id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
inlawrev-3294	1	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	2	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	3	review	review	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	1	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	1	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	1	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	1	11	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	12	facie	facie	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	14	janice	janice	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	15	c.	c.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	16	whiteside	whiteside	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	17	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	1	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	19	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	1	20	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	1	21	years	year	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	1	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	1	24	number	number	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	1	26	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	27	filed	file	VERB
inlawrev-3294	1	28	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	1	29	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	1	30	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	1	31	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	1	32	virtually	virtually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	1	33	exploded	explode	VERB
inlawrev-3294	1	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	1	35	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	2	1	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	2	2	most	most	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	2	3	envision	envision	VERB
inlawrev-3294	2	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	5	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	2	6	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	2	7	evil	evil	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	8	directed	direct	VERB
inlawrev-3294	2	9	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	2	10	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	2	12	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	2	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	2	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	2	16	number	number	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	2	18	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	2	19	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	20	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	2	21	involved	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	2	22	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	2	23	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	2	24	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	2	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	2	26	?	?	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	3	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	3	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	3	3	number	number	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	3	5	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	3	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	7	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	3	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	3	10	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	11	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	3	12	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	3	13	unable	unable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	3	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	3	15	agree	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	3	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	3	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	3	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	3	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	3	21	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	3	22	douglas^	douglas^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	3	23	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	3	24	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	26	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	3	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	3	28	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	3	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	30	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	4	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	4	2	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	4	3	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	4	4	centered	center	VERB
inlawrev-3294	4	5	around	around	ADP
inlawrev-3294	4	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	4	7	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	4	8	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	4	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	4	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	4	11	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	4	12	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	4	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	5	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	5	2	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	3	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	5	4	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	5	5	resolved	resolve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	5	6	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	5	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	5	8	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	5	9	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	10	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	5	11	severely	severely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	5	12	restricted	restrict	VERB
inlawrev-3294	5	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	5	14	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	5	15	scope	scope	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	5	17	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	5	18	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	19	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	20	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	5	21	fiirther	fiirther	ADV
inlawrev-3294	5	22	increase	increase	VERB
inlawrev-3294	5	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	5	24	number	number	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	5	26	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	5	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	28	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	5	29	filed	file	VERB
inlawrev-3294	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	6	1	"^	"^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	6	2	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	6	3	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	6	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
inlawrev-3294	6	5	how	how	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	6	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	6	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	6	8	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	6	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	6	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	6	11	united	united	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	6	12	states	states	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	6	13	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	6	14	resolve	resolve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	6	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	6	16	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	7	1	section	section	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	7	2	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	7	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
inlawrev-3294	7	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	7	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	7	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	7	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	7	8	addressing	address	VERB
inlawrev-3294	7	9	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	7	10	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	8	2	outlines	outline	VERB
inlawrev-3294	8	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	8	4	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	5	j.d	j.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	7	candidate	candidate	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	9	1998	1998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	12	university	university	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	13	school	school	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	8	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	8	15	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	8	16	—	—	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	17	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	18	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	19	b.a	b.a	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	20	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	22	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	24	butler	butler	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	25	university	university	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	27	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	8	29	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	9	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	9	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	9	3	42	42	NUM
inlawrev-3294	9	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	9	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	1	§	§	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	10	2	2000e-2(a	2000e-2(a	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	10	3	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	5	1994	1994	NUM
inlawrev-3294	10	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	7	provides	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	10	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	9	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	10	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	10	11	i]t	i]t	PRON
inlawrev-3294	10	12	shall	shall	AUX
inlawrev-3294	10	13	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	10	14	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	10	15	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	10	16	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	17	practice	practice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	18	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	10	19	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	10	20	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	21	...	...	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	22	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	10	23	fail	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	10	24	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	25	refuse	refuse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	10	26	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	10	27	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	10	28	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	29	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	10	30	discharge	discharge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	10	31	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	10	32	individual	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	34	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
inlawrev-3294	10	36	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	10	37	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	10	38	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	10	39	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	10	40	individual	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	41	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	10	42	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	43	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	10	44	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	10	45	compensation	compensation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	47	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	49	conditions	condition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	50	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	51	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	52	privileges	privilege	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	53	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	10	54	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	55	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	56	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	57	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	10	58	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	10	59	individual	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	60	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	10	61	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	62	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	63	color	color	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	64	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	65	religion	religion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	66	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	67	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	68	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	69	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	10	70	national	national	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	10	71	origin	origin	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	10	72	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	10	73	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	11	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	11	2	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	11	3	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	11	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	11	6	equal	equal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	11	7	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	11	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	11	9	commission	commission	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	11	10	received	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	11	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
inlawrev-3294	11	12	87,500	87,500	NUM
inlawrev-3294	11	13	complaints	complaint	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	12	1	about	about	ADV
inlawrev-3294	12	2	34	34	NUM
inlawrev-3294	12	3	%	%	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	12	5	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	12	6	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	7	involved	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	12	8	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	12	12	30	30	NUM
inlawrev-3294	12	13	%	%	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	14	involved	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	12	15	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	13	1	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	2	filed	file	VERB
inlawrev-3294	13	3	86	86	NUM
inlawrev-3294	13	4	%	%	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	13	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	13	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
inlawrev-3294	13	8	30,000	30,000	NUM
inlawrev-3294	13	9	charges	charge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	10	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	13	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	13	12	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	13	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	13	16	remaining	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	13	17	14	14	NUM
inlawrev-3294	13	18	%	%	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	19	involved	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	13	20	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	13	21	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	13	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	23	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	1	sheila	sheila	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	2	m.	m.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	3	poole	poole	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	4	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	14	5	gertha	gertha	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	6	coffee	coffee	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	7	braxton	braxton	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	9	personal	personal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	14	10	business	business	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	11	bias	bias	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	14	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	14	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	16	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	14	17	high	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	19	projile	projile	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	20	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	21	chill	chill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	14	22	companies	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	24	give	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	14	25	workers	worker	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	26	support	support	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	28	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	29	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	30	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	14	31	const	const	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	32	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	34	dec	dec	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	35	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	36	9	9	NUM
inlawrev-3294	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	38	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	14	40	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	14	41	el	el	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	14	42	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	15	1	2	2	NUM
inlawrev-3294	15	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	15	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	15	4	term	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	15	5	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	15	6	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	15	7	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	15	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	15	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	15	10	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	15	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
inlawrev-3294	15	12	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	15	13	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	15	14	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	15	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	16	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	16	2	refers	refer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	16	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	16	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	16	5	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	16	6	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	16	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	16	8	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	16	9	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	16	10	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	16	11	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	16	12	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	16	13	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	16	14	subjected	subject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	16	15	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	16	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	16	18	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	16	19	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	16	20	nonminorities	nonminoritie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	16	22	males	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	17	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	17	2	author	author	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	3	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	17	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	17	5	intend	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	17	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	17	7	imply	imply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	17	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	17	10	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	13	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	17	15	nonminority	nonminority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	16	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	17	17	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	17	18	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	19	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	17	20	less	less	ADV
inlawrev-3294	17	21	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	17	22	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	17	24	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	25	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	17	27	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	28	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	17	29	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	17	30	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	31	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	17	32	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	33	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	17	34	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	17	35	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	36	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	17	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	38	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	39	involving	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	17	40	denial	denial	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	41	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	42	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	44	due	due	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	45	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	46	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	47	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	17	48	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	49	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	50	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	17	51	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	17	52	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	17	53	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	17	54	types	type	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	55	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	17	56	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	17	57	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	58	exist	exist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	17	59	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	2	david	david	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	3	e.	e.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	4	rovella	rovella	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	6	accused	accuse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	18	8	harassers	harasser	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	9	strike	strike	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	10	back	back	ADV
inlawrev-3294	18	11	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	18	12	suits	suit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	14	men	man	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	15	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	18	16	alleging	allege	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	18	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	20	claiming	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	21	management	management	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	22	failed	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	23	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	18	24	punish	punish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	18	25	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	26	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	18	27	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	18	28	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	30	nat'l	nat'l	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	31	l.j	l.j	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	32	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	34	aug	aug	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	35	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	36	28	28	NUM
inlawrev-3294	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	38	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	18	40	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	18	41	bl	bl	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	42	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	18	43	3	3	X
inlawrev-3294	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	19	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	19	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	19	3	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	19	4	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	20	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	20	2	green	green	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	20	4	41	41	NUM
inlawrev-3294	20	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	20	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	20	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	20	8	792	792	NUM
inlawrev-3294	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	20	10	1973	1973	NUM
inlawrev-3294	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	21	1	4	4	X
inlawrev-3294	21	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	21	3	adarand	adarand	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	21	4	constructors	constructor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	21	6	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	21	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	22	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	22	2	pena	pena	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	4	515	515	NUM
inlawrev-3294	22	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	22	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	22	7	200	200	NUM
inlawrev-3294	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	9	227	227	NUM
inlawrev-3294	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	11	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	13	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	14	holding	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	22	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	22	16	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	22	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	22	18	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	22	19	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	22	20	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	22	23	federal	federal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	25	state	state	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	27	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	22	28	local	local	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	30	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	22	31	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	22	32	subject	subject	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	22	33	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	22	34	strict	strict	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	22	35	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	22	36	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	23	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
inlawrev-3294	23	2	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	23	3	four	four	NUM
inlawrev-3294	23	4	percent	percent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	23	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	23	7	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	9	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	10	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	23	11	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	23	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	23	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	14	during	during	ADP
inlawrev-3294	23	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	23	16	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	23	17	five	five	NUM
inlawrev-3294	23	18	years	year	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	23	20	chief	chief	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	23	21	justice	justice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	22	rehnquist	rehnquist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	23	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	23	24	term	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	25	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	23	26	asserted	assert	VERB
inlawrev-3294	23	27	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	23	28	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	24	1	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	24	2	increase	increase	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	3	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	24	4	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	24	5	due	due	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	24	6	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	24	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	24	8	perception	perception	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	9	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	24	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	24	11	part	part	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	24	13	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	14	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	24	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	24	16	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	17	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	24	18	friendly	friendly	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	24	19	toward	toward	ADP
inlawrev-3294	24	20	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	24	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	22	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	1	brian	brian	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	2	k.	k.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	3	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	5	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	25	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	25	8	rehnquist	rehnquist	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	25	9	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	11	66	66	NUM
inlawrev-3294	25	12	tul	tul	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	14	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	15	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	25	17	1267	1267	NUM
inlawrev-3294	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	19	1275	1275	NUM
inlawrev-3294	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	21	1990	1990	NUM
inlawrev-3294	25	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	26	1	414	414	NUM
inlawrev-3294	26	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	26	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	26	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	26	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	26	8	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	26	9	basic	basic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	26	10	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	11	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	12	disparate	disparate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	26	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	14	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	15	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	16	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	17	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	26	18	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	26	20	highlights	highlight	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	22	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	23	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	26	24	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	26	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	26	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	26	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	29	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	30	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	26	31	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	26	32	serve	serve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	33	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	34	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	35	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	36	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	37	arriving	arrive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	38	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	40	conclusion.^	conclusion.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	41	section	section	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	42	ii	ii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	26	43	examines	examine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	45	various	various	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	26	46	approaches	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	47	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	26	48	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	49	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	26	50	taken	take	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	51	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	52	analyzing	analyze	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	54	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	26	55	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	56	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	57	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	26	58	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	26	59	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	60	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	61	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	26	62	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	63	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	64	underlying	underlie	VERB
inlawrev-3294	26	65	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	26	66	approaches	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	26	67	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	27	1	section	section	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	2	iii	iii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	27	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
inlawrev-3294	27	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	27	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	27	7	previous	previous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	27	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	27	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	27	12	context	context	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	27	14	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	27	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	27	18	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	27	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	27	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	21	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	27	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	27	23	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	27	24	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	26	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	27	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	27	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	29	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	28	1	section	section	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	28	2	iv	iv	NUM
inlawrev-3294	28	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
inlawrev-3294	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	28	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	28	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	28	7	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	28	8	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	28	9	alter	alter	VERB
inlawrev-3294	28	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	28	11	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	28	12	facie	facie	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	28	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	28	14	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	28	15	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	28	16	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	28	17	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	28	18	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	28	19	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	28	20	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	28	21	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	28	22	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	28	23	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	28	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	28	25	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	29	1	i.	i.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	2	twe	twe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	3	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	4	douglasvkamewoy^^	douglasvkamewoy^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	29	6	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	7	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	8	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	29	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	30	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	30	2	green	green	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	30	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	30	5	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	30	6	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	30	7	sued	sue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	30	8	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	30	9	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	30	10	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	30	11	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	30	12	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	30	13	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	30	14	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	30	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	31	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	31	2	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	31	3	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	31	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	31	5	rehired	rehire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	31	6	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	31	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	31	8	defendant.after	defendant.after	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	31	9	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	31	10	participated	participate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	31	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	31	13	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	31	14	partially	partially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	31	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	31	16	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	31	17	organizing	organize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	31	18	protests	protest	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	31	19	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	31	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	31	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	3	ruled	rule	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	7	could	could	AUX
inlawrev-3294	32	8	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	10	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	11	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	12	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	14	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	16	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	17	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	18	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	20	i	i	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	22	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	23	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	24	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	25	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	27	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	28	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	29	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	31	ii	ii	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	32	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	33	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	34	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	35	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	37	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	32	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	39	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	40	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	41	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	42	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	43	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	45	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	46	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	32	47	seeking	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	48	applicants	applicant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	49	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	50	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	51	iii	iii	X
inlawrev-3294	32	52	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	53	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	55	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	56	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	57	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	58	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	59	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	60	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	32	61	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	62	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	63	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	64	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	65	iv	iv	X
inlawrev-3294	32	66	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	67	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	68	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	69	after	after	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	70	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	32	71	rejection	rejection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	72	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	73	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	74	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	75	remained	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	76	open	open	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	77	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	78	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	79	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	80	continued	continue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	81	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	32	82	seek	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	83	applicants	applicant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	84	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	85	persons	person	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	86	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	87	complainant	complainant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	88	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	32	89	qualifications.^	qualifications.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	90	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	91	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	92	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	93	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	94	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	95	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	96	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	97	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	32	98	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	99	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	100	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	101	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	102	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	103	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	32	104	vary	vary	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	105	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	106	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	107	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	108	above	above	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	109	formulation	formulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	110	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	32	111	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	32	112	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	113	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	114	every	every	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	115	case.^	case.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	116	after	after	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	32	117	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	118	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	119	establishes	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	120	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	121	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	122	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	123	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	124	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	125	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	126	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	127	shifts	shift	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	128	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	129	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	130	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	131	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	32	132	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	32	133	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	134	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	135	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	136	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	32	137	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	32	138	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	139	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	32	140	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	32	141	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	142	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	32	143	rejection	rejection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	32	144	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	33	1	"^	"^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	33	2	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	33	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	33	4	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	33	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	33	6	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	33	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	33	8	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	33	9	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	33	11	then	then	ADV
inlawrev-3294	33	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	33	13	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	33	14	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	33	15	5	5	NUM
inlawrev-3294	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	34	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	34	2	disparate	disparate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	34	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	34	4	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	34	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	34	6	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	34	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	34	8	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	34	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	34	10	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	34	11	claims	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	34	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	34	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	34	14	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	34	15	treated	treat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	34	16	him	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	34	17	differently	differently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	34	18	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	34	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	34	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	34	21	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	34	22	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	34	23	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	34	24	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	34	25	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	34	26	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	35	1	int'l	int'l	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	35	2	brotherhood	brotherhood	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	35	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	35	4	teamsters	teamster	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	35	5	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	35	6	united	united	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	35	7	states	states	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	35	9	431	431	NUM
inlawrev-3294	35	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	35	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	35	12	324	324	NUM
inlawrev-3294	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	35	14	335	335	NUM
inlawrev-3294	35	15	n.l5	n.l5	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	35	17	1977	1977	NUM
inlawrev-3294	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	36	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	36	2	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	36	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	36	4	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	36	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	36	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	36	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	36	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	36	9	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	36	10	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	36	11	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	36	12	limited	limit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	36	13	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	36	14	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	36	15	involving	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	36	16	disparate	disparate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	36	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	36	18	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	36	19	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	36	20	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	36	21	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	37	1	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	2	involving	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	37	3	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	37	4	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	5	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	37	6	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	37	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	37	8	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	37	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	37	10	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	11	insofar	insofar	ADV
inlawrev-3294	37	12	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	37	13	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	37	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	37	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	37	16	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	17	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	37	18	overall	overall	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	37	19	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	20	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	37	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	22	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	37	24	questions	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	37	26	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	37	28	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	38	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	38	2	infra	infra	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	38	3	parts	part	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	38	4	i	i	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	38	5	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	38	6	iii	iii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	38	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	1	6	6	NUM
inlawrev-3294	39	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	39	3	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	39	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	39	5	survey	survey	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	39	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	39	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	39	10	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	39	13	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	14	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	15	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	39	16	prior	prior	ADV
inlawrev-3294	39	17	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	39	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	39	19	enactment	enactment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	39	21	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	22	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	39	24	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	39	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	39	26	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	27	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	28	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	39	29	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	39	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	39	31	225	225	NUM
inlawrev-3294	39	32	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	39	33	72	72	NUM
inlawrev-3294	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	39	35	joseph	joseph	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	36	tussman	tussman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	37	ed	ed	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	38	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	39	40	1963	1963	NUM
inlawrev-3294	39	41	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	40	1	7	7	X
inlawrev-3294	40	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	40	3	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	40	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	40	6	41	41	NUM
inlawrev-3294	40	7	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	40	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	40	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	40	10	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	40	11	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	40	12	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	40	13	8	8	NUM
inlawrev-3294	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	41	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	41	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	41	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	41	4	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	41	5	n.	n.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	41	6	13	13	NUM
inlawrev-3294	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	42	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	3	held	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	42	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
inlawrev-3294	42	8	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	10	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	11	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	12	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	13	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	42	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	15	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	16	sought	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	42	18	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	42	21	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	22	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	42	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	24	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	42	26	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	42	27	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	28	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	42	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	30	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	42	32	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	42	33	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	34	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	42	35	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	42	36	disputed	dispute	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	42	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	42	40	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	41	continued	continue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	42	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	42	43	seek	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	44	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	45	after	after	ADP
inlawrev-3294	42	46	rejecting	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	42	47	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	43	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	43	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	43	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	43	4	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	44	1	9	9	NUM
inlawrev-3294	44	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	45	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	45	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	45	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	45	4	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	46	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	3	accepted	accept	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	4	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	46	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	46	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	8	company	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	46	10	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	11	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	46	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	13	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	14	participation	participation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	15	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	46	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	46	17	protest	protest	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	18	activities	activity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	19	directed	direct	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	20	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	46	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	23	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	46	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	25	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	26	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	46	27	had	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	28	1998	1998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	46	29	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	46	30	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	31	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	46	33	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	34	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	35	415	415	NUM
inlawrev-3294	46	36	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	46	37	given	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	38	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	39	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	40	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	46	41	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	42	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	46	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	44	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	46	45	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	46	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	46	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	48	rejection	rejection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	49	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	46	50	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	46	51	pretext	pretext	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	52	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	46	53	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	46	54	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	46	55	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	1	'^	'^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	4	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	8	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	9	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	10	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	14	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	47	15	might	might	AUX
inlawrev-3294	47	16	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	47	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	47	19	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	47	20	pretext	pretext	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	21	included	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	47	22	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	24	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	25	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	47	26	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	27	policy	policy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	28	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	29	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	30	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	32	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	33	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	34	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	35	including	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	47	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	37	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	47	38	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	47	39	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	47	40	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	41	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	42	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	43	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	44	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	45	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	46	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	47	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	48	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	49	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	50	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	47	51	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	52	response	response	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	53	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	54	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	55	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	56	participation	participation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	57	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	58	civil	civil	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	59	rights	right	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	60	activities	activity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	61	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	62	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	47	63	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	64	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	65	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	47	66	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	67	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	68	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	69	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	70	during	during	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	71	previous	previous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	47	72	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	73	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	47	74	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	47	75	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	47	76	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	77	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	47	78	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	1	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	2	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	5	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	48	6	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	48	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	8	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	48	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	48	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	14	cautioned	caution	VERB
inlawrev-3294	48	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	48	16	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	17	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	48	18	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	48	19	determinations	determination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	21	while	while	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	48	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	24	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	48	25	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	48	26	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	48	27	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	48	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
inlawrev-3294	48	31	controlling	control	VERB
inlawrev-3294	48	32	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	33	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	48	34	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	48	35	individualized	individualized	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	48	36	hiring	hiring	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	37	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	49	1	."'^	."'^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	50	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	50	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	3	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	50	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	50	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	50	8	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	9	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	50	10	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	50	11	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	50	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	50	13	assure	assure	VERB
inlawrev-3294	50	14	equality	equality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	50	16	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	50	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	50	20	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	50	21	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	50	22	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	50	23	practices	practice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	50	25	devices	device	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	26	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	50	27	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	50	28	fostered	foster	VERB
inlawrev-3294	50	29	racially	racially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	50	30	stratified	stratify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	50	31	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	32	environments	environment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	33	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	50	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	50	35	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	36	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	50	37	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	38	citizens	citizen	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	51	1	"'^	"'^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	51	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	51	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	51	4	further	far	ADV
inlawrev-3294	51	5	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	51	7	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	51	8	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	51	9	djiscriminatory	djiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	51	10	preference	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	51	11	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	51	12	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	51	13	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	51	15	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	51	16	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	51	17	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	51	19	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	51	20	precisely	precisely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	51	22	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	51	23	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	51	24	congress	congress	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	51	25	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	51	26	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	52	1	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	52	2	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	52	3	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	52	4	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	52	5	congress	congress	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	52	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	52	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	52	8	removal	removal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	52	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	52	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	52	12	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	52	15	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	52	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	52	17	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	52	18	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	52	19	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	52	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	52	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	52	22	operate	operate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	52	23	invidiously	invidiously	ADV
inlawrev-3294	52	24	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	52	25	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	52	26	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	52	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	52	28	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	52	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	52	30	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	52	31	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	52	32	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	52	33	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	52	34	classification	classification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	53	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	53	2	''	''	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	53	3	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	53	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	53	5	sum	sum	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	53	7	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	53	8	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	53	9	enunciates	enunciate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	53	10	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	53	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	53	12	primary	primary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	53	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	53	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	53	15	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	53	16	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	53	17	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	53	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	53	19	assure	assure	VERB
inlawrev-3294	53	20	neutral	neutral	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	53	21	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	53	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	54	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	54	2	1976	1976	NUM
inlawrev-3294	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	54	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	54	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	6	revisited	revisit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	54	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	54	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	9	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	54	11	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	12	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	13	santa	santa	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	14	fe	fe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	15	trail	trail	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	16	transportation	transportation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	17	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	54	18	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	54	19	^	^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	54	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	54	21	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	54	22	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	54	24	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	54	25	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	54	26	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	27	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	54	28	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	54	29	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	54	30	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	54	31	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	54	32	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	33	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	54	34	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	54	35	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	55	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	55	2	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	3	company	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	4	discharged	discharge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	55	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	55	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	7	after	after	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	55	8	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	55	9	participated	participate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	55	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	55	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	55	12	activity	activity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	13	directed	direct	VERB
inlawrev-3294	55	14	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	55	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	55	16	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	17	company	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	55	19	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	55	20	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	55	21	retained	retain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	55	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	55	23	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	55	24	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	25	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	55	26	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	55	27	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	55	28	participated	participate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	55	29	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	55	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	55	31	activity	activity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	56	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	56	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	56	3	held	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	56	4	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	56	5	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	56	6	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	56	7	provides	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	56	8	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	56	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	56	10	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	56	11	as	as	ADV
inlawrev-3294	56	12	well	well	ADV
inlawrev-3294	56	13	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	56	14	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	56	15	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	57	1	'^	'^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	2	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	57	3	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	57	4	holding	holding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	57	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	57	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	8	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	57	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	57	11	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	12	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	57	13	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	57	14	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	57	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	16	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	57	17	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	57	18	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	19	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	57	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	57	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	57	22	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	57	23	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	24	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	57	25	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	57	26	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	57	27	applicable	applicable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	57	28	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	57	29	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	57	30	negroes	negro	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	57	32	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	57	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	57	34	non	non	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	57	35	-	-	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	57	36	discharged	discharge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	57	37	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	57	38	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	57	39	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	58	1	"'^	"'^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	58	2	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	58	3	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	58	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	58	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	58	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	58	8	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	58	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	58	10	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	58	11	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	58	12	standard	standard	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	58	13	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	58	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	58	15	white	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	58	16	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	58	17	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	58	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	59	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	59	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	59	3	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	59	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	59	5	only	only	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	59	6	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	59	7	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	59	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	59	9	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	59	10	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	59	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	59	12	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	59	13	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	59	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	59	15	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	59	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	59	17	time	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	59	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	59	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	59	20	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	59	21	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	60	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	60	2	addition	addition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	60	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	60	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	60	6	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	60	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	60	8	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	60	9	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	60	10	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	60	11	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	60	12	congress	congress	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	60	13	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	60	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	60	15	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	60	16	cover	cover	VERB
inlawrev-3294	60	17	all	all	PRON
inlawrev-3294	60	18	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	60	19	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	60	20	rehired	rehire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	61	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	61	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	61	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	61	4	803	803	NUM
inlawrev-3294	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	62	1	10	10	NUM
inlawrev-3294	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	62	3	mat	mat	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	62	4	804	804	NUM
inlawrev-3294	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	63	1	11	11	NUM
inlawrev-3294	63	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	64	1	mat	mat	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	64	2	804	804	NUM
inlawrev-3294	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	64	4	05	05	NUM
inlawrev-3294	64	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	65	1	12	12	NUM
inlawrev-3294	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	66	1	m	m	VERB
inlawrev-3294	66	2	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	66	3	805	805	NUM
inlawrev-3294	66	4	n.	n.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	66	5	19	19	NUM
inlawrev-3294	66	6	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	66	7	13	13	NUM
inlawrev-3294	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	67	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	67	4	800	800	NUM
inlawrev-3294	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	6	citing	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	67	7	griggs	griggs	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	8	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	67	9	duke	duke	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	10	power	power	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	11	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	13	401	401	NUM
inlawrev-3294	67	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	15	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	67	16	424	424	NUM
inlawrev-3294	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	18	429	429	NUM
inlawrev-3294	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	20	1971	1971	NUM
inlawrev-3294	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	68	1	14	14	NUM
inlawrev-3294	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	69	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	69	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	69	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	69	4	800	800	NUM
inlawrev-3294	69	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	69	6	01	01	NUM
inlawrev-3294	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	69	8	citing	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	69	9	griggs	griggs	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	69	11	401	401	NUM
inlawrev-3294	69	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	69	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	69	14	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	69	15	431	431	NUM
inlawrev-3294	69	16	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	70	1	15	15	NUM
inlawrev-3294	70	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	70	3	427	427	NUM
inlawrev-3294	70	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	70	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	70	6	273(1976	273(1976	NUM
inlawrev-3294	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	71	1	16	16	NUM
inlawrev-3294	71	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	71	3	mat	mat	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	71	4	280	280	NUM
inlawrev-3294	71	5	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	71	6	17	17	NUM
inlawrev-3294	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	72	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	72	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	72	3	416	416	NUM
inlawrev-3294	72	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	72	5	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	72	6	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	73	1	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	73	2	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	73	4	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	73	5	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	73	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	73	8	just	just	ADV
inlawrev-3294	73	9	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	73	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	73	11	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	73	12	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	73	13	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	74	1	'^	'^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	2	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	74	3	discussing	discuss	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	74	5	applicability	applicability	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	74	7	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	8	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	74	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	74	10	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	11	claiming	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	12	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	74	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	74	15	males	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	16	claiming	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	17	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	74	20	congress	congress	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	74	21	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	74	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	74	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	24	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	74	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	74	26	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	27	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	28	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	74	29	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	31	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	74	32	differ	differ	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	33	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	74	34	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	74	35	way	way	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	36	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	74	37	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	74	38	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	74	39	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	74	40	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	74	41	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	74	42	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	74	44	females	female	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	75	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	75	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	3	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	75	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	75	5	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	75	6	dcfgndanf	dcfgndanf	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	75	7	s	s	PART
inlawrev-3294	75	8	argument	argument	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	75	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	75	12	favor	favor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	75	14	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	15	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	75	16	isolated	isolated	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	75	17	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	75	19	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	75	20	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	75	21	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	75	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	75	23	place	place	VERB
inlawrev-3294	75	24	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	75	25	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	75	26	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	27	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	75	28	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	29	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	75	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	75	31	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	75	33	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	75	34	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	76	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	76	2	there	there	PRON
inlawrev-3294	76	3	is	be	VERB
inlawrev-3294	76	4	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	76	5	exception	exception	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	76	6	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	76	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	76	8	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	76	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	76	10	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	76	11	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	76	12	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	76	13	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	76	14	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	76	15	isolated	isolated	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	76	16	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	77	1	."'^	."'^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	78	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	3	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	78	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	78	5	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	78	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	8	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	9	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	78	10	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	11	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	78	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	13	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	78	14	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	78	15	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	78	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	18	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	78	20	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	78	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	22	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	23	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	78	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	27	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	28	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	78	29	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	30	previous	previous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	78	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	32	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	78	33	occurred	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	78	34	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	78	35	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	78	36	determinative	determinative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	78	37	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	78	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	39	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	40	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	78	41	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	78	42	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	78	43	occurred	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	78	44	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	78	45	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	78	46	specific	specific	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	78	47	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	79	1	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	2	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	5	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	8	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	79	9	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	10	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	11	laid	lay	VERB
inlawrev-3294	79	12	out	out	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	13	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	14	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	79	15	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	79	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	18	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	19	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	79	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	79	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	23	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	79	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	25	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	26	belong	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	79	27	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	29	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	79	30	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	79	32	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	79	33	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	79	34	set	set	VERB
inlawrev-3294	79	35	out	out	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	36	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	79	37	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	79	38	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	79	39	how	how	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	79	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	41	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	79	42	character	character	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	43	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	45	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	46	could	could	AUX
inlawrev-3294	79	47	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	79	48	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	79	49	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	50	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	51	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	79	52	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	79	53	sort	sort	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	54	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	55	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	56	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	79	57	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	79	58	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	79	59	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	60	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	61	indication	indication	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	62	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	63	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	79	64	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	79	65	limitation	limitation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	66	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	67	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	68	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	79	69	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	79	70	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	71	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	79	72	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	79	73	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	79	74	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	80	1	"^^	"^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	80	2	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	80	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	80	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	80	5	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	80	6	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	80	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	80	8	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	80	9	time	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	80	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	80	11	alter	alter	VERB
inlawrev-3294	80	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	80	13	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	80	14	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	80	15	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	80	16	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	80	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	80	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	80	19	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	80	21	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	80	22	could	could	AUX
inlawrev-3294	80	23	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	80	24	easily	easily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	80	25	done	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	81	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	81	3	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	81	4	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	81	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	81	6	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	81	7	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	81	10	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	81	11	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	12	above	above	ADV
inlawrev-3294	81	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	81	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	81	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	81	16	only	only	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	81	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	81	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	81	20	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	81	21	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	22	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	81	23	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	81	24	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	81	25	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	81	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	81	27	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	28	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	81	29	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	81	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	31	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	81	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	81	33	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	81	35	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	81	37	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	81	38	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	81	39	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	40	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	81	41	religion	religion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	3	later	later	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	4	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	8	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	82	10	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	11	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	82	12	a	a	X
inlawrev-3294	82	13	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	82	14	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	15	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	16	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	17	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	18	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	82	19	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	82	20	raises	raise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	21	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	22	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	25	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	26	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	82	27	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	82	28	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	29	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	30	acts	act	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	32	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	82	33	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	34	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	36	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	82	37	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	38	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	39	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	40	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	82	41	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	42	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	44	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	45	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	46	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	47	factors	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	48	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	49	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	50	citations	citation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	51	omitted	omit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	52	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	53	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	82	54	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	82	55	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	82	56	willing	willing	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	57	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	82	58	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	59	this	this	PRON
inlawrev-3294	82	60	largely	largely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	61	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	82	62	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	82	63	know	know	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	64	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	65	our	our	PRON
inlawrev-3294	82	66	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	67	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	82	68	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	69	often	often	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	70	than	than	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	82	71	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	82	72	people	people	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	73	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	82	74	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	82	75	act	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	82	76	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	77	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	78	totally	totally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	79	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	80	manner	manner	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	81	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	82	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	83	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	84	underlying	underlying	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	82	85	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	86	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	82	87	especially	especially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	82	88	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	82	89	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	82	90	business	business	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	91	setting	setting	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	82	92	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	83	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	83	3	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	83	4	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	7	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	8	rejecting	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	83	9	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	10	applicant	applicant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	11	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	83	12	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	83	13	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	83	14	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	15	possible	possible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	17	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	19	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	20	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	83	21	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	83	23	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	83	24	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	83	25	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	83	26	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	27	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	28	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	83	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	30	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	83	32	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	83	33	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	83	34	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	83	35	assume	assume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	83	36	acts	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	83	37	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	83	38	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	39	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	40	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	83	42	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	83	43	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	83	44	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	45	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	46	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	47	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	48	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	49	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	50	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	51	race.^^	race.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	52	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	53	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	54	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	83	55	language	language	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	56	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	83	57	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	83	58	limited	limit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	83	59	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	83	60	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	83	61	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	62	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	83	63	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	83	64	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	84	1	instead	instead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	84	3	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	84	4	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	84	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	84	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	84	9	business	business	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	10	setting	setting	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	84	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	84	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	14	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	84	15	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	84	16	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	84	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	84	18	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	19	acted	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	84	20	out	out	ADP
inlawrev-3294	84	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	84	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	84	24	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	84	25	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	84	26	factor	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	27	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	84	28	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	84	29	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	84	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	31	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	84	32	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	84	33	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	84	34	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	84	35	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	84	36	account	account	VERB
inlawrev-3294	84	37	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	84	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	84	39	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	40	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	84	41	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	85	1	18	18	NUM
inlawrev-3294	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	86	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	86	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	86	4	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	86	5	110	110	NUM
inlawrev-3294	86	6	cong	cong	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	1	rec	rec	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	3	2578	2578	NUM
inlawrev-3294	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	5	1964	1964	NUM
inlawrev-3294	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	8	remarks	remark	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	87	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	87	10	rep	rep	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	12	celler	celler	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	15	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	87	16	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	17	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	87	18	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	87	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	87	20	cover	cover	VERB
inlawrev-3294	87	21	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	22	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	87	23	men	man	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	87	25	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	87	26	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	87	28	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	87	29	americans	americans	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	87	30	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	87	32	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	88	1	110	110	NUM
inlawrev-3294	88	2	cong	cong	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	1	rec.7218	rec.7218	X
inlawrev-3294	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	3	1964	1964	NUM
inlawrev-3294	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	6	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	89	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	89	8	sen	sen	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	89	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	89	10	clark	clark	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	89	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	13	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	89	14	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	89	15	creates	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	89	16	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	89	17	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	18	obligation	obligation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	89	19	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	89	20	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	89	21	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	89	22	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	89	23	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	89	24	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	25	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	90	1	19	19	NUM
inlawrev-3294	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	90	3	m	m	VERB
inlawrev-3294	90	4	at280n.8	at280n.8	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	91	1	20	20	NUM
inlawrev-3294	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	92	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	92	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	92	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	92	4	279	279	NUM
inlawrev-3294	92	5	n.6	n.6	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	92	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	92	7	21	21	NUM
inlawrev-3294	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	93	1	furnas	furnas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	93	2	constr	constr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	94	1	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	94	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	95	1	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	95	2	waters	water	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	96	1	438	438	NUM
inlawrev-3294	96	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	96	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	96	4	567	567	NUM
inlawrev-3294	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	96	6	577	577	NUM
inlawrev-3294	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	96	8	1978	1978	NUM
inlawrev-3294	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	97	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	97	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	97	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	97	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	97	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	9	4	4	NUM
