Indiana Law Review INDIANA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 8 1974-1975 The Trustees of Indiana University- Copyright © 1974, 1975 Indiana Law Review Volume 8 1974-1975 Editor-in-Chief Debra A. Falender Article and Book Review Editors Michael J. Bleck James J. Brennan Wayne E. Gresham Indiana Review Editor Kristin Pfeifer Managing Editor Sheila Suess Note and Development Editors Lonnie D. Collins Baker R. Rector Robert L. Hartley, Jr. Lewis A. Shaffer J. Michael Antrim Robert L. Bauman Thomas J. Blee Ronald J. Brothers James T. Burns James E. Davis Brian J. Fahey Michael S. Fischer David W. Gray Associate Editors James W. Greives Timothy E. Hollingsworth John F. Michaels Robert L. Miller, Jr. Rickey R. Pate Kathleen N. Ryan Susan B. Tabler Donald J. Tribbett Randy W. Young Faculty Advisor Paul J. Galanti Business Manager Mary Ann Motza Ill Leading Articles and Comments—Authors Page Banks, Warren E. Tax Planning With Restricted Stock 654 Champagne, Anthony M., Allan F. Wichelman, and Ronald P. Sokol. The Impact of Courts on Society: Residency Require- ments for Welfare Benefits as a Cast Study 963 Chase, Edward. Questioning the Juvenile Commitment: Some Notes on Method and Consequence 373 Daniels, William L. Bank Liability for Wrongful Dishonor: UCC Section U-W2 — Is Revision Needed? 802 Lamber, Julia C, and Victor L. Streib. Women Executives, Man- agers and Professionals in the Indiana Criminal Justice System 297 LeClercq, Frederic S. The Emerging Federally Secured Right of Political Participation 607 LeMond, William F. Where Is Indiana Zoning Headed? 976 Masten, John T., and Jacobus T. Severiens. Bank Holding Company Regulatory Experience Since 1970 942 Spurlock, Delbert L., Jr. Proscribing Retaliation Under Title VII _ 453 Thompson, Charles A. Reversals for Insufficient Evidence: The Emerging Doctrine of Appellate Acquittal 497 Tucker, Mary Ann. Federal Income Taxation of Scholarships and Fellowships: A Practical Analysis 749 Weidner, Donald J. Realty Shelter Partnerships in a Nutshell 899 IV Leading Articles and Comments-Titles Page Bank Holding Company Regulatory Experience Since 1970. John T. Masten and Jacobus T. Severiens 942 Bank Liability for Wrongful Dishonor: UCC Section 4-402 — Is Revision Needed? William L. Daniels 802 Emerging Federally Secured Right of Political Participation, The. Frederic S. LeClercq 607 Federal Income Taxation of Scholarships and Fellowships: A Practical Analysis. Mary Ann Tucker 749 Impact of Courts on Society: Residency Requirements for Welfare Benefits as a Case Study, The. Anthony M. Champagne, Allan F. Wichelman and Ronald P. Sokol 963 Proscribing Retaliation Under Title VII. Delbert L. Spurlock, Jr. 453 Questioning the Juvenile Commitment: Some Notes on Method and Consequence. Edward Chase 373 Realty Shelter Partnerships in a Nutshell, Donald J. Weidner ... 899 Reversals for Insufficient Evidence: The Emerging Doctrine of Appellate Acquittal. Charles A . Thompson 497 Tax Planning With Restricted Stock. Warren E. Banks 654 Where Is Indiana Zoning Headed? William F. LeMond 976 Women Executives, Managers and Professionals in the Indiana Criminal Justice System. Julia C. Lamber and Victor L. Streib 297 Notes-Titles Page Administration of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code 828 Client Confidentiality and Securities Practice: A Demurrer From the Current Controversy 549 Constitutional Guarantee of Speedy Trial, The 414 Consumer Product Safety Act: Risk Classification and Products Liability, The 846 Discharge of Certain Parties to Negotiable Instruments Upon a Holder's Impairment of Collateral 522 Exclusionary Zoning: Will the Law Provide a Remedy? 995 Exhaustion of State Administrative Remedies Under the Civil Rights Act 565 Expanding Availability of Punitive Damages in Contract Actions, The 668 Impeachment Exception: Decline of the Exclusionary Rule, The __ 865 Legal History of Zoning for Aesthetic Purposes, The 1028 Minors and Contraceptives in Indiana 716 Parental Tort Immunity Doctrine in Indiana 394 Possession of Dangerous Drugs in Indiana 690 Redlining: Potential Civil Rights and Sherman Act Violations Raised by Lending Policies 1045 vi [Vol. 8 Table of Cases Page references in bold-faced type are to Leading Articles and Comments. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plain type are to Recent Developments. Page A.K. Electric Corp., United States Consumer Product Safety Commission v. 853-54 Aaron, Moulton v. 431 Adams v. New York 867 Adams v. State 186-89 Adams v. Williams 145 Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., Weber v. 736-37 Agnello v. United States 881 Albuquerque Nat. Bank, Loucks v. 817-19, 821-22, 825-26 Alderson v. Alderson 62 Alfred H. Mayer Co., Jones v. 1050-51 Allegretti, Hammond v. 270-71 Allen, Commonwealth v. 33 Allen v. Schauf 33 Ambler Realty Co., Village of Euclid v. 976, 990, 995, 997-1012, 1023-25 Ambulance Indianapolis Dispatch, Inc., Bundy v. 270 American Cast Iron Pipe Co., Pettway v. 459-61, 463-68 American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co., Board of Zoning Appeals v. 981-82 American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co. v. Flick 817, 820-23, 826 American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co., Hendrickson v. 88-89 American Metal Climax Corp., Baker v. 84-85 American Motor Sales Corp. v. Semke 821 American National Bank v. Morey 816-17 American Party v. White 629, 631 American Telephone & Telegraph Co., Francis v. 483-84 Page American Underwriters, Inc., Indiana Insurance Co. v. 225-26 American United Life Insurance Co. v. Peffley 176-78 Anderson, Ashton v. 203-04 Annerino, United States v. 437 Antrim v. Hohlt 983 Appeal of Girsh 1014-15 Appeal of Kerr 1033-34 Appeal of Kit-Mar Builders, Inc. 1013-14 Apple v. Apple 178-79 Apple v. State 154-55 Archer, City of Gary v. 87 Architects Hartung/Odle/Burke, Inc., Hartung v. 42-46 Architectural Board of Review, Reid v. 1038-39 Arizona, Miranda v. 144, 151, 156, 869-70, 875, 880-886, 889 Arizona, Moore v. 419, 435, 440 Arrant v. Wainwright 429, 433 Ash v. Ash 398-99 Ashton v. Anderson 203-04 Askins, United States v. 421-22, 424 Atkins v. State 213 Austin v. Durbin 83 Auto Owners Insurance Co., Leist v. 221-22 Automatic Employees Credit Union, Gonzalez v. 595-606 Ayr-Way Stores, Inc. v. v. Chitwood 68-69, 273 B Baertich, State ex rel., Perry County Council v. 79 Bailey, Jerry Alderman Ford Sales, Inc. v. 682-83 Baird, Eisenstadt v. 728-30 Baker v. American Metal Climax Corp. 84-85 Baker v. Carr 607, 615, 617-18, 620, 653 Baker v. Fisher 93 Baker, Johnston v. 29 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES Vll Page Baldwin v. Inter City- Contractors Service, Inc. 75-76 Ball, Star Publishing v. 40 Ball Stores, Inc. v. State Board of Tax Commissioners 21-22 Ball v. United States 504-05, 507, 510, 515 Ballard v. State 150, 158 Bank Building & Equipment Corp., Fort Wayne Bank Building v. 123 Bank of Louisville Royal v. Sims 816-17, 826 Barela v. United Nuclear Corp. 479-82 Barker v. Wingo 415-40 Barrick Realty, Inc. v. City of Gary 98-99 Bassett's Case 397-99 Baugh, First Federal Savings & Loan Association v. 284-85 Baxendale, Hadley v. 805, 809 Beale v. Blount 591-92 Beavers v. Haubert 415-16 Beck v. Beck 182 Beedle, State ex rel., v. Schoonover 676 Begley v. State 170 Belford, Kokoszka v. 257-58 Bell v. Wabash Valley Trust Co. 92-93 Benjamin, United States v. 554 Berman v. Parker 1041-42 Berryhill, Gibson v. 580 Bertrand, Smeekens v. 238-39 Berwanger v. State 169 Bethlehem Steel Corp., Simms v. 278 Beto, Loper v. 886 Bezek, Voorhees-Jontz Lumber Co. v. 48 Bhalla, Chandler P. 760-61 Bieberdorf, Frederick A. 784 Big Wheel Restaurants, Inc. v. Bronstein 265 Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc. 821 Bigelow v. Virginia 890-97 Bingler v. Johnson 755-56 Bingler, Wrobleski v. 785 Black, United States v. 421 Blackwood v. State 143-44 Blount, Beale v. 591-92 Page Blue v. Brooks 184-85 Blumstein, Dunn v. 109 Board of Education, McNeese V. 570, 572-77 Board of Public Works, Thille Wahrman v. 805 Board of Regents v. Roth 113 Board of Sanitary Commissioners, Sekerez v. 91 Board of School Commissioners, Jacobs v. 94-97 Board of School Commissioners, United States v. 104-07 Board of Zoning Appeals v. American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co. 981-82 Board of Zoning Appeals v. Decatur, Indiana Co. of Jehovah's Witnesses 984-85 Board of Zoning Appeals v. Koehler 987 Board of Zoning Appeals v. LaDow 986-87 Board of Zoning Appeals v. Waintrup 980 Bob Phillips West Side Ford, Inc., Hess v. 77-78 Boddie v. Connecticut 18 Bogardus, Standard Land Corp v. 688 Boles v. State 156-57 Bolger, David F. 905-07 Bolton, Doe v. 730, 892 Bonds v. State 196 Bonner v. State 156 Boock, Cowgill v. 406 Booher v. Richmond Square, Inc. 228-30 Boraas, Village of Belle Terre v. 1022-25 Borst v. Borst 406-07 Boyd v. United States 867 Bradley, Milliken v. 106-07 Brandenberg v. Ohio 101, 103 Brattain v. Herron 175-76, 182-83, 267 Bridges v. State 152-53 Broniwitz, Laurence E. 793-94 Bronstein, Big Wheel Restaurants v. 265 Bronx County Trust Co., Wahrman v. 805 Brooks, Blue v. 184-85 Vlll TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page Brooks v. Center Township 112-13 Brooks v. Robinson 394-95, 409, 412 Brown, Crow v. 1016-17 Brown v. Gardner 280-82 Brown v. Louisiana 102 Brown, O'Brien v. 649, 651 Brown Shoe Co., United States v. 953 Brown, Storer v. 621, 629-31 Brunner v. Smith 528-30, 545-46 Bryan v. United States 505-11, 