id	sid	eid	entity	type
ihlr-22369	1	1	christopher robertson	PERSON
ihlr-22369	3	1	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	9	1	i.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	9	2	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	10	1	more than 20 million	QUANTITY
ihlr-22369	11	1	americans	NORP
ihlr-22369	12	1	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	14	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	15	1	2016	DATE
ihlr-22369	15	2	1,478	MONEY
ihlr-22369	15	3	1,318	MONEY
ihlr-22369	15	4	the prior year	DATE
ihlr-22369	19	1	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	19	2	john nyman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	19	3	david orentlicher	PERSON
ihlr-22369	19	4	anne	PERSON
ihlr-22369	20	1	gautam gowarisankaran	PERSON
ihlr-22369	20	2	keith joiner	PERSON
ihlr-22369	22	1	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	22	2	2016	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	22	3	henry j. kaiser	PERSON
ihlr-22369	24	1	4	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	24	2	sep. 14	DATE
ihlr-22369	24	3	2016	DATE
ihlr-22369	26	1	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	26	2	42	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	27	1	300gg-13(a)(4	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	27	2	2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	28	1	44	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	28	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	30	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	30	2	non-linear	ORG
ihlr-22369	30	3	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	31	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	32	1	a given year	DATE
ihlr-22369	33	1	second	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	36	1	100%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	37	1	2016	DATE
ihlr-22369	37	2	18%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	37	3	19%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	38	1	3	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	41	1	2016	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	41	2	24	MONEY
ihlr-22369	41	3	38	MONEY
ihlr-22369	42	1	cost4	PERSON
ihlr-22369	43	1	year-long	DATE
ihlr-22369	45	1	2016	DATE
ihlr-22369	45	2	13,700	MONEY
ihlr-22369	47	1	only 18%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	47	2	over $6,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	47	3	about as many (	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	47	4	14%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	47	5	less than $2,000.5	MONEY
ihlr-22369	48	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	50	1	3	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	50	2	2016	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	50	3	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	50	4	4	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	50	5	4	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	51	1	121	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	52	1	5	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	53	1	5	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	53	2	6	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	54	1	li-yueh lee	PERSON
ihlr-22369	54	2	18 am	TIME
ihlr-22369	55	1	j.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	55	2	2012	DATE
ihlr-22369	56	1	2018	DATE
ihlr-22369	56	2	45 $18,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	57	1	the7	ORG
ihlr-22369	71	1	five decades	DATE
ihlr-22369	71	2	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	73	1	1963	DATE
ihlr-22369	73	2	nobel	WORK_OF_ART
ihlr-22369	73	3	kenneth arrow	PERSON
ihlr-22369	74	1	7	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	75	1	james c. robinson &	PERSON
ihlr-22369	75	2	timothy t. brown	PERSON
ihlr-22369	75	3	32	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	75	4	1392	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	75	5	2013	DATE
ihlr-22369	76	1	8	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	76	2	kenneth j. arrow	PERSON
ihlr-22369	76	3	53	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	78	1	rev	PERSON
ihlr-22369	78	2	941	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	78	3	1963	DATE
ihlr-22369	79	1	46	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	79	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	79	3	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	80	1	any given year	DATE
ihlr-22369	80	2	terrible years	DATE
ihlr-22369	80	3	thousands of dollars	MONEY
ihlr-22369	82	1	good years	DATE
ihlr-22369	90	1	10	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	90	2	mark pauly	PERSON
ihlr-22369	91	1	zero	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	92	1	pauly	PERSON
ihlr-22369	95	1	pauly12	PERSON
ihlr-22369	95	2	9	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	96	1	961	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	96	2	10	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	96	3	tom baker	PERSON
ihlr-22369	96	4	75 tex	QUANTITY
ihlr-22369	96	5	l. rev	PERSON
ihlr-22369	96	6	237	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	96	7	1996	DATE
ihlr-22369	96	8	nineteenth-century	DATE
ihlr-22369	96	9	1900s	DATE
ihlr-22369	97	1	11	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	97	2	mark v. pauly	PERSON
ihlr-22369	97	3	58	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	99	1	rev	PERSON
ihlr-22369	99	2	3 (	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	100	1	12	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	101	1	534	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	102	1	47	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	104	1	these early days	DATE
ihlr-22369	104	2	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	105	1	pauly	GPE
ihlr-22369	105	2	richard zeckhauser	PERSON
