Indiana Law Review Vol. 9] "i liCadlng Articles and Comments Page Enabling Legislation for Collective Action by Public Employees and the Yeto of Indiana House Bill 1053. Edward L. Suntrup 994 Flammable Fabrics Act and Strict Liability in Tort, The. David C. Campbell, John F, Vargo 395 Impeachment Revisited. David W. Dennis 578 Indianapolis Experience: The Anatomy of a Desegregation Case, The. William E. Marsh 897 Res Judicata in Federal Civil Rights Actions Following State Litigation. /. T^. Torke 543 Right to Present a Defense: An Emergent Constitutional Guar- antee in Criminal Trials, The. Robert N. Clinton 713 Book Review Reitz: Cases and Materials on Contracts as Basic Commercial Law. Kurt A. Strasser 526 W [Vol. 9 Notes—Titles Page A Study of Medical Malpractice Insurance: Maintaining Rates and Availability 594 Family Income Shifting Within the Subchapter S Corporation 500 Indiana's Rape Shield Law: Conflict with the Confrontation. Clause? 418 Inverse Condemnation and the Right of Access of Abutting Property Owners 859 Keller, Prosecutorial Discovery and the Privilege Against Self- incrimination - 623 Privileged Communications: The Federal Rules of Evidence and Indiana Law; Who's Got a Secret? 645 Reasonable Expectation of Privacy — Katz v. United States, A Postscriptum, The 468 Remedies for Constitutional Torts: **Special Factors Counselling Hesitation" 441 Symbolic Speech 994 Taxation of Costs in Indiana Courts, The 679 Vol. 9] Table of Cases Page references in bold-faced type are to Leading Articles and Commenta. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plain type are to Recent Developments. Page A Abbot, People v. j^35 Abrahamson v. Levin 34-35, 37-40 Adams Express Co. v. Welborn 693 AFW Fabric Corp. v. Marshel 1037, 1043 Alabama v. Powell 755, 776 Alaska, Davis v. -4^1-^5,817-19 Alderman v. United States Jt78-80 Aldrich, United States v. 616 Alexander v. Harrison 682 Allegretti, Hammond v. 343 Allen, Brown v. 567 Allison, Environmental Control Systems, Inc. v. 48-50 Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society 689-91, 697 American Broadcasting Co. v. Smith Cabinet Manufactur- ing Co. 112-15 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin 556 Amick Construction Co., Seastrom, Inc. v. 136 Andersen v. United States 744-45 Anderson v. State IhSU Anderson v. Western 349-50 Angemeier, Fricke v. 38 Annee v. State 695 Antrobus v. State 62Jli. Architects Hartung & Associ- ation, O'Hara v. 40, 42-44 Arizona, Miranda v. 167-68, 171-73 Asher, Scott County School District 1 V. 357-58 Ashton V. Ashton 259-60 Automatic Canteen Co. of America v. Wharton 38 Aylor, Spears v. 351 B Baldwin, American Surety Co. V. 556 Baldwin, Rex Insurance Co. V. 131 Ballard v. Bo'ard of Trustees 29, 111-12 Barnes v. Mac Brown & Co. 141-42, 294 Barrow v. Weddle Brothers Construction 341-42 Batiste v. Fumco Construc- tion Corp. 563 Beasley v. United States 519, 522, 523 Becher v. Contoure Labora- tories, Inc. 573 Bell V. Hood -4-44-45, 5Jt6 Bell & Howell Co., Engel- hardt v. 572 Beneficial Finance Co. v. Vine 1039 Bennett, Dreibelbis v. 349, 353-54 Benton Community School Corp. V. Indiana Educ. Employee Relations Bd. 1006-07 Berger v. United States Jt68, 1^75, U81-82 Berges, Johann & Sons v. 50 Bernard v. State 62U Blair, Collins V. 663'6Ik Blue V. State 253-54 Birdsong v. ITT Conti- nental Baking Co. 355-56 Birkla v. State 179 Bishop V. Popkin 1037, 1038, 1042, 1043 Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics Ul, U6-U7, U8-^9 Blackburn v. State 519 Bloomfield Motors, Inc., Henningston v. 530 Blue Ship Tea Room, Inc., Webster v. 529 Board of Education, Brown v. (Brown I) 898, 900, 906, 921, 959, 971 Board of Education, Brown V. (Brown II) 950, 971 Board of Education, Lom- bard V. 547, 568 Board of Regents v. Roth 30, 107, 108 Board of School Commission- ers, United States v. (Indianapolis I) 934 vi TABLE OF CASES {Vol. 9 Page Board of Trustees, Ballard v. 29, 111-12 Board of Trustees, Skehan v. ^58 Boehning, Indiana State Em- ployees Ass'n, Inc. v. 106-07 Boles, Oyler v. 763-64 Bossertv. Geis 39-40 Bowen v. Eyman 257 Bowen, Woodruff v. 344 Boyd V. United States 473-7^ Bradley, Milliken v. 924, 947-48, 960, 973, 979-81, 988-89 Bradley v. School Board of City of Richmond 960 Bradshaw v. Superior Court 632-33 Brady v. Maryland 637, 6U, 841-43 Bramblett v. Lee 290 Branzburg v. Hayes 672 Braswell v. Florida 832-33 Braswell v. Wainwright 839 Breitwieser v. KMS Indus- tries, Inc. J^51'52 Brooks V. Robinson 893 Brooks V. Tennessee 6Jf3, llZ'll, 796, 798 Brown v. Allen 567 Brown v. Board of Educa- tion (Brown I) 898, 900, 906, 921, 959, 971 Brown v. Baard of Educa- tion (Brown II) 950, 971 Brown v. Chastain 571 Brown v. Merlo 890-92 Brown v. State 166, 288 Bruno, City of Kenosha v. U56 Brutus V. Wright 24-25, 681 Bucci V. State 515-24 Buick Motor Co., MacPher- son V. 272 Burke, Gibbs v. 755-56, 776 Burke, State ex rel. Simos V. 832-33 Burton V. State 172 Burton v. Wilmington Park- ing Authority 110 Bustamonte, Schneckloth v. 166 Cadner, Howard v. Calhoun v. Cook California, Faretta v. California v .Green 556 923 852-56 U9 Page California, Griffin v. California v. LaRue 6j^2'J^3 1021-22, 1023, 102U California, McGinis v. 749-50 California, Ney v. 547 California, Smith v. 1029 Capps, Trinity Universal Insurance Co. v. 267 Carrington, Entick v. -475 Carter, Cory v. 900-01 Carter v. Joseph Bancroft & Sons 408 Carver v. United States 746 Case, United States v. U93-9U Chaffin v. Stynchcombe 795 Chamberlain v. Deaconess Hospital, Inc. 350 Chambers v. Mississippi 756, 783-94, 796, 798-99, 805-16, 825, 849, 858 Chandler v. Fretag 763 Charles Rocco 510-11 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, Swann v. 965, 966 Chastain, Brown v. 571 Citizens Committee to Save WEFM V. Federal Com- munications Commission 1030-31 Citizens Loan Fund & Savings Association v. Friedley 521^22 City of Dallas, Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. 