 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 77 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 77 22 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 77 23 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 77 24 in in ADP ijoeat-459 77 25 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 77 26 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 78 1 how how SCONJ ijoeat-459 78 2 these these DET ijoeat-459 78 3 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 78 4 are be AUX ijoeat-459 78 5 reinforcing reinforce VERB ijoeat-459 78 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 78 7 current current ADJ ijoeat-459 78 8 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 78 9 classes class NOUN ijoeat-459 78 10 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 79 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 79 2 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 79 3 contains contain VERB ijoeat-459 79 4 two two NUM ijoeat-459 79 5 main main ADJ ijoeat-459 79 6 sections section NOUN ijoeat-459 79 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 80 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 80 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 80 3 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 80 4 section section NOUN ijoeat-459 80 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 80 6 selected select VERB ijoeat-459 80 7 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 80 8 are be AUX ijoeat-459 80 9 categorized categorize VERB ijoeat-459 80 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 80 11 analyzed analyze VERB ijoeat-459 80 12 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 80 13 to to ADP ijoeat-459 80 14 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 80 15 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 80 16 periods period NOUN ijoeat-459 80 17 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 80 18 this this PRON ijoeat-459 80 19 is be AUX ijoeat-459 80 20 followed follow VERB ijoeat-459 80 21 by by ADP ijoeat-459 80 22 arguments argument NOUN ijoeat-459 80 23 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 80 24 conclusions conclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 80 25 based base VERB ijoeat-459 80 26 on on ADP ijoeat-459 80 27 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 80 28 in in ADP ijoeat-459 80 29 the the DET ijoeat-459 80 30 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 80 31 section section NOUN ijoeat-459 80 32 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 81 1 methodology methodology PROPN ijoeat-459 81 2 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 81 3 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 81 4 is be AUX ijoeat-459 81 5 a a DET ijoeat-459 81 6 relatively relatively ADV ijoeat-459 81 7 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 81 8 idea idea NOUN ijoeat-459 81 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 81 10 dating date VERB ijoeat-459 81 11 back back ADV ijoeat-459 81 12 only only ADV ijoeat-459 81 13 a a DET ijoeat-459 81 14 decade decade NOUN ijoeat-459 81 15 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 81 16 so so ADV ijoeat-459 81 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 82 1 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 82 2 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 82 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 82 4 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 82 5 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 82 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 82 7 material material NOUN ijoeat-459 82 8 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 82 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 82 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 82 11 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 82 12 studies study NOUN ijoeat-459 82 13 relating relate VERB ijoeat-459 82 14 to to ADP ijoeat-459 82 15 this this DET ijoeat-459 82 16 subject subject NOUN ijoeat-459 82 17 are be AUX ijoeat-459 82 18 limited limited ADJ ijoeat-459 82 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 83 1 thorough thorough ADJ ijoeat-459 83 2 literature literature NOUN ijoeat-459 83 3 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 83 4 has have AUX ijoeat-459 83 5 been be AUX ijoeat-459 83 6 conducted conduct VERB ijoeat-459 83 7 in in ADP ijoeat-459 83 8 order order NOUN ijoeat-459 83 9 to to PART ijoeat-459 83 10 investigate investigate VERB ijoeat-459 83 11 the the DET ijoeat-459 83 12 abovementioned abovementione VERB ijoeat-459 83 13 concerns concern NOUN ijoeat-459 83 14 about about ADP ijoeat-459 83 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 83 16 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 83 17 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 83 18 marginalization marginalization NOUN ijoeat-459 83 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 84 1 a a DET ijoeat-459 84 2 total total NOUN ijoeat-459 84 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 84 4 thirty thirty NUM ijoeat-459 84 5 related relate VERB ijoeat-459 84 6 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 84 7 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 84 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 84 9 dissertations dissertation NOUN ijoeat-459 84 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 84 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 84 12 a a DET ijoeat-459 84 13 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 84 14 were be AUX ijoeat-459 84 15 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 84 16 for for ADP ijoeat-459 84 17 this this DET ijoeat-459 84 18 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 84 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 84 20 with with ADP ijoeat-459 84 21 10 10 NUM ijoeat-459 84 22 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 84 23 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 84 24 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 84 25 theses thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 84 26 being be AUX ijoeat-459 84 27 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 84 28 based base VERB ijoeat-459 84 29 on on ADP ijoeat-459 84 30 their their PRON ijoeat-459 84 31 relevance relevance NOUN ijoeat-459 84 32 to to ADP ijoeat-459 84 33 the the DET ijoeat-459 84 34 goal goal NOUN ijoeat-459 84 35 of of ADP ijoeat-459 84 36 this this DET ijoeat-459 84 37 work work NOUN ijoeat-459 84 38 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 85 1 these these DET ijoeat-459 85 2 studies study NOUN ijoeat-459 85 3 were be AUX ijoeat-459 85 4 specifically specifically ADV ijoeat-459 85 5 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 85 6 to to PART ijoeat-459 85 7 look look VERB ijoeat-459 85 8 at at ADP ijoeat-459 85 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 85 10 evolution evolution NOUN ijoeat-459 85 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 85 12 arguments argument NOUN ijoeat-459 85 13 about about ADP ijoeat-459 85 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 85 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 85 16 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 85 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 85 18 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 85 19 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 85 20 over over ADP ijoeat-459 85 21 the the DET ijoeat-459 85 22 last last ADJ ijoeat-459 85 23 two two NUM ijoeat-459 85 24 decades decade NOUN ijoeat-459 85 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 86 1 second second ADJ ijoeat-459 86 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 86 3 studies study NOUN ijoeat-459 86 4 were be AUX ijoeat-459 86 5 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 86 6 that that PRON ijoeat-459 86 7 would would AUX ijoeat-459 86 8 aid aid VERB ijoeat-459 86 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 86 10 author author NOUN ijoeat-459 86 11 in in ADP ijoeat-459 86 12 a a DET ijoeat-459 86 13 better well ADJ ijoeat-459 86 14 understanding understanding NOUN ijoeat-459 86 15 of of ADP ijoeat-459 86 16 the the DET ijoeat-459 86 17 concept concept NOUN ijoeat-459 86 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 86 19 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 86 20 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 86 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 86 22 with with ADP ijoeat-459 86 23 a a DET ijoeat-459 86 24 special special ADJ ijoeat-459 86 25     SPACE ijoeat-459 86 26 emphasis emphasis NOUN ijoeat-459 86 27 on on ADP ijoeat-459 86 28 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 86 29 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 87 2 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 87 3 were be AUX ijoeat-459 87 4 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 87 5 using use VERB ijoeat-459 87 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 87 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 8 preferred preferred ADJ ijoeat-459 87 9 reporting reporting NOUN ijoeat-459 87 10 items item NOUN ijoeat-459 87 11 for for ADP ijoeat-459 87 12 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 87 13 reviews review NOUN ijoeat-459 87 14 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 87 15 meta meta NOUN ijoeat-459 87 16 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 17 analyses analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 87 18 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 19 prisma prisma NOUN ijoeat-459 87 20 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 21 flow flow NOUN ijoeat-459 87 22 diagram diagram NOUN ijoeat-459 87 23 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 24 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 25 moher moher PROPN ijoeat-459 87 26 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 87 27 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 87 28 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 87 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 30 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 87 31 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 33 which which PRON ijoeat-459 87 34 consists consist VERB ijoeat-459 87 35 of of ADP ijoeat-459 87 36 four four NUM ijoeat-459 87 37 steps step NOUN ijoeat-459 87 38 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 39 identification identification NOUN ijoeat-459 87 40 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 41 screening screening NOUN ijoeat-459 87 42 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 43 eligibility eligibility NOUN ijoeat-459 87 44 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 45 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 87 46 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 87 47 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 48 see see VERB ijoeat-459 87 49 figure figure NOUN ijoeat-459 87 50 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 87 51 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 87 52 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 88 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 88 2 approach approach NOUN ijoeat-459 88 3 identified identify VERB ijoeat-459 88 4 three three NUM ijoeat-459 88 5 databases database NOUN ijoeat-459 88 6 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 88 7 google google NOUN ijoeat-459 88 8 scholar scholar NOUN ijoeat-459 88 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 88 10 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 88 11 gate gate NOUN ijoeat-459 88 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 88 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 88 14 sodhganga sodhganga NOUN ijoeat-459 88 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 1 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 89 2 combinations combination NOUN ijoeat-459 89 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 89 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 89 5 keywords keyword NOUN ijoeat-459 89 6 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 7 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 89 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 89 9 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 11 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 12 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 89 13 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 89 14 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 16 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 17 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 89 18 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 89 19 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 21 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 22 e e X ijoeat-459 89 23 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 89 24 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 89 25 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 26 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 89 27 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 28 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 89 29 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 89 30 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 89 31 were be AUX ijoeat-459 89 32 used use VERB ijoeat-459 89 33 to to PART ijoeat-459 89 34 search search VERB ijoeat-459 89 35 both both DET ijoeat-459 89 36 abstracts abstract NOUN ijoeat-459 89 37 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 89 38 complete complete ADJ ijoeat-459 89 39 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 89 40 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 1 figure-1 figure-1 NOUN ijoeat-459 90 2 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 3 prisma prisma PROPN ijoeat-459 90 4 flow flow NOUN ijoeat-459 90 5 diagram diagram NOUN ijoeat-459 90 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 90 7 selected select VERB ijoeat-459 90 8 reviews review NOUN ijoeat-459 90 9 based base VERB ijoeat-459 90 10 on on ADP ijoeat-459 90 11 identified identify VERB ijoeat-459 90 12 key key ADJ ijoeat-459 90 13 words word NOUN ijoeat-459 90 14 indian indian PROPN ijoeat-459 90 15 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 90 16 of of ADP ijoeat-459 90 17 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 90 18 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 90 19 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 90 20 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 90 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 22 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 90 23 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 90 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 25 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 90 26 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 90 27 287 287 NUM ijoeat-459 90 28 during during ADP ijoeat-459 90 29 the the DET ijoeat-459 90 30 search search NOUN ijoeat-459 90 31 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 32 approximately approximately ADV ijoeat-459 90 33 100 100 NUM ijoeat-459 90 34 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 90 35 were be AUX ijoeat-459 90 36 discovered discover VERB ijoeat-459 90 37 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 38 including include VERB ijoeat-459 90 39 both both CCONJ ijoeat-459 90 40 full full ADJ ijoeat-459 90 41 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 90 42 text text NOUN ijoeat-459 90 43 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 90 44 abstracts abstract NOUN ijoeat-459 90 45 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 91 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 91 2 this this DET ijoeat-459 91 3 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 91 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 91 5 30 30 NUM ijoeat-459 91 6 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 91 7 from from ADP ijoeat-459 91 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 91 9 years year NOUN ijoeat-459 91 10 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 91 11 to to ADP ijoeat-459 91 12 2017 2017 NUM ijoeat-459 91 13 were be AUX ijoeat-459 91 14 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 91 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 92 1 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 92 2 sources source NOUN ijoeat-459 92 3 yielded yield VERB ijoeat-459 92 4 a a DET ijoeat-459 92 5 total total NOUN ijoeat-459 92 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 92 7 ten ten NUM ijoeat-459 92 8 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 92 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 93 1 after after SCONJ ijoeat-459 93 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 93 3 duplicate duplicate ADJ ijoeat-459 93 4 article article NOUN ijoeat-459 93 5 was be AUX ijoeat-459 93 6 removed remove VERB ijoeat-459 93 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 93 8 35 35 NUM ijoeat-459 93 9 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 93 10 remained remain VERB ijoeat-459 93 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 94 1 ten ten NUM ijoeat-459 94 2 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 94 3 were be AUX ijoeat-459 94 4 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 94 5 for for ADP ijoeat-459 94 6 screening screen VERB ijoeat-459 94 7 based base VERB ijoeat-459 94 8 on on ADP ijoeat-459 94 9 their their PRON ijoeat-459 94 10 relevance relevance NOUN ijoeat-459 94 11 to to ADP ijoeat-459 94 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 94 13 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 94 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 94 15 such such ADJ ijoeat-459 94 16 as as ADP ijoeat-459 94 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 94 18 presence presence NOUN ijoeat-459 94 19 of of ADP ijoeat-459 94 20 more more ADJ ijoeat-459 94 21 than than ADP ijoeat-459 94 22 two two NUM ijoeat-459 94 23 keywords keyword NOUN ijoeat-459 94 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 94 25 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 94 26 period period NOUN ijoeat-459 94 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 94 28 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 94 29 nation nation NOUN ijoeat-459 94 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 1 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 95 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 95 3 both both PRON ijoeat-459 95 4 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 95 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 6 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 95 7 indonesia indonesia PROPN ijoeat-459 95 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 9 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 95 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 11 china china PROPN ijoeat-459 95 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 13 south south PROPN ijoeat-459 95 14 africa africa PROPN ijoeat-459 95 15 etc etc X ijoeat-459 95 16 . . X ijoeat-459 95 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 95 18 developed developed ADJ ijoeat-459 95 19 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 95 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 21 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 95 22 uk uk PROPN ijoeat-459 95 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 24 england england PROPN ijoeat-459 95 25 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 26 australia australia PROPN ijoeat-459 95 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 28 america america PROPN ijoeat-459 95 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 30 britain britain PROPN ijoeat-459 95 31 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 95 32 etc etc X ijoeat-459 95 33 were be AUX ijoeat-459 95 34 picked pick VERB ijoeat-459 95 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 96 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 96 2 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 96 3 resources resource NOUN ijoeat-459 96 4 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 96 5 center center NOUN ijoeat-459 96 6 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 96 7 eric eric PROPN ijoeat-459 96 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 96 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 96 10 emerald emerald NOUN ijoeat-459 96 11 were be AUX ijoeat-459 96 12 also also ADV ijoeat-459 96 13 used use VERB ijoeat-459 96 14 as as ADP ijoeat-459 96 15 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 96 16 sources source NOUN ijoeat-459 96 17 to to PART ijoeat-459 96 18 locate locate VERB ijoeat-459 96 19 the the DET ijoeat-459 96 20 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 96 21 ten ten NUM ijoeat-459 96 22 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 96 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 97 1 finally finally ADV ijoeat-459 97 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 97 3 eight eight NUM ijoeat-459 97 4 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 97 5 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 97 6 were be AUX ijoeat-459 97 7 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 97 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 97 9 one one NUM ijoeat-459 97 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 97 11 which which PRON ijoeat-459 97 12 is be AUX ijoeat-459 97 13 an an DET ijoeat-459 97 14 m.phil m.phil NOUN ijoeat-459 97 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 98 1 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 98 2 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 99 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 99 2 publications publication NOUN ijoeat-459 99 3 were be AUX ijoeat-459 99 4 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 99 5 for for ADP ijoeat-459 99 6 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 99 7 based base VERB ijoeat-459 99 8 on on ADP ijoeat-459 99 9 their their PRON ijoeat-459 99 10 relevance relevance NOUN ijoeat-459 99 11 to to ADP ijoeat-459 99 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 99 13 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 99 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 100 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ ijoeat-459 100 2 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 100 3 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 100 4 interpretation interpretation NOUN ijoeat-459 100 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 100 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 100 7 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 100 8 overview overview NOUN ijoeat-459 100 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 100 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 100 11 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 100 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 100 13 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 100 14 cover cover VERB ijoeat-459 100 15 both both CCONJ ijoeat-459 100 16 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 100 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 100 18 developed developed ADJ ijoeat-459 100 19 country country NOUN ijoeat-459 100 20 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 100 21 experiences experience NOUN ijoeat-459 100 22 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 100 23 evidence evidence NOUN ijoeat-459 100 24 of of ADP ijoeat-459 100 25 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 100 26 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 100 27 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 100 28 the the DET ijoeat-459 100 29 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 100 30 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 100 31 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 100 32 which which PRON ijoeat-459 100 33 in in ADP ijoeat-459 100 34 turn turn NOUN ijoeat-459 100 35 leads lead VERB ijoeat-459 100 36 to to ADP ijoeat-459 100 37 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 100 38 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 100 39 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 100 40 socio socio NOUN ijoeat-459 100 41 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 100 42 economic economic ADJ ijoeat-459 100 43 elitism elitism NOUN ijoeat-459 100 44 in in ADP ijoeat-459 100 45 the the DET ijoeat-459 100 46 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 100 47 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 100 48 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 100 49 / / SYM ijoeat-459 100 50 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 100 51 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 101 1 figure-2 figure-2 X ijoeat-459 101 2 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 101 3 source source NOUN ijoeat-459 101 4 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 101 5 wise wise ADJ ijoeat-459 101 6 distribution distribution NOUN ijoeat-459 101 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 101 8 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 101 9 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 101 10 selected select VERB ijoeat-459 101 11 for for ADP ijoeat-459 101 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 101 13 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 101 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 101 15 distribution distribution NOUN ijoeat-459 101 16 of of ADP ijoeat-459 101 17 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 101 18 is be AUX ijoeat-459 101 19 as as SCONJ ijoeat-459 101 20 follows follow VERB ijoeat-459 101 21 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 101 22 two two NUM ijoeat-459 101 23 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 101 24 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 101 25 derived derive VERB ijoeat-459 101 26 from from ADP ijoeat-459 101 27 eric eric PROPN ijoeat-459 101 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 101 29 one one NUM ijoeat-459 101 30 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 101 31 from from ADP ijoeat-459 101 32 google google PROPN ijoeat-459 101 33 scholar scholar NOUN ijoeat-459 101 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 101 35 three three NUM ijoeat-459 101 36 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 101 37 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 101 38 taken take VERB ijoeat-459 101 39 from from ADP ijoeat-459 101 40 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 101 41 gate gate NOUN ijoeat-459 101 42 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 101 43 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 101 44 one one NUM ijoeat-459 101 45 from from ADP ijoeat-459 101 46 science science NOUN ijoeat-459 101 47 direct direct ADJ ijoeat-459 101 48 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 101 49 one one NUM ijoeat-459 101 50 m.phil m.phil NOUN ijoeat-459 101 51 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 102 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 102 2 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 102 3 is be AUX ijoeat-459 102 4 also also ADV ijoeat-459 102 5 included include VERB ijoeat-459 102 6 for for ADP ijoeat-459 102 7 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 102 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 102 9 which which PRON ijoeat-459 102 10 is be AUX ijoeat-459 102 11 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 102 12 on on ADP ijoeat-459 102 13 sodhganga sodhganga NOUN ijoeat-459 102 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 1 all all DET ijoeat-459 103 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 103 3 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 103 4 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 103 5 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 103 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 103 7 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 103 8 are be AUX ijoeat-459 103 9 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 103 10 in in ADP ijoeat-459 103 11 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 103 12 journals journal NOUN ijoeat-459 103 13 as as SCONJ ijoeat-459 103 14 follows follow VERB ijoeat-459 103 15 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 16 one one NUM ijoeat-459 103 17 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 103 18 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 103 19 in in ADP ijoeat-459 103 20 procedia procedia PROPN ijoeat-459 103 21 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 103 22 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 103 23 behavioral behavioral ADJ ijoeat-459 103 24 sciences science NOUN ijoeat-459 103 25 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 26 one one NUM ijoeat-459 103 27 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 103 28 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 103 29 in in ADP ijoeat-459 103 30 the the DET ijoeat-459 103 31 south south ADJ ijoeat-459 103 32 african african ADJ ijoeat-459 103 33 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 103 34 of of ADP ijoeat-459 103 35 libraries library NOUN ijoeat-459 103 36 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 103 37 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 103 38 sciences science NOUN ijoeat-459 103 39 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 40 one one NUM ijoeat-459 103 41 more more ADJ ijoeat-459 103 42 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 103 43 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 103 44 in in ADP ijoeat-459 103 45 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 103 46 of of ADP ijoeat-459 103 47 the the DET ijoeat-459 103 48 association association NOUN ijoeat-459 103 49 for for ADP ijoeat-459 103 50 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 103 51 system system NOUN ijoeat-459 103 52 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 53 one one NUM ijoeat-459 103 54 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 103 55 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 103 56 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 103 57 in in ADP ijoeat-459 103 58 british british ADJ ijoeat-459 103 59 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 103 60 research research PROPN ijoeat-459 103 61 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 103 62 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 63 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 103 64 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 103 65 are be AUX ijoeat-459 103 66 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 103 67 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 103 68 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 69 an an DET ijoeat-459 103 70 international