id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
inlawrev-3470	Schumm, Joel M.	Recent Developments in Indiana Criminal Law and Procedure	2001	30	.pdf	application/pdf	13827	822	65	C. Reasonable Doubt Instruction Over four years ago, in Winegeart v. State™ a divided Indiana Supreme Court, acting under its inherent and constitutional supervisory responsibilities, 79 endorsed the Federal Judicial Center's reasonable doubt instruction for use by Indiana trial courts. 47 Three weeks later, the court reiterated this standard in Carter v. State™ in which it noted, without citation to any authority, that [t]he trial court required the State to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant voluntarily and intelligently waived his constitutional rights and that his confession was voluntarily given before his statement would be admitted into evidence.	cache/inlawrev-3470.pdf	txt/inlawrev-3470.txt