ihlr-22369	106	1	two	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	106	2	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	106	3	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	109	1	cost-15	PRODUCT
ihlr-22369	110	1	martin feldstein	PERSON
ihlr-22369	110	2	1973	DATE
ihlr-22369	110	3	american	NORP
ihlr-22369	111	1	families16	LAW
ihlr-22369	113	1	feldstein succinctly17	ORG
ihlr-22369	114	1	it18	PERSON
ihlr-22369	115	1	feldman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	115	2	dowd	PERSON
ihlr-22369	116	1	1991	DATE
ihlr-22369	116	2	13	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	118	1	richard zeckhauser	PERSON
ihlr-22369	118	2	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	118	3	j. econ	PERSON
ihlr-22369	118	4	10	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	118	5	1970	DATE
ihlr-22369	119	1	15	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	121	1	martin s. feldstein	PERSON
ihlr-22369	121	2	81	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	121	3	j. pol.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	123	1	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	123	2	251	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	123	3	1973	DATE
ihlr-22369	124	1	17	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	125	1	251	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	126	1	18	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	127	1	276	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	128	1	48	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	128	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	129	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	130	1	feldman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	130	2	dowd	PERSON
ihlr-22369	130	3	actually19	NORP
ihlr-22369	131	1	the last several decades	DATE
ihlr-22369	134	1	45,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	136	1	archimedian	NORP
ihlr-22369	137	1	patient20	ORG
ihlr-22369	139	1	healthcare	ORG
ihlr-22369	143	1	the early 2000s	DATE
ihlr-22369	143	2	john a. nyman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	144	1	for21 decades	DATE
ihlr-22369	145	1	some 19	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	145	2	roger feldman & bryan dowd	ORG
ihlr-22369	145	3	81	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	147	1	rev	PERSON
ihlr-22369	147	2	297	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	147	3	300	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	147	4	1991	DATE
ihlr-22369	148	1	20	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	149	1	mark v. pauly	PERSON
ihlr-22369	149	2	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	149	3	231	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	150	1	113	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	150	2	2004	DATE
ihlr-22369	151	1	21	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	151	2	john a. nyman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	151	3	2003	DATE
ihlr-22369	152	1	https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.23.1.113 2018	ORG
ihlr-22369	152	2	49	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	157	1	first	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	163	1	nyman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	165	1	kelman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	165	2	woodward	PERSON
ihlr-22369	166	1	25	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	166	2	22	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	167	1	165	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	167	2	23	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	168	1	thomas kuhn	PERSON
ihlr-22369	168	2	1962	DATE
ihlr-22369	169	1	24	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	170	1	frank a. sloan & chee	PERSON
ihlr-22369	170	2	hsieh	PERSON
ihlr-22369	171	1	143	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	171	2	2012	DATE
ihlr-22369	172	1	512	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	173	1	d. gianfrancesco	PERSON
ihlr-22369	173	2	78	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	175	1	rev	PERSON
ihlr-22369	175	2	277	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	175	3	278	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	175	4	1988	DATE
ihlr-22369	176	1	two	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	177	1	first	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	178	1	second	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	180	1	25	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	180	2	sander kelman &	ORG
ihlr-22369	180	3	albert woodward	PERSON
ihlr-22369	180	4	john nyman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	180	5	2013	DATE
ihlr-22369	181	1	1 (	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	182	1	amy finkelstein et al	PERSON
ihlr-22369	182	2	2014	DATE
ihlr-22369	183	1	50	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	183	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	185	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	189	1	katherine baicker	PERSON
ihlr-22369	190	1	baicker	PERSON
ihlr-22369	194	1	27	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	195	1	more than 5028 years	DATE
ihlr-22369	195	2	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	196	1	1966	DATE
ihlr-22369	196	2	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	196	3	democratic	NORP
ihlr-22369	196	4	lyndon johnson	PERSON
ihlr-22369	198	1	johnson	PERSON
ihlr-22369	199	1	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	199	2	johnson	PERSON
ihlr-22369	199	3	26	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	200	1	katherine baicker et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	200	2	131	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	200	3	q.j.	GPE
ihlr-22369	201	1	1623	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	201	2	2015	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	202	1	27	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	203	1	i. glen cohen et al	PERSON
ihlr-22369	204	1	johns hopkins univ.	ORG