515, 517, 519 Bryant v. State 141-42, 145, 204 Bullock v. Carter 621, 630, 633-35 Bundy v. Ambulance Indianapolis Dispatch, Inc. 270 Burns International Security Services, Inc., N.L.R.B. v. 443-51 Burris Manufacturing Co., Fears v. 553 Burton v. State 153-54 Bustamonte, Schneckloth v. 144 Button, NAACP v. 626 Cabral, United States v. 427-28 Cafeteria Workers v. McElroy 21 Cagle, Jackson E., Jr. 928-29, 932 Cain, Continental Enterprises, Inc. v. 228, 232-34 Cain v. State 205-06 California, Damico v. 574-77 California, Miller v. 97 California, Rochin v. 188-89 California, Schmerber v. 187 Cameron, Estate of, v. Kuster 279-81 Cameron, Rouse v. 379-80 Campbell, Hart, Shaffner & Marx v. 48 Campbell v. State 102,274-75, 394-95, U2 Canty, United States v. 427 Carmichael, United States v. 742-44 Carpenter v. State 212-13 Carr, Baker v. 607, 615, 617-18, 620, 653 Carr v. Monroe Manufacturing Co. 55-4 Carrington v. Rash 621-22 Carter, Bullock v. 621, 630, 633-35 Carter v. Stanton 576 Page Center Township, Brooks v. 112-13 Central Bancorporation 955 Central Supply Co., Meggs v. 48-49, 263 Chaffin v. Nicosia 273-74 Chapman, Hedworth v. 673 Chase Manhattan Bank, Skov v. 817, 819-20, 821, 826 Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, Smith v. 77 Chitwood, Ayr-Way Stores, Inc. v. 68-69, 273 Chrestensen, Valentine v. 894 Christianson, Gould v. 399 Chrysler Corp. v. M. Present Co. 249, 272 Cipriano v. City of Houma 624 City Bank Farmers Trust Co. v. Hewitt Realty Co. 40-41 City of Bloomfield Hills, Robinson v. 1010 City of Bloomington, Webb v. 73-74 City of East Chicago v. Sinclair Refining Co. 984 City of East Cleveland, Criterion Service v. 1034-35 City of East Cleveland, Smith v. 338-39 City of Gary v. Archer 87 City of Gary, Barrick Realty, Inc. v. 98-99 City of Gary, King v. 16-17 City of Houma, Cipriano v. 624 City of Indianapolis Department of Public Parks, General Outdoor Advertising Co. v. 977-78 City of Indianapolis, Hamilton v. 21 City of Indianapolis v. Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners 72 City of Indianapolis v. Medenwald 179 City of Indianapolis v. Ostrom Railroad & Construction Co. 978, 984 City of Lackawanna, Kennedy Park Homes Association, Inc. v. 1017 City of Lansing, Ranjel v, 1008 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES ix Page City of Lawton, Dailey v. 990, 1016 City of Marion, Guido v. 19 City of Mishawaka v. Mahoney 71-72 City of Mishawaka v. Stewart 17-19 City of Petaluma, Construction Industry Association v. 991-92 City of Rockford, Grayned v. 96 City of Springfield, Rebman v. 1040 City of Union City, Southern Alameda Spanish Speaking Organization v. 990-91, 1018-19, 102, 1025 City of Warsaw, Noble v. 23-24 Clamor, Zurich General Accident & Liability Insurance Co. v. 225-26 Clark v. Universal Builders, Inc. 1051-52 Clearfield Trust v. United States 645-46 Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur 342 Coffin, Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. v. 47 Cole Real Estate Corp. v. Peoples Bank & Trust Co. 35-42 Cole, United States ex rel., v. LaVallee 420 Coleman v. Plantation Golf Club, Inc. 38 Colorado, Wolf v. 868 Combs, Meirs v. 265 Commerce Union Bank v. May 540-48 Commercial Credit Corp., Mims v. 255-57 Commissioner, Crane v. 904, 907 Commissioner, Kreis v. 762 Commissioner, Meyer v. 910 Commissioner, Morrissey v. 911 Commonwealth v. Allen 33 Commonwealth v. Florida 709 Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb 102-03 Connecticut, Boddie v. 18 Connecticut, Griswold v. 728 Connecticut National Bank, United States v. 954, 962 Conrad, Raphael v. 104 Page Construction Industry Association v. City of Petaluma 991-92 Continental Electric Co., School City of Gary v. 81-82 Continental Enterprises, Inc. v. Cain 228, 232-34 Cooper v. High 277 Cooper v. State 144, 152 Corrao v. State 698-99, 703-04, 706-11 Cornman, Evans v. 623 Counts, United States v. 425 County Department of Public Welfare v. Morrow 73 Cousins v. Wigoda 640, 643-46, 648-49, 651-52 Cowgill v. Boock 406 Crane v. Commissioner 904, 907 Crawford v. State 155 Criterion Service v. City of East Cleveland 1034-35 Crockett v. Vigo County School Corp. 64-65 Crone, First National Bank v. 244-45 Crow v. Brown 1016-17 Cunningham v. State 102 D Dade County, E. B. Elliott Advertising Co. v. 1048 Dailey v. City of Lawton 990, 1016 Dale, State ex rel,, v. Superior Court 80-81 Damico v. California 574-77 Daniels v. State 160 Darlington Manufacturing Co., Textile Workers v. 481 Davidson, Shaffer v. 531-83 Davidson's Southport Lumber Co., Renn v. 74-75, 252-53 Davis v. Davis 87-88 Davis, United States v. 435 Decatur, Indiana Co. of Jehovah's Witnesses, Board of Zoning Appeals v. 984-85 Deprez, State v. 88 Des Moines School District, Tinker v. 95-96 DeTienne, United States v. 426 TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page Detroit Local Joint Executive Board, Howard Johnson Co. v. 441-51 Dexter v. State 203 Diamond, Sol 933-37 Dickerson v. State 153 Dickey v. Florida 417 Doe v. Bolton 730, 892 Dombrowski v. Pfister 892 Douthitt, Kussell v. 158-59 Drake v. Thor Power Tool Co. 555 Drew v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. 462-64, 467-68 Duckworth, Helms v. 43 Duke Power Co., Griggs v. 337-38, 481, 1049 Duke, United States v. 141-42 Dunn v. Blumstein 109 Durbin, Austin v. 83 E E. B. Elliot Advertising Co. v. Dade County 1043 EEOC v. Plumbers Local 189 477 Eastman, Eisen v. 583 Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Co. v. NLRB 485 Eisen v. Eastman 583 Eisenstadt v. Baird 728-30 Elbert v. North Hills 1035-36 Elliman, Gordon v. 40-41 Elliott v. State 146 Elverson v. Leeds 49 Emerson v. State 151 Emerton, Kneeland v. 34 Empire Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Meyerhofer v. 557-58 Endres v. Swenson 422-23 Engineers Local 542, Pennsylvania v. 463-64, 467-68 England v. State Board of Medical Examiners 637-38 Enlow v. State 165, 200 Ernst v. Schmal 83-84, 249 Ertel v. Radio Corp. of America 123-25, 248 Escobedo v. Illinois 870 Estate of Cameron v. Kuster 279-81 Evans, Aileene 790 Evans v. Cornman 623 Evans v. Newton Evans v. State Ewell, United States v. Page 648 162 41 6 Farley v. Farley 62-63 Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. v. Coffin 47 Fasanaro, United States v. 425 Fears v. Burris Manufacturing Co. 553 Federal National Mortgage Association v. Great American Insurance Co. 226-27, 250 Federal National Mortgage Association, Lake Mortgage Co. v. 77, 249-50 Felton, Green v. 37-38 Fenton, Simmons v. 67-68 Financial Securities Corp. 956 First at Orlando Corp. 951 First Federal Savings & Loan Association v. Baugh 284-85 First International Bancshares 952 First Merchants National Bank & Trust Co. v. Murdock Realty Co. 36-37 First National Bank v. Crone 244-45 First National Bank v. Helwig 534-35 First National Bank v. Smoker 248 First National Bank & Trust Co., United States v. 943-44 Fischer v. Kletz 555-56 Fisher, Baker v. 93 Fitzpatrick v. Philco Finance Corp. 245-47 Fletcher v. Western National Life Insurance Co. 679 Flick, American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co. v. 817, 820-23, 826 Florida, Commonwealth v. 709 Florida, Dickey v. 417 Florida, Gustafson v. 147-48 Florida, Torres v. 425 Follette, Meltsner v. 378-80, 383-86, 391 Fong Foo v. United States 520 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES ia Page Ford, Bacon & Davis, Texas, Inc., Valdez v. 59-60 Forman v. United States 508-10, 518-19 Fort Wayne Bank Building v. Bank Building & Equipment Corp. 123 Forte v. White 282 Fortson, Jenness v. 628-31 Fouche, Turner v. 631-33 Fox & Fox Insurance Agency, Kody Engineering Co. v. 251 Foxall v. State 143, 188-89 Francis v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 483-84 Frank, Securities Exchange Commission v. 55-4 Frasier v. State 147-48 Fred Fraus & Sons, Inc. v. United States 261 Freeman v. Freeman 173-74, 183-84 Fuentes v. Shevin 238 Fuller v. State 164 G Gagnon v. Scarpelli 158-59 Galardi, United States v. 426 Gardner, Brown v. 280-82 Garner v. Wolfinbarger 556 Garr v. State 142 Gary Redevelopment Commission, Sekerez v. 67 Gateway Corp., Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. 987 Gault, In re 393 General Outdoor Advertising Co. v. City of Indianapolis Department of Public Parks 977-78 Gerberding v. United States 431 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. 