id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iiclr-29059	1	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	1	2	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	1	3	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	1	4	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	2	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	3	volume	volume	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	4	35	35	NUM
iiclr-29059	2	5	number	number	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	6	3	3	NUM
iiclr-29059	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	2	8	notes	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	9	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	10	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	2	12	past	past	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	2	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	2	17	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	18	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	19	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	20	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	2	22	towards	towards	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	23	stable	stable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	2	24	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	25	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	26	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	2	28	united	united	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	29	states	states	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	30	farrah	farrah	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	31	goodall	goodall	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	32	*	*	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	34	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	2	35	passing	passing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	36	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	37	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	2	38	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	39	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	40	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	41	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	42	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	43	1935	1935	NUM
iiclr-29059	2	44	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	2	45	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	46	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	2	47	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	2	48	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	2	49	critical	critical	ADJ
iiclr-29059	2	50	turning	turning	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	51	point	point	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	52	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	53	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	54	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	2	55	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	2	56	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	2	57	united	united	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	58	states	states	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	59	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	2	60	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	61	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	2	62	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	2	63	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	3	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	3	2	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	3	4	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	3	5	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	3	8	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	3	9	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	3	10	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	3	11	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	3	13	nlrb	nlrb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	3	14	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	3	15	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	16	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	3	17	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	3	18	put	put	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	19	into	into	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	20	place	place	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	22	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	3	23	effort	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	24	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	3	25	promote	promote	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	26	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	27	peace	peace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	3	29	give	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	30	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	31	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	3	32	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	33	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	3	34	organize	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	35	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	36	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	37	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	3	38	collectively	collectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	3	39	bargain	bargain	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	40	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	41	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	42	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	43	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	3	44	variety	variety	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	45	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	46	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	47	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	48	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	3	50	hours	hour	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	3	53	working	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	54	conditions.1	conditions.1	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	55	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	3	56	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	3	57	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	3	59	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	3	60	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	61	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	3	62	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	3	63	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	64	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	3	65	failed	fail	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	66	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	67	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	3	68	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	69	alike	alike	ADV
iiclr-29059	3	70	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	3	71	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	3	72	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	3	73	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	3	74	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	3	75	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	3	76	governing	govern	VERB
iiclr-29059	3	77	body	body	NOUN
iiclr-29059	3	78	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	4	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	4	3	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	4	4	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	4	5	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	4	6	independent	independent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	4	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	4	8	agency	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	9	tasked	task	VERB
iiclr-29059	4	10	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	4	11	implementing	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	4	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	4	13	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	4	15	protecting	protect	VERB
iiclr-29059	4	16	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	17	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	4	18	rights.2	rights.2	VERB
iiclr-29059	4	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	4	20	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	4	21	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	4	22	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	4	23	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	4	24	effective	effective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	4	25	way	way	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	26	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	4	27	carry	carry	VERB
iiclr-29059	4	28	out	out	ADP
iiclr-29059	4	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	4	30	primary	primary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	4	31	goals	goal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	32	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	4	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	4	34	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	4	36	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	37	peace	peace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	4	39	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	40	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	4	41	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	4	43	good	good	ADJ
iiclr-29059	4	44	working	working	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	4	47	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	4	48	higher	high	ADJ
iiclr-29059	4	49	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	5	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	5	2	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	5	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	5	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	5	6	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	5	7	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	5	8	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	5	9	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	5	10	confusing	confusing	ADJ
iiclr-29059	5	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	12	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	14	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	5	15	negative	negative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	5	16	effects	effect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	17	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	5	18	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	5	20	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	5	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	5	24	economy	economy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	6	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	6	2	very	very	ADJ
iiclr-29059	6	3	structure	structure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	6	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	6	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	6	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	6	7	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	6	8	increased	increase	VERB
iiclr-29059	6	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	6	11	resulted	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	6	12	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	6	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	6	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	7	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	7	2	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	3	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	7	4	develop	develop	VERB
iiclr-29059	7	5	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	7	6	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	7	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	7	9	stable	stable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	7	10	field	field	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	7	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	13	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	7	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	7	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	7	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	7	18	should	should	AUX
iiclr-29059	7	19	attempt	attempt	VERB
iiclr-29059	7	20	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	7	21	remove	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	7	22	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	7	23	agendas	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	24	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	7	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	7	26	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	7	28	making	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	7	29	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	30	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	7	31	establishing	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	7	32	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	33	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	1	creating	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	8	2	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	3	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	8	5	removing	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	8	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	8	7	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	8	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	8	9	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	10	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	11	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	12	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	13	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	14	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	15	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	16	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	17	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	18	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	19	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	38	*	*	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	39	j.d	j.d	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	40	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	41	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	43	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	45	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	46	university	university	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	47	robert	robert	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	48	h.	h.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	49	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	50	school	school	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	51	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	8	52	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	53	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	54	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	55	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	8	56	arts	art	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	57	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	8	58	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	8	59	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	60	2021	2021	NUM
iiclr-29059	8	61	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	8	62	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	8	63	butler	butler	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	64	university	university	PROPN
iiclr-29059	8	65	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	9	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	9	2	author	author	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	3	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	9	4	like	like	VERB
iiclr-29059	9	5	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	9	6	thank	thank	VERB
iiclr-29059	9	7	professor	professor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	9	8	cari	cari	PROPN
iiclr-29059	9	9	sheehan	sheehan	PROPN
iiclr-29059	9	10	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	9	11	her	her	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	13	developing	develop	VERB
iiclr-29059	9	14	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	9	15	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	9	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	9	18	mentors	mentor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	19	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	20	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	9	21	given	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	9	22	her	she	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	9	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	25	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	9	26	explore	explore	VERB
iiclr-29059	9	27	employment	employment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	28	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	9	30	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	9	31	those	those	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	32	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	9	33	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	9	34	international	international	PROPN
iiclr-29059	9	35	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	9	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	9	37	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	38	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	39	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	9	40	part	part	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	41	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	9	42	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	9	43	editing	editing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	44	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	9	46	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	9	47	her	her	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	48	family	family	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	49	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	9	50	friends	friend	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	51	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	9	52	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	9	53	support	support	NOUN
iiclr-29059	9	54	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	10	1	1	1	X
iiclr-29059	10	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	10	3	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	10	4	frank	frank	PROPN
iiclr-29059	10	5	e.	e.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	10	6	gumbinger	gumbinger	PROPN
iiclr-29059	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	10	8	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	10	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	10	10	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	10	11	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	10	12	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	10	13	working	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	10	15	4	4	NUM
iiclr-29059	10	16	loy	loy	PROPN
iiclr-29059	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	11	1	u.	u.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	11	2	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	11	3	a.	a.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	11	4	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	11	5	rev	rev	PROPN
iiclr-29059	11	6	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	11	7	361	361	NUM
iiclr-29059	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	11	9	364	364	NUM
iiclr-29059	11	10	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	11	11	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	11	12	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	11	13	1971	1971	NUM
iiclr-29059	11	14	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	12	1	2	2	X
iiclr-29059	12	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	12	3	nat’l	nat’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	12	4	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	12	6	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	12	7	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	13	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	13	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	13	4	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	13	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	13	7	https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/who-we-are/theboard	https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/who-we-are/theboard	PROPN
iiclr-29059	14	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	14	2	https://perma.cc/h679-mt5j	https://perma.cc/h679-mt5j	X
iiclr-29059	14	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	14	5	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	14	6	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	14	7	nov	nov	PROPN
iiclr-29059	14	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	14	9	3	3	NUM
iiclr-29059	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	14	11	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	15	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	15	2	163406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	163406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	15	3	163	163	NUM
iiclr-29059	15	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	15	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	15	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	15	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	15	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	15	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	15	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	15	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	15	12	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	15	13	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	15	14	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	16	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	16	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	17	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	17	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	17	5	450	450	NUM
iiclr-29059	17	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	17	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	17	8	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	17	9	allow	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	17	10	appointments	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	11	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	17	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	17	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	14	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	15	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	17	16	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	17	17	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	17	19	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	17	21	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	17	22	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	17	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	17	24	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	25	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	17	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	17	27	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	17	28	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	29	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	17	30	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	31	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	32	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	17	33	influence	influence	VERB
iiclr-29059	17	34	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	35	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	18	1	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	2	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	18	3	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	4	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	18	5	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	6	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	18	7	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	18	8	provide	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	18	9	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	18	10	brief	brief	ADJ
iiclr-29059	18	11	overview	overview	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	12	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	18	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	18	14	history	history	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	18	16	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	17	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	18	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	18	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	18	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	18	21	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	18	22	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	18	23	observing	observe	VERB
iiclr-29059	18	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	18	25	path	path	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	26	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	18	27	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	18	28	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	18	29	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	18	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	18	31	highly	highly	ADV
iiclr-29059	18	32	partisan	partisan	ADJ
iiclr-29059	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	18	34	polarized	polarize	VERB
iiclr-29059	18	35	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	36	experienced	experience	VERB
iiclr-29059	18	37	today	today	NOUN
iiclr-29059	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	19	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	19	2	section	section	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	3	ii	ii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	19	5	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	19	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	19	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	19	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	9	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	19	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	19	11	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	12	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	19	13	recent	recent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	19	14	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	19	16	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	19	17	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	18	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	19	19	walk	walk	VERB
iiclr-29059	19	20	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	19	21	examples	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	22	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	19	23	both	both	DET
iiclr-29059	19	24	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	25	trump	trump	VERB
iiclr-29059	19	26	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	19	27	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	19	29	during	during	ADP
iiclr-29059	19	30	his	his	PRON
iiclr-29059	19	31	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	19	32	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	19	35	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	36	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	37	’s	’s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	38	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	20	1	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	20	2	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	20	3	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	20	4	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	20	5	attempt	attempt	VERB
iiclr-29059	20	6	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	20	7	cover	cover	VERB
iiclr-29059	20	8	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	20	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	20	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	20	11	made	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	20	12	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	20	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	20	14	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	20	15	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	20	16	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	20	17	past	past	ADJ
iiclr-29059	20	18	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	20	19	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	21	1	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	21	3	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	21	4	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	21	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
iiclr-29059	21	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	21	7	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	21	8	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	21	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	21	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	21	11	notion	notion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	21	12	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	21	13	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	21	14	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	21	15	seeks	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	21	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	21	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	21	18	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	21	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	21	20	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	21	21	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	21	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	21	23	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	21	24	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	21	25	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	22	1	next	next	ADJ
iiclr-29059	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	22	3	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	4	iii	iii	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	5	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	22	6	provide	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	22	7	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	22	8	overview	overview	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	9	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	22	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	22	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	12	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	13	systems	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	14	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	22	15	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	22	16	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	17	paying	pay	VERB
iiclr-29059	22	18	close	close	ADJ
iiclr-29059	22	19	attention	attention	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	20	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	22	21	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	22	22	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	22	23	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	22	24	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	22	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	22	27	resulting	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	22	28	high	high	ADJ
iiclr-29059	22	29	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	30	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	31	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	32	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	22	33	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	22	34	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	35	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	22	36	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	22	37	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	22	38	adopted	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	22	39	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	22	40	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	41	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	22	42	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	43	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	23	3	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	4	iii	iii	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	5	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	23	6	recommend	recommend	VERB
iiclr-29059	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	23	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	23	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	23	10	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	23	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	23	12	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	23	13	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	23	14	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	23	16	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	17	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	18	modeled	model	VERB
iiclr-29059	23	19	after	after	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	23	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	23	21	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	23	22	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	23	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	24	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	23	25	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	23	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	23	27	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	28	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	23	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	23	30	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	23	32	largely	largely	ADV
iiclr-29059	23	33	remove	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	23	34	politics	politic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	35	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	23	36	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	37	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	1	i.	i.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	24	2	history	history	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	24	4	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	5	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	24	6	unique	unique	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	7	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	8	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	9	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	10	acts	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
iiclr-29059	24	12	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	24	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	14	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	15	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	24	16	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	24	17	provides	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	18	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	19	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	20	shall	shall	AUX
iiclr-29059	24	21	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	24	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	24	23	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	24	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	24	25	self	self	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	26	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	27	organization	organization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	29	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	24	30	form	form	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	32	join	join	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	34	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	24	35	assist	assist	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	36	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	39	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	24	40	bargain	bargain	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	41	collectively	collectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	24	42	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	43	representatives	representative	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	44	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	45	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	24	46	own	own	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	47	choosing	choosing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	48	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	49	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	24	50	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	24	51	engage	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	24	52	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	53	concerted	concerted	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	54	activities	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	55	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	56	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	57	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	24	58	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	59	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	24	60	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	61	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	62	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	24	63	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	64	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iiclr-29059	24	65	aid	aid	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	66	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	24	67	protection	protection	NOUN
iiclr-29059	24	68	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	24	69	”3	”3	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	25	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
iiclr-29059	25	2	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	25	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	25	5	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	25	6	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	25	7	gave	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	25	8	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	25	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	25	10	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	25	11	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	25	12	self	self	NOUN
iiclr-29059	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	25	14	organize	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	25	16	collectively	collectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	25	17	bargain	bargain	NOUN
iiclr-29059	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	26	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	26	2	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	26	3	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	26	4	created	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	26	5	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	26	6	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	26	7	was	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	26	8	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	26	9	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	26	10	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	26	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	26	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	26	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	26	15	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	26	16	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	26	17	along	along	ADP
iiclr-29059	26	18	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	26	19	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	26	20	parts	part	NOUN
iiclr-29059	26	21	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	26	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	26	23	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	27	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	27	2	hope	hope	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	3	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	27	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	27	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	27	7	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	27	8	focus	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	27	9	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	27	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	27	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	12	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	27	13	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	14	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	27	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	27	16	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	17	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	27	19	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	27	20	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	21	practices	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	27	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	27	25	remedies	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	28	1	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	28	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	28	3	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	28	4	focused	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	5	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	28	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	28	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	8	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	28	9	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	10	instead	instead	ADV
iiclr-29059	28	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	28	12	mediation	mediation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	28	14	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	28	15	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	28	16	supposed	suppose	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	17	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	28	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	28	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	21	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	22	experienced	experience	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	23	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	28	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	28	25	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	28	26	recovery	recovery	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	27	administration.4	administration.4	ADP
iiclr-29059	28	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	28	29	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	30	passed	pass	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	31	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	28	32	1935	1935	NUM
iiclr-29059	28	33	making	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	34	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	28	35	clear	clear	ADJ
iiclr-29059	28	36	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	28	37	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	38	had	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	39	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	28	40	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	41	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	28	42	form	form	VERB
iiclr-29059	28	43	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	28	45	collectively	collectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	28	46	bargain	bargain	NOUN
iiclr-29059	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	1	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	29	2	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	29	3	forcing	force	VERB
iiclr-29059	29	4	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	29	5	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	29	6	self	self	NOUN
iiclr-29059	29	7	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	8	regulate	regulate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	29	9	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	29	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	29	11	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	12	industrial	industrial	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	13	recovery	recovery	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	14	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	16	nira	nira	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	29	20	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	29	21	sought	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	29	22	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	29	23	protect	protect	VERB
iiclr-29059	29	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	49	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	50	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	51	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	53	3	3	X
iiclr-29059	29	54	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	29	55	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	56	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	57	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	58	act	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	29	59	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	60	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	29	61	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	29	62	29	29	NUM
iiclr-29059	29	63	u.s.c.s	u.s.c.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	29	64	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	30	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	30	2	157	157	NUM
iiclr-29059	30	3	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	30	4	2018	2018	NUM
iiclr-29059	30	5	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	30	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	31	1	4	4	X
iiclr-29059	31	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	31	3	g.	g.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	31	4	william	william	PROPN
iiclr-29059	31	5	domhoff	domhoff	PROPN
iiclr-29059	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	31	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	31	8	rise	rise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	31	10	fall	fall	NOUN
iiclr-29059	31	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	31	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	31	13	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	31	14	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	31	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	31	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	31	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	31	19	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	31	20	rules	rule	VERB
iiclr-29059	31	21	america	america	PROPN
iiclr-29059	31	22	?	?	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	32	2	2013	2013	NUM
iiclr-29059	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	32	5	http://whorulesamerica.net/power/history_of_labor_unions.html	http://whorulesamerica.net/power/history_of_labor_unions.html	VERB
iiclr-29059	33	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	33	2	https://	https://	PROPN
iiclr-29059	33	3	perma.cc/zk55-mgy3	perma.cc/zk55-mgy3	PROPN
iiclr-29059	33	4	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	34	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	34	2	164406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	164406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	1	164	164	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	2	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	3	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	4	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	35	5	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	35	6	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	7	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	35	8	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	35	9	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	10	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	35	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	35	12	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	35	13	451	451	NUM
iiclr-29059	35	14	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	35	15	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	35	16	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	36	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	36	2	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	36	3	included	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	36	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	36	5	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	36	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	36	7	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	36	8	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	36	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	36	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	37	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	37	2	nlrb	nlrb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	37	3	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	37	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iiclr-29059	37	5	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	37	6	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	37	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
iiclr-29059	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	37	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
iiclr-29059	37	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	37	11	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	37	12	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	37	13	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	37	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	37	15	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	38	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	38	2	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	38	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	38	5	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	6	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	38	7	upheld	uphold	VERB
iiclr-29059	38	8	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	38	9	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	38	10	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	11	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	12	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	13	v.	v.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	14	jones	jones	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	15	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	38	16	laughlin	laughlin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	17	steel	steel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	18	corp.5	corp.5	VERB
iiclr-29059	38	19	some	some	DET
iiclr-29059	38	20	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	38	21	notable	notable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	38	22	legislation	legislation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	23	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	38	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	38	25	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	26	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	38	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	38	28	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	29	includes	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	38	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	38	31	fair	fair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	38	32	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	33	standards	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	34	act	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	38	35	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	38	36	1938	1938	NUM
iiclr-29059	38	37	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	38	38	flsa	flsa	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	39	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	38	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	38	42	taft	taft	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	43	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	38	44	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	45	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	38	46	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	38	47	1947	1947	NUM
iiclr-29059	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	2	flsa	flsa	PROPN
iiclr-29059	39	3	established	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	39	4	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	39	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	6	wage	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	8	overtime	overtime	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	9	pay	pay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	11	recordkeeping	recordkeeping	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	39	14	youth	youth	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	15	employment	employment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	16	standards	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	17	affecting	affect	VERB
iiclr-29059	39	18	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	19	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	21	private	private	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	22	sector	sector	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	23	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	24	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	26	state	state	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	39	29	local	local	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	30	governments.6	governments.6	PROPN
iiclr-29059	39	31	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	32	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	34	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	39	36	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	37	department	department	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	38	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	39	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	40	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	39	41	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	42	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	43	implementing	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	39	44	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	45	flsa	flsa	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	46	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	39	47	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	39	48	participate	participate	VERB
iiclr-29059	39	49	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	50	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	51	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	52	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	39	53	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	39	54	agency	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	55	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	39	56	updates	update	VERB
iiclr-29059	39	57	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	39	58	revises	revise	VERB
iiclr-29059	39	59	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	60	regulations	regulation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	39	61	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	39	62	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	39	63	fsla	fsla	PROPN
iiclr-29059	39	64	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	40	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	40	2	taft	taft	PROPN
iiclr-29059	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	40	4	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	40	5	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	40	6	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	40	7	made	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	40	8	major	major	ADJ
iiclr-29059	40	9	changes	change	NOUN
iiclr-29059	40	10	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	40	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	40	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
iiclr-29059	40	13	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	40	14	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	40	15	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	40	16	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	41	1	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	2	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	41	3	remained	remain	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	41	5	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	41	6	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	41	7	language	language	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	8	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	41	9	added	add	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	10	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	41	11	provide	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	12	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	41	13	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	14	had	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	41	16	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	17	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	41	18	refrain	refrain	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	19	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	41	20	participating	participate	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	41	22	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	23	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	41	24	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iiclr-29059	41	25	aid	aid	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	26	activities	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	27	except	except	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	41	28	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	41	29	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	41	30	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	41	31	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	41	32	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	33	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	41	34	become	become	VERB
iiclr-29059	41	35	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	36	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	41	37	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	41	38	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	39	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	41	40	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	41	41	condition	condition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	42	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	41	43	employment	employment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	41	45	”7	”7	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	42	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	42	2	taft	taft	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	42	4	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	5	act	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	6	defined	define	VERB
iiclr-29059	42	7	six	six	NUM
iiclr-29059	42	8	additional	additional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	42	9	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	42	10	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	11	practices	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	42	13	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	42	14	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	42	15	four	four	NUM
iiclr-29059	42	16	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	42	17	types	type	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	18	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	42	19	election.8	election.8	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	42	21	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	42	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	42	24	taft	taft	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	42	26	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	27	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	42	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	42	30	flsa	flsa	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	42	32	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	42	33	legislation	legislation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	34	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	42	35	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	42	36	history	history	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	37	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	42	38	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	39	strife	strife	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	40	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	42	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	42	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	43	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	42	44	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	42	45	enacted	enact	VERB
iiclr-29059	42	46	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	42	47	resolve	resolve	VERB
iiclr-29059	42	48	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	42	49	strife	strife	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	50	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	42	51	create	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	42	52	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	42	53	balance	balance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	54	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	42	55	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	56	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	42	57	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	58	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	59	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	42	60	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	42	61	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	42	62	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	42	63	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	42	64	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	42	65	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
iiclr-29059	42	66	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	42	67	goals	goal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	42	68	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	43	1	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	43	2	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	43	3	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	43	4	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	43	5	composition	composition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	43	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	43	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	43	8	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	43	9	made	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	43	10	up	up	ADP
iiclr-29059	43	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	43	12	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	43	13	five	five	NUM
iiclr-29059	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	43	15	person	person	NOUN
iiclr-29059	43	16	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	43	18	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	43	19	general	general	ADJ
iiclr-29059	43	20	counsel	counsel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	43	22	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	44	1	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	2	3	3	NUM
iiclr-29059	44	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	44	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	44	5	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	6	establishes	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	44	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	44	8	board.9	board.9	PROPN
iiclr-29059	44	9	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	10	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	44	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	44	13	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	44	14	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	44	15	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	44	16	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	44	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	44	18	president	president	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	19	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	44	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	44	21	consent	consent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	22	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	44	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	44	24	senate.10	senate.10	PROPN
iiclr-29059	44	25	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	26	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	27	serve	serve	VERB
iiclr-29059	44	28	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	44	29	five	five	NUM
iiclr-29059	44	30	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	44	31	year	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	32	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	33	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	44	34	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	44	35	member	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	36	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	44	37	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	38	expiring	expire	VERB
iiclr-29059	44	39	every	every	DET
iiclr-29059	44	40	year	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	45	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	45	2	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	45	3	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	45	4	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	5	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	45	6	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	45	7	four	four	NUM
iiclr-29059	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	45	9	year	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	10	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	45	12	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	45	13	independent	independent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	45	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	45	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	45	16	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	45	18	tasked	task	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	19	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	45	20	administering	administer	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	45	22	agency	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	23	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	45	24	field	field	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	25	operations.11	operations.11	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	45	27	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	45	28	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	45	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iiclr-29059	45	30	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	45	31	investigating	investigate	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	32	charges	charge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	33	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	45	34	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	35	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	45	36	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	37	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	45	38	violated	violate	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	39	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	45	40	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	41	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	42	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	45	43	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	45	44	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	45	violations	violation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	46	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	45	47	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	45	48	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	49	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	45	50	decides	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	45	51	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	45	52	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	45	53	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	1	although	although	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	46	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	46	3	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	4	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	46	5	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	46	6	independent	independent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	8	investigative	investigative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	46	9	authority	authority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	11	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	46	12	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	46	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	46	14	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	46	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	46	16	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	17	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	18	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	19	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	45	5	5	X
iiclr-29059	46	46	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	46	47	nlrb	nlrb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	48	v.	v.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	49	jones	jones	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	50	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	46	51	laughlin	laughlin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	52	steel	steel	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	53	corp	corp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	54	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	55	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	56	301	301	NUM
iiclr-29059	46	57	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	58	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	46	59	1	1	NUM
iiclr-29059	46	60	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	61	1937	1937	NUM
iiclr-29059	46	62	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	46	63	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	47	1	6	6	X
iiclr-29059	47	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	47	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	47	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	47	5	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
iiclr-29059	47	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	47	7	lab	lab	NOUN
iiclr-29059	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	47	10	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	47	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	47	13	fair	fair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	47	14	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	47	15	standards	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	47	16	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	47	18	https://www.dol.gov/	https://www.dol.gov/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	47	19	agencies	agencies	PROPN
iiclr-29059	47	20	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	47	21	whd	whd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	47	22	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	47	23	flsa	flsa	PROPN
iiclr-29059	48	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	48	2	https://perma.cc/l99q-3pfg	https://perma.cc/l99q-3pfg	PROPN
iiclr-29059	48	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	48	5	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	48	6	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	48	7	nov	nov	PROPN
iiclr-29059	48	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	48	9	5	5	NUM
iiclr-29059	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	48	11	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	49	1	7	7	X
iiclr-29059	49	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	49	3	nat’l	nat’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	49	4	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	49	6	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	50	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	4	1947	1947	NUM
iiclr-29059	50	5	taft	taft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	7	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	50	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	50	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	11	https://www.nlrb.gov/	https://www.nlrb.gov/	ADV
iiclr-29059	50	12	about	about	ADV
iiclr-29059	50	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	14	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	50	15	/	/	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	16	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	18	we	we	PRON
iiclr-29059	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	20	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	50	21	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	50	22	our	our	PRON
iiclr-29059	50	23	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	24	history/1947	history/1947	ADJ
iiclr-29059	50	25	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	26	taft	taft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	27	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	28	hartley	hartley	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	29	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	30	substantive	substantive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	50	31	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	32	provisions	provision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	33	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	50	34	https://perma.cc/	https://perma.cc/	VERB
iiclr-29059	50	35	e7x4	e7x4	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	36	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	37	bexc	bexc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	50	38	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	50	39	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	40	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	50	41	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	50	42	nov	nov	PROPN
iiclr-29059	50	43	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	50	44	5	5	NUM
iiclr-29059	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	46	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	50	47	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	51	1	8	8	X
iiclr-29059	51	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	52	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	52	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	52	3	9	9	NUM
iiclr-29059	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	52	5	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	52	6	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	52	7	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	52	8	act	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	52	9	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	52	10	3	3	NUM
iiclr-29059	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	52	12	29	29	NUM
iiclr-29059	52	13	u.s.c.s	u.s.c.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	53	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	53	2	153	153	NUM
iiclr-29059	53	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	53	4	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	53	5	gumbinger	gumbinger	NOUN
iiclr-29059	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	53	7	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	53	8	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	53	9	1	1	NUM
iiclr-29059	53	10	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	53	11	10	10	NUM
iiclr-29059	53	12	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	54	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	54	2	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	54	4	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	55	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	55	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	55	4	1947	1947	NUM
iiclr-29059	55	5	taft	taft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	55	6	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	55	7	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	55	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	55	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	55	11	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	55	12	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	55	13	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	55	14	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	55	15	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	56	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	56	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	56	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	57	1	165406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	165406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	57	2	165	165	NUM
iiclr-29059	57	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	57	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	57	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	57	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	57	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	57	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	57	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	57	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	57	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	57	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	57	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	58	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	58	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	59	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	59	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	59	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	59	5	452	452	NUM
iiclr-29059	59	6	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	59	7	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	59	8	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
iiclr-29059	59	9	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	59	10	case.12	case.12	NOUN
iiclr-29059	59	11	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	59	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	59	13	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	59	14	chooses	choose	VERB
iiclr-29059	59	15	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	59	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	59	17	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
iiclr-29059	59	18	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	59	19	certain	certain	ADJ
iiclr-29059	59	20	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	59	22	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	59	23	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	59	24	is	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	59	25	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	59	26	redress	redress	NOUN
iiclr-29059	59	27	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	59	28	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	59	29	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	60	1	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	60	2	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	60	3	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	60	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	60	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	60	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	60	8	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	60	9	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	60	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	60	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	60	12	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	60	13	engage	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	60	14	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	60	15	formal	formal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	60	17	informal	informal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	60	18	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	60	19	processes	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	1	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	4	most	most	ADJ
iiclr-29059	61	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	8	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	61	9	relies	rely	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	10	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	11	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	13	bycase	bycase	ADJ
iiclr-29059	61	14	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	15	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	61	16	shape	shape	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	18	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	19	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	20	landscape.13	landscape.13	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	22	fact	fact	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	25	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	61	26	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	61	27	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	61	28	engaged	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	29	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	30	rulemaking	rulemake	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	31	eight	eight	NUM
iiclr-29059	61	32	times.14	times.14	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	34	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	35	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	36	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	37	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	38	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	39	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	40	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	41	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	42	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	61	43	allowed	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	44	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	45	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	61	46	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	61	47	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	48	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	61	49	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	61	50	pursue	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	51	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	61	52	agendas	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	53	during	during	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	54	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	61	55	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	56	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	61	57	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	61	58	resulted	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	59	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	60	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	61	61	confusing	confusing	ADJ
