id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ihlr-28380	1	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	1	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	1	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	1	5	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	1	7	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	9	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	1	11	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	12	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	1	14	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	1	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	1	17	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	18	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	1	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	1	21	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	1	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	1	23	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	1	24	sonora	sonora	PROPN
ihlr-28380	1	25	windermere	windermere	PROPN
ihlr-28380	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	1	27	supervised	supervise	VERB
ihlr-28380	1	28	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	2	1	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ihlr-28380	2	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	2	3	nunn	nunn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	2	5	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	2	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	2	7	*	*	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	2	8	table	table	NOUN
ihlr-28380	2	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	2	10	contents	content	NOUN
ihlr-28380	2	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	2	12	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	2	13	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	2	15	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	2	16	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	2	17	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	2	18	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	2	19	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	2	21	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	2	22	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	3	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	4	work	work	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	6	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	3	7	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	3	8	1.2	1.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	9	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	10	mislabeled	mislabele	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	12	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	13	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	3	14	mistreated	mistreat	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	15	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	16	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	17	.	.	SYM
ihlr-28380	3	18	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	19	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	20	racially	racially	ADV
ihlr-28380	3	21	biased	bias	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	22	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	3	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	24	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	3	25	poor	poor	ADJ
ihlr-28380	3	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	27	1.3.1	1.3.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	28	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	29	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	30	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	31	created	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	32	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	3	33	hard	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	3	34	habit	habit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	35	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	3	36	quit	quit	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	37	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	38	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	39	get	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	40	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	41	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	3	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	3	43	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	3	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	45	1.3.3	1.3.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	46	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	47	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	3	48	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	3	49	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	50	goes	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	51	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	3	52	paper	paper	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	53	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	3	54	practice	practice	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	55	1.4	1.4	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	56	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	57	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	3	58	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	59	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	3	60	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	61	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	3	62	way	way	ADV
ihlr-28380	3	63	back	back	ADV
ihlr-28380	3	64	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	65	2	2	NUM
ihlr-28380	3	66	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	3	67	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	3	68	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	3	69	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	3	70	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	71	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	3	72	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	73	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	3	74	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	4	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	6	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	7	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	8	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	10	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	11	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	12	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	13	informed	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	4	14	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	15	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	16	breach	breach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	4	18	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	19	duty	duty	PROPN
ihlr-28380	4	20	2.1.4	2.1.4	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	21	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	4	24	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	25	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	26	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	27	2.2	2.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	28	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	29	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	30	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	31	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	32	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	33	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	34	vi	vi	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	35	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	36	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	37	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	38	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	39	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	40	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	41	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	42	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	4	43	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	4	44	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	45	2.3	2.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	46	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	47	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	48	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	4	49	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	50	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	51	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	52	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	53	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	54	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	4	55	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	4	56	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	4	57	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	4	58	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	4	59	broken	broken	ADJ
ihlr-28380	4	60	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	61	recover	recover	NOUN
ihlr-28380	4	62	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	5	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	3	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	4	trained	train	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	5	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	6	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	7	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	8	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	9	3.2	3.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	5	10	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	5	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	13	exists	exist	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	15	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	5	16	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	5	17	enough	enough	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	18	3.3	3.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	5	19	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	21	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	22	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	5	24	step	step	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	25	up	up	ADP
ihlr-28380	5	26	3.4	3.4	NUM
ihlr-28380	5	27	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	28	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	5	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	30	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	31	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	32	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	5	33	possible	possible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	34	3.5	3.5	NUM
ihlr-28380	5	35	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	36	expect	expect	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	5	38	demand	demand	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	39	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	40	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	5	41	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	5	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	5	44	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	46	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	47	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	48	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	50	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	5	52	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	5	53	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	5	54	inherited	inherit	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	55	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	56	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	57	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	5	58	afflicts	afflict	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	59	100,000	100,000	NUM
ihlr-28380	5	60	americans	americans	PROPN
ihlr-28380	5	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	5	62	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	5	63	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ihlr-28380	5	64	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	5	65	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	5	66	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	5	67	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	5	68	african	african	ADJ
ihlr-28380	5	69	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	5	70	mediterranean1	mediterranean1	NOUN
ihlr-28380	6	1	*	*	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	6	2	m.d	m.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	6	5	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	7	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	8	2021	2021	NUM
ihlr-28380	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	6	10	university	university	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	6	12	florida	florida	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	13	colleges	college	NOUN
ihlr-28380	6	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	6	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	6	17	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	6	19	now	now	ADV
ihlr-28380	6	20	completing	complete	VERB
ihlr-28380	6	21	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	6	22	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	6	23	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	6	24	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	6	25	shands	shand	NOUN
ihlr-28380	6	26	hospital	hospital	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	6	28	gainesville	gainesville	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	6	30	fl	fl	PROPN
ihlr-28380	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	7	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	7	2	author	author	NOUN
ihlr-28380	7	3	extends	extend	VERB
ihlr-28380	7	4	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	7	5	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ihlr-28380	7	6	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	7	7	professor	professor	PROPN
ihlr-28380	7	8	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ihlr-28380	7	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	7	10	nunn	nunn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	7	11	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	7	12	his	his	PRON
ihlr-28380	7	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	7	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	7	16	during	during	ADP
ihlr-28380	7	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	7	18	article	article	NOUN
ihlr-28380	7	19	writing	write	VERB
ihlr-28380	7	20	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	8	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	8	2	author	author	NOUN
ihlr-28380	8	3	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	8	4	thanks	thank	VERB
ihlr-28380	8	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	8	6	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	8	7	staff	staff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	8	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	8	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	8	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	8	11	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	8	12	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	8	13	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	8	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	8	15	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	8	16	diligence	diligence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	8	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	8	18	publishing	publish	VERB
ihlr-28380	8	19	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	8	20	article	article	NOUN
ihlr-28380	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	9	1	1	1	X
ihlr-28380	9	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	9	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	9	4	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	9	5	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	9	6	gene	gene	NOUN
ihlr-28380	9	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	9	8	believed	believe	VERB
ihlr-28380	9	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	9	10	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	9	11	arisen	arise	VERB
ihlr-28380	9	12	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	9	13	mutation	mutation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	9	14	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	9	15	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-28380	9	16	twice	twice	ADV
ihlr-28380	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	9	18	spreading	spread	VERB
ihlr-28380	9	19	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	9	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	9	21	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ihlr-28380	9	22	basin	basin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	9	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	9	24	surrounding	surround	VERB
ihlr-28380	9	25	lands	land	NOUN
ihlr-28380	9	26	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	9	27	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	9	28	northern	northern	PROPN
ihlr-28380	9	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	9	31	greece	greece	PROPN
ihlr-28380	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	9	34	italy	italy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	10	1	84	84	NUM
ihlr-28380	10	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	10	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	10	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	10	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	10	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	10	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	1	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	2	descent.2	descent.2	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	3	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	5	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	7	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	8	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	10	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	13	us	us	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	15	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	16	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	18	12	12	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	19	african	african	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	20	americans	americans	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	21	carry	carry	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	23	autosomal	autosomal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	24	recessive	recessive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	25	mutation	mutation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	26	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	27	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	28	allele	allele	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	31	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	32	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	33	500	500	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	34	african	african	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	35	americans	americans	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	36	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	37	born	bear	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	38	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	40	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	41	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	42	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	43	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	45	two	two	NUM
ihlr-28380	11	46	mutated	mutate	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	47	alleles.3	alleles.3	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	49	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	50	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	51	mutation	mutation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	52	causes	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	53	red	red	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	54	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	55	cells	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	56	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	57	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	58	sickle	sickle	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	59	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	60	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	61	clump	clump	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	62	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	63	partially	partially	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	64	depleted	deplete	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	65	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	66	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	67	causing	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	68	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	69	clots	clot	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	70	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	71	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	72	ischemia	ischemia	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	73	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	11	74	instigate	instigate	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	75	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	76	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	77	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	78	syndromes.4	syndromes.4	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	79	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	80	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	81	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	82	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	83	include	include	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	84	ischemic	ischemic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	85	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	86	venous	venous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	87	stasis	stasis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	88	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	89	leg	leg	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	90	ulcers	ulcer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	91	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	92	avascular	avascular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	93	necrosis	necrosis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	94	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	95	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	96	hip	hip	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	97	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	98	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	99	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	100	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	101	knee	knee	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	102	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	103	cholecystitis	cholecystitis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	104	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	105	gallbladder	gallbladder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	106	colic	colic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	107	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	108	priapism	priapism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	109	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	110	headache	headache	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	111	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	112	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	113	gout.5	gout.5	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	114	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	115	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	116	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	117	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	118	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	119	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	120	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	121	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	122	occlusive	occlusive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	123	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	124	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	125	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	11	126	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	127	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	128	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	129	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	130	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	131	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	132	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	133	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	134	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	135	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	136	problematic.6	problematic.6	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	137	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	138	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	139	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	140	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	141	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	142	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	143	established	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	144	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	145	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	146	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	147	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	148	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	149	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	11	150	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	151	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	11	152	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	153	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	154	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	155	administering	administer	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	156	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	157	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	158	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	159	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	160	experiencing	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	161	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	162	pain.7	pain.7	PROPN
ihlr-28380	11	163	early	early	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	164	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	165	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	166	fluids	fluid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	167	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	168	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	169	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	170	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	171	important	important	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	172	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	173	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	174	aborting	abort	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	175	voc	voc	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	176	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	177	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	178	prevent	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	179	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	180	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	181	damage.8	damage.8	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	182	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	183	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	184	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	185	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	11	186	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	187	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	188	supporting	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	189	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	190	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	191	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	192	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	193	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	194	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	195	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	196	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	197	refused	refuse	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	198	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	199	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	200	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	201	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	202	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	203	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	204	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	11	205	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	206	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	207	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	208	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	209	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	210	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	211	opioids.9	opioids.9	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	212	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	11	213	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	11	214	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	11	215	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	216	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	11	217	quick	quick	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	218	fix	fix	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	219	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	220	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	11	221	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	222	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	11	223	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	224	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	225	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	11	226	receiving	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	227	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	11	228	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	229	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	11	230	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	11	231	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	232	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	11	233	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	11	234	impeding	impeding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	235	factors	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	11	236	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	12	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	2	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	12	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	12	4	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	12	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	12	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	12	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	9	driving	drive	VERB
ihlr-28380	12	10	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	11	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	12	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	15	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	12	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	17	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	12	18	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	12	20	including	include	VERB
ihlr-28380	12	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	12	23	past	past	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	12	25	present	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	12	26	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	12	27	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	28	along	along	ADP
ihlr-28380	12	29	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	12	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	12	31	deficient	deficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	12	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	33	driving	drive	VERB
ihlr-28380	12	34	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	35	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	13	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	2	2	2	NUM
ihlr-28380	13	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	13	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	13	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	13	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	13	7	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	8	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	9	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	10	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	13	11	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	13	12	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	13	13	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	13	14	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	13	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	13	16	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	17	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	18	though	though	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	13	19	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ihlr-28380	13	20	populations	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	21	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	13	22	now	now	ADV
ihlr-28380	13	23	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	13	24	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	13	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	13	26	inherit	inherit	VERB
ihlr-28380	13	27	thalassemia	thalassemia	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	28	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	13	29	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	30	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	31	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	14	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	14	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	4	williams	williams	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	5	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	14	6	david	david	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	8	weatherall	weatherall	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	14	10	world	world	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	14	13	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	14	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	14	17	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	18	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	14	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	14	21	hemoglobinopathies	hemoglobinopathy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	14	23	2	2	NUM
ihlr-28380	14	24	cold	cold	ADJ
ihlr-28380	14	25	spring	spring	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	26	harbor	harbor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	14	27	persp	persp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	15	1	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	15	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	15	3	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	15	5	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	15	7	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-28380	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	16	1	2	2	X
ihlr-28380	16	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	16	3	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	16	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	16	5	hassell	hassell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	16	7	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	16	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	16	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	16	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	16	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	16	12	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	16	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	16	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	16	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	16	16	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	16	18	38	38	NUM
ihlr-28380	16	19	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	17	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	17	2	preventive	preventive	PROPN
ihlr-28380	17	3	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	18	1	512	512	NUM
ihlr-28380	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	18	3	512	512	NUM
ihlr-28380	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	18	5	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-28380	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	19	1	3	3	X
ihlr-28380	19	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	19	3	paris	paris	PROPN
ihlr-28380	19	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	19	5	lovett	lovett	PROPN
ihlr-28380	19	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	19	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	19	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	19	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	19	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	19	12	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	19	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	19	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	19	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	19	16	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	19	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	19	19	med	me	VERB
ihlr-28380	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	20	1	clinics	clinic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	20	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	20	3	am	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	2	2014	2014	NUM
ihlr-28380	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	4	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	5	james	james	PROPN
ihlr-28380	21	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	21	7	neel	neel	PROPN
ihlr-28380	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	21	10	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	21	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	21	12	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	21	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	21	14	anemia	anemia	NOUN
ihlr-28380	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	16	110	110	NUM
ihlr-28380	21	17	sci	sci	PROPN
ihlr-28380	21	18	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	21	19	64	64	NUM
ihlr-28380	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	21	66	66	NUM
ihlr-28380	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	23	1949	1949	NUM
ihlr-28380	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	1	4	4	X
ihlr-28380	22	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	22	3	david	david	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	4	c	c	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	5	rees	rees	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	22	13	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	15	376	376	NUM
ihlr-28380	22	16	lancet	lancet	PROPN
ihlr-28380	22	17	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-28380	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	19	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-28380	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	21	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-28380	22	22	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	23	1	5	5	X
ihlr-28380	23	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	23	3	samir	samir	PROPN
ihlr-28380	23	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	23	5	ballas	ballas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	23	7	defining	define	VERB
ihlr-28380	23	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	23	9	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	23	11	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	13	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	23	15	35	35	NUM
ihlr-28380	23	16	int’l	int’l	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	23	18	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	23	19	hemoglobin	hemoglobin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	20	rsch	rsch	NOUN
ihlr-28380	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	24	1	511	511	NUM
ihlr-28380	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	24	3	511	511	NUM
ihlr-28380	24	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	24	5	19	19	NUM
ihlr-28380	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	24	7	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-28380	24	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	25	1	6	6	X
ihlr-28380	25	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	25	3	martin	martin	PROPN
ihlr-28380	25	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	25	5	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
ihlr-28380	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	25	7	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	25	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	25	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	25	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	25	11	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	25	13	340	340	NUM
ihlr-28380	25	14	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	25	15	eng	eng	PROPN
ihlr-28380	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	26	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	26	2	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	26	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	26	4	1021	1021	NUM
ihlr-28380	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	26	6	1023	1023	NUM
ihlr-28380	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	26	8	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-28380	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	1	7	7	X
ihlr-28380	27	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	27	3	wally	wally	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	5	smith	smith	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	7	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	27	8	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	27	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	12	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	13	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	27	14	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	15	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	27	17	advances	advance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	27	20	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	22	42	42	NUM
ihlr-28380	27	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	24	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	25	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	26	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	27	27	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	27	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	27	29	139	139	NUM
ihlr-28380	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	31	141	141	NUM
ihlr-28380	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	33	2014	2014	NUM
ihlr-28380	27	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	1	8	8	X
ihlr-28380	28	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	28	3	samir	samir	PROPN
ihlr-28380	28	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	28	5	ballas	ballas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	28	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	28	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	28	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	28	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	28	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	28	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	28	16	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	18	120	120	NUM
ihlr-28380	28	19	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	28	20	3647	3647	NUM
ihlr-28380	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	22	3654	3654	NUM
ihlr-28380	28	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	24	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-28380	28	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	1	9	9	X
ihlr-28380	29	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	29	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	4	brookoff	brookoff	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	5	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	29	6	rosemary	rosemary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	7	polomano	polomano	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	9	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	13	like	like	ADP
ihlr-28380	29	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	17	116	116	NUM
ihlr-28380	29	18	annals	annals	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	19	internal	internal	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	20	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	21	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	29	22	364	364	NUM
ihlr-28380	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	24	367	367	NUM
ihlr-28380	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	26	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	29	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	29	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	30	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	29	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	29	32	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	29	33	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	34	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	29	35	give	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	36	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	37	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	38	short	short	ADJ
ihlr-28380	29	39	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	40	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	41	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	42	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	29	43	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	29	44	forms	form	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	45	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	29	46	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	47	medication	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	48	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	49	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	29	50	worsening	worsen	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	51	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	52	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	29	53	increased	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	54	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	55	admittance	admittance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	56	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	29	57	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	58	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	59	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	60	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	61	espousing	espouse	VERB
ihlr-28380	29	62	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	29	63	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	64	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	29	65	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	29	66	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	29	67	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	29	68	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	29	69	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	30	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	30	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	30	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	30	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	30	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	30	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	30	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	30	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	30	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	30	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	30	12	85	85	NUM
ihlr-28380	30	13	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	30	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	31	1	finally	finally	ADV
ihlr-28380	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	31	3	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	4	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	31	5	looks	look	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	6	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	31	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	31	8	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	31	9	ways	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	10	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	31	11	injustices	injustice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	12	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	31	13	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	31	14	prevented	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	31	16	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	31	17	improving	improve	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	18	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	19	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	31	20	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	21	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	31	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	24	newer	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	31	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	26	options	option	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	31	29	changing	change	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	31	31	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	32	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	31	33	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	31	34	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	35	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	31	36	judged	judge	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	31	38	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	31	39	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
ihlr-28380	31	40	active	active	ADJ
ihlr-28380	31	41	participation	participation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	42	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	31	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	31	44	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	45	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	31	46	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	47	wide	wide	ADJ
ihlr-28380	31	48	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	32	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	32	2	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	32	3	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	32	4	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	32	5	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	32	6	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	32	7	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	32	8	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	32	10	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	32	11	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	33	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	33	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	33	3	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	4	work	work	VERB
ihlr-28380	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	33	6	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	33	7	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	33	8	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	11	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	33	12	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	13	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	33	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	15	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	16	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	33	17	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	18	treat	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	33	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	33	21	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	33	22	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	33	23	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	33	24	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	33	25	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	33	26	cure	cure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	2	1806	1806	NUM
ihlr-28380	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	4	sertürner	sertürner	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	5	isolated	isolate	VERB
ihlr-28380	34	6	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	7	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	34	9	opium	opium	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	10	poppy	poppy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	34	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	14	leading	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	34	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	34	17	opioid	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	18	pharmacology.10	pharmacology.10	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	19	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	21	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	22	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	34	23	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	34	24	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	34	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	26	4	4	NUM
ihlr-28380	34	27	naturally	naturally	ADV
ihlr-28380	34	28	plant	plant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	29	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	30	derived	derive	VERB
ihlr-28380	34	31	amines	amine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	33	alkaloids	alkaloid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	35	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	34	36	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	34	37	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	34	38	isolated	isolate	VERB
ihlr-28380	34	39	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	34	41	opium	opium	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	42	plant	plant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	44	along	along	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	45	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	34	46	codeine	codeine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	34	48	papaverine	papaverine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	49	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	34	50	thebaine	thebaine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	34	51	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	35	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	35	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	35	3	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	35	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	35	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	35	8	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	35	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	35	10	alkaloids	alkaloid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	11	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	35	12	give	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	35	13	rise	rise	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	14	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	35	15	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	35	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
ihlr-28380	35	17	known	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	35	18	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	19	like	like	ADP
ihlr-28380	35	20	naloxone11	naloxone11	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	35	22	oxycodone	oxycodone	NOUN
ihlr-28380	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	36	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	36	2	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-28380	36	3	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	36	4	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	36	5	classified	classify	VERB
ihlr-28380	36	6	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	36	7	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	36	8	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	36	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	36	10	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	36	11	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	36	12	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	36	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	36	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	36	15	body	body	NOUN
ihlr-28380	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	37	1	agonists	agonist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	37	2	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	37	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	37	4	class	class	NOUN
ihlr-28380	37	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	37	6	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	37	7	producing	produce	VERB
ihlr-28380	37	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	37	9	maximal	maximal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	37	10	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	37	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	37	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
ihlr-28380	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	37	15	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	38	1	partial	partial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	38	2	agonists	agonist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	38	3	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	38	4	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	38	5	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	38	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	38	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
ihlr-28380	38	9	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	38	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	38	11	partial	partial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	38	12	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	38	13	response	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	38	14	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ihlr-28380	38	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	38	16	dose	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	39	1	anti	anti	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	2	-	-	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	3	agonists	agonist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	39	5	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	39	6	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	39	7	naloxone	naloxone	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	8	produce	produce	VERB
ihlr-28380	39	9	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	39	10	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	39	11	response	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	12	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	39	13	binding	bind	VERB
ihlr-28380	39	14	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	39	15	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	39	16	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	39	18	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	39	19	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	39	20	binding	bind	VERB
ihlr-28380	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	39	22	naloxone	naloxone	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	23	prevents	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	39	24	agonists	agonist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	25	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	39	26	binding	bind	VERB
ihlr-28380	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	39	28	triggering	trigger	VERB
ihlr-28380	39	29	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	39	30	responses	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	40	2	three	three	NUM
ihlr-28380	40	3	main	main	ADJ
ihlr-28380	40	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	40	5	receptors12	receptors12	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	7	mu	mu	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	8	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	40	9	mop	mop	PROPN
ihlr-28380	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	11	delta	delta	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	12	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	40	13	dop	dop	PROPN
ihlr-28380	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	40	15	kappa	kappa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	40	16	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	40	17	kop	kop	PROPN
ihlr-28380	40	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	19	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	40	20	all	all	PRON
ihlr-28380	40	21	g	g	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	22	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	23	protein	protein	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	24	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	25	coupled	couple	VERB
ihlr-28380	40	26	receptors.13	receptors.13	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	27	activation	activation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	40	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	40	30	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	31	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	40	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	40	33	central	central	ADJ
ihlr-28380	40	34	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	40	35	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
ihlr-28380	40	38	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	40	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	40	40	midbrain	midbrain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	42	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	40	43	believed	believe	VERB
ihlr-28380	40	44	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	40	45	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	40	46	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	40	47	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	40	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	40	49	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	50	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	40	51	relieving	relieve	VERB
ihlr-28380	40	52	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	53	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	40	54	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	40	55	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	41	1	binding	bind	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	2	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	3	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	41	4	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	5	has	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	41	7	net	net	ADJ
ihlr-28380	41	8	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	41	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	10	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	11	descending	descend	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	12	neurons	neuron	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	41	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	15	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	16	greater	great	ADJ
ihlr-28380	41	17	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	19	5	5	NUM
ihlr-28380	41	20	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	41	21	ht	ht	PROPN
ihlr-28380	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	41	23	enkephalin	enkephalin	PROPN
ihlr-28380	41	24	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	41	25	containing	contain	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	26	neurons	neuron	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	27	resulting	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	28	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	41	32	nociceptive	nociceptive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	41	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	34	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	41	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	41	36	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	37	experiences	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	41	38	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	41	39	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	42	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	42	3	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	42	4	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	42	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	42	8	occurring	occur	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	10	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	42	11	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	42	12	nociceptive	nociceptive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	14	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	42	15	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	42	16	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	17	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	42	20	neuropathic	neuropathic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	42	23	each	each	PRON
ihlr-28380	42	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	25	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	42	26	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	27	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	29	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	30	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	31	management.14	management.14	PROPN
ihlr-28380	42	32	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	42	33	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	42	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	42	35	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	36	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	38	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	42	39	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	41	creating	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	42	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	42	43	cascade	cascade	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	45	events	event	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	46	contributing	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	47	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	42	49	organ	organ	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	50	damage	damage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	51	associated	associate	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	52	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	53	vasoocclusive	vasoocclusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	54	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	55	episodes	episode	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	56	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	42	57	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	42	58	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	42	59	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	60	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	61	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	62	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	63	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	42	64	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	65	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	66	mere	mere	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	67	palliative	palliative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	68	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	69	aimed	aim	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	70	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	71	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	42	72	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	42	73	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	74	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	42	75	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	42	76	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	42	77	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	42	78	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	42	79	10	10	NUM
ihlr-28380	42	80	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	43	1	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	43	2	pathan	pathan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	43	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	43	4	john	john	PROPN
ihlr-28380	43	5	williams	williams	PROPN
ihlr-28380	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	43	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	43	8	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	43	9	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	43	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	43	11	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	43	12	update	update	NOUN
ihlr-28380	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	43	14	6	6	NUM
ihlr-28380	43	15	brit	brit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	44	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	44	2	pain	pain	PROPN
ihlr-28380	44	3	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	44	5	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	44	7	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-28380	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	45	1	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	46	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	46	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	46	3	naloxone	naloxone	PROPN
ihlr-28380	46	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	46	5	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	46	6	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	46	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	46	8	counteract	counteract	VERB
ihlr-28380	46	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	46	10	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	47	1	12	12	NUM
ihlr-28380	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	48	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	48	3	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	48	4	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	48	5	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	48	7	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	48	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	48	9	interact	interact	VERB
ihlr-28380	48	10	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	48	11	inner	inner	ADJ
ihlr-28380	48	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	48	13	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	48	14	unlike	unlike	ADP
ihlr-28380	48	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	48	16	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	48	17	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	49	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	49	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	49	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	49	4	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	49	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	49	6	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	50	1	13	13	NUM
ihlr-28380	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	51	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	51	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	51	3	14	14	NUM
ihlr-28380	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	1	ballas	ballas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	4	note	note	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	5	8	8	NUM
ihlr-28380	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	52	8	3650	3650	NUM
ihlr-28380	52	9	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	10	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	12	hunt	hunt	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	13	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	52	14	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	16	mantyh	mantyh	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	52	19	molecular	molecular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	52	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	52	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	52	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	52	23	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-28380	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	25	2	2	NUM
ihlr-28380	52	26	nature	nature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	52	27	rev	rev	VERB
ihlr-28380	52	28	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	29	neuroscience	neuroscience	PROPN
ihlr-28380	52	30	83	83	NUM
ihlr-28380	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	32	-91	-91	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	34	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	53	1	86	86	NUM
ihlr-28380	53	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	53	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	53	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	53	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	53	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	53	10	staving	stave	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	11	off	off	ADP
ihlr-28380	53	12	comorbidities.15	comorbidities.15	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	13	1.2	1.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	53	14	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	53	15	mislabeled	mislabele	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	16	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	17	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	53	19	mistreated	mistreat	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	20	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	21	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	53	23	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	53	24	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	53	25	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	53	26	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ihlr-28380	53	27	sound	sound	ADJ
ihlr-28380	53	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	53	29	treat	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	30	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	31	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	32	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	33	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	53	34	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	53	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	53	37	competing	compete	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	38	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	53	40	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	41	narcotic	narcotic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	53	42	addictions	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	43	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	53	44	complicate	complicate	VERB
ihlr-28380	53	45	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	46	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	53	47	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	54	1	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	2	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	3	suffer	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	4	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	54	6	subset	subset	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	8	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	10	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	54	12	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	54	13	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	54	14	experience	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	15	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	16	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	17	exacerbations	exacerbation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	19	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	54	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	21	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	54	23	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	24	repeated	repeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	25	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	26	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	27	opioids.16	opioids.16	PROPN
ihlr-28380	54	28	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	54	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	54	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	32	accompanying	accompany	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	33	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	54	34	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	35	acute	acute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	36	episodes	episode	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	37	presents	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	38	differently	differently	ADV
ihlr-28380	54	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	40	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	54	41	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	42	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	43	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	44	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	45	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	46	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	47	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	54	48	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	54	49	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	50	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	51	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	52	episodes	episode	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	53	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	54	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	55	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	54	56	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	54	57	larger	large	ADJ
ihlr-28380	54	58	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	59	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	54	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	1	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	2	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	3	usually	usually	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	4	presents	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	5	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	6	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	7	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	8	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	9	activation	activation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	11	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	13	signs	sign	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	15	suffering.17	suffering.17	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	17	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	18	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	19	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	21	no	no	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	22	longer	long	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	23	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	24	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	55	25	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	26	overt	overt	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	27	signs	sign	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	30	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	31	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	32	desensitization	desensitization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	33	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	34	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	36	painful	painful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	37	episodes	episode	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	38	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	39	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	55	40	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	41	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	43	time.18	time.18	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	44	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	46	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	47	dissimilarity	dissimilarity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	48	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	49	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	50	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	51	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	52	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	53	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	54	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	55	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	56	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	57	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	55	58	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	59	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	60	misdiagnoses	misdiagnose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	62	under	under	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	63	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	64	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	65	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	66	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	55	67	pain.19	pain.19	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	68	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	69	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	55	70	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	71	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	72	assessing	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	73	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	74	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	75	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	76	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	77	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	78	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	79	15	15	NUM
ihlr-28380	55	80	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	81	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	82	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	83	experiencing	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	84	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	85	levels	level	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	86	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	87	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	88	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	89	received	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	90	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	91	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	92	opioids.20	opioids.20	PROPN
ihlr-28380	55	93	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	55	94	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	95	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	96	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	97	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	98	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	55	99	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	100	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	101	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	102	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	103	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	104	sampled	sample	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	105	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	55	106	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	55	107	refused	refuse	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	108	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	109	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	110	offered	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	111	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	112	principally	principally	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	113	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	114	fear	fear	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	115	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	116	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	117	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	118	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	119	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	120	indicated	indicate	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	121	need.21	need.21	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	122	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	123	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	124	fear	fear	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	125	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	126	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	127	growing	grow	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	128	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	129	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	130	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	131	occurs	occur	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	132	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	133	both	both	DET
ihlr-28380	55	134	sides	side	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	135	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	136	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	137	physician	physician	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	138	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	139	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	140	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	141	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	142	understanding	understand	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	143	what	what	DET
ihlr-28380	55	144	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	145	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	55	146	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	147	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	148	opposed	oppose	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	149	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	150	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	55	151	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	55	152	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	55	153	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	55	154	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	55	155	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	55	156	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	157	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	158	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	159	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	160	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	161	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	55	162	signs	sign	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	163	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	55	164	help	help	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	165	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	55	166	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	55	167	highlight	highlight	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	168	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	55	169	problems	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	170	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	171	further	further	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	172	complicating	complicate	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	173	matters	matter	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	174	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	175	factoring	factor	VERB
ihlr-28380	55	176	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	55	177	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	55	178	biases	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	55	179	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	56	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	56	2	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-28380	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	56	4	dr	dr	PROPN
ihlr-28380	56	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	56	6	david	david	PROPN
ihlr-28380	56	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	56	8	weisman	weisman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	56	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ihlr-28380	56	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	56	11	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	12	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	56	13	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	14	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	56	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	56	16	describe	describe	VERB
ihlr-28380	56	17	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	56	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	56	19	iatrogenic	iatrogenic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	56	20	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	56	22	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	56	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	24	developing	develop	VERB
ihlr-28380	56	25	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	56	26	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	56	27	direct	direct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	56	28	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	56	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	56	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	32	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	57	1	”22	”22	PROPN
ihlr-28380	57	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	57	3	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	57	5	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	57	6	iatrogenic	iatrogenic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	57	7	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	57	9	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	57	10	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	57	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	57	12	describe	describe	VERB
ihlr-28380	57	13	pathologies	pathology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	57	14	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ihlr-28380	57	15	induced	induce	VERB
ihlr-28380	57	16	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	57	17	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	57	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	57	19	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	57	20	treatment.23	treatment.23	PROPN
ihlr-28380	57	21	dr	dr	PROPN
ihlr-28380	57	22	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	57	23	weisman	weisman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	57	24	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	57	25	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	57	26	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	57	27	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	57	28	went	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	57	29	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	57	30	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	57	31	detailing	detail	VERB
ihlr-28380	57	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	57	33	natural	natural	ADJ
ihlr-28380	57	34	15	15	NUM
ihlr-28380	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	58	1	waltraud	waltraud	PROPN
ihlr-28380	58	2	binder	binder	PROPN
ihlr-28380	58	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	58	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	58	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	58	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	58	9	substance	substance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	10	p	p	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	58	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	58	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	14	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	15	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	58	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	58	19	peripherally	peripherally	ADV
ihlr-28380	58	20	selective	selective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	21	kappa	kappa	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	22	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	23	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	58	24	asimadoline	asimadoline	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	58	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	58	27	nk1	nk1	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	28	antagonist	antagonist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	29	gr205171	gr205171	PROPN
ihlr-28380	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	58	31	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	58	32	eur	eur	NOUN
ihlr-28380	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	59	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	59	2	neuroscience	neuroscience	PROPN
ihlr-28380	59	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	59	4	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-28380	59	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	59	7	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	59	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ihlr-28380	59	9	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	59	10	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	59	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	59	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	59	13	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	60	1	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	1	knox	knox	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	3	todd	todd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	61	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	61	8	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	61	9	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	61	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	11	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	61	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	61	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	61	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	61	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	61	16	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	18	33	33	NUM
ihlr-28380	61	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	21	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	22	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	61	23	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	61	24	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	61	25	761	761	NUM
ihlr-28380	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	27	761	761	NUM
ihlr-28380	61	28	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	61	29	62	62	NUM
ihlr-28380	61	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	31	2005	2005	NUM
ihlr-28380	61	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	62	1	17	17	NUM
ihlr-28380	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	63	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	63	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	63	3	18	18	NUM
ihlr-28380	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	64	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	64	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	64	3	19	19	NUM
ihlr-28380	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	65	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	65	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	65	3	20	20	NUM
ihlr-28380	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	66	1	paula	paula	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	2	tanabe	tanabe	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	66	4	marybeth	marybeth	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	5	buschmann	buschmann	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	66	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	66	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	66	9	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	66	11	ed	ed	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	13	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	66	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	66	17	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	18	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	66	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	66	21	25	25	NUM
ihlr-28380	66	22	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	23	emergency	emergency	PROPN
ihlr-28380	66	24	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	66	25	171	171	NUM
ihlr-28380	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	66	27	171	171	NUM
ihlr-28380	66	28	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	66	29	77	77	NUM
ihlr-28380	66	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	66	31	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-28380	66	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	67	1	21	21	NUM
ihlr-28380	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	68	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	68	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	68	3	22	22	NUM
ihlr-28380	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	1	david	david	PROPN
ihlr-28380	69	2	e.	e.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	69	3	weissman	weissman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	69	4	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	69	5	david	david	PROPN
ihlr-28380	69	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	69	7	haddox	haddox	PROPN
ihlr-28380	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	69	10	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	69	11	--	--	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	12	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	69	13	iatrogenic	iatrogenic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	69	14	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	16	36	36	NUM
ihlr-28380	69	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	69	18	363	363	NUM
ihlr-28380	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	20	363	363	NUM
ihlr-28380	69	21	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	69	22	66	66	NUM
ihlr-28380	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	24	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-28380	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	70	1	23	23	NUM
ihlr-28380	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	71	1	iatrogenic	iatrogenic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	71	3	merriam	merriam	PROPN
ihlr-28380	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	71	5	webster	webster	PROPN
ihlr-28380	71	6	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	71	7	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ihlr-28380	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	71	9	11th	11th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	71	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-28380	71	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	71	12	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	72	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	72	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	72	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	12	87	87	NUM
ihlr-28380	72	13	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	15	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	16	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	72	18	progression	progression	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	19	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	20	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	72	21	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	22	phases	phase	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	23	including	include	VERB
ihlr-28380	72	24	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	27	1	1	X
ihlr-28380	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	30	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	32	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	33	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	72	34	meet	meet	VERB
ihlr-28380	72	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	72	36	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	37	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	38	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	40	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	41	2	2	X
ihlr-28380	72	42	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	43	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	45	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	46	demands	demand	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	47	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	72	49	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	50	associated	associate	VERB
ihlr-28380	72	51	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	52	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ihlr-28380	72	53	changes	change	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	54	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	72	55	convince	convince	VERB
ihlr-28380	72	56	others	other	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	57	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	72	59	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	60	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	72	61	severity	severity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	63	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	72	64	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	65	3	3	X
ihlr-28380	72	66	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	72	67	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	72	68	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	69	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	70	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	71	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	72	72	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	72	73	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	74	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	72	75	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	72	76	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	77	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	78	team	team	NOUN
ihlr-28380	72	79	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	1	”24	”24	VERB
ihlr-28380	73	2	today	today	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	73	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	73	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	73	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	73	10	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	11	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	73	12	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	73	13	follows	follow	VERB
ihlr-28380	73	14	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	15	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	16	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	17	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	18	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	73	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	73	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	22	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	24	neurobiologic	neurobiologic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	73	25	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	27	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	73	28	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	30	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	73	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	73	34	factors	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	35	influencing	influence	VERB
ihlr-28380	73	36	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	73	37	development	development	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	73	39	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	74	1	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	75	1	characterized	characterize	VERB
ihlr-28380	75	2	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	75	3	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	75	4	impaired	impaired	ADJ
ihlr-28380	75	5	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	6	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	75	7	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	8	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	75	10	compulsive	compulsive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	75	11	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	75	13	continued	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	75	14	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	75	16	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	75	19	craving	craving	NOUN
ihlr-28380	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	76	1	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	76	2	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	76	3	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	76	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	76	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	76	6	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	76	7	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	76	8	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	76	9	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	76	10	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	76	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	76	12	describe	describe	VERB
ihlr-28380	76	13	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	76	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	76	15	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	76	16	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	76	17	occur	occur	VERB
ihlr-28380	76	18	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	76	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	76	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	76	21	undertreated	undertreate	VERB
ihlr-28380	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	1	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	77	2	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	77	3	unrelieved	unrelieved	ADJ
ihlr-28380	77	4	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	77	5	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	77	6	become	become	VERB
ihlr-28380	77	7	focused	focused	ADJ
ihlr-28380	77	8	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	77	9	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ihlr-28380	77	10	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	12	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	77	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	14	clock	clock	VERB
ihlr-28380	77	15	watch	watch	NOUN
ihlr-28380	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	17	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	77	19	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	77	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	77	21	seem	seem	VERB
ihlr-28380	77	22	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
ihlr-28380	77	23	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	24	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	77	25	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ihlr-28380	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	77	27	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	78	1	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	78	2	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	78	3	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	4	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	78	5	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ihlr-28380	78	6	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	7	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	78	9	deception	deception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	10	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	78	11	occur	occur	VERB
ihlr-28380	78	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	78	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	78	14	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	15	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	78	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	78	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
ihlr-28380	78	19	relief	relief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	79	1	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	2	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	79	3	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	79	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	5	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	79	6	true	true	ADJ
ihlr-28380	79	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	79	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	79	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	79	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	12	resolve	resolve	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	13	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	79	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	15	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	79	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ihlr-28380	79	17	treated.25	treated.25	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	79	20	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	79	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	23	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	79	24	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	79	26	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	27	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	79	28	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	79	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	79	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	31	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	79	32	enabling	enable	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	33	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	79	34	addict	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	35	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	79	36	aiding	aid	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	37	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	79	38	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	79	39	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	79	41	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	42	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	79	43	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	79	44	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	79	45	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	79	46	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	79	47	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	48	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	79	49	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	3	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	4	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	6	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	7	varying	vary	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	12	believe	believe	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	13	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	80	14	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	16	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	80	18	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	21	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	22	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	23	influenced	influence	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	24	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	25	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	26	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	27	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	28	little	little	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	29	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	30	value	value	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	31	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	34	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	35	methods	method	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	36	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	37	socially	socially	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	38	accepted.26	accepted.26	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	39	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	41	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	80	43	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	44	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	45	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	46	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	47	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	49	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	50	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	51	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	52	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	53	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	54	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	80	55	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	56	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	57	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	58	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	59	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	60	whom	whom	PRON
ihlr-28380	80	61	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	80	62	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	63	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	64	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	65	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	80	66	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	67	relationship.27	relationship.27	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	68	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	80	69	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	70	further	further	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	71	supports	support	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	73	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	74	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	75	later	later	ADV
ihlr-28380	80	76	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	77	discussed	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	78	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	79	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	80	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	80	81	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	82	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	80	83	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	84	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	85	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	86	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	87	controlled	control	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	88	substance	substance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	89	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	90	across	across	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	91	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	80	92	specialties	specialty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	93	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	94	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	80	95	increase	increase	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	96	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	97	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	80	98	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	99	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	100	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	101	access	access	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	102	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	103	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	80	104	kinds	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	105	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	80	106	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	107	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	80	108	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	80	109	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	110	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	111	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	112	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	113	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	114	observing	observe	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	115	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	116	assessing	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	80	117	individual	individual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	80	118	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	119	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	80	120	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	121	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	80	122	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	80	123	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	1	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	81	2	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	3	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	81	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	7	proper	proper	ADJ
ihlr-28380	81	8	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	10	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	81	11	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	81	12	important	important	ADJ
ihlr-28380	81	13	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	81	14	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	81	15	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	81	16	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	18	today	today	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	20	errantly	errantly	ADV
ihlr-28380	81	21	rely	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	81	22	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	23	observations	observation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	26	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	27	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	28	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	81	29	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	30	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	31	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	81	32	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	81	33	falling	fall	VERB
ihlr-28380	81	34	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	81	36	pleas	plea	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	38	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	39	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	81	40	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	81	42	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	81	44	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	81	45	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	81	46	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	81	47	pseudoaddicts	pseudoaddict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	82	2	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	82	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	4	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	82	5	organize	organize	VERB
ihlr-28380	82	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	82	7	effort	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	8	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	82	9	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	82	11	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	13	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	82	14	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	15	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	16	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	82	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	19	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	82	20	established	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	82	21	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	22	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	23	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	82	24	files	file	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	25	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	26	identifying	identify	VERB
ihlr-28380	82	27	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	28	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	82	29	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	82	30	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	82	31	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	32	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	33	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	34	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	82	35	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	82	37	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	83	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	83	2	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	83	3	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	4	58	58	NUM
ihlr-28380	83	5	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	83	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	8	department	department	PROPN
ihlr-28380	83	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	83	10	directors	director	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ihlr-28380	83	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	83	13	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	83	15	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	83	16	files	file	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	83	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
ihlr-28380	83	19	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	83	20	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	21	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	22	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	83	23	24	24	NUM
ihlr-28380	84	1	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	84	2	weissman	weissman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	84	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	84	4	daddox	daddox	PROPN
ihlr-28380	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	84	6	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	84	7	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	84	8	22	22	NUM
ihlr-28380	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	84	10	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	84	11	364	364	NUM
ihlr-28380	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	85	1	25	25	NUM
ihlr-28380	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	85	3	todd	todd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	85	5	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	85	6	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	85	7	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	85	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	85	10	762	762	NUM
ihlr-28380	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	85	12	26	26	NUM
ihlr-28380	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	86	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	86	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	86	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	86	4	763	763	NUM
ihlr-28380	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	87	1	27	27	NUM
ihlr-28380	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	88	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	88	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	88	3	88	88	NUM
ihlr-28380	88	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	88	5	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	88	6	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	88	7	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	8	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	88	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	88	11	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	88	12	consulted	consult	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	13	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	88	14	files	file	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	15	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	88	16	average	average	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	18	2.6	2.6	NUM