265-66 Gibson v. Berryhill 580 Gibson v. Gibson 407, 413 Gideon v. Wainwright 871 Girsh, Appeal of 1014-15 Gladis, Melloh v. 285-87 Gleaners & Farmers Cooperative Elevator Co., United States v. 243 Goff v. Graham 119-20, 236, 251 Goldberg v. Kelly 112 Golden v. Planning Board 991 Page Goller v. White 407 Gomez v. Perez 735 Gonzalez v. Automatic Employees Credit Union 595-606 Gordon v. Elliman 40-41 Gordon v. United States 882 Gould v. Christianson 399 Gradison v. State 174-75 Graham, Goff v. 119-20, 236, 251 Graham v. State 160 Grant Circuit Court, State ex rel. Rodriguez v. 64 Grant Trust & Savings Co., Leader Publishing Co. v. 45 Grayned v. City of Rockford 96 Great American Insurance Co., Federal National Mortgage Association v. 226-27, 250 Great Central Insurance Co., Podgorny v. 61 Greely v. State 694-95, 697-98, 703-04, 706-11 Green v. Felton 37-38 Green v. McDonnell-Douglas Corp. 468-71, 473, 486-88, 490, 492 Green v. State 209-12 Green v. United States 502-03, 515, 518 Green v. Woodard 732-38 Greenfield, Hollowell v. 412 Greyhound Lines, Inc. v. Vanover 92-93 Griesel, Miller v. 77, 181 Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 337-38, 481, 1049 Griswold v. Connecticut 728 Grooms, United States v. 1048-49 Guido v. City of Marion 19 Gustafson v. Florida 147-48 H H. K. Porter Co. v. NLRB 446-47 Hadley v. Baxendale 805, 809 Hadley v. State 140-42 Hamilton v. City of Indianapolis 21 Hammond v. Allegretti 270-71 Hanna, United States v. 422, 432 Happersett, Minor v. 615-18 Hardin v. State 149-50 Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 625, 634 Xll TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page Harris County Commissioners Court v. Moore 636-39 Harris v. New York 867, 880, 883-89 Harris, Younger v. 582 Hart, Schaffner & Marx v. Campbell 48 Hartke, Oregon Hills v. 10US Hartung v. Architects Hartung/Odle/Burke, Inc. 42-46 Haas, Oregon v. 884 Hastings v. Hastings 402-03 Hatcher, State ex rel. Todd v. 19-21 Haubert, Beavers v. 415-16 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co. 1059, 1061 Hayes v. Smith 1040 Hedworth v. Chapman 673 Heinlein, United States v. 436 Helms v. Duckworth 43 Helwig, First National Bank v. 534-35 Hembree v. United States 786 Henderson v. State 213-14 Hendrickson v. American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co. 88-89 Hendrixson v. State 85 Herron, Brattain v. 175-76, 182-83,267 Hess v. Bob Phillips West Side Ford, Inc. 77-78 Hess v. Indiana 101-02 Hewitt Realty Co., City Bank Farmers Trust Co. v. 40-41 Hewlett v. Ragsdale 396, 399-400, 409 High, Cooper v. 277 Hill v. State 164 Hillmon, Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. 206 Hineman v. State 215 Hippensteel v. Karol 29-35 Hladik, State v. 67 Hohlt, Antrim v. 983 Holder, Saloom v. 264-65 Holder, State v. 78-79 Hollander v. State 162 Hollowell v. Greenfield 412 Hooey, Smith v. 416, 430 Hoover, Myers v. 85-86, 262-63 Hopkins, Yick Wo v. 607 Hoskins v. Wainwright 437-38 Page Hough v. Zehrner 254 Houghton v. Shafer 575-77 Household Finance Corp., White v. 127-29, 239-43, 249-50, 251, 535-39 Howard Johnson Co. v. Detroit Local Joint Executive Board 441-51 Hubble v. State 192-93 Hughes, Snowden v. 616-18 Hutchens, Sears Roebuck & Co. v. 89 Hutson, Taber v. 674-77 Illinois, Escobedo v. 870 Illinois, Kirby v. 149 Illinois State Employees Union v. Lewis 114 In re Gault 393 In re McCulloch Corp. 857-58 In re Multidistrict Vehicle Air Pollution 1061-62 In re National Presto Industries, Inc. 857-58 In re Relco, Inc. 857-58 In re Totten 285 In re Wilson 377-80, 383-86, 391 Indiana Alcoholic Beverages Commission v. Johnson 14-15 Indiana, Hess v. 101-02 Indiana Insurance Co. v. American Underwriters, Inc. 225-26 Indiana State Board of Health, Smith v. 61-62, 173 Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners, City of Indianapolis v. 72 Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Pappas 14 Indiana State Employees Association, Inc. v. Negley 114-15 Indiana Telco Federal Credit Union v. Young 126 Indianapolis Harbor Belt Railroad v. Jones 269 Industrial Contractors, Inc., Rankin v. 292 Inkoff v. Inkoff 90-91 Vol. 8] Table of cases m Xlll Page Inter City Contractors Service, Inc., Baldwin v. 75-76 International Boxing Club, Peller v. 1060-61 Irwin Union Bank & Trust Co. v. Long 258-59 Jackman v. Jackman 80 Jackson v. State 146 Jackson, United States v. 429 Jacobs v. Board of School Commissioners 94-97 James, Pulos v. 115-16, 228, 230-32 James v. Valtierra 1019-21 Jameson v. McCaffry 185 Jeffries, Stewart v. 223-24, 269 Jeffries v. Turkey Run Consolidated School District 113 Jenness v. Fortson 628-31 Jerry Alderman Ford Sales, Inc. v. Bailey 682-83 Johansen, Nelson v. 399 John Dehner, Inc. v. Northern Indiana Public Service Co. 86-87 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Livingston 442-51 Johns v. State 142 Johnson, Bingler v. 755-56 Johnson, Indiana Alcoholic Beverages Commission v. 14-15 Johnson v. Mills 77 Johnson v. Robinson 964 Johnson v. State 141-42 Johnston v. Baker 29 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 1050-51 Jones, Indianapolis Harbor Belt Railroad v. 269 Jones v. State 194-95 Jones, United States v. 435 Joyner, United States v. 421 Julkes v. State 64 K 29-35 880 112 Karol, Hippensteel v. Kastigar v. United States Kelly, Goldberg v. Kennedy Park Homes Association, Inc. v. City of Lackawanna 1017 Kern, Wallace v. 439 Page Kerr, Appeal of 1033-84 King v. City of Gary 16-17 Kirby v. Illinois 149 Kit-Mar Builders, Inc., Appeal of 1013-14 Klebs v. State 191-92 Kletz, Fischer v. 555-56 Klopfer v. North Carolina 416 Kneeland v. Emerton 34 Kody Engineering Co. v. Fox & Fox Insurance Agency 251 Koehler, Board of Zoning Appeals v. 987 Kohn, National Land & Investment Co. v. 1013 Kokoszka v. Belford 257-58 Kramer v. Union Free School District 623-24 Kreis v. Commissioner 762 Kusper v. Pontikes 621 Kuster, Estate of Cameron v. 279-81 Labine v. Vincent 735-37 LaDow, Board of Zoning Appeals v. 986-87 Lafayette National Bank, Traylor v. 122, 252 LaFleur, Cleveland Board of Education v. 342 Lake Mortgage Co. v. Federal National Mortgage Association 77, 249-50 Lamar v. State 189-90 Lander v. Seaver 399, 401-02 LaPorte Superior Court, State ex rel Michigan City Plan Commission v. 23 LaVallee, United States ex rel. Cole v. 420 Layton v. State 189-90 Lazzell v. State 159 Leader Publishing Co. v. Grant Trust & Savings Co. 45 Ledcke v. State 699-700, 709 Lee v. State 170 Leeds, Elverson v. 49 LeFevre, Soft Water Utilities, Inc. v. 24-29, 82-83, 266 Lego v. Twomey 154 Leist v. Auto Owners Insurance Co. 221-22 XIV TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page Leland Stanford Jr. University v. National Supply Co. 553 Levy v. Louisiana 735-36 Lewis, Illinois State Employees Union v. 114 Lewis v. State 152-53, 203-04 Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., Drew v. 462-64, 467-68 Little, United States ex rel, v. Twomey 426 Lineback v. State 200-02 Lincoln Mills, Textile Workers Union v. 447 Lionshead Lake v. Wayne Township 1032-33 Livingston, John Wiley & Son, Inc. v. 442-51 Livingston v. Lukasik 116 Loeb v. Loeb 258, 287-88 Loehmer, State v. 198-200 Long, Irwin Union Bank & Trust Co. v. 258-59 Loper v. Beto 886 Loucks v. Albuquerque National Bank 817-19, 821-22, 825-26 Louisiana, Brown v. 102 Louisiana, Levy v. 735-36 Lubin v. Panish 621, 634-35 Luckett v. State 145-46, 152 Ludlow v. State 703-11 Lukasik, Livingston v. 116 Luna, People v. 886 Mc McAllister v. State 142-43 McCaffry, Jameson v. 185 McClaine, State v. 73 McCulloch Corp., In re 857-58 McDonald, State ex rel., Miller v. 108 McDonnell-Douglas Corp., Green v. 468-71, 473, 486-88, 490, 492 McElroy, Cafeteria Workers v. 21 McKart v. United States 567 McKelvey v. McKelvey 400, 402, 411 McNabb, United States v. 882 McNary v. State 169-70 McNeese v. Board of Education 570, 572-77 Page M. Present Co., Chrysler Corp. v. 249, 272 Macbeth, Town of Homecroft v. 985-86 Macino, United States v. 423, 432, 435-38 M Mahan, Sturrup v. 109-11 Mahon v. Stowers 248 Mahoney, City of Mishawaka v. 71-72 Manis v. Miller 43-44 Manson v. State 142 Maplewood Heights Corp., State v. 179-80 Mapp v. Ohio 868-69,872, 885 Marihart, United States v. 738-48 Marine Bancorporation, United States v. 954 Marine National Bank, Patterson v. 808-09 Marion, United States v. 417-420 Marion-Washington Realty Corp., Rubens v. 40 Marshall, Skendzel v. 117-19, 236-38, 261 Marsischke, Storm v. 46-48 Martin v. State 150 Matarese v. Matarese 402 May, Commerce Union Bank v. 540-43 Mayerson, Manuel D. 903-05, 907 Means v. Seif Material Handling Co. 90 Medenwald, City of Indianapolis v. 179 Meggs v. Central Supply Co. 48-49, 263 Meirs v. Combs 265 Melloh v. Gladis 285-87 Meltsner v. Follette 378-80, 383-86, 391 Memorial Hospital v. Scott 268-69 Mentzer v. State 142 Merrick, United States v. 426-27 Metcalf v. Swank 583-84 Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. Gateway Corp. 987 Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. Sheehan Construction Co. 987-88 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES xv Page Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. Standard Life Insurance Co. 982-83 Meyer v. Commissioner 910 Meyerhofer v. Empire Fire & Marine Insurance Co. 557-58 Michigan City Plan Commission, State ex rel., v. LaPorte Superior Court 23 Michigan v. Tucker 880-81, 889 Miller v. California 97 Miller v. Griesel 77, 181 Miller, Manis v. 43-44 Miller, Spencer v. 89 Miller, State ex rel., v. McDonald 108 Milliken v. Bradley 106-07 Mills, Johnson v. 77 Mims v. Commercial Credit Corp. 255-57 Minor v. Happersett 615-18 Miranda v. Arizona 144, 151, 156 869-70, 875, 880-86, 889 Mishawaka v. Stewart 63 Mitchell, Oregon v. 617-18 Mohney v. State 99-100 Monroe Manufacturing Co., Carr v. 554 Monroe v. Pape 570-74, 577 Moore v. Arizona 419, 435, 440 Moore, Harris County Commissioners Court v. 636-39 Moore v. Spann 86 Moore, State v. 708-09 Moore v. Waitt 277, 675 Moorman v. Moorman 283-84 Morey, American National Bank v. 816-17 Morrison, Inc., Saint Joseph's College v. 253 Morrison, Small v. 406 Morrissey v. Commissioner 911 Morrow, County Department of Public Welfare v. 73 Motor Dispatch, Inc. v. Snodgrass 289-90 Moulton v. Aaron 431 Multidistrict Vehicle Air Pollution, In re 1061-62 Murdock Realty Co., First Merchants National Bank & Trust Co. v. 36-37 Murray v. Murray 91-92 Page Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Hillmon 206 Myers v. Hoover 85-86, 262-63 N NAACP v. Button 626 NBC Corp. 956 NLRB v. Burns International Security Services, Inc. 443-51 NLRB v. Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Co. 485 NLRB, H. K. Porter Co. v. 446-47 Nabours, Scott v. 276-77 Nacoff v. State 153 National Bank, Woody v. 811-12 National Land & Investment Co. v. Kohn 1013 National Presto Industries, Inc., In re 857-58 National Student Marketing Corp., Securities Exchange Commission v. 557 National Supply Co., Leland Stanford Jr. University v. 553 National Tea Co., Pirtle v. 290-91 Neeley v. State 64 Negley, Indiana State Employees Association, Inc. v. 114-15 Nelson v. Johansen 399 Nelson v. State 33 New England Merchants Co. 951 New York, Adams v. 867 New York, Harris v. 867, 880-89 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 265, 893-94 Newberry v. United States 643-45, 647 Newton, Evans v. 648 Nicholas v. State 171 Nicosia, Chaffin v. 273-74 Noble v. City of Warsaw 23-24 North Carolina, Klopfer v. 416 North Hills, Elbert v. 1035-36 North v. United States Steel Corp. 292-95 Northern Indiana Public Service Co., John Dehner, Inc. v. 86-87 Northwest Bancorporation 953 O Oakwood at Madison, Inc. v. Township of Madison 1015 XVI TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page O'Brien v. Brown 649, 651 O'Brien v. Skinner 625 O'Brien, United States v. 97 O'Connor v. Overall Laundry Co. 981 Odle v. Public Service Commission 15-16 Ohio, Brandenberg v. 101, 103 Ohio, Mapp v. 868-69, 872, 885 Ohio, Terry v. 145 Old Kent Financial Corp. 950 O'Neall, W. Q. O'Neall Co. v. 40 Opinion of the Justices to the Senate 1040 Oregon v. Hass 884 Oregon Hills v. Hartke 1043 Oregon v. Mitchell 617-18 Orrisch, Stanley C. 925-26, 930 Ostrom Railroad & Construction Co., City of Indianapolis v. 978, 984 Overall Laundry Co., O'Connor v. 981 Oxford Development Corp. v. Rausauer Builders Inc. 130-31, 253-54 Panish, Lubin v. 621, 634-35 Pape, Monroe v. 570-74, 577 Pappas, Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 14 Parker, Berman v. 1041-42 Parsons v. State 161-62 Passaic v. Patterson Bill Posting, Advertising & Sign Painting Co. 1030-31 Patterson Bill Posting, Advertising & Sign Painting Co., Passaic v. 1030-31 Patterson v. Marine National Bank 808-09 Paxton v. State 146-48 Peffley, American United Life Insurance Co. v. .176-78 Peller v. International Boxing Club 1060-61 Pennsylvania v. Engineers Local 542 463-64, 467-68 People v. Luna 886 People, Petty v. 709 People v. Stover 1042-43 Page People v. Sturgis 885-86 Peoples Bank & Trust Co., Cole Real Estate Corp. v. 35-42 Perez, Gomez v. 735 Perez, United States v. 424 Perry County Council v. State ex rel, Baertich 79 Perry, United States v. 428 Petrol, Inc., Surratt v. 267-68, 271 Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co. 459-61, 463-68 Petty v. People 709 Pfister, Dombrowski v. 892 Philadelphia National Bank, United States v. 943-44, 950, 956-57, 962 Philco Finance Corp., Fitzpatrick v. 245-47 Phillips v. State 699, 702 Physician's Mutual Insurance Co. v. Savage 65, 217-19, 684 Pierce, Rural Acceptance Corp. v. 235, 259-61 Pinecrest Marina, Inc., Ruckman v. 72-73 Pirtle v. National Tea Co. 290-91 Piscitelli v. Township Committee 1030-31 Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations, Pittsburgh Press Co. v. 98, 893 Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations 98, 893 Planning Board, Golden v. 991 Plantation Golf Club, Inc., Coleman v. 38 Plibrico Sales & Service Co., Wolf v. 291-92 Plumbers Local 189, EEOC v. 477 Podgorny v. Great Central Insurance Co. 61 Poling v. State 116 Polish Roman Catholic Union v. Stanish 121 Pollard v. United States 416 Pontikes, Kusper v. 621 Pope v. Williams 615-18 Powell v. Powell 77 Pratt, Edward T. 929-32 Preferred Tires, Inc. v. Village of Hempstead 1033 Preiser v. Rodriguez 577-78 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES xvi 1 Page Public Service Commission, Odle v. 15-16 Public Service Commission v. Schaller 81 Pullman Co., Railroad Commission v. 636 Pulos v. James 115-16, 228, 230-32 R R. B. Jarts v. Richardson 846-47 RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., Bigelow v. 821 Radio Corp. of America, Ertel v. 123-25, 248 Ragsdale, Hewlett v. 396, 399-^00, 409 Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co. 636 Ramirez v. State 154 Ranjel v. City of Lansing 1008 Rankin v. Industrial Contractors, Inc. 292 Raphael v. Conrad 104 Rash, Carrington v. 621-22 Rausauer Builders, Inc., Oxford Development Corp. v. 130-31, 253-54 Rebman v. City of Springfield 1040 Reeves, Richmond Gas Corp. v. 76, 171-73 Reid v. Architectural Board of Review 1038-39 Reid v. State 197 Reitmeyer, Selvia v. 229, 232-34 Relco, Inc., In re 857-58 Renn v. Davidson's Southport Lumber Co. 74-75, 252-53 Rhodes, Williams v. 621, 627-29, 633 Richardson, R. B. Jarts v. 846-47 Richmond Gas Corp. v. Reeves 76, 171-73 Richmond Square, Inc., Booher v. 228-30 Ringham v. State 212 Ripley Circuit Court, State ex rel. Sedam v. 70 Rising, State ex rel. Van Natta v. 166 Ritzman, Wilkinson v. 278-80 Robert Welch, Inc., Gertz v. 265-66 Page Roberts v. State 275-76 Robertson, State Farm Mutual Insurance Co. v. 220-21 Robinson, Brooks v. 394-95, 409, 412 Robinson v. City of Bloomfield Hills 1010 Robinson, Johnson v. 964 Robinson v. State 76, 174, 196-97, 208-09 Robinson, United States v. 147-48 Rochin v. California 188-89 Rockefeller, Rosario v. 621, 630 Rodman, Norman 938-40 Rodriguez, Preiser v. 577-78 Rodriguez, State ex rel., v. Grant Circuit Court 64 Roe v. Wade 730, 892 Roller v. Roller 400-01, 405, 411 Rosario v. Rockefeller 621, 630 Roth, Board of Regents v. 113 Rouse v. Cameron 379-80 Rubens v. Marion-Washington Realty Corp. 40 Rucker, United States v. 423 Ruckman v. Pinecrest Marina, Inc. 72-73 Rural Acceptance Corp. v. Pierce 235, 259-61 Russell v. Douthitt 158-59 S Saint Joseph's College v. Morrison, Inc. 253 Salem Bank & Trust Co. v. Whitcomb 70-71 Saloom v. Holder 264-65 Sanchez v. State 142 Sanders v. Stewart 265 Sapir v. United States 507-09 511, 518 Savage, Physicians Mutual Insurance Co. v. 65, 217-19, 684 Saveland Park Holding Corp. v. Wieland 1036-38 Scarpelli, Gagnon v. 158-59 Schaller, Public Service Commission v. 81 Schauf, Allen v. 33 Schmal, Ernst v. 83-84, 249 Schmerber v. California 187 XV111 TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page Schmidt v. State 162-63, 168 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte 144 School City of Gary v. Continental Electric Co. 81-82 Schoonover, State ex rel Beedle v. 676 Schwartz, United States v. 435 Scott, Memorial Hospital v. 268-69 Scott v. Nabours 276-77 Sears Roebuck & Co. v. Hutchens 89 Seaver, Lander v. 399, j^OI-02 Securities Exchange Commission v. Frank 554 Securities Exchange Commission v. National Student Marketing Corp. 557 Sedam, State ex rel. v. Ripley Circuit Court 70 Seif Material Handling Co., Means v. 90 Seitz v. Union Brass & Metal Manufacturing Co. 38-39 Sekerez v. Board of Sanitary Commissioners 91 Sekerez v. Gary Redevelopment Commission 67 Selvia v. Reitmeyer 229, 232-34 Semke, American Motor Sales Corp. v. 821 Shafer, Houghton v. 575-77 Shaffer v. Davidson 531-33 Shapiro v. Thompson 109, 964-65, 973 Sharp, Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. v. 681, 683-84 Shaw, Tullis v. 719 Sheehan Construction Co., Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. 987-88 Shevin, Fuentes v. 238 Shigley v. Whitlock 252 Short, Tate v. 116 Shropshire v. State 200-02 Simmons v. Fenton 67-68 Simms v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. 278 Sims, Bank of Louisville Royal v. 816-17, 826 Sinclair Refining Co., City of East Chicago v. 984 Sizemore v. State 190-91 Page Skendzel v. Marshall 117-19, 236-38, 261 Skinner, O'Brien v. 625 Skov v. Chase Manhattan Bank 817, 819-20, 821, 826 Smeekens v. Bertrand 238-39 Small v. Morrison 406 Smith, Brunner v. 528-30, 545-46 Smith v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad 77 Smith v. City of East Cleveland 338-39 Smith, Hayes v. 1040 Smith v. Hooey 416, 430 Smith v. Indiana State Board of Health 61-62, 173 Smith v. Smith 394, 409 Smith v. State 142, 171, 213-15, 700, 702 Smith v. State Board of Health 97-98 Smith, Transport Motor Express, Inc. v. 12-14 Smith, United States v. 420-21 Smoker, First National Bank v. 248 Snodgrass, Motor Dispatch, Inc. 289-90 Snowden v. Hughes 616-18 Soft Water Utilities, Inc. v. LeFevre 24-29, 82-83, 266 Southern Alameda Spanish Speaking Organization v. City of Union City 990-91, 1018-19, 4227, 1021, 1025 Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mount Laurel 1020-22, 1025 Spann, Moore v. 86 Spencer v. Miller 89 Standard Kollsman Industries, Inc., Sunstrand Corp. v. 65-66, 71 Standard Land Corp. v. Bogardus 683 Standard Life Insurance Co., Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. 982-83 Standard Oil Co., Hawaii v. 1059, 1061 Stanish, Polish Roman Catholic Union v. 121 Stanton, Carter v. 576 Star Publishing v. Ball 40 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES xix Page State, Adams v. 186-89 State, Apple v. 154-55 State, Atkins v. 213 State, Ballard v. 150, 158 State, Begley v. 170 State, Berwanger v. 169 State, Blackwood v. 143-44 State Board of Health, Smith v. 97-98 State Board of Medical Examiners, England v. 637-38 State Board of Tax Commissioners, Ball Stores, Inc. v. 21-22 State, Boles v. 156-57 State, Bonds v. 196 State, Bonner v. 156 State, Bridges v. 152-53 State, Bryant v. 141-42, 145, 204 State, Burton v. 153-54 State, Cain v. 205-06 State, Campbell v . 