inlawrev-3294	97	10	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	97	11	7	7	NUM
inlawrev-3294	97	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	14	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	97	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	97	16	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	97	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	18	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	21	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	97	22	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	23	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	24	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	97	25	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	97	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	27	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	29	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	30	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	97	31	finding	finding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	34	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	97	35	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	97	36	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	97	37	gives	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	97	38	rise	rise	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	39	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	40	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	41	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	43	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	44	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	97	45	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	97	46	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	97	47	rebutted.^^	rebutted.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	97	48	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	97	49	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	50	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	51	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	52	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	97	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	97	54	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	55	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	97	56	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	97	57	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	97	58	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	97	59	introduce	introduce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	97	60	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	61	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	97	62	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	97	63	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	97	64	motive	motive	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	97	65	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	3	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	6	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	98	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	9	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	10	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	98	11	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	12	determinative	determinative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	15	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	16	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	20	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	22	racially	racially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	98	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	26	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	98	28	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	30	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	31	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	32	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	33	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	34	motive.^^	motive.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	37	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	39	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	98	40	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	98	41	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	98	42	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	43	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	98	44	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	45	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	98	46	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	98	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	48	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	49	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	50	discrimination.^	discrimination.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	51	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	52	*	*	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	54	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	55	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	56	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	57	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	98	58	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	59	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	60	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	61	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	62	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	63	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	64	rests	rest	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	65	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	66	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	67	times	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	68	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	69	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	70	plaintiff.^^	plaintiff.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	71	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	98	72	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	73	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	74	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	75	noted	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	76	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	98	77	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	78	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	79	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	80	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	81	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	82	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	83	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	84	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	85	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	86	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	87	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	98	88	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	89	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	90	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	91	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	98	92	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	93	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	94	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	98	95	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	96	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	97	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	98	98	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	99	causes	cause	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	100	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	101	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	102	rejection	rejection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	103	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	104	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	105	plaintiff.^^	plaintiff.^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	98	106	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	98	107	rebut	rebut	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	108	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	109	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	110	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	98	111	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	112	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	113	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	98	114	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	98	115	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	98	116	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	98	117	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	98	118	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	119	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	98	120	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	98	121	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	98	122	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	99	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	99	2	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	99	3	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	99	4	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	99	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	99	6	persuade	persuade	VERB
inlawrev-3294	99	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	99	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	99	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	99	10	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	99	11	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	99	12	actually	actually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	99	13	motivated	motivate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	99	14	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	99	15	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	99	16	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	99	17	.^^	.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	100	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	5	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	100	7	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	9	production	production	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	100	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	100	12	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	100	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	14	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	15	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	100	17	information	information	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	18	so	so	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	100	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	100	20	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	100	21	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	100	22	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	100	23	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	100	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	100	25	pretext.^^	pretext.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	26	once	once	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	100	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	28	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	29	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	100	30	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	100	31	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	33	production	production	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	100	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	36	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	37	created	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	100	38	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	40	establishment	establishment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	41	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	43	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	100	44	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	45	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	46	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	100	47	drops	drop	VERB
inlawrev-3294	100	48	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	100	49	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	100	50	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	100	51	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	1	"^^	"^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	101	2	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	4	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	6	after	after	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	101	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	8	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	9	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	101	10	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	12	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	17	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	18	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	101	19	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	101	20	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	24	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	101	25	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	26	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	101	27	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	101	28	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	31	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	32	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	101	33	enter	enter	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	34	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	35	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	101	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	37	plaintiff^	plaintiff^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	38	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	39	another	another	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	40	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	41	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	101	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	43	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	101	44	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	101	45	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	101	46	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	101	47	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	101	48	ensure	ensure	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	49	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	101	50	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	51	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	52	survives	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	53	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	54	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	55	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	101	56	has	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	57	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	58	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	59	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	101	60	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	101	61	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	101	62	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	101	63	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	101	64	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	65	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	101	66	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	67	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	101	68	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	101	69	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	101	70	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	71	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	101	72	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	101	73	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	101	74	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	102	1	"^	"^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	102	2	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	102	3	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	102	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	102	5	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	102	6	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	102	7	present	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	102	8	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	102	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	102	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	102	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	102	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	102	14	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	102	15	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	102	16	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	102	17	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	102	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	103	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	103	3	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	103	4	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	103	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	103	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	103	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	103	8	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	103	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	103	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	103	11	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	103	12	only	only	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	103	13	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	103	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	103	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	103	17	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	103	18	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	103	19	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	103	20	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	103	21	available	available	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	103	22	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	103	23	assist	assist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	103	24	plaintiffs.^^	plaintiffs.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	103	25	22	22	NUM
inlawrev-3294	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	104	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	104	2	d.	d.	VERB
inlawrev-3294	104	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	104	4	579	579	NUM
inlawrev-3294	104	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	104	6	80	80	NUM
inlawrev-3294	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	105	1	23	23	NUM
inlawrev-3294	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	106	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	106	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	106	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	106	4	580	580	NUM
inlawrev-3294	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	107	1	24	24	NUM
inlawrev-3294	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	108	1	texas	texas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	108	2	dep't	dep't	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	108	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	108	4	community	community	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	108	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	108	6	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	108	7	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	108	9	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	108	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	108	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	108	12	248	248	NUM
inlawrev-3294	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	108	14	253	253	NUM
inlawrev-3294	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	108	16	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	109	1	25	25	NUM
inlawrev-3294	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	110	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	110	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	110	3	26	26	NUM
inlawrev-3294	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	111	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	111	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	111	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	111	4	253	253	NUM
inlawrev-3294	111	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	111	6	54	54	NUM
inlawrev-3294	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	111	8	27	27	NUM
inlawrev-3294	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	112	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	112	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	112	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	112	4	254	254	NUM
inlawrev-3294	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	113	1	28	28	NUM
inlawrev-3294	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	114	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	114	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	114	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	114	4	255	255	NUM
inlawrev-3294	114	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	114	6	56	56	NUM
inlawrev-3294	114	7	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	114	8	29	29	NUM
inlawrev-3294	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	115	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	115	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	115	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	115	4	256	256	NUM
inlawrev-3294	115	5	n.lo	n.lo	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	116	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	3	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	116	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	5	imposition	imposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	116	7	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	9	light	light	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	116	10	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	11	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	116	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	13	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	116	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	16	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	17	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	116	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	19	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	116	20	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	116	21	clear	clear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	116	23	specific	specific	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	116	25	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	116	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	27	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	28	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	116	29	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	116	30	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	116	31	incentive	incentive	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	32	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	116	33	present	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	116	34	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	116	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	36	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	116	37	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	38	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	116	39	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	116	40	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	116	41	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	116	42	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	116	43	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	116	44	motivated	motivate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	116	45	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	116	46	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	116	47	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	117	1	30	30	NUM
inlawrev-3294	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	118	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	118	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	118	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	118	4	254	254	NUM
inlawrev-3294	118	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	118	6	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	118	7	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	119	1	trans	trans	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	2	world	world	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	3	airlines	airlines	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	4	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	5	thurston	thurston	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	119	7	469	469	NUM
inlawrev-3294	119	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	10	ill	ill	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	119	12	121	121	NUM
inlawrev-3294	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	119	14	1985	1985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	120	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	120	2	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	120	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	120	4	thurston	thurston	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	120	5	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	120	6	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	120	7	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	120	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	120	9	age	age	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	120	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	120	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	120	12	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	120	13	act	act	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	120	15	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	120	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	120	18	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	120	19	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	120	20	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	120	21	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	120	22	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	120	23	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	120	24	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	120	25	context	context	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	121	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	121	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	121	3	32	32	NUM
inlawrev-3294	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	122	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	122	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	122	3	418	418	NUM
inlawrev-3294	122	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	122	5	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	122	6	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	1	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	123	2	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	123	4	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	123	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	7	further	far	ADV
inlawrev-3294	123	8	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	123	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	123	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	11	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	12	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	13	standard	standard	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	123	15	st	st	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	17	mary	mary	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	18	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	123	19	honor	honor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	20	center	center	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	123	21	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	123	22	hicksp	hicksp	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	23	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	123	24	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	123	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	28	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	29	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	123	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	31	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	123	32	pretextplus	pretextplus	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	123	33	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	123	34	analysis.^	analysis.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	35	"	"	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	36	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	123	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	38	basic	basic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	123	39	premise	premise	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	40	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	123	41	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	42	pretext	pretext	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	43	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	123	44	plus	plus	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	123	45	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	46	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	123	47	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	123	48	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	123	49	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	123	50	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	123	51	enough	enough	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	123	52	for	for	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	123	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	54	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	55	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	123	56	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	123	57	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	123	58	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	59	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	60	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	123	61	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	123	62	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	63	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	123	64	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	123	65	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	123	66	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	123	67	false	false	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	123	68	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	124	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	3	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	124	4	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	124	5	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	124	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	8	real	real	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	124	9	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	10	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	124	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	12	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	13	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	124	14	discrimination.^^	discrimination.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	15	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	124	17	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	124	18	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	124	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	20	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	21	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	124	22	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	23	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	124	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	25	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	26	put	put	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	27	forth	forth	ADP
inlawrev-3294	124	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	29	false	false	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	124	30	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	31	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	124	32	explain	explain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	34	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	124	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	37	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	38	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	124	39	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	124	40	prevail	prevail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	41	unless	unless	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	124	42	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	124	43	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	124	44	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	124	45	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	124	46	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	124	47	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	48	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	124	49	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	124	50	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	51	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	124	52	actually	actually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	124	53	motivated	motivate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	124	54	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	124	55	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	124	56	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	124	57	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	125	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	125	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	125	3	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	125	4	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	125	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	125	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	125	7	using	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	125	8	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	125	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	126	1	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	126	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	4	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	126	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	8	ofthe	ofthe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	9	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	126	10	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	11	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	12	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	126	13	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	126	14	minimal,"^^	minimal,"^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	17	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	126	18	present	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	126	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	21	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	126	22	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	23	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	24	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	126	26	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	126	27	discrimination.^^	discrimination.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	28	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	126	30	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	126	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	32	vast	vast	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	126	33	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	126	35	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	126	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	38	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	39	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	126	40	present	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	42	beyond	beyond	ADP
inlawrev-3294	126	43	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	126	44	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	45	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	126	46	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	126	47	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	126	48	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	49	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	50	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	126	51	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	127	1	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	127	2	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	127	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	127	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	127	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	127	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	127	7	earlier	early	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	127	8	statements	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	127	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	127	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	127	11	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	127	12	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	127	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	127	14	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	127	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	127	16	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	127	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	128	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	128	2	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	128	3	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	128	4	tool	tool	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	128	5	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	128	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	128	7	help	help	VERB
inlawrev-3294	128	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	128	9	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	128	11	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	128	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	128	13	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	128	14	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	128	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
inlawrev-3294	128	16	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	128	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	128	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	128	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	128	20	prevail	prevail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	129	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	129	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	3	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	129	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	5	regarding	regard	VERB
inlawrev-3294	129	6	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	129	7	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	8	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	9	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	129	10	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	129	11	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	129	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	129	13	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	129	14	determining	determine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	129	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	129	16	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	129	17	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	129	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	129	20	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	21	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	22	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	23	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	129	24	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	129	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	26	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	1	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	2	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	4	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	130	5	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	130	6	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	7	programs,^^	programs,^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	130	9	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	10	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	11	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	130	12	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	130	13	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	130	14	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	130	15	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	130	16	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	130	18	remedy	remedy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	19	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	130	20	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	21	manifest	manif	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	130	22	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	130	23	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	24	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	26	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	27	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	130	28	segregated	segregate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	29	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	30	categories	category	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	31	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	32	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	130	33	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	130	34	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	130	35	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	130	36	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	37	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	130	38	trammel	trammel	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	39	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	130	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	130	41	interests	interest	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	43	nonminorities.^^	nonminorities.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	130	45	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	46	reasoned	reason	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	47	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	130	48	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	130	49	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	50	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	130	51	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	52	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	53	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	54	access	access	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	55	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	56	positions	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	130	57	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	130	58	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	130	59	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	130	60	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	130	61	closed	close	VERB
inlawrev-3294	130	62	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	130	63	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	130	64	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	131	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	2	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	131	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	131	4	disparity	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	5	between	between	ADP
inlawrev-3294	131	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	131	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	131	9	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	131	10	workers	worker	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	131	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	131	13	local	local	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	131	14	labor	labor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	15	force	force	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	131	17	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	131	18	workers	worker	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	19	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	131	20	skilled	skilled	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	131	21	positions	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	22	within	within	ADP
inlawrev-3294	131	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	131	24	company	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	25	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	131	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	131	27	for	for	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	131	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	131	29	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	131	31	approve	approve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	131	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	131	33	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	132	1	"^^	"^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	133	1	33	33	NUM
inlawrev-3294	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	134	1	509	509	NUM
inlawrev-3294	134	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	134	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	134	4	502(1993	502(1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	135	1	34	34	NUM
inlawrev-3294	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	136	1	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	136	2	commentators	commentator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	136	3	consider	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	136	4	hicks	hick	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	136	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	136	6	controversial	controversial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	136	7	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	137	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	137	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
inlawrev-3294	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	137	5	mark	mark	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	6	a.	a.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	7	schuman	schuman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	137	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	137	10	politics	politics	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	11	ofpresumption	ofpresumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	12	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	137	13	st	st	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	14	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	15	mary	mary	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	16	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	137	17	honor	honor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	18	center	center	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	19	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	137	20	hiclcs	hiclcs	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	137	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	137	23	burdens	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	137	25	proofin	proofin	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	137	26	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	27	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	137	29	9	9	NUM
inlawrev-3294	137	30	st	st	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	31	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	32	john	john	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	33	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	137	34	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	137	35	legal	legal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	137	36	comment	comment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	1	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	3	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	6	describing	describe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	138	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	138	8	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	138	9	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	138	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	11	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	138	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	138	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	138	14	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	138	15	controversial	controversial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	138	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	138	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	138	18	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	138	19	handed	hand	VERB
inlawrev-3294	138	20	down	down	ADP
inlawrev-3294	138	21	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	139	1	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	139	2	the	the	X
inlawrev-3294	139	3	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	139	4	1992	1992	NUM
inlawrev-3294	139	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	139	6	93	93	NUM
inlawrev-3294	139	7	term	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	139	9	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	140	1	35	35	NUM
inlawrev-3294	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	140	3	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	140	5	509	509	NUM
inlawrev-3294	140	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	140	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	140	8	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	140	9	5\l	5\l	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	141	1	36	36	NUM
inlawrev-3294	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	142	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	142	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	142	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	142	4	506	506	NUM
inlawrev-3294	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	143	1	37	37	NUM
inlawrev-3294	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	1	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	2	hagood	hagood	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	3	tighe	tighe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	144	6	refined	refined	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	144	7	pretext	pretext	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	9	plus	plus	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	144	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	144	11	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	12	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	144	13	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	144	15	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	144	16	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	144	17	respective	respective	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	144	18	burdens	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	144	19	after	after	ADP
inlawrev-3294	144	20	hicks	hick	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	22	46	46	NUM
inlawrev-3294	144	23	s.c	s.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	24	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	25	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	26	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	27	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	144	28	333	333	NUM
inlawrev-3294	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	30	351	351	NUM
inlawrev-3294	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	32	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	145	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	145	2	example	example	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	145	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	145	5	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	145	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	145	7	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	145	9	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	145	10	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	145	11	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	145	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	145	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	145	14	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	145	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	145	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	145	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	18	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	145	19	performing	perform	VERB
inlawrev-3294	145	20	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	145	21	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	145	22	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	145	23	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	24	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	145	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	145	26	manner	manner	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	27	far	far	ADV
inlawrev-3294	145	28	superior	superior	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	145	29	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	145	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	145	31	performance	performance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	145	33	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	145	35	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	145	36	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	37	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	145	38	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	145	39	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	145	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	145	41	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	145	42	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	145	43	fired	fire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	146	1	38	38	NUM
inlawrev-3294	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	147	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	8	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	9	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	10	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	12	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	13	alan	alan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	147	14	h.	h.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	147	15	goldman	goldman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	17	justice	justice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	147	19	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	21	65	65	NUM
inlawrev-3294	147	22	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	147	23	140	140	NUM
inlawrev-3294	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	25	1979	1979	NUM
inlawrev-3294	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	27	justifying	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	28	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	29	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	30	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	31	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	32	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	33	compensation	compensation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	34	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	147	36	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	38	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	39	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	147	40	noting	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	41	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	147	42	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	147	43	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	147	44	benefit	benefit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	45	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	147	46	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	147	48	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	49	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	147	50	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	147	51	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	147	52	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	147	53	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	147	54	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	147	55	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	147	56	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	57	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	58	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	59	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	60	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	147	61	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	62	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	63	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	64	kent	kent	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	147	65	greenwalt	greenwalt	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	147	66	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	67	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	68	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	147	69	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	70	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	71	49	49	NUM
inlawrev-3294	147	72	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	147	73	84	84	NUM
inlawrev-3294	147	74	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	75	1983	1983	NUM
inlawrev-3294	147	76	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	77	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	78	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	147	79	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	147	80	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	147	81	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	82	simple	simple	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	83	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	84	criterion	criterion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	85	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	86	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	147	87	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	147	88	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	147	89	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	90	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	147	91	manual	manual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	147	92	labor	labor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	93	jobs	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	147	94	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	147	95	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	148	1	39	39	NUM
inlawrev-3294	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	149	1	united	united	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	149	2	steelworkers	steelworkers	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	149	3	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	149	4	weber	weber	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	149	6	443	443	NUM
inlawrev-3294	149	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	149	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	149	9	193	193	NUM
inlawrev-3294	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	149	11	208	208	NUM
inlawrev-3294	149	12	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	149	13	09	09	NUM
inlawrev-3294	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	149	15	1979	1979	NUM
inlawrev-3294	149	16	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	150	1	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	151	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	151	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	151	4	209	209	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	5	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	6	alan	alan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	151	7	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	9	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	10	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	11	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	151	13	viewfrom	viewfrom	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	151	14	1989	1989	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	16	64	64	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	17	tul	tul	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	19	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	151	20	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	21	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	22	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	23	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	24	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	151	26	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	151	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	28	4	4	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	29	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	30	9	9	NUM
inlawrev-3294	151	31	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	151	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	151	34	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	35	later	later	ADV
inlawrev-3294	151	36	reversed	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	151	37	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	151	38	reliance	reliance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	39	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	151	40	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	151	41	disparities	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	151	42	alone	alone	ADV
inlawrev-3294	151	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	152	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	152	2	firefighters	firefighter	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	3	local	local	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	152	4	union	union	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	5	no	no	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	152	7	1784	1784	NUM
inlawrev-3294	152	8	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	152	9	stotts,^^	stotts,^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	152	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	152	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	12	invalidated	invalidate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	152	13	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	152	14	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	152	15	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	16	program	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	152	18	pursuant	pursuant	ADV
inlawrev-3294	152	19	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	152	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	152	21	consent	consent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	22	decree	decree	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	23	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	152	24	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	152	25	there	there	PRON
inlawrev-3294	152	26	was	be	VERB
inlawrev-3294	152	27	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	152	28	finding	finding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	29	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	152	30	any	any	PRON
inlawrev-3294	152	31	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	152	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	152	33	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	34	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	152	35	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	152	36	layoff	layoff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	37	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	152	38	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	152	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	152	40	victim	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	41	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	152	42	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	152	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	152	44	'"^^	'"^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	153	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	3	changed	change	VERB
inlawrev-3294	153	4	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	153	5	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	6	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	153	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	153	8	relative	relative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	153	9	positions	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	153	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	153	13	nonminorities	nonminoritie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	153	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	153	16	inequity	inequity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	153	18	benefitting	benefit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	153	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	20	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	153	21	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	153	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	153	23	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	153	24	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	153	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	154	1	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	154	2	recently	recently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	154	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	154	5	adarand	adarand	ADP
inlawrev-3294	154	6	constructors	constructor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	154	8	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	154	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	154	10	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	154	11	pena	pena	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	154	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	154	14	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	15	ruled	rule	VERB
inlawrev-3294	154	16	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	154	17	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	154	18	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	19	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	20	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	154	21	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	154	22	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	154	23	governmental	governmental	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	154	24	entity	entity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	25	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	154	26	pass	pass	VERB
inlawrev-3294	154	27	strict	strict	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	154	28	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	29	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	154	30	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	154	31	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	154	32	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	154	33	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	155	1	"^^	"^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	155	2	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	155	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	155	5	still	still	ADV
inlawrev-3294	155	6	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	155	7	regarding	regard	VERB
inlawrev-3294	155	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	155	9	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	155	10	scope	scope	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	155	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	155	12	both	both	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	155	13	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	155	15	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	155	16	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	155	18	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	156	1	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	156	2	'	'	X
inlawrev-3294	156	3	*	*	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	156	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	156	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	156	6	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	156	7	removed	remove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	156	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	156	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	156	10	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	156	11	formerly	formerly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	156	12	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	156	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	156	14	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	156	15	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	156	16	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	156	17	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	156	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	157	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	157	2	martin	martin	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	157	3	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	157	4	wilks	wilks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	157	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	157	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	8	granted	grant	VERB
inlawrev-3294	157	9	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	157	10	city	city	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	11	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	157	13	right	right	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	157	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	157	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	157	17	consent	consent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	18	decree	decree	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	19	entered	enter	VERB
inlawrev-3294	157	20	into	into	ADP
inlawrev-3294	157	21	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	157	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	157	23	city	city	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	24	providing	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	157	25	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	157	26	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	157	27	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	158	1	"*^	"*^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	159	2	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	3	allowed	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	159	4	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	159	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	159	7	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	159	8	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	9	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	10	pursuant	pursuant	VERB
inlawrev-3294	159	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	159	12	consent	consent	VERB
inlawrev-3294	159	13	decrees	decree	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	14	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	159	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	159	17	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	159	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	159	20	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	159	21	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	159	23	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	159	24	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	159	25	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	159	26	intervene	intervene	VERB
inlawrev-3294	159	27	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	159	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	159	29	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	30	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	159	31	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	32	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	159	33	bring	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	159	34	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	159	35	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	159	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	160	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	160	2	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	3	implies	imply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	160	5	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	160	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	7	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	160	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	160	9	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	160	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	160	11	serious	serious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	160	12	problem	problem	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	160	14	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	160	15	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	160	16	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	160	17	subject	subject	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	160	18	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	160	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	160	21	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	22	regardless	regardless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	160	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	160	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	160	25	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	160	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	160	28	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	160	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	31	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	160	32	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	161	1	"*^	"*^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	161	2	ii	ii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	162	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	162	2	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	3	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	162	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	162	6	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	162	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	162	9	federal	federal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	162	10	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	11	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	162	12	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	162	13	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	162	14	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	162	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	162	16	agree	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	162	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	162	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	162	19	correct	correct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	162	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	162	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	162	23	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	24	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	26	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	162	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	162	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	29	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	163	2	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	163	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	163	4	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	163	5	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	163	7	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	163	8	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	163	9	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	163	10	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	163	11	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	163	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	163	13	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	163	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	163	15	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	163	17	most	most	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	163	18	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	163	19	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	163	20	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	163	21	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	163	22	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	163	23	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	163	24	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	164	1	among	among	ADP
inlawrev-3294	164	2	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	164	3	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	164	4	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	164	5	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	164	6	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	164	8	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	164	9	main	main	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	164	10	views	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	164	11	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	164	12	developed	develop	VERB
inlawrev-3294	164	13	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	164	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	164	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	164	16	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	164	17	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	164	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	164	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	164	20	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	164	21	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	164	22	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	165	1	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	165	2	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	165	3	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	165	4	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	165	5	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	165	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	8	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	165	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	10	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	11	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	165	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	165	13	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	165	14	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	16	supporting	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	165	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	18	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	165	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	22	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	165	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	24	unusual	unusual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	165	25	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	26	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	165	27	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	165	28	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	165	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	30	majority,'"*^	majority,'"*^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	165	32	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	165	33	2	2	NUM
inlawrev-3294	165	34	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	165	35	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	165	36	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	37	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	165	38	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	39	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	40	need	need	VERB
inlawrev-3294	165	41	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	165	42	state	state	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	43	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	44	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	45	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	165	46	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	165	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	48	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	165	49	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	50	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	165	51	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	165	52	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	165	53	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	54	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	165	55	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	166	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	166	2	difference	difference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	166	3	rev	rev	VERB
inlawrev-3294	166	4	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	166	5	1407	1407	NUM
inlawrev-3294	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	166	7	1426(1990	1426(1990	NUM
inlawrev-3294	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	167	1	41	41	NUM
inlawrev-3294	167	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	167	3	467	467	NUM
inlawrev-3294	168	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	168	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	168	3	561(1984	561(1984	NUM
inlawrev-3294	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	169	1	42	42	NUM
inlawrev-3294	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	170	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	170	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	170	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	170	4	579	579	NUM
inlawrev-3294	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	171	1	43	43	NUM
inlawrev-3294	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	172	1	515u.s	515u.s	NUM
inlawrev-3294	172	2	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	172	3	200	200	NUM
inlawrev-3294	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	172	5	227(1995	227(1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	1	44	44	NUM
inlawrev-3294	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	3	steven	steven	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	4	g.	g.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	5	reade	reade	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	6	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	173	7	rosemary	rosemary	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	8	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	10	federal	federal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	173	11	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	173	12	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	13	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	15	following	follow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	173	16	adarand	adarand	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	18	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	173	19	being	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	173	20	revamped	revamp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	173	21	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	173	22	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	173	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	24	through	through	ADP
inlawrev-3294	173	25	measures	measure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	26	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	173	27	don	don	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	28	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	29	t	t	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	30	use	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	173	31	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	173	32	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	173	33	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	34	preferences	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	36	nat'l	nat'l	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	37	l.j	l.j	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	38	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	39	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	40	feb	feb	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	41	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	173	42	19	19	NUM
inlawrev-3294	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	44	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	173	45	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	173	46	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	173	47	b6	b6	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	173	48	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	174	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	174	2	instance	instance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	174	4	questions	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	5	remain	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	174	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	174	7	national	national	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	174	8	findings	finding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	174	10	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	174	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	12	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	174	13	findings	finding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	14	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	174	15	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	174	16	industries	industry	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	17	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	174	18	geographical	geographical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	174	19	areas	area	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	20	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	174	21	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	174	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	174	25	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	26	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	174	27	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	174	28	preferences	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	29	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	174	30	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	174	31	subjected	subject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	174	32	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	174	33	strict	strict	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	174	34	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	175	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	175	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	175	3	45	45	NUM
inlawrev-3294	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	176	1	490u.s	490u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	177	1	755	755	NUM
inlawrev-3294	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	177	3	762	762	NUM
inlawrev-3294	177	4	-	-	NUM
inlawrev-3294	177	5	63(1989	63(1989	NUM
inlawrev-3294	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	178	1	46	46	NUM
inlawrev-3294	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	179	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	179	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	179	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	179	5	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	179	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	179	8	1432	1432	NUM
inlawrev-3294	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	180	1	47	47	NUM
inlawrev-3294	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	181	1	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	3	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	4	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	181	5	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	6	r.r	r.r	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	7	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	181	9	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	181	10	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	181	11	1012	1012	NUM
inlawrev-3294	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	181	13	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	181	14	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	181	15	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	17	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	18	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	181	19	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	182	1	420	420	NUM
inlawrev-3294	182	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	182	3	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	182	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	7	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	8	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	182	9	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	182	10	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	182	11	413	413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	182	12	between	between	ADP
inlawrev-3294	182	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	182	14	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	182	15	views	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	16	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	182	17	due	due	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	182	18	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	182	19	divergent	divergent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	182	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	21	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	182	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	182	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	182	25	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	26	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	182	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	182	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	30	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	182	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	182	32	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	33	created	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	182	34	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	182	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	182	36	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	182	37	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	38	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	183	1	a.	a.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	183	2	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	183	3	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	183	4	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	183	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	183	6	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	183	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	183	8	ustrak	ustrak	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	183	9	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	183	10	fairman	fairman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	183	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	183	13	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	183	14	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	183	15	held	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	183	16	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	183	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	183	18	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	183	19	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	183	20	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	183	21	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	183	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	183	23	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	183	24	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	183	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	183	26	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	183	27	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	183	28	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	183	29	nonminorities	nonminoritie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	184	1	"*^	"*^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	185	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	185	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	185	3	reasoned	reason	VERB
inlawrev-3294	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	185	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	185	6	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	185	7	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	185	8	method	method	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	185	9	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	185	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	185	11	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	185	12	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	185	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	185	14	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	185	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	185	16	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	185	18	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	185	19	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	185	20	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	185	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	185	22	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	186	1	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	186	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	3	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	186	4	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	186	6	forbidden	forbid	VERB
inlawrev-3294	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	186	8	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	186	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	186	10	true	true	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	186	12	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	186	13	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	186	14	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	186	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	17	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	186	18	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	186	19	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	186	20	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	186	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	186	22	mere	mere	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	186	23	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	24	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	186	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	186	26	white	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	27	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	186	28	passed	pass	VERB
inlawrev-3294	186	29	over	over	ADP
inlawrev-3294	186	30	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	186	31	favor	favor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	186	33	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	186	34	black	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	187	1	'"*^	'"*^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	2	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	187	4	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	187	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	187	7	contrary	contrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	187	8	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	187	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	187	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	187	11	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	187	12	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	187	13	holding	holding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	187	15	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	187	17	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	187	18	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	19	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	187	20	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	187	21	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	187	22	protect	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	187	23	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	24	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	187	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	187	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	187	27	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	187	28	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	187	29	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	187	30	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	187	31	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	187	32	protects	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	187	33	minorities.^^	minorities.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	188	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	188	2	ustrak	ustrak	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	188	3	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	188	4	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	188	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	188	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	188	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	188	8	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	188	9	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	188	10	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	188	11	language	language	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	188	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	188	13	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	188	14	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	189	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	189	2	to	to	AUX
inlawrev-3294	189	3	ustrak	ustrak	VERB
inlawrev-3294	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	189	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	189	6	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	189	7	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	189	8	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	189	9	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	189	10	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	189	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	189	12	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	189	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	189	14	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	189	15	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	189	16	several	several	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	189	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	190	1	first	first	ADV
inlawrev-3294	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	190	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	190	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	190	5	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	190	6	already	already	ADV
inlawrev-3294	190	7	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	190	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	190	9	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	190	10	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	190	11	shifting	shift	VERB
inlawrev-3294	190	12	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	190	13	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	190	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	190	15	time	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	190	16	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	190	17	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	190	18	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	190	20	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	190	21	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	190	22	strike	strike	VERB
inlawrev-3294	190	23	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	190	24	down	down	ADP
inlawrev-3294	190	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	190	26	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	191	1	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	191	2	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	191	3	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	191	4	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	191	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	191	7	burdenshifting	burdenshifting	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	191	8	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	191	9	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	191	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	191	11	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	191	12	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	191	13	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	191	14	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	191	15	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	191	16	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	191	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	191	18	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	191	19	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	191	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	2	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	5	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	9	referred	refer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	10	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	12	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	14	stating	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	192	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	17	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	192	18	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	19	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	192	20	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	192	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	22	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	23	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	192	24	limitation	limitation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	192	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	27	reach	reach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	29	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	30	vii.^	vii.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	31	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	32	second	second	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	35	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	36	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	192	37	allowed	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	38	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	39	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	40	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	192	41	use	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	43	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	44	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	45	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	46	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	47	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	48	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	49	involving	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	50	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	51	challenge	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	52	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	53	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	54	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	192	55	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	56	plan.^^	plan.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	57	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	192	58	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	192	59	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	192	60	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	61	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	62	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	192	63	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	192	64	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	192	65	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	192	66	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	67	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	192	68	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	193	1	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	3	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	193	4	agreed	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	193	5	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	193	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	7	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	193	8	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	193	10	refusal	refusal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	193	12	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	193	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	14	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	193	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	18	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	193	19	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	20	itself	itself	PRON
inlawrev-3294	193	21	later	later	ADV
inlawrev-3294	193	22	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	193	23	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	193	24	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	193	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	193	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	193	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	29	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	30	while	while	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	193	31	expressly	expressly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	193	32	declining	decline	VERB
inlawrev-3294	193	33	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	193	34	decide	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	193	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	193	36	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	193	37	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	193	38	properly	properly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	193	39	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	193	40	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	193	41	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	42	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	193	43	53	53	NUM
inlawrev-3294	193	44	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	193	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	194	1	b.	b.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	195	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	195	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	195	3	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	195	4	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	195	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	195	6	vast	vast	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	195	7	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	195	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	195	9	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	195	10	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	195	11	held	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	195	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	195	13	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	195	14	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	195	15	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	195	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	195	17	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	195	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	195	19	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	196	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	196	3	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	196	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	196	5	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	196	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	196	7	agree	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	196	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	196	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	196	10	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	196	11	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	196	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	196	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	196	14	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	196	15	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	196	16	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	197	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	197	2	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	197	3	centers	center	VERB
inlawrev-3294	197	4	around	around	ADP
inlawrev-3294	197	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	197	6	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	197	7	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	198	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	198	2	district	district	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	198	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	198	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	198	6	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	198	8	tenth	tenth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	198	9	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	10	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	198	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	198	12	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	198	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	14	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	198	16	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	198	17	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	198	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	198	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	198	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	23	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	198	24	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	198	25	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	26	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	199	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	199	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	199	3	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	199	4	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	199	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	199	6	48	48	NUM
inlawrev-3294	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	200	1	781f.2d573	781f.2d573	NUM
inlawrev-3294	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	200	3	577	577	NUM
inlawrev-3294	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	200	5	7th	7th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	200	6	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	200	8	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	201	1	49	49	NUM
inlawrev-3294	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	202	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	202	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	202	3	50	50	NUM
inlawrev-3294	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	203	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	203	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	203	3	sante	sante	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	203	4	fe	fe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	203	5	trail	trail	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	203	6	transp	transp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	204	1	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	204	3	427	427	NUM
inlawrev-3294	204	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	204	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	204	6	273	273	NUM
inlawrev-3294	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	204	8	280	280	NUM
inlawrev-3294	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	204	10	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	205	1	51	51	NUM
inlawrev-3294	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	206	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	206	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	206	3	n.8	n.8	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	206	4	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	206	5	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	206	6	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	206	7	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	206	8	20	20	NUM
inlawrev-3294	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	206	10	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	206	11	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	207	1	52	52	NUM
inlawrev-3294	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	208	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	208	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	208	3	transportation	transportation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	208	4	agency	agency	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	208	6	480	480	NUM
inlawrev-3294	208	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	208	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	208	9	616	616	NUM
inlawrev-3294	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	208	11	642	642	NUM
inlawrev-3294	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	208	13	1987	1987	NUM
inlawrev-3294	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	1	53	53	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	3	pilditch	pilditch	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	209	4	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	209	5	board	board	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	209	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	209	7	educ	educ	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	9	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	11	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	12	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	13	13	13	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	15	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	16	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	17	16	16	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	18	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	19	7th	7th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	209	20	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	22	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	24	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	209	25	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	209	26	infra	infra	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	209	27	note	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	209	28	73	73	NUM
inlawrev-3294	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	209	30	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	209	31	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	210	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	210	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	210	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	210	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	210	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	9	42	42	NUM
inlawrev-3294	210	10	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	210	11	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	210	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	210	13	lieu	lieu	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	210	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	210	16	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	210	18	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	210	19	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	210	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	210	21	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	210	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	210	24	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	25	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	211	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	211	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	211	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	211	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	211	8	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	211	9	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	211	11	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	211	12	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	211	13	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	211	14	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	211	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	211	16	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	211	17	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	211	18	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	211	19	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	211	20	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	211	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	211	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	212	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	212	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	3	need	need	VERB