iiclr-29059	61	62	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	63	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	64	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	65	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	61	66	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	67	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	68	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	69	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	61	70	change	change	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	71	depending	depend	VERB
iiclr-29059	61	72	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	61	73	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	61	74	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	75	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	76	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	61	77	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	61	78	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iiclr-29059	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	4	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	6	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	7	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	8	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	9	appealed	appeal	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	10	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	11	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	62	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	14	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	15	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	16	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	17	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
iiclr-29059	62	21	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	24	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	25	supreme	supreme	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	26	court.15	court.15	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	28	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	29	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	30	empowered	empower	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	31	twenty	twenty	NUM
iiclr-29059	62	32	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	33	six	six	NUM
iiclr-29059	62	34	regional	regional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	35	offices	office	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	36	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	37	headquarters	headquarter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	38	located	locate	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	39	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	40	washington	washington	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	42	d.c.16	d.c.16	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	43	regional	regional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	44	officers	officer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	45	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	46	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	62	47	offices	office	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	48	investigate	investigate	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	49	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	50	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	51	alleged	alleged	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	52	violations	violation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	53	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	54	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	55	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	56	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	57	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	58	authority	authority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	59	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	60	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	61	gc.17	gc.17	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	62	once	once	ADV
iiclr-29059	62	63	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	62	64	regional	regional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	65	director	director	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	66	issues	issue	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	67	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	62	68	complaint	complaint	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	69	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	70	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	62	71	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	72	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	73	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	74	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	75	alj	alj	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	76	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	77	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	78	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	79	hear	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	80	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	81	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	82	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	83	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	84	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	62	85	decision.18	decision.18	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	86	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	62	87	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	88	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	89	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	90	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	91	alj	alj	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	92	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	93	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	94	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	95	appealed	appeal	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	96	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	97	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	98	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	99	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	100	washington	washington	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	101	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	102	d.c	d.c	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	103	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	104	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	105	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	106	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	107	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	108	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	109	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	110	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	111	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	112	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	113	appealed	appeal	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	114	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	115	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	116	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	117	court.19	court.19	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	118	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	119	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	120	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	121	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	122	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	62	123	alj	alj	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	124	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	125	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	62	126	binding	bind	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	127	legal	legal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	128	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	129	unless	unless	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	130	adopted	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	131	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	132	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	133	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	134	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	135	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	136	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	137	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	62	138	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	139	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	140	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	141	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	142	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	143	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	144	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	145	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	146	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	147	supreme	supreme	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	148	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	149	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	150	binding	bind	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	151	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	152	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	153	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	154	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	155	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	156	further	far	ADV
iiclr-29059	62	157	mystify	mystify	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	158	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	159	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	160	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	161	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	162	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	163	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	164	appellate	appellate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	165	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	166	decide	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	167	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	62	168	overturn	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	169	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	170	decisions.20	decisions.20	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	171	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	172	very	very	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	173	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	174	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	175	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	176	application	application	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	177	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	178	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	179	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	62	180	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	181	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	182	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	183	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	184	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	62	185	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	186	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	187	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	188	supreme	supreme	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	189	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	62	190	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	191	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	192	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	193	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	194	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	195	evolution	evolution	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	196	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	197	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	62	198	confused	confused	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	199	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	200	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	201	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	202	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	62	203	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	62	204	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	62	205	effectively	effectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	62	206	serve	serve	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	207	any	any	PRON
iiclr-29059	62	208	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	209	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	210	basic	basic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	211	social	social	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	212	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	213	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	214	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	215	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	62	216	economic	economic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	62	217	values	value	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	218	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	219	often	often	ADV
iiclr-29059	62	220	associated	associate	VERB
iiclr-29059	62	221	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	62	222	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	62	223	nlra.21	nlra.21	NOUN
iiclr-29059	62	224	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	225	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	226	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	227	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	228	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	229	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	230	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	231	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	232	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	233	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	234	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	235	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	236	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	237	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	238	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	239	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	240	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	241	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	242	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	243	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	244	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	245	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	246	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	247	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	248	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	249	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	250	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	251	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	252	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	62	253	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	62	254	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	63	1	celine	celine	PROPN
iiclr-29059	63	2	mcnicholas	mcnicholas	PROPN
iiclr-29059	63	3	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	63	4	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	63	5	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	63	7	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
iiclr-29059	63	8	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	63	9	trump	trump	VERB
iiclr-29059	63	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	63	11	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	63	12	attack	attack	NOUN
iiclr-29059	63	13	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	63	14	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	63	15	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	63	16	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	63	18	econ	econ	NOUN
iiclr-29059	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	64	1	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
iiclr-29059	64	2	inst	inst	PROPN
iiclr-29059	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	65	2	oct	oct	PROPN
iiclr-29059	65	3	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	65	4	16	16	NUM
iiclr-29059	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	65	6	2019	2019	NUM
iiclr-29059	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	65	9	https://www.epi.org/publication/unprecedented-the-trumpnlrbs-attack-on-workers-rights/	https://www.epi.org/publication/unprecedented-the-trumpnlrbs-attack-on-workers-rights/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	66	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	66	2	https://perma.cc/hdl8-xkuu	https://perma.cc/hdl8-xkuu	PROPN
iiclr-29059	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	66	5	13	13	NUM
iiclr-29059	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	66	7	blake	blake	PROPN
iiclr-29059	66	8	phillips	phillips	PROPN
iiclr-29059	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	66	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	66	11	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	66	12	surge	surge	VERB
iiclr-29059	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	66	14	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	66	15	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	66	16	means	mean	VERB
iiclr-29059	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	66	18	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	66	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	66	20	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	66	21	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	66	22	do	do	VERB
iiclr-29059	66	23	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	66	24	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	66	25	right	right	ADV
iiclr-29059	66	26	now	now	ADV
iiclr-29059	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	67	1	geo	geo	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	3	j.	j.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	4	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	67	5	poverty	poverty	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	6	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	7	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	67	8	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
iiclr-29059	67	9	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	67	10	feb	feb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	11	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	67	12	16	16	NUM
iiclr-29059	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	67	14	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	1	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/	https://www.law.georgetown.edu/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	68	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	3	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	4	journal	journal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	5	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	68	6	blog	blog	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	7	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	68	8	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	68	9	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	10	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	12	surge	surge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	14	what	what	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	16	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	18	means	mean	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	22	what	what	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	68	25	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	26	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	28	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	68	29	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	30	do	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	68	31	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	32	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	68	33	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	34	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	68	35	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	36	rightnow/	rightnow/	NUM
iiclr-29059	68	37	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	68	38	https://perma.cc/ww6c-8a2	https://perma.cc/ww6c-8a2	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	39	g	g	NOUN
iiclr-29059	68	40	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	69	1	14	14	NUM
iiclr-29059	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	70	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	70	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	70	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	70	4	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	70	5	samuel	samuel	PROPN
iiclr-29059	70	6	estreicher	estreicher	PROPN
iiclr-29059	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	70	8	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	70	9	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	70	10	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	70	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	70	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	70	13	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	70	14	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	70	15	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	70	16	plea	plea	NOUN
iiclr-29059	70	17	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	70	18	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	70	20	37	37	NUM
iiclr-29059	70	21	admin	admin	ADJ
iiclr-29059	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	71	1	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	71	2	rev	rev	PROPN
iiclr-29059	71	3	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	71	4	163	163	NUM
iiclr-29059	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	71	6	1985	1985	NUM
iiclr-29059	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	72	1	15	15	NUM
iiclr-29059	72	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	72	3	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	72	4	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	72	6	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	73	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	73	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	73	4	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	73	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	73	7	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	73	8	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	73	9	2	2	NUM
iiclr-29059	73	10	.	.	NUM
iiclr-29059	73	11	16	16	NUM
iiclr-29059	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	74	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	74	2	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	74	4	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	75	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	75	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	75	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	75	5	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	75	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	75	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	75	9	https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/whatwe-do/introduction-to-the-nlrb	https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/whatwe-do/introduction-to-the-nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	76	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	76	2	https://perma.cc/ztf7-zeuj	https://perma.cc/ztf7-zeuj	PROPN
iiclr-29059	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	76	5	last	last	ADJ
iiclr-29059	76	6	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	76	7	feb	feb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	76	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	76	9	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	76	11	2024	2024	NUM
iiclr-29059	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	77	1	17	17	NUM
iiclr-29059	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	78	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	78	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	78	3	18	18	NUM
iiclr-29059	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	78	5	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	78	6	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	79	1	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	80	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	80	5	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	6	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	9	https://www.nlrb.gov/	https://www.nlrb.gov/	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	10	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	13	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	80	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	15	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	80	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	80	17	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	18	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	20	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	21	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	80	23	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	80	24	https://perma.cc/a3r9-5ptp	https://perma.cc/a3r9-5ptp	X
iiclr-29059	80	25	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	80	26	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	27	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	80	28	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	80	29	feb	feb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	80	30	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	80	31	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	33	2024	2024	NUM
iiclr-29059	80	34	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	81	1	19	19	NUM
iiclr-29059	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	82	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	82	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	82	3	20	20	NUM
iiclr-29059	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	83	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	83	2	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	83	4	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	84	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	84	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	84	4	decide	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	84	5	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	84	7	https://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decisions	https://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	84	8	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	84	9	https://	https://	NOUN
iiclr-29059	84	10	perma.cc/648d-zp6	perma.cc/648d-zp6	PROPN
iiclr-29059	84	11	g	g	NOUN
iiclr-29059	84	12	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	84	14	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	84	15	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	84	16	feb	feb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	84	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	84	18	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	84	20	2024	2024	NUM
iiclr-29059	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	85	1	21	21	NUM
iiclr-29059	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	85	3	joan	joan	PROPN
iiclr-29059	85	4	baker	baker	PROPN
iiclr-29059	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	85	6	nlra	nlra	ADJ
iiclr-29059	85	7	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	85	8	8(a)(3	8(a)(3	NUM
iiclr-29059	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	85	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	85	12	search	search	NOUN
iiclr-29059	85	13	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	85	14	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	85	15	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	85	16	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	85	17	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	85	19	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	85	20	hofstra	hofstra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	85	21	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	86	1	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	86	2	j.	j.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	86	3	71	71	NUM
iiclr-29059	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	86	5	1989	1989	NUM
iiclr-29059	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	87	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	88	1	166406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	166406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	2	166	166	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	88	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	88	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	88	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	88	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	88	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	88	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	88	14	453	453	NUM
iiclr-29059	88	15	ii	ii	NOUN
iiclr-29059	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	89	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	89	3	very	very	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	4	structure	structure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	5	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	89	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	8	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	89	9	created	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	89	10	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	89	11	ripe	ripe	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	12	environment	environment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	13	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	14	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	89	15	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	16	game	game	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	17	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	18	ping	ping	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	89	20	pong.22	pong.22	VERB
iiclr-29059	89	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	89	22	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	23	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	24	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	89	25	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	26	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	27	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	28	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	89	29	president	president	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	30	combined	combine	VERB
iiclr-29059	89	31	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	32	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	89	33	general	general	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	34	increase	increase	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	35	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	36	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	37	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	89	38	changed	change	VERB
iiclr-29059	89	39	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	89	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
iiclr-29059	89	41	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	89	42	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	89	43	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	89	44	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	90	1	overtime	overtime	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	2	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	3	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	4	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	90	5	status	status	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	6	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	90	7	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	90	8	appointees	appointee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	9	became	become	VERB
iiclr-29059	90	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	90	12	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	90	13	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	90	14	become	become	VERB
iiclr-29059	90	15	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	90	16	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	90	17	long	long	ADV
iiclr-29059	90	18	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	90	19	standing	stand	VERB
iiclr-29059	90	20	practice	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	21	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	90	22	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	90	23	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	24	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	90	25	sitting	sit	VERB
iiclr-29059	90	26	nlrb	nlrb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	90	27	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	28	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	90	29	politically	politically	ADV
iiclr-29059	90	30	aligned	align	VERB
iiclr-29059	90	31	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	90	32	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	90	33	current	current	ADJ
iiclr-29059	90	34	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iiclr-29059	90	35	administration	administration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	91	1	”23	”23	ADV
iiclr-29059	91	2	instead	instead	ADV
iiclr-29059	91	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	91	4	focusing	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	91	5	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	91	6	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	91	7	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	91	8	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	91	9	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	91	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	91	11	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	91	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	91	14	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	91	15	focuses	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	91	16	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	91	17	reversing	reverse	VERB
iiclr-29059	91	18	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	91	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	91	21	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	91	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	91	23	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	91	24	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	1	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	92	2	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	92	3	enactment	enactment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	5	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	92	7	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	92	8	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	9	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	10	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	92	11	never	never	ADV
iiclr-29059	92	12	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	92	13	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	92	14	kind	kind	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	92	16	balance	balance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	17	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	92	18	democrats	democrats	PROPN
iiclr-29059	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	92	20	republicans	republicans	PROPN
iiclr-29059	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	22	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	23	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	92	24	stark	stark	ADJ
iiclr-29059	92	25	statutory	statutory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	92	26	difference	difference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	27	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	92	28	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	92	29	types	type	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	30	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	92	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	92	32	legislation.24	legislation.24	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	33	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	35	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	92	36	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	92	37	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	92	39	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	92	40	was	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	92	41	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	92	42	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	92	43	balance	balance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	44	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	92	45	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	92	46	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	92	47	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	1	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	93	2	unspoken	unspoken	ADJ
iiclr-29059	93	3	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	5	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	7	presidents	president	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	8	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	93	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	10	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	93	11	3	3	NUM
iiclr-29059	93	12	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	93	13	2	2	NUM
iiclr-29059	93	14	balance	balance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	15	once	once	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	93	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	93	17	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	18	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	93	19	expanded	expand	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	20	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	93	21	five	five	NUM
iiclr-29059	93	22	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	23	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	93	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	93	25	taft	taft	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	26	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	27	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	28	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	29	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	30	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	93	31	example	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	33	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	34	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	35	truman	truman	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	36	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
iiclr-29059	93	37	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	38	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	93	39	so	so	ADV
iiclr-29059	93	40	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	41	called	call	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	42	liberal	liberal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	93	43	senator	senator	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	44	…	…	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	45	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	93	46	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	93	47	‘	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	48	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	49	person	person	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	50	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	51	’”25	’”25	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	52	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	93	53	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	93	54	was	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	55	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	93	56	actual	actual	ADJ
iiclr-29059	93	57	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	58	regarding	regard	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	59	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	60	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	61	though	though	ADV
iiclr-29059	93	62	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	93	63	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	93	64	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	65	administration	administration	PROPN
iiclr-29059	93	66	saw	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	67	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	93	68	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	93	69	shift	shift	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	70	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	93	71	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	93	72	regarding	regard	VERB
iiclr-29059	93	73	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	93	74	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	93	75	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	94	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	2	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	3	administration	administration	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	4	realized	realize	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	5	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	94	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	7	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	94	8	influence	influence	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	9	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	10	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	11	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	94	12	presented	present	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	13	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	94	14	three	three	NUM
iiclr-29059	94	15	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	16	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	94	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	18	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	94	19	year	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	20	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	94	21	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	22	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	23	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	94	24	term.26	term.26	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	26	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	27	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	28	favored	favor	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	29	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	30	free	free	ADJ
iiclr-29059	94	31	speech	speech	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	32	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	94	34	made	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	35	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	94	36	few	few	ADJ
iiclr-29059	94	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	38	undermining	undermine	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	39	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	40	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	94	41	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	42	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	94	43	truman	truman	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	44	board.27	board.27	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	45	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	46	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	47	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	48	solidified	solidify	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	49	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	94	50	shift	shift	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	51	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	94	52	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	53	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	94	54	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	55	nrlb	nrlb	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	56	as	as	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	94	57	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	58	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	59	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	60	worked	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	61	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	94	62	combat	combat	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	63	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	64	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	94	65	decided	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	94	66	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	94	67	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	94	68	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	69	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	94	70	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	95	1	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	95	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	3	continued	continued	AUX
iiclr-29059	95	4	supported	support	VERB
iiclr-29059	95	5	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	95	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	95	7	increase	increase	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	8	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	95	9	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	95	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	11	during	during	ADP
iiclr-29059	95	12	reagan	reagan	PROPN
iiclr-29059	95	13	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	95	14	presidency.28	presidency.28	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	15	although	although	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	95	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	95	17	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	18	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	95	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	95	20	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	95	21	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	95	22	shifted	shift	VERB
iiclr-29059	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	95	24	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	95	25	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	95	26	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	95	27	clear	clear	ADJ
iiclr-29059	95	28	until	until	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	95	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	95	30	clinton	clinton	PROPN
iiclr-29059	95	31	administration	administration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	32	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	95	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	95	34	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	95	35	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	95	36	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	95	37	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	95	38	severely	severely	ADV
iiclr-29059	95	39	affected	affect	VERB
iiclr-29059	95	40	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	95	41	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	2	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	96	3	example	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	8	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	9	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	96	10	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	13	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	96	14	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	96	15	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	17	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	18	batching	batching	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	19	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	20	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	21	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	22	member	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	23	appointments	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	24	during	during	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	26	clinton	clinton	PROPN
iiclr-29059	96	27	administration	administration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	28	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	29	batching	batching	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	30	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	96	31	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	96	32	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	96	33	seen	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	96	34	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	96	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	36	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	37	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	39	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	40	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	96	42	taft	taft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	43	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	44	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	96	45	amendments.29	amendments.29	PROPN
iiclr-29059	96	46	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	47	addition	addition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	48	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	49	batching	batching	NOUN
iiclr-29059	96	50	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	96	51	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	53	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	54	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	55	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	56	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	57	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	58	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	59	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	60	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	61	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	62	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	63	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	64	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	65	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	66	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	67	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	68	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	69	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	70	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	71	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	72	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	73	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	74	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	75	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	76	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	77	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	78	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	79	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	96	80	22	22	X
iiclr-29059	96	81	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	97	2	r.	r.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	3	alexander	alexander	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	4	acosta	acosta	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	6	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
iiclr-29059	97	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	97	8	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	10	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	97	11	argument	argument	NOUN
iiclr-29059	97	12	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	97	13	structural	structural	ADJ
iiclr-29059	97	14	change	change	NOUN
iiclr-29059	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	16	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	97	17	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	97	18	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
iiclr-29059	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	20	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	97	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	97	22	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	24	5	5	NUM
iiclr-29059	97	25	fiu	fiu	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	26	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	27	rev	rev	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	28	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	97	29	347	347	NUM
iiclr-29059	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	31	2010	2010	NUM
iiclr-29059	97	32	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	98	1	23	23	NUM
iiclr-29059	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	2	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	3	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	99	4	scott	scott	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	5	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	99	8	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	99	10	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	99	11	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	12	terrible	terrible	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	14	horrible	horrible	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	16	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	99	17	good	good	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	19	very	very	ADV
iiclr-29059	99	20	bad	bad	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	21	week	week	NOUN
iiclr-29059	99	22	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	23	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	99	24	deep	deep	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	25	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	26	dive	dive	NOUN
iiclr-29059	99	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iiclr-29059	99	28	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	99	29	recent	recent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	30	activist	activist	NOUN
iiclr-29059	99	31	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	99	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	99	33	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	34	us	us	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	35	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	37	squire	squire	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	38	patton	patton	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	39	boggs	boggs	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	40	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	41	sept	sept	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	42	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	99	43	14	14	NUM
iiclr-29059	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	45	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	99	46	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	99	48	https://www.employmentlawworldview.com/the-nlrb-and-employersterrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-week-a-deep-dive-analysis-of-recent-activist-nlrb-decisionsus/	https://www.employmentlawworldview.com/the-nlrb-and-employersterrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-week-a-deep-dive-analysis-of-recent-activist-nlrb-decisionsus/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	100	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	100	2	https://perma.cc/476a-cbxf	https://perma.cc/476a-cbxf	X
iiclr-29059	100	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	101	1	24	24	NUM
iiclr-29059	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	102	1	william	william	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	2	b.	b.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	3	gould	gould	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	4	iv	iv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	102	6	politics	politic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	102	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	102	9	effect	effect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	102	10	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	102	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	102	12	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	13	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	14	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	15	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	16	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	102	17	adjudicative	adjudicative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	102	19	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	102	20	processes	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	102	22	64	64	NUM
iiclr-29059	102	23	emory	emory	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	24	l.j	l.j	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	25	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	102	26	1501	1501	NUM
iiclr-29059	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	102	28	1507	1507	NUM
iiclr-29059	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	102	30	2015	2015	NUM
iiclr-29059	102	31	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	103	1	25	25	NUM
iiclr-29059	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	104	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	104	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	104	3	26	26	NUM
iiclr-29059	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	105	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	105	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	105	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	105	4	1508	1508	NUM
iiclr-29059	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	106	1	27	27	NUM
iiclr-29059	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	107	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	107	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	107	3	28	28	NUM
iiclr-29059	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	108	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	108	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	108	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	108	4	1513	1513	NUM
iiclr-29059	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	109	1	29	29	NUM
iiclr-29059	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	110	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	110	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	110	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	110	4	1522	1522	NUM
iiclr-29059	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	111	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	111	2	167406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	167406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	111	3	167	167	NUM
iiclr-29059	111	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	111	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	111	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	111	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	111	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	111	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	111	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	111	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	111	12	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	111	13	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	111	14	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	112	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	112	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	113	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	113	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	113	5	454	454	NUM
iiclr-29059	113	6	appointments	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	113	8	administrations	administration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	9	began	begin	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	10	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	113	11	delay	delay	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	12	confirmations	confirmation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	113	14	choose	choose	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	15	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	113	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	113	17	appoint	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	18	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	19	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	113	20	fill	fill	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	21	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	22	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	113	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	113	24	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	113	27	participate	participate	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	28	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	113	29	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	113	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	113	32	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	113	33	moves	move	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	34	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	113	35	influence	influence	VERB
iiclr-29059	113	36	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	37	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	114	1	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	114	2	moves	move	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	3	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	114	4	various	various	ADJ
iiclr-29059	114	5	administrations	administration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	6	surrounding	surround	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	114	8	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	9	began	begin	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	10	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	114	11	set	set	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	12	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	114	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	114	15	reversing	reverse	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	16	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	114	18	opposing	oppose	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	19	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	114	20	party	party	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	114	23	leaving	leave	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	114	25	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	114	26	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
iiclr-29059	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	114	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	114	29	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	30	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	114	32	confused	confuse	VERB
iiclr-29059	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	115	1	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	115	2	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	115	3	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	115	4	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	115	6	both	both	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	115	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	115	8	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	115	10	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	115	11	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	115	12	focused	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	115	14	continue	continue	VERB
iiclr-29059	115	15	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	115	16	focus	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	115	17	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	115	18	overturning	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	115	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	115	20	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	115	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	115	22	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	115	24	opposing	oppose	VERB
iiclr-29059	115	25	partisan	partisan	ADJ
iiclr-29059	115	26	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	116	1	generally	generally	ADV
iiclr-29059	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	116	3	republican	republican	ADJ
iiclr-29059	116	4	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	116	5	leaning	lean	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	6	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	7	focus	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	8	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	116	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	10	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	116	11	proemployer	proemployer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	13	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	116	14	democrat	democrat	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	116	16	leaning	lean	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	17	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	18	focus	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	19	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	116	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	21	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	116	22	proemployee	proemployee	PROPN
iiclr-29059	116	23	decisions.30	decisions.30	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	24	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	116	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	116	27	focus	focus	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	28	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	116	29	overturning	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	30	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	116	31	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	32	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	116	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	34	creates	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	35	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	116	36	unstable	unstable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	116	37	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	38	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	39	environment	environment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	116	40	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	116	41	leaves	leave	VERB
iiclr-29059	116	42	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	116	43	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	116	44	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
iiclr-29059	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	117	1	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	2	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	117	3	left	leave	VERB
iiclr-29059	117	4	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	117	5	wonder	wonder	VERB
iiclr-29059	117	6	what	what	DET
iiclr-29059	117	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	8	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	117	9	count	count	VERB
iiclr-29059	117	10	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	117	11	anti	anti	ADJ
iiclr-29059	117	12	-	-	ADJ
iiclr-29059	117	13	union	union	ADJ
iiclr-29059	117	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	15	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	117	16	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	117	17	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	18	practices	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	117	21	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	22	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	117	23	left	leave	VERB
iiclr-29059	117	24	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	117	25	wonder	wonder	VERB
iiclr-29059	117	26	what	what	DET
iiclr-29059	117	27	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	28	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	117	29	hold	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	117	30	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	117	31	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	117	32	workplace	workplace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	118	1	realistically	realistically	ADV
iiclr-29059	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	118	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	118	4	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	118	5	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	118	6	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	118	7	advance	advance	VERB
iiclr-29059	118	8	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	118	9	portion	portion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	118	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	12	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	118	14	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	118	15	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	16	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	118	17	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	18	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	118	19	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	118	20	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	21	simply	simply	ADV
iiclr-29059	118	22	reverses	reverse	VERB
iiclr-29059	118	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	118	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	25	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	118	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	118	27	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	118	28	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	119	1	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	119	2	coupled	couple	VERB
iiclr-29059	119	3	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	119	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	119	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	119	6	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	119	7	adjudicatory	adjudicatory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	119	8	approach	approach	NOUN
iiclr-29059	119	9	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	119	10	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	119	11	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	119	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	119	13	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	119	14	flip	flip	NOUN
iiclr-29059	119	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	119	16	flopping	flop	VERB
iiclr-29059	119	17	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	119	18	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	119	19	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	119	20	administration	administration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	120	2	unlike	unlike	ADP
iiclr-29059	120	3	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	4	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	120	6	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	120	7	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	120	8	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	120	9	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	120	10	life	life	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	120	12	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	13	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	14	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	120	15	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	120	16	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	120	17	only	only	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	18	fiveyear	fiveyear	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	19	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	120	22	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	120	23	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	120	24	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	25	member	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	26	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	120	27	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	28	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	120	29	about	about	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	30	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	120	31	expire	expire	VERB
iiclr-29059	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	120	33	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	120	34	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	120	35	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	120	36	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	37	for	for	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	120	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	120	39	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	40	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	120	41	release	release	VERB
iiclr-29059	120	42	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	120	43	large	large	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	44	number	number	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	45	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	120	46	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	47	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	120	48	significant	significant	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	49	legal	legal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	120	50	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	120	51	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	121	1	”31	”31	PROPN
iiclr-29059	122	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	122	2	common	common	ADJ
iiclr-29059	122	3	flurry	flurry	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	122	5	important	important	ADJ
iiclr-29059	122	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	7	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	122	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	122	9	end	end	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	122	11	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	122	12	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	13	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	122	14	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	15	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
iiclr-29059	122	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	122	17	observation	observation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	18	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	122	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	122	20	focus	focus	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	21	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	122	22	shifted	shift	VERB
iiclr-29059	122	23	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	122	24	overturning	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	122	25	politically	politically	ADV
iiclr-29059	122	26	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	122	27	opposed	oppose	VERB
iiclr-29059	122	28	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	123	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	2	turn	turn	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	123	4	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	123	5	observable	observable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	123	6	shift	shift	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	7	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
iiclr-29059	123	8	litigators	litigator	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	9	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	123	10	file	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	123	11	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	12	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
iiclr-29059	123	14	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	123	15	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	16	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	123	18	hopes	hope	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	19	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	20	getting	get	VERB
iiclr-29059	123	21	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	123	22	different	different	ADJ
iiclr-29059	123	23	decision.32	decision.32	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	24	this	this	PRON
iiclr-29059	123	25	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	123	26	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	123	27	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	28	situations	situation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	29	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	30	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	123	31	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	123	33	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	34	alike	alike	ADV
iiclr-29059	123	35	participate	participate	VERB
iiclr-29059	123	36	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	37	strategic	strategic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	123	38	delay	delay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	39	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	40	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	41	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	123	42	get	get	VERB
iiclr-29059	123	43	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	123	44	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	123	45	desirable	desirable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	123	46	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	47	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	123	48	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	123	49	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	123	50	board.33	board.33	NOUN
iiclr-29059	123	51	a.	a.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	1	recent	recent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	124	2	major	major	ADJ
iiclr-29059	124	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	4	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	5	size	size	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	6	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	7	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	8	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	9	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	124	10	pcc	pcc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	124	11	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	13	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	124	14	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	124	17	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	18	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	19	overturned	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	124	20	specialty	specialty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	21	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	22	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	124	23	give	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	124	24	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	25	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	124	26	say	say	VERB
iiclr-29059	124	27	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	124	28	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	29	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	30	determinations.34	determinations.34	VERB
iiclr-29059	124	31	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	124	32	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	124	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	49	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	50	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	51	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	53	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	54	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	55	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	56	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	57	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	58	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	59	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	60	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	61	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	124	62	30	30	X
iiclr-29059	124	63	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	125	2	gould	gould	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	4	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	5	note	note	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	6	24	24	NUM
iiclr-29059	125	7	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	8	see	see	AUX
iiclr-29059	125	9	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	125	10	theodore	theodore	VERB
iiclr-29059	125	11	j.	j.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	12	st	st	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	13	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	14	antoine	antoine	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	125	17	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	125	20	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	125	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	125	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	125	25	act	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	125	28	chevron	chevron	NOUN
iiclr-29059	125	29	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	30	now	now	ADV
iiclr-29059	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	125	32	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	34	64	64	NUM
iiclr-29059	125	35	emory	emory	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	36	l.j	l.j	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	37	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	125	38	1529	1529	NUM
iiclr-29059	125	39	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	40	2015	2015	NUM
iiclr-29059	125	41	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	126	1	31	31	NUM
iiclr-29059	126	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	127	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	127	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	127	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	127	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	127	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	127	8	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	127	9	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	127	11	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	127	12	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	127	13	23	23	NUM
iiclr-29059	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	128	1	32	32	NUM
iiclr-29059	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	129	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
iiclr-29059	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	129	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	129	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	129	5	13	13	NUM
iiclr-29059	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	130	1	33	33	NUM
iiclr-29059	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	131	1	emily	emily	PROPN
iiclr-29059	131	2	bazelon	bazelon	PROPN