102, 274-75, 394-95, 412 State, Carpenter v. 212-13 State, Cooper v. 144, 152 State, Corrao v. 698-99, 703-04, 706-11 State, Crawford v. 155 State, Cunningham v. 102 State, Daniels v. 160 State v. Deprez 88 State, Dexter v. 203 State, Dickerson v. 153 State, Elliott v. 146 State, Emerson v. 151 State, Enlow v. 165, 200 State, Evans v. 162 State ex rel. Baertich, Perry County Council v. 79 State ex rel. Beedle v. Schoonover 676 State ex rel. Dale v. Superior Court 80-81 State ex rel. Michigan City Plan Commission v. La Porte Superior Court 23 State ex rel. Miller v. McDonald 108 State ex rel. Rodriguez v. Grant Circuit Court 64 State ex rel. Sedam v. Ripley Circuit Court 70 State ex rel. Todd v. Hatcher 19-21 Page State ex rel. Van Natta v. Rising 166 State ex rel. Yockey v. Superior Court 69-70 State Farm Mutual Insurance Co. v. Robertson 220-21 State, Foxall v. 143, 188-89 State, Frasier v. 147-48 State, Fuller v. 164 State, Garr v. 142 State, Gradison v. 174-75 State, Graham v. 160 State, Greely v. 694-95, 697-98, 703-04, 706-11 State, Green v. 209-12 State, Hadley v. 140-42 State, Hardin v. 149-50 State, Henderson v. 213-14 State, Hendrixson v. 85 State, Hill v. 164 State, Hineman v. 215 State v. Hladik 67 State v. Holder 78-79 State, Hollander v. 162 State, Hubble v. 192-93 State, Jackson v. 146 State, Johns v. 142 State, Johnson v. 141-42 State, Jones v. 194-95 State, Julkes v. 64 State, Klebs v. 191-92 State, Lamar v. 189-90 State, Layton v. 189-90 State, Lazzell v. 159 State, Ledcke v. 699-700, 709 State, Lee v. 170 State, Lewis v. 152-53, 203-04 State, Lineback v. 200-02 State v. Loehmer 198-200 State, Luckett v. 145-46, 152 State, Ludlow v. 703-11 State, McAllister v. 142-43 State v. McClaine 73 State, McNary v. 169-70 State, Manson v. 142 State v. Maplewood Heights Corp. 179-80 State, Martin v. 150 State, Mentzer v. 142 State, Mohney v. 99-100 State v. Moore 708-09 State, Nacoff v. 153 State, Neeley v. 64 XX TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page State, Nelson v. 33 State, Nicholas v. 171 State, Parsons v. 161-62 State, Paxton v. 146-48 State, Phillips v. 699, 702 State, Poling v. 116 State, Ramirez v. 154 State, Reid v. 197 State, Ringham v. 212 State, Roberts v. 275-76 State, Robinson v. 76, 174, 196-97, 208-09 State, Sanchez v. 142 State, Schmidt v. 162-63, 168 State, Shropshire 200-02 State, Sizemore v. 190-91 State, Smith v. 75, 142, 171, 213-15, 700, 702 State, Stephens v. 193-94 State, Stiles v. 168-69 State, Stroud v. 99-100 State, Stuck v. 140-42 State, Sumpter v. 207-08, 216-17 State, Taylor v. 111-12, 156 State, Thomas v. 692-93, 702 State, Throop v. 140-42 State, VonHauger v. 705-11 State, Warrenburg v. 192 State, Webster v. 215 State, Weingart v. 702 State, Williams v. 145-46, 691-92 State, Wright v. 709-10 State, Zupp v. 144 Stauffer, Tidd v. 236 Steiman, Robert H. 770-71, 773 Stephens v. State 193-94 Stewart, City of Mishawaka v. 17-19, 63 Stewart, Jeffries v. 223-24, 269 Stewart, Sanders v. 265 Stiles v. State 168-69 Storer v. Brown 621, 629-31 Storm v. Marsischke 46-48 Stover, People v. 10U2-U3 Stowers, Mahon v. 248 Stroud v. State 99-100 Strunk v. United States U19, U28 Stuck v. State 140-42 Sturgis, People v. 885-86 Sturrup v. Mahan 109-11 Sullivan, New York Times Co. v. 265, 893-94 Sumpter v. State 207-08, 216-17 Page Sundstrand Corp. v. Standard Kollsman Industries, Inc. 65-66, 71 Superior Court, State ex rel. Dale v. 80-81 Superior Court, State ex rel. Yockey v. 69-70 Surratt v. Petrol, Inc. 267-68, 271 Swank, Metcalf v. 583-84 Swenson, Endres v. 422-23 Swenson, Wilwording v. 576-78 Taber v. Hutson 674-77 Tate v. Short 116 Tate, United States v. 882 Taylor v. State 111-12, 156 Taylor, United States v. 426 Terry v. Ohio 145 Texas Commerce Bancshares, Inc. 952 Textile Workers v. Darlington Manufacturing Co. 481 Textile Workers Union v. Lincoln Mills 447 Thille v. Board of Public Works 1033-34 Thomas v. State 692-93, 702 Thomas, United States v. 744-46 Thompson, Shapiro v. 109, 964-65, 973 Thor Power Tool Co., Drake v. 555 Throop v. State 140-42 Tidd v. Stauffer 236 Tinker v. Des Moines School District 95-96 Todd, State ex rel, v. Hatcher 19-21 Torres v. Florida 425 Totten, In re 285 Town of Homecroft v. Macbeth 985-86 Township Committee, Piscitelli v. 1030-31 Township Committe, Vickers v. 1011-13 Township of Madison, Oakwood at Madison, Inc. v. 1015 Township of Mount Laurel, Southern Burlington County NAACP v. 1020-22, 1025 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES xxi Page Transport Motor Express, Inc. v. Smith 12-14 Traylor v. Lafayette National Bank 122, 252 Treschman v. Treschman 410 Tucker, Michigan v. 880-81, 898 Tullis v. Shaw 719 Turkey Run Consolidated School District, Jeffries v. 113 Turner v. Fouche 631-33 Tweed, United States v. 885 Twomey, Lego v. 154 Twomey, United States ex rel. Little v. 426 U Union Brass & Metal Manufac- turing Co., Seitz v. 38-39 Union Free School District, Kramer v. 623-24 United Missouri Bancshares 955-56 United Nuclear Corp., Barela v. 479-82 United States, Agnello v. 881 United States v. Annerino 437 United States v. Askins 421-22, 424 United States, Ball v. 504-05, 507, 510, 515 United States v. Benjamin 554 United States v. Black 421 United States v. Board of School Commissioners 104-07 United States, Boyd v. 867 United States v. Brown Shoe Co. 953 United States, Bryan v. 505-11, 515, 517, 519 United States v. Cabral 427-28 United States v. Canty 427 United States v. Carmichael 742-44 United States, Clearfield Trust v. 645-46 United States v. Connecticut National Bank 954, 962 United States Consumer Product Safety Commission v. A. K. Electric Corp. 853-54 United States v. Counts 425 United States v. Davis 435 United States v. DeTienne 426 United States v. Duke 141-42 Page United States v. Ewell 41 6 United States ex rel. Cole v. La Vallee 420 United States ex rel. Little v. Twomey 426 United States v. Fasanaro 425 United States v. First National Bank & Trust Co. 943-44 United States, Fong Foo v. 520 United States, Forman v. 508-10, 518-19 United States, Fred Fraus & Sons, Inc. v. 261 United States v. Galardi 426 United States, Gerberding v. 431 United States v. Gleaners & Farmers Cooperative Elevator Co. 243 United States, Gordon v. 882 United States, Green v. 502-03, 515, 518 United States v. Brooms 1048-49 United States v. Hanna 422, 432 United States v. Heinlein 436 United States, Hembree v. 786 United States v. Jackson 429 United States v. Jones 435 United States v. Joyner 421 United States, Kastigar v. 880 United States v. Macino 423, 432, 435-38 United States, McKart v. 567 United States v. McNabb 882 United States v. Marihart 738-48 United States v. Marine Bancorporation 954 United States v. Marion 417-20 United States v. Merrick 426-27 United States, Newberry v. 643-45, 647 United States v. O'Brien 97 United States v. Perez 424 United States v. Perry 428 United States v. Philadelphia National Bank 943-44, 950, 956-57, 962 United States, Pollard v. 416 United States v. Robinson 147-48 United States v. Rucker 423 United States, Sapir v. 507-09, 511, 518 United States v. Schwartz 435 United States v. Smith. 420-21 XX11 TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 8 Page United States Steel Corp., North v. 292-95 United States, Strunk v. 419, 428 United States v. Tate 882 United States v. Taylor 426 United States v. Thomas 744-46 United States v. Tweed 885 United States, Vestal v. 935-37 United States, Walder v. 867, 881-85 United States, Weeks v. 865, 867-68, 872-75 United States, Woody v. 882-86 United States, Yates v. 103, 508-09 Universal Builders, Inc., Clark v. 1051-52 Valdez v. Ford, Bacon & Davis, Texas, Inc. 59-60 Valentine v. Chrestensen 894 Valley National Bank v. Witter 809-10 Valtierra, James v. 1019-21 Van Natta, State ex rel., v. Rising 166 Vanover, Greyhound Lines, Inc. v. 92-93 Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. v. Sharp 681, 683-8 4 Vestal v. United States 935-37 Vickers v. Township Committee 1011-18 Vigo County School Corp., Crockett v. 64-65 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas 1022-25 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 976, 990, 995, 997-1012, 1023-25 Village of Hempstead, Preferred Tires, Inc. v. 1088 Vincent, Labine v. 735-37 Virginia, Bigelow v. 890-97 Virginia Board of Elections, Harper v. 625, 634 Von Hauger v. State 705-11 Voorhees-Jontz Lumber Co. v. Bezek 48 Page Voss, Yellow Manufacturing Acceptance Corp. v. 251-52 W W. Q. O'Neall Co. v. O'Neall 40 Wabash Valley Trust Co., Bell v. 92-93 Wade, Roe v. 730, 892 Wahrman v. Bronx County Trust Co. 805 Waintrup, Board of Zoning Appeals v. 980 Wainwright, Arrant v. 429, 433 Wainwright, Gideon v. 871 Wainwright, Hoskins v. 437-38 Wainwright, Wylie v. 437 Waitt, Moore v. 277, 675 Walder v. United States 867, 881-85 Wallace v. Kern 439 Warner Books, Inc., Warner Press, Inc. v. 60-61 Warner Press, Inc. v. Warner Books, Inc. 60-61 Warrenburg v. State 192 Waters v. Wisconsin Steel Works of International Harvester 592 Wayne Township, Lionshead Lake v. 1032-88 Webb v. City of Bloomington 73-74 Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. 