Indiana Law Review Indiana „law Review VOLUME 13 • 1980 • NUMBER 1 I, . OUilSlrUU^ Dedication: On The Appointment of Dean Frank T. Read The Honorable Robert E. Lavender 1979 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law I. Foreword: Indiana Taxation II. Administrative Law III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction IV. Constitutional Law V. Contracts, Commercial Law, and Consumer Law VI. Corporations VII. Criminal Law and Procedure VIII. Domestic Relations IX. Evidence X. Insurance XI. Labor Law XII. Products Liability XIII. Professional Responsibility XIV. Property XV. Secured Transactions and Creditors' Rights XVI. Torts XVII. Trusts and Decedents' Estates &*«««. »**^,^ XVIIL Workmen's Compensation | fMD?A^ft 'ii^lVSn^jTY JANl IPBO ummi r MICHIE BOBBS-MERRILL announces £in All New INDEX to Burns' At last — an index to the laws of Indiana you can use with ease and accuracy. At the suggestion of members of the Indiana Bar this new Index ends forever index pocket parts, non-cumulative supplements and multiple index checking. The AH New INDEX to BURNS' STATUTES features Annual Replacement Each year Michie/Bobbs-Merrill will publish a new index replacing the previous year's edition. Complete Information Each year index headings will contain full treatment of all laws on a given subject or direct cross- references to such treatment. 11370 Tlie [Jobbs-Merrili Company, Inc. Comprehensive Cross-references The new index includes cross-references containing code sections under both main headings and sub- headings found in Bums' Indiana Statutes. Efficient Format The new index consists of three softbound volumes printed in easy to read double columns and larger type. The new INDEX to BURNS' STATUTES will be the most impor- tant addition to your law library this year and for years to come. iA: MICHIE Available soon from BOBBS MERRILL or your local sales representatives: In Northern and Central Indiana Bill Weber 10943 Wonderland Drive Indicinapolis, Indiana 46239 (317) 257-5376 In Southern Indiana Jim Shultz 821 Skylark Drive Louisville, Kentucky 40223 (502) 583-8874 Please enter my subscription to the INDIANA LAW REVIEW NAME ADDRESS Enclosed is $. Bill me for _ for subscriptions. subscriptions. Mail to: INDIANA LAW REVIEW INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW -INDIANAPOLIS 735 West New York Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Subscription Rates (one year): Regular, $12.50; Foreign, $14.00; Survey, $6.00 FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION THIS BOOK IS A MUST for any- one who must deal with these com- plicated and changeable regulations. The costs of being wrong In this Industry are staggering! 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Orders subject to acceptance in Colorado Springs. Title remains with vendor until paid in full. Terms available, no carrying charges. Published and for sale by Shepard's, Inc. of Colorado Springs Post Office Box 1235 Colorado Springs, Colorado 80901 (303) 475-7230 liniM Indiana Lai«^ Revieir Volume 13 1980 Number i Copyright & 1980 by the Trustees of Indiana University 1979 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law Table of Cases vi Dedication: On the Appointment of Dean Frank T. Read The Honorable Robert E. Lavender xix I. Foreword: Indiana Taxation Marc S. Weinstein 1 A. Indiana Department of Revenue 1 B. State Board of Tax Commissioners 34 II. Administrative Law Harold Greenberg 39 A. Scope of Judicial Review 39 B. Hearsay Evidence in Administrative Proceedings 42 C. Procedural Due Process 45 D. Exhaustion of Remedies 50 E. Requirement of Specific Findings 51 F. Immunity from Suit 52 G. Administrative Interpretation of Statutes 53 H. Legislation 54 III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey 