Indiana Law Review LAW REVIEW VOLUME 10 1976-77 The Trustees of Indiana University Copyright © 1976, 1977 Indiana Law Review Volume 10 1976-1977 Editor-in-Chief Lynn Brundage Indiana Survey and Articles Editors J. Randall Aikman Joan Godlove Audrey K. Grossman Managing Editors Brian W. Bell Brian S. Schuster Note and Development Editors Barbara S. Banks Barbara Brigham Jack E. Roebel Mark A. Pope Stephen J. Spoltman Philip C. Thrasher Associate Editors David R. Abel Douglas J. Atz John C. Bach Thomas D. Blackburn Julia M. Blackwell Clifford W. Browning Susan F. Buschmann Mildred L. Calhoun Joseph L. Claypool David E. Gray Frances J. Honecker Christina L. Kunz Michael P. Lucas Thomas P. Malone Phyllis McGurk Marian Meyer Robyn L. Moberly Arvid L. Mortensen Kevin C. Murray Stephen R. Nelson C. Berton Paul Anita R. Sakowitz Eric Santo J. Brad Schooley William M. Sharp Charles C. Smith Charlotte Squarcy David L. Swider Joy R. Tolbert Gregory A. Troxell Edwin B. Wainscott Stephen E. Zaltos Faculty Advisor Paul J. Galanti Business Manager Yolanda C. Wilkes Vol.lO] Leading Articles and Comments Page Aunt Minnie's Portrait. John S. Grimes 675 Authority off a Labor Arbitrator to Decide Legal Issues Under a Col- lective Bargaining Contract: The Situation Affter Alexander v. Gardner-Denver, The. Marvin Hill, Jr. 899 Comparative Negligence, Comparative Contribution and Equal Protec- tion in the Trial and Settlement off Multiple Deffendant Product Cases. Clifford Davis 831 Conspectus off Manuffacturers' Liability ffor Products, A. John W. Wade 775 Federal Long-Arm: The Uses off Diversity, or Tain't So, McGee, The. Richard H. Seeburger 480 Highly Blameworthy Manuffacturer: Implications on Rules off Liability and Deffense in Products Liability Actions, The. David G. Owen . . 769 Landlord-Tenant Law: Indiana at the Crossroads. Walter W. Krieger, Michael A. Shum 591 Products Liability in Indiana— In Search off a Standard ffor Strict Liability in Tort. John F. Vargo 871 Religion in the Burger Court: The Heritage off Mr. Justice Black. Donuld Meiklejohn 645 Requirement off a Second Motion to Correct Errors as a Prerequisite to Appeal, The. Jeffrey W. Grove 462 Taxation off Interest-on-Indebtedness in Corporate Acquisitions: An Analysis off a Congressional Response in Merger Tax Refform. Ulysses S. Crockett, Jr. 419 Use and Abuse off Comparative Negligence in Products Liability, The. Aaron D. Twerski 797 [Vol. 10 Notes -Titles Page Analysis of Corporate Transactions Involving Net Operating Loss Benefits, An 979 Appealability of Abstention Orders 556 Copyright Reform and the Author's Right to *'Vend": The Case of the Unpaid Manufacturer 507 Federal Clean Air Policy: Its Uncertain Foundations 931 Indiana Environmental Protection Agencies: A Survey and Critique, The 955 Standing To Sue in Private Antitrust Litigation: Circuits in Conflict 532 Suggested Adjustments to Indiana Condominium and Property Tax Laws 693 Vol. 10] Table of Cases Page references in bold-faced type are to Leading Articles and Comments. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plain type are to Recent Developments. Page A A & B Duplicators, Ltd., North American Leisure Corp. v. 51 7 A & M Karagheusian, Inc., Santor v. 762 Aaron v. City of Tipton 373 Abel V. State 204 Abild Construction Co., Iowa Power & Light v. 839-40, 844-45, 860, 865, 867-68 Abriani, Jones v. 149, 161 Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. United States 1005-06, 1007 Aetna Life Insurance Co. v. Weatherhogg 83 Ager V. Murray 519-21 Ahrendt, Marshall v. 324 AL E. & C. Ltd., Reliance Insurance Co. v. 883-84, 887 Alabama, Public Employees Local 1279 V. 580-81 Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. 905-06, 911-22 All Phase Construction Corp. v. Federated Mutual Insurance Co. 247, 325 Allegretti, Hammond v. 368, 383 Allen V. Beneficial Finance Co. 339 Allen, Board of Education v. 653, 659, 660, 662, 673 Allen V. Pavach 132 Allen, Sendak v. 106 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., Blunk V. 881 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., Commonwealth Edison Co. v. 546, 547 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States 174 Alumbaugh, Chrysler Corp. v. 97, 113, 266, 889-91 Alyeska^ Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society 114 American Consumer Industries, Inc., Swanson v. 118 American Dairy of Evansville, Inc., Indiana Department of State Revenue v. 351 American Distilling Co. v. Brown 70 Page American Export Isbrandtsen Lines, Inc., Coleman v. 488-89 American Motorcycle Association V. Superior Court 858-59 American Savings & Loan Association v. Hoosier State Bank 312 American Standard, Inc., H.F. & S. Co. V. 551, 552 American State Bank, Miller National Insurance Co. v. 129 AMF, Inc., Schell v. 812-13 Ampress Brick Co., Illinois v. 546, 547 Anchor Motor Freight, Inc., Hines v. 901 Anderson, Ashton V. 201,237 Anderson Federation of Teachers V. School City of Anderson 263 Anderson v. State 293 Andresen v. Maryland 178, 183 Angel V. Behnke 55, 317 Anthracite Export Association, Minersville Coal Co. v. 540 Antrobus v. State 186 Argersinger v. Hamlin 192 Arizona, Miranda v. 181, 238 Ashley v. State 179 Ashton V. Anderson 201, 237 Associated Machine v. Commissioner 999-1000, 1002 Association of Casualty & Surety Cos., Nationwide Auto Appraiser Service, Inc. 551, 552 Atkinson v. Superior Court 498-99 Automatic Employees Credit Union, Gonzalez v. 587 Automobile Underwriter, Inc., Home Mutual Insurance Co. v. 251 B Bagwell V. Chrysler Corporation 407 Bahlman v. Hudson Motor Car Co. 814, 816 Bahre v. Bahre 229 Balk, Harris v. 497 Baltimore Contractors, Inc. v. Bodinger 568 Banat, Haverstick v. 122 VI TABLE OF CASES Page [Vol. 10 Page Barker, Spier v. 821-22 Barnes v. Mac Brown & Co. 148, 299, 630 Barnett, West Virginia State Board of Education v. 651 Barrett, Martens v. 5J^l 542 Barry v. Manglass 826-29 Bartenders Local 103 v. Clark Restaurants 262 Bass Foundry & Machine Works v. Board of Commissioners 90 Batchelder v. Haxby 371 Batchelor, Hibschman Pontiac, Inc., V. 161, 163 Bates, City of Indianapolis v. 266, 377 Bates, Theye v. 76, 98 Bauer, Miller v. 356 Baum V. State 190, 196 Baxendale, Hadley v. 626, 627 Baxley, MTM, Inc., v. 586 Baxter v. Ford Motor Co. 814 Beckwith v. United States 181 Behnke, Angel v. 55, 317 Beneficial Finance Co., Allen v. 339 Bennett, Clark County State Bank v. 103 Bensen, Magnavox Fort Wayne Employees Credit Union v. 321, 328 Benton Community School Corp. V. Indiana Education Employment Relations Board 257 Bentzler v. Braun 821-22 Bergjans Farm Dairy, Inc., Sanitary Milk Producers v. 5J^8 Berkebile v. Brantly Helicopter Corp. 875 Berridge v. State 238 Bethel Sanitarium, Inc., State v. 345 Biggs V. State 208 Bilco Co., Payne v. 835-37, 838, 841-42, 851, 862, 863, 869 Blissenbach v. Yanko 757 Blume V. State 197 Blunk V. Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company 881 Blunt V. Brown 865 Board of Commissioners, Bass Foundry & Machine Works v. 90 Board of Commissioners v. Briggs, 89, 375 Board of Commissioners v. Dudley 41,411 Board of Commissioners v. Kokomo City Plan Cctimission 56, 141 Board of County Commissioners v. Farris 192 Board of Education v. Allen 653, 659, 660, 662, 673 Board of Education, Bridgeton Education Association v. 925-26 Board of Education, Everson v. 648- 51, 659-61 Board of Education, McCollum v. 651 Board of Public Works, Roemer v. 663 Board of School Commissioners, Weist V. 265 Board of Trustees for the Vincennes University, Newton V. 468 Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Strauss 515 Bodinger, Baltimore Contractors, Inc. V. 568 BoUman, Indianapolis Machinery Co.v. 117 Booher v. Richmond Square, Inc. 640-41 Boshes V. General Motors Corp. 546, 547 Boss, Stanley J. How & Associates, Inc. v. 84 Bottema, Indianapolis Dairymen's Co-op V. 95 Bowen v. United States 176 Boyd V. United States 183 Boyl Midway, Inc., Spruill v. 879 Boyle, State V. 303,641 Bradberry v. State 189 Bradburn v. County Department of Public Welfare 465 Brandon v. State 105 Brantly Helicopter Corp., Berkebile v. 875 Braun, Bentzler v. 821-22 Brendanwood Neighborhood Association, Inc. v. Common Council 96 Brennan v. Indiana 124 Brewer, Morrisey v. 209 Bridgeton Education Association V. Board of Education 925-26 Briggs, Board of Commissioners V. 89, 375 Brignoni-Ponce, United States v. 174-75 Bristow V. Konopka 211, 216 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES vu Page Page Broeker v. State 195 Broomes v. City of East Chicago 44 Brown, American Distilling Co. V. 70 Brown, Blunt v. 865 Brown, Fitzgerald V. Ill Brown v. Illinois 183 Brown v. Merlo 183 Brown v. Southhall Realty Co. 617 Brown v. State 203 Brummett, Pilotte v. 303 Brune v. State 198 Brusselback, Christopher v. 490-91 Brutus V. Wright 44 Bucci V. State 291 Buchanan v. State 188 Budnick v. Indiana National Bank 314, 355 Buick Motor Co., MacPherson