inlawrev-3294	212	4	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	212	5	state	state	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	6	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	7	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	212	9	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	212	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	212	11	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	212	12	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	212	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	212	15	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	212	16	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	17	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	213	1	1	1	X
inlawrev-3294	213	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	213	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	213	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	213	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	213	6	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	213	7	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	213	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	214	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	214	2	—	—	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	214	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	4	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	214	5	98	98	NUM
inlawrev-3294	214	6	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	214	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	9	united	united	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	10	states	states	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	11	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	13	appeals	appeal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	14	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	16	district	district	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	19	circuit	circuit	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	20	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	21	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	22	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	23	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	214	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	26	railroad	railroad	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	27	co.^^	co.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	28	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	29	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	30	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	214	32	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	33	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	214	34	railroad	railroad	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	35	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	36	sued	sue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	37	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	38	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	39	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	40	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	41	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	42	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	214	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	44	railroad	railroad	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	45	failed	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	46	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	214	47	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	48	him.^^	him.^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	49	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	50	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	51	ruled	rule	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	52	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	214	53	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	54	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	55	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	56	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	214	57	use	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	58	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	59	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	60	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	61	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	214	62	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	214	63	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	64	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	214	65	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	66	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	214	67	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	214	68	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	69	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	70	support	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	71	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	72	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	73	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	214	74	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	75	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	76	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	214	77	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	78	unusual	unusual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	214	79	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	80	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	214	81	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	214	82	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	214	83	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	214	84	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	214	85	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	215	1	"^^	"^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	216	1	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	2	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	3	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	216	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	6	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	7	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	8	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	216	9	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	216	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	13	lieu	lieu	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	216	18	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	216	19	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	216	20	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	216	21	be	be	VERB
inlawrev-3294	216	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	23	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	26	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	27	group.^^	group.^^	PRON
inlawrev-3294	216	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	29	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	30	reasoned	reason	VERB
inlawrev-3294	216	31	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	216	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	33	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	216	34	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	216	35	test	test	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	216	36	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	216	37	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	216	38	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	216	39	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	40	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	216	41	lightening	lightening	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	44	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	45	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	216	47	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	216	48	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	216	49	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	50	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	216	51	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	52	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	54	recognition	recognition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	55	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	216	56	our	our	PRON
inlawrev-3294	216	57	nation	nation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	58	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	216	59	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	216	60	yet	yet	ADV
inlawrev-3294	216	61	freed	free	VERB
inlawrev-3294	216	62	itself	itself	PRON
inlawrev-3294	216	63	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	64	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	216	65	legacy	legacy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	66	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	216	67	hostile	hostile	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	216	68	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	216	69	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	217	1	"^^	"^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	217	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	217	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	217	5	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	217	6	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	217	7	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	217	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	217	10	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	217	11	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	217	12	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	217	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	217	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	217	15	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	217	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	217	17	societal	societal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	217	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	217	19	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	217	20	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	217	21	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	217	22	yet	yet	ADV
inlawrev-3294	217	23	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	217	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
inlawrev-3294	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	218	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	218	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	218	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	5	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	6	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	218	7	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	218	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	9	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	10	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	218	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	13	factors	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	14	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	218	15	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	218	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	17	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	18	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	20	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	218	21	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	218	22	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	218	23	give	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	218	24	rise	rise	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	25	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	218	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	27	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	218	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	30	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	218	31	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	218	32	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	33	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	34	indicate	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	218	35	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	36	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	37	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	218	38	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	218	40	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	219	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	5	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	6	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	8	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	9	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	10	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	11	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	12	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	219	13	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	14	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	16	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	219	17	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	219	18	defies	defy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	19	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	219	20	sense	sense	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	21	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	219	22	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	219	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	24	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	25	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	26	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	29	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	30	arise	arise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	31	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	33	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	34	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	35	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	36	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	37	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	38	hired	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	39	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	40	promoted	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	41	instead	instead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	219	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	43	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	44	white.^^	white.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	45	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	46	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	48	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	49	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	219	50	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	51	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	52	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	53	socially	socially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	219	54	disfavored	disfavor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	55	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	56	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	57	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	58	assumption	assumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	59	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	60	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	219	61	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	62	entire	entire	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	219	63	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	219	64	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	219	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	66	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	67	predicated	predicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	68	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	219	69	for	for	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	70	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	219	71	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	72	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	73	context	context	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	74	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	75	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	219	76	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	219	77	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	219	78	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	79	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	80	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	219	81	rule	rule	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	82	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	219	83	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	219	84	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	219	85	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	219	86	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	219	87	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	219	88	54	54	NUM
inlawrev-3294	219	89	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	220	1	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	220	2	f.2d	f.2d	NUM
inlawrev-3294	220	3	1012	1012	NUM
inlawrev-3294	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	220	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	220	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	220	7	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	220	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	220	9	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	221	1	55	55	NUM
inlawrev-3294	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	222	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	222	2	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	222	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	222	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	222	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	222	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	222	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	222	11	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	222	13	locomotive	locomotive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	222	14	firemen	fireman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	15	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	222	16	thwarted	thwart	VERB
inlawrev-3294	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	222	19	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	222	21	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	22	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	222	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	222	24	chosen	choose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	222	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	222	26	fill	fill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	222	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	222	28	positions	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	223	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	223	2	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	3	company	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	223	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	223	6	existence	existence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	223	8	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	223	9	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	223	10	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	11	program	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	12	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	223	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	223	14	increase	increase	VERB
inlawrev-3294	223	15	participation	participation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	223	17	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	223	19	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	224	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	224	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	224	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	224	4	1015	1015	NUM
inlawrev-3294	224	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	224	6	16	16	NUM
inlawrev-3294	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	225	1	56	56	NUM
inlawrev-3294	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	226	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	226	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	226	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	226	4	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	227	1	.4	.4	NUM
inlawrev-3294	227	2	ccorj	ccorj	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	227	3	harding	harding	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	227	4	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	227	5	gray	gray	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	227	7	9	9	NUM
inlawrev-3294	227	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
inlawrev-3294	227	9	150	150	NUM
inlawrev-3294	227	10	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	227	11	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	227	12	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	227	13	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	227	14	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	227	15	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	227	16	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	227	17	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	227	18	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	227	19	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	227	20	dist	dist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	228	1	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	228	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	228	4	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	228	5	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	228	6	781	781	NUM
inlawrev-3294	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	228	8	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	228	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	228	10	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	228	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	228	12	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	229	1	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	229	2	martin	martin	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	229	4	trigona	trigona	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	229	5	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	229	6	board	board	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	229	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	229	8	trustees	trustee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	229	10	668	668	NUM
inlawrev-3294	229	11	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	229	12	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	230	1	682	682	NUM
inlawrev-3294	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	230	3	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	6	1987	1987	NUM
inlawrev-3294	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	230	8	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	230	9	dougherty	dougherty	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	10	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	11	barry	barry	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	230	13	607	607	NUM
inlawrev-3294	230	14	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	15	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	231	1	1271	1271	NUM
inlawrev-3294	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	231	3	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	231	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	231	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	231	6	1985	1985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	232	1	57	57	NUM
inlawrev-3294	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	233	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	233	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	233	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	233	4	1018	1018	NUM
inlawrev-3294	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	234	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	234	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	3	cited	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	234	4	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	234	5	support	support	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	6	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	234	7	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	234	8	ability	ability	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	234	10	modify	modify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	234	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	234	12	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	234	14	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	234	15	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	234	16	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	234	17	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	234	19	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	234	20	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	234	21	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	234	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	234	23	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	234	24	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	26	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	234	27	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	234	28	modification	modification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	29	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	234	30	fit	fit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	234	31	specific	specific	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	234	32	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	234	33	situations	situation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	235	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	235	2	instance	instance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	235	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	235	5	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	235	6	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	235	7	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	235	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
inlawrev-3294	235	9	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	235	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	235	11	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	235	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	235	13	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	235	14	refusals	refusal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	235	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	235	16	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	235	18	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	235	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	235	20	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	235	21	refusal	refusal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	235	22	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	235	23	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	236	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	236	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	236	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	236	4	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	237	1	58	58	NUM
inlawrev-3294	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	237	3	mat	mat	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	237	4	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	238	1	59	59	NUM
inlawrev-3294	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	239	1	i	i	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	239	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	239	3	422	422	NUM
inlawrev-3294	239	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	239	5	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	239	6	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	7	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	239	8	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	239	10	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	239	11	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	12	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	239	13	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	239	14	lead	lead	VERB
inlawrev-3294	239	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	239	16	factfinder	factfinder	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	239	18	infer	infer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	239	19	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	239	20	motive	motive	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	21	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	239	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	239	23	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	239	24	hiring	hiring	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	239	26	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	239	27	outsider	outsider	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	28	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	239	29	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	239	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	239	31	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	239	32	member.^^	member.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	240	5	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	240	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	240	9	give	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	10	rise	rise	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	11	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	12	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	13	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	16	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	240	17	include	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	18	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	240	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	22	company	company	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	23	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	240	24	unlawfully	unlawfully	ADV
inlawrev-3294	240	25	considered	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	26	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	27	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	29	factor	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	30	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	31	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	240	32	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	33	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	240	34	promotion	promotion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	36	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	38	past.^	past.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	39	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	240	40	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	240	41	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	240	42	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	43	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	44	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	45	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	240	47	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	240	48	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	240	49	within	within	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	50	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	51	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	52	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	240	53	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	240	54	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	240	55	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	240	56	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	240	57	unable	unable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	240	58	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	240	59	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	60	uniform	uniform	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	240	61	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	62	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	240	63	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	240	64	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	240	65	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	240	66	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	240	67	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	241	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	241	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	241	3	later	later	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	241	4	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	241	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	241	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	241	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	9	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	241	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	241	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	13	upheld	uphold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	241	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	241	15	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	241	16	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	18	requirement	requirement	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	241	20	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	241	21	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	241	22	factors	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	23	making	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	241	24	up	up	ADP
inlawrev-3294	241	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	241	26	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	242	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	242	2	bishopp	bishopp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	242	3	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	242	4	district	district	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	242	5	ofcolumbia,^^sq\qra\	ofcolumbia,^^sq\qra\	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	242	6	white	white	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	242	7	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	242	8	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	242	9	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	242	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	242	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	242	12	failure	failure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	242	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	242	14	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	242	15	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	242	16	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	242	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	242	18	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	242	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	242	20	assistant	assistant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	242	21	fire	fire	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	242	22	chiefwhen	chiefwhen	ADV
inlawrev-3294	242	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	242	24	black	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	242	25	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	242	26	promoted	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	242	27	instead	instead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	243	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	243	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	243	3	restated	restate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	243	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	243	5	rule	rule	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	243	6	announced	announce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	243	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	243	8	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	244	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	244	2	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	244	3	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	244	4	males	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	5	claiming	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	244	6	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	244	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	244	9	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	244	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	244	11	particularized	particularized	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	244	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	244	14	apart	apart	ADV
inlawrev-3294	244	15	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	244	16	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	244	17	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	244	19	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	244	21	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	244	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
inlawrev-3294	244	23	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	244	24	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	25	why	why	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	244	26	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	244	27	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	244	28	might	might	AUX
inlawrev-3294	244	29	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	244	30	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	244	31	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	245	1	'*^	'*^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	246	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	3	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	7	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	8	presented	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	10	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	11	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	12	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	13	case.^	case.^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	246	14	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	15	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	17	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	18	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	246	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	20	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	21	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	22	bishopp	bishopp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	246	23	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	246	26	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	27	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	29	included	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	31	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	32	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	33	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	34	1	1	X
inlawrev-3294	246	35	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	36	both	both	PRON
inlawrev-3294	246	37	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	39	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	40	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	246	41	superiors	superior	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	42	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	246	43	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	44	choose	choose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	45	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	46	new	new	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	47	assistant	assistant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	48	fire	fire	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	49	chief	chief	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	50	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	51	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	52	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	53	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	54	2	2	X
inlawrev-3294	246	55	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	56	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	57	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	58	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	59	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	60	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	61	being	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	62	drafted	draft	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	63	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	64	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	65	time	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	66	ofthe	ofthe	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	67	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	68	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	69	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	70	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	71	3	3	X
inlawrev-3294	246	72	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	73	there	there	PRON
inlawrev-3294	246	74	was	be	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	75	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	76	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	77	political	political	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	78	pressure	pressure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	79	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	246	80	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	81	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	82	black	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	83	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	246	84	fill	fill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	85	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	86	position.^^	position.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	87	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	88	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	89	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	90	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	246	91	specify	specify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	92	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	93	weight	weight	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	94	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	246	95	assigned	assign	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	96	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	97	each	each	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	98	ofthese	ofthese	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	99	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	100	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	101	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	246	102	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	246	103	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	104	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	105	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	106	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	246	107	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	108	together	together	ADV
inlawrev-3294	246	109	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	110	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	111	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	112	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	113	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	114	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	115	intent.^^	intent.^^	X
inlawrev-3294	246	116	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	117	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	118	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	119	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	120	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	121	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	122	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	123	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	124	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	125	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	246	126	superiors	superior	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	127	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	128	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	129	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	246	130	weak	weak	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	131	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	132	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	133	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	134	intent.^^	intent.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	135	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	246	136	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	246	137	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	138	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	139	either	either	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	246	140	considered	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	246	141	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	142	drafting	drafting	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	143	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	246	144	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	246	145	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	246	146	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	147	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	246	148	60	60	NUM
inlawrev-3294	246	149	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	247	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	247	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	247	3	61	61	NUM
inlawrev-3294	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	247	5	mat	mat	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	247	6	1018	1018	NUM
inlawrev-3294	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	248	1	62	62	NUM
inlawrev-3294	248	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	248	3	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	248	4	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	248	5	781	781	NUM
inlawrev-3294	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	248	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	248	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	248	9	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	248	10	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	248	11	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	249	1	63	63	NUM
inlawrev-3294	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	249	3	mat	mat	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	249	4	786	786	NUM
inlawrev-3294	249	5	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	249	6	64	64	NUM
inlawrev-3294	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	250	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	250	2	d.	d.	VERB
inlawrev-3294	250	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	250	4	lower	low	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	250	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	250	6	disagreed	disagree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	250	8	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	250	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	250	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	250	11	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	250	12	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	250	13	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	250	14	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	250	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	250	16	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	250	17	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	250	18	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	250	19	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	250	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	250	21	defendants	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	250	22	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	250	23	conceded	concede	VERB
inlawrev-3294	250	24	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	251	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	251	2	concurring	concur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	251	3	justice	justice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	251	4	agreed	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	251	5	largely	largely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	251	6	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	251	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	251	8	lower	low	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	251	9	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	252	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	252	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	252	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	252	4	790	790	NUM
inlawrev-3294	252	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	252	6	92	92	NUM
inlawrev-3294	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	252	8	wald	wald	X
inlawrev-3294	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	252	10	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	252	12	concurring	concur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	253	1	65	65	NUM
inlawrev-3294	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	254	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	254	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	254	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	254	4	787	787	NUM
inlawrev-3294	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	255	1	66	66	NUM
inlawrev-3294	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	256	1	keith	keith	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	256	2	beauchamp	beauchamp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	256	4	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	256	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	256	6	—	—	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	256	7	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	256	8	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	256	10	55	55	NUM
inlawrev-3294	256	11	geo	geo	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	256	12	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	256	13	wash	wash	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	257	1	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	257	2	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	257	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	257	4	845	845	NUM
inlawrev-3294	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	257	6	854	854	NUM
inlawrev-3294	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	257	8	1987	1987	NUM
inlawrev-3294	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	258	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	258	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	3	did	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	258	4	state	state	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	258	6	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	258	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	258	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	258	10	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	11	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	258	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	258	13	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	14	superiors	superior	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	15	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	258	16	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	258	17	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	258	18	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	258	19	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	258	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	258	21	alone	alone	ADV
inlawrev-3294	258	22	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	258	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	258	24	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	258	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	26	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	258	28	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	258	29	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	31	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	258	32	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	258	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	258	34	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	35	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	258	36	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	258	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	258	38	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	258	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	259	1	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	259	3	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	259	4	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	259	5	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	259	6	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	259	7	n.7	n.7	PRON
inlawrev-3294	259	8	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	259	9	citing	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	259	10	plummer	plummer	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	259	11	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	259	12	bolger	bolger	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	259	14	559	559	NUM
inlawrev-3294	259	15	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	259	16	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	1	324	324	NUM
inlawrev-3294	260	2	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	3	d.d.c	d.d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	5	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	7	aff'd	aff'd	VERB
inlawrev-3294	260	8	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	260	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	11	721	721	NUM
inlawrev-3294	260	12	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	260	13	1424	1424	NUM
inlawrev-3294	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	15	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	260	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	260	17	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	260	18	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	260	19	1983	1983	NUM
inlawrev-3294	260	20	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	261	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	261	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	3	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	261	4	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	261	6	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	261	7	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	261	8	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	261	9	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	261	10	clear	clear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	261	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	261	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	261	13	lawful	lawful	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	261	15	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	261	16	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	261	17	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	18	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	19	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	261	20	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	261	21	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	261	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	261	23	link	link	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	24	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	261	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	261	26	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	27	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	28	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	29	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	261	30	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	261	31	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	261	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	261	33	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	261	35	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	261	37	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	262	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	262	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	262	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	262	4	784	784	NUM
inlawrev-3294	262	5	n.3	n.3	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	263	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	263	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	263	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	263	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	6	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	263	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	263	8	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	263	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	263	11	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	12	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	263	13	being	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	263	14	drafted	draft	VERB
inlawrev-3294	263	15	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	263	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	263	17	link	link	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	263	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	263	20	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	21	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	22	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	264	1	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	265	1	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	265	3	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	265	4	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	5	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	265	6	787	787	NUM
inlawrev-3294	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	265	8	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	265	9	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	265	10	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	265	11	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	12	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	265	14	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	16	423	423	NUM
inlawrev-3294	265	17	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	265	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	265	20	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	265	21	intent	intent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	22	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	265	23	placed	place	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	24	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	265	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	265	27	disputed	dispute	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	265	30	political	political	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	265	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	32	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	265	33	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	34	a	a	PRON
inlawrev-3294	265	35	black.^^	black.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	36	either	either	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	265	37	way	way	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	265	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	265	40	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	41	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	265	43	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	44	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	265	45	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	265	46	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	265	47	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	48	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	265	49	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	265	50	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	265	51	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	265	52	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	53	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	265	54	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	55	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	265	56	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	266	1	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	266	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	4	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	266	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	7	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	8	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	10	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	266	11	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	12	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	266	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	16	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	266	17	factors	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	18	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	19	above	above	ADV
inlawrev-3294	266	20	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	266	21	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	266	22	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	25	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	26	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	266	27	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	266	29	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	266	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	31	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	32	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	34	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	35	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	266	36	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	266	37	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	38	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	266	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	40	criterion	criterion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	41	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	266	42	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	43	making	making	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	44	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	266	45	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	266	46	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	266	47	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	267	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	267	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	267	4	tenth	tenth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	267	5	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	6	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	267	7	followed	follow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	267	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	267	9	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	267	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	267	12	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	267	13	example	example	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	267	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	267	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	267	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	267	18	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	21	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	267	22	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	267	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	24	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	268	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	268	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	268	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	4	reasoned	reason	VERB
inlawrev-3294	268	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	268	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	268	7	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	268	8	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	268	9	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	268	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	268	11	stems	stem	VERB
inlawrev-3294	268	12	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	268	13	congressional	congressional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	268	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	268	16	address	address	VERB
inlawrev-3294	268	17	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	268	18	nation	nation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	19	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	268	20	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	268	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	23	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	268	24	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	268	25	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	268	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	268	28	legacy	legacy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	268	30	racism	racism	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	31	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	268	32	entrenched	entrench	VERB
inlawrev-3294	268	33	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	268	34	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	268	35	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	268	36	acts	act	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	268	38	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
inlawrev-3294	268	39	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	268	40	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	268	41	embody	embody	VERB
inlawrev-3294	268	42	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	268	43	effects	effect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	268	44	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	268	45	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	269	1	^^	^^	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	269	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	269	3	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	269	4	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	269	5	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	269	6	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	269	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	269	8	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	269	9	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	269	10	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	269	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	270	1	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	270	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	3	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	270	4	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	270	6	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	270	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	270	8	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	270	9	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	270	11	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	12	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	270	13	entitled	entitle	VERB
inlawrev-3294	270	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	270	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	270	16	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	270	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	270	19	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	20	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	270	21	motivated	motivate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	270	22	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	270	23	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	271	1	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	271	2	nonminorities	nonminoritie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	271	3	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	271	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	271	5	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	271	6	subjected	subject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	271	7	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	271	8	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	271	9	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	271	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	271	12	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	271	13	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	271	14	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	271	15	more	more	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	271	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	271	17	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	271	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	271	19	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	272	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	272	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	272	4	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	272	5	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	272	6	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	272	7	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	8	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	272	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	272	10	subject	subject	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	272	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	272	13	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	272	14	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	15	expressed	express	VERB
inlawrev-3294	272	16	doubts	doubt	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	17	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	272	18	imposing	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	272	19	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	272	20	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	272	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	272	23	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	24	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	272	26	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	272	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	272	28	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	29	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	30	case.^^	case.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	272	31	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	272	32	logan	logan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	272	33	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	272	34	express	express	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	272	36	inc.^^	inc.^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	272	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	272	38	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	272	39	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	40	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	272	41	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	272	42	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	272	43	discharge	discharge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	44	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	272	45	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	272	46	managerial	managerial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	272	47	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	48	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	272	49	due	due	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	272	50	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	272	51	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	272	52	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	53	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	272	54	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	273	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	273	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
inlawrev-3294	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	273	5	express	express	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	6	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	273	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	273	8	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	273	9	feared	fear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	273	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	273	11	male	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	12	might	might	AUX
inlawrev-3294	273	13	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	273	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	273	15	largely	largely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	273	16	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	273	17	clientele	clientele	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	18	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	273	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	273	21	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	273	22	wanted	want	VERB
inlawrev-3294	273	23	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	273	24	salespersons	salesperson	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	273	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	273	27	clothing	clothing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	28	store	store	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	274	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	274	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	4	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	274	5	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	6	statements	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	274	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	274	9	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	274	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	12	where	where	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	274	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	14	former	former	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	274	16	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	274	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	274	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	19	latter	latter	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	274	21	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	22	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	274	23	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	274	24	eight	eight	NUM
inlawrev-3294	274	25	years	year	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	26	prior	prior	ADV
inlawrev-3294	274	27	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	274	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	29	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	30	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	274	31	discharge.^^	discharge.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	33	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	274	34	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	35	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	274	36	never	never	ADV
inlawrev-3294	274	37	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	274	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	39	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	40	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	274	41	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	274	42	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	274	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	274	44	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	45	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	274	46	68	68	NUM
inlawrev-3294	274	47	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	275	1	beauchamp	beauchamp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	275	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	275	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	275	5	66	66	NUM
inlawrev-3294	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	275	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	275	8	856	856	NUM
inlawrev-3294	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	276	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	276	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	276	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	276	4	political	political	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	276	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	276	6	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	276	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	276	8	accepted	accept	VERB
inlawrev-3294	276	9	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	276	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	276	11	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	276	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	276	14	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	276	15	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	276	16	credited	credit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	276	17	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	276	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	276	19	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	276	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	276	21	appeals	appeal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	277	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	277	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	277	3	69	69	NUM
inlawrev-3294	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	1	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	278	3	thistledown	thistledown	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	278	4	racing	racing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	278	5	club	club	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	7	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	10	770	770	NUM
inlawrev-3294	278	11	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
inlawrev-3294	278	12	63	63	NUM
inlawrev-3294	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	14	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	278	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	16	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	278	17	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	278	18	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	19	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	278	20	985	985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	278	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	22	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	278	23	citing	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	278	24	fumco	fumco	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	25	constr	constr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	279	1	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	279	2	waters	water	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	280	1	438	438	NUM
inlawrev-3294	280	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	280	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	280	4	567	567	NUM
inlawrev-3294	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	280	6	577	577	NUM
inlawrev-3294	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	280	8	1978	1978	NUM
inlawrev-3294	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	281	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	281	2	tenth	tenth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	281	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	281	6	appeals	appeals	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	281	7	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	281	8	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	281	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	281	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	281	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	281	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	281	14	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	281	16	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	281	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	20	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	281	21	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	282	1	notari	notari	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	282	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	282	3	denver	denver	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	282	4	water	water	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	282	5	dep't	dep't	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	282	7	971	971	NUM
inlawrev-3294	282	8	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
inlawrev-3294	282	9	585	585	NUM
inlawrev-3294	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	282	11	588	588	NUM
inlawrev-3294	282	12	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	282	13	89	89	NUM
inlawrev-3294	282	14	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	282	15	10th	10th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	282	16	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	282	17	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	282	18	1992	1992	NUM
inlawrev-3294	282	19	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	283	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	2	tenth	tenth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	283	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	4	reasoned	reason	VERB
inlawrev-3294	283	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	283	6	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	283	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	8	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	9	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	283	10	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	11	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	283	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	13	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	283	14	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	283	15	valid	valid	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	283	16	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	283	17	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	18	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	19	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	283	20	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	283	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	22	disfavored	disfavor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	283	23	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	24	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	283	25	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	283	26	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	283	27	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	283	28	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	283	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	30	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	31	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	283	32	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	33	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	283	35	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	283	36	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	283	37	favored	favor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	283	38	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	283	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	283	40	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	284	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	284	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	284	4	589	589	NUM
inlawrev-3294	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	6	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	284	7	livingston	livingston	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	284	8	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	284	9	roadway	roadway	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	284	10	express	express	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	12	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	284	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	15	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	284	16	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	284	17	1250	1250	NUM
inlawrev-3294	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	19	1252	1252	NUM
inlawrev-3294	284	20	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	21	10th	10th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	284	22	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	24	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	284	25	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	26	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	285	1	/^ccorofrhoads	/^ccorofrhoads	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	286	2	wal	wal	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	3	-	-	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	4	mart	mart	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	5	stores	stores	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	7	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	10	no	no	INTJ
inlawrev-3294	286	11	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	286	12	95	95	NUM
inlawrev-3294	286	13	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	286	14	1313	1313	NUM
inlawrev-3294	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	16	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	286	17	wl	wl	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	286	18	194854	194854	NUM
inlawrev-3294	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	20	at*l	at*l	X
inlawrev-3294	286	21	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	22	10th	10th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	286	23	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	25	apr	apr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	26	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	286	27	23	23	NUM
inlawrev-3294	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	286	29	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	286	30	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	1	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	2	sims	sim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	287	3	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	287	4	kca	kca	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	6	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	287	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	9	no	no	INTJ
inlawrev-3294	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	11	93	93	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	12	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	287	13	2053	2053	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	15	1994	1994	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	16	wl	wl	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	287	17	266744	266744	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	19	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	287	20	*	*	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	287	21	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	22	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	23	10th	10th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	287	24	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	26	june	june	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	287	27	17	17	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	29	1994	1994	NUM
inlawrev-3294	287	30	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	287	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	288	1	70	70	NUM
inlawrev-3294	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	289	1	pierce	pierce	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	3	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	4	life	life	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	5	ins	ins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	289	7	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	289	9	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	289	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
inlawrev-3294	289	11	796	796	NUM
inlawrev-3294	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	289	13	801	801	NUM
inlawrev-3294	289	14	n.7	n.7	SYM
inlawrev-3294	289	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	289	16	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	289	17	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	289	18	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	289	19	1994	1994	NUM
inlawrev-3294	289	20	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	290	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	290	3	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	290	4	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	290	5	serious	serious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	6	misgivings	misgiving	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	290	7	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	290	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	290	9	soundness	soundness	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	290	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	290	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	290	12	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	290	13	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	290	14	imposes	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	290	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	290	16	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	290	17	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	18	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	290	19	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	290	20	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	290	21	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	290	22	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	290	23	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	24	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	290	25	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	26	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	290	27	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	290	28	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	290	29	non	non	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	30	-	-	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	31	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	32	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	290	33	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	290	34	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	290	36	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	290	37	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	290	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	291	1	71	71	NUM
inlawrev-3294	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	292	1	no	no	INTJ
inlawrev-3294	292	2	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	293	1	92	92	NUM
inlawrev-3294	293	2	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	293	3	4363	4363	NUM
inlawrev-3294	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	293	5	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	293	6	wl	wl	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	293	7	515492	515492	NUM
inlawrev-3294	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	293	9	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	293	10	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	294	1	dec	dec	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	294	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	294	3	10	10	NUM
inlawrev-3294	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	294	5	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	295	1	72	72	NUM
inlawrev-3294	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	296	1	mat*3	mat*3	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	297	1	424	424	NUM
inlawrev-3294	297	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	297	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	297	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	297	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	297	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	297	8	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	297	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	298	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	298	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	4	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	298	6	logan	logan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	298	7	seem	seem	VERB
inlawrev-3294	298	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	298	9	lead	lead	VERB
inlawrev-3294	298	10	naturally	naturally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	298	11	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	298	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	13	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	298	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	16	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	17	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	298	18	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	298	19	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	20	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	298	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	22	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	23	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	298	24	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	25	making	making	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	26	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	298	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	28	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	298	30	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	298	31	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	298	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	33	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	34	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	298	35	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	298	36	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	298	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	298	38	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	298	39	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	298	40	enunciated	enunciate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	298	41	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	298	42	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	298	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	299	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	299	4	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	6	district	district	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	299	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	8	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	299	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	299	13	tenth	tenth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	299	15	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	16	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	299	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	299	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	19	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	299	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	21	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	23	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	24	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	299	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	29	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	30	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	299	31	due	due	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	299	32	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	33	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	34	belief	belief	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	35	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	299	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	37	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	38	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	299	39	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	41	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	299	42	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	299	43	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	299	44	facie	facie	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	299	45	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	46	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	299	47	solely	solely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	299	48	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	299	49	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	50	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	51	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	52	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	299	53	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	54	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	299	55	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	299	56	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	299	57	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	300	1	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	300	2	is	is	ADV
inlawrev-3294	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	300	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	300	5	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	6	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	300	7	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	300	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	300	10	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	11	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	300	12	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	300	13	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	300	14	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	300	15	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	300	16	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	300	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	19	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	300	20	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	300	22	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	300	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	300	24	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	300	26	another	another	DET
inlawrev-3294	300	27	explanation	explanation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	300	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	300	30	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	31	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	300	32	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	300	33	continue	continue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	300	34	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	300	35	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	300	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	300	37	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	38	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	300	39	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	300	40	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	300	41	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	300	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	301	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	301	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	301	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	301	5	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	301	7	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	301	9	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	301	10	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	301	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	301	13	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	14	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	301	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	301	16	justified	justified	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	301	18	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	301	19	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	301	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	301	21	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	301	23	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	301	24	persons	person	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	25	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	301	26	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	301	27	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	301	28	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	301	29	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	30	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	301	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	301	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	302	1	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	302	2	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	302	3	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	302	4	agree	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	302	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	302	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	302	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	302	8	behind	behind	ADP
inlawrev-3294	302	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	302	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	302	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	302	12	requirement	requirement	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	302	14	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	302	15	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	302	16	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	302	17	agree	agree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	302	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	302	19	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	302	20	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	302	21	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	302	22	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	302	23	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	302	24	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	302	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	303	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	303	3	many	many	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	303	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	303	5	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	303	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	303	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	303	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	303	9	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	303	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	303	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	303	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	303	13	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	303	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	303	15	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	1	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	3	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	304	4	taken	take	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	5	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	304	6	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	8	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	10	1	1	X
inlawrev-3294	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	304	15	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	16	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	17	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	304	18	avoided	avoid	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	19	deciding	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	21	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	22	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	304	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	24	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	25	presented	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	26	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	304	27	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	304	28	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	304	29	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	304	30	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	32	resolution	resolution	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	33	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	304	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	35	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	36	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	37	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	38	2	2	X
inlawrev-3294	304	39	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	41	fifth	fifth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	42	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	304	43	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	44	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	45	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	46	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	47	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	48	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	49	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	304	50	mention	mention	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	51	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	304	52	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	53	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	304	54	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	55	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	56	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	304	57	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	58	3	3	X
inlawrev-3294	304	59	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	304	60	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	304	61	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	62	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	63	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	304	64	sharply	sharply	ADV
inlawrev-3294	304	65	criticized	criticize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	304	66	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	304	67	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	68	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	69	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	304	70	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	305	1	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	305	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	3	allowed	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	305	4	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	305	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	305	8	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	305	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	305	10	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	305	11	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	305	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	305	14	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	305	15	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	16	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	17	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	305	18	stating	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	305	19	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	20	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	306	1	2	2	X
inlawrev-3294	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	306	3	''	''	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	306	4	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	306	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	306	6	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	306	7	avoided.—the	avoided.—the	ADP
inlawrev-3294	306	8	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	306	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	306	11	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	306	12	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	306	13	refused	refuse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	306	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	306	15	decide	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	306	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	306	17	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	306	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	306	19	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	306	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	307	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	307	2	instance	instance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	307	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	307	5	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	307	6	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	307	8	after	after	ADP
inlawrev-3294	307	9	first	first	ADV
inlawrev-3294	307	10	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	307	11	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	307	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	307	13	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	307	14	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	307	15	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	307	16	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	307	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	307	18	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	307	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	307	20	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	307	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	22	cases,^^	cases,^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	23	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	307	24	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	307	25	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	307	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	27	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	28	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	307	29	removing	remove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	307	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	307	31	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	307	32	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	33	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	307	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	307	35	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	307	36	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	37	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	307	38	altogether	altogether	ADV
inlawrev-3294	307	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	308	1	^"^	^"^	X
inlawrev-3294	308	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	4	noted	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	308	6	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	308	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	8	latter	latter	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	308	9	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	308	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	12	result	result	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	13	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	308	14	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	308	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	16	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	308	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	308	18	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	308	19	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	308	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	21	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	308	22	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	23	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	308	24	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	308	25	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	308	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	27	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	28	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	308	29	advanced	advance	VERB
inlawrev-3294	308	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	31	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	308	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	308	33	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	308	34	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	35	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	308	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	37	failure	failure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	38	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	308	39	renew	renew	VERB
inlawrev-3294	308	40	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	42	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	308	43	contract	contract	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	308	44	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	308	45	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	308	46	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	308	47	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	308	48	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	308	49	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	308	50	became	become	VERB
inlawrev-3294	308	51	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	308	52	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	309	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	3	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	5	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	309	7	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	8	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	309	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	309	10	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	309	11	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	309	12	meeting	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	14	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	15	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	309	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	309	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	309	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	309	20	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	309	21	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	309	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	309	23	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	309	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	25	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	26	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	309	27	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	309	28	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	309	29	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	309	30	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	309	31	rehired	rehire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	309	33	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	309	34	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	309	35	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	309	36	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	309	37	replaced	replace	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	38	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	309	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	40	person	person	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	41	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	309	42	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	43	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	309	44	race.^^	race.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	45	similarly	similarly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	309	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	309	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	48	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	309	49	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	50	refused	refuse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	51	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	309	52	decide	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	309	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	309	54	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	55	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	56	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	309	57	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	58	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	59	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	309	60	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	309	61	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	309	62	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	309	63	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	309	64	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	65	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	309	66	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	310	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	310	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	310	3	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	310	4	dole^^	dole^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	310	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	310	6	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	310	7	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	310	8	alleged	allege	VERB
inlawrev-3294	310	9	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	310	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	311	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	311	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	311	3	noted	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	311	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	311	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	311	6	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	311	7	differed	differ	VERB
inlawrev-3294	311	8	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	311	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	311	10	usual	usual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	311	11	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	311	12	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	311	13	case	case	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	311	14	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	311	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	311	16	73	73	NUM
inlawrev-3294	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	312	1	ustrak	ustrak	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	312	3	781	781	NUM