international ADJ ijoeat-459 103 71 electronic electronic ADJ ijoeat-459 103 72 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 103 73 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 74 telecommunication telecommunication NOUN ijoeat-459 103 75 policy policy NOUN ijoeat-459 103 76 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 103 77 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 103 78 of of ADP ijoeat-459 103 79 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 103 80 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 103 81 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 103 82 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 103 83 ethics ethic NOUN ijoeat-459 103 84 in in ADP ijoeat-459 103 85 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 103 86 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 104 1 this this PRON ijoeat-459 104 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 104 3 a a DET ijoeat-459 104 4 complex complex ADJ ijoeat-459 104 5 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 104 6 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ijoeat-459 104 7 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 104 8 subject subject NOUN ijoeat-459 104 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 104 10 as as SCONJ ijoeat-459 104 11 evidenced evidence VERB ijoeat-459 104 12 by by ADP ijoeat-459 104 13 the the DET ijoeat-459 104 14 mix mix NOUN ijoeat-459 104 15 of of ADP ijoeat-459 104 16 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 104 17 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 104 18 fields field NOUN ijoeat-459 104 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 105 1 most most ADJ ijoeat-459 105 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 105 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 105 4 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 105 5 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 105 6 collected collect VERB ijoeat-459 105 7 primary primary ADJ ijoeat-459 105 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ ijoeat-459 105 9 data datum NOUN ijoeat-459 105 10 with with ADP ijoeat-459 105 11 the the DET ijoeat-459 105 12 support support NOUN ijoeat-459 105 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 105 14 qualitative qualitative ADJ ijoeat-459 105 15 data datum NOUN ijoeat-459 105 16 one one NUM ijoeat-459 105 17 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 105 18 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 105 19 is be AUX ijoeat-459 105 20 a a DET ijoeat-459 105 21 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 105 22 literature literature NOUN ijoeat-459 105 23 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 105 24 to to PART ijoeat-459 105 25 understand understand VERB ijoeat-459 105 26 the the DET ijoeat-459 105 27 change change NOUN ijoeat-459 105 28 in in ADP ijoeat-459 105 29 the the DET ijoeat-459 105 30 concept concept NOUN ijoeat-459 105 31 of of ADP ijoeat-459 105 32 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 105 33 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 105 34 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 105 35 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 105 36 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 105 37 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 106 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 106 2 list list NOUN ijoeat-459 106 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 106 4 articles/ articles/ NUM ijoeat-459 106 5 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 106 6 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 106 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 106 8 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 106 9 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 106 10 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 106 11 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 106 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 106 13 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 106 14 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 106 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 106 16 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 106 17 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 106 18 288 288 NUM ijoeat-459 106 19 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 106 20 is be AUX ijoeat-459 106 21 given give VERB ijoeat-459 106 22 in in ADP ijoeat-459 106 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 106 24 appendix appendix ADJ ijoeat-459 106 25 section section NOUN ijoeat-459 106 26 of of ADP ijoeat-459 106 27 the the DET ijoeat-459 106 28 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 106 29 on on ADP ijoeat-459 106 30 the the DET ijoeat-459 106 31 basis basis NOUN ijoeat-459 106 32 of of ADP ijoeat-459 106 33 qualitative qualitative ADJ ijoeat-459 106 34 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 106 35 of of ADP ijoeat-459 106 36 the the DET ijoeat-459 106 37 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 106 38 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 107 1 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 107 2 literature literature PROPN ijoeat-459 107 3 review review VERB ijoeat-459 107 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 107 5 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 107 6 chosen choose VERB ijoeat-459 107 7 span span VERB ijoeat-459 107 8 a a DET ijoeat-459 107 9 wide wide ADJ ijoeat-459 107 10 spectrum spectrum NOUN ijoeat-459 107 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 107 12 experiences experience NOUN ijoeat-459 107 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 107 14 evidence evidence NOUN ijoeat-459 107 15 connected connect VERB ijoeat-459 107 16 to to ADP ijoeat-459 107 17 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 107 18 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 107 19 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 107 20 its its PRON ijoeat-459 107 21 link link NOUN ijoeat-459 107 22 to to ADP ijoeat-459 107 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 107 24 growth growth NOUN ijoeat-459 107 25 of of ADP ijoeat-459 107 26 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 107 27 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 107 28 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 107 29 in in ADP ijoeat-459 107 30 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 107 31 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 107 32 industrialized industrialized ADJ ijoeat-459 107 33 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 107 34 like like ADP ijoeat-459 107 35 south south PROPN ijoeat-459 107 36 africa africa PROPN ijoeat-459 107 37 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 107 38 england england PROPN ijoeat-459 107 39 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 107 40 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 107 41 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 107 42 the the DET ijoeat-459 107 43 uk uk PROPN ijoeat-459 107 44 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 107 45 australia australia PROPN ijoeat-459 107 46 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 107 47 etc etc X ijoeat-459 107 48 . . X ijoeat-459 108 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 108 2 a a DET ijoeat-459 108 3 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 108 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 108 5 khalid khalid PROPN ijoeat-459 108 6 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 108 7 pedersen pedersen PROPN ijoeat-459 108 8 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 108 9 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 108 10 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 108 11 attempt attempt VERB ijoeat-459 108 12 to to PART ijoeat-459 108 13 identify identify VERB ijoeat-459 108 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 108 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ ijoeat-459 108 16 causes cause NOUN ijoeat-459 108 17 that that PRON ijoeat-459 108 18 lead lead VERB ijoeat-459 108 19 to to ADP ijoeat-459 108 20 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 108 21 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 108 22 in in ADP ijoeat-459 108 23 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 108 24 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 108 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 109 2 observed observe VERB ijoeat-459 109 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 109 4 reasons reason NOUN ijoeat-459 109 5 that that PRON ijoeat-459 109 6 lead lead VERB ijoeat-459 109 7 to to ADP ijoeat-459 109 8 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 109 9 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 109 10 also also ADV ijoeat-459 109 11 lead lead VERB ijoeat-459 109 12 to to ADP ijoeat-459 109 13 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 109 14 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 109 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 16 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 109 17 these these DET ijoeat-459 109 18 causes cause NOUN ijoeat-459 109 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 20 in in ADP ijoeat-459 109 21 turn turn NOUN ijoeat-459 109 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 23 result result VERB ijoeat-459 109 24 in in ADP ijoeat-459 109 25 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 109 26 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 109 27 of of ADP ijoeat-459 109 28 those those PRON ijoeat-459 109 29 who who PRON ijoeat-459 109 30 are be AUX ijoeat-459 109 31 already already ADV ijoeat-459 109 32 marginalized marginalize VERB ijoeat-459 109 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 34 describing describe VERB ijoeat-459 109 35 it it PRON ijoeat-459 109 36 as as ADP ijoeat-459 109 37 a a DET ijoeat-459 109 38 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 39 vicious vicious ADJ ijoeat-459 109 40 cycle cycle NOUN ijoeat-459 109 41 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 109 42 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 110 2 observed observe VERB ijoeat-459 110 3 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 110 4 are be AUX ijoeat-459 110 5 classified classify VERB ijoeat-459 110 6 into into ADP ijoeat-459 110 7 three three NUM ijoeat-459 110 8 categories category NOUN ijoeat-459 110 9 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 10 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 110 11 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 110 12 which which PRON ijoeat-459 110 13 resulted result VERB ijoeat-459 110 14 from from ADP ijoeat-459 110 15 a a DET ijoeat-459 110 16 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 110 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 110 18 hardware hardware NOUN ijoeat-459 110 19 devices device NOUN ijoeat-459 110 20 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 21 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 110 22 services service NOUN ijoeat-459 110 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 24 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 110 25 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 110 26 which which PRON ijoeat-459 110 27 includes include VERB ijoeat-459 110 28 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 110 29 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 110 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 31 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 110 32 of of ADP ijoeat-459 110 33 inspiration inspiration NOUN ijoeat-459 110 34 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 35 commitment commitment NOUN ijoeat-459 110 36 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 37 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 110 38 – – PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 39 escaping escape VERB ijoeat-459 110 40 as as ADP ijoeat-459 110 41 the the DET ijoeat-459 110 42 norm norm NOUN ijoeat-459 110 43 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 44 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 45 mental mental ADJ ijoeat-459 110 46 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 47 physical physical ADJ ijoeat-459 110 48 disability disability NOUN ijoeat-459 110 49 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 50 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 51 the the DET ijoeat-459 110 52 third third ADJ ijoeat-459 110 53 one one NOUN ijoeat-459 110 54 is be AUX ijoeat-459 110 55 accessibility accessibility NOUN ijoeat-459 110 56 which which PRON ijoeat-459 110 57 includes include VERB ijoeat-459 110 58 differences difference NOUN ijoeat-459 110 59 in in ADP ijoeat-459 110 60 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 110 61 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 110 62 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 63 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 110 64 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 110 65 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 110 66 as as ADV ijoeat-459 110 67 well well ADV ijoeat-459 110 68 as as ADP ijoeat-459 110 69 the the DET ijoeat-459 110 70 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 110 71 between between ADP ijoeat-459 110 72 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 110 73 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 110 74 urban urban ADJ ijoeat-459 110 75 locations location NOUN ijoeat-459 110 76 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 111 1 as as ADP ijoeat-459 111 2 per per ADP ijoeat-459 111 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 111 4 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 111 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 111 6 their their PRON ijoeat-459 111 7 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 111 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 111 9 these these DET ijoeat-459 111 10 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 111 11 are be AUX ijoeat-459 111 12 layered layer VERB ijoeat-459 111 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 111 14 intertwined intertwine VERB ijoeat-459 111 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 112 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 112 2 studies study NOUN ijoeat-459 112 3 on on ADP ijoeat-459 112 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 112 5 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 112 6 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 112 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 112 8 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 112 9 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 112 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 112 11 hurdles hurdle NOUN ijoeat-459 112 12 in in ADP ijoeat-459 112 13 the the DET ijoeat-459 112 14 adoption adoption NOUN ijoeat-459 112 15 of of ADP ijoeat-459 112 16 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 112 17 have have AUX ijoeat-459 112 18 found find VERB ijoeat-459 112 19 similar similar ADJ ijoeat-459 112 20 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 112 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 112 22 reasons reason NOUN ijoeat-459 112 23     SPACE ijoeat-459 112 24 in in ADP ijoeat-459 112 25 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 112 26 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 112 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 112 28 despite despite SCONJ ijoeat-459 112 29 similarities similarity NOUN ijoeat-459 112 30 these these DET ijoeat-459 112 31 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 112 32 perceived perceive VERB ijoeat-459 112 33 differently differently ADV ijoeat-459 112 34 in in ADP ijoeat-459 112 35 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 112 36 circumstances circumstance NOUN ijoeat-459 112 37 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 112 38 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 112 39 contexts contexts NOUN ijoeat-459 112 40 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 112 41 khalid khalid PROPN ijoeat-459 112 42 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 112 43 pedersen pedersen PROPN ijoeat-459 112 44 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 112 45 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 112 46 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 112 47 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 113 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 113 2 another another DET ijoeat-459 113 3 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 113 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 113 5 naidoo naidoo PROPN ijoeat-459 113 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 113 7 raju raju PROPN ijoeat-459 113 8 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 113 9 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 113 10 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 113 11 found find VERB ijoeat-459 113 12 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 113 13 african african ADJ ijoeat-459 113 14 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 113 15 at at ADP ijoeat-459 113 16 durban durban PROPN ijoeat-459 113 17 university university PROPN ijoeat-459 113 18 of of ADP ijoeat-459 113 19 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 113 20 in in ADP ijoeat-459 113 21 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 113 22 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 113 23 courses course NOUN ijoeat-459 113 24 varied varied ADJ ijoeat-459 113 25 in in ADP ijoeat-459 113 26 their their PRON ijoeat-459 113 27 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 113 28 competencies competency NOUN ijoeat-459 113 29 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 113 30 owing owe VERB ijoeat-459 113 31 differences difference NOUN ijoeat-459 113 32 in in ADP ijoeat-459 113 33 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 113 34 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 113 35 familiarity familiarity NOUN ijoeat-459 113 36 with with ADP ijoeat-459 113 37 computers computer NOUN ijoeat-459 113 38 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 113 39 the the DET ijoeat-459 113 40 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 113 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 114 1 that that PRON ijoeat-459 114 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 114 3 why why SCONJ ijoeat-459 114 4 they they PRON ijoeat-459 114 5 faced face VERB ijoeat-459 114 6 issues issue NOUN ijoeat-459 114 7 in in ADP ijoeat-459 114 8 attending attend VERB ijoeat-459 114 9 that that DET ijoeat-459 114 10 program program NOUN ijoeat-459 114 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 115 2 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 115 3 also also ADV ijoeat-459 115 4 revealed reveal VERB ijoeat-459 115 5 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 115 6 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 7 … … PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 8 inequitable inequitable ADJ ijoeat-459 115 9 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 115 10 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 115 11 impacts impact NOUN ijoeat-459 115 12 on on ADP ijoeat-459 115 13 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 115 14 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 15 abilities ability NOUN ijoeat-459 115 16 to to PART ijoeat-459 115 17 function function VERB ijoeat-459 115 18 effectively effectively ADV ijoeat-459 115 19 in in ADP ijoeat-459 115 20 an an DET ijoeat-459 115 21 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 115 22 environment environment NOUN ijoeat-459 115 23 … … PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 24 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 115 25 with with ADP ijoeat-459 115 26 diverse diverse ADJ ijoeat-459 115 27 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 115 28 expertise expertise NOUN ijoeat-459 115 29 in in ADP ijoeat-459 115 30 the the DET ijoeat-459 115 31 same same ADJ ijoeat-459 115 32 classroom classroom NOUN ijoeat-459 115 33 poses pose VERB ijoeat-459 115 34 a a DET ijoeat-459 115 35 problem problem NOUN ijoeat-459 115 36 to to ADP ijoeat-459 115 37 teaching teach VERB ijoeat-459 115 38 il il PROPN ijoeat-459 115 39 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 40 especially especially ADV ijoeat-459 115 41 when when SCONJ ijoeat-459 115 42 the the DET ijoeat-459 115 43 lesson lesson NOUN ijoeat-459 115 44 includes include VERB ijoeat-459 115 45 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 115 46 lessons”(naidoo lessons”(naidoo PROPN ijoeat-459 115 47 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 115 48 raju raju PROPN ijoeat-459 115 49 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 50 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 115 51 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 52 p.38 p.38 PROPN ijoeat-459 115 53 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 115 54 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 116 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 116 3 them they PRON ijoeat-459 116 4 below below ADP ijoeat-459 116 5 three three NUM ijoeat-459 116 6 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 116 7 are be AUX ijoeat-459 116 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 116 9 features feature NOUN ijoeat-459 116 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 116 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 116 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 116 13 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 14 1 1 X ijoeat-459 116 15 . . X ijoeat-459 116 16 crisis crisis NOUN ijoeat-459 116 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 116 18 funds fund NOUN ijoeat-459 116 19 to to PART ijoeat-459 116 20 provide provide VERB ijoeat-459 116 21 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 116 22 hardware hardware NOUN ijoeat-459 116 23 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 116 24 pay pay VERB ijoeat-459 116 25 for for ADP ijoeat-459 116 26 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 116 27 accessibility accessibility NOUN ijoeat-459 116 28 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 29 2 2 X ijoeat-459 116 30 . . X ijoeat-459 116 31 a a DET ijoeat-459 116 32 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 116 33 of of ADP ijoeat-459 116 34 interaction interaction NOUN ijoeat-459 116 35 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 36 including include VERB ijoeat-459 116 37 psychopathic psychopathic ADJ ijoeat-459 116 38 inability inability NOUN ijoeat-459 116 39 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 40 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 41 self self NOUN ijoeat-459 116 42 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 43 belief belief NOUN ijoeat-459 116 44 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 45 understanding understanding NOUN ijoeat-459 116 46 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 47 and/or and/or CCONJ ijoeat-459 116 48 motivation motivation NOUN ijoeat-459 116 49 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 50 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 116 51 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 116 52 of of ADP ijoeat-459 116 53 opportunity opportunity NOUN ijoeat-459 116 54 to to PART ijoeat-459 116 55 remedy remedy VERB ijoeat-459 116 56 this this PRON ijoeat-459 116 57 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 58 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 116 59 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 116 60 3 3 X ijoeat-459 116 61 . . NOUN ijoeat-459 116 62 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 116 63 of of ADP ijoeat-459 116 64 public public ADJ ijoeat-459 116 65 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 116 66 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 116 67 due due ADP ijoeat-459 116 68 to to ADP ijoeat-459 116 69 distance distance NOUN ijoeat-459 116 70 coupled couple VERB ijoeat-459 116 71 with with ADP ijoeat-459 116 72 a a DET ijoeat-459 116 73 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 116 74 of of ADP ijoeat-459 116 75 transportation transportation NOUN ijoeat-459 116 76 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 116 77 physical physical ADJ ijoeat-459 116 78 mobility mobility NOUN ijoeat-459 116 79 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 117 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 117 2 same same ADJ ijoeat-459 117 3 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 117 4 are be AUX ijoeat-459 117 5 found find VERB ijoeat-459 117 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 117 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 117 8 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 117 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 117 10 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 117 11 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 117 12 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 117 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 118 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 118 2 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 118 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 118 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 118 5 which which PRON ijoeat-459 118 6 clearly clearly ADV ijoeat-459 118 7 indicates indicate VERB ijoeat-459 118 8 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 118 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 118 10 reasons reason NOUN ijoeat-459 118 11 for for ADP ijoeat-459 118 12 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 118 13 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 118 14 can can AUX ijoeat-459 118 15 be be AUX ijoeat-459 118 16 generalized generalize VERB ijoeat-459 118 17 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 118 18 at at ADP ijoeat-459 118 19 the the DET ijoeat-459 118 20 very very ADV ijoeat-459 118 21 least least ADV ijoeat-459 118 22 classified classified ADJ ijoeat-459 118 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 119 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 119 2 note note VERB ijoeat-459 119 3 two two NUM ijoeat-459 119 4 significant significant ADJ ijoeat-459 119 5 objections objection NOUN ijoeat-459 119 6 to to ADP ijoeat-459 119 7 e e VERB ijoeat-459 119 8 - - VERB ijoeat-459 119 9 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 119 10 as as ADP ijoeat-459 119 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 119 12 means means NOUN ijoeat-459 119 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 119 14 increasing increase VERB ijoeat-459 119 15 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 119 16 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 119 17 enrollment enrollment NOUN ijoeat-459 119 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 120 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 120 2 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 120 3 one one NOUN ijoeat-459 120 4 is be AUX ijoeat-459 120 5 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 120 6 to to ADP ijoeat-459 120 7 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 120 8 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 120 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 120 10 second second ADJ ijoeat-459 120 11 one one NOUN ijoeat-459 120 12 is be AUX ijoeat-459 120 13 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 120 14 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 120 15 applicability applicability NOUN ijoeat-459 120 16 as as ADP ijoeat-459 120 17 a a DET ijoeat-459 120 18 means means NOUN ijoeat-459 120 19 of of ADP ijoeat-459 120 20 including include VERB ijoeat-459 120 21 a a DET ijoeat-459 120 22 population population NOUN ijoeat-459 120 23 that that PRON ijoeat-459 120 24 has have AUX ijoeat-459 120 25 previously previously ADV ijoeat-459 120 26 been be AUX ijoeat-459 120 27 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 120 28 from from ADP ijoeat-459 120 29 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 120 30 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 120 31 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 121 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 121 2 concluded conclude VERB ijoeat-459 121 3 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 121 4 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 121 5 without without ADP ijoeat-459 121 6 particular particular ADJ ijoeat-459 121 7 measures measure NOUN ijoeat-459 121 8 to to PART ijoeat-459 121 9 overcome overcome VERB ijoeat-459 121 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 121 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 121 12 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 121 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 121 14 current current ADJ ijoeat-459 121 15 practices practice NOUN ijoeat-459 121 16 in in ADP ijoeat-459 121 17 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 121 18 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 121 19 can can AUX ijoeat-459 121 20 only only ADV ijoeat-459 121 21 reinforce reinforce VERB ijoeat-459 121 22 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 121 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 121 24 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 121 25 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 121 26 ethnic ethnic ADJ ijoeat-459 121 27 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 121 28 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 121 29 divides divide NOUN ijoeat-459 121 30 in in ADP ijoeat-459 121 31 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 121 32 to to ADP ijoeat-459 121 33 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 121 34 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 121 35 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 121 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 122 2 also also ADV ijoeat-459 122 3 argued argue VERB ijoeat-459 122 4 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 122 5 lowering lower VERB ijoeat-459 122 6 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 122 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 122 8 place place NOUN ijoeat-459 122 9 barriers barrier NOUN ijoeat-459 122 10 is be AUX ijoeat-459 122 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 122 12 key key ADJ ijoeat-459 122 13 part part NOUN ijoeat-459 122 14 of of ADP ijoeat-459 122 15 including include VERB ijoeat-459 122 16 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ ijoeat-459 122 17 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 122 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 122 19 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 122 20 