v. 879, 894 Building Systems, Inc. v. Rochester Metal Products, Inc. 110,327 Burger v. National Brands, Inc. 109 Burton v. L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co. 279, 887-88 Burton v. State 179 Cady, Stephens v. 519 Calhoun v. Hammond 115 California, Faretta v. 195 California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited 66 Calvert Distillers Corp., Schwegmann Bros. v. 145 Campagna, Farinelli v. 101 Campbell v. Mattingly 476 Campbell v. State 290, 369 Campo V. Scofield 280, 879-80, 885 Cannon v. Oviatt 362 Carlile v. Carlile 231 Carpenter v. Wisniewski 302 Carroll v. Protection Maritime Insurance Co. 5S6 Carter v. State 199 Castillo Vda Perdomo v. Roger Construction Co. 837-38, 842-43, 857, 862-63 Castor V. Castor 221, 233 Cauble, Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur V. 490 Central Avenue Dairy, Hagan v. 501-02 Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., Mullane v. 497 Central Indiana Gas Co., Frampton v. 636-37 Chapman, Hedworth v. 468 Chatman v. State 293 Cherokee Drilling Corp. v. Gibson County Bank 99 Chesser v. Chesser 217 Chicago, Burlington & Quincey R.R., Reese v. 838-39 Childs V. Rayburn 93, 387 Christian, Rowland v. 363 Christopher v. Brusselback 490-91 Chrysler Corp. v. Alumbaugh 97, 113, 266, 889-91 Chrysler Corp., Bagwell v. 407 Chuckney, City of Bloomington v. 54 Chulchian v. Franklin 91 Circuit Court, State ex reL Taylor v. 261 Citizens National Bank v. First National Bank 58 Citizens National Bank v. Harvey 116,331 City of Bloomington v. Chuckney 54 City of Decatur, Touhey v. 373 City of East Chicago, Broomes v. 44 City of Elkhart v. Middleton 100 City of Evansville, Coates v. 52 City of Evansville v. Reis Tire Sales 139 City of Evansville v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co. 37, 53 City of Fort Wayne v. State ex rel Hoagland 99 City of Frankfort v. Logan 49 City of Gary v. Gause 53 City of Houston, Glen Oaks Utilities, Inc. v. 574-75 City of Huntingburg, Lueken v. 50, 52 City of Indianapolis v. Bates 266, 377 City of Indianapolis, Cordill v. 94 City of Indianapolis, Galbreath v. 373 City of Indianapolis, Johnson v. 43 City of Indianapolis v. Nickel 43, 120 City of Jeffersonville, Elder v. 262 City of Logansport, Geyer v. 109, 371, 374 City of Martinsville, Fralin & Waldron, Inc. v. 567, 579 City of Mishawaka v. Stewart 52 vm TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page Page City of New Orleans, Gray Line Motor Tours, Inc. v. 568-70, 574 City of Richmond, England v. 372 City of Richmond v. S.M.O., Inc. 55 City of Terre Haute, Van Horn v. 107 City of Thibodaux v. Louisiana Power & Light Co. 567-68, 572-74 City of Thibodaux, Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. 559-60 City of Tipton, Aaron v. 373 City-County Council, County Department of Public Welfare v. 257 Clark County State Bank v. Bennett 103 Clark Equipment Co., Greeno v. 871, 895 Clark Equipment Co., Posey v. 886-87 Clark Restaurants, Bartenders Local 103 V. 262 Clark V. State 293 Clauson, Zorach v. 651, 652, 666 C.L.B. V. S.T.P. 216 Coast Quality Construction Corp. V. United States 985-87 Coastal Air Lines v. Dockery 502 Coates V. City of Evansville 52 Coleman v. American Export Isbrandtsen Lines, Inc. 488-89 Coleman v. General Motors Corp. 866-67 Collier, State v. 119 Commissioner, Associated Machine v. 999-1000, 1002 Commissioner, Commonwealth Container Corp. v. 996 Commissioner, Davant v. 100^ Commissioner, Eastern Color Printing v. 1004-05 Commissioner, Estate of Stauffer v. 999-1000, 1002, 1003, 1004 Commissioner, Frederick Steel Co. V. 989-90 Commissioner, Glen Raven Mills, Inc. V. 987-88 Commissioner, Maxwell Hardward Co. V. 984, 992 Commissioner, Moritz v. 398 Commissioner, Reef Corp. v. 1005-06 Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty, Levitt v. 662 Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty, Nyquist v. 661, 662 Common Council, Brendanwood Neighborhood Assoc, Inc. v. 96 Commonwealth Container Corp. V. Commissioner 996 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Allis- Chalmers Manufacturing Co. 546, 547 Conference of Studio Unions v. Loew's, Inc. 541, 549, 552 Congress Building Corp. v. Loew's Inc. 537, 546 Cook, Kinslow v. 92, 130 Cooper V. County Board of Review 90 Cordill V. City of Indianapolis 94 Cornette v. Searjeant Metal Products, Inc. 888-89, 893, 895 Council of Milk Producers, Inc. v. Newton 540, 541, 542 County Board of Review, Cooper v. 90 County Commissioners, Foster v. 91, 372 County Department of Public Welfare, Bradburn v. 465 County Department of Public Welfare v. City-County Council 257 Cowan V. Murphy 318 Crawford, Lucena v. 247 Crawford v. Wells 335 Crawfordsville Trust Co. v. Ramsey 680 Criminal Court, State ex rel Benjamin v. 195 Criminal Court, State ex rel Keller v. 186 Criminal Court, State ex rel Pollard V. 190 Critchlow v. State 198, 207 Cronin v. J. B. E. Olsen Corp. 874-75 Cruse, Logal v. 116 D Dailey v. Quality School Plan 541, 542 Dairymen, Inc., Leinenbeck v. 106 Daley, State v. 369 Daly V. Nau 318 Dandridge v. Williams 132 Daniel v. Waters 566, 576 Davant v. Commissioner 1003 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES IX Page Page Davila v. State 750, 751 Davis V. Davis 463-64 Debro, Sendak v. 89 DeLaval Separator Co., Indiana National Bank 886 DeMichaeli & Associates v. Sanders 41,410 Demmond v. State 200 Denckla, Hanson v. 487 Denson v. State 206 Denver Petroleum Corp. v. Shell Oil Co. 63 Deprez, State v. 465-68 DeVaney v. State 200 Dick, Stallings v. 893-94 Dillard v. State 188 Dirks, Weist v. 262 Dockery, Coastal Air Lines v. 502 Doctor, Fort Wayne National Bank v. 364 Dole V. Dow Chemical Co. 825-27, 834, 843-47, 850 856, 858, 862-63, 868-70 Donaldson v. Sellmer 315 Douthitt, Russell v. 210 Dow Chemical Co., Dole v. 825-27, 834, 843-47, 850, 856, 858, 862-63, 868-70 Dow Chemical Co., Santisteven V. 840-41, 868 Downey v. Moore's Time-Saving Equip., Inc. 893 Doyle V. Ohio 236 Drayton v. Jiffee Chemical Corp. 780-81 Drexler v. Southwest Dubois School Corp. 565-66 Drucker v. Sullivan 563-64 Dubbs V. Zak Bros. Co. 764 Duberstein, Weiss v. 575-76 Dudley, Board of Commissioners V. 41,411 Dulin v. State 210 Dunlevy, New York Life Insurance Co. 497 Duvall V. State 189 Dwenger, State v. 103, 386 Easley v. Williams 467, 471-72 East Texas Salt Water Disposal Co., Landers v. 859-60 Eastern Color Printing v. Commissioner 1004-05 Eastern R.R. President's Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc. 66 Eastman Kodak Co., Loeb v. 539 Easton v. State 199 Ebert v. Grain Dealers Mutual Insurance Co. 248 Edward Shoes, Inc. v. Orenstein 82 Eilts V. Hines 468-69 Eisen, Rayburn v. 98 Elder v. City of Jeffersonville 262 Elliot V. State 377 Ellithorpe v. Ford Motor Co. 808-09 Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co. 573 Engel V. Vitale 651 England v. City of Richmond 372 Enterprise Wheel & Car Corp., United Steelworkers v. 906, 918-21 Eppley V. Eppley 225, 230 Epstein, Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp. v. 560-61 Erone Corp. v. Skouras Theatres Corp. 537 Estate of Heithecker, State ex rel Murray v. 121 Estate of Stauffer v. Commissioner 999-1000, 1002, 1003, 1004 Estelle v. Williams 196 Estes V. Hancock County Bank 108 Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. 573 Eubank, Scherger Chevrolet Sales, Inc. V. 408 Evans v. General Motors Corp. 759- 60, 767, 877-81 Everson v. Board of Education 648-51, 659-61 Ewing v. State 210 Excell Corp. v. United States 992 Faretta v. California 195 Farinelli v. Campagna 101 Farris, Board of County Commissioners v. 192 Federated Mutual Insurance Co., All Phase Construction Corp. V. 247, 325 Ferguson v. Skrupa 133 TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page Page Fickle, Robinson v. 309 Filler v. Rayex Corp. 880-81 First National Bank, Citizens National Bank v. 58 First National Realty Corp., ' Javins v. 622-23, 624 Fisher, United States v. 182 Fitzgerald v. Brown 111 Fitzgerald v. Porter Memorial Hospital 136 Fleetwood v. State 197 Fletcher, Rylands v. 759, 760 Fletcher v. State 237 Flora V. Flora 218,222 Florida, Williams v. 129 Foisy V. Wyman 607-08 Ford Motor Co., Baxter v. 814 Ford Motor Co., Ellithorpe v. 808-09 Ford Motor Co., Glass v. 875 Ford Motor Co., Karczewski v. 880-81 Fort Wayne National Bank v. Doctor 364 Foster v. County Commissioners 91, 372 Fowler v. Marion Criminal Ct. 193 Fralin & Waldron, Inc. v. City of Martinsville 567, 579 Frampton v. Central Indiana Gas Co. 636-37 Franklin, Chulchian v. 91 Frederick Steel Co. v. Commissioner 989-90 Fro-Du-Co Corp., Rene's Restaurant Corp. v. 620-21 Fry V. United States 127 Frye, State v. 45 G 209Gagnon v. Scarpelli Galbreath v. City of Indianapolis 373 Gann v. State 206 Gardner & Guidone, Inc., Palace Pharmacy, Inc. v. 114 Gardner-Denver Co., Alexander v. 905-06, 911-22 Garner v. United States 181 Gary Teachers Union v. School City 264 Gause, City of