ihlr-28380	88	19	times	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	88	21	week.28	week.28	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	22	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	88	24	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	88	25	consulting	consult	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	26	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	88	27	lists	list	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	28	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	88	29	prevent	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	30	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	31	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	88	33	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	88	34	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	35	nothing	nothing	PRON
ihlr-28380	88	36	known	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	37	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	88	39	lists	list	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	40	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	88	41	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	42	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	43	designating	designate	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	44	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	45	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	88	46	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	47	versus	versus	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	48	pseudoaddicts	pseudoaddict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	49	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	88	50	efforts	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	51	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	88	52	ensure	ensure	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	53	lists	list	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	54	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	88	55	frequently	frequently	ADV
ihlr-28380	88	56	reassessed	reassess	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	57	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	88	58	detect	detect	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	59	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	88	60	errant	errant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	88	61	designations	designation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	88	63	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	88	64	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	88	65	correct	correct	VERB
ihlr-28380	88	66	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	67	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	88	68	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	88	69	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	89	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	89	3	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	89	4	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	89	5	lists	list	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	89	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	89	8	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	10	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	89	11	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	89	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	89	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	89	15	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	89	16	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	89	18	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	89	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	20	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	89	21	understanding	understand	VERB
ihlr-28380	89	22	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	89	23	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	89	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	25	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	89	27	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	89	28	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	89	29	value	value	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	30	shows	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	89	31	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	89	32	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	89	33	improper	improper	ADJ
ihlr-28380	89	34	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ihlr-28380	89	35	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	36	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	89	37	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	89	38	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	39	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	89	40	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	89	41	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	89	42	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	89	43	setting	setting	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	89	45	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	89	46	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	89	47	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	89	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	90	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ihlr-28380	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	90	3	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	90	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	90	5	highly	highly	ADV
ihlr-28380	90	6	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	90	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	90	8	use	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	90	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	90	10	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	11	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	90	12	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	90	14	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	90	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	16	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	90	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	90	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	90	19	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	90	20	sense	sense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	21	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	90	22	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	90	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	90	24	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ihlr-28380	90	25	rational	rational	ADJ
ihlr-28380	90	26	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	90	27	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	28	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	90	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	90	31	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	90	32	relief	relief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	1	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	3	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	91	4	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	91	5	instructive	instructive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	6	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	91	8	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	9	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	10	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	12	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	91	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	15	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	91	17	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	18	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	91	19	better	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	91	20	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	91	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	91	22	broad	broad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	23	range	range	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	91	25	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	26	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	91	27	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	91	28	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	29	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	30	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	91	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	91	32	realm	realm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	91	34	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	35	therapy.29	therapy.29	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	36	below	below	ADV
ihlr-28380	91	37	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	91	38	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	91	39	representative	representative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	40	list	list	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	91	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	91	43	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	44	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	45	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	46	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	91	47	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	91	48	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	49	concerning	concern	VERB
ihlr-28380	91	50	addiction.30	addiction.30	PRON
ihlr-28380	91	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	91	52	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	53	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	91	54	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	55	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	91	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	91	57	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	91	58	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	91	59	highly	highly	ADV
ihlr-28380	91	60	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ihlr-28380	91	61	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	92	2	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	92	3	trained	train	VERB
ihlr-28380	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	92	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	7	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	92	8	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	92	9	able	able	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	92	11	use	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	92	12	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	92	13	list	list	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	14	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	92	15	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	92	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	17	screening	screening	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	18	tool	tool	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	92	20	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	92	21	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	22	insight	insight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	92	24	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	25	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	92	26	interpret	interpret	VERB
ihlr-28380	92	27	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	29	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	92	30	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	92	31	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	92	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	92	35	biases	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	93	1	28	28	NUM
ihlr-28380	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	93	3	mark	mark	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	5	graber	graber	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	93	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	93	11	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	93	13	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	93	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	93	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	16	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	17	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	93	18	files	file	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	93	20	interinstitutional	interinstitutional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	93	21	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	93	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	25	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	26	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	93	27	iowa	iowa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	93	29	13	13	NUM
ihlr-28380	93	30	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	94	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	94	2	emergency	emergency	PROPN
ihlr-28380	94	3	med	me	VERB
ihlr-28380	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	95	1	510	510	NUM
ihlr-28380	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	95	3	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-28380	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	96	1	29	29	NUM
ihlr-28380	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	97	1	todd	todd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	97	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	97	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	97	5	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	97	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	97	8	766	766	NUM
ihlr-28380	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	97	10	30	30	NUM
ihlr-28380	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	98	1	craig	craig	PROPN
ihlr-28380	98	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	98	3	shalmi	shalmi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	98	5	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	98	6	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	98	7	nonmalignant	nonmalignant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	98	8	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	98	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	98	12	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	98	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	98	15	principles	principle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	98	16	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	98	17	prac	prac	PROPN
ihlr-28380	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	99	1	pain	pain	PROPN
ihlr-28380	99	2	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	1	607	607	NUM
ihlr-28380	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	5	warfield	warfield	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	9	bajwa	bajwa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	11	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-28380	100	13	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	100	16	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	18	hill	hill	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	19	companies	companies	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	20	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	21	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	23	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-28380	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	101	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	12	89	89	NUM
ihlr-28380	101	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	14	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	15	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	17	addition	addition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	19	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	20	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	22	addition	addition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	23	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	24	complaining	complain	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	25	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	27	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	28	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	29	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	31	selling	sell	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	32	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	33	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	34	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	35	hoarding	hoarding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	36	during	during	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	37	periods	period	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	39	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	40	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	41	prescription	prescription	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	42	forgery	forgery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	43	requesting	request	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	44	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	45	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	46	stealing	steal	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	47	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	48	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	49	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	50	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	51	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	52	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	53	others	other	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	54	openly	openly	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	55	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	56	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	57	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	58	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	59	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	60	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	61	sources	source	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	62	injecting	inject	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	63	oral	oral	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	64	formulations	formulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	65	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	66	unsanctioned	unsanctioned	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	67	dose	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	68	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	69	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	70	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	71	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	72	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	73	compliance	compliance	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	74	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	75	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	76	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	77	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	78	nonmedical	nonmedical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	79	sources	source	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	80	unapproved	unapproved	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	81	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	82	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	83	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	84	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	85	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	101	86	treat	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	87	another	another	DET
ihlr-28380	101	88	symptom	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	89	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	90	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	91	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	92	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	93	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	94	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	95	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	96	reporting	report	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	97	psychic	psychic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	98	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	99	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	101	100	intended	intend	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	101	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	102	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	103	clinician	clinician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	104	repeated	repeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	105	dose	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	106	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	107	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	108	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	109	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	110	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	111	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	112	warnings	warning	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	113	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	114	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	115	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	101	116	change	change	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	117	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	118	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	119	associated	associate	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	120	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	121	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	122	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	123	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	124	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	125	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	126	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	127	expressions	expression	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	128	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	129	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	130	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	131	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	132	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	133	return	return	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	134	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	135	severe	severe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	136	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	137	repeated	repeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	138	visits	visit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	139	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	140	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	141	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	142	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	143	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	144	rooms	room	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	145	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	146	informing	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	147	prescriber	prescriber	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	148	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	149	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	150	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	151	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	152	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	153	function	function	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	154	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	155	work	work	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	156	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	157	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	158	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	159	family	family	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	160	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	161	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	162	socially	socially	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	163	repeated	repeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	164	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	165	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	166	changes	change	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	167	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	168	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	169	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	170	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	171	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	172	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	173	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	174	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	175	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	176	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	177	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	101	178	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	179	signs	sign	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	180	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	181	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	101	182	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	183	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	184	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	185	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	186	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	187	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	188	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	101	189	g]iven	g]iven	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	190	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	191	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	192	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	193	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	194	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	195	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	196	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	101	197	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	198	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	199	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	200	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	201	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	202	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	203	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	204	resources	resource	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	205	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	206	particularly	particularly	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	207	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	208	populations	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	209	served	serve	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	210	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	211	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	212	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	213	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	214	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	215	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	216	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	101	217	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	101	218	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	101	219	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	220	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	221	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	222	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	101	223	large	large	ADJ
ihlr-28380	101	224	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	225	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	101	226	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	227	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	101	228	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	229	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	230	deemed	deem	VERB
ihlr-28380	101	231	aberrant	aberrant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	101	232	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	102	1	”31	”31	PROPN
ihlr-28380	103	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	103	4	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	103	5	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	103	6	complaining	complaining	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	7	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	103	9	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	11	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	103	12	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	14	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	103	17	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ihlr-28380	103	18	dose	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	19	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	20	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	103	22	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	23	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	103	24	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	103	25	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	103	26	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	27	pseudoaddiction.32	pseudoaddiction.32	PROPN
ihlr-28380	103	28	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	29	represents	represent	VERB
ihlr-28380	103	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	103	31	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	103	32	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	103	35	problems	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	36	associated	associate	VERB
ihlr-28380	103	37	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	38	pseudoaddiction	pseudoaddiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	103	40	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	41	departments	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	104	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	104	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	104	3	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	4	mislabeled	mislabele	VERB
ihlr-28380	104	5	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	104	6	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	104	7	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	104	9	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	104	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	104	12	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	104	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	104	14	signature	signature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	104	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	104	17	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	18	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	19	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	104	20	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	104	21	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	104	22	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	104	23	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	104	24	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	25	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	104	26	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	104	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	28	disappear	disappear	VERB
ihlr-28380	104	29	after	after	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	104	30	administration	administration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	104	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	104	33	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	34	therapy.33	therapy.33	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	35	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	104	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	104	37	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	104	38	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	104	39	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	105	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	105	2	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	105	3	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	105	5	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	105	6	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ihlr-28380	105	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	105	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	105	9	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	105	10	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	105	11	both	both	ADV
ihlr-28380	105	12	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	105	13	understood	understand	VERB
ihlr-28380	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	106	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	106	3	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	106	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
ihlr-28380	106	5	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	106	6	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	106	7	31	31	NUM
ihlr-28380	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	107	1	todd	todd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	107	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	107	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	107	5	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	107	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	107	8	766	766	NUM
ihlr-28380	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	107	10	32	32	NUM
ihlr-28380	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	108	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	108	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	108	3	33	33	NUM
ihlr-28380	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	109	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	109	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	109	3	90	90	NUM
ihlr-28380	109	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	109	5	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	109	6	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	109	7	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	110	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	3	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	110	4	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	110	6	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	7	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	9	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	10	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	15	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	16	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	17	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	21	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	110	22	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	110	25	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	26	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	110	27	specialty.34	specialty.34	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	28	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	110	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	32	hematologists	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	33	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	34	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	35	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	37	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	38	survey	survey	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	39	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	40	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	41	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	42	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	43	23	23	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	44	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	45	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	46	hematologists	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	47	believe	believe	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	48	twenty	twenty	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	49	percent	percent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	50	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	51	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	52	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	53	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	54	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	110	56	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	110	57	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	58	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	59	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	60	53	53	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	61	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	62	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	63	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	64	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	65	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	66	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	110	67	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	68	assumption.35	assumption.35	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	69	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	70	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	110	71	came	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	72	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	73	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	74	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	75	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	76	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	77	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	78	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	79	35	35	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	80	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	81	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	82	hematologists	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	83	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	84	followed	follow	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	85	established	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	86	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	87	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	88	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	89	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	90	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	91	17	17	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	92	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	93	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	94	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	95	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	96	followed	follow	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	97	protocol.36	protocol.36	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	98	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	99	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	110	100	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	101	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	102	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	103	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	110	104	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	110	105	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	106	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	107	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	110	108	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	109	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	110	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	111	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	112	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	113	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	114	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	110	115	regular	regular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	116	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	117	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	118	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	110	119	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	120	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	121	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	110	122	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	110	123	no	no	PRON
ihlr-28380	110	124	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	125	troubling	troubling	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	126	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	127	another	another	DET
ihlr-28380	110	128	survey	survey	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	129	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	130	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	131	63	63	NUM
ihlr-28380	110	132	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	133	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	134	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	135	presumed	presume	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	136	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	137	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	138	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	139	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	140	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	110	141	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	142	population.37	population.37	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	143	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	110	144	concerns	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	145	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	146	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	147	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	110	148	presumably	presumably	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	149	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	110	150	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	151	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	110	152	misguided	misguided	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	153	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	154	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	110	155	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	156	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	157	negative	negative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	158	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	159	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	160	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	110	161	mislabeled	mislabele	VERB
ihlr-28380	110	162	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	110	163	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	164	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	110	165	pseudoaddicts	pseudoaddict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	110	166	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	111	2	timid	timid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	5	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	6	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	7	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	8	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	10	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	11	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	111	12	result	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	14	continued	continued	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	17	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	18	increased	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	19	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	21	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	24	generate	generate	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	26	increased	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	27	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	28	anxiety.38	anxiety.38	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	29	worse	worse	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	30	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	32	once	once	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	34	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	35	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	111	36	adequately	adequately	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	37	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	38	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	40	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	41	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	42	required	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	43	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	44	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	45	natural	natural	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	46	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	47	development	development	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	50	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	51	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	52	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	53	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	54	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	55	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	56	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	111	57	then	then	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	58	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	60	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	61	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	111	62	misguided	misguided	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	63	disbelief	disbelief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	64	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	65	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	66	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	67	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	68	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	111	69	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	70	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	111	71	original	original	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	72	complaint.39	complaint.39	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	73	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	74	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	75	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	76	hand	hand	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	77	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	78	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	79	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	111	80	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	81	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	111	82	inner	inner	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	83	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	84	city	city	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	85	university	university	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	86	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	87	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	88	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ihlr-28380	111	89	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	90	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	91	instituting	institute	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	92	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	111	93	structured	structured	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	94	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	95	regimen	regiman	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	96	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	97	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	98	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	99	presenting	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	100	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	101	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	102	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	103	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	104	decreased	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	105	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	106	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	107	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	108	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	109	admissions	admission	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	110	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	111	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	112	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	113	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	114	44	44	NUM
ihlr-28380	111	115	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	116	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	117	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	118	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	119	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	120	total	total	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	121	inpatient	inpatient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	122	days	day	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	123	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	124	fiftyseven	fiftyseven	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	125	percent	percent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	126	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	127	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	128	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	129	length	length	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	130	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	131	stay	stay	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	132	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	133	23	23	NUM
ihlr-28380	111	134	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	135	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	136	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	137	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	138	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	139	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	140	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	141	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	142	visits	visit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	143	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	144	67%.40	67%.40	NUM
ihlr-28380	111	145	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	146	equipping	equip	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	147	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	148	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	149	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	150	correct	correct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	151	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	152	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	153	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	154	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	155	dosages	dosage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	156	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	157	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	158	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	159	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	160	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	161	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	162	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	163	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	111	164	able	able	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	165	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	111	166	manage	manage	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	167	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	111	168	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	169	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	170	like	like	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	171	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	111	172	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	173	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	174	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	175	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	176	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	177	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	111	178	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	179	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	180	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	181	visits	visit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	182	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	183	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	184	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	185	department.41	department.41	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	186	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	111	187	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	188	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	111	189	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	190	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	191	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	192	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	111	193	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	194	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	195	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	196	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	111	197	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	198	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	199	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	111	200	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	201	nearly	nearly	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	202	no	no	PRON
ihlr-28380	111	203	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	204	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	205	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	111	206	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	207	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	208	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	209	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	210	facilities	facility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	211	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	111	212	fail	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	213	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	111	214	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	215	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	111	216	act	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	111	217	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	218	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	219	face	face	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	220	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	221	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	111	222	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	223	already	already	ADV
ihlr-28380	111	224	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	111	225	existence	existence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	111	226	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	112	1	34	34	NUM
ihlr-28380	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	112	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	112	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	112	5	yale	yale	PROPN
ihlr-28380	112	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	112	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	112	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	112	9	,approach	,approach	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	112	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	112	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	112	12	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	112	14	occlusive	occlusive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	112	17	adults	adult	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	18	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	112	19	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	20	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	21	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	112	23	61	61	NUM
ihlr-28380	112	24	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	113	1	fam	fam	PROPN
ihlr-28380	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	113	3	physician	physician	PROPN
ihlr-28380	113	4	1349	1349	NUM
ihlr-28380	113	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	113	6	56	56	NUM
ihlr-28380	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	113	8	1363	1363	NUM
ihlr-28380	113	9	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	113	10	64	64	NUM
ihlr-28380	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	113	12	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	114	1	35	35	NUM
ihlr-28380	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	114	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	5	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	114	10	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	114	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	114	12	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	114	13	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	114	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	114	15	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	114	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	114	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	114	18	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	114	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ihlr-28380	114	20	14	14	NUM
ihlr-28380	114	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	22	pain	pain	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	23	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	114	24	symptom	symptom	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	25	mgmt	mgmt	PROPN
ihlr-28380	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	115	1	173	173	NUM
ihlr-28380	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	115	3	168	168	NUM
ihlr-28380	115	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	115	5	74	74	NUM
ihlr-28380	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	115	8	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-28380	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	116	1	36	36	NUM
ihlr-28380	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	117	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	117	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	117	3	37	37	NUM
ihlr-28380	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	118	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	118	2	pack	pack	PROPN
ihlr-28380	118	3	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	118	4	mabien	mabien	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	5	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	118	6	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	118	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	118	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	10	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	118	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	118	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	118	15	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	16	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	18	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	118	20	14	14	NUM
ihlr-28380	118	21	applied	apply	VERB
ihlr-28380	118	22	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	23	rsch	rsch	NOUN
ihlr-28380	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	119	1	190	190	NUM
ihlr-28380	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	119	3	187	187	NUM
ihlr-28380	119	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	119	5	92	92	NUM
ihlr-28380	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	119	7	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	120	1	38	38	NUM
ihlr-28380	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	121	1	todd	todd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	121	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	121	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	121	5	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	121	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	121	8	767	767	NUM
ihlr-28380	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	122	1	39	39	NUM
ihlr-28380	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	123	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	123	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	123	3	40	40	NUM
ihlr-28380	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	124	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	124	2	brookoff	brookoff	PROPN
ihlr-28380	124	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	124	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	124	5	polomano	polomano	PROPN
ihlr-28380	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	124	7	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	124	8	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	124	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	124	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	124	11	like	like	ADP
ihlr-28380	124	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	124	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	124	15	116	116	NUM
ihlr-28380	124	16	annals	annals	NOUN
ihlr-28380	124	17	internal	internal	PROPN
ihlr-28380	124	18	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	125	1	367	367	NUM
ihlr-28380	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	125	3	364	364	NUM
ihlr-28380	125	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	125	5	368	368	NUM
ihlr-28380	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	125	7	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	126	1	41	41	NUM
ihlr-28380	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	127	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	127	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	127	3	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	127	4	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	127	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	127	6	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	127	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	9	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	11	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	14	91	91	NUM
ihlr-28380	127	15	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	127	16	.	.	SYM
ihlr-28380	127	17	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	127	18	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	127	19	racially	racially	ADV
ihlr-28380	127	20	biased	bias	VERB
ihlr-28380	127	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	127	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	26	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	127	28	problems	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	29	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	127	31	opioid	opioid	VERB
ihlr-28380	127	32	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	33	across	across	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	127	35	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	37	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	38	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	39	pathologies	pathology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	127	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	127	42	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	44	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	127	45	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	46	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	127	47	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	127	48	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	49	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	127	50	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	51	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	52	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	127	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	127	54	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	55	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	127	56	biases	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	57	plaguing	plague	VERB
ihlr-28380	127	58	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	59	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	60	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	61	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	127	62	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	127	63	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	128	1	before	before	ADP
ihlr-28380	128	2	getting	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	128	3	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	128	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	128	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	128	7	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	8	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	128	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	11	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	128	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	128	13	important	important	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	128	15	note	note	VERB
ihlr-28380	128	16	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	128	17	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	18	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	128	19	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	128	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	128	21	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ihlr-28380	128	22	valid	valid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	23	concept.42	concept.42	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	24	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	128	26	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	128	28	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	128	29	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	128	30	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	128	31	social	social	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	32	construct	construct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	128	34	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	128	35	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	128	37	signaling	signal	VERB
ihlr-28380	128	38	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	128	39	shared	shared	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	40	culture	culture	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	128	43	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	128	44	useful	useful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	45	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	128	46	asserting	assert	VERB
ihlr-28380	128	47	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	128	48	political	political	ADJ
ihlr-28380	128	49	identity	identity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	129	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	129	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	129	5	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	129	6	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	129	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	129	8	important	important	ADJ
ihlr-28380	129	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	129	10	remember	remember	VERB
ihlr-28380	129	11	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	129	12	black43	black43	NOUN
ihlr-28380	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	129	14	white	white	PROPN
ihlr-28380	129	15	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	129	16	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	129	17	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	129	18	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	129	19	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	129	20	real	real	ADJ
ihlr-28380	129	21	world	world	NOUN
ihlr-28380	129	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	130	1	glossing	gloss	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	2	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	130	3	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	130	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	130	6	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	130	7	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	130	8	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	130	9	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	130	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	130	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	130	13	address	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	130	15	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	130	17	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	130	18	allow	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	19	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	130	20	revitalized	revitalized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	130	21	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	130	22	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	130	23	grow	grow	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	130	25	become	become	AUX
ihlr-28380	130	26	normalized	normalize	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	27	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	130	28	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	130	29	diligently	diligently	ADV
ihlr-28380	130	30	called	call	VERB
ihlr-28380	130	31	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	130	32	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	130	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	130	34	evil	evil	NOUN
ihlr-28380	130	35	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	130	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	131	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	131	3	along	along	ADP
ihlr-28380	131	4	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	131	5	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	131	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	131	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	131	10	only	only	ADJ
ihlr-28380	131	11	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	12	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	131	13	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	131	14	assesses	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	131	15	races	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	131	17	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	131	18	implications	implication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	19	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	131	20	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	131	21	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	131	22	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	131	23	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	131	24	significance.44	significance.44	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	25	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	131	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	131	28	real	real	ADJ
ihlr-28380	131	29	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	30	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	131	31	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	131	32	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	131	33	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	131	34	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	131	35	signifying	signify	VERB
ihlr-28380	131	36	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	37	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	131	38	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	131	39	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	131	40	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	131	41	causation	causation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	132	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	132	2	real	real	ADJ
ihlr-28380	132	3	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	4	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	5	continuing	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	132	7	use	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	8	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	9	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	132	11	variable	variable	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	132	14	respected	respected	ADJ
ihlr-28380	132	15	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	16	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	132	17	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	132	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	19	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	132	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	23	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	132	24	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	132	26	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	132	27	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	132	29	pseudoscience	pseudoscience	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	31	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	32	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	132	33	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	35	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	36	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	132	38	offers	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	39	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	40	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	41	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	132	42	already	already	ADV
ihlr-28380	132	43	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	44	raced	race	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	45	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	132	46	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	47	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	48	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	49	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	132	50	place	place	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	51	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	52	animosity	animosity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	53	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	54	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	132	55	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	132	56	perceive	perceive	VERB
ihlr-28380	132	57	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	132	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	132	59	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ihlr-28380	132	60	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	132	61	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	133	1	1.3.1	1.3.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	133	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	133	3	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	4	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	5	created	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	133	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	8	habit	habit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	133	10	quit	quit	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	12	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	133	14	following	follow	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	133	16	historical	historical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	17	trend	trend	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	133	19	report	report	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	20	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	21	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	133	22	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	24	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	25	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	133	26	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	133	29	experience	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	30	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	31	rates	rate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	133	33	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	133	36	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	37	fewer	few	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	38	referrals	referral	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	39	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	133	40	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	41	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	133	42	similarly	similarly	ADV
ihlr-28380	133	43	presenting	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	44	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	45	patients.45	patients.45	PROPN
ihlr-28380	133	46	having	having	AUX
ihlr-28380	133	47	controlled	control	VERB
ihlr-28380	133	48	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	133	49	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	50	compounding	compounding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	51	variables	variable	NOUN
ihlr-28380	133	52	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	133	53	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	133	54	42	42	NUM
ihlr-28380	133	55	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	1	t.	t.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	2	a.	a.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	3	laveist	laveist	PROPN
ihlr-28380	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	5	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	134	6	we	we	PRON
ihlr-28380	134	7	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	134	8	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	134	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	134	10	study	study	VERB
ihlr-28380	134	11	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	12	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	13	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	134	14	do	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	134	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	134	16	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	134	17	job	job	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	18	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	19	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	134	20	essay	essay	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	21	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	134	22	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	24	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	134	26	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	28	6	6	NUM
ihlr-28380	134	29	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	30	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	134	31	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	134	32	21	21	NUM
ihlr-28380	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	34	21	21	NUM
ihlr-28380	134	35	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	36	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	134	37	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	135	1	43	43	NUM
ihlr-28380	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	136	2	terms	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	136	3	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	4	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	136	5	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	136	7	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	8	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	136	9	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	10	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	136	11	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	136	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
ihlr-28380	136	13	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	136	14	article	article	NOUN
ihlr-28380	136	15	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	136	18	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	136	19	being	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	136	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	136	21	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	136	22	origin	origin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	136	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	136	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	136	25	amongst	amongst	ADP
ihlr-28380	136	26	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	136	27	peoples	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	136	29	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	136	30	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	136	31	americans	american	NOUN
ihlr-28380	136	32	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	136	33	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	136	34	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	136	35	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-28380	136	36	descendent	descendent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	136	37	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	136	38	africans	africans	PROPN
ihlr-28380	136	39	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	136	40	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	136	41	identify	identify	VERB
ihlr-28380	136	42	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	136	43	african	african	PROPN
ihlr-28380	136	44	american	american	PROPN
ihlr-28380	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	137	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ihlr-28380	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	137	3	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	4	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	137	6	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	7	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	137	8	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	137	9	all	all	ADV
ihlr-28380	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	137	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	12	terms	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	137	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	137	17	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	18	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	19	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	20	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	137	21	telling	tell	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	137	24	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	26	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	137	27	both	both	DET
ihlr-28380	137	28	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	137	30	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	31	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	32	come	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	33	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	137	34	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	137	35	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	37	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	137	40	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	137	41	possess	possess	VERB
ihlr-28380	137	42	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	137	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	44	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	137	45	pre	pre	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	46	-	-	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	137	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	138	1	44	44	NUM
ihlr-28380	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	138	3	jay	jay	PROPN
ihlr-28380	138	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	138	5	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	138	6	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	138	7	richard	richard	PROPN
ihlr-28380	138	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	138	9	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ihlr-28380	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	138	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	138	12	search	search	NOUN
ihlr-28380	138	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	138	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	138	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	138	16	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	138	17	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	138	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	138	20	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	138	22	110	110	NUM
ihlr-28380	138	23	pub	pub	NOUN
ihlr-28380	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	139	1	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	139	2	rep	rep	PROPN
ihlr-28380	139	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	139	4	662	662	NUM
ihlr-28380	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	139	6	663	663	NUM
ihlr-28380	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	139	8	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-28380	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	140	1	45	45	NUM
ihlr-28380	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	141	1	h.	h.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	141	2	jack	jack	PROPN
ihlr-28380	141	3	geiger	geiger	PROPN
ihlr-28380	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	141	5	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	141	7	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	141	8	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	141	9	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	141	10	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	141	11	american	american	ADJ
ihlr-28380	141	12	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ihlr-28380	141	13	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	141	15	336	336	NUM
ihlr-28380	141	16	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	141	17	eng	eng	PROPN
ihlr-28380	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	2	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	4	815	815	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	6	816	816	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	8	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	10	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	11	council	council	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	142	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	16	affairs	affair	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	18	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	19	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	20	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	22	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	23	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	24	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	26	2344	2344	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	27	jama	jama	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	29	2345	2345	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	31	1990	1990	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	33	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	34	mark	mark	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	35	b.	b.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	36	wenneker	wenneker	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	37	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	142	38	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	39	m.	m.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	40	epstein	epstein	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	42	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	43	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	44	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	142	46	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	48	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	49	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	50	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	51	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	52	ischemic	ischemic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	53	heart	heart	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	54	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	55	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	56	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	58	261	261	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	59	jama	jama	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	60	253	253	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	61	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	62	1989	1989	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	63	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	64	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	65	a.	a.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	66	oberman	oberman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	67	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	142	68	g.	g.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	69	cutter	cutter	PROPN
ihlr-28380	142	70	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	71	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	72	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	142	74	natural	natural	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	75	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	76	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	142	77	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	78	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	79	coronary	coronary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	80	heart	heart	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	81	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	82	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	142	83	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	84	populations	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	85	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	86	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	142	87	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	88	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	142	89	108	108	NUM
ihlr-28380	142	90	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	142	91	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	1	heart	heart	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	3	688	688	NUM
ihlr-28380	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	5	1984	1984	NUM
ihlr-28380	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	7	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	8	john	john	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	9	yergan	yergan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	10	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	11	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	15	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	143	16	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	143	17	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	143	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	143	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	143	22	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	23	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	25	25	25	NUM
ihlr-28380	143	26	92	92	NUM
ihlr-28380	143	27	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	143	28	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	29	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	30	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	31	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	143	32	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	33	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	34	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	143	35	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	143	37	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	38	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	143	40	investigators	investigator	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	41	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	143	42	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	143	43	reason	reason	VERB
ihlr-28380	143	44	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	143	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	143	46	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	47	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	143	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	143	49	result	result	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	50	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	143	51	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	143	52	preferences	preference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	53	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	143	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	143	55	survey	survey	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	56	questions	question	NOUN
ihlr-28380	143	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	144	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	2	course	course	ADV
ihlr-28380	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	144	4	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	144	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	144	6	no	no	PRON
ihlr-28380	144	7	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	144	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	144	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	144	10	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	144	11	preferences	preference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	144	13	differing	differ	VERB
ihlr-28380	144	14	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	15	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	144	17	result	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	144	18	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	19	both	both	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	144	20	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	144	21	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	144	23	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	25	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	144	26	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	144	28	two	two	NUM
ihlr-28380	144	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	144	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	31	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	144	32	tied	tie	VERB
ihlr-28380	144	33	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	144	35	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	37	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	144	38	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	144	40	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	144	41	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	144	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	1	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	145	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	4	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	145	6	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	145	7	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	8	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	9	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	145	10	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	11	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	12	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	15	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	16	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	17	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	20	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	21	male	male	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	23	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	24	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	25	deprives	deprive	VERB
ihlr-28380	145	26	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	27	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	29	assurances	assurance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	30	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	145	31	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	145	32	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	33	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	145	34	act	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	145	35	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	37	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	38	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	145	39	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	40	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	41	contributing	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	145	42	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	43	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	44	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	45	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	46	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	47	physicians.46	physicians.46	PROPN
ihlr-28380	145	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	49	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	50	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	51	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	52	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	53	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	145	55	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	145	56	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	145	57	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	58	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	59	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	145	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	61	result	result	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	62	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	63	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	64	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	65	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	145	66	misperceptions	misperception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	67	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	68	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	69	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	70	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	145	71	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	145	72	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	145	73	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ihlr-28380	145	74	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	146	1	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	146	3	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	146	4	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	146	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	6	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	146	7	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	146	8	bold	bold	ADJ
ihlr-28380	146	9	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	146	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	146	11	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ihlr-28380	146	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	146	13	existence	existence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	146	15	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	146	16	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	146	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	146	19	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	146	21	merely	merely	ADV
ihlr-28380	146	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
ihlr-28380	146	23	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	146	24	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	146	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	146	26	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	146	27	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	146	29	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	146	30	isolated	isolate	VERB
ihlr-28380	146	31	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	146	32	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	146	33	origins	origin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	146	35	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ihlr-28380	146	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	146	37	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	146	38	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	146	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	146	41	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	146	42	context	context	NOUN
ihlr-28380	146	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	2	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	4	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	5	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	6	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	8	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	147	9	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	12	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	13	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	15	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	16	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	17	differently	differently	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	18	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	19	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	20	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	23	resulting	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	24	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	25	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	26	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	27	60,000	60,000	NUM
ihlr-28380	147	28	excess	excess	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	29	deaths	death	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	30	annually	annually	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	31	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	147	33	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	34	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	35	population.47	population.47	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	36	heart	heart	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	37	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	38	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	147	40	leading	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	41	color	color	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	42	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	43	blind	blind	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	44	killer	killer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	45	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	46	america	america	PROPN
ihlr-28380	147	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	48	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	49	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	50	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	51	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	52	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	53	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	54	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	147	56	undergo	undergo	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	57	bypass	bypass	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	58	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	59	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	60	coronary	coronary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	61	angioplasty	angioplasty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	63	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	64	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	65	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	147	66	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	67	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	68	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	69	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	70	preventative	preventative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	71	measures	measure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	72	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	73	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	74	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	75	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	76	beta	beta	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	77	blockers.48	blockers.48	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	78	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	79	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	80	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	81	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	147	82	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	83	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	84	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	147	85	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	86	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	147	87	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	88	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	89	65	65	NUM
ihlr-28380	147	90	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	91	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	92	minority	minority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	93	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	94	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	95	denied	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	96	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	97	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	98	recommended	recommend	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	99	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	100	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	101	compared	compare	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	102	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	103	50	50	NUM
ihlr-28380	147	104	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	105	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	106	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	107	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	108	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	109	patients.49	patients.49	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	110	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	147	111	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	112	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	113	troubling	troubling	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	114	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	115	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	147	116	area	area	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	117	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	118	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	119	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	120	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	121	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	122	concerning	concern	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	123	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	147	124	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	125	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	126	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	127	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	147	128	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	129	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	130	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	147	131	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	132	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	133	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	147	134	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	135	up	up	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	136	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	147	137	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	138	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	139	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	140	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	147	141	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	142	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	147	143	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	144	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	145	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	147	146	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	147	147	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	147	148	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	147	149	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	147	150	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	147	151	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	147	152	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	148	1	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	148	2	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	148	3	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	148	5	white	white	PROPN
ihlr-28380	148	6	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	148	7	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	8	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	9	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	148	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	148	12	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	148	13	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	14	fail	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	148	16	consider	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	17	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	148	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	19	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	148	20	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	21	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	148	22	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	148	25	affect	affect	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	148	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	148	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	31	becomes	becomes	AUX
ihlr-28380	148	32	normalized	normalize	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	33	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	148	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	35	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ihlr-28380	148	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	148	37	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	148	39	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	148	40	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	148	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	149	1	racially	racially	ADV
ihlr-28380	149	2	biased	bias	VERB
ihlr-28380	149	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	149	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	149	5	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	149	6	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	149	7	happen	happen	VERB
ihlr-28380	149	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	149	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	149	10	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ihlr-28380	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	149	12	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	149	13	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	149	14	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	149	15	being	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	149	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	149	17	exception	exception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	149	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	149	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	149	20	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-28380	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	150	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	150	3	extent	extent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	4	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	150	5	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	150	6	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	150	7	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	150	9	dare	dare	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	10	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	150	11	say	say	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	12	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	150	14	permeates	permeate	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	15	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	150	16	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	150	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	150	19	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	20	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	150	21	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	150	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	150	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	150	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	150	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	27	loop	loop	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	28	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	150	29	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	150	30	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	150	31	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	150	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	150	34	organized	organize	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	35	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	36	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	150	37	instigate	instigate	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	38	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	150	39	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ihlr-28380	150	40	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	1	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	151	2	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	151	3	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	151	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	151	5	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	151	6	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	151	7	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	151	8	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	9	taken	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	11	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	151	12	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	13	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-28380	151	14	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	15	background	background	NOUN
ihlr-28380	151	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	18	observational	observational	ADJ
ihlr-28380	151	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	151	22	short	short	ADJ
ihlr-28380	151	23	cuts	cut	NOUN
ihlr-28380	151	24	created	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	151	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	151	26	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
ihlr-28380	151	27	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	151	28	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	151	29	tedious	tedious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	151	30	med	me	VERB
ihlr-28380	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	152	1	care	care	PROPN
ihlr-28380	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	152	3	592	592	NUM
ihlr-28380	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	152	5	1987	1987	NUM
ihlr-28380	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	153	1	46	46	NUM
ihlr-28380	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	154	1	vernellia	vernellia	PROPN
ihlr-28380	154	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	154	3	randall	randall	PROPN
ihlr-28380	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	154	5	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	154	7	segregation	segregation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	154	9	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	154	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	154	11	trusting	trust	VERB
ihlr-28380	154	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	154	13	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	154	14	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	154	15	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	154	16	ai	ai	VERB
ihlr-28380	154	17	n’t	not	PART
ihlr-28380	154	18	always	always	ADV
ihlr-28380	154	19	easy	easy	ADJ
ihlr-28380	154	20	!	!	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	155	1	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	155	2	african	african	ADJ
ihlr-28380	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	155	4	american	american	ADJ
ihlr-28380	155	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	155	6	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	155	7	bioethics	bioethic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	155	9	15	15	NUM
ihlr-28380	155	10	st	st	X
ihlr-28380	155	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	155	12	louis	louis	PROPN
ihlr-28380	155	13	u.	u.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	155	14	pub	pub	PROPN
ihlr-28380	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	156	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	156	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	156	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	156	4	191	191	NUM
ihlr-28380	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	156	6	199	199	NUM
ihlr-28380	156	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	156	8	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	156	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	157	1	47	47	NUM
ihlr-28380	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	158	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-28380	158	2	deshazer	deshazer	PROPN
ihlr-28380	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	158	4	letter	letter	NOUN
ihlr-28380	158	5	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	158	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	158	7	editor	editor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	158	9	342	342	NUM
ihlr-28380	158	10	new	new	PROPN
ihlr-28380	158	11	eng	eng	PROPN
ihlr-28380	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	159	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	159	2	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	159	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	160	1	518	518	NUM
ihlr-28380	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	160	3	518	518	NUM
ihlr-28380	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	160	5	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	161	1	48	48	NUM
ihlr-28380	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	1	saif	saif	PROPN
ihlr-28380	162	2	raithore	raithore	PROPN
ihlr-28380	162	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	162	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	162	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	7	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	9	sex	sex	NOUN
ihlr-28380	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	162	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	162	15	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	162	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	162	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	162	18	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	162	19	myocardial	myocardial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	162	20	infarction	infarction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	162	21	among	among	ADP
ihlr-28380	162	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	162	23	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ihlr-28380	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	25	102	102	NUM
ihlr-28380	162	26	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	162	27	642,644	642,644	NUM
ihlr-28380	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	29	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	163	1	49	49	NUM
ihlr-28380	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	164	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	3	cleeland	cleeland	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	164	8	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	164	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	164	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	164	14	minority	minority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	164	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	164	19	127	127	NUM
ihlr-28380	164	20	annals	annal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	164	21	internal	internal	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	22	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	165	1	813,813	813,813	NUM
ihlr-28380	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	165	3	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-28380	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	166	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	166	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	166	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	166	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	166	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	166	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	166	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	12	93	93	NUM
ihlr-28380	166	13	assessments.50	assessments.50	PROPN
ihlr-28380	166	14	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	166	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	166	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	166	17	tenants	tenant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	166	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	166	20	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	21	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	166	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	166	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	166	24	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	25	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	166	26	evidencebased	evidencebased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	166	27	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	167	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	167	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	167	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	167	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	167	6	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	167	7	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	167	8	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	167	9	misguided	misguided	ADJ
ihlr-28380	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	167	11	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	167	12	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	167	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	167	15	resulting	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	167	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	167	17	leaves	leave	VERB
ihlr-28380	167	18	much	much	ADJ
ihlr-28380	167	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	167	20	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	167	21	desired	desire	VERB
ihlr-28380	167	22	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	167	23	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	167	24	already	already	ADV
ihlr-28380	167	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	167	26	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	167	27	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	168	1	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	2	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	168	3	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	4	uses	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	168	5	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	6	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	168	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	168	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	168	10	explain	explain	VERB
ihlr-28380	168	11	observed	observed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	168	14	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	15	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	168	17	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	168	20	survival	survival	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	168	24	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	168	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	26	responses.51	responses.51	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	27	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	168	28	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	168	29	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	30	declarations	declaration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	31	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	168	32	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	33	trends	trend	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	34	paint	paint	VERB
ihlr-28380	168	35	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	36	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	37	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	168	38	degenerate	degenerate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	39	compared	compare	VERB