iiclr-29059	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	131	4	why	why	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	131	5	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	131	6	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	131	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
iiclr-29059	131	8	?	?	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	132	1	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	132	2	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	132	3	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	132	4	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	132	5	broken	break	VERB
iiclr-29059	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	132	7	n.y	n.y	PROPN
iiclr-29059	132	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	132	9	times	times	PROPN
iiclr-29059	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	132	11	feb	feb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	132	12	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	132	13	19	19	NUM
iiclr-29059	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	132	15	2020	2020	NUM
iiclr-29059	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	132	18	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/02/19/magazine/labor-law-unions	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/02/19/magazine/labor-law-unions	PROPN
iiclr-29059	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	133	1	html	html	PROPN
iiclr-29059	134	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	134	2	https://perma.cc/wg4q-5wsk	https://perma.cc/wg4q-5wsk	PROPN
iiclr-29059	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	1	34	34	NUM
iiclr-29059	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	3	mcnicholas	mcnicholas	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	4	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	5	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	6	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	8	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	9	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	135	10	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	12	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	13	pcc	pcc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	135	14	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	16	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	19	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	135	20	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	135	21	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	135	22	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	135	23	160	160	NUM
iiclr-29059	135	24	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	25	dec	dec	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	26	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	27	15	15	NUM
iiclr-29059	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	29	2017	2017	NUM
iiclr-29059	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	31	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	135	32	specialty	specialty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	135	33	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	34	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	135	35	rehab	rehab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	136	1	ctr	ctr	PROPN
iiclr-29059	136	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	137	1	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	137	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
iiclr-29059	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	137	4	357	357	NUM
iiclr-29059	137	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	137	6	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	137	7	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	137	8	934	934	NUM
iiclr-29059	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	137	10	aug	aug	PROPN
iiclr-29059	137	11	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	137	12	26	26	NUM
iiclr-29059	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	137	14	2011	2011	NUM
iiclr-29059	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	138	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	139	1	168406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	168406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	2	168	168	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	139	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	139	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	139	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	14	455	455	NUM
iiclr-29059	139	15	gives	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	139	16	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	139	18	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	19	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	139	20	collectively	collectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	139	21	bargain	bargain	VERB
iiclr-29059	139	22	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	139	23	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	139	24	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	25	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	139	26	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	139	27	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	139	28	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	139	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	140	1	”35	”35	NOUN
iiclr-29059	140	2	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	140	3	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	140	4	want	want	VERB
iiclr-29059	140	5	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	140	6	form	form	VERB
iiclr-29059	140	7	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	140	8	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	140	10	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	140	11	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	140	12	file	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	140	13	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	140	14	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	140	15	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	140	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	140	17	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	140	18	seeking	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	140	19	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	140	20	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	141	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	141	2	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	141	3	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	141	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	141	6	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	141	7	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	141	8	specify	specify	VERB
iiclr-29059	141	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	141	10	group	group	NOUN
iiclr-29059	141	11	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	141	12	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	141	13	organizing	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	142	1	typically	typically	ADV
iiclr-29059	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	142	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	142	4	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	142	5	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	142	6	approve	approve	VERB
iiclr-29059	142	7	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	142	8	group	group	NOUN
iiclr-29059	142	9	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	142	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	142	11	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	142	12	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	143	1	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	143	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	143	4	obama	obama	PROPN
iiclr-29059	143	5	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	6	ruled	rule	VERB
iiclr-29059	143	7	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	143	8	specialty	specialty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	9	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	10	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	143	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	143	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	13	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	14	sought	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	143	15	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	143	16	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	17	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	143	18	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	143	19	presumptively	presumptively	ADV
iiclr-29059	143	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	143	21	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	143	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	143	23	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	24	shared	share	VERB
iiclr-29059	143	25	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	143	26	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	143	27	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	28	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	143	29	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	144	1	”36	”36	VERB
iiclr-29059	144	2	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	144	3	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	144	4	words	word	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	144	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	144	7	burden	burden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	8	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	144	9	put	put	VERB
iiclr-29059	144	10	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	144	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	144	12	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	13	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	144	14	show	show	VERB
iiclr-29059	144	15	why	why	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	144	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	144	17	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	18	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	19	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	144	20	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	144	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	144	23	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	144	24	else	else	ADV
iiclr-29059	144	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	144	26	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	27	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	144	28	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	144	29	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	144	30	approved	approve	VERB
iiclr-29059	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	145	1	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	145	2	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	3	created	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	145	4	push	push	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	5	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	145	6	back	back	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	7	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	145	8	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	9	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	145	10	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	145	11	allowed	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	145	12	for	for	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	145	13	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	145	14	micro	micro	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	15	-	-	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	16	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	17	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	145	18	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	145	19	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	145	20	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	145	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	145	22	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	23	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	24	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	145	25	deviated	deviate	VERB
iiclr-29059	145	26	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	145	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	145	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	145	29	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	30	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	145	31	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	32	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	146	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	146	2	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	3	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	146	4	pcc	pcc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	5	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	146	7	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	146	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	146	10	overruled	overrule	VERB
iiclr-29059	146	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	146	12	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	146	14	specialty	specialty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	146	17	reinstated	reinstate	VERB
iiclr-29059	146	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	146	19	original	original	ADJ
iiclr-29059	146	20	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	146	22	three	three	NUM
iiclr-29059	146	23	guiding	guide	VERB
iiclr-29059	146	24	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	146	26	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	146	27	determining	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	146	28	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	29	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	30	mandated	mandate	VERB
iiclr-29059	146	31	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	146	32	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	146	33	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	147	1	first	first	ADV
iiclr-29059	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	147	3	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	4	9(a	9(a	NUM
iiclr-29059	147	5	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	147	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	147	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	147	8	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	9	provides	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	147	10	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	147	11	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	147	12	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	13	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	147	14	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	147	15	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	16	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	147	17	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	18	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	147	19	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	147	20	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	21	organization	organization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	22	…	…	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	147	23	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	147	24	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	147	25	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	147	27	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	147	28	such	such	ADJ
iiclr-29059	147	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iiclr-29059	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	148	1	”37	”37	ADP
iiclr-29059	148	2	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	148	3	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	148	4	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	148	5	determined	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	148	6	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	148	7	looking	look	VERB
iiclr-29059	148	8	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	148	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	148	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iiclr-29059	148	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	148	12	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	1	second	second	ADJ
iiclr-29059	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	3	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	149	4	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	5	9(b	9(b	NUM
iiclr-29059	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	8	congress	congress	PROPN
iiclr-29059	149	9	contemplated	contemplate	VERB
iiclr-29059	149	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	149	11	questioning	questioning	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	12	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	149	13	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	149	14	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	15	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	149	16	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	149	18	determined	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	149	19	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	149	22	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	149	23	event	event	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	149	26	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	27	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	149	28	conduct	conduct	VERB
iiclr-29059	149	29	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	149	30	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	149	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iiclr-29059	149	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	1	”38	”38	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	2	essentially	essentially	ADV
iiclr-29059	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	4	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	150	5	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	6	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	150	7	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	8	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	150	9	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	150	10	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	150	11	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	150	12	blanket	blanket	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	13	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	14	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	150	15	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	150	16	depends	depend	VERB
iiclr-29059	150	17	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	150	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	150	19	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	20	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	21	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	23	craft	craft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	24	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	26	plant	plant	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	27	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	29	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	150	30	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	31	thereof	thereof	ADV
iiclr-29059	150	32	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	33	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	150	34	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	150	35	case.39	case.39	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	36	therefore	therefore	ADV
iiclr-29059	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	150	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	150	39	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	40	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	150	41	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	150	42	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	43	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	44	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	150	45	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	150	46	determined	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	150	47	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	150	48	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	150	49	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	50	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	150	51	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	150	52	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	53	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	150	54	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	150	55	dispute	dispute	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	56	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	150	57	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	150	58	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	59	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	150	60	arises	arise	VERB
iiclr-29059	150	61	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	151	1	third	third	ADJ
iiclr-29059	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	151	3	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	4	9(b	9(b	NUM
iiclr-29059	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	151	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	151	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	151	8	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	9	resulted	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	151	10	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	151	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	151	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	151	13	choices	choice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	14	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	151	15	congress	congress	PROPN
iiclr-29059	151	16	giving	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	151	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	151	18	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	19	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	151	20	role	role	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	151	22	determining	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	151	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	151	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	25	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	152	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	152	2	earlier	early	ADJ
iiclr-29059	152	3	versions	version	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	152	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	152	6	act	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	7	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	152	8	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	152	9	as	as	ADV
iiclr-29059	152	10	specific	specific	ADJ
iiclr-29059	152	11	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	152	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	152	13	existing	exist	VERB
iiclr-29059	152	14	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	152	16	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	152	17	gives	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	152	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	152	19	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	20	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	152	21	direct	direct	ADJ
iiclr-29059	152	22	role	role	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	23	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	152	24	determining	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	152	25	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	26	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	1	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	153	2	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	3	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	4	9	9	NUM
iiclr-29059	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	7	most	most	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	8	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	9	history	history	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	11	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	13	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	14	applied	apply	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	15	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	153	16	multi	multi	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	17	-	-	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	18	factor	factor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	19	test	test	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	20	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	21	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	153	22	determining	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	24	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	25	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	26	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	153	27	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	28	unit.40	unit.40	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	29	although	although	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	153	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	31	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	153	33	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	153	34	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	35	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	153	36	argued	argue	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	37	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	153	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	39	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	40	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	41	pcc	pcc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	42	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	43	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	44	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	153	45	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	153	46	gives	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	47	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	48	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	153	49	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	50	greater	great	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	51	ability	ability	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	52	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	153	53	thwart	thwart	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	54	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	55	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	153	56	wish	wish	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	57	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	153	58	form	form	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	59	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	153	60	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	61	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	62	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	63	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	64	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	65	reverts	revert	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	66	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	67	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	68	statutory	statutory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	69	mandate	mandate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	70	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	71	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	72	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	73	involving	involve	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	74	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	75	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	153	76	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	78	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	79	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	80	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	81	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	153	82	adheres	adhere	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	83	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	153	84	closely	closely	ADV
iiclr-29059	153	85	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	153	86	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	153	87	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	153	88	accepted	accept	VERB
iiclr-29059	153	89	standard.41	standard.41	NOUN
iiclr-29059	153	90	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	91	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	92	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	93	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	94	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	95	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	96	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	97	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	98	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	99	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	100	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	101	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	102	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	103	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	104	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	105	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	106	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	107	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	108	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	109	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	110	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	111	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	112	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	113	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	114	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	115	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	116	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	117	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	118	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	153	119	35	35	NUM
iiclr-29059	153	120	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	154	1	mcnicholas	mcnichola	NOUN
iiclr-29059	154	2	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	154	3	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	154	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	154	6	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	154	7	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	154	8	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	155	1	36	36	NUM
iiclr-29059	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	156	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	156	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	156	3	37	37	NUM
iiclr-29059	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	157	1	pcc	pcc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	157	2	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	157	4	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	157	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	157	6	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	157	7	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	157	8	160	160	NUM
iiclr-29059	157	9	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	157	10	38	38	NUM
iiclr-29059	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	158	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	158	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	158	3	39	39	NUM
iiclr-29059	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	159	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	159	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	159	3	40	40	NUM
iiclr-29059	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	160	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	160	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	160	3	41	41	NUM
iiclr-29059	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	161	1	mcnicholas	mcnicholas	PROPN
iiclr-29059	161	2	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	161	3	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	161	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	161	6	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	161	7	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	161	8	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	161	10	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	161	11	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	161	12	pcc	pcc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	161	13	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	161	15	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	161	16	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	161	17	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	161	18	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	161	19	160	160	NUM
iiclr-29059	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	162	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NOUN
iiclr-29059	162	2	169406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	169406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	162	3	169	169	NUM
iiclr-29059	162	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	162	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	162	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	162	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	162	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	162	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	162	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	162	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	162	12	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	162	13	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	162	14	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	163	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	163	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	164	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	164	5	456	456	NUM
iiclr-29059	164	6	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	7	size	size	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	8	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	9	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	10	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	11	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	164	12	american	american	ADJ
iiclr-29059	164	13	steel	steel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	14	construction	construction	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	16	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	164	20	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	21	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	22	overruled	overrule	VERB
iiclr-29059	164	23	pcc	pcc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	24	structurals	structurals	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	26	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	27	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	164	30	reinstated	reinstate	VERB
iiclr-29059	164	31	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	164	32	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	33	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	164	34	specialty	specialty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	35	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	36	decided	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	164	37	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	164	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	164	39	obama	obama	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	40	board.42	board.42	VERB
iiclr-29059	164	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	164	42	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	164	43	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	44	old	old	ADJ
iiclr-29059	164	45	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	46	holds	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	164	47	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	164	48	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	164	49	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	50	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	51	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	164	52	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	164	53	presumptively	presumptively	ADV
iiclr-29059	164	54	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	164	55	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	164	56	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	164	57	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	58	share	share	VERB
iiclr-29059	164	59	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	164	60	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	164	61	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	62	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	164	63	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	164	64	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	1	”43	”43	PROPN
iiclr-29059	165	2	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	165	3	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	5	again	again	ADV
iiclr-29059	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	7	allows	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	8	for	for	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	165	9	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	10	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	165	11	organize	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	12	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	13	micro	micro	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	14	-	-	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	15	units	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	16	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	17	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	165	18	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	165	20	puts	put	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	165	22	burden	burden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	23	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	165	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	165	25	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	26	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	165	27	show	show	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	165	29	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	30	why	why	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	165	31	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	165	32	particular	particular	ADJ
iiclr-29059	165	33	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	34	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	35	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	165	36	inappropriate.44	inappropriate.44	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	37	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	165	38	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	39	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	165	40	interpreted	interpret	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	41	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	42	9(b	9(b	NUM
iiclr-29059	165	43	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	44	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	165	45	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	165	46	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	47	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	165	48	deem	deem	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	49	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	165	50	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	51	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	52	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	165	53	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	165	54	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	165	55	petitioning	petition	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	56	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	57	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	165	58	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	165	59	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
iiclr-29059	165	60	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	165	61	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	62	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	165	63	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	165	64	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	166	1	”45	”45	PROPN
iiclr-29059	166	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	166	3	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	4	considers	consider	VERB
iiclr-29059	166	5	departments	department	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	166	7	skills	skill	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	166	9	training	training	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	166	11	job	job	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	12	functions	function	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	166	14	overlap	overlap	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	15	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	166	16	job	job	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	17	descriptions	description	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	166	19	contact	contact	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	20	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	166	21	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	166	22	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	166	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iiclr-29059	166	25	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	166	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	28	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	166	29	employment	employment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	166	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	166	33	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	34	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	166	35	separately	separately	ADV
iiclr-29059	166	36	supervised	supervise	VERB
iiclr-29059	166	37	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	166	38	determine	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	166	39	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	166	40	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	166	41	is	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	166	42	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	166	43	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	44	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	166	45	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	166	46	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	3	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	167	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	5	potential	potential	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	6	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	7	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	8	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	167	9	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	11	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	13	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	14	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	15	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	18	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	167	21	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
iiclr-29059	167	22	distinct.46	distinct.46	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	23	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	24	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	25	likely	likely	ADV
iiclr-29059	167	26	challenge	challenge	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	28	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	29	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
iiclr-29059	167	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	31	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	32	element	element	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	33	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	34	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	35	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	37	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	167	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	39	burden	burden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	40	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	41	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	42	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	43	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	44	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	45	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	167	46	show	show	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	47	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	167	48	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	167	49	excluded	exclude	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	50	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	51	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	52	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	167	53	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	54	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	55	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	56	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	57	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	58	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	59	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	60	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	61	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	62	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	63	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	64	unit.47	unit.47	PROPN
iiclr-29059	167	65	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iiclr-29059	167	66	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	167	67	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	68	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	69	reverted	revert	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	70	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	71	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	167	72	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	73	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	167	74	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	75	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	167	76	require	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	78	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	79	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	167	80	decide	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	81	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	82	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	167	83	disputed	dispute	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	84	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	85	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	167	86	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	167	87	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	88	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	89	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	90	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	167	91	even	even	ADV
iiclr-29059	167	92	though	though	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	167	93	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	167	94	language	language	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	95	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	96	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	167	97	found	find	VERB
iiclr-29059	167	98	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	167	99	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	167	100	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	167	101	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	168	1	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	168	2	allows	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	168	3	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	4	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	168	5	seek	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	168	6	convenient	convenient	ADJ
iiclr-29059	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	168	8	small	small	ADJ
iiclr-29059	168	9	groups	group	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	168	11	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	168	13	places	place	VERB
iiclr-29059	168	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	168	15	burden	burden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	16	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	168	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	168	18	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	19	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	168	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
iiclr-29059	168	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	168	22	presumption	presumption	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	23	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	168	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	168	25	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	26	unit	unit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	168	27	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	168	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	169	1	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	169	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	3	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	169	4	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	5	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	169	6	likely	likely	ADJ
iiclr-29059	169	7	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	169	8	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	169	9	decided	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	169	10	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	169	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	169	12	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	13	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	169	14	favor	favor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	15	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	169	16	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	169	17	pursued	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	169	18	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	169	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	169	20	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	169	21	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	169	22	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	169	23	ruling	ruling	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	24	suits	suit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	169	26	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	169	27	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	169	28	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	169	29	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	169	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	170	1	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	2	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	3	clauses	clause	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	4	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	170	5	trump	trump	VERB
iiclr-29059	170	6	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	7	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	170	8	notable	notable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	170	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	10	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	170	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	170	12	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	13	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	14	involved	involve	VERB
iiclr-29059	170	15	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	16	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	17	clauses	clause	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	170	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iiclr-29059	170	20	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	21	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	170	22	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	23	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	171	2	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	171	3	string	string	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	171	5	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	6	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	7	clauses	clause	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	8	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	171	11	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	12	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	13	overturned	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	171	14	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	15	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	171	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	171	17	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	171	18	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	171	19	easier	easy	ADJ
iiclr-29059	171	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	171	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	172	1	42	42	NUM
iiclr-29059	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	173	1	pcc	pcc	NOUN
iiclr-29059	173	2	structurals	structural	NOUN
iiclr-29059	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	173	4	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	173	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	173	6	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	173	7	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	173	8	160	160	NUM
iiclr-29059	173	9	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	173	10	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	173	11	specialty	specialty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	173	12	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
iiclr-29059	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	173	14	357	357	NUM
iiclr-29059	173	15	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	173	16	83	83	NUM
iiclr-29059	173	17	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	173	18	am	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	174	1	steel	steel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	174	2	constr	constr	PROPN
iiclr-29059	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	175	1	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	175	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	175	4	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	175	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	175	6	23	23	NUM
iiclr-29059	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	175	8	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	176	1	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	177	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
iiclr-29059	177	2	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	177	3	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	177	4	scott	scott	PROPN
iiclr-29059	177	5	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	177	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	177	8	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	177	9	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	177	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	177	11	blockbuster	blockbuster	ADJ
iiclr-29059	177	12	end	end	NOUN
iiclr-29059	177	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	177	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	177	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	177	16	year	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	177	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	177	18	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	177	19	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	177	20	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	177	21	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	177	22	come	come	VERB
iiclr-29059	177	23	?	?	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	177	24	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	2	us	us	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	5	squire	squire	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	6	patton	patton	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	7	boggs	boggs	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	8	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	9	dec	dec	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	10	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	11	21	21	NUM
iiclr-29059	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	13	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	16	https://www	https://www	PROPN
iiclr-29059	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	178	18	employmentlawworldview.com/nlrb-issues-flurry-of-blockbuster-end-of-year-decisions-withmore-to-come-us/	employmentlawworldview.com/nlrb-issues-flurry-of-blockbuster-end-of-year-decisions-withmore-to-come-us/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	179	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	179	2	https://perma.cc/x4da-rtxe	https://perma.cc/x4da-rtxe	X
iiclr-29059	179	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	180	1	44	44	NUM
iiclr-29059	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	181	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	181	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	181	3	45	45	NUM
iiclr-29059	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	182	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	182	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	182	3	46	46	NUM
iiclr-29059	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	183	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	183	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	183	3	47	47	NUM
iiclr-29059	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	184	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	184	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	184	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	185	1	170406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	170406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	2	170	170	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	185	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	185	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	185	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	14	457	457	NUM
iiclr-29059	185	15	for	for	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	185	16	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	17	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	185	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	185	19	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	185	21	policies	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	185	24	handbook	handbook	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	186	1	”48	”48	PROPN
iiclr-29059	186	2	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	3	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	4	clause	clause	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	5	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	6	deal	deal	VERB
iiclr-29059	186	7	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	186	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	186	9	legality	legality	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	186	11	various	various	ADJ
iiclr-29059	186	12	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	13	policies	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	187	1	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	187	2	policies	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	187	3	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	187	4	often	often	ADV
iiclr-29059	187	5	challenged	challenge	VERB
iiclr-29059	187	6	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	187	7	restricting	restrict	VERB
iiclr-29059	187	8	activities	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	187	9	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	187	10	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	187	11	protected	protect	VERB
iiclr-29059	187	12	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	187	13	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	187	14	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	187	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	187	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	187	17	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	188	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	188	2	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	188	3	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	188	4	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	188	5	boeing	boeing	PROPN
iiclr-29059	188	6	overruled	overrule	VERB
iiclr-29059	188	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	188	8	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	188	9	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	188	10	regarding	regard	VERB
iiclr-29059	188	11	workplace	workplace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	188	12	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	188	13	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	188	14	lutheran	lutheran	PROPN
iiclr-29059	188	15	heritage.49	heritage.49	PROPN
iiclr-29059	188	16	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	188	18	boeing	boeing	PROPN
iiclr-29059	188	19	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	188	20	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	188	21	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
iiclr-29059	188	22	overturned	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	188	23	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	188	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	188	25	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	188	26	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	189	1	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	2	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	189	3	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	4	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	5	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	189	6	always	always	ADV
iiclr-29059	189	7	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	189	8	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	189	9	contested	contested	ADJ
iiclr-29059	189	10	issue	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	11	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	189	12	pitted	pit	VERB
iiclr-29059	189	13	against	against	ADP
iiclr-29059	189	14	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	15	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	189	16	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	17	activity	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	18	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	190	1	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	190	2	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	3	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	190	4	dealt	deal	VERB
iiclr-29059	190	5	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	190	6	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	190	8	where	where	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	190	11	how	how	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	190	12	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	190	14	non	non	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	15	-	-	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	16	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	17	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	190	18	talk	talk	VERB
iiclr-29059	190	19	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	190	20	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	21	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	190	22	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	23	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	190	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	190	25	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	26	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	190	27	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	191	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	2	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	3	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	4	sought	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	5	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	191	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	7	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	8	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	191	9	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	10	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	11	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	12	bexar.50	bexar.50	PROPN
iiclr-29059	191	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	14	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	15	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	16	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	17	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	191	18	off	off	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	191	20	duty	duty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	21	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	22	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	191	23	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	191	24	handbill	handbill	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	25	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	191	26	engage	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	27	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	28	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	191	29	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	30	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	191	31	organizing	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	32	activity	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	33	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	34	nonwork	nonwork	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	35	areas	area	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	36	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	37	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	38	workplace	workplace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	39	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	191	40	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	191	41	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	42	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	191	43	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	191	44	contractor	contractor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	45	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	47	workplace	workplace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	48	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	191	49	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	50	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	51	owner	owner	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	52	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	53	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	54	property.51	property.51	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	55	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	56	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	57	involved	involve	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	58	off	off	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	59	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	191	60	duty	duty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	61	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	62	musicians	musician	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	63	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	191	64	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	191	65	handing	hand	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	66	out	out	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	67	material	material	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	68	outside	outside	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	69	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	191	70	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	191	71	concert	concert	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	72	hall	hall	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	73	where	where	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	191	74	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	191	75	spent	spend	VERB
iiclr-29059	191	76	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	191	77	working	working	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	78	hours	hour	NOUN
iiclr-29059	191	79	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	192	1	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	192	2	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	192	3	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
iiclr-29059	192	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
iiclr-29059	192	5	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	6	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	192	7	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	8	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	192	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	192	11	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	12	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	13	later	later	ADV
iiclr-29059	192	14	refused	refuse	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	15	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	192	16	uphold	uphold	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	17	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	192	18	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	19	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	20	bexar	bexar	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	21	ii	ii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	22	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	23	2022.52	2022.52	NUM
iiclr-29059	192	24	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	25	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	26	clauses	clause	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	192	28	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	29	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	30	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	31	bexar	bexar	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	32	ii	ii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	192	34	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	192	35	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	36	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	37	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	192	38	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	192	39	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	40	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	192	41	violated	violate	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	42	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	192	43	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	44	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	45	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	46	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	47	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	48	protesting	protest	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	49	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	50	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	192	51	property.53	property.53	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	52	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	192	53	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	54	refused	refuse	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	55	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	192	56	follow	follow	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	57	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	192	58	previous	previous	ADJ
iiclr-29059	192	59	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	60	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	61	2019	2019	NUM
iiclr-29059	192	62	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	192	63	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	64	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	192	65	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	192	66	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	67	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	192	68	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
iiclr-29059	192	69	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	192	70	same	same	ADJ
iiclr-29059	192	71	activity	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	72	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	192	73	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	192	74	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	192	75	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	193	1	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	2	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	193	3	had	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	4	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	193	5	permit	permit	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	6	access	access	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	7	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	193	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	193	9	contractors	contractor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	10	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	193	11	regularly	regularly	ADV
iiclr-29059	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	193	13	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
iiclr-29059	193	14	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	193	15	worked	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	16	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	193	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	193	18	property.54	property.54	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	19	now	now	ADV
iiclr-29059	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	193	21	unless	unless	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	193	22	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	193	23	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	24	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	193	25	show	show	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	26	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	193	27	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	193	28	property	property	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	29	interests	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	30	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	193	31	greater	great	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	32	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	193	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	193	34	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	35	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	193	36	interests	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	37	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	193	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	193	39	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	40	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	193	41	contractors	contractor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	42	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	193	43	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	193	44	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	45	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	193	46	commit	commit	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	47	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	193	48	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	49	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	50	practice	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	51	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	193	52	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	193	53	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	54	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	55	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	193	56	protesting	protest	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	57	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	193	58	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	59	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	60	activities	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	61	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	193	62	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	193	63	private	private	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	64	property.55	property.55	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	65	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	193	66	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	193	67	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	193	68	still	still	ADV
iiclr-29059	193	69	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	193	70	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	193	71	few	few	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	72	notable	notable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	73	pending	pending	ADJ
iiclr-29059	193	74	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	193	75	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	1	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	194	2	pending	pende	VERB
iiclr-29059	194	3	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	194	4	follow	follow	VERB
iiclr-29059	194	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	194	6	theme	theme	NOUN
iiclr-29059	194	7	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	194	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	194	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	194	10	already	already	ADV
iiclr-29059	194	11	handed	hand	VERB
iiclr-29059	194	12	down	down	ADP
iiclr-29059	194	13	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	194	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	194	15	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	194	16	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	17	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	194	18	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	19	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	194	47	48	48	NUM
iiclr-29059	194	48	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	1	mcnicholas	mcnicholas	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	2	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	3	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	6	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	7	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	195	8	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	10	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	11	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	195	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iiclr-29059	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	14	mv	mv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	15	transp	transp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	18	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	19	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	21	368	368	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	22	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	195	23	66	66	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	24	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	25	2019	2019	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	27	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	195	29	boeing	boeing	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	30	co.	co.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	31	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	32	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	33	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	195	34	154	154	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	35	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	36	2017	2017	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	37	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	38	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	39	raytheon	raytheon	NOUN
iiclr-29059	195	40	network	network	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	41	centric	centric	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	42	sys	sys	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	43	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	45	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	46	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	195	47	161	161	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	48	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	49	2017	2017	NUM
iiclr-29059	195	50	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	195	51	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	196	1	49	49	NUM
iiclr-29059	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	197	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	197	2	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	197	4	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	198	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	4	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	198	5	establishes	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	198	6	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	198	7	standard	standard	ADJ
iiclr-29059	198	8	governing	govern	VERB
iiclr-29059	198	9	workplace	workplace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	198	10	policies	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	198	13	upholds	uphold	VERB
iiclr-29059	198	14	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	198	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	16	camera	camera	NOUN
iiclr-29059	198	17	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	198	18	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	198	19	boeing	boeing	PROPN
iiclr-29059	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	21	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	22	dec	dec	PROPN
iiclr-29059	198	23	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	198	24	14	14	NUM
iiclr-29059	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	26	2017	2017	NUM
iiclr-29059	198	27	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	198	29	https://www.nlrb.gov/newsoutreach/news-story/nlrb-establishes-new-standard-governing-workplace-policies-and-upholdsno	https://www.nlrb.gov/newsoutreach/news-story/nlrb-establishes-new-standard-governing-workplace-policies-and-upholdsno	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	199	2	https://perma.cc/q3k3-7dnx	https://perma.cc/q3k3-7dnx	NOUN
iiclr-29059	199	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	199	4	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	5	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	199	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	199	7	boeing	boeing	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	9	365	365	NUM
iiclr-29059	199	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	199	11	154	154	NUM