inlawrev-3294	312	4	f.2d	f.2d	NUM
inlawrev-3294	312	5	577	577	NUM
inlawrev-3294	312	6	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	312	7	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	312	8	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	312	9	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	312	10	47	47	NUM
inlawrev-3294	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	312	12	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	312	13	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	1	74	74	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	3	pilditch	pilditch	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	313	4	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	313	5	board	board	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	313	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	313	7	educ	educ	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	9	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	11	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	12	113	113	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	14	11	11	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	15	16	16	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	16	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	17	7th	7th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	313	18	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	20	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	313	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	314	1	75	75	NUM
inlawrev-3294	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	315	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	315	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	315	3	76	76	NUM
inlawrev-3294	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	315	5	835	835	NUM
inlawrev-3294	315	6	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	315	7	532	532	NUM
inlawrev-3294	315	8	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	315	9	4th	4th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	315	10	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	315	12	1987	1987	NUM
inlawrev-3294	315	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	316	1	1998	1998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	316	2	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	316	3	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	316	4	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	316	6	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	316	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	316	8	425	425	NUM
inlawrev-3294	316	9	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	316	10	sought	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	316	11	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	316	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	316	13	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	316	14	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	316	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	316	16	remain	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	316	17	open	open	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	316	18	after	after	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	316	19	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	316	20	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	316	21	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	317	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	317	2	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	3	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	4	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	317	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	317	8	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	9	requires	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	317	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	317	13	produce	produce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	317	14	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	317	15	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	317	16	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	17	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	317	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	317	20	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	317	21	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	317	22	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	317	23	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	24	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	317	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	26	factor	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	27	considered	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	317	28	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	317	29	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	317	30	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	317	31	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	317	32	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	33	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	317	34	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	317	35	granting	grant	VERB
inlawrev-3294	317	36	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	317	37	her	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	317	38	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	317	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	317	40	promotion	promotion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	317	41	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	318	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	318	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	318	3	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	318	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	318	5	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	318	6	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	318	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	318	9	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	318	10	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	318	11	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	318	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	318	13	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	318	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	318	15	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	318	16	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	318	17	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	318	18	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	318	19	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	318	20	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	318	21	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	318	22	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	318	23	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	318	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	318	25	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	318	26	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	318	27	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	319	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	319	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	319	4	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	319	5	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	319	6	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	319	7	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	319	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	319	9	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	319	10	rule	rule	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	320	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	320	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	320	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	320	5	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	320	7	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	320	8	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	320	9	expressly	expressly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	320	10	decline	decline	VERB
inlawrev-3294	320	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	320	12	decide	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	320	13	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	320	14	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	320	15	time	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	320	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	320	17	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	320	18	higher	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	320	19	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	320	20	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	321	1	"^^	"^^	AUX
inlawrev-3294	321	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	321	3	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	321	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	321	6	circuits	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	7	avoided	avoid	VERB
inlawrev-3294	321	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	321	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	321	10	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	321	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	321	13	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	321	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	15	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	16	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	321	17	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	321	18	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	321	19	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	321	20	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	21	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	321	22	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	321	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	321	24	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	25	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	26	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	322	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	322	2	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	322	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	322	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	322	6	one	one	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	7	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	322	8	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	322	9	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	10	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	322	11	viewed	view	VERB
inlawrev-3294	322	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	322	13	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	14	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	322	15	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	322	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	322	17	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	322	18	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	20	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	322	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	322	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	322	24	predominant	predominant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	322	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	26	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	322	27	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	322	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	323	1	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	323	2	relying	rely	VERB
inlawrev-3294	323	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	323	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	5	structure	structure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	6	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	7	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	323	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
inlawrev-3294	323	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	11	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	323	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	14	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	15	drops	drop	VERB
inlawrev-3294	323	16	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	323	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	18	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	19	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	323	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	21	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	22	articulates	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	323	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	24	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	323	25	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	26	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	323	27	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	323	28	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	323	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	31	seventh	seventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	323	32	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	33	avoided	avoid	VERB
inlawrev-3294	323	34	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	323	35	might	might	AUX
inlawrev-3294	323	36	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	323	37	viewed	view	VERB
inlawrev-3294	323	38	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	323	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	40	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	41	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	323	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	323	43	nature	nature	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	44	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	323	45	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	323	46	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	324	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	324	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	324	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	324	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	324	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	324	6	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	324	7	result	result	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	324	8	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	324	9	relying	rely	VERB
inlawrev-3294	324	10	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	324	11	another	another	DET
inlawrev-3294	324	12	rule	rule	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	324	13	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	324	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	324	15	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	324	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	325	1	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	325	2	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	325	3	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	325	4	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	325	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
inlawrev-3294	325	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	325	7	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	325	8	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	325	9	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	325	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	325	11	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	325	12	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	325	13	before	before	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	325	14	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	325	15	presented	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	325	16	special	special	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	325	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	326	1	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	326	2	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	326	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	326	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	326	5	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	6	at	at	ADV
inlawrev-3294	326	7	all	all	ADV
inlawrev-3294	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	326	9	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	326	10	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	326	11	eventually	eventually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	326	12	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	326	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	326	14	decide	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	326	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	326	16	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	326	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	18	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	19	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	326	20	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	326	21	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	326	22	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	326	23	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	24	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	326	25	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	326	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	326	27	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	28	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	29	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	326	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	327	1	3	3	X
inlawrev-3294	327	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	327	3	''	''	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	327	4	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	6	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	327	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	327	8	required.—other	required.—other	NUM
inlawrev-3294	327	9	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	10	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	327	11	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	327	12	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	327	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	14	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	15	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	327	16	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	327	17	mentioning	mention	VERB
inlawrev-3294	327	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	327	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	327	21	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	22	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	23	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	327	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	327	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	327	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	328	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	328	2	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	328	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	4	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	328	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	328	6	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	328	7	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	328	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	328	10	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	328	11	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	12	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	13	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	328	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	328	15	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	328	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	18	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	328	19	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	20	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	328	21	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	328	22	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	328	23	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	328	24	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	328	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	328	26	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	329	1	"^^	"^^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	329	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	329	3	fifth	fifth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	329	4	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	329	5	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	329	6	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	329	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	329	8	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	329	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	329	10	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	329	11	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	329	12	mention	mention	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	329	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	329	14	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	329	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	330	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	330	2	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	330	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	330	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	330	6	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	330	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	330	8	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	330	9	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	330	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	330	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	330	12	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	330	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	330	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	330	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	330	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	330	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	330	19	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	330	20	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	330	21	need	need	AUX
inlawrev-3294	330	22	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	330	23	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	330	24	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	330	25	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	330	26	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	330	27	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	330	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	330	29	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	330	30	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	330	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	331	1	"^	"^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	332	1	°	°	PRON
inlawrev-3294	332	2	4	4	NUM
inlawrev-3294	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	333	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	333	2	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	333	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	333	4	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	333	5	criticized.—still	criticized.—still	VERB
inlawrev-3294	333	6	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	333	7	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	333	8	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	333	9	overtly	overtly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	333	10	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	333	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	333	12	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	333	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	333	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	334	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	334	2	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	334	3	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	334	4	school	school	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	5	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	6	ofkansas	ofkansa	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	7	city	city	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	334	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	334	10	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	11	allowed	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	334	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	334	13	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	334	14	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	334	18	attempt	attempt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	334	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	334	20	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	334	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	334	22	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	23	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	24	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	25	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	334	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	334	27	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	334	29	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	30	circumstances.^	circumstances.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	334	31	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	334	32	77	77	NUM
inlawrev-3294	334	33	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	335	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	335	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	335	4	533	533	NUM
inlawrev-3294	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	6	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	335	7	holmes	holmes	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	335	8	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	335	9	bevilacqua	bevilacqua	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	11	794	794	NUM
inlawrev-3294	335	12	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
inlawrev-3294	335	13	142	142	NUM
inlawrev-3294	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	15	147	147	NUM
inlawrev-3294	335	16	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	17	4th	4th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	335	18	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	20	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	335	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	335	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	336	1	78	78	NUM
inlawrev-3294	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	337	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	337	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	337	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	337	4	534	534	NUM
inlawrev-3294	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	338	1	79	79	NUM
inlawrev-3294	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	339	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	339	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	339	3	bailey	bailey	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	339	5	934	934	NUM
inlawrev-3294	339	6	f.2d	f.2d	SYM
inlawrev-3294	339	7	301	301	NUM
inlawrev-3294	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	339	9	304	304	NUM
inlawrev-3294	339	10	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	339	11	11th	11th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	339	12	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	339	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	339	14	1991	1991	NUM
inlawrev-3294	339	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	339	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	340	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	340	2	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	340	3	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	340	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	340	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	340	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
inlawrev-3294	340	8	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	340	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	340	10	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	340	11	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	340	12	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	340	14	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	340	15	conceded	concede	VERB
inlawrev-3294	340	16	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	340	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	340	18	defendants	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	341	1	80	80	NUM
inlawrev-3294	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	342	1	young	young	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	342	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	342	3	city	city	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	342	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	342	5	houston	houston	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	342	7	906	906	NUM
inlawrev-3294	342	8	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	342	9	177	177	NUM
inlawrev-3294	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	342	11	180	180	NUM
inlawrev-3294	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	342	13	5th	5th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	342	14	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	342	16	1990	1990	NUM
inlawrev-3294	342	17	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	343	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	343	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	343	3	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	343	4	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	343	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	343	6	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	343	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	343	8	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	343	9	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	343	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	343	11	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	343	12	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	343	13	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	343	14	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	343	15	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	344	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	3	santa	santa	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	4	fe	fe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	5	trail	trail	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	6	transportation	transportation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	7	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	344	9	427	427	NUM
inlawrev-3294	344	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	344	12	273	273	NUM
inlawrev-3294	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	344	14	280	280	NUM
inlawrev-3294	344	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	344	16	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	344	17	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	345	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	345	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	345	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	345	4	young	young	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	345	5	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	345	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	345	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	345	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	345	9	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	345	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	345	11	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	345	12	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	345	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	346	1	instead	instead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	346	3	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	346	4	produced	produce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	346	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	346	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	346	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	346	8	use	use	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	346	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	346	10	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	346	11	epithets	epithet	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	346	12	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	346	13	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	346	14	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	346	15	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	346	16	token	token	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	346	17	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	346	19	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	346	20	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	346	21	faggot	faggot	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	346	23	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	347	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	347	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	347	3	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	347	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	347	5	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	347	6	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	347	7	epithets	epithet	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	347	8	constitute	constitute	VERB
inlawrev-3294	347	9	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	347	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	347	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	347	12	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	347	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	348	1	young	young	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	348	3	906	906	NUM
inlawrev-3294	348	4	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	348	5	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	348	6	180	180	NUM
inlawrev-3294	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	348	8	81	81	NUM
inlawrev-3294	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	349	1	727	727	NUM
inlawrev-3294	349	2	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	349	3	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	350	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	2	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	3	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	4	8	8	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	350	6	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	7	322	322	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	8	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	350	9	w.d	w.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	350	10	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	350	11	mo	mo	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	350	12	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	350	13	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	14	990	990	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	350	16	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	350	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	350	18	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	350	19	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	350	20	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	350	21	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	350	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	350	23	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	350	24	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	350	25	426	426	NUM
inlawrev-3294	350	26	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	350	27	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	350	28	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	1	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	351	2	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	3	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	4	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	351	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	351	6	:	:	SYM
inlawrev-3294	351	7	413	413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	351	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	351	9	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	10	cited	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	351	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	351	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	351	13	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	351	14	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	351	15	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	16	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	351	17	griggs	griggs	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	351	18	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	351	19	duke	duke	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	351	20	power	power	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	21	co.^^	co.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	22	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	351	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	351	24	proposition	proposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	25	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	351	26	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	351	27	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	351	28	d]iscriminatory	d]iscriminatory	X
inlawrev-3294	351	29	preference	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	30	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	351	31	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	351	32	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	351	34	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	35	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	351	36	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	351	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	351	38	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	351	39	precisely	precisely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	351	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	351	41	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	352	1	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	353	1	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	353	2	congress	congress	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	353	3	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	353	4	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	1	"^^	"^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	2	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	5	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	9	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	10	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	11	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	12	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	354	13	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	354	15	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	16	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	17	bring	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	19	litigants	litigant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	20	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	354	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	22	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	23	expeditiously	expeditiously	ADV
inlawrev-3294	354	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	354	25	fairly	fairly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	354	26	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	27	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	29	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	354	30	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	31	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	354	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	34	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	35	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	354	36	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	37	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	39	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	40	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	41	violation	violation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	43	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	44	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	46	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	47	''	''	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	48	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	49	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	50	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	51	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	52	disagreed	disagree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	53	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	54	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	55	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	56	supporting	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	57	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	58	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	59	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	354	60	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	61	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	62	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	354	63	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	64	disfavored	disfavor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	65	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	66	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	354	67	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	68	assumption	assumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	354	69	underlying	underlie	VERB
inlawrev-3294	354	70	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	354	71	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	72	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	73	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	354	74	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	355	1	instead	instead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	355	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	355	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	355	5	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	355	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	355	7	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	355	8	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	355	9	t]he	t]he	X
inlawrev-3294	355	10	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	355	11	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	355	12	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	355	13	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	355	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	355	15	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	355	16	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	355	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	355	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	355	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	355	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	355	21	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	355	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	355	23	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	355	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	355	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	355	26	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	355	27	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	355	28	only	only	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	355	29	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	355	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	355	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	356	1	"^^	"^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	356	2	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	356	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	356	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	356	5	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	356	6	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	356	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	356	9	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	356	10	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	356	11	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	356	12	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	356	13	rarely	rarely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	356	14	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	356	15	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	356	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	356	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	356	18	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	356	19	intent	intent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	357	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	357	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	357	3	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	357	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	357	5	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	357	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	357	8	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	357	9	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	357	10	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	357	11	forced	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	357	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	357	13	rely	rely	VERB
inlawrev-3294	357	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	357	15	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	357	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	357	18	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	357	19	imposes	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	357	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	357	21	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	357	22	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	357	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	357	24	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	358	1	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	358	2	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	358	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	358	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	358	7	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	358	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	10	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	358	11	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	358	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	358	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	358	15	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	16	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	358	17	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	358	19	create	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	358	21	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	22	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	358	23	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	358	24	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	25	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	358	26	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	358	27	force	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	358	29	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	358	31	come	come	VERB
inlawrev-3294	358	32	forward	forward	ADV
inlawrev-3294	358	33	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	358	34	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	358	35	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	358	36	explanation	explanation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	37	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	358	38	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	358	39	conduct	conduct	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	358	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	359	1	"^^	"^^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	2	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	359	3	support	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	4	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	5	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	359	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	8	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	9	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	10	cited	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	13	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	14	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	359	15	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	16	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	359	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	18	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	19	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	20	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	359	21	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	359	22	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	23	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	359	24	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	359	25	flexible.^^	flexible.^^	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	359	26	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	359	27	changes	change	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	28	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	359	29	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	359	30	limited	limit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	31	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	359	32	changes	change	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	33	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	359	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	35	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	359	36	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	37	actions.^^	actions.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	359	38	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	359	39	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	40	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	359	41	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	42	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	359	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	45	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	359	46	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	47	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	359	48	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	359	49	changed	change	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	50	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	359	51	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	359	52	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	359	53	mere	mere	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	359	54	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	55	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	359	56	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	57	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	359	58	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	360	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	360	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	3	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	360	4	noted	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	360	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	360	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	360	7	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	360	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	360	10	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	360	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	360	12	sensible	sensible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	360	14	orderly	orderly	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	360	15	way	way	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	360	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	360	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	360	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	360	21	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	360	23	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	360	24	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	25	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	360	26	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	360	27	bears	bear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	360	28	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	360	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	360	30	critical	critical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	360	31	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	360	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	360	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	361	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	361	2	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	3	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	4	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	5	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	361	6	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	361	7	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	361	8	raises	raise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	361	9	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	361	10	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	361	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	13	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	361	14	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	361	15	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	361	16	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	361	17	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	361	18	acts	act	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	361	20	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	361	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
inlawrev-3294	361	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	361	24	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	361	25	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	361	26	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	361	27	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	361	28	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	361	29	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	361	30	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	361	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	361	32	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	33	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	361	34	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	361	35	factors	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	361	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	362	1	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	362	2	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	362	3	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	362	4	willing	willing	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	362	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	362	6	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	362	7	this	this	PRON
inlawrev-3294	362	8	largely	largely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	362	9	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	362	10	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	362	11	know	know	VERB
inlawrev-3294	362	12	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	362	13	our	our	PRON
inlawrev-3294	362	14	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	362	15	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	362	16	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	362	17	often	often	ADV
inlawrev-3294	362	18	than	than	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	362	19	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	362	20	people	people	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	362	21	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	362	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	362	23	act	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	362	24	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	362	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	362	26	totally	totally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	362	27	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	362	28	manner	manner	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	362	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	362	30	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	362	31	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	362	32	underlying	underlying	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	362	33	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	362	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	363	1	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	363	2	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	363	4	outside	outside	ADP
inlawrev-3294	363	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	363	6	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	363	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	363	8	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	363	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	363	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	363	11	legal	legal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	363	12	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	363	14	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	363	15	conceded	concede	VERB
inlawrev-3294	363	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	363	17	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	363	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	363	19	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	363	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	364	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	364	2	eighth	eighth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	364	3	circuit	circuit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	364	4	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	364	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	364	6	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	364	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	364	8	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	365	1	82	82	NUM
inlawrev-3294	365	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	365	3	401	401	NUM
inlawrev-3294	366	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	366	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	366	3	424(1972	424(1972	NUM
inlawrev-3294	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	367	1	83	83	NUM
inlawrev-3294	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	367	3	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	367	5	727	727	NUM
inlawrev-3294	367	6	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	367	7	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	368	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	368	2	1319	1319	NUM
inlawrev-3294	368	3	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	368	4	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	368	5	griggs	griggs	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	368	7	401	401	NUM
inlawrev-3294	368	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	368	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	368	10	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	368	11	429	429	NUM
inlawrev-3294	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	369	1	84	84	NUM
inlawrev-3294	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	370	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	370	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	370	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	370	4	1319	1319	NUM
inlawrev-3294	370	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	370	6	20	20	NUM
inlawrev-3294	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	370	8	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	370	9	texas	texas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	370	10	dep't	dep't	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	370	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	370	12	community	community	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	370	13	affairs	affair	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	370	14	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	370	15	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	370	17	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	370	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	370	19	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	370	20	248	248	NUM
inlawrev-3294	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	370	22	253(1981	253(1981	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	370	23	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	370	24	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	371	1	85	85	NUM
inlawrev-3294	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	372	1	/^.	/^.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	372	2	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	372	3	1321	1321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	373	1	86	86	NUM
inlawrev-3294	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	373	3	mat	mat	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	373	4	1322	1322	NUM
inlawrev-3294	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	374	1	87	87	NUM
inlawrev-3294	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	375	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	375	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	375	3	88	88	NUM
inlawrev-3294	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	376	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	376	2	infra	infra	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	376	3	note	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	376	4	127	127	NUM
inlawrev-3294	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	376	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	376	7	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	377	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	377	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	377	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	377	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	377	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	377	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	377	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	377	9	427	427	NUM
inlawrev-3294	377	10	especially	especially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	377	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	377	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	377	13	business	business	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	377	14	setting	setting	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	377	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	378	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	378	3	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	378	4	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	378	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	7	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	8	rejecting	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	378	9	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	10	applicant	applicant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	11	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	378	12	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	378	13	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	378	14	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	15	possible	possible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	378	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	17	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	19	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	20	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	378	21	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	378	23	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	378	24	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	378	25	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	378	26	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	378	27	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	28	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	378	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	30	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	378	32	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	378	33	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	378	34	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	378	35	assume	assume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	378	36	acts	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	378	37	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	378	38	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	39	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	40	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	41	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	378	42	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	378	43	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	378	44	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	45	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	46	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	47	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	378	48	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	49	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	378	50	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	51	race.^^	race.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	52	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	53	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	54	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	378	55	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	56	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	57	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	378	58	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	59	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	60	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	378	61	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	62	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	63	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	378	64	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	378	65	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	378	66	change	change	VERB
inlawrev-3294	378	67	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	378	68	inference.^^	inference.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	379	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	379	2	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	379	3	just	just	ADV
inlawrev-3294	379	4	as	as	ADV
inlawrev-3294	379	5	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	379	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	379	7	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	8	improper	improper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	379	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	10	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	379	11	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	12	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	13	motivated	motivate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	15	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	379	17	reject	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	19	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	20	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	21	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	23	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	24	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	25	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	379	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	27	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	28	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	379	29	unable	unable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	379	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	379	31	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	32	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	33	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	379	34	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	35	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	36	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	379	37	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	379	38	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	379	39	conduct.^	conduct.^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	40	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	379	41	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	42	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	43	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	44	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	379	45	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	379	46	argued	argue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	47	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	379	48	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	49	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	50	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	51	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	52	undermines	undermine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	54	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	55	oi	oi	INTJ
inlawrev-3294	379	56	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	379	57	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	379	58	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	379	59	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	379	60	forces	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	61	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	62	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	63	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	64	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	379	65	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	66	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	67	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	68	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	69	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	70	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	379	71	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	72	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	73	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	74	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	75	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	379	76	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	77	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	379	78	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	379	79	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	80	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	379	81	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	379	82	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	379	83	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	84	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	379	85	case.^^	case.^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	380	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	380	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	380	3	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	380	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	380	5	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	380	6	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	380	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	380	8	relieved	relieve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	380	9	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	380	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	380	11	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	380	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	380	13	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	381	1	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	2	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	3	collins	collin	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	381	5	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	6	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	8	shifts	shift	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	10	entire	entire	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	11	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	12	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	14	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	15	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	17	phase	phase	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	20	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	381	21	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	22	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	381	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	381	25	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	27	radical	radical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	28	departure	departure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	29	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	31	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	381	32	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	381	33	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	381	34	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	381	35	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	381	36	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	381	37	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	38	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	40	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	381	41	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	381	42	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	381	43	recognition	recognition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	44	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	381	45	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	46	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	48	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	381	49	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	50	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	51	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	52	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	53	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	54	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	381	55	vary	vary	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	56	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	57	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	58	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	59	situations.^^	situations.^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	381	60	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	61	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	381	62	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	63	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	64	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	65	believe	believe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	66	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	381	67	recognition	recognition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	68	justifies	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	381	69	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	70	imposition	imposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	71	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	381	72	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	381	73	heavier	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	74	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	381	75	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	381	76	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	382	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	382	2	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	382	3	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	382	5	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	382	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	382	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	382	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	382	10	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	11	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	382	12	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	382	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	382	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	382	15	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	382	16	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	17	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	18	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	382	19	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	382	20	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	382	21	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	382	22	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	382	23	situations	situation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	24	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	382	25	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	382	26	discharge	discharge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	27	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	382	28	failure	failure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	29	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	382	30	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	382	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	382	32	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	382	33	failure	failure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	382	34	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	382	35	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	382	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	383	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	383	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	383	4	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	383	5	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	383	6	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	383	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	383	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	383	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	383	13	allowed	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	383	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	383	15	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	383	17	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	383	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	383	19	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	383	20	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	383	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	383	23	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	383	24	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	26	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	383	27	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	383	28	stating	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	383	29	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	383	30	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	383	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	384	1	another	another	DET
inlawrev-3294	384	2	district	district	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	384	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	384	6	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	8	requirement	requirement	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	384	10	refusing	refuse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	384	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	384	12	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	384	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	384	14	higher	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	384	15	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	384	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	384	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	19	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	384	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	385	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	3	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	385	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	385	5	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	385	6	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	385	7	t]he	t]he	ADV
inlawrev-3294	385	8	principal	principal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	385	9	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	385	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	12	statutes	statute	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	13	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	385	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	15	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	385	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	18	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	385	19	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	385	21	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	385	22	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	385	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	24	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	385	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	27	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	385	28	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	29	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	385	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	385	31	whole	whole	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	385	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	385	33	"^	"^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	386	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	386	2	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	386	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	386	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	386	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	386	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	7	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	386	8	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	386	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	386	11	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	386	13	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	386	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	386	15	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	386	16	expressed	express	VERB
inlawrev-3294	386	17	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	386	18	collins	collin	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	386	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	386	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	386	22	higher	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	386	23	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	24	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	386	25	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	386	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	386	27	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	386	29	89	89	NUM
inlawrev-3294	386	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	387	1	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	387	3	111	111	NUM
inlawrev-3294	387	4	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	387	5	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	388	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	388	2	1322	1322	NUM
inlawrev-3294	388	3	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	388	4	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	388	5	furnco	furnco	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	388	6	constr	constr	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	389	1	coio	coio	VERB
inlawrev-3294	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	390	1	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	390	2	waters	water	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	390	4	438	438	NUM
inlawrev-3294	390	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	390	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	390	7	567	567	NUM
inlawrev-3294	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	390	9	577(1978	577(1978	NUM
inlawrev-3294	390	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	391	1	90	90	NUM
inlawrev-3294	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	392	1	/^.	/^.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	392	2	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	392	3	1321	1321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	393	1	91	91	NUM
inlawrev-3294	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	394	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	394	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	394	3	92	92	NUM
inlawrev-3294	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	395	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	395	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	395	3	93	93	NUM
inlawrev-3294	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	396	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	396	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	396	4	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	396	6	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	7	relied	rely	VERB
inlawrev-3294	396	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	396	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	396	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	11	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	12	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	396	13	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	396	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	396	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	396	16	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	396	17	laid	lay	VERB
inlawrev-3294	396	18	out	out	ADP
inlawrev-3294	396	19	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	396	20	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	21	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	396	22	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	396	23	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	396	24	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	396	25	apply	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	396	26	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	396	27	every	every	DET
inlawrev-3294	396	28	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	396	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	397	1	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	3	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	4	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	397	5	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	6	r.r	r.r	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	8	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	397	10	652f.2dat	652f.2dat	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	397	11	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	398	1	94	94	NUM
inlawrev-3294	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	399	1	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	399	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	399	3	exxon	exxon	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	399	4	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	399	6	824	824	NUM
inlawrev-3294	399	7	f.	f.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	399	8	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	400	1	677	677	NUM
inlawrev-3294	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	400	3	684	684	NUM
inlawrev-3294	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	400	5	s.d	s.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	400	7	tex	tex	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	400	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	400	9	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	400	10	993	993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	400	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	401	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	401	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	401	4	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	401	5	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	6	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	401	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	401	8	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	401	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	401	10	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	401	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	401	12	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	401	16	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	18	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	401	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	401	20	only	only	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	401	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	22	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	401	23	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	401	24	own	own	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	401	25	deposition	deposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	26	testimony	testimony	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	27	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	401	28	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	29	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	401	30	lesser	less	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	401	31	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	401	32	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	401	33	promoted	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	401	34	ahead	ahead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	401	35	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	401	36	him	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	401	37	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	402	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	402	2	d	d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	402	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	402	4	684	684	NUM
inlawrev-3294	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	402	6	686	686	NUM
inlawrev-3294	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	403	1	428	428	NUM
inlawrev-3294	403	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	403	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	403	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	403	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	403	8	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	403	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	10	forces	force	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	403	12	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	403	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	14	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	403	16	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	403	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	18	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	403	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	403	20	entire	entire	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	403	21	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	403	23	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	403	24	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	403	25	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	403	26	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	403	27	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	403	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	403	29	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	403	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	404	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	404	3	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	404	4	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	404	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	7	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	404	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	404	9	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	404	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	404	14	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	15	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	404	16	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	404	17	protects	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	404	18	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	404	20	males	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	21	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	404	22	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	404	24	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	404	25	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	404	26	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	404	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	404	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	405	1	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	405	2	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	405	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	405	4	entire	entire	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	405	5	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	405	6	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	405	7	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	405	8	subjected	subject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	405	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	405	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	405	11	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	405	12	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	405	13	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	405	14	recover	recover	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	406	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	3	further	far	ADV
inlawrev-3294	406	4	pointed	point	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	5	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	406	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	8	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	406	10	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	11	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	406	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	13	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	14	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	15	analysis	analysis	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	16	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	17	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	406	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	19	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	406	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	21	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	22	involving	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	25	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	406	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	27	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	406	28	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	406	29	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	30	plan.^^	plan.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	31	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	406	32	sum	sum	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	406	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	35	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	36	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	406	37	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	406	38	reject	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	40	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	41	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	42	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	43	assume	assume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	44	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	406	45	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	46	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	47	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	48	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	406	49	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	50	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	406	51	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	406	52	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	406	53	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	406	54	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	406	55	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	406	56	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	57	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	406	58	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	406	59	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	60	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	406	61	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	406	62	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	406	63	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	407	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	407	3	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	407	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	407	6	regardless	regardless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	407	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	407	8	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	9	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	407	11	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	407	12	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	407	13	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	407	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	407	15	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	407	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	407	17	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	18	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	20	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	407	21	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	407	22	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	23	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	24	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	407	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	407	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	407	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	408	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	408	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	408	3	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	408	4	ofthese	ofthese	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	408	5	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	408	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	408	8	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	408	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	408	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	408	11	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	408	13	unjustifiably	unjustifiably	ADV
inlawrev-3294	408	14	limited	limit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	408	15	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	408	16	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	408	17	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	408	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	409	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	409	2	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	409	3	imposes	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	409	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	409	5	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	409	7	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	409	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	409	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	409	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	409	12	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	13	before	before	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	409	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	409	15	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	16	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	409	17	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	409	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	409	19	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	409	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	409	21	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	409	22	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	23	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	409	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	409	25	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	26	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	409	27	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	409	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	410	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	410	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	410	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	410	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	410	6	forced	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	410	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	410	8	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	410	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	410	10	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	410	11	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	410	12	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	410	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	410	14	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	410	15	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	410	16	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	410	17	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	410	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	411	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	411	3	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	411	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	411	5	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	411	6	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	411	7	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	411	8	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	411	9	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	411	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	411	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	411	12	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	412	1	iii	iii	X
inlawrev-3294	412	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	412	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	412	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	6	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	412	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	412	8	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	412	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	412	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	11	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	412	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	412	14	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	412	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	412	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	413	1	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	413	2	section	section	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	413	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
inlawrev-3294	413	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	413	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	413	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	413	7	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	413	8	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	413	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	413	10	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	413	11	several	several	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	413	12	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	414	1	first	first	ADV
inlawrev-3294	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	414	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	414	4	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	414	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	414	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	414	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	414	8	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	414	9	statements	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	414	10	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	414	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	414	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	414	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	414	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	414	15	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	414	16	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	414	17	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	414	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	414	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	414	21	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	414	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	414	23	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	414	24	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	414	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	415	1	second	second	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	415	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	415	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	415	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	415	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	415	7	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	415	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	415	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	415	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	415	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	415	12	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	415	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	415	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	416	1	third	third	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	416	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	416	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	416	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	416	6	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	416	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	416	8	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	416	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	416	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	416	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	416	12	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	416	13	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	416	14	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	416	15	modification	modification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	416	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	416	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	416	18	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	417	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	417	3	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	417	4	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	417	5	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	417	6	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	417	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	417	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	417	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	417	10	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	417	11	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	417	12	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	417	13	title	title	VERB
inlawrev-3294	417	14	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	417	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	417	16	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	417	17	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	417	18	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	417	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	418	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	418	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	418	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	418	5	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	418	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	418	7	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	418	8	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	418	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	418	10	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	418	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	418	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	418	13	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	418	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	418	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	419	1	a.	a.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	420	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	3	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	4	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	5	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	420	6	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	7	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	420	8	divides	divide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	420	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	420	10	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	420	12	deciding	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	420	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	420	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	420	15	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	420	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	18	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	420	19	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	420	20	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	420	21	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	420	22	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	23	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	420	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	420	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	420	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	420	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	420	28	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	420	29	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	420	30	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	420	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	421	1	while	while	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	421	2	some	some	PRON
inlawrev-3294	421	3	believe	believe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	421	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	421	6	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	7	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	421	8	shifting	shift	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	9	method	method	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	421	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	421	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	421	13	device	device	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	14	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	421	16	ease	ease	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	421	18	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	19	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	421	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	421	21	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	22	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	421	23	often	often	ADV
inlawrev-3294	421	24	has	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	25	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	421	26	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	421	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	28	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	421	29	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	421	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	421	31	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	32	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	421	33	discrimination,^^	discrimination,^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	34	others	other	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	35	believe	believe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	36	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	421	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	421	38	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	39	reflects	reflect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	421	41	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	42	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	421	43	our	our	PRON
inlawrev-3294	421	44	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	421	45	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	421	46	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	421	47	yet	yet	ADV
inlawrev-3294	421	48	freed	free	VERB
inlawrev-3294	421	49	95	95	NUM
inlawrev-3294	421	50	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	422	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	422	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	422	4	684	684	NUM
inlawrev-3294	422	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	6	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	422	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	422	8	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	422	9	transportation	transportation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	422	10	agency	agency	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	12	480	480	NUM
inlawrev-3294	422	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	422	14	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	422	15	616	616	NUM
inlawrev-3294	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	17	626	626	NUM
inlawrev-3294	422	18	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	19	1987	1987	NUM
inlawrev-3294	422	20	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	422	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	423	1	96	96	NUM
inlawrev-3294	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	423	3	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	423	5	111	111	NUM
inlawrev-3294	423	6	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	423	7	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	424	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	424	2	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	424	3	321	321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	424	4	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	424	5	vlrich	vlrich	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	424	7	824	824	NUM
inlawrev-3294	424	8	f.	f.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	424	9	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	425	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	425	2	683	683	NUM
inlawrev-3294	425	3	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	425	4	characterizing	characterize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	425	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	425	6	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	425	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	425	8	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	425	9	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	425	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	425	11	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	425	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	425	13	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	425	14	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	425	15	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	425	16	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	425	17	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	425	18	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	425	19	85	85	NUM
inlawrev-3294	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	425	21	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	425	22	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	425	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	426	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	426	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	426	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	426	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	426	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	9	429	429	NUM
inlawrev-3294	426	10	itself	itself	PRON
inlawrev-3294	426	11	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	426	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	16	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	426	18	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	20	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	21	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	426	22	sex.^^	sex.^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	426	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	426	24	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	25	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	426	26	provided	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	426	27	insight	insight	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	28	into	into	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	426	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	31	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	426	33	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	34	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	426	35	several	several	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	426	36	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	426	37	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	2	texas	texas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	3	department	department	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	4	ofcommunity	ofcommunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	5	affairs	affairs	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	6	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	7	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	10	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	11	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	14	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	15	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	427	16	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	427	18	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	19	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	427	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	23	central	central	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	24	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	27	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	28	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	427	29	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	31	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	33	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	34	evidence.^^	evidence.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	35	later	later	ADV