ihlr-28380	168	40	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	168	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	168	42	gold	gold	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	43	standard	standard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	44	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	168	45	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	169	1	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	2	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	169	3	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	169	6	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	7	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	8	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	169	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	11	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	13	respond	respond	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	18	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	20	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	169	21	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	22	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	169	24	die	die	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	25	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	26	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	28	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	29	procedures.52	procedures.52	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	30	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	32	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	33	literature	literature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	34	refers	refer	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	169	37	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	38	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	39	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	40	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	169	41	independent	independent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	42	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	43	factor	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	44	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	45	survival	survival	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	46	rates	rate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	47	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	48	prostate	prostate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	169	50	breast	breast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	51	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	169	52	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	53	lung	lung	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	54	cancer.53	cancer.53	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	169	56	collection	collection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	57	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	58	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	59	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	60	leads	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	61	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	62	inferences	inference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	63	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	64	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	65	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	66	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	169	67	biologically	biologically	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	68	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	69	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	70	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	71	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	72	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	73	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	169	74	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	75	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	76	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	169	77	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	78	genetically	genetically	ADV
ihlr-28380	169	79	predisposed	predispose	VERB
ihlr-28380	169	80	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	169	81	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	82	pathologies	pathology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	83	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	84	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	169	85	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	86	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	169	87	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	169	88	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	89	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	169	90	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	169	91	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	169	92	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	170	1	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	2	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	170	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	170	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
ihlr-28380	170	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ihlr-28380	170	8	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	170	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	170	11	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	170	14	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	170	15	compliant	compliant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	170	18	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	170	19	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	20	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	21	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	170	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	170	25	point	point	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	170	27	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	28	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	29	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	170	30	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	170	31	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	32	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	170	33	consider	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	170	34	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	35	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	36	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	170	37	negative	negative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	39	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	42	life.54	life.54	PROPN
ihlr-28380	170	43	objective	objective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	170	44	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	45	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	170	46	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	170	47	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	170	48	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	170	49	observations	observation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	170	50	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	171	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	171	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	171	4	rationalized	rationalized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	171	5	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	171	6	reports	report	VERB
ihlr-28380	171	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	171	8	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	171	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	171	10	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	171	11	context	context	NOUN
ihlr-28380	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	171	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	171	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	171	15	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	171	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	171	17	misleading	mislead	VERB
ihlr-28380	171	18	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	171	19	best	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	171	21	politically	politically	ADV
ihlr-28380	171	22	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
ihlr-28380	171	23	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	171	24	worst	bad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	172	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	172	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	172	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	172	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	172	5	truth	truth	NOUN
ihlr-28380	172	6	behind	behind	ADP
ihlr-28380	172	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	172	8	observed	observe	VERB
ihlr-28380	172	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	172	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ihlr-28380	172	12	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	172	13	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	172	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	172	15	find	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	172	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	172	17	culprit	culprit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	172	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	172	19	biology	biology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	173	1	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	173	3	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	173	4	notion	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	173	6	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	173	7	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	173	8	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	173	9	some	some	DET
ihlr-28380	173	10	elusive	elusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	11	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	13	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	173	14	stems	stem	VERB
ihlr-28380	173	15	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	173	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	173	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	19	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	173	20	sought	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	173	21	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	173	22	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	173	23	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	24	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	173	26	justify	justify	VERB
ihlr-28380	173	27	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	28	suppression	suppression	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	29	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	173	30	science.55	science.55	PROPN
ihlr-28380	173	31	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	173	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	173	33	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	173	34	good	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	35	intentions	intention	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	36	behind	behind	ADP
ihlr-28380	173	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	38	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	39	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	173	40	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	173	41	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	173	42	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	43	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	44	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	173	46	dr	dr	PROPN
ihlr-28380	173	47	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	173	48	fullilove	fullilove	PROPN
ihlr-28380	173	49	notes	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	50	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	173	51	all	all	PRON
ihlr-28380	173	52	too	too	ADV
ihlr-28380	173	53	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	173	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	173	55	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	173	56	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	57	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	173	58	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	173	59	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	173	60	explain	explain	VERB
ihlr-28380	173	61	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	173	62	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	173	63	portion	portion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	173	64	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	173	65	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	173	66	50	50	NUM
ihlr-28380	173	67	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	1	ronald	ronald	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	3	jepperson	jepperson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	174	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	174	11	institutionalism	institutionalism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	174	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	174	15	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	174	16	institutionalism	institutionalism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	174	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	174	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ihlr-28380	174	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	174	20	143	143	NUM
ihlr-28380	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	22	147	147	NUM
ihlr-28380	174	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	24	walter	walter	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	25	w.	w.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	26	powell	powell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	174	28	paul	paul	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	29	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	30	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	31	eds	eds	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	32	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	34	1991	1991	NUM
ihlr-28380	174	35	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	175	1	51	51	NUM
ihlr-28380	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	175	3	rené	rené	PROPN
ihlr-28380	175	4	bowser	bowser	PROPN
ihlr-28380	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	175	6	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	175	7	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	175	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	175	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	175	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	175	12	105	105	NUM
ihlr-28380	175	13	dick	dick	PROPN
ihlr-28380	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	176	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	176	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	176	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	176	4	365	365	NUM
ihlr-28380	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	176	6	371	371	NUM
ihlr-28380	176	7	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	176	8	72	72	NUM
ihlr-28380	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	176	10	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	177	1	52	52	NUM
ihlr-28380	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	178	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	3	bridges	bridges	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	178	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	178	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	178	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	178	11	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	178	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	178	13	coronary	coronary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	178	14	bypass	bypass	NOUN
ihlr-28380	178	15	operative	operative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	178	16	mortality	mortality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	178	18	36	36	NUM
ihlr-28380	178	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	20	am	am	PROPN
ihlr-28380	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	179	1	coll	coll	PROPN
ihlr-28380	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	180	1	cardiology	cardiology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	180	2	1870	1870	NUM
ihlr-28380	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	180	4	1870	1870	NUM
ihlr-28380	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	180	6	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	181	1	53	53	NUM
ihlr-28380	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	182	1	mack	mack	PROPN
ihlr-28380	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	1	roach	roach	PROPN
ihlr-28380	183	2	iii	iii	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	4	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	183	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	183	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	8	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	183	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	13	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	183	14	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	15	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	183	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	20	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	21	net	net	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	22	wellness	wellness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	23	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	24	series	series	NOUN
ihlr-28380	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	26	u.	u.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	183	27	c.	c.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	29	oct	oct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	183	30	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	183	31	24	24	NUM
ihlr-28380	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	33	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	183	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	184	1	54	54	NUM
ihlr-28380	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	1	myfanwy	myfanwy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	185	2	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	185	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	185	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	185	9	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	11	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	13	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	14	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	185	16	anti	anti	ADJ
ihlr-28380	185	17	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	185	18	hypertensive	hypertensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	185	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	185	21	inner	inner	ADJ
ihlr-28380	185	22	london	london	PROPN
ihlr-28380	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	24	24	24	NUM
ihlr-28380	185	25	int’l	int’l	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	185	27	epidemiology	epidemiology	PROPN
ihlr-28380	185	28	s79	s79	VERB
ihlr-28380	185	29	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	30	s83	s83	NOUN
ihlr-28380	185	31	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	32	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-28380	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	186	1	55	55	NUM
ihlr-28380	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	1	patricia	patricia	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	3	king	king	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	7	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	187	9	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	187	11	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	187	14	7	7	NUM
ihlr-28380	187	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	187	16	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	17	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	18	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	187	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	187	21	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	187	22	88	88	NUM
ihlr-28380	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	24	92	92	NUM
ihlr-28380	187	25	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	26	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	27	p.	p.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	28	kahn	kahn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	29	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	30	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	32	eds	eds	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	33	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	187	34	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-28380	187	35	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	188	1	94	94	NUM
ihlr-28380	188	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	188	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	188	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	188	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	188	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	188	10	variation	variation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	188	12	some	some	DET
ihlr-28380	188	13	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	188	16	little	little	ADJ
ihlr-28380	188	17	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	188	18	done	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	188	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	188	20	explain	explain	VERB
ihlr-28380	188	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	188	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	188	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	188	25	association	association	NOUN
ihlr-28380	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	189	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	189	2	result	result	NOUN
ihlr-28380	189	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	189	5	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	189	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ihlr-28380	189	7	act	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	189	8	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	189	9	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	189	10	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	189	11	were	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	189	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	189	13	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	189	14	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	189	15	undefined	undefined	ADJ
ihlr-28380	189	16	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	189	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	189	18	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	189	19	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	189	20	groups	group	NOUN
ihlr-28380	189	21	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	189	23	once	once	ADV
ihlr-28380	189	24	signaled	signal	VERB
ihlr-28380	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	189	26	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	189	27	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	189	28	further	further	ADJ
ihlr-28380	189	29	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	190	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	2	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	190	3	odd	odd	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	4	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	190	6	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	190	7	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	8	little	little	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	10	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	11	times	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	12	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	13	our	our	PRON
ihlr-28380	190	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	15	science	science	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	190	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	190	18	discredited	discredit	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	21	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	22	science	science	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	190	24	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	190	26	justify	justify	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	27	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	28	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	190	30	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	31	south	south	ADV
ihlr-28380	190	32	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	190	33	each	each	PRON
ihlr-28380	190	34	assumes	assume	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	35	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	190	36	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	37	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	38	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	190	39	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	40	unquestioned	unquestioned	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	41	importance.56	importance.56	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	42	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	190	43	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	190	44	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	45	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	46	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	47	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-28380	190	48	question	question	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	49	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	190	50	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	51	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	190	52	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	190	53	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	190	54	frequently	frequently	ADV
ihlr-28380	190	55	considered	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	190	56	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	190	57	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	190	58	verdict	verdict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	190	59	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	190	60	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	190	61	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	191	1	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	191	3	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	191	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	191	5	social	social	ADJ
ihlr-28380	191	6	construct	construct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	7	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	191	8	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	191	9	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	191	10	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	191	12	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	191	13	has	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	191	14	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	191	15	business	business	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	16	serving	serve	VERB
ihlr-28380	191	17	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	191	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	191	19	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	191	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	191	22	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ihlr-28380	191	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	24	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	191	25	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	191	26	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	191	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	192	1	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	192	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	192	3	get	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	192	4	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	5	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	192	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	192	7	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	192	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	9	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	192	10	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	192	11	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	192	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	192	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	192	15	attributing	attribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	192	16	observed	observe	VERB
ihlr-28380	192	17	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	192	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ihlr-28380	192	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	20	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	192	21	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	192	23	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	192	24	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	25	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	192	26	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	192	27	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	192	28	gene	gene	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	29	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	192	30	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	192	31	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	192	32	collection	collection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	192	34	dna	dna	PROPN
ihlr-28380	192	35	markers	marker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	193	1	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	193	2	geneticists	geneticist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	193	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	193	5	9	9	NUM
ihlr-28380	193	6	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	193	7	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	193	8	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	10	variation	variation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	11	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	12	races	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	15	skin	skin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	16	color	color	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	193	18	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	193	19	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	193	20	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-28380	193	21	greater	great	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	22	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	23	variation	variation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	24	within	within	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	25	each	each	DET
ihlr-28380	193	26	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	27	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	28	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	193	29	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	30	two	two	NUM
ihlr-28380	193	31	races.57	races.57	PROPN
ihlr-28380	193	32	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	193	34	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	193	35	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	193	36	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	193	37	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	193	38	sound	sound	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	39	science	science	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	40	behind	behind	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	41	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	42	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	43	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	193	44	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	45	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	193	46	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	193	47	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	193	48	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	193	49	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	193	50	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	193	51	determinative	determinative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	52	factor	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	53	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	193	54	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	193	55	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	193	56	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	193	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	194	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	194	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	194	3	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	194	4	true	true	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	194	6	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	194	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	8	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	194	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	194	11	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	14	fall	fall	VERB
ihlr-28380	194	15	within	within	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	194	17	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	18	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	194	20	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	194	21	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	194	22	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	194	23	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	194	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	194	25	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	26	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	194	28	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	194	31	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	32	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	33	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	194	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	35	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	194	36	each	each	DET
ihlr-28380	194	37	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	38	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	39	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	194	40	individual	individual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	41	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	42	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	43	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	44	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	45	responses	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	46	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	194	47	prone	prone	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	48	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	194	49	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	50	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ihlr-28380	194	51	profiles	profile	NOUN
ihlr-28380	194	52	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	195	1	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	195	2	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	195	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	195	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	195	6	biological	biological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	195	7	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	195	9	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	195	11	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	195	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	195	13	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-28380	195	14	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	195	15	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	195	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	195	18	role	role	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	195	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	21	plays	play	VERB
ihlr-28380	195	22	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	195	23	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	195	24	variation	variation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	196	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	196	2	single	single	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	4	mutation	mutation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	6	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	7	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	196	8	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	196	9	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	196	10	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	196	11	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	13	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	14	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	15	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	16	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	196	17	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	196	18	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	19	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	196	21	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-28380	196	22	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	196	23	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	24	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	196	26	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	28	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	29	populations	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	30	around	around	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	31	equatorial	equatorial	PROPN
ihlr-28380	196	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	196	35	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ihlr-28380	196	36	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	38	limited	limited	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	39	mixing	mixing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	40	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	41	those	those	DET
ihlr-28380	196	42	populations	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	43	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	196	45	gene	gene	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	46	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	196	47	being	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	196	48	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	196	49	protective	protective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	50	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	51	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	52	those	those	DET
ihlr-28380	196	53	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	54	areas	area	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	55	prone	prone	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	56	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	57	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	58	malaria	malaria	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	59	incidence.58	incidence.58	PROPN
ihlr-28380	196	60	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	196	61	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	196	62	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	196	63	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	196	64	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	65	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	66	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	67	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	196	68	suggest	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	196	69	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	196	70	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	196	71	monogenic	monogenic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	72	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	73	marker	marker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	74	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	196	75	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	196	76	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	77	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	78	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	196	79	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	80	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	196	81	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	196	82	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	83	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	196	84	generalize	generalize	VERB
ihlr-28380	196	85	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	86	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	87	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	196	88	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-28380	196	89	marker	marker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	90	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	196	91	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	196	92	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	197	1	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	197	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	197	3	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	197	4	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	197	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	197	6	ends	end	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	7	justify	justify	VERB
ihlr-28380	197	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	197	9	means	mean	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	10	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	197	11	world	world	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	197	13	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	197	14	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	15	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	197	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	197	17	factor	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	197	19	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	197	21	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	22	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	24	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	197	25	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	197	26	led	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	197	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	197	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	197	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	197	31	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	197	32	56	56	NUM
ihlr-28380	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	198	1	mindy	mindy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	198	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	198	3	fullilove	fullilove	NOUN
ihlr-28380	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	198	5	deconstructing	deconstruct	VERB
ihlr-28380	198	6	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	198	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	198	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	198	9	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	198	11	148	148	NUM
ihlr-28380	198	12	archives	archive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	198	13	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
ihlr-28380	198	14	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	198	15	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	198	16	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	198	17	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	198	18	1014	1014	NUM
ihlr-28380	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	198	20	1015	1015	NUM
ihlr-28380	198	21	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	198	22	oct	oct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	198	23	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	198	24	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	198	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	1	57	57	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	3	masatoshi	masatoshi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	4	nei	nei	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	5	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	199	6	arun	arun	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	8	roychoudhury	roychoudhury	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	199	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	199	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	199	15	human	human	ADJ
ihlr-28380	199	16	races	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	18	14	14	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	19	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	199	20	biology	biology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	21	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	23	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	25	1982	1982	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	27	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	28	richard	richard	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	29	c.	c.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	30	lewontin	lewontin	PROPN
ihlr-28380	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	32	apportionment	apportionment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	199	34	human	human	ADJ
ihlr-28380	199	35	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	37	6	6	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	38	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	199	39	biology	biology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	199	40	381	381	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	42	397	397	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	43	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	44	1972	1972	NUM
ihlr-28380	199	45	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	199	46	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	200	1	58	58	NUM
ihlr-28380	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	201	1	manuela	manuela	PROPN
ihlr-28380	201	2	caruso	caruso	PROPN
ihlr-28380	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	201	4	nicoletti	nicoletti	PROPN
ihlr-28380	201	5	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	201	6	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	201	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	201	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	201	11	development	development	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	201	13	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	201	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	15	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	201	16	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	17	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	18	diseases	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	201	20	14	14	NUM
ihlr-28380	201	21	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	202	1	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
ihlr-28380	202	2	hematology	hematology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	202	3	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	202	4	285	285	NUM
ihlr-28380	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	202	6	285	285	NUM
ihlr-28380	202	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	202	8	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	202	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	203	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	203	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	203	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	203	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	203	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	203	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	203	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	12	95	95	NUM
ihlr-28380	203	13	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	203	14	anyone	anyone	PRON
ihlr-28380	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	203	16	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	203	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	203	19	otherwise.59	otherwise.59	VERB
ihlr-28380	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	203	21	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	203	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	203	24	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	203	25	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	26	continues	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	203	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	203	28	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	203	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
ihlr-28380	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	203	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	203	32	findings	finding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	203	33	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	203	34	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	203	35	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	203	36	published	publish	VERB
ihlr-28380	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	204	1	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	204	2	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	204	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	204	4	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	204	5	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	204	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	204	7	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	204	8	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	204	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	204	11	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	204	12	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	204	13	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	204	14	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	204	15	harder	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	204	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	204	17	break	break	VERB
ihlr-28380	204	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	204	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	205	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	205	3	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	205	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	205	5	largely	largely	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	6	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	205	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	205	8	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	205	10	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	205	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	205	12	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	205	13	almost	almost	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	14	always	always	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	15	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	205	16	found,60	found,60	VERB
ihlr-28380	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	205	18	attributing	attribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	205	19	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	205	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	205	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	205	22	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	205	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	205	24	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	25	undiscovered	undiscovered	ADJ
ihlr-28380	205	26	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	205	27	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	28	somehow	somehow	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	29	probative	probative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	205	30	genotypic	genotypic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	205	31	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	205	32	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	205	33	races	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	205	34	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	205	35	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	36	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	205	37	accepted	accepted	ADJ
ihlr-28380	205	38	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	205	39	crediting	credit	VERB
ihlr-28380	205	40	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	205	41	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	1	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	206	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	206	4	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	206	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	206	7	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	8	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	206	9	w]hite	w]hite	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	10	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	11	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	206	12	focus	focus	VERB
ihlr-28380	206	13	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	14	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	15	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	206	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
ihlr-28380	206	17	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	19	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	20	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	206	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	206	22	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	206	23	true	true	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	24	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	206	25	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	26	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	28	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	29	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	206	30	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	31	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	206	32	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	206	33	considered	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	206	34	both	both	PRON
ihlr-28380	206	35	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	36	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	206	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	38	real	real	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	39	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	40	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	41	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	206	42	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	206	43	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	45	”61	”61	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	46	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	206	47	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	206	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	49	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	50	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	206	51	ignored	ignore	VERB
ihlr-28380	206	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	206	53	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	206	54	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	206	55	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	206	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	206	57	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	58	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	59	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	206	60	already	already	ADV
ihlr-28380	206	61	forced	force	VERB
ihlr-28380	206	62	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	206	63	accept	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	206	64	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	65	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	206	66	hold	hold	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	67	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	68	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	206	69	lives	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	70	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	71	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	206	72	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	73	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	74	areas	area	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	75	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	206	76	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	206	77	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ihlr-28380	206	78	experience	experience	NOUN
ihlr-28380	206	79	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	207	1	1.3.3	1.3.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	207	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	207	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	207	4	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	207	5	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	6	goes	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	7	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	207	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	207	10	practice	practice	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	11	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	207	12	goes	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	13	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	207	14	saying	say	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	207	16	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	17	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	18	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	19	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	207	21	know	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	207	23	vast	vast	ADJ
ihlr-28380	207	24	amount	amount	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	207	26	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	207	27	complex	complex	ADJ
ihlr-28380	207	28	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	29	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	207	30	reconcile	reconcile	ADJ
ihlr-28380	207	31	old	old	ADJ
ihlr-28380	207	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	207	33	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	207	34	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	35	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	207	36	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	37	every	every	DET
ihlr-28380	207	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	39	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	40	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	207	41	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	207	42	rushed	rush	VERB
ihlr-28380	207	43	situations	situation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	207	44	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	208	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	208	3	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	208	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	208	5	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	208	6	guided	guide	VERB
ihlr-28380	208	7	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	208	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	208	9	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	208	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	208	11	available	available	ADJ
ihlr-28380	208	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	208	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	208	14	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	209	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	209	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	209	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	209	5	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	209	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	209	8	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	209	9	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	209	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	209	13	survival	survival	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	209	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	209	17	typical	typical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	209	18	racialized	racialized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	209	19	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	20	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	21	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	209	22	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	209	23	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	209	24	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	209	25	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	209	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	210	1	”62	”62	PROPN
ihlr-28380	210	2	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	3	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	210	4	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	210	5	use	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	6	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	210	7	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	210	10	decide	decide	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	11	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	12	recommending	recommend	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	13	heart	heart	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	14	bypass	bypass	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	15	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	16	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	210	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	19	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	20	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	210	22	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	210	23	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	210	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	210	25	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	26	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	210	27	any	any	PRON
ihlr-28380	210	28	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	210	29	indicated	indicate	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	30	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	31	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	32	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	210	33	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	34	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	210	35	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	210	37	physical	physical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	210	39	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	210	40	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	210	41	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	210	42	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	43	data	datum	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	44	shows	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	45	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	46	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	47	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	48	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	49	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	50	poorer	poor	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	51	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	52	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	53	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	54	patients.63	patients.63	PROPN
ihlr-28380	210	55	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	210	56	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	210	57	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	210	58	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	59	place	place	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	60	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	61	trust	trust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	62	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	63	largely	largely	ADV
ihlr-28380	210	64	unscientific	unscientific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	65	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	66	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	67	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	68	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	210	69	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	70	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	71	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	210	73	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	210	74	tend	tend	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	75	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	210	76	forgo	forgo	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	77	much	much	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	78	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	79	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	210	80	typical	typical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	210	81	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	82	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	210	83	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	210	84	rely	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	85	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	210	86	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	87	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	210	88	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	210	89	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ihlr-28380	210	90	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	211	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	211	2	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	211	4	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	211	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	211	6	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	211	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	211	8	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	211	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	211	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	211	11	cut	cut	VERB
ihlr-28380	211	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ihlr-28380	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	211	14	save	save	VERB
ihlr-28380	211	15	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	212	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	212	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	212	4	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	5	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	6	spend	spend	VERB
ihlr-28380	212	7	less	less	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	8	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	9	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	212	10	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	212	13	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	212	14	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	212	15	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	212	16	involve	involve	VERB
ihlr-28380	212	17	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	212	18	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	19	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	212	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	22	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	23	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	212	24	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	212	25	processes.64	processes.64	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	26	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	212	27	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	212	28	routine	routine	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	29	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	212	33	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	34	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	212	35	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	212	36	experience	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	212	37	negative	negative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	212	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	212	39	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	212	40	59	59	NUM
ihlr-28380	212	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	1	videotape	videotape	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	3	mack	mack	PROPN
ihlr-28380	213	4	roach	roach	PROPN
ihlr-28380	213	5	iii	iii	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	7	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	213	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	213	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	11	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	213	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	16	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	213	17	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	18	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	213	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	23	university	university	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	213	25	california	california	PROPN
ihlr-28380	213	26	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	213	27	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	213	28	net	net	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	29	wellness	wellness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	30	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	31	series	series	NOUN
ihlr-28380	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	33	12	12	NUM
ihlr-28380	213	34	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	213	35	13	13	NUM
ihlr-28380	213	36	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	37	oct	oct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	213	38	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	213	39	24	24	NUM
ihlr-28380	213	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	41	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	213	42	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	214	1	60	60	NUM
ihlr-28380	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	214	3	jay	jay	PROPN
ihlr-28380	214	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	214	5	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
ihlr-28380	214	6	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	214	7	richard	richard	PROPN
ihlr-28380	214	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	214	9	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ihlr-28380	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	214	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	214	12	search	search	NOUN
ihlr-28380	214	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	214	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	214	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	214	16	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	214	17	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	214	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	214	20	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	214	22	110	110	NUM
ihlr-28380	214	23	pub	pub	NOUN
ihlr-28380	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	215	1	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	215	2	rep	rep	PROPN
ihlr-28380	215	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	215	4	662	662	NUM
ihlr-28380	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	215	6	665	665	NUM
ihlr-28380	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	215	8	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-28380	215	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	1	61	61	NUM
ihlr-28380	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	3	waqar	waqar	PROPN
ihlr-28380	216	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	216	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	216	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ihlr-28380	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	8	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	216	9	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	216	10	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	11	sick	sick	ADJ
ihlr-28380	216	12	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	14	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	15	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	17	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	216	19	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	20	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	22	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	23	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	24	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	216	25	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	216	26	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	216	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	216	28	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	216	29	brit	brit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	217	1	11	11	NUM
ihlr-28380	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	217	3	26	26	NUM
ihlr-28380	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	217	5	1993	1993	NUM
ihlr-28380	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	218	1	62	62	NUM
ihlr-28380	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	219	1	bowser	bowser	PROPN
ihlr-28380	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	219	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	219	4	note	note	PROPN
ihlr-28380	219	5	51	51	NUM
ihlr-28380	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	219	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	219	8	378	378	NUM
ihlr-28380	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	219	10	63	63	NUM
ihlr-28380	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	220	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	220	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	220	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	220	4	366	366	NUM
ihlr-28380	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	221	1	64	64	NUM
ihlr-28380	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	1	lisa	lisa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	2	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	3	-	-	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	4	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	5	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	6	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	9	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	222	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	222	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	222	16	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	18	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	21	282	282	NUM
ihlr-28380	222	22	jama	jama	NOUN
ihlr-28380	222	23	583	583	NUM
ihlr-28380	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	25	586	586	NUM
ihlr-28380	222	26	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	27	1999	1999	NUM
ihlr-28380	222	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	223	1	96	96	NUM
ihlr-28380	223	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	223	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	223	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	223	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	223	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	223	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	223	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	223	10	implementing	implement	VERB
ihlr-28380	223	11	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	223	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ihlr-28380	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	224	1	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	2	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	3	relying	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	4	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	5	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	6	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	7	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	8	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	224	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	11	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	224	13	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	14	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	224	15	overlook	overlook	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	16	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	224	17	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	224	18	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-28380	224	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	21	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	224	22	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	23	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	24	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	25	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	26	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	224	27	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	28	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	29	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	30	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	31	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	32	presentation.65	presentation.65	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	33	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	224	34	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	224	35	no	no	ADV
ihlr-28380	224	36	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	37	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	38	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	224	39	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	40	seeing	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	41	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	224	42	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	43	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	44	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	45	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	46	relying	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	47	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	48	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	49	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	50	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	51	background	background	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	52	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	53	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	54	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	55	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	56	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	57	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	224	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	224	59	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	60	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	224	62	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	224	63	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	64	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	224	65	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	66	indications	indication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	67	supporting	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	224	68	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	224	69	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	224	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	225	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	225	2	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	225	3	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	4	picture	picture	VERB
ihlr-28380	225	5	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	225	6	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	225	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	225	9	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	225	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	225	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	225	13	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	225	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	225	15	sense	sense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	225	17	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	225	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	225	19	physician	physician	ADJ
ihlr-28380	225	20	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	225	21	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	23	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-28380	225	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	225	25	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	26	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	225	27	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	28	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	225	29	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	226	1	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	2	assess	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	226	3	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	226	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	226	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	10	substance	substance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	12	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	226	13	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	226	15	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	16	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	226	17	race.66	race.66	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	18	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	226	19	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	20	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	21	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	22	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	226	24	associated	associate	VERB
ihlr-28380	226	25	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	26	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	27	race.67	race.67	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	29	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	30	these	these	PRON
ihlr-28380	226	31	too	too	ADV
ihlr-28380	226	32	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	226	33	observations	observation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	35	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	36	versus	versus	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	37	causation	causation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	226	39	understanding	understand	VERB
ihlr-28380	226	40	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	41	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	42	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	43	culture	culture	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	44	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	226	45	shaped	shape	VERB
ihlr-28380	226	46	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	226	47	findings	finding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	48	arms	arm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	49	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ihlr-28380	226	50	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	51	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	52	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	226	54	fuller	full	ADJ
ihlr-28380	226	55	picture	picture	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	56	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	57	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	226	58	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	59	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	60	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	61	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	226	62	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	226	63	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	226	64	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
ihlr-28380	226	65	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	226	66	realistically	realistically	ADV
ihlr-28380	226	67	work	work	VERB
ihlr-28380	226	68	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	226	69	solutions	solution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	226	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	1	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	2	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	227	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	227	4	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	227	5	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	227	6	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	227	7	know	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	227	8	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	227	9	something	something	PRON
ihlr-28380	227	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	227	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ihlr-28380	227	13	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	227	15	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	227	16	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	227	17	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	227	18	motivated	motivate	VERB
ihlr-28380	227	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	227	20	change	change	VERB
ihlr-28380	227	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	227	22	status	status	NOUN
ihlr-28380	227	23	quo	quo	NOUN
ihlr-28380	227	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	227	25	do	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	227	26	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	227	27	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	227	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	29	right	right	ADJ
ihlr-28380	227	30	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	227	32	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	228	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
ihlr-28380	228	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	228	3	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	228	4	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	228	6	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	228	7	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	228	8	way	way	ADV
ihlr-28380	228	9	back	back	ADV
ihlr-28380	228	10	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ihlr-28380	228	11	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	228	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	228	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	228	14	exists	exist	VERB
ihlr-28380	228	15	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	228	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	228	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	228	18	first	first	ADJ
ihlr-28380	228	19	step	step	NOUN
ihlr-28380	228	20	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	228	21	solving	solve	VERB
ihlr-28380	228	22	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	229	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	229	3	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ihlr-28380	229	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	229	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	229	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	229	7	longstanding	longstande	VERB
ihlr-28380	229	8	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	229	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	229	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	229	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	229	12	handicaps	handicap	NOUN
ihlr-28380	229	13	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	229	14	working	work	VERB
ihlr-28380	229	15	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	229	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	229	17	solution	solution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	230	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	230	2	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	3	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	230	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	230	5	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	230	6	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	7	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	230	8	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	230	9	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	230	10	less	less	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	11	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	230	12	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	230	13	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	230	14	resulted	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	230	15	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	230	16	rampant	rampant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	17	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	230	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	230	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	230	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	21	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	230	22	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	230	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	230	24	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	25	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	230	26	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	231	1	correcting	correct	VERB
ihlr-28380	231	2	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	231	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	7	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	231	8	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	231	9	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	10	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	231	11	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	231	12	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	231	13	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	231	14	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	231	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	231	16	fix	fix	VERB
ihlr-28380	231	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	231	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	19	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	231	20	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	231	21	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	22	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	231	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	231	24	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	25	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	26	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	232	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ihlr-28380	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	232	3	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	232	4	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	232	5	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	232	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	232	7	think	think	VERB
ihlr-28380	232	8	less	less	ADJ
ihlr-28380	232	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	232	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	232	11	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	232	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	232	13	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	232	14	whom	whom	PRON
ihlr-28380	232	15	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	232	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
ihlr-28380	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	232	18	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	232	19	knowing	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	232	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	232	21	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	232	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	232	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	232	24	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	232	25	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	232	26	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	232	27	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	232	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	232	29	distrust	distrust	VERB
ihlr-28380	232	30	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	232	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
ihlr-28380	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	233	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	3	community	community	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	4	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	233	5	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	233	6	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	7	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	9	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	233	11	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	12	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	14	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	233	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	233	16	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	17	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	18	average	average	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	19	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	20	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	21	doctors.68	doctors.68	VERB
ihlr-28380	233	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	233	23	historical	historical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	24	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	26	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	27	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	28	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	29	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	233	31	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	33	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	34	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	35	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	233	36	contributed	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	233	37	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	38	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	233	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	40	loop	loop	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	41	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	233	43	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	44	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	45	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	46	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	48	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	233	49	furthering	further	VERB
ihlr-28380	233	50	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	233	51	distrust.69	distrust.69	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	233	53	tuskegee	tuskegee	PROPN
ihlr-28380	233	54	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	55	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	56	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	233	57	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	233	58	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	233	59	public	public	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	60	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	61	service	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	63	studied	study	VERB
ihlr-28380	233	64	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	233	65	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	66	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	67	untreated	untreated	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	68	syphilis	syphili	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	69	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	233	70	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	233	71	men	man	NOUN
ihlr-28380	233	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	233	73	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	233	74	now	now	ADV
ihlr-28380	233	75	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	233	76	65	65	NUM
ihlr-28380	233	77	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	1	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
ihlr-28380	234	2	witzig	witzig	PROPN
ihlr-28380	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	234	5	medicalization	medicalization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	234	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	234	7	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	234	8	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	234	10	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	234	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	234	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	234	13	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	234	14	social	social	ADJ
ihlr-28380	234	15	construct	construct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	17	125	125	NUM
ihlr-28380	234	18	annals	annals	NOUN
ihlr-28380	234	19	internal	internal	PROPN
ihlr-28380	234	20	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	234	21	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	234	22	675	675	NUM
ihlr-28380	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	24	677	677	NUM
ihlr-28380	234	25	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	26	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	235	1	66	66	NUM
ihlr-28380	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	235	3	michelle	michelle	PROPN
ihlr-28380	235	4	van	van	PROPN
ihlr-28380	235	5	ryn	ryn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	235	6	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	235	7	jane	jane	PROPN
ihlr-28380	235	8	burke	burke	PROPN
ihlr-28380	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	235	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	235	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	235	13	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	235	14	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	235	16	socio	socio	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	235	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	235	19	status	status	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	20	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	235	21	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	22	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	235	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	235	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	235	27	50	50	NUM
ihlr-28380	235	28	soc	soc	NOUN
ihlr-28380	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	236	1	sci	sci	PROPN
ihlr-28380	236	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	236	3	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	237	1	813,820	813,820	NUM
ihlr-28380	237	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	237	3	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	238	1	67	67	NUM
ihlr-28380	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	239	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	239	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	239	3	68	68	NUM
ihlr-28380	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	1	w.	w.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	2	michael	michael	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	3	byrd	byrd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	4	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	240	5	linda	linda	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	7	clayton	clayton	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	9	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	240	10	american	american	ADJ
ihlr-28380	240	11	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	12	dilemma	dilemma	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	13	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	240	15	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	240	16	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	240	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	240	18	african	african	ADJ
ihlr-28380	240	19	americans	americans	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	240	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	240	22	problem	problem	NOUN
ihlr-28380	240	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	240	24	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	240	25	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	26	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
ihlr-28380	240	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	240	28	1900	1900	NUM
ihlr-28380	240	29	189	189	NUM
ihlr-28380	240	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	31	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ihlr-28380	240	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	33	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	240	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	240	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	241	1	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	242	1	mary	mary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	242	2	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	242	4	infected	infected	ADJ
ihlr-28380	242	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	242	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	242	8	responses	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	242	9	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	242	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	242	11	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	242	13	48	48	NUM
ihlr-28380	242	14	vill	vill	NOUN
ihlr-28380	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	243	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	243	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	243	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	243	4	195	195	NUM
ihlr-28380	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	243	6	221	221	NUM
ihlr-28380	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	243	8	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	243	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	244	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	244	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	244	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	244	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	244	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	244	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	244	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	12	97	97	NUM
ihlr-28380	244	13	represent	represent	VERB
ihlr-28380	244	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	244	15	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	244	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	244	18	bygone	bygone	ADJ
ihlr-28380	244	19	era	era	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	244	21	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	244	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	244	23	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	244	24	men	man	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	25	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	244	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	27	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	244	28	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	244	29	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	244	30	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	244	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	245	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	245	3	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	245	4	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	245	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	245	6	almost	almost	ADV
ihlr-28380	245	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
ihlr-28380	245	8	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	245	9	five	five	NUM
ihlr-28380	245	10	years	year	NOUN
ihlr-28380	245	11	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	245	12	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	245	13	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	245	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	245	16	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	245	17	tuskegee	tuskegee	X
ihlr-28380	245	18	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	245	19	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	245	20	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	245	21	moved	move	VERB
ihlr-28380	245	22	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	245	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	245	24	singular	singular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	245	25	historical	historical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	245	26	event	event	NOUN
ihlr-28380	245	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	245	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	245	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	245	30	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	246	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	246	2	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	246	3	come	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	246	4	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	246	5	symbolize	symbolize	VERB
ihlr-28380	246	6	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	246	8	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	246	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	246	11	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	246	13	human	human	ADJ
ihlr-28380	246	14	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	246	16	paternalism	paternalism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	17	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	246	18	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	246	20	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	21	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	246	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	246	24	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	1	”70	”70	PROPN
ihlr-28380	247	2	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	247	3	henrietta	henrietta	PROPN
ihlr-28380	247	4	lacks	lack	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	247	7	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	247	8	woman	woman	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	10	sought	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	247	13	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	247	14	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	247	15	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	247	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	18	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	247	19	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	20	collected	collect	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	22	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	23	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	247	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	247	25	grand	grand	ADJ
ihlr-28380	247	26	scale	scale	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	247	29	sold	sell	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	30	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	247	31	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	32	cells	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
ihlr-28380	247	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	247	35	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	36	community	community	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	37	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	247	38	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	247	39	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	40	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	247	41	knowledge.71	knowledge.71	PROPN
ihlr-28380	247	42	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	247	43	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	247	44	done	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	45	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	247	46	advance	advance	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	247	48	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	49	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	247	50	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	51	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	247	52	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	247	53	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	247	54	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	247	55	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	56	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	247	57	showed	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	58	ms	ms	PROPN
ihlr-28380	247	59	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	247	60	lacks	lack	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	61	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	247	62	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	247	63	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	64	than	than	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	247	65	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	247	66	shown	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	67	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	247	68	lab	lab	VERB
ihlr-28380	247	69	rats	rat	NOUN
ihlr-28380	247	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	248	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	248	2	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	248	3	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	248	4	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	248	5	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	248	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	248	8	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	248	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	248	10	damage	damage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	248	11	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	248	12	done	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	248	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	248	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	248	17	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	248	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
ihlr-28380	248	19	experienced	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	248	20	differently	differently	ADV
ihlr-28380	248	21	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	248	22	races	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	249	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	249	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	3	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	249	4	heal	heal	VERB
ihlr-28380	249	5	old	old	ADJ
ihlr-28380	249	6	wounds	wound	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	249	8	dispel	dispel	VERB
ihlr-28380	249	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	249	10	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	249	12	much	much	ADJ
ihlr-28380	249	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	249	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	249	15	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	249	16	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	249	17	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	18	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	249	19	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	249	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	249	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	23	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	249	24	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	249	25	driven	drive	VERB
ihlr-28380	249	26	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	249	27	folklore	folklore	NOUN
ihlr-28380	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	250	1	today	today	NOUN
ihlr-28380	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	250	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	250	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	250	5	african	african	ADJ
ihlr-28380	250	6	american	american	PROPN
ihlr-28380	250	7	community	community	PROPN
ihlr-28380	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	251	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	251	2	tuskegee	tuskegee	PROPN
ihlr-28380	251	3	story	story	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	251	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	251	6	major	major	ADJ
ihlr-28380	251	7	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	10	folklore	folklore	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	11	passed	pass	VERB
ihlr-28380	251	12	down	down	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	13	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	14	family	family	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	15	members	member	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	16	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	251	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	20	preparing	prepare	VERB
ihlr-28380	251	21	present	present	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	251	23	future	future	ADJ
ihlr-28380	251	24	generations	generation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	251	26	deal	deal	VERB
ihlr-28380	251	27	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	251	29	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ihlr-28380	251	30	realities	reality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	251	32	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	1	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	4	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	252	6	white	white	PROPN
ihlr-28380	252	7	community	community	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	9	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	252	10	few	few	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	11	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	252	12	heard	hear	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	252	15	tuskegee	tuskegee	PROPN
ihlr-28380	252	16	syphilis	syphilis	PROPN
ihlr-28380	252	17	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	252	20	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	252	21	fewer	few	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	22	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	252	23	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	252	24	affected	affect	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	25	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	26	it.72	it.72	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	27	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	29	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	31	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	33	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	34	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	35	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	38	fearing	fear	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	39	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	252	40	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	41	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	252	42	true	true	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	43	motives	motive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	44	behind	behind	ADP
ihlr-28380	252	45	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	46	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	252	47	having	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	48	concerns	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	49	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	252	50	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	51	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	252	52	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	252	53	work	work	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	54	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	252	55	hard	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	56	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	252	57	save	save	VERB
ihlr-28380	252	58	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	252	59	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	60	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	61	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	252	62	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	63	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	252	64	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	252	65	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	252	66	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	252	67	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	252	68	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	69	’s	’s	NOUN
ihlr-28380	252	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	253	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	253	2	course	course	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	253	4	now	now	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	5	too	too	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	6	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	7	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	8	assume	assume	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	9	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	11	prefer	prefer	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	12	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	13	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	16	no	no	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	17	longer	long	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	18	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	19	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	253	21	offer	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	22	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	25	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	26	indications	indication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	253	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	253	29	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	30	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	253	31	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	33	diagnosis.73	diagnosis.73	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	253	36	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	37	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	253	39	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	40	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	41	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	253	42	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	43	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	44	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	45	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	253	46	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	253	48	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	49	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	253	50	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	51	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	52	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	53	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	54	outright	outright	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	55	denying	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	56	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	57	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	253	58	dark	dark	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	59	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	60	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	253	61	doom	doom	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	62	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	253	63	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	64	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	65	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	253	66	repeat	repeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	67	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	253	68	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	69	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	253	70	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	71	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	72	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	253	73	slow	slow	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	74	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	253	75	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	76	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	253	77	ability	ability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	78	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	253	79	evolve	evolve	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	80	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	253	81	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	253	82	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	83	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	253	84	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	253	85	turns	turn	VERB
ihlr-28380	253	86	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	253	87	blind	blind	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	88	eye	eye	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	89	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	253	90	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	253	91	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	92	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	253	93	residual	residual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	253	94	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	253	95	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	254	1	disregarding	disregard	VERB
ihlr-28380	254	2	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	254	3	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	254	4	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	254	5	something	something	PRON
ihlr-28380	254	6	arising	arise	VERB
ihlr-28380	254	7	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	254	8	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	254	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	254	10	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	254	11	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	254	13	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	254	14	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	254	15	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	254	16	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	254	17	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	254	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	254	19	take	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	254	20	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	254	21	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	254	22	70	70	NUM
ihlr-28380	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	255	1	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	255	2	committee	committee	NOUN
ihlr-28380	255	3	request	request	NOUN
ihlr-28380	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	255	5	reprinted	reprint	VERB
ihlr-28380	255	6	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	255	7	tuskegee	tuskegee	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	8	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	255	9	truths	truth	NOUN
ihlr-28380	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	255	11	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ihlr-28380	255	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	255	13	tuskegee	tuskegee	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	14	syphilis	syphilis	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	15	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	255	16	559	559	NUM
ihlr-28380	255	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	255	18	susan	susan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	19	m.	m.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	20	reverby	reverby	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	21	ed	ed	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	22	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	255	24	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	255	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	256	1	71	71	NUM
ihlr-28380	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	1	ron	ron	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	2	claiborne	claiborne	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	257	4	sidney	sidney	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	5	wright	wright	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	7	iv	iv	ADP
ihlr-28380	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	9	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	257	10	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	257	11	woman	woman	NOUN
ihlr-28380	257	12	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	257	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	257	14	changed	change	VERB
ihlr-28380	257	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	17	abc	abc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	18	world	world	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	19	news	news	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	21	jan	jan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	22	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	257	23	31	31	NUM
ihlr-28380	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	25	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-28380	257	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	257	28	https://abcnews.go.com/wn/henrietta-lacks-woman-cells-poliocancer-flu-research-medicine/story?id=9712579#:~:text=they’re%20called%2c%20hela.,and%	https://abcnews.go.com/wn/henrietta-lacks-woman-cells-poliocancer-flu-research-medicine/story?id=9712579#:~:text=they’re%20called%2c%20hela.,and%	X
ihlr-28380	258	1	20sent%20into%20outer%20space	20sent%20into%20outer%20space	X
ihlr-28380	258	2	[	[	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	258	3	https://perma.cc/hk7e-fnse	https://perma.cc/hk7e-fnse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	258	4	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	259	1	72	72	NUM
ihlr-28380	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	3	clark	clark	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	5	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	260	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	260	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	260	9	profession	profession	NOUN
