id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
inlawrev-3504	Bowman, III, Frank O.	The 2001 Federal Economic Crime Sentencing Reforms: An Analysis and Legislative History	2001	98	.pdf	application/pdf	48515	2373	57	Ideally, guideline time-of-measurement rules should tell a sentencing judge: when to value the gold from which the victim was swindled; whether to reduce the amount ofthe loss by the value ofthe stock initially transferred to the victim; ifso, when to value the stock transferred to the victim; and whether to reduce the amount of the loss by the amount of the $700 check. 4. Product Substitution, Procurement Fraud, and Protected Computer Cases—Specific Examples of Reasonably Foreseeable Pecuniary Harms or Special Cases?—^As noted above, the former theft and fraud guidelines contained a number of opaque and convoluted provisions relating to causation.^*^ Among these was the limitation of fraud loss to direct damages, except in cases of procurement fraud and product substitution, where consequential damages were to be included in loss if reasonably foreseeable.	cache/inlawrev-3504.pdf	txt/inlawrev-3504.txt