Indiana Law Review Vol. 12] iii Leading Articles Double Taxation/Fiscal Evasion and International Tax Treaties Oscar M. Trelles, II 341 Eligibility for Legal Aid: Whom to Help When Unable to Help All James F. Smurl 519 Medical Malpractice: Informed Consent to the Locality Rule Henry C. Karlson, Roger D. Erwin 653 Notes -Titles Appointment of a Receiver Without Notice in Indiana 425 Constitutionality of Retroactive Land Statutes — Indiana's Model Dormant Mineral Act 455 Dual Capacity Doctrine: Third-Party Liability of Employer- Manufacturer in Products Liability Litigation 553 Effect of the Indiana Divorce Law upon the Application of Section 17a(7) of the Bankruptcy Act, The 379 Equal Opportunity Doctrine in Policital Broadcasting: Proposed Modifications of the Communications Act of 1934, The 745 Federal Income Tax Discrimination Between Homeowners and Renters: A Proposed Solution 583 Indiana's Obvious Danger Rule of Products Liability 397 Injuries Resulting from Nonintentional Acts in Organized Contact Sports: The Theories of Recovery Available to the Injured Athlete 687 Keeping Third Parties Minor: Political Party Access to Broad- casting 713 Life Insurance Conditional Receipts in Indiana 777 Prior Statements as Substantive Evidence in Indiana 495 State Regulation of Advertising by Investor-Owned Electric Utilities: The Development of Current Standards and Their Con- stitutional Limits 603 Recent Development Antitrust — Price Squeeze 637 IV [Vol. 12 Table of Cases Page B Page Abney v. Abney 170 Adams v. State 208 Advanced Copy Products, Inc. V. Cool 81 Aetna Life Insurance Co., Thome v. 793 Agurs, United States v. 131 Alabama Power Co. v. Alabama Public Service Commission 618 Alabama Public Service Comis- sion, Alabama Power Co. v. 618 Alad Corp., Ray v. 109 Albert Johann & Sons Co. v. Berges 442 Allen V. Metropolitan Life In- surance Co. 781 Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus 488 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., Blunk V. 411 Allred, Fielitz, v. 54 Almodovar, Inland Steel Co. v. 334 Alton Railroad, Railroad Retire- ment Board v. 484 Ambassadair, Inc., Indiana Aero- nautics Commission v. 323 American Casualty Co., Sims v. 565 American Electric Power Co., City of Mishawaka v. 637 American States Insurance Co. V. Staub, Inc. 318 American Turners v. Rodefer 55, 273 Anacortes School District No. 103, Carabba v. 690 Anderson, Ashton v. 208 Antrup V. State 123 Antz V. City of Jeffersonville 43 Ardoin v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. 664 Arizona, Miranda v. 125 Arkins v. State 122 Arnold v. Parry 142 Ashbrook v. Ashbrook 263 Ashton V. Anderson 208 Augustine v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association 293 Auto Pak Co., Merced v. 419 A-W-D, Inc. V. Salkeld 300 Baker, Slater v. 673 Banet, Haverstick v. 200 Bangor & Aroostook Railroad, Bangor Punta Operations, Inc. V. 104 Bangor Punta Operations, Inc. V. Bangor & Aroostook Rail- road 104 Barber, Home Fire Insurance v. 104 Barker v. Lull Engineering Co. 236, 418 Barker, Ogle v. 281 Barkey v. Stowell 191 Barlow's Inc., Marshall v. 75 Barnhill, Nabozny v. 697 Barry, Interstate Refineries, Inc. V. 431 Bartolotta v. Libery Mutual In- surance Co. 564 Bates V. State Bar 258 Bean v. State 133 Beavers v. State 508 Bedwell, State ex rel Peters v. 59 Benton Community School Corp., Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. 212 Berges, Albert Johann & Sons Co. V. 442 B.G.L. V. C.L.S. 191 Bickel V. Fairchild 461 Biswell, United States v. 75 Bituminous Casualty Co., Turner V. 109 Bivins v. State 198 Blackburn v. Dorta 231 Blaising v. Mills 190 Blatz V. State 123 Bloomfield State Bank, Stockwell V. 88 Blunk V. Allis-Chalmers Manu- facturing Co. 411 Blythe v. State 7 Board of Aviation Commissioners V. Schafer 55 Board of School Trustees, Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. 215 Board of Zoning Appeals v. Jehovah's Witnesses 78 Vol. 12] TABLE OF CASES Page Board of Zoning Appeals, Keeling V. 79 Board of Zoning Appeals v. Schulte 78 Board of Zoning Appeals v. Wheaton 79 Boehning, Indiana State Employees Association v. 40 Boener, Gramm v. 670 B. Offen & Co., Cyr v. 108 Boles V. State 516 Bolm V. Triumph Corp. 419 Booher v. Richmond Square, Inc. 272 Bordenkircher v. Hayes 127 Borum, Hutchinson v. 277 Bowen v. State 132 Bower, State v. 327 Bradberry v. State 128 Brademas v. Hartwig 281 Brademas v. Real Estate Developments Co. 275 Brady v. Maryland 131 Brannum v. State 196, 267 Braughton v. Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals 285 Braundfeld v. Brown 80 Breed v. Jones 8 Brock & Blevins Co., Bryan v. 100 Brown, Braundfeld v. 80 Bruce Church, Inc., Pike v. 114 Bruce v. State 131 Brumlop, Woods v. 678 Bryan v. Brock & Blevins Co. 100 Buckley v. Valeo 713 Bugg V. State 125 Bunker Hill Co., Provo v. 571 Burleson, Niemczyk v. 703 Burress v. State 128 Burton v. L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co. 399 Butler V. State 130 Button, NAACP v. 260 Cabanissa v. Reco Mining Co. 445 Cabell V. State 132 California v> Green 194, 502 Camara v. Municipal Court 75 Campbell v. State 33 Campo V. Scofield 397 Canterbury v. Spence 678 Capp, Lawyers Title Insurance Corp. V. 275, 293 Page Carabba v. Anacortes School District No. 103 690 Carpenter v. Whitley County Plan Commission 285 Carrier Corp., State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 320-21 Carter v. State 510 Caylor, Worster v. 671 Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., Mullane v. 292, 472 Central Railroad, City of Indianapolis v. 55, 286 Chaffin v. Nicosia 252 Chain, Finley v. 274, 296 Chicago & Northwestern Trans- portation Co. V. Pedersen 471, 472 Chisenall v. Thompson 412 Chisholm v. F.C.C. 766 Chris-Craft Industries, Inc., Piper V. 113 Church of Christ v. Metropolitan Board of Zoning 77 Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., Hackbart V. 704 Circle Theatre, Rauch v. 270, 290 City of El Paso v. Simmons 481 City of Hammond v. Drang- meister ' 49 City of Indinapolis v. Central Railroad 55, 286 City of Indianapolis v. Sablica 74 City of Indianapolis v. Wright 73 City of Jeffersonville, Antz v. 43 City of Mishawaka v. American Electric Power Co. 637 City of Mishawaka v. Indiana & Michigan Electric Co. 640 City of Seattle, See v. 75 Clark Equipment Co., Greeno v. 402 Clark Equipment Co., Posey v. 407 Clark, Fagan v. 441 Clauson, Griggas v. 693 C.L.S., B.G.L. V. 191 Cole V. Sheehan Construction Co. 31 Collins V. Held 144 Colman v. Heidenreich 51 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States 75 Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. 