id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ihlr-22946	1	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	2	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	3	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	4	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	6	xvi	xvi	VERB
ihlr-22946	1	7	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	1	8	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	9	1	1	NUM
ihlr-22946	1	10	articles	article	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	12	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	1	13	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	14	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	1	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	17	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	1	20	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	1	21	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	1	22	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	1	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	24	horizon	horizon	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	25	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	1	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	27	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	28	industry	industry	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	29	natasha	natasha	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	30	boyadzieva	boyadzieva	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	31	*	*	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	32	i.	i.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	35	federally	federally	ADV
ihlr-22946	1	36	funded	fund	VERB
ihlr-22946	1	37	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	1	39	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	40	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	1	41	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	42	programs	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	43	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	1	44	subject	subject	ADJ
ihlr-22946	1	45	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	1	46	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	1	48	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	49	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	1	50	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-22946	1	51	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	52	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	53	entities	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	54	due	due	ADP
ihlr-22946	1	55	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	1	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	57	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	58	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	1	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	1	60	entities	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	61	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	1	62	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-22946	1	63	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	1	64	great	great	ADJ
ihlr-22946	1	65	payout	payout	NOUN
ihlr-22946	1	66	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	2	payout	payout	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	3	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	2	4	been	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	2	5	expanding	expand	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	6	over	over	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	8	years	year	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	2	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	2	11	projected	project	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	2	13	grow	grow	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	15	making	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	17	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	18	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	19	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	20	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	2	21	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	22	target	target	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	23	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	2	26	abuse.1	abuse.1	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	28	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	29	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	30	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	31	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	32	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	33	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	2	34	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	35	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	2	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	38	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	39	tool	tool	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	40	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	41	combating	combat	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	42	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	43	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	2	45	abuse.2	abuse.2	PROPN
ihlr-22946	2	46	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	47	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	49	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	2	50	provides	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	51	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	52	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	54	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	55	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	2	56	individuals	individual	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	2	58	including	include	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	59	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	60	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	2	61	taxpayers.3	taxpayers.3	PROPN
ihlr-22946	2	62	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	63	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	2	64	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	65	enables	enable	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	66	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	2	67	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	68	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	69	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	2	70	recover	recover	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	71	billions	billion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	72	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	73	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	74	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	2	75	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	2	76	lost	lose	VERB
ihlr-22946	2	77	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	78	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	2	79	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	2	80	activities	activity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	2	81	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	3	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	3	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	3	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	3	4	year	year	NOUN
ihlr-22946	3	5	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	3	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	3	8	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	3	9	recovered	recover	VERB
ihlr-22946	3	10	*	*	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	3	11	natasha	natasha	PROPN
ihlr-22946	3	12	boyadzieva	boyadzieva	PROPN
ihlr-22946	3	13	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	3	14	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	3	15	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ihlr-22946	3	16	practicing	practice	VERB
ihlr-22946	3	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	3	18	california	california	PROPN
ihlr-22946	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	4	1	ms	ms	PROPN
ihlr-22946	4	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	4	3	boyadzieva	boyadzieva	PROPN
ihlr-22946	4	4	graduated	graduate	VERB
ihlr-22946	4	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	4	6	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	4	7	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	4	8	her	her	PRON
ihlr-22946	4	9	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	4	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	5	1	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	5	2	honors	honor	NOUN
ihlr-22946	5	3	degree	degree	NOUN
ihlr-22946	5	4	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	5	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	5	6	george	george	PROPN
ihlr-22946	5	7	washington	washington	PROPN
ihlr-22946	5	8	university	university	PROPN
ihlr-22946	5	9	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	5	10	school	school	NOUN
ihlr-22946	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	6	1	she	she	PRON
ihlr-22946	6	2	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	6	3	like	like	VERB
ihlr-22946	6	4	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	6	5	thank	thank	VERB
ihlr-22946	6	6	her	her	PRON
ihlr-22946	6	7	family	family	NOUN
ihlr-22946	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	6	9	friends	friend	NOUN
ihlr-22946	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	6	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	6	13	editors	editor	NOUN
ihlr-22946	6	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	6	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	6	16	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	6	17	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	6	18	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	6	19	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	6	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	6	21	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	6	22	support	support	NOUN
ihlr-22946	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	6	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	7	1	1	1	X
ihlr-22946	7	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	7	3	national	national	PROPN
ihlr-22946	7	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	7	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	7	6	data	data	PROPN
ihlr-22946	7	7	fact	fact	PROPN
ihlr-22946	7	8	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ihlr-22946	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	7	10	ctrs	ctrs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	7	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	8	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	8	2	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	8	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	8	4	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-22946	8	5	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	8	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	8	8	https://www.cms.gov/research-statistics-data-and-systems/statistics-trends-andreports/nationalhealthexpenddata/nhe-fact-sheet.html	https://www.cms.gov/research-statistics-data-and-systems/statistics-trends-andreports/nationalhealthexpenddata/nhe-fact-sheet.html	X
ihlr-22946	9	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	9	2	http://perma.cc/76jq-yfhv	http://perma.cc/76jq-yfhv	X
ihlr-22946	9	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	9	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	9	5	last	last	ADJ
ihlr-22946	9	6	modified	modify	VERB
ihlr-22946	9	7	apr	apr	PROPN
ihlr-22946	9	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	9	9	17	17	NUM
ihlr-22946	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	9	11	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	9	13	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	9	14	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	9	15	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	9	16	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	17	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	9	19	projections	projection	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	9	21	major	major	ADJ
ihlr-22946	9	22	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	23	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	24	programs	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	25	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	9	26	fy	fy	PROPN
ihlr-22946	9	27	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	9	29	cong	cong	NOUN
ihlr-22946	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	10	1	budget	budget	NOUN
ihlr-22946	10	2	off	off	ADP
ihlr-22946	10	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	10	5	https://www.cbo.gov/topics/health-care	https://www.cbo.gov/topics/health-care	X
ihlr-22946	11	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	11	2	http://perma.cc/373p-7bwa	http://perma.cc/373p-7bwa	X
ihlr-22946	11	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	11	4	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	11	5	juliette	juliette	PROPN
ihlr-22946	11	6	cubanski	cubanski	PROPN
ihlr-22946	11	7	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	11	8	tricia	tricia	PROPN
ihlr-22946	11	9	neuman	neuman	NOUN
ihlr-22946	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	11	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	11	12	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	11	13	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	11	14	medicare	medicare	NOUN
ihlr-22946	11	15	spending	spending	NOUN
ihlr-22946	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	11	17	financing	financing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	11	19	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
ihlr-22946	11	20	fam	fam	PROPN
ihlr-22946	11	21	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	11	22	found	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	12	2	june	june	PROPN
ihlr-22946	12	3	22	22	NUM
ihlr-22946	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	12	5	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	12	8	http://kff.org/medicare/fact-sheet/medicare-spending-and-financing-factsheet/	http://kff.org/medicare/fact-sheet/medicare-spending-and-financing-factsheet/	PROPN
ihlr-22946	12	9	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	12	10	http://perma.cc/t59p-mqlc	http://perma.cc/t59p-mqlc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	12	11	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	13	1	2	2	X
ihlr-22946	13	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	13	3	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	13	4	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	13	5	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	13	7	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	13	10	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	13	11	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	14	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	14	2	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	14	3	3729–33	3729–33	ADJ
ihlr-22946	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	14	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	14	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	14	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	15	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	15	2	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	15	3	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	15	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	15	6	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	15	7	are	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	15	8	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	15	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	15	10	ones	one	NOUN
ihlr-22946	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	15	12	18	18	NUM
ihlr-22946	15	13	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	16	1	§	§	VERB
ihlr-22946	16	2	287	287	NUM
ihlr-22946	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	16	4	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	17	1	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	17	2	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	17	3	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	17	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	17	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ihlr-22946	17	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	17	7	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	17	8	article	article	NOUN
ihlr-22946	17	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	18	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	18	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
ihlr-22946	18	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	18	5	nine	nine	NUM
ihlr-22946	18	6	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-22946	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	18	8	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ihlr-22946	18	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	18	10	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	18	11	enacted	enact	VERB
ihlr-22946	18	12	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	18	13	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-22946	18	14	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	18	15	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	18	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	18	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-22946	18	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	18	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	18	20	federal	federal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	18	21	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	19	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	19	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ihlr-22946	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	19	5	la	la	PROPN
ihlr-22946	19	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	19	7	stat	stat	PROPN
ihlr-22946	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	20	1	ann	ann	PROPN
ihlr-22946	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	21	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	21	2	438.3	438.3	NUM
ihlr-22946	21	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	21	4	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	21	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	22	1	3	3	X
ihlr-22946	22	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	22	3	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	22	4	generally	generally	ADV
ihlr-22946	22	5	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
ihlr-22946	22	6	against	against	ADP
ihlr-22946	22	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	22	9	www.taf.org	www.taf.org	PROPN
ihlr-22946	23	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	23	2	https://perma.cc/7sehm8ql	https://perma.cc/7sehm8ql	NUM
ihlr-22946	23	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	23	4	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	23	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	23	6	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	7	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	23	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	11	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	12	program	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	13	protects	protect	VERB
ihlr-22946	23	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	23	16	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	17	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	23	18	combating	combat	VERB
ihlr-22946	23	19	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	20	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	23	21	fraud	fraud	PROPN
ihlr-22946	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	23	23	ctrs	ctrs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	23	24	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	24	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	24	2	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	24	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	24	4	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-22946	24	5	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	25	2	jan	jan	PROPN
ihlr-22946	25	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	25	4	18	18	NUM
ihlr-22946	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	25	6	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	25	9	https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/mediareleasedatabase/fact-sheets/2017-fact-sheet-items/201701-18-2.html	https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/mediareleasedatabase/fact-sheets/2017-fact-sheet-items/201701-18-2.html	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	26	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	26	2	https://perma.cc/qxp3-4wzz	https://perma.cc/qxp3-4wzz	X
ihlr-22946	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	26	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	27	1	http://doi.org/10.18060/3911.0052	http://doi.org/10.18060/3911.0052	X
ihlr-22946	27	2	2	2	NUM
ihlr-22946	27	3	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	27	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	27	5	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	27	6	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	28	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	28	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	29	1	16:1	16:1	NUM
ihlr-22946	29	2	$	$	SYM
ihlr-22946	29	3	2.4	2.4	NUM
ihlr-22946	29	4	billion	billion	NUM
ihlr-22946	29	5	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	29	7	result	result	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	9	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	10	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	12	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	29	14	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	29	16	additional	additional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	18	impositions	imposition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	19	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	20	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	21	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	23	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	29	25	proceedings.4	proceedings.4	PROPN
ihlr-22946	29	26	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	27	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	29	29	over	over	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	30	$	$	SYM
ihlr-22946	29	31	3.3	3.3	NUM
ihlr-22946	29	32	billion	billion	NUM
ihlr-22946	29	33	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	29	34	returned	return	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	29	37	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	38	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	39	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	29	40	paid	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	41	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	42	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	43	persons.5	persons.5	PROPN
ihlr-22946	29	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	29	45	recovered	recover	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	46	amount	amount	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	47	represents	represent	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	48	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	29	49	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	29	50	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	51	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	29	53	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	54	fraud.6	fraud.6	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	55	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	56	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	57	years	year	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	29	59	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	60	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	61	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	29	62	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	29	63	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	64	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	65	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	29	66	deciding	decide	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	67	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	29	68	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	29	69	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	29	70	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	71	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	29	72	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	29	73	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	29	74	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	29	75	brought	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	29	76	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	30	1	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	30	2	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	30	3	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	30	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	30	5	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	30	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	30	7	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	30	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	30	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	30	10	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	31	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	31	2	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	31	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	31	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	31	6	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	31	7	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	31	8	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	31	9	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	31	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
ihlr-22946	31	11	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	31	12	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	31	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	31	14	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	31	15	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	31	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	32	1	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	32	2	article	article	NOUN
ihlr-22946	32	3	addresses	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	32	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	32	5	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	32	6	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	32	7	wake	wake	NOUN
ihlr-22946	32	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	32	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	32	10	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	32	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	32	12	as	as	ADV
ihlr-22946	32	13	well	well	ADV
ihlr-22946	32	14	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	32	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	32	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	32	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	32	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	32	19	has	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	32	20	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	32	21	future	future	ADJ
ihlr-22946	32	22	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	33	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	33	2	ii	ii	PROPN
ihlr-22946	33	3	provides	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	33	4	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	33	5	overview	overview	NOUN
ihlr-22946	33	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	33	7	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	33	9	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-22946	33	10	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	33	11	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	33	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	33	13	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	33	16	points	point	VERB
ihlr-22946	33	17	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	33	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	33	19	variations	variation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	33	20	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	33	21	existed	exist	VERB
ihlr-22946	33	22	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	33	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	33	24	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	33	25	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	34	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	34	2	iii	iii	PROPN
ihlr-22946	34	3	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-22946	34	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	34	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	34	6	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	34	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	34	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	34	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	34	11	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	35	1	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	35	3	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	4	iv	iv	NUM
ihlr-22946	35	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	35	7	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	35	9	addresses	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	35	11	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	12	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	35	13	redefined	redefine	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	35	15	existing	exist	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	35	17	tests	test	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	18	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	35	19	assessing	assess	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	20	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	35	23	discusses	discuss	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	24	ways	way	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	25	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	35	26	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	35	27	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	35	28	opened	open	VERB
ihlr-22946	35	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	35	30	door	door	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	31	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	35	32	future	future	ADJ
ihlr-22946	35	33	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	35	35	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	36	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	36	2	v	v	NOUN
ihlr-22946	36	3	contains	contain	VERB
ihlr-22946	36	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	36	5	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	36	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	36	7	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	36	8	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	36	9	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	36	10	considered	consider	VERB
ihlr-22946	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	37	1	finally	finally	ADV
ihlr-22946	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	37	3	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	37	4	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-22946	37	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
ihlr-22946	37	6	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	37	7	offering	offer	VERB
ihlr-22946	37	8	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	37	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	37	10	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	37	11	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	37	12	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	37	13	changed	change	VERB
ihlr-22946	37	14	as	as	ADV
ihlr-22946	37	15	well	well	ADV
ihlr-22946	37	16	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	37	17	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	37	18	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	37	19	left	leave	VERB
ihlr-22946	37	20	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
ihlr-22946	37	21	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	37	22	relation	relation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	37	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	37	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	37	25	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	37	26	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	38	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-22946	38	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	38	3	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	38	4	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	38	5	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	38	6	observed	observe	VERB
ihlr-22946	38	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	38	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	38	9	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	38	10	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	38	12	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	38	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	38	14	result	result	NOUN
ihlr-22946	38	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	38	16	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	38	18	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	38	19	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	38	20	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	39	1	ii	ii	PROPN
ihlr-22946	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	1	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	2	overview	overview	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	4	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	5	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	6	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	40	7	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	8	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	9	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	40	10	submitting	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	40	12	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	13	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	14	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	15	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	16	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	18	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	19	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	21	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	22	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	23	approval	approval	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	25	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	40	26	making	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	27	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	40	28	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	29	statement	statement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	30	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	31	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	32	such	such	DET
ihlr-22946	40	33	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	40	34	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	35	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	36	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	37	claim.7	claim.7	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	39	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	40	general	general	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	41	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	40	42	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	43	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	44	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-22946	40	45	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	46	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	47	name	name	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	48	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	50	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	51	states.8	states.8	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	52	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ihlr-22946	40	53	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	54	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	40	55	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	56	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	57	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	58	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	59	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	40	60	known	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	61	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	62	whistleblower	whistleblower	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	63	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	64	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	40	65	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	66	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	40	67	qui	qui	X
ihlr-22946	40	68	tam	tam	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	69	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	70	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	71	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	72	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	73	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	74	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	75	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	76	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	77	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	78	government.9	government.9	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	79	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	80	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	81	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	82	brought	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	83	prevails	prevail	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	84	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	85	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	86	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	87	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	40	88	share	share	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	89	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	40	90	portion	portion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	91	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	92	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	40	93	damages	damage	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	94	received	receive	VERB
ihlr-22946	40	95	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	96	4	4	NUM
ihlr-22946	40	97	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	98	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	99	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	100	dep’t	dep’t	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	101	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	102	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	103	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	104	human	human	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	105	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	106	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	107	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	108	dep’t	dep’t	PROPN
ihlr-22946	40	109	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	110	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	111	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	112	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	113	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	114	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	115	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	40	116	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	117	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	118	program	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	119	annual	annual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	120	report	report	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	121	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	122	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	40	123	year	year	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	124	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	40	125	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	126	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	40	127	1	1	NUM
ihlr-22946	40	128	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	129	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	40	130	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	131	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	40	132	https://oig.hhs	https://oig.hhs	NOUN
ihlr-22946	40	133	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	41	1	gov	gov	PROPN
ihlr-22946	41	2	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	41	3	publications	publication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	41	4	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	41	5	docs	docs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	41	6	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	41	7	hcfac	hcfac	NOUN
ihlr-22946	41	8	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	41	9	fy2017	fy2017	NOUN
ihlr-22946	41	10	-	-	NOUN
ihlr-22946	41	11	hcfac.pdf	hcfac.pdf	X
ihlr-22946	41	12	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	41	13	http://perma.cc/5xe7-uch3	http://perma.cc/5xe7-uch3	ADJ
ihlr-22946	41	14	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	1	5	5	X
ihlr-22946	42	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	42	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	5	dep’t	dep’t	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	42	7	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	8	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	42	9	human	human	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	10	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	12	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	42	13	dep’t	dep’t	PROPN
ihlr-22946	42	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	42	15	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	17	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	18	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	42	21	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	22	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	23	program	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	24	annual	annual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	42	25	report	report	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	26	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	42	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	42	28	year	year	NOUN
ihlr-22946	42	29	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	31	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	42	32	1	1	NUM
ihlr-22946	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	34	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	42	37	https://oig.hhs.gov/publications/docs/hcfac/fy2016-hcfac.pdf	https://oig.hhs.gov/publications/docs/hcfac/fy2016-hcfac.pdf	PROPN
ihlr-22946	43	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	43	2	http://perma.cc/5nl9-sngd	http://perma.cc/5nl9-sngd	X
ihlr-22946	43	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	1	6	6	X
ihlr-22946	44	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	44	3	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ihlr-22946	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	8	crimes	crime	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	9	report	report	VERB
ihlr-22946	44	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	44	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	44	12	public	public	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	13	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	15	year	year	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	16	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-22946	44	17	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	44	18	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	20	fbi	fbi	PROPN
ihlr-22946	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	22	https:/	https:/	PROPN
ihlr-22946	44	23	/www.fbi.gov	/www.fbi.gov	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	24	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	44	25	stats	stat	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	26	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	27	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	28	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	44	29	publications	publication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	30	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	44	31	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	32	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	33	crimes	crime	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	34	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	35	report-2010	report-2010	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	36	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	37	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	44	38	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	44	39	http://perma.cc/xg26-d78k	http://perma.cc/xg26-d78k	X
ihlr-22946	44	40	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	44	41	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	42	reports	report	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	43	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	44	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	44	45	federal	federal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	44	46	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ihlr-22946	44	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	44	48	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	49	estimate	estimate	VERB
ihlr-22946	44	50	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	44	51	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	52	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	53	billings	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	54	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	44	55	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	56	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	57	programs	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	59	both	both	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	44	60	public	public	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	44	62	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	63	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	64	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	44	65	represent	represent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	66	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	67	between	between	ADP
ihlr-22946	44	68	3	3	NUM
ihlr-22946	44	69	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	44	70	10	10	NUM
ihlr-22946	44	71	percent	percent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	72	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	44	73	total	total	ADJ
ihlr-22946	44	74	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	75	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	76	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	44	77	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	78	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	79	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	44	80	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	45	1	7	7	X
ihlr-22946	45	2	.	.	SYM
ihlr-22946	45	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	45	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	46	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	46	2	3729(a	3729(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	46	5	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	46	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	47	1	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	47	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	47	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	47	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	47	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	48	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	48	2	3730(a	3730(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	48	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	49	1	9	9	NUM
ihlr-22946	49	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	49	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	49	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	50	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	50	2	3730	3730	NUM
ihlr-22946	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	50	4	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	50	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	1	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	51	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	4	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	51	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	51	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	11	3	3	NUM
ihlr-22946	51	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	13	government.10	government.10	PROPN
ihlr-22946	51	14	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	16	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	51	17	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	18	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	51	19	designed	design	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	51	21	reach	reach	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	22	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	51	23	kind	kind	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	26	practiced	practice	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	27	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	29	government.11	government.11	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	30	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	51	31	does	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	32	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	51	33	encompass	encompass	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	35	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	36	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	51	37	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	38	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	39	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	41	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	42	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	51	43	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	44	decision.12	decision.12	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	45	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	51	46	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	48	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	49	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	50	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	51	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	52	3729(a)(1	3729(a)(1	NUM
ihlr-22946	51	53	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	54	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	55	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	56	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	51	57	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	58	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	59	1	1	X
ihlr-22946	51	60	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	61	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	62	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	63	presented	present	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	64	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	51	65	caused	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	66	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	51	67	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	68	presented	present	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	69	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	70	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	51	71	agent	agent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	72	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	74	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	51	75	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	51	76	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	51	77	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	78	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	51	79	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	80	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	81	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	82	2	2	X
ihlr-22946	51	83	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	84	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	85	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	86	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	87	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	88	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	51	89	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	90	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	91	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	51	92	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	93	3	3	X
ihlr-22946	51	94	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	51	95	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	96	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	97	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	51	98	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	51	99	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	51	100	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	51	101	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	102	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	51	103	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	51	104	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	52	1	”13	”13	NOUN
ihlr-22946	52	2	pointing	point	VERB
ihlr-22946	52	3	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	52	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	52	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	52	6	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	52	7	deemed	deem	VERB
ihlr-22946	52	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	52	9	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	52	10	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	52	11	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	52	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	52	13	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	52	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	52	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	52	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	52	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	52	18	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	52	19	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	52	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	52	21	grounded	ground	VERB
ihlr-22946	52	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
ihlr-22946	52	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	52	24	identifying	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	52	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	52	26	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	52	27	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	52	28	submission(s	submission(s	NOUN
ihlr-22946	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	53	1	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	53	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	53	4	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ihlr-22946	53	5	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	53	6	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	53	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	53	8	knowing	knowing	ADJ
ihlr-22946	53	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	53	11	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-22946	53	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	53	13	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	53	14	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	53	15	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	53	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	53	17	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	53	18	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	53	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	53	20	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	53	21	unless	unless	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	53	22	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	53	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	53	24	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	53	25	committed	commit	VERB
ihlr-22946	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	1	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	2	defined	define	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	3	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	4	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	7	terms	term	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	8	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	9	knowing	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	10	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	12	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	13	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	54	14	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	15	besides	besides	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	16	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	18	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	54	19	include	include	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	20	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	21	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	22	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	23	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	24	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	27	truth	truth	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	28	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	29	falsity	falsity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	32	information.14	information.14	PROPN
ihlr-22946	54	33	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	34	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	35	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	36	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	37	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	38	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	39	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	54	40	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	41	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	42	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	43	disregard.15	disregard.15	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	44	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	54	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	46	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	48	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	49	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	54	50	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	51	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	53	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	54	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	55	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	56	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	58	although	although	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	59	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	60	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	61	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	62	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	63	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	64	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	54	65	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	66	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	54	67	satisfied.16	satisfied.16	PROPN
ihlr-22946	54	68	moreover	moreover	ADV
ihlr-22946	54	69	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	70	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	71	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	72	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	73	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	74	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	75	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	76	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	77	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	78	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	79	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	54	80	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	81	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	82	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	54	83	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	84	natural	natural	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	85	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	86	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	54	87	influence	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	88	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	89	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	90	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	54	91	capable	capable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	54	92	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	93	influencing	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	54	94	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	54	95	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	54	96	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	97	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	98	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	99	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	54	100	money	money	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	101	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	54	102	property	property	NOUN
ihlr-22946	54	103	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	55	1	”17	”17	PROPN
ihlr-22946	55	2	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	3	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	55	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	55	6	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	8	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	11	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	13	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	55	14	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	55	15	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	55	16	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	55	17	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	55	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	55	19	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	55	21	aware	aware	ADJ
ihlr-22946	55	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	55	24	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	25	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	55	26	continues	continue	VERB
ihlr-22946	55	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	55	28	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	55	29	anyways.18	anyways.18	VERB
ihlr-22946	55	30	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	55	31	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	55	32	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ihlr-22946	55	33	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	55	35	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	55	37	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	55	38	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	55	39	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	40	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	55	41	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	55	42	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	55	43	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	55	44	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	55	45	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	55	46	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	55	47	10	10	NUM
ihlr-22946	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	55	49	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	55	50	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	55	51	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	56	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	56	2	3730(d)(1)-(2	3730(d)(1)-(2	NUM
ihlr-22946	56	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	56	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	57	1	11	11	NUM
ihlr-22946	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	57	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	57	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	57	5	v.	v.	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	57	6	mcninch	mcninch	ADJ
ihlr-22946	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	57	8	356	356	NUM
ihlr-22946	57	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	57	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	57	11	595	595	NUM
ihlr-22946	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	57	13	1958	1958	NUM
ihlr-22946	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	58	1	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	59	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	59	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	59	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	59	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	60	1	mikes	mikes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	60	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	60	3	straus	straus	PROPN
ihlr-22946	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	60	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	60	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	60	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	60	9	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	60	10	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	60	12	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	61	1	13	13	NUM
ihlr-22946	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	62	1	hutchins	hutchins	PROPN
ihlr-22946	62	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	62	3	wilentz	wilentz	PROPN
ihlr-22946	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	62	5	253	253	NUM
ihlr-22946	62	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	62	7	176	176	NUM
ihlr-22946	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	62	9	182	182	NUM
ihlr-22946	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	62	11	3d	3d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	62	12	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	62	13	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	62	14	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	62	17	paraphrasing	paraphrase	VERB
ihlr-22946	62	18	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	62	19	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	63	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	63	2	3729(a)(1	3729(a)(1	NUM
ihlr-22946	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	64	1	14	14	NUM
ihlr-22946	64	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	65	1	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	65	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	66	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	66	2	3729(b)(1)(a	3729(b)(1)(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	66	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	67	1	15	15	X
ihlr-22946	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	68	1	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	68	2	added	add	VERB
ihlr-22946	68	3	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	68	4	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	68	5	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	68	6	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	68	7	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	68	8	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	68	9	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	68	10	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	68	11	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	68	12	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	68	13	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	68	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	68	15	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-22946	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	69	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	69	2	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	69	3	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	69	4	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	69	5	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	69	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	69	7	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-22946	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	69	9	pub	pub	NOUN
ihlr-22946	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	70	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	70	2	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-22946	70	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	71	1	99	99	NUM
ihlr-22946	71	2	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	71	3	562	562	NUM
ihlr-22946	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	71	5	100	100	NUM
ihlr-22946	71	6	stat	stat	NOUN
ihlr-22946	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	72	1	3153	3153	NUM
ihlr-22946	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	72	3	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-22946	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	73	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	73	2	senate	senate	PROPN
ihlr-22946	73	3	report	report	NOUN
ihlr-22946	73	4	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	73	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	73	7	change	change	NOUN
ihlr-22946	73	8	evinced	evince	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	9	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	73	10	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	73	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	73	12	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	13	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	73	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	73	15	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	73	16	those	those	PRON
ihlr-22946	73	17	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	73	18	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	19	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	73	20	gross	gross	ADJ
ihlr-22946	73	21	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	73	23	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	73	24	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	73	25	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	26	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	73	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	73	28	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	29	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	73	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ihlr-22946	73	31	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	73	32	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	73	33	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	73	34	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	73	35	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	73	36	prudent	prudent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	73	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	73	38	conduct	conduct	VERB