iiclr-29059	199	12	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	13	martin	martin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	14	luther	luther	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	15	mem’l	mem’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	16	home	home	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	18	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	19	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	21	343	343	NUM
iiclr-29059	199	22	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	199	23	75	75	NUM
iiclr-29059	199	24	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	25	2004	2004	NUM
iiclr-29059	199	26	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	200	1	50	50	NUM
iiclr-29059	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	201	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	201	2	bexar	bexar	PROPN
iiclr-29059	201	3	cnty	cnty	PROPN
iiclr-29059	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	202	1	performing	perform	VERB
iiclr-29059	202	2	arts	arts	PROPN
iiclr-29059	202	3	ctr	ctr	PROPN
iiclr-29059	202	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	203	1	found	find	VERB
iiclr-29059	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	204	1	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	204	2	368	368	NUM
iiclr-29059	204	3	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	204	4	46	46	NUM
iiclr-29059	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	204	6	2019	2019	NUM
iiclr-29059	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	205	1	51	51	NUM
iiclr-29059	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	206	1	mcnicholas	mcnichola	NOUN
iiclr-29059	206	2	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	206	3	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	206	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	206	6	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	206	7	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	206	8	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	206	10	52	52	NUM
iiclr-29059	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	207	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	207	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	207	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	207	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	207	6	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	207	7	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	207	9	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	207	10	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	207	11	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	208	1	53	53	NUM
iiclr-29059	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	209	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	209	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	209	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	209	4	tobin	tobin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	209	5	ctr	ctr	PROPN
iiclr-29059	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	210	1	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	210	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	210	3	performing	perform	VERB
iiclr-29059	210	4	arts	art	NOUN
iiclr-29059	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	210	6	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	210	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	210	8	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	210	9	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	210	10	28	28	NUM
iiclr-29059	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	210	12	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	210	15	colloquially	colloquially	ADV
iiclr-29059	210	16	known	know	VERB
iiclr-29059	210	17	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	210	18	bexar	bexar	PROPN
iiclr-29059	210	19	ii	ii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	211	1	54	54	NUM
iiclr-29059	211	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	212	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	212	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	212	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	212	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	212	6	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	212	7	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	212	9	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	212	10	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	212	11	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	213	1	55	55	NUM
iiclr-29059	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	214	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	214	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	214	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	215	1	171406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	171406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	215	2	171	171	NUM
iiclr-29059	215	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	215	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	215	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	215	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	215	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	215	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	215	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	215	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	215	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	215	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	215	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	216	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	216	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	217	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	217	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	217	5	458	458	NUM
iiclr-29059	217	6	enhance	enhance	PROPN
iiclr-29059	217	7	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	8	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	217	9	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	10	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	217	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	217	12	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	13	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	217	14	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	15	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	217	16	rights.56	rights.56	PROPN
iiclr-29059	217	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	217	18	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	19	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	217	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	21	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	217	22	guided	guide	VERB
iiclr-29059	217	23	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	217	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	217	25	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	217	27	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	217	28	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	217	29	part	part	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	30	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	217	31	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	217	32	effort	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	33	…	…	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	217	34	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	217	35	overturn	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	217	36	roughly	roughly	ADV
iiclr-29059	217	37	50	50	NUM
iiclr-29059	217	38	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	39	precedents	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	217	40	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	1	”57	”57	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	2	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	3	major	major	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	5	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	6	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	7	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	8	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	9	thryv	thryv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	11	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	12	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	15	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	16	expanded	expand	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	18	remedies	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	19	available	available	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	20	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	21	relief	relief	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	22	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	23	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	24	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	25	practices.58	practices.58	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	27	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	28	authorizes	authorize	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	30	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	31	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	218	32	order	order	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	33	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	34	makewhole	makewhole	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	35	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	36	relief	relief	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	37	remedies	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	38	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	39	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	40	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	41	practices	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	42	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	43	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	218	44	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	45	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	46	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	218	47	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	218	48	provide	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	49	additional	additional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	50	remedies	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	51	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	218	52	exceed	exceed	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	53	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	218	54	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	55	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	56	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	57	whole	whole	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	58	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	59	threshold	threshold	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	60	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	61	damages	damage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	62	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	63	emotional	emotional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	64	distress	distress	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	65	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	66	pain	pain	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	67	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	218	68	suffering	suffering	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	69	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	70	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	218	71	punitive	punitive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	72	damages.59	damages.59	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	73	disregarding	disregard	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	74	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	218	75	limitation	limitation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	76	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	78	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	79	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	80	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	81	thryv	thryv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	82	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	83	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	84	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	218	85	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	86	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	218	87	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	88	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	218	89	violate	violate	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	90	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	91	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	92	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	218	93	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	218	94	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	95	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	218	96	compensate	compensate	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	97	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	98	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	99	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	100	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	218	101	direct	direct	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	102	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	218	103	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	104	pecuniary	pecuniary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	105	harms	harm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	106	suffered	suffer	VERB
iiclr-29059	218	107	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	108	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	218	109	result	result	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	110	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	218	111	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	218	112	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	218	113	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	114	’s	’s	X
iiclr-29059	218	115	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	218	116	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	218	117	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	118	practice	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	218	119	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	219	1	”60	”60	PROPN
iiclr-29059	220	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	220	2	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	3	found	find	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	4	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	220	5	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	220	6	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	7	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	220	8	wrongfully	wrongfully	ADV
iiclr-29059	220	9	laid	lay	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	10	off	off	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	11	six	six	NUM
iiclr-29059	220	12	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	13	before	before	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	14	bargaining	bargain	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	15	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	16	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	220	17	impasse	impasse	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	18	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	19	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	220	20	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	220	23	considered	consider	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	220	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	220	26	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	27	should	should	AUX
iiclr-29059	220	28	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	220	29	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	30	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	220	31	pay	pay	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	32	damages	damage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	33	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	34	addition	addition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	35	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	36	back	back	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	37	pay	pay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	38	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	220	39	reinstatement	reinstatement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	40	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	220	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	220	42	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	220	43	accepted	accept	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	44	remedy	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	45	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	220	46	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	220	47	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	220	48	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	220	49	additional	additional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	220	50	damages	damage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	51	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	220	52	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	220	53	added	add	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	54	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	220	55	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	220	56	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	220	57	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	220	58	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	220	59	whole	whole	ADJ
iiclr-29059	220	60	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	220	61	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	220	62	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	221	1	section	section	PROPN
iiclr-29059	221	2	10(c	10(c	NUM
iiclr-29059	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	221	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	221	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	221	6	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	7	authorizes	authorize	VERB
iiclr-29059	221	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	221	9	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	221	10	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	221	11	remedy	remedy	VERB
iiclr-29059	221	12	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	221	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	14	practices	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	15	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	221	16	taking	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	221	17	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	221	18	such	such	ADJ
iiclr-29059	221	19	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	221	20	action	action	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	21	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	221	22	reinstatement	reinstatement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	23	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	221	24	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	25	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	221	26	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	221	27	without	without	ADP
iiclr-29059	221	28	backpay	backpay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	221	30	”61	”61	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	31	reinstatement	reinstatement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	32	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	221	33	backpay	backpay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	34	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	221	35	long	long	ADV
iiclr-29059	221	36	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	221	37	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	221	38	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	221	39	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	221	40	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	221	41	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	221	42	remedy	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	43	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	221	44	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
iiclr-29059	221	45	termination	termination	NOUN
iiclr-29059	221	46	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	222	2	thryv	thryv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	4	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	222	5	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	7	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	8	did	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	222	9	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	222	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	222	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	222	12	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	13	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	14	consequential	consequential	ADJ
iiclr-29059	222	15	damages	damage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	17	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	18	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	222	19	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	222	20	did	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	222	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
iiclr-29059	222	22	broaden	broaden	VERB
iiclr-29059	222	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	222	24	remedy	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	25	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	222	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	222	27	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	28	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	222	29	order	order	VERB
iiclr-29059	222	30	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	222	31	holding	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	222	32	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	222	33	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	34	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	222	35	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	36	whole	whole	ADJ
iiclr-29059	222	37	relief	relief	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	38	encompasses	encompass	VERB
iiclr-29059	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	40	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	222	41	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	222	42	minimum	minimum	NOUN
iiclr-29059	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	44	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	222	45	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	1	direct	direct	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	2	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	223	3	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	4	pecuniary	pecuniary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	5	harms	harm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	6	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	223	7	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	223	8	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	223	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	11	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	12	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	223	13	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	14	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	223	15	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	16	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	17	practice.62	practice.62	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	18	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
iiclr-29059	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	20	medical	medical	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	21	expenses	expense	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	23	credit	credit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	24	card	card	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	25	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	27	rental	rental	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	28	car	car	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	29	expenses	expense	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	223	32	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	33	losses	loss	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	34	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	223	35	now	now	ADV
iiclr-29059	223	36	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	223	37	included	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	223	38	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	39	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	223	40	remedy	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	41	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	42	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	43	termination.63	termination.63	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	44	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	223	45	expanded	expand	VERB
iiclr-29059	223	46	remedies	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	47	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	223	48	available	available	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	49	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	50	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	51	every	every	DET
iiclr-29059	223	52	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	53	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	54	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	223	55	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	223	56	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	223	57	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	58	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	223	59	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	60	standard	standard	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	61	remedy	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	62	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	223	63	include	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	223	64	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	223	65	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	66	whole	whole	ADJ
iiclr-29059	223	67	relief	relief	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	68	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	223	69	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	223	70	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	71	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	223	72	egregiousness	egregiousness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	73	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	223	74	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	223	75	violation	violation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	223	76	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	1	”64	”64	PROPN
iiclr-29059	224	2	likely	likely	ADV
iiclr-29059	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	4	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	224	5	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	224	6	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	224	7	liable	liable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	224	8	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	224	9	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	224	10	direct	direct	ADJ
iiclr-29059	224	11	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	224	12	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	224	13	damages	damage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	224	14	resulting	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	224	15	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	224	16	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	224	17	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	224	18	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	224	19	practice	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	21	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	224	22	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	224	23	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	224	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	49	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	50	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	51	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	224	53	56	56	X
iiclr-29059	224	54	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	225	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	225	2	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	225	3	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	225	4	57	57	NUM
iiclr-29059	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	1	andy	andy	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	2	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	4	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	5	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	226	6	national	national	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	7	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	8	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	9	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	10	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	11	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
iiclr-29059	226	12	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	13	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	226	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
iiclr-29059	226	15	organizing	organizing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	16	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	18	maine	maine	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	19	afl	afl	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	20	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	21	cio	cio	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	22	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	23	sept	sept	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	24	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	25	1	1	NUM
iiclr-29059	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	27	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	226	28	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	30	https://maineaflcio	https://maineaflcio	X
iiclr-29059	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	32	org	org	PROPN
iiclr-29059	226	33	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	226	34	news	news	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	35	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	226	36	bidens	biden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	37	-	-	ADJ
iiclr-29059	226	38	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	226	39	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	40	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	41	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	42	relations	relation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	43	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	44	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	45	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	46	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	47	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	48	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
iiclr-29059	226	49	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	50	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	226	51	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	226	52	strengthen	strengthen	NOUN
iiclr-29059	227	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	227	2	https://perma.cc/fb45-2ld8	https://perma.cc/fb45-2ld8	X
iiclr-29059	227	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	228	1	58	58	NUM
iiclr-29059	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	229	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	229	2	thryv	thryv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	229	4	inc	inc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	229	5	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	229	7	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	229	8	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	229	9	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	229	10	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	229	11	22	22	NUM
iiclr-29059	229	12	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	229	13	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	229	14	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	230	1	59	59	NUM
iiclr-29059	230	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	230	3	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	230	4	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	230	5	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	230	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	230	8	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	230	9	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	230	11	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	230	12	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	230	13	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	231	1	60	60	NUM
iiclr-29059	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	232	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	232	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	232	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	232	4	thryv	thryv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	232	6	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	232	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	232	8	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	232	9	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	233	1	22	22	NUM
iiclr-29059	233	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	234	1	61	61	NUM
iiclr-29059	234	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	235	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	235	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	235	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	235	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	235	6	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	235	7	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	235	9	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	235	10	note	note	PROPN
iiclr-29059	235	11	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	235	12	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	236	1	thryv	thryv	ADJ
iiclr-29059	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	236	3	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	236	4	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	236	5	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	236	6	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	236	7	22	22	NUM
iiclr-29059	236	8	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	236	9	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	236	10	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	236	11	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	236	12	act	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	236	13	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	236	14	10	10	NUM
iiclr-29059	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	236	16	29	29	NUM
iiclr-29059	236	17	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
iiclr-29059	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	237	1	§	§	NOUN
iiclr-29059	237	2	160(c	160(c	NUM
iiclr-29059	237	3	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	238	1	62	62	NUM
iiclr-29059	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	239	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	239	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	239	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	239	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	239	6	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	239	7	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	239	9	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	239	10	note	note	PROPN
iiclr-29059	239	11	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	239	12	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	240	1	thryv	thryv	ADJ
iiclr-29059	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	240	3	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	240	4	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	240	5	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	240	6	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	240	7	22	22	NUM
iiclr-29059	240	8	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	241	1	63	63	NUM
iiclr-29059	241	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	242	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	242	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	242	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	242	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	242	6	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	242	7	flurry	flurry	VERB
iiclr-29059	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	242	9	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	242	10	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	242	11	43	43	NUM
iiclr-29059	242	12	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	243	1	64	64	NUM
iiclr-29059	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	244	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	244	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	244	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	244	4	thryv	thryv	PROPN
iiclr-29059	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	244	6	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	244	7	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	244	8	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	244	9	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	244	10	22	22	NUM
iiclr-29059	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	245	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	245	2	172406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	172406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	3	172	172	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	245	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	245	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	245	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	245	11	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	12	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	245	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	245	14	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	245	15	459	459	NUM
iiclr-29059	245	16	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
iiclr-29059	245	17	how	how	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	245	18	far	far	ADV
iiclr-29059	245	19	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	245	20	damages	damage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	245	21	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	245	22	extend	extend	VERB
iiclr-29059	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	2	august	august	PROPN
iiclr-29059	246	3	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	5	the	the	PRON
iiclr-29059	246	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	246	7	disregarded	disregard	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	246	9	overturned	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	10	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	11	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	12	fifty	fifty	NUM
iiclr-29059	246	13	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	15	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	16	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	17	cemex.65	cemex.65	PROPN
iiclr-29059	246	18	historically	historically	ADV
iiclr-29059	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	20	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	21	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	22	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	246	23	routes	route	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	24	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	25	representing	represent	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	26	private	private	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	27	sector	sector	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	28	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	29	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	30	1	1	X
iiclr-29059	246	31	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	32	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	33	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	246	34	request	request	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	35	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	37	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	38	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	39	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	246	40	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	246	41	present	present	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	42	proof	proof	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	43	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	246	44	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	45	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	46	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	47	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	246	48	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	49	want	want	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	50	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	246	51	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	246	52	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	53	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	54	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	55	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	56	2	2	X
iiclr-29059	246	57	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	58	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	59	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	246	60	file	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	61	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	62	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	63	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	64	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	65	secret	secret	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	66	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	67	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	68	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	69	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	246	70	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	71	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	246	72	hope	hope	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	73	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	246	74	win	win	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	75	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	76	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	77	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	78	valid	valid	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	79	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	80	votes	vote	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	81	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	82	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	246	83	election.66	election.66	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	84	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	85	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	86	fifty	fifty	NUM
iiclr-29059	246	87	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	88	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	246	89	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	90	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	246	91	decline	decline	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	92	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	93	request	request	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	94	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	95	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	246	96	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	97	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	246	98	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	99	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	100	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	246	101	require	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	102	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	246	103	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	104	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	246	105	follow	follow	VERB
iiclr-29059	246	106	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	246	107	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	246	108	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	109	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	246	110	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	247	1	typically	typically	ADV
iiclr-29059	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	247	3	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	247	4	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	247	5	opted	opt	VERB
iiclr-29059	247	6	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	247	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	247	8	secret	secret	ADJ
iiclr-29059	247	9	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iiclr-29059	247	10	option	option	NOUN
iiclr-29059	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	248	1	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	248	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	248	4	cemex	cemex	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	5	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	6	overturned	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	248	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	248	8	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	9	allowing	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	248	10	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	11	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	248	12	refuse	refuse	VERB
iiclr-29059	248	13	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	248	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	248	16	requiring	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	248	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	248	18	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	19	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	248	20	go	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	248	21	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	248	22	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	248	23	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	249	1	now	now	ADV
iiclr-29059	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	249	3	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	249	4	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	249	5	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	6	presents	present	VERB
iiclr-29059	249	7	proof	proof	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	8	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	249	9	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	249	10	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	249	12	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	13	want	want	VERB
iiclr-29059	249	14	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	249	15	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	249	16	part	part	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	17	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	249	18	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	249	19	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	249	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	249	22	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	23	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	249	24	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
iiclr-29059	249	25	recognize	recognize	VERB
iiclr-29059	249	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	249	27	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	28	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	249	29	file	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	249	30	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	249	31	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	32	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	33	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	249	34	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	249	35	weeks.67	weeks.67	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	36	again	again	ADV
iiclr-29059	249	37	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	249	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	249	39	burden	burden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	40	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	249	41	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	249	42	placed	place	VERB
iiclr-29059	249	43	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	249	44	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	249	45	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	249	46	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	250	1	instead	instead	ADV
iiclr-29059	250	2	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	250	3	requiring	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	250	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	250	5	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	6	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	250	7	seek	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	250	8	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	250	9	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	250	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	250	12	burden	burden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	250	14	refuting	refute	VERB
iiclr-29059	250	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	250	16	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	17	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	250	18	proof	proof	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	19	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	250	20	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	21	rests	rest	VERB
iiclr-29059	250	22	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	250	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	250	24	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	251	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	251	3	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	251	4	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	251	5	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	6	files	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	7	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	251	8	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	9	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	251	10	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	251	11	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	12	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	251	13	engages	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	14	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	251	15	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	251	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	251	18	deemed	deem	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	19	serious	serious	ADJ
iiclr-29059	251	20	enough	enough	ADV
iiclr-29059	251	21	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	251	22	set	set	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	251	24	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	25	results	result	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	26	aside	aside	ADV
iiclr-29059	251	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	251	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	251	29	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	30	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	251	31	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	32	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	251	33	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	251	34	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	35	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	251	36	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	251	37	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	38	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	251	39	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	251	40	forced	force	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	41	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	251	42	recognize	recognize	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	43	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	251	44	bargain	bargain	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	45	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	251	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	251	47	union.68	union.68	PROPN
iiclr-29059	251	48	prior	prior	ADV
iiclr-29059	251	49	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	251	50	cemex	cemex	PROPN
iiclr-29059	251	51	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	251	52	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	251	53	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	54	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	251	55	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	251	56	rerun	rerun	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	57	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	251	58	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	251	59	foregone	foregone	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	60	altogether	altogether	ADV
iiclr-29059	251	61	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	251	62	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	251	63	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	64	engaged	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	251	65	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	251	66	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	251	67	serious	serious	ADJ
iiclr-29059	251	68	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	251	69	wrongful	wrongful	ADJ
iiclr-29059	251	70	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iiclr-29059	251	71	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	252	1	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	252	2	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	3	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	4	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	5	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	252	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	7	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	8	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	252	9	sign	sign	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	10	authorization	authorization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	11	cards	card	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	12	even	even	ADV
iiclr-29059	252	13	though	though	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	252	14	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	15	may	may	AUX
iiclr-29059	252	16	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	252	17	understand	understand	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	18	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	252	19	signing	sign	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	20	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	252	21	card	card	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	22	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	252	23	mean	mean	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	24	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	252	25	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	252	26	merely	merely	ADV
iiclr-29059	252	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	28	interest	interest	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	29	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	252	30	learning	learn	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	31	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	252	32	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	33	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	252	34	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	252	35	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	252	36	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	37	allows	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	38	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	252	39	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	40	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	41	without	without	ADP
iiclr-29059	252	42	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	252	43	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	44	ever	ever	ADV
iiclr-29059	252	45	being	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	252	46	held.69	held.69	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	47	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iiclr-29059	252	48	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	252	49	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	252	50	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	51	encourages	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	52	filing	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	53	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	252	54	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	55	practice	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	56	charges	charge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	57	after	after	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	252	58	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	252	59	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	60	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	252	61	filed	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	252	62	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	252	63	petition	petition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	64	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	252	65	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	252	66	election	election	NOUN
iiclr-29059	252	67	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	253	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	2	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	253	3	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	253	4	asked	ask	VERB
iiclr-29059	253	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	6	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	7	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	253	8	reintroduce	reintroduce	VERB
iiclr-29059	253	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	10	joy	joy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	11	silk	silk	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	12	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	13	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	253	14	cemex.70	cemex.70	PROPN
iiclr-29059	253	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	16	joy	joy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	17	silk	silk	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	18	standard	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	19	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	253	20	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	253	21	denied	deny	VERB
iiclr-29059	253	22	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	253	23	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	25	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	26	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	253	27	refuse	refuse	VERB
iiclr-29059	253	28	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	253	29	request	request	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	30	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	253	31	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	253	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	33	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	253	34	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	253	35	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	36	unless	unless	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	253	37	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	38	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	39	had	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	253	40	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	253	41	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	253	42	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	43	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	253	44	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	253	45	‘	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	253	46	good	good	ADJ
iiclr-29059	253	47	faith	faith	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	48	doubt	doubt	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	49	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	253	50	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	253	51	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	253	52	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	253	53	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	54	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	253	55	claim	claim	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	56	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	253	57	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	58	status	status	NOUN
iiclr-29059	253	59	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	1	”71	”71	PROPN
iiclr-29059	254	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	254	3	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	4	declined	decline	VERB
iiclr-29059	254	5	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	254	6	reinstate	reinstate	VERB
iiclr-29059	254	7	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	254	8	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	9	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	10	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	254	11	small	small	ADJ
iiclr-29059	254	12	win	win	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	13	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	254	14	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	16	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	254	17	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	254	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	254	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	254	20	clear	clear	ADJ
iiclr-29059	254	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	22	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	254	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	254	24	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	254	25	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	254	26	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	254	27	increase	increase	VERB
iiclr-29059	254	28	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	29	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	254	30	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	31	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	254	32	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	254	33	cost	cost	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	34	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	254	35	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	36	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	37	rights.72	rights.72	NOUN
iiclr-29059	254	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	49	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	50	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	51	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	53	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	54	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	55	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	56	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	57	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	58	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	59	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	60	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	61	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	62	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	63	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	64	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	65	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	66	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	254	67	65	65	NUM
iiclr-29059	254	68	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	255	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	255	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	255	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	255	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	255	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	255	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	255	8	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	255	9	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	255	11	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	255	12	note	note	PROPN
iiclr-29059	255	13	23	23	NUM
iiclr-29059	255	14	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	255	15	cemex	cemex	VERB
iiclr-29059	255	16	construction	construction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	255	17	materials	material	NOUN
iiclr-29059	255	18	pacific	pacific	PROPN
iiclr-29059	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	255	20	llc	llc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	256	1	372	372	NUM
iiclr-29059	256	2	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	256	3	no	no	INTJ
iiclr-29059	256	4	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	256	5	130	130	NUM
iiclr-29059	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	256	7	aug	aug	PROPN
iiclr-29059	256	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	256	9	2	2	NUM
iiclr-29059	256	10	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	257	1	66	66	NUM
iiclr-29059	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	258	1	pasternak	pasternak	PROPN
iiclr-29059	258	2	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	258	3	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	258	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	258	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	258	8	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	258	9	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	258	11	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	258	12	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	258	13	23	23	NUM
iiclr-29059	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	258	15	67	67	NUM
iiclr-29059	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	259	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	259	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	259	3	68	68	NUM
iiclr-29059	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	260	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	260	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	260	3	69	69	NUM
iiclr-29059	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	261	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	261	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	261	3	70	70	NUM
iiclr-29059	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	262	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	262	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	262	3	71	71	NUM
iiclr-29059	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	263	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	263	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	263	3	72	72	NUM
iiclr-29059	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	264	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	264	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	264	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	265	1	173406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	173406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	265	2	173	173	NUM
iiclr-29059	265	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	265	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	265	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	265	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	265	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	265	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	265	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	265	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	265	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	265	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	265	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	266	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	266	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	267	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	267	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	267	5	460	460	NUM
iiclr-29059	267	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	7	as	as	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	267	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	267	9	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	267	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	267	11	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
iiclr-29059	267	13	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	267	14	both	both	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	267	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	267	16	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	267	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	267	19	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	267	20	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	267	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	267	23	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	267	24	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	267	25	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	267	26	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	267	27	eighty	eighty	NUM
iiclr-29059	267	28	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	29	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	267	30	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	267	31	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	267	33	continues	continue	VERB
iiclr-29059	267	34	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	267	35	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	267	36	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	267	37	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	267	38	agency	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	39	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	267	40	encourages	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	267	41	strife	strife	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	42	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	267	43	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	44	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	267	45	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	268	1	instead	instead	ADV
iiclr-29059	268	2	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	268	3	advancing	advance	VERB
iiclr-29059	268	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	268	5	principles	principle	NOUN
iiclr-29059	268	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	268	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	268	8	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	268	10	the	the	PRON
iiclr-29059	268	11	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	268	12	fails	fail	VERB
iiclr-29059	268	13	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	268	15	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	268	16	alike	alike	ADV
iiclr-29059	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	269	1	without	without	ADP
iiclr-29059	269	2	engaging	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	269	3	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	269	4	formal	formal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	269	5	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	269	6	informal	informal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	269	7	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	269	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	269	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	269	11	uses	use	VERB
iiclr-29059	269	12	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	269	14	bycase	bycase	ADJ
iiclr-29059	269	15	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	269	17	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
iiclr-29059	269	18	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	269	19	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	20	disputes	dispute	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	269	22	creating	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	269	23	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	269	24	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	25	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	269	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
iiclr-29059	269	27	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	269	28	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	269	29	developing	develop	VERB
iiclr-29059	269	30	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	269	31	real	real	ADJ
iiclr-29059	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	269	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
iiclr-29059	269	34	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	35	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	270	1	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	270	2	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	270	3	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	270	4	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	270	5	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	270	6	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	270	7	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
iiclr-29059	270	8	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	270	9	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	270	10	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	270	11	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	270	12	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	270	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	270	14	current	current	ADJ
iiclr-29059	270	15	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	270	16	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	270	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	270	19	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	270	20	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	270	21	comply	comply	VERB
iiclr-29059	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	270	23	simply	simply	ADV
iiclr-29059	270	24	wait	wait	VERB
iiclr-29059	270	25	until	until	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	270	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	270	27	next	next	ADJ
iiclr-29059	270	28	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	270	29	overturns	overturn	VERB
iiclr-29059	270	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	270	31	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	270	32	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	270	33	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	270	34	favor	favor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	3	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	4	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	5	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	6	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	7	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	8	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	9	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	11	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	13	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	14	alike	alike	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	15	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	271	16	file	file	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	17	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	18	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	19	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	20	facts	fact	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	21	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	22	those	those	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	23	already	already	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	24	decided	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	25	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	26	hopes	hope	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	27	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	28	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	29	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	30	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	31	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	32	deliver	deliver	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	33	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	34	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	35	favorable	favorable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	36	decision.73	decision.73	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	37	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	39	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	271	40	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	41	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	42	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	43	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	44	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	45	carefully	carefully	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	46	select	select	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	47	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	48	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	49	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	50	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	51	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	52	achieve	achieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	53	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	54	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	55	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	271	56	policy	policy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	57	agenda.74	agenda.74	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	58	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	59	example	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	60	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	61	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	62	2014	2014	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	63	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	64	sean	sean	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	65	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	66	attended	attend	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	67	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	68	rally	rally	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	69	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	70	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	71	fighting	fight	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	72	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	271	73	raise	raise	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	74	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	75	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	76	wage	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	77	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	78	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	79	dollars	dollar	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	80	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	81	philadelphia.75	philadelphia.75	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	82	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	83	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	84	time	time	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	85	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	86	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	87	worked	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	88	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	89	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	90	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	91	’s	’s	X