ihlr-28380	260	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	260	12	five	five	NUM
ihlr-28380	260	13	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	14	year	year	NOUN
ihlr-28380	260	15	update	update	NOUN
ihlr-28380	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	17	37	37	NUM
ihlr-28380	260	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	19	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	20	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	21	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	260	22	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	260	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	260	24	118	118	NUM
ihlr-28380	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	26	119	119	NUM
ihlr-28380	260	27	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	28	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-28380	260	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	261	1	73	73	NUM
ihlr-28380	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	262	1	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	3	epstein	epstein	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	4	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	262	5	john	john	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	6	z.	z.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	7	ayanian	ayanian	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	262	9	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	262	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	262	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	262	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	262	13	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	262	15	344	344	NUM
ihlr-28380	262	16	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	262	17	eng	eng	PROPN
ihlr-28380	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	263	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	263	2	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	263	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	263	4	1471	1471	NUM
ihlr-28380	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	263	6	1471	1471	NUM
ihlr-28380	263	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	263	8	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	263	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	264	1	98	98	NUM
ihlr-28380	264	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	264	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	264	4	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	264	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	264	10	steps	step	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	264	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
ihlr-28380	264	13	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	264	14	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	15	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	264	16	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	264	17	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	18	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	264	19	sake	sake	NOUN
ihlr-28380	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	265	1	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	265	2	2	2	NUM
ihlr-28380	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	265	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	265	5	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	265	6	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	265	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	265	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	265	9	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	265	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	265	11	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	266	1	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	266	2	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	266	3	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	266	4	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	266	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	266	6	slow	slow	ADJ
ihlr-28380	266	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	266	8	change	change	VERB
ihlr-28380	266	9	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	266	10	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	266	11	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-28380	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	266	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	266	14	good	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	266	15	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	266	16	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	266	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ihlr-28380	266	18	give	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	266	19	progress	progress	VERB
ihlr-28380	266	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	266	21	kick	kick	NOUN
ihlr-28380	266	22	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	266	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	266	24	pants	pant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	266	25	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	266	26	needs	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	266	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	266	28	get	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	266	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	266	30	move	move	NOUN
ihlr-28380	266	31	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	267	1	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	267	3	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	267	4	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	5	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	267	6	little	little	ADJ
ihlr-28380	267	7	hope	hope	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	267	9	taking	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	267	10	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	267	12	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	267	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	14	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	267	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	267	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	17	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	267	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	267	19	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	267	20	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	21	enacted	enact	VERB
ihlr-28380	267	22	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	267	23	judicially	judicially	ADV
ihlr-28380	267	24	decided	decide	VERB
ihlr-28380	267	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	267	26	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	267	27	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
ihlr-28380	267	28	notions	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	29	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	267	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	267	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	267	32	profession	profession	NOUN
ihlr-28380	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	268	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	268	2	equal	equal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	268	3	protection	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	4	clause	clause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	268	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	268	7	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	268	8	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	10	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	268	11	meant	mean	VERB
ihlr-28380	268	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	268	13	protect	protect	VERB
ihlr-28380	268	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	268	15	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	268	17	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	268	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	19	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	268	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	268	22	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	268	23	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	268	24	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	268	25	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	268	26	positions	position	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	268	28	power	power	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	29	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	268	30	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	268	31	victims	victim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	3	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	269	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	269	5	regimes	regime	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	6	leave	leave	VERB
ihlr-28380	269	7	minority	minority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	269	10	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	269	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	269	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ihlr-28380	269	14	notion	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	269	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	18	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	269	19	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	269	20	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	21	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	269	22	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	24	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	269	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	269	26	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	28	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	269	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	30	decisions.74	decisions.74	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	32	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	269	35	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	37	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	38	rely	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	269	39	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	40	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	269	41	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	43	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	269	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	269	46	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	47	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	269	48	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	269	50	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	269	51	inform	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	269	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	269	53	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	54	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	269	55	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	269	56	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	57	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	269	58	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	269	59	choice	choice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	269	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	270	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	270	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	270	4	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	5	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	270	6	rely	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	270	7	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	270	8	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	270	9	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	10	’	’	PART
ihlr-28380	270	11	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	12	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	270	13	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	270	14	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	270	15	choice	choice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	270	17	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	270	18	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	270	19	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	270	20	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	270	22	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	23	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	270	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	25	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	3	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	4	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	5	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	271	7	notion	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	8	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	271	9	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	10	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	11	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	12	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	271	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	271	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	15	purity	purity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	19	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	20	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	271	21	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	271	22	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	271	23	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	24	draw	draw	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	25	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	26	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	27	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	28	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	30	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	31	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	32	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	271	33	generally	generally	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	34	accepted	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	35	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	271	36	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	37	intended	intend	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	271	39	best	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	40	benefit	benefit	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	41	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	42	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	44	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	45	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	271	46	race.75	race.75	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	47	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	271	48	notion	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	49	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	271	50	previously	previously	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	51	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	52	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	53	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	54	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	55	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	56	discriminate.76	discriminate.76	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	57	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	271	60	practicalities	practicality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	61	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	62	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	271	63	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	271	64	field	field	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	65	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	66	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	67	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	68	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	271	69	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	70	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	71	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	72	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	73	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	74	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	75	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	271	76	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	77	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	78	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	271	79	interests	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	80	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	81	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	82	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	83	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	271	84	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	85	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	271	86	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	87	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	271	88	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	89	makers	maker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	90	accountable	accountable	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	91	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	271	92	acting	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	93	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	94	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	271	95	place	place	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	96	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	271	97	animus	animus	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	98	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	271	99	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	271	100	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	271	101	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ihlr-28380	271	102	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	271	103	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	272	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	272	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	272	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	272	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	272	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	272	6	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	272	7	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	272	8	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	272	9	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	272	10	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
ihlr-28380	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	272	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	272	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	272	14	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	272	15	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	272	16	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	272	17	sue	sue	VERB
ihlr-28380	272	18	everybody	everybody	PRON
ihlr-28380	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	272	20	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	273	1	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	273	3	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	273	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	273	5	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	6	feels	feels	AUX
ihlr-28380	273	7	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
ihlr-28380	273	8	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	9	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	10	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	273	11	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	273	13	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	273	14	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	273	15	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	273	16	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	273	17	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	19	tort	tort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	20	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	21	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	22	suing	sue	VERB
ihlr-28380	273	23	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	273	24	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	273	26	recover	recover	VERB
ihlr-28380	273	27	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	273	29	damage	damage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	30	done	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	273	31	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	273	32	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	273	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	273	34	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	273	35	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	273	38	wrong	wrong	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	273	40	question	question	NOUN
ihlr-28380	273	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	1	tort	tort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	2	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	4	unlike	unlike	ADP
ihlr-28380	274	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	274	6	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	9	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	274	10	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	274	11	resolve	resolve	VERB
ihlr-28380	274	12	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	274	13	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ihlr-28380	274	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	16	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	274	17	forcing	force	VERB
ihlr-28380	274	18	change	change	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	19	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	274	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	274	21	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ihlr-28380	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	23	statewide	statewide	ADV
ihlr-28380	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	25	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	274	26	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	274	27	institution	institution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	28	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	274	29	wide	wide	ADJ
ihlr-28380	274	30	scale	scale	NOUN
ihlr-28380	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	275	1	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	275	2	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	275	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	275	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	5	approaches	approach	VERB
ihlr-28380	275	6	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	275	7	tort	tort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	8	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	9	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	275	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	275	11	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	12	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	275	13	take	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	275	14	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	275	15	looking	look	VERB
ihlr-28380	275	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	275	17	sue	sue	VERB
ihlr-28380	275	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	275	19	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	20	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	275	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	275	22	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	275	24	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	275	26	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	275	27	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	275	29	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	275	30	breach	breach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	275	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	275	33	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	34	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	275	35	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	275	36	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	276	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	276	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	276	6	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	276	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	276	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	276	9	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	10	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	276	13	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	14	claims	claim	VERB
ihlr-28380	276	15	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	276	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	17	74	74	NUM
ihlr-28380	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	19	fran	fran	PROPN
ihlr-28380	276	20	carnerie	carnerie	PROPN
ihlr-28380	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	276	24	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	276	25	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	26	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	276	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	276	30	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	31	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	32	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	33	malocclusion	malocclusion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	276	35	12	12	NUM
ihlr-28380	276	36	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	276	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	277	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	277	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	277	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	277	4	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	277	6	55	55	NUM
ihlr-28380	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	277	8	55	55	NUM
ihlr-28380	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	277	10	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-28380	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	278	1	75	75	NUM
ihlr-28380	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	278	3	erik	erik	PROPN
ihlr-28380	278	4	lillquist	lillquist	PROPN
ihlr-28380	278	5	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	278	6	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-28380	278	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	278	8	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	278	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	278	11	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	278	13	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	278	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	278	15	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	278	16	profiling	profiling	NOUN
ihlr-28380	278	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	278	18	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	278	20	39	39	NUM
ihlr-28380	278	21	harv	harv	NOUN
ihlr-28380	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	279	1	civ	civ	NOUN
ihlr-28380	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	280	1	rts.-civ	rts.-civ	PROPN
ihlr-28380	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	281	1	liberties	liberties	PROPN
ihlr-28380	281	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	281	3	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	281	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	281	5	391	391	NUM
ihlr-28380	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	281	7	442	442	NUM
ihlr-28380	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	281	9	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-28380	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	282	1	76	76	NUM
ihlr-28380	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	283	1	110	110	NUM
ihlr-28380	283	2	cong	cong	NOUN
ihlr-28380	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	284	1	rec	rec	PROPN
ihlr-28380	284	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	284	3	1511	1511	NUM
ihlr-28380	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	284	5	1516	1516	NUM
ihlr-28380	284	6	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	284	7	2805	2805	NUM
ihlr-28380	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	284	9	1964	1964	NUM
ihlr-28380	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	285	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	285	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	12	99	99	NUM
ihlr-28380	285	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	14	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	285	16	conform	conform	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	17	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	19	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	21	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	23	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	24	causing	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	26	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	27	injury.77	injury.77	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	28	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	29	expert	expert	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	30	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	31	witnesses	witness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	33	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	34	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	35	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	285	36	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	37	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	285	38	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	285	39	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	40	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	41	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	42	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	43	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	44	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	46	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	47	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	48	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	49	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	50	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	51	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	285	52	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	53	condition.78	condition.78	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	54	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	55	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	285	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	57	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	58	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	59	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	60	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	285	61	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	62	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	63	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	64	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	65	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	66	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	67	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	68	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	285	69	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	70	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	285	71	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	72	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	73	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	285	74	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	75	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	76	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	77	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	78	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	79	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	80	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	81	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	285	82	adhere	adhere	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	83	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	84	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	85	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	86	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	87	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	88	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	285	89	entitle	entitle	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	90	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	91	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	92	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	93	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	94	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	95	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	96	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	97	recovery.79	recovery.79	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	98	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	99	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	100	unlike	unlike	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	101	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	102	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	103	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	104	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	105	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	106	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	107	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	108	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	109	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	110	jury	jury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	111	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	112	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	113	instructed	instruct	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	114	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	285	115	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	285	116	judge	judge	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	117	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	118	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	119	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	120	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	121	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	285	122	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	285	123	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	124	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	125	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	126	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	127	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	128	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	285	129	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	130	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	131	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	132	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	285	133	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	285	134	similarly	similarly	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	135	situated	situate	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	136	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	137	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	138	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	139	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	140	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	141	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	142	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	143	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	144	expert	expert	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	145	witnesses	witness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	146	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	285	147	explain	explain	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	148	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	285	149	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	150	do.80	do.80	PROPN
ihlr-28380	285	151	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	152	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	153	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	285	154	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	155	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	156	team	team	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	157	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	158	offer	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	159	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	285	160	witness	witness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	161	supporting	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	162	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	163	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	164	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	285	165	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	166	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	167	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	168	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	169	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	170	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	285	171	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	172	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	173	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	174	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	285	175	then	then	ADV
ihlr-28380	285	176	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	285	177	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	178	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	285	179	entitled	entitle	VERB
ihlr-28380	285	180	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	285	181	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	285	182	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	285	183	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	286	1	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	286	3	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	286	4	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	286	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
ihlr-28380	286	6	enough	enough	ADJ
ihlr-28380	286	7	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	8	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	286	9	factor	factor	VERB
ihlr-28380	286	10	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	11	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	286	12	deciding	decide	VERB
ihlr-28380	286	13	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	286	14	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	286	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	16	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	286	18	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	286	19	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	286	20	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	286	21	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	286	22	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	286	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	286	24	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	286	26	withhold	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	286	27	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	28	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	286	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	286	30	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	286	31	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	286	33	factoring	factoring	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	34	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	286	35	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	287	1	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	2	long	long	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	3	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	5	school	school	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	7	thought	thought	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	9	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	11	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	12	denying	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	14	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	15	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	16	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	17	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	18	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	19	considered	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	21	valid	valid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	22	school	school	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	24	thought	thought	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	287	26	then	then	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	27	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	287	28	matters	matter	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	29	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	287	30	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	31	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	287	32	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	33	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	34	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	35	minority	minority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	36	school	school	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	38	thought.81	thought.81	PROPN
ihlr-28380	287	39	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	40	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	41	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	43	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	44	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	45	moving	move	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	46	away	away	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	47	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	48	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	49	customary	customary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	50	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	51	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	52	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	53	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	54	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	55	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	56	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	57	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	58	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	59	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	60	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	61	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	287	62	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	287	63	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	64	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	65	all	all	PRON
ihlr-28380	287	66	come	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	67	down	down	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	68	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	69	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	70	battle	battle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	71	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	72	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	73	experts	expert	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	74	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	75	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	76	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	77	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	287	78	expert	expert	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	79	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	80	claim	claim	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	81	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	82	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	83	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	84	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	85	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	287	86	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	87	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	88	defense	defense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	89	witness	witness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	90	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	91	testify	testify	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	92	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	93	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	94	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	95	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	96	reasonable.82	reasonable.82	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	97	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	98	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	287	99	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	287	100	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	101	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	287	102	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	103	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	287	104	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	105	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	106	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	107	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	108	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	109	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	287	110	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	111	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	112	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	113	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	114	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	115	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	116	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	117	looks	look	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	118	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	119	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	120	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	121	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	122	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	287	123	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	287	124	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	125	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	287	126	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	287	127	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	128	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	287	129	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	130	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	131	caused	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	287	132	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	287	133	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	134	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	287	135	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	287	136	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	288	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	288	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	3	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	288	4	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	288	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	288	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	288	7	very	very	ADJ
ihlr-28380	288	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	288	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	288	11	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	12	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	288	13	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	14	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	288	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	288	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	17	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	288	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	288	19	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	288	20	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	288	22	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	289	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	289	3	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	289	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	5	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	6	deviated	deviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	289	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	9	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	10	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	289	11	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	289	12	consider	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	14	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	289	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	289	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	289	18	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	289	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	20	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	21	did	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	289	22	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	289	23	deviate	deviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	24	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	289	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	26	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	289	28	care,83	care,83	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	29	then	then	ADV
ihlr-28380	289	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	31	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	32	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	289	33	find	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	35	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	36	exercised	exercise	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	37	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	289	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	289	39	degree	degree	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	40	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	289	41	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	42	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	289	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	289	44	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	289	45	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	289	46	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	47	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	289	48	led	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	50	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	51	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	289	52	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	289	54	challenged	challenge	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	55	actions.84	actions.84	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	56	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	289	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	289	58	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	59	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	60	believing	believe	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	61	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	289	62	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	289	63	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
ihlr-28380	289	64	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	289	65	77	77	NUM
ihlr-28380	289	66	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	290	1	mary	mary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	290	2	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	290	4	infected	infected	ADJ
ihlr-28380	290	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	290	6	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	290	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	290	8	responses	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	290	9	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	290	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	290	11	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	290	13	48	48	NUM
ihlr-28380	290	14	vill	vill	NOUN
ihlr-28380	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	291	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	291	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	291	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	292	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	292	2	244	244	NUM
ihlr-28380	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	293	1	78	78	NUM
ihlr-28380	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	294	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	294	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	294	3	79	79	NUM
ihlr-28380	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	294	5	sheeley	sheeley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	294	6	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	294	7	mem’l	mem’l	NUM
ihlr-28380	294	8	hosp	hosp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	295	1	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	295	2	710	710	NUM
ihlr-28380	295	3	a.2d	a.2d	SYM
ihlr-28380	295	4	161	161	NUM
ihlr-28380	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	295	6	166	166	NUM
ihlr-28380	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	295	8	r.i	r.i	PROPN
ihlr-28380	295	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	295	10	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-28380	295	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	296	1	80	80	NUM
ihlr-28380	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	1	philip	philip	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	3	peters	peters	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	297	6	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ihlr-28380	297	7	demise	demise	NOUN
ihlr-28380	297	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	297	9	deference	deference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	297	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	297	11	custom	custom	ADJ
ihlr-28380	297	12	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	13	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	297	14	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	297	15	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	297	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	297	17	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ihlr-28380	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	19	57	57	NUM
ihlr-28380	297	20	wash	wash	NOUN
ihlr-28380	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	22	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	297	23	lee	lee	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	24	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	25	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	26	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	297	27	163	163	NUM
ihlr-28380	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	29	164	164	NUM
ihlr-28380	297	30	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	297	31	65	65	NUM
ihlr-28380	297	32	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	33	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	297	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	297	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	298	1	81	81	NUM
ihlr-28380	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	298	3	gala	gala	PROPN
ihlr-28380	298	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	298	5	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
ihlr-28380	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	298	7	715	715	NUM
ihlr-28380	298	8	a.2d	a.2d	SYM
ihlr-28380	298	9	1108	1108	NUM
ihlr-28380	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	298	11	1110	1110	NUM
ihlr-28380	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	298	13	pa	pa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	298	14	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	298	15	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-28380	298	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	299	1	82	82	NUM
ihlr-28380	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	300	1	peters	peters	PROPN
ihlr-28380	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	300	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	300	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	300	5	80	80	NUM
ihlr-28380	300	6	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	300	7	170	170	NUM
ihlr-28380	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	300	9	83	83	NUM
ihlr-28380	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	301	1	lancaster	lancaster	PROPN
ihlr-28380	301	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	301	3	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
ihlr-28380	301	4	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	302	1	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	302	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ihlr-28380	302	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	302	4	mid	mid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	302	5	-	-	PROPN
ihlr-28380	302	6	atl	atl	PROPN
ihlr-28380	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	1	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	3	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	6	958	958	NUM
ihlr-28380	303	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	8	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	10	1137	1137	NUM
ihlr-28380	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	12	1146	1146	NUM
ihlr-28380	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	14	e.d	e.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	16	va	va	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	17	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	303	18	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-28380	303	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	303	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	304	1	84	84	NUM
ihlr-28380	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	305	1	macy	macy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	305	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	305	3	blatchford	blatchford	PROPN
ihlr-28380	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	305	5	8	8	NUM
ihlr-28380	305	6	p.3d	p.3d	NUM
ihlr-28380	305	7	204	204	NUM
ihlr-28380	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	305	9	208	208	NUM
ihlr-28380	305	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	305	11	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	305	13	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	306	1	100	100	NUM
ihlr-28380	306	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	306	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	306	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	306	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	306	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	306	10	them	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	306	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	306	12	withholding	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	306	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	306	14	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	306	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	16	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	17	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	306	18	unlikely	unlikely	ADV
ihlr-28380	306	19	find	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	306	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	306	21	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	22	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	306	23	seek	seek	AUX
ihlr-28380	306	24	choosing	choose	VERB
ihlr-28380	306	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	306	26	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	306	27	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	306	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	307	1	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	307	2	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	307	3	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	4	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	307	5	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	307	6	matter	matter	VERB
ihlr-28380	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	307	8	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	307	9	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	307	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	307	11	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	12	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	307	13	assess	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	307	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	307	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	307	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	17	deviated	deviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	307	18	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	307	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	307	20	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	307	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	307	23	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	307	24	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	307	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	307	26	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	27	did	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	307	28	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	307	29	deviate	deviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	307	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	307	31	justify	justify	VERB
ihlr-28380	307	32	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	33	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	307	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	307	35	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	36	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	307	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	307	38	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	307	39	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	308	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	308	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	308	3	informed	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	308	5	mistreated	mistreat	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	6	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	308	7	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	308	8	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ihlr-28380	308	9	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	308	11	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	12	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	308	13	biased	bias	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	14	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	308	15	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	16	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	308	17	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	308	18	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	308	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	308	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	308	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ihlr-28380	308	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	308	23	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	308	24	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	308	25	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	309	1	historically	historically	ADV
ihlr-28380	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	309	3	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	309	4	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	309	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	309	6	ask	ask	VERB
ihlr-28380	309	7	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	309	8	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	309	9	before	before	ADP
ihlr-28380	309	10	performing	perform	VERB
ihlr-28380	309	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	309	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	309	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	309	14	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	309	15	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	309	16	committing	commit	VERB
ihlr-28380	309	17	battery	battery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	309	18	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	309	19	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	309	20	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	1	today	today	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	310	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	6	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	310	7	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	8	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	9	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	310	10	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	310	11	battery	battery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	12	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	310	13	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	310	14	pertains	pertain	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	17	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	18	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	20	bodily	bodily	ADJ
ihlr-28380	310	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	23	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	310	24	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	310	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	310	26	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	310	28	preserve	preserve	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	29	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	30	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	32	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	310	33	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	310	34	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	36	self	self	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	37	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	38	determination.85	determination.85	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	40	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	42	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	310	43	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	310	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	310	46	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	47	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	310	48	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	310	49	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ihlr-28380	310	50	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	51	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	310	52	was	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	53	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	310	54	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	55	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	310	56	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	310	57	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	310	58	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	59	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	310	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	310	61	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	62	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	63	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	310	64	comply	comply	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	65	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	66	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	310	67	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	68	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	310	69	fully	fully	ADV
ihlr-28380	310	70	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	71	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	310	72	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	73	played	play	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	74	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	310	75	role	role	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	76	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	77	recommending	recommend	VERB
ihlr-28380	310	78	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	310	79	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	310	80	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	310	81	another	another	PRON
ihlr-28380	310	82	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	311	1	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	311	3	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	311	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	6	completely	completely	ADV
ihlr-28380	311	7	neglected	neglect	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	311	9	inform	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	11	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	13	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	311	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	311	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	16	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	311	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	19	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	20	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	311	21	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	311	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	24	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	25	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	311	26	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	29	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	311	30	consent.86	consent.86	PROPN
ihlr-28380	311	31	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	311	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	311	33	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	35	second	second	ADJ
ihlr-28380	311	36	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	311	38	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	311	39	wo	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	311	40	n’t	not	PART
ihlr-28380	311	41	matter	matter	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	42	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	311	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	44	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	45	acted	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	46	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	48	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	311	50	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	311	51	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	311	52	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	311	53	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	311	54	matter	matter	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	55	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	311	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	57	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	58	did	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	311	59	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	311	60	tell	tell	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	61	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	62	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	63	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	64	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	311	65	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	311	66	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	67	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	311	68	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	311	69	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	311	70	no	no	ADV
ihlr-28380	311	71	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	311	72	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	311	74	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	75	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	311	76	neglected	neglect	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	77	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	311	78	tell	tell	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	79	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	311	80	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	81	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	82	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	311	83	option	option	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	84	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	85	factoring	factor	VERB
ihlr-28380	311	86	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	311	87	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	311	88	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	312	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	312	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	312	3	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	5	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	6	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	7	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	312	8	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	312	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	312	10	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
ihlr-28380	312	11	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	12	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	13	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	312	14	the	the	PRON
ihlr-28380	312	15	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	312	16	unsavory	unsavory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	312	18	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	312	19	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	312	20	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	312	21	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	312	22	play	play	VERB
ihlr-28380	312	23	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	312	25	judge	judge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	26	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	312	27	determination	determination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	29	fault	fault	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	30	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	312	31	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	312	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	35	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	36	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	37	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	38	causes	cause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	39	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	40	action.87	action.87	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	41	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	312	42	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	43	concerning	concern	VERB
ihlr-28380	312	44	aggrieved	aggrieved	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	45	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	46	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	312	48	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	49	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	312	50	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	312	51	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	312	52	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	312	53	harder	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	54	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	55	proving	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	312	56	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	312	57	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	312	58	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	313	1	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	313	3	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	313	4	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	313	5	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	313	6	consent	consent	VERB
ihlr-28380	313	7	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	313	8	getting	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	313	9	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	313	11	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	313	12	simply	simply	ADV
ihlr-28380	313	13	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	313	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	313	15	option	option	NOUN
ihlr-28380	313	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	313	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	313	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	313	19	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	313	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	313	21	fill	fill	VERB
ihlr-28380	313	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	313	23	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	314	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ihlr-28380	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	314	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	314	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	314	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	6	decides	decide	VERB
ihlr-28380	314	7	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	314	8	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	9	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	10	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	314	11	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	314	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	314	13	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	14	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	15	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	314	16	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	314	18	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	314	19	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	314	20	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	314	21	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	314	22	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	314	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	314	24	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	25	believes	believe	VERB
ihlr-28380	314	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	314	27	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	314	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	314	29	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	314	30	risky	risky	ADJ
ihlr-28380	314	31	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	32	—	—	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	314	33	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	314	34	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	314	35	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-28380	314	36	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	314	38	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	314	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	315	1	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	315	3	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	315	4	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	315	5	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	315	6	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	315	7	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	315	8	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	315	9	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	315	10	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	315	11	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	315	12	risky	risky	ADJ
ihlr-28380	315	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ihlr-28380	315	14	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	315	15	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	315	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	316	1	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	316	3	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	316	4	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	316	5	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ihlr-28380	316	6	untested	untested	ADJ
ihlr-28380	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	316	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	316	9	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	316	10	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	316	11	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	316	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	316	13	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	316	14	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	316	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	316	16	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	316	17	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	316	18	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	316	19	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	316	20	during	during	ADP
ihlr-28380	316	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	316	22	intake	intake	ADJ
ihlr-28380	316	23	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	317	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	317	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	317	3	quite	quite	ADV
ihlr-28380	317	4	common	common	ADJ
ihlr-28380	317	5	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	317	6	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	317	8	ask	ask	VERB
ihlr-28380	317	9	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	317	10	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	11	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	317	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	317	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	317	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	16	situations	situation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	317	18	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	317	19	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	317	20	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	317	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	317	22	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	23	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	24	arrives	arrive	VERB
ihlr-28380	317	25	experiencing	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	317	26	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	317	27	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	28	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	317	29	occlusive	occlusive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	317	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	318	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	318	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	318	3	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	318	4	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	318	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	318	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	318	7	intake	intake	ADJ
ihlr-28380	318	8	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	318	9	form	form	NOUN
ihlr-28380	318	10	neglected	neglect	VERB
ihlr-28380	318	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	318	12	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	318	13	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	318	14	85	85	NUM
ihlr-28380	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	318	16	barry	barry	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	18	furrow	furrow	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	19	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	20	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	21	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	318	23	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	318	24	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	318	25	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	318	26	315	315	NUM
ihlr-28380	318	27	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	318	28	2d	2d	NUM
ihlr-28380	318	29	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-28380	318	30	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	318	31	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	318	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	319	1	86	86	NUM
ihlr-28380	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	320	1	bethea	bethea	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	3	coralli	coralli	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	320	5	546	546	NUM
ihlr-28380	320	6	s.e.2d	s.e.2d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	320	7	542	542	NUM
ihlr-28380	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	320	9	544	544	NUM
ihlr-28380	320	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	320	11	45	45	NUM
ihlr-28380	320	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	320	13	ga	ga	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	14	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	15	app	app	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	16	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	320	17	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	320	18	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	321	1	87	87	NUM
ihlr-28380	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	1	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ihlr-28380	322	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	322	3	noah	noah	PROPN
ihlr-28380	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	322	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	322	7	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	322	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	9	reviewing	review	VERB
ihlr-28380	322	10	sally	sally	ADJ
ihlr-28380	322	11	satel	satel	NOUN
ihlr-28380	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	13	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	322	14	political	political	ADJ
ihlr-28380	322	15	correctness	correctness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	322	16	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	322	17	corrupting	corrupt	VERB
ihlr-28380	322	18	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	322	19	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	20	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	322	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	22	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	322	24	ill	ill	PROPN
ihlr-28380	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	323	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	323	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	323	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	323	4	121	121	NUM
ihlr-28380	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	323	6	141	141	NUM
ihlr-28380	323	7	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	323	8	47	47	NUM
ihlr-28380	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	323	10	2002	2002	NUM
ihlr-28380	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	324	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	324	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	324	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	324	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	324	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	324	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	324	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	12	101	101	NUM
ihlr-28380	324	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	324	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	324	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	16	measures	measure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	17	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	324	18	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	324	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ihlr-28380	324	20	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	324	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	324	22	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	23	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	324	24	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	324	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	325	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	325	2	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	325	3	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	4	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	325	5	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	325	6	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	325	7	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	325	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	9	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	325	10	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	325	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	325	12	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	325	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	325	14	history	history	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	325	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	325	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	18	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	325	19	after	after	ADP
ihlr-28380	325	20	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	21	factor	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	22	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	326	2	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	4	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	5	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	326	6	florida	florida	PROPN
ihlr-28380	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	8	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	326	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	10	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	11	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	13	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	14	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	326	15	public	public	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	326	19	rather	rather	ADV
ihlr-28380	326	20	broad	broad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	21	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	22	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	326	24	know	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	326	25	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	27	getting	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	326	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	326	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	30	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	31	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	326	32	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	326	33	possible	possible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	35	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	326	36	expensive.88	expensive.88	PROPN
ihlr-28380	326	37	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	326	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	326	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	326	40	sticking	stick	VERB
ihlr-28380	326	41	point	point	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	326	43	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	326	44	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	326	45	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	46	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	47	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	326	48	proving	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	326	49	causation	causation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	326	50	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	327	1	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	327	2	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	327	3	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	327	4	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	327	5	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	327	6	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	327	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	327	8	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	327	9	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	327	10	full	full	ADJ
ihlr-28380	327	11	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	327	13	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	327	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	327	15	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	327	16	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	327	17	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	327	18	reached	reach	VERB
ihlr-28380	327	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	327	20	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	327	21	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	327	22	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	327	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	327	24	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	327	25	resulting	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	327	26	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	327	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	327	28	alleged	alleged	ADJ
ihlr-28380	327	29	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	1	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	328	2	piece	piece	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	328	4	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	328	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	328	7	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	8	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	10	situations	situation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	11	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	328	14	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	328	15	afforded	afford	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	16	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	328	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	328	19	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	328	21	choice	choice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	23	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	24	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	328	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	27	89	89	NUM
ihlr-28380	328	28	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	29	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	30	statutes	statute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	31	governing	govern	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	32	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	33	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	328	35	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	328	38	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	39	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	40	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	328	41	objective	objective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	42	question	question	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	43	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	328	45	jury,90	jury,90	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	46	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	47	demand	demand	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	48	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	328	49	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	50	culpability	culpability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	51	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	52	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	53	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	54	good	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	55	samaritan	samaritan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	328	56	acts.91	acts.91	PROPN
ihlr-28380	328	57	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	328	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	59	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	328	60	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	328	61	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	62	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	63	asked	ask	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	64	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	328	65	consent	consent	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	66	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	67	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	328	68	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	69	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	70	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	71	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	328	72	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	73	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	74	emergency	emergency	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	75	situation	situation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	76	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	77	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	78	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	328	79	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	80	refusing	refuse	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	81	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	328	82	offer	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	83	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	84	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	85	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	86	concern	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	87	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	88	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	89	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	90	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	91	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	92	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	93	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	328	94	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	328	95	able	able	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	96	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	328	97	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	98	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	328	99	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	328	100	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	101	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	102	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	328	103	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	328	104	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	328	105	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	106	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	328	107	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	108	after	after	ADP
ihlr-28380	328	109	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	110	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	111	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	328	112	warranting	warrant	VERB
ihlr-28380	328	113	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	328	114	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	329	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	329	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	329	3	breach	breach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	329	5	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	329	6	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	329	8	previous	previous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	329	9	two	two	NUM
ihlr-28380	329	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	11	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	329	12	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	13	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
ihlr-28380	329	15	concerned	concern	VERB
ihlr-28380	329	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	329	17	objective	objective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	329	18	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	329	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	329	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	329	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	23	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	329	24	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	329	25	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	329	26	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	329	27	was	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	329	28	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	329	29	concern	concern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	30	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	329	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	329	32	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	329	33	element	element	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	329	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	329	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	329	37	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	38	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	329	39	driven	drive	VERB
ihlr-28380	329	40	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	329	41	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	329	42	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	329	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	330	1	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	330	2	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	3	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	330	4	solely	solely	ADV
ihlr-28380	330	5	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	330	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	330	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	9	acting	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	330	10	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	12	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	330	13	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	14	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	330	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	330	16	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	330	17	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	330	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	330	19	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	21	resorting	resort	VERB
ihlr-28380	330	22	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	23	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	330	24	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	25	acted	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	330	26	counter	counter	ADV
ihlr-28380	330	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	330	29	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	30	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	330	31	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	330	32	interests	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	330	34	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	330	35	breached	breach	VERB
ihlr-28380	330	36	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	330	37	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	330	38	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	39	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	330	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	330	41	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	330	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	331	1	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	331	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ihlr-28380	331	4	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	331	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	331	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	331	7	principle	principle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	8	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	331	9	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	10	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	331	11	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	331	12	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	331	13	undivided	undivided	ADJ
ihlr-28380	331	14	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	331	16	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	331	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	331	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	331	20	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	331	21	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	331	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	331	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	331	26	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	331	27	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	331	28	bias.92	bias.92	NOUN
ihlr-28380	331	29	88	88	NUM
ihlr-28380	331	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	332	1	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-28380	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	333	1	stat	stat	PROPN
ihlr-28380	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	334	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-28380	334	2	766.204(1	766.204(1	PROPN
ihlr-28380	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	335	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	335	2	allowing	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	335	3	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	335	4	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	335	5	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	335	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	335	7	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ihlr-28380	335	8	charge	charge	VERB
ihlr-28380	335	9	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	335	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	335	11	pulling	pull	VERB
ihlr-28380	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	335	13	de	de	ADJ
ihlr-28380	335	14	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	335	15	identifying	identifying	ADJ
ihlr-28380	335	16	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	335	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	335	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	336	1	89	89	NUM
ihlr-28380	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	337	1	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	337	2	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	337	3	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	337	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	337	5	exist	exist	VERB
ihlr-28380	337	6	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	337	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	337	8	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	337	9	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	337	10	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	337	12	mentally	mentally	ADV
ihlr-28380	337	13	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	337	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	337	15	giving	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	337	16	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	337	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	337	19	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	337	20	unaccompanied	unaccompanied	ADJ
ihlr-28380	337	21	minor	minor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	338	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	338	2	nermin	nermin	ADJ
ihlr-28380	338	3	ersoy	ersoy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	338	8	informed	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	338	9	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	338	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	338	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	338	12	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	338	14	29	29	NUM
ihlr-28380	338	15	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ihlr-28380	338	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	17	trauma	trauma	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	18	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	338	19	emergency	emergency	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	20	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	338	21	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	338	22	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	338	23	8	8	NUM
ihlr-28380	338	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	338	25	jan	jan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	26	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	338	27	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-28380	338	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	338	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	339	1	90	90	NUM
ihlr-28380	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	339	3	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-28380	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	340	1	stat	stat	PROPN
ihlr-28380	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-28380	341	2	766.103	766.103	NUM
ihlr-28380	341	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	4	relieving	relieve	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	5	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	6	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	341	8	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	10	1	1	NUM
ihlr-28380	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	12	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	341	13	informed	informed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	341	14	consent	consent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	16	meet	meet	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	341	18	accepted	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	19	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	341	21	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	24	2	2	X
ihlr-28380	341	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	26	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	341	27	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	341	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	341	29	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	30	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	341	31	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	341	32	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	33	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	341	34	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	35	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	341	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	37	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	341	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	341	40	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	41	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	42	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	341	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	341	44	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	45	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	46	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	47	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	341	48	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	49	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	341	50	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	51	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	341	52	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	341	53	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	341	54	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	55	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	341	56	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	341	57	gone	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	58	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	341	59	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	341	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	341	61	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	62	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	63	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	341	64	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	341	65	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	341	66	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	341	67	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	341	68	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	341	69	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	342	1	91	91	NUM
ihlr-28380	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	343	1	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-28380	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	344	1	stat	stat	PROPN
ihlr-28380	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-28380	345	2	768.13	768.13	NUM
ihlr-28380	345	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	4	demanding	demand	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	5	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	6	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	345	7	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	345	8	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	345	10	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	345	12	administer	administer	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	345	15	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	17	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	345	19	reckless	reckless	ADJ
ihlr-28380	345	20	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	21	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	345	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	345	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	24	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	25	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	345	27	affect	affect	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	345	29	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	30	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	31	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	345	33	another	another	PRON
ihlr-28380	345	34	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	35	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	345	36	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	345	37	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	38	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	345	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	40	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	41	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	345	43	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	44	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	45	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	345	46	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	345	47	volunteering	volunteer	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	48	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	49	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	50	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	345	51	proven	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	52	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	345	53	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	345	54	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	345	55	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	56	willful	willful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	345	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	58	wanton	wanton	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	59	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	60	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	345	61	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	345	62	result	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	63	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	345	64	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	65	so	so	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	66	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	67	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	345	68	affect	affect	VERB
ihlr-28380	345	69	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	345	70	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	71	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	345	72	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	345	73	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	345	74	another	another	PRON
ihlr-28380	345	75	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	76	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	345	77	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	346	1	92	92	NUM
ihlr-28380	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	347	1	mary	mary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	347	2	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	347	4	infected	infected	ADJ
ihlr-28380	347	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	347	6	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	347	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	347	8	responses	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	347	9	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	347	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	347	11	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	347	13	48	48	NUM
ihlr-28380	347	14	vill	vill	NOUN
ihlr-28380	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	348	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	348	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	348	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	348	4	102	102	NUM
ihlr-28380	348	5	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	348	6	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	348	7	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	348	8	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	349	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	3	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	349	4	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	349	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	6	moore	moore	PROPN
ihlr-28380	349	7	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	8	regents	regent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	349	11	university	university	PROPN
ihlr-28380	349	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	13	california	california	PROPN
ihlr-28380	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	349	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	349	16	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	17	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	349	19	decide	decide	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	20	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	349	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	349	22	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	23	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	349	24	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	25	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	349	27	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	349	29	personally	personally	ADV
ihlr-28380	349	30	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	349	31	nature	nature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	33	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	34	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	349	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	38	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	39	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	40	recommending	recommend	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	41	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	349	42	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	43	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	44	another.93	another.93	PROPN
ihlr-28380	349	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	349	46	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	47	asserted	assert	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	48	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	349	49	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	50	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	51	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	349	52	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	349	53	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	349	54	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	349	56	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	349	57	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	349	58	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	59	material	material	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	60	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	349	61	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	349	62	a	a	X
ihlr-28380	349	63	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	349	64	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	65	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	349	66	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	349	67	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	349	68	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	349	69	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	350	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	350	2	including	include	VERB
ihlr-28380	350	3	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	350	4	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	350	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	350	6	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	350	7	personal	personal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	350	8	interests	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	350	9	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	350	10	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	350	11	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	350	12	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	350	13	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	350	14	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ihlr-28380	350	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	350	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	350	17	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	350	18	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	350	19	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	1	”94	”94	PROPN
ihlr-28380	351	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	351	3	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	4	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	6	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	7	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	351	9	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	10	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	351	11	does	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	12	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	351	14	preexisting	preexist	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	15	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	16	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	17	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	19	consciously	consciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	20	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	21	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	23	take	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	24	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	351	25	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	28	recommending	recommend	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	351	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	32	”95	”95	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	33	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	35	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	36	requiring	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	37	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	351	39	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	40	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	351	41	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	351	42	motives	motive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	43	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	351	44	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	45	possess	possess	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	46	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	47	moore	moore	PROPN