117 City of Gary, Ensweiler v. 32 City of Gary v. Gause 14-15, 18-19 City of Greencastle, State ex rel. Thompson v. 38 City of Indianapolis, Public Service Commission v. 17-18 City of Kenosha v. Bruno 456 City of Marion, Jacob Weinberg News Agency, Inc. V. 116-18 City of Milwaukee, Illinois v. 456 City of Mishawaka v. Stewart 15 City of Muncie, Harris v. 31 City of New York, Thistlethwaite v. 570 City of Seattle, Leonard v. 112 Clifford, Helvering v. 502 Cohn, Cox Broadcasting Co. V. 436 Cole, Lawson v. 886 Collins V. Blair 663-64 Vol. 9] TABLE OF CASES Vll Page Columbia Broadcasting Sys- tems, Inc., Perry v. 115 Columbia Broadcasting Sys- tems, Inc., Smothers v. ^-4^ Columbia Realty Corp. v. Harrelson 681 Commercial Carpet Co., Strong V. 340-41 Commonwealth's Crosstown Expressway Appeal 873 Connecticut, Griswold v. -47'-^ Countoure Laboratories Inc., Becher v. 573 Cook, Calhoun v. 923 Cooke V. United States 750-56, 762 Cool V. United States 779-83 Cooley, V. State 171-72 Commissioner v. Sunnen 562 Conner, State v. 813-14 Cooper V. High 357 Cory V. Carter 900-01 Couch V. United States 668-69 County School Board, Green V. 950 Courtin v. Sharp 531 Cowgill, People v. 1017 Cox Broadcasting Co. v. Cohn J^36 Crawford v. United States 746-47 Criminal Court, State ex rel. Keller v. 178, 623'U Criminal Court, State ex rel. Pollard V. 175-76, 178 Crocker v. United States 171 Curd, Indianapolis Machin- ei-y Co. V. 50 D Dade, Parr v. 347-48 Davis V. Alaska ^21-23, 817-19 Daykin, Zehr v. 295-96 Deaconess Hospital, Inc., Chamberlain v. 350 DesMoines Independent Community School District, Tinker v. 1025-27 Desist V. United States ^76-78, Jt88 DeVoux, Indiana Department of Public Welfare v. 26-27 Dicker, Goodman v. 527-28 Dillard v. State 621^ Doctor, Ft. Wayne National Bank v. 345-46 Page Donat V. Indiana Business & Investment Trust 681 Donnelly v. United States 745 Doran v. Salem Inn, Inc. 1023-2U Dorsey, State v. 812-15 Downing, Fidelity Trust Co. V. 21-23 Drebug, Guzick V. 1026-27 Dreibelbis v. Bennett 349, 353-54 Drennan v. Star Paving Co. 527-28 Drudy, Hobby Shops, Inc. v. 348-49 Duhnke, Storch v. 526 Duke, Durfee v. 561 Duke V. Texas 549 Dummer, Wood v. 36 Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., Oberman v. 244 Durfee v. Duke 561 Duryee, Mills v. 555-56 Dyson, Ellis v. 545 E Earl, Lucas v. 501, 505 Earl V. United States 824-25 Easley v. Williams 350 Edelman v. Jordan ^57-58 Electronic Specialty Co. v. International Controls Corp. 696 Elliot V. Watkins Trucking Co. 672 Elliott, Hovey v. 749 Elliott V. State 168 Ellis V. Dyson 545 Ellis, People v. 638 Embry v. Hargadine, McKit- trick Dry Goods Co. 539 Engelhardt v. Bell & Howell Co. 572 England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners 551 Ensweiler v. City of Gary 32 Entick v. Carrington ^75 Environmental Control Sys- tems, Inc. V. Allison 48-50 Erie Railroad Co. v. Tomp- kins 651-52 Estey Piano Corp. v. Steffen 389-91 Eubank v. Yellow Cab Co. 876 Evans v. General Motors Corp. 273 Vlll TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 9 Ewing V. State Evjue, State v. Ex parte Garland Eyman, Bowen v. Page 252 588 257 852-56Faretta v. California Fairfield Lease Corp. v. Radio Shack Corp. 528 Farmers Bank, Yeager & Sullivan, Inc. v. 148-50 Farmers & Merchants Bank, Krick V. 695 Fay V. Noia 566 Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corp. v. Szarabajka 696-97 Federal Communications Commission, Citizens Com- mittee to Save WEFM v. 1030-31 Federal Communications Commission, Yale Broad- casting Co. V. 1029-30, 1031 Feld V, Henry S. Levy & Sons 539 Ferguson v. Georgia 740, 757-63, 776, 795 Ferry v. State 163 Feuerstein, Kalb v. 564 Fidelity Trust Co. v. Downing 21-23 Fidelity Trust Co., Rooker v. 546 Filler v. Rayex Corp. 273-74 Fire & Police Commission, Slocum v. 1026-27 Firstbrook, Schoenbaum v. 1036, 1040, 1042 Florida, Braswell v. 832-33 Florida Citrus Exposition, Inc., Hungerford Construc- tion Co. v. 530 Fletcher v. State 259 Florida, Williams v. 629-32, 6U-43 772-73, 775, 834-36 Ford Motor Co., Karczew- ski v. 138-41, 142, 272-74 Ft. Wayne National Bank V. Doctor 345-46 Foster, Mitchum v. 558 Fox, In re Estate of 376-77 Foy, People v. 851-52 Frances v. State 174 Fretag, Chandler v. 763 Fricke v. Angemeier Friedley v. Citizens Loan Fund & Savings Associ- ation Frye, State v. Furnco Construction Corp., Batiste v. 6 Page 38 521-22 25 563 Galella v. Onassis 461 Galloway, State v. 812-15 Garcia v. State 180 Gardels v. Murphy 446 Gardner & Guidone, Inc., Palace Pharmacy, Inc. v. 689 Garr v. State 162 Cause, City of Gary v. 14-15, 18-19 Gehring, Paramount Pictures Distributing Corp. v. 526 Geis, Bossert v. 39-40 General Motors Corp., Evans v. 273 Georgia, Ferguson v. 740, 757-63, 776, 795 Gerstein v. Pugh 162 Gibbs V. Burke 755-56, 776 Gideon v. Wainwright 523 Goguen, Smith v. 1017-19 Goldman v. United States 469^ 474 Goodman v. Dicker 527-28 Goodman, Sparrow v. 447-48, 449 Graham v. State 255-56 Green, California v. 419 Green v. County School Board 950 Green v. Santa Fe Indus- tries, Inc. 1033, 1038, 1042 Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. 