iiclr-29059	271	92	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	93	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	94	janitor	janitor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	95	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	96	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	97	worked	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	98	there	there	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	99	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	100	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	101	years.76	years.76	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	102	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	103	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	104	rally	rally	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	105	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	106	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	107	handed	hand	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	108	out	out	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	109	fliers	flier	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	110	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	111	support	support	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	112	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	113	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	114	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	115	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	116	dollar	dollar	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	117	minimum	minimum	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	118	wage	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	119	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	120	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	121	union.77	union.77	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	122	shortly	shortly	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	123	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	124	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	125	rally	rally	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	126	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	127	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	128	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	129	late	late	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	130	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	131	his	his	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	132	shift	shift	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	133	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	134	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	135	terminated	terminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	136	despite	despite	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	137	attempting	attempt	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	138	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	271	139	call	call	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	140	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	141	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	271	142	report	report	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	143	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	144	he	he	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	145	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	146	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	147	late.78	late.78	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	148	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	149	suspected	suspect	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	150	he	he	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	151	had	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	152	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	153	fired	fire	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	154	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	155	participating	participate	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	156	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	157	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	158	organization	organization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	159	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	160	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	161	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	162	stack	stack	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	163	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	164	violations	violation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	165	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	166	tardiness	tardiness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	167	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	168	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	169	infractions.79	infractions.79	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	170	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	171	service	service	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	172	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	173	international	international	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	174	union	union	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	175	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	176	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	177	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	178	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	179	support	support	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	180	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	181	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	182	recent	recent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	183	rally	rally	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	184	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	185	took	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	186	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	187	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	271	188	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	189	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	190	along	along	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	191	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	192	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	193	complaints	complaint	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	194	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	195	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	196	nlrb.80	nlrb.80	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	197	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	198	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	199	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	200	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	201	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	202	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	203	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	204	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	271	205	terminate	terminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	206	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	207	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	208	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	209	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	210	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	211	organizing.81	organizing.81	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	212	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	213	december	december	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	214	2014	2014	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	215	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	216	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	217	obama	obama	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	218	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	219	assembled	assemble	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	220	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	221	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	222	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	223	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	224	trial	trial	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	225	against	against	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	226	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	227	’s	’s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	228	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	229	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	230	franchisees.82	franchisees.82	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	231	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	232	alj	alj	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	233	trial	trial	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	234	started	start	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	235	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	236	2016	2016	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	237	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	238	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	239	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	240	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	271	241	arguing	argue	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	242	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	243	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	271	244	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	271	245	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	271	246	responsible	responsible	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	247	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	248	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	249	firing	firing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	250	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	251	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	252	worked	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	253	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	254	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	271	255	local	local	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	256	franchise	franchise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	257	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	258	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	259	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	260	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	261	arguing	argue	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	262	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	263	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	264	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	271	265	jointly	jointly	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	266	employed	employ	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	267	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
iiclr-29059	271	268	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	269	helped	help	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	270	discourage	discourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	271	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	272	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iiclr-29059	271	273	wage	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	274	efforts.83	efforts.83	ADV
iiclr-29059	271	275	despite	despite	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	276	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	271	277	start	start	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	278	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	271	279	arguments	argument	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	280	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	281	mcdonalds	mcdonald	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	282	launched	launch	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	283	objections	objection	NOUN
iiclr-29059	271	284	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	271	285	canceled	cancel	VERB
iiclr-29059	271	286	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	287	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	288	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	289	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	290	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	291	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	292	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	293	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	294	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	295	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	296	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	297	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	298	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	299	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	300	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	301	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	302	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	303	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	304	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	305	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	306	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	307	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	308	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	309	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	310	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	311	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	312	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	313	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	314	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	271	315	73	73	NUM
iiclr-29059	271	316	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	272	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	272	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	272	3	74	74	NUM
iiclr-29059	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	273	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	273	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	273	3	75	75	NUM
iiclr-29059	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	274	1	bazelon	bazelon	PROPN
iiclr-29059	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	274	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	274	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	274	5	33	33	NUM
iiclr-29059	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	275	1	76	76	NUM
iiclr-29059	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	276	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	276	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	276	3	77	77	NUM
iiclr-29059	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	277	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	277	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	277	3	78	78	NUM
iiclr-29059	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	278	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	278	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	278	3	79	79	NUM
iiclr-29059	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	279	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	279	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	279	3	80	80	NUM
iiclr-29059	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	280	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	280	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	280	3	81	81	NUM
iiclr-29059	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	281	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	281	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	281	3	82	82	NUM
iiclr-29059	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	282	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	282	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	282	3	83	83	NUM
iiclr-29059	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	283	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	283	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	283	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	1	174406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	174406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	2	174	174	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	284	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	284	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	284	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	14	461	461	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	15	hearing	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	16	dates	date	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	17	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	18	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	284	19	effort	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	20	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	284	21	delay	delay	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	22	proceedings.84	proceedings.84	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	24	trial	trial	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	25	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	284	26	still	still	ADV
iiclr-29059	284	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
iiclr-29059	284	28	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	30	inauguration	inauguration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	31	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	32	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	33	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	34	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	284	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	36	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	37	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	38	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	284	39	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	284	40	gc.85	gc.85	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	41	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	42	january	january	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	43	2018	2018	NUM
iiclr-29059	284	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	284	45	trump	trump	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	46	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	284	47	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	48	proposed	propose	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	49	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	284	50	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	284	51	settlement	settlement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	52	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	284	53	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	284	54	rejected	reject	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	55	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	56	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	284	57	alj.86	alj.86	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	58	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	284	59	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	284	60	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	61	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	62	overruled	overrule	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	63	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	64	alj	alj	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	65	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	284	66	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	67	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	68	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	69	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	284	70	favor.87	favor.87	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	71	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	72	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	284	73	went	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	74	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	75	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	284	76	resolve	resolve	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	78	matter	matter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	79	further.88	further.88	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	80	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	284	81	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	284	82	example	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	83	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	84	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	284	85	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	86	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	284	87	strategic	strategic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	284	88	use	use	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	89	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	90	delay	delay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	91	until	until	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	284	92	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	284	93	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	94	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	95	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	284	96	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	284	97	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	98	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	284	99	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	284	100	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	284	101	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	284	102	tactic	tactic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	103	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	284	104	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	284	105	used	use	VERB
iiclr-29059	284	106	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	284	107	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	108	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	284	109	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	284	110	alike	alike	ADV
iiclr-29059	284	111	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	285	2	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	3	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	285	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	5	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	285	6	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	7	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	8	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	285	9	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	10	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	11	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	12	combined	combine	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	13	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	285	14	increased	increase	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	15	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	16	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	17	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
iiclr-29059	285	18	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	285	19	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	22	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	285	23	behavior.89	behavior.89	PROPN
iiclr-29059	285	24	iii	iii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	26	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	27	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	285	28	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	285	29	core	core	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	30	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	31	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	32	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	285	33	established	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	34	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	285	35	protect	protect	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	36	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	37	’	’	PART
iiclr-29059	285	38	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	39	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	40	maintain	maintain	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	41	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	285	42	safe	safe	ADJ
iiclr-29059	285	43	working	working	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	44	environment	environment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	45	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	285	46	profited	profit	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	47	both	both	DET
iiclr-29059	285	48	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	49	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	50	employees.90	employees.90	PROPN
iiclr-29059	285	51	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	285	52	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	285	53	extent	extent	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	54	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	55	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	285	56	nrla	nrla	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	57	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	285	58	achieved	achieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	59	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	285	60	initial	initial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	285	61	goals	goal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	62	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	63	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	285	64	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	65	as	as	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	66	evidenced	evidence	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	67	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	285	68	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	285	69	trump	trump	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	70	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	71	biden	biden	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	72	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	73	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	74	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	285	75	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	285	76	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	285	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	285	78	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	285	79	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	285	80	become	become	VERB
iiclr-29059	285	81	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
iiclr-29059	285	82	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	285	83	politicized	politicized	ADJ
iiclr-29059	285	84	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	286	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	286	2	nlrb	nlrb	PROPN
iiclr-29059	286	3	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	286	4	focus	focus	NOUN
iiclr-29059	286	5	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	286	6	shifted	shift	VERB
iiclr-29059	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	286	8	no	no	ADV
iiclr-29059	286	9	longer	long	ADV
iiclr-29059	286	10	advances	advance	VERB
iiclr-29059	286	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	286	12	goals	goal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	286	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	286	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	286	15	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	286	16	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	286	17	develops	develop	VERB
iiclr-29059	286	18	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	286	19	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	2	solution	solution	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	3	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	4	this	this	PRON
iiclr-29059	287	5	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	6	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	287	7	remove	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	8	politics	politic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	11	ever	ever	ADV
iiclr-29059	287	12	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	13	increasing	increase	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	15	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	16	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	17	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	18	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	19	creating	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	20	independent	independent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	22	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	23	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	24	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	26	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	27	level	level	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	28	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	31	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	32	a.	a.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	33	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	34	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	35	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	36	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	287	37	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	39	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	40	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	41	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	287	42	establish	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	43	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	287	44	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	45	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	46	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	47	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	48	1929.91	1929.91	NUM
iiclr-29059	287	49	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	50	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	51	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	52	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	53	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	54	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	55	holds	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	56	primary	primary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	57	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	58	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	59	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	60	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	61	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	62	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	63	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	64	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	65	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	66	refuse	refuse	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	67	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	287	68	take	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	69	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	70	falling	fall	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	71	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	72	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	73	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	74	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	75	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	76	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	77	court.92	court.92	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	78	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	287	79	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	80	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	81	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	82	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	83	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	84	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	85	final	final	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	86	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	87	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	287	88	appealable	appealable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	89	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	90	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	287	91	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	92	supreme	supreme	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	93	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	94	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	95	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	287	96	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	97	grant	grant	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	98	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	287	99	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	100	trial	trial	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	101	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	102	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	103	decided	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	104	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	105	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	106	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	107	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	108	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	109	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	287	110	is	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	111	gross	gross	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	112	miscarriage	miscarriage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	113	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	114	justice	justice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	115	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	116	new	new	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	117	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	118	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	119	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	287	120	decisive	decisive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	121	character	character	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	122	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	123	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	124	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	125	like.93	like.93	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	126	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	287	127	chairman	chairman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	128	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	129	seven	seven	NUM
iiclr-29059	287	130	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	131	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	132	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	133	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	134	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	135	king	king	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	136	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	137	sit	sit	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	138	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	287	139	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	140	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	141	court.94	court.94	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	142	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	143	normal	normal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	144	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	145	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	146	three	three	NUM
iiclr-29059	287	147	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	148	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	149	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	150	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	151	usually	usually	ADV
iiclr-29059	287	152	reappointed	reappointe	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	153	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	154	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	287	155	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	287	156	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	287	157	chairman	chairman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	158	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	287	159	position	position	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	160	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	287	161	full	full	ADJ
iiclr-29059	287	162	time.95	time.95	NOUN
iiclr-29059	287	163	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	287	164	are	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	287	165	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	166	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	167	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	168	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	169	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	170	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	171	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	172	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	173	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	174	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	175	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	176	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	177	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	178	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	179	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	180	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	181	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	182	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	183	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	184	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	185	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	186	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	187	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	188	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	189	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	190	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	191	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	192	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	193	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	287	194	84	84	NUM
iiclr-29059	287	195	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	288	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	288	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	288	3	85	85	NUM
iiclr-29059	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	289	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	289	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	289	3	86	86	NUM
iiclr-29059	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	290	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	290	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	290	3	87	87	NUM
iiclr-29059	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	291	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	291	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	291	3	88	88	NUM
iiclr-29059	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	292	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	292	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	292	3	89	89	NUM
iiclr-29059	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	293	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	293	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	293	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	293	4	phillips	phillips	PROPN
iiclr-29059	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	293	6	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	293	7	note	note	PROPN
iiclr-29059	293	8	13	13	NUM
iiclr-29059	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	294	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	294	2	bazelon	bazelon	PROPN
iiclr-29059	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	294	4	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	294	5	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	294	6	33	33	NUM
iiclr-29059	294	7	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	295	1	90	90	NUM
iiclr-29059	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	295	3	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	295	4	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	296	1	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	297	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	297	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	297	4	1947	1947	NUM
iiclr-29059	297	5	taft	taft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	297	6	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	297	7	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	297	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	297	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	297	11	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	297	12	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	297	13	7	7	NUM
iiclr-29059	297	14	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	297	15	91	91	NUM
iiclr-29059	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	298	1	r.	r.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	298	2	w.	w.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	298	3	fleming	fleming	PROPN
iiclr-29059	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	298	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	298	6	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	298	7	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	298	8	idea	idea	NOUN
iiclr-29059	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	298	10	65	65	NUM
iiclr-29059	298	11	mich	mich	PROPN
iiclr-29059	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	299	1	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	299	2	rev	rev	PROPN
iiclr-29059	299	3	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	299	4	1551	1551	NUM
iiclr-29059	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	299	6	1551	1551	NUM
iiclr-29059	299	7	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	299	8	1967	1967	NUM
iiclr-29059	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	300	1	92	92	NUM
iiclr-29059	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	301	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	301	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	301	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	301	4	1552	1552	NUM
iiclr-29059	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	302	1	93	93	NUM
iiclr-29059	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	303	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	303	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	303	3	94	94	NUM
iiclr-29059	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	304	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	304	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	304	3	95	95	NUM
iiclr-29059	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	305	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	305	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	305	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	306	1	175406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	175406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	306	2	175	175	NUM
iiclr-29059	306	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	306	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	306	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	306	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	306	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	306	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	306	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	306	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	306	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	306	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	306	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	307	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	3	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	307	4	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	307	6	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	307	7	462	462	NUM
iiclr-29059	307	8	three	three	NUM
iiclr-29059	307	9	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	307	10	public	public	ADJ
iiclr-29059	307	11	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	307	12	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	307	14	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	307	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	307	16	chairman	chairman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	307	18	vice	vice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	19	-	-	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	20	chairman	chairman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	21	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	307	22	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	307	23	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	307	24	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	307	25	legal	legal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	307	26	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	307	27	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	307	28	experience	experience	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	29	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	307	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	307	31	third	third	ADJ
iiclr-29059	307	32	public	public	ADJ
iiclr-29059	307	33	member	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	34	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	307	35	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	307	36	special	special	ADJ
iiclr-29059	307	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	38	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	307	39	experience	experience	NOUN
iiclr-29059	307	40	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	307	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	307	42	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	1	field.96	field.96	PROPN
iiclr-29059	308	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	308	3	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	308	4	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	5	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	308	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	308	7	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	8	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	9	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	308	10	laymen	laymen	ADJ
iiclr-29059	308	11	--	--	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	308	12	three	three	NUM
iiclr-29059	308	13	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	14	represent	represent	VERB
iiclr-29059	308	15	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	308	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	308	19	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	308	20	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	308	21	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	22	represent	represent	VERB
iiclr-29059	308	23	management.97	management.97	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	308	25	laymen	layman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	26	do	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	308	27	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	308	28	all	all	ADV
iiclr-29059	308	29	sit	sit	VERB
iiclr-29059	308	30	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	308	31	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	308	32	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	33	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	308	34	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	308	35	same	same	ADJ
iiclr-29059	308	36	time	time	NOUN
iiclr-29059	308	37	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	1	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	4	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	5	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	6	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	7	acts	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	8	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	9	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	309	10	layman	layman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	11	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	12	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	309	13	side	side	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	14	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	15	present	present	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	19	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	20	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	21	up	up	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	22	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	23	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	24	laymen	layman	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	25	hear	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	26	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	309	27	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	28	will	will	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	29	change	change	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	30	depending	depend	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	31	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	34	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	35	involves	involve	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	36	salaried	salary	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	37	employees.98	employees.98	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	39	nature	nature	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	40	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	41	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	42	’s	’s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	43	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	44	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	45	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	46	representative	representative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	47	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	48	how	how	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	49	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	50	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	51	organized	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	52	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	53	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	54	country.99	country.99	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	55	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	56	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	57	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	58	organizations	organization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	59	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	60	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	61	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	62	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	63	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	64	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	65	despite	despite	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	66	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	67	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	68	represent	represent	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	69	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	70	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	71	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	72	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	73	expected	expect	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	74	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	75	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	76	objective.100	objective.100	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	77	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	78	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	79	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	309	80	expected	expect	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	81	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	82	further	further	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	83	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	84	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	85	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	86	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	87	representatives.101	representatives.101	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	88	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	89	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	90	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	91	swedish	swedish	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	92	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	93	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	94	aims	aim	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	95	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	96	use	use	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	97	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	98	specialized	specialized	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	99	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	100	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	101	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	102	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	103	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	104	create	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	105	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	309	106	connection	connection	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	107	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	108	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	109	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	110	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	111	major	major	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	112	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	113	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	114	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	115	organizations.102	organizations.102	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	116	overall	overall	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	117	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	118	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	119	caseload	caseload	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	120	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	121	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	122	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	123	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	124	averages	average	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	125	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	126	120	120	NUM
iiclr-29059	309	127	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	128	per	per	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	129	year.103	year.103	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	130	once	once	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	131	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	132	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	133	able	able	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	134	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	135	establish	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	136	key	key	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	137	principles	principle	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	138	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	139	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	140	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	141	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	142	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	143	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	144	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	145	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	146	federations	federation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	147	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	148	settle	settle	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	149	disputes	dispute	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	150	without	without	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	151	going	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	152	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	153	court.104	court.104	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	154	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	155	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	156	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	157	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	158	still	still	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	159	going	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	160	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	161	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	162	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	163	today	today	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	164	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	165	involve	involve	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	166	small	small	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	167	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	168	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	169	contracts	contract	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	170	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	171	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	172	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	173	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	174	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	309	175	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	176	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	177	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	309	178	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	179	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	180	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	181	overarching	overarching	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	182	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	183	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	184	federation.105	federation.105	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	185	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	309	186	facet	facet	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	187	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	188	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	189	swedish	swedish	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	190	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	191	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	192	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	193	lacking	lack	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	194	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	195	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	196	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	197	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	198	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	199	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	200	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	201	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	202	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	203	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	309	204	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	205	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	206	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	207	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	208	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	209	individually	individually	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	210	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	211	pursue	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	212	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	213	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	214	even	even	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	215	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	216	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	217	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	218	decides	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	219	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	309	220	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	221	take	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	222	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	223	case.106	case.106	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	224	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	225	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	226	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	227	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	228	important	important	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	229	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	309	230	note	note	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	231	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	232	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	233	swedish	swedish	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	234	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	235	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	236	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	237	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	238	relations	relation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	239	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	309	240	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	241	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	242	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	243	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	244	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	245	actual	actual	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	246	legislation.107	legislation.107	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	247	essentially	essentially	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	248	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	249	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	309	250	big	big	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	251	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	252	association	association	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	253	represents	represent	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	254	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	309	255	side	side	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	256	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	257	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	258	swedish	swedish	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	259	employer	employer	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	260	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	309	261	confederation	confederation	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	262	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	263	saf	saf	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	264	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	265	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	266	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	267	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	268	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	309	269	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	270	swedish	swedish	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	271	confederation	confederation	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	272	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	273	trade	trade	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	274	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	275	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	276	lo	lo	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	277	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	278	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	279	employees.108	employees.108	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	280	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	309	281	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	282	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	283	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	284	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	285	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	286	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	287	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	288	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	289	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	309	290	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	291	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	292	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	293	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	309	294	experienced	experienced	ADJ
iiclr-29059	309	295	strife	strife	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	296	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	297	ridden	ride	VERB
iiclr-29059	309	298	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	309	299	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	309	300	the	the	PRON
iiclr-29059	309	301	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	302	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	303	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	304	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	305	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	306	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	307	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	308	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	309	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	310	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	311	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	312	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	313	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	314	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	315	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	316	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	317	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	318	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	319	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	320	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	321	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	322	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	323	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	324	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	325	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	326	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	327	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	328	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	329	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	309	330	96	96	X
iiclr-29059	309	331	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	310	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	310	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	310	3	97	97	NUM
iiclr-29059	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	311	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	311	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	311	3	98	98	NUM
iiclr-29059	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	312	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	312	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	312	3	99	99	NUM
iiclr-29059	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	313	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	313	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	313	3	100	100	NUM
iiclr-29059	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	314	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	314	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	314	3	101	101	NUM
iiclr-29059	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	315	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	315	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	315	3	102	102	NUM
iiclr-29059	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	316	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	316	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	316	3	103	103	NUM
iiclr-29059	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	317	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	317	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	317	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	317	4	1554	1554	NUM
iiclr-29059	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	318	1	104	104	NUM
iiclr-29059	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	319	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	319	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	319	3	105	105	NUM
iiclr-29059	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	320	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	320	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	320	3	106	106	NUM
iiclr-29059	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	321	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	321	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	321	3	107	107	NUM
iiclr-29059	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	322	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	322	4	1555	1555	NUM
iiclr-29059	322	5	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	6	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	322	7	linda	linda	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	8	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	9	rippey	rippey	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	10	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	11	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	12	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	14	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	15	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	322	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	322	17	united	united	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	18	states	states	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	19	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	20	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	322	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	22	relations	relation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	23	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	24	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	322	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	322	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	27	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	322	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	322	29	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	30	relations	relation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	31	systems	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	32	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	322	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	322	34	federal	federal	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	35	republic	republic	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	36	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	322	37	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	39	japan	japan	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	40	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	41	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	322	42	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	322	43	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	322	44	41	41	NUM
iiclr-29059	322	45	vand	vand	NOUN
iiclr-29059	322	46	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	323	1	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	323	2	rev	rev	PROPN
iiclr-29059	323	3	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	323	4	627	627	NUM
iiclr-29059	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	323	6	647	647	NUM
iiclr-29059	323	7	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	323	8	54	54	NUM
iiclr-29059	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	323	10	1988	1988	NUM
iiclr-29059	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	324	1	108	108	NUM
iiclr-29059	324	2	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	325	1	fleming	fleming	PROPN
iiclr-29059	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	325	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	325	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	325	5	91	91	NUM
iiclr-29059	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	325	7	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	325	8	1555	1555	NUM
iiclr-29059	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	2	176406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	176406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	3	176	176	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	326	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	326	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	11	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	12	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	14	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	15	463	463	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	16	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	17	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	18	both	both	DET
iiclr-29059	326	19	confederations.109	confederations.109	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	20	this	this	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	21	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	22	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	23	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	326	24	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	25	december	december	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	26	compromise	compromise	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	27	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	28	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	29	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	30	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	31	into	into	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	32	legislation	legislation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	33	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	34	1936.110	1936.110	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	35	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	326	36	compromise	compromise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	37	recognized	recognize	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	38	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	39	mutual	mutual	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	40	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	41	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	326	42	organize	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	43	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	44	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	326	45	strong	strong	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	46	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	47	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	48	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	49	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	326	50	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	51	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	326	52	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	53	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	54	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	55	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	56	membership	membership	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	57	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	58	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	326	59	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	60	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	61	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	62	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	326	63	understanding	understanding	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	64	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	65	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	66	confederations	confederation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	67	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	68	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	69	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	70	fix	fix	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	71	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	72	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	73	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	74	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	75	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	76	employment	employment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	77	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	78	free	free	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	79	bargaining.111	bargaining.111	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	80	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	326	81	compromise	compromise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	82	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	83	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	84	updated	update	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	85	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	86	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	87	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	88	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	89	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	90	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	91	remains	remain	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	92	significant	significant	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	93	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	94	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	95	types	type	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	96	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	97	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	98	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	99	appear	appear	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	100	before	before	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	101	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	102	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	103	court.112	court.112	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	104	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	326	105	confederations	confederation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	106	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	107	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	326	108	large	large	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	109	impact	impact	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	110	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	111	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	112	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	113	sphere	sphere	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	114	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	115	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	116	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	117	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	118	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	119	held	hold	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	120	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	121	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	326	122	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	123	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	124	contract	contract	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	125	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	126	binding	bind	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	127	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	128	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	129	organizations	organization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	130	as	as	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	131	well	well	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	132	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	133	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	134	individual	individual	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	135	members.113	members.113	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	136	enough	enough	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	137	contract	contract	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	138	violations	violation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	139	eventually	eventually	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	140	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	141	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	142	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	143	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	144	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	145	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	146	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	147	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	148	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	149	1929.114	1929.114	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	150	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	151	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	152	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	153	are	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	154	stark	stark	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	155	differences	difference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	156	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	157	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	158	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	159	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	160	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	161	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	162	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	163	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	164	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	165	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	166	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	167	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	168	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	169	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	170	notably	notably	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	171	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	172	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	173	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	174	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	175	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	176	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	177	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	178	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	179	broad	broad	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	180	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	181	often	often	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	182	handles	handle	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	183	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	184	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	185	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	186	normally	normally	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	187	go	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	188	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	189	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	190	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	191	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	192	u.s.115	u.s.115	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	193	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	194	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	195	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	196	is	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	197	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	326	198	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	199	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	200	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	201	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	202	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	203	all	all	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	204	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	205	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	326	206	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	207	go	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	208	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	209	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	210	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	211	court.116	court.116	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	212	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	213	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	214	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	215	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	216	covers	cover	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	217	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	218	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	219	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	220	fall	fall	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	221	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	222	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	223	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	224	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	225	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	326	226	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	326	227	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	228	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	229	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	230	covered	cover	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	231	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	232	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	233	fair	fair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	234	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	235	standards	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	236	act	act	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	237	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	238	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	239	u.s.117	u.s.117	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	240	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	241	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	326	242	differences	difference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	243	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	244	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	245	swedish	swedish	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	246	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	247	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	248	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	249	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	250	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	326	251	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	252	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	253	transplanted	transplant	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	254	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	255	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	256	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	257	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	258	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	259	caseload	caseload	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	260	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	261	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	262	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	263	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	264	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	265	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	266	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	267	likely	likely	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	268	very	very	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	269	low	low	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	270	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	271	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	272	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	273	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	326	274	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	275	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	276	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	277	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	278	expect	expect	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	279	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	326	280	see.118	see.118	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	281	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	282	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	283	just	just	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	284	having	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	285	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	326	286	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	287	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	326	288	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	326	289	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	290	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	326	291	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	326	292	likely	likely	ADV