57 A. Jurisdiction, Process, Venue, and Standing 57 B. Pleadings and Pre-Trial Motions 66 C. Parties and Discovery 72 D. Trial and Judgment 75 IV. Constitutional Law 89 A. State Decisions 90 B. Federal Decisions 96 C. Conclusion 106 V. Contracts, Commercial Law, and Consumer Law Gerald L. Bepko 107 A. Introduction 107 B. Commercial Law 107 C Consumer Law 119 The INDIANA LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0090-4198) is the property of Indiana University and is published four times yearly. January, March, April, and June, by the Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis, which assumes complete editorial responsibility therefor. Subscription rates: one year, $12.50; three years, $35.00; five years, $50.00; foreign $T4.00. Single copies: annual Survey issue, $6.00; other issues, $3.50. Back issues, volume 1 through volume 11, are available from Fred B. Rothman & Co., 10368 W. Centennial Rd., Littleton, Co. 80123. Please notify us one month in advance of any change of address and include both old and new addresses with zip codes to ensure delivery of all issues. Send all correspondence to Editorial Assistant, Indiana Law Review, Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Publication office: 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Second class postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana 46201. Vi VI. Corporations Paul J. Galanti 133 A. Insider Security Transactions 133 B. Representation of Corporations 145 C. Closely Held Corporations 150 D. Merger of Not-For-Profit Corporations 155 E. Agent's Liability 157 F. Statutory Developments 161 VII. Criminal Law and Procedure Alan Raphael 187 A. Merger and Double Jeopardy 187 B. Right to Counsel 190 C. Search and Seizure 194 D. Confessions and Admissions 195 E. Defendant's Presence at Trial 199 F. Speedy Trial Rule 200 G. Presence at Scene of Crime 202 H. Constructive Possession of Drugs 204 /. Sudden Heat in Manslaughter 205 J. Rape Shield Law 207 K. Sentencing 209 L. Legislative Developments 210 VIII. Domestic Relations Helen Garfield 215 A. Adoption 215 B. Child Custody 220 C. Child Support 229 D. Dissolution of Marriage 238 E. Marriage 248 F. Paternity 250 IX. Evidence Henry C. Karlson 257 A. Hearsay 257 B. Cross Examination 267 C. Impeachment 272 D. Opening the Door 275 X. Insurance Arvid L. Mortensen 279 A. Replacement Value 279 B. Pro rata Contribution 285 C. Direct Loss 288 D. Construction Agreements 289 E. Life Insurance Policy Provisions 291 XL Labor Law Richard J. Darko 295 A. Employment Security Act 295 B. Workmen's Compensation and Occupations Diseases Act 301 C. Public Employees 305 XII. Products Liability Frank J. Galvin, Jr. 313 A. The Duty to Warn: Prescription Drugs 313 B. Adequacy of Warnings 316 C. Ultimate Users 317 D. Unreasonably Dangerous and Defective Drugs 317 E. Proximate Cause 321 XIII. Professional Responsibility 325 A. Enforcement of the Code 325 B. Reinstatement from Suspension and Disbarment 333 C. Conflict of Interests: Representation of Codefendants 338 XIV. Property Debra A. Falender 343 A. Landlord— Tenant Relationships 343 B. Land Transfer Agreements 348 C. Land Ownership in General 351 D. Easements 353 E. Adverse Possession 359 F. Zoning 362 G. Ownership of Personal Property 364 XV. Secured Transactions and Creditors' Rights R. Bruce Townsend 369 A. Consumer Legislation 370 B. Real Estate Transactions 372 C. Security Interests in Personal Property 376 D. Creditors ' Rights 381 XVI. Torts Gary A. Ratner 399 XVII. Trusts and Decedents' Estates 423 A. Judicial Developments 424 B. Statutory Developments 436 XVIII. Workmen's Compensation Stephen E. Arthur 439 A. Arising out of and in the Course of Employment 439 B. Workmen's Compensation—An Exclusive Remedy 