407 Greer v. State 288 Gregory v. White Trucking & Equipment Co. 143-45, 278 Gregory v. United States 850 Griffin v. California 642-43 Griswold v. Connecticut 474 Guzick V. Drebug 1026, 1027 H Haas V. South Bend Commu- nity School Corp. 889 Hale, United States v. 257-58 Hall V. State 165 Vol. 9] TABLE OF CASES n Page Hammond v. Allegretti 343 Hampton v. McConnel 555 Hanna v. Plumer 651-52 Hannah, v. Larche 770-71 Hargadine, McKittrick Dry- Goods Co., Embry v. 539 Harrelson, Columbia Realty Corp. V. 681 Harris v. City of Muncie 31 Harris, Younger v. 552-54, 102U Harrison, Alexander v. 682 Hartford Accident & Indem- nity Co., Miller v. 266-67 Hartman v. State 177 Haskett v. Haskett 371-73 Haskett, Haskett v. 371-73 Hatcher, Jenkins v. 28 Hawkin, Spilker v. 563 Hayes, Branzburg v. 672 Helvering v. Clifford 502 Helvering v. Horst 501-02, 505 Heminger v. Police Commis- sion 102-04 Henderson v. Reynolds 49 Hendrixon v. State 290 Henningston v. Bloomfield Motors, Inc. 530 Henry D. Duarte 507 Henry v. Mississippi 798 Henry S. Levy & Sons, Feld V. 539 Hicks V. Miranda 554 High, Cooper v. 357 Hillmon, Mutual Life Insur- ance Co. V. 244-45 Hobby Shops, Inc. v. Drudy 348-49 Hoffa V. United States Jt88 Hoffman v. United States 639 Hogan, Malloy v. 6^2 Holder, State v. 682, 688 Hood, Bell V. ^^^-^5,546 Hopkins v. State 164-65, 170 Hopper V. State 255-56 Horst, Helvering v. 501-02, 505 Household Finance Corp., Lynch v. Jf59-60 Hovey v. Elliott 749 Howard v. Cadner 556 Howland, VonderAhe v. JtU8 Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd. 544, 553 Huffman v. State JtSO-Sl Hungerford Construction Co. v. Florida Citrus Exposi- tion, Inc. Page 530 Illinois, Kirby v. 169-70 Illinois V. City of Milwaukee 455 Indiana Business & Invest- ment Trust, Donat v. 681 Indiana Department of Public Welfare v. DeVoux 26-27 Indiana Educ. Employee Relations Bd., Benton Com- munity School Corp. V. 1006-07 Indiana High School Ath- letic Association v. Raike 99-101, 889 Indiana Real Estate Commis- sion, Satoskar v. 691 Indiana State Employees Association, Inc. v. Boehning 106-07 Indiana Toll Road Commission V. Jankovich 87S Indianapolis Machinery Co. V. Curd 50 Indianapolis Union Railway V. Walker 351 Inner-City Contractors Serv- ice, Inc. V. Jolley 50 In re Estate of Cassner 336 In re Estate of Fanning 294-99 In re Estate of Fox 376-77 In re Northwestern Indiana Telephone Co. 19 In re Oliver 751, 756, 762 In re Terry 291 International Controls Corp., Electronic Specialty Co. V. 696 Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas 117 Irvis, Moose Lodge No. 107 v. 110 ITT Continental Baking Co., Birdsong v. 355-56 Jackman v. Montgomery Jackson v. State Jackson Municipal Separate School District, Single- ton V. 251 168 975 TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 9 Page Jacob Weinberg News Agency, Inc. V. City of Marion 116-18 Jamison, State v. 849 Jankovich, Indiana Toll Road Commission v. 873 Jarvis. Motor Freight Corp. V. 392-93 Jefferies v. Stewart 265-67 Jefferson Electric Co., Sola Electric Co. v. 6^7 Jenkins v. Hatcher 28 Jenkins v. McKeithen 770-71 Jethroe v. State 173, 242-43 Jimenez v. Weinberg 892-93 Johann, Second Real Estate Investments, Inc. v. 49 Johann & Sons v. Berges 50 Johnson, Ott v. 31 Johnson, People v. -4^-4 Johnson v. Zerbst 836-37 Jolley, Inner-City Contractors Service, Inc. v. 50 Jones V. State 251-52 Jones V. Superior Court 631-S3, 639 Jones V. United States ^78, J^SO Jordan, Edelman v. ^57-58 Joseph Bancroft & Sons, Carter v. 408 K KMS Industries, Inc., Breitwieser v. 451-52 Kalb V. Feuerstein 564 Karczewski v. Ford Motor Co. 138-41, 142, 272-74 Kastigar v. United States 177 Katz V. United States j^68-99 Kaufmann v. Lawrence 1040 Kempin v. Mardis 886 Kendrick v. State 162 Keyes v. School District No. 1 948 Kiff, Peters v, 795 King v. Pollard 695 Kingsford Packing Co., Shera- ton Corporation of Amer- ica V. 154-56 Kinzel v. Rettinger 15 Kirby, Illinois v. 169-70 Kiste V. Red Cab, Inc. 352 Klapper, Mutual Hospital Insurance, Inc. v. 264 Page Klebs V. State 252 Kline, Vlandis v. 894 Konduris, Perfection Paint & Color Co. V. 275 Kraemer, Shelley v. 110 Krick V. Farmers & Mer- chants Bank 695 Kroger Co., LaGorga v. 410 LaGorga v. Kroger Co. 410 Lancaster Village Cooperative, Inc., T. A. Moynahan Prop- erties, Inc. V. 107-08, 145-48 LaRaza Unida v. Volpe 689-91 Larche, Hannah v. 770-71 Larimer v. State 249-51 LaRue, California v. 1021-24 Lawrence v. Kaufman 1040 Lawson v. Cole 886 Lee, Bramblett v. 290 Lego v. Twomey 172 Leonard v. City of Seattle 112 Lester v. Lester 374-75 Lester, Lester v. 374-75 Levin, Abrahamson v. 34-35, 37-40 Lewis V. State 259 Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. V. Stitzle 886 Link V. Sun Oil Co. 274 Lombard v. Board of Edu- cation 547, 568 Lopez V. United States 487 Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners, England V. 551 Lowenstein, Sherman v. 411 Loza V, State 255-56 Lucas V. Earl 501 y 505 Lukens Steel Co., Perkins v. 23 Lynch v. Household Finance Corp. 1^59-60 Lyons v. Westinghouse Electric Corp. 565 Mc MacBrown & Co., Barnes v. 141-42, 294 MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. 