Gary v. 53 G.B. V. S.J.H. 217 Gene B. Click Co. v. Marion Construction Corp. 307 General Motors Corp., Boshes V. 546, 547 General Motors Corp., Coleman v. 866-67 General Motors Corp., Evans v. 759-760, 767, 877-81 General Motors Corp., Horn v. 810-11 General Motors Corp., Larsen v. 767, 808 General Motors Corp., Latimer v. 878 General Motors Corp., Schemel v. 877-78 Gentry v. Jordan 409 Gerstein v. Pugh 192 Geyer v. City of Logansport 109, 371, 374 Gibson County Bank, Cherokee Drilling Corp. v. 99 Gideon v. Wainwright 192 Gilbert v. Stone City Construction Co. 880-81 Gillette v. United States 649, 669, 671 Glass V. Ford Motor Co. 875 Glen Oaks Utilities, Inc. v. City of Houston 574-75 Glen Raven Mills, Inc. v. Commissioner 987-88 Glennar Mercury-Lincoln, Inc. v. Riley 91.95,218 Click V. Seufert Construction & Supply Co. 324 Globemaster, Pierce v. 489 Glover Packing Co. v. United States 991 Goldwyn, Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. v. 549 Gonzalez v. Automatic Employees Credit Union 587 Gooch V. Hiatt 323 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Rubber Workers Local 200 926-27 Grabert, Parson v. 399 Graham, Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. v. 171 Grain Dealers Mutual Insurance Co., Ebert v. 248 Gray Line Motor Tours, Inc. v. City of New Orleans 568-70, 574 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES XI Page Page Green v.Karol 67,112 Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. 755, 762, 874 Greeno v. Clark Equipment Co. 871, 895 Gregory v. White Trucking & Equipment Co. 892 Grinter v. Haag 389 Guernsey v. Rich Plan of the Midwest 147, 158 Guy V. Schuldt 379 Haag, Grinter v. 389 Hackney, Jefferson v. 864 Hadley v. Baxendale 626, 627 Hagan v. Central Avenue Dairy 501-02 Hale V. Henkle 183 Hale, United States v. 236 Hall V. State 185, 201 Hallin v. Pearson, Inc. 501-02 Hamlin, Argersinger v. 192 Hammond v. Allegretti 368, 383 Hammond, Calhoun v. 115 Hampton, Vance v. 232 Hancock County Bank, Estes v. 108 Hankscraft Co., McCormack v. 776-77 Hanna v. Plumer 489 Hansberry v. Lee 491-92 Hansbrough v. Indiana Review Board 472-73 Hanson v. Denckla 487 Hanson, Indiana Suburban Sewers, Inc. V. 313 Hardin v. State 747-52 Harlock v. Oglesby 214 Harris v. Balk 497 Harris, Town of Speedway v. 49 Harrison v. Maynard 515 Harrison v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 537, 539 Harvey, Citizens National Bank v. 116, 331 Hass V. South Bend Community School Corp. 130 Haverstick v. Banat 122 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co. 533 Haxby, Batchelder V. 371 Hayden, Warden v. 178 Hedworth v. Chapman 468 Henderson v. State 200 Hendrickson & Sons Motor Co. v.Osha 108,119,330 Henkle, Hale v. 183 Henry Bill Publishing Co. v. Smythe 5U-15 Herring v. New York 204 Hessner, Nichols v. 335 Heuer, Theis v. 148, 299, 600-01, 630, 632 H.F. & S. Co. V. American Standard. Inc. 551, 552 Hiatt, Gooch v. 323 Hiatt V. Yergin 103 Hibschman Pontiac, Inc. v. Batchelor 161, 163 Hicks V. Miranda i 362 Hildebrand v. Kinney 393 Hines v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc. 901 Hines, Eilts v. 468-69 Hirsh V. Merchants National Bank & Trust Co. 302, 641 Hi-Speed Auto Wash, Inc. v. Simeri 384 Hockey Corp. of America, Indiana State Fair Board v. 95 Hoelter v. Mohawk Service, Inc. 819 Hoffmeister, Wenisch v. 389 Home Construction Corp. of America v. United States 1000-01, 1003 Home Mutual Insurance Co. v. Automobile Underwriters, Inc. 251 Hoosier State Bank, American Savings & Loan Assoc, v. 312 Horizon Construction, Inc., Stanray Corp. v. 118, 323 Horn V. General Motors Corp. 810-11 Howard Juvenile Court, State ex rel Indiana Youth Center v. 207 Howell V. Citizens First National Bank 566-67 Howland v. Howland 220, 228 Huddell V. Levin 823-26 Hudson Motor Car Co., Bahlman v. 814, 816 Huff V. Travelers Indemnity Co. 97 Huff V. White Motor Corp. 878 Hunt V. McNair 662 Xll TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Hunter v. Hunter Hunter's Lessee, Martin v. Hurst V. Hurst Hutson, Taber v. I Page 468-69 125 220,228 390 Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp. V. Epstein 560-61 Illinois V. Ampress Brick Co. 546, 547 Illinois, Stanley v. 215 Indiana Bonding & Surety Co., Vlatos V. 104 Indiana, Brennan v. 124 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. American Dairy of Evansville, Inc. 351 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. RCA Corp. 351 Indiana Education Employment Relations Board, Benton Community School Corp. v. 257 Indiana High School Athletics Association v. Raike 397 Indiana National Bank, Budnick v. 314, 355 Indiana National Bank v. DeLaval Separator Co. 886 Indiana Real Estate Commission, Satoskar v. 113 Indiana Review Board, Hansbrough v. 472-73 Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Pappas 731-32, 734 Indiana State Fair Board v. Hockey Corp. of America 95 Indiana State Highway Commission v. Thomas 172 Indiana Suburban Sewers, Inc. V. Hanson 313 Indianapolis Dairymen's Co-op V. Bottema 95 Indianapolis Machinery Co., Inc. V. BoUman 117 In re A.B. 215 In re Adoption of Lockmondy 213 In re Estate of Fanning 123, 309 In re Estate of Parson 397 In re Farr 285 In re Gerald G. Fuchs 283 In re Long 290 Page In re Public Law No. 305 & Public Law No. 309 of the Indiana Acts of 1975 88,107,129,241 /n re Smith 288 In re Uniservices, Inc. 337 International Life Insurance Co., McGee v. 486 International Parts Corp., Perma Life Mufflers, Inc. v. 78 International Shoe Co. v. Washington 482 Investment Associates, Inc. v. Standard Power & Light Corp. 71 Iowa Power & Light Co. v. Abild Construction Co. 839-40, 844-45, 860, 865, 867-68 Ireland, Marini v. 619-20 Isreal Aircraft Industries v. Standard Precision 855 Jacobs, Technical Chemical Co. V. 883 Janis, United States v. 178 Jarrett v. State 205 Javins v. First National Realty Corp. 622-23, 624 J. B. E. Olsen Corp., Cronin v. 874-75 Jefferson v. Hackney 864 J. I. Case V. Sandefur, Inc. 280, 885-86 Jiffee Chemical Corp., Drayton v. 780-81 John A. Hall Construction Co., Midland Engineering Co. v. 173 John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co., Miley v. 535 Johnson v. City of Indianapolis 43 Johnson v. Johnson 230, 234 Jones V. Abriani 149, 161 Jordon, Gentry v. 409 Judge of Criminal Court, State ex rel Wickliffe v. 193 Kahn v. Shevin 397 Kaiser v. National Farmers Union Life Insurance Co. 255 Karczewski v. Ford Motor Co. 880-81 Karol, Green V. 67,112 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES Xlll Page Page Karseal Corp. v. Richfield Oil Corp. 534, 547, 548, 549, 550 Kash V. State 202 Keiton v. State 198 Kent, Wilder v. 520 Key 48th Street Realty Co. v. Munez 611 Kimwood Machine Co., Phillips v. 875-76 Kinnear, Moses v. 564-65, 576 Kinney, Hildebrand v. 393 Kinslow V. Cook 92, 130 Kiyose v. Trustees of Indiana University 170 Koe, Moe v. 110 Koehler, Lisbon Shops, Inc. v. 983-84 Kokomo City Plan Commission, Board of Commissioners v. 56, 141 Konduris, Perfection Paint & Color Co. V. 882, 890, 896 Konopka, Bristow V. 211,216 Koziol V. Lake County Plan Commission 472 Kral-Zepf-Freitag & Associates, Sunman-Dearborn Community School Corp. V. 79 Kurtzman, Lemon v. 655, 661 Kushner, State v. 471 Lake County Plan Commission, Koziol V. 472 Lake County Title Co. v. Root Enterprises, Inc. 120, 325, 475 Lake Motors, Vernon v. 814-17 Lake Superior Court, State ex rel Sekerez V. 47 Landers v. East Texas Salt Water Disposal Co. 859-60 Langford, Old Town Development Co. V. 304, 594, 603-04, 606, 608-09, 610, 613, 626-34, 642, 643 Larkin, Winthrow v. 52 Larsen v. General Motors Corp. 767, 808 Latimer v. General Motors Corp. 878 Lawrence v. State 209 Layne v. State 186 Lee, Hansberry v. 491-92 Lego V. Twomey 180 Leinenbeck v. Dairymen, Inc. 106 Lemon v. Kurtzman 655, 661 Lemon, Sloan v. 662 Lenk, Toth v. 379 Levin, Huddell v. 823-26 Levitt V. Committee For Public Education & Religious Liberty 662 Levy, Robertson v. 82 Lewis V. State 186 Lewis V. State 208 Li V. Yellow Cab 811 Lieberthal v. North Country Lanes, Inc. 537 Lincoln Mills of Alabama, Textile Workers v. 899-900 Link V. Sun Oil Co. 883 Linton v. Linton 232, 234 Lisbon Shops, Inc. v. Koehler 983-984 Lisenko v. State 199 Liszkai v. Liszkai 226 Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co., Volasco Products Co. V. 544 Lloyd, Minnette v. 121, 474-75 L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co., Burton v. 279, 887-88 Loeb V. Eastman Kodak Co. 539 Loeb, Rhoades & Co., Schnall v. 71 Loew's, Inc., Conference of Studio Unions v. 541, 549, 552 Loew's, Inc., Congress Building Corp. V. 537, 546 Loew's, Inc., Melrose Realty Co. v. 537, 539, 540 Logal v. Cruse 116 Logan, City of Frankfort v. 49 Long, Miller v. 303 Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux v. 559-60 Louisiana Power & Light Co., City of Thibodaux v. 567-68, 572-74 Louisiana, Taylor v. 190, 196 Lucena v. Crauford 247 Lucy Webb Hayes National Training School for Deaconesses And Missionaries, Stern v. 552 Lueken v. City of Huntingburg 50,52 Lukas v. State 235 Luque v. McLean 810 XIV TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page Page Lynd, United States v. M 575 Mac Brown & Co., Barnes v. 148, 299, 630 Machinists Local 1227 v. McGill Manufacturing Co. 259 Macintosh, United States v. 669 MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. 