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 122 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 22 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 122 23 if if SCONJ ijoeat-459 122 24 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 122 25 need need VERB ijoeat-459 122 26 to to PART ijoeat-459 122 27 go go VERB ijoeat-459 122 28 to to ADP ijoeat-459 122 29 campus campus NOUN ijoeat-459 122 30 to to PART ijoeat-459 122 31 use use VERB ijoeat-459 122 32 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 122 33 facilities facility NOUN ijoeat-459 122 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 35 place place NOUN ijoeat-459 122 36 barriers barrier NOUN ijoeat-459 122 37 are be AUX ijoeat-459 122 38 not not PART ijoeat-459 122 39 lowered lower VERB ijoeat-459 122 40 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 41 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 122 42 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 122 43 barriers barrier NOUN ijoeat-459 122 44 are be AUX ijoeat-459 122 45 not not PART ijoeat-459 122 46 lowered lower VERB ijoeat-459 122 47 if if SCONJ ijoeat-459 122 48 facilities facility NOUN ijoeat-459 122 49 are be AUX ijoeat-459 122 50 not not PART ijoeat-459 122 51 open open ADJ ijoeat-459 122 52 24/7 24/7 NOUN ijoeat-459 122 53 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 54 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 122 55 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 122 56 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 122 57 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 122 58 2005 2005 NUM ijoeat-459 122 59 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 60 p.440 p.440 NOUN ijoeat-459 122 61 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 122 62 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 123 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 123 2 contrast contrast NOUN ijoeat-459 123 3 to to ADP ijoeat-459 123 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 123 5 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 123 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 123 7 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 123 8 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 123 9 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 123 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 124 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 124 2 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 124 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 124 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 124 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 124 6 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 124 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 124 8 gorard gorard PROPN ijoeat-459 124 9 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 124 10 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 124 11 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 125 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 2 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 125 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 125 6 authors author NOUN ijoeat-459 125 7 challenge challenge VERB ijoeat-459 125 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 125 9 pre pre ADJ ijoeat-459 125 10 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 125 11 argument argument ADJ ijoeat-459 125 12 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 125 13 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 125 14 of of ADP ijoeat-459 125 15 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 125 16 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 125 17 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 125 18 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 125 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 20 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 125 21 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 125 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 23 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 125 24 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 125 25 289 289 NUM ijoeat-459 125 26 that that DET ijoeat-459 125 27 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 125 28 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 125 29 space space NOUN ijoeat-459 125 30 obstacles obstacle NOUN ijoeat-459 125 31 decreased decrease VERB ijoeat-459 125 32 by by ADP ijoeat-459 125 33 the the DET ijoeat-459 125 34 use use NOUN ijoeat-459 125 35 of of ADP ijoeat-459 125 36 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 125 37 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 125 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 39 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 125 40 the the DET ijoeat-459 125 41 researchers researcher NOUN ijoeat-459 125 42 also also ADV ijoeat-459 125 43 investigate investigate VERB ijoeat-459 125 44 whether whether SCONJ ijoeat-459 125 45 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 125 46 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 125 47 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 125 48 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 125 49 are be AUX ijoeat-459 125 50 being be AUX ijoeat-459 125 51 utilized utilize VERB ijoeat-459 125 52 to to PART ijoeat-459 125 53 increase increase VERB ijoeat-459 125 54 the the DET ijoeat-459 125 55 number number NOUN ijoeat-459 125 56 of of ADP ijoeat-459 125 57 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 58 non non ADJ ijoeat-459 125 59 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 125 60 traditional traditional ADJ ijoeat-459 125 61 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 125 62 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 125 63 in in ADP ijoeat-459 125 64 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 125 65 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 125 66 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 126 1 gorard gorard PROPN ijoeat-459 126 2 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 126 3 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 126 4 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 127 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 127 2 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 127 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 127 4 defined define VERB ijoeat-459 127 5 a a DET ijoeat-459 127 6 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 127 7 non non ADJ ijoeat-459 127 8 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 127 9 traditional traditional ADJ ijoeat-459 127 10 student student NOUN ijoeat-459 127 11 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 127 12 as as ADP ijoeat-459 127 13 a a DET ijoeat-459 127 14 student student NOUN ijoeat-459 127 15 from from ADP ijoeat-459 127 16 a a DET ijoeat-459 127 17 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ijoeat-459 127 18 group group NOUN ijoeat-459 127 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 127 20 who who PRON ijoeat-459 127 21 is be AUX ijoeat-459 127 22 exposed expose VERB ijoeat-459 127 23 to to ADP ijoeat-459 127 24 a a DET ijoeat-459 127 25 biased biased ADJ ijoeat-459 127 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 127 27 elitist elitist ADJ ijoeat-459 127 28 class class NOUN ijoeat-459 127 29 attending attend VERB ijoeat-459 127 30 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 127 31 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 127 32 in in ADP ijoeat-459 127 33 their their PRON ijoeat-459 127 34 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 127 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 128 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 128 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 128 3 them they PRON ijoeat-459 128 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 128 5 for for ADP ijoeat-459 128 6 pupils pupil NOUN ijoeat-459 128 7 who who PRON ijoeat-459 128 8 are be AUX ijoeat-459 128 9 digitally digitally ADV ijoeat-459 128 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 128 11 socially socially ADV ijoeat-459 128 12 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 128 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 128 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 128 15 usage usage NOUN ijoeat-459 128 16 of of ADP ijoeat-459 128 17 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 128 18 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 128 19 its its PRON ijoeat-459 128 20 benefits benefit NOUN ijoeat-459 128 21 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 128 22 for for ADP ijoeat-459 128 23 example example NOUN ijoeat-459 128 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 128 25 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 128 26 independent independent ADJ ijoeat-459 128 27 of of ADP ijoeat-459 128 28 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 128 29 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 128 30 geography geography NOUN ijoeat-459 128 31 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 128 32 is be AUX ijoeat-459 128 33 not not PART ijoeat-459 128 34 that that ADV ijoeat-459 128 35 beneficial beneficial ADJ ijoeat-459 128 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 129 1 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 129 2 may may AUX ijoeat-459 129 3 also also ADV ijoeat-459 129 4 cause cause VERB ijoeat-459 129 5 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 129 6 exacerbate exacerbate VERB ijoeat-459 129 7 existing exist VERB ijoeat-459 129 8 inequities inequity NOUN ijoeat-459 129 9 to to PART ijoeat-459 129 10 participate participate VERB ijoeat-459 129 11 in in ADP ijoeat-459 129 12 lifelong lifelong ADJ ijoeat-459 129 13 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 129 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 130 2 also also ADV ijoeat-459 130 3 argued argue VERB ijoeat-459 130 4 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 130 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 130 6 culture culture NOUN ijoeat-459 130 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 130 8 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 130 9 is be AUX ijoeat-459 130 10 often often ADV ijoeat-459 130 11 youthful youthful ADJ ijoeat-459 130 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 13 white white ADJ ijoeat-459 130 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 15 middle middle ADJ ijoeat-459 130 16 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 17 class class NOUN ijoeat-459 130 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 19 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 130 20 male male NOUN ijoeat-459 130 21 rather rather ADV ijoeat-459 130 22 than than ADP ijoeat-459 130 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 130 24 working work VERB ijoeat-459 130 25 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 26 class class NOUN ijoeat-459 130 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 28 elderly elderly ADJ ijoeat-459 130 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 30 female female ADJ ijoeat-459 130 31 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 130 32 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 130 33 ethnic ethnic ADJ ijoeat-459 130 34 minority minority NOUN ijoeat-459 130 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 131 1 this this PRON ijoeat-459 131 2 leads lead VERB ijoeat-459 131 3 to to ADP ijoeat-459 131 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 131 5 conclusion conclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 131 6 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 131 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 131 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 131 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 131 10 short short ADJ ijoeat-459 131 11 to to PART ijoeat-459 131 12 medium medium ADJ ijoeat-459 131 13 term term NOUN ijoeat-459 131 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 131 15 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 131 16 to to ADP ijoeat-459 131 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 131 18 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 131 19 will will AUX ijoeat-459 131 20 be be AUX ijoeat-459 131 21 divided divide VERB ijoeat-459 131 22 along along ADP ijoeat-459 131 23 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 131 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 131 25 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 131 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 131 27 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 131 28 ethnic ethnic ADJ ijoeat-459 131 29 lines line NOUN ijoeat-459 131 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 131 31 with with ADP ijoeat-459 131 32 old old ADJ ijoeat-459 131 33 patterns pattern NOUN ijoeat-459 131 34 of of ADP ijoeat-459 131 35 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 131 36 remaining remain VERB ijoeat-459 131 37 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 132 1 lowincome lowincome NOUN ijoeat-459 132 2 groups group NOUN ijoeat-459 132 3 are be AUX ijoeat-459 132 4 unable unable ADJ ijoeat-459 132 5 to to PART ijoeat-459 132 6 use use VERB ijoeat-459 132 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 132 8 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 132 9 due due ADP ijoeat-459 132 10 to to ADP ijoeat-459 132 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 132 12 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 132 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 132 14 skills skill NOUN ijoeat-459 132 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 132 16 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 132 17 to to ADP ijoeat-459 132 18 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 132 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 132 20 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 132 21 the the DET ijoeat-459 132 22 cost cost NOUN ijoeat-459 132 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 132 24 equipment equipment NOUN ijoeat-459 132 25 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 132 26 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 132 27 connectivity connectivity NOUN ijoeat-459 132 28 is be AUX ijoeat-459 132 29 unlikely unlikely ADJ ijoeat-459 132 30 to to PART ijoeat-459 132 31 attract attract VERB ijoeat-459 132 32 poorer poor ADJ ijoeat-459 132 33 populations population NOUN ijoeat-459 132 34 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ijoeat-459 133 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 3 as as SCONJ ijoeat-459 133 4 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 133 5 patterns pattern NOUN ijoeat-459 133 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 133 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 133 8 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 133 9 necessary necessary ADJ ijoeat-459 133 10 for for ADP ijoeat-459 133 11 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 133 12 evolve evolve NOUN ijoeat-459 133 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 14 individuals individual NOUN ijoeat-459 133 15 who who PRON ijoeat-459 133 16 are be AUX ijoeat-459 133 17 currently currently ADV ijoeat-459 133 18 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 133 19 will will AUX ijoeat-459 133 20 be be AUX ijoeat-459 133 21 forced force VERB ijoeat-459 133 22 to to PART ijoeat-459 133 23 play play VERB ijoeat-459 133 24 catch catch NOUN ijoeat-459 133 25 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 26 up up NOUN ijoeat-459 133 27 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 28 godard godard PROPN ijoeat-459 133 29 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 133 30 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 133 31 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 133 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 33 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 133 34 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 133 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 1 these these DET ijoeat-459 134 2 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 134 3 are be AUX ijoeat-459 134 4 corroborated corroborate VERB ijoeat-459 134 5 by by ADP ijoeat-459 134 6 clarida clarida NOUN ijoeat-459 134 7 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 8 2015 2015 NUM ijoeat-459 134 9 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 10 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 134 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 12 which which PRON ijoeat-459 134 13 show show VERB ijoeat-459 134 14 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 134 15 organizational organizational ADJ ijoeat-459 134 16 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 134 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 18 such such ADJ ijoeat-459 134 19 as as ADP ijoeat-459 134 20 course course NOUN ijoeat-459 134 21 content content NOUN ijoeat-459 134 22 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 134 23 virtual virtual ADJ ijoeat-459 134 24 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 134 25 environment environment PROPN ijoeat-459 134 26 navigation navigation NOUN ijoeat-459 134 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 28 have have VERB ijoeat-459 134 29 a a DET ijoeat-459 134 30 greater great ADJ ijoeat-459 134 31 influence influence NOUN ijoeat-459 134 32 on on ADP ijoeat-459 134 33 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 134 34 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 134 35 than than ADP ijoeat-459 134 36 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ ijoeat-459 134 37 characteristics characteristic NOUN ijoeat-459 134 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 134 39 such such ADJ ijoeat-459 134 40 as as ADP ijoeat-459 134 41 individual individual ADJ ijoeat-459 134 42 technological technological ADJ ijoeat-459 134 43 skills skill NOUN ijoeat-459 134 44 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 135 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 135 2 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ijoeat-459 135 3 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 135 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 135 5 component component NOUN ijoeat-459 135 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 135 7 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 135 8 delivery delivery NOUN ijoeat-459 135 9 in in ADP ijoeat-459 135 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 135 11 university university NOUN ijoeat-459 135 12 structure structure NOUN ijoeat-459 135 13 was be AUX ijoeat-459 135 14 more more ADV ijoeat-459 135 15 likely likely ADJ ijoeat-459 135 16 to to PART ijoeat-459 135 17 induce induce VERB ijoeat-459 135 18 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 135 19 than than ADP ijoeat-459 135 20 features feature NOUN ijoeat-459 135 21 of of ADP ijoeat-459 135 22 diverse diverse ADJ ijoeat-459 135 23 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 135 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 136 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 136 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 136 4 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 136 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 136 7 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 136 8 can can AUX ijoeat-459 136 9 not not PART ijoeat-459 136 10 be be AUX ijoeat-459 136 11 anticipated anticipate VERB ijoeat-459 136 12 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 136 13 addressed address VERB ijoeat-459 136 14 by by ADP ijoeat-459 136 15 categorizing categorize VERB ijoeat-459 136 16 pupils pupil NOUN ijoeat-459 136 17 based base VERB ijoeat-459 136 18 on on ADP ijoeat-459 136 19 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 136 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 21 age age NOUN ijoeat-459 136 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 23 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN ijoeat-459 136 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 25 region region NOUN ijoeat-459 136 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 27 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 136 28 level level NOUN ijoeat-459 136 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 136 30 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 136 31 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 136 32 background background NOUN ijoeat-459 136 33 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 137 1 age age NOUN ijoeat-459 137 2 has have VERB ijoeat-459 137 3 little little ADJ ijoeat-459 137 4 bearing bearing NOUN ijoeat-459 137 5 on on ADP ijoeat-459 137 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 137 7 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 137 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 138 1 however however ADV ijoeat-459 138 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 138 3 younger young ADJ ijoeat-459 138 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 138 5 older old ADJ ijoeat-459 138 6 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 138 7 saw see VERB ijoeat-459 138 8 this this DET ijoeat-459 138 9 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 138 10 differently differently ADV ijoeat-459 138 11 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 138 12 younger young ADJ ijoeat-459 138 13 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 138 14 perceived perceive VERB ijoeat-459 138 15 difficulty difficulty NOUN ijoeat-459 138 16 utilizing utilize VERB ijoeat-459 138 17 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ ijoeat-459 138 18 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 138 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 138 20 but but CCONJ ijoeat-459 138 21 older old ADJ ijoeat-459 138 22 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 138 23 perceived perceive VERB ijoeat-459 138 24 it it PRON ijoeat-459 138 25 as as ADP ijoeat-459 138 26 a a DET ijoeat-459 138 27 great great ADJ ijoeat-459 138 28 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 138 29 experience experience NOUN ijoeat-459 138 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 139 2 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 139 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 139 4 this this DET ijoeat-459 139 5 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 139 6 also also ADV ijoeat-459 139 7 suggested suggest VERB ijoeat-459 139 8 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 139 9 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 10 there there PRON ijoeat-459 139 11 is be VERB ijoeat-459 139 12 no no DET ijoeat-459 139 13 typical typical ADJ ijoeat-459 139 14 attribute attribute NOUN ijoeat-459 139 15 that that PRON ijoeat-459 139 16 is be AUX ijoeat-459 139 17 more more ADV ijoeat-459 139 18 closely closely ADV ijoeat-459 139 19 associated associate VERB ijoeat-459 139 20 with with ADP ijoeat-459 139 21 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 139 22 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 139 23 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 139 24 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 139 25 of of ADP ijoeat-459 139 26 some some DET ijoeat-459 139 27 form form NOUN ijoeat-459 139 28 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 139 29 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 139 30 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 31 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 32 clarida clarida NOUN ijoeat-459 139 33 et et NOUN ijoeat-459 139 34 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 139 35 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 139 36 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 37 2015 2015 NUM ijoeat-459 139 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 39 p.99 p.99 NOUN ijoeat-459 139 40 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 139 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 140 1 smeaton smeaton PROPN ijoeat-459 140 2 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 140 3 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 140 4 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 141 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 141 2 2017 2017 NUM ijoeat-459 141 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 141 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 141 5 their their PRON ijoeat-459 141 6 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 141 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 141 8 explore explore VERB ijoeat-459 141 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 141 10 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 141 11 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 141 12 experiences experience NOUN ijoeat-459 141 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 141 14 individuals individual NOUN ijoeat-459 141 15 who who PRON ijoeat-459 141 16 are be AUX ijoeat-459 141 17 experiencing experience VERB ijoeat-459 141 18 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 141 19 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN ijoeat-459 141 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 142 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 142 2 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 142 3 tries try VERB ijoeat-459 142 4 to to PART ijoeat-459 142 5 capture capture VERB ijoeat-459 142 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 142 7 lived lived ADJ ijoeat-459 142 8 experiences experience NOUN ijoeat-459 142 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 142 10 digitally digitally ADV ijoeat-459 142 11 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 142 12 personnel personnel NOUN ijoeat-459 142 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 143 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 143 2 found find VERB ijoeat-459 143 3 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 143 4 from from ADP ijoeat-459 143 5 having have VERB ijoeat-459 143 6 technological technological ADJ ijoeat-459 143 7 skills skill NOUN ijoeat-459 143 8 to to ADP ijoeat-459 143 9 being be AUX ijoeat-459 143 10 willing willing ADJ ijoeat-459 143 11 to to PART ijoeat-459 143 12 move move VERB ijoeat-459 143 13 into into ADP ijoeat-459 143 14 various various ADJ ijoeat-459 143 15 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 143 16 realms realm NOUN ijoeat-459 143 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 143 18 there there PRON ijoeat-459 143 19 are be VERB ijoeat-459 143 20 numerous numerous ADJ ijoeat-459 143 21 issues issue NOUN ijoeat-459 143 22 to to PART ijoeat-459 143 23 solve solve VERB ijoeat-459 143 24 in in ADP ijoeat-459 143 25 order order NOUN ijoeat-459 143 26 to to PART ijoeat-459 143 27 enable enable VERB ijoeat-459 143 28 socioeconomically socioeconomically ADV ijoeat-459 143 29 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ijoeat-459 143 30 folks folk NOUN ijoeat-459 143 31 to to PART ijoeat-459 143 32 make make VERB ijoeat-459 143 33 use use NOUN ijoeat-459 143 34 of of ADP ijoeat-459 143 35 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 143 36 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 143 37 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 144 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 144 2 this this DET ijoeat-459 144 3 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 144 4 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 144 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 144 6 four four NUM ijoeat-459 144 7 themes theme NOUN ijoeat-459 144 8 emerged emerge VERB ijoeat-459 144 9 from from ADP ijoeat-459 144 10 analyzing analyze VERB ijoeat-459 144 11 the the DET ijoeat-459 144 12 experiences experience NOUN ijoeat-459 144 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 144 14 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 144 15 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ijoeat-459 144 16 groups group NOUN ijoeat-459 144 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 144 18 which which PRON ijoeat-459 144 19 are be AUX ijoeat-459 144 20 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 144 21 endless endless ADJ ijoeat-459 144 22 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 144 23 journey journey NOUN ijoeat-459 144 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 144 25 uncontrolled uncontrolled ADJ ijoeat-459 144 26 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 144 27 space space NOUN ijoeat-459 144 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 144 29 inadequate inadequate ADJ ijoeat-459 144 30 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 144 31 space space NOUN ijoeat-459 144 32 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 144 33 essential essential ADJ ijoeat-459 144 34 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 144 35 space space NOUN ijoeat-459 144 36 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 145 1 an an DET ijoeat-459 145 2 m.phil m.phil NOUN ijoeat-459 145 3 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 146 1 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 146 2 done do VERB ijoeat-459 146 3 by by ADP ijoeat-459 146 4 swalehin swalehin ADJ ijoeat-459 146 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 146 6 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 146 7 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 146 8 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 146 9 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 146 10 based base VERB ijoeat-459 146 11 in in ADP ijoeat-459 146 12 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 146 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 146 14 discussed discuss VERB ijoeat-459 146 15 about about ADP ijoeat-459 146 16 four four NUM ijoeat-459 146 17 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 146 18 divides divide NOUN ijoeat-459 146 19 which which PRON ijoeat-459 146 20 are be AUX ijoeat-459 146 21 emerging emerge VERB ijoeat-459 146 22 in in ADP ijoeat-459 146 23 this this DET ijoeat-459 146 24 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 146 25 it it PRON ijoeat-459 146 26 environment environment NOUN ijoeat-459 146 27 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 147 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 147 2 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 147 3 is be AUX ijoeat-459 147 4 an an DET ijoeat-459 147 5 internal internal ADJ ijoeat-459 147 6 conflict conflict NOUN ijoeat-459 147 7 between between ADP ijoeat-459 147 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 147 9 technologically technologically ADV ijoeat-459 147 10 enabled enable VERB ijoeat-459 147 11 rich rich ADJ ijoeat-459 147 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 147 13 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 