ihlr-28380	351	48	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	49	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	50	created	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	51	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	52	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	351	53	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	54	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	55	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	351	56	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	57	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	351	58	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	351	59	biases	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	60	affecting	affect	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	61	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	351	62	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	351	63	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	64	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	65	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	351	66	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	67	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	68	proven	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	69	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	70	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	71	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	72	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	73	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	74	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	75	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	76	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	77	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	351	78	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	351	79	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	80	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	81	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	351	82	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	351	83	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	351	84	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	85	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	351	86	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	351	87	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	351	88	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	89	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	90	done	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	351	91	consciously	consciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	92	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	93	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	94	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	351	95	maliciously	maliciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	351	96	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	351	97	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	351	98	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	352	2	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	3	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	4	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	352	5	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	6	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	7	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	8	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	352	9	client	client	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	10	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	352	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	352	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	15	come	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	16	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	17	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	352	18	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	19	relying	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	20	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	352	22	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	23	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	352	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	352	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	27	entrusting	entrust	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	28	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	352	29	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	30	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	352	32	doctor.96	doctor.96	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	33	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	352	34	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	35	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	36	settings	setting	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	38	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	352	39	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	352	40	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	41	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	42	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	352	43	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
ihlr-28380	352	44	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	45	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	352	46	choice	choice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	47	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	48	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	352	49	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	50	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	51	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	52	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	53	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	54	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	55	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	352	56	locality	locality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	58	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	352	60	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	61	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	352	62	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	63	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	352	64	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	65	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	66	allowing	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	67	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	352	68	clinically	clinically	ADV
ihlr-28380	352	69	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	352	70	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	352	71	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	352	72	influence	influence	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	73	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	352	74	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	352	75	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	76	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	352	77	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	352	78	choice	choice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	79	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	80	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	81	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	352	82	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	352	83	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	84	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	85	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	352	86	act	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	352	87	solely	solely	ADV
ihlr-28380	352	88	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	352	89	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	352	90	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	91	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	352	92	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	352	93	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	352	94	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	353	1	”97	”97	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	2	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	353	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	4	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	353	5	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	353	6	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	353	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	8	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	353	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	353	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	11	acts	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	353	12	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	353	14	place	place	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	16	animus	animus	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	17	toward	toward	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	353	19	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	20	group	group	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	353	22	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	353	23	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	353	24	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	353	25	moore	moore	PROPN
ihlr-28380	353	26	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	353	27	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	28	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	29	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	30	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	31	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	353	35	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	353	36	too	too	ADV
ihlr-28380	353	37	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	353	38	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	353	39	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	40	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	353	41	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	42	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	43	towards	towards	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	44	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	45	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	46	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	47	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	353	48	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	49	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	353	50	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	51	warranting	warrant	VERB
ihlr-28380	353	52	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	353	53	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	353	54	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	1	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	354	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	354	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	4	situations	situation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	6	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	354	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	354	8	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	9	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	354	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	354	11	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	354	12	position	position	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	13	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	354	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
ihlr-28380	354	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	354	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	17	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	354	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	19	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	20	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	354	21	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	354	24	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	25	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	26	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	27	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	354	28	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	29	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	354	30	include	include	VERB
ihlr-28380	354	31	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	354	32	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	33	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	354	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	35	self	self	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	36	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	37	police	police	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	38	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	39	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	354	40	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	41	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	354	42	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	354	43	processes	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	44	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	354	45	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	354	46	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	354	47	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	355	1	”98	”98	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	356	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	356	3	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	356	4	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	356	5	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	356	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	356	8	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	356	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	356	11	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	356	12	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	356	13	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	356	14	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	356	15	eager	eager	ADJ
ihlr-28380	356	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	356	17	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	356	18	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	19	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-28380	356	20	accountable.99	accountable.99	VERB
ihlr-28380	356	21	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	356	22	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	356	23	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	24	principles	principle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	25	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	356	26	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	356	27	applied	apply	VERB
ihlr-28380	356	28	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	356	29	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	30	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	356	31	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	356	32	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	356	33	limited	limited	ADJ
ihlr-28380	356	34	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	356	35	....	....	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	357	1	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	357	2	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	357	3	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	357	4	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	357	5	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	357	6	developed	develop	VERB
ihlr-28380	357	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	357	8	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	357	9	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	357	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	357	11	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	357	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	357	13	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	357	14	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	357	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
ihlr-28380	357	16	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	357	17	them	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	357	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	357	19	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	357	20	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	357	22	”100	”100	PROPN
ihlr-28380	357	23	195	195	NUM
ihlr-28380	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	357	25	249	249	NUM
ihlr-28380	357	26	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	357	27	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	357	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	358	1	93	93	NUM
ihlr-28380	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	359	1	moore	moore	PROPN
ihlr-28380	360	1	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	360	2	regents	regent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	360	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	360	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	360	5	university	university	PROPN
ihlr-28380	360	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	360	7	california	california	PROPN
ihlr-28380	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	360	9	793	793	NUM
ihlr-28380	360	10	p.2d	p.2d	SYM
ihlr-28380	360	11	479	479	NUM
ihlr-28380	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	360	13	481	481	NUM
ihlr-28380	360	14	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	360	15	82	82	NUM
ihlr-28380	360	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	360	17	cal	cal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	360	19	1990	1990	NUM
ihlr-28380	360	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	360	22	cert	cert	PROPN
ihlr-28380	360	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	361	1	denied	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	361	3	499	499	NUM
ihlr-28380	361	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	361	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	361	6	936	936	NUM
ihlr-28380	361	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	361	8	1991	1991	NUM
ihlr-28380	361	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	362	1	94	94	X
ihlr-28380	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	363	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	363	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	363	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	363	4	483	483	NUM
ihlr-28380	363	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	364	1	95	95	NUM
ihlr-28380	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	365	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	365	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	365	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	365	4	484	484	NUM
ihlr-28380	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	366	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	366	3	added	add	VERB
ihlr-28380	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	367	1	96	96	NUM
ihlr-28380	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	368	1	hoopes	hoopes	PROPN
ihlr-28380	368	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	368	3	hammargren	hammargren	PROPN
ihlr-28380	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	368	5	725	725	NUM
ihlr-28380	368	6	p.2d	p.2d	SYM
ihlr-28380	368	7	238	238	NUM
ihlr-28380	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	368	9	242	242	NUM
ihlr-28380	368	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	368	11	nev	nev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	368	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	368	13	1986	1986	NUM
ihlr-28380	368	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	369	1	97	97	NUM
ihlr-28380	369	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	370	1	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	370	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	370	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	370	5	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	370	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	370	8	252	252	NUM
ihlr-28380	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	370	10	98	98	NUM
ihlr-28380	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	371	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	371	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	371	3	99	99	NUM
ihlr-28380	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	372	1	pryzbowski	pryzbowski	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	372	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	5	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	372	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	372	10	245	245	NUM
ihlr-28380	372	11	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-28380	372	12	266	266	NUM
ihlr-28380	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	372	14	281	281	NUM
ihlr-28380	372	15	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	372	16	82	82	NUM
ihlr-28380	372	17	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	372	18	3d	3d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	19	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-28380	372	20	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	372	21	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	372	22	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	372	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	373	1	100	100	NUM
ihlr-28380	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	374	1	marc	marc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	374	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	374	3	rodwin	rodwin	PROPN
ihlr-28380	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	374	5	strains	strain	VERB
ihlr-28380	374	6	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	374	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	374	8	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	374	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	374	11	divided	divide	VERB
ihlr-28380	374	12	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	13	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	374	15	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	374	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	374	18	changing	change	VERB
ihlr-28380	374	19	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	20	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	21	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	374	23	21	21	NUM
ihlr-28380	374	24	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	374	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	375	1	j.l	j.l	PROPN
ihlr-28380	375	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	375	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	375	4	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	376	1	241	241	NUM
ihlr-28380	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	376	3	247	247	NUM
ihlr-28380	376	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	376	5	48	48	NUM
ihlr-28380	376	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	376	7	1995	1995	NUM
ihlr-28380	376	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	377	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	377	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	377	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	377	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	377	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	377	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	377	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	377	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	12	103	103	NUM
ihlr-28380	377	13	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ihlr-28380	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	377	15	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	377	16	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	17	already	already	ADV
ihlr-28380	377	18	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	377	19	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	377	20	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	377	22	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	23	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	377	24	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	377	25	loath	loath	ADJ
ihlr-28380	377	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	377	27	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	377	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	377	29	separate	separate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	377	30	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	377	32	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	33	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	377	34	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	377	35	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	378	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	378	2	neades	neade	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	378	4	portes	porte	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	378	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	7	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	8	refused	refuse	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	378	10	rule	rule	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	11	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	378	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	13	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	14	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	378	16	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	378	17	both	both	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	378	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	19	breach	breach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	378	21	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	22	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	378	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	25	alleged	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	26	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	27	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	28	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	29	concerned	concern	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	31	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	32	operative	operative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	33	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	378	35	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	378	36	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	38	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	39	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	40	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	41	duplicative.101	duplicative.101	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	42	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	378	43	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	378	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	45	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	46	does	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	378	47	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	378	48	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	49	both	both	DET
ihlr-28380	378	50	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	51	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	52	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	378	53	breach	breach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	54	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	378	55	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	56	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	57	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	378	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	59	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	60	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	378	61	find	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	378	62	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	378	63	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	378	64	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	65	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	66	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	67	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	378	68	merely	merely	ADV
ihlr-28380	378	69	creative	creative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	378	70	lawyering	lawyering	NOUN
ihlr-28380	378	71	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	379	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	2	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	3	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	4	shortened	shorten	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	5	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	379	10	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	11	causes	cause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	13	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	379	15	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	16	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	379	17	declined	decline	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	18	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	379	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	379	20	create	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	379	22	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	379	23	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	25	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	26	simply	simply	ADV
ihlr-28380	379	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	379	28	permit	permit	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	379	30	putative	putative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	379	31	class	class	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	32	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	379	33	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	34	showing	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	35	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	36	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	379	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	379	38	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	379	40	legislatively	legislatively	ADV
ihlr-28380	379	41	mandated	mandate	VERB
ihlr-28380	379	42	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	43	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	379	44	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	379	45	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	379	46	”102	”102	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	380	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	380	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	380	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	380	5	received	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	380	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	7	falls	fall	VERB
ihlr-28380	380	8	within	within	ADP
ihlr-28380	380	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	380	10	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	380	12	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	380	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	380	15	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	16	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	380	17	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	380	18	claim	claim	VERB
ihlr-28380	380	19	experiencing	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	380	20	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	380	21	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	380	23	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	380	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	380	25	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	26	chose	choose	VERB
ihlr-28380	380	27	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	380	28	care	care	VERB
ihlr-28380	380	29	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	380	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	31	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	380	32	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	380	33	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	380	34	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	380	35	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	380	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	380	38	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	39	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	380	40	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	380	41	interests	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	380	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	381	1	complaining	complain	VERB
ihlr-28380	381	2	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	381	3	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	381	4	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	381	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	381	6	dignitary	dignitary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	381	7	harms	harm	VERB
ihlr-28380	381	8	accompanying	accompany	VERB
ihlr-28380	381	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	381	10	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	381	11	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	381	12	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-28380	381	13	trust	trust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	381	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	381	16	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	381	17	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ihlr-28380	381	18	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	381	19	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	381	20	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	381	21	straight	straight	ADJ
ihlr-28380	381	22	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	381	23	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	381	24	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	381	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	1	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	4	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	382	5	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	6	construe	construe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	7	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	8	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	11	contexts	context	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	14	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	15	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	16	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	17	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	19	control	control	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	20	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	21	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	382	22	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	24	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	382	25	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	382	26	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	27	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	29	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	30	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	31	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	32	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	382	34	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	35	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	36	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	37	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	38	cost	cost	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	39	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	40	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	41	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	42	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	44	”103	”103	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	45	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	46	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	47	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	48	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	49	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	382	50	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	51	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	382	52	schedule	schedule	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	53	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	54	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	55	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ihlr-28380	382	56	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	57	minute	minute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	58	intervals	interval	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	59	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	60	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	61	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	62	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	63	public	public	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	64	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	65	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	66	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	67	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	68	reimburse	reimburse	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	69	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	70	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	71	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	72	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	73	cover	cover	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	74	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	75	prescriptions.104	prescriptions.104	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	76	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	77	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	382	78	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	79	push	push	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	80	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	382	81	curb	curb	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	82	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	83	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	84	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	85	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	86	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	87	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	88	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	89	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	90	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	91	persuaded	persuade	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	92	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	93	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	94	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	95	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	96	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	97	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	98	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	99	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	100	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	101	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	102	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	103	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	104	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	105	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	382	106	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	107	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	108	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	109	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	110	related	relate	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	111	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	112	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	113	typical	typical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	114	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	115	pseudoaddiction.105	pseudoaddiction.105	PROPN
ihlr-28380	382	116	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	117	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	118	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	119	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	382	120	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	121	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	122	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	123	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	124	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	125	cover	cover	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	126	themselves	themselves	PRON
ihlr-28380	382	127	legally	legally	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	128	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	129	disclosing	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	130	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	382	131	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	132	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	133	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	134	having	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	135	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	382	136	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	137	consent	consent	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	138	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	139	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	140	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	141	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	142	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	143	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	382	144	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	382	145	conflicts.106	conflicts.106	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	146	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	147	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	382	148	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	149	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	150	either	either	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	151	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	152	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	382	153	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	154	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	382	155	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	156	biases	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	157	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	382	158	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	382	159	certainly	certainly	ADV
ihlr-28380	382	160	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	161	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	382	162	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	163	known	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	382	164	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	382	165	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	382	166	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	383	1	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	383	2	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	383	3	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	383	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	383	6	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	383	7	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	383	8	biases	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	383	10	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	383	11	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	383	12	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	383	13	101	101	NUM
ihlr-28380	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	384	1	neades	neade	NOUN
ihlr-28380	384	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	384	3	portes	porte	NOUN
ihlr-28380	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	384	5	739	739	NUM
ihlr-28380	384	6	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	384	7	496	496	NUM
ihlr-28380	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	384	9	502	502	NUM
ihlr-28380	384	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	384	11	503	503	NUM
ihlr-28380	384	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	384	13	ill	ill	ADJ
ihlr-28380	384	14	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	384	15	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	384	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	384	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	385	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	385	2	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	385	3	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	385	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	385	6	widow	widow	NOUN
ihlr-28380	385	7	sued	sue	VERB
ihlr-28380	385	8	her	her	PRON
ihlr-28380	385	9	late	late	ADJ
ihlr-28380	385	10	husband	husband	NOUN
ihlr-28380	385	11	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	385	12	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	385	13	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	385	14	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ihlr-28380	385	15	failing	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	385	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	385	17	order	order	VERB
ihlr-28380	385	18	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	385	19	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	385	20	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	385	21	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	385	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	385	23	curative	curative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	385	24	angiogram	angiogram	NOUN
ihlr-28380	385	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	386	1	102	102	NUM
ihlr-28380	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	387	1	d.a.b	d.a.b	NOUN
ihlr-28380	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	388	1	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	388	2	brown	brown	PROPN
ihlr-28380	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	388	4	570	570	NUM
ihlr-28380	388	5	n.w.2d	n.w.2d	PART
ihlr-28380	388	6	168,171	168,171	NUM
ihlr-28380	388	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	388	8	minn	minn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	389	1	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	390	1	app	app	PROPN
ihlr-28380	390	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	390	3	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-28380	390	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	391	1	103	103	NUM
ihlr-28380	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	392	1	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	392	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	392	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	392	5	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	392	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	392	8	254	254	NUM
ihlr-28380	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	393	1	104	104	NUM
ihlr-28380	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	394	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ihlr-28380	394	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	394	3	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	394	4	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	394	5	michael	michael	PROPN
ihlr-28380	394	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	394	7	cahill	cahill	PROPN
ihlr-28380	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	394	9	applying	apply	VERB
ihlr-28380	394	10	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	394	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	394	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	394	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	394	14	managed	manage	VERB
ihlr-28380	394	15	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	394	16	context	context	NOUN
ihlr-28380	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	394	18	26	26	NUM
ihlr-28380	394	19	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	395	1	j.l	j.l	PROPN
ihlr-28380	395	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	395	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	395	4	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	395	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	395	6	155	155	NUM
ihlr-28380	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	395	8	156	156	NUM
ihlr-28380	395	9	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	395	10	57	57	NUM
ihlr-28380	395	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	395	12	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	395	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	396	1	105	105	NUM
ihlr-28380	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	397	1	mary	mary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	397	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	397	3	bobinski	bobinski	PROPN
ihlr-28380	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	397	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	397	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	397	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	397	8	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	397	9	protecting	protect	VERB
ihlr-28380	397	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	397	11	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	397	12	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	397	13	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	397	15	55	55	NUM
ihlr-28380	397	16	u.	u.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	397	17	pitt	pitt	PROPN
ihlr-28380	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	398	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	398	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	398	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	398	4	291	291	NUM
ihlr-28380	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	398	6	305	305	NUM
ihlr-28380	398	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	398	8	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	398	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	398	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	398	11	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	398	12	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	398	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	398	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ihlr-28380	398	15	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	398	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	398	17	withhold	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	398	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	398	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	398	20	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	398	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	399	1	106	106	NUM
ihlr-28380	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	400	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ihlr-28380	400	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	400	3	hall	hall	PROPN
ihlr-28380	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	400	5	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	400	6	rationing	ration	VERB
ihlr-28380	400	7	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	400	8	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	400	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	400	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	400	11	bedside	bedside	NOUN
ihlr-28380	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	400	13	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	400	14	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
ihlr-28380	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	401	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	401	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	401	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	401	4	693	693	NUM
ihlr-28380	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	401	6	762	762	NUM
ihlr-28380	401	7	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	401	8	63	63	NUM
ihlr-28380	401	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	401	10	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	401	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	401	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	401	13	explaining	explain	VERB
ihlr-28380	401	14	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	401	15	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	401	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	401	17	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	401	18	informed	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	401	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	401	20	proposed	propose	VERB
ihlr-28380	401	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	401	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	401	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	401	24	created	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	401	25	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	401	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	401	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	401	28	withhold	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	401	29	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	401	30	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	401	31	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	401	32	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	401	33	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	401	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	401	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	1	104	104	NUM
ihlr-28380	402	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	402	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	402	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	402	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	402	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	402	10	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	402	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	402	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	402	13	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	14	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	402	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	16	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	402	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	402	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	19	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	20	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	21	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	22	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	402	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	402	24	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	25	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	27	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	402	28	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	402	29	disclosed	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	31	remains	remain	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	32	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	402	33	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	402	34	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	402	35	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	402	36	serve	serve	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	402	38	interfere	interfere	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	39	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	402	40	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	402	41	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	42	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	402	43	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	402	45	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	402	46	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	402	47	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	48	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	402	49	advancing	advance	VERB
ihlr-28380	402	50	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	402	51	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	402	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	53	countervailing	countervailing	ADJ
ihlr-28380	402	54	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	402	55	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	402	56	”107	”107	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	403	1	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	403	2	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	403	3	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	4	has	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	403	5	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	403	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	7	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	403	8	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	403	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	403	13	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	403	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	15	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	403	16	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	17	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	403	18	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	403	19	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	403	20	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	403	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	403	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	403	24	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	403	25	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	403	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	403	27	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	403	28	forgiven	forgive	VERB
ihlr-28380	403	29	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	403	30	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	403	31	enabled	enable	VERB
ihlr-28380	403	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	1	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	3	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	4	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	5	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	404	6	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	404	8	impose	impose	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	9	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	11	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	12	acting	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	13	within	within	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	15	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	17	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	20	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	21	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	404	22	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	404	24	persuade	persuade	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	25	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	29	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	30	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	32	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	34	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	37	breach	breach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	39	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	40	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	41	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	404	42	independently	independently	ADV
ihlr-28380	404	43	wrong.108	wrong.108	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	44	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	404	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	46	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	404	47	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	49	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	50	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	51	resulted	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	52	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	53	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	404	54	physical	physical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	55	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	56	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	57	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	59	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	60	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	404	61	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	62	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	404	63	affect	affect	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	64	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	404	65	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	66	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	404	67	trust	trust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	68	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	69	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	70	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	71	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	72	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	73	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	74	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	75	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	76	creating	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	77	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	404	78	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	404	79	valid	valid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	80	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	81	psychic	psychic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	82	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	83	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	84	warranting	warrant	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	85	recovery.109	recovery.109	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	86	2.1.4	2.1.4	NUM
ihlr-28380	404	87	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	88	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	89	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	90	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	91	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	92	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	93	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	94	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	95	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	96	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	97	before	before	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	404	98	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	99	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	404	100	consider	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	101	bringing	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	404	102	suit	suit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	103	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	404	104	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	404	105	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	404	106	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	404	107	suspect	suspect	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	108	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	109	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	110	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	404	111	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	404	112	cause	cause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	113	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	404	114	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	404	115	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	404	116	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	405	1	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	405	2	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	405	3	defer	defer	VERB
ihlr-28380	405	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	405	5	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	405	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	405	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	405	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
ihlr-28380	405	9	question	question	VERB
ihlr-28380	405	10	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	405	11	thought	thought	NOUN
ihlr-28380	405	12	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	406	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	406	3	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	406	4	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	406	5	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	406	6	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	406	7	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	406	8	already	already	ADV
ihlr-28380	406	9	prone	prone	ADJ
ihlr-28380	406	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	406	11	distrust	distrust	VERB
ihlr-28380	406	12	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	406	13	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	406	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	406	15	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	406	16	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	406	17	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	406	18	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	406	19	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	406	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	406	21	notice	notice	VERB
ihlr-28380	406	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	406	23	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	406	24	operating	operate	VERB
ihlr-28380	406	25	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	406	26	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	406	27	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	406	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	407	1	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	407	3	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	407	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	407	5	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	407	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	407	7	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	407	8	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	407	9	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	407	10	pursue	pursue	VERB
ihlr-28380	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	407	12	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	407	13	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	407	14	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	407	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	407	16	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	407	17	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	407	18	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	407	19	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	407	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	408	1	some	some	DET
ihlr-28380	408	2	patents	patent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	3	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	408	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	408	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	408	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	408	8	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	408	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	408	11	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	12	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	13	interact	interact	VERB
ihlr-28380	408	14	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	408	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	408	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	18	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	408	19	family	family	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	20	members	member	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	408	22	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	408	23	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	408	24	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	408	25	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	408	26	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	27	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	28	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	408	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	409	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	409	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	4	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	409	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	6	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	409	7	certainly	certainly	ADV
ihlr-28380	409	8	help	help	VERB
ihlr-28380	409	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	409	10	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	409	12	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	409	14	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	409	15	off	off	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	16	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	409	17	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	409	18	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	409	19	point	point	VERB
ihlr-28380	409	20	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	409	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	25	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	409	27	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	409	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	409	29	tier	tier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	31	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	32	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	409	33	inferences	inference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	35	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	36	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	409	38	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	39	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	409	40	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	409	41	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	42	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	43	playing	play	VERB
ihlr-28380	409	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	409	45	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	409	46	role	role	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	47	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	409	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	409	49	resulting	result	VERB
ihlr-28380	409	50	injury	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	409	51	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	410	1	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	410	3	presenting	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	410	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	410	5	kind	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	410	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	410	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	410	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	410	12	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	410	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	14	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	410	15	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
ihlr-28380	410	16	exhibiting	exhibiting	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	17	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	410	19	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	20	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	410	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	410	22	party	party	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	410	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	410	25	matter	matter	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	26	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	410	27	hand	hand	NOUN
ihlr-28380	410	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	411	1	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	411	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	4	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	5	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	411	6	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
ihlr-28380	411	7	covered	cover	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	8	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	9	physician	physician	ADJ
ihlr-28380	411	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	411	11	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	12	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	411	14	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	411	15	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	411	16	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	411	17	discoverable.110	discoverable.110	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	18	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
ihlr-28380	411	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	411	20	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	411	21	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	411	23	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	25	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	26	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	411	27	allow	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	30	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	411	31	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	32	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	411	33	long	long	ADV
ihlr-28380	411	34	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	35	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	411	36	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	411	37	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	411	38	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	39	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	411	40	redacted.111	redacted.111	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	41	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	411	42	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	43	reasoned	reason	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	44	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	411	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	411	46	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	411	47	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	411	48	o]nce	o]nce	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	411	50	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	51	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	411	52	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	411	53	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	411	54	connected	connect	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	55	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	411	57	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	411	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	411	60	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	61	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	411	62	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	63	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	411	64	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	411	65	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	66	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	411	67	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	411	68	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	411	69	withhold	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	411	70	107	107	NUM
ihlr-28380	411	71	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	412	1	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	412	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	412	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	412	5	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	412	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	412	8	255	255	NUM
ihlr-28380	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	412	10	108	108	NUM
ihlr-28380	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	413	2	generally	generally	ADV
ihlr-28380	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	4	neades	neade	NOUN
ihlr-28380	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	6	739	739	NUM
ihlr-28380	413	7	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	413	8	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	413	9	506(harrison	506(harrison	NUM
ihlr-28380	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	11	c.j	c.j	PROPN
ihlr-28380	413	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	14	dissenting	dissent	VERB
ihlr-28380	413	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	413	18	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	413	19	failing	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	413	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	413	21	disclose	disclose	VERB
ihlr-28380	413	22	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	413	23	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	413	24	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	25	constituted	constitute	VERB
ihlr-28380	413	26	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	413	27	independent	independent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	413	28	wrong	wrong	NOUN
ihlr-28380	413	29	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	413	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	1	109	109	NUM
ihlr-28380	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	3	hein	hein	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	414	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	6	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	414	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	8	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	14	551	551	NUM
ihlr-28380	414	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	16	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	17	587	587	NUM
ihlr-28380	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	19	619	619	NUM
ihlr-28380	414	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	21	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-28380	414	22	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	24	scalia	scalia	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	414	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	28	concurring	concur	VERB
ihlr-28380	414	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	414	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	414	33	existence	existence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	414	35	psychic	psychic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	414	36	injuries	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	37	derived	derive	VERB
ihlr-28380	414	38	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	414	39	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	40	mental	mental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	414	41	displeasure	displeasure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	42	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	414	44	wallet	wallet	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	45	injuries	injury	NOUN
ihlr-28380	414	46	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	414	47	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	414	48	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	414	49	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ihlr-28380	414	50	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	414	51	particularized	particularize	VERB
ihlr-28380	414	52	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	414	53	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	415	1	110	110	NUM
ihlr-28380	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	416	1	scott	scott	PROPN
ihlr-28380	416	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	416	3	white	white	PROPN
ihlr-28380	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	416	5	comments	comment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	416	7	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	416	9	non	non	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	10	-	-	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	11	parties	party	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	12	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	416	13	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	416	14	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	15	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	416	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	416	17	face	face	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	416	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	416	20	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	21	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	416	22	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	23	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	416	25	36	36	NUM
ihlr-28380	416	26	cal	cal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	416	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	417	1	w.	w.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	417	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	417	3	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	417	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	417	5	523	523	NUM
ihlr-28380	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	417	7	532	532	NUM
ihlr-28380	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	417	9	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	417	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	418	1	111	111	NUM
ihlr-28380	418	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	419	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	419	2	re	re	PROPN
ihlr-28380	419	3	rezulin	rezulin	PROPN
ihlr-28380	419	4	prods	prod	NOUN
ihlr-28380	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	420	1	liab	liab	PROPN
ihlr-28380	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	421	1	litig	litig	PROPN
ihlr-28380	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	422	1	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	422	2	178	178	NUM
ihlr-28380	422	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	422	4	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	423	1	2d	2d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	423	2	412	412	NUM
ihlr-28380	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	423	4	416	416	NUM
ihlr-28380	423	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	423	6	s.d.n.y	s.d.n.y	PROPN
ihlr-28380	423	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	423	8	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	423	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	424	2	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	424	3	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	424	4	redacted	redact	VERB
ihlr-28380	424	5	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	424	6	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	424	7	did	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	424	8	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	424	9	infringe	infringe	VERB
ihlr-28380	424	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	424	11	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	424	12	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	424	13	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	424	14	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ihlr-28380	424	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	424	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	425	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	425	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	425	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	425	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	425	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	425	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	425	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	12	105	105	NUM
ihlr-28380	425	13	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	14	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	425	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	425	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	425	18	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	425	19	interfere	interfere	VERB
ihlr-28380	425	20	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	425	21	proper	proper	ADJ
ihlr-28380	425	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	425	24	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	425	25	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	425	26	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	425	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	425	28	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	425	30	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	425	31	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	425	33	personal	personal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	425	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	425	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	425	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	425	37	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ihlr-28380	425	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	426	1	”112	”112	PROPN
ihlr-28380	426	2	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	3	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	426	5	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	426	6	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	426	7	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	426	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	9	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	11	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	426	12	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	426	14	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	426	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	17	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	426	18	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	426	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	426	20	barred	bar	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	21	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	22	discovering	discover	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	24	kind	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	27	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	426	29	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	30	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	426	31	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	33	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	426	34	judgment.113	judgment.113	PROPN
ihlr-28380	426	35	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	426	36	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	37	instances	instance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	38	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	426	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	40	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	41	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	426	42	get	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	44	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	426	45	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	46	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	426	47	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	48	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	426	49	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	50	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	51	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	426	52	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	53	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	426	54	making	making	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	55	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	426	56	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	57	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	58	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	426	59	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	60	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	426	61	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	62	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	426	63	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	426	64	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	65	played	play	VERB
ihlr-28380	426	66	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	426	67	role	role	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	68	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	69	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	426	70	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	426	71	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	72	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	426	73	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	426	74	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	427	1	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	427	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	427	3	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	427	4	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	5	falls	fall	VERB
ihlr-28380	427	6	within	within	ADP
ihlr-28380	427	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	427	8	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	427	10	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	427	12	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	13	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	427	14	counter	counter	VERB
ihlr-28380	427	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	427	16	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	427	17	reached	reach	VERB
ihlr-28380	427	18	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	427	19	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	20	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	427	21	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	427	23	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	427	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ihlr-28380	427	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	428	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	428	2	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	428	3	shift	shift	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	428	5	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	428	7	proof	proof	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	8	back	back	ADV
ihlr-28380	428	9	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	428	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	428	11	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	12	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	428	13	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	428	14	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	428	16	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	17	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	428	18	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	428	19	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	428	20	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	21	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	428	22	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	428	23	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	428	25	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	428	26	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	428	28	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	428	29	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	428	30	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	428	31	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	428	32	prevented	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	428	34	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	35	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	428	36	injury.114	injury.114	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	428	38	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	428	40	proving	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	41	causation	causation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	428	43	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	428	44	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	428	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	428	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	428	48	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	428	50	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	428	51	presents	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	428	52	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	428	53	potentially	potentially	ADV
ihlr-28380	428	54	insurmountable	insurmountable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	428	55	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	428	56	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	429	1	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	429	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ihlr-28380	429	3	above	above	ADV
ihlr-28380	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	429	5	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	429	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	429	7	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	8	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	429	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	10	deviates	deviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	429	11	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	429	13	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	15	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	429	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	429	18	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	19	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	429	20	entitled	entitle	VERB
ihlr-28380	429	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	22	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	23	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	24	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	25	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	429	26	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	429	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	29	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	429	30	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	31	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	429	32	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	429	33	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	429	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	430	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	430	2	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	3	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	430	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	430	5	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	6	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	7	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	430	8	substandard	substandard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	430	10	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	430	11	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	12	merely	merely	ADV
ihlr-28380	430	13	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	430	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	430	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	17	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	18	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	430	19	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	430	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	430	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	22	proving	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	430	23	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	430	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	430	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	430	26	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	27	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	28	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	29	prevented	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	430	30	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	430	32	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	430	33	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	430	34	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	35	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	430	36	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	430	37	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	430	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	39	choices	choice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	40	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	41	never	never	ADV
ihlr-28380	430	42	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	430	43	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	430	44	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	430	45	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	430	46	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	430	47	others	other	NOUN
ihlr-28380	430	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	431	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	2	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	431	3	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	431	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	431	6	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	7	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	431	8	wisely	wisely	ADV
ihlr-28380	431	9	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	431	11	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	431	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	431	14	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	431	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	17	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	18	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	431	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	431	21	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	431	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	431	23	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	24	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	431	25	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	431	26	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	27	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	431	28	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	29	denied	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	431	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	431	31	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	33	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	431	34	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	431	35	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	36	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	37	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	431	38	cure	cure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	39	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	431	40	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	431	41	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	43	life.115	life.115	PROPN
ihlr-28380	431	44	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	431	45	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	431	46	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	431	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	431	48	only	only	ADJ
ihlr-28380	431	49	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	50	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	51	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	431	52	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	53	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	54	denied	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	431	55	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	56	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	57	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	431	58	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	59	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	60	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	61	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	431	62	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	63	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	431	64	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	65	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	431	66	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	67	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	431	68	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	431	69	assumed	assumed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	431	70	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	71	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	431	72	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	431	73	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	432	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	2	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	432	4	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	5	all	all	PRON
ihlr-28380	432	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	7	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	432	8	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	9	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	11	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	432	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	432	14	battle	battle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	15	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	432	16	certainly	certainly	ADV
ihlr-28380	432	17	uphill	uphill	ADJ
ihlr-28380	432	18	at	at	ADV
ihlr-28380	432	19	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	432	21	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	432	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	23	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	432	24	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	432	25	face	face	VERB
ihlr-28380	432	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	432	27	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	29	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	432	30	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	432	31	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	32	willing	willing	ADJ
ihlr-28380	432	33	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	432	34	take	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	432	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	432	36	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	37	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	38	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	432	39	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	432	40	small	small	ADJ
ihlr-28380	432	41	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	432	43	success	success	NOUN
ihlr-28380	432	44	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	433	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	433	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	433	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	433	4	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	433	5	liability116	liability116	AUX
ihlr-28380	433	6	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	433	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	433	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	433	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	433	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	433	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	433	12	faces	face	VERB
ihlr-28380	433	13	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	433	14	alleging	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	433	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	433	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	433	17	112	112	NUM
ihlr-28380	433	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	434	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	434	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	434	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	434	4	415	415	NUM
ihlr-28380	434	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	435	1	113	113	NUM
ihlr-28380	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	436	1	d.h	d.h	PROPN
ihlr-28380	436	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	437	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	437	2	chi	chi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	438	1	hous	hous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	439	1	auth	auth	PROPN
ihlr-28380	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	439	4	746	746	NUM
ihlr-28380	439	5	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	439	6	274	274	NUM
ihlr-28380	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	439	8	277	277	NUM
ihlr-28380	439	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	439	10	ill	ill	PROPN
ihlr-28380	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	440	1	app	app	PROPN
ihlr-28380	440	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	440	3	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	440	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	440	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	440	6	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	440	7	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	440	8	deletion	deletion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	440	9	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	440	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	440	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	440	12	preserve	preserve	VERB
ihlr-28380	440	13	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	440	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	440	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	441	1	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	441	2	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	441	3	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	441	4	pusateri	pusateri	PROPN
ihlr-28380	441	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	441	6	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ihlr-28380	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	441	8	707	707	NUM
ihlr-28380	441	9	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	442	1	2d	2d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	442	2	892	892	NUM
ihlr-28380	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	442	4	893	893	NUM
ihlr-28380	442	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	442	6	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-28380	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	442	8	dist	dist	PROPN
ihlr-28380	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	443	1	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	444	1	app	app	PROPN
ihlr-28380	444	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	444	3	1998	1998	NUM
ihlr-28380	444	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	445	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	445	2	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	445	3	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	445	4	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	445	5	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	445	6	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	445	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	445	8	de	de	ADJ
ihlr-28380	445	9	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	445	10	identified	identify	VERB
ihlr-28380	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	445	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	445	13	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	445	14	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	445	15	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	445	16	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	445	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	445	18	information	information	NOUN
ihlr-28380	445	19	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	445	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	445	21	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	445	22	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	445	23	admissible	admissible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	445	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	445	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	445	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	446	1	114	114	NUM
ihlr-28380	446	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	446	3	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	446	5	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	446	6	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	446	7	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	446	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	446	10	261	261	NUM
ihlr-28380	446	11	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	446	12	115	115	NUM
ihlr-28380	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	1	margaret	margaret	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	2	t.	t.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	3	mangan	mangan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	5	comment	comment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	447	8	loss	loss	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	447	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	447	11	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	13	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	447	15	small	small	ADJ
ihlr-28380	447	16	price	price	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	447	18	pay	pay	VERB
ihlr-28380	447	19	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	447	20	human	human	ADJ
ihlr-28380	447	21	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	23	42	42	NUM
ihlr-28380	447	24	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	25	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	26	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	27	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	28	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	447	29	279	279	NUM
ihlr-28380	447	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	31	290	290	NUM
ihlr-28380	447	32	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	447	33	92	92	NUM
ihlr-28380	447	34	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	35	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-28380	447	36	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	37	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	38	identifying	identify	VERB
ihlr-28380	447	39	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	40	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	447	41	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	447	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	447	43	loss	loss	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	447	45	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	46	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	447	47	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	447	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	448	1	116	116	NUM
ihlr-28380	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	449	1	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	449	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	3	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	449	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ihlr-28380	449	5	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	449	6	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	7	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	449	8	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	9	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	449	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	449	11	equal	equal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	449	12	protection	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	13	clause	clause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	14	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	449	15	requires	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	449	16	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	449	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	18	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	449	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	449	20	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	449	21	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	449	23	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	449	25	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	449	26	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	449	27	applies	apply	VERB
ihlr-28380	449	28	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	449	29	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	30	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	449	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	450	1	106	106	NUM
ihlr-28380	450	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	450	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	450	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	450	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	450	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	450	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	11	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-28380	450	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	15	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	17	acting	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	450	18	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	450	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	22	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	23	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	450	25	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	450	26	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	450	27	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	450	28	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	450	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	30	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	450	31	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	450	32	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	34	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	450	35	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	36	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	450	37	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	38	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	39	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	40	taking	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	450	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	450	42	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	43	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	44	standards	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	45	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	46	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	47	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	48	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	450	50	equation	equation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	51	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	52	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	450	54	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	55	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	56	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	450	57	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	450	58	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	59	protections	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	450	60	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	451	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	451	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	451	3	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	4	vi	vi	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	451	6	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	7	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	451	8	allege	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	451	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	451	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	451	11	letting	let	VERB
ihlr-28380	451	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	451	13	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	14	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	451	15	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	451	18	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	19	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	451	20	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	451	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	451	23	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	24	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-28380	451	25	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	26	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	451	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	451	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	451	29	1964	1964	NUM
ihlr-28380	451	30	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	451	31	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	32	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-28380	451	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	1	title	title	PROPN
ihlr-28380	452	2	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	452	3	provides	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	452	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	452	5	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	452	7	n]o	n]o	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	8	person	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	452	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	452	11	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-28380	452	12	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-28380	452	13	shall	shall	AUX
ihlr-28380	452	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	15	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	452	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	452	17	ground	ground	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	452	19	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	21	color	color	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	23	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	452	24	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-28380	452	25	origin	origin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	27	…	…	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	452	28	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	452	29	subjected	subject	VERB
ihlr-28380	452	30	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	452	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	32	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	452	33	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	452	34	program	program	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	35	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	452	36	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	37	receiving	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	452	38	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	452	39	financial	financial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	452	40	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	452	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	453	1	”117	”117	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	2	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	453	3	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	4	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	453	5	authorizes	authorize	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	6	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	453	9	impose	impose	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	453	12	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	13	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	453	14	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	453	16	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	18	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	453	19	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	21	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	453	22	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	453	23	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	453	24	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	453	25	facially	facially	ADV
ihlr-28380	453	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	27	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	453	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	453	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	30	has	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	31	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	453	32	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	33	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	34	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	35	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	453	36	racially	racially	ADV
ihlr-28380	453	37	defined	define	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	38	groups.118	groups.118	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	39	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	40	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	41	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	42	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	453	43	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	44	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	45	facilities	facility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	46	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	453	47	governed	govern	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	48	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	453	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	453	50	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	51	set	set	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	52	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	453	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	453	54	department	department	PROPN
ihlr-28380	453	55	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	453	56	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	453	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	453	58	human	human	PROPN
ihlr-28380	453	59	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	60	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	453	61	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	453	62	agency	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	63	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	453	64	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	453	65	imposed	impose	VERB
ihlr-28380	453	66	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	67	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	453	68	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	69	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	453	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	454	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ihlr-28380	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	454	3	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	454	4	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	1	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	455	2	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	4	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-28380	455	5	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	6	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	7	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	455	8	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	9	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	455	10	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
ihlr-28380	455	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	14	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	15	methods	method	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	17	administration	administration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	18	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	455	19	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	455	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	455	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	23	subjecting	subject	VERB
ihlr-28380	455	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	25	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	27	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	29	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	455	30	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	32	color	color	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	34	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	35	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-28380	455	36	origin	origin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	38	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	39	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	455	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	455	41	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	43	defeating	defeat	VERB
ihlr-28380	455	44	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	45	substantially	substantially	ADV
ihlr-28380	455	46	impairing	impair	VERB
ihlr-28380	455	47	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	48	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	455	50	objectives	objective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	51	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	455	53	program	program	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	54	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	55	respect	respect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	56	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	57	individuals	individual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	58	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	455	59	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	455	60	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	455	61	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	62	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	63	color	color	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	64	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	65	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	455	66	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-28380	455	67	origin	origin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	455	68	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	455	69	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	456	1	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	456	2	.119	.119	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
ihlr-28380	457	2	every	every	DET