444 C. Evidence 447 D. Rights of a Posthumous Unacknowledged Illegitimate Child 453 E. Right to Compensation Under the Act 455 F. Statutory Amendments 458 VI TABLE OF CASES Addington v. Texas, 79 Air-Cel, Inc., Tom Edwards Chevrolet, Inc. v., 149 American Milling Research & Develop- ment Institute, Inc., Coldren v., 386 American National Bank & Trust Co. V. St. Joseph Valley Bank, 117 American Underwriters, Inc., Indiana Insurance Co. v., 286 American United Life Insurance Co. v. Peffley, 263 AMF Beaird, Inc., Hervey v., 29 Anderson, Ashton v., 277 Anderson, Clayton & Co., B&D Corp. v., 70, 71 Anderson, DeHart v., 70 Anonymous Child v. Deceased Father's Employer, 454 Apex Steel & Supply Co., Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 25 Arch V. State, 200 Architects Hartung/Odle/Burke, Inc., Hartung v., 152 Armory v. Delamirie, 366 Armstrong, Travelers Indemnity Co. v., 279 Ashton V. Anderson, 277 Augustine v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association, 73 B Bailey, McAdams v., 426 Barr v. Mateo, 418 Bartholomew County Court, State ex rel Western Parks, Inc. v., 145 B&D Corp. v. Anderson, Clayton & Co., 70, 71 Beemer Enterprises, Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 24 Bell, State Bank v., 147 Bellin Memorial Hospital, Doe v., 95 Bender v. State ex rel Wareham, 54 Bernacki v. Superior Construction Co., 454 Big Blue River Conservancy District, Knightstown Lake Property Owners Association v., 155, 351 Bituminous Casualty Corp. v. Black & Decker Manufacturing Co., 316 Black & Decker Manufacturing Co., Bituminous Casualty Corp. v., 316 Blake v. Hosford, 348 Blockburger v. United States, 188 Board of Commissioners v. Briggs, 419 Board of Commissioners v. Reynolds, 143 Board of County Commissioners, Smolek v., 361 Board of Education, Brown v., 106 Board of Medical Registration v. Stidd, 51 Board of Regents v. Roth, 49 Board of School Trustees, Indiana Educa- tion Employment Relations Board v., 40 Board of School Trustees of Baugo Com- munity Schools, lEERB v., 311 Board of School Trustees of Worthington-Jefferson Consolidated School Corp. V. lEERB, 307 Board of Trustees v. City of Fort Wayne, 61 Board of Zoning Appeals, Bridge v., 364 Boone County REMC v. Public Service Commission, 41 Borosh V. State, 269 Bortz Elevator Co., Kaletha v., 381 Bowen, International Society for Krishna Consciousness v., 98 Bowyer, Moore v., 364 Boyle-Midway, Inc., Spruill v., 316 Braddock v. Memphis Insurance Corp., 282 Branch, Pepka v., 429 Bridge v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 364 Briggs, Board of Commissioners v., 419 Brooks V. Small Claims Court, 148 Brophy v. Cities Service Co., 140 Brown v. Board of Education, 106 Brown v. Felsen, 394 Brown v. Owen Litho Service, Inc., 157 Bruton v. United States, 198 Bryant v. State, 266 Buchanan v. State, 201 Buggie, Motor Dispatch, Inc. v., 74 1980] TABLE OF CASES Vll Bureau of Motor Vehicles v. Pentecostal House of Prayer, Inc., 92 Burns, Elrod v., 306 Burris v. State, 229 Burton v. L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co., 318 Butner v. United States, 393 Butz V. Economou, 416 Cahalan, Walker v., 405 Cain, Continental Enterprises, Inc. v., 357 Calhoun v. Hillenbrand Industries, 301 California Department of Human Resources Development v. Java, 47, 296 California, Faretta v., 190 Cambist Films, Inc. v. Duggan, 404 Campbell v. Campbell, 59, 67, 220 Campbell, Grecco v., 62 Cannon, Kennedy v., 400 Capital Improvement Board v. Public Service Commission, 41, 45 Carlson, Green v., 61 Carolina Casualty Insurance Co., Ryder Truck Lines, Inc. v., 285 Carsten, In re Estate of Maloney v., 429 Carter v. State, 197 Cartwright, Johnston v., 400 Central Teaming & Construction Co., Childers v., 440 Chambers v. Mississippi, 257 Chambers