ihlr-22369	205	1	2016	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	206	1	28	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	206	2	michael drummond	PERSON
ihlr-22369	206	3	healthcare	ORG
ihlr-22369	206	4	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	207	1	j. health econ	ORG
ihlr-22369	207	2	2 (2001	DATE
ihlr-22369	207	3	healthcare	ORG
ihlr-22369	208	1	29	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	210	1	medicare & medicaid services	ORG
ihlr-22369	210	2	35	DATE
ihlr-22369	211	1	30	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	212	1	36	DATE
ihlr-22369	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjv029	ORG
ihlr-22369	213	2	2018	DATE
ihlr-22369	213	3	51	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	213	4	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	213	5	americans	NORP
ihlr-22369	214	1	president31 johnson	PERSON
ihlr-22369	215	1	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	216	1	32	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	216	2	republican	NORP
ihlr-22369	216	3	nixon	PERSON
ihlr-22369	216	4	1972	DATE
ihlr-22369	217	1	nixon proposed33	PERSON
ihlr-22369	218	1	34	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	218	2	republican	NORP
ihlr-22369	218	3	ford	PERSON
ihlr-22369	218	4	1976	DATE
ihlr-22369	218	5	congress	ORG
ihlr-22369	218	6	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	218	7	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	219	1	10%35	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	219	2	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	219	3	60	MONEY
ihlr-22369	219	4	77	MONEY
ihlr-22369	220	1	36	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	220	2	democrat	NORP
ihlr-22369	220	3	carter	PERSON
ihlr-22369	220	4	1979	DATE
ihlr-22369	220	5	congress	ORG
ihlr-22369	220	6	americans	NORP
ihlr-22369	220	7	american	NORP
ihlr-22369	222	1	today	DATE
ihlr-22369	222	2	carter	PERSON
ihlr-22369	223	1	carter	PERSON
ihlr-22369	226	1	republican	NORP
ihlr-22369	226	2	reagan	PERSON
ihlr-22369	226	3	1983	DATE
ihlr-22369	226	4	congress	ORG
ihlr-22369	226	5	31	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	227	1	42	DATE
ihlr-22369	228	1	32	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	229	1	nancy de lew	PERSON
ihlr-22369	229	2	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	229	3	35 years	DATE
ihlr-22369	229	4	22	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	229	5	medicare & medicaid	ORG
ihlr-22369	230	1	75 (2001	DATE
ihlr-22369	231	1	33	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	233	1	medicare & medicaid services	ORG
ihlr-22369	233	2	29	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	233	3	73	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	234	1	34	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	235	1	60	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	235	2	35	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	236	1	82	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	237	1	36	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	239	1	97	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	240	1	38	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	241	1	98	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	241	2	39	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	243	1	99	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	244	1	52	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	244	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	245	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	246	1	include41	GPE
ihlr-22369	246	2	the first 60 days	DATE
ihlr-22369	247	1	to42	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	247	2	reagan	PERSON
ihlr-22369	247	3	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	251	1	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	252	1	medicaid	ORG
ihlr-22369	254	1	democrats	NORP
ihlr-22369	255	1	clinton	PERSON
ihlr-22369	255	2	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	255	3	six	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	255	4	1993	DATE
ihlr-22369	256	1	were.45	WORK_OF_ART
ihlr-22369	256	2	clinton	PERSON
ihlr-22369	259	1	10	MONEY
ihlr-22369	261	1	republican	NORP
ihlr-22369	261	2	george w. bush	PERSON
ihlr-22369	262	1	41	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	263	1	120	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	264	1	42	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	266	1	124	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	267	1	44	DATE
ihlr-22369	268	1	125	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	269	1	45	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	270	1	153	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	270	2	46	DATE
ihlr-22369	272	1	53	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	276	1	september 2009	DATE
ihlr-22369	276	2	congress	ORG
ihlr-22369	276	3	democrat	NORP
ihlr-22369	276	4	barack obama	PERSON
ihlr-22369	277	1	the united states of america	GPE
ihlr-22369	278	1	prescription48	ORG
ihlr-22369	279	1	thousands of dollars	MONEY
ihlr-22369	280	1	march 3, 2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	280	2	obama	PERSON
ihlr-22369	281	1	”50	ORG
ihlr-22369	281	2	donald trump	PERSON
ihlr-22369	281	3	republican	NORP
ihlr-22369	284	1	to53	PERSON
ihlr-22369	285	1	in54	PRODUCT
ihlr-22369	287	1	today	DATE
ihlr-22369	287	2	monthly 47	DATE
ihlr-22369	288	1	305	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	289	1	48	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	290	1	obama	PERSON
ihlr-22369	290	2	cbsnews	PERSON
ihlr-22369	290	3	sep. 9, 2009	DATE
ihlr-22369	290	4	8:14 pm	TIME
ihlr-22369	291	1	49	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	293	1	the white house:	ORG
ihlr-22369	293	2	mar. 3, 2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	293	3	1:50 pm	TIME
ihlr-22369	293	4	https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-pressoffice/remarks-president-health-care-reform	DATE