iiclr-29059	326	293	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	294	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	326	295	establish	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	296	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	326	297	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	298	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	326	299	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	326	300	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	301	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	326	302	handle	handle	VERB
iiclr-29059	326	303	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	304	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	326	305	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iiclr-29059	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	4	relations	relation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	5	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	6	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	7	vary	vary	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	8	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	9	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	327	10	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	327	11	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	12	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	13	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	15	u.s.119	u.s.119	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	17	confederations	confederation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	18	represent	represent	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	19	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	327	20	centralized	centralized	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	21	power	power	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	22	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	23	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	29	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	30	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	327	31	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	327	32	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	33	anything	anything	PRON
iiclr-29059	327	34	similar.120	similar.120	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	35	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	327	36	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	37	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	38	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	39	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	40	does	do	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	41	much	much	ADV
iiclr-29059	327	42	more	more	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	43	than	than	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	44	simply	simply	ADV
iiclr-29059	327	45	resolve	resolve	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	46	differences	difference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	47	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	48	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	49	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	50	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	51	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	52	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	53	contracts	contract	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	54	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	55	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	327	56	resolving	resolve	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	57	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	58	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	59	concern	concern	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	60	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	327	61	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	62	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	63	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	64	refers	refer	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	65	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	66	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	67	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	68	unfair	unfair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	69	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	70	practices	practice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	71	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	72	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	73	ulps).121	ulps).121	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	74	private	private	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	75	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	76	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	327	77	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	327	78	less	less	ADV
iiclr-29059	327	79	common	common	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	80	option	option	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	81	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	82	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	83	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	84	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	327	85	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	327	86	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	327	87	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	327	88	used	use	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	89	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	90	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	327	91	way	way	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	92	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	327	93	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	94	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	95	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	96	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	97	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	98	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	99	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	100	contract	contract	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	101	breach	breach	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	102	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	103	invalidation.122	invalidation.122	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	104	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	105	essence	essence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	106	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	107	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	108	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	109	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	110	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	111	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	112	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	113	broader	broad	ADJ
iiclr-29059	327	114	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	115	than	than	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	116	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	117	nlrb	nlrb	NOUN
iiclr-29059	327	118	does	do	VERB
iiclr-29059	327	119	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	327	120	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	327	121	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	122	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	327	123	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	124	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	327	125	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	126	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	127	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	128	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	129	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	130	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	131	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	132	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	133	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	134	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	135	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	136	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	137	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	138	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	139	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	140	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	141	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	142	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	143	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	144	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	145	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	146	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	147	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	148	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	149	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	150	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	151	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	152	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	153	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	327	154	109	109	NUM
iiclr-29059	327	155	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	328	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	328	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	328	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	328	4	1556	1556	NUM
iiclr-29059	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	329	1	110	110	NUM
iiclr-29059	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	330	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	330	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	330	3	111	111	NUM
iiclr-29059	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	331	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	331	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	331	3	112	112	NUM
iiclr-29059	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	332	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	332	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	332	3	113	113	NUM
iiclr-29059	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	333	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	333	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	333	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	333	4	1557	1557	NUM
iiclr-29059	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	334	1	114	114	NUM
iiclr-29059	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	335	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	335	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	335	3	115	115	NUM
iiclr-29059	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	336	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	336	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	336	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	336	4	1558	1558	NUM
iiclr-29059	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	337	1	116	116	NUM
iiclr-29059	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	338	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	338	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	338	3	117	117	NUM
iiclr-29059	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	339	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	339	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	339	3	118	118	NUM
iiclr-29059	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	340	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	340	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	340	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	340	4	1555	1555	NUM
iiclr-29059	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	341	1	119	119	NUM
iiclr-29059	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	342	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	342	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	342	3	120	120	NUM
iiclr-29059	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	343	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	343	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	343	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	343	4	1557	1557	NUM
iiclr-29059	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	344	1	121	121	NUM
iiclr-29059	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	345	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	345	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	345	3	122	122	NUM
iiclr-29059	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	346	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	346	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	346	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	346	4	1558	1558	NUM
iiclr-29059	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	347	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	347	2	177406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	177406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	347	3	177	177	NUM
iiclr-29059	347	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	347	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	347	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	347	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	347	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	347	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	347	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	347	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	347	12	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	347	13	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	347	14	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	348	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	348	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	349	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	349	5	464	464	NUM
iiclr-29059	349	6	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	349	7	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	8	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	349	9	always	always	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	10	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	12	same	same	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	13	types	type	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	15	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	16	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	349	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	18	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	19	routinely	routinely	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	20	handles.123	handles.123	X
iiclr-29059	349	21	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	22	example	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	24	seniority	seniority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	25	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	26	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	27	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	29	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	30	often	often	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	31	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	349	32	contentious	contentious	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	33	issue	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	34	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	349	37	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	349	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	39	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	349	40	seniority	seniority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	41	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	42	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	43	never	never	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	44	come	come	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	45	before	before	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	47	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	48	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	49	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	50	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	349	51	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	349	52	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	349	53	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	54	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	349	55	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	349	56	concept	concept	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	57	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	349	58	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	59	commonly	commonly	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	60	practiced	practice	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	61	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	62	sweden.124	sweden.124	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	63	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	64	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	65	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	66	december	december	PROPN
iiclr-29059	349	67	compromise	compromise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	68	established	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	69	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	70	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	71	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	72	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	349	73	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	74	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	349	75	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	76	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	77	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	78	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	79	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	80	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	349	81	discretion	discretion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	82	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	83	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	84	membership	membership	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	85	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	86	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	349	87	union.125	union.125	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	88	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	89	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	90	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	91	interpreted	interpret	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	92	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	93	right	right	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	94	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	95	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	349	96	mean	mean	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	97	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	349	98	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	349	99	terminated	terminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	100	worker	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	101	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	102	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	349	103	bring	bring	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	104	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	105	termination	termination	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	106	issue	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	107	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	108	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	109	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	110	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	349	111	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	349	112	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	113	court.126	court.126	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	114	therefore	therefore	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	115	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	349	116	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	117	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	118	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	119	never	never	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	120	handles	handle	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	121	discharge	discharge	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	122	cases.127	cases.127	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	123	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	349	124	idea	idea	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	125	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	349	126	likely	likely	ADV
iiclr-29059	349	127	meet	meet	VERB
iiclr-29059	349	128	strong	strong	ADJ
iiclr-29059	349	129	resistance	resistance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	349	130	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	349	131	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	349	132	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	349	133	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	350	1	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	350	2	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	350	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	350	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	350	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
iiclr-29059	350	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	7	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	350	8	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	350	9	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	350	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	11	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	350	12	thought	think	VERB
iiclr-29059	350	13	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	350	14	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	350	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	350	16	protection	protection	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	17	against	against	ADP
iiclr-29059	350	18	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	350	19	termination.128	termination.128	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iiclr-29059	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	350	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	350	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	350	24	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	350	25	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	350	26	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	350	27	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	350	28	decide	decide	VERB
iiclr-29059	350	29	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	350	30	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	31	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	32	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	350	33	fall	fall	VERB
iiclr-29059	350	34	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	350	35	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	36	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	37	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	38	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	350	39	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	350	40	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	41	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	42	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	350	43	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	350	44	established	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	350	45	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	351	1	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	351	3	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	351	4	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	351	5	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	6	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	351	7	implemented	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	8	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	351	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	351	10	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	351	11	level	level	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	351	13	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	351	14	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	351	15	allow	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	16	flsa	flsa	PROPN
iiclr-29059	351	17	as	as	ADV
iiclr-29059	351	18	well	well	ADV
iiclr-29059	351	19	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	351	20	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	351	21	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	22	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	351	23	fall	fall	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	24	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	351	25	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	351	26	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	27	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	351	28	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	351	29	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	30	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	351	31	both	both	PRON
iiclr-29059	351	32	governed	govern	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	33	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	351	34	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	351	35	law.129	law.129	PROPN
iiclr-29059	351	36	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	351	37	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	351	38	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	351	39	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	351	40	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	41	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	351	42	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	351	43	map	map	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	44	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
iiclr-29059	351	45	onto	onto	ADP
iiclr-29059	351	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	351	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	351	48	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	351	49	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	50	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	51	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	351	52	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	351	53	are	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	54	important	important	ADJ
iiclr-29059	351	55	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	56	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	351	57	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	351	58	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	351	59	gleaned	glean	VERB
iiclr-29059	351	60	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	351	61	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	351	62	success	success	NOUN
iiclr-29059	351	63	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	352	1	first	first	ADV
iiclr-29059	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	352	3	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	4	plays	play	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	5	little	little	ADJ
iiclr-29059	352	6	role	role	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	7	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	13	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	14	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	352	15	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	17	appointment	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	18	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	19	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	20	court	court	PROPN
iiclr-29059	352	21	members.130	members.130	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	22	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	23	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	352	24	expected	expect	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	25	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	26	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	27	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	352	28	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	352	29	is	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	30	heavy	heavy	ADJ
iiclr-29059	352	31	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	32	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	35	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	36	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	37	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	38	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	39	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	40	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	41	field	field	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	42	both	both	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	352	43	judicially	judicially	ADV
iiclr-29059	352	44	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	352	45	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	46	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	352	47	litigator.131	litigator.131	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	48	secondly	secondly	ADV
iiclr-29059	352	49	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	352	50	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	352	51	allows	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	52	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	352	53	individual	individual	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	54	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	352	55	pursue	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	56	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	352	57	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	58	even	even	ADV
iiclr-29059	352	59	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	352	60	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	352	61	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	62	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	352	63	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
iiclr-29059	352	64	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	352	65	do	do	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	66	so.132	so.132	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	67	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	68	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	352	69	lessons	lesson	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	70	into	into	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	71	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	72	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	352	73	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	352	74	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	352	75	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	76	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	77	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	352	78	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	352	79	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	352	80	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	352	81	step	step	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	82	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	352	83	adopting	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	352	84	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	352	85	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	86	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	87	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	352	88	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	353	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	353	2	differences	difference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	3	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	353	4	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	353	5	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	353	6	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	353	7	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	353	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	353	11	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	353	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	13	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	14	should	should	AUX
iiclr-29059	353	15	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	353	16	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	353	17	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	353	18	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	19	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	353	20	implementing	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	353	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	22	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	23	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	353	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	353	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	353	26	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	353	27	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	353	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	353	29	structure	structure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	30	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	353	31	differ	differ	VERB
iiclr-29059	353	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	353	33	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	353	34	idea	idea	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	35	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	353	36	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	353	37	important	important	ADJ
iiclr-29059	353	38	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
iiclr-29059	353	39	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	1	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	2	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	3	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	4	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	5	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	6	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	7	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	8	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	9	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	10	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	11	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	12	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	13	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	14	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	15	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	16	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	17	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	18	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	19	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	354	30	123	123	NUM
iiclr-29059	354	31	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	355	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	355	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	355	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	355	4	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	355	5	clyde	clyde	PROPN
iiclr-29059	355	6	summers	summers	PROPN
iiclr-29059	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	355	8	american	american	ADJ
iiclr-29059	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	355	10	european	european	ADJ
iiclr-29059	355	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	355	12	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	355	13	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	355	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	355	15	use	use	NOUN
iiclr-29059	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	355	17	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	355	18	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	355	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iiclr-29059	355	20	experience	experience	NOUN
iiclr-29059	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	355	22	16	16	NUM
iiclr-29059	355	23	buff	buff	PROPN
iiclr-29059	355	24	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	1	l.	l.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	356	2	rev	rev	PROPN
iiclr-29059	356	3	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	356	4	210	210	NUM
iiclr-29059	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	6	219	219	NUM
iiclr-29059	356	7	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	356	8	20	20	NUM
iiclr-29059	356	9	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	10	1996	1996	NUM
iiclr-29059	356	11	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	12	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	13	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	356	14	8	8	NUM
iiclr-29059	356	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	356	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	356	17	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	19	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	356	20	source	source	NOUN
iiclr-29059	356	21	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	356	22	much	much	ADJ
iiclr-29059	356	23	litigation	litigation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	356	25	does	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	356	26	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	356	27	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	356	28	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	356	29	exact	exact	ADJ
iiclr-29059	356	30	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	356	31	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	356	32	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	356	33	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	356	34	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	1	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	357	2	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	357	3	something	something	PRON
iiclr-29059	357	4	similar	similar	ADJ
iiclr-29059	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	6	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	357	7	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	357	8	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	10	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	357	11	france	france	PROPN
iiclr-29059	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	13	italy	italy	PROPN
iiclr-29059	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	15	belgium	belgium	PROPN
iiclr-29059	357	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	357	18	holland	holland	PROPN
iiclr-29059	357	19	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	357	20	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	357	21	created	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	357	22	such	such	DET
iiclr-29059	357	23	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	357	24	rule	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	357	25	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	358	1	124	124	NUM
iiclr-29059	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	359	1	fleming	fleming	PROPN
iiclr-29059	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	359	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	359	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	359	5	91	91	NUM
iiclr-29059	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	359	7	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	359	8	1559	1559	NUM
iiclr-29059	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	360	1	125	125	NUM
iiclr-29059	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	361	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	361	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	361	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	361	4	1560	1560	NUM
iiclr-29059	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	362	1	126	126	NUM
iiclr-29059	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	363	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	363	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	363	3	127	127	NUM
iiclr-29059	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	364	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	364	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	364	3	128	128	NUM
iiclr-29059	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	365	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	365	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	365	3	129	129	NUM
iiclr-29059	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	366	1	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	366	2	generally	generally	ADV
iiclr-29059	366	3	fair	fair	ADJ
iiclr-29059	366	4	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	366	5	standards	standard	NOUN
iiclr-29059	366	6	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	366	8	29	29	NUM
iiclr-29059	366	9	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
iiclr-29059	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	367	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	367	2	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	367	3	201	201	NUM
iiclr-29059	367	4	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	367	5	219	219	NUM
iiclr-29059	367	6	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	367	7	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	367	8	generally	generally	ADV
iiclr-29059	367	9	national	national	ADJ
iiclr-29059	367	10	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	367	11	relations	relations	PROPN
iiclr-29059	367	12	act	act	PROPN
iiclr-29059	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	367	14	29	29	NUM
iiclr-29059	367	15	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
iiclr-29059	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	368	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	368	2	157	157	NUM
iiclr-29059	368	3	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	368	4	130	130	NUM
iiclr-29059	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	369	1	fleming	fleming	PROPN
iiclr-29059	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	369	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	369	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	369	5	91	91	NUM
iiclr-29059	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	369	7	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	369	8	1563	1563	NUM
iiclr-29059	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	370	1	131	131	NUM
iiclr-29059	370	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	371	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	371	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	371	3	132	132	NUM
iiclr-29059	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	372	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	372	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	372	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	373	1	178406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	178406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	2	178	178	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	373	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	373	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	373	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	14	465	465	NUM
iiclr-29059	373	15	b.	b.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	16	success	success	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	17	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	373	18	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	19	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	20	globally	globally	ADV
iiclr-29059	373	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	22	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	23	reform	reform	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	24	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	373	25	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	373	26	topic	topic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	27	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	373	28	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	373	29	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	373	30	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	1	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	2	the	the	PRON
iiclr-29059	374	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	5	implemented	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	6	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	7	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	9	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	374	10	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	11	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	12	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	13	par	par	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	14	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	15	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	16	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	17	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	18	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	19	europe	europe	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	21	latin	latin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	22	america	america	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	23	as	as	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	24	well	well	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	25	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	26	mexico.133	mexico.133	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	27	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	28	fact	fact	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	29	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	30	some	some	PRON
iiclr-29059	374	31	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	32	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	33	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	34	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	36	highest	high	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	37	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	38	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	39	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	40	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	41	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	42	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	374	43	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	44	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	45	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	46	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	47	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	48	iceland	iceland	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	49	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	50	denmark	denmark	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	51	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	52	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	53	sweden.134	sweden.134	X
iiclr-29059	374	54	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	55	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	56	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	57	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	58	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	59	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	60	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	61	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	374	62	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	63	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	64	lowest	low	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	65	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	66	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	67	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	68	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	69	economies.135	economies.135	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	70	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	71	low	low	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	72	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	73	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	74	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	75	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	374	76	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	77	directly	directly	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	78	tied	tie	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	79	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	80	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	81	lack	lack	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	82	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	83	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	84	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	85	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	86	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	374	87	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	88	notable	notable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	89	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	90	almost	almost	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	91	all	all	PRON
iiclr-29059	374	92	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	93	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	94	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	95	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	96	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	97	top	top	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	98	half	half	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	99	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	100	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	101	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	102	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	103	do	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	104	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	105	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	106	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	107	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	108	except	except	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	109	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	110	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	111	united	united	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	112	kingdom.136	kingdom.136	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	113	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	114	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	115	some	some	DET
iiclr-29059	374	116	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	117	possible	possible	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	118	factors	factor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	119	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	374	120	might	might	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	121	contribute	contribute	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	122	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	123	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	124	low	low	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	125	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	126	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	127	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	128	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	129	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	130	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	131	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	374	132	right	right	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	133	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	134	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	135	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	136	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	137	laws	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	138	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	139	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	140	states	state	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	141	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	142	worker	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	143	classification	classification	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	144	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	145	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	146	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	147	changes	change	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	148	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	149	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	374	150	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	151	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	152	power.137	power.137	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	153	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	374	154	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	155	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	156	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	157	seem	seem	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	158	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	374	159	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	160	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	374	161	positive	positive	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	162	effect	effect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	163	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	164	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	165	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	166	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	167	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	168	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	169	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	170	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	171	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	172	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	173	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	174	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	175	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	176	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	177	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	178	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	179	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	180	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	181	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	182	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	183	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	184	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	185	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	186	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	187	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	188	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	189	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	190	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	191	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	192	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	193	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	194	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	195	133	133	X
iiclr-29059	374	196	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	197	eusebi	eusebi	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	198	colás	colás	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	199	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	200	neila	neila	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	201	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	202	estela	estela	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	203	yélamos	yélamos	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	204	-	-	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	205	bayarri	bayarri	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	206	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	207	access	access	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	208	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	209	justice	justice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	210	:	:	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	211	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	374	212	literature	literature	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	213	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	214	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	215	labour	labour	ADJ
iiclr-29059	374	216	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	217	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	374	218	europe	europe	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	219	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	374	220	latin	latin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	221	america	america	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	222	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	223	https://www.ilo.org/static/english/intserv/	https://www.ilo.org/static/english/intserv/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	224	working	work	VERB
iiclr-29059	374	225	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	374	226	papers	paper	NOUN
iiclr-29059	374	227	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	374	228	wp006	wp006	PROPN
iiclr-29059	374	229	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	374	230	index.html	index.html	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	375	2	https://perma.cc/6xyc-n2ms	https://perma.cc/6xyc-n2ms	X
iiclr-29059	375	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	375	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	5	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	375	6	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	375	7	mar	mar	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	9	25	25	NUM
iiclr-29059	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	11	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	375	12	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	13	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	14	oscar	oscar	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	15	margán	margán	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	16	vega	vega	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	17	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	375	18	natalia	natalia	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	19	merino	merino	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	20	morena	morena	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	22	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	23	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	24	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	375	25	now	now	ADV
iiclr-29059	375	26	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	375	27	reality	reality	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	28	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	375	29	mexico	mexico	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	30	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	31	ogletre	ogletre	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	32	deakins	deakin	NOUN
iiclr-29059	375	33	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	34	oct	oct	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	35	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	375	36	19	19	NUM
iiclr-29059	375	37	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	38	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	375	39	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	40	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	375	41	https://ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/labor-courts-are-now-a-reality-in-mexico/	https://ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/labor-courts-are-now-a-reality-in-mexico/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	376	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	376	2	https://perma.cc/9v58-jzcd	https://perma.cc/9v58-jzcd	X
iiclr-29059	376	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	377	1	134	134	NUM
iiclr-29059	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	1	jeff	jeff	PROPN
iiclr-29059	378	2	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
iiclr-29059	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	4	how	how	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	378	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	378	6	us	us	PROPN
iiclr-29059	378	7	compares	compare	VERB
iiclr-29059	378	8	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	378	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	378	10	world	world	NOUN
iiclr-29059	378	11	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	378	12	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	14	econographics	econographic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	378	15	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	16	oct	oct	PROPN
iiclr-29059	378	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	378	18	28	28	NUM
iiclr-29059	378	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	20	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	378	21	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	378	23	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/how-the-us-compares-tothe-world-on-unionization/	https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/how-the-us-compares-tothe-world-on-unionization/	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	379	2	https://perma.cc/q5f5-umzh	https://perma.cc/q5f5-umzh	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	3	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	379	5	iceland	iceland	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	6	ranks	rank	VERB
iiclr-29059	379	7	first	first	ADV
iiclr-29059	379	8	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	379	9	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	10	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	11	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	379	12	90.7	90.7	NUM
iiclr-29059	379	13	%	%	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	379	15	denmark	denmark	PROPN
iiclr-29059	379	16	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	379	17	second	second	ADJ
iiclr-29059	379	18	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	379	19	67	67	NUM
iiclr-29059	379	20	%	%	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	379	23	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	379	24	ranks	rank	VERB
iiclr-29059	379	25	third	third	ADV
iiclr-29059	379	26	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	379	27	65.2	65.2	NUM
iiclr-29059	379	28	%	%	NOUN
iiclr-29059	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	379	30	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	380	1	135	135	NUM
iiclr-29059	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	381	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	381	3	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	381	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	381	6	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	381	7	has	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	381	8	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	381	9	10.3	10.3	NUM
iiclr-29059	381	10	%	%	NOUN
iiclr-29059	381	11	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	381	12	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	381	13	rate	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	381	14	ranking	rank	VERB
iiclr-29059	381	15	above	above	ADP
iiclr-29059	381	16	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	381	17	four	four	NUM
iiclr-29059	381	18	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	381	19	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	381	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	21	turkey	turkey	NOUN
iiclr-29059	381	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	23	hungary	hungary	PROPN
iiclr-29059	381	24	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	25	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
iiclr-29059	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	27	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	381	28	estonia	estonia	PROPN
iiclr-29059	381	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	381	30	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	382	1	136	136	NUM
iiclr-29059	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	383	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	383	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	383	3	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	383	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	383	5	uk	uk	PROPN
iiclr-29059	383	6	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	383	7	23.5	23.5	NUM
iiclr-29059	383	8	%	%	NOUN
iiclr-29059	383	9	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	383	10	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	383	11	rate	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	383	13	doubling	double	VERB
iiclr-29059	383	14	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	383	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	383	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	383	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	383	18	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	383	20	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	383	21	still	still	ADV
iiclr-29059	383	22	ranking	rank	VERB
iiclr-29059	383	23	far	far	ADV
iiclr-29059	383	24	below	below	ADP
iiclr-29059	383	25	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	383	26	european	european	ADJ
iiclr-29059	383	27	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	383	28	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	383	29	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	384	1	137	137	NUM
iiclr-29059	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	385	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	385	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	4	pb	pb	ADP
iiclr-29059	385	5	mares	mare	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	7	llp	llp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	9	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	385	10	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	385	11	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	385	12	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	14	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	385	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	16	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	17	state	state	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	18	?	?	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	20	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	21	sept	sept	PROPN
iiclr-29059	385	22	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	385	23	17	17	NUM
iiclr-29059	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	25	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	385	26	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	28	https://www.pbmares.com/insights-what-is-a-right-to-work-state/	https://www.pbmares.com/insights-what-is-a-right-to-work-state/	ADV
iiclr-29059	385	29	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	385	30	https://perma.cc/3e5wevsj	https://perma.cc/3e5wevsj	X
iiclr-29059	385	31	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	385	32	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	33	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	385	34	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	35	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	36	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	385	37	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	38	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	39	states	state	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	40	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	41	private	private	ADJ
iiclr-29059	385	42	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	385	43	sector	sector	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	44	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	45	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	385	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	385	47	option	option	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	48	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	385	49	choose	choose	VERB
iiclr-29059	385	50	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	385	51	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	385	52	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	385	53	like	like	VERB
iiclr-29059	385	54	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	385	55	join	join	VERB
iiclr-29059	385	56	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	385	57	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	385	58	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	386	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	386	2	non	non	ADJ
iiclr-29059	386	3	-	-	ADJ
iiclr-29059	386	4	right	right	ADJ
iiclr-29059	386	5	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	386	6	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	386	7	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	386	8	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	386	9	states	state	NOUN
iiclr-29059	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	386	11	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	386	12	person	person	NOUN
iiclr-29059	386	13	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	386	14	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	386	15	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	386	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	386	17	join	join	VERB
iiclr-29059	386	18	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	386	19	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	386	20	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	386	21	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	386	22	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	386	23	applying	apply	VERB
iiclr-29059	386	24	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	386	25	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	386	26	job	job	NOUN
iiclr-29059	386	27	where	where	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	386	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	386	29	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	386	30	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	386	31	unionized	unionize	VERB
iiclr-29059	386	32	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	386	33	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	1	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	2	nicole	nicole	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	3	fortin	fortin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	6	lemieux	lemieux	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	7	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	387	8	neil	neil	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	9	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	11	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	387	12	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	13	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	387	14	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	15	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	387	16	laws	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	387	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	18	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	387	21	wage	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	387	22	setting	setting	NOUN
iiclr-29059	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	387	24	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	25	bureau	bureau	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	26	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	387	27	econ	econ	PROPN
iiclr-29059	387	28	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	1	rsch	rsch	PROPN
iiclr-29059	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	3	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	4	june	june	PROPN
iiclr-29059	388	5	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	8	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w30098/w30098.pdf	https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w30098/w30098.pdf	X
iiclr-29059	388	9	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	388	10	https://perma.cc/nj82-s9xl	https://perma.cc/nj82-s9xl	X
iiclr-29059	388	11	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	388	12	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	13	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	14	covered	cover	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	15	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	388	16	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	388	17	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	388	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	20	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	388	21	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	388	22	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	23	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	24	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	388	25	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	388	26	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	27	state	state	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	28	do	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	388	29	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	388	30	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	31	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	388	32	pay	pay	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	33	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	34	dues	due	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	35	even	even	ADV
iiclr-29059	388	36	when	when	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	388	37	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	388	38	receive	receive	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	39	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	388	40	same	same	ADJ
iiclr-29059	388	41	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	42	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	388	43	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	388	44	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	45	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	388	46	pay	pay	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	47	dues	due	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	48	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	388	49	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	388	50	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	388	51	choose	choose	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	388	53	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	388	54	join	join	VERB
iiclr-29059	388	55	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	388	56	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	388	57	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	389	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	389	2	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	389	3	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	389	4	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	389	5	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	389	6	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	389	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
iiclr-29059	389	8	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	389	9	established	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	389	10	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	389	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	389	12	taft	taft	NOUN
iiclr-29059	389	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	389	14	hartley	hartley	PROPN
iiclr-29059	389	15	act	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	389	16	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	389	17	1947	1947	NUM
iiclr-29059	389	18	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	389	19	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	1	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	2	rachel	rachel	PROPN
iiclr-29059	390	3	m.	m.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	390	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
iiclr-29059	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	390	7	coming	come	VERB
iiclr-29059	390	8	fight	fight	NOUN
iiclr-29059	390	9	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	390	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	390	11	gig	gig	NOUN
iiclr-29059	390	12	economy	economy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	14	explained	explain	VERB
iiclr-29059	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	16	vox	vox	PROPN
iiclr-29059	390	17	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	18	oct	oct	PROPN
iiclr-29059	390	19	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	21	2022	2022	NUM
iiclr-29059	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	23	7:30	7:30	NUM
iiclr-29059	390	24	am	am	NOUN
iiclr-29059	390	25	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	26	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	27	https://www	https://www	PROPN
iiclr-29059	390	28	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	390	29	vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/10/12/23398727/biden-worker-misclassification-independentcontractor-labor	vox.com/policy-and-politics/2022/10/12/23398727/biden-worker-misclassification-independentcontractor-labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	391	2	https://perma.cc/ra3s-gddu	https://perma.cc/ra3s-gddu	X
iiclr-29059	391	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	391	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iiclr-29059	391	6	another	another	DET
iiclr-29059	391	7	ideological	ideological	ADJ
iiclr-29059	391	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	9	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	391	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	391	11	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	12	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	391	13	trump	trump	VERB
iiclr-29059	391	14	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	15	dealing	deal	VERB
iiclr-29059	391	16	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	391	17	worker	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	18	classification	classification	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	19	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	391	21	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	391	22	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	391	23	anna	anna	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	24	stansbury	stansbury	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	391	26	do	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	391	27	us	us	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	28	firms	firm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	29	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	391	30	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	391	31	incentive	incentive	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	32	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	391	33	comply	comply	VERB
iiclr-29059	391	34	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	391	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	391	36	flsa	flsa	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	37	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	391	38	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	391	39	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	391	40	peterson	peterson	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	41	inst	inst	PROPN
iiclr-29059	391	42	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	392	1	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	392	2	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	392	3	econ	econ	NOUN
iiclr-29059	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	2	june	june	PROPN
iiclr-29059	393	3	2021	2021	NUM