766 Columbus Lodge No. 11, Loyal Order of Moose, Tanner v. 110 Commissioner, Harris v. 595 VI INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Page Commissioner, Peters v. 595 Commonwealth, Jett v. 507 Connor v. Winton 669 Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Commission 620 Consumer Building Industries, Inter-City Contractors v. 307 Conway Corp., FPC v. 639 Cool, Advanced Copy Products, Inc. V. 81 Corbridge v. Corbridge 169 Cornette v. Searjeant Metal Products, Inc. 412 Corno Feed Products, Thompson Farms, Inc. v. 83 Costanzi v. Ryan 51 County of Sarpy, Offutt Housing Co. v. 597 Covalt V. Covalt 188 Cox, White v. 110 Craft V. State 123 Craig V. State 124, 267 Criminal Court, State ex rel Pearcy v. 254 Crouse-Hinds Co., Smith v. 238 Crown Aluminum Industries v. Wabash Co. 62 Cruse, Logal v. 53 Curd, Indianapolis Machinery Co. V. 452 Cyr V. B. Offen & Co. 108 D Dahlberg v. Ogle 62 D'Andrea v. Montgomery Ward & Co. 232 Darrow, Raff v. 99 Dausman, Rosell v. 199 Davis, Kizer v. 262 Davis V. State 133 Day V. West 276 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri 479 De Laval Separator Co., Indiana National Bank v. 406 Delaware, Franks v. 121 Department of Revenue v. Mumma Brothers Drilling Co. 57, 328 Department of State Revenue, Inheritance Tax Division, Second National Bank of Richmond v. 326 Desjardins v. Desjardins 393 Dew V, State DiCarlo v. United States Dick, S tailings v. Dillard v. State Dorsey v. Yoder Co. Dorta, Blackburn v. Dowd, Overpeck v. Dowdell V. State Page 133 496 229 130 417 231 150 122 Downey v. Moore's Time-Saving Equipment Co. 409 Downs V. State 139 D & R Welding Supply Co., Stewart v. 702 Drangmeister, City of Hammond V. 49 Dudley Sports Co. v. Schmitt 413 Duprey v. Shane 562 Dykes, United States Steel Corp. V. 334 E Eagle Savings Association, Imperial House, Inc. v. 308 Ed Martin Ford, Inc. v. Martin 43 Ellis v. Hubbell Metals, Inc. 335 Elmore v. State 133 Emenhiser, Gerardot v. 276 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins 391 Evans v. General Motors Corp. 237, 404 Executive Estates, Prudential Insurance Co. of America v. 292 Fagan v. Clark 441 Fair v. State 119 Fairchild, Bickel v. 461 Farmers Cooperative Co., State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 325 Farrie v. State 119 F.C.C., Chisholm v. 766 Fielitz V. AUred 54 Finley v. Chain 274, 296 Finley v. Finley 52, 187 First Federal Savings & Loan Association, Augustine v. 293 First National Bank v. Schrader 87, 304, 305 First Savings & Loan Association V. Furnish 290 Fletcher v. State 209 Flewallen v. State 192, 495 Vol. 12] TABLE OF CASES Vll Page Florida, Williams v. 138 Fore Improvement Corp. v. Selig 392 Foster v. State 138 4408, Inc. V. Losure 82 FPC V. Conway Corp. 639 FPC V. Hope Natural Gas Co. 607 Frank G. Hough Co., Pike v. 415, 416 Franks v. Delaware 121 Fred's Frozen Foods, Inc., Needhamv. 575 Friedland, Indiana Bell Telephone Co. V. 63 Fruehauf Trailer Division v. Thornton 49,228 Fuentes v. Shevin 494 Fultz, United Farm Bureau Family Life Insurance Co. v. 48 Furnish, First Savings & Loan Association v. 290 F.W. Woolworth Co. v. State Board of Tax Comissioners 325 G Gabhart v. Gabhart 94 Gaddis v. State 119 Gardner Engineering Corp., Lewis V. 576 Gardner v. Talley 39 Gaspard v. Grain Dealers Mutual Insurance Co. 694 Gelhaar v. State 507 General Motors Acceptance Corp., Mirabal v. 90 General Motors Corp., Evans v. 237, 404 General Motors Corp., Larsen v. 405 General Motors Corp., Schemel V. 237, 405 Gerardot v. Emenhiser 276 German v. State 134 Gerstein v. Pugh 13 Gilbert v. Stone City Construction Co. 414 Glen Park Lumber Co., Lawshe v. 307 Glisan, Hea^h v. 657 Goffe v. State 134 Goldberg v. Kelly 31 Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead 476 Glover v. State 505 Grain Dealers Mutual Insurance Co., Gaspard v. 694 Page Gramm v. Boener 670 Great Western United Corp. v. Kidwell 111 Green, California v. 194, 502 Greeno v. Clark Equipment Co. 402 Grenchik v.Stateea:re/. Paylo 220 Griffin v. State 118 Griggas v. Clauson 693 Grimes v. State 268 Grover, Howard v. 658 Gunn V. State 211 H H-A Circus Operating Corp. v. Silb^rstein 432 Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals Inc. 704 Hakey, Monumental Life Insurance Co. V. 791 Hall V. Owen County State Bank 290 Hall V. State 130 Hampton v. State 131 Hancock County Superior Court, State V. 128 Hanewich, Middlekamp v. 44 Hanks, Smothers v. 658 Harnischfeger Corp., Zahora v. 406 Harris v. Commissioner 595 Harris Corp., Travis v. 105, 233 Harris, Kirk v. 58 Harris, Presbytery of Southeast lowav. 492 Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., Ardoin v. 664 Hartman v. State 132 Hartwell, Indiana University V. 35, 69 Hartwig, Brademas v. 281 Hauenstein v. Lynham 351 Haun, Kroger v. 228 Haverstick v. Banet 200 Hayden, Warden v. 120 Hayes, Bordenkircher v. 127 Heath v. Glisan 657 Heidenreich, Colman v. 51 Heitner, Shaffer v. 171 Held, Collins v. 144 Henry, Simonds v. 658 Henry v. State 128 Hensler, Nichols v. 384 Herider-Sinders, Inc., V.I.P. Limousine Service, Inc. v. 30 Hester, Tabaniv. 89 Vlll INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Page Hicks V. Miranda 74 Hill V. State 137. 138 Hinkle v. H.J. Heinz Co. 226 H.J. Heinz Co.. Hinkle v. 226 Hobbs V. State 508 Hoffa V. State 140 Hoffman, State ex rel. Rose v. 26 Holder. State v. 55 Holes V. State 135 Hollingshed v. State 126 Holmes v. Rushville Production Credit Association 92. 290 Home Fire Insurance v. Barber 104 Hoosier Wire Die. Inc. v. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division 221 Hope Natural Gas Co., FPC v. 607 Horn. Mid America Homes v. 290 Howard v. Grover 658 Hubbell Metals. Inc.. Ellis v. 335 Hudson V. State 167 Huff V. White Motor Corp. 237, 404 Hutchinson v. Borum 277 'Hyatte v. Lopez 63. 163 Igoe, State v. 508 Illinois. Munn v. 605 IMC. Inc.. Midwest Emery Freight System. Inc. v. 89 Imperial House. Inc. v. Eagle Savings Association 308 Indiana Aeronautics Commission v. Ambassadair. Inc. 323 Indiana Alcoholic Beverage Com- mission V. State ex rel Hartman 37 Indiana Bell Telephone Co. v. Friedland 63 Indiana Department of State Revenue, Middleton Motors, Inc. V. 32 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. William A. Pope Co. 328 Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. Benton Community School Corp. 212 ' Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. Board of School Trustees 215 Indiana & Michigan Electric Co.. City of Mishawaka v. 640 Page Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., V. Stevenson 288 Indiana National Bank v. DeLaval Separate? Co. 406 Indiana State Employees Association V. Boehning 40 Indiana Telephone Co., Warren V. 214 Indiana University v. Hartwell 35, 69 Indianapolis Machinery Co. v. Curd 452 Inland Steel Co. v. Almodovar 334 In re Adoption of Dove 160 /ti re Blessing 315 In re Boswell 387 /TireDeWitt 266 /w re Estate of Newman J. 46 /wreGault 1 In re Marriage of Lopp 186 In re Marriage of Osborne 166 In re Marriage of Patus 185 In re Marriage of Rinderknecht 170 In re Newman 64 /wreNunnally 393 In re Primus 259 In re Public Laws Nos. 305 & 309 138 In re Snyder 264 In re Turner 264 In re Vincent 265 /n re Waller 393 In re Wireman 197, 265 In re Woods 316,387 Inter-City Contractors v. Consumer Building Industries 307 Inter-City Contractors v. Jolley 450 International General Industries, Inc., Tanzer v. 102 International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union v. Quality Manufacturing Co. 219 International Shoe Co. v. Washington 171 Interstate Refineries, Inc. v. Barry 431 Irmiger v. Irmiger 60 Jackson v. State 125. 