ihlr-22369	295	1	51	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	296	1	donald j.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	296	2	donald j.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	296	3	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	297	1	oct. 14	DATE
ihlr-22369	297	2	2017	DATE
ihlr-22369	298	1	52	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	301	1	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	301	2	54	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	301	3	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	303	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	306	1	56	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	307	1	healthcare waste	ORG
ihlr-22369	315	1	a. comparative	ORG
ihlr-22369	315	2	two	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	315	3	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	315	4	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	316	1	states.57	GPE
ihlr-22369	316	2	55	DATE
ihlr-22369	317	1	alison kodjak	PERSON
ihlr-22369	317	2	senate	ORG
ihlr-22369	317	3	npr	ORG
ihlr-22369	317	4	aug. 1	DATE
ihlr-22369	317	5	2017	DATE
ihlr-22369	317	6	5:00 am	TIME
ihlr-22369	317	7	540656651	DATE
ihlr-22369	318	1	56	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	318	2	phillip	PERSON
ihlr-22369	319	1	2017	DATE
ihlr-22369	320	1	57	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	321	1	randall p. ellis et	PERSON
ihlr-22369	323	1	2014	DATE
ihlr-22369	323	2	http://www.bu.edu/law/files/2016/01/	DATE
ihlr-22369	324	1	55	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	324	2	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	325	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	327	1	ability58	ORG
ihlr-22369	329	1	the commonwealth fund	ORG
ihlr-22369	329	2	2015	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	329	3	oecd	ORG
ihlr-22369	330	1	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	331	1	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	332	1	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	332	2	second	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	332	3	third	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	333	1	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	336	1	58	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	337	1	steven globerman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	337	2	fraser inst	PERSON
ihlr-22369	338	1	jan. 21	DATE
ihlr-22369	338	2	2016	DATE
ihlr-22369	339	1	59	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	340	1	elias mossialos et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	340	2	2015	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	342	1	2	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	348	1	60	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	349	1	56	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	349	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	350	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	350	2	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	350	3	approximately one third	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	350	4	roughly two-thirds	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	351	1	the united states	ORG
ihlr-22369	351	2	17.1%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	351	3	9,086	MONEY
ihlr-22369	351	4	annually	DATE
ihlr-22369	352	1	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	353	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	353	2	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	353	3	1,074	MONEY
ihlr-22369	353	4	about 12%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	354	1	canada	GPE
ihlr-22369	356	1	canada	GPE
ihlr-22369	356	2	10.7%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	356	3	4,569	MONEY
ihlr-22369	356	4	annually	DATE
ihlr-22369	356	5	roughly half	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	356	6	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	357	1	canada	GPE
ihlr-22369	358	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	358	2	canada	GPE
ihlr-22369	358	3	623	MONEY
ihlr-22369	358	4	about two-thirds	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	358	5	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	359	1	14%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	359	2	canadian	NORP
ihlr-22369	359	3	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	360	1	germany	GPE
ihlr-22369	362	1	germany	GPE
ihlr-22369	362	2	11.2%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	362	3	4,920	MONEY
ihlr-22369	362	4	annually	DATE
ihlr-22369	362	5	slightly more than half	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	362	6	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	363	1	germany	GPE
ihlr-22369	365	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	365	2	germany	GPE
ihlr-22369	365	3	649	MONEY
ihlr-22369	365	4	about two-thirds	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	365	5	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	365	6	13%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	366	1	63	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	366	2	france	GPE
ihlr-22369	367	1	france	GPE
ihlr-22369	368	1	france	GPE
ihlr-22369	368	2	11.6%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	368	3	4,361	MONEY
ihlr-22369	368	4	annually	DATE
ihlr-22369	368	5	less than half	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	368	6	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	373	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	373	2	france	GPE
ihlr-22369	373	3	277	MONEY
ihlr-22369	373	4	less than one-third	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	373	5	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	374	1	65	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	374	2	switzerland	GPE
ihlr-22369	375	1	11.1%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	375	2	6,325	MONEY