879, 894 Madison Circuit Court, State ex rel Blake v. 89 Madison, Marbury v. 125 Magley v. State 179 Magnavox Fort Wayne Employees Credit Union v. Benson 321, 328 Majors, Sidle v. 133, 360 Malamud v. Sinclair Oil Corp. 5Jk3, 5U, 545 Mandle v. Owens 158 Mandujano, United States v. 191 Manglass, Barry v. 826-29 Mansfield, Miller v. 121, 473-74 Mapp V. Ohio 178 Marbury v. Madison 125 Marini v. Ireland 619-20 Marion Construction Corp., Gene B. Click Co. V. 307 Marion County Superior Court, State ex rel Paynter v. 45, 52 Marion Criminal Court, Fowler v. 193 Marks v. United States 751 Marshall v. Ahrendt 324 Marshall, Skendzel v. 123, 314 Martens v. Barrett 541, 542 Martin v. Hunter's Lessee 125 Martin v. State 208 Martinez-Fuerte, United States V. 176 Maryland; Andresen v. 178, 183 Maryland v. Wirtz 124 Massey-Ferguson, Inc., Sills v. 267, 881-82, 891 Mattingly, Campbell v. 476 Maxwell Hardware Co. v. Commissioner 984, 992 Maynard, Harrison v. 515 McCollum V. Board of Education 651 McCormack v. Hankscraft Co. 776-77 McDevitt V. Standard Oil Co. 764 McDonald v. State 204 McFarland v. State 185 McGee v. International Life Insurance Co. 486 McGill Manufacturing Co., Machinists Local 1227 v. 259 McLean, Luque v. 810 McNair, Hunt v. 662 Medley, Wickizer v. 112 Melrose Realty Co., Inc. v. Loew's, Inc. 537, 539, 540 Merchants National Bank & Trust Co., Hirsh v. 302, 641 Merryweather v. Nixan 861 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., Ettelson v. 573 Micallef v. Miehle Co., Division of Miehle-Goss Dexter, Inc. 281 Michigan v. Mosley 181 Michigan Central Railroad Corp. V. Spindler 108 Middleton, City of Elkhart v. 100 Midland Engineering Co. v. John A. Hall Construction Co. 173 Midwest Rug Mills, Inc., Parrent v. 75 Miehle Co., Division of Miehle- Goss Dexter, Inc., Micallef v. 281 Miley v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. 535 Miller v. Bauer 356 Miller v. Long 303 Miller v. Mansfield 121, 473-74 Miller, United States v. 177 Miller, York v. 327 Miller's National Insurance Co. V. American State Bank 129 Minersville Coal Co. v. Anthracite Export Association 540 Minnette v. Lloyd 121, 474-75 Miranda v. Arizona 181, 238 Miranda, Hicks v. 362 Missouri v. Stupp Brothers Bridge & Iron Co. 548 Moev.Koe 110 Mohawk Service, Inc. v. Hoelter 819 Moles, State v. 346 Montes v. State 184 Moore v. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology 385' Moore's Time-Saving Equip., Inc., Downey v. 893 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES XV Page Moreno v. State 194 Morgan County Superior Court, State ex re/. Gash V. . 210 Moritz V. Commissioner 398 Morris v. State 186, 207 Morrisey v. Brewer 209 Moses V. Kinnear 564-65, 576 Mosley, Michigan v. 181 Movielab, Inc. v. United States 1001-02, 1003 MTM, Inc. V. Baxley 586 Mug V. Ostendorf 303 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. 497 Munez, Key 48th Street Realty Co.v. 611 Murphy, Cowan v. 318 Murray, Ager v. 519-21 N National Brands, Inc., Burger v. 109 National Equipment Rental, Ltd. V. Szukhent 482-83 National Farmers Union Life Insurance Co., Kaiser v. 255 National Football League, Radovich v. 53S National League of Cities v. Usery 124 National Mutual Insurance Co., Riehl V. 60 Nationwide Auto Appraiser Service, Inc. v. Association of Casualty & Surety Cos. 551, 552 Nau, Daley v. 318 New York Central R.R. v. White 868 New York, Herring v. 204 New York Life Insurance Co. v. Dunlevy 497 New York Life Insurance Co., Enelow v. 573 New York Tax Commission, Walz V. 654, 656 Newman v. State 201, 293 Newton v. Board of Trustees for the Vincennes University 468 Newton, Council of Milk Producers, Inc. v. 540, 541, 542 Nichols V. Hessner 335 Nicholson's Mobile Home Sales, Inc. V. Schramm 316, 321, 328, 390 Page Nickel, City of Indianapolis v. 43, 120 Nissen Trampoline Co. v. Terre Haute First National Bank 277, 883 Nixan, Merryweather v. 861 NLRB, Universal Camera Corp. V. 38 Noble Circuit Court, State ex rel Young v. 97 Noerr Motor Freight, Inc., Eastern R.R. Presidents Conference v. 66 Norman, Stitzel-Weller v. 501 North American Leisure Corp. v. A & B Duplicators, Ltd. 51 7 North Country Lanes, Inc., Lieberthal 537 Northern Indiana Public Service Co., Petroski v. 891 Nuss V. State 199, 204, 205 Nyquist v. Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty 661, 662 O Oglesby, Harlock v. 214 Ohio, Doyle v. 236 Ohio, Mapp v. 178 Old Town Development Co. v. Langford 304, 594, 603-04, 606, 608-09, 610, 613, 626-34, 642, 643 Oliverius, State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 53 Opperman, South Dakota v. 178 Orenstein, Edward Shoes, Inc. v. 82 Ortiz, United States v. 175 Osha, Hendrickson & Sons Motor Co.v. 108,119,330 Ostendorf, Mug v. 303 Oviatt, Cannon v. 362 Owens, Mandle v. 158 Owens V. State 196 Palace Pharmacy, Inc. v. Gardner & Guidone, Inc. 114 Pappas, Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 731-32, 734 Paramount Pictures, Inc., Harrison v. 537, 539 XVI TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page Parr, Quaker Hill, Inc. v. 84 Parrent v. Midwest Rug Mills, Inc. 75 Parson v. Grabert 399 Patterson v. Patterson 221 Patterson v. State 199, 238 Pavach, Allen v. 132 Payne v. Bilco Co. 835-37, 838, 841-42, 851, 862, 863, 869 Pearson, Inc., Hallin v. 501-02 Peltier, United States v. 175, 179 Pender, Thorton v. 383 Penn-Harris-Madison School Corp., Weber v. 472 Pennington, UMW v. 66 Pennsylvania, Western Union Telegraph v. 503 Perfection Paint & Color Co. v. Konduris 882, 890, 896 Performance Systems, Inc. v. United States 1002 Perma Life Mufflers, Inc. v. International Parts Corp. 78 Perssion, Pines v. 602 Petrol, Inc., Surratt v. 365 Petroski v. Northern Indiana Public Service Co. 891 Phillips V. Kimwood Machine Co. 875-76 Phister Manufacturing Co., Roseland v. 545 Pieper v. State 208 Pierce v. Globemaster Baltimore, Inc. 489 Pierce v. Society of Sisters 650, 651, 667, 672 Pierce v. Walters 365 Pierce v. Yochum 315 Pilotte v. Brummett 303 Pines V. Perssion 602 Piatt & Munk Co. v. Republic Graphics, Inc. 512-30 Plumer, Hanna v. 489 Popeil Brothers, Inc. v. Schick Electric, Inc. 114 Porter Memorial Hospital, Fitzgerald v. 136 Posey V. Clark Equipment Co. 886-87 Powell, Stone v. 177 Powell, Town of Highland v. 51,168 Page Price V. Shell Oil Co. 890 Productive Inventions v. Trico Products Corp. 536 Protection Maritime Insurance Co., Carroll v. 536 Pruett V. State 207 Public Employees Local 1279 v. Alabama 580-81 Public Service Commission, Scott Paper Co. v. 122 Pugh, Gerstein v. 192 Pulaski Circuit Court, State ex rel Eastern Pulaski Community School Corp. V. 48 Pulliam V. State 184, 198 Q Quaker Hill, Inc. v. Parr Quality School Plan, Dailey v. 84 541, 542 R Radio Corp. of America, SCM Corp. V. 538 Radio-Keith-Orpheum Corp., Skouras Theatres Corp. 537 Radovich v. National Football League 533 Ragnar Benson, Inc. v. William P. Jungclaus Co. 105 Raike, Indiana High School Athletic Association v. 397 Ramsey, Crawfordsville Trust Co. V. 680 Rayburn, Childs v. 93, 387 Rayburn v. Eisen 98 Rayex Corp., Filler v. 880-81 RCA Corp., Indiana Department of State Revenue v. 351 Recipe Foods, Inc., Snow Crest Beverages, Inc. 535 Redmond v. United Airlines, Inc. 109 Reed V. Reed 229 Reef Corporation v. Commissioner 1005-06 Reese v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R.R. 838-39 Reis Tire Sales, City of Evansville V. 139 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES xvn Page Page Reliance Insurance Co. v. AL E. & C.Ltd. 883-84,887 Rene's Restaurant Corp. v. Fro- Du-Co Corp. 620-21 Republic Graphics, Inc., Piatt & Munk Co. V. 512-30 Rich Plan of the Midwest, Guernsey v. 147, 158 Richardson v. Richardson 333, 392 Richardson, Tilton v. 655, 660, 661, 663 Richardson-Merrell, Inc., Roginsky v. 782-83 Richfield Oil Corp., Karseal Corp. V. 534, 547, 548, 549, 550 Richmond Square, Inc., Booher V. 640-41 Riding v. State 749, 752 Riehl V. National Mutual Insurance Co. 60 Riley, Glennar Mercury- Lincoln, Inc. v. 91,95,218 Ringsby Truck Lines, Inc., Wilson V. 551 Roberts v. Watson 643 Robertson v. Levy 82 Robicheaux, Sun Oil Co. v. 859-60 Robinson v. Fickle 309 Robinson v. State 196 Rochester Metal Products, Inc., Building Systems, Inc. V. 110,327 Roemer v. Board of Public Works 663 Roger Construction Co., Castillo Vda Perdomo v. 837-38, 842-43, 857, 862-63 Roginsky v. Richardson-Merrell, Inc. 782-83 Root Enterprises, Inc., Lake County Title Co. v. 120, 325, 475 Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Moore v. 385 Roseland v. Phister Manufactur- ing Co. 545 Roth, Seider v. 504 Rowland v. Christian 363 Royal Insurance Co., Winkler v. 249 Rubber Workers Local 200, Good- year Tire & Rubber Co. v. 926-27 Rubber Workers Local 759, South- bridge Plastics Division v. 922-24, 927 Russell V. Douthitt Russell, United States v. Rylands v. Fletcher Sandefur, Inc., J.I. Case v. 210 748 759, 760 280, 885-86 Sanders, DeMichaeli & Associates V. 41,410 Sanitary Milk Producers v. Bergjans Farm Dairy, Inc. 548 Santana, United States v. 177 Santisteven v. Dow Chemical Co. 840-41, 868 Santor v. A & M Karagheusian, Inc. 762 Satoskar v. Indiana Real Estate Commission 113 Scarpelli, Gagnon v. 209 Schell V. AMF, Inc. 812-13 Schemel v. General Motors Corp. 877-78 Schempp, School District v. 651, 659, 665 Scheneman v. State Board of Tax Commissioners 357 Scherger Chevrolet Sales, Inc., V. Eubank 408 Schick Electric, Inc., Popeil Brothers, Inc. V. 114 Schnall v. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. 71 School City, Anderson Federation of Teachers V. 263 School City, Gary Teachers Union v. 264 School District v. Schempp 651, 659, 665 Schramm, Nicholson's Mobile Home Sales, Inc. v. 316, 321, 328. 390 Schuldt, Guy v. 379 Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Distillers Corp. 145 SCM Corp. V. Radio Corp. of America 538 Scofield, Campo v. 280, 879-80, 885 Scott Paper Company v. Public Service Commission 122 Seafarers International Union, Tugboat, Inc. v. 543 Searjeant Metal Products, Inc., Cornette v. 888-89, 893, 895 XVlll TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page Page Seco Chemicals v. Stewart 169 Seely v. White Motor Co. 762 Seider v. Roth 504 Sekerez v. Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. 46 Sellmer, Donaldson v. 315 Sendak v. Allen 106 Sendak v. Debro 89 Seufert Construction & Supply Co., Click V. 324 Sharp, Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. v. 148, 161, 243 Shaw V. S.S. Kresge Co. 104, 167 Shell Oil Co., Denver Petroleum Corp. V. 63 Shell Oil Co., Price v. 890 Shepler, Universal C.I.T. Credit Corp. 318, 319 Shepp, State ex rel Dillon v. 117 Sherman v. United States 750 Shevin, Kahn v. 397 Shipp V. State 749, 752 Shorter v. State 200 Shroat, Swanson v. 366 Sidle V. Majors 133, 360 Sills V. Massey-Ferguson, Inc. 267, 881-82, 891 Silver v. Silver 135, 361 Simeri, Hi-Speed Auto Wash, Inc. V. 384 Sinclair Oil Corp., Malamud v. 543, 5U, 545 Sipes, Vaca v. 902 Six Seam Co. v. United States 989-91 S.J.H., G.B. V. 217 Skendzel v. Marshall 123, 314 Skouras Theatres Corp., Erone v. 537 Skouras Theatres Corp. v. Radio- Keith-Orpheum Corp. 537 Skrupa, Ferguson v. 133 Sloan V. Lemon 662 Smith V. State 197 Smith V. State 748 Smith V. Swormstedt 490, 491 Smith, Transport Motor Express, Inc. V. 43 S.M.O., Inc., City of Richmond v. 55 Smythe, Henry Bill Publishing Co. V. 5U-15 Snelling v. State 206, 238 Snow Crest Beverages, Inc. v. Recipe Foods, Inc. 535 Society of Sisters, Pierce v. 650, 651, 667, 672 Sorrells v. United States 750 South Bend Community School Corp., Haas v. 130 South Dakota v. Opperman 178 Southbridge Plastics Division v. Rubber Workers Local 759 922-24, 927 Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co., City of Evansville v. 37, 53 Southhall Realty Co., Brown v. 617 Southwest Dubois School Corp., Drexler v. 565-66 Spainhower v. Willis 252 Spier V. Barker 821-22 Spindler, Michigan Central Railroad Corp. v. 108 Sprague, Toland v. 482 Spray, State Automobile Mutual Insurance Co. v. 253 Spruill V. Boyl Midway, Inc. 879 Squarcy v. Van Home 262 S.S. Kresge Co., Shaw v. 104, 167 Stallings v. Dick 893-94 Standard Oil Co., Hawaii v. 533 Standard Oil Co., McDevitt v. 764 Standard Power & Light Corp., Investment Associates, Inc. v. 71 Standard Precision, Isreal Aircraft Industries v. 855 Stanley v. Illinois 215 Stanley J. How & Associates, Inc. V. Boss 84 Stanray Corp. v. Horizon Con- struction, Inc. 118, 323 Stanray Corp., Van Wells v. 323 State, Abel v. 204 State, Anderson v. 293 State, Antrobus v. 186 State, Ashley v. 179 State Automobile Mutual Insurance Co. v. Spray 253 State, Baum v. 190, 196 State, Beavers v. 206 State, Berridge v. 238 State V. Bethel Sanitarium, Inc. 345 State, Biggs v. 208 State, Blume v. 197 State Board of Tax Commissioners V. Oliverius 53 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES XIX Page Page State Board of Tax Commissioners, Scheneman v, 357 State Board of Tax Commissioners V. Valparaiso Golf Club, Inc. 359, 732, 734, 739 State Board of Tax Commissioners, Whirlpool Corp. v. 53, 358 State V. Boyle 303 State, Bradberry v. 189 State, Brandon v. 105 State, Broeker v. 195 State V. Boyle 641 State, Bucci v. 291 State, Buchanan v. 188 State, Burton v. 179 State, Campbell v. 290, 369 State, Carter v. 199 State, Chatman v. 293 State, Clark v. 293 State V. Collier 119 State, Critchlow v. 198, 207 State V. Daley 369 State, Davila v. 750, 751 State, Demmond v. 200 State, Denson v. 206 State V. Deprez 465-68 State, DeVaney v. 200 State, Dillard v. 188 State, Dulin v. 210 State, Duvall v. 189 State V. Dwenger 103, 386 State, Easton v. 199 State, Elliot v. 377 State, Ewingv. 210 State ex rel Benjamin v. Criminal Ct. 195 State ex rel Blake v. Madison Circuit Court 89 State ex rel Dillon v. Shepp 117 State ex rel Eastern Pulaski Community School Corp. v. Pulaski Circuit Court 48 State ex rel Gash v. Morgan County Superior Court 210 State ex rel Indiana Youth Center v. Howard Juvenile Court 207 State ex rel Indianapolis- Marion County Building Authority v. Superior Court 95 State ex rel Keller v. Criminal Court 186 State ex rel Moore v. Superior Court 207 State ex rel Murray v. Estate of Heithecker 121 State ex rel Paynter v. Marion County Superior Court 45, 52 State ex rel Pollard v. Criminal Court 190 State ex rel Sekerez v. Lake Superior Court 47 State ex rel Taylor v. Circuit Court 261 State ex rel Wickliffe v. Judge of Criminal Court 193 State ex rel Yockey v. Superior Court 98 State ex rel Young v. Noble Circuit Court 97 State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. V. Tashire 499-500 State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. V. White 251 State, Fleetwood v. 197 State, Fletcher v. 237 State V. Frye 45 State, Gann v. 206 State, Hall v. 185.201 State, Hardin v. 747-52 State, Henderson v. 200 State, Jerrett v. 205 State, Kash v. 202 State, Keiton v. 198 State V. Kushner 471 State, Lawrence v. 209 State, Layne v. 186 State, Lewis v. 186,208 State, Lisenko v. 199 State, Lukas v. 235 State, Magley v. 179 State, Martin v. 208 State, McDonald v. 204 State, McFarland v. 185 State V. Moles 346 State, Montes v. 184 State, Moreno v. 194 State, Morris v. 186,203,207 State, Newman v. 201.293 State, Nuss v. 199,204.205 State, Owens v. 196 State, Patterson v. 199.238 State, Pieper v. 208 State, Pruett v. 207 State, Pulliam v. 184. 198 TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page State, Riding v. 749, 752 State, Robinson v. 196 State, Shipp v. 749, 752 State, Shorter v. 200 State, Smith v. 197 State, Smith v. 748 State, Snelling v. 206, 238 State, Stokes v. 179 State, Stults v. 137 State, Sumpter v. 242 State, Thomas v. 201,202 State, Thomas v. 749, 752 State, Tinsley v. 192 State, Tyner v. 194 State, White v. 197, 198 State, Wilson v. 179, 205, 239 Stephens v. Cady 519 Stern v. Lucy Webb Hayes National Training School for Deaconesses and Missionaries 552 Stewart, City of Mishawaka v. 52 Stewart, Seco Chemicals v. 169 Stitzel-Weller Distillery v. Norman 501 Stokes V. State 179 Stone City Construction Co., Gilbert v. 880-81 Stone V. Powell 177 S.T.P., C.L.B. V. 216 Strauss, Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. 515 Stults V. State 137 Stupp Brothers Bridge & Iron Co., Missouri v. 548 Sullivan, Drucker v. 563-64 Sumpter v. State 242 Sun Oil Co., Link v. 883 Sun Oil Co. V. Robicheaux 859-60 Sunman-Dearborn Community School Corp. V. Kral-Zepf- Freitag & Associates 79 Superior Court, American Motorcycle Association v. 858-59 Superior Court, Atkinson v. 498-99 Superior Court, State ex rel Indianapolis-Marion County Building Authority v. 95 Superior Court, State ex rel Moore v. 207 Superior Court, State ex rel Yockey v. 98 Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur v. Cauble 490 Page Surrah v. Petrol 365 Swanson v. American Consumer Industries, Inc. 118 Swanson v. Shroat 366 Sweney Gasoline & Oil Co. v. Toledo, P. & W.R. 867 Swormstedt, Smith v. 490, 491 Szukhent, National Equipment Rental, Ltd. 482-83 Taber v. Hutson 390 Tashire, State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. v. 499-500 Taube, Van Bronckhorst v. 381 Taylor v. Louisiana 190, 196 Technical Chemical Co. v. Jacobs 883 Temple v. Temple 288 Terre Haute First National Bank, Nissen Trampoline Co. v. 277, 883 Texas v. White 177 Textile Workers v. Lincoln Mills of Alabama 899-900 Theis V. Heuer 148, 299, 600-01, 630, 632 Theye v. Bates 76, 98 Thomas, Indiana State Highway Commission v. 172 Thomas v. State 201, 202 Thomas v. State 749, 752 Thompson v. Hagan 135 Thornton v. Pender 383 Tilton V. Richardson 655, 660, 661, 663 Tinsley v. State 192 Toland v. Sprague 482 Toledo, P. & W.R., Sweney Gasoline & Oil Co. v. 867 Toth V. Lenk 379 Touhey v. City of Decatur 373 Town of Highland v. Powell 51 , 168 Town of Newburgh, Residents of Green Springs Valley Sub- division V. 310 Town of Speedway v. Harris 49 Transport Motor Express, Inc. v. Smith 43 Travelers Indemnity Co., Huff v. 97 Trico Products Corp., Productive Inventions v. 536 Trucking Unlimited, California Motor Transport Co. v. 66 Vol. 10] TABLE OF CASES XXI Page Trustees of Indiana University, Kiyosev. 