138 Jankovich, U.S. Aircraft Financing, Inc. V. 64 Jehovah's Witnesses. Board of Zoning Appeals v. 78 Vol. 12] TABLE OF CASES IX Page Jett V. Commonwealth 507 J.H. Williams & Co., Slawinski v. 226 J.I. Case Co. v. Sandefur 397 Johnson, McDonald's Chevrolet, Inc. V. 87, 298 Johnson v. Johnson 298 Johnson v. Taylor Building Corp. 307 Jolley, Inter-City Contractors v. 450 Jones, Breed v. 8 Jones, Pepka Spring Co. v. 338 Jones, State v. 513 Jones V. State 135 Jones, State Highway Com- mission V. 50 Joy Manufacturing Co., Kloberdanz V. 108 K Kaiser v. National Farmers Union Life Insurance Co. 778 Kaiser v. Shannon 278 Keeling v. Board of Zoning Appeals 79 Kelly, Goldberg v. 31 Kent V. United States 1 Kidwell, Great Western United Corp. V. Ill Kindred v. State 127 Kingsford Packing Co., Sheraton Corp. of America v. 60 Kirk V. Harris 58 Kizer v. Davis 262 Kline, Natanson v. 676 Kloberdanz v. Joy Manufacturing Co. 108 Kononen, Roach v. 408 Korte Paper Co., Sheraton Corp. of America v. 60 Kottis V. United States Steel Corp. 572 Kraemer, Shelley v. 80 Kroger Co. v. Haun 228 Kuhn V. Kuhn 177 LaGrotte, Searcy v. 282 Lake v. St^te 132 Lakeside v. Oregon 137 Lamb v. Thieme 44, 300 Lamme, Prudential Insurance Co. of America v. 780 Lankenau v. Lankenau 187 Page Larsen v. General Motors Corp. 405 Lawshe v. Glen Park Lumber Co. 307 Lawyers Title Insurance Corp. V. Capp 275, 293 Lee V. State 124, 125 Lenoir v. State 268 Letter to Kenneth E. Spangler 757 Levy Co. v. State Board of Tax Commissioners 323 Lewis V. Gardner Engineering Corp. 576 Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., Bartolotta v. 564 Liszkai v. Liszkai 180 Logal V. Cruse 53 Logston V. State 135 Long V. Morrison 669 Lopez, Hyatte v. 63, 163 L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co., Burton v. 399 Losure, 4408, Inc. v. 82 Lull Engineering Co., Barker V. 236, 418 Lynham, Havenstein v. 351 M 126 47 Mack V. State Madison Superior Court, State ex rel Crane Rentals, Inc. v. Madison Superior Court, State ex rel Travelers Insurance Co. V. 47 Magnavox Co., Singer v. 100 Mahon, Penna Coal Co. v. 476 Marburger v. Marburger 312 Markoe, Wetmore v. 382 Marshall v. Barlow's Inc. 75 Marshall, Skendzel v. 294 Martin, Ed Martin Ford, Inc. v. 43 Martin, Peck v. 670 Martin v. State 133 Martinez v. Taylor Forge & Pipe Works 225 Martinsville Development Co., State V. 61 Maryland, Brady v. 131 Massey-Ferguson, Inc., Sills v. 409 Massey-Harris, Inc., Wright v. 417 Massey v. State 117. 204 Massiah v. United States 125 Matthews v. State 71 Maximov v. United States 351 INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Page May V. State 119 Mayes v. State 208 Mayflower Hotel Corp., Sterling V. 101 Maynard v. State 139 May's Family Centers, Inc., Unishops, Inc. v. 68 McAdams v. State 504 McCandless v. McWha 656 McClish V. Niagara Machine & Tool Works 255 McCurdy v. McCurdy 165 McDaniel v. Sage 336 McDonald's Chevrolet, Inc. V. Johnson 87, 298 McWha, McCandless v. 656 Meding v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America 792 Meehan, Reynolds v. 59 Mendez v. State 117 Merced v. Auto Pak Co. 419 Mercer v. Uniroyal, Inc. 578 Metropolitan Board of Zoning, Church of Christ v. 77 Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals, Braughton v. 285 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., Allen V. 781 Mettler v. Miller 468 Meyering v. Petroleum Holdings, Inc. 432 Micallef v. Miehle Co. 419 Miehle Co., Micallef v. 419 Mid America Homes v. Horn 290 Middelkamp v. Hanewich 44 Middleton Motors, Inc. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue 32 Midwest Emery Freight System, Inc. V. IMC, Inc. 89 Milford, Reynolds v. 296 Miller, Mettler v. 468 Miller v. State 138 Milligan v. Milligan 164 Mills, Blaising v. 190 Mirabal v. General Motors Acceptance Corp. 90 Miranda v. Arizona 125 Miranda, Hicks y. 74 Misenheimer v. State 121 Missouri, Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. V. 479 Montgomery Ward & Co., D'Andrea V. 232 Page Monumental Life Insurance Co. V. Hakey 791 Mooney-Mueller-Ward, Inc. v. Woods 313 Moore's Time-Saving Equipment Co., Downey v. 409 Morris v. State 126 Morrison, Long v. 669 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. 294, 472 Mumma Brothers Drilling Co., Department of Revenue v. 57, 328 Municipal Court, Camara v. 75 Munn V. Illinois 605 Murphy v. State 126 N NAACP V. Button 260 Nabozny v. Barnhill 697 Natanson v. Kline 676 National Broadcasting Co. 765 National Farmers Union Life Insurance Co., Kaiser v. 778 Neal V. State 132 Nebbia v. New York 478, 621 Needham v. Fred's Frozen Foods, Inc. 575 New Jersey, United States Trust Co. V. 487 New York, Nebbia v. 478, 621 Niagara Machine & Tool Works, McClish V. 255 Nichols V. Hensler 384 Nicosia, Chaffin v. 252 Niemczyk v. Burleson 703 Nissen Trampoline Co. v. Terre Haute First National Bank 414 NLRB V. Weingarten, Inc. 218 North Carolina, Williams v. 172 O O'Bryant v. Veterans of Foreign Wars, No. 1552 110 Offutt Housing Co. v. County of Sarpy 597 Ogle V. Barker 281 Ogle, Dahlberg v. 62 Ohralik v. State Bar 259 Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., State V. 619 Opperman, South Dakota v. 118 Vol. 12] TABLE OF CASES XI Page Oregon, Lakeside v. 137 Ortiz V. State 510 Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States 643 Ottinger v. State 131 Overpeck v. Dowd 150 Owen County State Bank, Hall v. 290 Owens V. Owens 169 Owens V. State 205 P Palmer, Pelky v. 661 Patterson v. State 192, 495, 505 Paxton V. State 118 Peck V. Martin 670 Pedersen, Chicago & Northwest- ern Transportation Co. v. 471,472 Pelky V. Palmer 661 Penna Coal Co. v. Mahon 476 Pepka Spring Co. v. Jones 338 Perry v. State 124 Peters v. Commissioner 595 Peterson, State v. 288 Petroleum Holdings, Inc., Meyering v. 432 Philco-Ford Corp., State Board of Tax Commissioners v. 322 Pierce v. State 118 Pike V. Bruce Church, Inc. 114 Pike V. Frank G. Hough Co. 415, 416 Piper V. Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. 