ihlr-22946	73	39	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	73	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	73	41	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	73	43	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	74	1	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	74	2	rep	rep	PROPN
ihlr-22946	74	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	74	4	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-22946	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	75	1	99–345	99–345	NUM
ihlr-22946	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	75	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	75	4	20	20	NUM
ihlr-22946	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	75	6	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-22946	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	76	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	76	3	hindo	hindo	PROPN
ihlr-22946	76	4	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	76	5	univ	univ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	76	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	76	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	76	8	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	76	9	scis	scis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	76	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	12	65	65	NUM
ihlr-22946	76	13	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	76	14	608	608	NUM
ihlr-22946	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	16	613	613	NUM
ihlr-22946	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	18	7th	7th	NOUN
ihlr-22946	76	19	cir.1995	cir.1995	NOUN
ihlr-22946	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	22	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	76	23	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	76	24	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	76	25	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	76	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	76	27	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	77	1	16	16	NUM
ihlr-22946	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	78	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	78	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	78	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	78	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	79	1	kersulis	kersulis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	79	3	rehabcare	rehabcare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	4	grp	grp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	79	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	79	10	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-22946	79	11	wl	wl	NOUN
ihlr-22946	79	12	294122	294122	NUM
ihlr-22946	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	79	14	e.d	e.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	16	ark	ark	PROPN
ihlr-22946	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	80	1	jan	jan	PROPN
ihlr-22946	80	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	80	3	29	29	NUM
ihlr-22946	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	80	5	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-22946	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	80	8	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	9	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	80	10	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	11	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	12	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	80	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	80	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	80	16	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	17	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	80	18	cms	cms	PROPN
ihlr-22946	80	19	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	80	20	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	80	21	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	22	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	80	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	25	regarding	regard	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	80	27	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	80	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	80	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	31	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	80	32	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	33	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	80	34	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	80	37	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	80	38	was	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	39	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	80	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	41	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	80	42	show	show	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	43	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	80	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	80	45	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	46	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	80	47	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	48	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	49	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	50	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	80	51	caused	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	52	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	53	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	54	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	80	55	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	80	56	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	80	57	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	80	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	80	59	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	80	60	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	80	61	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	80	62	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	81	1	17	17	NUM
ihlr-22946	81	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	81	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	81	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	82	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	82	2	3729(b)(4	3729(b)(4	NUM
ihlr-22946	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	82	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	82	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	82	9	added	add	VERB
ihlr-22946	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	83	1	18	18	NUM
ihlr-22946	83	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	83	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	83	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	83	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	83	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	1	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	84	3	archer	archer	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	7	l.l.c	l.l.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	10	548	548	NUM
ihlr-22946	84	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	12	app’x	app’x	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	13	135	135	NUM
ihlr-22946	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	15	138	138	NUM
ihlr-22946	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	17	5th	5th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	84	18	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	19	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	84	20	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-22946	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	84	23	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	24	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	84	25	emails	email	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	84	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	84	28	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	29	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	84	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	84	31	trucks	truck	NOUN
ihlr-22946	84	32	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	84	33	overweight	overweight	ADJ
ihlr-22946	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	85	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	85	3	wondered	wonder	VERB
ihlr-22946	85	4	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	5	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	85	6	h]ow	h]ow	X
ihlr-22946	85	7	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	85	8	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	85	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	85	11	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	12	be	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	85	13	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	85	14	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	85	15	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	85	16	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	85	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	85	18	defrauded	defraud	VERB
ihlr-22946	85	19	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-22946	85	20	knows	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	85	21	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	85	22	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	85	24	remains	remain	VERB
ihlr-22946	85	25	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ihlr-22946	85	26	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	85	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	85	28	work	work	NOUN
ihlr-22946	85	29	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	30	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	31	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	86	1	4	4	NUM
ihlr-22946	86	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	86	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	86	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	86	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	86	6	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	86	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	87	1	16:1	16:1	PROPN
ihlr-22946	87	2	construe	construe	VERB
ihlr-22946	87	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	87	4	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	87	5	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	87	6	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	87	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	87	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	87	9	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	87	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	87	11	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	87	12	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	87	13	improperly	improperly	ADV
ihlr-22946	87	14	broaden	broaden	VERB
ihlr-22946	87	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	87	16	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	87	17	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	87	18	reach	reach	NOUN
ihlr-22946	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	1	”19	”19	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	3	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	6	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	88	7	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	8	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	10	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	11	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	12	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	13	judged	judge	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	14	objectively	objectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	88	15	focusing	focus	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	16	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	17	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	88	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	20	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	21	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	22	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	88	24	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	25	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	26	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	27	agency	agency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	28	rather	rather	ADV
ihlr-22946	88	29	than	than	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	30	judging	judge	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	31	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	34	requiring	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	36	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	88	38	show	show	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	39	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	88	40	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	41	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	42	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	44	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	45	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	88	46	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	47	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	48	pay.20	pay.20	PROPN
ihlr-22946	88	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	50	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	88	51	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	52	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	53	seen	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	54	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	55	expanding	expand	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	57	original	original	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	58	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	88	59	provisions	provision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	60	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	61	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	62	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	63	attach	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	64	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	65	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	66	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	88	67	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	68	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	69	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	70	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	88	71	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	72	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	73	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	74	grantee	grantee	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	75	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	76	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	77	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	78	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	79	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	80	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	81	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	82	funds	fund	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	83	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	84	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-22946	88	85	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	86	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	87	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	88	88	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	89	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	90	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	91	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	92	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-22946	88	93	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	94	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	95	government.21	government.21	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	96	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	97	addition	addition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	98	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	99	overturning	overturn	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	100	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	101	precedents,22	precedents,22	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	102	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	88	103	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	104	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	105	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	106	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	107	requirement—“knowingly	requirement—“knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	88	108	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	109	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	110	uses	use	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	111	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	112	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	113	causes	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	114	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	88	115	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	88	116	made	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	117	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	118	used	use	VERB
ihlr-22946	88	119	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	88	120	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	88	121	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	122	record	record	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	123	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	124	statement	statement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	125	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	126	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	88	127	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	88	128	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	129	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	88	130	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	88	131	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	88	132	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	89	1	”23	”23	ADV
ihlr-22946	89	2	generally	generally	ADV
ihlr-22946	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	89	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	89	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	89	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	89	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	89	9	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	89	10	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	89	11	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	89	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	89	13	indemnify	indemnify	VERB
ihlr-22946	89	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	89	15	governmentthrough	governmentthrough	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	16	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	89	17	restitutionary	restitutionary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	89	18	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	20	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	89	21	against	against	ADP
ihlr-22946	89	22	losses	loss	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	23	caused	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	89	24	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	89	25	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	89	26	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	27	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	89	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	90	1	”24	”24	VERB
ihlr-22946	90	2	notably	notably	ADV
ihlr-22946	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	90	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	90	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	90	6	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	90	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	90	8	include	include	VERB
ihlr-22946	90	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ihlr-22946	90	10	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ihlr-22946	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	90	12	treble	treble	ADJ
ihlr-22946	90	13	damages.25	damages.25	NOUN
ihlr-22946	90	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	90	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-22946	90	16	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	90	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	90	18	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	90	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	90	20	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	90	21	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	90	22	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	90	23	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	90	24	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	90	25	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	90	26	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	90	27	viewed	view	VERB
ihlr-22946	90	28	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	90	29	huge	huge	ADJ
ihlr-22946	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	4	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	91	6	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	7	declines	decline	VERB
ihlr-22946	91	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	91	9	intervene	intervene	VERB
ihlr-22946	91	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	11	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	91	12	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	91	15	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	16	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	91	17	proceed	proceed	VERB
ihlr-22946	91	18	independently	independently	ADV
ihlr-22946	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	20	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	91	21	awarded	award	VERB
ihlr-22946	91	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	91	23	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	25	amount”—between	amount”—between	PROPN
ihlr-22946	91	26	25	25	NUM
ihlr-22946	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	28	30	30	NUM
ihlr-22946	91	29	percent	percent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	30	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	32	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	91	33	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	34	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	35	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	37	along	along	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	38	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	39	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	40	costs	cost	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	41	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	42	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	43	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	91	44	fees.26	fees.26	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	45	moreover	moreover	ADV
ihlr-22946	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	47	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	91	48	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	91	49	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	50	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	51	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	52	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	91	53	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	54	implicate	implicate	VERB
ihlr-22946	91	55	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-22946	91	56	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	58	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	59	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	60	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	61	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	91	63	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	64	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	91	65	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	91	66	anti	anti	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	67	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	68	kickback	kickback	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	69	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	70	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	91	71	stark	stark	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	72	law.27	law.27	PROPN
ihlr-22946	91	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	91	74	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	91	75	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	91	76	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	91	77	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	91	78	19	19	NUM
ihlr-22946	91	79	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	92	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	92	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	92	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	92	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	93	1	mikes	mikes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	93	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	93	3	straus	straus	PROPN
ihlr-22946	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	93	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	93	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	93	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	93	9	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	93	10	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	93	12	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	94	1	see	see	AUX
ihlr-22946	94	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	94	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	94	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	94	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	94	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	95	1	milam	milam	PROPN
ihlr-22946	95	2	v.	v.	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	95	3	regents	regent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	95	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	95	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	95	6	univ	univ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	95	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	95	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	95	9	cal	cal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	95	12	912	912	NUM
ihlr-22946	95	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	95	14	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	96	1	868	868	NUM
ihlr-22946	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	96	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	96	4	md	md	PROPN
ihlr-22946	96	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	96	6	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-22946	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	97	2	granting	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	97	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	4	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	5	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	97	6	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	7	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	97	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	97	9	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	10	argued	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	97	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	97	13	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	14	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	97	15	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	16	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	97	17	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	97	18	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	97	19	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	97	20	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	97	21	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	97	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
ihlr-22946	97	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	97	24	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	25	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	97	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	97	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	97	28	method	method	NOUN
ihlr-22946	97	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	98	1	20	20	NUM
ihlr-22946	98	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	99	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	99	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	99	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	99	5	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-22946	99	6	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	99	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	99	8	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	99	10	pub	pub	NOUN
ihlr-22946	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	100	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	100	2	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-22946	100	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	101	1	111	111	NUM
ihlr-22946	101	2	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	101	3	21	21	NUM
ihlr-22946	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	101	5	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	101	6	4(a	4(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	101	9	123	123	NUM
ihlr-22946	101	10	stat	stat	NOUN
ihlr-22946	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	102	1	1617	1617	NUM
ihlr-22946	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	102	3	1621	1621	NUM
ihlr-22946	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	102	5	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	103	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	103	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	103	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	103	4	rep	rep	PROPN
ihlr-22946	103	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	104	1	no	no	PROPN
ihlr-22946	104	2	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	3	111	111	NUM
ihlr-22946	104	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	104	5	10	10	NUM
ihlr-22946	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	8	4	4	NUM
ihlr-22946	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	10	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	104	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	104	18	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	104	19	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	20	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	21	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	104	22	recently	recently	ADV
ihlr-22946	104	23	been	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	104	24	undermined	undermine	VERB
ihlr-22946	104	25	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	26	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	28	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	104	29	limit	limit	VERB
ihlr-22946	104	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	104	31	scope	scope	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	104	34	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	37	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	38	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	104	39	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	41	allow	allow	VERB
ihlr-22946	104	42	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	43	paid	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	104	44	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	45	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	46	money	money	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	47	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	104	48	escape	escape	VERB
ihlr-22946	104	49	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	50	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	104	51	proven	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	104	52	frauds	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	104	53	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	104	54	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	105	1	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	105	2	21	21	NUM
ihlr-22946	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	106	1	§	§	NOUN
ihlr-22946	106	2	4(a	4(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	106	5	123	123	NUM
ihlr-22946	106	6	stat	stat	NOUN
ihlr-22946	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	107	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	107	2	1623	1623	NUM
ihlr-22946	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	108	1	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	108	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	108	3	removed	remove	VERB
ihlr-22946	108	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	108	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	108	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	108	8	subcontractor	subcontractor	NOUN
ihlr-22946	108	9	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	108	10	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	108	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	108	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	108	13	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	108	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	108	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	108	16	get	get	VERB
ihlr-22946	108	17	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	108	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	108	19	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	108	20	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	108	21	paid	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	108	22	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	108	23	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	108	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	108	25	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	108	27	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	109	1	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	109	2	rep	rep	PROPN
ihlr-22946	109	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	110	1	no	no	PROPN
ihlr-22946	110	2	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	110	3	111	111	NUM
ihlr-22946	110	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	110	5	10	10	NUM
ihlr-22946	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	110	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	110	8	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	111	1	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	111	2	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	111	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	111	5	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	111	6	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	111	7	no	no	ADV
ihlr-22946	111	8	longer	long	ADV
ihlr-22946	111	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	111	11	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	111	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	111	13	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	111	14	entity	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	111	15	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	111	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	111	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	111	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	111	19	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	111	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	111	21	defraud	defraud	VERB
ihlr-22946	111	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	111	23	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	112	1	22	22	NUM
ihlr-22946	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	113	1	allison	allison	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	2	engine	engine	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	3	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	5	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	6	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	7	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	8	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	114	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	114	3	553	553	NUM
ihlr-22946	114	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	6	662	662	NUM
ihlr-22946	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	114	8	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-22946	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	114	10	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	114	11	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	12	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	13	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	14	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	114	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	1	totten	totten	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	3	bombardier	bombardier	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	4	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	115	7	380	380	NUM
ihlr-22946	115	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	115	9	488	488	NUM
ihlr-22946	115	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	115	11	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	13	cir	cir	PROPN
ihlr-22946	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	115	15	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-22946	115	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	116	1	23	23	NUM
ihlr-22946	116	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	116	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	116	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	117	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	117	2	3729(a)(1)(b	3729(a)(1)(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	117	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	117	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	117	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	117	9	added	add	VERB
ihlr-22946	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	118	1	24	24	NUM
ihlr-22946	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	118	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	118	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	118	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	118	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	119	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ihlr-22946	119	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	119	3	gabelli	gabelli	PROPN
ihlr-22946	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	119	5	345	345	NUM
ihlr-22946	119	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	119	7	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	120	1	2d	2d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	120	2	313	313	NUM
ihlr-22946	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	120	4	331	331	NUM
ihlr-22946	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	120	6	s.d.n.y	s.d.n.y	PROPN
ihlr-22946	120	7	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	120	8	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-22946	120	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	121	1	25	25	NUM
ihlr-22946	121	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	121	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	121	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	121	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	122	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	122	2	3729(a)(1)(g	3729(a)(1)(g	NOUN
ihlr-22946	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	123	1	providing	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	123	2	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	123	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	123	4	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ihlr-22946	123	5	range	range	VERB
ihlr-22946	123	6	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	123	7	$	$	SYM
ihlr-22946	123	8	5,000	5,000	NUM
ihlr-22946	123	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	123	10	$	$	SYM
ihlr-22946	123	11	10,000	10,000	NUM
ihlr-22946	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	123	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	123	14	plus	plus	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	123	15	3	3	NUM
ihlr-22946	123	16	times	time	NOUN
ihlr-22946	123	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	123	18	amount	amount	NOUN
ihlr-22946	123	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	123	20	damages	damage	NOUN
ihlr-22946	123	21	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	123	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	123	23	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	123	24	sustains	sustain	VERB
ihlr-22946	123	25	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	124	1	26	26	NUM
ihlr-22946	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	125	1	§	§	NOUN
ihlr-22946	125	2	3730(d)(2	3730(d)(2	NUM
ihlr-22946	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	126	1	27	27	NUM
ihlr-22946	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	127	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	127	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ihlr-22946	127	3	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-22946	127	4	kickback	kickback	ADJ
ihlr-22946	127	5	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	127	7	42	42	NUM
ihlr-22946	127	8	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	128	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	128	2	1320a-7b	1320a-7b	PROPN
ihlr-22946	128	3	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	128	4	stark	stark	ADJ
ihlr-22946	128	5	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	128	7	42	42	NUM
ihlr-22946	128	8	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	129	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	129	2	1395nn	1395nn	PROPN
ihlr-22946	129	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	129	4	promulgating	promulgate	VERB
ihlr-22946	129	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	129	6	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	129	7	c.f.r	c.f.r	NOUN
ihlr-22946	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	130	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	130	2	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	130	3	411.350	411.350	PROPN
ihlr-22946	130	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	130	5	411.389	411.389	NUM
ihlr-22946	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	130	7	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	130	8	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	130	9	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	130	10	ebeid	ebeid	VERB
ihlr-22946	130	11	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	130	12	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	130	13	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	131	4	lungwitz	lungwitz	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	6	616	616	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	8	993	993	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	10	998	998	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	12	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	131	13	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	15	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	18	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	131	19	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	131	20	stark	stark	ADJ
ihlr-22946	131	21	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	131	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	131	24	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	26	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	27	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	131	29	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	131	30	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	31	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	131	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	131	34	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	35	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	36	5	5	NUM
ihlr-22946	131	37	follow	follow	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	38	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	131	39	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	40	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	41	attaches	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	131	42	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	131	43	some	some	PRON
ihlr-22946	131	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	131	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	131	46	reasons	reason	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	47	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	131	48	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	131	49	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	131	50	language	language	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	51	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	131	52	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	53	need	need	VERB
ihlr-22946	131	54	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	131	55	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	131	56	enforced	enforce	VERB
ihlr-22946	131	57	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	131	58	great	great	ADJ
ihlr-22946	131	59	precision	precision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	131	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	132	1	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	132	2	allowed	allow	VERB
ihlr-22946	132	3	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	132	4	proceed	proceed	VERB
ihlr-22946	132	5	forward	forward	ADV
ihlr-22946	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	132	7	baseless	baseless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	132	8	suits	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	132	9	targeting	target	VERB
ihlr-22946	132	10	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	132	11	outside	outside	ADP
ihlr-22946	132	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	132	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	132	14	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	132	15	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	132	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-22946	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	132	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ihlr-22946	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	132	20	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	132	21	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	132	22	exhaust	exhaust	VERB
ihlr-22946	132	23	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	132	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ihlr-22946	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	133	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	133	2	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	133	3	framework	framework	PROPN
ihlr-22946	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	133	5	falsity	falsity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	133	6	initially	initially	ADV
ihlr-22946	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	133	8	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	133	9	raises	raise	VERB
ihlr-22946	133	10	several	several	ADJ
ihlr-22946	133	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ihlr-22946	133	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	133	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ihlr-22946	133	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	133	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	133	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	133	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ihlr-22946	133	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	133	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	133	21	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	133	22	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	133	23	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	133	24	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	133	25	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	133	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	133	27	define	define	VERB
ihlr-22946	133	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	133	29	terms	term	NOUN
ihlr-22946	133	30	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	133	31	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	133	32	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	134	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	134	2	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	134	3	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	4	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
ihlr-22946	134	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	134	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
ihlr-22946	134	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	134	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	10	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	134	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	134	12	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	134	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	134	15	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	134	16	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	134	17	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	18	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	134	19	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	134	20	absent	absent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	134	21	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	134	22	indication	indication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	134	24	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-22946	134	25	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	26	terms	term	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	134	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	29	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	30	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	31	incorporated.28	incorporated.28	PROPN
ihlr-22946	134	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	134	33	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	34	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	134	35	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	36	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	37	underlined	underline	VERB
ihlr-22946	134	38	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	134	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	134	40	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	134	41	objective	objective	ADJ
ihlr-22946	134	42	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
ihlr-22946	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	1	recently	recently	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	135	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	135	5	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	6	aseracare,29	aseracare,29	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	135	8	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	9	argued	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	11	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	12	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	14	123	123	NUM
ihlr-22946	135	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	16	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	135	17	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	18	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	135	19	contain	contain	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	22	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	24	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	26	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	135	27	support[ed	support[ed	PROPN
ihlr-22946	135	28	aseracare	aseracare	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	29	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	135	30	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	32	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	34	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	36	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	38	aseracare	aseracare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	135	39	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	135	40	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	41	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	42	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	135	43	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	44	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	135	45	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	46	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	48	’”30	’”30	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	135	50	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	51	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	52	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	53	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	54	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	55	aseracare	aseracare	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	56	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	57	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	58	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	135	59	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	60	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	61	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	135	62	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	63	expert	expert	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	64	alone	alone	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	65	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	135	66	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	67	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	135	68	support	support	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	69	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	135	70	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	135	71	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	72	alleging	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	73	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	74	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	75	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	76	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	77	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	78	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	79	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	135	80	hospice	hospice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	81	benefits.31	benefits.31	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	82	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	135	83	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	84	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	85	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	86	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	87	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	135	88	w]hen	w]hen	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	89	hospice	hospice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	90	certifying	certify	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	91	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	92	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	93	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	94	experts	expert	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	95	look	look	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	96	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	97	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	135	98	very	very	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	99	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	100	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	101	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	102	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	103	disagree	disagree	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	104	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	105	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	135	106	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	135	107	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	108	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	109	support	support	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	110	hospice	hospice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	111	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	112	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	135	113	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	135	114	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	115	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	116	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	135	117	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	118	expert	expert	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	119	alone	alone	ADV
ihlr-22946	135	120	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	135	121	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	135	122	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	135	123	falsity	falsity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	124	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	125	further	further	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	126	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	127	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	135	128	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	135	129	objective	objective	ADJ
ihlr-22946	135	130	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
ihlr-22946	135	131	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	136	1	”32	”32	VERB
ihlr-22946	136	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	136	3	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	4	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	136	5	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	136	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ihlr-22946	136	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	136	8	allowing	allow	VERB
ihlr-22946	136	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	136	10	mere	mere	ADJ
ihlr-22946	136	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	136	13	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	14	among	among	ADP
ihlr-22946	136	15	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	16	alone	alone	ADJ
ihlr-22946	136	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	136	18	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	136	19	falsity	falsity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	20	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	136	21	totally	totally	ADV
ihlr-22946	136	22	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
ihlr-22946	136	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	136	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	136	25	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	26	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	136	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	136	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	136	29	certifying	certify	VERB
ihlr-22946	136	30	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-22946	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	137	1	”33	”33	VERB
ihlr-22946	137	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	137	3	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	137	4	aseracare	aseracare	ADJ
ihlr-22946	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	137	6	recently	recently	ADV
ihlr-22946	137	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	137	8	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	137	9	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	137	10	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	137	11	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	138	1	polukoff	polukoff	PROPN
ihlr-22946	138	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	138	3	st	st	PROPN
ihlr-22946	138	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	138	5	mark	mark	PROPN
ihlr-22946	138	6	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	138	7	hospital,34	hospital,34	PROPN
ihlr-22946	138	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	138	9	district	district	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	10	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	11	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	138	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	138	13	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	14	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	138	15	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	138	17	denied	deny	VERB
ihlr-22946	138	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	138	19	leave	leave	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	138	21	amend	amend	VERB
ihlr-22946	138	22	after	after	ADP
ihlr-22946	138	23	determining	determine	VERB
ihlr-22946	138	24	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	138	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	138	26	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	27	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	138	28	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	138	29	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	138	30	identify	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	138	31	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	138	32	objectively	objectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	138	33	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	138	34	representation	representation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	35	made	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	138	36	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	138	37	any	any	PRON
ihlr-22946	138	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	138	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	138	40	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	139	1	”35	”35	VERB
ihlr-22946	139	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	139	3	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	139	4	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	139	5	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	139	6	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	139	7	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	139	8	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	139	9	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	139	10	based	base	VERB
ihlr-22946	139	11	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	139	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ihlr-22946	139	13	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	139	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	139	15	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	139	16	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	139	17	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	139	18	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	139	19	proven	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	139	20	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	139	21	form	form	VERB
ihlr-22946	139	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	139	23	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	139	24	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	139	25	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	139	26	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	139	27	suit	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	139	28	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	139	29	pled	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	139	30	properly	properly	ADV
ihlr-22946	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	140	1	28	28	NUM
ihlr-22946	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	1	sekhar	sekhar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	6	570	570	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	7	u.	u.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	9	729	729	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	11	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	13	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	14	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	141	15	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	141	16	neder	neder	VERB
ihlr-22946	141	17	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	141	18	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	19	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	21	527	527	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	23	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	141	24	1	1	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	26	22	22	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	27	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	28	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	31	explaining	explain	VERB
ihlr-22946	141	32	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	141	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	141	34	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-22946	141	35	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	36	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	141	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	38	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	141	39	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	40	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	41	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	141	42	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	141	43	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	141	44	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	45	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	141	46	well	well	ADV
ihlr-22946	141	47	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	48	settled	settle	VERB
ihlr-22946	141	49	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	141	50	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	141	51	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-22946	141	52	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	141	53	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	54	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	141	55	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	142	1	29	29	NUM
ihlr-22946	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	143	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	143	4	aseracare	aseracare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	143	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	143	9	176	176	NUM
ihlr-22946	143	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	11	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	144	1	3d	3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	144	2	1282	1282	NUM
ihlr-22946	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	144	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	144	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	144	6	ala	ala	PROPN
ihlr-22946	144	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	144	8	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	145	2	granting	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	145	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	145	4	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	145	5	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	145	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	145	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	146	1	30	30	NUM
ihlr-22946	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	147	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	147	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	147	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	147	4	1283	1283	NUM
ihlr-22946	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	148	1	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	149	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	149	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	149	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	149	4	1286	1286	NUM
ihlr-22946	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	150	1	32	32	NUM
ihlr-22946	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	151	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	151	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	151	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	151	4	1283	1283	NUM
ihlr-22946	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	152	1	33	33	NUM
ihlr-22946	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	153	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	153	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	153	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	153	4	1285	1285	NUM
ihlr-22946	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	154	1	see	see	AUX
ihlr-22946	154	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	154	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	154	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	154	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	154	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	155	1	phalp	phalp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	155	3	lincare	lincare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	4	holdings	holdings	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	155	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	155	9	116	116	NUM
ihlr-22946	155	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	11	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	1	3d	3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	156	2	1326	1326	NUM
ihlr-22946	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	4	1360	1360	NUM
ihlr-22946	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	6	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	156	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	156	8	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-22946	156	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	156	10	2015	2015	NUM
ihlr-22946	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
ihlr-22946	156	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	156	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	156	19	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	21	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	156	22	statements	statement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	156	23	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	156	24	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	156	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	156	26	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	156	27	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	156	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	156	29	minds	mind	NOUN
ihlr-22946	156	30	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	156	31	differ	differ	VERB
ihlr-22946	156	32	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	156	33	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	156	34	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	156	35	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	37	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	38	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	157	1	34	34	NUM