170 Tugboat, Inc. v. Seafarers Inter- national Union 543 Tuner V. State 194 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. V. Goldwyn 549 Twomey, Lego V. 180 U UMW V. Pennington 66 United Airlines, Inc., Redmond V. 109 United States, Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. 1005-06, 1007 United States, Almeida-Sanchez V. 174 United States, Beckwith v. 181 United States v. Brignoni-Ponce 174 United States, Bowen v. 176 United States, Boyd v. 183 United States, Coast Quality Construction Corp. v. 985-87 United States, Excel Corp. v. 992 United States v. Fisher 182 United States, Fry v. 127 United States, Garner v. 181 United States, Gillette v. 649, 669, 671 United States, Glover Packing Co. V. 991 United States v. Hale 236 United States, Home Construction Corp. of America v. 1000-01, 1003 United States v. Janis 178 United States v. Lynd 575 United States v. Macintosh 669 United States v. Mandujano 191 United States, Marks v. 751 United States v. Martinez-Fuerte 176 United States v. Miller 177 United States, Movielab, Inc. v. 1001-02, 1003 United States v. Ortiz 175 United States v. Peltier 175, 179 United States, Performance Systems, Inc. v. 1002 United States v. Russell 748 United States v. Santana 177 United States, Sherman v. 750 Page United States, Six Seam Co. v. 989-91 United States, Sorrells v. 750 United States v. Watson 177 United States v. Wells 527-28 United States, Welsh v. 649, 668, 670, 671, 672 United States, Wong Sun v. 183 United Steelworkers v. Enter- prise Wheel & Car Corp. 906, 918-21 Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB 38 Universal C.I.T. Credit Corp. v. Shepler 318, 319 Usery, National League of Cities V. 124 Vaca V. Sipes 902 Valparaiso Golf Club, Inc., State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 359, 732, 734, 739 Van Bronckhorst v. Taube 381 Vance v. Hampton 232 Van Horn v. City of Terre Haute 107 Van Home, Squarcy v. 262 Van Wells v. Stanray Corp. 323 Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. V. Graham 171 Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. V.Sharp 148,161,243 Vernon v. Lake Motors 814-17 Vitale, Engel v. 651 Vlatos V. Indiana Bonding & Surety Co. 104 Volasco Products Co. v. Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co. 5H W Wainwright, Gideon v. 192 Walters, Pierce v. 365 Walz v. New York Tax Commission 654, 656 Warden v. Hayden 178 Washington, International Shoe Co. V. 482 Waters, Daniel v. 566, 576 Watson, Roberts v. 643 Watson, United States v. 177 XXII TABLE OF CASES [Vol. 10 Page Page Weatherhogg, Aetna Life Insur- ance Co. V. 83 Weber v. Penn-Harris-Madison School Corp. 472 Weiss V. Duberstein 575-76 Weist V. Board of School Commis- sioners Weist V. Dirks Wellington v. Wellington Wells, Crawford v. Wells, United States v. Welsh V. United States 265 262 225 335 527-28 649, 668, 670, 671, 672 Wenisch v. Hoffmeister 389 West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnett 651 Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Pennsylvania 503 Whirlpool Corp. v. State Board of Tax Commissioners 53, 358 White Motor Corp., Huff v. 878 White Motor Co., Seely v. 762 White, New York Central R.R. V. 868 White V. State 197, 198 White, State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. V. 251 White, Texas v. 177 White Trucking & Equipment Co., Gregory v. 892 White V. White 224, 334, 395 Wickizer V. Medley 112 Wilder v. Kent 520 Wilderness Society, Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. 114 William P. Jungclaus Co., Ragnar Benson, Inc. v. 105 Williams, Dandridge v. 132 Williams, Easley v. 467, 471-72, 473 Williams, Estelle v. 196 Williams v. Florida 129 Willis, Spainhower v. 252 Wilson v. Ringsby Truck Lines, Inc. 551 Wilson V. State 179, 205, 239 Winkler v. Royal Insurance Co. 249 Winthrow v. Larkin 52 Wireman v. Wireman 229, 475-76 Wirtz, Maryland v. 124 Wisconsin v. Yoder 657, 658, 666, 662J, 671, 672 Wisniewski, Carpenter v. 302 Wong Sun v. United States 183 Wright, Brutus v. 44 Wyman, Foisy v. 607-08 Wyss v. Wyss 470-71 Yanko, Blissenbach v. Yellow Cab, Li v. Yergin, Hiatt v. Yochum, Pierce v. Yoder, Wisconsin v. 757 811 103 315 657, 658, 666, 668, 671, 672 York V. Miller 327 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co., Sekerez v. 46 Yuba Power Products, Inc., Greenman v. 755, 762, 874 Zak Bros. Co., Dubbs v. 764 Zorach v. Clauson 651, 652, 666 Vol. 10] XXlll Index-Digest Page references in bold-faced type are to Leading Articles and Comments. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plain type are to Recent Developments. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Due process Conduct of hearing 52-53 Public notice in public service commission proceedings 53-54 Rights of probationary and special policemen and fire- men 48-52 Exhaustion of administrative remedies Agency discovery orders and privilege 45-46 Equity jurisdiction not suf- ficient to circumvent exhaustion requirements 45 Judicial review of public improvement contract bids 43-45 Findings of fact Factual inferences 40-43 Requirement of specificity 40-43 Municipal corporations Competitive bidding for leases 55-56 Power to regulate 54-55 Standing to challenge state legislation 56 Scope of judicial review Substantial evidence 37-40 Standing to secure judicial review Environmental statutes 46-47 Public lawsuit statute 47-48 ANTITRUST LAW In general Standing of private litigants 532-55 Tests used to determine standing 532-55 Venue affecting interpretation of Clayton Act 532-55 Clayton Act Consumer and standing to sue 5Jf6 Dairymen and standing to sue 5-^0 Hospital patients and standing to sue 552 Lessors standing to sue 537, 548 Movie theater owners and standing to sue 537 Sales agents and employees, and standing to sue 545-46 Section 4 532-55 Standing and "direct competi- tion" requirement 540-55 Standing and "direct injury" requirement 535-55 Standing and injury require- ment 532-55 Standing and privity require- ment 548 Standing and "proximate target area" requirement 540-55 Standing and "reasonably foreseen" requirement 550-55 Standing and "target area" re- quirement 536, 555 Standing and "ultimate or final consumer" requirement 546-47 Standing and "zone of interest" requirement 544 Standing in boycott situations 536 Stockholders and standing to sue 542 Venue affecting interpretation 532-55 XXIV INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 10 B BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS In general Business names 86-87 Business takeover law 85-86 Preincorporation contracts and the de facto doctrine 79-85 Restraint of trade 58-67 Securities Act exemptions and defenses 76-79 Securities law fraud 67-76 COMMERCIAL LAW FTC rule on preservation of con- sumer defenses Credit card transactions 152 Federal Trade Commission Im- provement Act 157 Holder in due course 151-54 Related loan transactions 151-53, 156-57 Violation of FTC rule as cause of action 158 Waiver of defense clauses 151, 154 Remedies for breach of contract Proof of damages under UCC sec- tion 2-714 166-67 Rejection and revocation of ac- ceptance Uniform Commercial Code Provisions 164-66 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW In general Conscientious objections 668, 669 Definition of religion 670, 671 Excessive entanglement test 663 Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 655,660,661 Loan of textbooks to pupils in sectarian schools 653 Prohibition on federal funds for sectarian schools 647-74 Public funds applied directly or indirectly to sectarian schools 645-70 Public funds for salaries of teachers in sectarian schools 661 Public money employed to pro- mote private religious objective 647-70 Tax exemption for religious property 654, 656, 657, 667 Tax going to support of religious institutions 648-70 Textbook loans to sectarian schools 659, 660 Equal protection Classifications based on sex 130-32 Economic classifications 132-33 Indiana's Guest Statute 133-35 Federalism Tenth amendment restricts com- merce power to preclude appli- cation of the Fair Labor Standards Act to public employers 124-29 Freedom of religion Distinction between believers and nonbelievers 652 Establishment clause 664-71 Excessive entanglement 665, 