113 Pitman v. State 127 P-M Gas & Wash Co. v. Smith 67 Poindexter v. State 122 Posey V. Clark Equipment Co. 407 Presbytery of Southeast Iowa v. Harris 492 Protective Insurance Co. v. Steuber 58, 311 Provo V. Bunker Hill Co. 571 Pruden v. Trabits 42 Prudential Insurance Co. of America v. Executive Estates 292 Prudential Insurance Co. of America v. Lamme 780 Prudential insurance Co. of America, Meding v. 792 Public Service Commission, Consolidated Edison Co. v. 620 Public Utilities Commission, West Ohio Gas Co. v. 604 Pugh, Gerstein v. Purdy V. State Pyramid Life Insurance Co., Service v. Page 13 138 784 Q Quality Manufacturing Co., International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union v. 219 R Raff V. Darrow 99 Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad 484 Rainier v. Snider 148, 189 Randolph v. Wolff 56 Rauch V. Circle Theatre 270, 290 Ray V. Alad Corp. 109 Real Estate Developments Co., Brademas v. 275 Reco Mining Co., Cabanissa v. 445 Reed, United States v. 117 Reeves, State ex rel Acker v. 71-72 Reid V. State 130, 206 Rentchler, State v. 55 Review Board of Indiana Employ- ment Security Division, Hoosier Wire Die, Inc. v. 221 Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, Wilson V. 41, 223-24 Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, Wolfe V. 30 Reynolds v. Meehan 59 Reynolds v. Milford 296 Rhodes, Williams v. ' 716 Rice V. State 202 Richmond Square, Inc., Booher v. 272 Roach V. Kononen 408 Roberts v. Watson 272 Roberts, State v. 25 Robinson, United States v. 119 Roby, Ruhala v. 498 Rodefer, American Turners V. 55, 273 Rogers v. State 514 Rolater v. Strain 673 Rosell V. Dausman 159 Ruhala v. Roby 498 Rushville Production Credit Association, Holmes v. 92, 290 Ryan, Costanzi v. 51 xu INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Pa^e s Sablica, City of Indianapolis v. 74 Sage, McDaniel v. 336 Salkeld, A-W-D, Inc. v. 300 Samuels v. State 194, 495 Sandefur, J.I. Case Co. v. 397 Sansom v. State 133 Saporen, State v. 498 Savage v. Savage 183 Schafer, Board of Aviation Commissioners v. 55 Schemel v. General Motors Corp. 237, 405 Schmitt, Dudley Sports Co. v. 413 Schrader, First National Bank v. 87, 304, 305 Schulte, Board of Zoning Appeals V. 78 Scofield, Campo v. 397 Searcy v. LaGrotte 282 Searjeant Metal Products, Inc., Cornette v. 412 Second National Bank of Richmond V. Department of State Revenue, Inheritance Tax Division 326 See V. City of Seattle 75 Selig, Fore Improvement Corp. V. 392 Service v. Pyramid Life Insurance Co. 784 Seymour National Bank v. State 672 Shaffer v. Heitner 171 Shamrock Engineering, Inc., Urbanational Developers, Inc. V. 53, 308 Shane, Duprey v. 562 Shannon, Kaiser v. 278 Sharp V. State 137 Sharpe v. State 129 Sheehan Construction Co., Cole v. 31 Shelby Circuit Court, State ex ret Wheeler V. 71 Shelley v. Kraemer 80 Sheraton Corp. of America v. Kingsford Packing Co. 60 Sheraton Corp. of America v. Korte Paper Co. 60 Sherbert v. Verner 80 Shevin, Fuentes v. 494 Shoreline School District, Tardiffv. 690 Shuman, State Farm Mutual Auto- mobile Insurance Co. v. 45 Page Silberstein, H-A Circus Operating Corp. V. 432 Sills V. Massey-Ferguson, Inc. 409 Simmons, City of El Paso v. 481 Simonds v. Henry 658 Sims V. American Castualty Co. 565 Singer v. Magnavox Co. 100 Skendzel v. Marshall 294 Skinner, State v. 508 Slater v. Baker 673 Slawinski v. J.H. Williams & Co. 226 Sloan, Strickler v. 412 Smith V. Crouse-Hinds Co. 238 Smith, P-M Gas & Wash Co. v. 67 Smith V. State 129, 135, 138, 198 Smith, Transport Motor Express Inc. V. 31 Smothers v. Hanks 658 Snider, Rainier v. 148, 189 South Dakota v. Opperman 118 Spadafore, State v. 509 Spannaus, Allied Structural Steel Co. V. 488 Spence, Canterbury v. 678 Stallings v. Dick 229 Stanford Daily, Zurcher v. 120 State, Adams v. 208 State, Antrup v. 123 State, Arkins v. 122 State Bar, Bates v. 258 State, Bean v. 133 State, Beavers v. 508 State, Bivins v. 198 State, Blatz v. 123 State, Blythe v. 7 State, Boles v. 516 State V. Bower 327 State, Bowen v. 132 State, Bradberry v. 128 State, Brannum v. 196, 267 State, Bruce v. 131 State, Bugg v. 125 State, Burress v. 128 State, Butler v. 130 State, Cabell v. 132 State, Campbell v. 33 State, Carter v. 510 State, Craft v. 123 State, Craig v. 124, 267 State, Davis v. 133 State, Dew v. 133 State, Dillard v. 130 State, Dowdell v. 122 State, Downs v. 139 Vol. 12] TABLE OF CASES Xlll Pape State, Elmore v. 133 State Board of Tax Commissioners V. Carrier Corp. 320-21 State Board of Tax Commissioners V. Farmers Cooperative Co. 325 State Board of Tax Commissioners, F.W. Woolworth Co. v. 325 State Board of Tax Commissioners V. Philco-Ford Corp. 322 State ex rel Acker v. Reeves 71, 72 State ex rel Beaman v. Circuit Court of Pike County 71 State ex rel Crane Rentals v. Madison Superior Court 47 State ex rel Grammer v. Tip- pecanoe Circuit Court 129 State ex rel Hartman, Indiana Alcoholic Beverage Commission V. 37 State ex rel Makar v. St. Joseph County Circuit Court 434 State ex rel Paulo, Grenchik v. 220 State ex rel Pearcy v. Criminal Court 254 State ex rel Peters, v. Bedwell 59 State ex rel Rose v. Hoffman 26 State ex rel Travelers Insurance Co. V. Madison Superior Court 47 State ex rel Wheeler v. Shelby Circuit Court 71 State, Fair v. 119 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Shuman 45 State, Farrie v. 119 State, Fletcher v. 209 State, Flewallen v. 192, 495 State, Foster v. 138 State, Gaddis v. 119 State, Gelhaar v. 507 State, German v. 134 State, Glover v. 505 State, Goffe v. 134 State, Griffin v. 118 State, Grimes v. 268 State, Gunn v. 211 State, Hall v. 130 State, Hampton v. 131 State V. Hkncock County Superior Court 128 State, Hartman v. 132 State, Henry v. 128 State Highway Commission v. Jones 50 Page State, Hill v. 137, 138 State, Hobbs v. 508 State, Hoffa v. 140 State V. Holder 55 State, Holes v. 135 State, Hollingshed v. 126 State, Hudson v. 167 State v. Igoe 508 State, Jackson v. 125, 138 State, Jones v. 135 State V. Jones 513 State, Kindred v. 127 State, Lake v. 132 State, Lee v. 124, 125 State, Lenoir v. 268 State, Logston v. 135 State, Mack v. 126 State, Martin v. 133 State V. Martinsville Development Co. 61 State, Massey v. 117, 204 State, Matthews v. 71 State, May v. 119 State, Mayes v. 208 State, Maynard v. 139 State, McAdams v. 504 State, Mendez v. 117 State, Miller v. 138 State, Misenheimer v. 121 State, Morris v. 198 State, Murphy v. 126 State, Neal v. 132 State V. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co. 619 State, Ortiz v. 510 State, Ottinger v. 131 State, Owens v. 205 State, Patterson v. 192, 495 State, Paxton v. 118 State, Perry v. 124 State V. Peterson 288 State, Pierce v. 118 State, Pitman v. 127 State, Poindexter v. 122 State, Purdy v. 138 State, Reid v. 130, 206 State V. Rentchler 55 State, Rice v. 202 State V. Roberts 25 State, Rogers v. 514 State, Samuels v. 194, 495 State, Sansom v. 133 State V. Saporen 498 XIV INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Page State, Seymour National Bank v. 672 State, Sharp v. 137 State, Sharpe v. 129 State V. Shelby Circuit Court 71 State V. Skinner 508 State, Smith v. 129, 135, 138, 198 State V. Spadafore 509 State, Stewart v. 210 State, Stinchfield v. 120 State, Stone v. 514 State, Swinehart v. 134 State, Torrence v. 509 State, Underwood v. 137 State V. Valdez 205 State, Walker v. 131 State, Walls v. 126 State, Ware v. 136 State, Weldon v. 64 State, Wiliams v. 126, 133, 514 State, Wright v. 131, 203 State, Zion v. 122 State Bar, Ohralik v. 259 State Board of Tax Commission- ers, Levy Co. v. 323 State Board of Tax Commission- ers, Whirlpool Corp. v. 321 Staub Inc. American States Insurance Co. v. 318 Sterling v. Mayflower Hotel Corp. 101 Steuber, Protective Insurance Co. V. 58, 311 Stevenson, Indiana & Michigan Electric Co. v. 288 Stevenson v. Stevenson 162 Stewart v. D & R Welding Sup- ply Co. 702 Stewart v. State 210 Stigall V. Stigall 183 Stinchfield v. State 120 St. Joseph County Circuit Court, State ex rel Makar v. 434 Stockwell V. Bloomfield State Bank 88 Stone City Construction Co., Gilbert v. 414 Stone V. State 514 Stowell, Barkey v. 191 Strain, Rolater v. 673 Strawser v. Strawser 168 Strickler v. Sloan 412 Swinehart v. State 134 Page Tabani v. Hester 89 Talley, Gardner v. 39 Tanner v. Columbus Lodge No. 11, Loyal Order of Moose 110 Tanzer v. International General Industries, Inc. 102 Tardiff v. Shoreline School District 690 Taylor Building Corp., Johnson v. 307 Taylor Forge & Pipe Works, Martinez v. 225 Tefft V. Wilcox 658 Terre Haute First National Bank, Nissen Trampoline Co. v 414 The Goodwill Station, Inc. 765 The T.J. Hooper 249 Thieme, Lamb v. 44, 300 Thomas R. Fadell 766 Thompson, Chisenall v. 412 Thompson Farms, Inc. v. Corno Feed Products 83 Thome v. Aetna Life Insurance Co. 793 Thornton, Fruehauf Trailer Division v. 49, 228 Tippecanoe Circuit Court, State ex rel Grammer v. 129 Tompkins, Erie R.R. v. 391 Torrence v. State 509 Town of Hempstead, Goldblatt V. 476 Trabits, Pruden v. 42 Transport Motor Express, Inc. v. Smith 31 Travelers Insurance Co., Tropiano v. 563 Travis v. Harris Corp. 105, 233 Triumph Corp., Bolm v. 419 Tropiano v. Travelers Insurance Co. 563 Turner v. Bituminous Casualty Co. 109 U Underwood v. State 137 Uniroyal, Inc., Mercer v. 578 Unishops, Inc. v. May's Family Centers, Inc. 68 Vol. 12] TABLE OF CASES XV Pa^e United Farm Bureau Family Life Insurance Co. v. Fultz 48 United States v. Agurs 131 United States v. Biswell 75 United States, Colonnade Catering Corp. v. 75 United States, DiCarlo v. 496 United States, Kent v. 1 United States, Massiah v. 125 United States, Maximov v. 351 United States, Otter Tail Power Co. v. 643 United States v. Reed 117 United States v. Robinson 119 United States Steel Corp. v. Dykes 334 United States Steel Corp., Kottis V. 572 United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey 487 Urbanational Developers, I:ic. V. Shamrock Engineering, Inc. 53,308 U.S. Aircraft Financing, Inc. V. Jankovich 64 Valdez, State v. 205 Vale, Western & Southern Life Insurance Co. v. 789 Valeo, Buckley v. 713 Verner, Sherbert v. 80 Veterans of Foreign Wars, No. 1552, O'Bryant v. 110 Victor E. Ferrall, Jr. 765 V.I.P. Limousine Service, Inc. v. Herider-Sinders, Inc. 30 Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc., Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. 624 Virginia State Board of Phar- macy V. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council Inc. 624 W Wabash Co., Crown Aluminum Industries v. 62 Walker v. State 131 Pa^o Walls V. State 126 Warden v. Hayden 120 Ware v. State 136 Warren v. Indiana Telephone Co. 214 Washington, International Shoe Co. v. 171 Washington Manufacturing Co., Yerkes v. 65 Watson, Roberts v. 272 Weingarten, Inc., NLRB v. 218 Weldon v. State 64 Wendorf v. Wendorf 176 West, Day v. 276 West Ohio Gas Co. v. Public Utilities Comission 604 Western & Southern Life Insurance Co. v. Vale 789 Whetmore v. Markoe 382 Wheaton, Board of Zoning Appeals V. 79 Whirlpool Corp. v. State Board of Tax Commissioners 321 White v. Cox 110 White Motor Corp., Huff v. 237, 404 Whitley County Plan Commission, Carpenter v. 285 Wilcox, Tefft V. 658 Wilcox V. Wilcox 178, 390 William A. Pope Co., Indiana De- partment of State Revenue v. 328 Williams v. Florida 138 Williams v. North Carolina 172 Williams v. Rhodes 716 Williams v. State 126, 133, 514 Wilson V. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 41, 223 Winton, Connor v. 669 Wisconsin v. Yoder 80 Wolfe V. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 30 Wolff, Randolph v. 56 Woods V. Brumlop 678 Woods, Mooney-Mueller-Ward, Inc. V. 313 Worster v. Caylor 671 Wright, City of Indianapolis v. 73 Wright V. Massey-Harris, Inc. 417 Wright V. State 131, 203 XVI INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Page Page Yerkes v. Washington Manu- facturing Co. 65 Yoder Col, Dorsey v. 417 Yoder, Wisconsin v. 80 Young V. Young 160 Zahora v. Harnischfeger Corp. 406 Zion V. State 122 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily 120 [Vol. 12 XVll Index-Digest Page references in bold-faced type are to Leading Articles and Comments. Page references in italics are to Notes. Page references in plain type are to Recent Developments. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Due Process Creation of property interest 38-41 Indiana Employment Security Act 41-42 Pre-termination hearing 39-41 Right to hearing before termina- tion of welfare benefits 546-47 Estoppel Application 33-34 Fact-Finding Requirements 30-32 In General The delegation doctrine 35-36 Jurisdiction Extent to which federal court may apply antitrust laws without first requiring FPC supervision and review 641 Mandamus Award of damages 36-38 Primary Jurisdiction Defined 641 Utility Regulation FERC's responsibility to in- vestigate price squeeze allega- tions 640 Jurisdiction of FERC 640-41 Power of FPC to design remedy under §206(a) of FPA 639, 649 Price squeezes and "pancaking" 640, 647, 649 Regulatory Commission's refusal to consider antitrust violations of dual rate structure utility companies 638-42 ANTITRUST Utility Regulation Combating price squeezes by combining antitrust and regulatory functions 638-42, 647, 651 Determining monopoly power by retail sales test 644 Determining monopoly power — the "Otter Tail" test 643-44 Effect of the geographic market upon competition in antitrust action 643 Electric utilities as exceptions to general antitrust laws 647-48 Exclusionary acts by utilities 644-47 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 638 Federal Power Commission 638 Finding an intent to monopolize 645-47 Function of injunctive relief in