Gasket & Manufacturing Co., Uniroyal, Inc. v.. Ill Chaney, Potter v., 159 Chapman, Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. v., 78, 313 Chasen, Schein v., 134 C.H., D.M. v., 252 Cheathem v. City of Evansville, 71 Childers v. Central Teaming & Con- struction Co., 440 Churchwell v. Coller & Stone Building Co., 348 CIBA Pharmaceutical Products, Inc. v. State Tax Commission, 29 Cities Service Co., Brophy v., 140 Citizenis Energy Coalition v. Sendak, 96 Citizens National Bank v. Mid-States Development Co., 377 City Investing Co. vn Simcox, 168 City of Akron v. Hardgrove Enterprises, 150 City of Carmel, English v., 363 City of Evansville, Cheathem v., 71 City of Evansville v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co., 39 City of Fort Wayne, Board of Trustees v., 61 City of Indianapolis v. Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners, 61 City of Kokomo, Morris v., 49, 305 City of Michigan City, Elwell v., 445 Clairol, Inc. v. Kingsley, 29 Clark Equipment Co., Posey v., 319 Clark, Harris v., 32 Clark V. State, 194 Clow Corp. V. Ross Township School Corp., 395 Coldren v. American Milling Research & Development Institute, Inc., 386 Coller & Stoner Building Co., Churchwell v., 348 Commonwealth v. Reynolds, 274 Continental Enterprises, Inc. v. Cain, 357 Cornish, Sterling Drugs, Inc. v., 323 Cottingham v. State, 193 Cox, State v., 385 Craft, Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division v., 64 Cressy v. Shannon Continental Corp., 150- Crocker v. State, 74 C.T.S. Corp. V. Schoulton, 260, 447 Culligan Corp. v. Transamerica Insurance Co., 394 Curtiss, Indianapolis Raceway Park, Inc. v., 382 D Daisy-Heddon, Dias v., 321 D.A., J.Y. v., 74, 252 Davidowitz, Hines v., 170 Davies, State v., 13, 14 Davis, Paul v., 49 BeBard, State ex rel Sacks Brothers Loan Co. v., 51 Deceased Father's Employer, Anonymous Child v., 454 Decio, Freeman v., 133 DeHart v. Anderson, 70 Delamirie, Armory v., 366 Delaware County v. Powell, 79 Department of Financial Institutions v. State Bank of Lizton, 41 Vlll INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 13:vi Diamond v. Oreamuno, 134 Dias V. Daisy-Heddon, 321 Dixon V. Reliable Loans, Inc., 148 D.M. V. C.H., 252 Doe V. Bellin Memorial Hospital, 95 Doyle, Mount Healthy City School District Board of Education v., 306, 308 Drost V. Professional Building Service Corp., 80 Duckworth, Helms v., 153 Duggan, Cambist Films, Inc. v., 404 E Echterling v. Kalvaitis, 361 Economou, Butz v., 416 Edwards v. State, 204 Eicher v, Walter A. Doerflein Insurance Agency, 63 Eisenhower, Frash v., 350 Elkhart General Hospital, Hines v., 59, 75, 100 Ellsworth, Homemakers Finance Service, Inc. v., 69, 375 Elmore v. State, 187 Elrod V. Burns, 306 Elwell V. City of Michigan City, 445 Endsley, State ex rel. Greebel v., 236 English V. City of Carmel, 363 Erectioneers, Inc., Hormuth Drywall & Painting Service, Inc. v., 382 Ernst, Schmal v., 83 Falls & Noonan, Inc. v. Ideal Heating Co., 397 Farber v. Perkiomen Mutual Insurance Co., 283 Faretta v. California, 190 Farmers Mutual Aid Association v. Williams, 288 Farthing v. Farthing, 238 Fayette Memorial Hospital Association, Renforth v., 95 Felsen, Brown v., 394 Finney v. State, 208, 269 First Federal Savings & Loan Associa- tion, Augustine v., 73 First Federal Savings & Loan Associa- tion, Indiana Bankers Association v., 73 First Federal Savings & Loan Associa- tion, Nicholson Supply Co. v., 150 Flemion, Fort Wayne Drug Co. v., 315 Forsyth v. Kleindeinst, 403, 412 Fort Wayne Drug Co. v, Flemion, 315 Foster v. Pearcy, 53, 399 Fowler, Pike County Highway v., 452 Fox V. State, 198, 202 France v. State, 271 Franklin Flying Field v, Morefiled, 455 Frank Purcell Walnut Lumber Co., Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 24 