ihlr-22946	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	157	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	157	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	157	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	157	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	157	8	polukoff	polukoff	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	2	st	st	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	4	mark	mark	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	5	’s	’s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	6	hosp	hosp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	159	1	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	159	2	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	159	3	wl	wl	NOUN
ihlr-22946	159	4	237615	237615	NUM
ihlr-22946	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	159	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	159	7	utah	utah	PROPN
ihlr-22946	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	159	9	jan	jan	PROPN
ihlr-22946	159	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	159	11	17	17	NUM
ihlr-22946	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	159	13	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	160	1	35	35	NUM
ihlr-22946	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	161	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	161	2	d.	d.	VERB
ihlr-22946	161	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	161	4	*	*	PROPN
ihlr-22946	161	5	11	11	NUM
ihlr-22946	161	6	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	161	7	6	6	NUM
ihlr-22946	161	8	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	161	9	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	161	10	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	161	11	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	162	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	162	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	163	1	16:1	16:1	NOUN
ihlr-22946	163	2	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	163	3	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	163	4	objectively	objectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	163	5	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	164	1	”36	”36	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	2	overall	overall	ADV
ihlr-22946	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	164	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	164	5	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	6	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	164	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-22946	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	164	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	164	11	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	164	12	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	164	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	164	14	submission	submission	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	164	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	164	17	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	164	18	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	19	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	164	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	164	21	sine	sine	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	22	qua	qua	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	23	non	non	X
ihlr-22946	164	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	164	25	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	164	26	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	164	27	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	164	28	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	164	29	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	165	1	”37	”37	PROPN
ihlr-22946	165	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	165	3	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-22946	165	4	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	165	5	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	165	6	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	165	7	malpractice	malpractice	PROPN
ihlr-22946	165	8	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	165	9	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	165	10	first	first	ADV
ihlr-22946	165	11	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	165	12	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-22946	165	13	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	165	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	165	15	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	166	1	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	166	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	166	3	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	166	5	defined	define	VERB
ihlr-22946	166	6	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	7	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	166	8	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	9	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	166	10	omission	omission	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	11	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	166	12	done	do	VERB
ihlr-22946	166	13	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	166	14	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	166	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	17	during	during	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	166	21	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	22	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	166	23	deviates	deviate	VERB
ihlr-22946	166	24	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	25	accepted	accepted	ADJ
ihlr-22946	166	26	norms	norm	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	29	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	166	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	166	32	community	community	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	166	34	causes	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	166	35	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	166	36	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	37	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	166	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	166	39	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-22946	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	167	1	”38	”38	PROPN
ihlr-22946	167	2	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	167	3	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	167	4	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	167	5	used	use	VERB
ihlr-22946	167	6	against	against	ADP
ihlr-22946	167	7	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	8	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	167	9	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	167	10	substandard	substandard	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	11	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	12	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	13	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	167	14	harms	harm	VERB
ihlr-22946	167	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	16	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	167	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	167	19	egregious	egregious	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	20	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	21	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	167	22	implicated.39	implicated.39	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	23	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	24	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	167	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	167	26	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	167	27	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	167	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	29	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	167	30	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	167	31	dereliction	dereliction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	32	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	167	33	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	167	34	occurred	occur	VERB
ihlr-22946	167	35	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	167	36	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	167	37	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	38	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	39	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	167	40	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	41	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	167	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	167	43	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	44	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	167	45	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	167	46	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	167	47	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-22946	167	48	gross	gross	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	49	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	167	50	fragrant	fragrant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	51	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	167	52	rather	rather	ADV
ihlr-22946	167	53	than	than	ADP
ihlr-22946	167	54	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	167	55	individual	individual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	167	56	incident	incident	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	57	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	167	58	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	167	59	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	168	1	”40	”40	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	2	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	168	3	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	168	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	168	6	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	168	7	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	168	9	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	10	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	11	entity	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	12	exists	exist	VERB
ihlr-22946	168	13	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	168	14	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	168	15	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	168	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	17	than	than	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	168	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	168	19	financially	financially	ADV
ihlr-22946	168	20	defraud	defraud	VERB
ihlr-22946	168	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	168	22	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	169	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	3	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	169	5	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	169	6	has	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	8	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	12	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	13	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	169	14	extends	extend	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	169	16	encompass	encompass	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	17	gross	gross	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	18	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	19	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	20	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	21	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	22	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	23	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	169	24	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	25	alone.41	alone.41	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	26	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	169	28	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	29	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	31	safety	safety	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	32	matters	matter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	33	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	35	local	local	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	36	concern	concern	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	37	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	38	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	39	left	leave	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	40	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	42	purview	purview	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	45	individual	individual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	46	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	47	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	48	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	169	49	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	169	50	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	51	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	169	52	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	53	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	54	imposing	impose	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	56	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	57	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	169	58	liability.42	liability.42	PROPN
ihlr-22946	169	59	c.	c.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	169	60	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	61	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	62	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	63	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	169	64	express	express	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	65	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	66	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	67	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	68	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	169	69	are	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	70	two	two	NUM
ihlr-22946	169	71	categories	category	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	72	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	73	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	74	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	75	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	76	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	77	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	169	78	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	169	79	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	169	80	factually	factually	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	81	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	82	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	83	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	84	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	169	85	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	86	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	87	claim.43	claim.43	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	88	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	169	89	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	90	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	91	factually	factually	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	92	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	93	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	94	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	95	claimant	claimant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	96	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	97	what	what	DET
ihlr-22946	169	98	goods	good	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	99	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	100	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	101	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	169	102	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	103	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	104	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	105	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	106	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	107	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	169	108	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	109	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	110	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	111	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	169	112	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	113	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	114	claimant	claimant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	115	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	116	falsely	falsely	ADV
ihlr-22946	169	117	certifies	certifie	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	118	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	119	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	169	120	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	121	complied	comply	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	122	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	123	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	169	124	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	125	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	169	126	regulation	regulation	VERB
ihlr-22946	169	127	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	169	128	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	129	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	130	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	169	131	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	169	132	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	169	133	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	169	134	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	169	135	36	36	NUM
ihlr-22946	169	136	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	170	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	170	2	d.	d.	VERB
ihlr-22946	170	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	170	4	*	*	PROPN
ihlr-22946	170	5	9	9	NUM
ihlr-22946	170	6	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	170	7	37	37	NUM
ihlr-22946	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	171	1	urquilla	urquilla	PROPN
ihlr-22946	171	2	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	171	3	diaz	diaz	PROPN
ihlr-22946	171	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	171	5	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
ihlr-22946	171	6	univ	univ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	171	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	172	1	780	780	NUM
ihlr-22946	172	2	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	172	3	1039	1039	NUM
ihlr-22946	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	172	5	1052	1052	NUM
ihlr-22946	172	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	172	7	11th	11th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	172	8	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	172	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	172	10	2015	2015	NUM
ihlr-22946	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	172	13	citation	citation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	172	14	omitted	omit	VERB
ihlr-22946	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	1	38	38	NUM
ihlr-22946	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	4	sonny	sonny	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	5	bal	bal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	7	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	173	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	9	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	173	10	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	173	11	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	173	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	173	14	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	15	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	17	467	467	NUM
ihlr-22946	173	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	173	19	orthopaedics	orthopaedic	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	20	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	173	21	related	related	ADJ
ihlr-22946	173	22	res	re	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	24	339	339	NUM
ihlr-22946	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	26	340	340	NUM
ihlr-22946	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	28	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	173	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	173	31	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	32	pmc	pmc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	173	33	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	173	34	articles	article	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	35	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	173	36	pmc2628513	pmc2628513	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	37	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	173	38	pdf/11999_2008_article_636.pdf	pdf/11999_2008_article_636.pdf	NOUN
ihlr-22946	173	39	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	173	40	https://perma.cc/awa4-pazr	https://perma.cc/awa4-pazr	X
ihlr-22946	173	41	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	174	1	39	39	NUM
ihlr-22946	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	175	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	175	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	175	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	175	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	175	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	176	1	mikes	mikes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	176	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	176	3	straus	straus	PROPN
ihlr-22946	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	176	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	176	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	176	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	176	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ihlr-22946	176	10	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	176	12	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	177	1	40	40	NUM
ihlr-22946	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	178	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	178	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	178	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	178	4	702	702	NUM
ihlr-22946	178	5	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	178	6	41	41	NUM
ihlr-22946	178	7	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	178	8	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	178	9	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	179	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	179	2	3729(b)(1)(a	3729(b)(1)(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	179	5	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	180	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	180	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	180	3	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	180	4	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	180	5	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	180	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	180	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	180	8	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-22946	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	180	10	pub	pub	NOUN
ihlr-22946	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	181	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	181	2	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-22946	181	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	182	1	99	99	NUM
ihlr-22946	182	2	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	182	3	562	562	NUM
ihlr-22946	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	182	5	100	100	NUM
ihlr-22946	182	6	stat	stat	NOUN
ihlr-22946	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	183	1	3153	3153	NUM
ihlr-22946	183	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	183	3	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-22946	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	184	1	42	42	NUM
ihlr-22946	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	1	michael	michael	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	3	mustokoffet	mustokoffet	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	185	8	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	9	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	185	10	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	185	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	185	13	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	185	14	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	185	15	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	16	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	185	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	185	18	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-22946	185	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	185	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	185	23	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	24	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	25	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	26	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	185	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	185	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ihlr-22946	185	29	hand	hand	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	185	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	185	32	800	800	NUM
ihlr-22946	185	33	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	34	pound	pound	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	35	gorilla	gorilla	NOUN
ihlr-22946	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	37	6	6	NUM
ihlr-22946	185	38	annals	annal	VERB
ihlr-22946	185	39	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	40	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	185	41	137	137	NUM
ihlr-22946	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	43	137	137	NUM
ihlr-22946	185	44	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	45	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-22946	185	46	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	185	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	186	1	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7d6c/30c7a350c087	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7d6c/30c7a350c087	DET
ihlr-22946	186	2	10668eb789a2fac20ad62400.pdf	10668eb789a2fac20ad62400.pdf	PROPN
ihlr-22946	187	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	187	2	https://perma.cc/4ugd-h4	https://perma.cc/4ugd-h4	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	3	mg	mg	X
ihlr-22946	187	4	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	6	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	187	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	187	8	allowing	allow	VERB
ihlr-22946	187	9	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	187	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	187	11	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	187	12	used	use	VERB
ihlr-22946	187	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	187	14	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	187	15	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	16	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	187	17	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	187	18	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	19	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	187	20	ingenious	ingenious	ADJ
ihlr-22946	187	21	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	187	23	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	187	24	power	power	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	26	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	27	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	187	28	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	187	29	like	like	ADP
ihlr-22946	187	30	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	187	32	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ihlr-22946	187	33	hand	hand	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	187	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	187	36	800	800	NUM
ihlr-22946	187	37	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	38	pound	pound	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	39	gorilla	gorilla	NOUN
ihlr-22946	187	40	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	41	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	188	1	43	43	NUM
ihlr-22946	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	189	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	189	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	189	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	189	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	190	1	conner	conner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	3	salina	salina	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	4	reg’l	reg’l	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	5	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	6	ctr	ctr	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	190	9	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	190	12	543	543	NUM
ihlr-22946	190	13	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	190	14	1211	1211	NUM
ihlr-22946	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	190	16	1217	1217	NUM
ihlr-22946	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	190	18	10th	10th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	190	19	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	190	20	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	190	21	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-22946	190	22	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	191	2	citing	cite	VERB
ihlr-22946	191	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	191	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	191	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	191	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	1	mikes	mikes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	192	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	192	3	straus	straus	PROPN
ihlr-22946	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	9	695	695	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	192	11	96	96	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	13	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	14	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	16	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	192	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	193	1	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	193	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	193	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	193	4	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	193	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	193	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	193	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	193	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	11	7	7	NUM
ihlr-22946	193	12	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	13	payment.44	payment.44	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	193	15	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	193	16	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	193	17	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	193	18	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	19	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	193	20	based	base	VERB
ihlr-22946	193	21	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	193	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	193	23	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	193	24	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	193	25	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	26	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	193	27	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	193	29	liability45	liability45	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	193	31	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	193	32	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	193	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	193	34	main	main	ADJ
ihlr-22946	193	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	193	37	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	193	38	paper	paper	NOUN
ihlr-22946	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	1	prior	prior	ADV
ihlr-22946	194	2	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	3	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	5	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	194	6	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	8	two	two	NUM
ihlr-22946	194	9	types	type	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	11	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	12	certifications	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	14	1	1	X
ihlr-22946	194	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	16	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	194	18	2	2	NUM
ihlr-22946	194	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	20	implied.46	implied.46	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	21	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	194	23	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	24	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	25	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	26	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	27	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	30	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	194	31	entity	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	32	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	194	33	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	34	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	35	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	194	36	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	37	falsely	falsely	ADV
ihlr-22946	194	38	certifying	certify	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	39	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	194	40	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	194	41	complies	comply	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	42	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	43	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	44	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	194	45	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	194	46	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	47	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	48	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	49	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	50	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	51	connection	connection	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	52	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	194	54	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	55	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	56	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	57	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	58	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	59	funds.47	funds.47	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	60	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	194	61	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	62	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	194	63	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	194	64	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	65	version	version	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	66	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	67	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	194	68	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	69	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	70	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	71	called	call	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	72	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	73	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	74	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	194	75	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	76	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	77	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	194	78	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	79	attaches	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	80	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	194	81	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	194	82	claimant	claimant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	83	seeks	seek	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	84	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	194	85	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	86	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	194	87	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	88	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	89	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	194	90	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	91	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	92	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	194	93	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	94	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	95	disclosing	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	96	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	194	97	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	194	98	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	99	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	100	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	194	101	affected	affect	VERB
ihlr-22946	194	102	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	194	103	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	104	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	194	105	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	194	106	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	195	1	”48	”48	PROPN
ihlr-22946	195	2	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-22946	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	195	4	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	195	5	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	195	6	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	195	7	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	195	10	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	11	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	195	12	premised	premise	VERB
ihlr-22946	195	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	195	14	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	195	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	195	16	notion	notion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	17	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	195	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	195	19	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	195	21	submitting	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	195	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	195	23	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	24	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	195	25	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	26	itself	itself	PRON
ihlr-22946	195	27	implies	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	195	28	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	29	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	195	30	governing	govern	VERB
ihlr-22946	195	31	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	195	32	rules	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	33	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	195	34	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	195	35	precondition	precondition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	36	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	195	37	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	196	1	”49	”49	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	1	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	197	2	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	197	3	s]upport	s]upport	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	4	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	197	6	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	8	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	197	9	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	197	10	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	197	11	found	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	197	14	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	197	15	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	197	16	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	197	17	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	19	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	197	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	197	21	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	22	include	include	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	23	at	at	ADV
ihlr-22946	197	24	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-22946	197	25	some	some	PRON
ihlr-22946	197	26	kinds	kind	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	28	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	197	29	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	197	30	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	31	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	197	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	197	33	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	197	35	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	197	36	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	197	37	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	197	38	admonition	admonition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	39	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	197	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	197	41	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	42	intends	intend	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	43	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	197	44	reach	reach	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	45	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	197	46	forms	form	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	48	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	49	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	197	50	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	197	51	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	197	52	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	197	53	loss	loss	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	54	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	197	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	197	56	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	197	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	198	1	”50	”50	PROPN
ihlr-22946	198	2	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	198	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	198	5	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	198	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	7	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	198	8	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	198	9	gain	gain	VERB
ihlr-22946	198	10	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ihlr-22946	198	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	12	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	198	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	198	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	15	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	198	16	raised	raise	VERB
ihlr-22946	198	17	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ihlr-22946	198	18	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	198	19	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	198	21	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	198	23	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	24	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	198	25	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	198	26	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	198	27	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	198	28	successful	successful	ADJ
ihlr-22946	198	29	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	198	30	challenging	challenge	VERB
ihlr-22946	198	31	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	199	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	199	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	3	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	199	4	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	199	5	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	6	prior	prior	ADV
ihlr-22946	199	7	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	199	8	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	199	9	until	until	ADP
ihlr-22946	199	10	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	199	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	199	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	199	14	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	15	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	199	16	survive	survive	VERB
ihlr-22946	199	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	199	18	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	199	20	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	199	21	challenge51	challenge51	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	22	depended	depend	VERB
ihlr-22946	199	23	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	199	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	199	25	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	199	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	199	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	28	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	199	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	199	30	two	two	NUM
ihlr-22946	199	31	theories	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	199	33	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	199	34	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	199	35	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	199	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	199	37	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	199	38	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	200	1	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	200	2	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	200	3	permitted	permit	VERB
ihlr-22946	200	4	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	200	5	claims	claim	VERB
ihlr-22946	200	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	200	7	proceed	proceed	VERB
ihlr-22946	200	8	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	200	9	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	200	10	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	200	11	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	200	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	201	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	201	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	201	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	201	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	202	1	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	202	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	202	3	straus,52	straus,52	PROPN
ihlr-22946	202	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	202	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	202	6	leading	lead	VERB
ihlr-22946	202	7	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	202	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	202	9	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	202	10	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	202	11	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	202	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	202	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	202	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	202	15	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	202	16	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	202	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	202	18	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	203	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	203	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	203	4	second	second	ADJ
ihlr-22946	203	5	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	203	6	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	203	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	203	9	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	203	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	203	11	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	203	12	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	203	13	limited	limit	VERB
ihlr-22946	203	14	application	application	NOUN
ihlr-22946	203	15	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	203	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	203	17	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	203	18	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	203	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	203	20	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	203	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	203	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	203	23	44	44	NUM
ihlr-22946	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	204	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	204	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	3	45	45	NUM
ihlr-22946	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	204	5	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	204	6	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	7	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	204	8	our	our	PRON
ihlr-22946	204	9	lady	lady	NOUN
ihlr-22946	204	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	204	11	lourdes	lourdes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	12	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	204	14	ctr	ctr	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	204	17	552	552	NUM
ihlr-22946	204	18	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	204	19	297	297	NUM
ihlr-22946	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	204	21	303	303	NUM
ihlr-22946	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	204	23	3d	3d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	24	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	204	25	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	204	26	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-22946	204	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	205	2	overruled	overrule	VERB
ihlr-22946	205	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	205	4	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-22946	205	5	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	205	6	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	205	7	grounds	ground	NOUN
ihlr-22946	205	8	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	205	9	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	205	10	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	205	11	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	205	12	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	206	1	eisenstein	eisenstein	PROPN
ihlr-22946	206	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	206	3	city	city	PROPN
ihlr-22946	206	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	206	5	new	new	PROPN
ihlr-22946	206	6	york	york	PROPN
ihlr-22946	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	206	8	556	556	NUM
ihlr-22946	206	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	206	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	206	11	928	928	NUM
ihlr-22946	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	206	13	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	206	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	207	1	46	46	NUM
ihlr-22946	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	208	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	208	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ihlr-22946	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	208	5	conner	conner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	208	7	543	543	NUM
ihlr-22946	208	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	208	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	208	10	1217	1217	NUM
ihlr-22946	208	11	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	208	12	mustokoff	mustokoff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	208	13	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-22946	208	14	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-22946	208	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	208	17	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-22946	208	18	note	note	VERB
ihlr-22946	208	19	42	42	NUM
ihlr-22946	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	209	1	47	47	NUM
ihlr-22946	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	210	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
ihlr-22946	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	210	3	552	552	NUM
ihlr-22946	210	4	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	210	5	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	210	6	303	303	NUM
ihlr-22946	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	211	1	48	48	NUM
ihlr-22946	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	212	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	212	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	212	3	49	49	NUM
ihlr-22946	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	213	1	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	213	3	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	213	4	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	213	5	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	213	6	699	699	NUM
ihlr-22946	213	7	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	213	8	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	213	9	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	213	10	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	213	11	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	213	12	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	213	13	sci	sci	PROPN
ihlr-22946	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	1	applications	application	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	2	int’l	int’l	NUM
ihlr-22946	214	3	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	214	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	6	626	626	NUM
ihlr-22946	214	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	214	8	1257	1257	NUM
ihlr-22946	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	10	1266	1266	NUM
ihlr-22946	214	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	12	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ihlr-22946	214	13	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	214	14	cir	cir	PROPN
ihlr-22946	214	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	214	16	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-22946	214	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	18	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	19	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	20	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	21	infer	infer	VERB
ihlr-22946	214	22	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	214	23	certifications	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	24	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	214	25	silence	silence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	26	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	214	27	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	28	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	214	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	214	30	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	31	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	214	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	214	33	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	34	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	214	35	sought	seek	VERB
ihlr-22946	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	37	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	38	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	214	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	1	50	50	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	3	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	215	8	699	699	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	9	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	10	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	215	11	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	215	12	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	215	13	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	215	14	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	215	15	neifert	neifert	NOUN
ihlr-22946	215	16	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	17	white	white	PROPN
ihlr-22946	215	18	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	20	390	390	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	215	22	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	215	23	228	228	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	25	232	232	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	26	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	27	1968	1968	NUM
ihlr-22946	215	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	216	1	51	51	NUM
ihlr-22946	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	216	3	fed	fed	PROPN
ihlr-22946	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	217	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	217	2	civ	civ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	218	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	218	2	12(b)(6	12(b)(6	NUM
ihlr-22946	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	219	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	219	2	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-22946	219	3	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	219	4	assert	assert	VERB
ihlr-22946	219	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	219	6	following	follow	VERB
ihlr-22946	219	7	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	219	8	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	219	9	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	219	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	219	11	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	219	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	219	13	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	219	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	219	15	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	219	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	219	17	which	which	DET
ihlr-22946	219	18	relief	relief	NOUN
ihlr-22946	219	19	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	219	20	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	219	21	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	220	1	52	52	NUM
ihlr-22946	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	220	3	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	220	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	220	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	220	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	220	8	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	220	9	.	.	NUM
ihlr-22946	220	10	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	220	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	220	12	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	220	13	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	220	14	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	220	15	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	220	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	221	1	16:1	16:1	NUM
ihlr-22946	221	2	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	221	3	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	221	4	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	221	5	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	221	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	221	7	payment.53	payment.53	VERB
ihlr-22946	221	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	221	9	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	221	10	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	221	11	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	221	12	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	5	group	group	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	222	9	,54	,54	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	222	11	third	third	ADJ
ihlr-22946	222	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	13	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	222	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	222	16	plead	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	222	18	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	19	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	20	relief	relief	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	21	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	22	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	222	23	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	24	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	27	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	222	28	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	222	29	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	222	31	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	32	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	222	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	222	34	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	35	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	36	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	37	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	38	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	39	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	40	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	222	42	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	43	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	222	45	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	46	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	222	47	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	222	48	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	222	49	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	50	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	222	51	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	53	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	222	55	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	222	56	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	57	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	222	58	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	222	59	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	222	60	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	61	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	62	receiving	receive	VERB
ihlr-22946	222	63	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	64	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	222	65	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	222	66	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	222	67	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	1	”55	”55	PROPN
ihlr-22946	223	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	223	5	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ihlr-22946	223	6	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	7	explained	explain	VERB
ihlr-22946	223	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	223	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	10	between	between	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	223	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	17	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	18	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	19	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	23	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	24	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	223	25	enforced	enforce	VERB
ihlr-22946	223	26	through	through	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	27	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	223	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	223	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	223	32	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	223	33	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	34	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	35	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	37	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	223	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	39	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	223	40	removal	removal	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	41	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	223	43	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	44	program	program	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	46	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	47	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	223	48	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	49	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	223	50	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	51	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	223	52	those	those	PRON
ihlr-22946	223	53	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	223	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	55	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	56	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	223	57	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	223	58	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	59	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	223	60	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	223	61	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	223	62	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	223	63	being	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	223	64	followed	follow	VERB
ihlr-22946	223	65	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	223	66	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	223	67	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	223	68	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	223	69	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	223	70	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-22946	223	71	refuse	refuse	VERB
ihlr-22946	223	72	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	223	73	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	224	1	”56	”56	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	2	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	224	3	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	4	followed	follow	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	5	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	224	6	distinction.57	distinction.57	PROPN
ihlr-22946	224	7	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	224	9	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	224	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	224	12	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	13	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	224	14	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	224	15	viewed	view	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	16	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	224	17	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	224	19	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	224	21	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-22946	224	22	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	224	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	224	24	hard	hard	ADJ
ihlr-22946	224	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	224	26	completely	completely	ADV
ihlr-22946	224	27	separate	separate	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	224	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	224	31	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	32	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	224	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	224	35	payment.58	payment.58	ADJ
ihlr-22946	224	36	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-22946	224	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	224	38	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	224	39	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	40	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	224	41	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	224	42	draw	draw	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	43	lines	line	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	44	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	224	45	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	224	46	categories	category	NOUN
ihlr-22946	224	47	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	224	48	do	do	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	49	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-22946	224	50	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	224	51	obscure	obscure	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	52	than	than	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	224	53	clarify	clarify	VERB
ihlr-22946	224	54	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	225	1	”59	”59	ADJ
ihlr-22946	225	2	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	225	3	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	225	4	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	225	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	225	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	225	7	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	225	8	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	225	9	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	225	10	liability,60	liability,60	VERB
ihlr-22946	225	11	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	225	12	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	225	13	rejected	reject	VERB
ihlr-22946	225	14	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	226	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	226	2	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	226	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	226	5	53	53	NUM
ihlr-22946	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	227	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	227	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	227	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	227	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	228	1	qazi	qazi	PROPN
ihlr-22946	228	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	228	3	bushwick	bushwick	PROPN
ihlr-22946	228	4	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	228	5	hous	hous	PROPN
ihlr-22946	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	229	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	3	fund	fund	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	4	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	229	7	977	977	NUM
ihlr-22946	229	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	9	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	230	1	2d	2d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	230	2	235	235	NUM