272 McCarrell, Rieth-Riley Con- struction Co. V. 245-49, 356-57 Vol. 9] TABLE OF CASES 9d McConnel, Hampton v. McDonald v. State 174, McFarland v. Pierce McGinis v. California McKeithen, Jenkins v. McKeithen, Parker v. McVeigh v. United States 748- McVeigh, Windsor v. 748- M Page 555 256-59 20-21 749-50 770-71 556-57 49, 762 49, 762 Madden v. State 163 Majors, Sidle v. 885-94 Malloy V. Hogan 6j^2 Mardis, Kempin v. 886 Maris, Myers v. 136 Mark, Pallikan v. 343-45 Marshel v. AFW Fabric Corp. 1037, 1043 Martin v. State 105, 169-70 Maryland, Brady v. 637, 6Uy 841-43 Mastracchio v. Ricci 572 Matthew V. State 243 Mattox V. United States 419, 744 Maxwell v. State 289 Mayes v. State 256, 259-60 Mercer, Stout v. 20-21, 23 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Conti- nent Investment Co. 562 Merlo, Brown v. 890-92 Metromedia, Inc., Rosen- bloom V. 114 Michigan Beverage Co., Smith V. 275 Michigan v. Tucker 171 Mid-Continent Investment Co., Mercoid Corp. v. 562 Miller v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. 266-67 Milliken v. Bradley 924, 947-48, 960, 973, 979-81, 988-89 Mills v. Duryee 555-56 Mills V. State 164 Minnesota, Near v. 113 Miranda, Hicks v. 554 Miranda v. Arizona 167-68, 171, 173 Mississippi, Chambers v. 756, 783-94, 796, 798-99, 805-16, 825, 849, 858 Mississippi, Henry v. 798 Mitchum v. Foster 558 Page Money, Phillips v. 109-11, 145-46 Monroe v. Pape 547 Montgomery, Jackman v. 251 Montgomery Ward & Co. v. Tackett 157-58 Montgomery Ward & Co., Vlases V. 529 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis 110 Morrison, Inc., Saint Joseph's College V. 42, 689-90 Motor Freight Corp. v. Jarvis 392-93 Motorists Mutual Insurance Co. V. Simpson 289 Murphy, Gardels v. J^j^6 Mutual Hospital Insurance, Inc. V. Klapper 264 Mutual Life Insurance Co. V. Hillmon 244-45 Myers v. Maris 136 Myers v. State 664. N Nappanee Canning Co. v. Reid, Murdoch & Co. 37 Near v. Minnesota 113 New York, Radich v. 1017 New York, Street v. 1015-16 New York Central Railroad Co. V. White 369-70 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 113 Newbury, Stewart v. 531 Ney V. California 547 Nixon, United States v. 817-19 Noble County Highway Department v. Sorgenfrei 393 Nobles, United States v. 839-41 Noia, Fay v. 566 North Carolina, Williams v. 574 O Oberman v. Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. 244 O'Brien, United States V. 1012'U, 1022 O'Hara v. Architects Hartung & Association 40, 42-44 Ohio Casualty Insurance Co. V. Rynearson 262 Xll TABLE OF CASES [Vol, 9 Ohio, Terry v. Olmstead v. United States J^69, U72' On Lree, United States v. Onassis, Galella v. Oregon, Wardius v. 772- Orr, Taxpayers of Indiana v, Osborn v. United States U75, Ott V. Johnson Ott V. Perrin Overman v. State Oyler v. Boles Page k9U 75, U79 487-88 Jt61 629-33 73, 826 28 481-82 31 887 177 763-64 Packineau v. United States 432 Palace Pharmacy, Inc. v. Gardner & Guidone, Inc. 689 Pallikan v. Mark 343-45 Pape, Monroe v. 547 Pappas, Puzich v. 44 Paramount Pictures Dis- tributing Corp. V. Gehring 526 Parker v. McKeithen 556-57 Parr v. Dade 347-48 Pat Krahenbuhl 509-11 Patterson, Specht v. 763-64 Patterson v. State 239-42 People V. Abbot , 435 People V. Cowgill 1017 People V. Ellis 638 People V. Foy 851-52 People V. Johnson 434 Perfection Paint & Color Co. V. Konduris 275 Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co. 23 Perrin, Ott v. 887 Perry v. Columbia Broad- casting System, Inc. 115 Perry v. Sindermann 30 Perzanowski v. Salveo 455 Peters v. Kiff 795 Petrol, Inc., Surratt v. 345-46, 352 Phillips V. Money 109-11, 145-46 Pierce, McFarland v. 20-21 Pierce v. Walters 345 Pirtle V. State 167 Plumer, Hanna v. 651-52 Police Commission, Heminger V. 102-04 Page Pollard, King v. 695 Popeil Brothers v. Schick Electric, Inc. 697 Popkin V. Bislop 1037-38, 1042-43 Porter, State v. 165 Porter, Travis v. 39 Powell, Alabama v. 755, 776 Powell V. State 174 Powell V. State Department of Revenue 338 Powell, United States v. 845-47 Preiser v. Rodriguez 545, 566 Primes v. Tyler 891, 894-95 Prudhomme v. Superior Court 631-33, 640 Public Service Commission v. City of Indianapolis 17-18 Pugh, Gerstein v. 162 Pursue, Ltd., Huffman v. 544, 553 Puzich v. Pappas 44 R Radich v. New York 1017 Radio Shack Corp., Fairfield Lease Corp. v. 528 Raike, Indiana High School Athletic Ass'n. v. 99-101, 889 Ramirez v. State 172 Rayex Corp., Filler v. 273-74 Raymond v. Riegel Textile Corp. 405-06, 412-13 Reas V. State 195 Red Cab, Inc., Kiste v. 352 Reed v. Reed 889 Reed, Reed v. 889 