736-37 Webster v. State 215 Weeks v. United States 865, 867-68, 872-75 Weingart v. State 702 Western National Life Insurance Co., Fletcher v. 679 Whitcomb, Communist Party of Indiana v. 102-03 Whitcomb, Salem Bank & Trust Co. v. 70-71 White, American Party v. 629, 631 White, Forte v. 282 White, Goller v. 407 White v. Household Finance Corp. 127-29, 239-43, 249-50, 251, 585-89 Whitlock, Shigley v. 252 Wieland, Saveland Park Holding Corp. v. 1036-38 Vol. 8] TABLE OF CASES xxm Page Wigoda, Cousins v. 640, 643-46, 648-49, 651-52 Wilkinson v. Ritzman 278-80 Williams, Adams v. 145 Williams, Pope v. 615-18 Williams v. Rhodes 621, 627-29, 633 Williams v. State 145-46, 691-92 Wilms v. Wilms 80 Wilson, In re 377-80, 383-86, 391 Wilwording v. Swenson Wingo, Barker v. Wisconsin Steel Works of International Harvester, Waters v. Witter, Valley National Bank v. Wolf v. Colorado Wolf v. Plibrico Sales & Service Co. Wolfinbarger, Garner v. 576-78 M5-U0 592 809-10 868 291-92 556 Page 732-38 811-12 882, 886 709-10 785 U87 Woodard, Green v. Woody v. National Bank Woody v. United States Wright v. State Wrobleski v. Bingler Wylie v. Wainwright Y Yates v. United States 103, 508-09 Yellow Manufacturing Acceptance Corp. v. Voss 251-52 Yick Wo v. Hopkins 607 Yockey, State ex rel.t v. Superior Court 69-70 Young, Indiana Telco Federal Credit Union v. 126 Younger v. Harris 582 Z Zehrner, Hough v. 254 Zupp v. State 144 Zurich General Accident & Liability Insurance Co. v. Clamor 225-26 XXIV Index-Digest Page references in bold-faced type are to Leading Articles and Comments. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plain type are to Recent Developments. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Administrative Adjudication Act Limitation on authority of trial court 15 Appellate review Decisions of boards of zoning appeals, of 978-88 Findings of fact, of —implying factual infer- ences on appeal 12-14 —minimum specificity of findings 12-13 —substitution of judgment on appeal 14 —weighing conflicting evi- dence on appeal 14-15 Exhaustion of administrative remedies In general 565-95 Exceptions to requirement 568-69 Rationale for requirement 566-68 Reasons for not requiring 585-89 Particular agencies Consumer Product Safety Commission : clasifying risk to consumers 8U6-6U Equal Opportunity Employ- ment Commission: enforce- ment powers 455-65 Federal Home Loan Bank Board 1052-53 National Commission on Prod- uct Safety 8W Procedure Constitutional rights violated by agency procedures 16-21 Separation of functions in lo- cal government 23-24 Statutory notice of appeal re- quirements 21-22 ANTITRUST LAWS Sherman Act Potential violations raised by lending policies 1053-62, 1065-66 APPEAL AND ERROR In General Appeal from decisions of three-judge courts 595-606 Appellate acquittal Reversal of convictions for in- sufficient evidence 497-521 B BANKS AND BANKING In general Civil rights and Sherman Act violations raised by lend- ing policies 10U5-73 Bank holding companies Federal Reserve Board's role in regulating 942-62 Legislation pertaining to 942-62 CIVIL RIGHTS In general Exhaustion of state adminis- trative remedies under the Civil Rights Act 569-9U Violations as a result of lend- policies 1047-52, 1062-66 Employment discrimination Discrimination on the basis Vol. 8] INDEX-DIGEST XXV of sex in Indiana criminal justice system 297-353 Retaliation to employee oppo- sition proscribed under Civ- il Rights Act of 1964 453-96 COMMERCIAL LAW Uniform Commercial Code Warehousemen : burden of proof of warehouseman's negligence on person en- titled under document of title when claimed that loss resulted from fire and amount exceeds $10,000 135-36 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW In general Contraception : restrictions on state statutory proscrip- tions 728-30 Impact of courts' decisions striking down durational residency requirements for welfare benefits 963-75 Minors: constitutional rights and limitations 726-28 Remedies : exclusionary rule as remedy for violation of constitutional guarantees in criminal process 865-72, 885-89 Supremacy clause and exclu- sionary zoning 1008 Vagueness of product safety standards 858 Double jeopardy Effect of punitive damages in civil action 673-77 Finding of insufficient evi- dence on appeal as double jeopardy bar to retrial for the same offense 497-521 Due process of law Adequacy of juvenile sentenc- ing provisions 379 Applicability of procedural due process in administra- tive hearings 18-21 Applicability of procedural due process upon discharge of public employees 113-15 Exclusionary zoning tactics as taking of property without due process 995-1005 Statutes vesting in plan com- mission the authority to va- cate restrictive covenants held violation of due pro- cess 115, 230-32 Termination by township of food and rent assistance without notice held viola- tion of due process 112 Zoning board's actions as tak- ing of property without due process 985-88 Equal protection of the laws Adequacy of juvenile senten- cing provisions 380-86 Contraception and abortion rights of minors 728-30 Descent and distribution sta- tute allowing inheritance by illegitimate child from mother but silent as to father held invidious dis- crimination 732-38 Exclusionary zoning tactics as denial of equal protec- tion to excluded groups 1006-22 Incarceration in lieu of pay- ment of fine is denial of equal protection 116 Irrebutable presumption, em- bodied in IHSAA regulation regarding eligibility o f transfer students, invali- dated regulation 109-11 Jury array selected from eli- gible voters list which ex- eluded non - registered Amish residents upheld 111-12 Limiting municipal trash col- lection to houses and apart- ments with four or fewer units is denial of equal pro- tection 108 Regional general welfare con- cept 1011-16 School desegration 104-07 XXVI INDEX-DIGEST [Vol 8 Freedoms of assembly, speech, association, press Ban on "For Sale" signs in residential area upheld 98-99 Discharge from public em- ployment on basis of politi- cal affiliation 113-15 Injunction against rock music festival upheld 97-98 Loyalty provisions for mem- bers of communist party overturned 102-04 Obscene literature and lan- guage —in general 99-102 —ban on unofficial student newspaper disallowed 94-97 Protection of an abortion ad- vertisement containing fac- tual material of public in- terest 890-97 Right of privacy Fundamental right for contra- ception and abortion 728-30 Right to political participation In general 607-653 Early state restrictions on voting and political candi- dacy 608-14 Political candidacy as a fed- erally secured right —exclusion of minority par- ties and candidates 627-31 —filing fees as a bar 633-36 —property ownership re- strictions 631-33 —right of association 626-27 Political party governance and the nomination process 639-52 Traditional doctrine regard- ing voting and candidacy 615-18 Voting as a federally secured right 618-25 Right to speedy trial In general 414-40 History 415-19 Scope of constitutional guar- antee 417-89 Search and Seizure Exclusion of evidence ob- tained by unreasonable search and seizure 865-70 Standing to object to admis- sion of illegally obtained evidence 879 CONSUMER PROTECTION Consumer Product Safety Act In general 846-64 Bans on hazardous products before injury 848-49 Classification of product haz- ards —imminent hazard 852-54 —substantial product haz- ard 854-58 —unreasonable risk 849-52 Injunctive relief for imminent hazard 852-54 Labeling for unreasonable risks 850-52 Contractual oppression Punitive damages for oppres- sive contract breach 668-89 Uniform Consumer Credit Code Administration —in general 828-45 —aggressiveness of admin- istrators 831-37 —consumer education 835-37 —examination of creditors 834-35 —orientation of adminis- tators 829-81 —use of statutory remedies 831-34 Wages subject to garnish- ment 254-58 CONTRACTS In general Application of contract law in leases 229-30 Bank-customer contractual re- lationship 805 Vol. 3] INDEX-DIGEST XXVI 1 Notification of assignment or sale Failure to notify suppliers of change of ownership of pro- prietorship may lead to con- tinuing contractual liability of seller 48-49 Notice of assignment of con- tract as a defense 123-25, 248 Parol Evidence Rule Admissibility depends on pur- pose for which evidence of- fered 122 Private statute of frauds Private statute of frauds agreement may be orally waived 130-31 Relief for breach Consequential losses recover- ed for breach of agreement to loan money 121 Trader rule and presumed damages 806-10 Punitive damages for oppres- sive breach 668-89 When vendee defaults on con- ditional land sales contract, in certain circumstances, redemption not forfeiture is appropriate 117-21, 236-38 Suretyship Incorporation of common law principles in UCC section 3-606 regarding impairment of collateral 534-39, 5U-U Right of subrogation 125-27 CORPORATIONS In general Breach of fiduciary duty 45 Indemnification of corporate officers and directors 54-58 Noncompliance with registra- tion requirements of the In- diana Securities Law 29-35 Record ownership and trans- fer of shares 43-44 Securities fraud 24-29 Closely held corporations Obligations of majority share- holders 35-42 Ownership and management 42-43, 48 Statutory developments Amendments to Indiana Gen- eral Corporation Act re- garding class voting of shares 50-51 Indemnification of corporate personnel of Not-for-Profit corporations 54-58 Professional Accounting Cor- poration Act 51-54 Stock option plans In general 654-67 Applicability of section 83 of Internal Revenue Code of 1954 655-60 Tax advantages for employees 654-55 Taxation Corporate characteristics un- der the Treasury Regula- tions 912-16 Effect of corporate sole gen- eral partner in limited part- nership 917-22 COURTS In general Impact of courts on society 963-75 Separation of legislative and judicial functions 23-24 Appeal Exercise of appellate court's power to enter judgment of acquittal when evidence ad- duced at trial is insufficient to sustain criminal convic- tion 497-521 Function of trial courts