ihlr-22946	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	230	4	240	240	NUM
ihlr-22946	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	230	6	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	230	7	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	230	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	230	9	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-22946	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	231	2	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	231	3	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	231	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	231	5	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	231	6	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	231	8	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	231	9	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	231	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	231	11	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	231	12	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	231	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	231	14	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	231	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	17	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	231	19	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	231	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	231	22	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	231	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-22946	231	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	231	26	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	231	27	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	231	28	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	231	29	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	231	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	231	31	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	231	32	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	231	33	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	231	34	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	231	35	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	231	36	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	231	37	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	232	1	blundell	blundell	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	232	3	dialysis	dialysis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	4	clinic	clinic	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	232	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	232	9	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	232	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	12	dist	dist	PROPN
ihlr-22946	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	233	1	lexis	lexis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	233	2	4862	4862	NUM
ihlr-22946	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	233	4	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	233	5	*	*	NUM
ihlr-22946	233	6	56	56	NUM
ihlr-22946	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	233	8	n.d.n.y	n.d.n.y	PROPN
ihlr-22946	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	234	1	jan	jan	PROPN
ihlr-22946	234	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	234	3	19	19	NUM
ihlr-22946	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	234	5	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	235	1	54	54	NUM
ihlr-22946	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	235	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	235	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	235	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	235	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	5	group	group	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	10	659	659	NUM
ihlr-22946	236	11	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	236	12	295	295	NUM
ihlr-22946	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	14	306	306	NUM
ihlr-22946	236	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	16	3d	3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	236	17	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	19	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	237	1	55	55	NUM
ihlr-22946	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	238	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	238	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	238	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	238	4	313	313	NUM
ihlr-22946	238	5	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	238	6	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	238	7	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	238	8	ebeid	ebeid	VERB
ihlr-22946	238	9	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	238	10	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	238	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	239	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	239	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	239	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	239	4	lungwitz	lungwitz	PROPN
ihlr-22946	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	239	6	616	616	NUM
ihlr-22946	239	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	239	8	993	993	NUM
ihlr-22946	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	239	10	998	998	NUM
ihlr-22946	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	239	12	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	239	13	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	239	15	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-22946	239	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	240	1	56	56	NUM
ihlr-22946	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	240	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	240	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	240	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	240	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	241	1	conner	conner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	3	salena	salena	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	4	reg’l	reg’l	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	5	ctr	ctr	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	241	8	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	241	11	543	543	NUM
ihlr-22946	241	12	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	241	13	1211	1211	NUM
ihlr-22946	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	241	15	1220	1220	NUM
ihlr-22946	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	241	17	10th	10th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	241	18	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	241	19	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	241	20	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-22946	241	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	242	1	57	57	NUM
ihlr-22946	242	2	.	.	X
ihlr-22946	243	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	243	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ihlr-22946	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	243	5	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	243	6	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	243	7	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	243	8	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	5	group	group	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	10	659	659	NUM
ihlr-22946	244	11	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	244	12	295	295	NUM
ihlr-22946	244	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	14	3d	3d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	15	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	17	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	19	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	244	20	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	21	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	22	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	23	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	245	1	parikh	parikh	PROPN
ihlr-22946	245	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	245	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ihlr-22946	245	4	med	me	VERB
ihlr-22946	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	245	6	ctr	ctr	PROPN
ihlr-22946	245	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	245	9	977	977	NUM
ihlr-22946	245	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	245	11	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	246	1	2d	2d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	246	2	654	654	NUM
ihlr-22946	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	246	4	677	677	NUM
ihlr-22946	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	246	6	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	247	1	tex	tex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	247	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	247	3	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-22946	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	247	6	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	247	7	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	247	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	247	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	247	10	comply	comply	VERB
ihlr-22946	247	11	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	247	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	247	13	mere	mere	ADJ
ihlr-22946	247	14	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	247	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	247	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	247	18	rather	rather	ADV
ihlr-22946	247	19	than	than	ADP
ihlr-22946	247	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	247	21	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	247	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	247	23	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	247	24	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	247	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	247	26	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	247	27	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	247	28	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	247	29	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	247	30	attach	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	248	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	3	reasoned	reason	VERB
ihlr-22946	248	4	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	248	5	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	248	6	language	language	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	7	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	248	8	convert	convert	VERB
ihlr-22946	248	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	248	10	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	13	into	into	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	248	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	17	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	19	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	248	20	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	248	21	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	22	drastically	drastically	ADV
ihlr-22946	248	23	expand	expand	VERB
ihlr-22946	248	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	248	25	role	role	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	26	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	248	28	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	29	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	30	policing	police	VERB
ihlr-22946	248	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	32	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	33	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	248	34	area	area	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	35	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	248	36	governed	govern	VERB
ihlr-22946	248	37	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	248	38	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	248	39	agencies	agency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	248	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	41	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	42	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	43	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	248	44	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	248	45	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	248	46	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	248	47	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	248	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	249	1	hobbs	hobbs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	249	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	249	3	medquest	medquest	PROPN
ihlr-22946	249	4	assocs	assocs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	249	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	249	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	249	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	249	10	711	711	NUM
ihlr-22946	249	11	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	249	12	707	707	NUM
ihlr-22946	249	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	249	14	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	249	15	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	249	17	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-22946	249	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	250	1	58	58	NUM
ihlr-22946	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	251	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	251	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	251	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	251	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	252	1	hendow	hendow	PROPN
ihlr-22946	252	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	252	3	univ	univ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	252	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	253	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	253	2	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
ihlr-22946	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	253	4	461	461	NUM
ihlr-22946	253	5	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	253	6	1166	1166	NUM
ihlr-22946	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	253	8	1176	1176	NUM
ihlr-22946	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	253	10	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	253	11	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	253	13	2006	2006	NUM
ihlr-22946	253	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	254	2	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	254	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	254	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	254	6	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	254	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	254	8	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	254	9	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	254	10	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	254	11	both	both	PRON
ihlr-22946	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	254	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	254	14	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	254	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	254	16	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	254	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	254	19	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	254	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	254	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	254	22	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	255	1	59	59	NUM
ihlr-22946	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	255	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	255	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	255	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	255	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	1	hutcheson	hutcheson	PROPN
ihlr-22946	256	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	256	3	blackstone	blackstone	PROPN
ihlr-22946	256	4	med	me	VERB
ihlr-22946	256	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	256	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	10	647	647	NUM
ihlr-22946	256	11	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	256	12	377	377	NUM
ihlr-22946	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	14	1st	1st	ADJ
ihlr-22946	256	15	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	17	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	256	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	19	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	20	refusing	refuse	VERB
ihlr-22946	256	21	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	256	22	apply	apply	VERB
ihlr-22946	256	23	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	256	24	between	between	ADP
ihlr-22946	256	25	factually	factually	ADV
ihlr-22946	256	26	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	256	28	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	256	29	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	31	as	as	ADV
ihlr-22946	256	32	well	well	ADV
ihlr-22946	256	33	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	256	34	between	between	ADP
ihlr-22946	256	35	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	256	36	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	256	37	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	256	38	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ihlr-22946	256	39	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	256	40	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	257	1	60	60	NUM
ihlr-22946	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	258	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	258	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	258	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	258	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	258	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	1	mikes	mikes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	259	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	259	3	straus	straus	PROPN
ihlr-22946	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	9	699	699	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	259	11	700	700	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	13	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	14	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	16	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	18	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	259	19	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	259	20	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	259	21	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	259	22	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	1	augustine	augustine	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	260	3	century	century	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	4	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	5	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	8	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	11	289	289	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	12	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	13	409	409	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	15	415	415	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	17	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	18	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	20	2002	2002	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	22	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	23	ebeid	ebeid	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	25	616	616	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	26	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	27	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	260	28	996	996	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	29	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	260	30	98	98	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	31	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	32	conner	conner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	34	543	543	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	35	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	36	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	260	37	1217	1217	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	38	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	260	39	18	18	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	40	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	41	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	260	42	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	260	43	hutcheson	hutcheson	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	45	647	647	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	46	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	47	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	260	48	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	49	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	50	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	260	51	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	52	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	53	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	260	54	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	260	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	260	56	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	260	57	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	58	9	9	NUM
ihlr-22946	260	59	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	60	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	61	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	260	62	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	260	63	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	260	64	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	65	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	66	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	260	67	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	68	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	69	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	70	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	260	71	render	render	VERB
ihlr-22946	260	72	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	260	73	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	260	74	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	260	75	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	76	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	260	77	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	260	78	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	261	1	”61	”61	NOUN
ihlr-22946	261	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	261	3	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	261	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	261	6	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	261	7	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	261	8	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	261	9	presented	present	VERB
ihlr-22946	261	10	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	261	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	261	12	unique	unique	ADJ
ihlr-22946	261	13	opportunity62	opportunity62	NOUN
ihlr-22946	261	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	261	15	decide	decide	VERB
ihlr-22946	261	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	261	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	261	18	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	261	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	261	20	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	261	21	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	261	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	261	23	viable	viable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	261	24	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-22946	261	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	261	26	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	262	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	262	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	262	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ihlr-22946	262	4	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	262	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
ihlr-22946	262	6	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	262	7	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	262	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	262	9	matter	matter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	262	10	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	262	11	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	262	12	dividing	divide	VERB
ihlr-22946	262	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	262	14	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	262	15	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	263	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	263	2	across	across	ADP
ihlr-22946	263	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	263	4	country	country	NOUN
ihlr-22946	263	5	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	263	6	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	263	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ihlr-22946	263	8	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	263	9	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	263	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	263	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	263	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	263	13	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	263	14	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	263	15	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	263	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
ihlr-22946	263	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	263	18	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ihlr-22946	263	19	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	263	20	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	263	21	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	263	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	264	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	264	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	264	3	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	264	4	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	264	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	264	6	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	264	7	some	some	PRON
ihlr-22946	264	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	264	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	264	10	most	most	ADV
ihlr-22946	264	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	264	12	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	264	13	aspects.63	aspects.63	PROPN
ihlr-22946	264	14	iii	iii	PROPN
ihlr-22946	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	265	1	universal	universal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	265	2	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	265	3	services	services	PROPN
ihlr-22946	265	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	265	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	266	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	266	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	266	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	266	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	266	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	267	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	267	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	3	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	4	came	come	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	5	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	267	8	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	267	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	267	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	267	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	13	split	split	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	16	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	18	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	19	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	21	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	267	23	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	24	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	25	asserting	assert	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	267	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	267	28	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	29	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	267	30	false.64	false.64	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	32	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	33	focused	focus	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	34	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	267	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	37	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	38	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	267	39	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	267	40	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	41	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	267	42	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	267	43	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	267	45	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	46	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	47	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	267	49	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	50	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	267	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	52	merits	merit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	53	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	267	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	267	55	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	267	56	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	268	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-22946	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	268	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	268	4	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	268	5	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	268	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	268	7	access	access	NOUN
ihlr-22946	268	8	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	268	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	268	10	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	268	11	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	268	12	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	268	13	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	268	14	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	268	15	precluded	preclude	VERB
ihlr-22946	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	269	1	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-22946	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	269	3	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	269	4	impacted	impact	VERB
ihlr-22946	269	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	269	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	269	7	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	269	8	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	269	9	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	269	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	269	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	269	12	merits	merit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	269	13	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	269	14	reachable	reachable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	269	15	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	269	16	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	269	17	depended	depend	VERB
ihlr-22946	269	18	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	269	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	269	20	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	269	21	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	269	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	269	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	269	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	269	25	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	269	26	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	269	27	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	270	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	4	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	270	5	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	270	6	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	270	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	270	8	arbour	arbour	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	270	11	mental	mental	ADJ
ihlr-22946	270	12	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	14	facility	facility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	270	16	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	270	18	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	20	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	21	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	270	22	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
ihlr-22946	270	23	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	270	24	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	25	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	270	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	27	central	central	ADJ
ihlr-22946	270	28	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	270	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	270	30	mental	mental	ADJ
ihlr-22946	270	31	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	32	counseling	counseling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	34	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	270	35	which	which	DET
ihlr-22946	270	36	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-22946	270	37	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	38	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	270	39	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	270	40	refused	refuse	VERB
ihlr-22946	270	41	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	270	42	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	270	43	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	270	44	had	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	270	45	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	270	46	known	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	270	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	270	48	these	these	DET
ihlr-22946	270	49	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	270	50	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	271	1	”65	”65	NOUN
ihlr-22946	271	2	both	both	DET
ihlr-22946	271	3	sides	side	NOUN
ihlr-22946	271	4	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ihlr-22946	271	5	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	271	6	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	271	7	submitting	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	271	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	271	9	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	271	10	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	271	11	disclosing	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	271	12	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	271	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	271	14	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	271	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	271	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	271	19	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	271	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	271	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ihlr-22946	271	22	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	271	23	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	271	24	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	271	25	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	272	1	”66	”66	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	273	2	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	3	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	273	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	273	5	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	6	argued	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	273	8	submitting	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	273	10	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	11	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	273	12	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	13	means	mean	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	273	15	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ihlr-22946	273	16	represent[ing	represent[e	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	17	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	273	18	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	273	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	273	20	claimant	claimant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	21	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	273	22	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	273	23	entitled	entitle	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	24	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	273	25	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	273	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	273	28	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	273	29	failing	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	273	31	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	32	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	273	34	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	273	35	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	273	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	37	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	273	38	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	39	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	273	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	273	41	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	273	42	misleading	mislead	VERB
ihlr-22946	273	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	1	”67	”67	PROPN
ihlr-22946	274	2	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	274	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	5	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	7	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	274	8	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	10	argued	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	274	11	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	12	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	274	13	submitting	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	274	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	274	15	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	16	involves	involve	VERB
ihlr-22946	274	17	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	274	18	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	274	19	representation]	representation]	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	20	…	…	SYM
ihlr-22946	274	21	nondisclosure	nondisclosure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	274	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	24	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	25	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	274	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	274	27	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	28	absent	absent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	274	30	special	special	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	31	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	32	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	33	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	274	34	exercise	exercise	VERB
ihlr-22946	274	35	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	274	36	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	274	38	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	274	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	274	40	matter	matter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	41	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	274	42	question	question	NOUN
ihlr-22946	274	43	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	274	44	.”68	.”68	NOUN
ihlr-22946	275	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	275	2	district	district	NOUN
ihlr-22946	275	3	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	275	4	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	275	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	275	6	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	275	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	275	8	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	275	10	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-22946	275	11	initially	initially	ADV
ihlr-22946	275	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	275	13	12(b)(6	12(b)(6	NUM
ihlr-22946	275	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	275	15	380	380	NUM
ihlr-22946	275	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	275	17	declining	decline	VERB
ihlr-22946	275	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	275	19	employ	employ	VERB
ihlr-22946	275	20	judicially	judicially	ADV
ihlr-22946	275	21	created	create	VERB
ihlr-22946	275	22	categories	category	NOUN
ihlr-22946	275	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	275	24	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	275	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	275	26	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	275	27	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	275	28	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	275	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	275	30	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	1	harrison	harrison	PROPN
ihlr-22946	276	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	276	3	westinghouse	westinghouse	PROPN
ihlr-22946	276	4	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ihlr-22946	276	5	river	river	PROPN
ihlr-22946	276	6	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	8	176	176	NUM
ihlr-22946	276	9	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	276	10	776	776	NUM
ihlr-22946	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	12	786	786	NUM
ihlr-22946	276	13	n.8	n.8	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	15	4th	4th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	276	16	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	17	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	276	18	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-22946	276	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	21	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	276	22	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	276	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	276	25	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	276	26	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	276	27	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	30	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	276	31	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	276	32	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	276	33	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	34	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	276	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	276	36	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	276	37	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	38	questionable	questionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	276	39	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	40	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	276	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	1	61	61	NUM
ihlr-22946	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	5	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	277	6	sanford	sanford	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	8	brown	brown	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	10	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	13	788	788	NUM
ihlr-22946	277	14	f.	f.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	277	15	3d	3d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	16	696	696	NUM
ihlr-22946	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	18	711	711	NUM
ihlr-22946	277	19	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	277	20	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	277	21	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	22	7th	7th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	277	23	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	277	24	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	277	25	2015	2015	NUM
ihlr-22946	277	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	277	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	278	1	62	62	NUM
ihlr-22946	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	279	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	279	2	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	279	3	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	279	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	279	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	280	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	280	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	280	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	280	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	280	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	281	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	281	3	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	281	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	281	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	281	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	281	7	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-22946	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	281	9	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	282	1	63	63	NUM
ihlr-22946	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	282	3	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	282	4	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	282	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	282	6	64	64	NUM
ihlr-22946	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	283	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	283	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	283	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	283	4	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-22946	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	284	1	65	65	NUM
ihlr-22946	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	285	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	285	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	285	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	285	4	1993	1993	NUM
ihlr-22946	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	286	1	66	66	NUM
ihlr-22946	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	287	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	287	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	287	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	287	4	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-22946	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	288	1	67	67	NUM
ihlr-22946	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	289	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	289	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	289	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	289	4	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-22946	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	290	1	68	68	NUM
ihlr-22946	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	291	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	291	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	291	3	10	10	NUM
ihlr-22946	291	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	291	5	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	291	6	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	291	7	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	291	8	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	291	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	292	1	16:1	16:1	NUM
ihlr-22946	292	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	292	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	292	6	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	292	8	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	9	based	base	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	10	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	292	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	292	12	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	14	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	292	15	successful.69	successful.69	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	16	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	292	17	was	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	292	19	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	20	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	21	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	22	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	292	23	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	292	26	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	27	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	292	29	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	292	30	none	none	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	292	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	292	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	34	arbour	arbour	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	35	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	292	36	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	292	37	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	292	38	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	39	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	292	40	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	292	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	292	42	”70	”70	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	293	1	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	293	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	293	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	293	5	first	first	ADJ
ihlr-22946	293	6	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	7	reversed	reverse	VERB
ihlr-22946	293	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	293	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	293	10	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	293	12	remanded.71	remanded.71	VERB
ihlr-22946	293	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	293	14	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ihlr-22946	293	16	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	293	17	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	293	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	293	19	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	293	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	293	23	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	293	24	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	293	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	26	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	293	27	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	293	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	293	29	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	293	31	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	32	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	293	33	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	293	34	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	293	35	identifying	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	293	36	itself	itself	PRON
ihlr-22946	293	37	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	293	38	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	293	39	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	293	40	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	293	41	implication	implication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	293	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	1	”72	”72	PROPN
ihlr-22946	294	2	finally	finally	ADV
ihlr-22946	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	294	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	294	6	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	294	7	addressed	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	294	9	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	294	11	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	12	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	13	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	294	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	294	15	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	16	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	18	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	294	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	294	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	294	21	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	22	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	294	23	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	24	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	294	25	at	at	ADV
ihlr-22946	294	26	least	least	ADV
ihlr-22946	294	27	two	two	NUM
ihlr-22946	294	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	29	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	294	30	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ihlr-22946	294	31	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	32	first	first	ADV
ihlr-22946	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	294	35	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	36	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	294	37	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	38	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	294	39	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	40	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	294	41	representations	representation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	42	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	294	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	294	44	goods	good	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	45	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	294	46	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	47	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	49	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	294	50	second	second	ADV
ihlr-22946	294	51	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	294	53	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	54	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	294	55	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	56	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	294	57	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	58	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	59	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	294	60	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	61	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	294	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	63	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	294	64	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	65	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	294	66	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	294	67	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	68	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	69	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	294	70	representations	representation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	71	misleading	mislead	VERB
ihlr-22946	294	72	half	half	ADJ
ihlr-22946	294	73	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	294	74	truths.73	truths.73	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	75	iv	iv	NOUN
ihlr-22946	294	76	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	295	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	2	analysis	analysis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	4	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	5	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	6	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ihlr-22946	295	7	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	8	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	10	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	11	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	295	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	295	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	14	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	15	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	16	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	295	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	295	19	egregious	egregious	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	20	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	21	committed	commit	VERB
ihlr-22946	295	22	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	295	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	295	24	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	25	center	center	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	26	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	295	27	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	28	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	295	29	unlicensed	unlicensed	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	295	31	licensed	licensed	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	32	professionals	professional	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	33	acted	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	295	34	outside	outside	ADP
ihlr-22946	295	35	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	295	36	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	295	37	scope	scope	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	295	39	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	295	41	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	42	counseling	counseling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	43	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	295	44	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	45	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	295	46	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	295	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	295	48	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	49	credentials	credential	NOUN
ihlr-22946	295	50	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	295	51	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	295	52	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	295	53	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	1	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	2	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	3	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	6	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	7	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	8	out	out	ADP
ihlr-22946	296	9	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	296	10	psychiatrists	psychiatrist	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	12	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	13	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	16	licensure	licensure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	18	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	20	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	21	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	22	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	23	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	24	identification	identification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	25	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	26	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	27	misrepresented.74	misrepresented.74	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	28	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	29	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	30	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	31	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	32	charges	charge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	33	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	34	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	35	been	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	36	brought	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	37	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	296	39	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ihlr-22946	296	40	agencies	agency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	41	already	already	ADV
ihlr-22946	296	42	found	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	43	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	296	45	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	46	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	47	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-22946	296	48	regulations.75	regulations.75	PROPN
ihlr-22946	296	49	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ihlr-22946	296	50	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	296	52	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	53	went	go	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	54	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-22946	296	55	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	296	56	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	57	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	58	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	59	created	create	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	296	61	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	62	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	63	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	64	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	296	65	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	296	66	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	296	67	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	296	68	address	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	69	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	296	70	express	express	ADV
ihlr-22946	296	71	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	72	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	73	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	74	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	296	75	implicated	implicate	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	76	both	both	DET
ihlr-22946	296	77	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	296	78	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	296	79	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	80	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	81	intent	intent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	82	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	83	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	84	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	296	85	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	86	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	87	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	88	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	89	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	296	90	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	91	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	296	92	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	296	93	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	296	94	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	95	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	296	96	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	97	without	without	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	296	98	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	296	99	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	100	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	296	101	calling	call	VERB
ihlr-22946	296	102	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	296	103	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	296	104	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	105	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	296	106	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	296	107	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	297	1	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	297	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	297	3	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	4	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	297	6	specify	specify	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	297	8	guns	gun	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	9	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	297	10	orders	order	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	11	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	297	12	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-22946	297	13	shoot	shoot	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	297	15	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	297	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	297	17	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	18	knows	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	19	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	297	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	297	21	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	22	routinely	routinely	ADV
ihlr-22946	297	23	rescinds	rescind	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	24	contracts	contract	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	25	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	297	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	297	27	guns	gun	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	28	do	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	297	29	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	297	30	shoot	shoot	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	297	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	297	33	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	34	has	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	297	35	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	297	36	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	297	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	297	39	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	298	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ihlr-22946	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	298	3	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	298	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	298	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	298	6	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-22946	298	7	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	298	8	realize	realize	VERB
ihlr-22946	298	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	298	10	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ihlr-22946	298	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	298	12	69	69	NUM
ihlr-22946	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	299	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	299	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	299	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	299	4	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-22946	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	300	1	70	70	NUM
ihlr-22946	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	301	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	301	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	301	3	71	71	NUM
ihlr-22946	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	302	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	302	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	302	3	72	72	NUM
ihlr-22946	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	303	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	303	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	303	3	73	73	NUM
ihlr-22946	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	304	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	304	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	304	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	304	4	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	305	1	74	74	NUM
ihlr-22946	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	306	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	306	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	306	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	306	4	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-22946	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	307	1	75	75	NUM
ihlr-22946	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	308	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	308	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	308	3	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	308	4	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	2	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	309	3	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	4	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	7	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	309	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	9	11	11	NUM
ihlr-22946	309	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	309	11	functioning	function	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	12	firearm	firearm	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	309	15	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	16	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	309	17	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	309	19	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	21	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	23	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	309	24	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	25	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	309	26	amount	amount	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	309	28	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	29	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	30	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	31	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	32	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	33	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	34	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	309	35	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	36	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	39	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	40	truth	truth	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	41	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	42	falsity	falsity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	45	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	46	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	47	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	309	48	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	50	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	51	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	309	52	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	309	53	spell	spell	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	54	this	this	PRON
ihlr-22946	309	55	out.76	out.76	PROPN