antitrust actions 646-47 General intent to abuse monopoly power defined 644 "Pass-on" defense in antitrust actions defined 646 "Price squeeze" defined 639 Prima facie case of violation of § 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act 642-43 Refund relief as inadequate remedy for antitrust viola- tions 649 Vertically integrated electrical utility defined 639 Wilful intent to monopolize standards 645-47, 649-51 XVlll INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 CIVIL PROCEDURE Appeals Appeal of relief from judgment 66-67 Briefs 63 Default judgment on appeal 65-66 Instructions 61-62 Interlocutory appeals 63-65 Motion to correct errors 67-68 Record of proceedings 62-63 Attorneys Duty to examine court records 43 Discovery Attorney-client privilege 51-52 Expert witnesses 50-51 Sanctions for failure to follow discovery rules 52-53 Judgment Default judgment 58-59 Relief from judgment 60-61 Relief from verdict 59-60 Summary judgment 56-58 Pleadings and Pre-Trial Motions Amended pleadings 45-47 Compulsory counter-claims 44-45 Judicial admission in pleadings 44 Pleading special matters 47-48 Res judicata and interpleader 48 Pre-Trial Procedures Pre-trial orders 49-50 Service of Process Service on city attorney 43 Trial Amendment to conform to the evidence 53-54 Involuntary dismissal 54-55 Judgment on the evidence 55-56 Venue Waiver of change of venue 42-43 COMMERCIAL LAW Accomodation Parties Definition 88 Tender of payment 88-89 Accord and Satisfaction Motion for summary judgment 90 Question of fact 90 Bills of Lading Claims for damages 89 Breach of Warranties Express and implied warranties 86 Goods under Article 2 85-86 Notice of defect 86 Secured financing agency as seller 84-85 Contracts Assignments 87 Warranty of Title Void and voidable title 87 COMMUNICATIONS LAW Communications Act of 1934 Federal Communications Commission 747 Section 312(a)(7) 720-21 Section 315 71742, 747-50, 763-67 Equal Opportunities Doctrine Barriers to 721-40 Defined 746 In general 719-21 Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 Campaign finance reform 733-40 H.R. 3333 Effect on equal opportunities 750-59 Section 463 750-52, 756-59 H.R. 13015 In general 750 Reactions to 767-71 Political Broadcasting Broadcast use 756-59 Equal opportunities doctrine 719 Fairness doctrine 732, 749, 761-62 Legally qualified candidate 752-56 Lowest unit rate 721, 760-61 Reasonable access doctrine 720-21, 759-60 Radio Act of 1927 Section 18 717, 748 S. 611 Effect on equal oppor- tunities 763-67 S. 622 Effect on equal oppor- tunities 763-67 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Commerce Clause State regulation of tender offers 114 [Vol. 12 INDEX-DIGEST XIX Contract Clause Dormant mineral statutes ^86-92 Due Process Dormant mineral statutes Jt71-75 Exclusion of utility advertising costs from electric rates 605-07, 621-2U Right to hearing before termina- tion of welfare benefits 546-47 Evidence Prior statements as substantive evidence 502-03 First Amendment '^Commercial Speech" Protection Electric utility advertising regulation 62J^-3Jt Freedom of Religion Free exercise test 79-81 Reasonable regulations 79-80 Use of restrictive covenants 80-81 Zoning ordinances 77-79 Human Rights Commission Powers 69-71 In General Indianapolis massage parlor ordinances 73-77 Recounts of legislative elections 71-73 Pre-Emption Doctrine State regulation of tender offers 112-14 Property Constitutional challenges to retroactive land statutes 459-60 Substantive Due Process Dormant mineral statutes 475-86 CONSUMER LAW Truth in Lending Amount of attorneys' fees 90-92 Compliance with disclosure requirements 92-93 Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act 90-93 CONTRACTS Convenants not to Compete Consideration 82 Reasonableness 82-83 CORPORATIONS Corporate Takovers Regulation of tender offers 111-16 Product Liability of Successor Cor- poration Continuation of product line 109 Merger or consolidation 106 Purchaser of assets 106-09 Squeeze-Out Mergers Appraisal 98-99 Categories 103 De facto dissolution 101 In general 94-97 Injunctive relief 99-100 Legitimate business purpose requirement 100-03 Standing in derivative actions 103-05 Unincorporated Associations Suit brought by a member 110 CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE Amendments to Penal Code Check deception 141-42 Insanity defense 141 Omission 140-41 Confession and Admissions Massiah issues 125-26 Miranda issues 125 Voluntariness 123 Criminal Rule 4 Speedy trial 128 Time limitations 128-29 Waiver 129 Discovery Nondisclosure by prosecutor 131 Notice of alibi 131-32 Requirements for 130 Sanctions for noncompliance 130 Double Jeopardy Attachment 132 Bar to prosecution 132 Guilty Pleas Advisement of rights 126-27 Plea agreements 127-28 XX INDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 12 Jury Self-representation 134-35 Deliberations with alternate Search and Seizure juror present 138 Administrative searches 75-77 Number of jurors 138 Arrest warrants 116-17 Lineup and Photographic Iden- Effect of illegal arrest 117-18 tifications Search warrants 120-21 In general 122-23 Warrantless searches 118-20 Merger Sentencing Identity of offense test 134 Applicable sentencing Merger doctrine 133 provisions 139-40 Probation Suspended sentences 139 Revocation 140 Trial Issues Right to Counsel Age of defendant 136 Effective assistance 135 Competency 135-36 Indigents 134 Instructions 136-37 D ECEDENT'S ESTATES Historical background of In General bankruptcy law 379-83 Absentee estates 150-55 Indiana Dissolution of Marriage Intestate Succession Act and interpretation of Sale of real estate 148-49 Bankruptcy Act §17a(7) 388-91 Personal Representative Indiana interpretation of Sale of real property 156 "alimony" 383-88 Survivor's Allowance Child Abuse Children of deceased 155-56 Reporting 161-62 Wills Child Custody and Support Construction 144 Child support 166-69 Execution 142 Parental rights presump- Fees 146-47 tion 162-64 Publication requirement 143-44 Visitation rights 164-66 Self-proved 156 Dissolution of Marriage Undue influence by attorney 144 Discovery 187 Grounds 175-76 Jurisdiction 170-75 OMESTIC RELATIONS Maintenance 176-78 Adoption Property division 178-85 Abandonment 157-61 Relief under Trial Rule Termination of parental 60(B) 187-88 rights 161 Wiretapping 185-87 Bankruptcy and Divorce Marriage Conflict of laws in application Existence of confidential of Bankruptcy Act § 17a(17) relationship 189-91 391-95 Successive marriages 188-89 Fresh start concept versus Paternity protection of family obliga- Child support 191-92 tions 383-95 In general 192 E EVIDENCE Criminal Law Competency 135-36 [Vol. 12 INDEX-DIGEST XXI Divorce Use of tape recordings 185-87 Expert Witnesses Opinions based on hearsay 198 Hearsay Extrajudicial