673 Free exercise clauses 656, 657, 665, 666, 667, 669, 671 Free exercise v. state interest 659 Prayers in public schools 651, 655 Primary effect 665 Promotion of religion 654 Religion clauses 656, 664, 671 Religious choice 667 Religious freedom 645-60 Religious teaching in college v. religious teaching in secondary schools 655 School prayers 655 Vol. 10] INDEX-DIGEST XXV Separation of church and state 647-74 Separation of religious & philosophical values 671 Freedom of speech Bible reading in public schools 651 Compulsory flag statute 666 No constitutional protection for verbal abuse 137-39 Protection of the freedom of speech guarantee 645-50 Protection of political speech 645 Protection of religious speech 645-47 Interpretation Absolutist approach 664 Balancing approach 664-74 Substantive due process No right of father to be present when child born 136-37 Trial by jury Six-member juries 129-30 Zoning Extraterritorial land use plan- ning statutes and standing of counties to sue 141-42 Ordinances preventing reason- able use of property 139-40 CONSUMER LAW In general Builder-vendor's implied warranty of fitness for habitation 148 Revocation and rejection of acceptance of defective goods 149-50 Consumer Goods Pricing Act of 1975 145-47 Consumer Leasing Act of 1976 144-45 Equal Credit Opportunity Act Amendments 143-44 FTC rule on preservation of con- sumer defenses Uniform Consumer Credit Code 152-55 Remedies for breach of contract Punitive damages 148-50 Trade Commission Act Consumer's right to sue 147-48 CONTRACTS In general Broad form indemnity 171-72 Conditional payment terms in subcontracts 172-73 Employee termination 167-71 Remedies for breach of contract Liquidated damages 158-60 Punitive damages 160-64 CORPORATIONS In general Corporate acquisitions and mer- gers 419-27 Corporate merger Anatomy of mergers prior to enactment of I.R.C. section 279 422-27 Investment decision model — effect on corporate mergers and divestitures 452-59 Securities Determination of relative net gain from corporate issuance of equal amounts of stock or debt securities 460-61 COPYRIGHT In general Author's right to vend 510-25 First sale doctrine 514-25 Right of resale by manufacturer 508-10 Revision Copyright Act of 1976 525-30 CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE In general Bail 192-93 XXVI INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 10 Bars to prosecution 10-11. Change of judge 195 Culpability 2-3 Offenses of general applicability 11-13 Confessions and admissions Miranda rights 180-86 Voluntariness 179-80 Constitutional standards Retrospective application 175 Defenses Abandonment 9-10 Avoidance of greater harm 6 Duress 8 Entrapment 8-9, 202-03, 747-52 Insanity 5-6, 203 Mistake of fact 7-8 Self-defense 4-5. 204 Use of force relating to an arrest 6-7 Discovery Court discretion 186-89 Evidence Chain of custody 197 Common scheme 198 Evidentiary harpoon 198-99 Hearsay 199 Impeachment 201 Intent 199-201 Judgment on evidence 202 Physical exhibits 198 Res gestae 201 Juvenile jurisdiction Waiver 189 Offenses against property Arson and mischief 20-21 Burglary and trespass 21-22 Forgery 24 Robbery 22-23 Theft and conversion 23-24 Offenses against the person Battery and related offenses 16-18 Child molesting 20 D DECEDENrS ESTATES In general Antenuptial agreement 691 Deviate conduct 19 Homicide 13-16 Kidnapping and confinement 18-19 Manslaughter 14-16 Murder 13-14 Rape 19 Other offenses Assisting a criminal 25-26 Bigamy 26 Bribery and official misconduct 24-25 Contributing to the delinquency of a minor 26-27 Controlled substances 27 Disorderly conduct 26 Perjury 25 Pre-trial proceedings Grand jury 190-91 Right to Counsel Probable cause hearing 192 Trial 195 Search & seizure Border patrol searches 174-77 Exclusionary rule 178 Sentencing Alternatives 207-09 Authority 27-28 Concurrent sentencing 32 Definition of offenses 29-31 Determinate sentencing 28-29 Habitual offenders 31 Parole 33-34, 209-11 Probation 32-33, 209-11 Trial Early trial 193-94 Final arguments 204 Juror misconduct and sequestra- tion 206-07 Jury instructions 204-06 Jury venire and voir dire 196-97 Opening statements 197 Presumption of innocence 196 Right to be present 195 Cotenancies in Indiana 676-92 Effect of common law marriage 690-91 Vol. 10] INDEX-DIGEST XXVll Exoneration 692 Lost or suppressed instrument 692 "Overreaching" as reason to avoid marital agreement 691-92 Post-nuptial jointure 691 Property acquired during coverture 682-92 Revocation of instrument 692 Statutory election 682 Surviving spouses' rights 676-92 Claims against estate Funeral expenses 392-96 Prior alimony judgment 395-96 Constitutionality of family protection statute Widow's allowance 397-99 Nonprobate assets Contract theory of joint bank accounts 687-92 Cotenancies in personalty 685-92 Dependent child's allowance 680, 683 Homestead, widows or family allowance 681-83 Jointly held property 676-92 Life insurance — pension plan 683, 684 Liability of financial institutions 689-90 "Non-probate transfer" 684-92 "Non-probate transfer" U.P.C. concept 684-92 P.O.D. bank account 684-92 Subsequent spouse 678-681 Totten trusts 684 Uniform Probate Code Household goods acquired during coverture 405-06 Interests in written instruments 405 Multi-party accounts .399-405 Non-probate transfers 400-06 DOMESTIC RELATIONS Adoption and Guardianship of minors Admissibility of evidence and scope of review in adoptions granted without consent of natural parents 213-14 Child custody following death of natural or adoptive parent 211-13 Meaning of "parent" in guardian notice statute 212-13 Dissolution of marriage Child custody 220-21 Defenses 219-20 Financial awards — antenuptial agreements 222-24 — attorney's fees 233-35 -child support 230-33 — maintenance 226-28 — nature of alimony 224-26 — property division 228-30 Irretrievable breakdown 218-19 Service of summons 217-18 Temporary maintenance 221-22 Paternity 215-17 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Air pollution Federal clean air policy 931-954 Local enforcement programs 97J^-75 State enforcement programs 957-67 Water pollution Local enforcement programs 975 State enforcement programs 967-71 EVIDENCE Constitutional standards Fifth amendment— silence 236 Fourteenth amendment— Miranda warnings and due process 236 Hearsay Out of court statements 238 Impeachment Guilty plea of co-conspirator admissable 238 Post arrest silence 235-37 XXVlll INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 10 Use of prior crimes 237-39 Judicial notice Ordinances of incorporated towns 241-42 Sex of defendant 242-43 Original document rule Duplicate originals and xerox copies 239-41 FEDERAL COURTS Appealability of abstention orders Direct appeals from three judge court decisions 585-86 Final judgment rule 562-72 Interlocutory orders -action at law 572-74 — discretionary appeals 580-85 — injunctive relief 574-79 Jurisdiction American law institute proposal to expand diversity jurisdic- tion 480-81 Authority cited by American Law Institute to support nationwide service of process 481-84 Authority not cited by American Law Institute which supports nationwide service of process 484-86 Nationwide service of process, lower courts — in general 486-87 — class actions 490-93 -Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(f) 488-90 -interpleader 493-502 — pendant jurisdiction 487-88 Proposal to expand diversity jurisdiction justified on criteria other than nationwide service of process 502-05 Standing Antitrust litigation 532-55 INSURANCE Casualty insurance Actions for loss of consortium under uninsured motorist coverage 252-53 Evidence of false representations 254-55 Insurer's duty to discover appli- cation errors 253-55 Scope of the omnibus clause 248-51 Insurable interest "Factual expectation" theory 247-48 Historical test 247 Life insurance conditional receipt Interim effect prior to notifica- tion 255-56 Punitive damages Good faith disputes 245-46 Necessity of "tortious conduct" 243-46 Recovery for breach of contract 243-46 LABOR LAW Arbitration Background 899-907 Decisions on legal issues 907-11 Employment discrimination and arbitrator's authority 918-30 Relationship to employment dis- crimination 911-18 Injunctive relief Requirements under the Anti- Injunction Act 259-62 Public sector Indiana Public Employee Bar- gaining Act, unconstitutional 257 Injunctive relief available to halt Vol. 10) INDEX-DIGEST XXIX strikes 262-63 Mandating city-county council to adopt certain pay plans 257-59 Teacher Tenure Act 264-65 PROCEDURE Appeals Anatomy of an appeal 116 Defective filing 117-18 Relationship between trial court jurisdiction and appellate review 116 When judgment becomes appeal- able 118-20 Declaratory judgment Challenge to criminal statute 106 Judicial notice Municipal, city and town ordinances 88 Jurisdiction Change of judge 95-96 Change of venue 95-96 Indiana "long-arm" statute 91-92 Real party in