ihlr-22946	309	56	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	309	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	58	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	309	59	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	60	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	309	61	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	62	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	309	63	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	309	64	designation	designation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	65	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	66	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	67	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	68	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	69	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	70	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	309	71	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	309	72	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	73	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	74	such	such	DET
ihlr-22946	309	75	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	309	76	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	77	gives	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	78	rise	rise	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	79	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	80	liability.77	liability.77	ADV
ihlr-22946	309	81	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	309	82	matters	matter	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	83	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	309	84	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	85	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	86	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	87	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	88	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	309	89	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	90	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	309	91	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	92	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	309	93	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	94	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	95	[	[	AUX
ihlr-22946	309	96	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	309	97	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	309	98	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	309	99	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	100	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	309	101	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	309	102	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	103	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	309	104	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	105	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	309	106	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	310	1	”78	”78	ADV
ihlr-22946	310	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	3	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	4	gives	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	6	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	310	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	8	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	310	9	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	310	10	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	310	11	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	310	12	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	310	13	determination	determination	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	14	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	310	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	16	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	17	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	18	according	accord	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	19	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	310	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	21	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	22	leading	lead	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	310	24	examining	examine	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	310	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	27	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	310	28	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	29	influenced	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	30	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	310	31	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	310	32	capable	capable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	310	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	310	34	influencing	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	36	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	37	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	310	38	decision.79	decision.79	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	39	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	40	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	310	41	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	310	42	demanding	demand	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	43	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	44	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	310	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	46	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	47	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	310	48	now	now	ADV
ihlr-22946	310	49	clearly	clearly	ADV
ihlr-22946	310	50	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	51	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	310	52	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	310	53	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	310	54	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	55	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	310	56	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	310	57	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	310	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	310	59	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	60	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	310	61	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	310	62	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	310	63	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	310	64	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	311	1	after	after	ADV
ihlr-22946	311	2	all	all	ADV
ihlr-22946	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	311	4	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	311	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	311	6	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	311	7	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	311	8	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	311	9	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	311	11	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	311	12	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	311	14	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	311	15	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	311	16	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	311	17	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	311	18	influence	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	311	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	311	20	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	311	21	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	311	22	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	311	23	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	312	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	312	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	312	3	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	312	4	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	312	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	312	6	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	312	7	show	show	VERB
ihlr-22946	312	8	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	312	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	312	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	312	11	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	312	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	312	13	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	312	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	312	15	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	312	16	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	312	17	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ihlr-22946	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	313	1	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	313	2	imposes	impose	VERB
ihlr-22946	313	3	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	4	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	5	those	those	PRON
ihlr-22946	313	6	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	313	7	present	present	VERB
ihlr-22946	313	8	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	313	9	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	313	10	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	313	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	313	12	claims”80	claims”80	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	313	14	after	after	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	313	16	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	18	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	313	20	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	313	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	22	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	313	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	25	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	26	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	27	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	313	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	313	30	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	313	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	314	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	314	2	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	314	3	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	314	4	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	314	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ihlr-22946	314	6	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	314	7	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	314	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	314	9	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	314	10	expanded	expand	VERB
ihlr-22946	314	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	314	12	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	314	13	language	language	NOUN
ihlr-22946	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	315	1	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	2	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	315	3	interpret	interpret	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	315	5	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	6	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	315	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	8	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	9	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	315	10	written	write	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	315	12	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	315	13	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	315	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	15	legislature	legislature	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	16	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	315	17	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	315	18	said	say	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	19	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	315	20	add	add	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	21	words	word	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	22	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	315	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	24	legislature	legislature	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	25	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	315	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	315	27	include.81	include.81	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	28	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	315	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	315	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	31	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	32	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	315	33	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	315	34	explained	explain	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	35	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	315	36	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	315	37	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	315	38	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	315	39	expanded	expand	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	41	language	language	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	42	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	315	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	44	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	45	saw	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	46	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	315	47	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	48	made	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	315	49	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	315	50	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	315	51	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	315	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	315	53	text	text	NOUN
ihlr-22946	315	54	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	316	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	316	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	3	states	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	316	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	316	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	316	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	7	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	316	8	gives	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	316	9	exists	exist	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	316	11	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ihlr-22946	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	316	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	316	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	316	15	statute.82	statute.82	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	16	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	316	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	316	18	end	end	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	316	20	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	21	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	316	22	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	316	23	side	side	VERB
ihlr-22946	316	24	completely	completely	ADV
ihlr-22946	316	25	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	316	26	either	either	DET
ihlr-22946	316	27	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-22946	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	317	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	317	2	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	317	3	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	317	4	76	76	NUM
ihlr-22946	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	318	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	318	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	318	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	318	4	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	318	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	318	6	02	02	NUM
ihlr-22946	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	318	8	77	77	NUM
ihlr-22946	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	319	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	319	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	319	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	319	4	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	320	1	78	78	NUM
ihlr-22946	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	321	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	321	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	321	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	321	4	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-22946	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	321	6	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	321	7	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	321	8	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	321	9	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	321	10	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	321	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	322	1	79	79	NUM
ihlr-22946	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	323	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	323	2	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	323	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	324	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	324	2	3729(b)(4	3729(b)(4	NUM
ihlr-22946	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	324	5	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	325	1	80	80	NUM
ihlr-22946	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	325	3	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	325	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-22946	325	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	326	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	326	2	3729(a)(1)(a	3729(a)(1)(a	NUM
ihlr-22946	326	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	1	81	81	NUM
ihlr-22946	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	3	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	327	4	estate	estate	NOUN
ihlr-22946	327	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	327	6	cowart	cowart	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	8	nicklos	nicklos	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	9	drilling	drilling	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	10	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	12	505	505	NUM
ihlr-22946	327	13	u.	u.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	327	15	469	469	NUM
ihlr-22946	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	17	476	476	NUM
ihlr-22946	327	18	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	19	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-22946	327	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	21	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	22	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	327	23	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	327	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	327	25	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	327	27	unexceptional	unexceptional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	327	28	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	327	29	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	327	30	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	327	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	327	32	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	33	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	327	34	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	327	35	give	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	327	36	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	327	37	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	327	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	327	39	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-22946	327	40	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	327	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	327	42	statutes	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	327	43	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	327	44	written	write	VERB
ihlr-22946	327	45	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	46	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	47	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	327	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	328	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	328	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	328	3	larry	larry	PROPN
ihlr-22946	328	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	328	5	eig	eig	PROPN
ihlr-22946	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	328	7	cong	cong	NOUN
ihlr-22946	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	1	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	2	serv	serv	PROPN
ihlr-22946	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	5	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	329	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	7	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	8	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-22946	329	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	329	11	recent	recent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	329	12	trends	trend	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	14	dec	dec	PROPN
ihlr-22946	329	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	329	16	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	329	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	19	https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/97-589.pdf	https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/97-589.pdf	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	21	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	329	22	https://perma.cc/x2us-xv67	https://perma.cc/x2us-xv67	X
ihlr-22946	329	23	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	329	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	26	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	329	27	c]ourts	c]ourt	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	28	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	329	29	construe	construe	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	329	31	details	detail	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	33	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	329	34	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	35	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	36	conformity	conformity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	37	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	38	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	329	39	dominating	dominate	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	40	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-22946	329	41	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	43	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	329	44	read	read	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	45	text	text	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	46	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	329	48	light	light	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	49	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	50	context	context	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	51	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	329	52	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	329	53	interpret	interpret	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	329	55	text	text	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	56	so	so	ADV
ihlr-22946	329	57	far	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	329	58	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	329	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	329	60	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	61	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	62	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	329	63	words	word	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	64	fairly	fairly	ADV
ihlr-22946	329	65	permits	permit	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	66	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	329	67	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	329	68	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	329	69	carry	carry	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	70	out	out	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	71	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	329	72	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-22946	329	73	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	74	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	329	75	generally	generally	ADV
ihlr-22946	329	76	expressed	express	VERB
ihlr-22946	329	77	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	329	78	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-22946	329	79	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	80	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	81	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	329	82	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	330	1	82	82	NUM
ihlr-22946	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	331	1	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	331	2	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	331	3	does	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	331	4	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	331	5	agree	agree	VERB
ihlr-22946	331	6	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	331	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	331	8	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	331	9	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	331	11	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	331	12	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	331	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	331	14	overrule	overrule	VERB
ihlr-22946	331	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	331	16	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	332	1	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	332	2	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	332	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	332	4	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	332	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	332	7	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	332	8	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	332	9	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	332	10	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	332	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	332	12	first	first	ADJ
ihlr-22946	332	13	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-22946	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	333	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	333	2	allison	allison	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	3	engine	engine	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	4	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	6	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	7	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	8	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	9	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
ihlr-22946	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	3	553	553	NUM
ihlr-22946	334	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	334	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	334	6	662	662	NUM
ihlr-22946	334	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	8	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-22946	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	12	superseded	supersede	VERB
ihlr-22946	334	13	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	334	14	statute	statute	PROPN
ihlr-22946	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	334	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	334	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-22946	334	20	act	act	PROPN
ihlr-22946	334	21	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	22	fera	fera	NOUN
ihlr-22946	334	23	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	334	25	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	334	27	pub	pub	NOUN
ihlr-22946	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	335	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	335	2	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-22946	335	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	336	1	111	111	NUM
ihlr-22946	336	2	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	336	3	21	21	NUM
ihlr-22946	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	336	5	123	123	NUM
ihlr-22946	336	6	stat	stat	NOUN
ihlr-22946	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	337	1	1617	1617	NUM
ihlr-22946	337	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	337	3	codified	codify	VERB
ihlr-22946	337	4	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	337	5	amended	amend	VERB
ihlr-22946	337	6	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	337	7	sections	section	NOUN
ihlr-22946	337	8	18	18	NUM
ihlr-22946	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	337	10	31	31	NUM
ihlr-22946	337	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	337	12	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
ihlr-22946	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	337	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	337	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	338	1	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	338	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	338	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	338	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	338	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	338	6	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	338	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	339	1	16:1	16:1	NUM
ihlr-22946	339	2	vacated	vacate	VERB
ihlr-22946	339	3	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	339	4	remanded	remand	VERB
ihlr-22946	339	5	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	6	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	339	9	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	339	10	was	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	339	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	339	12	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	14	fca.83	fca.83	PROPN
ihlr-22946	339	15	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	339	16	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	339	17	up	up	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	339	20	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	339	21	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	22	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	339	23	resolve	resolve	VERB
ihlr-22946	339	24	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	25	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	26	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	27	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	28	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	339	29	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	339	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	339	32	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	339	33	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	339	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	339	35	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	339	36	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	339	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	340	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	340	3	tailoring	tailoring	NOUN
ihlr-22946	340	4	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	340	5	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	340	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	340	7	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	340	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	340	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	340	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	340	11	each	each	DET
ihlr-22946	340	12	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	340	13	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	340	14	differ	differ	VERB
ihlr-22946	340	15	drastically	drastically	ADV
ihlr-22946	340	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	340	17	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	340	18	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	340	19	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	340	20	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	340	21	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	340	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	340	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	340	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	341	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	341	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	3	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	341	4	careful	careful	ADJ
ihlr-22946	341	5	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	341	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	341	7	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	341	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	341	9	broad	broad	ADJ
ihlr-22946	341	10	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	11	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	341	12	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	341	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	341	14	we	we	PRON
ihlr-22946	341	15	need	need	AUX
ihlr-22946	341	16	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	341	17	resolve	resolve	VERB
ihlr-22946	341	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	341	19	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	341	20	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	21	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	341	22	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	23	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ihlr-22946	341	24	represent	represent	VERB
ihlr-22946	341	25	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	341	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	341	27	billing	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	28	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	29	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	341	30	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-22946	341	31	entitled	entitle	VERB
ihlr-22946	341	32	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	341	33	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	341	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	342	1	”84	”84	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	2	universal	universal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	342	3	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	ADV
ihlr-22946	342	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	342	6	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	342	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	9	argument	argument	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	10	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	11	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	342	12	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	342	13	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	14	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	342	15	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	342	16	limited	limit	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	17	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	342	18	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	342	19	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	342	20	designated	designate	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	342	23	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	24	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	342	25	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	342	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	342	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	342	28	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	29	has	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	30	fair	fair	ADJ
ihlr-22946	342	31	notice	notice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	342	33	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	342	34	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	342	35	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	342	36	exposed	expose	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	342	38	open	open	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	39	ended	end	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	40	liability.85	liability.85	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	41	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-22946	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	342	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	342	44	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	45	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	46	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	342	47	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	342	48	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	49	arguments	argument	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	50	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	342	51	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	342	52	supersede	supersede	VERB
ihlr-22946	342	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	342	54	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-22946	342	55	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	342	56	text	text	NOUN
ihlr-22946	342	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	343	1	”86	”86	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	2	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	343	3	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	343	4	fair	fair	ADJ
ihlr-22946	343	5	notice	notice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	343	7	open	open	ADJ
ihlr-22946	343	8	ended	end	VERB
ihlr-22946	343	9	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	343	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	343	13	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	14	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	343	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	343	16	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	343	17	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	343	18	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	343	19	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	343	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	343	21	addressed	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	343	22	through	through	ADP
ihlr-22946	343	23	strict	strict	ADJ
ihlr-22946	343	24	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	343	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	343	27	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	28	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	343	29	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	343	31	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	343	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	344	1	”87	”87	PROPN
ihlr-22946	344	2	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	344	3	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	344	5	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	344	6	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	344	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	344	8	minor	minor	ADJ
ihlr-22946	344	9	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	344	10	insubstantial	insubstantial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	344	12	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	344	13	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	344	14	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	344	15	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	344	16	found	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	345	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ihlr-22946	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	345	3	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	345	4	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	345	5	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	345	6	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	345	7	position	position	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	8	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	345	9	accepted	accept	VERB
ihlr-22946	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	345	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	345	12	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	13	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	345	14	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	345	15	designated	designate	VERB
ihlr-22946	345	16	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	345	17	almost	almost	ADV
ihlr-22946	345	18	endless	endless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	345	19	list	list	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	345	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	345	23	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	24	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	345	25	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	345	27	subject	subject	ADJ
ihlr-22946	345	28	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	345	29	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	345	30	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	345	31	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	32	entities	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	33	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	345	34	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	345	35	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	345	36	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-22946	345	37	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	345	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	346	1	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	346	2	holding	holding	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	3	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	346	4	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	346	5	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	346	6	helped	help	VERB
ihlr-22946	346	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	346	8	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	346	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	346	11	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	346	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	346	15	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-22946	346	16	run	run	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	17	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	346	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	346	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	20	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	346	21	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	346	22	been	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	346	23	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	346	24	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	346	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	26	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	346	27	lasting	last	VERB
ihlr-22946	346	28	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	346	29	until	until	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	346	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	346	31	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	32	adds	add	VERB
ihlr-22946	346	33	more	more	ADV
ihlr-22946	346	34	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	346	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	346	36	already	already	ADV
ihlr-22946	346	37	existing	exist	VERB
ihlr-22946	346	38	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	346	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	40	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	346	41	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	346	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	347	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	347	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	347	3	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ihlr-22946	347	4	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	347	5	prior	prior	ADJ
ihlr-22946	347	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	347	7	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	347	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	347	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	347	10	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	347	11	mcninch88	mcninch88	NOUN
ihlr-22946	347	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	347	13	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
ihlr-22946	347	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	347	15	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	347	16	has	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	347	17	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	347	18	outer	outer	ADJ
ihlr-22946	347	19	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	347	20	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	347	21	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	347	22	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	347	23	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	347	24	designed	design	VERB
ihlr-22946	347	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	347	26	punish	punish	VERB
ihlr-22946	347	27	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	347	28	type	type	NOUN
ihlr-22946	347	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	347	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	347	31	committed	commit	VERB
ihlr-22946	347	32	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	347	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	347	34	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	347	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	348	1	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	348	2	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	348	3	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	348	4	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	348	5	intended	intend	VERB
ihlr-22946	348	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	348	7	operate	operate	VERB
ihlr-22946	348	8	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	348	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	348	10	stalking	stalk	VERB
ihlr-22946	348	11	horse	horse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	348	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	348	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	348	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	348	15	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	348	16	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	348	18	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	348	20	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	348	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	1	”89	”89	PROPN
ihlr-22946	349	2	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	4	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	349	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	349	7	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	349	8	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	349	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	349	11	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	349	13	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	14	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	15	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	349	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	17	determined	determine	VERB
ihlr-22946	349	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	349	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	20	true	true	ADJ
ihlr-22946	349	21	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	349	22	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	349	23	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	349	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	349	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	349	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	349	28	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	29	maker	maker	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	30	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	31	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	349	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	349	33	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	34	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	349	36	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	37	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	39	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	349	40	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	41	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	349	42	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	349	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	349	44	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	349	45	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	46	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	349	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	349	48	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	349	49	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	349	50	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	349	51	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	52	occurred	occur	VERB
ihlr-22946	349	53	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	349	54	known	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	349	55	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	350	1	”90	”90	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	351	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	351	2	83	83	NUM
ihlr-22946	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	351	4	escobar,136	escobar,136	PROPN
ihlr-22946	352	1	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	352	2	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	353	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	353	2	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-22946	353	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	354	1	84	84	NUM
ihlr-22946	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	355	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	355	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	355	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	355	4	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-22946	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	356	1	85	85	NUM
ihlr-22946	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	357	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	357	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	357	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	357	4	2002	2002	NUM
ihlr-22946	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	358	1	86	86	NUM
ihlr-22946	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	359	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	4	citing	cite	VERB
ihlr-22946	359	5	kloeckner	kloeckner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	7	solis	solis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	9	133	133	NUM
ihlr-22946	359	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	11	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	359	13	596	596	NUM
ihlr-22946	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	15	607	607	NUM
ihlr-22946	359	16	n.4	n.4	SYM
ihlr-22946	359	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	18	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-22946	359	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	360	1	87	87	NUM
ihlr-22946	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	361	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	361	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	361	3	88	88	NUM
ihlr-22946	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	362	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	362	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	362	3	v.	v.	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	362	4	mcninch	mcninch	ADJ
ihlr-22946	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	362	6	356	356	NUM
ihlr-22946	362	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	362	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	362	9	595	595	NUM
ihlr-22946	362	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	362	11	1958	1958	NUM
ihlr-22946	362	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	363	1	89	89	NUM
ihlr-22946	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	364	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	364	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	364	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	364	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	365	1	pogue	pogue	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	3	american	american	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	4	healthcorp	healthcorp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	365	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	365	9	914	914	NUM
ihlr-22946	365	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	11	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	366	1	1507	1507	NUM
ihlr-22946	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	366	3	1513	1513	NUM
ihlr-22946	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	366	5	m.d	m.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	366	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	366	7	tenn	tenn	PROPN
ihlr-22946	366	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	366	9	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-22946	366	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	367	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	367	3	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	367	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	367	5	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	367	6	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	367	7	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	367	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ihlr-22946	367	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	367	10	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	367	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	367	12	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	367	13	fails	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	367	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	367	15	comply	comply	VERB
ihlr-22946	367	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	367	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	367	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	367	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	367	21	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	367	22	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	367	23	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	367	24	automatically	automatically	ADV
ihlr-22946	367	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	367	26	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	367	27	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	367	28	within	within	ADP
ihlr-22946	367	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	367	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	367	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	367	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	367	33	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	367	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	368	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	368	3	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	368	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	368	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	369	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	369	2	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-22946	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	370	1	90	90	NUM
ihlr-22946	370	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	371	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	371	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	371	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	371	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	372	1	mikes	mikes	PROPN
ihlr-22946	372	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	372	3	straus	straus	PROPN
ihlr-22946	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	372	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	372	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	372	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	372	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	372	9	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	372	10	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	372	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	372	12	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	373	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	373	2	quoting	quote	VERB
ihlr-22946	373	3	clarence	clarence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	4	t.	t.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	5	kipps	kipps	PROPN
ihlr-22946	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	373	7	jr	jr	PROPN
ihlr-22946	373	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	373	9	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-22946	373	10	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-22946	373	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	373	13	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	14	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	373	15	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	373	16	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	373	18	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	19	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	373	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	373	21	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	373	22	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	23	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	373	25	a.b.a	a.b.a	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	26	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	27	center	center	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	28	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	373	29	continuing	continue	VERB
ihlr-22946	373	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	373	31	educ	educ	NOUN
ihlr-22946	373	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	374	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
ihlr-22946	374	2	inst	inst	PROPN
ihlr-22946	374	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	375	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	375	2	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-22946	375	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	375	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	376	1	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	376	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	376	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	376	4	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	376	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	376	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	376	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	376	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	11	13	13	NUM
ihlr-22946	376	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	376	13	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	376	14	just	just	ADV
ihlr-22946	376	15	like	like	ADP
ihlr-22946	376	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	376	17	second	second	ADJ
ihlr-22946	376	18	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	19	saw	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	376	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	376	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	376	22	language	language	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	23	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	376	24	simply	simply	ADV
ihlr-22946	376	25	requiring	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	376	26	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	376	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	376	29	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
ihlr-22946	376	30	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	31	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	376	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	376	33	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	34	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	376	35	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	376	36	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	376	37	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	376	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	377	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	377	2	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	3	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	377	6	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	377	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	377	9	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	377	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	377	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	377	14	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	15	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	377	16	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	17	decisions.91	decisions.91	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	18	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	377	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	377	20	second	second	ADJ
ihlr-22946	377	21	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	22	got	get	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	23	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ihlr-22946	377	24	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	377	26	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	377	27	s]pecifically	s]pecifically	ADV
ihlr-22946	377	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	377	29	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	30	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	377	31	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	32	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	33	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ihlr-22946	377	34	applied	apply	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	35	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	377	36	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	377	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	377	38	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ihlr-22946	377	39	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	40	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	377	41	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	42	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	377	43	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	377	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	377	45	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	46	relies	rely	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	47	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	377	48	states	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	377	50	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	51	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	52	comply	comply	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	53	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	377	54	order	order	NOUN
ihlr-22946	377	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	377	56	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	377	57	paid	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	377	58	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	378	1	”92	”92	ADJ
ihlr-22946	378	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	378	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	378	4	overturns	overturn	VERB
ihlr-22946	378	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	378	6	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	378	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	379	1	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	379	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	379	4	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	379	5	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	379	6	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	379	7	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-22946	379	8	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	379	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	379	10	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	379	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	379	12	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	379	13	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	379	14	precluded	preclude	VERB
ihlr-22946	379	15	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	379	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	379	17	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	379	18	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	379	19	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	379	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	379	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	379	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	380	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	380	3	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	5	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	6	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	7	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	8	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	9	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	10	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	380	11	cited	cite	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	380	13	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	14	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	16	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	380	17	conditions	condition	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	18	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	380	21	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	380	23	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	24	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	380	25	overturned.93	overturned.93	INTJ
ihlr-22946	380	26	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	380	27	matters	matter	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	28	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	29	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	380	30	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	31	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	33	core	core	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	36	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	37	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	380	38	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	39	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	41	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	380	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	44	label	label	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	45	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	46	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	380	47	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	48	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	49	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	50	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	380	51	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	52	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	380	53	dispositive.94	dispositive.94	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	54	c.	c.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	55	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	56	leaves	leave	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	57	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	380	58	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	59	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	60	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	61	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	62	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	380	63	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	64	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	380	65	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	66	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	67	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	68	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	69	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	380	70	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	71	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	73	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	74	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	380	75	do	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	76	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	380	77	simplify	simplify	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	78	nor	nor	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	79	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	80	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	380	81	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	82	area	area	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	83	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	84	providing	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	85	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	86	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	87	firm	firm	ADJ
ihlr-22946	380	88	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	89	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	90	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	380	91	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	92	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	380	93	clear	clear	ADV
ihlr-22946	380	94	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	380	95	cut	cut	VERB
ihlr-22946	380	96	test	test	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	97	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	380	98	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	380	99	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	100	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	380	101	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	380	102	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	380	103	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	380	104	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	380	105	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	381	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	381	3	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	381	4	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	381	5	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	381	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
ihlr-22946	381	7	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	381	8	over	over	ADP
ihlr-22946	381	9	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-22946	381	10	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	381	11	point	point	VERB
ihlr-22946	381	12	out	out	ADP
ihlr-22946	381	13	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	381	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	381	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ihlr-22946	381	16	established	establish	VERB
