id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
inlawrev-2202	Wunsch, Kathryn S.	Remedies for Constitutional Torts: "Special Factors Counselling Hesitation"	1976	27	.pdf	application/pdf	12879	606	60	^'°Federal courts may be required to interpret state lav^^s without benefit of precedent from state courts since some state courts have refused to accept jurisdiction over federal questions, and therefore have developed no body of law concerning federal constitutional torts. Significantly, in ir)0st'Bive7is actions against federal officers, the courts have not mentioned state laws unless the court has been asked to exer- cise pendent jurisdiction over a state law claim.®^ There is simply no need to discuss state law remedies when [a]s in Bivens: A common law or state tort remedy may or may not afford a means of redressing [a] wrong, but in any case, will not be Comity is not a rule of law, but one of practice, convenience, and expediency.	cache/inlawrev-2202.pdf	txt/inlawrev-2202.txt