147 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 148 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 148 2 second second ADJ ijoeat-459 148 3 linguistic linguistic ADJ ijoeat-459 148 4 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 148 5 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 148 6 primarily primarily ADV ijoeat-459 148 7 exists exist VERB ijoeat-459 148 8 between between ADP ijoeat-459 148 9 english english PROPN ijoeat-459 148 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 148 11 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 148 12 languages language NOUN ijoeat-459 148 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 149 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 149 2 third third NOUN ijoeat-459 149 3 is be AUX ijoeat-459 149 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 149 5 disparity disparity NOUN ijoeat-459 149 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 149 7 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 149 8 to to ADP ijoeat-459 149 9 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 149 10 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 149 11 between between ADP ijoeat-459 149 12 affluent affluent ADJ ijoeat-459 149 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 149 14 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 149 15 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 149 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 1 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 2 finally finally ADV ijoeat-459 150 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 4 there there PRON ijoeat-459 150 5 is be VERB ijoeat-459 150 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 150 7 emergent emergent ADJ ijoeat-459 150 8 intra intra ADJ ijoeat-459 150 9 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 150 10 national national ADJ ijoeat-459 150 11 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ijoeat-459 150 12 of of ADP ijoeat-459 150 13 the the DET ijoeat-459 150 14 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 15 digerati digerati NOUN ijoeat-459 150 16 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 18 an an DET ijoeat-459 150 19 affluent affluent ADJ ijoeat-459 150 20 elite elite NOUN ijoeat-459 150 21 characterized characterize VERB ijoeat-459 150 22 by by ADP ijoeat-459 150 23 skills skill NOUN ijoeat-459 150 24 appropriate appropriate ADJ ijoeat-459 150 25 to to ADP ijoeat-459 150 26 informationindian informationindian ADJ ijoeat-459 150 27 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 150 28 of of ADP ijoeat-459 150 29 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 150 30 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 150 31 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 150 32 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 150 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 34 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 150 35 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 150 36 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 37 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 150 38 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 150 39 290 290 NUM ijoeat-459 150 40 based base VERB ijoeat-459 150 41 industries industry NOUN ijoeat-459 150 42 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 150 43 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 150 44 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 45 by by ADP ijoeat-459 150 46 growing grow VERB ijoeat-459 150 47 affluence affluence NOUN ijoeat-459 150 48 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 150 49 influence influence NOUN ijoeat-459 150 50 unrelated unrelated ADJ ijoeat-459 150 51 to to ADP ijoeat-459 150 52 the the DET ijoeat-459 150 53 traditional traditional ADJ ijoeat-459 150 54 sources source NOUN ijoeat-459 150 55 of of ADP ijoeat-459 150 56 elite elite ADJ ijoeat-459 150 57 status status NOUN ijoeat-459 150 58 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 59 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 150 60 by by ADP ijoeat-459 150 61 obsessive obsessive ADJ ijoeat-459 150 62 focus focus NOUN ijoeat-459 150 63 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 64 especially especially ADV ijoeat-459 150 65 among among ADP ijoeat-459 150 66 young young ADJ ijoeat-459 150 67 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 150 68 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 69 on on ADP ijoeat-459 150 70 cutting cut VERB ijoeat-459 150 71 edge edge NOUN ijoeat-459 150 72 technologies technology NOUN ijoeat-459 150 73 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 74 disregard disregard NOUN ijoeat-459 150 75 for for ADP ijoeat-459 150 76 convention convention NOUN ijoeat-459 150 77 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 150 78 authority authority NOUN ijoeat-459 150 79 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 80 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 150 81 indifference indifference NOUN ijoeat-459 150 82 to to ADP ijoeat-459 150 83 the the DET ijoeat-459 150 84 values value NOUN ijoeat-459 150 85 of of ADP ijoeat-459 150 86 traditional traditional ADJ ijoeat-459 150 87 hierarchies hierarchy NOUN ijoeat-459 150 88 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 89 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 90 swalehin swalehin ADJ ijoeat-459 150 91 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 92 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 150 93 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 94 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 150 95 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 96 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 150 97 177 177 NUM ijoeat-459 150 98 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 150 99 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 151 1 tambulasi tambulasi PROPN ijoeat-459 151 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 151 3 r.i.c r.i.c PROPN ijoeat-459 151 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 152 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 152 2 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 152 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 152 4 is be AUX ijoeat-459 152 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 152 6 last last ADJ ijoeat-459 152 7 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 152 8 that that PRON ijoeat-459 152 9 was be AUX ijoeat-459 152 10 examined examine VERB ijoeat-459 152 11 in in ADP ijoeat-459 152 12 order order NOUN ijoeat-459 152 13 to to PART ijoeat-459 152 14 meet meet VERB ijoeat-459 152 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 152 16 goal goal NOUN ijoeat-459 152 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 152 18 this this DET ijoeat-459 152 19 work work NOUN ijoeat-459 152 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 153 1 he he PRON ijoeat-459 153 2 attempted attempt VERB ijoeat-459 153 3 to to PART ijoeat-459 153 4 determine determine VERB ijoeat-459 153 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 153 6 extent extent NOUN ijoeat-459 153 7 to to PART ijoeat-459 153 8 which which PRON ijoeat-459 153 9 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 153 10 serve serve VERB ijoeat-459 153 11 as as ADP ijoeat-459 153 12 a a DET ijoeat-459 153 13 tool tool NOUN ijoeat-459 153 14 to to PART ijoeat-459 153 15 perpetuate perpetuate VERB ijoeat-459 153 16 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 153 17 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 153 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 153 19 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 153 20 nations nation NOUN ijoeat-459 153 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 153 22 discovered discover VERB ijoeat-459 153 23 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 153 24 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 153 25 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 153 26 are be AUX ijoeat-459 153 27 already already ADV ijoeat-459 153 28 experiencing experience VERB ijoeat-459 153 29 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 153 30 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 153 31 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 153 32 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 153 33 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 153 34 exacerbate exacerbate VERB ijoeat-459 153 35 this this DET ijoeat-459 153 36 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 153 37 marginalisation marginalisation NOUN ijoeat-459 153 38 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 153 39 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 153 40 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 154 1 he he PRON ijoeat-459 154 2 argued argue VERB ijoeat-459 154 3 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 154 4 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 154 5 there there PRON ijoeat-459 154 6 is be VERB ijoeat-459 154 7 apathy apathy NOUN ijoeat-459 154 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 154 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 154 10 use use NOUN ijoeat-459 154 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 154 12 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 154 13 facilities facility NOUN ijoeat-459 154 14 in in ADP ijoeat-459 154 15 most most ADJ ijoeat-459 154 16 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 154 17 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 154 18 thereby thereby ADV ijoeat-459 154 19 making make VERB ijoeat-459 154 20 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 154 21 fail fail VERB ijoeat-459 154 22 to to PART ijoeat-459 154 23 perform perform VERB ijoeat-459 154 24 as as ADP ijoeat-459 154 25 an an DET ijoeat-459 154 26 instrument instrument NOUN ijoeat-459 154 27 of of ADP ijoeat-459 154 28 integration integration NOUN ijoeat-459 154 29 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 154 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 155 1 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 155 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 155 3 despite despite SCONJ ijoeat-459 155 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 155 5 existence existence NOUN ijoeat-459 155 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 155 7 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 155 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ijoeat-459 155 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 155 10 prefer prefer VERB ijoeat-459 155 11 conventional conventional ADJ ijoeat-459 155 12 modes mode NOUN ijoeat-459 155 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 155 14 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 155 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 155 16 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 155 17 gathering gathering NOUN ijoeat-459 155 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 155 19 the the DET ijoeat-459 155 20 majority majority NOUN ijoeat-459 155 21 of of ADP ijoeat-459 155 22 cases case NOUN ijoeat-459 155 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 1 he he PRON ijoeat-459 156 2 concluded conclude VERB ijoeat-459 156 3 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 156 4 due due ADP ijoeat-459 156 5 to to ADP ijoeat-459 156 6 a a DET ijoeat-459 156 7 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 156 8 of of ADP ijoeat-459 156 9 suitable suitable ADJ ijoeat-459 156 10 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 156 11 networked networked ADJ ijoeat-459 156 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ijoeat-459 156 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 14 indifference indifference NOUN ijoeat-459 156 15 to to ADP ijoeat-459 156 16 the the DET ijoeat-459 156 17 use use NOUN ijoeat-459 156 18 of of ADP ijoeat-459 156 19 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 156 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 21 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 156 22 sustainability sustainability NOUN ijoeat-459 156 23 issues issue NOUN ijoeat-459 156 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 25 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 156 26 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ijoeat-459 156 27 does do AUX ijoeat-459 156 28 not not PART ijoeat-459 156 29 operate operate VERB ijoeat-459 156 30 as as ADP ijoeat-459 156 31 a a DET ijoeat-459 156 32 tool tool NOUN ijoeat-459 156 33 of of ADP ijoeat-459 156 34 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 156 35 integration integration NOUN ijoeat-459 156 36 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 37 tambulasi tambulasi NOUN ijoeat-459 156 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 39 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 156 40 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 156 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 1 discussion discussion NOUN ijoeat-459 157 2 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 157 3 suggestion suggestion NOUN ijoeat-459 157 4 researchers researcher NOUN ijoeat-459 157 5 found find VERB ijoeat-459 157 6 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 157 7 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 157 8 who who PRON ijoeat-459 157 9 are be AUX ijoeat-459 157 10 socially socially ADV ijoeat-459 157 11 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ijoeat-459 157 12 are be AUX ijoeat-459 157 13 also also ADV ijoeat-459 157 14 digitally digitally ADV ijoeat-459 157 15 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 157 16 regardless regardless ADV ijoeat-459 157 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 157 18 the the DET ijoeat-459 157 19 nation nation NOUN ijoeat-459 157 20 of of ADP ijoeat-459 157 21 origin origin NOUN ijoeat-459 157 22 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 23 brown brown PROPN ijoeat-459 157 24 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 157 25 czerniewicz czerniewicz PROPN ijoeat-459 157 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 27 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 157 28 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 29 lane lane NOUN ijoeat-459 157 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 31 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 157 32 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 33 warren warren PROPN ijoeat-459 157 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 35 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 157 36 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 157 37 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 1 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 2 there there PRON ijoeat-459 158 3 is be VERB ijoeat-459 158 4 a a DET ijoeat-459 158 5 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 6 vicious vicious ADJ ijoeat-459 158 7 cycle cycle NOUN ijoeat-459 158 8 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 9 between between ADP ijoeat-459 158 10 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 158 11 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 158 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 158 13 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 158 14 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 158 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 16 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 158 17 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 158 18 leads lead VERB ijoeat-459 158 19 to to ADP ijoeat-459 158 20 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 158 21 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 158 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 23 which which PRON ijoeat-459 158 24 in in ADP ijoeat-459 158 25 turn turn NOUN ijoeat-459 158 26 perpetuates perpetuate NOUN ijoeat-459 158 27 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 158 28 exacerbates exacerbate VERB ijoeat-459 158 29 that that DET ijoeat-459 158 30 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 158 31 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 158 32 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 33 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 34 warren warren PROPN ijoeat-459 158 35 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 36 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 158 37 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 38 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 158 39 379 379 NUM ijoeat-459 158 40 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 158 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 159 1 one one NUM ijoeat-459 159 2 measure measure NOUN ijoeat-459 159 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 159 4 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 159 5 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 159 6 is be AUX ijoeat-459 159 7 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 159 8 the the DET ijoeat-459 159 9 most most ADV ijoeat-459 159 10 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ijoeat-459 159 11 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 159 12 groups group NOUN ijoeat-459 159 13 use use VERB ijoeat-459 159 14 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 159 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 159 16 least least ADJ ijoeat-459 159 17 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 159 18 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 159 19 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 159 20 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 159 21 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 159 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 159 23 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 159 24 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 159 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 160 2 underlying underlie VERB ijoeat-459 160 3 causes cause NOUN ijoeat-459 160 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 160 5 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 160 6 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 160 7 can can AUX ijoeat-459 160 8 include include VERB ijoeat-459 160 9 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 10 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 160 11 deprivation deprivation NOUN ijoeat-459 160 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 13 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 160 14 deprivation deprivation NOUN ijoeat-459 160 15 including include VERB ijoeat-459 160 16 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 160 17 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 160 18 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 160 19 health health NOUN ijoeat-459 160 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 21 disengagement disengagement NOUN ijoeat-459 160 22 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 160 23 marginalization marginalization NOUN ijoeat-459 160 24 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 25 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 160 26 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN ijoeat-459 160 27 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 160 28 rejection rejection NOUN ijoeat-459 160 29 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 31 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 160 32 local local ADJ ijoeat-459 160 33 services service NOUN ijoeat-459 160 34 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 35 public public ADJ ijoeat-459 160 36 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 160 37 private private ADJ ijoeat-459 160 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 39 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ijoeat-459 160 40 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 41 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 42 warren warren PROPN ijoeat-459 160 43 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 44 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 160 45 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 46 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 160 47 378 378 NUM ijoeat-459 160 48 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 49 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 50 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 160 51 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 160 52 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 53 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 160 54 motivation motivation NOUN ijoeat-459 160 55 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 56 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 160 57 an an DET ijoeat-459 160 58 accepted accept VERB ijoeat-459 160 59 norm norm NOUN ijoeat-459 160 60 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 160 61 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 160 62 is be AUX ijoeat-459 160 63 not not PART ijoeat-459 160 64 necessary necessary ADJ ijoeat-459 160 65 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 66 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 160 67 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 160 68 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 160 69 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 160 70 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 71 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 160 72 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 160 73 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 1 this this PRON ijoeat-459 161 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 161 3 true true ADJ ijoeat-459 161 4 within within ADP ijoeat-459 161 5 both both DET ijoeat-459 161 6 developed developed ADJ ijoeat-459 161 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 161 8 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 161 9 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 161 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 11 including include VERB ijoeat-459 161 12 south south PROPN ijoeat-459 161 13 africa africa PROPN ijoeat-459 161 14 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 15 brown brown PROPN ijoeat-459 161 16 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 161 17 czerniewicz czerniewicz PROPN ijoeat-459 161 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 19 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 161 20 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 21 naidoo naidoo PROPN ijoeat-459 161 22 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 161 23 raju raju PROPN ijoeat-459 161 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 25 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 161 26 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 29 india india X ijoeat-459 161 30 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 31 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 32 swalehin swalehin ADJ ijoeat-459 161 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 34 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 161 35 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 36 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 161 37 the the DET ijoeat-459 161 38 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 39 usa usa NOUN ijoeat-459 161 40 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 41 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 42 madigan madigan PROPN ijoeat-459 161 43 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 161 44 goodfellow goodfellow PROPN ijoeat-459 161 45 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 46 2005 2005 NUM ijoeat-459 161 47 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 161 48 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 162 1 there there PRON ijoeat-459 162 2 are be VERB ijoeat-459 162 3 various various ADJ ijoeat-459 162 4 perspectives perspective NOUN ijoeat-459 162 5 on on ADP ijoeat-459 162 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 162 7 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 162 8 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 162 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 163 1 political political ADJ ijoeat-459 163 2 scientists scientist NOUN ijoeat-459 163 3 define define VERB ijoeat-459 163 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 163 5 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 163 6 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 163 7 in in ADP ijoeat-459 163 8 terms term NOUN ijoeat-459 163 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 163 10 who who PRON ijoeat-459 163 11 rules rule VERB ijoeat-459 163 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 163 13 who who PRON ijoeat-459 163 14 is be AUX ijoeat-459 163 15 dominated dominate VERB ijoeat-459 163 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 164 1 geographers geographer NOUN ijoeat-459 164 2 examine examine VERB ijoeat-459 164 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 164 4 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 164 5 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 164 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 164 7 terms term NOUN ijoeat-459 164 8 of of ADP ijoeat-459 164 9 both both CCONJ ijoeat-459 164 10 geography geography NOUN ijoeat-459 164 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 164 12 location location NOUN ijoeat-459 164 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 165 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 165 2 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 165 3 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 165 4 is be AUX ijoeat-459 165 5 viewed view VERB ijoeat-459 165 6 as as ADP ijoeat-459 165 7 a a DET ijoeat-459 165 8 technological technological ADJ ijoeat-459 165 9 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 165 10 by by ADP ijoeat-459 165 11 engineers engineer NOUN ijoeat-459 165 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 166 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 166 2 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 166 3 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 166 4 is be AUX ijoeat-459 166 5 viewed view VERB ijoeat-459 166 6 by by ADP ijoeat-459 166 7 economists economist NOUN ijoeat-459 166 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 166 9 terms term NOUN ijoeat-459 166 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 166 11 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 166 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 166 13 wealth wealth NOUN ijoeat-459 166 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 166 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 166 16 poverty poverty NOUN ijoeat-459 166 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 167 1 sociologists sociologist NOUN ijoeat-459 167 2 define define VERB ijoeat-459 167 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 167 4 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 167 5 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 167 6 as as ADP ijoeat-459 167 7 unequal unequal ADJ ijoeat-459 167 8 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 167 9 based base VERB ijoeat-459 167 10 on on ADP ijoeat-459 167 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 167 12 level level NOUN ijoeat-459 167 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 167 14 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 167 15 class class NOUN ijoeat-459 167 16 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 167 17 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN ijoeat-459 167 18 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 167 19 race race NOUN ijoeat-459 167 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 167 21 caste caste NOUN ijoeat-459 167 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 167 23 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 167 24 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 167 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 168 1 educators educator NOUN ijoeat-459 168 2 regard regard VERB ijoeat-459 168 3 this this PRON ijoeat-459 168 4     SPACE ijoeat-459 168 5 as as ADP ijoeat-459 168 6 a a DET ijoeat-459 168 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN ijoeat-459 168 8 that that PRON ijoeat-459 168 9 must must AUX ijoeat-459 168 10 be be AUX ijoeat-459 168 11 overcome overcome VERB ijoeat-459 168 12 in in ADP ijoeat-459 168 13 order order NOUN ijoeat-459 168 14 to to PART ijoeat-459 168 15 market market NOUN ijoeat-459 168 16 courses course NOUN ijoeat-459 168 17 globally globally ADV ijoeat-459 168 18 through through ADP ijoeat-459 168 19 distance distance NOUN ijoeat-459 168 20 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 168 21 agreements agreement NOUN ijoeat-459 168 22 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 169 1 feminists feminist NOUN ijoeat-459 169 2 claim claim VERB ijoeat-459 169 3 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 169 4 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 169 5 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 169 6 is be AUX ijoeat-459 169 7 gendered gendere VERB ijoeat-459 169 8 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 169 9 swalehin swalehin ADJ ijoeat-459 169 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 169 11 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 169 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 169 13 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 169 14 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 169 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 170 1 e e X ijoeat-459 170 2 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 170 3 learning learning ADJ ijoeat-459 170 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 170 5 contrary contrary ADJ ijoeat-459 170 6 to to ADP ijoeat-459 170 7 popular popular ADJ ijoeat-459 170 8 opinion opinion NOUN ijoeat-459 170 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 170 10 allows allow VERB ijoeat-459 170 11 the the DET ijoeat-459 170 12 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 170 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 170 14 a a DET ijoeat-459 170 15 bigger big ADJ ijoeat-459 170 16 audience audience NOUN ijoeat-459 170 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 170 18 mass mass ADJ ijoeat-459 170 19 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 170 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 170 21 but but CCONJ ijoeat-459 170 22 the the DET ijoeat-459 170 23 reality reality NOUN ijoeat-459 170 24 is be AUX ijoeat-459 170 25 quite quite ADV ijoeat-459 170 26 different different ADJ ijoeat-459 170 27 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 171 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 171 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 171 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 