ihlr-22946	381	17	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	381	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	381	19	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	381	20	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	381	21	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	381	22	wide	wide	ADJ
ihlr-22946	381	23	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	381	24	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ihlr-22946	381	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	382	1	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	382	2	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	382	3	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	382	4	certifications	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	382	5	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	382	6	render	render	VERB
ihlr-22946	382	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	382	8	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	382	9	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	382	10	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	382	11	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	382	12	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	382	13	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-22946	382	14	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	382	15	those	those	PRON
ihlr-22946	382	16	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	382	17	do	do	VERB
ihlr-22946	382	18	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	382	19	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	1	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	383	2	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	3	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	383	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	5	answer	answer	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	7	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	383	8	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	383	9	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	383	13	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	383	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	383	15	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	16	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	17	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	383	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	383	19	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	20	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	383	21	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	25	moreover	moreover	ADV
ihlr-22946	383	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	27	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	383	28	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	383	29	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	383	30	shown	show	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	31	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	383	32	influence	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	33	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	383	34	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	383	35	capable	capable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	383	37	influencing	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	383	39	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	40	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	383	41	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	42	decision.95	decision.95	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	43	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	383	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	45	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	383	46	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	48	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	49	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	383	50	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	51	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	383	52	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	53	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	383	56	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	57	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	58	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	59	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	60	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	383	61	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	383	62	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	383	63	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	64	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	383	65	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	66	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	67	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	68	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	383	69	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	70	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	383	71	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	383	72	attempt	attempt	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	73	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	383	74	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	383	75	enumerate	enumerate	VERB
ihlr-22946	383	76	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	383	77	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	383	78	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	383	79	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	383	80	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	384	1	”96	”96	ADV
ihlr-22946	384	2	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ihlr-22946	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	384	4	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	384	5	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	384	6	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	384	7	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	384	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ihlr-22946	384	9	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	384	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	384	11	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ihlr-22946	384	13	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	384	14	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-22946	384	15	type	type	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	384	17	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	18	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	384	19	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ihlr-22946	384	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	384	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	384	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	384	24	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	25	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	26	industry	industry	NOUN
ihlr-22946	384	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	384	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	384	29	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	384	30	any	any	PRON
ihlr-22946	384	31	more	more	ADV
ihlr-22946	384	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	384	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	385	1	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	385	2	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	385	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	385	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	385	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	385	6	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	385	7	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	385	8	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	385	9	know	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	385	10	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	385	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	385	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
ihlr-22946	385	13	assess	assess	VERB
ihlr-22946	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	386	1	91	91	NUM
ihlr-22946	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	387	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	387	2	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	387	4	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	387	5	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	387	6	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	387	7	687	687	NUM
ihlr-22946	387	8	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	387	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	387	11	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	387	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	387	13	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	388	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	388	2	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-22946	388	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	389	1	92	92	NUM
ihlr-22946	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	389	3	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	389	5	274	274	NUM
ihlr-22946	389	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	389	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	389	8	700	700	NUM
ihlr-22946	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	389	10	93	93	NUM
ihlr-22946	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	390	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	390	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	390	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	390	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	1	chesbrough	chesbrough	NOUN
ihlr-22946	391	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	391	3	vpa	vpa	PROPN
ihlr-22946	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	5	p.c	p.c	PROPN
ihlr-22946	391	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	8	655	655	NUM
ihlr-22946	391	9	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	391	10	461	461	NUM
ihlr-22946	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	12	469	469	NUM
ihlr-22946	391	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	14	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	391	15	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	17	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	391	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	391	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	392	1	94	94	X
ihlr-22946	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	393	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	393	3	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	393	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	393	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	394	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	394	2	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	394	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	395	1	95	95	NUM
ihlr-22946	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	396	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	396	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	396	4	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	396	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	396	6	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	397	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	397	2	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-22946	397	3	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	397	4	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	397	5	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	397	6	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-22946	397	7	notes	note	VERB
ihlr-22946	397	8	17	17	NUM
ihlr-22946	397	9	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	397	10	19	19	NUM
ihlr-22946	397	11	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	397	12	96	96	NUM
ihlr-22946	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	398	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	398	3	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	398	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	398	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	399	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	399	2	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-22946	399	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	400	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	3	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	400	5	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-22946	400	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	8	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	400	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	400	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	11	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	12	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	13	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	400	14	s]pecifically	s]pecifically	ADV
ihlr-22946	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	16	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	17	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	400	18	attach	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	19	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	400	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	400	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	22	submits	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	400	24	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	25	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	400	26	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	27	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	400	28	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	29	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	400	30	representations	representation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	31	about	about	ADP
ihlr-22946	400	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	400	33	goods	good	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	34	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	400	35	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	36	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	38	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	400	39	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	400	40	fails	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	41	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	400	42	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	400	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	400	44	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	45	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	400	46	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	47	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	400	48	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	400	49	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	400	50	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	51	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	400	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	400	53	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	400	54	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	400	55	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	400	56	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	401	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	401	2	these	these	DET
ihlr-22946	401	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	401	5	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	401	6	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	401	7	attach	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	401	8	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	401	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	401	10	omission	omission	NOUN
ihlr-22946	401	11	renders	render	VERB
ihlr-22946	401	12	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	401	13	representations	representation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	401	14	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ihlr-22946	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	401	16	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	402	1	14	14	NUM
ihlr-22946	402	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	402	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	402	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	402	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	402	6	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	402	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	403	1	16:1	16:1	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	3	implications	implication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	4	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	5	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	6	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	403	7	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	9	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	403	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	12	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	14	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	15	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	16	enables	enable	VERB
ihlr-22946	403	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	18	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	403	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	21	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	22	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	403	23	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	403	24	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	403	25	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	26	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	28	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	29	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ihlr-22946	403	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	31	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	403	32	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	33	theory.97	theory.97	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	34	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	39	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	40	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	42	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	43	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	403	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	46	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	47	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	403	48	reach	reach	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	49	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	403	50	expanded	expand	VERB
ihlr-22946	403	51	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	403	52	access	access	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	53	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	55	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	403	56	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	403	57	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	403	58	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	403	59	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ihlr-22946	403	60	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	403	61	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	403	62	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	63	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	403	64	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	404	1	prior	prior	ADV
ihlr-22946	404	2	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	404	3	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	404	5	support	support	NOUN
ihlr-22946	404	6	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	404	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	404	8	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	404	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	404	10	existed	exist	VERB
ihlr-22946	404	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	404	12	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	404	14	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	404	15	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	404	16	all	all	PRON
ihlr-22946	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	404	18	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	404	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	405	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	405	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	3	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	405	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	405	5	victory	victory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	6	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	405	8	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	9	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	405	10	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	405	11	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	405	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	405	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ihlr-22946	405	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	15	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	16	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ihlr-22946	405	17	variety	variety	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	19	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	405	20	violations.98	violations.98	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	405	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	23	entities	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	24	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	405	25	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	405	26	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	405	27	able	able	ADJ
ihlr-22946	405	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	405	29	escape	escape	VERB
ihlr-22946	405	30	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	31	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	405	32	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	405	33	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	405	34	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	405	35	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	405	36	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	405	38	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-22946	405	39	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	405	40	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	405	41	no	no	ADV
ihlr-22946	405	42	longer	long	ADV
ihlr-22946	405	43	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	405	44	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-22946	405	45	loophole	loophole	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	46	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	405	47	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	405	48	created	create	VERB
ihlr-22946	405	49	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	50	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	405	51	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ihlr-22946	405	52	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	53	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	54	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	55	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	56	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	57	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	405	58	some	some	DET
ihlr-22946	405	59	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	405	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	406	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	406	2	enables	enable	VERB
ihlr-22946	406	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	406	4	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	406	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	406	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
ihlr-22946	406	7	wider	wide	ADJ
ihlr-22946	406	8	range	range	NOUN
ihlr-22946	406	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	406	10	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	407	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	407	2	amicus	amicus	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	3	briefs	brief	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	4	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	407	5	filed	file	VERB
ihlr-22946	407	6	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	407	7	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-22946	407	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	9	entities	entity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	10	supporting	support	VERB
ihlr-22946	407	11	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	407	12	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	407	13	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	407	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	407	16	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	17	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	407	18	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	407	19	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	407	20	stake;99	stake;99	PROPN
ihlr-22946	407	21	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	407	22	once	once	ADV
ihlr-22946	407	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	407	24	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	25	came	come	VERB
ihlr-22946	407	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	407	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	407	28	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-22946	407	29	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	407	30	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	407	31	all	all	PRON
ihlr-22946	407	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	407	33	them	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	407	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
ihlr-22946	407	35	increased	increase	VERB
ihlr-22946	407	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	408	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	408	2	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	408	3	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	408	4	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	408	5	deemed	deem	VERB
ihlr-22946	408	6	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	408	7	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	408	8	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	408	9	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	408	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	408	11	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	408	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	408	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	408	14	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	408	16	making	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	408	17	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	408	18	charge	charge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	408	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ihlr-22946	408	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	409	1	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	2	labels	label	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	3	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	4	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	409	5	dispositive	dispositive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	409	7	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	409	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	409	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	409	13	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	14	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	409	15	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	409	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	409	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	18	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	409	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	21	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	409	22	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	23	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	409	24	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	409	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	409	26	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	27	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	409	28	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	29	decision.100	decision.100	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	30	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	409	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	409	32	these	these	DET
ihlr-22946	409	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	34	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	35	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	409	36	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	37	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ihlr-22946	409	38	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	409	39	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	409	40	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	41	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	409	43	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	409	45	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	46	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	409	47	depends	depend	VERB
ihlr-22946	409	48	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	409	49	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	50	well	well	ADV
ihlr-22946	409	51	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	52	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	53	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	409	54	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	55	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	409	56	pleaded	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	409	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	409	58	proved	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	409	59	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	1	finally	finally	ADV
ihlr-22946	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	3	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	410	4	before	before	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	5	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	7	bringing	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	410	8	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	410	9	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	410	10	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	410	11	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	410	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	410	18	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	410	19	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	20	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	22	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	410	23	protections	protection	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	24	afforded	afford	VERB
ihlr-22946	410	25	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	410	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	410	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	410	30	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	32	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	410	33	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	410	34	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	410	35	available	available	ADJ
ihlr-22946	410	36	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	410	38	defense.101	defense.101	PROPN
ihlr-22946	410	39	e.	e.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	410	40	implications	implication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	41	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	42	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	410	43	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	410	44	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	410	46	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	47	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	48	standards	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	410	50	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	51	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	410	52	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	53	significantly	significantly	ADV
ihlr-22946	410	54	limit	limit	VERB
ihlr-22946	410	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	410	56	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	57	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	410	58	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	410	59	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	410	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	411	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	2	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	3	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	411	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	5	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	6	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	411	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	8	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	411	10	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-22946	411	11	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	411	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	13	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	14	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
ihlr-22946	411	15	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	411	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	18	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	411	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	21	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	411	22	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	411	23	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	411	24	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	411	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	411	26	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	27	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	411	28	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	29	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	411	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	412	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-22946	412	2	leaves	leave	VERB
ihlr-22946	412	3	room	room	NOUN
ihlr-22946	412	4	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	412	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	412	6	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	412	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	412	8	contend	contend	VERB
ihlr-22946	412	9	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	412	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	412	11	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	412	12	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	412	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	412	14	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	412	15	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	412	16	know	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	413	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	413	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	413	4	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	413	5	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	413	6	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	413	7	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	413	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	413	9	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	413	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	413	11	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-22946	413	12	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	413	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	413	14	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	413	15	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	413	16	97	97	NUM
ihlr-22946	413	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	414	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	414	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	414	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	414	4	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-22946	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	415	1	98	98	NUM
ihlr-22946	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	416	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	416	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	416	3	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	416	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	416	5	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	416	6	limited	limit	VERB
ihlr-22946	416	7	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	416	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	416	9	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	416	10	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	416	11	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	416	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	417	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	417	2	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	417	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	417	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	417	5	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	417	6	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	7	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	417	8	contentions	contention	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	417	10	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	417	11	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	417	13	failing	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	417	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	417	15	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-22946	417	16	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	417	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	417	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	20	does	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	417	21	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	417	22	turn	turn	VERB
ihlr-22946	417	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	417	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	417	25	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	417	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	27	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	417	28	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	417	29	designated	designate	VERB
ihlr-22946	417	30	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	417	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	417	33	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	417	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	417	35	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	418	1	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	418	2	99	99	NUM
ihlr-22946	418	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	419	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	419	2	complete	complete	ADJ
ihlr-22946	419	3	list	list	NOUN
ihlr-22946	419	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	419	5	brief	brief	ADJ
ihlr-22946	419	6	amici	amici	PROPN
ihlr-22946	419	7	curiae	curiae	NOUN
ihlr-22946	419	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	419	9	available	available	ADJ
ihlr-22946	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	420	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	420	2	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	420	3	services	services	PROPN
ihlr-22946	420	4	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	420	5	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	420	6	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	420	7	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	420	8	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	421	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	421	3	scotusblog	scotusblog	PROPN
ihlr-22946	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	421	5	http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/universalhealth-services-v-united-states-ex-rel-escobar/	http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/universalhealth-services-v-united-states-ex-rel-escobar/	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	422	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	422	2	https://perma.cc/hjc3-8kcb	https://perma.cc/hjc3-8kcb	NOUN
ihlr-22946	422	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	423	1	100	100	NUM
ihlr-22946	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	424	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	424	3	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	424	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	424	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	425	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	425	2	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	425	3	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	425	4	02	02	NUM
ihlr-22946	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	426	1	101	101	NUM
ihlr-22946	426	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	427	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	427	3	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	427	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	427	7	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	9	http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/typescases/criminal-cases	http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/typescases/criminal-case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	10	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	427	11	https://perma.cc/zs5n-mu7u	https://perma.cc/zs5n-mu7u	X
ihlr-22946	427	12	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	427	13	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	14	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	427	15	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	427	16	your	your	PRON
ihlr-22946	427	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	427	18	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	19	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	427	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	427	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	427	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	24	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	26	georgialegalaid.org	georgialegalaid.org	X
ihlr-22946	427	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	28	https://www.georgialegalaid.org/	https://www.georgialegalaid.org/	ADJ
ihlr-22946	427	29	resource	resource	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	30	/	/	SYM
ihlr-22946	427	31	your	your	PRON
ihlr-22946	427	32	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	33	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	427	34	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	35	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	427	36	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	37	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-22946	427	38	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	427	40	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	427	42	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	427	43	crimi	crimi	NOUN
ihlr-22946	428	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	428	2	https://perma.cc/z5u3-d3k5	https://perma.cc/z5u3-d3k5	X
ihlr-22946	428	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	428	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	428	5	brief	brief	ADJ
ihlr-22946	428	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ihlr-22946	428	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	428	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	428	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	428	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	428	11	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-22946	428	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	428	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	428	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	428	15	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	428	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	429	1	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	429	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	429	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	429	4	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	429	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	429	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	429	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	429	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	429	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	429	11	15	15	NUM
ihlr-22946	429	12	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	429	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	430	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ihlr-22946	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	430	3	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	430	4	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	430	5	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	430	6	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-22946	430	7	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	430	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	430	9	express	express	ADJ
ihlr-22946	430	10	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	430	11	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	430	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	430	13	gives	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	430	14	rise	rise	NOUN
ihlr-22946	430	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	430	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	430	17	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-22946	430	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	430	19	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	430	20	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	430	21	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	430	22	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	430	23	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	430	24	automatically	automatically	ADV
ihlr-22946	430	25	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	430	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	431	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	431	3	just	just	ADV
ihlr-22946	431	4	like	like	ADP
ihlr-22946	431	5	mikes	mike	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	431	7	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	431	8	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	431	9	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	10	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	431	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	431	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	431	13	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	431	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	15	prior	prior	ADV
ihlr-22946	431	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	431	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ihlr-22946	431	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	431	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	431	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	21	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	431	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	431	23	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	24	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	431	25	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	431	26	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	431	27	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	28	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	431	29	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	431	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	431	32	bargain	bargain	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	33	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	431	34	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-22946	431	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	431	36	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	431	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	432	1	simple	simple	ADJ
ihlr-22946	432	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ihlr-22946	432	3	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	432	4	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	432	5	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	432	6	arguing	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	432	7	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	432	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	432	9	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	432	10	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	432	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	1	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	433	2	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	433	3	author	author	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	4	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	433	5	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	7	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	8	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	433	9	t]he	t]he	ADV
ihlr-22946	433	10	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	11	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	433	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	433	13	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	14	fails	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	16	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	17	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	433	20	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	433	22	exact	exact	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	23	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	25	florescent	florescent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	26	lights	light	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	28	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	433	29	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	30	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
ihlr-22946	433	31	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	433	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	34	regime	regime	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	35	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	36	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	433	37	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	433	38	functions	function	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	40	does	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	433	41	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	433	42	render	render	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	43	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	433	44	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	433	45	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	46	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	47	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	48	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	50	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	51	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	433	52	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	433	53	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	54	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	55	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	56	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	433	57	operation	operation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	58	performed	perform	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	59	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	433	61	dark	dark	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	62	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	433	63	render	render	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	64	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	433	65	bill	bill	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	66	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	67	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	433	68	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	69	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	70	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	71	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	72	’”102	’”102	PROPN
ihlr-22946	433	73	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	433	74	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	75	after	after	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	76	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	433	77	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	433	78	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	433	79	remains	remain	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	80	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	81	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	82	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	433	83	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	84	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	433	85	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	433	86	are	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	87	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	433	88	gross	gross	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	89	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	90	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	433	91	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	92	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	93	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	433	94	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-22946	433	95	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	433	96	improper	improper	ADJ
ihlr-22946	433	97	billing	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	433	98	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	434	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	434	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	434	3	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	434	4	still	still	ADV
ihlr-22946	434	5	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	434	6	option	option	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	7	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	434	9	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	434	11	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	434	12	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	13	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	434	15	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	16	pays	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	434	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	434	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-22946	434	19	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	434	21	full	full	ADJ
ihlr-22946	434	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	434	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	24	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	434	25	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	434	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	27	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	434	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	30	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	434	31	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-22946	434	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	434	33	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	434	34	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	434	35	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	434	36	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	434	37	strong	strong	ADJ
ihlr-22946	434	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	39	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	40	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	434	41	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	42	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	434	43	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	434	44	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	434	45	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	434	46	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	434	47	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	434	48	knew	know	VERB
ihlr-22946	434	49	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	435	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	435	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	435	3	post	post	ADJ
ihlr-22946	435	4	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-22946	435	5	escobar	escobar	ADJ
ihlr-22946	435	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	435	7	world	world	NOUN
ihlr-22946	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	435	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	435	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	435	11	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-22946	435	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	435	13	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	435	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	435	15	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	435	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	435	17	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	435	18	to	to	AUX
ihlr-22946	435	19	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	435	20	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	435	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	435	22	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	435	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	435	24	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	435	25	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	435	26	material	material	ADJ
ihlr-22946	435	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	436	1	due	due	ADP
ihlr-22946	436	2	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	436	3	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	436	4	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-22946	436	5	bar	bar	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	6	set	set	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	7	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	436	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	436	9	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	436	11	12(b)(6	12(b)(6	NUM
ihlr-22946	436	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	436	13	motions	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	14	claiming	claim	VERB
ihlr-22946	436	15	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	436	17	pleadings	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	436	19	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	20	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	21	motions	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	436	22	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	436	23	increase	increase	VERB
ihlr-22946	436	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	437	1	further	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	437	3	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	437	4	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	437	5	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	437	6	expected	expect	VERB
ihlr-22946	437	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	437	8	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	437	9	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	437	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	437	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	437	12	future	future	NOUN
ihlr-22946	437	13	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	437	14	attempt	attempt	VERB
ihlr-22946	437	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	437	16	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-22946	437	17	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	437	18	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	437	19	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	437	20	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	437	21	claiming	claim	VERB
ihlr-22946	437	22	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	437	23	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	437	24	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	437	25	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	437	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	437	27	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	437	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	437	29	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	437	30	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	437	31	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-22946	437	32	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	437	33	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	437	34	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	437	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	437	36	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	437	37	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	437	38	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	437	39	referring	refer	VERB
ihlr-22946	437	40	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	437	41	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	437	42	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	437	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	1	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	2	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	3	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	438	4	present	present	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	6	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	438	7	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	8	death	death	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	438	11	teenager	teenager	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	12	followed	follow	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	13	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	438	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	438	18	setting	setting	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	19	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	20	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	438	21	few	few	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	22	employees	employee	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	23	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	438	24	licensed	license	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	438	26	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	27	mental	mental	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	28	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	29	counseling	counseling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	30	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	31	authorized	authorize	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	32	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	438	33	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	34	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	37	counseling	counseling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	38	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	39	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	438	40	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	41	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	42	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	43	supervision.103	supervision.103	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	438	45	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	46	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	47	out	out	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	48	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	49	psychiatrist	psychiatrist	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	50	without	without	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	51	authority	authority	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	52	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	438	53	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	54	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	55	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	56	twenty	twenty	NUM
ihlr-22946	438	57	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	58	three	three	NUM
ihlr-22946	438	59	employees	employee	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	60	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	61	total	total	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	62	lacked	lack	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	63	licenses	license	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	64	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	438	65	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	66	services.104	services.104	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	67	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	68	severe	severe	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	69	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	70	occurred	occur	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	71	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	72	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	73	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	74	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	75	codes	code	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	76	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	438	77	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	438	78	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	438	79	correspond	correspond	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	80	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	81	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	438	82	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	83	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	84	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	85	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	86	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	438	87	staff	staff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	88	members	member	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	89	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	90	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	438	91	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	92	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	93	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	94	status	status	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	95	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	438	96	obtain	obtain	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	97	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	98	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	99	identification	identification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	100	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	101	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	102	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	103	used	use	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	104	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	438	105	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	106	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	107	identification	identification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	108	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	109	according	accord	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	110	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	111	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	112	job	job	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	113	titles.105	titles.105	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	114	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-22946	438	115	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	116	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	438	117	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	118	after	after	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	119	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	438	120	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	438	121	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	122	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	123	their	their	PRON
ihlr-22946	438	124	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	125	including	include	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	126	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	438	127	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	128	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	438	129	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	438	130	as	as	ADV
ihlr-22946	438	131	severe	severe	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	132	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	133	consequently	consequently	ADV
ihlr-22946	438	134	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	438	135	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	438	136	analogous	analogous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	438	137	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	138	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	139	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	438	140	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	141	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	438	142	standards	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	143	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	438	144	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	145	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	438	146	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	438	147	clearly	clearly	ADV
ihlr-22946	438	148	met	meet	VERB
ihlr-22946	438	149	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	439	1	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	439	2	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ihlr-22946	439	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	439	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	439	5	pleadings	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	439	6	besides	besides	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	439	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	439	8	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	439	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	439	10	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	439	12	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	439	13	are	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	439	14	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	439	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	439	16	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	439	17	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ihlr-22946	439	18	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	439	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	439	20	aware	aware	ADJ
ihlr-22946	439	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	439	22	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	439	23	faced	face	VERB
ihlr-22946	439	24	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	439	25	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	439	26	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	439	27	suit	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	439	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	440	1	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	440	2	are	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	440	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ihlr-22946	440	4	observed	observe	VERB