ihlr-28380	457	3	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	4	falls	fall	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	5	subject	subject	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	6	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	7	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	457	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	9	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	12	creation	creation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	15	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	16	program.120	program.120	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	17	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	457	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	19	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	457	20	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	21	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	22	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	23	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	457	25	fight	fight	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	26	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	27	segregation	segregation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	28	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	29	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	32	uses	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	34	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	35	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	36	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	37	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	38	met	meet	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	39	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	40	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	41	results.121	results.121	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	42	thankfully	thankfully	ADV
ihlr-28380	457	43	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	44	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	457	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	46	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	48	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	49	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	50	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	51	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	52	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	53	least	least	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	54	some	some	PRON
ihlr-28380	457	55	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	56	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	457	57	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	58	reimbursements	reimbursement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	59	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	60	those	those	DET
ihlr-28380	457	61	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	62	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	63	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	64	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	65	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	66	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	67	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	68	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	69	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	70	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	71	funding	funding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	72	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	73	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	74	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	457	75	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	76	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	457	77	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	78	subjected	subject	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	79	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	80	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	81	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	82	prohibitions	prohibition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	83	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	84	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	85	practices.122	practices.122	PROPN
ihlr-28380	457	86	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	457	87	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	88	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	89	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	90	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	457	91	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	457	92	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	93	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	94	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	95	funding	funding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	96	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	97	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	98	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	99	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	100	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	101	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	102	working	work	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	103	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	104	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	105	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	106	run	run	VERB
ihlr-28380	457	107	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	108	departments	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	109	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	457	110	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	457	111	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	457	112	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	457	113	ones	one	NOUN
ihlr-28380	457	114	117	117	NUM
ihlr-28380	457	115	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	458	1	42	42	NUM
ihlr-28380	458	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
ihlr-28380	458	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	459	1	§	§	NOUN
ihlr-28380	459	2	2000d	2000d	NUM
ihlr-28380	459	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	459	4	1964	1964	NUM
ihlr-28380	459	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	460	1	118	118	NUM
ihlr-28380	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	461	1	sidney	sidney	PROPN
ihlr-28380	461	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	461	3	watson	watson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	461	5	reinvigorating	reinvigorate	VERB
ihlr-28380	461	6	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	461	7	vi	vi	NOUN
ihlr-28380	461	8	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	461	9	defending	defend	VERB
ihlr-28380	461	10	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	461	11	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	461	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	461	13	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	461	14	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	461	15	n’t	not	PART
ihlr-28380	461	16	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	461	17	easy	easy	ADJ
ihlr-28380	461	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	461	19	58	58	NUM
ihlr-28380	461	20	fordham	fordham	PROPN
ihlr-28380	461	21	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	461	22	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	461	23	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	462	1	939	939	NUM
ihlr-28380	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	462	3	948	948	NUM
ihlr-28380	462	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	462	5	55	55	NUM
ihlr-28380	462	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	462	7	1990	1990	NUM
ihlr-28380	462	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	463	1	119	119	NUM
ihlr-28380	463	2	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	463	3	45	45	NUM
ihlr-28380	463	4	c.f.r	c.f.r	NOUN
ihlr-28380	463	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	464	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-28380	464	2	80.3	80.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	464	3	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	464	4	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	464	5	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	465	1	120	120	NUM
ihlr-28380	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	1	sidney	sidney	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	3	watson	watson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	5	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	6	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	7	divided	divide	VERB
ihlr-28380	466	8	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	9	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	466	11	healing	heal	VERB
ihlr-28380	466	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	466	13	nation	nation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	16	legal	legal	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	17	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	19	21:4	21:4	NUM
ihlr-28380	466	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	21	601	601	NUM
ihlr-28380	466	22	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	466	23	608	608	NUM
ihlr-28380	466	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	25	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	466	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	27	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	28	explaining	explain	VERB
ihlr-28380	466	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	466	30	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	466	32	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	466	34	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	35	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	466	36	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	466	37	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	466	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	467	1	121	121	NUM
ihlr-28380	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	467	3	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	467	5	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	467	6	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	7	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	467	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	467	10	254	254	NUM
ihlr-28380	467	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	467	12	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	467	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	467	14	successful	successful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	467	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	16	brought	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	467	17	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	467	18	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	467	19	admission	admission	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	21	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	467	22	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	467	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	467	24	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	467	25	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	26	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	467	27	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	28	closures	closure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	29	having	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	467	30	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	467	31	similarly	similarly	ADV
ihlr-28380	467	32	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	467	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	467	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	467	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	468	1	122	122	NUM
ihlr-28380	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	469	1	howe	howe	PROPN
ihlr-28380	469	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	469	3	hull	hull	PROPN
ihlr-28380	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	469	5	874	874	NUM
ihlr-28380	469	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	469	7	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	470	1	779	779	NUM
ihlr-28380	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	470	3	789	789	NUM
ihlr-28380	470	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	470	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	470	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	470	7	ohio	ohio	PROPN
ihlr-28380	470	8	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	470	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	471	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	471	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	471	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	471	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	471	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	471	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	471	7	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	471	8	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ihlr-28380	471	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	471	10	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-28380	471	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	471	12	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	471	13	funds	fund	NOUN
ihlr-28380	471	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	471	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	472	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	12	107	107	NUM
ihlr-28380	472	13	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	472	14	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	16	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	19	certainly	certainly	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	20	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	21	fall	fall	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	22	subject	subject	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	26	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	27	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	28	vi.123	vi.123	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	29	better	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	30	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	33	prohibitions	prohibition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	34	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	35	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	36	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	37	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	38	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	39	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	40	facilities	facility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	41	receiving	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	42	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	43	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	44	funding	funding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	45	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	46	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	47	extend	extend	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	48	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	472	49	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	50	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	52	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	53	covered	cover	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	54	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	55	medicare	medicare	PROPN
ihlr-28380	472	56	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	57	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	472	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	59	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	60	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	61	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	62	all	all	PRON
ihlr-28380	472	63	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	64	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	472	65	patients.124	patients.124	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	66	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	67	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	68	having	having	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	69	experienced	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	70	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	71	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	72	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	472	73	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	74	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	75	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	76	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	77	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	78	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	79	injunctive	injunctive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	80	relief	relief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	81	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	82	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	83	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	84	real	real	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	85	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	86	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	87	threat	threat	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	88	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	89	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	90	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	472	91	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	92	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	472	93	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	94	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	95	wronged	wrong	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	96	again”125	again”125	ADV
ihlr-28380	472	97	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	98	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	99	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	100	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	101	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	102	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	103	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	104	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	105	damages.126	damages.126	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	106	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	107	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	108	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	109	depend	depend	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	110	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	111	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	112	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	113	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	114	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	472	115	claiming	claim	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	116	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	117	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	118	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	119	acted	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	120	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	121	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	122	personal	personal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	123	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	124	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	125	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	472	126	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	472	127	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	128	acted	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	472	129	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	130	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	131	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	472	132	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	472	133	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	472	134	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	472	135	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	473	1	taking	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	473	3	latter	latter	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	473	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	473	7	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	8	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	9	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	473	10	raise	raise	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	473	12	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	14	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	15	arguing	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	16	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	473	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	473	18	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	473	20	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	21	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	22	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	473	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	24	complaining	complain	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	473	28	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	473	30	according	accord	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	31	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	32	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	473	35	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	36	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	473	37	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	473	39	increased	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	40	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	41	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	473	42	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	473	43	member	member	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	44	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	473	46	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	47	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	48	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	49	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	473	50	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	473	51	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	473	52	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	53	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	473	54	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	55	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	56	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	57	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	58	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	59	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	60	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	61	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	62	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	473	63	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	64	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	65	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	473	66	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	473	67	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	68	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	69	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	473	70	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	473	71	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	473	72	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	1	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	3	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	474	4	some	some	DET
ihlr-28380	474	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	6	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	7	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	8	guided	guide	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	9	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	474	10	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	474	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	474	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	18	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	20	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	21	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	22	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	474	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	474	24	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	25	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	26	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	474	27	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	28	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	29	basis.127	basis.127	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	30	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	474	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	32	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	474	33	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	474	34	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	35	previously	previously	ADV
ihlr-28380	474	36	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	474	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	38	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	474	39	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	474	40	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	41	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	43	now	now	ADV
ihlr-28380	474	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	474	45	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	46	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	47	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	474	48	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	49	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	474	50	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	51	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	52	intentional.128	intentional.128	ADJ
ihlr-28380	474	53	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	474	54	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	55	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	474	56	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	474	57	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	474	59	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	474	60	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	61	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	474	62	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	474	63	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	474	64	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	65	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	474	66	direct	direct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	474	67	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	474	68	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	474	69	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	474	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	475	1	direct	direct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	3	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	475	4	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	475	6	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	7	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	475	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	475	10	statement	statement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	11	made	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	12	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	475	14	colleague	colleague	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	15	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	475	16	included	include	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	475	19	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	20	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	475	21	chart	chart	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	22	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	475	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	25	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	26	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	475	27	withheld	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	29	medication	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	30	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	31	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	475	32	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	33	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	34	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	475	35	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	36	race.129	race.129	PROPN
ihlr-28380	475	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	38	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	475	40	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	475	41	kind	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	42	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	44	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	475	45	rare	rare	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	46	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	475	47	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	48	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	49	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	50	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	475	51	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	52	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	53	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	475	54	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	475	56	record	record	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	57	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	58	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	59	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	60	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	475	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	475	62	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	475	63	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	64	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	475	65	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	66	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	475	67	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	68	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	475	69	report	report	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	70	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	71	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	475	72	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	475	73	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	475	74	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	475	75	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	475	76	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	475	77	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	476	1	123	123	NUM
ihlr-28380	476	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	477	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	477	2	sara	sara	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	3	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	477	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	9	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	10	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	477	11	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	477	14	access	access	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	477	16	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	17	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	18	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	477	19	minority	minority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	20	americans	americans	PROPN
ihlr-28380	477	21	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	477	22	implications	implication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	23	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	477	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	477	25	changing	change	VERB
ihlr-28380	477	26	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	27	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	477	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	477	29	57	57	NUM
ihlr-28380	477	30	med	med	ADJ
ihlr-28380	477	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	478	1	care	care	PROPN
ihlr-28380	478	2	research	research	PROPN
ihlr-28380	478	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	478	4	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	478	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	478	6	236	236	NUM
ihlr-28380	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	478	8	255	255	NUM
ihlr-28380	478	9	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	478	10	56	56	NUM
ihlr-28380	478	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	478	12	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	478	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	479	1	124	124	NUM
ihlr-28380	479	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	480	1	grimes	grime	NOUN
ihlr-28380	480	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	480	3	superior	superior	ADJ
ihlr-28380	480	4	home	home	NOUN
ihlr-28380	480	5	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	480	6	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	480	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	480	8	middle	middle	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	9	tenn	tenn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	480	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	13	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	480	15	929	929	NUM
ihlr-28380	480	16	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	17	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	480	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	481	1	1088	1088	NUM
ihlr-28380	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	481	3	1091	1091	NUM
ihlr-28380	481	4	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	481	5	92	92	NUM
ihlr-28380	481	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	481	7	m.d	m.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	481	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	481	9	tenn	tenn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	481	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	481	11	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	481	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	482	1	125	125	NUM
ihlr-28380	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	483	1	atakpa	atakpa	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	483	3	perimeter	perimeter	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	4	ob	ob	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	5	-	-	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	6	gyn	gyn	NOUN
ihlr-28380	483	7	assocs	assocs	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	483	10	912	912	NUM
ihlr-28380	483	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	12	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	484	1	1566	1566	NUM
ihlr-28380	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	484	3	1573	1573	NUM
ihlr-28380	484	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	484	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	484	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	484	7	ga	ga	PROPN
ihlr-28380	484	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	484	9	1994	1994	NUM
ihlr-28380	484	10	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	485	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	485	2	asserting	assert	VERB
ihlr-28380	485	3	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	485	4	injunctive	injunctive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	485	5	relief	relief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	485	6	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	485	7	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	485	8	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	485	9	sought	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	485	10	after	after	ADP
ihlr-28380	485	11	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-28380	485	12	standing	standing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	485	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	485	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	485	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	486	1	126	126	NUM
ihlr-28380	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	487	1	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ihlr-28380	487	2	ass’n	ass’n	VERB
ihlr-28380	487	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	487	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	487	5	service	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	487	6	comm’n	comm’n	NOUN
ihlr-28380	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	487	8	463	463	NUM
ihlr-28380	487	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	487	10	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	487	11	582	582	NUM
ihlr-28380	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	487	13	600	600	NUM
ihlr-28380	487	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	487	15	1983	1983	NUM
ihlr-28380	487	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	487	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	488	1	cf	cf	NOUN
ihlr-28380	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	489	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	489	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	489	3	city	city	PROPN
ihlr-28380	489	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	489	5	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
ihlr-28380	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	489	7	931	931	NUM
ihlr-28380	489	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	489	9	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	489	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	490	1	688	688	NUM
ihlr-28380	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	490	3	697	697	NUM
ihlr-28380	490	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	490	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	490	6	ariz	ariz	PROPN
ihlr-28380	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	491	1	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	491	2	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	492	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	492	2	supporting	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	492	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	492	4	damages	damage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	492	5	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	492	6	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	492	7	proof	proof	NOUN
ihlr-28380	492	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	492	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	492	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	492	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	493	1	127	127	NUM
ihlr-28380	493	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	493	3	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	493	5	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	493	6	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	493	7	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	493	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	493	10	282	282	NUM
ihlr-28380	493	11	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	493	12	128	128	NUM
ihlr-28380	493	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	494	1	infra	infra	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	2	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	3	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	494	5	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	494	6	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	494	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	494	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	494	9	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	494	11	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	494	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	13	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	494	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	494	15	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	494	16	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	17	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	494	18	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	494	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	494	20	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	494	21	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	22	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	494	23	vested	vest	VERB
ihlr-28380	494	24	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	494	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	494	26	power	power	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	494	28	regulate	regulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	494	29	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	494	30	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	494	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	32	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	494	33	creates	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	494	34	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	494	35	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	494	36	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	494	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	495	1	129	129	NUM
ihlr-28380	495	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	496	1	slack	slack	VERB
ihlr-28380	496	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	496	3	havens	haven	NOUN
ihlr-28380	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	496	5	522	522	NUM
ihlr-28380	496	6	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	496	7	1091	1091	NUM
ihlr-28380	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	496	9	1093	1093	NUM
ihlr-28380	496	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	496	11	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	496	12	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-28380	496	13	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	496	14	1975	1975	NUM
ihlr-28380	496	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	497	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	497	2	providing	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	497	3	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	497	4	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-28380	497	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	497	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	497	7	kind	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	497	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	497	9	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	497	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	497	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	497	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	497	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	497	14	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	497	15	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	497	16	statement	statement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	497	17	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	497	18	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	497	19	colored	colored	ADJ
ihlr-28380	497	20	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	497	21	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	497	22	hired	hire	VERB
ihlr-28380	497	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	497	24	clean	clean	VERB
ihlr-28380	497	25	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	497	26	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	497	27	clean	clean	VERB
ihlr-28380	497	28	better	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	497	29	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	497	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	497	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	498	1	108	108	NUM
ihlr-28380	498	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	498	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	498	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	498	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	498	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	498	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	498	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	498	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	498	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	498	13	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	498	14	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	498	15	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	498	16	rely	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	498	17	solely	solely	ADV
ihlr-28380	498	18	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	498	19	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	498	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	498	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	499	1	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	499	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	3	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	499	4	allow	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	499	6	trier	trier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	499	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	499	10	infer	infer	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	499	12	existence	existence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	499	14	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	15	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	499	16	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	17	differential	differential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	499	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	19	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	499	20	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-28380	499	21	proven	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	22	facts.130	facts.130	ADV
ihlr-28380	499	23	essentially	essentially	ADV
ihlr-28380	499	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	499	25	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	26	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	499	27	ask	ask	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	499	29	trier	trier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	499	31	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	32	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	499	33	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	499	34	conclude	conclude	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	35	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	499	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	37	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	499	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	499	39	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	499	40	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	499	41	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	42	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	499	43	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	499	44	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	499	45	proven	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	499	46	set	set	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	499	48	facts	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	499	49	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	1	”131	”131	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	2	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	500	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	4	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	5	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	6	established	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	8	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	500	9	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	10	known	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	11	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	12	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	13	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	14	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	15	shifting	shift	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	16	paradigm132	paradigm132	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	500	18	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	500	19	employment	employment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	21	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	22	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	500	23	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	24	vii	vii	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	500	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	27	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	500	28	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	29	act	act	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	31	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	32	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	500	33	since	since	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	500	34	adapted	adapt	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	35	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	500	36	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	500	38	title	title	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	39	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	40	statutory	statutory	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	41	claims.133	claims.133	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	42	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	500	43	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	44	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	46	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	47	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	500	48	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	49	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	50	shifting	shift	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	51	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	52	adapted	adapt	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	53	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	500	54	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	55	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	500	56	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	57	vi	vi	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	58	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	59	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	500	60	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	61	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	62	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	63	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	500	64	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	500	65	carry	carry	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	66	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	67	initial	initial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	500	68	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	69	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	500	70	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	500	71	statute	statute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	72	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	500	73	establishing	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	500	74	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	500	75	prima	prima	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	76	facie	facie	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	77	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	78	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	500	79	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	500	80	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	500	81	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	501	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	501	2	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	501	3	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	501	4	done	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	501	5	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	501	6	showing	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	501	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	501	8	i	i	NOUN
ihlr-28380	501	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	501	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	502	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	502	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	502	3	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	4	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	5	belongs	belong	VERB
ihlr-28380	502	6	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	502	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	502	8	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	502	9	minority	minority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	10	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	12	ii	ii	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	502	15	he	he	PRON
ihlr-28380	502	16	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	502	17	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
ihlr-28380	502	18	asked	ask	VERB
ihlr-28380	502	19	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	502	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	21	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	22	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	24	iii	iii	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	25	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	26	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	502	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	502	29	his	his	PRON
ihlr-28380	502	30	[	[	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	31	qualifying	qualify	VERB
ihlr-28380	502	32	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	33	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	35	he	he	PRON
ihlr-28380	502	36	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	502	37	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	502	38	denied	deny	VERB
ihlr-28380	502	39	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	502	40	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	41	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	502	42	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	43	iv	iv	X
ihlr-28380	502	44	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	45	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	502	46	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	47	after	after	ADP
ihlr-28380	502	48	his	his	PRON
ihlr-28380	502	49	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	502	50	denial	denial	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	51	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	53	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	502	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	502	55	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	56	continued	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	502	57	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	502	58	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	502	59	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	60	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	502	61	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	502	62	persons	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	63	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	502	64	complainant	complainant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	65	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	502	66	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ihlr-28380	502	67	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	68	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	69	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	502	70	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	503	2	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	503	3	then	then	ADV
ihlr-28380	503	4	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	503	5	shift	shift	VERB
ihlr-28380	503	6	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	503	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	503	8	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	503	9	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	503	10	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	503	12	articulate	articulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	503	13	some	some	DET
ihlr-28380	503	14	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	503	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	16	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	503	17	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	503	18	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	503	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	503	20	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	503	21	denial	denial	NOUN
ihlr-28380	503	22	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	503	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	504	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	504	2	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	504	3	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	504	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	504	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	504	6	articulates	articulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	504	7	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	504	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	504	9	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	504	10	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	504	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	504	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	504	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ihlr-28380	504	14	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	504	15	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	504	16	end	end	VERB
ihlr-28380	504	17	here	here	ADV
ihlr-28380	504	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	504	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	504	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	504	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	505	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	505	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	505	3	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	505	4	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	505	5	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	505	6	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	505	7	afforded	afford	VERB
ihlr-28380	505	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	505	9	fair	fair	ADJ
ihlr-28380	505	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	505	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	505	12	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	505	13	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	505	14	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	505	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	505	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	505	17	’s	’s	X
ihlr-28380	505	18	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	505	19	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-28380	505	20	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	505	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	505	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	506	1	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	507	1	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	507	2	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	507	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	4	pretext.134	pretext.134	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	507	7	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	507	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	507	9	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	10	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	11	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	507	12	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	507	13	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	507	14	direct	direct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	507	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	507	17	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	18	withholding	withholding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	19	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	20	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	507	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	507	22	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	507	23	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	24	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	507	25	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	507	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	507	28	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	29	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	507	30	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	507	31	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	507	32	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	507	33	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	507	34	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	507	35	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	507	36	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	37	complained	complain	VERB
ihlr-28380	507	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	507	39	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	507	40	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	41	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	507	43	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	44	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	507	45	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	507	46	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	507	47	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	508	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	508	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	3	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	508	4	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	508	6	burden	burden	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	508	8	showing	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	508	10	prima	prima	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	11	facie	facie	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	12	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	508	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	15	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	508	16	offering	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	508	18	proof	proof	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	19	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	508	20	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	508	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	508	22	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	23	tended	tend	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	508	25	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	508	26	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	27	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	28	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	508	29	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	508	30	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	508	31	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	508	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	33	presenting	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	34	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	508	35	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	508	36	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	37	department.135	department.135	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	38	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	508	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	508	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	508	41	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	42	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	508	43	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	508	45	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	508	46	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	508	47	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	508	48	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	508	49	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	508	50	130	130	NUM
ihlr-28380	508	51	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	509	1	harris	harris	PROPN
ihlr-28380	509	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	509	3	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ihlr-28380	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	509	5	679	679	NUM
ihlr-28380	509	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	509	7	supp	supp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	509	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	1	1204	1204	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	3	1279	1279	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	4	n.120	n.120	X
ihlr-28380	510	5	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	6	e.d.n.c	e.d.n.c	PROPN
ihlr-28380	510	7	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	8	1987	1987	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	11	citing	cite	VERB
ihlr-28380	510	12	radomsky	radomsky	PROPN
ihlr-28380	510	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	510	14	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-28380	510	15	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-28380	510	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	17	180	180	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	18	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	19	781	781	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	21	783	783	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	23	9th	9th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	24	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	25	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	510	26	1950	1950	NUM
ihlr-28380	510	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	29	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	30	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	510	31	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	33	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	510	34	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	510	35	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	510	36	establishes	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	510	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	510	38	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	39	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	510	40	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	510	41	proved	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	510	42	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	510	43	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	510	44	inference	inference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	45	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	510	46	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	510	47	human	human	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	48	experience	experience	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	49	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	510	50	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	510	51	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	52	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	53	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	510	54	usually	usually	ADV
ihlr-28380	510	55	present	present	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	56	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	510	57	another	another	DET
ihlr-28380	510	58	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	59	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	60	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	510	61	set	set	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	62	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	510	63	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	510	64	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	510	65	present	present	ADJ
ihlr-28380	510	66	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	511	1	direct	direct	ADJ
ihlr-28380	511	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	511	3	establishes	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	511	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	511	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	511	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	511	7	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	511	8	proved	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	511	9	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	511	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	511	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	511	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	511	13	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	511	14	inference	inference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	511	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	511	16	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	511	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	511	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	512	1	131	131	X
ihlr-28380	512	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	513	1	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	513	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	513	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	513	5	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	513	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	513	8	283	283	NUM
ihlr-28380	513	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	514	1	132	132	NUM
ihlr-28380	514	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	515	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	515	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	515	3	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	515	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	516	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	516	2	green	green	PROPN
ihlr-28380	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	516	4	411	411	NUM
ihlr-28380	516	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	516	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	516	7	792	792	NUM
ihlr-28380	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	516	9	802	802	NUM
ihlr-28380	516	10	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	516	11	05	05	NUM
ihlr-28380	516	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	516	13	1973	1973	NUM
ihlr-28380	516	14	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	516	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	517	1	133	133	NUM
ihlr-28380	517	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	1	mckie	mckie	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	3	n.y	n.y	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	5	univ	univ	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	8	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-28380	518	9	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	518	10	94	94	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	11	civ	civ	NOUN
ihlr-28380	518	12	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	13	8610	8610	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	15	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	16	wl	wl	NOUN
ihlr-28380	518	17	1521200	1521200	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	19	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	518	20	*	*	NOUN
ihlr-28380	518	21	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	22	n.1	n.1	NOUN
ihlr-28380	518	23	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	24	s.d.n.y	s.d.n.y	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	26	oct	oct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	27	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	518	28	13	13	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	30	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	518	31	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	518	32	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	519	1	134	134	NUM
ihlr-28380	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	520	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	520	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	520	3	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	520	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	520	6	411	411	NUM
ihlr-28380	520	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	520	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	520	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	520	10	802	802	NUM
ihlr-28380	520	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	520	12	804	804	NUM
ihlr-28380	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	520	14	135	135	NUM
ihlr-28380	520	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	521	1	ann	ann	PROPN
ihlr-28380	521	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	522	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	522	2	mcginley	mcginley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	522	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	522	4	!	!	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	523	1	viva	viva	X
ihlr-28380	523	2	la	la	X
ihlr-28380	523	3	evolucion	evolucion	PROPN
ihlr-28380	523	4	!	!	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	523	5	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	523	6	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	523	7	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	523	8	motive	motive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	523	9	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	523	10	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	523	11	vii	vii	PROPN
ihlr-28380	523	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	523	13	9	9	NUM
ihlr-28380	523	14	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	523	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	523	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	523	17	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	523	18	pub	pub	PROPN
ihlr-28380	523	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	1	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
ihlr-28380	524	2	415	415	NUM
ihlr-28380	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	4	465	465	NUM
ihlr-28380	524	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	524	6	66	66	NUM
ihlr-28380	524	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	8	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	524	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	11	evidencing	evidence	VERB
ihlr-28380	524	12	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	524	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	524	14	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-28380	524	15	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	524	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	524	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-28380	524	18	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	19	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	524	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	524	21	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	524	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	524	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	524	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	524	25	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	524	27	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	524	28	employer	employer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	524	29	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ihlr-28380	524	30	acted	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	524	31	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	524	32	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	524	33	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	524	34	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	524	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	525	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	525	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	525	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	525	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	525	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	525	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	12	109	109	NUM
ihlr-28380	525	13	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	14	withheld	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	16	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	17	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	525	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	525	19	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	525	20	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	525	21	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	22	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	23	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	24	motives	motive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	25	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	525	26	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	525	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	525	28	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	29	appearing	appear	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	30	intoxicated	intoxicate	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	32	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	525	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	525	34	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	35	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	36	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	37	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	38	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	39	seeking	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	40	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	42	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	525	43	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	525	44	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	45	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	525	46	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	47	policy	policy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	48	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	49	proscribing	proscribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	50	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	51	medication	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	52	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	525	53	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	54	before	before	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	525	55	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	525	56	meet	meet	VERB
ihlr-28380	525	57	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	525	58	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	525	59	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	526	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	2	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	526	3	point	point	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	526	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	526	6	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	7	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	526	8	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	526	9	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	526	10	last	last	ADJ
ihlr-28380	526	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	526	13	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	526	14	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	526	15	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	16	excuses	excuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	17	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	526	18	mere	mere	ADJ
ihlr-28380	526	19	pretext	pretext	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	21	discrimination.136	discrimination.136	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	23	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	526	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	526	26	support	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	526	27	any	any	PRON
ihlr-28380	526	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	526	30	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	31	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	526	32	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	526	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	526	35	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	36	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	526	37	again	again	ADV
ihlr-28380	526	38	face	face	VERB
ihlr-28380	526	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	526	40	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	42	getting	getting	AUX
ihlr-28380	526	43	supported	support	VERB
ihlr-28380	526	44	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	45	past	past	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	46	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	47	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	526	48	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	526	49	discovery	discovery	VERB
ihlr-28380	526	50	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	527	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	527	3	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	527	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	5	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	527	6	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	7	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	8	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	527	9	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
ihlr-28380	527	10	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ihlr-28380	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	527	12	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	527	14	recent	recent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	527	15	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	16	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	527	17	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	527	18	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	527	19	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	527	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	527	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	527	22	peer	peer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	23	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	24	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	25	does	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	527	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	527	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
ihlr-28380	527	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	527	30	peer	peer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	31	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	32	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	33	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	527	34	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	527	35	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	36	alleging	allege	VERB
ihlr-28380	527	37	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	527	38	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	39	violations	violation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	527	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	527	41	”137	”137	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	528	1	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	528	2	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	3	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	528	4	gone	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	528	5	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	528	6	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	528	7	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	528	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	528	9	reason	reason	VERB
ihlr-28380	528	10	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	528	11	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	528	12	t]he	t]he	X
ihlr-28380	528	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	14	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	528	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	528	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	17	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	528	18	seeks	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	528	19	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	528	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	528	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	528	22	his	his	PRON
ihlr-28380	528	23	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	528	25	establish	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	528	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	528	27	he	he	PRON
ihlr-28380	528	28	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	528	29	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	528	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	528	31	subject	subject	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	528	33	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	528	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	35	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	528	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	528	37	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	38	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	528	39	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	40	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	528	41	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	528	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	529	1	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	529	2	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	529	3	his	his	PRON
ihlr-28380	529	4	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	529	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	529	6	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	529	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	529	9	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	529	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	529	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	529	12	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	529	13	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	529	14	compare	compare	VERB
ihlr-28380	529	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	529	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	529	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	529	18	his	his	PRON
ihlr-28380	529	19	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	529	20	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	529	21	those	those	PRON
ihlr-28380	529	22	involving	involve	VERB
ihlr-28380	529	23	similarly	similarly	ADV
ihlr-28380	529	24	situated	situate	VERB
ihlr-28380	529	25	[	[	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	529	26	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	529	27	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	529	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	530	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	2	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	3	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	530	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	6	eradication	eradication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	7	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	530	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	9	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	530	10	providing	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	11	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	13	only	only	ADJ
ihlr-28380	530	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	15	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	530	16	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	530	17	establish	establish	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	18	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	530	19	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	20	outweighs	outweigh	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	22	interest	interest	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	530	24	promoting	promote	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	25	candor	candor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	26	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	530	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	28	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	530	29	peer	peer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	30	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	31	process.138	process.138	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	32	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	530	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	530	34	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	530	35	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	530	37	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	38	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	530	39	art	art	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	40	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	41	much	much	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	42	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	530	43	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	530	44	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	530	45	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	530	46	science	science	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	530	48	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	49	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	50	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	530	51	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	52	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	53	less	less	ADJ
ihlr-28380	530	54	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	55	proving	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	56	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	530	57	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	58	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	530	59	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	60	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	530	61	factor	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	62	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	530	63	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	530	64	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	65	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	66	motive	motive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	67	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	530	68	no	no	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	69	matter	matter	ADV
ihlr-28380	530	70	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	71	inferences	inference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	72	drawn	draw	VERB
ihlr-28380	530	73	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	530	74	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	530	75	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	76	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	530	77	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	530	78	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	530	79	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	531	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	531	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	531	3	intentionality	intentionality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	4	alas	ala	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	531	6	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	531	7	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	531	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	531	9	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	10	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	531	11	offer	offer	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	12	ironclad	ironclad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	531	13	proof	proof	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	531	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	531	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	531	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	19	needs	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	531	21	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	531	22	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	531	23	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	531	24	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	531	25	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	531	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	531	27	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	531	28	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-28380	531	29	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-28380	531	30	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	31	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	531	32	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	531	33	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	531	35	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	36	exists	exist	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	531	38	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	39	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	531	40	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	531	41	discrimination.139	discrimination.139	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	531	43	question	question	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	44	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	531	45	remains	remain	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	46	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	531	47	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	531	48	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	531	49	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	531	50	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-28380	531	51	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	531	52	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	531	53	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	531	54	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	531	55	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	532	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ihlr-28380	532	2	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	532	3	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	532	4	consciously	consciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	532	5	considering	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	532	6	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	532	7	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	532	8	choosing	choose	VERB
ihlr-28380	532	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	532	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	532	11	regimen	regimen	NOUN
ihlr-28380	532	12	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	532	13	suffice	suffice	VERB
ihlr-28380	532	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	533	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ihlr-28380	533	2	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	533	3	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	533	4	deciding	decide	VERB
ihlr-28380	533	5	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	533	6	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	533	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	533	8	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	533	9	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	533	10	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	533	11	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	533	12	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	533	13	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	533	14	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ihlr-28380	533	15	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	533	16	136	136	NUM
ihlr-28380	533	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	534	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	534	3	corp	corp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	534	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	6	411	411	NUM
ihlr-28380	534	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	534	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	534	9	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	534	10	805	805	NUM
ihlr-28380	534	11	n.18	n.18	X
ihlr-28380	534	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	13	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	14	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	534	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	534	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	17	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	18	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	534	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	534	20	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	534	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	534	22	full	full	ADJ
ihlr-28380	534	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	534	24	fair	fair	ADJ
ihlr-28380	534	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	534	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ihlr-28380	534	28	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	534	29	competent	competent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	534	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	31	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	534	32	whatever	whatever	DET
ihlr-28380	534	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	534	34	stated	state	VERB
ihlr-28380	534	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	36	[	[	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	37	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	534	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	534	39	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	40	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	534	41	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	42	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	43	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	44	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	534	45	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	46	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	534	47	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	534	48	reality	reality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	534	49	racially	racially	ADV
ihlr-28380	534	50	premised	premise	VERB
ihlr-28380	534	51	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	52	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	53	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	534	54	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	535	1	137	137	NUM
ihlr-28380	535	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	536	1	mattice	mattice	PROPN
ihlr-28380	536	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	536	3	mem’l	mem’l	NUM
ihlr-28380	536	4	hosp	hosp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	536	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	537	2	south	south	PROPN
ihlr-28380	537	3	bend	bend	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	5	203	203	NUM
ihlr-28380	537	6	f.r.d	f.r.d	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	537	8	381	381	NUM
ihlr-28380	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	10	384	384	NUM
ihlr-28380	537	11	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	537	12	85	85	NUM
ihlr-28380	537	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	14	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	537	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	537	16	ind	ind	PROPN
ihlr-28380	537	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	18	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	537	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	20	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	21	admitting	admit	VERB
ihlr-28380	537	22	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	537	24	peer	peer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	25	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	26	records	record	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	537	28	ada	ada	PROPN
ihlr-28380	537	29	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	537	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	537	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	538	1	138	138	NUM
ihlr-28380	538	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	538	3	virmani	virmani	PROPN
ihlr-28380	539	1	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	539	2	novant	novant	PROPN
ihlr-28380	539	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	539	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	539	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	539	7	259	259	NUM
ihlr-28380	539	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-28380	539	9	284	284	NUM
ihlr-28380	539	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	539	11	289	289	NUM
ihlr-28380	539	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	539	13	4th	4th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	539	14	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-28380	539	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	539	16	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	539	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	539	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	540	1	139	139	NUM
ihlr-28380	540	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	1	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ihlr-28380	541	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	541	3	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
ihlr-28380	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	5	532	532	NUM
ihlr-28380	541	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	541	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	541	8	275	275	NUM
ihlr-28380	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	10	286	286	NUM
ihlr-28380	541	11	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	12	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	541	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	15	stating	state	VERB
ihlr-28380	541	16	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	541	17	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	541	18	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	541	20	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	21	exists	exist	VERB
ihlr-28380	541	22	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	541	23	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	541	24	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	541	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	28	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	541	29	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	541	30	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	541	31	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	541	32	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	541	33	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	541	34	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	35	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	541	36	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	37	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	541	38	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	541	39	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	541	40	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	541	41	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	542	1	110	110	NUM
ihlr-28380	542	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	542	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	542	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	542	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	542	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	542	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	542	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	542	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	542	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	542	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	2	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	543	3	area	area	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	4	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	543	5	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	6	work	work	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	9	i	i	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	10	d	d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	13	ego	ego	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	17	protection	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	18	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	19	reckoning	reckon	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	20	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	21	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	22	racism,140	racism,140	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	23	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	24	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	25	argues	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	26	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	27	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	28	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	29	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	30	embodied	embody	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	31	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	543	32	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	33	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	34	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	35	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	36	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	37	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	38	bigotry.141	bigotry.141	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	40	notions	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	42	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	43	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	44	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	543	45	reflect	reflect	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	46	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	47	fact	fact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	48	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	49	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	50	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	51	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	52	matters	matter	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	53	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	54	influenced	influence	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	55	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	56	large	large	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	57	part	part	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	58	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	59	factors	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	60	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	543	61	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	62	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	63	characterized	characterize	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	64	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	65	neither	neither	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	66	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	67	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	68	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	69	sense	sense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	70	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	71	certain	certain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	72	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	73	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	74	self	self	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	75	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	76	consciously	consciously	ADV
ihlr-28380	543	77	sought	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	78	nor	nor	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	79	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	80	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	81	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	82	sense	sense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	83	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	84	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	85	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	86	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	87	random	random	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	88	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	89	fortuitous	fortuitous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	90	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	91	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	92	uninfluenced	uninfluence	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	93	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	94	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	95	decision	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	96	maker	maker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	97	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	543	98	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	99	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	100	desires	desire	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	101	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	102	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	103	wishes.142	wishes.142	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	104	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	105	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	106	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	107	examined	examine	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	108	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	109	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	110	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	111	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	112	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	113	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	114	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	115	equal	equal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	116	protection	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	117	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	118	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	119	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	120	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	543	121	issue	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	122	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	123	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	124	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	125	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	126	might	might	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	127	qualify	qualify	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	128	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	129	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	130	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	131	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	132	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	543	133	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	134	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	543	135	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	136	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	543	137	title	title	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	138	vi	vi	PROPN
ihlr-28380	543	139	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	543	140	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	543	141	spending	spending	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	142	clause	clause	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	143	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	543	144	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	145	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	543	146	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	543	147	extensively	extensively	ADV
ihlr-28380	543	148	studied	study	VERB
ihlr-28380	543	149	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	543	150	”143	”143	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	3	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	544	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	5	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	544	6	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	544	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	544	8	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	9	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	544	10	choose	choose	VERB
ihlr-28380	544	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	544	12	accept	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	544	13	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	544	14	funds	fund	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	15	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	544	16	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
ihlr-28380	544	17	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	544	18	held	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	544	19	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	544	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	544	21	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	544	22	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	544	24	self	self	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	25	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	26	policing	policing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	27	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	544	28	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	544	29	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	544	30	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	31	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	544	32	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	33	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	544	34	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	35	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	544	36	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	544	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	544	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	545	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	545	2	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	545	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	545	4	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	545	5	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	545	6	yet	yet	ADV
ihlr-28380	545	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	545	8	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	545	9	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	545	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	545	11	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	545	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	545	13	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	545	14	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	545	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	546	1	now	now	ADV
ihlr-28380	546	2	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	546	3	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	5	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	6	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	7	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	546	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	546	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	546	12	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	13	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	546	15	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	546	17	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	546	18	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	546	19	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	546	20	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	546	21	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	546	23	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	546	24	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	25	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	26	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	546	27	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	29	having	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	546	30	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	546	31	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	33	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	546	34	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	35	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	546	36	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	37	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	546	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	547	1	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	2	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	3	right	right	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	4	statutes	statute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	5	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	547	6	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	547	7	construed	construe	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	547	9	apply	apply	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	10	universally	universally	ADV
ihlr-28380	547	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	547	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	547	13	supersede	supersede	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	14	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	547	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	17	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	18	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	547	19	upholding	uphold	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	20	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	21	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	22	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	547	23	immunize	immunize	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	24	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	547	25	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	26	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	547	27	violates	violate	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	547	29	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	30	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	547	31	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	32	rights.144	rights.144	PROPN
ihlr-28380	547	33	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	547	34	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	35	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	36	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	547	37	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	547	38	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	39	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	547	41	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	42	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	547	43	defer	defer	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	44	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	547	45	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	46	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	47	requiting	requite	VERB
ihlr-28380	547	48	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	547	49	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	547	50	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	3	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	4	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	5	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	548	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	7	broader	broad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	9	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	548	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	11	protections	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	12	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	548	13	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	14	protections	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	16	judges	judge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	17	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	548	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	19	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	20	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	21	protections	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	22	supplant	supplant	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	548	24	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	25	laws	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	26	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	27	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	548	28	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	29	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	548	30	independent	independent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	32	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	548	33	effectuates	effectuate	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	548	35	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	36	intent	intent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	37	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	548	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	548	39	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	40	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	41	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	548	42	people.145	people.145	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	43	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	548	44	example	example	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	45	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	46	florida	florida	PROPN
ihlr-28380	548	47	statute	statute	PROPN
ihlr-28380	548	48	section	section	PROPN
ihlr-28380	548	49	760.08	760.08	NUM
ihlr-28380	548	50	provides	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	51	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	52	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	53	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	548	54	a]ll	a]ll	PRON
ihlr-28380	548	55	persons	person	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	56	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	548	57	entitled	entitle	VERB
ihlr-28380	548	58	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	548	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	548	60	full	full	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	548	62	equal	equal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	548	63	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	64	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	548	65	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	548	66	goods	good	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	67	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	68	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	69	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	70	facilities	facility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	548	71	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	548	72	140	140	NUM
ihlr-28380	548	73	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	549	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ihlr-28380	549	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	549	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ihlr-28380	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	549	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	549	6	i	i	PROPN
ihlr-28380	549	7	d	d	PROPN
ihlr-28380	549	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	549	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	549	10	ego	ego	NOUN
ihlr-28380	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	549	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	549	13	equal	equal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	549	14	protection	protection	NOUN
ihlr-28380	549	15	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	549	16	reckoning	reckon	VERB
ihlr-28380	549	17	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	549	18	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	549	19	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	549	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	549	21	39	39	NUM
ihlr-28380	549	22	stan	stan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	549	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	550	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	550	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	550	3	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	550	4	317	317	NUM
ihlr-28380	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	550	6	317	317	NUM
ihlr-28380	550	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	550	8	1987	1987	NUM
ihlr-28380	550	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	550	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	551	1	141	141	NUM
ihlr-28380	551	2	.	.	X
ihlr-28380	552	1	crossley	crossley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	552	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	552	4	note	note	NOUN
ihlr-28380	552	5	69	69	NUM
ihlr-28380	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	552	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	552	8	287	287	NUM
ihlr-28380	552	9	142	142	NUM
ihlr-28380	552	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	553	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ihlr-28380	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	553	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	553	4	note	note	PROPN
ihlr-28380	553	5	140	140	NUM
ihlr-28380	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	553	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	553	8	322	322	NUM