inlawrev-3294	427	36	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	37	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	38	trans	trans	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	39	world	world	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	40	airlines	airlines	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	41	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	42	thurston	thurston	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	427	43	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	45	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	46	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	47	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	48	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	49	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	427	50	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	51	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	52	helping	help	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	54	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	55	survive	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	56	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	57	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	58	so	so	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	59	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	60	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	427	61	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	62	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	427	63	has	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	64	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	65	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	66	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	427	67	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	68	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	69	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	70	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	71	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	72	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	73	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	74	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	75	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	76	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	77	evidence.^^	evidence.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	78	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	79	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	80	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	427	81	comments	comment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	82	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	427	83	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	84	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	85	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	86	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	87	neutral	neutral	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	88	language	language	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	89	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	90	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	91	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	92	limitation	limitation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	93	relating	relate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	94	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	95	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	96	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	97	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	98	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	99	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	100	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	101	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	102	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	103	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	104	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	105	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	106	purely	purely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	427	107	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	108	value	value	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	109	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	110	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	111	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	112	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	113	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	427	114	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	115	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	116	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	117	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	118	views	view	VERB
inlawrev-3294	427	119	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	120	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	121	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	122	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	123	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	124	device	device	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	125	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	427	126	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	427	127	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	128	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	129	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	427	130	reflection	reflection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	131	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	427	132	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	427	133	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	427	134	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	427	135	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	428	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	428	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	428	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	428	4	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	428	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	428	6	undermines	undermine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	428	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	428	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	428	9	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	428	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	428	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	428	12	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	428	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	428	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	428	15	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	429	1	°	°	NUM
inlawrev-3294	429	2	°	°	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	3	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	429	4	placing	place	VERB
inlawrev-3294	429	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	429	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	429	7	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	429	9	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	429	11	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	429	12	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	14	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	429	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	429	16	outset	outset	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	429	18	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
inlawrev-3294	429	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	429	21	effective	effective	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	429	22	functioning	functioning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	429	24	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	429	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	429	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	429	27	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	28	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	429	29	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	429	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	31	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	429	32	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	429	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	429	34	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	429	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	430	1	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	430	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	430	4	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	430	5	force	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	430	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	430	9	come	come	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	10	forward	forward	ADV
inlawrev-3294	430	11	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	430	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	430	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	430	15	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	430	16	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	17	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	430	18	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	430	19	actions.^^	actions.^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	20	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	430	21	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	430	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	430	23	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	430	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	25	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	26	lacks	lack	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	27	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	430	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	29	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	430	30	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	430	31	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	430	32	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	33	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	430	34	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	35	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	430	36	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	37	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	430	38	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	430	39	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	430	40	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	430	41	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	42	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	430	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	430	44	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	45	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	430	46	never	never	ADV
inlawrev-3294	430	47	forced	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	48	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	430	49	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	50	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	430	51	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	52	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	430	53	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	430	54	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	430	55	escape	escape	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	56	liability	liability	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	57	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	430	58	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	430	59	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	430	60	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	430	61	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	430	62	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	430	63	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	430	64	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	430	65	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	430	66	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	431	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	432	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	432	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	5	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	432	6	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	432	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	8	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	432	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	14	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	15	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	432	16	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	432	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	432	18	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	432	19	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	432	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	23	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	432	24	denied	deny	VERB
inlawrev-3294	432	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	432	28	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	432	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	30	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	31	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	32	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	432	33	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	34	through	through	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	35	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	432	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	37	unless	unless	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	432	38	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	39	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	40	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	432	41	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	432	42	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	432	43	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	44	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	432	45	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	432	46	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	47	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	48	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	49	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	50	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	51	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	52	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	54	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	55	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	432	56	unless	unless	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	432	57	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	58	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	59	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	432	60	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	432	61	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	432	62	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	432	63	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	432	64	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	432	65	formulations	formulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	66	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	432	67	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	432	68	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	69	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	432	70	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	433	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	433	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	433	3	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	433	4	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	433	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	433	6	possible	possible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	433	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	433	8	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	433	9	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	433	10	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	11	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	433	12	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	433	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	433	14	victim	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	433	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	17	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	433	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	433	19	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	20	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	433	21	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	433	22	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	433	23	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	433	24	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	433	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	433	27	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	28	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	29	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	433	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	433	31	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	433	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	434	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	434	2	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	434	3	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	434	4	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	434	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	434	6	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	434	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	434	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	434	9	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	434	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	435	1	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	435	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	435	3	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	435	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	435	5	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	435	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	435	7	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	435	8	undermines	undermine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	435	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	435	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	435	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	435	12	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	435	13	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	435	14	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	435	15	forcing	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	435	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	435	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	435	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	435	19	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	435	20	97	97	NUM
inlawrev-3294	435	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	1	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	436	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	436	3	thistledown	thistledown	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	436	4	racing	racing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	436	5	club	club	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	7	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	436	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	10	770	770	NUM
inlawrev-3294	436	11	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
inlawrev-3294	436	12	63	63	NUM
inlawrev-3294	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	14	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	436	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	16	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	436	17	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	436	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	19	1985	1985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	436	20	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	21	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	436	22	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	436	23	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	436	24	dist	dist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	436	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	437	1	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	437	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	437	4	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	437	5	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	437	6	781	781	NUM
inlawrev-3294	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	437	8	786	786	NUM
inlawrev-3294	437	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	437	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	437	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	437	12	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	437	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	437	14	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	437	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	1	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	2	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	3	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	4	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	5	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	438	6	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	7	r.r	r.r	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	9	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	11	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	438	12	f.2dl012	f.2dl012	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	14	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	438	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	16	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	438	17	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	438	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	19	1985	1985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	438	20	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	438	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	439	1	98	98	NUM
inlawrev-3294	439	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	439	3	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	439	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	439	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	440	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	440	2	253	253	NUM
inlawrev-3294	440	3	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	440	4	54	54	NUM
inlawrev-3294	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	441	1	99	99	NUM
inlawrev-3294	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	442	1	469	469	NUM
inlawrev-3294	442	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	442	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	442	4	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	442	5	121	121	NUM
inlawrev-3294	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	442	7	100	100	NUM
inlawrev-3294	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	443	1	collins	collin	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	443	3	727	727	NUM
inlawrev-3294	443	4	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	443	5	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	444	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	444	2	1321	1321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	444	3	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	444	4	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	444	5	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	444	6	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	444	7	85	85	NUM
inlawrev-3294	444	8	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	444	9	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	444	10	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	445	1	101	101	NUM
inlawrev-3294	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	445	3	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	445	5	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	445	6	v.s.	v.s.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	445	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	445	8	254	254	NUM
inlawrev-3294	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	446	1	102	102	NUM
inlawrev-3294	446	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	446	3	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	446	5	727	727	NUM
inlawrev-3294	446	6	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	446	7	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	447	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	447	2	1321	1321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	447	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	448	1	103	103	NUM
inlawrev-3294	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	448	3	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	448	4	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	448	5	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	448	6	exxon	exxon	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	448	7	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	448	9	824	824	NUM
inlawrev-3294	448	10	f.	f.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	448	11	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	1	677	677	NUM
inlawrev-3294	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	3	684	684	NUM
inlawrev-3294	449	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	5	s.d	s.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	7	tex	tex	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	449	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	449	9	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	449	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	11	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	12	stating	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	449	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	449	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	449	15	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	449	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	449	17	undermines	undermine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	449	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	449	19	statute	statute	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	449	20	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	449	21	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	449	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	449	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	449	24	individual	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	449	25	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	449	26	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	449	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	449	28	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	449	29	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	30	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	449	31	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	449	32	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	449	33	supra	supra	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	449	34	part	part	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	449	35	ii.b	ii.b	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	449	36	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	450	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	450	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	450	3	430	430	NUM
inlawrev-3294	450	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	450	5	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	450	6	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	450	7	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	450	8	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	450	9	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	450	10	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	450	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	450	12	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	450	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	450	14	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	450	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	450	16	outset	outset	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	450	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	451	1	'^	'^	AUX
inlawrev-3294	451	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	451	3	*	*	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	451	5	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	451	7	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	451	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	451	9	assist	assist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	451	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	451	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	12	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	451	13	creating	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	451	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	451	15	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	451	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	451	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	451	20	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	21	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	451	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	451	23	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	24	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	451	25	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	451	26	actually	actually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	451	27	proven	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	451	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	451	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	452	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	452	2	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	452	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	452	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	452	5	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	452	6	come	come	VERB
inlawrev-3294	452	7	much	much	ADV
inlawrev-3294	452	8	closer	close	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	452	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	452	10	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	452	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	452	12	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	452	13	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	452	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	452	15	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	452	16	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	452	17	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	453	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	453	2	effect	effect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	453	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	453	5	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	453	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	453	7	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	453	8	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	453	9	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	453	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	453	11	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	453	12	where	where	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	453	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	453	14	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	453	15	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	453	16	need	need	AUX
inlawrev-3294	453	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	453	18	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	453	19	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	453	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	454	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	454	2	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	454	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	4	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	5	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	454	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	454	7	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	454	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	454	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	454	11	surviving	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	454	12	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	454	15	receiving	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	454	16	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	454	17	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	454	18	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	454	19	day	day	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	454	21	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	22	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	454	23	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	454	24	granted	grant	VERB
inlawrev-3294	454	25	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	454	26	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	27	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	454	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	455	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	2	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	455	3	advocate	advocate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	455	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	455	5	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	455	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	7	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	455	8	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	455	9	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	455	11	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	455	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	455	13	denial	denial	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	455	15	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	455	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	455	18	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	455	19	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	455	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	21	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	455	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	455	23	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	455	24	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	455	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	456	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	456	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	4	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	5	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	456	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	7	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	8	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	456	9	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	456	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	456	12	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	14	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	17	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	456	18	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	456	19	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	20	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	456	21	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	456	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	23	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	25	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	456	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	456	28	pretext	pretext	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	29	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	30	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	456	31	douglas}^^	douglas}^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	456	32	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	33	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	34	include	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	35	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	36	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	37	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	38	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	39	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	41	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	44	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	45	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	456	47	precisely	precisely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	456	48	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	49	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	50	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	456	51	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	52	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	456	53	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	456	54	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	55	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	56	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	456	57	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	456	58	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	59	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	60	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	61	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	456	62	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	63	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	64	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	65	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	456	66	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	67	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	456	68	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	456	69	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	457	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	457	2	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	457	3	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	457	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	457	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	457	7	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	457	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	457	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	457	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	457	11	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	457	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	457	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	457	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	457	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	457	16	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	457	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	457	18	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	457	19	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	457	20	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	457	21	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	457	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	457	23	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	457	24	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	457	25	controlling	control	VERB
inlawrev-3294	457	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	457	27	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	458	1	°	°	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	2	^	^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	458	3	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	458	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	6	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	7	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	458	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	9	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	458	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	12	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	458	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	15	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	458	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	20	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	458	21	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	458	22	considered	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	458	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	458	24	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	26	establishment	establishment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	29	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	30	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	31	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	32	means	mean	VERB
inlawrev-3294	458	33	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	458	34	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	458	35	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	458	36	controlling	control	VERB
inlawrev-3294	458	37	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	38	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	39	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	40	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	41	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	458	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	458	43	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	44	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	458	45	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	458	46	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	458	47	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	458	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	49	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	458	50	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	458	51	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	459	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	459	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	459	3	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	459	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	459	5	proceed	proceed	VERB
inlawrev-3294	459	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
inlawrev-3294	459	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	459	8	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	459	9	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	459	10	stage	stage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	459	11	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	459	12	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	459	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	459	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	460	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	460	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	460	4	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	460	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	7	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	460	8	forced	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	460	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	460	10	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	460	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	460	12	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	460	13	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	14	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	460	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	460	16	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	17	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	460	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	460	19	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	460	20	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	460	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	460	22	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	460	23	pretext	pretext	VERB
inlawrev-3294	460	24	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	460	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	460	26	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	27	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	28	stage	stage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	460	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	460	31	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	460	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	461	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	461	2	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	461	3	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	461	4	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	461	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	461	6	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	461	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	461	8	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	461	9	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	461	10	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	461	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	461	12	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	461	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	461	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	461	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	461	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	461	17	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	462	1	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	462	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	3	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	4	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	5	motion	motion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	462	7	filed	file	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	8	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	462	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	462	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	12	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	13	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	462	14	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	462	15	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	16	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	462	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	23	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	462	24	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	462	25	forced	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	26	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	462	27	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
inlawrev-3294	462	30	light	light	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	462	31	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	462	33	putting	put	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	34	forth	forth	ADP
inlawrev-3294	462	35	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	36	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	462	37	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	38	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	462	39	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	462	40	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	41	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	462	42	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	462	43	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	44	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	45	loses	lose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	46	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	47	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	48	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	462	49	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	462	50	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	462	51	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	52	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	462	53	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	462	54	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	463	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	463	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	3	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	463	4	continually	continually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	463	5	added	add	VERB
inlawrev-3294	463	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	7	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	463	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	463	9	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	463	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	463	12	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	463	13	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	463	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	463	16	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	463	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	463	18	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	463	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	464	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	2	bishopp	bishopp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	464	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	4	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	464	5	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	464	6	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	7	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	464	8	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	464	9	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	464	10	together	together	ADV
inlawrev-3294	464	11	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	464	12	up	up	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	14	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	464	15	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	17	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	464	20	discrimination.^^^	discrimination.^^^	ADV
inlawrev-3294	464	21	none	none	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	24	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	464	25	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	26	amounted	amount	VERB
inlawrev-3294	464	27	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	29	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	30	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	31	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	33	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	34	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	464	35	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	36	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	37	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	38	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	40	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	41	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	42	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	464	43	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	464	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	464	45	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	464	46	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	464	47	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	464	48	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	464	49	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	464	50	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	465	1	104	104	NUM
inlawrev-3294	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	466	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	466	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	466	3	105	105	NUM
inlawrev-3294	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	467	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	467	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	467	3	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	467	4	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	468	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	468	2	green	green	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	468	4	41	41	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	468	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	468	8	792	792	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	468	10	804	804	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	11	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	468	12	05	05	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	13	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	468	14	1973	1973	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	468	16	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	468	17	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	468	18	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	468	19	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	468	20	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	21	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	468	22	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	468	23	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	468	24	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	468	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	469	1	106	106	NUM
inlawrev-3294	469	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	470	1	/(^.	/(^.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	471	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	471	2	805	805	NUM
inlawrev-3294	471	3	n.	n.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	471	4	19	19	NUM
inlawrev-3294	471	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	471	6	107	107	NUM
inlawrev-3294	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	471	8	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	471	9	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	471	10	dist	dist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	472	1	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	472	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	472	4	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	472	5	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	472	6	781	781	NUM
inlawrev-3294	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	472	8	787	787	NUM
inlawrev-3294	472	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	472	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	472	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	472	12	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	472	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	472	14	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	472	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	473	1	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	473	2	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	473	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	473	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	473	5	64	64	NUM
inlawrev-3294	473	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	473	7	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	473	8	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	473	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	474	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	474	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	474	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	474	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	474	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	474	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	474	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	9	43	43	NUM
inlawrev-3294	474	10	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	474	11	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	474	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	474	13	each	each	PRON
inlawrev-3294	474	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	474	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	474	16	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	474	17	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	18	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	474	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	474	20	bishopp	bishopp	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	474	21	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	22	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	474	23	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	474	24	up	up	ADP
inlawrev-3294	474	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	474	26	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	474	27	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	28	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	29	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	30	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	474	31	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	474	32	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	474	33	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	474	34	way	way	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	35	discredited	discredit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	474	36	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	474	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	474	38	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	474	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	475	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	476	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	476	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	476	4	district	district	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	476	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	476	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	476	7	circuit	circuit	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	476	8	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	476	9	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	476	10	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	476	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	476	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	476	13	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	476	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	476	15	guide	guide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	476	16	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	476	17	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	476	18	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	476	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	476	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	476	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	477	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	477	2	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	477	3	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	477	4	thistledown	thistledown	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	5	racing	racing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	6	club	club	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	477	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	477	9	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	10	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	477	11	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	477	12	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	477	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	477	14	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	477	15	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	17	supporting	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	477	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	477	19	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	477	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	477	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	23	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	477	24	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	477	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	477	26	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	477	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	478	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	478	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	478	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	478	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	478	5	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	478	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	478	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	478	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	478	9	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	478	10	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	478	11	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	478	12	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	478	13	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	478	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	478	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	478	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	479	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	479	2	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	479	3	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	6	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	8	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	9	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	479	10	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	11	program	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	12	existed	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	13	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	16	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	479	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	19	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	20	holding	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	22	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	479	23	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	24	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	26	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	27	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	479	28	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	479	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	31	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	479	32	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	33	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	35	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	36	meant	mean	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	37	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	38	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	479	39	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	479	40	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	479	41	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	43	requirement.*^^	requirement.*^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	44	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	45	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	46	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	479	47	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	479	48	state	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	49	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	50	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	51	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	52	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	479	53	always	always	ADV
inlawrev-3294	479	54	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	479	55	either	either	ADV
inlawrev-3294	479	56	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	479	57	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	479	58	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	479	59	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	479	60	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	479	61	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	479	62	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	479	63	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	480	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
inlawrev-3294	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	480	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	480	4	logan	logan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	480	5	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	480	6	express	express	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	480	8	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	480	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	480	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	480	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	13	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	480	14	failed	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	480	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	480	16	state	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	480	17	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	480	18	kind	kind	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	480	20	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	480	21	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	22	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	480	23	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	480	24	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	480	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	28	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	480	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	480	30	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	31	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	480	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	481	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	481	2	appears	appear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	481	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	481	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	481	5	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	481	6	attempted	attempt	VERB
inlawrev-3294	481	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	481	8	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	481	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	481	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	481	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	481	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	481	13	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	481	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	481	15	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	481	16	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	481	17	males	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	481	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	482	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	482	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	482	3	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	482	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	482	5	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	482	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	482	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	482	8	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	482	9	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	482	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	482	11	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	482	12	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	482	13	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	482	14	state	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	482	15	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	482	16	might	might	AUX
inlawrev-3294	482	17	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	482	18	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	482	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	482	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	483	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	483	2	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	483	3	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	483	4	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	483	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	483	6	clear	clear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	483	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	483	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	483	9	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	10	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	483	11	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	483	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	483	13	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	483	15	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	483	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	17	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	483	18	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	483	19	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	483	20	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	22	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	483	23	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	483	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	483	25	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	26	presented	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	483	27	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	483	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	483	29	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	30	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	483	31	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	483	32	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	33	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	483	34	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	483	35	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	483	36	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	483	37	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	483	38	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	483	39	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	40	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	483	41	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	483	42	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	483	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	484	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	484	3	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	484	4	though	though	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	484	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	484	6	plaintiffwas	plaintiffwa	VERB
inlawrev-3294	484	7	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	484	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	484	9	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	484	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	484	11	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	484	12	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	484	13	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	484	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	484	16	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	484	17	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	18	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	484	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	484	21	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	22	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	484	23	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	484	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	484	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	484	26	allow	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	484	27	him	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	484	28	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	484	29	survive	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	484	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	484	31	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	32	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	33	stage	stage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	484	35	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	484	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	485	1	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	485	2	result	result	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	485	3	runs	run	VERB
inlawrev-3294	485	4	contrary	contrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	485	5	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	485	6	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	485	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	485	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	485	9	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	485	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	485	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	485	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	485	13	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	485	14	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	485	15	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	485	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	486	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	486	2	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	486	3	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	486	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	486	6	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	486	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	486	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	486	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	12	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	486	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	486	14	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	486	15	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	486	16	changes	change	VERB
inlawrev-3294	486	17	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	486	18	each	each	DET
inlawrev-3294	486	19	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	486	20	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	21	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	486	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	486	23	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	486	24	judges	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	25	deciding	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	486	26	each	each	DET
inlawrev-3294	486	27	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	486	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	487	1	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	487	2	leaves	leave	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	3	open	open	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	487	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	487	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	487	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	9	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	487	10	choose	choose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	487	12	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	487	13	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	487	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	487	15	find	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	487	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	18	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	19	depending	depend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	487	21	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	487	22	belief	belief	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	23	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	487	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	487	25	merit	merit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	487	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	487	28	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	487	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	30	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	487	31	claim	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	487	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	488	1	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	488	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	488	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	5	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	488	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	488	7	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	8	could	could	AUX
inlawrev-3294	488	9	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	488	10	seriously	seriously	ADV
inlawrev-3294	488	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	488	12	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	488	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	488	14	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	488	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	16	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	17	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	488	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	488	20	success	success	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	488	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	489	1	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	489	2	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	489	3	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	489	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	5	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	489	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	7	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	8	often	often	ADV
inlawrev-3294	489	9	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	489	10	denied	deny	VERB
inlawrev-3294	489	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	489	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	489	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	16	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	489	17	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	489	18	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	489	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	489	20	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	489	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	22	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	489	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	25	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	26	receives	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	489	27	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	29	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	489	30	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	489	31	subject	subject	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	489	32	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	489	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	34	virtually	virtually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	489	35	unbridled	unbridled	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	489	36	discretion	discretion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	37	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	489	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	39	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	489	40	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	41	deciding	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	489	42	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	489	43	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	489	44	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	490	1	while	while	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	490	2	judges	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	3	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	490	4	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	490	5	fair	fair	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	490	6	people	people	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	490	8	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	490	9	judges	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	10	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	490	11	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	490	12	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	490	13	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	490	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	490	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
inlawrev-3294	490	16	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	490	17	own	own	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	490	18	views	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	19	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	490	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	490	21	subject	subject	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	22	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	490	23	controversial	controversial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	490	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	490	25	divisive	divisive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	490	26	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	490	27	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	28	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	490	29	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	490	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	491	1	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	491	2	views	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	491	3	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	491	4	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	491	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	491	6	affect	affect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	491	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	491	8	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	491	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	491	10	perception	perception	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	491	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	491	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	491	13	merits	merit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	491	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	491	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	491	16	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	491	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	491	18	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	491	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	492	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	492	3	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	492	4	protect	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	492	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	492	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	492	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	492	8	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	492	9	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	492	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	492	11	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	492	12	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	492	13	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	492	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	492	15	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	492	16	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	492	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	492	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	492	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	492	20	108	108	NUM
inlawrev-3294	492	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	493	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	493	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	493	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	493	4	784	784	NUM
inlawrev-3294	493	5	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	493	6	beauchamp	beauchamp	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	493	8	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	493	9	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	493	10	66	66	NUM
inlawrev-3294	493	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	493	12	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	493	13	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	493	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	494	1	109	109	NUM
inlawrev-3294	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	494	3	770	770	NUM
inlawrev-3294	494	4	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
inlawrev-3294	494	5	63	63	NUM
inlawrev-3294	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	494	7	68	68	NUM
inlawrev-3294	494	8	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	494	9	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	494	10	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	494	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	494	12	1985	1985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	494	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	494	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	495	1	110	110	NUM
inlawrev-3294	495	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	496	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	496	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	496	3	111	111	NUM
inlawrev-3294	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	497	1	no	no	INTJ
inlawrev-3294	497	2	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	498	1	92	92	NUM
inlawrev-3294	498	2	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	498	3	4363	4363	NUM
inlawrev-3294	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	498	5	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	498	6	wl	wl	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	498	7	515492	515492	NUM
inlawrev-3294	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	498	9	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	498	10	*	*	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	498	11	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	498	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	498	13	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	498	14	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	498	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	499	1	dec	dec	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	499	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	499	3	10	10	NUM
inlawrev-3294	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	499	5	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	499	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	499	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	500	1	432	432	NUM
inlawrev-3294	500	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	500	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	500	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	500	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	500	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	500	8	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	500	9	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	500	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	500	11	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	500	12	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	500	13	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	500	14	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	500	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	500	16	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	500	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	500	18	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	500	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	501	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
inlawrev-3294	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	501	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	501	4	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	501	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	501	6	clear	clear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	501	7	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	501	8	poses	pose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	501	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	501	10	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	501	11	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	501	12	trying	try	VERB
inlawrev-3294	501	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	501	14	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	501	15	policies	policy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	501	16	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	501	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	501	18	workplace	workplace	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	501	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	502	1	at	at	ADV
inlawrev-3294	502	2	least	least	ADV
inlawrev-3294	502	3	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	502	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	5	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	502	6	implied	imply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	502	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	502	8	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	502	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	502	11	existence	existence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	12	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	502	13	drafting	drafting	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	502	15	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	502	16	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	502	17	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	18	program	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	19	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	502	20	partially	partially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	502	21	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	502	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	502	23	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	24	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	502	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	503	1	"^	"^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	503	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	503	3	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	503	5	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	503	6	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	7	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	503	8	help	help	VERB
inlawrev-3294	503	9	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	503	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	11	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	12	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	503	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	503	14	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	15	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	16	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	17	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	503	18	discourage	discourage	VERB
inlawrev-3294	503	19	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	20	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	503	21	using	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	503	22	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	503	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	503	24	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	503	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	503	26	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	503	27	milder	mild	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	503	28	forms	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	503	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	504	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	504	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	504	3	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	504	4	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	504	5	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	504	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	504	7	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	504	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	504	9	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	504	10	assist	assist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	504	11	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	504	12	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	504	13	policymaking	policymake	VERB
inlawrev-3294	504	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	505	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	505	3	removing	remove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	505	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	505	5	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	505	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	505	7	altogether	altogether	ADV
inlawrev-3294	505	8	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	505	9	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	505	10	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	505	11	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	505	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	505	13	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	505	14	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	505	15	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	505	16	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	505	17	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	505	18	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	505	19	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	505	20	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	505	21	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	505	22	taken	take	VERB
inlawrev-3294	505	23	into	into	ADP
inlawrev-3294	505	24	account	account	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	505	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	505	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	505	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	505	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	505	29	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	505	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	506	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	506	2	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	506	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	506	4	each	each	DET
inlawrev-3294	506	5	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	506	6	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	506	7	remain	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	506	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	506	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	506	10	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	506	11	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	506	12	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	506	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	506	14	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	506	15	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	506	16	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	506	17	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	506	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	506	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	506	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	507	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	507	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	507	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	507	5	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	6	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	507	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	507	8	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	507	9	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	507	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	507	11	imposition	imposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	507	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	507	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	507	16	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	507	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	507	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	508	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	508	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	508	4	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	508	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	508	6	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	508	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	8	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	508	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	508	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	11	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	508	12	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	508	14	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	508	15	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	16	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	508	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	508	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	508	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	508	20	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	21	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	508	22	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	508	23	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	508	24	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	508	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	508	26	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	27	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	28	stage	stage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	29	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	508	30	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	31	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	508	32	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	508	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	508	34	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	508	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	36	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	508	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	508	38	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	39	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	508	40	shifting	shift	VERB
inlawrev-3294	508	41	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	508	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	509	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
inlawrev-3294	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	509	3	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	509	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	509	5	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	509	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	509	7	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	509	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	509	9	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	509	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	509	11	kind	kind	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	509	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	509	13	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	509	14	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	509	15	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	509	16	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	509	17	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	509	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	509	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	509	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	510	1	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	510	2	leaves	leave	VERB
inlawrev-3294	510	3	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	510	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	5	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	6	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	510	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	510	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	510	9	situation	situation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	510	11	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	510	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	510	13	mercy	mercy	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	510	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	510	16	trial	trial	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	17	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	18	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	510	19	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	510	20	decide	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	510	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	510	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	510	23	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	24	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	510	25	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	510	26	met	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	510	27	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	510	28	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	510	29	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	510	31	guide	guide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	510	32	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	510	33	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	510	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	511	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	511	3	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	4	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	511	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	511	6	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	511	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	511	8	removal	removal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	511	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	511	11	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	511	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	13	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	511	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	511	15	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	16	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	511	17	remain	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	511	18	focused	focused	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	511	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	511	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	511	21	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	511	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	24	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	511	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	511	26	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	511	27	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	511	29	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	511	30	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	511	31	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	32	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	511	33	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	34	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	511	35	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	511	36	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	511	37	context	context	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	511	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	512	1	b.	b.	VERB
inlawrev-3294	513	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	3	ofthe	ofthe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	513	4	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	513	5	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	6	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	8	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	9	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	513	10	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	513	11	divides	divide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	513	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	13	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	513	15	deciding	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	513	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	17	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	513	18	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	513	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	21	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	22	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	23	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	24	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	513	25	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	513	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	27	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	28	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	513	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	31	behind	behind	ADP
inlawrev-3294	513	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	33	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	34	created	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	513	35	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	513	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	513	37	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	513	38	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	39	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	513	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	514	1	"^	"^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	514	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	514	3	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	514	4	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	514	5	divided	divide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	514	6	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	514	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	514	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	514	9	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	514	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	514	11	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	514	12	divides	divide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	514	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	514	14	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	514	15	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	514	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	514	17	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	514	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	514	19	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	514	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	515	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	2	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	515	3	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	515	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	515	5	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	515	7	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	9	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	10	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	515	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	515	12	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	13	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	515	14	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	515	15	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	515	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	515	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	515	18	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	515	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	21	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	515	22	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	23	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	515	24	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	515	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	516	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	516	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	516	3	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	516	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	5	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	6	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	516	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	516	8	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	516	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	516	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	516	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	516	13	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	516	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	516	16	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	516	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	516	19	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	516	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	516	22	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	516	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	516	24	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	516	25	12	12	NUM
inlawrev-3294	516	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	517	1	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	517	3	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	517	4	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	517	5	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	517	6	787	787	NUM
inlawrev-3294	517	7	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	517	8	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	517	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	517	10	110	110	NUM
inlawrev-3294	517	11	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	517	12	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	517	13	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	517	14	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	517	15	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	517	16	13	13	NUM
inlawrev-3294	517	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	518	5	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	7	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	518	8	tighe	tighe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	10	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	518	11	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	518	12	37	37	NUM
inlawrev-3294	518	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	14	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	15	337	337	NUM
inlawrev-3294	518	16	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	17	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	518	18	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	518	19	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	518	21	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	518	22	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	518	23	presumption	presumption	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	518	24	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	518	25	based	base	VERB
inlawrev-3294	518	26	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	27	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	518	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	518	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	518	30	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	31	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	32	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	33	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	518	35	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	36	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	37	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	518	38	set	set	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	39	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	40	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	41	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	42	another	another	PRON
inlawrev-3294	518	43	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	44	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	518	45	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	518	46	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	518	47	ideology	ideology	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	48	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	518	49	posits	posit	VERB
inlawrev-3294	518	50	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	518	51	relationship	relationship	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	52	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	518	53	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	518	54	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	55	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	518	56	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	519	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	519	2	application	application	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	519	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	519	5	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	519	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	519	8	political	political	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	519	9	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	10	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	519	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	519	12	affect	affect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	519	13	outof	outof	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	519	14	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	519	15	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	519	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	519	19	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	519	20	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	21	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	519	22	punishing	punish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	519	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	519	24	failure	failure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	519	26	favor	favor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	519	27	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	519	28	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	519	29	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	519	30	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	519	31	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	519	32	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	519	33	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	34	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	519	35	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	519	37	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	520	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	520	2	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	521	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	521	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	521	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	521	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	521	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	521	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	521	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	9	433	433	NUM
inlawrev-3294	521	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	11	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	521	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	521	13	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	521	15	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	521	16	''	''	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	521	17	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	18	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	521	19	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	521	20	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	521	21	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	521	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	521	24	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	521	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	26	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	27	consider	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	521	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	521	29	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	521	31	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	521	32	device	device	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	33	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	521	34	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	521	35	help	help	VERB
inlawrev-3294	521	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	521	37	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	38	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	521	39	has	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	521	40	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	521	41	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	521	42	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	43	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	521	44	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	521	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	522	1	"^	"^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	523	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	523	2	order	order	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	3	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	523	4	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	523	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	523	6	benefit	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	523	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	523	9	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	523	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	523	12	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	523	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	14	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	15	need	need	AUX
