id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
inlawrev-28728	Murray, Michael D.	Deepfakes and Dog Toys: First Amendment Defenses Under the Rogers Test After Jack Daniel's v. VIP Products	2025	37	.pdf	application/pdf	16801	844	64	105 Cases prior to Jack Daniel’s, particularly in the Ninth Circuit, had inserted the Rogers analysis as a threshold test of First Amendment expressive uses of marks and trade dress in which a defendant might avoid the full infringement or dilution analysis altogether and be dismissed or granted summary judgment on the plaintiff’s infringement or dilution claims. This article is more modest: It will examine the past, present, and future use of the Rogers test in an evaluation of the application of First Amendment protections in trademark infringement cases and in legal actions traditionally associated ————————————————————————————— 10.	cache/inlawrev-28728.pdf	txt/inlawrev-28728.txt