statements by witnesses 192-96 Impeachment Prior convictions 208-10 Prior police reports 210-11 Prior Statements Cross-examination as an objec- tion to the substantive use view Jt98-500 Definition Jt95 Federal Rules of Evidence 503-OJt Historical development of the substantive use view 502-04 Indiana decisions 50-^-06,509,517 Jury instructions as an objection to the orthodox view 500 McCormick's proposed rule 502 Model Code of Evidence Rule 501 Orthodox view 495-96 Other states' decisions 507-09, 512-13 Substantive use of prior inconsistent statements 515-16 Substantive use of prior consistent statements 516-17 Substantive use view 496-98 Uniform Rules of Evidence 63(1) 501 Violation of the confrontation clause 498, 502-03 Privilege Husband-wife 202-03 Physician-patient 200-04 Plea bargaining 203-04 Probation officers 204 Scientific Evidence Polygraph tests 204-06 Trace metal detection 206-07 Scope of Cross-Examination Foundation for witness state- ments and grand jury proceed- ings 211-12 Separation of Witnesses Closed hearings 197-98 Violation of separation order 197 INSURANCE Conditional Receipts in Life Insurance Approval receipts 782-83 Benefits of insurability receipts 795 Comparison of approval receipts and insurability receipts 782-83 Condition precedent theory 793 Condition subsequent theory 793 Creation of contract 780 In general 777-78 Insurability receipts 780 Unconscionability 782 INTERNATIONAL TAXATION Double Taxation Treaties Classes of income 358-59 Coordination of provisions 344-49 Inadequacy of unilateral solutions 349-50 Interpretation problems 351 "Permanent establishment" concept of residency 354 Persons subject to 352 Scope of taxes 351-52 Fiscal Evasion Collection provisions 370-71, 374-75 Foreign tax judgments versus administrative assess- ments 371-73 "Highest common factor" rule 366 Interference with free circulation of capital 364 International tax morality 364 League of Nations 363-69 1977 Model Convention (O.E.C.D.) 376-77 Protection of national sovereignty 365-66 Organization for Economic Co-operative and Development Fiscal Committe (O.E.C.D.) Draft residency require- ments 353-54 XXll INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 History 344 Permanent establishment defined 355-57 Treatment of classes of income 359-62 'Notice" Doctrine 341-42 JUVENILE LAW Indiana's Juvenile Code General provisions 2-4 Interstate compact on juveniles 28 Jurisdiction 4-8 Juvenile court administrative provisions 28 Juvenile records 28 Paternity 21-22 Procedure in juvenile court 22-27 Proceedings concerning delin- quent children and children in need of services 9-20 Rights and effect of adjudication 8-9 Termination of the parent-child relationship 20-21 LABOR LAW Indiana Employment Security Act Due process and due course of law 223-24 Labor Employment Security Act Award of back pay 221-23 Public Employees Civil service acts 220-21 Public Law 254 212-15 Public School Teachers Public Law 217H 215-20 Workmen's Compensation and Occupational Diseases Act Gradual hearing lossess 225-27 Review of Industrial Board decision 225 LEGAL SERVICES In General Origins of legal aid 522 Jurisprudence "Positivism" versus "realism" vis-a-vis legal aid 543 Private Legal Aid Eligibility criteria defined as screening device 524 Financial eligibility criteria 524-25, 532-33 Lack of formal or written eligibility criteria 523-24 NF/FL [no fee/low fee] client 521 Organized private legal aid 523-25 Subject-matter criteria in determining who shall receive aid 525 Unorganized private legal aid 521-23 Professional Ethics Canon 2 of the Code of Professional Responsibility 522 Legal ethics versus public morality 540-43 Public Legal Aid Arguments against refusing legal aid to those seeking divorce or bankruptcy 536-37 Comparison between granting medial aid and legal aid 529-30 Criteria employed by the Legal Services Organizations 525-28 Discriminating between civil and criminal cases in granting legal aid 533-34 Factors under "subject matter" test that tend to impede granting legal aid 527 Financial eligibility — interplay between the public and private sectors 526 General factors used in determining who shall receive legal aid 539 Moral versus nonmoral criteria in granting legal aid — "compara- tive justice" 528-37 Nineteenth century welfare criteria and its effect on legal aid today 549 [Vol. 12 INDEX-DIGEST XXUl Public aid in divorce and bankruptcy cases 534-37, 548 Tests for determining who shall receive legal aid under the 1974 Legal Services Corpora- tion Act 527 The substitute-parent rule 526, 533 Use of cost-benefit ratio in granting legal aid 544 PRODUCTS LIABILITY Contact Sports Athletic equipment 689-90 Defenses Assumption of risk defined 229 Contributory negligence 228-32 Contributory negligence defined 229 Incurred risk 228-32 403, HO, H2-13, Jfl5, J^21 Misuse defined 402-03 Misuse of product 403, 405, 410-11 Privity 403 Design Defects Applying the consumer expectation test to design defect cases 399-402 Failure to design with adequate visibility characteristics 406 Failure to install safety devices as design defect 398, 401, 403, 408-410, 414-16, 418 Pleading and proving negligent design 412 Design Defects-Automobile Automobile manufacturer's liability for design defect 405 "Crashworthy" exception to strict liability 404-05, 411 Negligent design based on failure to install maximum speed control 405 Dua! Capacity Doctrine Effects of Restatement (Second) of Torts §402A 569 Justifications for barring tort recovery against employer- manufacturer 571-80 Provisions 560-61 Indiana^s Product Liability Statute Constitutionality 254 Defenses 245-49 Definitions 243-45 History 238-40 Indemnity 255 Statute of limitations 249-53 Strict tort doctrine 240-42 In General Chain of custody 238 Construction of Restatement (Second) of Torts § 402A 413 Consumer expectation test 399-402 Failure to warn 235 Foreseeability and intended use 237-38 Indiana Code §§ 33-1-1.5-1 to 8 256-58 Legislative control versus judicial control of obvious danger in products 419 Patent danger exception and assumption of risk distinguished 420-21 Pleading prima facie case 402, 418 Successor corporations liability 105-10, 233-35 Statute of Limitations and Disability Statute 232-33 Strict Liability Economic and policy considera- tions . 