Frash v. Eisenhower, 350 Freeman v. Decio, 133 Fuentes v. Shevin, 48 Fusari v. Steinberg, 47 G Gabhart v. Gabhart, 136 Gansert v. Meeks, 50 Gee Co., Wiggin v., 383 George v. State, 194 George, State v., 15 Gibson v. Industrial Board, 456 Gilliam v. State, 276 Givens v. Rose, 432 Glasser v. United States, 193 Goerg Boat & Motors, Inc., Richards v., 110 Goldstein, Helstoski v., 404 Goodwill V. Goodwill, 245 Gordon, Trimble v., 434 Great Horizons Development Corp. v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co., 291 Great Western United Corp. v. Kidwell, 161 Grecco v. Campbell, 62 Green v. Carlson, 61 Green, Nation v., 13 Gregg V. Sun Oil Co., 457 Greiner v. Greiner, 247 Grenchik, State ex rel. Warzyniak v., 48 Griffith v. Slinkard, 399 Gumz V. Starke County Farm Bureau Cooperative, 72 Gutierrez v. State, 198 H Hardgrove Enterprises, City of Akron v., 150 Harris v. Clark, 32 1980] TABLE OF CASES IX Hartung v. Architects Har- tung/Odle/Burke, Inc., 152 Hawley v. South Bend Department of Redevelopment, 41, 52 Haycraft v. Haycraft, 230 Hegedus v. Hegedus, 226 Heitner, Shaffer v., 57, 391 Helms V. Duckworth, 153 Helstoski v. Goldstein, 404 Henry v. State, 76 Herff Jones Co. v. State Tax Commission, 29 Hervey v. AMF Beaird, Inc., 29 Hexter v. Hexter, 57, 65, 391 Heyne v. Mabrey, 49 Hiatt V. Yergin, 76 Highsaw v. State, 195 Hillenbrand Industries, Calhoun v., 301 Hines v. Davidowitz, 170 Hines v. Elkhart General Hospital, 59, 75, 100 Hiscox V. Hiscox, 240 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 243 Holman, Indiana Civil Rights Commission v., 39 Homemakers Finance Service, Inc. v. Ellsworth, 69, 375 Hoosier Metal Fabricators, Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 23 Hormuth Drywall & Painting Service, Inc. V. Erectioneers, Inc., 382 Hosford, Blake v., 348 Hott, Legon Specialized Hauler, Inc. v., 85 Howard v. State, 199 Hudson V. State, 191 Hudson V. Tyson, 87, 388 I Ideal Heating Co. v. Falls & Noonan, Inc., 397 lEERB v. Board of School Trustees of Baugo Community Schools, 311 lEERB, Board of School Trustees of Worthington-Jefferson Consolidated School Corp., v., 307 IllinoisTStanley v., 215 Imbler v. Pachtman, 399 Indiana Annual Conference Corp. v. Lemon, 80 Indiana Bankers Association v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association, 73 Indiana Broadcasting Corp. v. Star Stations, 354 Indiana Civil Rights Commission v. Holman, 39 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Apex Steel & Supply Co., 25 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Beemer Enterprises, 24 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Frank Purcell Walnut Lumber Co., 24 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Hoosier Metal Fabricators, 23 Indiana Department of State Revenue v, Kimberly-Clark Corp., 28 Indiana Department of State Revenue, Middleton Motors, Inc. v., 25 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Northern Indiana Steel Supply Co., 26 Indiana Department of State Revenue, Park 100 Development Co. v., 24 Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. Board of School Trustees, 40 Indiana Insurance Co. v. American Underwriters, Inc., 286 Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners, City of Indianapolis v., 62 Indiana State Board of Tax Commis- sioners V. News Publishing Co., 36 Indiana State University Board of Trustees, Lynch v., 93 Indiana University, Podgor v., 39, 50 Indianapolis Power & Light Co., L.S. Ayres & Co. v., 39 Indianapolis Raceway Park, Inc. v. Curtiss, 382 Industrial Board, Gibson v., 456 Ingle V. State, 205 Inman v. State, 272 Innkeepers of New Castle, Inc., State v., 355 In re Adoption of Infant Male, 215 In re Albert, 338 In re Allen, 333 In re Black, 336 In re Cochran, 326 In re Commitment of Binkley, 