and appellate courts 498-99 Three-judge courts and ap- peals from decisions 595-606 Small claims courts County court system: pro- posed system to replace jus- tice of the peace courts 8-10 Docket-commissioner system : proposed system to replace justice of the peace courts 10-11 XXV111 INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 8 Justice of the peace courts: operation and function in Indiana with selected al- ternatives 1-12 Three-judge courts Appeal from decisions 595-606 CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Administration of criminal jus- tice Discrimination on the basis of sex in Indiana criminal jus- tice system 297-353 Indiana Code provisions re- garding agencies and per- sonnel within criminal jus- tice system 314-34 Tables showing composition and number of women em- ployed in Indiana criminal justice system 354-71 CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE In general Confessions 151-55 Effective date of Indiana Code of Criminal Procedure 137-38 Effectiveness of counsel 159-60 Guilty pleas 155-58 Habitual criminal prosecu- tions 165-66 Line-ups 148 Mental competency 160-63 Photographic identifications 151 Right to counsel 158-59 Standards for evaluating affi- davits containing misrepre- sentations 744-46 Standing to raise motion to suppress 879 Drug possession In general 690-715 Actual possession 691, 693-97 Constructive possession 691-711 Mens rea 693-94, 711-14 Evidence Admissibility of photographs as true and accurate repre- sentations of evidence of crime 192-94 Admissibility of polygraph tests doubtful 196-97 Admission of tape recordings 189-90 Chain of custody of evidence 194-96 Exclusionary rule 865-89 Reversals for insufficient evi- dence to sustain criminal conviction —in general 497-521 —double jeopardy may bar remand 501-10 —necessity of motion for directed verdict 511-15 —remand or acquittal 497-521 —waiver of right to object to retrial by seeking re- versal 511-19 Technicalities in laying foun- dation for expert testimony are not always fatal errors 191-92 Exclusionary rule In general 865-89 Criticism of and alternatives to 872-78 Future of 885-89 Impeachment exception 878-89 Origins and development of 865-72 Search and seizure Affidavit for search warrant —erroneous statements in affidavit 738-48 —innocent or negligent mis- statements in affidavit 742-48 Bodily invasion is proper search if force used is not outright brutality and search is necessary to pre- vent imminent destruction of incriminating evidence 186-89 Consent to search 143-44 Exclusion of evidence ob- tained in improper search 865-89 Execution of warrants 142-43 Vol. 83 INDEX-DIGEST XXIX Motor vehicles searches and seizures 146-48 Necessity for arrest warrant 138-42 Stop and frisk 144-46 Self-incrimination Exclusion of self-incrimina- tory statements 869-70 Impeachment use of self-in- criminatory statements 882-89 Sentencing Accessories and accomplices 168 Criminal sexual deviancy 168-69 D DAMAGES In general Damages recoverable for bank's wrongful dishonor 802-27 Trader rule and presumed damages 806-10 Costs Inclusion of attorney's fees and expert witness expenses disallowed as "costs" 78 Drug abuser rehabilitation statute : qualified defend- ant must be given opportun- ity for treatment 169-70 Juvenile commitments 373-93 Proportionality of sentences 167-68 Reduction in sentence based on "credit" for pretrial con- finement 170 Resentencing after revocation of probation : court may im- pose more severe sentence if defendant's conduct sub- sequent to first sentencing justifies it 171 Speedy trial right In general Ulh-UO Punitive damages Double jeopardy-double pun- ishment 277, 668-89 For oppressive breach of con- tract 668-89 Torts Impaired earning capacity 276-77 Mental distress 278 E EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINA- TION Discrimination on basis of sex In Indiana criminal justice system 297-372 Laws relating to sex discrim- inatory employment prac- tices 308-13 Use of discriminatory stand- ards neutral on face 335-48 Women in Indiana criminal justice system 297-372 Retaliation to employee opposition In general 453-96 Defenses to a charge of em- ployer retaliation 489-95 Establishing a prima facie violation of section 704(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 465-89 Necessity of opposition 455-65 ESTATES Descent and distribution statutes Illegitimate children : invid- ious discrimination by stat- utory provision allowing in- heritance from mother but silent as to father 732-38 EVIDENCE In general Judge in bench trial has wide discretion as to admission of evidence 178-80 XXX INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 8 Admissibility Absence of injuries associated with product is admissible to show absence of defec- tive condition 863 Exclusion of illegally ob- tained evidence in criminal trial 865-72 Exclusion of prejudicial testi- mony 184-85 Polygraph test results, of 173-74 Subsequent accidents admissi- ble to prove product dan- gerous 862-63 Cross examination Questions concerning arrest for a named cause opens door for cross-examination concerning arrest for any cause 185 Demonstrative evidence Admission of photographs rests with discretion of trial court and decision will not be disturbed unless abuse of discretion 171-73 Polygraph test results should be admissible in civil cases if proper foundation laid and cautionary instructions given 173-74 Discovery Data on consumer product in- juries, of 859-60 Record retention of consum- er product safety com- plaints 860-61 Expert testimony Admissibility of learned trea- tises in cross-examining ex- pert witness 181 Scientific evidence may be used to rebut presumptions 182-83 Hearsay rule Business records exception : admissibility determined in court's discretion 176-78 Criminal confessions and con- victions arising out of same conduct encompassed in civ- il case admissible 175-76 Impeachment By prior inconsistent state- ments 174-75 Illegally obtained evidence ad- missible for impeachment purposes 882-89 Sufficiency of the evidence Emerging doctrine of appel- late acquittal when evi- dence insufficient to sus- tain a criminal conviction 497-521 F FAMILY LAW Illegitimate children Statute allowing inheritance through mother but silent as to father held invidious discrimination 732-38 Parental tort immunity In general 394-413 Development 394-401 Policy reasons supporting abro- gation of doctrine 409-12 INSURANCE In general Misrepresentations by insur- er's agent can support find- ing of fraud 217-19 Mortgage clauses 226-27 Provisions of statute are part of every automobile liabil- ity policy 219-21 Punitive damages for oppres- sive breach of insurance contract 677-89 Vol. 8] INDEX-DIGEST XXXI Other insurance clauses Indiana rejects Zurich rule 224-26 When clauses conflict, they are to be disregarded 224-26 Uninsured motorist coverage Policy exclusion limiting cov- erage afforded by statute is void as against public pol- icy 219-21 Policy provisions for set-off of workmen's compensation benefits in derogation of statute 221-22 Stacking benefits allowed 223-24 Statutory developments Group term policy may not co- ordinate or reduce benefits in certain situations 227-28 Limitation on extent of group life insurance on employee by employer deleted 227 JUVENILE LAW In general Minors and contraceptives in Indiana 716-81 Sentencing of juveniles In general 373-93 Competing theories underly- ing 375-79 Due process right to treat- ment analysis 379 Equal protection analysis 380-86 LABOR LAW Employment discrimination Laws relating to sex discrim- inatory employment prac- tices 308-13 Opposition by employees 453-65 Retaliation by employers 465-95 Use of sex discriminatory standards neutral on face 335-48 Labor Management Relations Act Suits for violation of collec- tive bargaining agreement 442-51 Successorship Duty of successor employer to seller's former employees 441-51 Factors determining succes- sor's duties 442-51 N NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Checks Dishonored checks and penal- ties involved 131-32 Liability of bank for wrong- ful dishonor of customer's check 802-27 Discharge of parties Discharge of parties to nego- tiable instruments upon a holder's impairment of col- lateral 522-48 Parties Distinction between primary and secondary parties not retained in UCC 522-25 Cosureties : discharge upon creditors impairment of col- lateral 5UU-U6 Holders: duties in respect to collateral 540-46 Parties in the position of surety may be discharged upon holder's unjustifiable impairment of collateral 522-48 XXXI 1 INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 8 PARTNERSHIP AND AGENCY LAW In general Joint ventures and agency au- thority 46-48 Notification to creditors of change of ownership of part- nership and proprietorship as affecting contractual lia- bility 48-49 Uniform Limited Partnership Act 908-10 Taxation Allocation of economic and tax consequences among partners 922-28 Compensation of the promo- ter-partner 928-37 Partnership classification un- der the Treasury Regula- tions 917-22 Preadmission losses 938-40 Realty tax shelter partner- ships 899-941 PROCEDURE Appeal from interlocutory or- ders 91-93 Appeal from negative judg- ment 93-94 Directed verdict under Trial Rules 50 and 41(B) 77 Discovery 76 Jurisdiction and service of process 59-63 Motions to correct erors 86-91 Petitions to transfer 93 Scope of Indiana Trial Rules 63-65 Time restrictions for filing praecipe and motion to cor- rect errors 89 Voir dire: guidelines