inlawrev-3294	523	16	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	523	17	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	523	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	523	19	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	523	20	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	21	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	523	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	523	23	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	523	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	523	26	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	523	27	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	523	28	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	523	29	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	523	30	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	523	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	524	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	524	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	524	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	524	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	524	5	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	524	6	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	524	7	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	524	8	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	524	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	524	10	assist	assist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	524	11	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	524	12	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	524	13	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	524	14	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	524	15	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	524	16	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	524	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	524	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	524	19	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	524	20	intent	intent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	525	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	525	2	united	united	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	525	3	states	states	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	525	4	postal	postal	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	525	5	service	service	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	525	6	board	board	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	7	ofgovernors	ofgovernor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	8	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	525	9	aikens,^^^	aikens,^^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	525	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	525	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	12	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	525	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	525	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	525	15	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	16	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	525	17	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	525	18	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	525	19	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	525	20	tjhere	tjhere	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	21	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	525	22	seldom	seldom	ADV
inlawrev-3294	525	23	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	525	24	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	525	25	eyewitness	eyewitness	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	26	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	525	27	testimony	testimony	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	28	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	525	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	525	30	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	31	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	525	32	mental	mental	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	525	33	process	process	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	525	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	526	1	""^	""^	AUX
inlawrev-3294	526	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	526	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	526	5	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	526	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	526	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	9	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	526	10	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	526	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	526	12	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	526	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	15	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	526	16	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	526	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	526	18	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	526	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	526	20	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	526	21	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	526	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	526	23	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	526	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	25	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	526	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	526	27	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	28	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	526	29	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	526	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	527	1	"^	"^	AUX
inlawrev-3294	527	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	527	3	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	4	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	527	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	527	6	arise	arise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	527	7	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	527	8	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	527	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	527	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	527	11	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	12	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	13	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	527	14	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	527	16	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	527	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	527	18	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	527	19	arises	arise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	527	20	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	527	21	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	527	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	23	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	527	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	527	25	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	527	26	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	527	27	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	527	28	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	527	29	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	527	30	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	527	31	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	527	32	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	527	33	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	34	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	527	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	527	36	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	527	37	exists	exist	VERB
inlawrev-3294	527	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	528	1	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	528	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	528	3	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	4	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	528	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	528	6	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	528	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	528	8	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	528	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	10	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	528	11	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	528	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	528	13	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	14	performance	performance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	15	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	528	16	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	528	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	528	19	credentials	credential	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	20	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	528	21	qualify	qualify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	528	22	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	528	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	528	24	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	528	26	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	528	27	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	28	arises	arise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	528	29	regardless	regardless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	528	30	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	528	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	528	32	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	33	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	528	34	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	35	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	528	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	528	37	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	528	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	529	1	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	529	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	3	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	529	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	5	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	6	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	529	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	8	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	529	9	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	529	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	11	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	13	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	529	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	16	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	17	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	529	18	as	as	ADV
inlawrev-3294	529	19	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	529	20	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	21	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	529	22	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	529	23	occurs	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	529	24	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	26	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	29	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	30	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	529	31	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	529	32	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	33	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	529	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	35	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	36	behind	behind	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	38	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	39	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	529	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	41	apparent	apparent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	529	42	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	43	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	44	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	45	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	529	46	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	47	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	48	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	49	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	50	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	529	51	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	529	52	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	53	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	54	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	529	55	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	56	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	529	57	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	529	58	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	529	59	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	530	1	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	530	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	530	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	530	4	supported	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	530	5	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	530	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	530	7	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	530	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	530	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	530	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	530	11	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	530	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	530	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	530	14	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	530	15	explain	explain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	530	16	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	530	17	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	530	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	531	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	531	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	531	4	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	531	5	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	531	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	531	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	531	8	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	531	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	531	10	rebut	rebut	VERB
inlawrev-3294	531	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	531	12	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	531	13	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	531	14	light	light	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	531	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	532	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	532	2	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	532	3	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	532	4	has	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	532	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	532	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	532	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	532	8	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	532	9	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	532	10	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	532	11	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	532	12	need	need	AUX
inlawrev-3294	532	13	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	532	14	persuade	persuade	VERB
inlawrev-3294	532	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	532	16	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	532	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	532	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	532	19	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	532	20	provided	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	532	21	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	532	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	532	23	actual	actual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	532	24	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	532	25	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	532	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	532	27	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	532	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	533	1	"^	"^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	533	2	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	533	4	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	533	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	533	6	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	533	7	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	533	8	created	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	533	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	533	10	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	533	11	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	533	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	533	13	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	533	14	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	533	15	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	533	16	easily	easily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	533	17	rebutted	rebut	VERB
inlawrev-3294	533	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	533	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	533	20	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	533	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	533	22	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	533	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	533	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	534	1	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	534	2	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	534	3	true	true	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	534	4	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	534	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	534	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	534	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	534	8	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	534	9	as	as	ADV
inlawrev-3294	534	10	well	well	ADV
inlawrev-3294	534	11	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	534	12	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	534	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	534	14	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	534	15	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	534	16	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	534	17	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	534	18	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	534	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	534	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	534	21	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	534	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	534	23	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	534	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	535	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	535	3	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	535	4	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	535	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	535	6	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	535	7	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	535	8	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	535	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	535	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	535	11	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	535	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	535	13	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	535	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	536	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	536	2	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	536	3	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	536	4	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	536	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	536	6	cite	cite	VERB
inlawrev-3294	536	7	furnco	furnco	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	536	8	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	536	9	support	support	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	536	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	537	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	537	2	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	537	3	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	537	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	537	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	7	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	537	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	537	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	537	10	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	11	arises	arise	VERB
inlawrev-3294	537	12	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	537	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	537	14	result	result	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	537	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	537	17	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	537	18	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	20	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	537	21	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	537	22	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	537	23	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	537	25	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	537	26	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	27	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	537	28	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	537	29	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	537	30	act	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	537	31	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	537	32	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	537	33	14	14	NUM
inlawrev-3294	537	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	1	770	770	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	2	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	538	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	538	4	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	5	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	6	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	7	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	538	8	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	538	9	786	786	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	10	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	11	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	12	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	13	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	14	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	538	15	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	16	r.r	r.r	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	17	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	18	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	20	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	21	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	538	22	1012	1012	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	24	1017	1017	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	25	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	26	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	27	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	28	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	29	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	30	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	31	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	32	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	538	33	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	538	34	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	35	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	538	36	53	53	NUM
inlawrev-3294	538	37	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	538	38	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	538	39	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	538	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	539	1	115	115	NUM
inlawrev-3294	539	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	540	1	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	540	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	540	3	school	school	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	540	4	dist	dist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	540	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	540	7	727	727	NUM
inlawrev-3294	540	8	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	540	9	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	540	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	541	1	1318	1318	NUM
inlawrev-3294	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	541	3	1321	1321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	541	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	541	5	w.d	w.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	7	mo	mo	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	9	1990	1990	NUM
inlawrev-3294	541	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	541	11	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	541	12	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	13	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	14	exxon	exxon	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	15	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	541	18	824	824	NUM
inlawrev-3294	541	19	f.	f.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	541	20	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	541	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	542	1	677	677	NUM
inlawrev-3294	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	542	3	683	683	NUM
inlawrev-3294	542	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	542	5	s.d	s.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	1	tex	tex	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	543	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	543	3	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	543	4	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	6	characterizing	characterize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	543	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	543	8	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	543	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	543	10	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	543	11	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	12	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	543	13	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	543	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	543	15	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	16	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	17	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	543	18	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	543	19	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	543	20	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	543	21	79	79	NUM
inlawrev-3294	543	22	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	543	23	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	543	24	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	543	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	544	1	116	116	NUM
inlawrev-3294	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	545	1	460	460	NUM
inlawrev-3294	545	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	545	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	545	4	711	711	NUM
inlawrev-3294	545	5	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	545	6	1983	1983	NUM
inlawrev-3294	545	7	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	545	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	546	1	117	117	NUM
inlawrev-3294	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	546	3	mat	mat	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	546	4	716	716	NUM
inlawrev-3294	546	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	547	1	118	118	NUM
inlawrev-3294	547	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	548	1	texas	texas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	548	2	dep't	dep't	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	548	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	548	4	community	community	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	548	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	548	6	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	548	7	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	548	9	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	548	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	548	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	548	12	248	248	NUM
inlawrev-3294	548	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	548	14	253	253	NUM
inlawrev-3294	548	15	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	548	16	54	54	NUM
inlawrev-3294	548	17	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	548	18	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	548	19	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	548	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	549	1	119	119	NUM
inlawrev-3294	549	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	549	3	mat	mat	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	549	4	255	255	NUM
inlawrev-3294	549	5	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	550	1	434	434	NUM
inlawrev-3294	550	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	550	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	550	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	551	1	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	551	2	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	551	3	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	551	4	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	551	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	551	6	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	551	7	413	413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	551	8	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	551	9	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	551	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	552	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	552	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	552	3	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	552	4	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	552	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	552	6	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	552	7	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	552	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	552	9	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	552	10	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	552	11	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	552	12	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	552	14	then	then	ADV
inlawrev-3294	552	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	552	16	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	552	17	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	552	18	presume	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	552	19	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	552	20	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	552	21	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	552	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	553	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	553	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	3	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	553	4	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	553	5	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	7	argue	argue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	553	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	553	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	553	10	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	11	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	553	12	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	553	13	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	553	14	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	553	16	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	553	17	experience	experience	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	18	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	553	19	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	553	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	553	21	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	22	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	553	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	553	24	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	553	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	553	27	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	553	28	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	553	29	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	553	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	554	1	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	554	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	554	3	fail	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	554	4	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	554	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	554	6	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	554	7	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	554	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	555	1	first	first	ADV
inlawrev-3294	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	555	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	555	4	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	555	5	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	555	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	555	7	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	555	8	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	555	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
inlawrev-3294	555	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	555	11	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	555	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	556	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	556	2	^^	^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	556	3	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	556	4	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	556	5	advocate	advocate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	556	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	556	7	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	556	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	556	9	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	556	10	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	556	11	articulate	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	556	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	556	13	point	point	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	556	14	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	556	15	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	556	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	556	17	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	556	18	ceases	cease	VERB
inlawrev-3294	556	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	556	20	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	556	21	valid	valid	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	556	22	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	556	23	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	556	24	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	556	25	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	556	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	557	1	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	557	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	557	3	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	4	rests	rest	VERB
inlawrev-3294	557	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	557	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	557	7	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	557	9	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	557	10	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	11	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	557	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	557	13	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	557	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	557	17	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	18	advocating	advocate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	557	19	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	557	20	rationale	rationale	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	21	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	557	22	draw	draw	VERB
inlawrev-3294	557	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	557	24	line	line	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	557	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	558	1	there	there	PRON
inlawrev-3294	558	2	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	558	3	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	558	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	558	5	point	point	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	558	6	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	558	7	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	558	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	558	9	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	558	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	558	11	no	no	ADV
inlawrev-3294	558	12	longer	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	558	13	valid	valid	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	558	14	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	558	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	558	16	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	558	17	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	558	18	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	558	19	no	no	ADV
inlawrev-3294	558	20	longer	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	558	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	558	22	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	558	23	frequent	frequent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	558	24	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	558	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	558	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	558	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	559	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	559	3	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	4	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	559	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	559	6	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	559	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	559	8	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	559	10	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	559	11	judgments	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	12	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	559	13	trends	trend	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	559	15	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	16	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	559	17	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	559	18	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	19	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	559	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	559	21	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	559	22	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	559	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	560	1	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	560	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	560	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	560	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	560	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
inlawrev-3294	560	7	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	560	8	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	560	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	560	10	determination	determination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	560	11	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	560	12	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	560	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	560	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	560	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	560	16	rational	rational	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	560	17	operation	operation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	560	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	560	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	560	20	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	560	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	560	22	requirement	requirement	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	560	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	560	24	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	560	25	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	560	26	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	560	27	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	560	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	560	29	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	560	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	561	1	second	second	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	561	3	imposing	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	561	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	561	5	higher	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	561	6	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	561	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	561	8	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	561	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	561	10	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	561	11	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	561	12	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	561	13	unjust	unjust	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	561	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	562	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	562	2	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	562	3	true	true	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	562	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	562	5	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	562	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	562	7	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	562	8	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	562	9	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	562	10	subjected	subject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	562	11	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	562	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	562	13	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	562	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	562	15	massive	massive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	562	16	scale	scale	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	562	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	563	1	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	563	2	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	563	3	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	563	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	563	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	563	6	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	563	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	563	8	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	563	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	563	10	imposition	imposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	563	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	563	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	563	13	much	much	ADV
inlawrev-3294	563	14	higher	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	563	15	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	563	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	563	17	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	563	18	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	563	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	564	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	564	2	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	564	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	564	6	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	564	7	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	564	8	bear	bear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	564	9	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	564	10	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	564	11	personal	personal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	564	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	13	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	564	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	15	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	564	16	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	564	18	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	564	20	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	564	21	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	564	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	564	23	much	much	ADV
inlawrev-3294	564	24	higher	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	564	25	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	26	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	564	27	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	564	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	564	30	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	564	31	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	32	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	564	33	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	564	34	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	564	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	564	36	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	564	37	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	565	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	565	2	value	value	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	565	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	565	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	565	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	565	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	565	7	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	565	8	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	565	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	565	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	565	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	565	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	565	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	565	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	565	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	566	1	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	566	2	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	566	3	defines	define	VERB
inlawrev-3294	566	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	566	5	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	566	6	treating	treat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	566	7	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	566	8	differently	differently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	566	9	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	566	10	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	566	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	566	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	566	13	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	566	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	566	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	567	1	'^^	'^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	568	1	yet	yet	ADV
inlawrev-3294	568	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	3	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	568	4	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	568	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	568	6	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	9	treat	treat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	568	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	568	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	12	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	13	differently	differently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	568	14	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	568	15	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	568	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	568	17	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	568	18	very	very	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	568	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	568	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	569	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	569	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	569	3	interests	interest	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	4	ofjustice	ofjustice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	5	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	569	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	569	7	spirit	spirit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	569	9	title	title	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	569	10	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	569	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	569	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	569	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	14	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	569	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	569	16	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	569	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	569	18	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	569	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	570	1	120	120	NUM
inlawrev-3294	570	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	570	3	furnco	furnco	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	570	4	constr	constr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	570	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	571	1	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	571	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	572	1	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	572	2	waters	water	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	572	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	573	1	438	438	NUM
inlawrev-3294	573	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	573	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	573	4	567	567	NUM
inlawrev-3294	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	573	6	577	577	NUM
inlawrev-3294	573	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	573	8	1978	1978	NUM
inlawrev-3294	573	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	573	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	1	121	121	NUM
inlawrev-3294	574	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	3	phillip	phillip	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	574	4	perlmutter	perlmutter	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	574	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	6	divided	divide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	574	7	we	we	PRON
inlawrev-3294	574	8	fall	fall	VERB
inlawrev-3294	574	9	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	574	11	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	574	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	574	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	15	religious	religious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	574	18	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	19	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	574	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	574	21	america	america	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	574	22	307	307	NUM
inlawrev-3294	574	23	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	24	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	574	25	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	26	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	27	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	574	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	574	29	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	30	steady	steady	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	31	decrease	decrease	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	574	32	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	574	33	religious	religious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	34	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	35	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	36	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	574	37	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	574	38	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	574	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	40	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	41	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	574	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	2	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	3	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	575	5	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	575	6	check	check	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	575	7	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	575	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	575	9	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	575	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	12	trib	trib	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	15	jan	jan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	17	15	15	NUM
inlawrev-3294	575	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	19	1992	1992	NUM
inlawrev-3294	575	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	21	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	575	22	12	12	NUM
inlawrev-3294	575	23	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	24	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	575	25	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	575	26	real	real	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	575	27	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	575	28	progress	progress	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	575	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	575	30	austin	austin	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	31	am	am	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	575	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	1	statesman	statesman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	3	nov	nov	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	4	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	5	19	19	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	7	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	9	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	10	alo	alo	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	11	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	12	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	576	14	ascending	ascend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	15	income	income	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	16	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	576	17	education	education	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	18	levels	level	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	19	among	among	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	20	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	21	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	576	22	result	result	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	23	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	24	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	576	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	26	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	27	racism	racism	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	28	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	29	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	30	single	single	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	576	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	32	salaried	salary	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	33	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	34	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	576	35	buying	buy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	36	homes	home	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	37	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	38	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	576	39	record	record	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	40	pace	pace	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	41	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	42	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	43	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	44	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	576	45	marketing	marketing	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	47	june	june	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	48	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	49	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	50	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	51	996	996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	52	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	53	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	54	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	55	5	5	NUM
inlawrev-3294	576	56	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	57	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	58	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	576	59	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	60	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	576	61	now	now	ADV
inlawrev-3294	576	62	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	576	63	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	576	64	buy	buy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	65	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	576	66	own	own	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	576	67	homes	home	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	68	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	576	69	frequently	frequently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	576	70	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	576	71	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	72	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	576	73	decrease	decrease	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	74	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	576	75	lending	lending	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	76	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	77	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	78	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	79	jeff	jeff	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	80	rowe	rowe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	81	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	82	wage	wage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	83	gap	gap	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	84	narrowing	narrow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	85	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	86	study	study	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	87	says	say	VERB
inlawrev-3294	576	88	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	89	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	576	90	orange	orange	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	91	county	county	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	576	92	reg	reg	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	576	93	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	576	94	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	1	apr	apr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	577	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	577	3	13	13	NUM
inlawrev-3294	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	5	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	577	8	a7	a7	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	577	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	11	pay	pay	VERB
inlawrev-3294	577	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	577	13	between	between	ADP
inlawrev-3294	577	14	men	man	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	577	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	577	16	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	577	17	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	577	18	practically	practically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	577	19	disappeared	disappear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	577	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	577	21	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	577	22	occupations	occupation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	577	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	577	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	578	1	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	579	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	579	2	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	579	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	580	1	122	122	X
inlawrev-3294	580	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	581	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	581	2	donald	donald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	581	3	h.	h.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	581	4	gjerdingen	gjerdingen	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	581	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	581	7	politics	politics	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	581	8	ofthe	ofthe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	581	9	coase	coase	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	581	10	theorem	theorem	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	581	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	581	12	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	581	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	581	14	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	581	15	modern	modern	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	581	16	legal	legal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	581	17	thought	thought	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	581	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	581	19	35	35	NUM
inlawrev-3294	581	20	buff	buff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	581	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	1	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	582	2	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	582	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	582	4	871	871	NUM
inlawrev-3294	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	6	876	876	NUM
inlawrev-3294	582	7	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	582	8	77	77	NUM
inlawrev-3294	582	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	10	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	582	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	13	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	582	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	582	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	582	16	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	17	transactional	transactional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	582	18	justice	justice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	582	19	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	20	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	22	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	582	23	values	value	VERB
inlawrev-3294	582	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	582	25	rights	right	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	582	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	582	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	582	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	29	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	582	30	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	582	31	dominant	dominant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	582	32	theme	theme	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	582	33	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	582	34	american	american	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	582	35	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	582	36	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	582	37	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	583	1	123	123	NUM
inlawrev-3294	583	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	584	1	42	42	NUM
inlawrev-3294	584	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	584	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	585	1	§	§	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	585	2	2000e-2(a	2000e-2(a	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	585	3	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	585	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	585	5	1994	1994	NUM
inlawrev-3294	585	6	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	585	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	586	1	1998	1998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	586	2	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	586	3	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	4	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	586	5	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	586	6	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	586	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	8	435	435	NUM
inlawrev-3294	586	9	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	10	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	586	11	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	586	12	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	14	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	586	15	ignore	ignore	VERB
inlawrev-3294	586	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	586	17	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	18	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	586	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	586	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	586	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	586	23	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	24	face	face	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	25	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	26	creates	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	586	27	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	586	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	586	29	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	30	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	586	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	586	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	587	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	587	2	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	587	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	587	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	587	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	587	6	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	587	7	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	587	8	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	587	9	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	587	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	587	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	587	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	588	1	'^	'^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	588	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	588	3	*	*	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	588	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	588	5	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	588	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	588	7	actually	actually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	588	8	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	588	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	588	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	588	11	remains	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	588	12	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	588	13	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	588	14	times	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	588	15	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	588	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	588	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	588	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	589	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	589	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	589	3	as	as	ADV
inlawrev-3294	589	4	long	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	589	5	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	589	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	589	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	589	8	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	589	9	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	589	10	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	589	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	589	12	point	point	VERB
inlawrev-3294	589	13	out	out	ADP
inlawrev-3294	589	14	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	589	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	589	16	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	589	17	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	589	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	589	19	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	589	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	589	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	589	22	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	589	23	drops	drop	VERB
inlawrev-3294	589	24	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	589	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	589	26	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	589	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	590	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	591	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	591	3	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	591	4	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	591	5	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	591	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	591	7	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	591	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	591	9	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	591	10	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	591	11	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	591	12	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	591	13	easily	easily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	591	14	rebutted	rebut	VERB
inlawrev-3294	591	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	591	16	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	591	17	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	591	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	591	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	591	20	continue	continue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	591	21	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	591	22	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	591	23	unjustifiable	unjustifiable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	591	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	592	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	2	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	592	3	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	5	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	592	6	rely	rely	VERB
inlawrev-3294	592	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	592	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	592	9	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	10	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	592	11	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	592	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	592	14	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	592	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	592	17	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	592	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	592	19	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	20	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	21	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	22	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	592	23	vary	vary	VERB
inlawrev-3294	592	24	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	592	25	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	592	26	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	592	27	situations	situation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	592	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	593	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	593	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	593	3	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	593	5	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	593	6	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	593	7	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	593	8	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	593	9	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	593	10	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	593	11	imposing	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	593	12	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	593	13	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	593	14	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	593	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	593	16	certain	certain	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	593	17	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	593	18	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	593	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	593	20	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	593	21	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	593	22	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	593	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	594	1	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	594	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	594	4	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	594	5	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	594	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	7	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	594	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	594	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	594	10	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	594	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	594	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	594	14	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	15	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	594	16	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	594	17	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	594	18	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	594	19	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	594	20	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	21	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	594	23	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	594	24	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	594	25	refusal	refusal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	26	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	594	27	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	594	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	594	29	refusal	refusal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	594	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	594	31	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	594	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	594	33	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	594	34	discharge	discharge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	594	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	595	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	595	3	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	595	4	formulations	formulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	595	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	595	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	595	7	second	second	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	595	8	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	595	9	third	third	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	595	10	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	595	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	595	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	595	13	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	595	14	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	595	15	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	595	16	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	595	17	used	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	595	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	596	2	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	596	3	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	5	a.	a.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	6	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	7	involving	involve	VERB
inlawrev-3294	596	8	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	596	9	failure	failure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	596	11	hire	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	596	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	596	14	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	15	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	596	16	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	596	17	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	18	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	596	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	596	20	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	21	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	22	applied	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	596	23	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	596	24	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	596	25	qualified	qualified	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	596	26	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	596	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	596	28	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	29	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	596	30	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	596	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	596	32	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	33	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	596	34	seeking	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	596	35	applicants	applicant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	36	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	37	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	596	38	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	596	39	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	596	41	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	596	42	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	596	43	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	44	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	596	45	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	596	46	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	596	47	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	596	48	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	597	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	597	5	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	597	6	discharge	discharge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	7	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	597	10	second	second	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	597	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	597	12	third	third	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	597	13	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	14	ofthe	ofthe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	597	15	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	597	16	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	17	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	18	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	597	19	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
inlawrev-3294	597	20	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	597	21	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	597	22	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	597	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	597	24	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	25	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	26	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	597	27	doing	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	597	28	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	597	29	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	30	well	well	ADV
inlawrev-3294	597	31	enough	enough	ADV
inlawrev-3294	597	32	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	597	33	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	597	34	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	597	35	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	36	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	597	37	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	597	38	expectations	expectation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	39	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	40	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	597	41	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	597	42	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	43	despite	despite	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	597	44	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	597	45	performance	performance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	597	46	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	597	47	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	597	48	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	597	49	discharged	discharge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	597	50	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	598	1	"'^^	"'^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	598	2	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	598	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	598	4	adding	add	VERB
inlawrev-3294	598	5	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	598	6	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	598	7	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	598	8	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	598	9	place	place	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	598	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	598	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	598	12	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	598	13	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	598	14	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	598	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	598	16	change	change	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	598	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	598	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	598	19	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	598	20	character	character	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	598	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	599	1	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	599	2	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	599	3	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	599	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	599	5	mere	mere	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	599	6	statement	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	599	8	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	9	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	599	11	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	12	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	599	13	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	599	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	599	15	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	599	17	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	19	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	599	20	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	599	21	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	599	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	599	23	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	24	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	599	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	599	26	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	599	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	28	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	599	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	600	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	600	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	600	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	600	5	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	600	6	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	600	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	600	9	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	10	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	11	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	600	13	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	600	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	600	15	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	16	noted	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	600	17	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	600	18	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	19	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	20	sante	sante	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	21	fe	fe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	22	trail	trail	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	23	transportation	transportation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	24	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	600	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	600	26	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	600	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	600	28	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	600	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	600	30	character	character	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	31	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	600	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	600	33	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	600	34	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	600	35	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	600	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	601	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	601	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	601	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	601	4	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	601	5	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	601	7	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	601	8	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	601	9	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	601	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	601	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	601	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	601	13	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	601	14	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	601	15	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	601	16	justification	justification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	601	17	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	601	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	601	19	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	601	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	602	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	602	2	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	602	3	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	602	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	602	6	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	602	7	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	8	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	602	10	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	602	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	12	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	602	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	602	14	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	602	16	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	602	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	602	18	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	602	19	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	602	20	extent	extent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	602	22	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	602	23	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	602	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	602	25	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	602	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	603	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	603	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	603	4	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	603	5	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	603	6	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	603	7	establishes	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	603	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	603	9	type	type	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	603	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	603	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	603	12	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	603	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	604	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	2	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	604	3	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	604	5	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	604	7	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	9	fail	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	604	11	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	604	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	14	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	604	15	statements	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	16	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	604	17	instead	instead	ADV
inlawrev-3294	604	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	604	19	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	604	20	changing	change	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	604	22	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	23	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	604	24	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	604	26	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	604	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	28	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	29	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	604	30	state	state	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	31	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	32	membership	membership	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	604	34	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	35	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	604	36	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	604	37	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	38	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	604	39	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	604	40	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	604	41	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	604	42	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	604	43	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	44	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	604	45	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	604	46	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	604	47	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	605	1	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	605	2	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	605	3	go	go	VERB
inlawrev-3294	605	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
inlawrev-3294	605	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	605	6	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	605	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	605	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	605	9	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	605	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	605	11	type	type	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	605	12	124	124	NUM
inlawrev-3294	605	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	606	1	fwr^co	fwr^co	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	606	3	438	438	NUM
inlawrev-3294	606	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	606	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	607	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	607	2	579	579	NUM
inlawrev-3294	607	3	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	607	4	80	80	NUM
inlawrev-3294	607	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	607	6	125	125	NUM
inlawrev-3294	607	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	608	1	texas	texas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	608	2	dep't	dep't	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	608	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	608	4	community	community	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	608	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	608	6	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	608	7	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	608	9	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	608	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	608	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	608	12	248	248	NUM
inlawrev-3294	608	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	608	14	253	253	NUM
inlawrev-3294	608	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	608	16	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	608	17	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	608	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	609	1	126	126	NUM
inlawrev-3294	609	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	610	1	/^.	/^.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	611	1	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	611	2	255	255	NUM
inlawrev-3294	611	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	612	1	127	127	NUM
inlawrev-3294	612	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	613	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	613	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	613	3	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	613	4	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	614	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	614	2	green	green	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	614	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	614	4	41	41	NUM
inlawrev-3294	614	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	614	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	614	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	614	8	792	792	NUM
inlawrev-3294	614	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	614	10	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	614	11	n.l3	n.l3	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	614	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	614	13	1973	1973	NUM
inlawrev-3294	614	14	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	614	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	615	1	128	128	NUM
inlawrev-3294	615	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	616	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	616	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	616	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	616	4	802	802	NUM
inlawrev-3294	616	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	616	6	129	129	NUM
inlawrev-3294	616	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	617	1	hong	hong	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	617	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	617	3	children	child	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	617	4	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	617	5	mem'l	mem'l	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	617	6	hosp	hosp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	617	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	618	1	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	618	2	993	993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	618	3	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	618	4	1257	1257	NUM
inlawrev-3294	618	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	618	6	1261	1261	NUM
inlawrev-3294	618	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	618	8	7th	7th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	618	9	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	618	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	618	11	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	618	12	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	618	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	619	1	130	130	NUM
inlawrev-3294	619	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	619	3	427	427	NUM
inlawrev-3294	619	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	619	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	619	6	273	273	NUM
inlawrev-3294	619	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	619	8	279	279	NUM
inlawrev-3294	619	9	n.6	n.6	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	619	10	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	619	11	1976	1976	NUM
inlawrev-3294	619	12	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	619	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	620	1	436	436	NUM
inlawrev-3294	620	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	620	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	620	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	620	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	7	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	8	3	3	NUM
inlawrev-3294	620	9	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	620	10	:	:	SYM
inlawrev-3294	620	11	413	413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	620	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	620	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	14	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	620	15	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	620	17	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	620	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	620	19	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	20	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	620	21	often	often	ADV
inlawrev-3294	620	22	amounts	amount	VERB
inlawrev-3294	620	23	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	620	24	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	620	25	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	620	27	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	620	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	29	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	620	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	620	31	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	620	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	620	34	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	35	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	620	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	621	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	621	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	621	3	moreover	moreover	ADV
inlawrev-3294	621	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	621	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	621	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	621	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	621	9	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	621	10	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	11	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	12	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	621	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	621	14	allow	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	621	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	621	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	621	18	get	get	VERB
inlawrev-3294	621	19	past	past	ADP
inlawrev-3294	621	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	621	21	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	22	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	23	stage	stage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	621	25	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	621	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	622	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	622	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	622	4	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	622	5	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	622	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	622	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	622	8	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	622	9	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	622	10	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	622	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	622	12	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	622	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	622	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	622	15	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	622	16	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	622	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	622	18	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	622	19	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	622	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	623	1	^^^	^^^	ADP
inlawrev-3294	623	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	623	3	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	623	4	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	623	5	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	623	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	623	7	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	623	8	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	623	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	623	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	623	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	623	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	624	1	"^	"^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	624	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	624	3	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	624	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	624	5	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	624	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	7	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	8	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	624	9	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	624	11	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	12	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	16	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	624	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	18	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	624	20	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	624	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	22	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	23	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	24	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	624	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	26	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	624	28	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	29	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	30	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	31	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	32	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	33	becomes	become	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	34	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	624	35	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	624	36	especially	especially	ADV
inlawrev-3294	624	37	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	624	38	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	39	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	624	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	41	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	42	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	624	43	apparent	apparent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	624	44	discretion	discretion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	45	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	624	46	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	47	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	48	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	624	49	determining	determine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	50	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	624	51	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	624	52	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	624	53	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	624	54	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	624	55	met	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	624	56	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	625	1	'^	'^	AUX
inlawrev-3294	625	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	625	3	*	*	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	625	5	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	625	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	7	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	8	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	625	9	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	625	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	625	11	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	625	12	more	more	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	625	13	than	than	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	625	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	625	15	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	625	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	17	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	625	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	625	19	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	625	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	625	22	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	23	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	625	24	use	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	625	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	625	26	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	625	27	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	28	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	625	29	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	625	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	625	31	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	625	33	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	625	34	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	35	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	625	36	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	625	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	625	38	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	39	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	625	40	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	625	41	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	625	42	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	625	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	626	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	626	2	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	5	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	626	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	626	7	honor	honor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	626	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	626	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	626	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	626	12	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	626	13	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	14	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	15	articulated	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	626	16	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	626	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	626	18	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	626	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	627	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	627	2	requires	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	627	4	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	627	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	627	8	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	9	more	more	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	627	10	than	than	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	627	11	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	627	13	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	627	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	15	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	627	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	627	17	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	18	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	627	19	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	20	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	627	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	627	22	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	23	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	627	24	justify	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	627	26	inference	inference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	27	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	627	28	making	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	29	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	627	30	factual	factual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	627	31	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	32	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	627	33	clear	clear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	627	34	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	35	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	627	36	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	37	guidance	guidance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	38	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	627	39	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	627	40	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	627	41	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	627	42	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	627	43	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	627	44	shown	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	627	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	628	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	628	2	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	628	3	unjustly	unjustly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	628	4	forces	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	628	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	628	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	628	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	628	8	bear	bear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	628	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	628	10	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	628	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	628	12	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	628	13	acts	act	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	628	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	628	15	others	other	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	628	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	629	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	629	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	629	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	5	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	629	6	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	629	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	629	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	9	fail	fail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	629	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	629	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	629	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	629	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	629	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	629	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	629	17	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	629	18	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	20	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	629	21	creates	create	VERB
inlawrev-3294	629	22	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	629	23	easily	easily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	629	24	rebuttable	rebuttable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	629	25	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	629	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	28	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	629	29	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	629	30	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	629	31	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	629	32	actually	actually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	629	33	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	629	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	629	35	existence	existence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	36	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	629	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	629	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	630	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	2	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	3	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	630	4	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	630	5	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	6	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	630	8	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	630	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	10	rebuttable	rebuttable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	630	11	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	12	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	630	13	unjustifiably	unjustifiably	ADV
inlawrev-3294	630	14	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	630	15	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	630	16	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	630	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	19	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	20	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	630	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	22	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	630	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	24	function	function	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	630	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	27	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	630	28	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	29	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	630	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	630	31	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	630	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	33	type	type	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	630	35	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	36	being	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	630	37	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	630	38	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	630	39	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	630	40	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	630	41	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	631	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	631	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	631	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	631	4	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	631	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	631	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	10	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	631	11	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	12	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	631	14	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	15	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	631	16	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	631	17	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	631	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	631	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	22	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	631	24	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	26	supporting	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	631	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	28	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	29	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	631	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	31	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	32	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	631	33	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	631	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	631	35	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	631	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	632	1	c	c	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	632	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	632	3	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	632	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	632	5	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	632	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	632	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	632	8	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	632	9	continued	continue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	632	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	632	11	modify	modify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	632	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	632	13	framework	framework	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	632	14	since	since	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	632	15	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	632	16	establishment	establishment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	632	17	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	632	18	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	632	19	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	632	20	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	633	2	st	st	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	4	mary	mary	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	5	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	633	6	honor	honor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	633	7	center	center	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	8	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	9	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	633	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	633	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	633	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	633	13	ruled	rule	VERB