79 In re Estate of Brown v. Schaffer, 429 In re Estate of Fanning, 364 In re Estate of Garwood, 87 INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 13:vi In re Estate of Maloney v. Carsten, 429 In re Estate of Smith, 392, 434 In re Estate of Swank, 67 In re Estate of Wegmiller, 435 In re Garrett, 327 In re Gilbert, 328 In re Gorman, 329 In re Guardianship of Phillips, 224 In re Higbie, 330 In re Mann, 331 In re Marriage of Brown, 66, 67 In re Marriage of Honkomp, 233, 390 In re Marriage of McManama, 245 In re Marriage of Myers, 224 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 391 International Society for Kirshna Consciousness v. Bowen, 98 Jahn V. Jahn, 232 Java, California Department of Human Resources Development v., 47, 296 Jeffers v. Toschlog, 353 Jefferson Park Realty Corp. v. Kelley, Glover & Vale, 147 Johnson County REMC v. Public Service Commission, 41 Johnson v. State, 205 Johnston v. Cartwright, 400 Jones, Pepka Spring Co. v., 442 Jones V. State, 189 J.Y. V. D.A., 74, 252 K Kaletha v. Bortz Elevator Co., 381 Kalvaitis, Echterling v., 361 Kelley, Glover & Vale, Jefferson Park Realty Corp. v., 147 Kelley v. Kelley, 223 Kennedy v. Cannon, 400 Kidwell, Great Western United Corp. v., 161 Killearn Properties, Inc. v. Lambright, 64 Kimbell Foods, Inc., United States v., 384 Kimberly-Clark Corp., Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 28 Kimble v. State, 264 Kingsley, Clairol, Inc. v., 29 Kleindeinst, Forsyth v., 403 Kline v. Kramer, 359 Knightstown Lake Property Owners Association v. Big Blue River Conservancy District, 155, 351 Kramer, Kline v., 359 Kratkoczki v. Regan, 365 Kuhn V. Kuhn, 234, 390, 424 Kulko V. Superior Court, 58 Legenour v. State, 208, 268 Lalli V. Lalli, 434 Lambright, Killearn Properties, Inc. v., 64 Laslie, State v., 201 Lee, Ligget Co. v., 175 Legon Specialized Hauler, Inc. v. Hott, 85 Lehman, State ex rel. Department of Natural Resources v., 40 Lemon, Indiana Annual Conference Corp v., 80 L.F.R. V. R.A.R., 251 Libunao v. Libunao, 239 Liggett Co. V. Lee, 175 Lincoln National Bank & Trust Co. V. Peoples Trust Bank, 116 L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co., Burton v., 318 Lovko V. Lovko, 225 L.S. Ayres & Co. v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co., 39 Lyles V. State, 194 Lynch v. Indiana State University Board of Trustees, 93 M Mabrey, Heyne v., 49 Madison Plaza, Inc. v. Shapiro Corp., 347 Magart v. State Bar, 336 Mariner-Denver, Inc., Oddi v., 58 Marshall, Skendzel v., 351, 369, 374 Martin v. Piatt, 381 Martin v. State, 191 Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co., Great Horizons Development Corp. v., 291 Mata V. State, 194 Mateo, Barr v., 418 McAdams v. Bailey, 426 McClure v. Raben, 425 McDaniel v. State, 273 1980] TABLE OF CASES XI McFarland v. State, 189 McKinney, Puckett v., 69 Meaney v. United States, 262 Meehan, Reynolds v., 86 Meeks, Gansert v., 50 Memphis Fire Insurance Corp., Braddock v., 282 Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division V. Craft, 64 Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v. Zaphiriou, 362 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., Robb v., 293 M.G.I.C. Mortgage Co., Streets v., 370 Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 36 Middleton Motors, Inc. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue, 25 Mid-States Development Co., Citizens National Bank v., 377 Miller, Puckett v., 76 Miller v. Morris, 248 Mississippi, Chambers v., 257 Moistner, Noble v., 75, 366 Moore v. Bowyer, 364 Morefiled, Franklin Flying Field v., 455 Morris v. City of Kokomo, 49, 305 Morris, Miller v., 248 Morris V. Weigle, 351, 374 Morsches Lumber, Inc. v. Probst, 289 Motor Dispatch, Inc. v. Buggie, 74 Mount Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, 306, 308 N Nation v. Green, 13 Neff V. State, 206 News Publishing Co., Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v., 36 New York State Department of Labor, Torres v., 46, 296 New York Times v. Sullivan, 405 Nicholson Supply Co. v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association, 150 Nixon, State v., 90 NLRB, Universal Camera Corp. v., 39 Noble*v. Moistner, 75, 366 Northern Indiana Steel Supply Co., Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 26 o O'Conner v. State, 206 Oddi V. Mariner-Denver, Inc., 58 Oreamuno, Diamond v., 134 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Chapman, 78, 313 Osborn v. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, 299 Owen Litho Service, Inc., Brown v., 157 Owens V. Owens, 235 Owens V. State ex rel. Van Natta, 75 Pachtman, Imbler v., 399 Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co., Rees v., 80 Park 100 Development Co. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue, 24 Parke, Davis & Co., Stevens v., 322 Parker v. Rod Johnson Farm Service, Inc., 108 Parks V. Sheller Globe Corp., 440 Paul V. Davis, 49 Pearcy, Foster v., 53, 399 Peffley, American United Life Insurance Co. v., 263 Pentecostal House of Prayer, Inc., Bureau of Motor Vehicles v., 92 Peoples Trust Bank, Lincoln National Bank & Trust Co. v., 116 People V. Windham, 190 Pepka V. Branch, 429 Pepka Spring Co. v. Jones, 442 Perkiomen Mutual Insurance Co., Farber v., 283 Perry v. State, 209 Pharr, Pounds v., 87 Pike County Highway v. Fowler, 452 Pitts V. State, 259 Piatt, Martin v., 381 P-M Gas & Wash Co. v. Smith, 81 Podgor V. Indiana University, 39, 50 Popcheff, Speedway Board of Zoning Appeals v., 362 Porter County Sheriffs Merit Board, Yunker v., 51 Posey V. Clark Equipment Co., 319 Potter V. Chaney, 159 Pounds V. Pharr, 87 Powell, Delaware County v., 79 Xll INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 13:vi Prell V. Trustees of Baird & Warner Mortgage & Realty Investors, 373 Probst, Morsches Lumber, Inc. v., 289 Professional Building Service Corp., Drost v., 80 Protective Insurance Co. v. Steuber, 87 Public Service Commission, Boone County REMC v., 41 Public Service Commission, Capital Improvement Board v., 41, 45 Public Service Commission, Johnson County REMC v., 41 Puckett V. McKinney, 69 Puckett V. Miller, 76 Q Quilloin v. Walcott, 216 R Raben, McClure v., 425 Rankin, State v., 71 R.A.R., L.F.R. v., 251 Redhail, Zablocki v., 249 Redman, State v., 274 Rees V. Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co., 80 Regan, Kratkoczki v., 365 Reliable Loans, Inc., Dixon v., 148 Renforth v. Fayette Memorial Hospital Association, 95 Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, Osborn v., 299 Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, Wilson v., 45, 60, 295 Review Board of Indiana Employment Division, Wolfe v., 298 Reyes v. Wyeth Laboratories, 317 Reynolds, Board of Commissioners v., 143 Reynolds, Commonwealth v., 274 Reynolds v. Meehan, 86 Richards v. Goerg Boat & Motors, Inc., 110 Richardson v. State, 74 Robb V. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., 293 Roberts v. State, 208 Rod Johnson Farm Service, Inc., Parker v., 108 Rogers v. State, 195 Rollins Leasing Corp., Transport Indemnity Co. v., 287 Rose, Givens v., 432 Ross V. Schubert, 446 Ross V. State, 193, 338 Ross Township School Corp., Clow Corp, v., 395 Roth, Board of Regents v., 49 Russell V. State, 190 Ryder Truck Lines, Inc. v. Carolina Casualty Insurance Co., 285 Savage v. Savage, 241 Schaffer, In re Estate of Brown v., 429 Schein v. Chasen, 134 Schmal v. Ernst, 83 Schoulton, C.T.S. Corp. v., 260, 447 Schubert, Ross v., 446 Schultz, Weaver v. 428 Seaton v. United States Rubber Co., 447 Self, Tarrant v., 345 Sendak, Citizens Energy Coalition v., 