id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
inlawrev-3408	Karn, Kelley A.	State Electric Restructuring: Are Retail Wheeling and Reciprocity Provisions Constitutional?	2000	34	.pdf	application/pdf	15472	1008	59	2000] STATE ELECTRIC RESTRUCTURING 657 Even though the electricity that comes into most homes and businesses is commingled with out-of-state electricity, thus affecting interstate commerce, currently, the states still retain the power to limit competition in the industry—erecting trade barriers.^^^ The purpose of state retail electric restructuring laws is to encourage competition in an industry that has always been a monopoly. ^^ C Analysis ofFederal Preemption ofRetail Wheeling A federal law or regulation may preempt state laws by implication in three ways: (1)	cache/inlawrev-3408.pdf	txt/inlawrev-3408.txt