and role of trial judge 76 Administrative agencies Constitutional and statutory procedure requirements 16-22 Depositions Use of expert's deposition at trial 76 Judgment Change or modification of judgment 80-86 Trial Rule 60 motions for re- lief from judgment 81-86 Pleadings and pretrial motions Adequacy of complaint for fraud 65-66 Amendment of pleadings 67-69 Change of venue and change of judge 69-70 Effect of failure to reply 67 Motions in limine 75 Motions to dismiss 70-74, 88-89 Summary judgment 74-75 PRODUCTS LIABILITY Consumer Product Safety Act Imminent hazard 852-54 Substantial product hazard 85^-58 Unreasonable risk 849-52 Evidence Data on injuries from defec- tive consumer products 859-63 Discovery of consumer prod- uct safety complaints 860-61 Strict liability Restatement (Second) of Torts section 402A 273 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBIL- ITY Attorney-client relationship In general 549-64 Privilege versus public duty to disclose 549-64 Securities practice 549-64 Code of Professional Responsi- bility In general 549 PROPERTY In general Interest in a trust is a remote interest in property and not includable as property in a divorce decree 287-88 Vol. 8] INDEX-DIGEST XXXlll Easements Implied by way of necessity 232-34 Land use controls Statute vesting in plan com- mission the authority to vacate restrictive covenants held a violation of due process 115, 230-32 Zoning enabling acts and or- dinances —constitutionality of 976-78, 995-1015, 1028-29 —in Indiana 976-94 —zoning for aesthetic pur- poses 1028-U —zoning with exclusionary motives 995-1027 Landlord-tenant Lease as conveyance versus lease as contract 229-30 SECURED TRANSACTIONS AND CREDITORS' RIGHTS In general Assignments by lienholder or lien debtor 248-49 Judgment liens and lienhold- ers 259-61 Mechanics' liens 252-54 Motor vehicles 239-40 Proceedings supplemental to execution 262-63 Property subject to creditor process 258-59 Real estate recording statutes and priorities 234-35 Release and discharge of sureties 249-50, 522-48 Remedies and rights of par- ties to secured transactions 250-52 Wage garnishment exemp- tions 254-58 Chattel mortgages Receipts for payments made on goods 136-37 Conditional sales contracts Vendee under contract has right of redemption, and need not forfeit, in certain cases 117-20, 236-39 Uniform Commercial Code Article 6 and bulk sales of businesses 263 Article 9 and inventory and accounts receivable financ- ing 243-48 Article 9 and security inter- ests in after-acquired colla- teral and proceeds 240-43 Article 9 and security inter- ests in motor vehicles 239-40 SENTENCING AND CORREC- TION In general Accessories and accomplices 168 Criminal sexual deviancy sta- tutes 168-69 Drug abuser rehabilitation statute 169-70 Juvenile commitments 373-93 Proportionality of sentences 167-68 Reduction in sentence based on "credit" for pretrial confinement 170 Resentencing after revocation of probation 171 Competing theories of sentencing Equal protection theory 377-93 Right to treatment theory 375-77, 379-93 Sentencing and rehabilitation of juveniles In general 373-93 STATUTES In general Federal statutes relating to sex discrimination 308-12 Provisions of statutes are part of every automobile liability policy 219-21 XXXIV INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 8 Wrongful dishonor statute drafted by the American Banking Association 810-12, 824 Zoning enabling acts and or- dinances 976-94, Classifications Descent and distribution sta- tute allowing inheritance by illegitimate child through mother but silent as to father held invidious dis- crimination 732-38 Indiana Code Code provisions regulating personnel in Indiana crim- inal justice system 314-34 Code provisions relating to sex discrimination 313 Minor consent to venereal dis- ease treatment — Indiana Code section 16-8-5-1 716-18 Indiana's legislative response to the abortion decisions 717, 730 Specific statutes Bank Holding Company Act 942-62 Bank Merger Act 942-62 Civil Rights Acts—42 U.S.C. —sections 1981, 1982, and 1983 569-94 826-28, 1050-52 —section 2000e 453-96, 1062-65 Consumer Product Safety Act —in general 846-64 —jurisdiction of Consumer Product Safety Commis- sion over consumer prod- ucts 846-49 Fair Credit Reporting Act 803, 823 Fair Housing Act of 1968 1QU7-50 Federal Hazardous Sub- stances Act: provisions for labeling hazardous sub- stance 850-51 Labor Management Relations Act: suits for breach of col- lective bargaining agree- ment 442-51 Sherman Act 1053-62, 1065-66 Speedy Trial Act of 1974 UU Zoning statutes and ordinances In general 976-94, 995-10U TAXATION In general Tax shelter 899-902 Income taxation of scholarships and fellowships In general 749-801 Employer as grantor 788-99 Gift theory versus compensa- tion theory 749-56 Medical interns and residents 780-88 Primary purpose test 753-56 University as grantor 756-80 Partnerships Allocation of economic and tax consequences among partners 922-28 Compensating the promoter- partner 928-37 Corporate characteristics un- der the Treasury Regula- tions 912-16 Preadmission losses 938-40 Realty tax shelter partner- ships 899-941 Stock option plans Applicability of Internal Rev- enue Code of 1954 section 83 655-60 Necessity of complete trans- fer of option 664-66 Tax advantages for employees in plans 654-55 Tax planning with 654-67 Taxpayer's election of when to declare stock 661-64 Vol. 8] INDEX-DIGEST XXXV TORTS In general Creation of an independent tort to govern bank liability for wrongful dishonor 823-27 Damages Loss of consortium 278 Lost earning capacity 276-77 Punitive damages 277, 668-89 Intentional torts Defamation per se 265-66 Defamation privileges 265 Defenses: mature minor may consent to bodily invasion by physician 723-24 Physician's liability for treat- ment of minors without par- ental consent 721-22 Police officer's liability 264-65 Reliance in fraud 266 Wrongful dishonor of checks as slander 805-06 Limitations on liability Governmental immunity 274-76 Indiana legal disability sta- tute 273-74 Parental immunity —in general 394-413 —development of doctrine 395-401 —policy reasons in support of doctrine 401-09 —policy reasons supporting abrogation 409-12 Negligence Contributory negligence 268-69 Defective products 855, 861-63 Individual rights and duties 267-68 Reasonable man standard 268-69 Sudden peril or sudden emer- gency 270 Premises liability Duty of care 270-71 Liability of lessors and ven- dors 271-72 Strict liability Defective products 855, 861-63 Restatement (Second) of Torts section 402A 273 TRUSTS In general Interest in a trust is a remote property interest and not in- cludable as property in a divorce decree 287-88 Resulting trusts and construc- tive trusts are both crea- tures of equity and court will apply one most appli- cable to the facts of each case 285-87 Totten trust validity recog- nized in Indiana 284-85 U UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE In general Article 6 and bulk sales of businesses 263 Article 9 and security inter- ests in after-acquired prop- erty 240-43 Article 9 and security inter- ests in motor vehicles 239-40 Bailee's liability for lost or destroyed goods 135-36 Inventory and accounts re- ceivable financing 243-48 Negotiable instruments Discharge of certain parties to negotiable instruments upon a holder's impairment of collateral 522-48 Specific sections Article 3 —415 526-28 —606 522-48 Article 4 —402 812-27 —402 (proposed revision) 824-26 XXXVI INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 8 Article 9 —207 530-35 Suretyship Impairment of collateral 128-29, 249-50, 522-48 Right of subrogation 125-26 Wrongful dishonor Bank's liability to its custo- mer—UCC section 4-402 812-27 Necessity for revised section 4-402 823-24 W WAREHOUSEMEN In general Burden of proof as to lost or destroyed goods 135-36 Licensing and inspection of agricultural commodities warehousemen 133-35 WILLS Construction In Indiana, words of survivor- ship pertain to the testator only, unless express lan- guage to the contrary 282-84 Contest Statutory time for will con- test is a bar to actions un- less active fraud and colat- teral attacks for statutory defects 278-82 WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION In general Dual employer doctrine 289-90 Employer's willful breach of safety standards : employ- ee's separate tort action 292-95 Event causing injury may con- sist of internal exertion or strain as well as external trauma 291-92 Notice to employer of em- ployee's injury 290-91 Z ZONING AND LAND USE REGULATION In general Constitutionality of zoning 976-78, 995-1015, 1028-29 Current trends in land use regulation 989-94 Regional general welfare con- cept 1011-16 Aesthetic zoning In general 1028-44 Aesthetics as only justifica- tion for zoning ordinance 1030-31, 1041-43 Aesthetics as secondary jus- tification for zoning ordi- nances 1031-38 Historic preservation ordi- nances 1039-41 Exclusionary zoning In general 990-92, 995-1027 Development 999-1001 Obstacles to obtaining judi- cial relief from exclusion- ary practices 1022-25 Tactics 1001-05 Theories when seeking judi- cial relief —due process 995-1006 —equal protection 1006-22 —new equal protection 1016-22 —supremacy clause 1008 In Indiana In general 976-94 Construction of enabling sta- tutes 976-89 Historical background 976-89 Judicial review of zoning board determinations 976-89 XXXV11 Errata Page 557, sixteenth line. For "The court found the law firm liable,' read "The court found the law firm potentially liable."