inlawrev-3294	633	14	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	633	15	131	131	X
inlawrev-3294	633	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	634	2	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	3	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	4	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	5	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	634	6	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	7	r.r	r.r	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	9	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	11	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	634	12	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	13	1012	1012	NUM
inlawrev-3294	634	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	15	1018	1018	NUM
inlawrev-3294	634	16	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	17	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	18	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	19	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	20	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	634	21	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	634	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	23	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	24	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	634	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	634	26	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	27	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	634	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	634	29	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	30	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	634	31	unlawfully	unlawfully	ADV
inlawrev-3294	634	32	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	634	33	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	634	34	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	35	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	634	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	634	37	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	38	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	39	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	634	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	634	41	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	634	42	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	634	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	635	1	132	132	NUM
inlawrev-3294	635	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	636	1	texas	texas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	636	2	dep't	dep't	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	636	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	636	4	community	community	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	636	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	636	6	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	636	7	burdine	burdine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	636	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	636	9	450	450	NUM
inlawrev-3294	636	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	636	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	636	12	248	248	NUM
inlawrev-3294	636	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	636	14	253	253	NUM
inlawrev-3294	636	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	636	16	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	636	17	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	636	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	637	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	637	2	initial	initial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	637	3	elements	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	637	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	637	6	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	637	7	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	8	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	9	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	637	10	simple	simple	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	637	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	637	12	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	637	13	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	637	14	designed	design	VERB
inlawrev-3294	637	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	637	16	allow	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	637	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	637	18	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	637	20	get	get	VERB
inlawrev-3294	637	21	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	637	22	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	23	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	24	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	637	25	direct	direct	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	637	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	637	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	638	1	paul	paul	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	2	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	3	gudel	gudel	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	638	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
inlawrev-3294	638	6	causation	causation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	7	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	638	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	638	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	10	ofaction	ofaction	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	638	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	638	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	638	14	motives	motive	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	15	problem	problem	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	16	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	638	17	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	19	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	638	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	638	21	70	70	NUM
inlawrev-3294	638	22	tex	tex	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	23	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	24	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	25	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	26	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	638	27	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	638	28	7	7	NUM
inlawrev-3294	638	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	638	30	24n.l9(1991	24n.l9(1991	NUM
inlawrev-3294	638	31	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	638	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	639	1	133	133	NUM
inlawrev-3294	639	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	639	3	st	st	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	639	4	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	639	5	mary	mary	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	639	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	639	7	honor	honor	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	639	8	ctr	ctr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	639	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	640	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	640	2	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	640	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	640	4	509	509	NUM
inlawrev-3294	640	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	640	6	502	502	NUM
inlawrev-3294	640	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	640	8	506	506	NUM
inlawrev-3294	640	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	640	10	1993	1993	NUM
inlawrev-3294	640	11	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	640	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	641	1	134	134	NUM
inlawrev-3294	641	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	642	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	642	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	642	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	642	4	411	411	NUM
inlawrev-3294	642	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	642	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	642	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	642	8	805	805	NUM
inlawrev-3294	642	9	n.l9	n.l9	NUM
inlawrev-3294	642	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	643	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	643	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	643	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	643	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	643	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	643	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	643	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	9	437	437	NUM
inlawrev-3294	643	10	after	after	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	643	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	643	12	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	13	articulates	articulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	643	14	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	643	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	643	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	643	17	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	643	18	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	19	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	643	20	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	643	21	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	643	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	643	24	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	25	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	643	26	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	643	27	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	643	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	643	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	644	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	644	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	644	3	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	644	4	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	644	5	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	644	6	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	644	7	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	644	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	644	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	644	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	644	11	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	644	12	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	644	13	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	644	14	false	false	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	644	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	644	16	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	644	17	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	644	18	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	644	19	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	644	20	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	644	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	644	22	real	real	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	644	23	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	644	24	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	644	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	644	26	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	644	27	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	644	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	644	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	645	1	'^^	'^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	645	2	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	645	3	modification	modification	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	4	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	645	5	significant	significant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	645	6	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	645	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	645	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	645	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	645	11	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	645	12	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	645	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	645	15	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	16	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	17	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	18	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	645	19	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	645	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	21	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	645	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	646	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	646	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	3	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	646	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	5	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	6	where	where	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	646	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	9	requires	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	646	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	11	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	646	13	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	646	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	18	survives	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	646	19	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	20	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	21	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	22	motion	motion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	646	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	25	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	26	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	646	27	already	already	ADV
inlawrev-3294	646	28	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	646	29	produced	produce	VERB
inlawrev-3294	646	30	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	646	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	32	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	646	33	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	646	34	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	646	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	647	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	648	1	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	648	2	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	648	3	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	648	4	put	put	VERB
inlawrev-3294	648	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	648	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	648	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	8	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	9	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	648	10	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	648	11	survived	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	648	12	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	648	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	648	16	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	648	17	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	648	19	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	648	20	prevents	prevent	VERB
inlawrev-3294	648	21	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	648	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	23	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	648	24	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	648	25	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	648	26	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	648	27	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	648	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	31	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	648	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	648	33	early	early	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	648	34	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	35	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	36	stage	stage	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	37	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	648	38	later	later	ADV
inlawrev-3294	648	39	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	648	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	648	41	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	42	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	648	43	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	648	44	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	649	1	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	2	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	649	3	hicks	hick	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	649	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	649	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	7	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	649	8	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	649	9	able	able	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	649	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	649	11	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	649	14	win	win	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	649	16	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	17	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	649	18	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	649	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	649	20	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	649	21	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	649	22	unjust	unjust	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	649	23	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	649	24	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	649	26	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	27	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	649	28	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	649	29	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	649	31	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	32	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	649	33	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	649	34	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	649	35	broader	broad	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	649	36	showing	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	37	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	649	38	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	649	39	survive	survive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	649	40	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	41	judgment	judgment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	649	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	650	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	650	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	650	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	650	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	8	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	650	9	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	650	10	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	650	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	650	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	650	15	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	16	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	650	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	650	18	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	650	19	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	650	20	there	there	PRON
inlawrev-3294	650	21	is	be	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	23	risk	risk	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	650	25	abuse	abuse	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	26	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	650	27	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	29	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	30	needs	need	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	31	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	650	32	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	33	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	650	34	win	win	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	35	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	36	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	37	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	650	38	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	650	39	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	40	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	650	41	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	42	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	43	advanced	advance	VERB
inlawrev-3294	650	44	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	650	45	false	false	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	650	46	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	47	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	650	48	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	650	49	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	650	50	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	651	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	651	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	651	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	651	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	651	6	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	651	7	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	651	8	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	651	9	risk	risk	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	651	10	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	651	11	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	651	12	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	651	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	651	14	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	651	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	651	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	652	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	652	2	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	652	3	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	652	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	652	5	applies	apply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	652	6	equally	equally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	652	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	652	8	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	652	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	652	10	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	652	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	653	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	653	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	3	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	653	5	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	6	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	7	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	653	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	10	member	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	653	12	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	13	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	653	14	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	653	15	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	16	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	653	17	prevail	prevail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	653	18	using	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	653	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	20	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	653	21	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	653	22	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	653	23	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	653	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	25	absence	absence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	653	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	28	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	653	30	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	653	31	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	32	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	653	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	653	34	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	653	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	654	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	654	3	there	there	PRON
inlawrev-3294	654	4	is	be	VERB
inlawrev-3294	654	5	no	no	DET
inlawrev-3294	654	6	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	654	8	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	654	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	654	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	654	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	12	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	654	14	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	654	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	654	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	654	17	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	18	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	654	19	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	654	20	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	654	21	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	654	23	his	his	PRON
inlawrev-3294	654	24	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	654	25	her	her	PRON
inlawrev-3294	654	26	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	27	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	654	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	654	29	past	past	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	654	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	655	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	2	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	655	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	655	8	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	11	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	655	13	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	655	14	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	655	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	655	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	19	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	655	20	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	23	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	655	25	outset	outset	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	655	27	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	28	places	place	VERB
inlawrev-3294	655	29	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	655	30	unduly	unduly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	655	31	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	655	32	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	655	34	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	655	35	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	655	36	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	37	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	655	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	656	1	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	656	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	656	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	4	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	656	5	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	6	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	656	7	discrimination	discrimination	VERB
inlawrev-3294	656	8	some	some	PRON
inlawrev-3294	656	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	656	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	656	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	12	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	656	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	15	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	656	16	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	656	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	656	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	656	19	address	address	VERB
inlawrev-3294	656	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	656	21	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	656	22	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	656	23	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	656	24	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	656	25	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	656	26	informative	informative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	656	27	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	656	28	determining	determine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	656	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	656	30	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	656	31	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	32	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	656	33	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	656	34	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	35	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	36	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	37	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	656	38	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	656	39	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	40	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	656	41	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	657	1	135	135	NUM
inlawrev-3294	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	658	1	///cfo	///cfo	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	658	3	509	509	NUM
inlawrev-3294	658	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	658	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	658	6	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	658	7	511	511	NUM
inlawrev-3294	658	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	658	9	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	658	10	36	36	NUM
inlawrev-3294	658	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	659	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	659	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	659	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	659	4	51	51	NUM
inlawrev-3294	659	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	659	6	n.4	n.4	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	659	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	660	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	660	3	complete	complete	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	660	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	660	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	660	7	implications	implication	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	660	8	behind	behind	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	660	10	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	660	11	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	660	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	660	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	660	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	660	15	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	16	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	660	17	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	18	favor	favor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	660	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	660	21	holding	holding	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	660	22	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	660	23	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	660	24	tighe	tighe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	660	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	660	26	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	660	27	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	660	28	37	37	NUM
inlawrev-3294	660	29	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	660	30	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	660	31	339	339	NUM
inlawrev-3294	660	32	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	660	33	49	49	NUM
inlawrev-3294	660	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	661	1	137	137	NUM
inlawrev-3294	661	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	662	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	662	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	662	3	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	662	4	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	662	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	662	6	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	662	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	662	8	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	662	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	662	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	662	11	using	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	662	12	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	662	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	662	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	663	1	tighe	tighe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	663	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	663	4	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	663	5	37	37	NUM
inlawrev-3294	663	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	663	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	663	8	352	352	NUM
inlawrev-3294	663	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	663	10	138	138	NUM
inlawrev-3294	663	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	1	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	664	2	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	664	3	tighe	tighe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	5	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	6	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	7	37	37	NUM
inlawrev-3294	664	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	9	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	664	10	355	355	NUM
inlawrev-3294	664	11	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	12	stating	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	664	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	664	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	664	15	application	application	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	664	17	either	either	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	664	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	664	19	original	original	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	664	20	version	version	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	664	22	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	23	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	24	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	664	25	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	664	26	requiring	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	664	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	664	28	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	664	30	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	32	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	664	33	suspect	suspect	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	664	34	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	664	35	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	36	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	664	37	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	38	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	664	39	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	664	40	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	664	41	color	color	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	42	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	43	blind	blind	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	664	44	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	664	45	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	46	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	664	47	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	665	1	139	139	NUM
inlawrev-3294	665	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	666	1	tighe	tighe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	666	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	666	4	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	666	5	37	37	NUM
inlawrev-3294	666	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	666	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	666	8	352	352	NUM
inlawrev-3294	666	9	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	666	10	53	53	NUM
inlawrev-3294	666	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	667	1	438	438	NUM
inlawrev-3294	667	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	667	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	667	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	667	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	667	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	667	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	668	1	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	668	2	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	668	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	668	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
inlawrev-3294	668	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	668	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	668	7	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	668	8	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	668	9	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	668	10	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	668	11	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	668	12	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	668	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	669	1	''*^	''*^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	669	2	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	669	3	include	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	669	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	669	5	addressing	address	VERB
inlawrev-3294	669	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	669	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	669	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	669	9	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	669	10	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	669	11	itself	itself	PRON
inlawrev-3294	669	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	669	13	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	669	14	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	669	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	669	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	670	1	1	1	X
inlawrev-3294	670	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	670	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	670	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	670	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	670	6	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	670	7	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	670	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	671	1	—	—	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	671	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	671	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	4	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	671	5	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	671	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	671	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	671	8	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	671	9	enacting	enact	VERB
inlawrev-3294	671	10	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	11	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	671	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	671	13	congress	congress	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	671	14	did	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	671	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	671	16	intend	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	671	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	671	18	allow	allow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	671	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	20	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	671	21	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	671	22	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	23	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	671	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	671	25	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	671	27	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	28	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	671	29	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	30	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	671	31	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	671	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	671	33	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	34	treated	treat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	671	35	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	671	36	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	37	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	671	38	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	671	39	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	671	40	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	671	41	favorably	favorably	ADV
inlawrev-3294	671	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	671	43	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	672	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	672	2	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	672	3	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	672	4	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	672	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	6	principal	principal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	672	7	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	672	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	10	statute	statute	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	11	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	672	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	13	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	672	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	16	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	672	17	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	672	19	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	672	20	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	672	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	22	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	672	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	25	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	26	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	27	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	672	28	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	672	29	whole	whole	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	672	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	673	1	""*^	""*^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	673	2	title	title	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	673	3	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	673	4	focuses	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	673	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	673	6	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	673	7	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	673	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	673	9	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	673	10	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	673	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	673	12	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	673	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	674	1	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	674	2	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	674	3	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	674	4	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	674	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	674	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	8	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	674	9	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	674	10	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	674	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	674	12	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	674	16	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	17	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	674	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	675	1	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	675	2	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	675	3	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	675	4	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	675	5	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	675	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	675	7	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	675	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	675	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	675	10	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	11	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	675	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	675	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	675	15	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	675	17	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	675	19	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	675	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	675	21	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	22	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	675	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	675	24	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	675	25	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	675	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	675	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	675	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	29	accorded	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	675	30	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	675	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	675	32	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	675	33	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	34	bringing	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	675	35	suit	suit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	675	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	676	1	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	676	2	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	676	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	676	4	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	676	5	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	676	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	676	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	676	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	676	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	12	requirement	requirement	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	676	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	676	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	676	15	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	16	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	676	17	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	676	18	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	676	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	676	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	22	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	676	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	676	24	entire	entire	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	676	25	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	26	ofemployees	ofemployee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	676	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	676	28	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	676	29	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	676	30	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	676	31	she	she	PRON
inlawrev-3294	676	32	belongs	belong	VERB
inlawrev-3294	676	33	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	677	1	'"*^	'"*^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	677	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	3	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	677	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	6	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	677	7	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	677	8	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	677	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	677	10	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	11	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	677	12	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	13	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	677	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	677	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	17	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	677	18	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	19	holding	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	677	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	22	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	23	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	677	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	677	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	26	opposite	opposite	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	677	27	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	677	29	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	677	30	relate	relate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	677	31	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	677	32	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	677	33	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	677	34	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	677	35	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	36	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	677	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	38	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	39	individual	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	40	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	677	41	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	677	42	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	677	43	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	677	44	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	45	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	46	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	47	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	48	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	677	49	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	677	50	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	677	51	''	''	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	678	1	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	678	2	'	'	AUX
inlawrev-3294	678	3	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	678	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	678	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	678	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	678	7	facts	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	8	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	678	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	678	10	bishopp	bishopp	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	678	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	12	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	678	13	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	678	14	up	up	ADP
inlawrev-3294	678	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	678	16	strong	strong	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	678	17	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	678	19	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	21	related	relate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	678	22	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	678	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	678	24	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	25	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	678	26	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	27	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	678	28	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	678	29	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	678	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	678	31	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	32	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	33	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	678	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	678	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	679	1	'"*^	'"*^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	679	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	679	3	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	679	4	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	679	5	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	679	6	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	679	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	679	8	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	679	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	679	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	679	11	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	679	12	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	679	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	679	14	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	679	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	679	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	679	17	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	679	18	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	679	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	680	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	680	3	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	680	4	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	680	5	protects	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	680	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	680	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	681	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	681	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	681	4	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	681	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	681	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	681	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	681	8	rejected	reject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	681	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	681	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	681	11	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	681	12	argument	argument	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	681	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	681	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	681	15	incidents	incident	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	681	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	681	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	681	18	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	681	19	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	681	20	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	681	21	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	681	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	682	1	''*^	''*^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	682	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	682	3	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	682	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	682	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	682	6	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	682	7	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	682	8	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	682	9	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	682	10	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	682	11	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	682	12	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	682	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	682	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	682	15	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	682	16	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	682	17	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	682	18	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	682	19	determine	determine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	682	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	682	21	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	682	22	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	682	23	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	682	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	682	25	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	682	26	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	683	1	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	683	2	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	683	3	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	683	4	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	5	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	683	6	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	683	7	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	683	8	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	683	9	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	683	10	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	11	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	683	12	males	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	683	14	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	683	15	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	683	16	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	683	17	liable	liable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	683	18	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	683	19	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	20	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	683	21	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	683	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	23	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	683	24	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	683	25	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	683	26	white	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	27	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	683	28	male	male	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	683	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	684	1	this	this	PRON
inlawrev-3294	684	2	further	further	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	684	3	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	684	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	684	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	684	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	684	7	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	684	8	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	684	9	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	684	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	684	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	684	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	684	13	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	684	14	140	140	NUM
inlawrev-3294	684	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	685	1	title	title	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	685	2	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	685	3	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	685	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	685	5	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	685	6	criticized	criticize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	685	7	as	as	ADV
inlawrev-3294	685	8	economically	economically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	685	9	unsound	unsound	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	685	10	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	685	11	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	685	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
inlawrev-3294	685	13	net	net	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	685	14	income	income	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	685	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	685	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	685	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	685	18	include	include	VERB
inlawrev-3294	685	19	monetary	monetary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	685	20	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	685	21	psychic	psychic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	685	22	value	value	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	685	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	686	1	john	john	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	686	2	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	686	3	donohue	donohue	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	686	4	ii	ii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	686	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	686	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	686	7	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	686	8	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	686	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	686	10	?	?	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	687	1	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	687	2	134	134	NUM
inlawrev-3294	687	3	u.	u.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	687	4	pa	pa	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	687	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	687	6	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	687	7	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	687	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	687	9	1411	1411	NUM
inlawrev-3294	687	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	687	11	1420	1420	NUM
inlawrev-3294	687	12	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	687	13	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	687	14	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	687	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	688	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	688	3	commentators	commentator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	688	4	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	688	5	begun	begin	VERB
inlawrev-3294	688	6	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	688	7	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	688	8	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	688	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	688	10	although	although	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	688	11	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	688	12	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	688	13	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	688	14	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	688	15	short	short	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	688	16	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	688	17	term	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	688	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	688	19	economic	economic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	688	20	effects	effect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	688	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	688	22	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	688	23	has	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	688	24	long	long	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	688	25	term	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	688	26	economic	economic	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	688	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	688	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	689	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	689	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	689	4	143	143	NUM
inlawrev-3294	689	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	689	6	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	7	finding	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	689	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	689	9	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	10	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	689	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	689	12	extent	extent	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	13	one	one	PRON
inlawrev-3294	689	14	prefers	prefer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	689	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	689	16	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	689	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	689	18	costs	cost	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	689	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	21	borne	bear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	689	22	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	689	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	689	24	discriminators	discriminator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	25	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	689	26	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	689	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	689	28	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	29	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	30	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	689	31	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	689	32	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	689	33	less	less	ADV
inlawrev-3294	689	34	affluent	affluent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	689	35	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	36	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	689	38	normative	normative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	689	39	appeal	appeal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	40	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	689	41	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	689	42	civil	civil	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	689	43	rights	right	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	44	legislation	legislation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	689	45	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	689	46	enhanced	enhance	VERB
inlawrev-3294	689	47	commensurately	commensurately	ADV
inlawrev-3294	689	48	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	49	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	50	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	689	51	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	690	1	141	141	NUM
inlawrev-3294	690	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	691	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	691	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	691	3	teal	teal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	691	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	691	5	457	457	NUM
inlawrev-3294	691	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	691	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	691	8	440	440	NUM
inlawrev-3294	691	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	691	10	455	455	NUM
inlawrev-3294	691	11	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	691	12	1982	1982	NUM
inlawrev-3294	691	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	691	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	692	1	142	142	NUM
inlawrev-3294	692	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	692	3	mat	mat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	692	4	453	453	NUM
inlawrev-3294	692	5	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	692	6	54	54	NUM
inlawrev-3294	692	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	693	1	143	143	NUM
inlawrev-3294	693	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	694	1	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	3	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	4	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	694	5	ohio	ohio	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	6	r.r	r.r	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	8	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	694	10	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	694	11	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	694	12	1012	1012	NUM
inlawrev-3294	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	694	14	1018	1018	NUM
inlawrev-3294	694	15	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	694	16	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	17	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	18	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	19	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	694	20	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	694	21	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	694	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	1	144	144	NUM
inlawrev-3294	695	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	3	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	695	4	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	695	5	thistledown	thistledown	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	695	6	racing	racing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	695	7	club	club	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	695	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	9	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	695	10	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	695	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	12	770	770	NUM
inlawrev-3294	695	13	f.2d	f.2d	ADP
inlawrev-3294	695	14	63	63	NUM
inlawrev-3294	695	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	16	68	68	NUM
inlawrev-3294	695	17	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	18	6th	6th	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	695	19	cir	cir	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	695	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	21	1985	1985	NUM
inlawrev-3294	695	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	695	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	696	1	145	145	NUM
inlawrev-3294	696	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	696	3	bishopp	bishopp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	696	4	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	696	5	dist	dist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	696	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	697	1	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	697	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	697	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	697	4	788	788	NUM
inlawrev-3294	697	5	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	697	6	781	781	NUM
inlawrev-3294	697	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	697	8	787	787	NUM
inlawrev-3294	697	9	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	697	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	697	11	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	697	12	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	697	13	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	697	14	1986	1986	NUM
inlawrev-3294	697	15	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	697	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	698	1	146	146	NUM
inlawrev-3294	698	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	699	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	699	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	699	3	santa	santa	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	699	4	fe	fe	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	699	5	trail	trail	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	699	6	transp	transp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	699	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	700	1	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	700	3	427	427	NUM
inlawrev-3294	700	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	700	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	700	6	273	273	NUM
inlawrev-3294	700	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	700	8	280	280	NUM
inlawrev-3294	700	9	n.8	n.8	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	700	10	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	700	11	1976	1976	NUM
inlawrev-3294	700	12	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	700	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	701	1	1998	1998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	701	2	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	701	3	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	4	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	701	5	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	701	6	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	701	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	8	439	439	NUM
inlawrev-3294	701	9	anything	anything	PRON
inlawrev-3294	701	10	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	701	11	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	701	12	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	701	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	701	14	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	701	15	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	16	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	17	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	701	18	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	701	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	701	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	701	21	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	22	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	701	23	need	need	AUX
inlawrev-3294	701	24	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	701	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	701	26	usual	usual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	701	27	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	701	28	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	701	29	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	701	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	31	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	701	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	701	33	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	701	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	702	1	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	2	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	702	3	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	702	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	702	5	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	702	7	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	9	argue	argue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	702	10	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	702	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	702	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	13	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	702	14	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	702	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	702	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	702	18	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	19	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	702	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	702	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	702	22	way	way	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	23	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	702	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	702	25	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	702	26	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	702	27	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	702	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
inlawrev-3294	702	29	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	702	30	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	702	31	protect	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	702	32	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	33	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	702	34	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	702	35	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	702	36	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	702	37	'"^^	'"^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	703	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	703	3	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	703	4	argue	argue	VERB
inlawrev-3294	703	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	703	6	imposing	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	703	7	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	703	8	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	703	9	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	703	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	703	11	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	703	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	703	13	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	703	14	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	703	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	703	16	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	703	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	703	18	protections	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	703	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	703	20	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	703	21	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	703	22	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	703	23	justified	justify	VERB
inlawrev-3294	703	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	704	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	704	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	704	3	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	704	4	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	704	5	logical	logical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	704	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	704	7	some	some	PRON
inlawrev-3294	704	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	704	10	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	11	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	704	12	statements	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	13	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	704	14	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	704	15	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	16	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	704	19	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	21	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	22	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	704	23	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	704	24	plaintiffs'"^^	plaintiffs'"^^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	25	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	704	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	704	27	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	29	cases	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	30	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	704	31	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	32	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	33	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	704	34	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	704	35	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	704	36	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	704	37	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	704	38	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	704	39	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	705	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
inlawrev-3294	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	705	3	very	very	ADV
inlawrev-3294	705	4	few	few	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	705	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	705	6	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	705	7	statements	statement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	705	8	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	705	9	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	705	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	705	11	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	705	12	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	705	13	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	705	14	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	705	15	oriented	orient	VERB
inlawrev-3294	705	16	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	705	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	706	1	most	most	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	706	2	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	706	3	made	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	706	4	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	706	5	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	706	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	706	7	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	706	8	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	706	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	706	10	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	706	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	707	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	707	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	5	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	707	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	707	7	stated	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	707	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	707	9	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	10	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	707	11	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	707	12	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	13	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	707	14	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	707	15	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	16	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	707	17	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	18	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	707	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	20	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	21	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	22	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	23	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	707	24	addition	addition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	707	27	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	28	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	707	29	now	now	ADV
inlawrev-3294	707	30	moving	move	VERB
inlawrev-3294	707	31	toward	toward	ADP
inlawrev-3294	707	32	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	707	33	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	707	34	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	707	35	called	call	VERB
inlawrev-3294	707	36	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	707	37	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	38	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	40	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	707	41	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	707	42	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	707	43	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	707	44	litigation	litigation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	707	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	708	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	708	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	708	3	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	5	focuses	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	708	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	708	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	708	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	708	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	708	11	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	12	accused	accuse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	708	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	708	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	708	16	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	708	17	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	708	18	focusing	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	708	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	708	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	708	21	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	708	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	24	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	708	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	708	26	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	708	27	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	28	protected	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	708	29	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	708	30	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	708	31	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	708	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	708	33	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	709	1	^	^	SYM
inlawrev-3294	709	2	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	709	3	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	709	4	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	709	5	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	709	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	709	7	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	709	8	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	709	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	709	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	709	11	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	709	12	colorblind	colorblind	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	709	13	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	709	14	statute	statute	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	709	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	710	1	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	710	2	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	710	3	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	710	4	nondiscrimination	nondiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	710	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	710	6	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	710	7	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	710	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	710	9	protection	protection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	710	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	710	11	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	710	12	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	710	13	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	710	14	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	710	15	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	710	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	710	17	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	710	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	710	19	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	711	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	711	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	711	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	4	no	no	ADV
inlawrev-3294	711	5	longer	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	711	6	focuses	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	711	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	711	8	overcoming	overcome	VERB
inlawrev-3294	711	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	711	10	effects	effect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	711	12	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	711	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	711	15	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	711	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	711	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
inlawrev-3294	711	18	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	711	19	employers	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	20	presently	presently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	711	21	treat	treat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	711	22	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	711	23	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	24	equally	equally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	711	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	711	26	without	without	ADP
inlawrev-3294	711	27	regard	regard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	28	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	711	29	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	30	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	711	31	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	32	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	711	33	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	711	34	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	711	35	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	711	36	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	711	37	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	711	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	712	1	'^^	'^^	NUM
inlawrev-3294	712	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	712	3	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	712	4	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	712	5	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	712	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	712	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	712	8	overarching	overarching	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	712	9	147	147	NUM
inlawrev-3294	712	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	713	1	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	713	3	thistledown	thistledown	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	713	4	racing	racing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	713	5	club	club	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	713	7	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	713	10	770	770	NUM
inlawrev-3294	713	11	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	713	12	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	713	13	67	67	NUM
inlawrev-3294	713	14	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	713	15	quoting	quote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	713	16	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	17	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	18	corp	corp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	713	19	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	714	1	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	714	2	green	green	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	714	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	714	4	41	41	NUM
inlawrev-3294	714	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	714	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	714	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	714	8	792	792	NUM
inlawrev-3294	714	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	714	10	800	800	NUM
inlawrev-3294	714	11	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	714	12	1973	1973	NUM
inlawrev-3294	714	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	714	14	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	714	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	715	1	148	148	NUM
inlawrev-3294	715	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	715	3	collins	collins	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	715	4	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	715	5	school	school	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	715	6	dist	dist	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	715	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	715	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	715	9	727	727	NUM
inlawrev-3294	715	10	f.	f.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	715	11	supp	supp	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	715	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	716	1	1318	1318	NUM
inlawrev-3294	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	716	3	1321	1321	NUM
inlawrev-3294	716	4	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	716	5	w.d	w.d	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	716	6	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	716	7	mo	mo	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	716	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	716	9	1990	1990	NUM
inlawrev-3294	716	10	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	716	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	717	1	149	149	NUM
inlawrev-3294	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	718	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	718	3	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	718	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	718	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	718	6	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	718	7	278	278	NUM
inlawrev-3294	718	8	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	718	9	79	79	NUM
inlawrev-3294	718	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	719	1	150	150	NUM
inlawrev-3294	719	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	720	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	720	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	720	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	720	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	720	5	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	720	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	720	8	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	9	4	4	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	10	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	11	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	12	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	13	2	2	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	14	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	720	15	151	151	NUM
inlawrev-3294	720	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	721	1	m	m	VERB
inlawrev-3294	721	2	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	721	3	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	721	4	4	4	NUM
inlawrev-3294	721	5	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	721	6	2	2	NUM
inlawrev-3294	721	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	722	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	722	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	722	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	722	6	impact	impact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	722	8	employment	employment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	722	11	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	722	12	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	14	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	722	15	derrick	derrick	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	722	16	a.	a.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	722	17	bell	bell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	722	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	19	jr	jr	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	722	20	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	722	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	22	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	23	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	24	racism	racism	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	722	25	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	722	26	american	american	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	722	27	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	722	28	591	591	NUM
inlawrev-3294	722	29	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	722	30	94	94	NUM
inlawrev-3294	722	31	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	32	1980	1980	NUM
inlawrev-3294	722	33	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	722	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	3	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	4	where	where	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	5	both	both	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	6	well	well	ADV
inlawrev-3294	723	7	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	8	being	being	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	10	worth	worth	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	723	11	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	723	12	judged	judge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	13	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	14	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	15	one	one	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	16	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	723	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	18	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	19	one	one	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	20	does	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	23	denial	denial	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	24	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	723	28	work	work	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	29	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
inlawrev-3294	723	30	results	result	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	31	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	33	loss	loss	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	36	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	723	37	work	work	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	38	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	39	lays	lay	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	40	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	41	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	42	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	43	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	44	predictable	predictable	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	723	45	syndromes	syndrome	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	46	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	47	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	723	48	despair	despair	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	49	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	50	family	family	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	51	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	52	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	53	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	723	54	behavior	behavior	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	55	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	56	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	57	welfare	welfare	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	58	dependency	dependency	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	59	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	60	all	all	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	61	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	62	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	63	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	64	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	723	65	public	public	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	723	66	mind	mind	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	67	boomerang	boomerang	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	723	68	back	back	ADV
inlawrev-3294	723	69	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	70	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	71	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	72	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	73	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	74	manifest	manifest	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	75	their	their	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	76	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	77	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	78	inability	inability	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	79	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	80	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	81	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	82	least	least	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	723	83	unreadiness	unreadiness	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	84	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	723	85	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	723	86	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	87	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	723	88	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	723	89	take	take	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	90	for	for	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	723	91	granted	grant	VERB
inlawrev-3294	723	92	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	724	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	724	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	724	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	724	4	594	594	NUM
inlawrev-3294	724	5	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	724	6	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	724	7	52	52	NUM
inlawrev-3294	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	1	abraham	abraham	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	2	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	3	davis	davis	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	4	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	725	5	barbara	barbara	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	6	luek	luek	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	7	graham	graham	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	725	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	11	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	13	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	725	16	civil	civil	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	725	17	rights	right	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	18	373	373	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	19	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	725	20	79	79	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	21	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	22	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	23	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	24	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	25	referring	refer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	725	26	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	725	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	725	28	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	29	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	725	30	1988	1988	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	31	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	725	32	89	89	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	33	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	34	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	725	35	portraying	portray	VERB
inlawrev-3294	725	36	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	725	37	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	38	cramped	cramped	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	725	39	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	40	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	41	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	725	42	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	43	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	44	litigation	litigation	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	45	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	46	;	;	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	47	brian	brian	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	48	k.	k.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	49	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	50	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	51	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	52	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	725	53	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	725	54	rehnquist	rehnquist	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	725	55	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	725	56	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	57	66	66	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	58	tul	tul	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	59	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	60	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	61	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	62	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	725	63	1267	1267	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	64	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	65	1333	1333	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	66	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	725	67	34(1992	34(1992	NUM
inlawrev-3294	725	68	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	725	69	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	726	1	153	153	NUM
inlawrev-3294	726	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	727	2	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	4	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	727	5	commentator	commentator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	6	remarked	remark	VERB
inlawrev-3294	727	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	727	8	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	9	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	727	10	t]he	t]he	ADV
inlawrev-3294	727	11	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	727	13	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	727	14	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	15	claiming	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	727	16	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	727	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	19	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	20	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	727	21	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	727	22	impassioned	impassioned	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	727	23	defense	defense	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	24	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	25	while	while	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	727	26	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	727	27	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	727	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	727	30	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	727	31	treated	treat	VERB
inlawrev-3294	727	32	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	727	33	cool	cool	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	727	34	reserve	reserve	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	727	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	727	36	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	728	1	michael	michael	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	728	2	c.	c.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	728	3	dawson	dawson	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	728	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	728	5	black	black	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	728	6	power	power	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	728	7	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	728	8	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	728	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	728	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	728	11	demonization	demonization	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	728	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	728	13	african	african	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	728	14	americans	americans	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	728	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	728	16	pol	pol	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	728	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	729	1	sci	sci	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	729	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	729	3	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	729	4	pol	pol	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	729	5	'	'	PART
inlawrev-3294	729	6	y	y	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	729	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	729	8	sept	sept	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	729	9	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	729	10	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	729	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	729	12	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	729	13	996	996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	729	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	729	15	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	729	16	459	459	NUM
inlawrev-3294	729	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	730	1	440	440	NUM
inlawrev-3294	730	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	730	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	730	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	730	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	730	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	730	7	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	730	8	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	730	9	concern	concern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	730	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	730	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	730	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	730	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	731	1	^^"^	^^"^	VERB
inlawrev-3294	731	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	731	3	goal	goal	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	731	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	731	5	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	731	6	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	731	7	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	731	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	731	9	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	731	10	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	731	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	731	12	truly	truly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	731	13	colorblind	colorblind	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	731	14	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	731	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	732	1	"'^^	"'^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	732	2	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	732	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	732	4	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	732	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	732	6	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	732	7	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	732	8	received	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	732	9	equal	equal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	732	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	732	11	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	732	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	732	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	732	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	733	1	^^^	^^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	733	2	given	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	733	3	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	4	shift	shift	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	5	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	733	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	8	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	733	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	10	away	away	ADV
inlawrev-3294	733	11	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	733	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	13	historical	historical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	733	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	15	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	733	16	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	17	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	733	18	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	19	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	733	20	toward	toward	ADP
inlawrev-3294	733	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	22	actions	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	23	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	733	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	25	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	733	26	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	27	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	733	28	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	29	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	30	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	733	31	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	733	32	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	733	33	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	733	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	733	36	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	733	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	38	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	39	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	733	40	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	733	41	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	733	42	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	43	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	44	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	733	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	734	1	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	734	2	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	734	3	so	so	ADV
inlawrev-3294	734	4	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	734	5	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	734	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	734	7	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	734	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	734	9	general	general	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	734	10	thrust	thrust	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	734	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	734	12	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	734	13	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	734	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	734	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	735	1	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	735	2	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	735	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	735	4	intended	intend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	735	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	735	6	protect	protect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	735	7	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	735	8	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	735	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	735	10	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	735	11	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	735	12	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	735	13	defined	define	VERB