ihlr-22369	375	3	annually	DATE
ihlr-22369	375	4	61	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	380	1	66	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	381	1	d.	NORP
ihlr-22369	382	1	57	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	382	2	european	NORP
ihlr-22369	382	3	about two-thirds	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	382	4	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	383	1	swiss	NORP
ihlr-22369	386	1	european	NORP
ihlr-22369	386	2	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	386	3	switzerland	GPE
ihlr-22369	386	4	1,630	MONEY
ihlr-22369	386	5	half	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	386	6	u.s spends	GPE
ihlr-22369	386	7	26%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	387	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	387	2	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	387	3	ten	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	388	1	[o]ne-third	WORK_OF_ART
ihlr-22369	388	2	33%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	389	1	canada	GPE
ihlr-22369	389	2	germany	GPE
ihlr-22369	389	3	rates—16%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	389	4	7%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	390	1	switzerland	GPE
ihlr-22369	390	2	the united states'	GPE
ihlr-22369	390	3	nearest71	PERSON
ihlr-22369	390	4	22%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	391	1	swiss	NORP
ihlr-22369	392	1	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	393	1	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	393	2	twelve	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	393	3	switzerland	GPE
ihlr-22369	394	1	netherlands	GPE
ihlr-22369	394	2	only 5%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	394	3	12%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	394	4	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	394	5	roughly half	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	396	1	67	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	399	1	robin osborn et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	399	2	11	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	399	3	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	399	4	(nov. 16	DATE
ihlr-22369	399	5	2016	DATE
ihlr-22369	400	1	70	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	404	1	david orentlicher	PERSON
ihlr-22369	404	2	13	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	405	1	health l. rev	PERSON
ihlr-22369	405	2	348	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	405	3	350	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	405	4	2016	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	405	5	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	406	1	58	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	406	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	408	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	409	1	the 1970s	DATE
ihlr-22369	412	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	412	2	95%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	412	3	5% to 15%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	413	1	the years	DATE
ihlr-22369	414	1	2006	DATE
ihlr-22369	415	1	on77 decades	DATE
ihlr-22369	422	1	nearly 95%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	422	2	only 84.6%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	422	3	3to 5-year	DATE
ihlr-22369	423	1	this79	GPE
ihlr-22369	423	2	1%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	423	3	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	424	1	at80 74	PRODUCT
ihlr-22369	425	1	aviva aron-dine et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	425	2	three decades later	DATE
ihlr-22369	425	3	27	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	427	1	197	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	427	2	2013	DATE
ihlr-22369	428	1	75	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	430	1	201	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	432	1	jonathan gruber	PERSON
ihlr-22369	432	2	8	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	432	3	2006	DATE
ihlr-22369	435	1	7	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	435	2	79	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	436	1	aron-dine et al.	ORG
ihlr-22369	436	2	supra	PERSON
ihlr-22369	436	3	74	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	436	4	202	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	436	5	80	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	437	1	joseph p. newhouse	PERSON
ihlr-22369	438	1	19	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	438	2	24	DATE
ihlr-22369	438	3	harvard univ.	ORG
ihlr-22369	439	1	1996	DATE
ihlr-22369	440	1	2018	DATE
ihlr-22369	440	2	59	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	441	1	88%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	441	2	63%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	442	1	81	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	442	2	newhouse	ORG
ihlr-22369	444	1	john nyman	PERSON
ihlr-22369	445	1	83	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	445	2	mde	ORG
ihlr-22369	446	1	5	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	446	2	10	DATE
ihlr-22369	446	3	15%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	446	4	up to $1,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	446	5	12-month	DATE
ihlr-22369	447	1	more than $1,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	449	1	84	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	452	1	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	453	1	81	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	454	1	aron-dine et al.	ORG
ihlr-22369	454	2	supra	PERSON
ihlr-22369	454	3	74	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	454	4	202	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	454	5	82	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	454	6	newhouse	ORG