Reid, Murdoch & Co., Nappanee Canning Co. v. 37 Reid V. State 175 Reid, United States v. 742-43, 767 Rettinger, Kinzel v. 15 Rex Insurance Co. v. Baldwin 131 Reynolds, Henderson v. 49 Ricci, Mastracchio v. 572 Rice V. State 427 Richard v. State 161, 666 Riegel Textile Corp., Raymond v. 405-06, 412-13 Rieth-Riley Construction Co. v. McCarrell 245-49, 357 Ritz, Uhlir v. 16 Rivera v. Simmons 389-91 Robertson v. State 254, 288 Vol. 9] TABLE OF CASES xni Page Robinson, Brooks v. 893 Robinson v. State 173 Rodriguez, Preiser v. 545, 566 Rodriguez, San Antonio Independent School District v. 889 Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co. 546 Rosen v. United States 743-44, 767 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc. 114 Roth, Board of Regents V. 30, 107-08 Roviaro v. United States ^21y 816, 829, 843 Rowe V. State 170 Rynearson, Ohio Casualty Insurance Co. v. 262 S 253-54Saffold V. State Saint Joseph's College v. Morrison, Inc. 42,689'90 Salem Inn, Inc., Doran v. 102S-2U Salfi, Weinberger v. 895 Salvio, Perzanowski v. J^SS Samuel v. University of Pittsburgh 690 San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez 889 Santa Fe Industries, Inc., Green v. 1033, 1038, 1042 Satoskar v. Indiana Real Estate Commission 691 Sawyer v. State 170 Schact V. United States 1022 Schick Electric, Inc., Popeil Brothers v. 697 Schoenbaum v. Firstbrook 1036, 1040, 1042 School Board of City of Richmond, Bradley v. 960 School District No. 1, Keyes v. 948 Schneckloth V. Bustamonte 166 Scott County School District I V. Asher 357-58 Seastrom, Inc. v. Amick Construction Co. 136 Second Real Estate Invest- ments, Inc. v. Johann 49 Sexton V. State 62Ji. Sharp, Courtin v. 531 Page Sharp, Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. v. 131, 260-61 Shelley v. Kraemer 110 Sheraton Corporation of America v. Kingsford Packing Co. 154-56 Sherman V. Lowenstein 411 Sherwood v. Walker 541 Shoemaker v. State ^26-27 Sidle V. Majors 885-94 Silver v. Silver 887, 891 Silver, Silver v. 887, 891 Silverman v. United States r -470, J^79 Simmons, Rivera v. 389-91 Simpson, Motorists Mutual Insurance Co. v. 289 Simpson v. State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance Co. 266 Sindermann, Perry v. 30 Singleton v. Jackson Municipal Separate School District 975 Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Bivens v. -4-4i, U6-^7, U8-^9 Skehan v. Board of Trustees A58 Slocum V. Fire & Police Commission 1026-27 Smith Cabinet Manufacturing Co., American Broadcasting Co. V. 112-15 Smith V. California 1029 Smith V. Goguen 1017-19 Smith V. Michigan Beverage Co. 275 Smith, Thoms v. 1017 Smothers v. Columbia Broad- Casting Systems, Inc. ^jt6 Sola Electric Co. v. Jefferson Electric Co. 6^7 Sorgenfrei, Noble County Highway Department v. 393 South Bend Community School Corp., Haas v. 889 South-Eastern Underwriters Association, United States V. 609 Sparrow v. Goodman JfJ[t7-Jf.8j LU9 Spears v. Aylor 351 Specht V. Patterson 763-64 Spence v. Washington 1017^ 1018-19 XIV TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 9 Page Spilker v. Hankin 563 Standard Oil Co., United States V. ^62 Star Paving Co., Drennan v. 527-28 State, Anderson v. j^S^ State, Annee v. 695 State, Antrobus v. 624> State, Bernard v. 624- State, Birkla v. 179 State V. Blackburns 519 State, Blue v. 253-54 State, Brown v. 166, 288 State, Bucci v. 515-24 State, Burton v. 172 State V. Conner 813-14 State, Cooley v. 171-72 State, Dillard v. 624- State V. Dorsey 812-15 State, Elliott v. 168 State V. Evjue 435 State ex rel Keller v. Criminal Court 178, 623-U State ex rel Pollard v. Criminal Court 175-76, 178 State ex rel. Simos v. Burke 832-33 State ex rel. Thompson v. City of Greencastle 38 State, Ewing v. 252 State, Ferry v. 163 State, Fletcher v. 259 State, Frances v. ^ 174 State v.Frye ' 25 State V. Galloway 812-15 State, Garcia v. 180 State, Garr v. 162 State, Graham v. 255-56 State, Greer v. 288 State, Hall v. 165 State, Hartman v. 177 State, Hendrixon v. 290 State V. Holder 682, 688 State, Hopkins v. 164-65, 170 State, Hopper v 255-56 State, Huffman v. 430-31 State, Jackson v. 168 State V. Jamison 849 State, Jethroe v. 173, 242-43 State, Jones v. 251-52 State, Kendrick v. 162 State, Klebs v. 252 State, Larimer v. 249-51 State, Lewis v. 259 Page State, Loza v. 255-56 State, McDonald v. 256-59 State, Madden v. 163 State, Martin v. 105, 169-70 State, Matthew v. 243 State, Maxwell v. 289 State, Mayes v. 256, 259-60 State, Mills v. 164 State, Myers v. 664 State, Overman v. 177 State, Patterson v. 239-42 State, Pirtle v. 167 State V. Porter 165 State, Powell v. 174 State, Ramirez v. 172 State, Reas v. 195 State, Reid v. 175 State, Rice v. 427 State, Richard v. 161, 666 State, Robertson v. 254, 288 State, Robinson v. 173 State, Rowe v. 170 State, Sawyer v. 170 State, Saffold v. 253-54 State, Sexton v. 624 State, Shoemaker v. 426-27 State, Summerlin v. 664 State, Thurman v. 196 State, Vaughn v. 253-54 State, Williams v. 174, 180 State, Wilson v. 243-44 State, Winston v. 169-70, 172 State V. Wood 428 State, Worsley v. 50 State, Wyatt v. 181 State Department of Revenue, Estate of Powell v. 338 State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance Co., Simpson v. 266 Steffen, Estey Piano Corp. V. 389-91 Stewart, City of Mishawaka v. 15 Stewart, Jefferies v. 265-67 Stewart v. Newbury 531 Stitzle, Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. 