iiclr-29059	393	4	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	6	https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/2021/do-us-firms-haveincentive-comply-flsa-and-nlra	https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/2021/do-us-firms-haveincentive-comply-flsa-and-nlra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	393	7	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	8	arguing	argue	VERB
iiclr-29059	393	9	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	393	10	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	393	11	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	393	12	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	393	13	incentive	incentive	VERB
iiclr-29059	393	14	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	393	15	comply	comply	VERB
iiclr-29059	393	16	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	393	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	393	18	flsa	flsa	NOUN
iiclr-29059	393	19	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	393	20	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	393	21	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	393	22	leads	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	393	23	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	393	24	lower	low	ADJ
iiclr-29059	393	25	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	393	26	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	28	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	393	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	394	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	395	1	179406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	179406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	395	2	179	179	NUM
iiclr-29059	395	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	395	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	395	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	395	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	395	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	395	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	395	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	395	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	395	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	395	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	395	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	396	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	396	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	397	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	397	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	397	5	466	466	NUM
iiclr-29059	397	6	economies	economy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	397	8	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	9	rates.138	rates.138	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	10	each	each	PRON
iiclr-29059	397	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	397	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	397	13	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	14	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	397	15	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	397	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	397	17	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	397	18	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	19	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	397	20	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	21	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	22	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	397	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
iiclr-29059	397	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	397	25	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	26	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	27	model	model	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	28	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	397	29	fit	fit	VERB
iiclr-29059	397	30	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	397	31	unique	unique	ADJ
iiclr-29059	397	32	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	397	33	relation	relation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	34	needs.139	needs.139	ADP
iiclr-29059	397	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	397	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	397	37	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	397	38	may	may	AUX
iiclr-29059	397	39	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	397	40	want	want	VERB
iiclr-29059	397	41	high	high	ADJ
iiclr-29059	397	42	unionization	unionization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	43	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	397	45	so	so	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	397	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	397	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	48	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	397	49	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	50	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	51	might	might	AUX
iiclr-29059	397	52	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	397	53	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	397	54	effect	effect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	55	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	397	56	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	57	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	397	58	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	398	1	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	398	3	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	4	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	5	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	398	6	influence	influence	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	8	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	398	9	goal	goal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	10	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	11	depoliticizing	depoliticize	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	13	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	14	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	18	c.	c.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	19	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	20	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	24	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	25	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	26	examining	examine	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	27	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	28	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	398	29	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	30	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	31	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	398	32	we	we	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	33	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	398	34	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	35	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	398	36	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	37	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	398	38	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	398	39	easy	easy	ADJ
iiclr-29059	398	40	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	398	41	simply	simply	ADV
iiclr-29059	398	42	transplant	transplant	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	43	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	44	model	model	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	45	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	46	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	48	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	49	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	398	50	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	398	51	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	52	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	398	53	equally	equally	ADV
iiclr-29059	398	54	clear	clear	ADJ
iiclr-29059	398	55	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	398	56	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	57	are	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	58	severe	severe	ADJ
iiclr-29059	398	59	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	60	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	61	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	62	current	current	ADJ
iiclr-29059	398	63	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	64	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	65	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	66	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	67	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	68	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	69	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	70	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	398	71	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	72	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	73	structure	structure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	74	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	398	75	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	76	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	78	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	79	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	80	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	398	81	way	way	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	82	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	83	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	84	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	85	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	86	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	398	87	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	398	88	implement	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	89	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	398	90	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	91	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	92	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	93	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	94	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	398	95	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	96	modeling	model	VERB
iiclr-29059	398	97	them	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	398	98	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	398	99	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	398	100	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	398	101	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	102	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	398	103	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	399	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	399	2	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	399	3	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	4	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	5	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	399	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	399	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	9	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	399	10	outlined	outline	VERB
iiclr-29059	399	11	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	399	12	title	title	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	13	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	399	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	399	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	16	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	17	code.140	code.140	ADJ
iiclr-29059	399	18	article	article	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	19	i	i	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	399	21	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	22	8	8	NUM
iiclr-29059	399	23	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	399	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	399	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	26	constitution	constitution	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	27	authorizes	authorize	VERB
iiclr-29059	399	28	congress	congress	PROPN
iiclr-29059	399	29	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	399	30	enact	enact	VERB
iiclr-29059	399	31	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	399	32	uniform	uniform	ADJ
iiclr-29059	399	33	laws	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	34	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	399	35	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	399	36	subject	subject	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	37	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	399	38	bankruptcies	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	399	39	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	400	1	”141	”141	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	1	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	401	2	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	401	3	authority	authority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	5	congress	congress	PROPN
iiclr-29059	401	6	enacted	enact	VERB
iiclr-29059	401	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	401	8	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	9	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	10	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	11	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	12	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	401	13	1978.142	1978.142	NUM
iiclr-29059	401	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	401	15	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	16	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	17	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	401	18	codified	codify	VERB
iiclr-29059	401	19	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	401	20	title	title	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	21	11.143	11.143	NUM
iiclr-29059	401	22	although	although	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	401	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	401	24	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	25	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	26	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	401	27	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	401	28	amended	amend	VERB
iiclr-29059	401	29	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	401	30	times	time	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	31	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	401	32	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	401	33	enactment	enactment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	34	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	35	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	401	36	remains	remain	VERB
iiclr-29059	401	37	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	401	38	uniform	uniform	ADJ
iiclr-29059	401	39	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	401	40	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	41	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	401	42	governs	govern	VERB
iiclr-29059	401	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	49	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	50	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	51	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	53	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	54	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	55	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	56	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	57	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	58	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	59	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	60	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	61	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	62	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	63	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	64	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	65	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	66	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	67	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	68	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	69	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	70	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	71	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	72	138	138	NUM
iiclr-29059	401	73	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	74	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
iiclr-29059	401	75	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	401	76	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	401	77	note	note	PROPN
iiclr-29059	401	78	134	134	NUM
iiclr-29059	401	79	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	401	80	139	139	NUM
iiclr-29059	401	81	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	1	many	many	ADJ
iiclr-29059	402	2	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	4	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	402	5	addition	addition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	402	6	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	402	7	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	9	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	402	10	europe	europe	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	11	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	402	12	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	402	13	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	402	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	402	15	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	402	16	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	402	17	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	402	18	france	france	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	20	austria	austria	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	22	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	23	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	24	belgium	belgium	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	26	norway	norway	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	28	denmark	denmark	NOUN
iiclr-29059	402	29	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	402	30	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	402	31	finland	finland	PROPN
iiclr-29059	402	32	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	1	fleming	fleming	PROPN
iiclr-29059	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	403	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	5	91	91	NUM
iiclr-29059	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	7	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	403	8	1564	1564	NUM
iiclr-29059	403	9	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	403	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	12	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	403	13	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	403	14	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	16	as	as	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	403	17	seen	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	403	18	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	403	19	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	403	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	21	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	403	22	broader	broad	ADJ
iiclr-29059	403	23	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	403	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	403	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	26	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	403	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	403	28	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	403	29	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	403	30	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	31	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	403	32	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	403	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	403	34	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	403	35	european	european	PROPN
iiclr-29059	403	36	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	37	recognize	recognize	VERB
iiclr-29059	403	38	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	403	39	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	40	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	403	41	free	free	ADJ
iiclr-29059	403	42	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	403	43	terminate	terminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	403	44	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	45	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	403	46	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	403	47	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	48	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	403	49	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	403	50	reinstate	reinstate	VERB
iiclr-29059	403	51	discharged	discharge	VERB
iiclr-29059	403	52	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	403	53	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	404	1	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	404	2	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	404	3	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	4	may	may	AUX
iiclr-29059	404	5	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	404	6	entitled	entitle	VERB
iiclr-29059	404	7	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	404	8	severance	severance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	9	pay	pay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	404	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	404	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	404	13	remedy	remedy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	404	15	reinstatement	reinstatement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	16	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	404	17	backpay	backpay	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	18	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	404	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	404	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	404	21	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	404	22	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	404	23	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	404	24	available	available	ADJ
iiclr-29059	404	25	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	404	26	european	european	ADJ
iiclr-29059	404	27	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	28	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	404	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	405	1	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	2	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	3	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	4	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	405	5	expected	expect	VERB
iiclr-29059	405	6	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	405	7	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	405	8	objective	objective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	405	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	405	12	make	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	405	13	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	405	14	up	up	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	405	16	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	17	includes	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	405	18	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	19	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	405	20	both	both	DET
iiclr-29059	405	21	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	405	23	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	24	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	405	25	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	405	26	focus	focus	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	27	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	405	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	29	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	405	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	405	31	field	field	NOUN
iiclr-29059	405	32	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	406	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
iiclr-29059	406	2	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	406	3	usually	usually	ADV
iiclr-29059	406	4	pursue	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	406	5	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	406	6	own	own	ADJ
iiclr-29059	406	7	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	406	8	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	406	9	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	406	10	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	406	11	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	407	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	407	2	part	part	NOUN
iiclr-29059	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	407	4	this	this	PRON
iiclr-29059	407	5	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	407	6	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	407	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	407	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	407	9	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	407	10	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	407	11	collective	collective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	407	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	407	13	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	407	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	407	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	407	16	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	407	17	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	407	18	codified	codify	VERB
iiclr-29059	407	19	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	407	20	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	407	21	legislation	legislation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	407	22	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	407	23	european	european	ADJ
iiclr-29059	407	24	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	2	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	3	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	408	4	avenue	avenue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	5	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	6	recourse	recourse	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	7	even	even	ADV
iiclr-29059	408	8	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	408	9	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	408	10	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	11	declines	decline	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	12	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	408	13	take	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	14	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	408	15	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	16	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	408	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	408	18	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	19	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	408	20	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	21	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	22	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	408	24	laws	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	25	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	26	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	27	see	see	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	28	rippey	rippey	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	29	et	et	PROPN
iiclr-29059	408	30	al	al	PROPN
iiclr-29059	408	31	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	408	32	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	33	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	408	34	note	note	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	35	107	107	NUM
iiclr-29059	408	36	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	37	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	408	38	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	408	39	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	40	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	41	rests	rest	VERB
iiclr-29059	408	42	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	43	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	44	co	co	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	45	-	-	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	46	determination	determination	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	47	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	408	48	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	49	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	408	50	form	form	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	51	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	52	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	53	representation	representation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	54	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	408	55	corporate	corporate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	408	56	boards	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	408	57	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	409	1	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	409	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	409	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	409	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	409	6	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	409	7	went	go	VERB
iiclr-29059	409	8	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	409	9	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	409	10	different	different	ADJ
iiclr-29059	409	11	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	409	12	acts	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	409	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
iiclr-29059	409	14	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	409	15	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	410	1	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	410	2	1976	1976	NUM
iiclr-29059	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	410	4	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	410	5	created	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	410	6	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	410	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
iiclr-29059	410	8	statutory	statutory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	410	9	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	410	10	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	410	11	established	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	410	12	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	410	13	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	410	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	410	15	shop	shop	NOUN
iiclr-29059	410	16	floor	floor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	410	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	410	18	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	410	19	levels	level	NOUN
iiclr-29059	410	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	411	1	parts	part	NOUN
iiclr-29059	411	2	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	411	3	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	411	4	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	411	5	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	411	6	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	411	7	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	411	8	included	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	411	9	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	411	10	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	411	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iiclr-29059	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	412	1	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	412	2	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	412	3	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	412	4	confederations	confederation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	412	6	germany	germany	PROPN
iiclr-29059	412	7	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	412	8	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	412	9	work	work	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	10	councils	council	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	11	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	412	12	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	412	13	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	412	14	organized	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	412	15	body	body	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	16	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	412	17	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	18	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	412	19	management	management	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	412	21	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	22	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	412	23	individualized	individualized	ADJ
iiclr-29059	412	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	412	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	412	26	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	412	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	413	1	140	140	NUM
iiclr-29059	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	413	3	united	united	PROPN
iiclr-29059	413	4	states	states	PROPN
iiclr-29059	413	5	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	PROPN
iiclr-29059	413	6	code	code	PROPN
iiclr-29059	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	413	8	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	413	9	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
iiclr-29059	413	10	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	414	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	414	2	101	101	NUM
iiclr-29059	414	3	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	414	4	112	112	NUM
iiclr-29059	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	414	6	141	141	NUM
iiclr-29059	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	415	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	415	3	cts	cts	PROPN
iiclr-29059	415	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	6	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	7	–	–	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	8	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	9	basics	basic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	11	https://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/	https://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/	PROPN
iiclr-29059	415	12	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	13	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	415	14	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	15	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	16	basics	basic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	17	/	/	SYM
iiclr-29059	415	18	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	20	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	415	21	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	415	22	basics	basic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	416	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	416	2	https://perma.cc/7cj9-tyxt	https://perma.cc/7cj9-tyxt	X
iiclr-29059	416	3	]	]	X
iiclr-29059	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	416	5	last	last	ADV
iiclr-29059	416	6	visited	visit	VERB
iiclr-29059	416	7	mar	mar	PROPN
iiclr-29059	416	8	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	416	9	26	26	NUM
iiclr-29059	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	416	11	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	416	12	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	416	13	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	416	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	416	15	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	416	16	const	const	PROPN
iiclr-29059	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	416	18	art	art	NOUN
iiclr-29059	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	417	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	417	2	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	417	3	8	8	NUM
iiclr-29059	417	4	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	417	5	142	142	NUM
iiclr-29059	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	418	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	418	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	418	3	cts	cts	PROPN
iiclr-29059	418	4	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	418	6	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	418	7	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	418	8	141	141	NUM
iiclr-29059	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	419	1	143	143	NUM
iiclr-29059	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	420	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	420	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	420	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	421	1	180406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	180406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	2	180	180	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	421	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	421	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	421	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	14	467	467	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	15	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	421	16	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	17	cases.144	cases.144	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	19	procedural	procedural	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	21	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	23	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	24	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	25	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	421	26	governed	govern	VERB
iiclr-29059	421	27	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	29	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	30	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	31	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	32	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	33	procedure	procedure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	34	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	421	35	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	421	36	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	37	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	38	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	421	39	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	421	40	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	421	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	42	local	local	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	43	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	44	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	45	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	421	46	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	47	court.145	court.145	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	48	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	49	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	50	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	51	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	421	52	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	53	along	along	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	54	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	55	local	local	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	56	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	57	set	set	VERB
iiclr-29059	421	58	forth	forth	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	59	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	60	formal	formal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	61	legal	legal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	62	processes	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	63	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	64	dealing	deal	VERB
iiclr-29059	421	65	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	66	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	67	debt	debt	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	68	problems	problem	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	69	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	70	individuals	individual	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	71	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	421	72	businesses.146	businesses.146	VERB
iiclr-29059	421	73	almost	almost	ADV
iiclr-29059	421	74	every	every	DET
iiclr-29059	421	75	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	421	76	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	421	77	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	421	78	ninetyfour	ninetyfour	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	79	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	80	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	421	81	districts	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	82	handle	handle	VERB
iiclr-29059	421	83	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	84	matters	matter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	421	85	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	1	as	as	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	2	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	3	may	may	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	4	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	6	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	7	are	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	8	ninety	ninety	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	9	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	10	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	11	courts.147	courts.147	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	13	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	14	districts	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	15	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	16	guam	guam	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	19	northern	northern	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	20	mariana	mariana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	21	islands	island	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	22	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	23	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	25	virgin	virgin	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	26	islands	island	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	27	handle	handle	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	28	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	29	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	30	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	31	directly	directly	ADV
iiclr-29059	422	32	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	422	33	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	34	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	35	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	36	specific	specific	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	37	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	38	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	39	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	40	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	41	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	42	eastern	eastern	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	43	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	44	western	western	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	45	districts	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	46	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	47	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	48	share	share	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	49	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	50	single	single	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	51	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	52	court.148	court.148	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	53	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	422	54	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	55	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	56	districts	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	57	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	58	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	59	own	own	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	60	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	61	court.149	court.149	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	62	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	63	article	article	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	64	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	65	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	66	section	section	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	67	8	8	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	68	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	69	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	70	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	71	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	72	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	73	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	74	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	75	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	76	offices	office	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	77	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	78	created.150	created.150	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	79	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	80	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	81	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	82	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	83	legislative	legislative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	84	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	85	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	86	as	as	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	87	opposed	oppose	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	88	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	89	article	article	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	90	iii	iii	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	91	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	92	deriving	derive	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	93	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	94	power	power	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	95	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	96	article	article	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	97	iii	iii	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	98	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	99	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	100	constitution.151	constitution.151	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	101	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	102	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	103	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	104	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	105	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	106	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	107	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	108	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	109	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	110	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	111	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	112	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	113	year	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	114	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	115	renewable	renewable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	116	terms.152	terms.152	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	117	generally	generally	ADV
iiclr-29059	422	118	speaking	speak	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	119	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	120	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	121	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	122	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	123	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	124	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	125	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	126	majority	majority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	127	vote	vote	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	128	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	129	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	130	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	131	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	132	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	133	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	422	134	jurisdiction.153	jurisdiction.153	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	135	however	however	ADV
iiclr-29059	422	136	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	137	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	422	138	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	139	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	140	free	free	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	141	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	422	142	shape	shape	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	143	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	144	selection	selection	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	145	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	146	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	147	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	148	across	across	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	149	circuits	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	150	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	151	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	152	selection	selection	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	153	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	154	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	155	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	156	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	157	based.154	based.154	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	158	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	159	example	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	160	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	161	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	162	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	163	fifth	fifth	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	164	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	165	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	166	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	167	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	168	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	169	presents	present	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	170	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	171	top	top	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	172	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	173	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	174	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	175	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	176	council	council	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	177	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	178	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	179	fifth	fifth	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	180	circuit.155	circuit.155	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	181	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	182	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	183	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	184	consist	consist	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	185	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	186	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	187	fifth	fifth	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	188	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	189	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	190	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	191	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	192	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	193	attorney	attorney	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	194	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	195	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	196	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	197	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	198	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	199	judge.156	judge.156	PROPN
iiclr-29059	422	200	applicants	applicant	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	201	fill	fill	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	202	out	out	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	203	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	422	204	form	form	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	205	requiring	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	206	them	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	207	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	422	208	detail	detail	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	209	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	422	210	competency	competency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	211	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	212	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	213	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	214	notable	notable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	422	215	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	216	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	217	bar	bar	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	218	activities	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	219	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	220	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	221	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	222	service.157	service.157	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	223	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	224	attorney	attorney	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	225	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	226	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	227	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	228	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	229	collects	collect	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	230	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	231	applications	application	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	232	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	233	assesses	assess	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	234	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	235	merits	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	236	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	237	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	422	238	applicant.158	applicant.158	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	239	once	once	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	240	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	241	applicants	applicant	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	242	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	243	selected	select	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	244	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	422	245	interviews	interview	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	246	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	422	247	interviews	interview	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	248	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	422	249	conducted	conduct	VERB
iiclr-29059	422	250	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	251	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	422	252	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	422	253	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	254	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	255	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	256	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	257	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	258	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	259	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	260	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	261	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	262	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	263	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	264	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	265	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	266	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	267	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	268	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	269	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	270	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	271	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	272	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	273	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	274	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	275	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	276	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	277	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	278	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	279	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	280	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	281	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	422	282	144	144	NUM
iiclr-29059	422	283	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	423	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	423	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	423	3	145	145	NUM
iiclr-29059	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	424	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	424	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	424	3	146	146	NUM
iiclr-29059	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	425	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	425	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	425	3	147	147	NUM
iiclr-29059	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	426	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	426	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	426	3	bankr	bankr	PROPN
iiclr-29059	426	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	1	ct	ct	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	4	northern	northern	ADJ
iiclr-29059	427	5	district	district	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	6	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	427	7	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	9	ballotpedia	ballotpedia	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	10	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	11	may	may	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	12	31	31	NUM
iiclr-29059	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	14	2023	2023	NUM
iiclr-29059	427	15	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	17	https://	https://	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	18	ballotpedia.org/united_states_bankruptcy_court,_northern_district_of_indiana	ballotpedia.org/united_states_bankruptcy_court,_northern_district_of_indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	427	19	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	427	20	https://perma	https://perma	X
iiclr-29059	427	21	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	22	cc/9e27	cc/9e27	NOUN
iiclr-29059	427	23	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	24	6fxg	6fxg	NOUN
iiclr-29059	427	25	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	427	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	428	1	148	148	NUM
iiclr-29059	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	429	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	429	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	429	3	149	149	NUM
iiclr-29059	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	430	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	430	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	430	3	150	150	NUM
iiclr-29059	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	431	1	craig	craig	PROPN
iiclr-29059	431	2	a.	a.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	431	3	gargotta	gargotta	PROPN
iiclr-29059	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	431	5	who	who	PRON
iiclr-29059	431	6	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	431	7	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	431	8	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	431	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	431	10	how	how	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	431	11	did	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	431	12	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	431	13	become	become	VERB
iiclr-29059	431	14	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	431	15	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	431	16	?	?	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	431	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	431	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	431	19	fed	fed	PROPN
iiclr-29059	431	20	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	431	21	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	431	22	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	432	1	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	432	2	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	432	3	april	april	PROPN
iiclr-29059	432	4	2018	2018	NUM
iiclr-29059	432	5	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	433	1	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	433	2	https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/	https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/	VERB
iiclr-29059	433	3	bankruptcy-brief-pdf-1.pdf	bankruptcy-brief-pdf-1.pdf	NOUN
iiclr-29059	434	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	434	2	https://perma.cc/8jfn-mtd7	https://perma.cc/8jfn-mtd7	PROPN
iiclr-29059	434	3	]	]	SYM
iiclr-29059	434	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	435	1	151	151	NUM
iiclr-29059	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	436	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	436	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	436	3	152	152	NUM
iiclr-29059	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	437	1	resources	resource	NOUN
iiclr-29059	437	2	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	437	3	aspiring	aspire	VERB
iiclr-29059	437	4	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	437	5	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	437	7	brennan	brennan	PROPN
iiclr-29059	437	8	ctr	ctr	PROPN
iiclr-29059	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	438	1	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	438	2	just	just	ADV
iiclr-29059	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	439	1	(	(	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	439	2	sept	sept	PROPN
iiclr-29059	439	3	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	439	4	26	26	NUM
iiclr-29059	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	439	6	2019	2019	NUM
iiclr-29059	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	439	9	https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/resources-aspiring-bankruptcy-judges	https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/resources-aspiring-bankruptcy-judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	440	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	440	2	https://perma.cc/seh4-zm78	https://perma.cc/seh4-zm78	NOUN
iiclr-29059	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	441	1	153	153	NUM
iiclr-29059	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	442	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	442	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	442	3	154	154	NUM
iiclr-29059	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	443	1	gargotta	gargotta	NOUN
iiclr-29059	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	443	3	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	443	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	443	5	150	150	NUM
iiclr-29059	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	443	7	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	443	8	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	443	9	-	-	SYM
iiclr-29059	443	10	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	443	12	155	155	NUM
iiclr-29059	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	444	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	444	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	444	3	156	156	NUM
iiclr-29059	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	445	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	445	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	445	3	157	157	NUM
iiclr-29059	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	446	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	446	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	446	3	158	158	NUM
iiclr-29059	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	447	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	447	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	447	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	448	1	181406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	181406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	448	2	181	181	NUM
iiclr-29059	448	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	448	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	448	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	448	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	448	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	448	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	448	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	448	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	448	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	448	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	448	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	449	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	449	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	450	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	5	468	468	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	6	usually	usually	ADV
iiclr-29059	450	7	selects	select	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	9	top	top	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	10	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	11	candidates.159	candidates.159	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	13	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	14	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	15	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	17	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	18	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	450	19	presents	present	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	22	council	council	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	23	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	24	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	25	fifth	fifth	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	26	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	27	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	28	those	those	DET
iiclr-29059	450	29	candidates.160	candidates.160	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	32	council	council	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	33	consists	consist	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	34	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	35	fifth	fifth	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	36	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	37	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	38	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	39	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	450	40	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	41	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	42	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	43	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	450	44	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	45	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	46	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	47	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	48	fifth	fifth	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	49	circuit.161	circuit.161	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	50	once	once	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	51	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	52	merits	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	53	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	54	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	55	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	56	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	57	discussed	discuss	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	58	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	59	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	60	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	61	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	62	member	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	63	makes	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	64	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	450	65	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	66	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	67	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	68	all	all	PRON
iiclr-29059	450	69	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	70	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	71	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	72	vote	vote	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	73	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	74	which	which	DET
iiclr-29059	450	75	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	76	should	should	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	77	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	78	appointed.162	appointed.162	ADV
iiclr-29059	450	79	after	after	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	80	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	81	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	82	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	83	selected	select	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	84	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	85	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	86	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	87	undergoes	undergo	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	88	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	450	89	detailed	detailed	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	90	background	background	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	91	check	check	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	92	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	93	vetting	vet	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	94	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	95	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	96	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	97	attorneys.163	attorneys.163	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	98	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	99	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	100	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	101	take	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	102	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	103	months	month	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	104	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	450	105	complete.164	complete.164	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	106	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	450	107	are	be	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	108	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	109	differences	difference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	110	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	111	article	article	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	112	iii	iii	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	113	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	114	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	115	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	116	judges.165	judges.165	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	117	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	450	118	article	article	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	119	iii	iii	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	120	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	121	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	122	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	123	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	124	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	450	125	life	life	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	126	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	127	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	128	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	129	president	president	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	130	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	131	confirmed	confirm	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	132	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	133	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	134	senate.166	senate.166	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	135	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	136	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	137	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	138	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	450	139	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	140	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	141	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	142	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	143	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	144	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	145	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	146	removed	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	147	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	148	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	149	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	150	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	151	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	152	neglect	neglect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	153	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	154	duty	duty	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	155	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	156	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	157	physical	physical	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	158	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	159	mental	mental	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	160	disability.167	disability.167	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	161	unlike	unlike	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	162	article	article	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	163	iii	iii	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	164	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	165	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	166	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	167	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	168	do	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	169	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	450	170	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	171	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	172	tenure	tenure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	173	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	174	salary	salary	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	175	protection.168	protection.168	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	176	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	450	177	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	178	judge	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	179	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	450	180	salary	salary	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	181	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	182	determined	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	183	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	184	§	§	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	185	225	225	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	186	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	187	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	188	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	189	salary	salary	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	190	act	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	191	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	192	1967.169	1967.169	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	193	jurisdictionally	jurisdictionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	450	194	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	195	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	196	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	197	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	198	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	199	original	original	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	200	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	201	over	over	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	202	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	450	203	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	204	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	205	adversary	adversary	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	206	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	207	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	208	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	209	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	210	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	211	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	212	refer	refer	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	213	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	214	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	215	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	216	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	217	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	218	judges.170	judges.170	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	219	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	220	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	221	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	222	no	no	DET
iiclr-29059	450	223	independent	independent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	224	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	225	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	226	only	only	ADV
iiclr-29059	450	227	hear	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	228	matters	matter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	229	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	450	230	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	231	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	232	referred	refer	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	233	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	234	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	235	them	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	450	236	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	237	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	238	courts.171	courts.171	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	239	yet	yet	ADV
iiclr-29059	450	240	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	241	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	242	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	243	rely	rely	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	244	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	245	statutory	statutory	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	246	authority	authority	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	247	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	248	title	title	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	249	28	28	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	250	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	251	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	252	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	253	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	254	code	code	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	255	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	256	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	257	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	258	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	259	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	260	title	title	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	261	11	11	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	262	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	263	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	264	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	265	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	266	code	code	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	267	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	268	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	269	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	270	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	271	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	272	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	273	procedure	procedure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	274	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	275	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	276	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	277	rules	rule	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	278	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	279	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	280	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	281	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	282	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	450	283	local	local	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	284	rules.172	rules.172	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	285	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	286	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	287	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	450	288	recognized	recognize	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	289	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	290	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	450	291	expertise	expertise	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	292	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	293	article	article	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	294	iii	iii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	295	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	296	rely	rely	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	297	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	298	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	299	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	300	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	450	301	apply	apply	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	302	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	303	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	304	code.173	code.173	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	305	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	306	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	307	current	current	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	308	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	309	after	after	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	310	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	311	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	312	amendment	amendment	PROPN