398-99, 413 Standards 235-37 Workmen's Compensation Prerequisities to recovery 559-60 Purpose 555-58 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY Code Enforcement Disbarments 265-66 Suspensions 264-65 Collection of Fees Ethical considerations 262-63 Criminal Cases Claims of incompetent counsel 268-69 Impropriety of trial judge 267 XXIV INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Prosecutorial misconduct 267-68 Lawyer Advertising Code changes 258-59 Solicitation By mail 260-61 In person 260-62 Withdrawal of Counsel Conflict of interest 263 PROPERTY Dormant Mineral Statutes Compared with anti-reverter statutes JfO^M Comparison of marketable title acts and adverse possession color of title statutes ^68-71 Contract clause Jk86-92 Doctrine of incorporeal hereditaments 463-64 Doctrine of liberative prescription 463 Due process requirements 471-75 Model Marketable Title Act 468-71 Retroactive impairment of vested rights 460-62, 470-71, 481, 486 Substantive due process 475-86 Easements Creation of implication 282-85 Reservation by deed 281-82 Eminent Domain Award of attorney's fees 286-87 Destruction while surveying property 288 Loss of access 288 Landlord and Tenant Anticipatory breach of lease 279-73 Real Estate Brokers Indiana Code § 32-2-2-1 276-77 Requirement for broker's commission 276-81 Real Estate Transactions Default on real estate sale contract 275 Earnest money deposit 273-74 Subrogation under title insurance 275-76 Waste 274 Retroactive Land Statutes Comparison of statutes of limitations 462-68 Constitutional challenges 459-60 Dormant mineral interests 455-59 Zoning Statutory voting require- ments 285-86 SECURED TRANSACTIONS AND CREDITORS' RIGHTS Appointment of Receiver Without Notice Court protection of parties 439-41 Damages 437-39 Due process 433-33 Factors considered to justify appointment 450-51 Need for extraordinary relief 431-33 Procedure 427-30 Statutory allowance 433 The Johann rule 441-50 Consumer Credit Disclosure requirements 290-91 Truth-in-lending violations 291 Creditors' Rights Artisan and possessory liens 309-10 Assets subject to creditor process 312-13 Bankruptcy and dischargeability of claims 314-16 Bulk sales 313-14 Enforcement of equitable decrees 311-12 Execution and proceedings supplemental 311 Federal liens 310-11 Mechanic's liens 305-09 Receiverships 314 Suretyship 316-20 Real Estate Transactions Foreclosure of liens 294 Release of liens 292-93 Remedies of conditional sellers of real estate 294-97 Rights and remedies of lienholder and debtor; insurance 293-94 [Vol. 12 INDEX-DIGEST XXV Security Interests in Personal Property Commercially reasonable sale 302 Creation of security interest; parol evidence 298 Debtor's rights in improper sale 303 Discharge and release of secured claim; parol evidence 300-01 Lease of goods as a security interest 298-300 Punitive damages from improper sale 304 Right of transferee to collect chattel paper 304-05 Right to deficiency upon improper sale 301-04 Voidable title 298-300 STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS In General Products liability 232-33, 249-53 TAXATION Adjusted Gross Income Tax Charitable contributions 331 Energy conservation deduction 331 Railroad retirement annuities 330 330 325 324 583-602 329 328 Senior citizen tax relief Aircraft Excise Tax Due process challenge Equal protection challenge Federal Income Tax Discrimination between home- owners and renters 583-602 Itemized deductions 585-88 Proposed renters' deduction Gross Income Tax Amended definition "Delivery" Exemption of gross receipts from transportation charges 329-30 "Selling at retail" 328 In General Doctrine of legislative acquiescence Exempt organizations Inheritance Tax Flower bonds valuation Gift in contemplation of death 327 Procedure Defective notice Petition for refund Property Tax Exemptions Industrial waste control facilities Interstate commerce 320-22, 325, 332 Property held in a foreign trade zone 333 321-22 332 326-27 325-26 329 322-23 Property Tax Legislation Miscellaneous 333 Sales Tax Exemptions 328, 331 Petroleum sales 331 "Transactions included" section amended 331 Tax Credit Circuit-breaker systems 592-93 TORTS Assault and Battery Contact sports 693 Assumption of Risk Contact sports 69Ji-96 Contact Sports Assault and battery 693 Assumption of risk 69Jt-96 Consent to contacts 693-94 Duty of supervision 690-91 Injuries sustained by pro- fessional athletes 701,-10 Negligence 69J,-97 Nonintentional acts 697-701, Reckless misconduct 699-700 Dual Capacity Doctrine Employer's insurance carrier's negligent provision of medical service to employees 562-6-1, Employer's insurance carrier's negligent safety inspection 561,-66 Employer's intentional torts against employees 566-68 Physician-employer's negligent treatment of employees 561-62 Provisions 560-61 XXVI INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 12 Medical Malpractice Indiana Medical Malpractice Act 671-72 Informed consent 673-85 Locality rule Negligence Contact sports 653-72, 681-85 6H-97 U UTILITY REGULATION Antitrust Combating price squeezes by combining antitrust and regulatory functions 638-42, 647, 651 Determining monopoly power by retail sales test 644 Determining monopoly power— the "Otter Tail" test 643-44 Effect of the geographic market upon competition in antitrust action 643 Electric utilities as exceptions to general antitrust law 647-48 Exclusionary acts by utilities 644-47 Federal energy regulatory commission 638 FERC's responsibility to investigate price squeeze allegations 640 Federal power commission 640 Finding an intent to monpolize 645-47 Function of injunctive relief in antitrust actions 646-47 General intent to abuse monopo- ly power defined 644 Jurisdiction of FERC 640-41 "Pass-on" defense in antitrust actions defined 646 Power of FPC to design remedy under § 206(a) of FPA 639, 649 "Price squeeze" defined 639 Price squeezes and "pancaking" 640, 647, 649 Prima facie case of violation of §2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act 642-43 Refund relief as inadequate remedy for antitrust viola- tions 649 Regulatory Commission's refusal to consider antitrust violations of dual rate structure utility companies 638-42 Vertically integrated electrical utility defined 639 Wilful intent to monopolize standard 645-47, 649-51 In General Utility's duty to the public 606 Utility Advertising First amendment "commercial speech" protection 62^-3U Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act 603-05, 6U-18 State ratemaking policies 609-H, 618-2Jt W WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION Arising Out of and in the Course of Employment Accident 334-36 Aggravation to injury 336-37 Dual Capacity Doctrine Employer's insurance carriers negligent provision of medical service to employees 562-6-lt Employer's insurance carrier's" negligent safety inspec- tion 564-66 Employer's intentional torts against employees 566-68 Justification for barring employee tort recovery in product liability suits 571-80 Physician-employer's negligent treatment of employees 561-62 Provisions 560-61 [Vol. 12 INDEX-DIGEST XXVll Horseplay Exceptions to noncompensa- tion 338-39 Preclusion of compensation 337-38 In General Prerequisities for recovery 559-60 Purpose 555-58