interest 93-94 Ten-day limit on change of venue 98-100 Waiver of jurisdiction 90-91 Motion to correct errors In general 105-06, 462-79 Deprez rule 465-79 Final judgment 466-79 "Formal" entry of judgment 468-79 Need for second motion to correct 463-79 Precondition to appeal 120-23, 462 Preservation of appeal for review 462 Purpose 470 Suggested solution — eliminate motion to correct 477-78 Timely filed 475 Motions Motion for judgment on the evidence 108-10 Motion for relief from final judgment 110-12 Pleadings Amendment of complaint 96-97 Cross-claim 105 Third party practice 101 Pretrial procedures and discovery Dilatory actions 101-05 Trial and judgment Attorney's fees and court costs 113-16 Error in jury instructions 112-13 Six-member juries in county court 107 Trial court de novo review of municipal board action 107-08 Service of process Failure to appear, no duty to serve order 94 Notice to public officials 89 Temporary restraining order Procedure to change temporary restraining order to permanent injunction 106-07 PRODUCTS LIABILITY In general Actionable products 756-58 Express warranty 766 Interests protected 762 Misuse 763-64 Parties 763 Restatement (Second) of Torts section 402A 755, 763, 766 -Construction 889-90 - Sale defined 890-91 Restatement (Second) of Torts section 402B 766 Second-accident cases 766-67 Theories of recovery 755-56 Unavoidably dangerous product 767-68 Uniform Commercial Code sec- tions 2-314, 2-315 757 XXX INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 10 Uniform Comparative Fault Act (proposed) 833, 843, 847-49, 851 Uniform Contribution Among Tortfeasors Act 862 Warnings 764-65 Causation Cause in fact 758-59, 778-84 Failure to warn 277-78 Proximate cause 759-60, 767, 784-87 Cause versus fault Apportioning damages and then comparing fault 822 Apportionment of damages 821 Cause in fact 819-21 Comparative negligence 821-22 Methods of reducing claim 822-23 Trading cause for fault 823-29 Comparative negligence Design defect 811-14 Plaintiffs duty of maintenance and repair 817-18 Product misuse 818-19 Product testing 814-17 Second-collision liability 808-11 Contribution Comparative contribution among defendants 832-35, 841-70 Defective product Approaches to determination 775-77 Second collision theory 877-78 Defenses Abnormal use, unintended use and misuse 894-96 Assumption of risk 789-91, 893-94 Comparative negligence 788-89, 832-35, 851, 863-68 Contributory negligence 787-88, 892-93 Plaintiffs fault 760-61 Product misuse 792-93 Uniform Commercial Code sec- tion 2-607(3) 762 Enterprise liability Cost accounting and loss distribution 273-76 Cost-benefit analysis 271-73 Defined 269-70 Rationale 274 Fault 769-72 Failure to warn Effect of obvious danger 884-89 Litigation Equal protection consideration 863-69 Manufacturer's conduct Blameworthy 772-74 Negligence and strict liability Cities 267-69, 276 Equating defect with fault 807-08 Focus on plaintiffs conduct 806-07 Foreseeable bystanders 265-69, 275-76 Patent danger Duty to warn 279-82 Policy considerations Justification for strict liability 798-99 Representation 802-05 Risk exposure 799-02 Recovery By bystander 891 Settlement Distribution of costs in propor- tion to fault 841-45 Equal protection considerations 863-69 Good faith and bad faith 848-52 Joint and several liability con- siderations 858-63 Jury knowledge of settlements 854-57 New York General Obligations Law § 15-108 845-46, 848-49, 852-54, 857-58, 868-69 Pro rata settlements 845-47, 852-54, 857-58 Standard for liabilky Determination of liability 871-77 Failure to warn 881-84 Intended use 878-79 Obvious danger rule 879-80 Vol. 10] INDEX-DIGEST XXXI PROFESSIONAL RESPON- SIBILITY Amendments to code Disciplinary commission's ex- panded investigatory scope 295-96 Group legal service plans 294 New duties on disbarred or sus- pended attorneys 296 New sanction of probation 295 Professional service corporations 295 Criminal case problems Claims charging denial of effec- tive counsel 290-92 Prosecutor and judge behavior 292-93 Enforcement of code Conflict of interest with multiple clients 285-89 General policy 283-85 Sanctions imposed more severe than reprimand 289-90 PROPERTY In general Landlord-tenant law as it was and is developing 591-95 Abandonment, mitigation of dam- ages, and anticipatory repudiation Landlord's duty to act 637-41 Contractual remedies Damages 614-19 Rent abatement and rent with- holding 621-24 Repair and deduct (rent applica- tion) 619-21 Specific performance 625 Termination 613-14 History Independent covenants and constructive eviction 596-99 Lease as a conveyance 595-96 Implied warranty of habitability Caveat lessee 603-04 Contract principles in the development of landlord-tenant law 599-601 Liability of builder-vendor to remote vendee 299-302 Promise of continued fitness 610-12 Public policy rationale 601-03 Standards for determining breach of compliance 604-06 Two-fold nature of the warranty 606-07 Warranty of fitness at the lease's inception 607-10 Interference with surface waters 307-09 Joint tenancy in personal property Survivorship rights 309-10 Landlord and tenant relationships Mitigation of damages required of landlord 302-03 Waiver of premature suit 303-04 Warranty of habitability estab- lished for rental property 304-06 Legislation Attempts in Indiana to enact a modern landlord-tenant code 641-43 Retaliatory Eviction Chilling effect on code enforcement 635-37 Tort remedies Basis for landlord's liability for personal injury and property damage 625-32 Waiver Exculpatory and hold harmless clauses 632-35 SECURED TRANSACTIONS AND CREDITORS* RIGHTS In general Artisans' liens 328-31 Attorney's fees 338-39 Bankruptcy 335-38 Decedents' estates 333-35 Maturity and discharge of XXXll INDEX-DIGEST [Vol. 10 security interest; subordina- tion of security 318-19 Chattel leases Equipment leases 317-18 Foreclosure procedures— real estate Conditional sales contracts 314-16 Mortgage foreclosure 313-14 Mechanics' liens on real estate Appeal from foreclosure 327-28 Escrow for subcontractors 325-27 Proof of reasonable value 327 Time limit for filing 322-23 Unjust enrichment 324 Waiver by prime contractor 324-25 Mortgages Effect of security furnished by third party 312-13 Perfection Perfection of security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code 316-17 Proceedings supplemental to execution Right to notice and hearing 331-33 Recording statutes Recording contracts affecting persons tapping into municipal sewers 310-12 Remedies Remedies of secured party under Article 9 of the Uniform Com- mercial Code 319-22 Truth in lending Disclosures 339 TAXATION Condominiums and townhouses Assessment in general 7i-4-i 7 Current methods of assessing multi-family dwellings 718-f,l Current state of the law 721-38 Effect of taxation 71 7-18 Exhibit schedules 741-46 Suggestions for adjustments in the property tax laws 738-40 Corporate reorganization Net operating loss carryback 997-1006 Net operating loss carryover 983-96 Net operating loss deduction 979-82 Corporations Effects on corporate acquisitions before 1969 420-21 Impact of I.R.C. section 279 on post-1969 merger activity 447-50 Legislative inadequacies of I.R.C. section 279 445-47 Legislative rationale of I.R.C. section 279 427-30 Death taxes Charitable transfer exemption 341-45 Deduction for allowance to sur- viving spouse or dependent children 340-41 Recodification 340 Exemptions Tax exemption for religious property 654, 656, 657, 667 Federal estate and gift taxes 26 U.S.C.§ 2035(b) 677 26U.S.C.§2052 677,692 26 U.S.C. §§ 2501, 2515, 2523 677 Horizontal Property Act Description of a condominium unit 712-14 Legal differences between con- dominiums and townhouses 693-97 Uses and abuses of the undivided percentage interest 697-712 Income Credit for investments in neigh- borhood assistance programs in impoverished areas 347-49 Vol. 10] INDEX-DIGEST XXXlll Exemptions from gross income tax 345 Motor fuel tax credit 349 Occupation income tax changes 349-50 Proper jurisdiction in county where false return filed 346-47 Indiana inheritance 677, 683 Intangibles tax Exemption for certain low income individuals 353-54 Exemption for deposits in credit unions 354-55 Property tax Easements 355-56 Leasehold interests 356-57 Property in interstate commerce 357-59 Real property valuation 359-60 Sales and use Collection allowance 352 Exemptions TORTS In general Breach of duty Damages Proximate cause Vicarious liability 351-52 383-86 390-92 386-88 388-90 Limitations on duty Guest statute 360-63 Medical malpractice — affirmative misrepresenta- tions 381-83 — fraudulent concealment 378-81 Premises liability 363-69 Sovereign immunity — notice requirements 369-75 — scope 375-78 W WORKMEN'S COMPENSA- TION Employee conduct and judicial review Burden of proof of misconduct 410-11 Course of employment 409-10 Procedural aspects Notice of claim 408 Release of claim 408-09 Timeliness of claim 407-09