iiclr-29059	450	313	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	450	314	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	315	judgeship	judgeship	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	316	act	act	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	317	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	318	1984	1984	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	319	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	450	320	original	original	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	321	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	322	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	323	lies	lie	VERB
iiclr-29059	450	324	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	325	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	450	326	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	327	courts.174	courts.174	NOUN
iiclr-29059	450	328	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	450	329	28	28	NUM
iiclr-29059	450	330	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
iiclr-29059	450	331	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	451	2	157(a	157(a	PROPN
iiclr-29059	451	3	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	4	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	451	5	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	6	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	7	may	may	AUX
iiclr-29059	451	8	issue	issue	VERB
iiclr-29059	451	9	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	451	10	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	11	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	12	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	451	13	reference	reference	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	14	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	15	which	which	PRON
iiclr-29059	451	16	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	451	17	refer	refer	VERB
iiclr-29059	451	18	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	19	any	any	PRON
iiclr-29059	451	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	451	21	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	451	22	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	23	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	24	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	451	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	451	26	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	27	court.175	court.175	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	451	29	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	30	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	31	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	451	32	determine	determine	VERB
iiclr-29059	451	33	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	34	core	core	ADJ
iiclr-29059	451	35	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	36	matters	matter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	37	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	451	38	render	render	VERB
iiclr-29059	451	39	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	451	40	final	final	ADJ
iiclr-29059	451	41	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	42	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	451	43	judgment	judgment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	45	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	451	46	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	47	noncore	noncore	ADJ
iiclr-29059	451	48	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	49	matters	matter	NOUN
iiclr-29059	451	50	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	451	51	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	451	52	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	53	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	54	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	55	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	56	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	57	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	58	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	59	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	60	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	61	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	62	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	63	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	64	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	65	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	66	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	67	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	68	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	69	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	70	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	71	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	72	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	73	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	74	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	75	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	76	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	77	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	78	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	79	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	80	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	451	81	159	159	NUM
iiclr-29059	451	82	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	452	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	452	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	452	3	160	160	NUM
iiclr-29059	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	453	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	453	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	453	3	161	161	NUM
iiclr-29059	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	454	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	454	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	454	3	162	162	NUM
iiclr-29059	454	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	455	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	455	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	455	3	163	163	NUM
iiclr-29059	455	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	456	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	456	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	456	3	164	164	NUM
iiclr-29059	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	457	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	457	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	457	3	165	165	NUM
iiclr-29059	457	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	458	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	458	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	458	3	166	166	NUM
iiclr-29059	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	459	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	459	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	459	3	167	167	NUM
iiclr-29059	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	460	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	460	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	460	3	168	168	NUM
iiclr-29059	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	461	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	461	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	461	3	169	169	NUM
iiclr-29059	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	462	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	462	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	462	3	170	170	NUM
iiclr-29059	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	463	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	463	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	463	3	171	171	NUM
iiclr-29059	463	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	464	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	464	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	464	3	172	172	NUM
iiclr-29059	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	465	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	465	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	465	3	173	173	NUM
iiclr-29059	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	466	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	466	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	466	3	174	174	NUM
iiclr-29059	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	467	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	467	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	467	3	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	467	4	12	12	NUM
iiclr-29059	467	5	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	468	1	175	175	NUM
iiclr-29059	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	469	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	469	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	469	3	;	;	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	469	4	28	28	NUM
iiclr-29059	469	5	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
iiclr-29059	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	470	1	§	§	PROPN
iiclr-29059	470	2	157(a	157(a	PROPN
iiclr-29059	470	3	)	)	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	470	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	471	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	1	182406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	182406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	2	182	182	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	472	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	472	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	10	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	11	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	14	469	469	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	15	heard	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	16	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	18	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	19	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	20	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	21	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	472	22	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	472	23	findings	finding	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	24	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	25	fact	fact	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	26	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	27	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	28	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	29	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	30	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	31	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	32	submitted	submit	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	33	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	34	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	35	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	36	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	37	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	38	de	de	X
iiclr-29059	472	39	novo	novo	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	40	review.176	review.176	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	41	orders	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	42	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	43	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	44	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	45	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	46	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	47	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	48	appealed	appeal	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	49	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	50	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	51	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	52	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	53	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	54	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	55	standing	stand	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	56	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	57	appeal	appeal	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	58	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	59	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	472	60	party	party	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	61	must	must	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	62	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	63	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	472	64	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	65	party	party	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	66	aggrieved	aggrieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	67	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	68	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	69	that	that	DET
iiclr-29059	472	70	party.177	party.177	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	71	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	72	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	73	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	74	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	75	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	76	aggrieved	aggrieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	77	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	78	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	79	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	472	80	stringent	stringent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	81	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	82	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	83	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	84	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	85	article	article	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	86	iii	iii	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	87	courts.178	courts.178	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	88	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	89	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	90	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	91	supposed	suppose	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	92	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	93	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	94	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	472	95	limitation	limitation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	96	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	97	avoid	avoid	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	98	endless	endless	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	99	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	100	appeals.179	appeals.179	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	101	generally	generally	ADV
iiclr-29059	472	102	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	103	district	district	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	104	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	105	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	106	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	107	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	108	hear	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	109	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	110	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	111	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	112	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	113	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	114	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	472	115	so	so	ADV
iiclr-29059	472	116	choose.180	choose.180	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	117	yet	yet	ADV
iiclr-29059	472	118	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	119	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	120	time	time	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	121	limits	limit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	122	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	123	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	124	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	125	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	126	shorter	short	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	127	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	128	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	129	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	130	appeals.181	appeals.181	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	131	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	472	132	notice	notice	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	133	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	134	appeal	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	135	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	136	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	137	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	138	ten	ten	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	139	days	day	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	140	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	141	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	142	entry	entry	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	143	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	144	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	145	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	146	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	147	judgment	judgment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	148	appealed	appeal	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	149	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	150	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	151	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	152	ten	ten	NUM
iiclr-29059	472	153	days	day	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	154	include	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	155	holidays	holiday	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	156	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	157	weekends.182	weekends.182	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	158	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	472	159	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	160	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	161	exceptions	exception	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	162	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	163	but	but	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	164	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	165	again	again	ADV
iiclr-29059	472	166	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	472	167	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	168	stricter	strict	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	169	limits	limit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	170	are	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	171	intended	intend	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	172	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	173	avoid	avoid	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	174	endless	endless	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	175	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	176	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	177	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	472	178	allow	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	179	most	most	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	180	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	181	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	182	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	472	183	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	184	final.183	final.183	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	185	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	186	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	187	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	188	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	189	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	190	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	191	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	192	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	193	model	model	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	194	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	195	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	196	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	197	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	198	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	199	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	200	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	472	201	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	472	202	good	good	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	203	model	model	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	204	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	205	establishing	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	472	206	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	207	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	208	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	209	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	472	210	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	211	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	472	212	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	472	213	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	472	214	reasons	reason	NOUN
iiclr-29059	472	215	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	473	1	first	first	ADV
iiclr-29059	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	473	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	473	4	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	5	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	473	6	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	473	7	approach	approach	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	8	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	473	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
iiclr-29059	473	10	appointments	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	473	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	473	13	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	473	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	473	15	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	16	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	17	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	473	18	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	473	19	solve	solve	VERB
iiclr-29059	473	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	473	21	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	22	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	473	23	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	473	24	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	473	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	473	26	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	473	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	474	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	474	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	474	4	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	5	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	6	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	474	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	474	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	474	9	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	10	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	474	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	474	12	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	474	13	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	474	14	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	474	15	disputes	dispute	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	16	falling	fall	VERB
iiclr-29059	474	17	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	474	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	474	19	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	20	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	474	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	22	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	474	23	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	474	24	given	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	474	25	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	474	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	474	27	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	28	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	474	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	475	1	much	much	ADV
iiclr-29059	475	2	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	3	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	475	4	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	475	5	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	475	6	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	475	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	475	9	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	10	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	11	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	475	13	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	475	14	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	15	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	475	17	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	18	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	19	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	475	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	475	22	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	475	23	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	475	24	create	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	475	25	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	475	26	panel	panel	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	27	made	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	475	28	up	up	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	29	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	30	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	475	32	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	33	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	34	experience	experience	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	35	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	475	36	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	37	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	475	38	employment	employment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	39	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	40	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	475	41	select	select	VERB
iiclr-29059	475	42	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	475	43	vet	vet	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	44	applicants	applicant	NOUN
iiclr-29059	475	45	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	476	1	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	476	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	476	4	top	top	ADJ
iiclr-29059	476	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	476	6	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	476	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iiclr-29059	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	476	10	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	476	11	chosen	choose	VERB
iiclr-29059	476	12	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	476	13	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	476	14	circuit	circuit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	476	15	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	476	16	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	476	17	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	476	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	476	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	477	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iiclr-29059	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	477	3	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	477	4	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	5	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	477	6	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	477	7	required	require	VERB
iiclr-29059	477	8	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	477	9	detail	detail	VERB
iiclr-29059	477	10	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	477	11	competency	competency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	12	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	477	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	14	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	15	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	477	16	notable	notable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	477	17	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	18	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	477	19	bar	bar	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	20	activities	activity	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	477	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	477	23	community	community	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	24	service	service	NOUN
iiclr-29059	477	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	478	1	instead	instead	ADV
iiclr-29059	478	2	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	478	3	relying	rely	VERB
iiclr-29059	478	4	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	478	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iiclr-29059	478	6	appointments	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	478	7	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	478	8	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	478	9	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	478	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	478	12	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
iiclr-29059	478	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	478	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	478	15	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	478	16	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	478	17	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	478	18	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	478	19	appointed	appoint	VERB
iiclr-29059	478	20	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	478	21	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	478	22	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	478	23	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	478	24	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	478	25	politics	politic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	479	1	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	479	2	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	479	3	largely	largely	ADV
iiclr-29059	479	4	removed	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	479	5	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	479	6	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	479	7	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	479	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	480	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
iiclr-29059	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	480	3	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
iiclr-29059	480	4	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	480	5	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	480	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	480	7	flsa	flsa	NOUN
iiclr-29059	480	8	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	480	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	480	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	480	11	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	480	12	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	480	13	resolved	resolve	VERB
iiclr-29059	480	14	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	480	15	creating	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	480	16	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	480	17	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	480	18	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	480	19	codified	codify	VERB
iiclr-29059	480	20	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	480	21	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	480	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	480	23	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	480	24	code	code	PROPN
iiclr-29059	480	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	481	1	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	481	2	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	481	3	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	481	4	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	481	5	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	481	7	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	481	8	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	481	9	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	481	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	481	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	481	12	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	481	13	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	481	14	have	have	VERB
iiclr-29059	481	15	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	481	16	broader	broad	ADJ
iiclr-29059	481	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	481	18	than	than	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	481	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	481	20	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	481	21	does	do	VERB
iiclr-29059	481	22	today	today	NOUN
iiclr-29059	481	23	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	482	1	some	some	DET
iiclr-29059	482	2	relief	relief	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	3	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	482	4	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	482	5	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	482	6	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	482	7	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	482	8	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	482	9	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	10	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	482	11	making	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	482	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	482	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	482	15	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	16	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	17	include	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	482	18	“	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	482	19	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	482	20	things	thing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	22	”	"	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	482	23	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	482	24	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	482	26	leave	leave	VERB
iiclr-29059	482	27	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	482	28	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	482	29	termination	termination	NOUN
iiclr-29059	482	30	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iiclr-29059	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	3	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	5	currently	currently	ADV
iiclr-29059	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	7	divided	divide	VERB
iiclr-29059	483	8	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	9	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	10	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	11	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	12	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	13	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	14	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	15	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	16	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	17	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	18	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	19	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	20	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	21	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	37	176	176	NUM
iiclr-29059	483	38	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	39	gargotta	gargotta	NOUN
iiclr-29059	483	40	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	483	41	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	483	42	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	483	43	150	150	NUM
iiclr-29059	483	44	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	483	45	177	177	NUM
iiclr-29059	483	46	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	484	1	resources	resource	NOUN
iiclr-29059	484	2	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	484	3	aspiring	aspire	VERB
iiclr-29059	484	4	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	484	5	judges	judge	NOUN
iiclr-29059	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	484	7	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	484	8	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	484	9	152	152	NUM
iiclr-29059	484	10	.	.	NOUN
iiclr-29059	484	11	178	178	NUM
iiclr-29059	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	485	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	485	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	485	3	179	179	NUM
iiclr-29059	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	486	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	486	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	486	3	180	180	NUM
iiclr-29059	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	487	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	487	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	487	3	181	181	NUM
iiclr-29059	487	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	488	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	488	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	488	3	182	182	NUM
iiclr-29059	488	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	489	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	489	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	489	3	183	183	NUM
iiclr-29059	489	4	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	490	1	i	i	PRON
iiclr-29059	490	2	d.	d.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	490	3	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	491	1	183406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	183406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	491	2	183	183	NUM
iiclr-29059	491	3	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	491	4	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	491	5	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	491	6	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	491	7	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	491	8	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	491	9	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	491	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
iiclr-29059	491	11	int’l	int’l	NUM
iiclr-29059	491	12	&	&	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	491	13	comp	comp	PROPN
iiclr-29059	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	492	1	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	492	2	review	review	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	1	[	[	X
iiclr-29059	493	2	vol	vol	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	3	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	493	4	35:449	35:449	NUM
iiclr-29059	493	5	470	470	NUM
iiclr-29059	493	6	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	493	7	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	493	8	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	9	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	493	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	493	11	nrlb	nrlb	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	12	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	493	13	fall	fall	VERB
iiclr-29059	493	14	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	493	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	493	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	17	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	493	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	493	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	493	20	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	493	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	22	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	23	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	493	24	create	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	493	25	one	one	NUM
iiclr-29059	493	26	forum	forum	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	27	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	493	28	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iiclr-29059	493	29	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	494	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iiclr-29059	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	494	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	494	4	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	5	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	494	6	separate	separate	ADJ
iiclr-29059	494	7	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	8	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	9	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	494	10	allow	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	494	11	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	494	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	494	13	option	option	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	14	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	494	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	16	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	494	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	494	18	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	494	19	own	own	ADJ
iiclr-29059	494	20	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	21	regardless	regardless	ADV
iiclr-29059	494	22	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	494	23	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	494	24	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	25	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	494	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	27	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	494	28	take	take	VERB
iiclr-29059	494	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	494	30	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	494	31	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	495	1	as	as	ADV
iiclr-29059	495	2	long	long	ADV
iiclr-29059	495	3	as	as	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	495	4	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	495	5	individual	individual	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	6	can	can	AUX
iiclr-29059	495	7	find	find	VERB
iiclr-29059	495	8	recourse	recourse	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	9	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	495	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	495	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	12	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	495	14	they	they	PRON
iiclr-29059	495	15	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	495	16	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	495	17	entitled	entitle	VERB
iiclr-29059	495	18	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	495	19	bring	bring	VERB
iiclr-29059	495	20	their	their	PRON
iiclr-29059	495	21	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	22	before	before	ADP
iiclr-29059	495	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	495	24	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	25	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	495	26	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	496	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iiclr-29059	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	496	3	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	496	4	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	5	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	496	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	8	could	could	AUX
iiclr-29059	496	9	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	496	10	placed	place	VERB
iiclr-29059	496	11	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	496	12	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	13	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	496	14	strict	strict	ADJ
iiclr-29059	496	15	standing	standing	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	17	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	496	18	shorter	short	ADJ
iiclr-29059	496	19	time	time	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	20	limits	limit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	21	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	496	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
iiclr-29059	496	23	endless	endless	ADJ
iiclr-29059	496	24	appeals	appeal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	25	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	496	26	recognize	recognize	VERB
iiclr-29059	496	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	496	28	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	29	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	496	30	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	496	31	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	32	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	496	34	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	497	1	third	third	ADJ
iiclr-29059	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	497	3	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	497	4	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	497	5	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	497	6	provide	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	497	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	497	8	stability	stability	NOUN
iiclr-29059	497	9	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	497	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	497	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	497	12	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	497	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	497	14	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	497	15	been	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	497	16	lacking	lack	VERB
iiclr-29059	497	17	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	498	1	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	498	2	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	498	3	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	498	4	alike	alike	ADV
iiclr-29059	498	5	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	498	6	know	know	VERB
iiclr-29059	498	7	what	what	PRON
iiclr-29059	498	8	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	498	9	expect	expect	VERB
iiclr-29059	498	10	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	498	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	498	12	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	498	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	498	14	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	498	15	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	498	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	498	17	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	498	18	code	code	PROPN
iiclr-29059	498	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	499	1	litigation	litigation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	499	2	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	499	3	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	499	4	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	499	5	effective	effective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	499	6	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	499	7	predictable	predictable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	500	1	there	there	PRON
iiclr-29059	500	2	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	500	3	likely	likely	ADV
iiclr-29059	500	4	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	500	5	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	500	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	500	7	drastic	drastic	ADJ
iiclr-29059	500	8	shift	shift	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	9	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	500	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	500	11	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	13	at	at	ADP
iiclr-29059	500	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	500	15	end	end	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	16	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	500	17	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	500	18	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	19	because	because	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	500	20	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	21	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	22	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	500	23	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	500	24	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	500	25	pursuing	pursue	VERB
iiclr-29059	500	26	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	500	27	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	500	28	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	29	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	500	30	choosing	choose	VERB
iiclr-29059	500	31	which	which	DET
iiclr-29059	500	32	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	500	33	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	500	34	hear	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	500	35	like	like	ADP
iiclr-29059	500	36	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	500	37	gc	gc	PROPN
iiclr-29059	500	38	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	500	39	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	500	40	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	500	41	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	501	1	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	501	3	if	if	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	501	4	recourse	recourse	NOUN
iiclr-29059	501	5	was	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	501	6	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	501	7	under	under	ADP
iiclr-29059	501	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	501	9	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	501	10	code	code	NOUN
iiclr-29059	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	501	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	501	13	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	501	14	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	501	15	hear	hear	VERB
iiclr-29059	501	16	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	501	17	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	501	18	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	502	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
iiclr-29059	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	502	3	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	502	4	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	502	5	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	502	6	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	502	7	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	502	8	guided	guide	VERB
iiclr-29059	502	9	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	502	10	politics	politic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	502	11	so	so	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	502	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	502	13	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
iiclr-29059	502	14	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	502	15	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	502	16	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	502	17	swinging	swinge	VERB
iiclr-29059	502	18	widely	widely	ADV
iiclr-29059	502	19	back	back	ADV
iiclr-29059	502	20	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	502	21	forth	forth	ADV
iiclr-29059	502	22	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	503	1	iv	iv	X
iiclr-29059	503	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	503	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	503	5	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	6	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	503	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	503	8	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	9	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	503	10	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	503	11	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	503	12	were	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	503	13	put	put	VERB
iiclr-29059	503	14	into	into	ADP
iiclr-29059	503	15	place	place	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	16	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	503	17	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	503	18	effort	effort	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	19	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	503	20	promote	promote	VERB
iiclr-29059	503	21	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	22	peace	peace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	23	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	503	24	give	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	503	25	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	503	27	right	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	28	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	503	29	organize	organize	VERB
iiclr-29059	503	30	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	31	unions	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	32	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	503	33	collectively	collectively	ADV
iiclr-29059	503	34	bargain	bargain	VERB
iiclr-29059	503	35	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	503	36	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	37	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	503	38	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	503	39	variety	variety	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	40	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	503	41	issues	issue	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	42	including	include	VERB
iiclr-29059	503	43	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	44	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	503	45	hours	hour	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	46	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	503	47	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	503	48	working	working	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	49	conditions	condition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	503	50	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	504	1	since	since	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	504	2	its	its	PRON
iiclr-29059	504	3	creation	creation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	504	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	504	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	7	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	504	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	504	9	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	10	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	504	11	failed	fail	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	12	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	13	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	504	14	independent	independent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	504	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	504	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	17	tasked	task	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	18	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	504	19	implementing	implement	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	20	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	504	21	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	504	23	protecting	protect	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	24	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	25	’	'	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	504	26	rights.184	rights.184	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	27	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	504	28	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	504	29	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	504	30	failed	fail	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	31	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	504	32	create	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	504	33	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	504	34	balance	balance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	35	between	between	ADP
iiclr-29059	504	36	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	37	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	504	38	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	39	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	504	40	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	505	1	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	505	3	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	505	4	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	505	5	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	505	6	focused	focus	VERB
iiclr-29059	505	7	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	505	8	shifting	shift	VERB
iiclr-29059	505	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	505	10	scales	scale	NOUN
iiclr-29059	505	11	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	505	12	favor	favor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	505	13	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	505	14	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	505	15	employer	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	505	16	or	or	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	505	17	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	505	18	employee	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	505	19	depending	depend	VERB
iiclr-29059	505	20	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	505	21	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	505	22	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	505	23	within	within	ADP
iiclr-29059	505	24	any	any	DET
iiclr-29059	505	25	given	give	VERB
iiclr-29059	505	26	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	505	27	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	506	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	506	2	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	506	3	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	506	4	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	506	5	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	506	6	effective	effective	ADJ
iiclr-29059	506	7	way	way	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	8	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	506	9	carry	carry	VERB
iiclr-29059	506	10	out	out	ADP
iiclr-29059	506	11	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	506	12	primary	primary	ADJ
iiclr-29059	506	13	goals	goal	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	506	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	506	16	nlra	nlra	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	17	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	506	18	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	19	peace	peace	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	20	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	506	21	rights	right	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	22	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	506	23	workers	worker	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	506	25	good	good	ADJ
iiclr-29059	506	26	working	working	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	28	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	506	29	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	506	30	higher	high	ADJ
iiclr-29059	506	31	wages	wage	NOUN
iiclr-29059	506	32	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	507	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	507	2	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	3	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	507	4	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	507	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	507	6	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	507	7	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	507	8	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	507	9	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	507	10	confusing	confusing	ADJ
iiclr-29059	507	11	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	12	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	14	with	with	ADP
iiclr-29059	507	15	negative	negative	ADJ
iiclr-29059	507	16	effects	effect	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	17	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	507	18	employers	employer	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	19	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	507	20	employees	employee	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	21	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	507	22	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	507	23	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	507	24	economy	economy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	507	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	508	1	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	508	2	very	very	ADJ
iiclr-29059	508	3	structure	structure	NOUN
iiclr-29059	508	4	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	508	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	508	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	508	7	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	508	8	increased	increase	VERB
iiclr-29059	508	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	508	10	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	508	11	resulted	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	508	12	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	508	13	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	508	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	508	15	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	509	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	509	2	order	order	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	3	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	509	4	develop	develop	VERB
iiclr-29059	509	5	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	509	6	more	more	ADV
iiclr-29059	509	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	509	8	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	509	9	stable	stable	ADJ
iiclr-29059	509	10	field	field	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	11	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	509	12	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	13	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	14	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	509	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	509	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	509	17	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	509	18	should	should	AUX
iiclr-29059	509	19	attempt	attempt	VERB
iiclr-29059	509	20	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	509	21	remove	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	509	22	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	509	23	agendas	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	24	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	509	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	509	26	decision	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	27	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	509	28	making	make	VERB
iiclr-29059	509	29	process	process	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	30	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	509	31	establishing	establish	VERB
iiclr-29059	509	32	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	33	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	509	34	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	510	1	creating	create	VERB
iiclr-29059	510	2	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	3	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	4	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	510	5	removing	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	510	6	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	510	7	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	8	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	510	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	510	10	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	510	11	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	510	12	allow	allow	VERB
iiclr-29059	510	13	appointments	appointment	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	14	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	510	15	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	510	16	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	17	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	18	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	510	19	be	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	510	20	merit	merit	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	21	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	510	22	based	base	VERB
iiclr-29059	510	23	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	510	24	would	would	AUX
iiclr-29059	510	25	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	510	26	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	510	27	reliance	reliance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	28	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	510	29	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	510	30	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	510	31	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	32	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	510	33	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	34	members	member	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	35	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	510	36	influence	influence	VERB
iiclr-29059	510	37	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	38	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	510	39	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	1	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	511	2	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	511	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
iiclr-29059	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	511	6	nlrb	nlrb	ADV
iiclr-29059	511	7	should	should	AUX
iiclr-29059	511	8	engage	engage	VERB
iiclr-29059	511	9	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	511	10	formal	formal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	511	11	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
iiclr-29059	511	12	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	511	13	than	than	ADP
iiclr-29059	511	14	relying	rely	VERB
iiclr-29059	511	15	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	511	16	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	511	17	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	18	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	511	19	-	-	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	20	case	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	511	21	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
iiclr-29059	511	22	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	23	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	24	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	25	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	26	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	27	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	28	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	29	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	30	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	31	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	32	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	33	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	34	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	35	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	36	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	37	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	38	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	39	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	40	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	41	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	42	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	43	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	44	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	45	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	46	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	47	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	48	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	49	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	50	—	—	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	511	51	184	184	NUM
iiclr-29059	511	52	.	.	X
iiclr-29059	511	53	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
iiclr-29059	511	54	lab	lab	PROPN
iiclr-29059	511	55	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	512	1	rels	rels	PROPN
iiclr-29059	512	2	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	513	1	bd	bd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	513	2	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	513	3	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	513	4	about	about	ADP
iiclr-29059	513	5	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	513	7	supra	supra	PROPN
iiclr-29059	513	8	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	513	9	2	2	NUM
iiclr-29059	513	10	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	514	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	514	2	184406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	184406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	3	184	184	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	514	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	514	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	11	2025	2025	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	12	]	]	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	514	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	14	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	15	471	471	NUM
iiclr-29059	514	16	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	514	17	shape	shape	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	18	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	514	19	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	20	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	21	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	514	22	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	514	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	514	24	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	514	25	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	514	26	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	27	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	514	28	attempted	attempt	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	29	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	514	30	provide	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	31	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	514	32	overview	overview	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	33	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	514	34	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	35	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	36	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	514	37	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	514	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	514	39	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	514	40	while	while	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	514	41	observing	observe	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	42	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	514	43	path	path	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	44	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	514	45	has	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	514	46	led	lead	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	47	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	514	48	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	514	49	highly	highly	ADV
iiclr-29059	514	50	partisan	partisan	ADJ
iiclr-29059	514	51	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	514	52	polarized	polarize	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	53	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	54	experienced	experience	VERB
iiclr-29059	514	55	today	today	NOUN
iiclr-29059	514	56	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	515	1	then	then	ADV
iiclr-29059	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	515	3	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	515	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	515	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	515	6	polarization	polarization	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	7	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	515	8	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	515	9	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	10	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	515	11	recent	recent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	515	12	years	year	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	13	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	515	14	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	515	15	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	16	walked	walk	VERB
iiclr-29059	515	17	through	through	ADP
iiclr-29059	515	18	examples	example	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	19	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	515	20	both	both	DET
iiclr-29059	515	21	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	515	22	trump	trump	VERB
iiclr-29059	515	23	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	515	24	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	25	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	515	26	during	during	ADP
iiclr-29059	515	27	his	his	PRON
iiclr-29059	515	28	first	first	ADJ
iiclr-29059	515	29	term	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	515	30	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	515	31	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	515	32	president	president	PROPN
iiclr-29059	515	33	biden	biden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	515	34	’s	’s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	515	35	board	board	PROPN
iiclr-29059	515	36	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	516	1	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	516	2	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	516	3	did	do	AUX
iiclr-29059	516	4	not	not	PART
iiclr-29059	516	5	attempt	attempt	VERB
iiclr-29059	516	6	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	516	7	cover	cover	VERB
iiclr-29059	516	8	all	all	DET
iiclr-29059	516	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	516	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	516	11	by	by	ADP
iiclr-29059	516	12	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	516	13	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	516	14	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	516	15	these	these	DET
iiclr-29059	516	16	past	past	ADJ
iiclr-29059	516	17	two	two	NUM
iiclr-29059	516	18	terms	term	NOUN
iiclr-29059	516	19	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	517	1	rather	rather	ADV
iiclr-29059	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	517	3	it	it	PRON
iiclr-29059	517	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
iiclr-29059	517	5	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	517	6	cases	case	NOUN
iiclr-29059	517	7	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	517	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iiclr-29059	517	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	517	10	notion	notion	NOUN
iiclr-29059	517	11	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	517	12	each	each	DET
iiclr-29059	517	13	board	board	NOUN
iiclr-29059	517	14	seeks	seek	VERB
iiclr-29059	517	15	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	517	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
iiclr-29059	517	17	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	517	18	agenda	agenda	NOUN
iiclr-29059	517	19	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	517	20	is	be	AUX
iiclr-29059	517	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
iiclr-29059	517	22	on	on	ADP
iiclr-29059	517	23	political	political	ADJ
iiclr-29059	517	24	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
iiclr-29059	517	25	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	518	1	next	next	ADV
iiclr-29059	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	518	3	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	518	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	5	provided	provide	VERB
iiclr-29059	518	6	an	an	DET
iiclr-29059	518	7	overview	overview	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	8	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	518	9	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	518	10	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	11	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	12	systems	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	13	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	518	14	several	several	ADJ
iiclr-29059	518	15	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	16	paying	pay	VERB
iiclr-29059	518	17	close	close	ADJ
iiclr-29059	518	18	attention	attention	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	19	to	to	ADP
iiclr-29059	518	20	sweden	sweden	PROPN
iiclr-29059	518	21	’s	’s	PART
iiclr-29059	518	22	labor	labor	PROPN
iiclr-29059	518	23	court	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	24	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	518	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	518	26	resulting	result	VERB
iiclr-29059	518	27	high	high	ADJ
iiclr-29059	518	28	union	union	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	29	participation	participation	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	30	rates	rate	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	31	in	in	ADP
iiclr-29059	518	32	other	other	ADJ
iiclr-29059	518	33	countries	country	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	34	that	that	PRON
iiclr-29059	518	35	have	have	AUX
iiclr-29059	518	36	also	also	ADV
iiclr-29059	518	37	adopted	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	518	38	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	518	39	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	40	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	518	41	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	42	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	518	43	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	519	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
iiclr-29059	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	519	3	this	this	DET
iiclr-29059	519	4	note	note	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
iiclr-29059	519	6	that	that	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	519	7	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	519	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
iiclr-29059	519	9	.	.	PROPN
iiclr-29059	519	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
iiclr-29059	519	11	a	a	DET
iiclr-29059	519	12	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	519	13	system	system	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	14	of	of	ADP
iiclr-29059	519	15	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	16	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	17	modeled	model	VERB
iiclr-29059	519	18	after	after	SCONJ
iiclr-29059	519	19	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	519	20	federal	federal	ADJ
iiclr-29059	519	21	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	22	courts	court	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	23	to	to	PART
iiclr-29059	519	24	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iiclr-29059	519	25	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	519	26	need	need	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	27	for	for	ADP
iiclr-29059	519	28	the	the	DET
iiclr-29059	519	29	nlrb	nlrb	ADJ
iiclr-29059	519	30	and	and	CCONJ
iiclr-29059	519	31	largely	largely	ADV
iiclr-29059	519	32	remove	remove	VERB
iiclr-29059	519	33	politics	politic	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	34	from	from	ADP
iiclr-29059	519	35	labor	labor	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	36	law	law	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
iiclr-29059	519	38	.	.	PUNCT
iiclr-29059	520	1	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	520	2	185406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	185406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	3	185	185	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	4	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	5	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	6	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	520	7	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	520	8	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	9	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	520	10	pm	pm	NOUN
iiclr-29059	520	11	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	PROPN
iiclr-29059	520	12	186406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	186406118-iicl_35-3_text.indd	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	13	186	186	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	14	5/15/25	5/15/25	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	15	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	16	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	520	17	pm5/15/25	pm5/15/25	NOUN
iiclr-29059	520	18	4:40	4:40	NUM
iiclr-29059	520	19	 	 	SPACE
iiclr-29059	520	20	pm	pm	NOUN