171 4 arguments argument NOUN ijoeat-459 171 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 171 6 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 171 7 are be AUX ijoeat-459 171 8 encountering encounter VERB ijoeat-459 171 9 difficulties difficulty NOUN ijoeat-459 171 10 as as ADP ijoeat-459 171 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 171 12 result result NOUN ijoeat-459 171 13 of of ADP ijoeat-459 171 14 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 171 15 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 171 16 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 171 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 172 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 172 3 walker walker PROPN ijoeat-459 172 4 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 172 5 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 172 6 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 172 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 8 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 9 inequalities inequality NOUN ijoeat-459 172 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 172 11 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 172 12 are be AUX ijoeat-459 172 13 compounded compound VERB ijoeat-459 172 14 with with ADP ijoeat-459 172 15 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 172 16 inequalities inequality NOUN ijoeat-459 172 17 of of ADP ijoeat-459 172 18 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 172 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 20 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN ijoeat-459 172 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 22 disability disability NOUN ijoeat-459 172 23 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 24 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 172 25 geography geography NOUN ijoeat-459 172 26 to to PART ijoeat-459 172 27 form form VERB ijoeat-459 172 28 a a DET ijoeat-459 172 29 suffocating suffocate VERB ijoeat-459 172 30 web web NOUN ijoeat-459 172 31 of of ADP ijoeat-459 172 32 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 172 33 … … PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 34 in in ADP ijoeat-459 172 35 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 172 36 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 37 the the DET ijoeat-459 172 38 median median ADJ ijoeat-459 172 39 number number NOUN ijoeat-459 172 40 of of ADP ijoeat-459 172 41 years year NOUN ijoeat-459 172 42 of of ADP ijoeat-459 172 43 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 172 44 girls girl NOUN ijoeat-459 172 45 from from ADP ijoeat-459 172 46 the the DET ijoeat-459 172 47 poorest poor ADJ ijoeat-459 172 48 families family NOUN ijoeat-459 172 49 receive receive VERB ijoeat-459 172 50 is be AUX ijoeat-459 172 51 zero zero NUM ijoeat-459 172 52 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 53 compared compare VERB ijoeat-459 172 54 to to ADP ijoeat-459 172 55 9.1 9.1 NUM ijoeat-459 172 56 years year NOUN ijoeat-459 172 57 for for ADP ijoeat-459 172 58 girls girl NOUN ijoeat-459 172 59 from from ADP ijoeat-459 172 60 the the DET ijoeat-459 172 61 richest rich ADJ ijoeat-459 172 62 families family NOUN ijoeat-459 172 63 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 64 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 65 walker walker PROPN ijoeat-459 172 66 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 172 67 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 172 68 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 172 69 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 70 2019 2019 NUM ijoeat-459 172 71 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 172 72 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 173 1 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 173 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 173 3 a a DET ijoeat-459 173 4 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 173 5 country country NOUN ijoeat-459 173 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 173 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 173 8 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 173 9 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 173 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 173 11 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 173 12 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 173 13 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 173 14 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 173 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 173 16 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 173 17 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 173 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 173 19 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 173 20 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 173 21 291 291 NUM ijoeat-459 173 22 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 173 23 show show VERB ijoeat-459 173 24 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 173 25 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 173 26 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 173 27 are be AUX ijoeat-459 173 28 already already ADV ijoeat-459 173 29 facing face VERB ijoeat-459 173 30 the the DET ijoeat-459 173 31 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 173 32 of of ADP ijoeat-459 173 33 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 173 34 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 173 35 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 174 1 as as ADP ijoeat-459 174 2 per per ADP ijoeat-459 174 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 174 4 recommendations recommendation NOUN ijoeat-459 174 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 174 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 174 7 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 174 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 174 9 policy policy NOUN ijoeat-459 174 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 174 11 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 174 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 174 13 the the DET ijoeat-459 174 14 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 174 15 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 174 16 system system NOUN ijoeat-459 174 17 is be AUX ijoeat-459 174 18 introducing introduce VERB ijoeat-459 174 19 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 174 20 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 174 21 at at ADP ijoeat-459 174 22 all all DET ijoeat-459 174 23 levels level NOUN ijoeat-459 174 24 of of ADP ijoeat-459 174 25 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 174 26 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 175 1 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 175 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 175 3 condition condition NOUN ijoeat-459 175 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 175 5 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 175 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 175 7 terms term NOUN ijoeat-459 175 8 of of ADP ijoeat-459 175 9 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 175 10 to to ADP ijoeat-459 175 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 175 12 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 175 13 is be AUX ijoeat-459 175 14 very very ADV ijoeat-459 175 15 critical critical ADJ ijoeat-459 175 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 176 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 176 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 176 3 a a DET ijoeat-459 176 4 survey survey NOUN ijoeat-459 176 5 by by ADP ijoeat-459 176 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 176 7 telecom telecom PROPN ijoeat-459 176 8 regulatory regulatory PROPN ijoeat-459 176 9 authority authority NOUN ijoeat-459 176 10 of of ADP ijoeat-459 176 11 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 176 12 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 176 13 trai trai PROPN ijoeat-459 176 14 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 176 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 176 16 total total ADJ ijoeat-459 176 17 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 176 18 density density NOUN ijoeat-459 176 19 in in ADP ijoeat-459 176 20 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 176 21 was be AUX ijoeat-459 176 22 49 49 NUM ijoeat-459 176 23 per per ADP ijoeat-459 176 24 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 176 25 in in ADP ijoeat-459 176 26 2018 2018 NUM ijoeat-459 176 27 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 177 1 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 177 2 area area NOUN ijoeat-459 177 3 users user NOUN ijoeat-459 177 4 accounted account VERB ijoeat-459 177 5 for for ADP ijoeat-459 177 6 25 25 NUM ijoeat-459 177 7 per per ADP ijoeat-459 177 8 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 177 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 177 10 while while SCONJ ijoeat-459 177 11 urban urban ADJ ijoeat-459 177 12 area area NOUN ijoeat-459 177 13 accounted account VERB ijoeat-459 177 14 for for ADP ijoeat-459 177 15 98 98 NUM ijoeat-459 177 16 per per NOUN ijoeat-459 177 17 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 177 18 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 177 19 trai trai ADJ ijoeat-459 177 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 177 21 2018 2018 NUM ijoeat-459 177 22 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 177 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 178 1 here here ADV ijoeat-459 178 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 178 3 we we PRON ijoeat-459 178 4 see see VERB ijoeat-459 178 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 178 6 vast vast ADJ ijoeat-459 178 7 gap gap NOUN ijoeat-459 178 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 178 9 the the DET ijoeat-459 178 10 data datum NOUN ijoeat-459 178 11 between between ADP ijoeat-459 178 12 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 178 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 178 14 urban urban ADJ ijoeat-459 178 15 populations population NOUN ijoeat-459 178 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 179 1 one one NUM ijoeat-459 179 2 more more ADV ijoeat-459 179 3 latest late ADJ ijoeat-459 179 4 data datum NOUN ijoeat-459 179 5 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 179 6 by by ADP ijoeat-459 179 7 trai trai PROPN ijoeat-459 179 8 reflects reflect VERB ijoeat-459 179 9 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 179 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 179 11 country country NOUN ijoeat-459 179 12 had have VERB ijoeat-459 179 13 over over ADP ijoeat-459 179 14 1,160 1,160 NUM ijoeat-459 179 15 million million NUM ijoeat-459 179 16 wireless wireless ADJ ijoeat-459 179 17 customers customer NOUN ijoeat-459 179 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 179 19 february february PROPN ijoeat-459 179 20 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 179 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 179 22 which which PRON ijoeat-459 179 23 was be AUX ijoeat-459 179 24 up up ADV ijoeat-459 179 25 from from ADP ijoeat-459 179 26 1,010 1,010 NUM ijoeat-459 179 27 million million NUM ijoeat-459 179 28 in in ADP ijoeat-459 179 29 february february PROPN ijoeat-459 179 30 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 179 31 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 180 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 180 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 180 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 180 4 figures figure NOUN ijoeat-459 180 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 180 6 urban urban ADJ ijoeat-459 180 7 customers customer NOUN ijoeat-459 180 8 increased increase VERB ijoeat-459 180 9 by by ADP ijoeat-459 180 10 74 74 NUM ijoeat-459 180 11 million million NUM ijoeat-459 180 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 180 13 while while SCONJ ijoeat-459 180 14 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 180 15 subscribers subscriber NOUN ijoeat-459 180 16 increased increase VERB ijoeat-459 180 17 by by ADP ijoeat-459 180 18 86 86 NUM ijoeat-459 180 19 million million NUM ijoeat-459 180 20 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 180 21 trai trai PROPN ijoeat-459 180 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 180 23 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 180 24 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 180 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 181 1 this this PRON ijoeat-459 181 2 suggested suggest VERB ijoeat-459 181 3 an an DET ijoeat-459 181 4 increase increase NOUN ijoeat-459 181 5 in in ADP ijoeat-459 181 6 basic basic ADJ ijoeat-459 181 7 telecom telecom NOUN ijoeat-459 181 8 facilities facility NOUN ijoeat-459 181 9 rather rather ADV ijoeat-459 181 10 than than ADP ijoeat-459 181 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 181 12 progression progression NOUN ijoeat-459 181 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 182 1 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 182 2 has have VERB ijoeat-459 182 3 one one NUM ijoeat-459 182 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 182 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 182 6 world world NOUN ijoeat-459 182 7 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 182 8 largest large ADJ ijoeat-459 182 9 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 182 10 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ijoeat-459 182 11 too too ADV ijoeat-459 182 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 183 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 183 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 183 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 183 4 gsma gsma NOUN ijoeat-459 183 5 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 183 6 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 183 7 global global ADJ ijoeat-459 183 8 system system NOUN ijoeat-459 183 9 for for ADP ijoeat-459 183 10 mobile mobile ADJ ijoeat-459 183 11 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 183 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 183 13 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 183 14 mobile mobile ADJ ijoeat-459 183 15 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 183 16 gap gap NOUN ijoeat-459 183 17 report report NOUN ijoeat-459 183 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 183 19 only only ADV ijoeat-459 183 20 21 21 NUM ijoeat-459 183 21 per per ADP ijoeat-459 183 22 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 183 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 183 24 women woman NOUN ijoeat-459 183 25 in in ADP ijoeat-459 183 26 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 183 27 utilize utilize VERB ijoeat-459 183 28 mobile mobile ADJ ijoeat-459 183 29 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 183 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 183 31 compared compare VERB ijoeat-459 183 32 to to ADP ijoeat-459 183 33 42 42 NUM ijoeat-459 183 34 per per NOUN ijoeat-459 183 35 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 183 36 of of ADP ijoeat-459 183 37 men man NOUN ijoeat-459 183 38 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 1 according accord VERB ijoeat-459 184 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 184 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 184 4 survey survey NOUN ijoeat-459 184 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 184 7 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 184 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 9 79 79 NUM ijoeat-459 184 10 per per ADP ijoeat-459 184 11 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 184 12 of of ADP ijoeat-459 184 13 men man NOUN ijoeat-459 184 14 own own VERB ijoeat-459 184 15 a a DET ijoeat-459 184 16 cell cell NOUN ijoeat-459 184 17 phone phone NOUN ijoeat-459 184 18 while while SCONJ ijoeat-459 184 19 only only ADV ijoeat-459 184 20 63 63 NUM ijoeat-459 184 21 per per ADP ijoeat-459 184 22 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 184 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 184 24 women woman NOUN ijoeat-459 184 25 do do VERB ijoeat-459 184 26 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 27 gsma gsma NOUN ijoeat-459 184 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 29 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 184 30 in in ADP ijoeat-459 184 31 byju byju NOUN ijoeat-459 184 32 ’s ’s PART ijoeat-459 184 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 34 n.a n.a PROPN ijoeat-459 184 35 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 184 36 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 184 37 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 185 1 having have VERB ijoeat-459 185 2 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 185 3 facilities facility NOUN ijoeat-459 185 4 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 185 5 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 185 6 does do AUX ijoeat-459 185 7 not not PART ijoeat-459 185 8 guarantee guarantee VERB ijoeat-459 185 9 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 185 10 one one PRON ijoeat-459 185 11 can can AUX ijoeat-459 185 12 use use VERB ijoeat-459 185 13 it it PRON ijoeat-459 185 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 186 2 this this DET ijoeat-459 186 3 reference reference NOUN ijoeat-459 186 4 data datum NOUN ijoeat-459 186 5 shows show VERB ijoeat-459 186 6 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 186 7 only only ADV ijoeat-459 186 8 40 40 NUM ijoeat-459 186 9 per per ADP ijoeat-459 186 10 cent cent NOUN ijoeat-459 186 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 186 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 186 13 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 186 14 pupils pupil NOUN ijoeat-459 186 15 in in ADP ijoeat-459 186 16 the the DET ijoeat-459 186 17 age age NOUN ijoeat-459 186 18 group group NOUN ijoeat-459 186 19 of of ADP ijoeat-459 186 20 15 15 NUM ijoeat-459 186 21 to to PART ijoeat-459 186 22 29 29 NUM ijoeat-459 186 23 years year NOUN ijoeat-459 186 24 had have VERB ijoeat-459 186 25 basic basic ADJ ijoeat-459 186 26 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 186 27 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 186 28 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 29 nso nso NOUN ijoeat-459 186 30 report report NOUN ijoeat-459 186 31 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 32 the the DET ijoeat-459 186 33 hindu hindu NOUN ijoeat-459 186 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 35 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 186 36 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 37 08 08 NUM ijoeat-459 186 38 sep sep NOUN ijoeat-459 186 39 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 40 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 186 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 1 without without ADP ijoeat-459 187 2 a a DET ijoeat-459 187 3 concerted concerted ADJ ijoeat-459 187 4 effort effort NOUN ijoeat-459 187 5 to to PART ijoeat-459 187 6 bridge bridge VERB ijoeat-459 187 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 187 8 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 187 9 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 187 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 11 the the DET ijoeat-459 187 12 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 187 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 14 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 187 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 16 ethnic ethnic ADJ ijoeat-459 187 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 18 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 187 19 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 187 20 divides divide NOUN ijoeat-459 187 21 will will AUX ijoeat-459 187 22 only only ADV ijoeat-459 187 23 widen widen VERB ijoeat-459 187 24 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 25 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 187 26 et et PROPN ijoeat-459 187 27 al al PROPN ijoeat-459 187 28 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 187 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 30 2005 2005 NUM ijoeat-459 187 31 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 187 32 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 188 1 after after ADP ijoeat-459 188 2 having having AUX ijoeat-459 188 3 looked look VERB ijoeat-459 188 4 at at ADP ijoeat-459 188 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 188 6 above above ADJ ijoeat-459 188 7 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 188 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 188 9 as as ADP ijoeat-459 188 10 a a DET ijoeat-459 188 11 researcher researcher NOUN ijoeat-459 188 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 188 13 my my PRON ijoeat-459 188 14 measure measure NOUN ijoeat-459 188 15 concern concern NOUN ijoeat-459 188 16 is be AUX ijoeat-459 188 17 how how SCONJ ijoeat-459 188 18 we we PRON ijoeat-459 188 19 can can AUX ijoeat-459 188 20 fill fill VERB ijoeat-459 188 21 this this DET ijoeat-459 188 22 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 188 23 exclusivity exclusivity NOUN ijoeat-459 188 24 gap gap NOUN ijoeat-459 188 25 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 189 1 i i PRON ijoeat-459 189 2 want want VERB ijoeat-459 189 3 to to PART ijoeat-459 189 4 give give VERB ijoeat-459 189 5 some some DET ijoeat-459 189 6 suggestions suggestion NOUN ijoeat-459 189 7 which which PRON ijoeat-459 189 8 can can AUX ijoeat-459 189 9 be be AUX ijoeat-459 189 10 used use VERB ijoeat-459 189 11 to to PART ijoeat-459 189 12 overcome overcome VERB ijoeat-459 189 13 these these DET ijoeat-459 189 14 issues issue NOUN ijoeat-459 189 15 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 189 16 y y PROPN ijoeat-459 189 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 189 18 government government NOUN ijoeat-459 189 19 should should AUX ijoeat-459 189 20 focus focus VERB ijoeat-459 189 21 on on ADP ijoeat-459 189 22 the the DET ijoeat-459 189 23 development development NOUN ijoeat-459 189 24 of of ADP ijoeat-459 189 25 network network NOUN ijoeat-459 189 26 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ijoeat-459 189 27 in in ADP ijoeat-459 189 28 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 189 29 institutions institution NOUN ijoeat-459 189 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 189 31 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 189 32 universities university NOUN ijoeat-459 189 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 189 34 colleges college NOUN ijoeat-459 189 35 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 189 36 etc etc X ijoeat-459 189 37 . . X ijoeat-459 189 38 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 189 39 in in ADP ijoeat-459 189 40 public public ADJ ijoeat-459 189 41 places place NOUN ijoeat-459 189 42 with with ADP ijoeat-459 189 43 special special ADJ ijoeat-459 189 44 reference reference NOUN ijoeat-459 189 45 to to ADP ijoeat-459 189 46 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 189 47 areas area NOUN ijoeat-459 189 48 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 190 1 y y PROPN ijoeat-459 190 2 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 190 3 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 190 4 training training NOUN ijoeat-459 190 5 should should AUX ijoeat-459 190 6 be be AUX ijoeat-459 190 7 given give VERB ijoeat-459 190 8 to to ADP ijoeat-459 190 9 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 190 10 to to PART ijoeat-459 190 11 search search VERB ijoeat-459 190 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 190 13 find find VERB ijoeat-459 190 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 190 15 needed needed ADJ ijoeat-459 190 16 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 190 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 191 1 y y PROPN ijoeat-459 191 2 appropriate appropriate ADJ ijoeat-459 191 3 action action NOUN ijoeat-459 191 4 to to PART ijoeat-459 191 5 ensure ensure VERB ijoeat-459 191 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 191 7 sustainable sustainable ADJ ijoeat-459 191 8 integration integration NOUN ijoeat-459 191 9 of of ADP ijoeat-459 191 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 191 11 socially socially ADV ijoeat-459 191 12 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 191 13 groups group NOUN ijoeat-459 191 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 192 1 y y PROPN ijoeat-459 192 2 charitable charitable ADJ ijoeat-459 192 3 organizations organization NOUN ijoeat-459 192 4 can can AUX ijoeat-459 192 5 work work VERB ijoeat-459 192 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 192 7 this this DET ijoeat-459 192 8 field field NOUN ijoeat-459 192 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 193 1 they they PRON ijoeat-459 193 2 can can AUX ijoeat-459 193 3 provide provide VERB ijoeat-459 193 4 recycled recycled ADJ ijoeat-459 193 5 computers computer NOUN ijoeat-459 193 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 193 7 minimal minimal ADJ ijoeat-459 193 8 amounts amount NOUN ijoeat-459 193 9 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 193 10 free free ADJ ijoeat-459 193 11 to to ADP ijoeat-459 193 12 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 193 13 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 193 14 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 193 15 households household NOUN ijoeat-459 193 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 194 1 this this PRON ijoeat-459 194 2 can can AUX ijoeat-459 194 3 be be AUX ijoeat-459 194 4 combined combine VERB ijoeat-459 194 5 with with ADP ijoeat-459 194 6 wifi wifi NOUN ijoeat-459 194 7 too too ADV ijoeat-459 194 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 195 1 because because SCONJ ijoeat-459 195 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 195 3 barrier barrier NOUN ijoeat-459 195 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 195 5 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 195 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 195 7 place place NOUN ijoeat-459 195 8 is be AUX ijoeat-459 195 9 an an DET ijoeat-459 195 10 essential essential ADJ ijoeat-459 195 11 factor factor NOUN ijoeat-459 195 12 in in ADP ijoeat-459 195 13 including include VERB ijoeat-459 195 14     SPACE ijoeat-459 195 15 nontraditional nontraditional ADJ ijoeat-459 195 16 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 195 17 in in ADP ijoeat-459 195 18 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 195 19 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 195 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 196 1 etc etc X ijoeat-459 196 2 . . X ijoeat-459 196 3 conclusion conclusion VERB ijoeat-459 196 4 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 196 5 inequality inequality NOUN ijoeat-459 196 6 is be AUX ijoeat-459 196 7 a a DET ijoeat-459 196 8 worldwide worldwide ADJ ijoeat-459 196 9 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ijoeat-459 196 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 196 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 196 12 it it PRON ijoeat-459 196 13 is be AUX ijoeat-459 196 14 necessary necessary ADJ ijoeat-459 196 15 to to PART ijoeat-459 196 16 comprehend comprehend VERB ijoeat-459 196 17 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 196 18 challenge challenge VERB ijoeat-459 196 19 the the DET ijoeat-459 196 20 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 196 21 inequities inequity NOUN ijoeat-459 196 22 that that PRON ijoeat-459 196 23 exist exist VERB ijoeat-459 196 24 among among ADP ijoeat-459 196 25 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 196 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 196 27 affluent affluent ADJ ijoeat-459 196 28 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 196 29 poor poor ADJ ijoeat-459 196 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 196 31 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 196 32 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 196 33 urban urban ADJ ijoeat-459 196 34 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 196 35 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 196 36 in in ADP ijoeat-459 196 37 private private ADJ ijoeat-459 196 38 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 196 39 public public ADJ ijoeat-459 196 40 schools school NOUN ijoeat-459 196 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 197 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 197 2 widely widely ADV ijoeat-459 197 3 held hold VERB ijoeat-459 197 4 notion notion NOUN ijoeat-459 197 5 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 197 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 197 7 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 197 8 would would AUX ijoeat-459 197 9 erase erase VERB ijoeat-459 197 10 all all DET ijoeat-459 197 11 injustices injustice NOUN ijoeat-459 197 12 is be AUX ijoeat-459 197 13 based base VERB ijoeat-459 197 14 on on ADP ijoeat-459 197 15 an an DET ijoeat-459 197 16 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ ijoeat-459 197 17 vision vision NOUN ijoeat-459 197 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 198 1 it it PRON ijoeat-459 198 2 is be AUX ijoeat-459 198 3 critical critical ADJ ijoeat-459 198 4 to to PART ijoeat-459 198 5 recognize recognize VERB ijoeat-459 198 6 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 198 7 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 198 8 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 198 9 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 198 10 inequalities inequality NOUN ijoeat-459 198 11 can can AUX ijoeat-459 198 12 not not PART ijoeat-459 198 13 be be AUX ijoeat-459 198 14 eliminated eliminate VERB ijoeat-459 198 15 only only ADV ijoeat-459 198 16 through through ADP ijoeat-459 198 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 198 18 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 198 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 199 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 199 2 paper paper NOUN ijoeat-459 199 3 focuses focus VERB ijoeat-459 199 4 on on ADP ijoeat-459 199 5 finding find VERB ijoeat-459 199 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 199 7 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 199 8 that that PRON ijoeat-459 199 9 result result VERB ijoeat-459 199 10 in in ADP ijoeat-459 199 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 199 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 199 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 199 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 