ihlr-22369	454	7	80	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	454	8	366	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	454	9	83	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	455	1	21	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	455	2	165	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	455	3	84	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	456	1	christopher t. robertson	PERSON
ihlr-22369	456	2	14	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	456	3	j. health pol'y l. &	ORG
ihlr-22369	456	4	239	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	456	5	2015	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	457	1	60	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	457	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	458	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	460	1	2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	460	2	56,809	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	460	3	2,380	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	461	1	55-cent	MONEY
ihlr-22369	461	2	0.23	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	462	1	1.20	MONEY
ihlr-22369	463	1	in88	NORP
ihlr-22369	464	1	by89	LOC
ihlr-22369	464	2	hsa	ORG
ihlr-22369	464	3	hsa	ORG
ihlr-22369	465	1	90	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	466	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	467	1	exposed91	PERSON
ihlr-22369	467	2	about 12.5%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	471	1	2004	DATE
ihlr-22369	472	1	alcoa	ORG
ihlr-22369	472	2	non-union	ORG
ihlr-22369	473	1	anthony t. lo sasso et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	473	2	77	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	473	3	j.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	473	4	85	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	473	5	86	DATE
ihlr-22369	473	6	2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	474	1	86	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	475	1	92	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	477	1	97	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	479	1	101	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	480	1	90	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	481	1	91	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	482	1	c. brot-goldberg	PERSON
ihlr-22369	483	1	132	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	483	2	q. j.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	483	3	1261	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	483	4	1272	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	483	5	2017	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	484	1	92	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	485	1	susan h. busch et	PERSON
ihlr-22369	486	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	486	2	25	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	487	1	1529 (2006	DATE
ihlr-22369	488	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2009.01346.x	NORP
ihlr-22369	488	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx013	PERSON
ihlr-22369	489	1	61	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	489	2	10-$15	MONEY
ihlr-22369	489	3	10%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	489	4	zero	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	489	5	1,500	MONEY
ihlr-22369	490	1	susan busch	PERSON
ihlr-22369	490	2	5 percent	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	490	3	4 percent	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	491	1	the first year	DATE
ihlr-22369	493	1	to94	ORG
ihlr-22369	495	1	1994	DATE
ihlr-22369	496	1	5	MONEY
ihlr-22369	496	2	an estimated 10.9%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	497	1	data96	ORG
ihlr-22369	498	1	2014	DATE
ihlr-22369	498	2	nearly one-quarter	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	499	1	nearly half	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	499	2	46%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	499	3	under 200 percent	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	500	1	2004	DATE
ihlr-22369	501	1	93	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	502	1	1531	DATE
ihlr-22369	503	1	94	DATE
ihlr-22369	504	1	1534	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	505	1	95	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	506	1	geetesh solanki & helen halpin	ORG
ihlr-22369	506	2	17	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	507	1	j. preventive med	ORG
ihlr-22369	508	1	127	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	508	2	1999	DATE
ihlr-22369	509	1	96	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	510	1	daniel c. cherkin et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	510	2	27	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	511	1	1036	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	511	2	1989	DATE
ihlr-22369	512	1	97	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	513	1	sara r. collins	PERSON
ihlr-22369	513	2	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	513	3	commonwealth fund	ORG
ihlr-22369	513	4	(nov. 13, 2014	DATE
ihlr-22369	513	5	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	513	6	8	DATE
ihlr-22369	514	1	sara r. collins	PERSON
ihlr-22369	514	2	commonwealth fund	ORG
ihlr-22369	514	3	may 20, 2015	DATE
ihlr-22369	514	4	1	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	514	5	98	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	515	1	collins	PERSON
ihlr-22369	515	2	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	515	3	97	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	515	4	6	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	515	5	99	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	516	1	dana p. goldman et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	516	2	https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.19.2344	DATE