ihlr-22946	440	5	102	102	NUM
ihlr-22946	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	441	1	sara	sara	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	2	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	441	7	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-22946	441	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	441	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	441	10	american	american	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	11	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	12	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	441	13	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-22946	441	14	1144	1144	NUM
ihlr-22946	441	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	441	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ihlr-22946	441	17	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-22946	441	18	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	441	19	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	441	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	441	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	442	1	103	103	NUM
ihlr-22946	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	443	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	443	2	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	444	1	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	444	2	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	444	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	445	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	445	2	1993	1993	NUM
ihlr-22946	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	445	4	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-22946	445	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	446	1	104	104	NUM
ihlr-22946	446	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	447	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	447	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	447	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	447	4	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-22946	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	448	1	105	105	NUM
ihlr-22946	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	449	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	449	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	449	3	16	16	NUM
ihlr-22946	449	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	449	5	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	449	6	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	449	7	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	449	8	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	449	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	450	1	16:1	16:1	NUM
ihlr-22946	450	2	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	450	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	450	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	450	5	pleadings	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	450	6	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	450	7	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	450	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
ihlr-22946	450	9	impact	impact	VERB
ihlr-22946	450	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	450	11	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	450	12	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	450	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	451	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	451	2	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	451	4	once	once	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	451	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	451	6	suit	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	451	8	filed	file	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	451	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	11	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	12	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	451	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
ihlr-22946	451	14	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	451	16	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	17	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	451	18	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	19	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	451	20	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	451	21	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	22	56.106	56.106	NUM
ihlr-22946	451	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	24	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	25	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	451	26	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	451	27	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	28	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	451	29	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	451	30	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	31	12(b)(6	12(b)(6	NUM
ihlr-22946	451	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	451	33	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	451	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	35	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	451	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	38	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	451	40	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	451	41	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	43	initial	initial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	451	44	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	451	46	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	451	47	unable	unable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	451	48	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	451	49	establish	establish	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	50	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	51	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	52	elements	element	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	53	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	451	54	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	451	55	matter	matter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	56	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	451	57	law.107	law.107	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	59	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	60	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	451	61	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	62	tests	test	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	63	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	64	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	451	65	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	66	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	451	67	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	451	68	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	451	69	asserted	assert	VERB
ihlr-22946	451	70	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	451	71	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	452	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	452	2	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	3	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	452	4	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	452	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	452	6	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	452	7	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	452	8	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	452	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	452	11	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	12	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	452	13	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	452	14	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	452	15	rules	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	16	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	452	17	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	452	18	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	452	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	452	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	452	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	452	22	procedure.108	procedure.108	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	23	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	452	24	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	25	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	452	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	452	27	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	452	28	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ihlr-22946	452	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	452	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	452	31	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	452	32	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	452	33	f]actual	f]actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	452	34	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	35	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	452	36	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	452	37	enough	enough	ADJ
ihlr-22946	452	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	452	39	raise	raise	VERB
ihlr-22946	452	40	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	452	41	the	the	X
ihlr-22946	452	42	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	452	43	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-22946	452	44	to	to	AUX
ihlr-22946	452	45	relief	relief	VERB
ihlr-22946	452	46	above	above	ADP
ihlr-22946	452	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	452	48	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	452	49	level	level	NOUN
ihlr-22946	453	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	453	2	regarding	regard	VERB
ihlr-22946	453	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	453	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	453	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ihlr-22946	453	6	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	453	7	all	all	PRON
ihlr-22946	453	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	453	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	453	10	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	453	11	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	453	12	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	453	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	453	14	true	true	ADJ
ihlr-22946	453	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	454	1	”109	”109	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	3	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	4	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	454	5	win	win	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	7	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	454	9	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	10	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	454	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	12	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	13	does	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	454	14	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	454	15	contain	contain	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	454	17	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	18	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	454	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	454	20	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	21	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	454	22	draw	draw	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	23	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	454	24	inference	inference	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	25	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	454	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	27	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	28	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	454	29	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	454	30	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	454	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	32	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	33	conduct.110	conduct.110	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	34	vague	vague	ADJ
ihlr-22946	454	35	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	36	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	454	37	insufficient.111	insufficient.111	PROPN
ihlr-22946	454	38	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	454	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	454	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	41	initial	initial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	454	42	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	43	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	454	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	454	45	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	454	46	suit	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	47	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	454	48	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	454	49	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	50	sure	sure	ADJ
ihlr-22946	454	51	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	454	52	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	454	53	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	54	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	454	55	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	454	56	both	both	PRON
ihlr-22946	454	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	454	58	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-22946	454	59	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	454	60	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	454	61	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	454	62	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	454	63	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	455	1	deciding	decide	VERB
ihlr-22946	455	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	455	3	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	5	these	these	DET
ihlr-22946	455	6	two	two	NUM
ihlr-22946	455	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	455	9	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	455	10	done	do	VERB
ihlr-22946	455	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	455	13	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	455	15	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	455	16	depends	depend	VERB
ihlr-22946	455	17	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	455	19	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	21	each	each	DET
ihlr-22946	455	22	case.112	case.112	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	23	besides	besides	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	455	24	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	455	26	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	455	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	455	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	455	29	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	30	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	455	31	easily	easily	ADV
ihlr-22946	455	32	move	move	VERB
ihlr-22946	455	33	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	34	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	35	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	36	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	37	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	38	56	56	NUM
ihlr-22946	455	39	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	455	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	455	41	record	record	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	42	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	455	43	silent	silent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	455	44	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	455	45	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	455	46	important	important	ADJ
ihlr-22946	455	47	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-22946	455	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	456	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	456	2	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	456	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	456	5	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	6	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	456	7	come	come	VERB
ihlr-22946	456	8	forward	forward	ADV
ihlr-22946	456	9	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	456	10	at	at	ADV
ihlr-22946	456	11	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	456	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	456	14	single	single	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	15	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	16	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	456	17	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	456	18	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	19	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	456	20	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	21	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	456	22	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	456	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	456	24	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	25	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	456	26	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	456	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	456	28	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	29	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	456	30	payment.113	payment.113	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	31	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	456	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	456	34	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	456	35	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	36	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	456	37	very	very	ADV
ihlr-22946	456	38	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	39	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	456	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	456	41	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	42	closely	closely	ADV
ihlr-22946	456	43	inspect	inspect	VERB
ihlr-22946	456	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	456	45	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	456	46	factual	factual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	47	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	456	48	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	456	49	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	456	50	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	456	51	them	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	456	52	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	457	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	457	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ihlr-22946	457	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	457	4	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	457	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	457	6	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	457	7	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	457	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	457	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	457	10	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	457	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	457	12	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	457	13	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	457	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	457	15	total	total	NOUN
ihlr-22946	457	16	had	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	457	17	155	155	NUM
ihlr-22946	457	18	double	double	ADJ
ihlr-22946	457	19	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	457	20	spaced	space	VERB
ihlr-22946	457	21	pages	page	NOUN
ihlr-22946	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	457	23	106	106	NUM
ihlr-22946	457	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	458	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	458	2	fed	fed	PROPN
ihlr-22946	458	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	459	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	459	2	civ	civ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	460	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	460	2	12(b)(6	12(b)(6	NUM
ihlr-22946	460	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	460	4	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	461	1	fed	fed	PROPN
ihlr-22946	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	462	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	462	2	civ	civ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	463	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	463	2	56	56	NUM
ihlr-22946	463	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	463	4	107	107	NUM
ihlr-22946	463	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	464	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	464	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	464	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	464	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	464	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	1	mobin	mobin	PROPN
ihlr-22946	465	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	465	3	desert	desert	PROPN
ihlr-22946	465	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	6	87	87	NUM
ihlr-22946	465	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	465	8	1325	1325	NUM
ihlr-22946	465	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	10	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	465	11	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	13	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-22946	465	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	465	17	district	district	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	18	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	19	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	465	20	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	465	21	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	465	22	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	23	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	465	24	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	465	26	comply	comply	VERB
ihlr-22946	465	27	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	465	28	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	465	29	order	order	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	465	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	465	32	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	465	33	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	465	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	466	1	108	108	NUM
ihlr-22946	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	467	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	467	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	467	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	467	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	467	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	5	grp	grp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	8	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	11	659	659	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	12	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	13	295	295	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	15	301	301	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	17	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ihlr-22946	468	18	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	20	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	468	24	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	25	argued	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	468	27	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	468	29	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	30	12(b)(6	12(b)(6	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	31	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	32	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	468	33	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	468	34	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	35	based	base	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	36	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	468	37	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	468	39	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	40	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	41	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	43	then	then	ADV
ihlr-22946	468	44	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ihlr-22946	468	45	argued	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	46	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	468	47	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	468	48	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	468	49	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	468	50	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	51	based	base	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	52	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	468	53	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	468	54	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	468	56	plead	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	468	57	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	468	58	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	59	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	468	60	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	468	61	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	62	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	468	63	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	469	1	109	109	NUM
ihlr-22946	469	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	470	1	bell	bell	PROPN
ihlr-22946	470	2	atl	atl	PROPN
ihlr-22946	470	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	470	4	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	470	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	471	2	twombly	twombly	ADV
ihlr-22946	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	4	550	550	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	7	544	544	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	9	555	555	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	11	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	13	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	14	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	471	15	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	471	16	ashcroft	ashcroft	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	17	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	18	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	20	556	556	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	22	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	471	23	662	662	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	25	677	677	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	26	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	471	27	81	81	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	28	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	29	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	471	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	471	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	472	1	110	110	NUM
ihlr-22946	472	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	473	1	twombly	twombly	ADV
ihlr-22946	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	473	3	550	550	NUM
ihlr-22946	473	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-22946	473	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	473	6	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	473	7	555	555	NUM
ihlr-22946	473	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	473	9	111	111	NUM
ihlr-22946	473	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	474	1	compare	compare	VERB
ihlr-22946	474	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	474	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	474	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	474	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	474	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	1	blundell	blundell	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	475	3	dialysis	dialysis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	4	clinic	clinic	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	5	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	475	6	wl	wl	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	7	167246	167246	NUM
ihlr-22946	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	9	10	10	NUM
ihlr-22946	475	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	475	11	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	475	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	13	n.d.n.y	n.d.n.y	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	14	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	15	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	475	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	18	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	19	due	due	ADP
ihlr-22946	475	20	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	475	21	vague	vague	ADJ
ihlr-22946	475	22	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	475	24	improper	improper	ADJ
ihlr-22946	475	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	27	billing	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	29	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	475	30	staffing	staffing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	31	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	32	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	475	33	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	475	34	allegation	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	35	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	475	36	dialysis	dialysis	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	37	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	475	38	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	475	39	worthless	worthless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	475	40	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	475	42	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	475	43	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	44	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	45	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	475	46	rel	rel	NOUN
ihlr-22946	475	47	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	476	1	landers	lander	NOUN
ihlr-22946	476	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	476	3	baptist	baptist	PROPN
ihlr-22946	476	4	mem’l	mem’l	PROPN
ihlr-22946	476	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	477	1	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	477	2	care	care	PROPN
ihlr-22946	477	3	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	478	1	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	478	3	525	525	NUM
ihlr-22946	478	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	478	5	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	479	1	2d	2d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	479	2	972	972	NUM
ihlr-22946	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	479	4	979	979	NUM
ihlr-22946	479	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	479	6	80	80	NUM
ihlr-22946	479	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	479	8	w.d	w.d	PROPN
ihlr-22946	479	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	479	10	tenn	tenn	PROPN
ihlr-22946	479	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	479	12	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-22946	479	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	480	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	480	2	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	480	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	480	4	improper	improper	ADJ
ihlr-22946	480	5	staffing	staffing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	480	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	480	7	sterilization	sterilization	NOUN
ihlr-22946	480	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	480	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	480	10	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	480	11	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	480	12	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	480	13	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	480	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	480	15	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	480	16	rendered	render	VERB
ihlr-22946	480	17	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	480	18	worthless	worthless	ADJ
ihlr-22946	480	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	480	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	1	112	112	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	3	anchorbank	anchorbank	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	5	fsb	fsb	NOUN
ihlr-22946	481	6	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	481	7	hofer	hofer	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	9	649	649	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	11	610	610	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	13	615	615	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	15	7th	7th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	481	16	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	481	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	18	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	20	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	21	williams	williams	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	22	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	23	wmx	wmx	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	24	tech	tech	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	25	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	27	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	28	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	481	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	30	112	112	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	31	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	32	175	175	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	34	178	178	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	35	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	481	36	179	179	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	37	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	38	5th	5th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	481	39	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	481	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	41	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-22946	481	42	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	481	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	482	1	113	113	NUM
ihlr-22946	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	483	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	483	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	483	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	483	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	483	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	484	1	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ihlr-22946	484	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	484	3	omnicare	omnicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	484	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	484	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	484	7	382	382	NUM
ihlr-22946	484	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	484	9	432	432	NUM
ihlr-22946	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	484	11	440	440	NUM
ihlr-22946	484	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	484	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ihlr-22946	484	14	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	484	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	484	16	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-22946	484	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	485	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	485	2	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	485	3	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	485	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	485	5	district	district	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	6	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	7	correctly	correctly	ADV
ihlr-22946	485	8	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-22946	485	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	485	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	11	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	485	12	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	485	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	485	15	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-22946	485	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	17	56(f	56(f	NUM
ihlr-22946	485	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	485	19	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	485	21	summary	summary	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	22	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	23	based	base	VERB
ihlr-22946	485	24	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	485	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	485	26	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	27	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	485	28	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	29	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	485	30	identify	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	485	31	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	485	32	single	single	ADJ
ihlr-22946	485	33	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	34	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	485	35	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	36	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	485	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	485	38	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	39	arising	arise	VERB
ihlr-22946	485	40	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	485	41	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	485	42	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	485	43	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	485	44	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-22946	485	45	fraud	fraud	PROPN
ihlr-22946	485	46	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	485	47	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	486	1	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	486	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	486	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	486	4	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	486	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	486	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	486	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	486	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	486	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	11	17	17	NUM
ihlr-22946	486	12	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-22946	486	13	than	than	ADP
ihlr-22946	486	14	400	400	NUM
ihlr-22946	486	15	numbered	number	VERB
ihlr-22946	486	16	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	486	18	99	99	NUM
ihlr-22946	486	19	attachments.114	attachments.114	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	20	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	486	21	you	you	PRON
ihlr-22946	486	22	’d	’d	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	23	think	think	VERB
ihlr-22946	486	24	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	486	25	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	486	26	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	486	27	paper	paper	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	486	29	ink	ink	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	30	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	486	31	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	486	32	enough	enough	ADJ
ihlr-22946	486	33	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	486	34	narrate	narrate	VERB
ihlr-22946	486	35	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	486	36	least	least	ADV
ihlr-22946	486	37	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	486	38	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	486	39	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	486	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	487	1	”115	”115	PROPN
ihlr-22946	487	2	precision	precision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	487	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	487	4	drafting	draft	VERB
ihlr-22946	487	5	remains	remain	VERB
ihlr-22946	487	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	488	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	2	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	488	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	4	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	488	5	particularity—9(b	particularity—9(b	PROPN
ihlr-22946	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	488	7	heightened	heighten	VERB
ihlr-22946	488	8	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	488	11	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	488	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	488	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ihlr-22946	488	14	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-22946	488	15	fraud	fraud	ADJ
ihlr-22946	488	16	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	488	18	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	19	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	488	20	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	488	21	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	488	22	subject	subject	ADJ
ihlr-22946	488	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	488	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	488	25	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ihlr-22946	488	26	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	488	28	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	488	29	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	489	1	9(b).116	9(b).116	ADV
ihlr-22946	489	2	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-22946	489	3	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	489	4	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	489	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	489	6	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	489	7	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	489	8	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
ihlr-22946	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	490	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	490	2	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	490	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	4	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
ihlr-22946	490	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	490	6	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	7	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	490	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	490	9	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	490	11	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	490	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	490	13	alleging	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	490	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	15	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	490	16	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	490	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	490	19	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	20	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	490	21	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	490	22	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	490	23	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	490	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	26	constituting	constitute	VERB
ihlr-22946	490	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	490	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	29	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	490	30	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ihlr-22946	490	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	491	1	malice	malice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	491	3	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-22946	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	491	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	491	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	491	8	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	491	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	491	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	491	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	491	12	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-22946	491	13	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	491	14	mind	mind	NOUN
ihlr-22946	491	15	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	491	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	491	17	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	491	18	generally	generally	ADV
ihlr-22946	491	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	491	20	”117	”117	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	492	2	order	order	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	3	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	492	4	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	492	6	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	492	9	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	492	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	12	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	492	15	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	16	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	492	17	specify	specify	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	18	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	492	20	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	492	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	22	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	492	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	24	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	26	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	29	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	30	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	492	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	492	33	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	34	charged.118	charged.118	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	35	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	36	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	492	37	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	38	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	492	39	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	492	40	under	under	ADP
ihlr-22946	492	41	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	492	42	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	492	43	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	44	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	492	45	identifies	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	46	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	492	47	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	48	constituting	constitute	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	49	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	50	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	51	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	492	52	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	492	53	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	54	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	492	55	prepare	prepare	VERB
ihlr-22946	492	56	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	492	57	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	492	58	answer	answer	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	59	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	492	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	492	61	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	492	62	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	1	”119	”119	PROPN
ihlr-22946	493	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	493	3	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ihlr-22946	493	4	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	5	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	6	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	493	7	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	493	8	designed	design	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	493	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	11	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	12	fishing	fishing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	13	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	15	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	493	17	protect	protect	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	18	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	19	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	20	reputations	reputation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	21	from	from	ADP
ihlr-22946	493	22	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	493	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	26	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	493	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	493	28	narrow	narrow	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
ihlr-22946	493	30	wide	wide	ADV
ihlr-22946	493	31	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	32	ranging	range	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	33	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	34	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	493	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	493	36	matters.120	matters.120	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	37	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	493	38	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	493	39	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	493	40	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	41	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	493	42	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	493	43	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	44	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	493	45	make	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	46	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	493	47	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	493	48	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	49	motion	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	50	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	493	51	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	52	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	493	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	493	54	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	55	fails	fail	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	56	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	493	57	plead	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	58	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	59	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	493	60	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	61	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	493	62	drawing	draw	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	63	attention	attention	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	64	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	493	65	what	what	PRON
ihlr-22946	493	66	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	493	67	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	68	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	493	69	missing	miss	VERB
ihlr-22946	493	70	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	493	71	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	493	72	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	493	73	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	493	74	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	494	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	494	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	494	3	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	4	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	494	5	change	change	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	6	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	494	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ihlr-22946	494	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ihlr-22946	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	494	10	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	494	11	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-22946	494	12	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	494	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	494	14	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	494	15	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	17	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	18	after	after	ADP
ihlr-22946	494	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	494	20	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	494	21	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	494	22	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	494	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	494	24	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	494	25	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	494	26	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	494	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	494	28	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	29	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	30	influenced	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	31	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	494	32	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	33	capable	capable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	494	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	494	35	being	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	36	influenced	influence	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	37	has	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	494	39	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	494	40	clearly	clearly	ADV
ihlr-22946	494	41	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	494	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	495	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-22946	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	495	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	495	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	495	5	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	495	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	495	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	495	8	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	495	9	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	495	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	495	11	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	495	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ihlr-22946	495	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	496	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	496	2	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	496	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	496	4	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	496	5	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	496	6	context	context	PROPN
ihlr-22946	496	7	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	496	8	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	496	9	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-22946	496	10	direction	direction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	496	11	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	496	12	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	496	13	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	496	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	496	15	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	496	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	496	17	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	496	18	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	496	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	496	20	applied	apply	VERB
ihlr-22946	496	21	114	114	NUM
ihlr-22946	496	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	497	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	497	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	497	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	497	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	497	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	1	garst	garst	INTJ
ihlr-22946	498	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	498	3	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
ihlr-22946	498	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	5	martin	martin	PROPN
ihlr-22946	498	6	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	498	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	9	328	328	NUM
ihlr-22946	498	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	498	11	374	374	NUM
ihlr-22946	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	13	376	376	NUM
ihlr-22946	498	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	15	7th	7th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	498	16	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	498	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	18	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-22946	498	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	498	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	499	1	115	115	NUM
ihlr-22946	499	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	500	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	500	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	500	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	500	4	376	376	NUM
ihlr-22946	500	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	500	6	77	77	NUM
ihlr-22946	500	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	500	8	length	length	NOUN
ihlr-22946	500	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	500	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	500	11	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	500	12	doom	doom	VERB
ihlr-22946	500	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	500	14	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	500	15	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	500	16	obfuscating	obfuscate	VERB
ihlr-22946	500	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	500	18	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	500	19	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	500	20	essence	essence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	500	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	500	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	501	1	116	116	NUM
ihlr-22946	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	502	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	502	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	502	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	502	4	376	376	NUM
ihlr-22946	502	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	503	3	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	503	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	503	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	503	7	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	8	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	503	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	503	10	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	503	11	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	503	12	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	503	13	condemns	condemn	VERB
ihlr-22946	503	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	503	15	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	503	16	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	503	17	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	503	18	errors	error	NOUN
ihlr-22946	503	19	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	503	20	omissions	omission	NOUN
ihlr-22946	503	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	22	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	23	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	503	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	504	1	117	117	NUM
ihlr-22946	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	504	3	fed	fed	PROPN
ihlr-22946	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	505	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	505	2	civ	civ	PROPN
ihlr-22946	505	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	506	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	506	2	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	506	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	506	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	507	1	118	118	NUM
ihlr-22946	507	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	508	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	508	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	508	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	508	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	508	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	509	1	cafasso	cafasso	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	509	3	gen	gen	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	5	dynamics	dynamics	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	6	c4	c4	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	7	sys	sys	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	509	10	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	509	13	637	637	NUM
ihlr-22946	509	14	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	509	15	1047	1047	NUM
ihlr-22946	509	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	509	17	1055	1055	NUM
ihlr-22946	509	18	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	509	19	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	509	20	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	509	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	509	22	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	509	23	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	510	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	510	2	quoting	quote	VERB
ihlr-22946	510	3	ebeid	ebeid	PROPN
ihlr-22946	510	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	510	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	510	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	511	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	511	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	511	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	511	4	lungwitz	lungwitz	PROPN
ihlr-22946	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	511	6	616	616	NUM
ihlr-22946	511	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	511	8	993	993	NUM
ihlr-22946	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	511	10	998	998	NUM
ihlr-22946	511	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	511	12	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	511	13	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	511	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	511	15	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-22946	511	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	511	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	511	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	512	1	119	119	NUM
ihlr-22946	512	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	513	1	moore	moore	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	3	kayport	kayport	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	4	package	package	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	5	express	express	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	513	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	513	10	885	885	NUM
ihlr-22946	513	11	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
ihlr-22946	513	12	531	531	NUM
ihlr-22946	513	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	513	14	540	540	NUM
ihlr-22946	513	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	513	16	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	513	17	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	513	18	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	513	19	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-22946	513	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	513	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	2	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	514	3	semegen	semegen	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	4	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	5	weidner	weidner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	7	780	780	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	8	f.2d	f.2d	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	9	727	727	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	11	731	731	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	13	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	14	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	16	1985	1985	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	18	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	19	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	20	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	514	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	514	22	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	23	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	25	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	514	26	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	514	27	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	29	enough	enough	ADV
ihlr-22946	514	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	514	31	give	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	32	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	33	notice	notice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	514	36	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	37	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	38	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	514	39	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	514	40	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	41	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	514	42	constitute	constitute	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	514	44	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	45	charged	charge	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	46	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	514	47	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	514	48	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	514	49	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	514	50	defend	defend	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	51	against	against	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	514	53	charge	charge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	54	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	514	55	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	514	56	just	just	ADV
ihlr-22946	514	57	deny	deny	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	58	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	514	59	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	514	60	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	514	61	done	do	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	62	anything	anything	PRON
ihlr-22946	514	63	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	64	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	65	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	66	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	67	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	68	yuhasz	yuhasz	ADV
ihlr-22946	514	69	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	70	brush	brush	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	71	wellman	wellman	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	73	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	74	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	75	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	76	341	341	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	77	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	78	559	559	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	79	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	80	563	563	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	81	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	82	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	83	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	84	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	514	85	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-22946	514	86	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	87	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	88	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	89	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	514	90	d]efendants	d]efendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	91	accused	accuse	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	92	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	93	defrauding	defraud	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	94	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	514	95	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	96	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	97	have	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	98	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	514	99	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	100	protections	protection	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	101	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	514	102	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	103	sued	sue	VERB
ihlr-22946	514	104	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	105	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	106	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	514	107	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-22946	514	108	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ihlr-22946	514	109	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	110	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	111	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	514	112	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	515	1	120	120	NUM
ihlr-22946	515	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	516	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	516	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	516	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	516	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	516	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	517	1	snapp	snapp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	517	3	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	517	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	518	1	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	518	2	ford	ford	PROPN
ihlr-22946	518	3	motor	motor	PROPN
ihlr-22946	518	4	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	518	6	532	532	NUM