886 Storch V. Duhnke 526 Street v. New York 1015-16 Stroble, United States v. 495-96 Stout V. Mercer 20, 21, 23 Strong V. Commercial Carpet Co. 340-41 Stynchcombe, Chaffin v. 795 Vol. 9] TABLE OF CASES XV Page Sullivan, New York Times Co. V. 113 Summerlin V. State 66j^ Sun Oil Co., Link v. 274 Sunnen, Commissioner v. 562 Superior Court, Bradshaw v. 632-33 Superior Court, Jones v. 631-33, 639 Superior Court, Prudhomme v. 631-33, 6W Surratt v. Petrol, Inc. 345-46, 352 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklen- burg Board of Education 965-66 Szarabajka, Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corp. v. 696-97 T. A. Moynahan Properties, Inc. V. Lancaster Village Cooperative, Inc. 107-08, 145-48 Tackett, Montgomery Ward & Co. V. 157-58 Taxpayers Lobby of Indiana v. Orr 28 Tennessee, Brooks v. 6Jf3, llS-77, 796-98 Terry v. Ohio 494' Texas, Duke v. 549 Texas, Washington v. 765-70, 779, 781, 796, 799, 805-10, 816, 818, 825, 832-33 Texas, Webb v. 756, 778-82,791, 794, 825, 848 Thistlethwaite v. City of New York . 570 Thorns v. Smith 1017 Throckmorton's Case 71 7-1 8 Thurman v. State 196 Tinker v. DesMoines Inde- pendent Community School District 1025-27 Tompkins, Erie Railroad Co.v. 651-52 Tratner, United States v. 662 Travis v. Porter 39 Trinity Universal Insurance Co. V. Capps 267 Tucker, Michigan v. 171 Twomey, Lego v. 172 Tyler, Primes v. 891, 894-95 Page U Udall's Case 718 Uhlirv. Ritz 16 United States, Alderman v. 4-78-80 United States v. Aldrich GGl United States, Andersen v. 744-45 United States v. Beasley 519, 522-23 United States, Berger v. 468^ 475,481-82 United States v. Board of School Commissioners (Indianapolis I) 934 United States, Boyd v. 473-74 United States, Carver v. 746 United States v. Case 493-94 United States, Cooke v. 750-56, 762 United States, Cool v. 779-83 United States, Couch v. 668-69 United States, Crawford v. 746-47 United States v. Crocker 171 United States, Desist v. 476-78, 488 United States District Court, United States v. 496-98 United States, Donnelly v. 745 United States, Earl v. 824-25 United States, Goldman v. 469-74 United States, Gregory v. 850 United States v. Hale 257-58 United States, Hoffa v. 487-88 United States, Hoffman v. 639 United States, Jones v. 478, 480 United States, Kastigar v. 177 United States, Katz v. 468-99 United States, Lopez v. 487 United States, Mattox v. 419, 744 United States, McVeigh v. 748-49, 762 United States v. Nixon 817-19 United States v. Nobles 839-41 United States v. O'Brien 1012-14, 1022, 1032 United States, Olmstead v. 469, 472-75, 497 United States v. On Lee 487-88 United States, Osbom v. 475. 481-82 United States, Packineau v. 432 United States v. Powell 845-47 United States v. Reid 742-43, 767 X\'l TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 9 Page United States, Rosen v. 743-44, 767 United States, Roviaro v. J^21f 816, 829, 843 United States, Schact v. 1022 United States, Silverman v. J^70y j^79 United States v. South- Eastern Underwriters Association 609 United States v. Standard Oil Co. ^62 United States v. Stroble J|^95'96 United States v. Trainer 662 United States v. United States District Court j^96-98 United States v. Whitaker ^82-8^ United States v. White ^88-90 United States, Wyandotte Transportation Co. v. ^62-63 United States Controls Corp. V. Windle 46 United States, Yakus v. 752-55 University of Pittsburgh, Samuel v. 690 Vaughn, Vaughn v. 101-02 Vaughn v. Vaughn 101-02 Vaughn v. State 253-54 Vernon Fire & Casualty Ins. Co. V. Sharp 131, 260-61 Vine V. Beneficial Finance Co. 1039 Vlandis v. Kline 894 Vlases V. Montgomery Ward & Co. 529 Volpe, LaRaza Unida v. 689-91 VonderAhe v. Rowland J^^8 W Wainwright, Braswell v. 839 Wainwright, Gideon v. 523 Walker, Indianapolis Union Railway v. 851 Walker, Sherwood v. 541 Walters, Pierce v. 345 Wardius, Oregon v. 629-33 Wardius v. Oregon 772-73, 826 Washington, Spence v. 1017, 1018-19 Page Washington v. Texas 765-70, 779, 781, 796, 799, 805-10, 816, 818, 825, 832-33 Watkins Trucking Co., Elliott V. 672 Webb V. Texas 756, 778-82, 791, 794, 825, 848 Webster v. Blue Ship Tea Room, Inc. 529 Weddle Brothers Construc- tion, Barrow v. 341-42 Woodruff V. Bowen 344 Weinberg, Jimenez v. 892-93 Weinberger v. Salfi 895 Welborn, Adams Express Co. V. 693 Western, Anderson v. 349-50 Westinghouse Electric Corp., Lyons v. 565 Wharton, Automatic Canteen Co. of America v. 38 Wheeldin v. Wheeler j^63 Wheeler, Wheeldin v. 4'63 Whitaker, United States v. ^^82-8^ White, New York Central Railroad Co. v. 369-70 White, United States v. j^88 White Truck & Equipment Co., Gregory v. 143-45, 278 Williams, Easley v. 350 Williams v. Florida 629-32, 6H-A3, 112-lZ, 11^, 834-36 Williams v. North Carolina 574 Williams v. State 174, 180 Wilderness Society, Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. 689-91, 697 Wilmington Parking Authority, Burton v. 110 Wilson V. State 243-44 Windle, United States Controls Corp. v. 46 Windsor v. McVeigh 748-49, 762 Winston v. State 169, 170-72 Wood V. Dummer 36 Wood, State v. U28 Worsley v. State 50 Wright, Brutus v. 24-25, 681 Wyandotte Transportation Co. V. United States J!