ihlr-28380	553	9	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	553	10	143	143	NUM
ihlr-28380	553	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	553	12	watson	watson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	553	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	553	14	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	553	15	note	note	VERB
ihlr-28380	554	1	18,.at	18,.at	NUM
ihlr-28380	554	2	978	978	NUM
ihlr-28380	554	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	555	1	144	144	NUM
ihlr-28380	555	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	556	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	556	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	556	3	coast	coast	PROPN
ihlr-28380	556	4	women	women	PROPN
ihlr-28380	556	5	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	556	6	care	care	PROPN
ihlr-28380	556	7	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	556	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	557	1	grp	grp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	557	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	557	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ihlr-28380	557	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	558	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	558	2	super	super	PROPN
ihlr-28380	558	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	1	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	559	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	4	189	189	NUM
ihlr-28380	559	5	p.3d	p.3d	NUM
ihlr-28380	559	6	959	959	NUM
ihlr-28380	559	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	8	cal	cal	NUM
ihlr-28380	559	9	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	10	2008	2008	NUM
ihlr-28380	559	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	13	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	559	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	559	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	559	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	17	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	559	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	559	19	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	20	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	559	21	free	free	VERB
ihlr-28380	559	22	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	559	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	25	does	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	559	26	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	559	27	exempt	exempt	VERB
ihlr-28380	559	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	559	29	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	30	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	559	31	affording	afford	VERB
ihlr-28380	559	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	33	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	559	34	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	559	35	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	36	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	559	37	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	559	38	broad	broad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	559	39	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	40	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	42	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	559	43	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	559	44	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	45	refused	refuse	VERB
ihlr-28380	559	46	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	559	47	assist	assist	VERB
ihlr-28380	559	48	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	559	49	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	50	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	51	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	559	52	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	559	53	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	559	54	couple	couple	NOUN
ihlr-28380	559	55	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	559	56	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	560	1	145	145	NUM
ihlr-28380	560	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	561	2	weaver	weaver	PROPN
ihlr-28380	561	3	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	561	4	myers	myers	PROPN
ihlr-28380	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	6	229	229	NUM
ihlr-28380	561	7	so.3d	so.3d	ADJ
ihlr-28380	561	8	1118	1118	NUM
ihlr-28380	561	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	10	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-28380	561	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	561	12	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-28380	561	13	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	15	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	561	16	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	561	17	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	561	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	561	19	florida	florida	PROPN
ihlr-28380	561	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	561	21	memorialized	memorialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	561	22	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	561	23	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	561	24	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	561	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	561	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	27	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	561	28	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ihlr-28380	561	29	granted	grant	VERB
ihlr-28380	561	30	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	561	31	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	561	32	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	561	33	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	561	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	35	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	561	36	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	561	37	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	561	38	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	561	39	concluded	conclude	VERB
ihlr-28380	561	40	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	561	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	561	42	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	561	43	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	561	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	561	45	much	much	ADV
ihlr-28380	561	46	broader	broad	ADJ
ihlr-28380	561	47	scope	scope	NOUN
ihlr-28380	561	48	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	561	49	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	562	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	562	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	562	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	562	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	562	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	562	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	562	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	562	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	562	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	562	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	562	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	562	12	111	111	NUM
ihlr-28380	562	13	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ihlr-28380	562	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	562	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	562	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	562	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	562	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	562	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	1	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	563	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	3	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	563	4	segregation	segregation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	5	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	563	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	563	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	563	9	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	11	color	color	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	13	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-28380	563	14	origin	origin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	16	sex	sex	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	18	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	20	handicap	handicap	ADJ
ihlr-28380	563	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	22	familial	familial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	563	23	status	status	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	25	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	563	26	religion	religion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	563	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	563	28	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	564	1	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	564	2	all	all	ADV
ihlr-28380	564	3	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	564	4	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	5	language	language	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	6	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	564	7	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	564	8	used	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	9	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	564	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	564	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	564	13	arguing	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	564	15	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	564	16	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	17	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	564	18	violated	violate	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	564	20	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	21	’s	’s	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	22	right	right	ADV
ihlr-28380	564	23	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	564	24	using	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	25	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	564	26	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	27	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	564	28	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	29	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	564	30	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	564	31	determining	determine	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	32	factor	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	33	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	564	34	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	564	35	plays	play	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	36	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	564	37	physiological	physiological	ADJ
ihlr-28380	564	38	significance	significance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	564	40	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	564	41	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	42	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	564	43	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	44	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	564	45	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	564	46	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	564	48	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	564	49	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	564	50	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	564	51	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	564	52	violation	violation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	564	54	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	55	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	564	56	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	564	57	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	58	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	564	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	564	60	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	61	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	564	62	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	565	1	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	565	3	judges	judge	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	4	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	565	5	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	565	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	565	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ihlr-28380	565	8	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	9	fully	fully	ADV
ihlr-28380	565	10	separating	separate	VERB
ihlr-28380	565	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	565	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	565	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	565	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	565	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	17	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	565	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	565	19	notion	notion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	565	21	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	565	22	universal	universal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	565	23	duty	duty	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	565	25	observe	observe	VERB
ihlr-28380	565	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	565	27	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	565	28	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	29	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	565	30	others	other	NOUN
ihlr-28380	565	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	566	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	4	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	5	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	6	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	566	7	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	8	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	9	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	566	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
ihlr-28380	566	11	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	566	13	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	566	14	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	15	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	16	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	17	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	566	18	appears	appear	VERB
ihlr-28380	566	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	566	20	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	566	21	merely	merely	ADV
ihlr-28380	566	22	poor	poor	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	23	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	25	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	26	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	566	29	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	30	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	566	31	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	33	versus	versus	X
ihlr-28380	566	34	objectively	objectively	ADV
ihlr-28380	566	35	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	36	care.146	care.146	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	37	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	566	38	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	39	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	566	40	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	566	41	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	566	42	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	43	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	566	44	similar	similar	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	45	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	46	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	47	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	48	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	49	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	50	handling	handle	VERB
ihlr-28380	566	51	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	52	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	566	53	political	political	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	54	question	question	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	55	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	566	56	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	57	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	58	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	566	59	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	566	60	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	61	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	566	62	question	question	VERB
ihlr-28380	566	63	professional	professional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	64	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	566	65	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	566	66	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	567	1	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	567	2	determining	determine	VERB
ihlr-28380	567	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	567	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	567	5	level	level	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	567	7	deference	deference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	567	9	afford	afford	VERB
ihlr-28380	567	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	567	11	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	567	12	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	567	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	567	15	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	567	17	lesley	lesley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	567	18	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	567	19	he	he	PRON
ihlr-28380	567	20	man	man	PROPN
ihlr-28380	567	21	chie	chie	PROPN
ihlr-28380	567	22	sought	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	567	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	567	24	middle	middle	ADJ
ihlr-28380	567	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	26	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	567	27	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	567	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	567	29	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	30	giving	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	567	31	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	32	complete	complete	ADJ
ihlr-28380	567	33	deference	deference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	34	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	567	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	567	36	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	37	requiring	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	567	38	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	567	39	full	full	ADV
ihlr-28380	567	40	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	567	41	fledged	fledged	ADJ
ihlr-28380	567	42	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	43	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	567	44	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	567	45	diligence	diligence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	567	46	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	567	47	”147	”147	PROPN
ihlr-28380	568	1	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	568	3	most	most	ADJ
ihlr-28380	568	4	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	5	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	568	6	sided	side	VERB
ihlr-28380	568	7	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	568	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	568	9	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	568	10	deferential	deferential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	568	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	12	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	568	13	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	568	14	comes	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	568	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	568	16	questioning	question	VERB
ihlr-28380	568	17	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	18	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	568	19	discretion.148	discretion.148	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	20	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-28380	568	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	568	22	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	23	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	568	24	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	568	25	loath	loath	ADJ
ihlr-28380	568	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	568	27	impose	impose	VERB
ihlr-28380	568	28	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	568	29	standards	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	568	31	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	568	32	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	568	33	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	568	34	deem	deem	VERB
ihlr-28380	568	35	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	568	36	essentially	essentially	ADV
ihlr-28380	568	37	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	568	38	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	568	40	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	568	41	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	568	42	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	568	43	matter	matter	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	44	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	568	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	568	46	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	568	47	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	568	48	govern	govern	VERB
ihlr-28380	568	49	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	569	1	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	569	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	569	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	569	4	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	569	5	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	569	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	7	convince	convince	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	8	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	569	9	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	10	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	12	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	569	13	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	14	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	15	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	18	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	569	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	24	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	25	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	569	26	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	27	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	28	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	29	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	30	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	569	31	better	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	569	32	suited	suit	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	33	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	34	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	35	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	36	court	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	37	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	38	that	that	DET
ihlr-28380	569	39	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	40	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	569	41	medical	medical	PROPN
ihlr-28380	569	42	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	43	law.149	law.149	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	44	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	569	45	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	46	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	569	47	depend	depend	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	48	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	49	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	50	agencies	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	51	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	52	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	54	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	55	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	56	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	569	57	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	569	58	human	human	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	59	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	60	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	569	61	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	62	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	63	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	64	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	65	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	66	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	569	67	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	68	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	569	69	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	569	70	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	71	agency	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	72	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	569	73	failure	failure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	74	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	569	75	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	569	76	define	define	VERB
ihlr-28380	569	77	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	78	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	79	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	80	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	569	81	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	82	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	569	83	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	84	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	569	85	context	context	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	86	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	569	87	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	88	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	569	89	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	570	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	570	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	570	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	570	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	570	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	570	6	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	570	7	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	570	8	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	570	9	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	570	10	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	570	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	570	12	small	small	ADJ
ihlr-28380	570	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	570	14	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	570	15	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	570	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	570	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	570	18	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	570	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	570	20	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	570	21	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	570	22	146	146	NUM
ihlr-28380	570	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	571	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ihlr-28380	571	2	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	571	3	reasoned	reason	VERB
ihlr-28380	571	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	571	5	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	571	6	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	571	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	571	8	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	571	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	571	10	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	571	11	receiving	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	571	12	superior	superior	ADJ
ihlr-28380	571	13	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	571	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	571	15	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	571	16	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	571	17	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	571	18	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	571	19	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	571	20	brought	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	571	21	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	571	22	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	571	23	imposed	impose	VERB
ihlr-28380	571	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	572	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	572	3	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	572	4	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	572	5	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	6	argues	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	7	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	572	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	572	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	10	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	11	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	12	sub	sub	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	13	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	14	par	par	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	572	16	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	17	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	18	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	572	19	force	force	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	20	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	21	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	572	22	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	23	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	572	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	572	25	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	26	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	27	so	so	ADV
ihlr-28380	572	28	sub	sub	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	29	-	-	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	30	par	par	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	31	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	572	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	572	33	point	point	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	34	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	572	35	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	572	36	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	37	sub	sub	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	38	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	39	standard	standard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	40	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	572	41	hold	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	42	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	43	liable	liable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	44	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	572	45	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	46	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	47	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	572	48	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	49	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	572	50	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	51	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	52	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	572	53	deemed	deem	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	54	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	572	55	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	572	56	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	572	57	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	572	58	raced	race	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	59	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	572	60	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	572	61	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	572	62	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	573	1	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	573	2	48	48	NUM
ihlr-28380	573	3	vill	vill	NOUN
ihlr-28380	573	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	574	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	574	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	574	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	575	1	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	575	2	291	291	NUM
ihlr-28380	575	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	576	1	147	147	NUM
ihlr-28380	576	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	577	1	lesley	lesley	PROPN
ihlr-28380	577	2	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	577	3	he	he	PRON
ihlr-28380	577	4	man	man	PROPN
ihlr-28380	577	5	chie	chie	PROPN
ihlr-28380	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	577	7	250	250	NUM
ihlr-28380	577	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-28380	577	9	47	47	NUM
ihlr-28380	577	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	577	11	53	53	NUM
ihlr-28380	577	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	577	13	1st	1st	ADJ
ihlr-28380	577	14	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-28380	577	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	577	16	2001	2001	NUM
ihlr-28380	577	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	577	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	578	1	148	148	NUM
ihlr-28380	578	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	579	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	579	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	579	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	579	4	55	55	NUM
ihlr-28380	579	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	579	6	149	149	NUM
ihlr-28380	579	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	580	1	bryant	bryant	PROPN
ihlr-28380	580	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	580	3	madigan	madigan	PROPN
ihlr-28380	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	580	5	84	84	NUM
ihlr-28380	580	6	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
ihlr-28380	580	7	246	246	NUM
ihlr-28380	580	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	580	9	249	249	NUM
ihlr-28380	580	10	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	580	11	7th	7th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	580	12	cir	cir	NOUN
ihlr-28380	580	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	580	14	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	580	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	580	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	581	1	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	581	2	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	581	3	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	581	4	statutes	statute	NOUN
ihlr-28380	581	5	protecting	protect	VERB
ihlr-28380	581	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	581	7	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	581	8	did	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	581	9	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	581	10	create	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	581	11	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	581	12	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	581	13	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	581	14	claims	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	581	15	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	581	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	581	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	582	1	112	112	NUM
ihlr-28380	582	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	582	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	582	4	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	582	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	8	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	582	10	process	process	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	11	claim	claim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	12	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	582	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	582	14	grounds	ground	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	582	16	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	582	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	582	19	withholding	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	582	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	582	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	582	22	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	582	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	582	25	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	582	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	582	27	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	28	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	582	29	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	30	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	582	31	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	582	32	violating	violate	VERB
ihlr-28380	582	33	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	34	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	35	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	582	36	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	582	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	1	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	583	2	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	583	3	came	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	5	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	6	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	583	7	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	8	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	9	contraception	contraception	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	11	abortion	abortion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	583	13	same	same	ADJ
ihlr-28380	583	14	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	15	sex	sex	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	16	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	583	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	583	20	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	583	21	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-28380	583	22	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-28380	583	23	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	24	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	583	25	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	583	26	take	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	27	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	583	28	very	very	ADV
ihlr-28380	583	29	creative	creative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	583	30	look	look	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	31	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	583	33	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	34	before	before	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	35	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	36	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	583	37	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	38	rights”.150	rights”.150	PROPN
ihlr-28380	583	39	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	40	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	42	courts	court	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	43	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	583	44	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	583	45	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	583	46	find	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	47	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	583	48	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ihlr-28380	583	49	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	50	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	51	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	583	53	especially	especially	ADV
ihlr-28380	583	54	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	583	55	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	583	56	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	583	57	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	58	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	59	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	60	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	583	61	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	583	62	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	1	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	3	washington	washington	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	5	glucksberg	glucksberg	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	7	although	although	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	584	8	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	584	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	10	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	11	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	12	set	set	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	584	14	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	15	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	16	asserting	assert	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	584	18	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	584	20	use	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	21	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	22	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	23	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	584	24	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	584	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ihlr-28380	584	26	sense	sense	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	27	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	28	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	584	29	right.151	right.151	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	30	glucksberg	glucksberg	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	31	questioned	question	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	584	33	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	34	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	584	36	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	37	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	38	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	39	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	40	assisted	assist	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	41	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	42	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	43	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	584	44	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	584	45	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	46	challenged	challenge	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	47	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	584	48	washington	washington	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	49	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	50	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	51	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	52	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	584	53	practices.152	practices.152	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	54	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	584	55	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	56	court	court	PROPN
ihlr-28380	584	57	answered	answer	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	58	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	59	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	584	60	negative	negative	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	61	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	62	reasoning	reason	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	63	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	584	64	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	65	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	66	long	long	ADV
ihlr-28380	584	67	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	68	condemned	condemn	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	69	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	584	70	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	584	71	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	584	72	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	584	73	bans	ban	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	74	had	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	75	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ihlr-28380	584	76	been	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	77	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	78	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	79	review.153	review.153	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	80	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	584	81	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	584	82	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	584	83	concurring	concur	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	84	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	85	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	584	86	point	point	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	87	towards	towards	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	88	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	584	89	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	584	90	angle	angle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	91	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	92	challenging	challenge	VERB
ihlr-28380	584	93	denials	denial	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	94	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	95	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	584	96	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	97	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	98	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	99	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	100	regardless	regardless	ADV
ihlr-28380	584	101	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	584	102	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	584	103	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	104	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	584	105	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	584	106	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	1	justice	justice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	2	breyer	breyer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	3	postulated	postulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	585	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	585	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	585	7	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	585	8	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	9	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	585	10	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
ihlr-28380	585	11	articulated	articulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	13	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	585	14	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	585	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	16	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	585	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	585	18	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	19	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	20	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	21	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	22	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	23	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	585	24	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	585	25	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	26	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	27	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	28	assisted	assist	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	29	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	30	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	31	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	585	32	people	people	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	33	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	585	34	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	35	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	585	36	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	585	38	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	39	die	die	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	40	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	41	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	42	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	43	”154	”154	PROPN
ihlr-28380	585	44	analogizing	analogize	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	45	glucksberg	glucksberg	PROPN
ihlr-28380	585	46	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	47	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	585	48	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	49	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	50	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	585	51	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	52	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	53	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	585	54	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	55	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	585	56	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	57	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	585	58	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	585	59	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	60	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	585	61	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	62	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	63	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	64	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	585	65	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	585	66	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	67	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	585	68	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	585	69	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	70	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	585	71	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	585	72	free	free	ADJ
ihlr-28380	585	73	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	585	74	undue	undue	ADJ
ihlr-28380	585	75	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ihlr-28380	585	76	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	586	1	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	586	2	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	586	3	grounds	ground	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	586	5	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	586	6	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	7	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	586	8	argue	argue	VERB
ihlr-28380	586	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	586	10	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	586	11	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	12	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	586	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	586	14	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	16	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	586	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	18	experiencing	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	586	19	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	20	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	586	21	occlusive	occlusive	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	586	24	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	586	25	physicians	physician	VERB
ihlr-28380	586	26	withholding	withhold	VERB
ihlr-28380	586	27	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	586	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	29	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	586	30	inflicting	inflict	VERB
ihlr-28380	586	31	undue	undue	ADJ
ihlr-28380	586	32	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ihlr-28380	586	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	1	if	if	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	587	2	such	such	DET
ihlr-28380	587	3	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	587	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	5	proves	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	6	successful	successful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	8	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	9	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	587	10	look	look	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	587	12	extend	extend	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	587	14	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	16	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	18	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	19	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	587	20	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	587	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	22	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	24	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	25	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	26	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	28	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	30	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	587	31	federally	federally	ADV
ihlr-28380	587	32	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	34	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	587	35	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	36	approved	approve	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	37	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	38	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	39	cannabis.155	cannabis.155	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	40	alas	alas	INTJ
ihlr-28380	587	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	587	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	587	44	relatively	relatively	ADV
ihlr-28380	587	45	large	large	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	46	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	47	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	48	suffering	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	49	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	50	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	587	51	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	587	53	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	587	54	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	587	55	alone	alone	ADV
ihlr-28380	587	56	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	587	57	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	587	58	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	587	59	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	60	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	587	61	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	62	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	587	63	find	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	64	bringing	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	587	65	any	any	PRON
ihlr-28380	587	66	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	67	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	587	68	above	above	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	69	actions	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	70	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	587	71	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
ihlr-28380	587	72	measures	measure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	587	73	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	1	150	150	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	3	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	4	griswold	griswold	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	6	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	8	85	85	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	10	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	11	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	12	1678	1678	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	13	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	14	1965	1965	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	15	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	16	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	17	holding	hold	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	18	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	588	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	588	20	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	21	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	23	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	588	24	implied	imply	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	25	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	588	27	penumbras	penumbra	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	588	30	bill	bill	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	32	rights	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	33	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	34	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	35	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	36	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	588	37	planned	plan	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	38	parenthood	parenthood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	39	v.	v.	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	40	casey	casey	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	42	112	112	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	43	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	44	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	45	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	46	2791	2791	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	47	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	48	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	49	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	50	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	51	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	52	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	588	53	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	54	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	55	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	56	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	57	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	588	58	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	588	59	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	60	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	588	61	define	define	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	62	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	588	63	sweet	sweet	ADJ
ihlr-28380	588	64	mysteries	mystery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	65	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	588	66	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	588	67	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	68	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	69	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	588	70	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	588	71	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	72	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	73	texas	texas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	74	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	588	75	123	123	NUM
ihlr-28380	588	76	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	77	ct	ct	PROPN
ihlr-28380	588	78	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	589	1	2472	2472	NUM
ihlr-28380	589	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	589	3	2003)(taking	2003)(take	VERB
ihlr-28380	589	4	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	589	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ihlr-28380	589	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	589	7	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	589	8	finding	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	589	9	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	589	10	right	right	NOUN
ihlr-28380	589	11	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	589	12	private	private	ADJ
ihlr-28380	589	13	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	589	14	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	589	15	consenting	consent	VERB
ihlr-28380	589	16	adults	adult	NOUN
ihlr-28380	589	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	589	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	590	1	151	151	NUM
ihlr-28380	590	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	591	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ihlr-28380	591	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	591	3	glucksberg	glucksberg	PROPN
ihlr-28380	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	591	5	521	521	NUM
ihlr-28380	591	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	591	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	591	8	702	702	NUM
ihlr-28380	591	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	591	10	1997	1997	NUM
ihlr-28380	591	11	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	591	12	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	592	1	152	152	NUM
ihlr-28380	592	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	593	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	593	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	593	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	593	4	707	707	NUM
ihlr-28380	593	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	593	6	08	08	NUM
ihlr-28380	593	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	593	8	153	153	NUM
ihlr-28380	593	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	594	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	594	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	594	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	594	4	716	716	NUM
ihlr-28380	594	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	594	6	154	154	NUM
ihlr-28380	594	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	595	1	i	i	PRON
ihlr-28380	595	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	595	3	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	595	4	790	790	NUM
ihlr-28380	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	595	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	595	7	breyer	breyer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	595	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	595	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	595	11	concurring	concur	VERB
ihlr-28380	595	12	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	595	13	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	596	1	155	155	NUM
ihlr-28380	596	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	596	3	pacher	pacher	NOUN
ihlr-28380	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	596	5	pál	pál	PROPN
ihlr-28380	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	596	7	sándor	sándor	PROPN
ihlr-28380	596	8	batkai	batkai	PROPN
ihlr-28380	596	9	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	596	10	george	george	PROPN
ihlr-28380	596	11	kunos	kunos	PROPN
ihlr-28380	596	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	596	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	596	14	endocannabinoid	endocannabinoid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	596	15	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	596	16	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	596	17	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	596	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
ihlr-28380	596	19	target	target	NOUN
ihlr-28380	596	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	596	21	pharmacotherapy	pharmacotherapy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	596	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	596	23	58	58	NUM
ihlr-28380	596	24	pharmacol	pharmacol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	596	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	597	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ihlr-28380	597	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	597	3	389	389	NUM
ihlr-28380	597	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	597	5	462	462	NUM
ihlr-28380	597	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	597	7	2006	2006	NUM
ihlr-28380	597	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	597	9	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	597	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	597	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	597	12	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	597	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	597	14	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	597	15	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	597	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	597	17	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc2241751/	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc2241751/	VERB
ihlr-28380	597	18	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	597	19	https://perma.cc/7mkx-drkj	https://perma.cc/7mkx-drkj	X
ihlr-28380	597	20	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	597	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	598	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	598	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	598	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	598	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	598	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	598	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	598	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	598	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	12	113	113	NUM
ihlr-28380	598	13	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	14	3	3	NUM
ihlr-28380	598	15	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	598	16	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	598	17	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	598	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	598	19	broken	broken	ADJ
ihlr-28380	598	20	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	21	recover	recover	NOUN
ihlr-28380	598	22	?	?	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	599	1	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	599	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	599	3	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	599	4	case	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	5	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	6	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	599	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	599	8	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	9	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	599	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	12	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	599	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	599	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	599	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	599	17	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	599	18	seems	seem	VERB
ihlr-28380	599	19	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	599	20	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	599	21	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	599	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	23	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	599	24	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	599	25	able	able	ADJ
ihlr-28380	599	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	599	27	bring	bring	VERB
ihlr-28380	599	28	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	599	29	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	599	30	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-28380	599	31	change	change	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	32	through	through	ADP
ihlr-28380	599	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	599	34	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	599	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	600	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	600	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	600	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	600	4	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	600	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	600	6	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	600	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	600	8	human	human	PROPN
ihlr-28380	600	9	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	600	10	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	600	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ihlr-28380	600	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	600	13	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	600	14	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	600	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	600	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	600	17	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	601	1	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	601	2	what	what	PRON
ihlr-28380	601	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	601	4	known	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	601	5	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	601	6	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	601	8	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	601	9	place	place	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	601	11	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	601	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	13	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	601	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	601	15	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	16	needs	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	601	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	601	18	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	601	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	601	20	both	both	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	601	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	601	22	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	601	24	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	25	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	601	26	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	601	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	28	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	601	29	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	601	30	how	how	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	601	31	factoring	factoring	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	32	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	33	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	601	34	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	601	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	601	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	601	37	inherently	inherently	ADV
ihlr-28380	601	38	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	601	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	602	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	602	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	602	3	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	602	4	trained	train	VERB
ihlr-28380	602	5	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	602	6	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	602	7	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	602	8	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	602	9	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	602	10	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	602	11	comes	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	602	12	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	602	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	602	14	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	602	15	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	602	16	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	602	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	602	18	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	602	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	602	20	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	602	21	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	602	22	three	three	NUM
ihlr-28380	602	23	rules	rule	NOUN
ihlr-28380	602	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	602	25	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	602	26	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	602	27	follow	follow	VERB
ihlr-28380	602	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	603	1	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	603	3	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	603	4	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	603	5	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	603	6	underprescribe	underprescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	603	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	604	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	604	2	hippocratic	hippocratic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	604	3	oath	oath	NOUN
ihlr-28380	604	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	604	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	604	6	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	604	7	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	604	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	604	9	“	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	604	10	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	604	11	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	604	12	harm	harm	NOUN
ihlr-28380	604	13	”	"	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	604	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
ihlr-28380	604	15	makes	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	604	16	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	604	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	604	18	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	604	19	unethical	unethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	604	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	605	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	605	2	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	3	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	605	4	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	605	6	no	no	PRON
ihlr-28380	605	7	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	605	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	605	9	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	10	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	605	11	risks	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	13	creating	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	14	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	605	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	605	17	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	605	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	605	19	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	605	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	605	21	aims	aim	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	22	seem	seem	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	605	24	overcorrect	overcorrect	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	25	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	26	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	605	27	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	28	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	605	29	encourages	encourage	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	30	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	31	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	605	32	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	33	rather	rather	ADV
ihlr-28380	605	34	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	35	putting	put	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	36	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	605	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	38	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	605	40	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	41	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	605	42	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	605	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	605	44	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	45	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	605	46	actual	actual	ADJ
ihlr-28380	605	47	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	605	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	606	1	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	606	2	imposing	impose	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	3	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	606	4	standards156	standards156	PROPN
ihlr-28380	606	5	intended	intend	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	606	7	increase	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	8	safe	safe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	606	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	606	10	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	606	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	606	13	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	606	14	drug	drug	PROPN
ihlr-28380	606	15	enforcement	enforcement	PROPN
ihlr-28380	606	16	agency	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	17	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	606	18	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	606	20	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	21	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	606	22	all	all	DET
ihlr-28380	606	23	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	606	24	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	606	26	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	606	27	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	28	wanting	want	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	29	neither	neither	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	606	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	606	31	hassle	hassle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	606	33	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	606	34	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	35	nor	nor	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	606	36	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	606	37	risks	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	38	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	606	39	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	40	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	606	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	606	42	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	606	43	choose	choose	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	44	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	606	45	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	606	46	get	get	AUX
ihlr-28380	606	47	trained	train	VERB
ihlr-28380	606	48	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	607	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	607	2	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	607	3	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	607	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	607	5	fewer	few	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	7	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	8	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	607	9	proper	proper	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	10	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	607	13	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	607	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	607	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	607	16	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	17	available	available	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	18	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	607	19	treat	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	607	20	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	21	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	22	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	607	23	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	607	24	present	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	607	25	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	607	26	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	607	27	nearest	near	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	29	departments	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	30	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	607	31	both	both	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	607	32	urban	urban	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	607	34	rural	rural	ADJ
ihlr-28380	607	35	corners	corner	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	607	37	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	607	38	country	country	NOUN
ihlr-28380	607	39	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	608	1	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	608	2	course	course	ADV
ihlr-28380	608	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	608	4	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	608	5	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	608	6	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	608	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	608	8	journey	journey	NOUN
ihlr-28380	608	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	608	10	federal	federal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	608	11	government	government	NOUN
ihlr-28380	608	12	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	608	13	take	take	VERB
ihlr-28380	608	14	alone	alone	ADV
ihlr-28380	608	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	609	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	2	response	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	3	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	609	5	rising	rise	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	609	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	609	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	609	11	states	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	12	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	609	13	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	609	14	added	add	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	16	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	609	17	state	state	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	18	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	609	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	609	20	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	22	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	23	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	24	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	25	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	26	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	609	27	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	28	controlled	control	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	29	substances.157	substances.157	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	30	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	609	31	kinds	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	33	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	34	courses	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	35	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	609	36	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	609	37	provided	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	38	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	39	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	40	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	42	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	43	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	609	44	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	45	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	609	46	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	609	47	employed	employ	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	48	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	609	49	independently	independently	ADV
ihlr-28380	609	50	contracted	contract	VERB
ihlr-28380	609	51	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	609	52	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	610	1	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	610	3	sake	sake	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	5	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	610	6	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	610	8	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	610	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	10	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	610	11	do	do	VERB
ihlr-28380	610	12	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	610	13	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	610	14	educate	educate	VERB
ihlr-28380	610	15	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	610	16	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	610	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	22	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	610	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	610	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	25	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	26	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	610	28	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	29	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	30	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	610	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	32	instilling	instill	VERB
ihlr-28380	610	33	blind	blind	ADJ
ihlr-28380	610	34	fear	fear	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	35	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	610	36	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	37	controlled	control	VERB
ihlr-28380	610	38	substances	substance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	610	39	altogether	altogether	ADV
ihlr-28380	610	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	611	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	611	2	misplaced	misplaced	ADJ
ihlr-28380	611	3	fear	fear	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	611	5	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	611	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	8	shows	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	611	9	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	611	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
ihlr-28380	611	11	racism	racism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	12	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	611	13	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	611	14	misplaced	misplace	VERB
ihlr-28380	611	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	611	16	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	611	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	611	18	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	611	20	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	21	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	611	22	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	611	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	611	24	was	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	611	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ihlr-28380	611	26	156	156	NUM
ihlr-28380	611	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	1	press	press	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	2	release	release	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	4	obama	obama	PROPN
ihlr-28380	612	5	administration	administration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	6	releases	release	VERB
ihlr-28380	612	7	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	8	plan	plan	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	612	10	address	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	612	11	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-28380	612	12	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	13	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	16	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	17	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	612	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	19	strikes	strike	VERB
ihlr-28380	612	20	balance	balance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	21	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	612	22	cracking	crack	VERB
ihlr-28380	612	23	down	down	ADP
ihlr-28380	612	24	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	612	25	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	26	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	612	28	protecting	protect	VERB
ihlr-28380	612	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	612	31	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	612	32	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	33	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	35	dea	dea	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	36	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	37	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	38	april	april	PROPN
ihlr-28380	612	39	19	19	NUM
ihlr-28380	612	40	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	41	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-28380	612	42	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	43	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	44	ondcp	ondcp	PROPN
ihlr-28380	612	45	public	public	ADJ
ihlr-28380	612	46	affairs	affair	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	47	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	612	48	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	49	202	202	NUM
ihlr-28380	612	50	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	612	51	395	395	NUM
ihlr-28380	612	52	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	53	6618	6618	NUM
ihlr-28380	612	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	612	55	https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/ondcp/news-releasesremarks/obama-administration-releases-action-plan	https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/ondcp/news-releasesremarks/obama-administration-releases-action-plan	NOUN
ihlr-28380	613	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	613	2	https://perma.cc/3hjd-7x2e	https://perma.cc/3hjd-7x2e	X
ihlr-28380	613	3	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	613	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	614	1	157	157	NUM
ihlr-28380	614	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	614	3	fla	fla	PROPN
ihlr-28380	614	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	615	1	stat	stat	PROPN
ihlr-28380	615	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	1	§	§	PROPN
ihlr-28380	616	2	456.0301(1)(a	456.0301(1)(a	NUM
ihlr-28380	616	3	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	5	2018	2018	NUM
ihlr-28380	616	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	8	requiring	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	616	9	controlled	control	VERB
ihlr-28380	616	10	substance	substance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	11	prescribers	prescriber	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	616	13	complete	complete	VERB
ihlr-28380	616	14	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	616	15	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	616	16	two	two	NUM
ihlr-28380	616	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	18	hour	hour	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	19	continuing	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	616	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	616	21	education	education	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	22	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	616	24	safe	safe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	616	25	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	616	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	616	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	617	1	114	114	NUM
ihlr-28380	617	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	617	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	617	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	617	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	617	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	8	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	617	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	617	10	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	11	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	15	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	16	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	18	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	617	20	year	year	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	21	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	617	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	617	23	6.9	6.9	NUM
ihlr-28380	617	24	%	%	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	25	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	26	3.7%).158	3.7%).158	NUM
ihlr-28380	617	27	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	617	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	29	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	617	30	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	617	31	due	due	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	32	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	33	historical	historical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	34	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	36	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	617	37	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	38	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	617	39	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	40	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	41	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	617	42	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	617	43	making	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	617	44	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	45	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	46	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	617	47	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	617	48	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	617	49	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	617	50	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	617	51	opioid	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	52	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	617	53	then	then	ADV
ihlr-28380	617	54	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	617	55	develop	develop	VERB
ihlr-28380	617	56	addictions	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	617	57	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	618	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	618	3	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	618	4	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	618	5	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	618	6	is	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	618	7	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	618	8	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	9	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	618	10	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	618	11	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	12	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	618	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	618	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	618	16	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	618	17	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	18	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	19	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	618	20	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	618	21	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	22	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	618	23	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	618	25	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	618	26	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	618	27	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	618	28	safer	safe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	618	29	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	618	30	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	618	31	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	618	32	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	618	33	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	618	34	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	35	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	618	36	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	618	37	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	618	38	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	39	basis	basis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	40	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ihlr-28380	618	41	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	618	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	618	43	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	44	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	618	45	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	618	46	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	619	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	619	4	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	5	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	6	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	619	7	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	8	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	9	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	10	than	than	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	11	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	12	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	619	14	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	15	prescribing.159	prescribing.159	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	16	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	18	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	19	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	20	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	21	dose	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	22	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	24	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	26	responses	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	27	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	28	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	29	tolerance160	tolerance160	PROPN
ihlr-28380	619	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	31	altered	alter	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	32	pharmokinetics.161	pharmokinetics.161	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	33	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	619	34	altered	altered	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	35	response	response	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	36	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	619	37	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	38	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	39	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	619	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	42	exposures	exposure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	43	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	44	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	45	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	46	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	48	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	619	50	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	51	most	most	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	52	adults	adult	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	53	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	54	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	619	55	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	619	56	experienced	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	57	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	58	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	59	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	60	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	619	61	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	62	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	63	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	619	64	require	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	65	hospitalization	hospitalization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	66	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	67	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	68	prescribing.162	prescribing.162	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	69	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	619	70	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	619	71	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	72	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	73	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	74	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	75	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	76	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	619	77	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	78	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	619	79	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	80	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	619	81	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	619	82	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	619	83	wrongfully	wrongfully	ADV
ihlr-28380	619	84	labeled	label	VERB
ihlr-28380	619	85	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	619	86	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	619	87	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	620	1	any	any	ADV
ihlr-28380	620	2	further	further	ADJ
ihlr-28380	620	3	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	620	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	6	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	620	7	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	620	8	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	620	10	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	12	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	15	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	620	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	17	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	620	18	increase	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	19	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	620	20	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	21	’	'	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	620	22	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	24	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	620	25	physicians.163	physicians.163	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	26	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	28	negative	negative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	620	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	30	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	31	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	32	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	33	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	620	35	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	620	36	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	37	actually	actually	ADV
ihlr-28380	620	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	39	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	620	40	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	41	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	42	until	until	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	620	43	severe	severe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	620	44	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	45	force	force	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	46	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	47	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	620	48	use	use	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	49	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	50	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	51	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	620	52	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	620	53	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	54	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	620	55	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	56	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	57	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	58	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	620	59	worsening	worsen	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	60	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	620	61	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	62	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	63	life.164	life.164	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	64	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	65	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	66	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	620	67	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	68	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	620	69	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	620	70	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	620	71	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	620	72	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	620	73	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	74	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	620	75	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	620	76	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	620	77	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	620	78	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	620	79	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	620	80	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	620	81	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	620	82	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	621	1	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	621	2	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	621	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	621	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	621	5	annals	annal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	6	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	621	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	621	8	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	9	published	publish	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	621	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	12	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	14	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	621	15	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	621	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	17	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	621	18	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	621	19	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	20	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	621	21	like	like	ADP
ihlr-28380	621	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	24	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	621	25	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	621	26	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	621	27	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	621	28	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	31	regimens.165	regimens.165	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	32	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	621	33	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	34	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	621	35	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	36	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	621	37	come	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	621	39	accept	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	621	41	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	42	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	621	43	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	44	both	both	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	621	45	long	long	ADV
ihlr-28380	621	46	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	621	47	acting	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	48	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	621	49	short	short	ADV
ihlr-28380	621	50	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	621	51	acting	act	VERB
ihlr-28380	621	52	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	621	53	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	622	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	622	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	622	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	622	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	622	6	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	622	7	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	622	8	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	622	9	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	622	10	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	622	11	cancer	cancer	ADJ
ihlr-28380	622	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	622	13	extended	extend	VERB
ihlr-28380	622	14	158	158	NUM
ihlr-28380	622	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	1	samhsa	samhsa	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	623	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	6	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	623	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	623	8	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	623	9	national	national	ADJ
ihlr-28380	623	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	11	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	623	12	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	13	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	623	15	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	17	office	office	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	623	19	applied	apply	VERB
ihlr-28380	623	20	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	623	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	22	nsduh	nsduh	PROPN
ihlr-28380	623	23	series	series	PROPN
ihlr-28380	623	24	h-24	h-24	PROPN
ihlr-28380	623	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	26	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
ihlr-28380	623	27	publication	publication	PROPN
ihlr-28380	623	28	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-28380	623	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	30	sma	sma	PROPN
ihlr-28380	623	31	04	04	NUM
ihlr-28380	623	32	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	623	33	3963	3963	NUM
ihlr-28380	623	34	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	35	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-28380	623	36	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	623	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	624	1	https://www.datafiles.samhsa.gov/dataset/national-survey-drug-use-and-health-2003nsduh-2003-ds0001	https://www.datafiles.samhsa.gov/dataset/national-survey-drug-use-and-health-2003nsduh-2003-ds0001	X
ihlr-28380	625	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	625	2	ttps://perma.cc/jam7-z7jn	ttps://perma.cc/jam7-z7jn	NOUN
ihlr-28380	625	3	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	625	4	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	626	1	159	159	NUM
ihlr-28380	626	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	627	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ihlr-28380	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	627	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	627	4	note	note	PROPN
ihlr-28380	627	5	7	7	NUM
ihlr-28380	627	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	627	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	627	8	142	142	NUM
ihlr-28380	627	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	628	1	160	160	NUM
ihlr-28380	628	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	629	1	judith	judith	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	2	e.	e.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	3	beyer	beyer	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	629	5	judging	judge	VERB
ihlr-28380	629	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	629	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	629	9	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	629	11	children	child	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	629	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	14	during	during	ADP
ihlr-28380	629	15	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	16	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	629	17	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	629	18	events	event	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	629	20	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	21	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	22	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	629	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	629	24	19	19	NUM
ihlr-28380	629	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	26	pain	pain	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	27	symptom	symptom	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	28	mgmt	mgmt	PROPN
ihlr-28380	629	29	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	630	1	63	63	NUM
ihlr-28380	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	630	3	72	72	NUM
ihlr-28380	630	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	630	5	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	630	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	631	1	161	161	NUM
ihlr-28380	631	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	632	1	stacy	stacy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	632	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	632	3	shord	shord	VERB
ihlr-28380	632	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	632	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	632	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	632	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	632	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	632	9	pharmacokinetics	pharmacokinetic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	632	11	codeine	codeine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	632	13	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	632	14	metabolites	metabolite	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	15	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	632	16	blacks	black	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	17	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	632	18	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	20	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	632	22	65	65	NUM
ihlr-28380	632	23	euro	euro	NOUN
ihlr-28380	632	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	633	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	633	2	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	633	3	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	633	4	pharmacol	pharmacol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	633	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	634	1	654	654	NUM
ihlr-28380	634	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	634	3	655	655	NUM
ihlr-28380	634	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	634	5	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-28380	634	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	634	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	635	1	162	162	NUM
ihlr-28380	635	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	636	1	imoigele	imoigele	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	3	aisiku	aisiku	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	636	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	636	10	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	636	11	versus	versus	ADP
ihlr-28380	636	12	low	low	ADJ
ihlr-28380	636	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	14	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	15	utilizers	utilizer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	636	17	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	19	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	636	21	53	53	NUM
ihlr-28380	636	22	annals	annal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	636	23	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	636	24	emerg	emerg	PROPN
ihlr-28380	636	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	637	1	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	637	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	638	1	587	587	NUM
ihlr-28380	638	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	638	3	593	593	NUM
ihlr-28380	638	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	638	5	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-28380	638	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	638	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	639	1	163	163	NUM
ihlr-28380	639	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	640	1	karen	karen	PROPN
ihlr-28380	640	2	miotto	miotto	PROPN
ihlr-28380	640	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	640	4	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
ihlr-28380	640	5	addictive	addictive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	640	6	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	640	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	640	8	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	640	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	640	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	640	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	640	12	37	37	NUM
ihlr-28380	640	13	psychosomatics	psychosomatic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	640	14	224	224	NUM
ihlr-28380	640	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	640	16	1996	1996	NUM
ihlr-28380	640	17	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	640	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	641	1	164	164	NUM
ihlr-28380	641	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	641	3	nigel	nigel	PROPN
ihlr-28380	641	4	murray	murray	PROPN
ihlr-28380	641	5	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	641	6	alison	alison	PROPN
ihlr-28380	641	7	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	641	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	641	9	painful	painful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	641	10	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	641	12	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	14	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	15	-patients	-patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	16	’	’	PART
ihlr-28380	641	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	641	19	297	297	NUM
ihlr-28380	641	20	bmj	bmj	NOUN
ihlr-28380	641	21	453	453	NUM
ihlr-28380	641	22	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	641	23	1988	1988	NUM
ihlr-28380	641	24	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	641	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	642	1	165	165	NUM
ihlr-28380	642	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	643	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ihlr-28380	643	2	brookoff	brookoff	PROPN
ihlr-28380	643	3	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	643	4	rosemary	rosemary	PROPN
ihlr-28380	643	5	polomano	polomano	PROPN
ihlr-28380	643	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	643	7	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	643	8	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	11	like	like	ADP
ihlr-28380	643	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	643	15	166	166	NUM
ihlr-28380	643	16	annals	annal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	643	18	int	int	NOUN
ihlr-28380	643	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	644	1	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	644	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	644	3	364	364	NUM
ihlr-28380	644	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	644	5	368	368	NUM
ihlr-28380	644	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	644	7	1992	1992	NUM
ihlr-28380	644	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	644	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	645	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	645	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	645	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	645	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	645	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	645	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	645	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	645	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	12	115	115	NUM
ihlr-28380	645	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	645	14	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	16	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	645	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	645	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	645	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	645	20	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	645	21	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	645	22	overprescribing	overprescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	645	24	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	645	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	646	1	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	646	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	646	4	second	second	ADJ
ihlr-28380	646	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	646	6	principle	principle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	7	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	646	8	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	646	9	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	10	instructs	instruct	VERB
ihlr-28380	646	11	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	646	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
ihlr-28380	646	14	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	646	15	respond	respond	VERB
ihlr-28380	646	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	646	17	opioid	opioid	VERB
ihlr-28380	646	18	side	side	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	646	21	diminishing	diminishing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	646	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	647	1	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	2	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	647	3	cause	cause	VERB
ihlr-28380	647	4	hallucinations	hallucination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	647	6	seizures	seizure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	647	8	severe	severe	ADJ
ihlr-28380	647	9	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	647	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	647	12	point	point	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	647	14	coma	coma	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	647	16	death	death	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	647	18	among	among	ADP
ihlr-28380	647	19	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	647	20	serious	serious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	647	21	side	side	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	22	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	647	23	affects	affect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	647	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	648	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	648	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	3	administration	administration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	5	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	6	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	7	requires	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	648	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	9	titration	titration	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	10	up	up	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	11	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	648	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	14	dose	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	648	16	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	648	17	most	most	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	18	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	19	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	648	20	sideeffects	sideeffect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	21	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	648	22	manageable	manageable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	648	24	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	648	25	presentation.166	presentation.166	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	26	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	27	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	28	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	648	29	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	30	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	31	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	648	32	experience	experience	VERB