ihlr-22946	518	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	518	8	496	496	NUM
ihlr-22946	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	518	10	504	504	NUM
ihlr-22946	518	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	518	12	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	518	13	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	518	14	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	518	15	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-22946	518	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	518	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	519	1	18	18	NUM
ihlr-22946	519	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	519	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	519	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	519	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	519	6	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	519	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	519	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	520	1	16:1	16:1	NUM
ihlr-22946	520	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	520	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	520	4	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	520	5	context.121	context.121	PROPN
ihlr-22946	520	6	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	520	7	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	520	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	10	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	520	11	occurred	occur	VERB
ihlr-22946	520	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	520	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	520	14	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	520	15	large	large	ADJ
ihlr-22946	520	16	scale	scale	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	17	level	level	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	520	19	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	520	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	520	21	highly	highly	ADV
ihlr-22946	520	22	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	520	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	520	24	require	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	520	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	520	26	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	520	28	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	520	29	each	each	DET
ihlr-22946	520	30	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ihlr-22946	520	31	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	32	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	520	33	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	520	35	place	place	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	520	37	manner	manner	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	38	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	520	39	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	520	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	520	41	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	520	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	521	1	requiring	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	5	each	each	DET
ihlr-22946	521	6	instance	instance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	521	11	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	12	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	521	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	521	14	violative	violative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	16	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	521	17	repeated	repeat	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
ihlr-22946	521	19	over	over	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	521	21	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	22	period	period	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	24	time.122	time.122	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	521	26	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	27	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	28	joined	join	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	521	30	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	31	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	32	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	33	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	34	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	521	35	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	521	36	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	521	37	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	521	38	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	39	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	521	40	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	521	42	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	43	details	detail	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	45	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	521	46	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	47	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	521	48	submit	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	49	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	50	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	51	paired	pair	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	52	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	53	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	54	indicia	indicia	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	55	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	521	56	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	57	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	521	58	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	521	59	strong	strong	ADJ
ihlr-22946	521	60	inference	inference	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	61	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	521	62	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	521	63	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	521	64	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-22946	521	65	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	521	66	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	522	1	’”123	’”123	NOUN
ihlr-22946	522	2	prior	prior	ADV
ihlr-22946	522	3	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	522	4	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	522	6	inferences	inference	NOUN
ihlr-22946	522	7	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	522	8	permitted	permit	VERB
ihlr-22946	522	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	523	1	after	after	ADP
ihlr-22946	523	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	523	4	there	there	PRON
ihlr-22946	523	5	is	be	VERB
ihlr-22946	523	6	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	523	7	much	much	ADJ
ihlr-22946	523	8	space	space	NOUN
ihlr-22946	523	9	left	leave	VERB
ihlr-22946	523	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	523	11	inferences	inference	NOUN
ihlr-22946	523	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	523	13	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-22946	523	14	connections	connection	NOUN
ihlr-22946	523	15	between	between	ADP
ihlr-22946	523	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	523	17	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	523	18	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	523	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	523	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	523	21	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	523	22	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	523	23	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	523	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	523	25	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	523	26	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	523	27	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	523	28	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-22946	523	29	asserted	assert	VERB
ihlr-22946	523	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	524	1	one	one	NUM
ihlr-22946	524	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	3	left	leave	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	4	open	open	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	524	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	524	9	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	10	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	524	11	apply	apply	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	524	15	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	16	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	524	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	524	18	differently	differently	ADV
ihlr-22946	524	19	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	524	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	524	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	22	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	524	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	524	24	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	524	27	he	he	PRON
ihlr-22946	524	28	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	524	29	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	524	30	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	32	specifics	specific	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	524	34	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	524	35	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	524	36	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	37	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	524	38	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	524	39	all	all	DET
ihlr-22946	524	40	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	41	exist	exist	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	524	43	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	524	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	45	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	46	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	524	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	48	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	49	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	524	50	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	524	51	produce	produce	VERB
ihlr-22946	524	52	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	524	53	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	54	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	524	55	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	524	56	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	524	57	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	524	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	59	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	60	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	524	61	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	524	62	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	524	63	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	1	”124	”124	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	2	hill	hill	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	4	morehouse	morehouse	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	5	medical	medical	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	6	associates	associates	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	8	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	525	10	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	11	cited	cite	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	12	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	13	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	525	14	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	16	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	17	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	525	18	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
ihlr-22946	525	19	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	20	might	might	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	21	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	22	appropriate.125	appropriate.125	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	24	hill	hill	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	27	relator	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	28	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	525	30	former	former	ADJ
ihlr-22946	525	31	billing	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	32	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	33	employee	employee	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	34	who	who	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	35	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	36	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	37	she	she	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	38	had	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	39	seen	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	40	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	41	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	42	fraudulently	fraudulently	ADV
ihlr-22946	525	43	altered	alter	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	44	billing	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	45	codes	code	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	46	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	47	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	48	medicare.126	medicare.126	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	49	although	although	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	50	she	she	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	51	could	could	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	52	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	525	53	identify	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	55	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	525	56	names	name	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	58	dates	date	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	59	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	61	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	63	she	she	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	64	had	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	65	personal	personal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	525	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	67	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	68	billings	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	69	were	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	70	submitted	submit	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	71	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	72	she	she	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	73	had	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	74	worked	work	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	75	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	76	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	77	billing	billing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	78	department.127	department.127	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	79	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	80	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ihlr-22946	525	81	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	82	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	83	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	525	84	her	her	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	85	allegation	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	86	sufficed	suffice	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	87	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	88	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	89	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	525	90	alert	alert	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	91	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	92	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	93	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	94	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	95	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	525	96	precise	precise	ADJ
ihlr-22946	525	97	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	525	98	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	525	99	which	which	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	100	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	525	101	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	525	102	charged	charge	VERB
ihlr-22946	525	103	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	525	104	”128	”128	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	526	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	526	2	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ihlr-22946	526	3	pleading	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	526	4	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	526	5	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	526	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	526	7	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	526	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	526	9	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	526	10	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-22946	526	11	121	121	NUM
ihlr-22946	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	527	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	527	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ihlr-22946	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	527	5	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	527	6	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	527	7	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	527	8	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	527	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	528	1	tamanaha	tamanaha	PROPN
ihlr-22946	528	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	528	3	furukawa	furukawa	PROPN
ihlr-22946	528	4	america	america	PROPN
ihlr-22946	528	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	528	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	528	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	529	1	445	445	NUM
ihlr-22946	529	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	529	3	app’x	app’x	PROPN
ihlr-22946	529	4	992	992	NUM
ihlr-22946	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	529	6	994	994	NUM
ihlr-22946	529	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	529	8	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	529	9	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	529	11	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	529	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	529	13	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	529	14	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	529	15	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	529	16	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	529	17	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	529	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	530	1	grubbs	grubbs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	530	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	530	3	kanneganti	kanneganti	PROPN
ihlr-22946	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	530	5	565	565	NUM
ihlr-22946	530	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	530	7	180	180	NUM
ihlr-22946	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	530	9	190	190	NUM
ihlr-22946	530	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	530	11	5th	5th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	530	12	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	530	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	530	14	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	530	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	530	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	531	1	122	122	X
ihlr-22946	531	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	532	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	532	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	532	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	532	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	532	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	533	1	franklin	franklin	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	533	3	parke	parke	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	533	5	davis	davis	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	533	7	warner	warner	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	8	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	533	9	lambert	lambert	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	10	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	533	12	147	147	NUM
ihlr-22946	533	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	14	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-22946	533	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	534	1	2d	2d	NOUN
ihlr-22946	534	2	39	39	NUM
ihlr-22946	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	534	4	49	49	NUM
ihlr-22946	534	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	534	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	534	7	mass	mass	PROPN
ihlr-22946	534	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	534	9	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	534	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	2	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	535	3	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	535	4	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	535	5	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ihlr-22946	535	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	535	8	far	far	ADV
ihlr-22946	535	9	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	10	reaching	reach	VERB
ihlr-22946	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	12	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	535	13	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	535	14	instance	instance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	535	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	535	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	535	17	would	would	AUX
ihlr-22946	535	18	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	535	19	extremely	extremely	ADV
ihlr-22946	535	20	ungainly	ungainly	ADJ
ihlr-22946	535	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	22	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	535	23	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	535	24	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ihlr-22946	535	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	26	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	28	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	535	29	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	535	30	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	535	31	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	535	32	re	re	VERB
ihlr-22946	535	33	cardiac	cardiac	PROPN
ihlr-22946	535	34	devices	device	NOUN
ihlr-22946	535	35	qui	qui	X
ihlr-22946	535	36	tam	tam	X
ihlr-22946	535	37	litig	litig	PROPN
ihlr-22946	535	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	1	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	2	221	221	NUM
ihlr-22946	536	3	f.r.d	f.r.d	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	536	5	318	318	NUM
ihlr-22946	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	7	333	333	NUM
ihlr-22946	536	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	536	10	conn	conn	PROPN
ihlr-22946	536	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	536	12	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-22946	536	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	15	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	16	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	536	17	w]here	w]here	X
ihlr-22946	536	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	536	19	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	536	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	536	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	22	involved	involve	VERB
ihlr-22946	536	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	536	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	25	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	536	26	occurred	occur	VERB
ihlr-22946	536	27	over	over	ADP
ihlr-22946	536	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	536	29	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-22946	536	30	period	period	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	536	32	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	34	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	35	have	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	536	36	found	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	536	37	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	536	38	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	536	39	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	536	40	require	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	536	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	536	42	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	43	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	536	44	plead	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	536	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	536	46	specifics	specific	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	47	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	536	48	respect	respect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	49	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	536	50	each	each	PRON
ihlr-22946	536	51	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	536	52	every	every	DET
ihlr-22946	536	53	instance	instance	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	54	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	536	55	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	536	56	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-22946	536	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	58	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	59	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	536	60	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	537	1	cf	cf	X
ihlr-22946	537	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	538	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	2	alan	alan	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	3	wright	wright	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	4	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	538	5	arthur	arthur	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	7	miller	miller	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	538	9	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	538	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	538	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	13	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	14	1298	1298	NUM
ihlr-22946	538	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	538	16	3d	3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	538	17	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	18	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	538	19	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-22946	538	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	538	21	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	538	22	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	538	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	538	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	26	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	538	27	varies	varie	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	28	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	538	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	538	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	31	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	538	32	duration	duration	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	538	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	538	35	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ihlr-22946	538	36	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	538	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	539	1	123	123	NUM
ihlr-22946	539	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	540	1	ebeid	ebeid	NOUN
ihlr-22946	540	2	ex	ex	X
ihlr-22946	540	3	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	540	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	541	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	541	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	541	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	541	4	lungwitz	lungwitz	PROPN
ihlr-22946	541	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	541	6	616	616	NUM
ihlr-22946	541	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	541	8	993	993	NUM
ihlr-22946	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	541	10	998	998	NUM
ihlr-22946	541	11	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	541	12	99	99	NUM
ihlr-22946	541	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	541	14	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	541	15	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	541	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	541	17	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-22946	541	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	542	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	542	2	quoting	quote	VERB
ihlr-22946	542	3	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	542	4	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	542	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	542	6	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	1	grubbs	grubbs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	543	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	543	3	kanneganti	kanneganti	PROPN
ihlr-22946	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	5	565	565	NUM
ihlr-22946	543	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	543	7	180	180	NUM
ihlr-22946	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	9	190	190	NUM
ihlr-22946	543	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	11	5th	5th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	543	12	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	543	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	14	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-22946	543	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	543	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	544	1	124	124	NUM
ihlr-22946	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	545	1	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	2	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	3	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	4	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	6	bledsoe	bledsoe	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	8	cmty	cmty	PROPN
ihlr-22946	545	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	1	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	2	sys	sys	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	8	501	501	NUM
ihlr-22946	546	9	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	546	10	493	493	NUM
ihlr-22946	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	12	504	504	NUM
ihlr-22946	546	13	n.12	n.12	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	15	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	546	16	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	17	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	18	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-22946	546	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	21	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	22	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	546	23	w]e	w]e	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	24	express	express	VERB
ihlr-22946	546	25	no	no	DET
ihlr-22946	546	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	27	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	546	28	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	546	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	546	30	contours	contours	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	31	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	546	32	existence	existence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	546	34	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	546	35	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	546	36	exception	exception	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	37	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	546	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	546	39	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-22946	546	40	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	41	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	546	42	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	546	43	allegation	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	546	45	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	546	46	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	546	47	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	546	48	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	49	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	546	50	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	546	51	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-22946	546	52	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	53	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	546	54	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	546	55	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	546	56	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	546	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	58	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	59	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	546	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	547	1	125	125	NUM
ihlr-22946	547	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	548	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	548	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	548	3	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	548	4	accord	accord	PROPN
ihlr-22946	548	5	hill	hill	PROPN
ihlr-22946	548	6	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	548	7	morehouse	morehouse	PROPN
ihlr-22946	548	8	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-22946	548	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	1	assocs	assocs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	549	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	549	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	549	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	7	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-22946	549	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	549	9	02	02	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	549	11	14429	14429	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	13	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	14	wl	wl	NOUN
ihlr-22946	549	15	22019936	22019936	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	17	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	549	18	*	*	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	19	4	4	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	21	11th	11th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	549	22	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	549	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	24	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-22946	549	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	549	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	550	1	126	126	NUM
ihlr-22946	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	550	3	hill	hill	PROPN
ihlr-22946	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	550	5	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-22946	550	6	wl	wl	NOUN
ihlr-22946	550	7	22019936	22019936	NUM
ihlr-22946	550	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	550	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	550	10	*	*	PROPN
ihlr-22946	550	11	1	1	NUM
ihlr-22946	550	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	550	13	127	127	NUM
ihlr-22946	550	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	551	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	551	2	d.	d.	VERB
ihlr-22946	551	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	551	4	*	*	PROPN
ihlr-22946	551	5	4	4	NUM
ihlr-22946	551	6	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-22946	551	7	128	128	NUM
ihlr-22946	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-22946	552	2	d.	d.	VERB
ihlr-22946	552	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	552	4	*	*	NOUN
ihlr-22946	552	5	5	5	NUM
ihlr-22946	552	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	7	quoting	quote	VERB
ihlr-22946	552	8	ziemba	ziemba	PROPN
ihlr-22946	552	9	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	552	10	cascade	cascade	NOUN
ihlr-22946	552	11	intern	intern	NOUN
ihlr-22946	552	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	14	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	552	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	552	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	17	256	256	NUM
ihlr-22946	552	18	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	552	19	1194	1194	NUM
ihlr-22946	552	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	21	1202	1202	NUM
ihlr-22946	552	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	23	11th	11th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	552	24	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	552	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	26	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-22946	552	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	552	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	553	1	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	553	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	553	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	553	4	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	553	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	6	act	act	VERB
ihlr-22946	553	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	553	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	553	9	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	553	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	11	19	19	NUM
ihlr-22946	553	12	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	553	13	factual	factual	ADJ
ihlr-22946	553	14	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	15	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	553	16	peculiarly	peculiarly	ADV
ihlr-22946	553	17	within	within	ADP
ihlr-22946	553	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	19	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	553	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	21	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	553	22	control.129	control.129	PROPN
ihlr-22946	553	23	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	553	24	some	some	PRON
ihlr-22946	553	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	553	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	553	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	28	lies	lie	VERB
ihlr-22946	553	29	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	553	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	553	31	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	32	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	553	33	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ihlr-22946	553	34	possession	possession	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	553	36	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	553	37	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	553	38	be	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	553	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ihlr-22946	553	40	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	553	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	553	42	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	43	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	553	44	identify	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	553	45	each	each	DET
ihlr-22946	553	46	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	553	47	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	48	that	that	PRON
ihlr-22946	553	49	was	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	553	50	taken	take	VERB
ihlr-22946	553	51	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	553	52	causing	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	553	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	553	54	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	55	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	553	56	can	can	AUX
ihlr-22946	553	57	identify	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	553	58	an	an	DET
ihlr-22946	553	59	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ihlr-22946	553	60	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	553	61	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	553	62	them	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	553	63	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	554	1	overall	overall	ADV
ihlr-22946	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	554	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	554	4	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	554	5	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	554	6	did	do	AUX
ihlr-22946	554	7	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	554	8	impact	impact	VERB
ihlr-22946	554	9	any	any	PRON
ihlr-22946	554	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	554	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	554	12	foregoing	forego	VERB
ihlr-22946	554	13	pleading	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	554	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	554	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	555	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ihlr-22946	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	555	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	555	4	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	555	5	states	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	555	6	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	555	7	further	further	ADJ
ihlr-22946	555	8	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	555	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	555	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	555	11	pleadings	pleading	NOUN
ihlr-22946	555	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	555	13	required	require	VERB
ihlr-22946	555	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	555	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-22946	555	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	555	17	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	555	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	555	19	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	555	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	555	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	556	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	556	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	556	3	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	556	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	556	5	itself	itself	PRON
ihlr-22946	556	6	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ihlr-22946	556	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	556	8	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	556	9	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	556	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	556	11	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	556	12	demanding	demand	VERB
ihlr-22946	556	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	556	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	556	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	556	16	making	make	VERB
ihlr-22946	556	17	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	556	18	dismissals	dismissal	NOUN
ihlr-22946	556	19	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	556	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	556	21	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-22946	556	22	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	556	23	through	through	ADP
ihlr-22946	556	24	either	either	PRON
ihlr-22946	556	25	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-22946	556	26	12	12	NUM
ihlr-22946	556	27	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	556	28	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-22946	556	29	56	56	NUM
ihlr-22946	556	30	motions	motion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	556	31	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	556	32	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ihlr-22946	556	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	557	1	vi	vi	X
ihlr-22946	557	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	557	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ihlr-22946	557	4	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	557	5	tested	test	VERB
ihlr-22946	557	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	557	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	557	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	557	9	imposing	impose	VERB
ihlr-22946	557	10	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	557	11	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	557	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	557	13	came	come	VERB
ihlr-22946	557	14	out	out	ADP
ihlr-22946	557	15	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	557	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-22946	557	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	557	18	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	557	19	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	557	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	557	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	558	1	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	558	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	558	3	enacted	enact	VERB
ihlr-22946	558	4	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	558	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	558	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	558	7	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	558	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	558	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	558	11	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	558	13	given	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	558	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	558	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	558	17	attach	attach	VERB
ihlr-22946	558	18	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	19	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	558	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	558	21	wider	wide	ADJ
ihlr-22946	558	22	range	range	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	558	24	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	25	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	558	26	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-22946	558	27	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	28	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	29	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ihlr-22946	558	30	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	31	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	558	32	at	at	ADP
ihlr-22946	558	33	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	34	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	558	35	specified	specify	VERB
ihlr-22946	558	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	558	38	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	558	39	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	558	40	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	558	41	determinative	determinative	ADJ
ihlr-22946	558	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	559	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	559	3	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	559	4	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	559	5	places	place	VERB
ihlr-22946	559	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	559	7	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	8	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	559	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	559	10	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	559	12	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	13	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	559	14	plead	plead	VERB
ihlr-22946	559	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	559	16	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	17	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	559	18	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	559	20	to	to	AUX
ihlr-22946	559	21	state	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	559	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-22946	559	23	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	24	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	559	25	order	order	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	559	27	meet	meet	VERB
ihlr-22946	559	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	559	29	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	559	31	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	559	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	560	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	3	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	4	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-22946	560	5	view	view	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	560	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	8	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	9	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	560	10	certification	certification	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	12	gives	give	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	14	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	15	congress	congress	PROPN
ihlr-22946	560	16	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	560	17	expressly	expressly	ADV
ihlr-22946	560	18	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	20	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	560	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	22	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	560	23	should	should	AUX
ihlr-22946	560	24	reach	reach	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	25	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	560	26	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	560	27	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	560	29	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	31	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	32	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	560	33	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	34	out	out	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	35	sums	sum	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	37	money	money	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	38	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	560	39	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	560	40	deliver	deliver	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	41	property	property	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	42	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	560	43	services.130	services.130	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	44	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	560	45	this	this	DET
ihlr-22946	560	46	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	47	suggests	suggest	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	48	possible	possible	ADJ
ihlr-22946	560	49	openings	opening	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	50	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	52	relators	relator	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	53	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	560	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	55	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	56	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	560	57	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	58	suits	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	59	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	560	60	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	560	61	they	they	PRON
ihlr-22946	560	62	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	560	63	no	no	ADV
ihlr-22946	560	64	longer	long	ADV
ihlr-22946	560	65	tied	tie	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	66	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	67	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	68	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	69	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	70	payment	payment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	71	framework	framework	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	560	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	74	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	560	75	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	76	also	also	ADV
ihlr-22946	560	77	raises	raise	VERB
ihlr-22946	560	78	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	560	79	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	80	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	81	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ihlr-22946	560	82	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	83	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	560	84	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	560	85	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	560	86	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	561	1	with	with	ADP
ihlr-22946	561	2	its	its	PRON
ihlr-22946	561	3	elements	element	NOUN
ihlr-22946	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	561	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	561	6	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	561	7	has	have	AUX
ihlr-22946	561	8	built	build	VERB
ihlr-22946	561	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	561	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-22946	561	11	assuring	assure	VERB
ihlr-22946	561	12	proper	proper	ADJ
ihlr-22946	561	13	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ihlr-22946	561	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	561	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	561	16	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-22946	561	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	562	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	562	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	562	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	562	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	562	7	predictability	predictability	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	562	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	562	10	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-22946	562	11	post	post	ADJ
ihlr-22946	562	12	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-22946	562	13	escobar	escobar	ADJ
ihlr-22946	562	14	period	period	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	562	16	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	562	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	562	18	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-22946	562	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	562	21	no	no	ADV
ihlr-22946	562	22	longer	long	ADV
ihlr-22946	562	23	automatically	automatically	ADV
ihlr-22946	562	24	rejected	reject	VERB
ihlr-22946	562	25	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	562	26	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	562	27	court,131	court,131	PROPN
ihlr-22946	562	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	562	29	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	562	30	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	31	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	562	32	scienter	scienter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	33	requisites	requisite	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	34	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	562	35	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ihlr-22946	562	36	by	by	ADP
ihlr-22946	562	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	562	38	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-22946	562	39	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-22946	562	40	allow	allow	VERB
ihlr-22946	562	41	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	42	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	562	43	both	both	DET
ihlr-22946	562	44	sides	side	NOUN
ihlr-22946	562	45	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	563	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	563	2	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	563	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	563	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	563	5	future	future	NOUN
ihlr-22946	563	6	will	will	AUX
ihlr-22946	563	7	apply	apply	VERB
ihlr-22946	563	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	563	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ihlr-22946	563	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	563	11	129	129	NUM
ihlr-22946	563	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	1	e	e	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	2	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	564	3	e	e	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	4	co.	co.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	8	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	564	9	kam	kam	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	10	hing	hing	NOUN
ihlr-22946	564	11	enters	enter	NOUN
ihlr-22946	564	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	14	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	17	429	429	NUM
ihlr-22946	564	18	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	19	app’x	app’x	PROPN
ihlr-22946	564	20	632	632	NUM
ihlr-22946	564	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	22	633	633	NUM
ihlr-22946	564	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	24	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	564	25	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	564	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	27	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	564	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	564	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	565	1	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	565	2	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	565	3	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-22946	565	4	albany	albany	PROPN
ihlr-22946	565	5	tractor	tractor	PROPN
ihlr-22946	565	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	565	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	565	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	566	1	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-22946	566	2	louisville	louisville	PROPN
ihlr-22946	566	3	tractor	tractor	PROPN
ihlr-22946	566	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	566	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	566	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	566	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	566	8	650	650	NUM
ihlr-22946	566	9	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-22946	566	10	1046	1046	NUM
ihlr-22946	566	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	566	12	1050	1050	NUM
ihlr-22946	566	13	-	-	SYM
ihlr-22946	566	14	51	51	NUM
ihlr-22946	566	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	566	16	6th	6th	ADJ
ihlr-22946	566	17	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-22946	566	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	566	19	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-22946	566	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	567	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	567	2	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	567	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	567	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	567	5	may	may	AUX
ihlr-22946	567	6	not	not	PART
ihlr-22946	567	7	use	use	VERB
ihlr-22946	567	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	567	9	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-22946	567	10	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-22946	567	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	567	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ihlr-22946	567	13	these	these	DET
ihlr-22946	567	14	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	567	15	after	after	ADP
ihlr-22946	567	16	filing	file	VERB
ihlr-22946	567	17	suit	suit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	567	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	567	19	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	568	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	568	2	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-22946	568	3	that	that	DET
ihlr-22946	568	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-22946	568	5	must	must	AUX
ihlr-22946	568	6	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-22946	568	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-22946	568	8	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	568	9	even	even	ADV
ihlr-22946	568	10	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-22946	568	11	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	568	12	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-22946	568	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	568	14	only	only	ADV
ihlr-22946	568	15	within	within	ADP
ihlr-22946	568	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	568	17	head	head	NOUN
ihlr-22946	568	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	568	19	hands	hand	NOUN
ihlr-22946	568	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	568	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	568	22	defendants	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-22946	568	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	568	24	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	568	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	569	1	130	130	NUM
ihlr-22946	569	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	570	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	570	2	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	570	3	servs	servs	PROPN
ihlr-22946	570	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	570	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	570	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-22946	570	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	571	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	571	2	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-22946	571	3	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-22946	571	4	ex	ex	PROPN
ihlr-22946	571	5	rel	rel	PROPN
ihlr-22946	571	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	572	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	572	3	136	136	NUM
ihlr-22946	572	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	572	5	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-22946	572	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	572	7	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-22946	572	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	572	9	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-22946	572	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	572	11	2016	2016	NUM
ihlr-22946	572	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	572	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	573	1	131	131	NUM
ihlr-22946	573	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	574	1	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	574	2	see	see	VERB
ihlr-22946	574	3	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ihlr-22946	574	4	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ihlr-22946	574	5	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-22946	574	6	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-22946	574	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	574	9	postescobar	postescobar	NOUN
ihlr-22946	574	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ihlr-22946	574	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	574	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	574	13	a.b.a	a.b.a	X
ihlr-22946	574	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	575	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	575	2	sept	sept	PROPN
ihlr-22946	575	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-22946	575	4	27	27	NUM
ihlr-22946	575	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	575	6	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-22946	575	7	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	575	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	576	1	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/health_law/publications/aba_health_esource/20162017/november2017/postescobar/	https://www.americanbar.org/groups/health_law/publications/aba_health_esource/20162017/november2017/postescobar/	PROPN
ihlr-22946	577	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	577	2	https://perma.cc/pcy7-erfb	https://perma.cc/pcy7-erfb	X
ihlr-22946	577	3	]	]	X
ihlr-22946	577	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	5	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	577	6	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	7	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	8	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	577	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	577	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	577	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	577	14	two	two	NUM
ihlr-22946	577	15	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	16	falsity	falsity	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	17	test	test	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	19	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	20	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	21	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	22	across	across	ADP
ihlr-22946	577	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	577	24	country	country	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	25	are	be	AUX
ihlr-22946	577	26	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ihlr-22946	577	27	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-22946	577	29	june	june	PROPN
ihlr-22946	577	30	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-22946	577	31	law360	law360	PROPN
ihlr-22946	577	32	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	577	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	577	35	22	22	NUM
ihlr-22946	577	36	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	37	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-22946	577	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	577	39	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	40	post	post	ADJ
ihlr-22946	577	41	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-22946	577	42	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	577	43	found	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	577	44	seven	seven	NUM
ihlr-22946	577	45	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	46	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-22946	577	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	577	48	test	test	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	49	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	577	50	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ihlr-22946	577	51	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	52	six	six	NUM
ihlr-22946	577	53	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-22946	577	54	it	it	PRON
ihlr-22946	577	55	optional	optional	ADJ
ihlr-22946	577	56	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	577	58	nine	nine	NUM
ihlr-22946	577	59	having	have	VERB
ihlr-22946	577	60	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ihlr-22946	577	61	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ihlr-22946	577	62	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	577	63	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	578	1	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	578	2	20	20	NUM
ihlr-22946	578	3	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-22946	578	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-22946	578	5	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-22946	578	6	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-22946	579	1	[	[	X
ihlr-22946	579	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-22946	579	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	580	1	16:1	16:1	PROPN
ihlr-22946	580	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ihlr-22946	580	3	to	to	ADP
ihlr-22946	580	4	those	those	DET
ihlr-22946	580	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	3	end	end	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	5	however	however	ADV
ihlr-22946	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	7	some	some	PRON
ihlr-22946	581	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	10	fatal	fatal	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	11	defects	defect	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	13	any	any	DET
ihlr-22946	581	14	fca	fca	PROPN
ihlr-22946	581	15	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	16	remain	remain	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	18	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	20	including	include	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	21	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	24	above	above	ADV
ihlr-22946	581	25	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	28	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	29	as	as	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	30	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	32	lack	lack	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	34	identifying	identify	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	35	objectively	objectively	ADV
ihlr-22946	581	36	false	false	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	37	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	39	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	40	to	to	PART
ihlr-22946	581	41	meet	meet	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	43	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	44	8	8	NUM
ihlr-22946	581	45	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	581	46	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	47	9(b	9(b	NUM
ihlr-22946	581	48	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	49	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	50	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-22946	581	52	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	53	of	of	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	54	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	55	focuses	focus	VERB
ihlr-22946	581	56	on	on	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	57	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	58	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	59	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-22946	581	60	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	61	more	more	ADV
ihlr-22946	581	62	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	63	for	for	ADP
ihlr-22946	581	64	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-22946	581	65	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	66	charges	charge	NOUN
ihlr-22946	581	67	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-22946	581	68	etc	etc	X
ihlr-22946	581	69	.	.	X