199 15 in in ADP ijoeat-459 199 16 turn turn NOUN ijoeat-459 199 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 199 18 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 199 19 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 199 20 of of ADP ijoeat-459 199 21 some some DET ijoeat-459 199 22 people people NOUN ijoeat-459 199 23 of of ADP ijoeat-459 199 24 the the DET ijoeat-459 199 25 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 199 26 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 200 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 200 2 extensive extensive ADJ ijoeat-459 200 3 literature literature NOUN ijoeat-459 200 4 results result NOUN ijoeat-459 200 5 indicate indicate VERB ijoeat-459 200 6 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 200 7 there there PRON ijoeat-459 200 8 exist exist VERB ijoeat-459 200 9 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 200 10 disparities disparity NOUN ijoeat-459 200 11 in in ADP ijoeat-459 200 12 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 200 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 201 1 these these DET ijoeat-459 201 2 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN ijoeat-459 201 3 are be AUX ijoeat-459 201 4 created create VERB ijoeat-459 201 5 by by ADP ijoeat-459 201 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 201 7 same same ADJ ijoeat-459 201 8 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 201 9 that that PRON ijoeat-459 201 10 cause cause VERB ijoeat-459 201 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 201 12 inequality inequality NOUN ijoeat-459 201 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 201 14 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 201 15 low low ADJ ijoeat-459 201 16 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 201 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 201 18 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN ijoeat-459 201 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 201 20 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 201 21 location location NOUN ijoeat-459 201 22 etc etc X ijoeat-459 201 23 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 1 some some DET ijoeat-459 202 2 other other ADJ ijoeat-459 202 3 common common ADJ ijoeat-459 202 4 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 202 5 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 202 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 202 7 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 202 8 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 202 9 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 202 10 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 202 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 12 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 202 13 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 202 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 15 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 202 16 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 202 17 292 292 NUM ijoeat-459 202 18 factors factor NOUN ijoeat-459 202 19 are be AUX ijoeat-459 202 20 also also ADV ijoeat-459 202 21 identified identify VERB ijoeat-459 202 22 in in ADP ijoeat-459 202 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 202 24 present present ADJ ijoeat-459 202 25 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 202 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 27 i.e. i.e. X ijoeat-459 202 28 lack lack NOUN ijoeat-459 202 29 of of ADP ijoeat-459 202 30 hardware hardware NOUN ijoeat-459 202 31 devices device NOUN ijoeat-459 202 32 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 33 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 202 34 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 202 35 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 36 accessibility accessibility NOUN ijoeat-459 202 37 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 38 motivation motivation NOUN ijoeat-459 202 39 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 202 40 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 202 41 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 202 42 etc etc X ijoeat-459 202 43 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 203 1 this this DET ijoeat-459 203 2 study study NOUN ijoeat-459 203 3 also also ADV ijoeat-459 203 4 confirms confirm VERB ijoeat-459 203 5 that that SCONJ ijoeat-459 203 6 there there PRON ijoeat-459 203 7 is be VERB ijoeat-459 203 8 a a DET ijoeat-459 203 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 203 10 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 203 11 vicious vicious ADJ ijoeat-459 203 12 cycle cycle NOUN ijoeat-459 203 13 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 203 14 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 203 15 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 203 16 to to ADP ijoeat-459 203 17 icts ict NOUN ijoeat-459 203 18 is be AUX ijoeat-459 203 19 not not PART ijoeat-459 203 20 enough enough ADJ ijoeat-459 203 21 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 203 22 is be AUX ijoeat-459 203 23 not not PART ijoeat-459 203 24 the the DET ijoeat-459 203 25 only only ADJ ijoeat-459 203 26 concern concern NOUN ijoeat-459 203 27 to to PART ijoeat-459 203 28 delineate delineate VERB ijoeat-459 203 29 the the DET ijoeat-459 203 30 vicious vicious ADJ ijoeat-459 203 31 cycle cycle NOUN ijoeat-459 203 32 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 204 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 204 2 this this DET ijoeat-459 204 3 regard regard NOUN ijoeat-459 204 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 204 5 poverty poverty NOUN ijoeat-459 204 6 is be AUX ijoeat-459 204 7 prominent prominent ADJ ijoeat-459 204 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 204 9 or or CCONJ ijoeat-459 204 10 can can AUX ijoeat-459 204 11 say say VERB ijoeat-459 204 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 204 13 crucial crucial ADJ ijoeat-459 204 14 dimension dimension NOUN ijoeat-459 204 15 to to ADP ijoeat-459 204 16 any any DET ijoeat-459 204 17 kind kind NOUN ijoeat-459 204 18 / / SYM ijoeat-459 204 19 form form NOUN ijoeat-459 204 20 of of ADP ijoeat-459 204 21 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 204 22 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 205 1 these these DET ijoeat-459 205 2 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ijoeat-459 205 3 literature literature NOUN ijoeat-459 205 4 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 205 5 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 205 6 are be AUX ijoeat-459 205 7 critical critical ADJ ijoeat-459 205 8 for for ADP ijoeat-459 205 9 policy policy NOUN ijoeat-459 205 10 purposes purpose NOUN ijoeat-459 205 11 ; ; PUNCT ijoeat-459 205 12 policymakers policymaker NOUN ijoeat-459 205 13 may may AUX ijoeat-459 205 14 utilize utilize VERB ijoeat-459 205 15 the the DET ijoeat-459 205 16 findings finding NOUN ijoeat-459 205 17 to to PART ijoeat-459 205 18 implement implement VERB ijoeat-459 205 19 suitable suitable ADJ ijoeat-459 205 20 interventions intervention NOUN ijoeat-459 205 21 to to PART ijoeat-459 205 22 assure assure VERB ijoeat-459 205 23 the the DET ijoeat-459 205 24 socially socially ADV ijoeat-459 205 25 excluded exclude VERB ijoeat-459 205 26 groups group NOUN ijoeat-459 205 27 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 205 28 long long ADJ ijoeat-459 205 29 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 205 30 term term NOUN ijoeat-459 205 31 integration integration NOUN ijoeat-459 205 32 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 206 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 206 2 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN ijoeat-459 206 3 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 206 4 i i PRON ijoeat-459 206 5 am be AUX ijoeat-459 206 6 very very ADV ijoeat-459 206 7 thankful thankful ADJ ijoeat-459 206 8 to to ADP ijoeat-459 206 9 my my PRON ijoeat-459 206 10 ph.d ph.d PROPN ijoeat-459 206 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 207 1 coursework coursework PROPN ijoeat-459 207 2 mentor mentor PROPN ijoeat-459 207 3 dr dr PROPN ijoeat-459 207 4 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 207 5 dharmendra dharmendra PROPN ijoeat-459 207 6 k. k. PROPN ijoeat-459 207 7 sarraf sarraf PROPN ijoeat-459 207 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 207 9 who who PRON ijoeat-459 207 10 guided guide VERB ijoeat-459 207 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 207 12 inspired inspire VERB ijoeat-459 207 13 me i PRON ijoeat-459 207 14 to to PART ijoeat-459 207 15 work work VERB ijoeat-459 207 16 on on ADP ijoeat-459 207 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 207 18 present present ADJ ijoeat-459 207 19 topic topic NOUN ijoeat-459 207 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 207 21 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 1 references reference NOUN ijoeat-459 208 2 barnaghi barnaghi PROPN ijoeat-459 208 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 4 p. p. PROPN ijoeat-459 208 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 6 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 208 7 sheth sheth PROPN ijoeat-459 208 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 9 a. a. PROPN ijoeat-459 208 10 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 11 2014 2014 NUM ijoeat-459 208 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 13 september september PROPN ijoeat-459 208 14 9 9 NUM ijoeat-459 208 15 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 208 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 209 2 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 209 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 209 4 things thing NOUN ijoeat-459 209 5 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 209 7 story story NOUN ijoeat-459 209 8 so so ADV ijoeat-459 209 9 far far ADV ijoeat-459 209 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 11     SPACE ijoeat-459 209 12 ieee ieee NOUN ijoeat-459 209 13 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 209 14 of of ADP ijoeat-459 209 15 things thing NOUN ijoeat-459 209 16 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 17     SPACE ijoeat-459 209 18 915 915 NUM ijoeat-459 209 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 20 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 209 21 from from ADP ijoeat-459 209 22 http://iot.ieee.org/newsletter/september-2014/theinternet-of-things-the-story-so-far.html http://iot.ieee.org/newsletter/september-2014/theinternet-of-things-the-story-so-far.html PROPN ijoeat-459 209 23 bingimlas bingimlas PROPN ijoeat-459 209 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 25 k.a k.a PROPN ijoeat-459 209 26 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 209 27 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 28 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 209 29 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 209 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 210 1 barriers barrier NOUN ijoeat-459 210 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 210 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 210 4 successful successful ADJ ijoeat-459 210 5 integration integration NOUN ijoeat-459 210 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 210 7 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 210 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 210 9 teaching teaching NOUN ijoeat-459 210 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 210 11 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 210 12 environments environment NOUN ijoeat-459 210 13 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 210 14 a a DET ijoeat-459 210 15 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 210 16 of of ADP ijoeat-459 210 17 the the DET ijoeat-459 210 18 literature literature NOUN ijoeat-459 210 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 211 1 eurasia eurasia PROPN ijoeat-459 211 2 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 211 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 211 4 mathematics mathematics PROPN ijoeat-459 211 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 211 6 science science NOUN ijoeat-459 211 7 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 211 8 technology technology PROPN ijoeat-459 211 9 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 211 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 211 11 5(3 5(3 NUM ijoeat-459 211 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 211 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 211 14 235 235 NUM ijoeat-459 211 15 - - SYM ijoeat-459 211 16 245 245 NUM ijoeat-459 211 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 212 1 brown brown PROPN ijoeat-459 212 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 212 3 c. c. PROPN ijoeat-459 212 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 212 5 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 212 6 czerniewicz czerniewicz PROPN ijoeat-459 212 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 212 8 l. l. PROPN ijoeat-459 212 9 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 212 10 2010 2010 NUM ijoeat-459 212 11 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 212 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 213 1 debunking debunk VERB ijoeat-459 213 2 the the DET ijoeat-459 213 3 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 213 4 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 213 5 native native NOUN ijoeat-459 213 6 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 213 7 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 213 8 beyond beyond ADP ijoeat-459 213 9 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 213 10 apartheid apartheid NOUN ijoeat-459 213 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 213 12 towards towards ADP ijoeat-459 213 13 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 213 14 democracy democracy NOUN ijoeat-459 213 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 214 1 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 214 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 214 3 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 214 4 assisted assist VERB ijoeat-459 214 5 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 214 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 214 7 26(5 26(5 NUM ijoeat-459 214 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 214 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 214 10 357 357 NUM ijoeat-459 214 11 - - SYM ijoeat-459 214 12 369 369 NUM ijoeat-459 214 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 215 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN ijoeat-459 215 2 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 215 3 org/10.1111 org/10.1111 PROPN ijoeat-459 215 4 / / SYM ijoeat-459 215 5 j.1365 j.1365 NOUN ijoeat-459 215 6 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 215 7 2729.2010.00369.x 2729.2010.00369.x NUM ijoeat-459 215 8 campbell campbell PROPN ijoeat-459 215 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 215 10 l. l. PROPN ijoeat-459 215 11 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 215 12 2004 2004 NUM ijoeat-459 215 13 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 215 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 216 1 what what PRON ijoeat-459 216 2 does do AUX ijoeat-459 216 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 216 4 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 216 5 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 216 6 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 216 7 stands stand VERB ijoeat-459 216 8 for for ADP ijoeat-459 216 9 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 217 1 report report NOUN ijoeat-459 217 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 217 3 melbourne melbourne PROPN ijoeat-459 217 4 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 217 5 department department NOUN ijoeat-459 217 6 of of ADP ijoeat-459 217 7 science science NOUN ijoeat-459 217 8 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 217 9 mathematics mathematic NOUN ijoeat-459 217 10 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 217 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 217 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 217 13 university university NOUN ijoeat-459 217 14 of of ADP ijoeat-459 217 15 melbourne melbourne PROPN ijoeat-459 217 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 1 clarida clarida PROPN ijoeat-459 218 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 3 b. b. PROPN ijoeat-459 218 4 h. h. PROPN ijoeat-459 218 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 6 bobeva bobeva PROPN ijoeat-459 218 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 8 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 218 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 10 hutchings hutching NOUN ijoeat-459 218 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 12 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 218 13 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 218 14 taylor taylor PROPN ijoeat-459 218 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 16 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 218 17 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 18 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 218 19 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 218 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 219 1 strategies strategy NOUN ijoeat-459 219 2 for for ADP ijoeat-459 219 3 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 219 4 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 219 5 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 219 6 towards towards ADP ijoeat-459 219 7 a a DET ijoeat-459 219 8 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ijoeat-459 219 9 for for ADP ijoeat-459 219 10 embracing embrace VERB ijoeat-459 219 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 219 12 sustaining sustain VERB ijoeat-459 219 13 student student NOUN ijoeat-459 219 14 diversity diversity NOUN ijoeat-459 219 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 219 16 engagement engagement NOUN ijoeat-459 219 17 with with ADP ijoeat-459 219 18 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 219 19 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 219 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 220 1 iafor iafor PROPN ijoeat-459 220 2 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 220 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 220 4 education,87 education,87 NOUN ijoeat-459 220 5 - - SYM ijoeat-459 220 6 98 98 NUM ijoeat-459 220 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 1 ellen ellen PROPN ijoeat-459 221 2 johanna johanna PROPN ijoeat-459 221 3 helsper helsper PROPN ijoeat-459 221 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 5 a a DET ijoeat-459 221 6 corresponding correspond VERB ijoeat-459 221 7 fields field NOUN ijoeat-459 221 8 model model NOUN ijoeat-459 221 9 for for ADP ijoeat-459 221 10 the the DET ijoeat-459 221 11 links link NOUN ijoeat-459 221 12 between between ADP ijoeat-459 221 13 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 221 14 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 221 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 221 16 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 221 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 18     SPACE ijoeat-459 221 19 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 221 20 theory theory NOUN ijoeat-459 221 21 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 22 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 221 23 22 22 NUM ijoeat-459 221 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 25 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 221 26 4 4 NUM ijoeat-459 221 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 28 november november PROPN ijoeat-459 221 29 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 221 30 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 31 pages page NOUN ijoeat-459 221 32 403 403 NUM ijoeat-459 221 33 – – PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 34 426 426 NUM ijoeat-459 221 35 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 36     SPACE ijoeat-459 221 37 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01416.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01416.x NOUN ijoeat-459 221 38 gorard gorard NOUN ijoeat-459 221 39 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 40 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 221 41 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 42 selwyn selwyn PROPN ijoeat-459 221 43 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 44 n. n. NOUN ijoeat-459 221 45 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 46 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 221 47 williams williams PROPN ijoeat-459 221 48 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 49 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 221 50 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 51 2000 2000 NUM ijoeat-459 221 52 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 221 53 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 222 1 must must AUX ijoeat-459 222 2 try try VERB ijoeat-459 222 3 harder hard ADV ijoeat-459 222 4 ! ! PUNCT ijoeat-459 223 1 problems problem NOUN ijoeat-459 223 2 facing face VERB ijoeat-459 223 3 technological technological ADJ ijoeat-459 223 4 solutions solution NOUN ijoeat-459 223 5 to to ADP ijoeat-459 223 6 non non ADJ ijoeat-459 223 7 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 223 8 participation participation NOUN ijoeat-459 223 9 in in ADP ijoeat-459 223 10 adult adult NOUN ijoeat-459 223 11 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 223 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 223 13     SPACE ijoeat-459 224 1 british british ADJ ijoeat-459 224 2 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 224 3 research research PROPN ijoeat-459 224 4 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 224 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 224 6     SPACE ijoeat-459 224 7 26(4 26(4 NOUN ijoeat-459 224 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 224 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 224 10 507 507 NUM ijoeat-459 224 11 - - SYM ijoeat-459 224 12 521 521 NUM ijoeat-459 224 13 . . NOUN ijoeat-459 224 14 https://doi.org/10.1080/713651571 https://doi.org/10.1080/713651571 PROPN ijoeat-459 224 15 gsma gsma NOUN ijoeat-459 224 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 225 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 225 2 2018 2018 NUM ijoeat-459 225 3 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 225 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 226 1 connected connect VERB ijoeat-459 226 2 women woman NOUN ijoeat-459 226 3 – – PUNCT ijoeat-459 226 4 the the DET ijoeat-459 226 5 mobile mobile ADJ ijoeat-459 226 6 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 226 7 gap gap NOUN ijoeat-459 226 8 report report NOUN ijoeat-459 226 9 2018 2018 NUM ijoeat-459 226 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 227 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 227 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 227 3 https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/gsma_the https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/gsma_the PROPN ijoeat-459 227 4 _ _ PROPN ijoeat-459 227 5 mobile_gender_gap_report_2018_final_21021 mobile_gender_gap_report_2018_final_21021 PROPN ijoeat-459 227 6 8.pdf 8.pdf NOUN ijoeat-459 227 7 gsma gsma NOUN ijoeat-459 227 8 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 227 9 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 227 10 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 227 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 228 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 228 2 mobile mobile ADJ ijoeat-459 228 3 economy economy NOUN ijoeat-459 228 4 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 228 5 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 229 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 229 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 229 3 https://www.gsma.com/ https://www.gsma.com/ NOUN ijoeat-459 229 4 mobileeconomy mobileeconomy PROPN ijoeat-459 229 5 / / SYM ijoeat-459 229 6 wp wp NOUN ijoeat-459 229 7 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 229 8 content content NOUN ijoeat-459 229 9 / / SYM ijoeat-459 229 10 uploads/2020/03 uploads/2020/03 PROPN ijoeat-459 229 11 / / SYM ijoeat-459 229 12 gsma_mobileeconomy2020_global.pdf gsma_mobileeconomy2020_global.pdf PROPN ijoeat-459 229 13 harel harel PROPN ijoeat-459 229 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 229 15 i. i. PROPN ijoeat-459 229 16 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 229 17 1991 1991 NUM ijoeat-459 229 18 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 229 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 230 1 children child NOUN ijoeat-459 230 2 designers designer NOUN ijoeat-459 230 3 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 230 4 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ijoeat-459 230 5 construction construction NOUN ijoeat-459 230 6 for for ADP ijoeat-459 230 7 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 230 8 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 230 9 knowing know VERB ijoeat-459 230 10 mathematics mathematic NOUN ijoeat-459 230 11 in in ADP ijoeat-459 230 12 a a DET ijoeat-459 230 13 computer computer NOUN ijoeat-459 230 14 rich rich ADJ ijoeat-459 230 15 school school NOUN ijoeat-459 230 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 231 1 norwood norwood PROPN ijoeat-459 231 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 231 3 nl nl PROPN ijoeat-459 231 4 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 231 5 ablex ablex ADJ ijoeat-459 231 6 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 232 1 helsper helsper PROPN ijoeat-459 232 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 232 3 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 232 4 e. e. PROPN ijoeat-459 232 5 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 232 6 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 232 7 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 232 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 1 a a DET ijoeat-459 233 2 corresponding correspond VERB ijoeat-459 233 3 fields field NOUN ijoeat-459 233 4 model model NOUN ijoeat-459 233 5 for for ADP ijoeat-459 233 6 the the DET ijoeat-459 233 7 links link NOUN ijoeat-459 233 8 between between ADP ijoeat-459 233 9 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 233 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 233 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 233 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 233 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 14     SPACE ijoeat-459 233 15 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 233 16 theory theory NOUN ijoeat-459 233 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 18 22 22 NUM ijoeat-459 233 19 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 20 4 4 NUM ijoeat-459 233 21 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 23 403–426 403–426 NUM ijoeat-459 233 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 25     SPACE ijoeat-459 233 26 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14682885.2012.01416.