^62-63 Wyattv. State 181 Vol. 9] TABLE OF CASES xvii Page Yakus V. United States 752-55 Yale Broadcasting Company V. Federal Communications Commission 1029-30, 1031 Yeager & Sullivan, Inc. V. Farmers Bank 148-50 Younger v. Harris 552-54, 569, 102J!f Yellow Cab Co., Eubank v. Yuba Power Products, Inc., Greenman v. Zehr V. Daykin Zerbst, Johnson v. Page 876 407 295-96 836-37 ^> xnii [Vol. 9 Index-Digest Pa^e references in bold-faced type are to Leadiing Articles and Commeiits. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plaim) type are to Recent Developments. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW In General Administrative Pro- cedure 26-29 Exhaustion of administrative B BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS In General Appointment of receiver 48-50 Corporation stock and em- ployment relationships 46-48 Joint venture liability 40-44 Partnership status 44-46 Securities law exemptions 50-52 remedies 24-26 Municipal corporations 29-32 Scope of judicial review 14-20 Standing to secure judicial review 20-23 Securities regulations—rule lOb-5 1033-44 Trust fund theory 34-40 Statutory Developments Business takeover law 52-59 Corporate partnerships 63-65 Not - for - profit corporations 65-66 Securities law amendments 59-63 CIVIL RIGHTS Court Actions Res judicata in federal civil rights actions following state litigation 543-77 Remedies for violations ui-er COMMERCIAL LAW In General Conversion of checks 148-50 Collection 145-48 Warranties 138-45 CONFLICTS OF LAWS In General State versus federal evidence laws 6Jt6'U9, 651-53 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Confrontation clause j^19-23 Criminal procedure Right to defend 713-858 Supreme Court position on right to defend 756-93 Criminal standards Standing to utilize ^78-81 Due process FHA cancellation provisions 106-09, 111-12 Termination provision for police pension benefits 111-12 Equal protection Indiana guest statute 885-95 Irrebuttable presump- tion doctrine 894-95 Married student's participa- tion in high school ath- letics 99-101 Parental immunity not viola- tive 101-02 Police merit system not vio- lative 99-105 Standard of review 888-95 Fifth Amendment History of the Fifth Amend- ment regarding the right Vol. 9] INDEX-DIGEST XVL to defend 728-39 Fourth Amendment U68-99 Freedom of Expression Burning of draft cards 1012'U Censorship of radio broad- casts 1027-31 Flag desecration 1015-19 Grooming & dress codes 1019-21 Nonverbal expression 1009-32 Nude entertainment 1021-2 U Prior restraint of libel 112-15 Wearing of buttons and badges 102^-27 Impeachment Committee on the judiciary 588-92 Presidential 580-91 Self-incrimination Prosecutorial discovery 637-U Sixth Amendment Right to defend 728-39 Standing 116-18 State action 109-11 CONSUMER PROTECTION Flammable Fabrics Act In general 395-416 Standards employed 401-06 Theories of recovery 406-10 CONTRACTS In general Broad hold harmless clauses 136-37 Contracts as basic commer- cial law 525-42 Contributory negligence in warranty actions 143-45 Indiana legislation regard- ing hold harmless clauses 137-38 Manifestation of assent 532 Modification of contracts 135-36 Physician contract liability — therapeutic assurances 132-35 Prevention of warranty re- covery due to disclaimers 142-43 Franchising 151-58 Modification Indiana's failure to apply UCC in modification re- quirements 136 Privity 138-42 Quasi-contract 158-60 Statute of Frauds Medical contracts 134-35 COSTS In general Defined 682-83 Appellate courts In general 693-95 Federal courts In general 695-97 Trial courts Attorney fees 689-91 Change of venuei 686-87 Depositions 687-88 Filing fees 683-8U In general 682-91 Jury fees 686 Procedure for taxing costs 691-93 Witness fees 684-85 COURTS Full faith and credit Exceptions to 561-62 In general 573-75 Statutory full faith and credit 555-59 Habeas corpus 566-68 Res judicata Exceptions in full faith and credit cases 561-66 Federal civil rights actions 543-77 Problems arising from ab- stention 550-54 CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE In general Confessions and admissions 171-74 Development of the criminal trial 715-28 Guilty pleas 180-82 Lineups and identifications 169-71 Review mechanism 515-24 Survey of recent Indiana cases 160-96 XX INDEX'DIGEST [Vol. 9 Constitutional standards Prospective and Retroactive application 476-78 Counsel Attorney malpractice 521, 522 Effectiveness of counsel 183-86 Incompetence of counsel 515, 517-24 Defenses In general 186-92 Discovery In general 178-79 Prosecutorial 623-37, 639 Evidence Evidentiary exclusion and right to defend 805-30 Evidentiary focus of Su- preme Court decisions dealing with right to defend 742-47 Exclusion of defense evi- dence due to procedural default 830-41 Indiana post conyiction rule 1 515-24 Right to defend Appointment of counsel 852-56 In general 713-858 Sentencing In general 192-96 Self-incriminatiim In general 174-78 Search and seizure Consent 166-69 Court-ordered electronic sur- veillance j^81'87 In general 162-69, 468-99 Reasonable expection of