id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
inlawrev-27223	Rabkin, Jeremy	Commerce with Indian Tribes: Original Meanings, Current Implications	2023	49	.pdf	application/pdf	26964	1344	55	Part II argues that federal power over Indian tribes was understood as a means of excluding outside interference with tribes, by foreign nations but also by U.S. states. [Vol. 56:279 A traditional way of enforcing a treaty or of inducing a foreign nation to agree to a treaty is with trade sanctions: the United States can impose a special tariff on a disfavored state or even prohibit all trade with that state.17 It is the nature of such sanctions to be specific to disfavored nations, so that nations which do conform to U.S. expectations can be accordingly favored.18 The Constitution, however, seems to prohibit federal trade sanctions against U.S. states by requiring that no tax can be imposed on exports from states (which could include exports to other states)19 and that import taxes must be uniform among all ports of the United States.20 Just as there are no such limitations on targeted sanctions against foreign nations, there is no stated limitation in the Constitution on trade restrictions applied to particular tribes.	cache/inlawrev-27223.pdf	txt/inlawrev-27223.txt