ihlr-22369	516	3	62	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	516	4	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	517	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	519	1	annual	DATE
ihlr-22369	519	2	17%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	519	3	10%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	522	1	kenneth thorpe	PERSON
ihlr-22369	524	1	thorpe	PERSON
ihlr-22369	525	1	107	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	525	2	2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	525	3	nearly 150,000	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	526	1	second	ORDINAL
ihlr-22369	527	1	10	MONEY
ihlr-22369	527	2	5-6%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	528	1	2004	DATE
ihlr-22369	529	1	100	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	531	1	2349	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	532	1	102	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	533	1	103	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	536	1	kenneth e. thorpe et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	536	2	34	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	537	1	1695	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	537	2	2015	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	538	1	106	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	539	1	107	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	540	1	108	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	541	1	theresa b. gibson et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	541	2	8 am	TIME
ihlr-22369	542	1	j.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	542	2	589	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	542	3	2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	543	1	109	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	545	1	2018	DATE
ihlr-22369	545	2	63	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	546	1	111	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	550	1	more than 30 years ago	DATE
ihlr-22369	550	2	farley	PERSON
ihlr-22369	550	3	three	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	551	1	60,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	551	2	1%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	551	3	6,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	551	4	farley	PERSON
ihlr-22369	552	1	at least 10%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	552	2	below 200%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	552	3	at least 5%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	552	4	at least 5%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	553	1	the 10%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	556	1	dramatically115	GPE
ihlr-22369	557	1	one	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	557	2	10%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	558	1	33%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	560	1	david himmelstein	PERSON
ihlr-22369	560	2	111	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	561	1	j. frank wharam et al.	ORG
ihlr-22369	561	2	32	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	562	1	1398	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	562	2	2013	DATE
ihlr-22369	563	1	112	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	564	1	pamela j. farley	PERSON
ihlr-22369	564	2	63	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	564	3	milbank memorial fund q. health & soc’y	ORG
ihlr-22369	565	1	476	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	565	2	476	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	565	3	summer 1985	DATE
ihlr-22369	566	1	113	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	567	1	cathy schoen et al	PERSON
ihlr-22369	568	1	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	568	2	2003	DATE
ihlr-22369	568	3	2007	DATE
ihlr-22369	568	4	27	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	568	5	646	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	568	6	647	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	568	7	2008	DATE
ihlr-22369	569	1	114	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	571	1	115	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	572	1	jean marie abraham et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	572	2	45	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	574	1	806	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	574	2	2010	DATE
ihlr-22369	575	1	64	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	575	2	indiana health law review	ORG
ihlr-22369	577	1	15:43	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	577	2	62%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	579	1	over 92%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	579	2	over $5,000	MONEY
ihlr-22369	579	3	10%	PERCENT
ihlr-22369	580	1	christina cutshaw	PERSON
ihlr-22369	583	1	medicare	ORG
ihlr-22369	584	1	u.s.	GPE
ihlr-22369	585	1	decades	DATE
ihlr-22369	594	1	116	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	595	1	david u. himmelstein	PERSON
ihlr-22369	595	2	the united states	GPE
ihlr-22369	595	3	2007	DATE
ihlr-22369	595	4	122	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	596	1	j. med	PERSON
ihlr-22369	597	1	741	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	597	2	2009	DATE
ihlr-22369	598	1	117	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	599	1	christina a. cutshaw et al.	PERSON
ihlr-22369	599	2	46	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	600	1	j. health servs	ORG
ihlr-22369	601	1	36	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	602	1	118	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	603	1	2018	DATE
ihlr-22369	603	2	65	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	608	1	119	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	609	1	michael e. chernew et al	PERSON
ihlr-22369	609	2	3	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	610	1	446	CARDINAL
ihlr-22369	610	2	anthony j. cuyler et	PERSON
ihlr-22369	611	1	al	PERSON
ihlr-22369	612	1	2014	DATE