id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
iiclr-20863	Vianès, Dr. Emmanuel	What is an International Post-Belligerent Administration?	2015	39	.pdf	application/pdf	18545	674	36	In addition, IPBA established by a U.N. resolution under Chapter VII beyond the scope of peace enforcement and peacebuilding is based on several components: 1) the powers of administration, including regulatory powers are transferred to international actors (i.e. the United Nations); 2) the international actors are engaged in the exercise of authority and administration in the interest of and for the benefit of the local population; 3) a superposition of several (at least two) legal orders is recognized, namely the domestic legal order and an international legal order, bringing some changes in the applicable law and imposing obligations on the domestic and international actors; 4) the institutional architecture of the territory is indirectly internationalized by the creation of international or mixed executive and/or judicial institutions (i.e. convergence of international and domestic staff ); 5) such territory has an international legal entity which is (very) limited by the international actors in charge of the international relations of the territory, which means that the two parts of the sovereignty, the exercise of jurisdiction and the sovereign 6 RALPH WILDE, INTERNATIONAL TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION: This dualism generally leads to the union of the territorial unit (spatial) and the legal personality of the state, despite the original difference between land ownership and administration (control and jurisdiction).26 For IPBAs, it happened that this concept was likened to that of “internationalized territory,” considering that property rights derive from the right of administration, making an illusory link between the administration exercised by international actors in post-belligerency and sovereignty.	cache/iiclr-20863.pdf	txt/iiclr-20863.txt