id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ihlr-27180	Habib, Muhammad Hamza	Under-treatment of Pain in Black Patients: A Historical Overview, Case-based Analysis, and Legalities as Explored Through the Tenets of Critical Race Theory	2023	27	.pdf	application/pdf	13245	613	58	2. Shoshana V. Aronowitz et al., Mixed Studies Review of Factors Influencing Receipt of Pain Treatment by Injured Black Patients, 76 J. ADVANCED NURSING 34, 34-46 (2019). 2023] UNDER-TREATMENT OF PAIN IN BLACK PATIENTS 65 I. UNDERSTANDING THE MEDICAL TERM “PAIN” Before venturing into a deeper analysis of the disparity of pain care among Black patients, it is important to understand how pain is defined as a medical term in healthcare settings. UNDER-TREATMENT OF PAIN IN BLACK PATIENTS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW, CASE-BASED ANALYSIS, AND LEGALITIES AS EXPLORED THROUGH THE TENETS OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY MUHAMMAD HAMZA HABIB* ABSTRACT Pain, also called the “fifth vital sign” is an important topic in healthcare settings.	cache/ihlr-27180.pdf	txt/ihlr-27180.txt