inlawrev-3294	735	14	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	735	15	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	735	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	736	1	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	736	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	736	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	4	no	no	ADV
inlawrev-3294	736	5	longer	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	736	6	views	view	VERB
inlawrev-3294	736	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	736	8	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	736	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	11	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	736	12	certain	certain	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	736	13	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	14	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	736	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	736	16	underlying	underlying	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	736	17	rationale	rationale	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	736	19	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	20	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	736	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	736	22	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	736	23	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	736	24	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	736	25	illogical	illogical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	736	26	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	736	27	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	736	28	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	736	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	736	31	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	32	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	736	33	male	male	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	736	34	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	35	due	due	ADP
inlawrev-3294	736	36	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	736	37	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	736	38	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	39	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	736	40	these	these	PRON
inlawrev-3294	736	41	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	736	42	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	736	43	favored	favor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	736	44	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	736	45	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	737	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	737	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	737	4	values	value	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	737	6	nondiscrimination	nondiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	7	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	737	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	737	9	colorblind	colorblind	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	737	10	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	11	virtually	virtually	ADV
inlawrev-3294	737	12	foreclose	foreclose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	737	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	737	14	application	application	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	737	16	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	737	17	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	737	19	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	737	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	21	claimants	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	737	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	738	1	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	738	2	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	738	3	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	738	4	values	value	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	738	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	738	7	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	8	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	738	9	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	738	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	738	12	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	13	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	738	14	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	738	15	change	change	VERB
inlawrev-3294	738	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	738	17	viability	viability	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	738	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	738	20	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	21	established	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	738	22	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	738	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	738	24	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	738	25	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	26	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	738	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	739	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
inlawrev-3294	739	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	739	3	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	739	4	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	739	5	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	739	6	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	739	7	standards	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	8	solely	solely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	739	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	739	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	739	11	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	739	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	739	14	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	15	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	739	16	sex	sex	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	739	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	739	19	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	20	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	739	21	amount	amount	VERB
inlawrev-3294	739	22	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	739	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	739	24	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	739	25	application	application	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	26	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	739	27	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	739	28	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	29	statute	statute	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	739	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	740	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	740	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	740	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	5	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	740	6	overall	overall	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	740	7	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	740	9	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	10	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	740	11	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	740	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	740	13	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	740	14	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	740	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	740	16	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	740	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	740	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	19	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	20	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	740	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	740	22	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	23	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	24	supporting	support	VERB
inlawrev-3294	740	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	740	26	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	740	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	740	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	741	1	2	2	X
inlawrev-3294	741	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	741	3	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	741	4	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	741	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	741	6	}	}	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	741	7	^^—\n	^^—\n	ADP
inlawrev-3294	741	8	adarand	adarand	ADP
inlawrev-3294	741	9	constructors	constructor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	741	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	741	11	inc	inc	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	741	12	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	741	13	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	741	14	pena	pena	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	741	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	741	16	154	154	NUM
inlawrev-3294	741	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	742	1	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	742	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	742	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	742	5	152	152	NUM
inlawrev-3294	742	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	742	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	742	8	1306	1306	NUM
inlawrev-3294	742	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	1	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	743	2	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	743	3	ruth	ruth	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	4	colker	colker	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	6	whores	whore	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	8	fags	fag	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	10	dumb	dumb	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	11	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	12	ass	ass	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	13	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	15	surly	surly	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	16	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	743	19	competent	competent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	20	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	21	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	22	men	man	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	23	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	743	25	sexual	sexual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	26	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	743	27	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	28	morality	morality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	29	underlying	underlie	VERB
inlawrev-3294	743	30	anti	anti	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	31	-	-	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	32	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	33	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	34	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	35	7	7	NUM
inlawrev-3294	743	36	yale	yale	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	37	j.l	j.l	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	38	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	39	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	743	40	feminism	feminism	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	41	195	195	NUM
inlawrev-3294	743	42	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	43	197	197	NUM
inlawrev-3294	743	44	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	45	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	743	46	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	47	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	48	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	49	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	50	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	743	51	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	743	52	presumed	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	743	53	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	743	54	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	743	55	competent	competent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	56	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	57	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	58	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	743	59	alan	alan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	60	bakke	bakke	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	743	61	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	743	62	frequently	frequently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	743	63	prevail	prevail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	743	64	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	743	65	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	743	66	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	67	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	743	68	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	69	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	743	70	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	743	71	factor	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	72	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	743	73	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	743	74	adverse	adverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	743	75	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	743	76	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	744	1	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	2	who	who	PRON
inlawrev-3294	744	3	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	744	4	presumed	presume	VERB
inlawrev-3294	744	5	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	744	6	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	744	7	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	744	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	744	9	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	744	10	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	744	11	melvin	melvin	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	744	12	hicks	hicks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	744	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	744	14	rarely	rarely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	744	15	prevail	prevail	VERB
inlawrev-3294	744	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	744	17	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	744	18	showing	showing	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	19	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	744	20	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	21	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	744	22	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	744	23	factor	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	24	unless	unless	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	744	25	they	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	744	26	can	can	AUX
inlawrev-3294	744	27	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	744	28	present	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	744	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	30	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	744	31	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	744	32	slurs	slur	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	33	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	744	34	epithets	epithet	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	744	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	744	36	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	744	37	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	744	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	745	1	colker	colker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	745	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
inlawrev-3294	745	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	745	4	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	745	5	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	745	6	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	745	7	develop	develop	VERB
inlawrev-3294	745	8	healthy	healthy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	745	9	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	745	10	toward	toward	ADP
inlawrev-3294	745	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	745	12	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	745	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	745	14	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	745	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	745	16	brought	bring	VERB
inlawrev-3294	745	17	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	745	18	white	white	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	745	19	men	man	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	745	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	745	21	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	746	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	746	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	746	3	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	746	4	225	225	NUM
inlawrev-3294	746	5	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	746	6	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	746	7	55	55	NUM
inlawrev-3294	746	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	747	1	michael	michael	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	747	2	rosenfeld	rosenfeld	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	747	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	747	4	decoding	decode	VERB
inlawrev-3294	747	5	richmond	richmond	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	747	6	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	747	7	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	747	8	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	747	9	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	747	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	747	11	elusive	elusive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	747	12	meaning	mean	VERB
inlawrev-3294	747	13	ofconstitutional	ofconstitutional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	747	14	equality	equality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	747	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	747	16	87	87	NUM
inlawrev-3294	747	17	mich	mich	X
inlawrev-3294	747	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	748	1	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	748	2	rev	rev	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	748	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	748	4	1729	1729	NUM
inlawrev-3294	748	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	748	6	1749	1749	NUM
inlawrev-3294	748	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	748	8	1989	1989	NUM
inlawrev-3294	748	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	748	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	749	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	749	2	56	56	NUM
inlawrev-3294	749	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	750	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	750	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	750	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	750	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	750	5	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	750	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	750	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	750	8	1412	1412	NUM
inlawrev-3294	750	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	751	1	freeman	freeman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	2	criticizes	criticize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	751	3	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	751	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	5	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	7	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	751	8	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	751	10	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	751	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	752	1	he	he	PRON
inlawrev-3294	752	2	states	state	VERB
inlawrev-3294	752	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	752	4	equal	equal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	752	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	752	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	752	7	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	752	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	752	9	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	752	10	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	752	11	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	752	12	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	752	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	752	14	if	if	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	752	15	our	our	PRON
inlawrev-3294	752	16	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	752	17	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	752	18	completely	completely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	752	19	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	752	20	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	752	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	752	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	753	1	i	i	PRON
inlawrev-3294	753	2	d.	d.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	753	3	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	753	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	753	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	753	6	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	753	7	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	753	8	remains	remain	VERB
inlawrev-3294	753	9	predominant	predominant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	753	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	753	11	our	our	PRON
inlawrev-3294	753	12	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	753	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	754	1	according	accord	VERB
inlawrev-3294	754	2	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	754	3	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	754	4	study	study	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	754	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	754	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	754	7	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	754	8	blacks	black	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	754	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	754	10	three	three	NUM
inlawrev-3294	754	11	times	time	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	754	12	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	754	13	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	754	14	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	754	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	754	16	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	754	17	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	754	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	755	1	margery	margery	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	755	2	turner	turner	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	755	3	et	et	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	755	4	al	al	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	755	5	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	755	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	755	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	755	8	denied	deny	VERB
inlawrev-3294	755	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	755	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	755	11	diminished	diminish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	755	12	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	755	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	755	14	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	755	15	hiring	hire	VERB
inlawrev-3294	755	16	75	75	NUM
inlawrev-3294	755	17	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	755	18	1991	1991	NUM
inlawrev-3294	755	19	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	755	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	756	1	157	157	NUM
inlawrev-3294	756	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	757	1	authorities	authority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	757	2	disagree	disagree	VERB
inlawrev-3294	757	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	757	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	757	5	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	757	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	757	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	757	8	popularity	popularity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	757	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	757	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	757	11	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	757	12	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	757	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	758	1	one	one	NUM
inlawrev-3294	758	2	study	study	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	758	3	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	758	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	758	5	75	75	NUM
inlawrev-3294	758	6	%	%	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	758	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	758	8	americans	americans	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	758	9	oppose	oppose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	758	10	affirmatiye	affirmatiye	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	758	11	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	758	12	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	758	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	759	1	joan	joan	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	759	2	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	759	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	759	4	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	759	5	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	759	6	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	759	7	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	759	8	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	759	9	fair	fair	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	759	10	?	?	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	760	1	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	760	2	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	760	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	760	4	utah	utah	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	760	5	facing	face	VERB
inlawrev-3294	760	6	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	760	7	test	test	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	760	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	760	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	760	10	salt	salt	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	760	11	lake	lake	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	760	12	tribune	tribune	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	760	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	760	14	march	march	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	760	15	27	27	NUM
inlawrev-3294	760	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	760	17	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	760	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	760	19	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	760	20	dl	dl	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	760	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	761	1	another	another	DET
inlawrev-3294	761	2	study	study	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	761	3	found	find	VERB
inlawrev-3294	761	4	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	761	5	55	55	NUM
inlawrev-3294	761	6	%	%	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	761	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	761	8	americans	americans	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	761	9	favor	favor	VERB
inlawrev-3294	761	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	761	11	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	761	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	762	1	william	william	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	762	2	l.	l.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	762	3	kandel	kandel	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	762	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	762	5	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	762	6	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	7	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	762	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	762	9	glass	glass	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	10	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	11	:	:	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	762	12	contract	contract	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	762	15	litigation	litigation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	16	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	17	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	762	18	1998	1998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	762	19	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	762	20	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	21	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	762	22	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	762	23	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	762	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	25	441	441	NUM
inlawrev-3294	762	26	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	762	27	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	28	decided	decide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	762	29	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	762	30	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	762	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	762	32	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	762	33	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	34	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	35	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	762	36	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	762	37	subject	subject	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	762	38	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	762	39	strict	strict	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	762	40	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	41	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	762	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	763	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	763	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	763	3	prior	prior	ADV
inlawrev-3294	763	4	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	763	5	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	763	6	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	763	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	763	8	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	763	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	763	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	763	11	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	763	12	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	763	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	763	14	state	state	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	763	15	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	763	16	local	local	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	763	17	governments	government	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	763	18	had	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	763	19	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	763	20	subject	subject	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	763	21	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	763	22	strict	strict	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	763	23	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	763	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	764	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	764	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	764	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	764	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	764	5	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	764	6	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	764	7	moving	move	VERB
inlawrev-3294	764	8	toward	toward	ADP
inlawrev-3294	764	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	764	10	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	764	11	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	764	12	view	view	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	764	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	764	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	764	15	scope	scope	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	764	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	764	17	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	764	18	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	764	19	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	764	20	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	764	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	765	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	765	2	imposition	imposition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	765	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	765	5	highest	high	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	765	6	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	765	8	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	9	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	765	10	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	765	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	765	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	765	14	opposes	oppose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	765	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	16	granted	grant	VERB
inlawrev-3294	765	17	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	765	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	765	19	basis	basis	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	765	21	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	22	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	765	23	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	24	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	765	25	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	765	26	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	765	28	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	765	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	765	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	766	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	766	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	766	3	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	4	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	766	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	766	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	8	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	766	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	766	11	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	12	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	13	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	766	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	766	15	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	766	16	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	766	17	its	its	PRON
inlawrev-3294	766	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	766	20	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	766	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	23	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	766	24	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	25	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	766	26	females	female	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	766	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	767	1	'^	'^	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	2	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	767	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	767	4	light	light	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	767	6	this	this	DET
inlawrev-3294	767	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	767	9	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	767	10	seems	seem	VERB
inlawrev-3294	767	11	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	767	12	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	767	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	767	14	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	15	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	767	16	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	767	17	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	767	18	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	767	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	767	20	for	for	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	767	21	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	767	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	23	claimant	claimant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	24	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	767	25	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	26	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	767	27	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	767	28	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	767	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	767	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	768	1	adarand	adarand	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	768	2	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	768	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	768	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	768	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	768	6	no	no	ADV
inlawrev-3294	768	7	longer	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	768	8	gives	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	768	9	great	great	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	768	10	weight	weight	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	768	11	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	768	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	768	13	societal	societal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	768	14	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	768	15	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	768	16	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	768	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	768	18	takes	take	VERB
inlawrev-3294	768	19	place	place	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	768	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	769	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	769	2	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	3	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	769	4	certain	certain	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	769	5	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	6	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	769	7	historically	historically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	769	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	769	9	victims	victim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	769	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	12	much	much	ADV
inlawrev-3294	769	13	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	769	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	769	15	than	than	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	769	16	were	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	769	17	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	769	19	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	769	20	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	21	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	769	22	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	769	23	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	769	24	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	769	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	769	26	determination	determination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	27	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	769	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	769	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	30	occurred	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	769	31	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	769	32	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	769	33	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	769	34	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	769	35	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	770	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	770	3	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	4	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	7	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	9	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	770	10	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	11	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	770	12	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	770	13	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	770	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	770	15	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	18	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	19	intentional	intentional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	770	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	21	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	23	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	24	what	what	PRON
inlawrev-3294	770	25	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	770	26	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	770	27	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	770	28	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	770	29	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	30	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	31	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	33	individual	individual	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	770	34	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	35	shows	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	770	36	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	770	37	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	38	occurred	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	770	39	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	770	40	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	770	41	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	770	42	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	771	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	771	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	771	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	771	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	771	5	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	771	6	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	771	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	771	8	as	as	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	771	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	771	10	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	771	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	771	12	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	771	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	771	14	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	771	15	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	771	16	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	771	17	significant	significant	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	771	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	771	19	proving	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	771	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	771	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	772	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	773	1	adarand	adarand	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	773	2	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	773	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
inlawrev-3294	773	4	two	two	NUM
inlawrev-3294	773	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	773	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
inlawrev-3294	773	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	773	8	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	773	9	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	773	10	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	773	11	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	773	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	774	1	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	774	2	only	only	ADV
inlawrev-3294	774	3	does	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	774	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	774	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	774	6	focus	focus	VERB
inlawrev-3294	774	7	firmly	firmly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	774	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	774	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	774	10	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	774	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	774	12	21	21	NUM
inlawrev-3294	774	13	employee	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	774	14	rel	rel	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	774	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	775	1	l.j	l.j	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	775	2	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	775	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	775	4	autumn	autumn	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	775	5	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	775	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	775	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	775	8	109	109	NUM
inlawrev-3294	775	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	775	10	112	112	NUM
inlawrev-3294	775	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	776	1	some	some	DET
inlawrev-3294	776	2	people	people	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	776	3	refer	refer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	776	4	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	776	5	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	776	6	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	776	7	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	776	8	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	776	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	776	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	776	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	1	carl	carl	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	2	senna	senna	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	777	5	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	777	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	777	7	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	777	8	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	777	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	777	11	providence	providence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	777	12	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	13	-bull	-bull	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	16	aug	aug	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	17	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	18	22	22	NUM
inlawrev-3294	777	19	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	20	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	777	21	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	777	22	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	777	23	b7	b7	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	777	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	778	1	158	158	NUM
inlawrev-3294	778	2	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	779	1	515	515	NUM
inlawrev-3294	779	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	779	3	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	779	4	200	200	NUM
inlawrev-3294	779	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	779	6	227	227	NUM
inlawrev-3294	779	7	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	779	8	1995	1995	NUM
inlawrev-3294	779	9	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	779	10	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	780	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	780	2	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	780	3	summary	summary	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	780	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	780	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	780	6	historical	historical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	780	7	development	development	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	780	8	leading	lead	VERB
inlawrev-3294	780	9	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	780	10	present	present	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	780	11	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	780	12	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	780	13	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	780	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	780	15	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	780	16	andrew	andrew	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	780	17	kull	kull	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	780	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	780	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	780	20	color	color	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	780	21	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	780	22	blind	blind	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	780	23	constitution	constitution	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	780	24	200	200	NUM
inlawrev-3294	780	25	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	780	26	10	10	NUM
inlawrev-3294	780	27	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	780	28	1992	1992	NUM
inlawrev-3294	780	29	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	780	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	781	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	781	2	clinton	clinton	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	781	3	administration	administration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	781	4	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	781	5	offered	offer	VERB
inlawrev-3294	781	6	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	781	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	781	8	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	781	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	781	10	permissible	permissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	781	11	scope	scope	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	781	12	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	781	13	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	781	14	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	781	15	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	781	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	782	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	782	2	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	782	3	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	782	4	warned	warn	VERB
inlawrev-3294	782	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	782	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	782	7	only	only	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	782	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	782	9	reason	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	782	10	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	782	11	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	782	12	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	782	13	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	782	14	plan	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	782	15	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	782	16	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	782	17	remedy	remedy	VERB
inlawrev-3294	782	18	past	past	ADP
inlawrev-3294	782	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	782	20	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	783	1	promoting	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	783	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	783	3	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	783	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	783	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	783	6	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	1	steven	steven	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	2	g.	g.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	3	reade	reade	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	4	&	&	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	784	5	rosemary	rosemary	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	6	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	7	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	8	federal	federal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	784	9	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	784	10	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	11	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	13	following	follow	VERB
inlawrev-3294	784	14	adarand	adarand	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	16	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	784	17	being	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	784	18	revamped	revamp	VERB
inlawrev-3294	784	19	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	784	20	promote	promote	VERB
inlawrev-3294	784	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	22	through	through	ADP
inlawrev-3294	784	23	measures	measure	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	24	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	784	25	don	don	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	26	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	27	t	t	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	28	use	use	VERB
inlawrev-3294	784	29	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	784	30	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	784	31	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	32	preferences	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	33	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	34	nat'l	nat'l	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	35	l.j	l.j	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	36	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	37	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	38	feb	feb	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	39	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	784	40	19	19	NUM
inlawrev-3294	784	41	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	42	1996	1996	NUM
inlawrev-3294	784	43	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	784	44	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	784	45	b6	b6	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	784	46	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	1	159	159	NUM
inlawrev-3294	785	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	3	city	city	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	785	4	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	785	5	richmond	richmond	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	6	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	7	j.a	j.a	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	8	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	9	croson	croson	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	10	co.	co.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	11	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	12	488	488	NUM
inlawrev-3294	785	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	14	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	15	469	469	NUM
inlawrev-3294	785	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	17	520	520	NUM
inlawrev-3294	785	18	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	785	19	25	25	NUM
inlawrev-3294	785	20	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	21	1989	1989	NUM
inlawrev-3294	785	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	23	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	24	scalia	scalia	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	25	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	26	j.	j.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	785	27	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	28	concurring	concur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	785	29	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	785	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	786	1	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	786	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	786	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	786	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	786	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	786	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
inlawrev-3294	786	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	786	8	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	786	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	786	10	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	786	11	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	786	12	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	786	13	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	786	14	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	786	15	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	786	16	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	786	17	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	786	18	1432	1432	NUM
inlawrev-3294	786	19	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	786	20	33	33	NUM
inlawrev-3294	786	21	.	.	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	786	22	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	786	23	60	60	NUM
inlawrev-3294	786	24	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	1	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	787	2	before	before	ADP
inlawrev-3294	787	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	787	4	adarand	adarand	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	787	5	decision	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	7	commentators	commentator	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	8	noted	note	VERB
inlawrev-3294	787	9	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	787	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	787	11	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	12	was	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	787	13	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	14	eas[ing	eas[ing	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	787	15	]	]	X
inlawrev-3294	787	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	787	17	burdens	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	18	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	787	19	whites	white	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	20	seeking	seek	VERB
inlawrev-3294	787	21	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	787	22	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	787	23	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	787	24	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	25	-	-	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	26	conscious	conscious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	787	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	787	28	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	787	29	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	787	30	them	they	PRON
inlawrev-3294	787	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	33	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	787	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	788	1	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	788	2	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	788	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	788	4	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	788	5	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	788	6	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	788	7	52	52	NUM
inlawrev-3294	788	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	788	9	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	788	10	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	788	11	272	272	NUM
inlawrev-3294	788	12	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	788	13	161	161	NUM
inlawrev-3294	788	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	789	1	mat	mat	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	789	2	1304	1304	NUM
inlawrev-3294	789	3	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	790	1	162	162	NUM
inlawrev-3294	790	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	791	1	parker	parker	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	2	v.	v.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	3	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	791	5	652	652	NUM
inlawrev-3294	791	6	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	791	7	1012	1012	NUM
inlawrev-3294	791	8	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	791	9	1018	1018	NUM
inlawrev-3294	791	10	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	791	11	d.c	d.c	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	12	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	13	cir	cir	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	14	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	791	15	1981	1981	NUM
inlawrev-3294	791	16	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	791	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	792	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	792	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	792	4	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	792	5	implied	imply	VERB
inlawrev-3294	792	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	792	7	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	792	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	792	10	existence	existence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	792	12	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	792	13	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	792	14	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	15	program	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	16	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	792	17	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	792	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	792	19	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	792	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	793	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	793	2	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	793	3	note	note	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	793	4	109	109	NUM
inlawrev-3294	793	5	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	793	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
inlawrev-3294	793	7	text	text	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	793	8	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	794	1	442	442	NUM
inlawrev-3294	794	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	794	3	law	law	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	794	4	review	review	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	794	5	[	[	X
inlawrev-3294	794	6	vol	vol	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	794	7	.	.	X
inlawrev-3294	794	8	31:413	31:413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	794	9	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	794	10	presently	presently	ADV
inlawrev-3294	795	1	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	795	2	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	795	3	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	795	4	sees	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	795	5	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	795	6	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	795	7	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	795	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	795	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	795	10	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	795	11	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	795	12	equality	equality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	795	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	795	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	795	15	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	795	16	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	795	17	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	795	18	equality	equality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	795	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	795	20	results	result	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	795	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	796	1	'	'	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	796	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	796	3	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	796	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	796	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	796	6	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	7	views	view	VERB
inlawrev-3294	796	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	796	9	differences	difference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	10	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	11	racial	racial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	796	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	796	13	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	14	composition	composition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	16	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	796	17	industries	industry	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	18	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	796	19	positions	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	796	21	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	796	22	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	23	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	796	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	26	past	past	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	796	27	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	796	28	present	present	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	796	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	30	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	796	31	but	but	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	796	32	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	33	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	796	34	reflection	reflection	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	35	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	36	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	796	37	preferences	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	38	due	due	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	796	39	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	796	40	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	41	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	796	42	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	796	43	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	797	1	'^	'^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	797	2	"	"	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	797	3	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	797	4	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	797	5	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	797	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	797	7	formulations	formulation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	797	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	797	10	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	13	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	797	14	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	797	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	797	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	17	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	797	18	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	797	19	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	797	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	797	21	employees	employee	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	22	holding	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	797	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	797	24	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	25	position	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	26	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	797	27	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	797	28	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	797	29	another	another	DET
inlawrev-3294	797	30	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	31	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	797	32	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	797	33	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	797	34	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	797	35	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	797	36	considered	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	797	37	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	797	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	798	1	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	798	2	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	798	3	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	798	4	composition	composition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	798	5	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	798	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	798	7	many	many	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	798	8	factors	factor	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	798	9	other	other	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	798	10	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	798	11	those	those	PRON
inlawrev-3294	798	12	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	798	13	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	798	14	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	798	15	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	798	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	799	1	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	799	2	may	may	AUX
inlawrev-3294	799	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
inlawrev-3294	799	4	different	different	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	799	5	group	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	799	6	preferences	preference	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	799	7	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	799	8	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	799	9	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	799	10	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	799	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	799	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	799	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	799	14	fill	fill	VERB
inlawrev-3294	799	15	certain	certain	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	799	16	positions	position	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	799	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	800	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	800	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	800	3	with	with	ADP
inlawrev-3294	800	4	respect	respect	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	5	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	800	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	800	7	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	800	8	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	9	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	800	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	800	12	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	13	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	800	14	given	give	VERB
inlawrev-3294	800	15	little	little	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	800	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	17	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	800	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	800	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	800	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	800	22	workforce	workforce	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	800	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	801	1	*	*	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	801	2	^^	^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	801	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	801	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	5	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	801	6	similar	similar	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	801	7	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	801	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	801	9	murray	murray	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	801	10	court	court	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	801	11	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	801	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	13	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	801	14	persons	person	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	15	holding	hold	VERB
inlawrev-3294	801	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	801	17	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	18	s	s	PART
inlawrev-3294	801	19	job	job	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	20	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	801	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	801	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	801	23	opposite	opposite	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	801	24	race	race	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	25	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	801	26	gender	gender	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	801	27	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	802	1	those	those	DET
inlawrev-3294	802	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	802	3	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	802	4	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	802	5	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	802	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	802	7	existence	existence	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	802	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	802	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	802	10	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	802	11	or	or	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	802	12	less	less	ADV
inlawrev-3294	802	13	likely	likely	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	802	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	803	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	803	3	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	803	4	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	803	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	803	6	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	803	7	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	803	8	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	803	9	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	803	10	required	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	803	11	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	803	12	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	803	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	803	14	disparities	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	803	15	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	803	16	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	803	17	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	803	18	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	803	19	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	803	20	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	803	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	804	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	804	2	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	804	3	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	804	4	imposed	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	804	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	804	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	804	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	804	8	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	804	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	804	10	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	804	11	balanced	balance	VERB
inlawrev-3294	804	12	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	804	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	804	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	804	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	804	16	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	804	17	rooting	root	VERB
inlawrev-3294	804	18	out	out	ADP
inlawrev-3294	804	19	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	804	20	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	804	21	lack	lack	VERB
inlawrev-3294	804	22	merit	merit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	804	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	805	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	805	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	805	3	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	805	4	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	805	5	removed	remove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	805	6	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	805	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	805	8	which	which	PRON
inlawrev-3294	805	9	formerly	formerly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	805	10	prevented	prevent	VERB
inlawrev-3294	805	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	805	12	from	from	ADP
inlawrev-3294	805	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
inlawrev-3294	805	14	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	805	15	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	805	16	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	805	17	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	806	1	'^^	'^^	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	806	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	806	3	change	change	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	806	5	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	806	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	806	7	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	8	believes	believe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	806	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	806	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	11	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	806	12	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	806	13	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	806	14	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	806	15	problem	problem	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	16	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	806	17	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	806	18	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	806	19	be	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	806	20	subject	subject	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	806	21	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	806	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	23	even	even	ADV
inlawrev-3294	806	24	when	when	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	806	25	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	806	26	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	27	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	806	28	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	806	29	acted	act	VERB
inlawrev-3294	806	30	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	806	31	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	806	32	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	806	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	806	34	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	807	1	^^^	^^^	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	807	2	because	because	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	807	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	807	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	5	believes	believe	VERB
inlawrev-3294	807	6	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	807	7	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	807	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	807	10	such	such	DET
inlawrev-3294	807	11	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	807	12	serious	serious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	807	13	problem	problem	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	14	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	807	15	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	807	16	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	807	17	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	807	18	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	807	19	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	807	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	22	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	807	23	bear	bear	VERB
inlawrev-3294	807	24	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	807	25	heavier	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	807	26	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	27	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	807	28	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	807	29	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	807	30	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	31	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	32	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	807	33	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	808	1	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	808	2	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	808	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	808	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	808	5	would	would	AUX
inlawrev-3294	808	6	make	make	VERB
inlawrev-3294	808	7	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	808	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	808	9	much	much	ADV
inlawrev-3294	808	10	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	808	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	808	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	808	13	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	808	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	809	1	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	809	2	developments	development	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	809	4	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	809	5	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	6	law	law	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	7	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	809	8	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	809	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	809	10	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	11	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	809	12	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	809	13	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	809	14	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	809	15	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	809	16	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	809	18	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	809	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	20	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	809	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	810	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	810	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	810	3	now	now	ADV
inlawrev-3294	810	4	subjects	subject	VERB
inlawrev-3294	810	5	all	all	DET
inlawrev-3294	810	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	810	7	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	810	8	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	810	9	programs	program	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	810	10	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	810	11	strict	strict	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	810	12	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	810	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	811	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	811	2	addition	addition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	811	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	811	5	nation	nation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	811	7	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	811	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	10	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	811	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	12	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	811	13	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	14	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	811	15	no	no	ADV
inlawrev-3294	811	16	longer	long	ADV
inlawrev-3294	811	17	considered	consider	VERB
inlawrev-3294	811	18	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	811	19	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	811	20	determining	determine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	811	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	811	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	23	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	811	24	occurred	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	811	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	811	26	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	811	27	specific	specific	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	811	28	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	811	29	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	812	1	'^^	'^^	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	812	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	812	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	812	5	workforce	workforce	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	6	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	812	7	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	812	8	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	812	9	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	812	10	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	812	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	812	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	812	13	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	14	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	812	15	removed	remove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	812	16	procedural	procedural	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	812	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	18	that	that	PRON
inlawrev-3294	812	19	formerly	formerly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	812	20	prevented	prevent	VERB
inlawrev-3294	812	21	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	812	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	24	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	812	25	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	812	26	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	27	plans	plan	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	812	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	813	1	these	these	DET
inlawrev-3294	813	2	changes	change	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	3	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	813	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	813	7	approach	approach	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	8	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	10	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	11	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	12	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	13	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	14	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	813	15	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	813	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	813	17	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	18	views	view	VERB
inlawrev-3294	813	19	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	813	20	validity	validity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	21	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	22	such	such	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	813	23	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	24	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	25	equal	equal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	813	26	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	27	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	813	28	validity	validity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	813	29	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	813	30	163	163	NUM
inlawrev-3294	813	31	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	814	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	814	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	814	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	814	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	814	5	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	814	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	814	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	814	8	1413	1413	NUM
inlawrev-3294	814	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	815	1	164	164	NUM
inlawrev-3294	815	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	816	1	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	816	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	816	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	816	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	816	5	152	152	NUM
inlawrev-3294	816	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	816	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	816	8	1301	1301	NUM
inlawrev-3294	816	9	-	-	SYM
inlawrev-3294	816	10	02	02	NUM
inlawrev-3294	816	11	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	816	12	165	165	NUM
inlawrev-3294	816	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	1	see	see	VERB
inlawrev-3294	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
inlawrev-3294	817	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	5	firefighters	firefighter	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	817	6	local	local	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	817	7	union	union	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	817	8	no	no	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	817	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	10	1784	1784	NUM
inlawrev-3294	817	11	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	817	12	stotts	stotts	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	817	13	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	14	467	467	NUM
inlawrev-3294	817	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	817	16	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	817	17	561	561	NUM
inlawrev-3294	817	18	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	19	579	579	NUM
inlawrev-3294	817	20	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	21	1984	1984	NUM
inlawrev-3294	817	22	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	817	23	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	818	1	166	166	NUM
inlawrev-3294	818	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	819	1	martin	martin	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	819	2	v.	v.	ADP
inlawrev-3294	819	3	wilks	wilks	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	819	4	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	819	5	490	490	NUM
inlawrev-3294	819	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	819	7	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	819	8	755	755	NUM
inlawrev-3294	819	9	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	819	10	763	763	NUM
inlawrev-3294	819	11	(	(	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	819	12	1989	1989	NUM
inlawrev-3294	819	13	)	)	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	819	14	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	820	1	167	167	NUM
inlawrev-3294	820	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	821	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	821	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	821	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	821	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	821	5	40	40	NUM
inlawrev-3294	821	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	821	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	821	8	1432	1432	NUM
inlawrev-3294	821	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	822	1	168	168	NUM
inlawrev-3294	822	2	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	823	1	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	823	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	823	3	supra	supra	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	823	4	note	note	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	823	5	152	152	NUM
inlawrev-3294	823	6	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	823	7	at	at	ADP
inlawrev-3294	823	8	1272	1272	NUM
inlawrev-3294	823	9	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	824	1	1	1	NUM
inlawrev-3294	824	2	998	998	NUM
inlawrev-3294	824	3	]	]	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	824	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	824	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	824	6	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	824	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
inlawrev-3294	824	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	824	9	443	443	NUM
inlawrev-3294	824	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	824	11	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	824	12	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	824	13	minorities	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	824	14	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	824	15	women	woman	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	824	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	825	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	825	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	825	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	825	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	5	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	825	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	825	7	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	825	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	825	9	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	825	10	onerous	onerous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	825	11	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	825	13	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	14	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	15	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	825	16	establishing	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	825	17	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	825	18	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	19	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	20	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	21	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	825	22	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	825	23	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	825	24	.	.	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	826	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	2	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	826	3	federal	federal	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	826	4	courts	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	5	have	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	826	6	been	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	826	7	divided	divide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	826	8	on	on	ADP
inlawrev-3294	826	9	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	826	10	issue	issue	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	11	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	826	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	826	13	proper	proper	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	826	14	form	form	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	826	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	826	17	prima	prima	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	18	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	19	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	20	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	826	21	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	826	22	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	826	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	24	claim	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	25	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	826	26	more	more	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	826	27	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	826	28	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
inlawrev-3294	826	29	years	year	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	826	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	827	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	827	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	827	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	827	4	recent	recent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	827	5	growth	growth	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	6	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	827	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	827	8	number	number	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	827	10	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	827	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	12	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	13	filed	file	VERB
inlawrev-3294	827	14	will	will	AUX
inlawrev-3294	827	15	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	827	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	827	17	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	18	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	827	19	provide	provide	VERB
inlawrev-3294	827	20	an	an	DET
inlawrev-3294	827	21	answer	answer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	22	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	827	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	827	24	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	827	25	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	828	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	828	2	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	3	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	828	4	previous	previous	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	828	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	6	addressing	address	VERB
inlawrev-3294	828	7	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	828	8	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	828	9	douglas	douglas	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	828	10	framework	framework	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	828	11	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	828	12	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	828	13	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	828	14	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	15	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	16	show	show	VERB
inlawrev-3294	828	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	828	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	828	19	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	20	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	828	21	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	828	22	impose	impose	VERB
inlawrev-3294	828	23	any	any	DET
inlawrev-3294	828	24	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	828	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	828	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	828	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	29	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	828	30	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	829	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	829	2	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	829	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	829	4	title	title	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	829	5	vii	vii	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	829	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	829	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	829	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	829	9	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	829	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	829	11	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	829	12	groups	group	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	829	13	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	830	1	however	however	ADV
inlawrev-3294	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	830	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	830	4	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	7	forces	force	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	830	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	830	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	830	13	prove	prove	VERB
inlawrev-3294	830	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	15	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	830	16	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	830	17	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	18	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	830	19	members	member	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	830	21	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	830	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	23	class	class	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	24	generally	generally	ADV
inlawrev-3294	830	25	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	830	26	addition	addition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	27	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	830	28	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	29	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	830	30	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	830	31	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	830	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
inlawrev-3294	830	33	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	831	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	2	lack	lack	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	4	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	5	clear	clear	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	831	6	standard	standard	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	7	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	831	8	determine	determine	VERB
inlawrev-3294	831	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	831	10	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	12	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	831	13	met	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	831	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	18	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	19	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	20	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	21	risk	risk	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	22	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	23	serious	serious	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	831	24	injustice	injustice	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	25	due	due	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	26	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	27	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	28	judge	judge	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	29	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	831	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	31	about	about	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	32	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	33	merits	merit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	34	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	831	35	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	831	36	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	831	37	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	831	38	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	832	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
inlawrev-3294	832	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	832	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	832	4	additional	additional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	832	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	832	6	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	832	7	forces	force	VERB
inlawrev-3294	832	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	832	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	832	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	832	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	832	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	832	13	do	do	VERB
inlawrev-3294	832	14	more	more	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	832	15	than	than	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	832	16	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	832	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	832	18	most	most	ADV
inlawrev-3294	832	19	common	common	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	832	20	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	832	21	nondiscriminatory	nondiscriminatory	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	832	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	832	23	for	for	ADP
inlawrev-3294	832	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	832	25	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	832	26	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	832	27	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	832	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	833	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	833	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	833	3	must	must	AUX
inlawrev-3294	833	4	present	present	VERB
inlawrev-3294	833	5	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	833	6	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	833	7	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	833	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	833	9	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	833	10	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	833	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	833	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	833	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	833	14	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	833	15	presumption	presumption	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	833	16	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	834	1	minority	minority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	834	2	and	and	CCONJ
inlawrev-3294	834	3	female	female	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	834	4	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	834	5	do	do	AUX
inlawrev-3294	834	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	834	7	have	have	VERB
inlawrev-3294	834	8	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	834	9	meet	meet	VERB
inlawrev-3294	834	10	that	that	DET
inlawrev-3294	834	11	heavy	heavy	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	834	12	burden	burden	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	834	13	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	834	14	receive	receive	VERB
inlawrev-3294	834	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	834	16	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	834	17	benefit	benefit	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	834	18	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	835	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	835	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	3	also	also	ADV
inlawrev-3294	835	4	ignores	ignore	VERB
inlawrev-3294	835	5	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	835	6	fact	fact	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	7	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	835	8	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	835	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	10	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	835	11	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	835	12	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	835	13	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	14	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	835	15	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	835	16	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	835	17	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	18	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	19	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	835	20	merely	merely	ADV
inlawrev-3294	835	21	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	835	22	establish	establish	VERB
inlawrev-3294	835	23	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	835	24	type	type	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	25	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	835	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	835	27	claimed	claim	VERB
inlawrev-3294	835	28	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	836	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	836	2	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	5	converts	convert	VERB
inlawrev-3294	836	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	836	7	first	first	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	836	8	element	element	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	9	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	836	10	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	836	11	prima	prima	PROPN
inlawrev-3294	836	12	facie	facie	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	13	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	14	into	into	ADP
inlawrev-3294	836	15	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	836	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	17	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	836	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	836	19	proof	proof	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	20	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	836	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	836	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	837	1	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	837	2	addition	addition	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	3	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	837	4	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	837	5	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	6	's	's	PART
inlawrev-3294	837	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	8	under	under	ADP
inlawrev-3294	837	9	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	837	10	action	action	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
inlawrev-3294	837	13	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	837	14	trend	trend	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	15	toward	toward	ADP
inlawrev-3294	837	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
inlawrev-3294	837	17	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	837	18	validity	validity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	19	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	837	20	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	837	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	22	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	837	24	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	837	25	same	same	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	837	26	terms	term	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	27	as	as	ADP
inlawrev-3294	837	28	more	more	ADV
inlawrev-3294	837	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	837	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	31	claims	claim	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	837	32	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	838	1	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	838	2	focus	focus	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	838	4	antidiscrimination	antidiscrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	6	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	838	7	equality	equality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	8	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	838	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	10	rather	rather	ADV
inlawrev-3294	838	11	than	than	ADP
inlawrev-3294	838	12	equality	equality	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	13	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	838	14	result	result	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	838	15	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	839	1	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	839	2	history	history	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	3	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	839	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	5	by	by	ADP
inlawrev-3294	839	6	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	839	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	8	employer	employer	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	9	is	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	839	10	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	839	11	important	important	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	839	12	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	839	13	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	839	14	question	question	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	15	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	839	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	17	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	839	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	839	19	present	present	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	839	20	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	839	21	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	840	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
inlawrev-3294	840	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	840	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	840	4	historical	historical	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	840	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	840	6	of	of	ADP
inlawrev-3294	840	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	840	8	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	840	9	society	society	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	840	10	are	be	AUX
inlawrev-3294	840	11	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	840	12	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	840	13	to	to	ADP
inlawrev-3294	840	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	840	15	it	it	PRON
inlawrev-3294	840	16	has	have	AUX
inlawrev-3294	840	17	occurred	occur	VERB
inlawrev-3294	840	18	in	in	ADP
inlawrev-3294	840	19	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	840	20	particular	particular	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	840	21	case	case	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	840	22	.	.	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	841	1	thus	thus	ADV
inlawrev-3294	841	2	,	,	PUNCT
inlawrev-3294	841	3	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	841	4	court	court	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	5	should	should	AUX
inlawrev-3294	841	6	not	not	PART
inlawrev-3294	841	7	require	require	VERB
inlawrev-3294	841	8	a	a	DET
inlawrev-3294	841	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
inlawrev-3294	841	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	12	to	to	PART
inlawrev-3294	841	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	841	14	background	background	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	841	17	that	that	SCONJ
inlawrev-3294	841	18	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	841	19	defendant	defendant	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	20	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
inlawrev-3294	841	21	against	against	ADP
inlawrev-3294	841	22	the	the	DET
inlawrev-3294	841	23	majority	majority	NOUN
inlawrev-3294	841	24	.	.	PUNCT