pri- vacy 468-99 Search warrants 162-66 D DAMAGES Inverse Condemnation Compensation 869-70 Condemnation blight 872-73 Setoff 868-69 DECEDENT'S ESTATES In Greneral Equitable Adoption 375-77 Nonprobate Assets Jointly Held Property 373-75 Probate Reform Act In general 377-89 Unsupervised administration 383-88 DISCOVERY Prosecutorial Prosecutorial discovery and privilege against self-in- crimination 623-44 Reciprocity 623-26 DOMESTIC RELATIONS Dissolution of marriage Child custody 211-22 Child support 222-25 Property division 204-11 In general Guardianship 236-38 Parental tort immunity 229-32 Paternity 234-36 Waiver of juveniles to crim- minal court 232-34 Marriage Name change 202-04 Right to marry 197-99 E EDUCATION Desegregation Desegregation of p u b li c schools ordered in Indi- apolis 897-993 Remedies 923, 959, 986-89 Evidence Expert testimony in deseg- regation trial 956-59 EVIDENCE Admissibility Relevancy of sexual conduct 423-35 Vol. 9] INDEX-DIGEST xxi Demonstratiye evidence State of mind exception Chain of custody 255-56 244-45 Photographs 253-55 In general Polygraph tests 256-59 Impeachment 259-60 Scientific evidence 251-52 Opinion and expert testi- Tape recordings 249-51 mony 245-47 Exclusion Original document rule Legitimate state interest 248-49 J^35-36 Hearsay Privilege Admissions of a party 242-44 In general 247-48 Prior inconsistent state- Privileged communications ments 239-42 645-78 F FAIR CREDIT BILLING ACT Bank setoffs 128 In general Credit cards 128-30 Billing disputes 126-28 INSURANCE Medical Malpractice Insurance Economics of system 602-07 History 609-11 In general 59^-622 McCarran - Ferguson Act 609-11 State regulation 608-17 Recent developments Notice provisions 262-63 Pre - existing conditions clause 263-65 Punitive damages 260-62 Statutory developments 267-69 JURISDICTION Federal courts Civil rights Federal question U5h62 Jt5U-62 JUSTICE OF THE PEACE REFORM In general 1-13 LABOR LAW Public Employees Collective Bargaining Act 994-1008 M MAGNUSON-MOSS WAR- RANTY-FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION IMPROVE- MENT ACT In general 119-25 XXll INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 9 PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION In general Federal i-ules of evidence 6J^6-J^9y 650-58 Supreme Court version of the privilege rules 61^9-50 Admissibility Exclusionary remedy when disclosure wrongly com- pelled 657-58 Indiana law on privilege 659, 661, 663-73, 667-68,670-71 Proposal Possible changes in Indiana privilege laws 673-78 Specific Relationships Pro- tected 653-72 Waiver 657-58, 661 PROCEDURE Appeals In general 89-98 Jurisdiction and service of pro- cess In general 66-70 Pleadings and pretrial motions In general 71-76 Pretrial procedure and dis- covery 76-79 Trial and judgment In general 79-88 PRODUCTS LIABILITY Circumstantial evidence Res ipsa loquitur 277-78 In general Defect and stream of com- merce 274-75 Defenses 278-79 Privity 272-74 Strict liability 211 Theories for recovery 270 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY In general Academic developments 293-94 Community and code stand- ards 281-86 Discipline of judges 290-93 Indiana decisions on attor- ney discipline 286-90 PROPERTY Inverse condemnation Abutter's rights Compensation 87A'76, 883-84 861-64, 871, 877-81, 882-83 Condemnation blight 871 Procedure 859 Police versus eminent domain power 864-66 Property valuation, date 859-60 Joint tenancy in personal prop- erty 294-99 R REAL ESTATE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURE ACT OF 1974 In general 299-305 S SECURED TRANSACTIONS AND CREDITORS' RIGHTS Creditors' rights and involun- tary liens Attachment and garnishment 320-23 In general 320-35 Security interests in personal property In general 314-20 Security interests in real property In general 306-14 Vol. 9} INDEX-DIGEST xxni TAXATION Subchapter S corporations Family income shifting with- in the Subchapter S cor- poration 500-14, TORTS In general Advantages of contract reme- dies in tort-contract action 340-41 "Choice of ways" doctrine 350 Elements of "impaired earn- ing ability" 356-57 Flammable fabrics 395-416 Rejection of "equal knowl- edge doctrine" 348-49 w Unguarded railroad croas- ings 351-52 Constitutional torts UUl-07 Damages Use of doctrine of avoidable consequences to limit dam- ages 354-56 Medical malpractice New legislation 358-71 Premises liability Liability of landlord to ten- ant 346-48 Liability of possessor of premises to entrants other than invitees 343-48 Liability of possessor of premises to invitees 342-43 Strict liability Fabric ignition cases 406-10 WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION In general 389-93 WILLS Will contests 371-73 ZONING In general Effect on school desegrega- tion plan 913-14 Inverse condemnation Limitations, police power 866-67 „law Review We are pleased to announce that Volume X, 1976-77, will include the expanded SPECIAL FALL EDITION: FOURTH ANNUAL SURVEY OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INDIANA LAW A comprehensive analysis of significant case and statutory law intended primarily to a^ssist members of the Indiana Bar. 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