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14682885.2012.01416.x X ijoeat-459 233 27 helsper helsper NOUN ijoeat-459 233 28 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 29 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 233 30 e. e. PROPN ijoeat-459 233 31 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 233 32 reisdorf reisdorf PROPN ijoeat-459 233 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 34 b. b. PROPN ijoeat-459 233 35 c. c. PROPN ijoeat-459 233 36 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 37 2017 2017 NUM ijoeat-459 233 38 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 233 39 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 234 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 234 2 emergence emergence NOUN ijoeat-459 234 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 234 4 a a DET ijoeat-459 234 5 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 234 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 234 7 underclass underclass NOUN ijoeat-459 234 8 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 234 9 in in ADP ijoeat-459 234 10 great great ADJ ijoeat-459 234 11 britain britain PROPN ijoeat-459 234 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 234 13 sweden sweden PROPN ijoeat-459 234 14 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 234 15 changing change VERB ijoeat-459 234 16 reasons reason NOUN ijoeat-459 234 17 for for ADP ijoeat-459 234 18 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 234 19 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 234 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 234 21     SPACE ijoeat-459 235 1 new new ADJ ijoeat-459 235 2 media medium NOUN ijoeat-459 235 3 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 235 4 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 235 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 235 6     SPACE ijoeat-459 235 7 19(8 19(8 NUM ijoeat-459 235 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 235 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 235 10 1253 1253 NUM ijoeat-459 235 11 - - SYM ijoeat-459 235 12 1270 1270 NUM ijoeat-459 235 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 236 1 hew hew VERB ijoeat-459 236 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 236 3 k.f k.f PROPN ijoeat-459 236 4 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 236 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 236 6 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 236 7 brush brush NOUN ijoeat-459 236 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 236 9 t. t. PROPN ijoeat-459 236 10 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 236 11 2006 2006 NUM ijoeat-459 236 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 236 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 237 1 integrating integrate VERB ijoeat-459 237 2 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 237 3 into into ADP ijoeat-459 237 4 k-12 k-12 PROPN ijoeat-459 237 5 teaching teaching NOUN ijoeat-459 237 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 237 7 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 237 8 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 237 9 current current ADJ ijoeat-459 237 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN ijoeat-459 237 11 gap gap NOUN ijoeat-459 237 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 237 13 recommendations recommendation NOUN ijoeat-459 237 14 for for ADP ijoeat-459 237 15 future future ADJ ijoeat-459 237 16 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 237 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 238 1 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 238 2 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 238 3 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 238 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 238 5 development development NOUN ijoeat-459 238 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 238 7 55(3 55(3 NUM ijoeat-459 238 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 238 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 239 1 223 223 NUM ijoeat-459 239 2 - - SYM ijoeat-459 239 3 252 252 NUM ijoeat-459 239 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 240 1 indian indian ADJ ijoeat-459 240 2 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 240 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 240 4 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 240 5 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 240 6 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 240 7 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 240 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 240 9 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 240 10 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 240 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 240 12 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 240 13 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 240 14 293 293 NUM ijoeat-459 240 15 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 240 16 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 240 17 internet internet NOUN ijoeat-459 240 18 user user NOUN ijoeat-459 240 19 distribution distribution NOUN ijoeat-459 240 20 by by ADP ijoeat-459 240 21 age age NOUN ijoeat-459 240 22 group group NOUN ijoeat-459 240 23 2025 2025 NUM ijoeat-459 240 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 241 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 241 2 n.d n.d PROPN ijoeat-459 241 3 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 241 4 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 241 5 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 242 1 statista statista NOUN ijoeat-459 242 2 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 243 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 243 2 september september PROPN ijoeat-459 243 3 28 28 NUM ijoeat-459 243 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 243 5 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 243 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 243 7 from from ADP ijoeat-459 243 8 https://www.statista.com/statistics/751005/india-share-of-internet-users-byage-group/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/751005/india-share-of-internet-users-byage-group/ NOUN ijoeat-459 243 9 justice justice PROPN ijoeat-459 243 10 watch watch PROPN ijoeat-459 243 11 foundation foundation PROPN ijoeat-459 243 12 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 243 13 n.a n.a PROPN ijoeat-459 243 14 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 243 15 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 243 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 244 1 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 244 2 for for ADP ijoeat-459 244 3 all all PRON ijoeat-459 244 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 245 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 245 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 245 3 www www PROPN ijoeat-459 245 4 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 245 5 justicewatchfoundation.org/activities/projects/education-for-all.html justicewatchfoundation.org/activities/projects/education-for-all.html PROPN ijoeat-459 245 6 kemp kemp PROPN ijoeat-459 245 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 245 8 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 245 9 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 245 10 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 245 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 245 12 15 15 NUM ijoeat-459 245 13 feb feb NOUN ijoeat-459 245 14 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 245 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 246 1 digital2022 digital2022 PROPN ijoeat-459 246 2 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 246 3 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 246 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 246 5 datareportal datareportal PROPN ijoeat-459 246 6 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 247 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 247 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 247 3 http:// http:// PROPN ijoeat-459 247 4 datareportal.com/reports/dogital-india datareportal.com/reports/dogital-india PROPN ijoeat-459 247 5 on on ADP ijoeat-459 247 6 19 19 NUM ijoeat-459 247 7 may may NOUN ijoeat-459 247 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 247 9 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 247 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 248 1 khalid khalid PROPN ijoeat-459 248 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 248 3 m. m. PROPN ijoeat-459 248 4 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 248 5 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 248 6 pedersen pedersen PROPN ijoeat-459 248 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 248 8 m.j.l m.j.l PROPN ijoeat-459 248 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 248 10 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 248 11 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 248 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 248 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 249 1 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 249 2 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 249 3 in in ADP ijoeat-459 249 4 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 249 5 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 249 6 contexts contexts NOUN ijoeat-459 249 7 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 249 8 a a DET ijoeat-459 249 9 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 249 10 literature literature PROPN ijoeat-459 249 11 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 249 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 250 1 procedia procedia NOUN ijoeat-459 250 2 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 250 3 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 250 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 250 5 behavioral behavioral ADJ ijoeat-459 250 6 sciences science NOUN ijoeat-459 250 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 250 8 228 228 NUM ijoeat-459 250 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 250 10 614 614 NUM ijoeat-459 250 11 621 621 NUM ijoeat-459 250 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 251 1 lane lane NOUN ijoeat-459 251 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 251 3 a. a. NOUN ijoeat-459 251 4 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 251 5 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 251 6 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 251 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 252 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 252 2 impact impact NOUN ijoeat-459 252 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 252 4 openness openness NOUN ijoeat-459 252 5 on on ADP ijoeat-459 252 6 bridging bridge VERB ijoeat-459 252 7 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 252 8 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 252 9 divides divide NOUN ijoeat-459 252 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 253 1 international international ADJ ijoeat-459 253 2 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 253 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 253 4 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 253 5 in in ADP ijoeat-459 253 6 open open ADJ ijoeat-459 253 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 253 8 distributed distributed ADJ ijoeat-459 253 9 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 253 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 253 11 10(5 10(5 NUM ijoeat-459 253 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 253 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 254 1 https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl ADV ijoeat-459 254 2 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 1 v10i5.637 v10i5.637 VERB ijoeat-459 255 2 liebenberg liebenberg ADV ijoeat-459 255 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 4 h. h. PROPN ijoeat-459 255 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 6 chetty chetty PROPN ijoeat-459 255 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 8 y. y. PROPN ijoeat-459 255 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 10 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 255 11 prinsloo prinsloo PROPN ijoeat-459 255 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 13 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 255 14 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 15 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 255 16 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 255 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 256 1 student student NOUN ijoeat-459 256 2 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 256 3 to to ADP ijoeat-459 256 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 256 5 skills skill NOUN ijoeat-459 256 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 256 7 using use VERB ijoeat-459 256 8 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 256 9 in in ADP ijoeat-459 256 10 an an DET ijoeat-459 256 11 open open ADJ ijoeat-459 256 12 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 256 13 distance distance NOUN ijoeat-459 256 14 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 256 15 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 256 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 256 17     SPACE ijoeat-459 257 1 international international ADJ ijoeat-459 257 2 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 257 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 257 4 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 257 5 in in ADP ijoeat-459 257 6 open open ADJ ijoeat-459 257 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 257 8 distributed distributed ADJ ijoeat-459 257 9 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 257 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 257 11     SPACE ijoeat-459 257 12 13(4 13(4 NUM ijoeat-459 257 13 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 257 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 257 15 250 250 NUM ijoeat-459 257 16 - - SYM ijoeat-459 257 17 268 268 NUM ijoeat-459 257 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 258 1 madigan madigan PROPN ijoeat-459 258 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 258 3 e. e. PROPN ijoeat-459 258 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 258 5 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 258 6 goodfellow goodfellow PROPN ijoeat-459 258 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 258 8 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 258 9 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 258 10 2005 2005 NUM ijoeat-459 258 11 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 258 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 259 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 259 2 influence influence NOUN ijoeat-459 259 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 259 4 family family NOUN ijoeat-459 259 5 income income NOUN ijoeat-459 259 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 259 7 parents parent NOUN ijoeat-459 259 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 259 9 on on ADP ijoeat-459 259 10 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 259 11 access access NOUN ijoeat-459 259 12 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 259 13 implications implication NOUN ijoeat-459 259 14 for for ADP ijoeat-459 259 15 first first ADJ ijoeat-459 259 16 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 259 17 year year NOUN ijoeat-459 259 18 college college NOUN ijoeat-459 259 19 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 259 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 259 21     SPACE ijoeat-459 259 22 sociological sociological ADJ ijoeat-459 259 23 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN ijoeat-459 259 24 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 259 25     SPACE ijoeat-459 259 26 21 21 NUM ijoeat-459 259 27 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 259 28 5362 5362 NUM ijoeat-459 259 29 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 1 martin martin PROPN ijoeat-459 260 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 3 c. c. PROPN ijoeat-459 260 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 5 hope hope PROPN ijoeat-459 260 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 7 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 260 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 9 zubairi zubairi PROPN ijoeat-459 260 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 11 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 260 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 13 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 260 14 scotland scotland PROPN ijoeat-459 260 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 16 i. i. NOUN ijoeat-459 260 17 m. m. PROPN ijoeat-459 260 18 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 19 2016 2016 NUM ijoeat-459 260 20 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 260 21 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 261 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 261 2 role role NOUN ijoeat-459 261 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 261 4 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 261 5 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 261 6 in in ADP ijoeat-459 261 7 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 261 8 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 261 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 261 10     SPACE ijoeat-459 261 11 ipsos ipsos PROPN ijoeat-459 261 12 mori mori PROPN ijoeat-459 261 13 scotland scotland PROPN ijoeat-459 261 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 261 15 carnegieuk carnegieuk VERB ijoeat-459 261 16 trust trust NOUN ijoeat-459 261 17 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 1 mcdougal mcdougal PROPN ijoeat-459 262 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 3 l. l. PROPN ijoeat-459 262 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 5 raj raj PROPN ijoeat-459 262 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 7 a. a. PROPN ijoeat-459 262 8 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 262 9 singh singh PROPN ijoeat-459 262 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 11 a. a. NOUN ijoeat-459 262 12 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 13 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 262 14 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 15 16 16 NUM ijoeat-459 262 16 jan jan PROPN ijoeat-459 262 17 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 262 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 263 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 263 2 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 263 3 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 263 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 263 5 is be AUX ijoeat-459 263 6 it it PRON ijoeat-459 263 7 holding hold VERB ijoeat-459 263 8 back back ADP ijoeat-459 263 9 women woman NOUN ijoeat-459 263 10 in in ADP ijoeat-459 263 11 india india PROPN ijoeat-459 263 12 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 264 1 hindustan hindustan PROPN ijoeat-459 264 2 times time NOUN ijoeat-459 264 3 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 264 4 gender gender NOUN ijoeat-459 264 5 equality equality NOUN ijoeat-459 264 6 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 265 1 mcdougall mcdougall PROPN ijoeat-459 265 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 265 3 a. a. PROPN ijoeat-459 265 4 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 265 5 betts betts PROPN ijoeat-459 265 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 265 7 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 265 8 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 265 9 1997 1997 NUM ijoeat-459 265 10 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 265 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 266 1 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 266 2 with with ADP ijoeat-459 266 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 266 4 media medium NOUN ijoeat-459 266 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 266 6 their their PRON ijoeat-459 266 7 time time NOUN ijoeat-459 266 8 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 266 9 a a DET ijoeat-459 266 10 snapshot snapshot NOUN ijoeat-459 266 11 of of ADP ijoeat-459 266 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ijoeat-459 266 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 266 14 policy policy NOUN ijoeat-459 266 15 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 266 16 practice practice NOUN ijoeat-459 266 17 in in ADP ijoeat-459 266 18 a a DET ijoeat-459 266 19 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 266 20 immersion immersion NOUN ijoeat-459 266 21 school school NOUN ijoeat-459 266 22 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 267 1 melbourne melbourne PROPN ijoeat-459 267 2 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 267 3 computing compute VERB ijoeat-459 267 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 267 5 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 267 6 group group NOUN ijoeat-459 267 7 of of ADP ijoeat-459 267 8 victoria victoria PROPN ijoeat-459 267 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 268 1 mohan mohan PROPN ijoeat-459 268 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 268 3 r. r. PROPN ijoeat-459 268 4 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 268 5 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 268 6 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 268 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 269 1 importance importance NOUN ijoeat-459 269 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 269 3 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 269 4 in in ADP ijoeat-459 269 5 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 269 6 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 270 1 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 270 2 articles article NOUN ijoeat-459 270 3 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 271 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 271 3 www.merseamusic.blogspot.com/2012/02/importance-of-education-in-society.html www.merseamusic.blogspot.com/2012/02/importance-of-education-in-society.html PROPN ijoeat-459 271 4 moher moher PROPN ijoeat-459 271 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 6 d. d. PROPN ijoeat-459 271 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 8 liberati liberati PROPN ijoeat-459 271 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 10 a. a. NOUN ijoeat-459 271 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 12 tetzlaff tetzlaff PROPN ijoeat-459 271 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 14 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 271 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 16 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 271 17 altman altman PROPN ijoeat-459 271 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 19 d. d. PROPN ijoeat-459 271 20 g. g. PROPN ijoeat-459 271 21 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 22 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 271 23 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 271 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 272 1 preferred preferred ADJ ijoeat-459 272 2 reporting reporting NOUN ijoeat-459 272 3 items item NOUN ijoeat-459 272 4 for for ADP ijoeat-459 272 5 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 272 6 reviews review NOUN ijoeat-459 272 7 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 272 8 meta meta NOUN ijoeat-459 272 9 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 272 10 analyses analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 272 11 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 272 12 the the DET ijoeat-459 272 13 prisma prisma PROPN ijoeat-459 272 14 statement statement NOUN ijoeat-459 272 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 273 1 annals annal NOUN ijoeat-459 273 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 273 3 internalmedicine internalmedicine NOUN ijoeat-459 273 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 274 1 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535 PROPN ijoeat-459 274 2 naidoo naidoo PROPN ijoeat-459 274 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 274 4 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 274 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 274 6 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 274 7 raju raju PROPN ijoeat-459 274 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 274 9 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 274 10 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 274 11 2012 2012 NUM ijoeat-459 274 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 274 13 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 275 1 impact impact NOUN ijoeat-459 275 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 275 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 275 4 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 275 5 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 275 6 on on ADP ijoeat-459 275 7 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 275 8 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 275 9 training training NOUN ijoeat-459 275 10 in in ADP ijoeat-459 275 11 a a DET ijoeat-459 275 12 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 275 13 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 275 14 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 275 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 276 1 south south ADJ ijoeat-459 276 2 african african ADJ ijoeat-459 276 3 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 276 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 276 5 libraries library NOUN ijoeat-459 276 6 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 276 7 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 276 8 science science NOUN ijoeat-459 276 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 276 10 78(1 78(1 NOUN ijoeat-459 276 11 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 276 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 276 13 34–44 34–44 NUM ijoeat-459 276 14 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 277 1 https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc129280 https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc129280 VERB ijoeat-459 277 2 national national ADJ ijoeat-459 277 3 statistical statistical ADJ ijoeat-459 277 4 organisation organisation NOUN ijoeat-459 277 5 survey survey NOUN ijoeat-459 277 6 on on ADP ijoeat-459 277 7 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 277 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 277 9 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 277 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 278 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 278 2 n.d n.d PROPN ijoeat-459 278 3 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 278 4 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 278 5 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 1 drishti drishti NOUN ijoeat-459 279 2 ias ias PROPN ijoeat-459 279 3 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 4 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 279 5 september september PROPN ijoeat-459 279 6 28 28 NUM ijoeat-459 279 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 8 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 279 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 10 from from ADP ijoeat-459 279 11 https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-newsanalysis/national-statistical-organisation-survey-on-digital-education-divide https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-newsanalysis/national-statistical-organisation-survey-on-digital-education-divide PROPN ijoeat-459 279 12 nicholson nicholson PROPN ijoeat-459 279 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 14 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 279 15 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 16 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 279 17 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 279 18 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 280 1 a a DET ijoeat-459 280 2 history history NOUN ijoeat-459 280 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 280 4 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 280 5 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 280 6 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 280 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 1 in in ADP ijoeat-459 281 2 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 3 fernández fernández PROPN ijoeat-459 281 4 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 5 manjón manjón PROPN ijoeat-459 281 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 7 b. b. PROPN ijoeat-459 281 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 9 sánchez sánchez NOUN ijoeat-459 281 10 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 11 pérez pérez NOUN ijoeat-459 281 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 13 j.m j.m PROPN ijoeat-459 281 14 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 281 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 16 gómez gómez NOUN ijoeat-459 281 17 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 18 pulido pulido NOUN ijoeat-459 281 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 20 j.a j.a PROPN ijoeat-459 281 21 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 281 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 23 vega vega PROPN ijoeat-459 281 24 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 25 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN ijoeat-459 281 26 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 27 m.a m.a PROPN ijoeat-459 281 28 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 281 29 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 30 bravo bravo PROPN ijoeat-459 281 31 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 32 rodríguez rodríguez PROPN ijoeat-459 281 33 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 34 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 281 35 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 36 eds ed NOUN ijoeat-459 281 37 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 281 38 computers computer NOUN ijoeat-459 281 39 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 281 40 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 281 41 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 282 1 springer springer NOUN ijoeat-459 282 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 282 3 dordrecht dordrecht PROPN ijoeat-459 282 4 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 283 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4914-9_1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4914-9_1 PROPN ijoeat-459 283 2 nso nso PROPN ijoeat-459 283 3 report report NOUN ijoeat-459 283 4 shows show VERB ijoeat-459 283 5 stark stark ADJ ijoeat-459 283 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 283 7 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 283 8 affects affect VERB ijoeat-459 283 9 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 283 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 284 1 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 284 2 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 284 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 284 4 september september PROPN ijoeat-459 284 5 8) 8) NUM ijoeat-459 284 6 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 285 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 285 2 hindu hindu NOUN ijoeat-459 285 3 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 286 1 https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nso-report-shows-stark-digital-divide-affectseducation/article32554222.ece https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nso-report-shows-stark-digital-divide-affectseducation/article32554222.ece PROPN ijoeat-459 286 2 pelgrum pelgrum PROPN ijoeat-459 286 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 286 4 w. w. PROPN ijoeat-459 286 5 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 286 6 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 286 7 2001 2001 NUM ijoeat-459 286 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 286 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 287 1 obstacles obstacle NOUN ijoeat-459 287 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 287 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 287 4 integration integration NOUN ijoeat-459 287 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 287 6 ict ict PROPN ijoeat-459 287 7 in in ADP ijoeat-459 287 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 287 9 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 287 10 results result NOUN ijoeat-459 287 11 from from ADP ijoeat-459 287 12 a a DET ijoeat-459 287 13 worldwide worldwide ADJ ijoeat-459 287 14 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 287 15 assessment assessment NOUN ijoeat-459 287 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 287 17     SPACE ijoeat-459 288 1 computers computer NOUN ijoeat-459 288 2 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 288 3 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 288 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 288 5     SPACE ijoeat-459 288 6 37(2 37(2 NUM ijoeat-459 288 7 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 288 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 288 9 163 163 NUM ijoeat-459 288 10 - - SYM ijoeat-459 288 11 178 178 NUM ijoeat-459 288 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 289 1 richard richard PROPN ijoeat-459 289 2 i.c i.c PROPN ijoeat-459 289 3 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 289 4 tambulasi tambulasi PROPN ijoeat-459 289 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 289 6 