ihlr-28380	648	33	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	648	34	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	35	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	36	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	648	37	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	38	quickly	quickly	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	39	develop	develop	VERB
ihlr-28380	648	40	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	41	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	648	42	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	648	43	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	44	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	648	45	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	648	46	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	47	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	48	episodes	episode	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	49	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	50	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	51	rather	rather	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	52	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	53	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	648	54	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	55	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	56	syndrome.167	syndrome.167	PROPN
ihlr-28380	648	57	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	58	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	648	59	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	648	60	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	61	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	62	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	648	63	harder	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	64	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	648	65	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	648	66	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	67	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	68	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	69	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	70	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	71	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	648	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	648	74	third	third	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	75	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	76	principle	principle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	77	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	648	78	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	79	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	80	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	648	81	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	648	82	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	83	must	must	AUX
ihlr-28380	648	84	diligently	diligently	ADV
ihlr-28380	648	85	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	648	86	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	648	87	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	648	88	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	649	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	4	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	6	manual	manual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	7	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	8	mental	mental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	9	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	10	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	649	11	evolved	evolve	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	12	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	649	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	15	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	16	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	17	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	18	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	20	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	649	21	literal	literal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	22	application	application	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	24	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	26	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	649	27	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	649	28	designate	designate	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	29	most	most	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	30	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	31	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	32	abusers	abuser	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	33	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	34	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	35	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	649	36	high	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	37	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	38	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	39	propensity	propensity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	40	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	41	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	42	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	43	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	44	under	under	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	45	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	46	treated.168	treated.168	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	47	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	48	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	49	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	50	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	649	51	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	52	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	649	53	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	649	54	immune	immune	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	55	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	649	56	opioid	opioid	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	57	addiction169	addiction169	PROPN
ihlr-28380	649	58	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	59	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	60	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	61	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	62	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	649	63	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	64	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	649	65	assess	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	66	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	67	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	68	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	649	69	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	70	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	71	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	72	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	73	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	649	74	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	75	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	76	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	77	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	649	78	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	649	79	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	80	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	81	observing	observe	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	82	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	83	drugrelated	drugrelate	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	84	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	85	pursuant	pursuant	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	86	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	649	87	accepted	accept	VERB
ihlr-28380	649	88	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	649	89	standards	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	649	90	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	650	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	650	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	650	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	650	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	5	exists	exist	VERB
ihlr-28380	650	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	650	7	just	just	ADV
ihlr-28380	650	8	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	650	9	enough	enough	ADJ
ihlr-28380	650	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	650	11	course	course	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	650	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	650	14	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	650	15	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	16	requires	require	VERB
ihlr-28380	650	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	650	18	numbers	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	19	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	650	20	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	650	21	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	22	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	650	23	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	24	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	650	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	651	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	651	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	651	3	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	651	4	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	5	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	6	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	651	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	651	8	kind	kind	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	651	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	11	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	651	12	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	13	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	651	14	comes	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	651	15	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	651	16	regular	regular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	651	17	visits	visit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	18	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	651	19	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	651	20	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	21	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	651	22	specializes	specialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	651	23	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	651	24	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	651	25	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	26	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	27	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	651	28	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	651	29	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	651	30	hematologist	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	651	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	652	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	652	2	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	652	3	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	652	4	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	6	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	652	7	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	9	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	652	10	engender	engender	VERB
ihlr-28380	652	11	trust	trust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	652	13	allow	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	652	14	both	both	DET
ihlr-28380	652	15	sides	side	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	652	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
ihlr-28380	652	18	openly	openly	ADV
ihlr-28380	652	19	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	652	20	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	652	21	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	652	22	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	652	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ihlr-28380	652	24	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	652	25	best	good	ADJ
ihlr-28380	652	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	652	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	653	1	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	653	2	hematologist	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	3	following	follow	VERB
ihlr-28380	653	4	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	653	5	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	6	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	653	7	know	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	653	8	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	653	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	653	10	increase	increase	VERB
ihlr-28380	653	11	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	12	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	653	13	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	653	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	653	15	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	16	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	653	17	succumbing	succumb	VERB
ihlr-28380	653	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	653	19	any	any	PRON
ihlr-28380	653	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	653	21	opioid	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	22	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	653	23	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ihlr-28380	653	24	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	653	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	653	27	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	653	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	654	1	as	as	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	654	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ihlr-28380	654	3	previously	previously	ADV
ihlr-28380	654	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	654	5	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	654	6	hematologists	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	654	7	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	654	8	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	654	9	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	654	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	654	11	versed	verse	VERB
ihlr-28380	654	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	654	13	166	166	NUM
ihlr-28380	654	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	655	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	2	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	655	3	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	655	4	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	5	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	655	6	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	655	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	655	9	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	655	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	655	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	655	15	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	655	16	american	american	PROPN
ihlr-28380	655	17	pain	pain	PROPN
ihlr-28380	655	18	society	society	PROPN
ihlr-28380	655	19	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	20	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	655	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	655	22	5th	5th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	655	23	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-28380	655	24	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	655	25	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	655	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	655	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	656	1	167	167	NUM
ihlr-28380	656	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	657	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ihlr-28380	657	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	657	3	supra	supra	PROPN
ihlr-28380	657	4	note	note	PROPN
ihlr-28380	657	5	7	7	NUM
ihlr-28380	657	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	657	7	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	657	8	143	143	NUM
ihlr-28380	657	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	657	10	168	168	NUM
ihlr-28380	657	11	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	658	1	am	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	658	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	659	1	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	2	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	659	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	659	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	7	manual	manual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	659	9	mental	mental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	10	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	11	608	608	NUM
ihlr-28380	659	12	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	659	13	15	15	NUM
ihlr-28380	659	14	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	659	15	5th	5th	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	16	ed	ed	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	17	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	659	18	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-28380	659	19	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	659	20	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	659	21	see	see	VERB
ihlr-28380	659	22	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	659	23	dsm-5	dsm-5	VERB
ihlr-28380	659	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	25	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	27	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	659	28	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	659	29	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	30	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	659	31	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	659	32	british	british	PROPN
ihlr-28380	659	33	col	col	PROPN
ihlr-28380	659	34	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	659	35	ctr	ctr	PROPN
ihlr-28380	659	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	660	1	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	660	2	substance	substance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	660	3	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	660	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	660	5	https://www.bccsu.ca/wp-content/uploads/	https://www.bccsu.ca/wp-content/uploads/	NOUN
ihlr-28380	660	6	2017/08	2017/08	NUM
ihlr-28380	660	7	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	660	8	dsm-5.pdf	dsm-5.pdf	NOUN
ihlr-28380	660	9	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	660	10	https://perma.cc/y78t-5bpq	https://perma.cc/y78t-5bpq	X
ihlr-28380	660	11	]	]	X
ihlr-28380	660	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	660	13	presenting	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	660	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	660	15	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	660	16	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	660	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	660	18	under	under	ADP
ihlr-28380	660	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	660	20	dsm5	dsm5	PROPN
ihlr-28380	660	21	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	660	22	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	661	1	169	169	NUM
ihlr-28380	661	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	662	1	james	james	PROPN
ihlr-28380	662	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	662	3	levenson	levenson	PROPN
ihlr-28380	662	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	662	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	662	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	662	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	662	8	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	9	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	10	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	662	11	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	13	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	14	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	662	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	662	16	pisces	pisce	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	17	project	project	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	662	19	16	16	NUM
ihlr-28380	662	20	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	662	21	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	663	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	663	2	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	663	3	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	663	4	383	383	NUM
ihlr-28380	663	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	663	6	388	388	NUM
ihlr-28380	663	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	663	8	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-28380	663	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	663	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	664	1	116	116	NUM
ihlr-28380	664	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	664	3	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	664	4	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	664	5	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	6	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	664	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	664	9	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	664	10	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	664	12	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	664	13	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	664	14	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	664	15	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	664	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	664	17	assume	assume	VERB
ihlr-28380	664	18	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	664	19	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	20	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	664	21	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	22	compared	compare	VERB
ihlr-28380	664	23	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	664	24	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	25	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	664	26	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	664	27	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	664	28	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	664	29	experience.170	experience.170	PRON
ihlr-28380	664	30	hematologists	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	31	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	664	32	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	664	33	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	664	34	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	664	35	chance	chance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	664	37	separating	separate	VERB
ihlr-28380	664	38	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	664	39	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	40	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	664	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	664	42	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	43	condition	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	44	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	664	45	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	664	46	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	664	47	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	48	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	664	49	such	such	ADJ
ihlr-28380	664	50	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	664	51	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	664	52	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	664	53	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	665	1	instead	instead	ADV
ihlr-28380	665	2	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	665	3	comparing	compare	VERB
ihlr-28380	665	4	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	665	5	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	665	6	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	7	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	665	8	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	665	9	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	665	11	hematologists	hematologist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	12	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	665	13	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	665	14	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	665	15	compare	compare	VERB
ihlr-28380	665	16	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	665	17	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	665	18	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	19	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	665	20	each	each	DET
ihlr-28380	665	21	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	665	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	665	23	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	665	24	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	665	25	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	665	26	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	665	28	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	665	29	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	665	30	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	31	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	665	33	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	665	34	considering	consider	VERB
ihlr-28380	665	35	different	different	ADJ
ihlr-28380	665	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	38	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	665	39	assessing	assess	VERB
ihlr-28380	665	40	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	665	41	potential	potential	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	42	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	665	43	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	665	44	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	3	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	666	4	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	7	centers	center	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	8	focused	focus	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	9	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	666	11	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	13	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	666	14	patients.171	patients.171	INTJ
ihlr-28380	666	15	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	16	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	666	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	18	centers	center	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	19	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	20	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	21	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	24	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	666	27	number	number	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	28	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	29	centers	center	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	30	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	666	31	limited	limit	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	32	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	33	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	34	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	666	35	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	36	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	666	37	enough	enough	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	666	39	provide	provide	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	40	access	access	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	41	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	42	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	43	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	44	across	across	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	45	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	666	46	country.172	country.172	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	47	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	48	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	49	access	access	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	50	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	51	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	52	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	53	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	54	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	55	improved	improved	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	56	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	57	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	58	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	59	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	60	homes	home	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	61	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	62	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	63	implementing	implement	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	64	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	65	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	66	models	model	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	67	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	68	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	666	69	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	70	realistically	realistically	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	71	address	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	72	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	666	73	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	74	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	75	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	666	76	average	average	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	77	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	78	patient.173	patient.173	PROPN
ihlr-28380	666	79	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	80	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	81	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	666	82	comes	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	83	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	84	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	85	relatively	relatively	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	86	uncomplicated	uncomplicated	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	87	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	88	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	89	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	90	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	91	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	92	reports	report	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	93	show	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	94	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	95	day	day	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	96	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	97	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	666	98	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	666	99	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	100	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	101	service	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	102	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	103	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	104	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	105	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	106	serve	serve	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	107	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	108	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	109	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	110	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	111	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	112	visits	visit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	113	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	114	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	115	departments	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	116	turning	turn	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	117	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	118	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	666	119	extended	extended	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	120	hospitalization.174	hospitalization.174	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	121	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	666	122	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	123	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	124	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	666	125	comes	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	126	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	127	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	128	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	129	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	666	130	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	666	131	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	132	portion	portion	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	133	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	134	child	child	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	135	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	666	136	adult	adult	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	137	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	138	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	139	rely	rely	VERB
ihlr-28380	666	140	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	141	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	666	142	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	143	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	666	144	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	666	145	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ihlr-28380	666	146	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	147	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	148	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	666	149	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	667	1	175	175	NUM
ihlr-28380	667	2	among	among	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	3	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	4	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	5	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	6	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	667	8	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	667	9	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	10	showed	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	11	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	667	12	sixtysix	sixtysix	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	13	percent	percent	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	14	were	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	667	15	covered	cover	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	16	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	17	medicaid	medicaid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	667	18	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	667	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	21	payer.176	payer.176	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	667	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	667	24	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	25	care	care	PROPN
ihlr-28380	667	26	act	act	PROPN
ihlr-28380	667	27	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	667	28	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	30	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	31	preexisting	preexist	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	33	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	667	34	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	667	35	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	36	still	still	ADV
ihlr-28380	667	37	covered	cover	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	38	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	39	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	40	who	who	PRON
ihlr-28380	667	41	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	667	42	do	do	AUX
ihlr-28380	667	43	not	not	PART
ihlr-28380	667	44	know	know	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	45	about	about	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	46	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	667	47	particular	particular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	48	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	49	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	50	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	51	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	667	52	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	667	53	availability	availability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	54	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	55	preventative	preventative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	56	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	57	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	667	58	address	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	59	those	those	DET
ihlr-28380	667	60	needs	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	61	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	667	62	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	667	63	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	667	64	simply	simply	ADV
ihlr-28380	667	65	choose	choose	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	66	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	667	67	abstain	abstain	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	68	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	69	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	70	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	71	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	72	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	73	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	667	74	previously	previously	ADV
ihlr-28380	667	75	mentioned	mention	VERB
ihlr-28380	667	76	distrust	distrust	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	77	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	667	78	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	667	79	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	667	80	patient	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	667	81	population.177	population.177	PROPN
ihlr-28380	668	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
ihlr-28380	668	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	668	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	668	5	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	668	6	170	170	NUM
ihlr-28380	668	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	669	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	669	2	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	669	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	669	4	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	669	5	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	669	6	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	669	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	669	8	nih	nih	PROPN
ihlr-28380	669	9	publ	publ	PROPN
ihlr-28380	669	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	670	1	no	no	INTJ
ihlr-28380	670	2	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	671	1	02	02	NUM
ihlr-28380	671	2	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	671	3	2117(2002	2117(2002	NUM
ihlr-28380	671	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	671	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	672	1	171	171	NUM
ihlr-28380	672	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	673	1	imoigele	imoigele	PROPN
ihlr-28380	673	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	673	3	aisiku	aisiku	PROPN
ihlr-28380	673	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	1	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	674	4	patient	patient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	674	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	674	6	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	674	7	specialized	specialized	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	8	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	674	9	non	non	ADJ
ihlr-28380	674	10	-	-	ADJ
ihlr-28380	674	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ihlr-28380	674	12	adult	adult	NOUN
ihlr-28380	674	13	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	674	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	674	15	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	674	16	centers	center	NOUN
ihlr-28380	674	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	674	18	99	99	NUM
ihlr-28380	674	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	20	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	21	med	me	VERB
ihlr-28380	674	22	ass’n	ass’n	PROPN
ihlr-28380	674	23	886	886	NUM
ihlr-28380	674	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	674	25	890	890	NUM
ihlr-28380	674	26	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	674	27	2007	2007	NUM
ihlr-28380	674	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	674	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	675	1	172	172	NUM
ihlr-28380	675	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	676	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ihlr-28380	676	2	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	676	3	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	676	4	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	676	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	676	6	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	676	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	676	8	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	676	9	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	676	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	676	11	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	676	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	676	13	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	676	14	public	public	ADJ
ihlr-28380	676	15	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	676	16	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ihlr-28380	676	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	676	18	am	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	676	19	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	677	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	677	2	preventative	preventative	PROPN
ihlr-28380	677	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	678	1	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	678	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	679	1	41(6s4	41(6s4	NUM
ihlr-28380	679	2	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	679	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	679	4	s376	s376	PROPN
ihlr-28380	679	5	-	-	SYM
ihlr-28380	679	6	83	83	NUM
ihlr-28380	679	7	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	679	8	2011	2011	NUM
ihlr-28380	679	9	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	679	10	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	680	1	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	680	2	doi	doi	NOUN
ihlr-28380	680	3	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	680	4	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ihlr-28380	680	5	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	680	6	j.amepre.2011.09.007	j.amepre.2011.09.007	PROPN
ihlr-28380	680	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	681	1	pmid	pmid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	681	2	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	681	3	22099361	22099361	NUM
ihlr-28380	681	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	681	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	682	1	173	173	NUM
ihlr-28380	682	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	1	american	american	PROPN
ihlr-28380	683	2	academy	academy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	683	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	683	4	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	6	section	section	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	7	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	683	8	hematology	hematology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	9	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	683	10	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	12	committee	committee	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	13	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	683	14	genetics	genetics	PROPN
ihlr-28380	683	15	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	16	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	17	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	18	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	683	19	children	child	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	20	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	683	21	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	22	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	23	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	25	109	109	NUM
ihlr-28380	683	26	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
ihlr-28380	683	27	526	526	NUM
ihlr-28380	683	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	29	535	535	NUM
ihlr-28380	683	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	31	2002	2002	NUM
ihlr-28380	683	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	33	;	;	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	683	34	s.	s.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	683	35	d.	d.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	683	36	grosse	grosse	PROPN
ihlr-28380	683	37	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	684	1	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	684	2	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	684	3	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	684	4	models	model	NOUN
ihlr-28380	684	5	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	684	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	684	7	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	684	8	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	684	9	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	684	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
ihlr-28380	684	11	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	684	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	684	13	united	united	PROPN
ihlr-28380	684	14	states	states	PROPN
ihlr-28380	684	15	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	684	16	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	684	17	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	684	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	684	19	123	123	NUM
ihlr-28380	684	20	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
ihlr-28380	684	21	407	407	NUM
ihlr-28380	684	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	684	23	412	412	NUM
ihlr-28380	684	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	684	25	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-28380	684	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	684	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	685	1	174	174	NUM
ihlr-28380	685	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	1	lennette	lennette	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	3	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	6	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	10	cell	cell	PROPN
ihlr-28380	686	11	anemia	anemia	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	12	day	day	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	13	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	14	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	15	an	an	DET
ihlr-28380	686	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	17	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	686	18	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	686	19	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	686	21	uncomplicated	uncomplicated	ADJ
ihlr-28380	686	22	painful	painful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	686	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	25	95	95	NUM
ihlr-28380	686	26	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	686	27	1130	1130	NUM
ihlr-28380	686	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	29	1136	1136	NUM
ihlr-28380	686	30	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	31	2000	2000	NUM
ihlr-28380	686	32	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	686	33	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	1	175	175	NUM
ihlr-28380	687	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	3	michelle	michelle	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	4	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	5	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	6	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	8	,hospital	,hospital	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ihlr-28380	687	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	687	11	among	among	ADP
ihlr-28380	687	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	687	13	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	687	14	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	687	15	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	687	16	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	687	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	18	14	14	NUM
ihlr-28380	687	19	johns	johns	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	20	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	22	hcpu	hcpu	PROPN
ihlr-28380	687	23	122	122	NUM
ihlr-28380	687	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	25	135	135	NUM
ihlr-28380	687	26	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	27	2003	2003	NUM
ihlr-28380	687	28	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	687	29	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	688	1	176	176	NUM
ihlr-28380	688	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	689	1	claudia	claudia	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	3	steiner	steiner	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	4	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	689	5	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	7	miller	miller	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	689	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	11	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	689	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	15	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	16	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	689	18	agency	agency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	19	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	689	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	21	rsch	rsch	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	22	&	&	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	689	23	quality	quality	PROPN
ihlr-28380	689	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	689	25	2004	2004	NUM
ihlr-28380	689	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	689	27	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	689	28	www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/	www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/	X
ihlr-28380	689	29	sb21.pdf	sb21.pdf	NOUN
ihlr-28380	689	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	690	1	177	177	NUM
ihlr-28380	690	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	690	3	amanda	amanda	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	5	brandow	brandow	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	6	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	7	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	8	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	9	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	690	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	690	11	hydroxyurea	hydroxyurea	PROPN
ihlr-28380	690	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	690	13	children	child	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	14	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	690	15	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	16	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	17	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	18	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	690	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	21	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	690	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	23	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	690	24	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	690	26	85	85	NUM
ihlr-28380	690	27	am	am	NOUN
ihlr-28380	690	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	691	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	691	2	hematol	hematol	PROPN
ihlr-28380	691	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	692	1	611	611	NUM
ihlr-28380	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	692	3	613	613	NUM
ihlr-28380	692	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	692	5	2010	2010	NUM
ihlr-28380	692	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	692	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	693	1	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	693	2	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	693	3	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	693	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	693	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	693	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	693	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	9	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	12	117	117	NUM
ihlr-28380	693	13	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	693	14	shown	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	693	15	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	693	16	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	693	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
ihlr-28380	693	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	693	20	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	21	providers	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	693	23	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	24	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	25	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	693	26	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	693	27	rate.178	rate.178	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	28	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	693	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	693	30	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	31	spite	spite	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	32	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ihlr-28380	693	34	sources	source	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	35	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	36	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	37	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	38	services	services	PROPN
ihlr-28380	693	39	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	693	40	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	693	41	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	42	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	693	43	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	693	44	present	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	693	45	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	46	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	47	departments	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	48	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	693	49	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	693	50	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	693	51	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	693	52	general	general	ADJ
ihlr-28380	693	53	population	population	NOUN
ihlr-28380	693	54	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	694	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ihlr-28380	694	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	694	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	4	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	5	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	694	6	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	694	7	step	step	VERB
ihlr-28380	694	8	up	up	ADP
ihlr-28380	694	9	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	694	10	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	694	11	reason	reason	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	12	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	694	13	another	another	PRON
ihlr-28380	694	14	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	694	15	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
ihlr-28380	694	18	depend	depend	VERB
ihlr-28380	694	19	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	694	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	21	departments	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	22	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	694	23	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	694	24	deserve	deserve	VERB
ihlr-28380	694	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	694	26	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	27	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	694	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	29	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	694	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	695	1	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	2	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	3	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	4	often	often	ADV
ihlr-28380	695	5	implement	implement	VERB
ihlr-28380	695	6	triage	triage	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	8	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	695	9	categorize	categorize	VERB
ihlr-28380	695	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	695	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	12	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	695	13	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	14	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	695	15	can	can	AUX
ihlr-28380	695	16	wait	wait	VERB
ihlr-28380	695	17	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	695	18	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	19	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	695	20	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	695	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	695	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	695	24	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	695	25	cases	case	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	26	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	695	27	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	695	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
ihlr-28380	695	29	help	help	NOUN
ihlr-28380	695	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	696	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	696	2	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	696	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
ihlr-28380	696	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	5	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	696	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
ihlr-28380	696	9	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	696	10	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	696	11	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	696	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ihlr-28380	696	13	analgesic	analgesic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	14	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	696	15	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	696	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	17	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	696	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	696	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	696	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	696	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	696	22	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	696	23	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	24	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	696	25	consuming	consume	VERB
ihlr-28380	696	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	696	27	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	28	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	696	29	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	696	30	risk	risk	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	31	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	696	32	enabling	enable	VERB
ihlr-28380	696	33	undiagnosed	undiagnosed	ADJ
ihlr-28380	696	34	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	696	35	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	697	1	however	however	ADV
ihlr-28380	697	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	697	3	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	697	4	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	697	5	far	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	697	6	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	697	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	697	8	for	for	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	697	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	10	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	697	12	pass	pass	VERB
ihlr-28380	697	13	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	697	14	buck	buck	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	15	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	697	16	another	another	DET
ihlr-28380	697	17	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	697	18	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	697	19	term	term	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	20	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	21	provider	provider	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	697	23	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	697	24	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	697	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	26	present	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	697	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	697	28	vasoocclusive	vasoocclusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	697	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	30	needing	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	697	31	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	697	32	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	33	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	697	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	697	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	697	36	nature	nature	NOUN
ihlr-28380	697	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	698	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	698	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	698	3	why	why	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	698	4	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	698	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	6	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	7	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	8	need	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	698	9	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	698	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ihlr-28380	698	11	training	training	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	12	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	698	13	help	help	VERB
ihlr-28380	698	14	guide	guide	VERB
ihlr-28380	698	15	them	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	698	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	698	17	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	698	18	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	698	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	20	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	698	21	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	23	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	698	24	empower	empower	VERB
ihlr-28380	698	25	them	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	698	26	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	698	27	make	make	VERB
ihlr-28380	698	28	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	698	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	30	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	698	31	time	time	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	33	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	698	34	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	698	35	busy	busy	ADJ
ihlr-28380	698	36	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	37	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	698	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	699	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	699	3	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	699	4	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	699	5	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	699	6	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	699	7	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	699	8	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	699	9	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	699	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	699	11	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	699	12	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	699	13	altogether	altogether	ADV
ihlr-28380	699	14	mistreated	mistreat	VERB
ihlr-28380	699	15	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	699	16	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	699	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	699	18	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	699	19	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	699	20	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	700	1	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	700	2	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	700	3	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	700	4	side	side	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	5	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	700	6	undertrained	undertrained	ADJ
ihlr-28380	700	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	8	department	department	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	9	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	10	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	700	11	likely	likely	ADV
ihlr-28380	700	12	form	form	VERB
ihlr-28380	700	13	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	700	14	impressions	impression	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	15	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	700	16	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	700	17	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	700	18	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	19	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	700	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	700	21	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	700	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	701	1	this	this	PRON
ihlr-28380	701	2	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	701	3	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	701	4	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	701	5	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	701	6	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	7	presuming	presume	VERB
ihlr-28380	701	8	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	9	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	10	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	701	11	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	701	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	701	14	because	because	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	701	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	701	16	majority	majority	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	701	18	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	701	19	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	20	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	701	21	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	701	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	701	23	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	701	24	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	701	25	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	701	26	add	add	VERB
ihlr-28380	701	27	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	701	28	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	701	29	biased	biased	ADJ
ihlr-28380	701	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	31	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	701	32	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	701	33	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	34	are	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	701	35	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	701	36	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	701	37	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	701	38	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	701	39	addicts	addict	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	40	than	than	ADP
ihlr-28380	701	41	white	white	ADJ
ihlr-28380	701	42	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	701	43	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	702	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	702	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	702	3	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	702	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	702	6	train	train	VERB
ihlr-28380	702	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	702	8	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	9	most	most	ADV
ihlr-28380	702	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ihlr-28380	702	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	702	12	encounter	encounter	VERB
ihlr-28380	702	13	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	15	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	702	16	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	702	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	702	18	long	long	ADJ
ihlr-28380	702	19	way	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	20	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	702	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ihlr-28380	702	22	better	well	ADJ
ihlr-28380	702	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	702	25	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	702	26	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ihlr-28380	702	27	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	28	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	702	29	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	702	30	even	even	ADV
ihlr-28380	702	31	less	less	ADV
ihlr-28380	702	32	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	702	33	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	702	34	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	703	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
ihlr-28380	703	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	703	3	more	more	ADV
ihlr-28380	703	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ihlr-28380	703	5	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	703	6	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	7	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	703	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	703	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	703	10	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	703	11	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	703	13	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	14	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	703	15	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	703	16	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	17	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	703	18	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	703	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	20	crises179	crises179	PROPN
ihlr-28380	703	21	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	703	22	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	703	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	24	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	703	25	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	703	26	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	703	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	703	28	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	703	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	31	that	that	PRON
ihlr-28380	703	32	could	could	AUX
ihlr-28380	703	33	improve	improve	VERB
ihlr-28380	703	34	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	703	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	36	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	703	37	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	38	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	703	39	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	703	40	decrease	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	703	41	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	703	42	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	703	43	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	703	44	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	704	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ihlr-28380	704	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	3	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	704	4	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	5	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	704	6	target	target	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	704	8	pathobiology	pathobiology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	10	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	12	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	704	13	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	14	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	704	15	modifying	modifying	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	16	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	704	17	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	704	18	seek	seek	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	19	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	704	20	develop	develop	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	21	new	new	ADJ
ihlr-28380	704	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	23	relievers	reliever	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	704	25	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	704	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	704	27	central	central	ADJ
ihlr-28380	704	28	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	704	29	system.180	system.180	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	30	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	31	observing	observe	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	32	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	704	33	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	34	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	704	35	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	704	36	aimed	aim	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	37	at	at	ADP
ihlr-28380	704	38	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	704	39	178	178	NUM
ihlr-28380	704	40	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	705	1	jean	jean	PROPN
ihlr-28380	705	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	706	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	706	2	raphael	raphael	PROPN
ihlr-28380	706	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	706	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	706	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	706	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	706	7	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	8	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	10	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	706	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	706	13	low	low	ADJ
ihlr-28380	706	14	income	income	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	15	children	child	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	706	17	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	19	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	706	21	52	52	NUM
ihlr-28380	706	22	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
ihlr-28380	706	23	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	24	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	706	25	263	263	NUM
ihlr-28380	706	26	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	706	27	267	267	NUM
ihlr-28380	706	28	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	706	29	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-28380	706	30	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	706	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	707	1	179	179	NUM
ihlr-28380	707	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	708	1	samir	samir	PROPN
ihlr-28380	708	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	708	3	ballas	ballas	PROPN
ihlr-28380	708	4	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	708	5	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	708	7	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	708	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	708	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	708	10	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	708	11	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	708	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	708	13	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
ihlr-28380	708	14	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	709	1	120	120	NUM
ihlr-28380	709	2	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	709	3	3647	3647	NUM
ihlr-28380	709	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	709	5	3656	3656	NUM
ihlr-28380	709	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	709	7	2012	2012	NUM
ihlr-28380	709	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	709	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	710	1	180	180	NUM
ihlr-28380	710	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	1	huy	huy	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	2	tran	tran	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	7	targeting	target	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	8	novel	novel	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	13	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	15	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	17	130	130	NUM
ihlr-28380	711	18	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	19	118	118	NUM
ihlr-28380	711	20	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	21	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	22	law	law	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	23	review	review	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	24	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	711	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	26	.	.	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	27	21:83	21:83	NUM
ihlr-28380	711	28	leukocyte	leukocyte	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	29	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	30	found	find	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	31	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	32	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	711	33	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	34	led	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	35	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	36	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	37	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	38	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	39	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	40	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	41	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	42	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	43	leucocytes	leucocyte	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	44	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	711	45	contribute	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	46	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	47	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	48	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	49	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	50	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	51	patients.181	patients.181	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	52	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	53	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	54	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	55	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	56	model	model	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	57	studies	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	58	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	711	59	shown	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	60	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	61	activated	activate	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	62	leukocytes	leukocyte	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	63	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	711	64	directly	directly	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	65	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	66	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	67	contribute	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	68	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	69	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	70	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	71	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	72	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	73	acute	acute	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	74	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	75	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	76	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	77	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	78	medications	medication	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	79	downgrading	downgrade	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	80	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	711	81	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	82	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	711	83	help	help	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	84	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	711	85	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	86	pain.182	pain.182	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	87	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	88	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	711	89	comes	come	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	90	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	91	addressing	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	92	neurogenic	neurogenic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	93	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	94	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	95	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	96	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	97	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	98	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	99	have	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	100	higher	high	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	101	levels	level	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	102	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	103	circulating	circulate	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	104	tryptase	tryptase	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	105	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	106	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	711	107	mast	mast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	108	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	109	degranulation	degranulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	110	marker	marker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	111	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	112	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	113	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	114	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	115	instigating	instigate	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	116	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	117	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	118	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	119	mast	mast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	120	cells	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	121	contribute	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	122	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	123	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	124	pain.183	pain.183	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	125	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	126	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	127	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	128	cromolyn	cromolyn	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	129	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	130	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	711	131	mast	mast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	132	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	133	stabilizer	stabilizer	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	134	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	135	had	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	136	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	711	137	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	138	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	139	relieving	relieve	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	140	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	141	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	142	its	its	PRON
ihlr-28380	711	143	own	own	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	144	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	145	cromolyn	cromolyn	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	146	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	711	147	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	148	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	149	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	150	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	151	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	152	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	153	decreased	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	154	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	711	155	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	156	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	157	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	158	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	159	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	160	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	161	chronic	chronic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	162	pain.184	pain.184	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	163	additionally	additionally	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	164	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	165	where	where	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	166	simvastatin	simvastatin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	167	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	168	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	711	169	typical	typical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	170	cholesterol	cholesterol	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	171	lowering	lower	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	172	drug	drug	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	173	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	174	showed	show	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	175	signs	sign	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	176	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	177	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	178	mast	mast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	179	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	180	activity	activity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	181	inducing	induce	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	182	factors	factor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	183	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	184	use	use	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	185	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	186	simvastatin	simvastatin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	187	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	188	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	189	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	190	lead	lead	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	191	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	192	decreased	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	193	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	194	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	195	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	196	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	197	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	198	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	199	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	711	200	needed	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	201	doses	dose	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	202	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	203	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	204	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	205	despite	despite	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	711	206	having	have	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	207	no	no	DET
ihlr-28380	711	208	effect	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	209	on	on	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	210	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	711	211	reported	report	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	212	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	213	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	214	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	215	pain.185	pain.185	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	216	as	as	ADV
ihlr-28380	711	217	much	much	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	218	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	219	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	220	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	221	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	711	222	perceived	perceive	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	223	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	224	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	711	225	central	central	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	226	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	227	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	228	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	711	229	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	230	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	231	which	which	PRON
ihlr-28380	711	232	decrease	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	233	this	this	DET
ihlr-28380	711	234	significant	significant	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	235	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	236	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	237	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	711	238	add	add	VERB
ihlr-28380	711	239	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	240	overall	overall	ADJ
ihlr-28380	711	241	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	242	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	243	life	life	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	244	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	711	245	scd	scd	PROPN
ihlr-28380	711	246	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	711	247	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	712	1	cannabinoids	cannabinoid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	2	have	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	712	3	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	712	4	documented	document	VERB
ihlr-28380	712	5	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	712	6	effects186	effects186	PROPN
ihlr-28380	712	7	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	712	8	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	712	9	central	central	ADJ
ihlr-28380	712	10	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ihlr-28380	712	11	system	system	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	12	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	712	13	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	712	14	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	712	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ihlr-28380	712	16	trials187	trials187	PROPN
ihlr-28380	712	17	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	712	18	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	712	19	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	712	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	21	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	712	22	administering	administer	VERB
ihlr-28380	712	23	vaporized	vaporize	VERB
ihlr-28380	712	24	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	712	26	address	address	VERB
ihlr-28380	712	27	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	712	28	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	30	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	712	31	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	32	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	712	33	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	712	34	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	35	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	712	36	modifying	modify	VERB
ihlr-28380	712	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	712	38	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	713	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ihlr-28380	713	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	713	3	there	there	PRON
ihlr-28380	713	4	are	be	VERB
ihlr-28380	713	5	many	many	ADJ
ihlr-28380	713	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ihlr-28380	713	7	ways	way	NOUN
ihlr-28380	713	8	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	713	9	approaching	approach	VERB
ihlr-28380	713	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	713	11	management	management	NOUN
ihlr-28380	713	12	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	713	13	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	713	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	713	15	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	714	1	given	give	VERB
ihlr-28380	714	2	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	714	3	various	various	ADJ
ihlr-28380	714	4	opioid	opioid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	714	5	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	714	6	sparing	spare	VERB
ihlr-28380	714	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ihlr-28380	714	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	714	9	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	714	10	push	push	NOUN
ihlr-28380	714	11	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	714	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
ihlr-28380	714	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	714	14	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ihlr-28380	714	15	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	714	16	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	714	17	champion	champion	VERB
ihlr-28380	714	18	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	714	19	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	714	20	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	714	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	714	22	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ihlr-28380	714	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	715	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ihlr-28380	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	715	3	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	715	4	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	715	5	will	will	AUX
ihlr-28380	715	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ihlr-28380	715	7	go	go	VERB
ihlr-28380	715	8	under	under	ADV
ihlr-28380	715	9	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	715	10	treated	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	715	11	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	715	12	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	715	13	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	715	14	suffer	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	715	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	715	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ihlr-28380	715	17	due	due	ADP
ihlr-28380	715	18	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	715	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	715	20	overprescribing	overprescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	715	21	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	715	22	other	other	ADJ
ihlr-28380	715	23	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	715	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	715	25	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
ihlr-28380	715	26	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	716	1	2377	2377	NUM
ihlr-28380	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	716	3	2381	2381	NUM
ihlr-28380	716	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	716	5	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-28380	716	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	716	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	717	1	181	181	NUM
ihlr-28380	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	718	1	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	718	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	4	ataga	ataga	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	5	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	6	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	7	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	8	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	718	9	crizanlizumab	crizanlizumab	VERB
ihlr-28380	718	10	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	718	11	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	718	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ihlr-28380	718	13	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	718	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	718	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	718	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	718	17	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	718	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	718	19	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	718	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	718	21	376	376	NUM
ihlr-28380	718	22	n.	n.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	23	engl	engl	PROPN
ihlr-28380	718	24	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	719	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	719	2	med	med	PROPN
ihlr-28380	719	3	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	720	1	429,439	429,439	NUM
ihlr-28380	720	2	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	720	3	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-28380	720	4	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	720	5	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	721	1	182	182	NUM
ihlr-28380	721	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	1	grace	grace	PROPN
ihlr-28380	722	2	chen	chen	PROPN
ihlr-28380	722	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	722	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	722	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	722	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	7	heme	heme	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	8	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	9	induced	induce	VERB
ihlr-28380	722	10	neutrophil	neutrophil	ADJ
ihlr-28380	722	11	extracellular	extracellular	ADJ
ihlr-28380	722	12	traps	trap	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	722	14	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	722	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	722	16	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	17	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	722	18	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	20	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	21	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	22	123	123	NUM
ihlr-28380	722	23	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	722	24	3818	3818	NUM
ihlr-28380	722	25	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	26	3827	3827	NUM
ihlr-28380	722	27	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	28	2014	2014	NUM
ihlr-28380	722	29	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	722	30	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	723	1	183	183	NUM
ihlr-28380	723	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	724	1	nina	nina	PROPN
ihlr-28380	724	2	kuei	kuei	PROPN
ihlr-28380	724	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	724	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	724	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	724	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	8	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	724	9	potential	potential	ADJ
ihlr-28380	724	10	biomarkers	biomarker	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	11	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	724	12	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	724	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	724	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	16	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	724	17	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	19	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	724	21	126	126	NUM
ihlr-28380	724	22	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	724	23	986	986	NUM
ihlr-28380	724	24	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	724	25	2015	2015	NUM
ihlr-28380	724	26	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	724	27	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	725	1	184	184	X
ihlr-28380	725	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	726	1	lucile	lucile	PROPN
ihlr-28380	726	2	vincent	vincent	PROPN
ihlr-28380	726	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	726	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	726	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	726	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	726	7	mast	mast	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	9	activation	activation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
ihlr-28380	726	11	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	726	12	sickle	sickle	VERB
ihlr-28380	726	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	14	pathobiology	pathobiology	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	15	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	726	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	17	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	726	18	mice	mouse	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	19	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	726	20	122	122	NUM
ihlr-28380	726	21	blood	blood	NOUN
ihlr-28380	726	22	1853	1853	NUM
ihlr-28380	726	23	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	726	24	1862	1862	NUM
ihlr-28380	726	25	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	726	26	2013	2013	NUM
ihlr-28380	726	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	726	28	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	727	1	185	185	NUM
ihlr-28380	727	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	728	1	carolyn	carolyn	PROPN
ihlr-28380	728	2	hoppe	hoppe	PROPN
ihlr-28380	728	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	728	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	728	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	728	6	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	728	7	simvastatin	simvastatin	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
ihlr-28380	728	9	vaso	vaso	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	10	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	728	11	occlusive	occlusive	ADJ
ihlr-28380	728	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	13	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	728	14	sickle	sickle	PROPN
ihlr-28380	728	15	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	16	anaemia	anaemia	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	17	:	:	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	728	18	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	728	19	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	21	trial	trial	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	22	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	728	23	177	177	NUM
ihlr-28380	728	24	br	br	NOUN
ihlr-28380	728	25	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	729	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	729	2	haematol	haematol	PROPN
ihlr-28380	729	3	620	620	NUM
ihlr-28380	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	729	5	629	629	NUM
ihlr-28380	729	6	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	729	7	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-28380	729	8	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	729	9	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	730	1	186	186	NUM
ihlr-28380	730	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	731	1	jaseena	jaseena	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	2	elikkottil	elikkottil	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	3	et	et	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	4	al	al	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	5	.	.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	6	,the	,the	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	731	7	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ihlr-28380	731	8	potential	potential	NOUN
ihlr-28380	731	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	731	10	cannabinoids	cannabinoid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	731	11	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	731	12	5	5	NUM
ihlr-28380	731	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	14	opioid	opioid	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	15	mgmt	mgmt	PROPN
ihlr-28380	731	16	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	732	1	341	341	NUM
ihlr-28380	732	2	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	732	3	357	357	NUM
ihlr-28380	732	4	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	732	5	2009	2009	NUM
ihlr-28380	732	6	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	732	7	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	1	187	187	NUM
ihlr-28380	733	2	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	3	cannabinoid	cannabinoid	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	5	based	base	VERB
ihlr-28380	733	6	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	7	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	733	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	733	10	quantify	quantify	VERB
ihlr-28380	733	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	12	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	733	13	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	15	disease	disease	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	16	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	17	nct01771731	nct01771731	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	19	university	university	PROPN
ihlr-28380	733	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	733	21	california	california	PROPN
ihlr-28380	733	22	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	23	san	san	PROPN
ihlr-28380	733	24	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ihlr-28380	733	25	(	(	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	26	2017	2017	NUM
ihlr-28380	733	27	)	)	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	733	28	https://clinicaltrials.gov/	https://clinicaltrials.gov/	PROPN
ihlr-28380	733	29	study	study	NOUN
ihlr-28380	733	30	/	/	SYM
ihlr-28380	733	31	nct01771731	nct01771731	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	1	[	[	X
ihlr-28380	734	2	https://perma.cc/f9nh-qr2	https://perma.cc/f9nh-qr2	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	3	t	t	X
ihlr-28380	734	4	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	734	5	2024	2024	NUM
ihlr-28380	734	6	]	]	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	734	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	734	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	734	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	734	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	734	11	plight	plight	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	12	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	734	13	sickle	sickle	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	16	119	119	NUM
ihlr-28380	734	17	3.5	3.5	NUM
ihlr-28380	734	18	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	734	19	expect	expect	VERB
ihlr-28380	734	20	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	734	21	demand	demand	VERB
ihlr-28380	734	22	more	more	ADJ
ihlr-28380	734	23	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	734	24	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	734	26	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	734	27	law	law	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	28	lastly	lastly	ADV
ihlr-28380	734	29	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	734	30	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	734	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	734	32	profession	profession	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	33	’s	’s	PART
ihlr-28380	734	34	standard	standard	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	35	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	734	36	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	37	needs	need	VERB
ihlr-28380	734	38	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	734	39	evolve	evolve	VERB
ihlr-28380	734	40	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	734	41	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	734	42	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	734	43	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	734	44	effects	effect	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	45	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	734	46	factoring	factoring	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	47	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	48	into	into	ADP
ihlr-28380	734	49	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	734	50	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	734	51	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	735	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	735	2	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ihlr-28380	735	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	4	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	735	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	6	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	735	7	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	735	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	735	9	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	10	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	735	11	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	12	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	735	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	14	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	15	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	16	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	735	17	continue	continue	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	18	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	735	19	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	735	20	emboldened	embolden	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	21	some	some	DET
ihlr-28380	735	22	physicians	physician	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	735	24	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	25	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	735	26	enabled	enable	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	27	others	other	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	28	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	735	29	exercise	exercise	VERB
ihlr-28380	735	30	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
ihlr-28380	735	31	bias	bias	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	32	without	without	ADP
ihlr-28380	735	33	any	any	DET
ihlr-28380	735	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	735	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	735	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	736	1	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	736	2	department	department	PROPN
ihlr-28380	736	3	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	4	health	health	PROPN
ihlr-28380	736	5	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	736	6	human	human	PROPN
ihlr-28380	736	7	services	service	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	8	has	have	AUX
ihlr-28380	736	9	failed	fail	VERB
ihlr-28380	736	10	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	736	11	enforce	enforce	VERB
ihlr-28380	736	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	13	against	against	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	14	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ihlr-28380	736	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	16	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	17	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	736	18	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	19	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	20	leaving	leave	VERB
ihlr-28380	736	21	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	736	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	23	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	736	24	suffer	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	736	25	from	from	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	27	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	28	addition	addition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	29	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	30	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	736	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	736	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	33	until	until	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	736	34	their	their	PRON
ihlr-28380	736	35	mistreatment	mistreatment	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	36	rises	rise	VERB
ihlr-28380	736	37	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	38	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	736	39	level	level	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	40	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	736	41	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	736	42	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	736	43	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	44	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	736	45	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ihlr-28380	736	46	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ihlr-28380	736	47	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	737	1	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	737	2	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	737	3	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ihlr-28380	737	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	737	5	these	these	DET
ihlr-28380	737	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ihlr-28380	737	7	should	should	AUX
ihlr-28380	737	8	first	first	ADV
ihlr-28380	737	9	be	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	737	10	attacked	attack	VERB
ihlr-28380	737	11	by	by	ADP
ihlr-28380	737	12	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	737	13	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	737	14	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	737	15	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	737	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	737	17	community	community	NOUN
ihlr-28380	737	18	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	738	1	while	while	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	738	2	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	738	3	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	738	4	also	also	ADV
ihlr-28380	738	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	738	7	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	738	8	joint	joint	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	10	to	to	ADP
ihlr-28380	738	11	tackling	tackle	VERB
ihlr-28380	738	12	racial	racial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	14	in	in	ADP
ihlr-28380	738	15	health	health	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	16	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	17	would	would	AUX
ihlr-28380	738	18	prove	prove	VERB
ihlr-28380	738	19	successful	successful	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	20	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	738	21	it	it	PRON
ihlr-28380	738	22	is	be	AUX
ihlr-28380	738	23	clear	clear	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	24	that	that	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	738	25	current	current	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	26	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	28	between	between	ADP
ihlr-28380	738	29	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	30	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	738	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ihlr-28380	738	32	professionals	professional	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	33	only	only	ADV
ihlr-28380	738	34	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	738	35	hinder	hinder	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	36	progress	progress	NOUN
ihlr-28380	738	37	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	739	1	when	when	SCONJ
ihlr-28380	739	2	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	3	fear	fear	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	4	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	5	liability	liability	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	6	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	739	7	over	over	ADP
ihlr-28380	739	8	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	739	9	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	10	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	739	11	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	739	12	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	739	13	tend	tend	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	14	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	739	15	under	under	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	16	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	739	17	treat	treat	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	18	or	or	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	739	19	they	they	PRON
ihlr-28380	739	20	refuse	refuse	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	21	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	739	22	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	23	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	739	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	25	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	739	26	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	739	28	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	739	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	30	treating	treat	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	31	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	32	presenting	present	VERB
ihlr-28380	739	33	with	with	ADP
ihlr-28380	739	34	pain	pain	NOUN
ihlr-28380	739	35	altogether	altogether	ADV
ihlr-28380	739	36	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	740	1	legislators	legislator	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	2	may	may	AUX
ihlr-28380	740	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
ihlr-28380	740	4	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	740	5	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	740	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	7	as	as	ADP
ihlr-28380	740	8	one	one	NUM
ihlr-28380	740	9	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	740	10	monumental	monumental	ADJ
ihlr-28380	740	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	12	but	but	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	740	13	miss	miss	VERB
ihlr-28380	740	14	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	740	15	need	need	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	16	for	for	ADP
ihlr-28380	740	17	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	740	18	greater	great	ADJ
ihlr-28380	740	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	20	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	740	21	the	the	DET
ihlr-28380	740	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ihlr-28380	740	23	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	24	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	740	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ihlr-28380	740	26	action	action	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	27	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	740	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ihlr-28380	740	29	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	30	practices	practice	NOUN
ihlr-28380	740	31	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	741	1	along	along	ADP
ihlr-28380	741	2	either	either	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	741	3	well	well	ADV
ihlr-28380	741	4	-	-	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	741	5	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ihlr-28380	741	6	path	path	NOUN
ihlr-28380	741	7	,	,	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	741	8	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	741	9	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	741	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ihlr-28380	741	11	black	black	ADJ
ihlr-28380	741	12	scd	scd	NOUN
ihlr-28380	741	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ihlr-28380	741	14	receive	receive	VERB
ihlr-28380	741	15	lower	low	ADJ
ihlr-28380	741	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ihlr-28380	741	17	care	care	NOUN
ihlr-28380	741	18	and	and	CCONJ
ihlr-28380	741	19	thus	thus	ADV
ihlr-28380	741	20	needlessly	needlessly	ADV
ihlr-28380	741	21	suffer	suffer	VERB
ihlr-28380	741	22	further	far	ADV
ihlr-28380	741	23	.	.	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	742	1	1.3.1	1.3.1	NUM
ihlr-28380	742	2	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	742	3	racialized	racialize	VERB
ihlr-28380	742	4	research	research	NOUN
ihlr-28380	742	5	created	create	VERB
ihlr-28380	742	6	a	a	DET
ihlr-28380	742	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ihlr-28380	742	8	habit	habit	NOUN
ihlr-28380	742	9	to	to	PART
ihlr-28380	742	10	quit	quit	VERB
ihlr-28380	742	11	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	742	12	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	742	13	get	get	VERB
ihlr-28380	742	14	race	race	NOUN
ihlr-28380	742	15	out	out	ADP
ihlr-28380	742	16	of	of	ADP
ihlr-28380	742	17	medical	medical	ADJ
ihlr-28380	742	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ihlr-28380	742	19	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
ihlr-28380	742	20	–	–	PUNCT
ihlr-28380	742	21	informed	inform	VERB
ihlr-28380	742	22	consent	consent	NOUN