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 289 7 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 289 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 289 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 290 1 pushed push VERB ijoeat-459 290 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 290 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 290 4 abyss abyss NOUN ijoeat-459 290 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 290 6 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 290 7 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 290 8 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 290 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 290 10 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 290 11 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 290 12 in in ADP ijoeat-459 290 13 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 290 14 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 290 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 291 1 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 291 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 291 3 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 291 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 291 5 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 291 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 291 7 ethics ethic NOUN ijoeat-459 291 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 291 9 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 291 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 291 11 7(2 7(2 NUM ijoeat-459 291 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 291 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 291 14 119127 119127 NUM ijoeat-459 291 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 292 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14779960910955837 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14779960910955837 PROPN ijoeat-459 292 2 indian indian PROPN ijoeat-459 292 3 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 292 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 292 5 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 292 6 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 292 7 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 292 8 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 292 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 292 10 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 292 11 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 292 12 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 292 13 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 292 14 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 292 15 294 294 NUM ijoeat-459 292 16 sanders sander NOUN ijoeat-459 292 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 292 18 r. r. PROPN ijoeat-459 292 19 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 292 20 2020 2020 NUM ijoeat-459 292 21 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 292 22 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 293 1 digital digital PROPN ijoeat-459 293 2 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 293 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 293 4 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 293 5 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 293 6 participation participation NOUN ijoeat-459 293 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 1 esss esss PROPN ijoeat-459 294 2 outline outline PROPN ijoeat-459 294 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 4 iriss iriss PROPN ijoeat-459 294 5 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 6 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 294 7 on on ADP ijoeat-459 294 8 20th 20th PROPN ijoeat-459 294 9 may may AUX ijoeat-459 294 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 11 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 294 12 from from ADP ijoeat-459 294 13 https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/esss-outlines/digital-inclusionexclusion-and-participation#:~:text=broadly%20defined%2c%20digital%20exclusion%20 https://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/esss-outlines/digital-inclusionexclusion-and-participation#:~:text=broadly%20defined%2c%20digital%20exclusion%20 PROPN ijoeat-459 294 14 is,2015%3b%20warren%2c%202007 is,2015%3b%20warren%2c%202007 PROPN ijoeat-459 294 15 sims sim NOUN ijoeat-459 294 16 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 17 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 294 18 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 19 vidgen vidgen PROPN ijoeat-459 294 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 21 r. r. PROPN ijoeat-459 294 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 23 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 294 24 powell powell PROPN ijoeat-459 294 25 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 26 p. p. NOUN ijoeat-459 294 27 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 28 2008 2008 NUM ijoeat-459 294 29 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 294 30 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 295 1 e e X ijoeat-459 295 2 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 295 3 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 295 4 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 295 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 295 6 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 295 7 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 295 8 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 295 9 perpetuating perpetuate VERB ijoeat-459 295 10 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 295 11 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 295 12 socio socio NOUN ijoeat-459 295 13 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 295 14 economic economic ADJ ijoeat-459 295 15 elitism elitism NOUN ijoeat-459 295 16 in in ADP ijoeat-459 295 17 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 295 18 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 295 19 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 295 20     SPACE ijoeat-459 296 1 communications communication NOUN ijoeat-459 296 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 296 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 296 4 association association NOUN ijoeat-459 296 5 for for ADP ijoeat-459 296 6 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 296 7 systems system NOUN ijoeat-459 296 8 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 296 9     SPACE ijoeat-459 296 10 22(1 22(1 NUM ijoeat-459 296 11 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 296 12 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 1 smeaton smeaton PROPN ijoeat-459 297 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 3 k. k. PROPN ijoeat-459 297 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 5 bruce bruce PROPN ijoeat-459 297 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 7 c.s c.s PROPN ijoeat-459 297 8 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 297 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 10 hughes hughes PROPN ijoeat-459 297 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 12 h. h. PROPN ijoeat-459 297 13 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 297 14 davis davis PROPN ijoeat-459 297 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 16 k. k. PROPN ijoeat-459 297 17 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 18 2017 2017 NUM ijoeat-459 297 19 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 297 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 298 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 298 2 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 298 3 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 298 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 298 5 individual individual ADJ ijoeat-459 298 6 experiencing experience VERB ijoeat-459 298 7 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 298 8 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN ijoeat-459 298 9 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 298 10 how how SCONJ ijoeat-459 298 11 do do AUX ijoeat-459 298 12 they they PRON ijoeat-459 298 13 experience experience VERB ijoeat-459 298 14 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 298 15 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 299 1 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 299 2 research research NOUN ijoeat-459 299 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 299 4 22(3 22(3 NUM ijoeat-459 299 5 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 299 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 299 7 paper768 paper768 PROPN ijoeat-459 299 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 300 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 300 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 300 3 http://informationr.net/ir/22-3/paper768.html http://informationr.net/ir/22-3/paper768.html NOUN ijoeat-459 300 4 swalehin swalehin PROPN ijoeat-459 300 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 300 6 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 300 7 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 300 8 2010/2015 2010/2015 NUM ijoeat-459 300 9 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 300 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 301 1 digital digital PROPN ijoeat-459 301 2 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 301 3 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 301 4 a a DET ijoeat-459 301 5 sociological sociological ADJ ijoeat-459 301 6 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 301 7 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 302 1 m.phil m.phil PROPN ijoeat-459 302 2 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 302 3 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 302 4 aligarh aligarh PROPN ijoeat-459 302 5 muslim muslim PROPN ijoeat-459 302 6 university university PROPN ijoeat-459 302 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 302 8 published publish VERB ijoeat-459 302 9 on on ADP ijoeat-459 302 10 shodhganga shodhganga NOUN ijoeat-459 302 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 303 1 tambulasi tambulasi PROPN ijoeat-459 303 2 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 303 3 r. r. PROPN ijoeat-459 303 4 i. i. PROPN ijoeat-459 303 5 c. c. PROPN ijoeat-459 303 6 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 303 7 2009 2009 NUM ijoeat-459 303 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 303 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 304 1 pushed push VERB ijoeat-459 304 2 to to ADP ijoeat-459 304 3 the the DET ijoeat-459 304 4 abyss abyss NOUN ijoeat-459 304 5 of of ADP ijoeat-459 304 6 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 304 7 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 304 8 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 304 9 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 304 10 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 304 11 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 304 12 in in ADP ijoeat-459 304 13 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 304 14 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 304 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 304 16     SPACE ijoeat-459 305 1 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 305 2 of of ADP ijoeat-459 305 3 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 305 4 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 305 5 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 305 6 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 305 7 ethics ethic NOUN ijoeat-459 305 8 in in ADP ijoeat-459 305 9 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 305 10 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 305 11 7(2/3 7(2/3 NUM ijoeat-459 305 12 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 305 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 305 14 119127 119127 NUM ijoeat-459 305 15 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14779960910955837 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14779960910955837 PROPN ijoeat-459 306 2 walker walker PROPN ijoeat-459 306 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 4 j. j. PROPN ijoeat-459 306 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 6 pearce pearce PROPN ijoeat-459 306 7 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 8 c. c. PROPN ijoeat-459 306 9 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 10 boe boe PROPN ijoeat-459 306 11 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 12 k. k. PROPN ijoeat-459 306 13 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 306 14 lawson lawson PROPN ijoeat-459 306 15 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 16 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 306 17 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 18 2019 2019 NUM ijoeat-459 306 19 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 306 20 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 307 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 307 2 power power NOUN ijoeat-459 307 3 of of ADP ijoeat-459 307 4 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 307 5 to to PART ijoeat-459 307 6 fight fight VERB ijoeat-459 307 7 inequality inequality NOUN ijoeat-459 307 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 1 oxfam oxfam NOUN ijoeat-459 308 2 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 3 gb gb NOUN ijoeat-459 308 4 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 5 international international ADJ ijoeat-459 308 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 7 isbn isbn ADJ ijoeat-459 308 8 978 978 NUM ijoeat-459 308 9 - - SYM ijoeat-459 308 10 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 308 11 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 12 78748 78748 NUM ijoeat-459 308 13 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 14 493 493 NUM ijoeat-459 308 15 - - PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 16 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 308 17 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 18 doi:10.21201/2019.4931 doi:10.21201/2019.4931 NOUN ijoeat-459 308 19 warren warren PROPN ijoeat-459 308 20 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 21 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 308 22 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 23 2007 2007 NUM ijoeat-459 308 24 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 308 25 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 309 1 the the DET ijoeat-459 309 2 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 309 3 vicious vicious ADJ ijoeat-459 309 4 cycle cycle NOUN ijoeat-459 309 5 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 309 6 links link NOUN ijoeat-459 309 7 between between ADP ijoeat-459 309 8 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 309 9 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN ijoeat-459 309 10 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 309 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 309 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 309 13 in in ADP ijoeat-459 309 14 rural rural ADJ ijoeat-459 309 15 areas area NOUN ijoeat-459 309 16 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 310 1 telecommunications telecommunication NOUN ijoeat-459 310 2 policy policy NOUN ijoeat-459 310 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 310 4 31(6–7 31(6–7 PROPN ijoeat-459 310 5 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 310 6 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 310 7 374–388 374–388 NUM ijoeat-459 310 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 311 1 http://doi.org/10.1016/j http://doi.org/10.1016/j PROPN ijoeat-459 311 2 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 312 1 telpol.2007.04.001 telpol.2007.04.001 X ijoeat-459 312 2 warschauer warschauer PROPN ijoeat-459 312 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 312 4 m. m. NOUN ijoeat-459 312 5 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 312 6 2004 2004 NUM ijoeat-459 312 7 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 312 8 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 312 9     SPACE ijoeat-459 313 1 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 313 2 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 313 3 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 313 4 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 313 5 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 313 6 rethinking rethink VERB ijoeat-459 313 7 the the DET ijoeat-459 313 8 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 313 9 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 313 10 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 314 1 mit mit PROPN ijoeat-459 314 2 press press NOUN ijoeat-459 314 3 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 315 1 world world PROPN ijoeat-459 315 2 bank bank PROPN ijoeat-459 315 3 ( ( PUNCT ijoeat-459 315 4 2022 2022 NUM ijoeat-459 315 5 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 315 6 18 18 NUM ijoeat-459 315 7 april april PROPN ijoeat-459 315 8 ) ) PUNCT ijoeat-459 315 9 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 316 1 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 316 2 overview overview NOUN ijoeat-459 316 3 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 317 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ijoeat-459 317 2 from from ADP ijoeat-459 317 3 http://www.worldbank.org/ http://www.worldbank.org/ NOUN ijoeat-459 317 4 en en NOUN ijoeat-459 317 5 / / SYM ijoeat-459 317 6 topic topic NOUN ijoeat-459 317 7 / / SYM ijoeat-459 317 8 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 317 9 / / SYM ijoeat-459 317 10 overview#1 overview#1 ADP ijoeat-459 317 11 appendix appendix VERB ijoeat-459 317 12 table-1 table-1 NUM ijoeat-459 317 13 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 317 14 list list NOUN ijoeat-459 317 15 of of ADP ijoeat-459 317 16 papers paper NOUN ijoeat-459 317 17 selected select VERB ijoeat-459 317 18 in in ADP ijoeat-459 317 19 present present ADJ ijoeat-459 317 20 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 317 21 literature literature PROPN ijoeat-459 317 22 review review PROPN ijoeat-459 317 23 s s PART ijoeat-459 317 24 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 318 1 no no INTJ ijoeat-459 318 2 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 1 researcher researcher NOUN ijoeat-459 319 2 name name NOUN ijoeat-459 319 3 title title NOUN ijoeat-459 319 4 of of ADP ijoeat-459 319 5 the the DET ijoeat-459 319 6 paper/ paper/ NUM ijoeat-459 319 7 thesis thesis NOUN ijoeat-459 319 8 database database NOUN ijoeat-459 319 9 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 319 10 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 319 11 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 12 clarida clarida PROPN ijoeat-459 319 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 14 b. b. PROPN ijoeat-459 319 15 h. h. PROPN ijoeat-459 319 16 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 17 strategies strategy NOUN ijoeat-459 319 18 for for ADP ijoeat-459 319 19 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 319 20 inclusion inclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 319 21 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 22 towards towards ADP ijoeat-459 319 23 a a DET ijoeat-459 319 24 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ijoeat-459 319 25 for for ADP ijoeat-459 319 26 embracing embrace VERB ijoeat-459 319 27 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 319 28 sustaining sustain VERB ijoeat-459 319 29 students student NOUN ijoeat-459 319 30 ’ ’ PART ijoeat-459 319 31 diversity diversity NOUN ijoeat-459 319 32 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 319 33 engagement engagement NOUN ijoeat-459 319 34 with with ADP ijoeat-459 319 35 inline inline NOUN ijoeat-459 319 36 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 319 37 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 38 eric eric PROPN ijoeat-459 319 39 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 319 40 of of ADP ijoeat-459 319 41 education education PROPN ijoeat-459 319 42 2 2 NUM ijoeat-459 319 43 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 44 kathleen kathleen PROPN ijoeat-459 319 45 smeaton smeaton PROPN ijoeat-459 319 46 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 47 christine christine PROPN ijoeat-459 319 48 s. s. PROPN ijoeat-459 319 49 bruce bruce PROPN ijoeat-459 319 50 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 51 hilary hilary PROPN ijoeat-459 319 52 hughes hughes PROPN ijoeat-459 319 53 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 319 54 kate kate PROPN ijoeat-459 319 55 devis devis PROPN ijoeat-459 319 56 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 57 the the DET ijoeat-459 319 58 online online ADJ ijoeat-459 319 59 life life NOUN ijoeat-459 319 60 of of ADP ijoeat-459 319 61 individual individual ADJ ijoeat-459 319 62 experiencing experiencing NOUN ijoeat-459 319 63 socio socio VERB ijoeat-459 319 64 economic economic ADJ ijoeat-459 319 65 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN ijoeat-459 319 66 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 67 how how SCONJ ijoeat-459 319 68 do do AUX ijoeat-459 319 69 they they PRON ijoeat-459 319 70 experience experience VERB ijoeat-459 319 71 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 319 72 ? ? PUNCT ijoeat-459 319 73 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 320 1 eric eric PROPN ijoeat-459 320 2 information information PROPN ijoeat-459 320 3 research research PROPN ijoeat-459 320 4 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 320 5 an an DET ijoeat-459 320 6 international international ADJ ijoeat-459 320 7 electronic electronic ADJ ijoeat-459 320 8 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 320 9 3 3 NUM ijoeat-459 320 10 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 320 11 stephen stephen PROPN ijoeat-459 320 12 gorard gorard PROPN ijoeat-459 320 13 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 320 14 neil neil PROPN ijoeat-459 320 15 selwyn selwyn PROPN ijoeat-459 320 16 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 320 17 sara sara PROPN ijoeat-459 320 18 williams williams PROPN ijoeat-459 320 19 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 320 20 must must AUX ijoeat-459 320 21 try try VERB ijoeat-459 320 22 harder hard ADV ijoeat-459 320 23 ! ! PUNCT ijoeat-459 321 1 problems problem NOUN ijoeat-459 321 2 facing face VERB ijoeat-459 321 3 technological technological ADJ ijoeat-459 321 4 solution solution NOUN ijoeat-459 321 5 to to ADP ijoeat-459 321 6 non non ADJ ijoeat-459 321 7 - - NOUN ijoeat-459 321 8 participation participation NOUN ijoeat-459 321 9 in in ADP ijoeat-459 321 10 adult adult NOUN ijoeat-459 321 11 learning learning NOUN ijoeat-459 321 12 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 322 1 g g ADP ijoeat-459 322 2 o o NOUN ijoeat-459 322 3 o o X ijoeat-459 322 4 g g NOUN ijoeat-459 322 5 l l NOUN ijoeat-459 322 6 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 322 7 scholar scholar NOUN ijoeat-459 322 8 british british ADJ ijoeat-459 322 9 educational educational PROPN ijoeat-459 322 10 research research PROPN ijoeat-459 322 11 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 322 12 indian indian PROPN ijoeat-459 322 13 journal journal PROPN ijoeat-459 322 14 of of ADP ijoeat-459 322 15 educational educational ADJ ijoeat-459 322 16 technology technology NOUN ijoeat-459 322 17 volume volume NOUN ijoeat-459 322 18 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 322 19 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 322 20 issue issue NOUN ijoeat-459 322 21 1 1 NUM ijoeat-459 322 22 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 322 23 january january PROPN ijoeat-459 322 24 2024 2024 NUM ijoeat-459 322 25 295 295 NUM ijoeat-459 322 26 4 4 NUM ijoeat-459 322 27 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 323 1 julian julian PROPN ijoeat-459 323 2 sims sims PROPN ijoeat-459 323 3 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 323 4 philip philip PROPN ijoeat-459 323 5 powell powell PROPN ijoeat-459 323 6 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 323 7 richard richard PROPN ijoeat-459 323 8 vidgen vidgen PROPN ijoeat-459 323 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 323 10 e e X ijoeat-459 323 11 - - ADJ ijoeat-459 323 12 learning learn VERB ijoeat-459 323 13 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 323 14 the the DET ijoeat-459 323 15 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 323 16 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 323 17 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 323 18 perpetuating perpetuate VERB ijoeat-459 323 19 cultural cultural ADJ ijoeat-459 323 20 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 323 21 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ijoeat-459 323 22 elitism elitism NOUN ijoeat-459 323 23 in in ADP ijoeat-459 323 24 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 323 25 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 323 26 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 323 27 r r NOUN ijoeat-459 323 28 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 323 29 s s X ijoeat-459 323 30 e e X ijoeat-459 323 31 a a DET ijoeat-459 323 32 r r NOUN ijoeat-459 323 33 c c NOUN ijoeat-459 323 34 h h NOUN ijoeat-459 323 35 gate gate PROPN ijoeat-459 323 36 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 323 37 of of ADP ijoeat-459 323 38 the the DET ijoeat-459 323 39 association association NOUN ijoeat-459 323 40 for for ADP ijoeat-459 323 41 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 323 42 system system NOUN ijoeat-459 323 43 5 5 NUM ijoeat-459 323 44 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 1 md md PROPN ijoeat-459 324 2 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 324 3 saifuddin saifuddin PROPN ijoeat-459 324 4 khalid khalid PROPN ijoeat-459 324 5 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 324 6 mette mette PROPN ijoeat-459 324 7 jun jun PROPN ijoeat-459 324 8 lykkegaard lykkegaard PROPN ijoeat-459 324 9 pederson pederson PROPN ijoeat-459 324 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 11 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 324 12 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 324 13 in in ADP ijoeat-459 324 14 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 324 15 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 324 16 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 324 17 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 18 a a DET ijoeat-459 324 19 systematic systematic ADJ ijoeat-459 324 20 literature literature NOUN ijoeat-459 324 21 review review NOUN ijoeat-459 324 22 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 23 r r NOUN ijoeat-459 324 24 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 324 25 s s X ijoeat-459 324 26 e e X ijoeat-459 324 27 a a DET ijoeat-459 324 28 r r NOUN ijoeat-459 324 29 c c NOUN ijoeat-459 324 30 h h PROPN ijoeat-459 324 31 gate gate PROPN ijoeat-459 324 32 procedia procedia PROPN ijoeat-459 324 33 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 324 34 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 324 35 behavioral behavioral ADJ ijoeat-459 324 36 sciences science NOUN ijoeat-459 324 37 6 6 NUM ijoeat-459 324 38 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 39 segarani segarani PROPN ijoeat-459 324 40 naidoo naidoo PROPN ijoeat-459 324 41 & & CCONJ ijoeat-459 324 42 jaya jaya PROPN ijoeat-459 324 43 raju raju PROPN ijoeat-459 324 44 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 45 impact impact NOUN ijoeat-459 324 46 of of ADP ijoeat-459 324 47 the the DET ijoeat-459 324 48 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 324 49 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 324 50 on on ADP ijoeat-459 324 51 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 324 52 literacy literacy NOUN ijoeat-459 324 53 training training NOUN ijoeat-459 324 54 in in ADP ijoeat-459 324 55 higher high ADJ ijoeat-459 324 56 education education NOUN ijoeat-459 324 57 context context NOUN ijoeat-459 324 58 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 59 r r NOUN ijoeat-459 324 60 e e NOUN ijoeat-459 324 61 s s X ijoeat-459 324 62 e e X ijoeat-459 324 63 a a DET ijoeat-459 324 64 r r NOUN ijoeat-459 324 65 c c NOUN ijoeat-459 324 66 h h NOUN ijoeat-459 324 67 gate gate PROPN ijoeat-459 324 68 south south PROPN ijoeat-459 324 69 african african ADJ ijoeat-459 324 70 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 324 71 of of ADP ijoeat-459 324 72 libraries library NOUN ijoeat-459 324 73 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 324 74 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 324 75 sciences science NOUN ijoeat-459 324 76 7 7 NUM ijoeat-459 324 77 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 78 richard richard PROPN ijoeat-459 324 79 i. i. PROPN ijoeat-459 324 80 c. c. PROPN ijoeat-459 324 81 tambulai tambulai PROPN ijoeat-459 324 82 “ " PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 83 pushed push VERB ijoeat-459 324 84 to to ADP ijoeat-459 324 85 the the DET ijoeat-459 324 86 abyss abyss NOUN ijoeat-459 324 87 of of ADP ijoeat-459 324 88 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 324 89 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 90 ict ict NOUN ijoeat-459 324 91 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 324 92 social social ADJ ijoeat-459 324 93 exclusion exclusion NOUN ijoeat-459 324 94 in in ADP ijoeat-459 324 95 developing develop VERB ijoeat-459 324 96 countries country NOUN ijoeat-459 324 97 ” " PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 98 academia/ academia/ PROPN ijoeat-459 324 99 s s VERB ijoeat-459 324 100 c c NOUN ijoeat-459 324 101 i i NOUN ijoeat-459 324 102 e e PROPN ijoeat-459 324 103 n n PROPN ijoeat-459 324 104 c c NOUN ijoeat-459 324 105 e e X ijoeat-459 324 106 direct direct ADJ ijoeat-459 324 107 journal journal NOUN ijoeat-459 324 108 of of ADP ijoeat-459 324 109 information information NOUN ijoeat-459 324 110 , , PUNCT ijoeat-459 324 111 communication communication NOUN ijoeat-459 324 112 and and CCONJ ijoeat-459 324 113 ethics ethic NOUN ijoeat-459 324 114 in in ADP ijoeat-459 324 115 society society NOUN ijoeat-459 324 116 8 8 NUM ijoeat-459 324 117 . . PUNCT ijoeat-459 325 1 md md PROPN ijoeat-459 325 2 . . PROPN ijoeat-459 325 3 swalehin swalehin PROPN ijoeat-459 325 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 325 5 digital digital ADJ ijoeat-459 325 6 divide divide NOUN ijoeat-459 325 7 : : PUNCT ijoeat-459 325 8 a a DET ijoeat-459 325 9 sociological sociological ADJ ijoeat-459 325 10 analysis analysis NOUN ijoeat-459 325 11 ’ ' PUNCT ijoeat-459 325 12 sodhganga sodhganga NOUN ijoeat-459 325 13 sodhganga sodhganga NOUN