96 Serrano v. State, 201 Seymour National Bank v. State, 52 Shaffer v. Heitner, 57, 391 Shannon Continental Corp., Cressy v., 150 Shapiro Corp., Madison Plaza, Inc. v., 347 Sheller-GIobe Corp., Parks v., 440 Sherbet v. Verner, 93 Shevin, Fuentes v., 48 Simcox, City Investing Co. v., 168 Sims V. State, 196 Skendzel v. Marshall, 351, 369, 374 Skinner v. State, 199 Slinkard, Griffith v., 399 Small Claims Court, Brooks v., 148 Smith Kline & French Laboratories v. State Tax Commission, 28 Smith, P-M Gas & Wash Co. v., 81 Smolek v. Board of County Commissioners, 361 South Bend Department of Redevelop- ment, Hawley v., 41, 52 Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co., City of Evansville v., 39 Speedway Board of Zoning Appeals v. Popcheff, 362 Spruill V. Boyle-Midway, Inc., 316 Stanley v. Illinois, 215 Stapinski v. Walsh Construction Co., 320 1980] TABLE OF CASES Xlll Starke County Farm Bureau, Gumz v., 72 Star Stations, Indiana Broadcasting Corp. v., 354 State, Arch v., 200 State Bank v. Bell. 147 State Bank of Lizton, Department of Financial Institutions v„ 41 State Bar, Maggart v., 336 State, Borosh v., 269 State, Bryant v., 266 State, Buchanan v., 201 State, Burris v., 229 State, Carter v., 197 State, Clark v., 194 State, Cottingham v., 193 State V. Cox, 385 State, Crocker v., 74 State V. Davies, 13, 14 State, Edwards v., 204 State, Elmore v., 187 State ex rel Department of Natural Resources v. Lehman, 40 State ex rel Greebel v. Endsley, 236 State ex rel Jansville Auto v. Superior Court, 80 State ex rel Petty v. Superior Court, 391 State ex rel Sacks Brothers Loan Co. V. DeBard, 51 State ex rel Van Natta, Owens v., 75 State ex rel Wareham, Bender v., 54 State ex rel Warzyniak v. Grenchik, 48 State ex rel Western Parks, Inc. v. Bartholomew County Court, 145 State, Finney v., 208, 269 State, Fox v., 198, 202 State, France v., 271 State V. George, 15 State, George v., 194 State, Gilliam v., 276 State, Gutierrez v., 198 State, Henry v., 76 State, Highsaw v., 195 State, Howard v., 199 State, Hudson v., 191 State, Ingle v., 205 State, Inman v., 272 State V, Innkeepers of New Castle, Inc., 355 State.^Johnson v., 205 State, Jones v., 189 State, Kimble v., 264 State, Lagenour v., 208, 268 State V. Laslie, 201 State, Lyles v., 194 State, Martin v., 191 State, Mata v., 194 State, McDaniel v., 273 State, McFarland v., 189 State, Neff v. 206 State V. Nixon, 90 State, O'Conner v., 206 State, Perry v., 209 State, Pitts v., 259 State V. Rankin, 71 State V. Redman, 274 State, Richardson v., 74 State, Roberts v., 208 State, Rogers v., 195 State, Ross v., 193, 338 State, Russell v., 190 State, Serrano v., 201 State, Seymour National Bank v., 52 State, Sims v., 196 State, Skinner v., 199 State, V. Tabler, 85 State, Taggart v., 257 State Tax Commission, CIBA Pharmaceutical Products, Inc. v., 29 State Tax Commission, Herff Jones Co. v., 29 State Tax Commission, Smith Kline & French Laboratories v., 28 State V. Union Bank & Trust Co., 14 State, Wood v., 269 Steinberg, Fusari v., 47 Sterling Drug, Inc. v. Cornish, 323 Sterling Drug, Inc. v. Yarrow, 316, 322 Steuber, Protective Insurance Co. v., 87 Stevens v. Parke, Davis & Co., 322 Stidd, Board of Medical Registration v., 51 St. Joseph Valley Bank, American National Bank & Trust Co. v., 117 Strawser v. Strawser, 234 Streets v. M.G.I.C. Mortgage Co., 370 Sullivan, New York Times v., 405 Sun Oil Co., Gregg v., 457 Superior Coal Co., Wynkoop v., 456 Superior Construction Co., Bernacki v., 454 Superior Court, Kulko v., 58 Superior Court, State ex rel Jansville Auto v., 80 Superior Court, State ex rel Petty, 391 XIV INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 13:vi Tabler, State v., 85 Taggart v. State, 257 Tarrant v. Self, 345 Texas, Addington v., 79 Tillman, Ward v., 444 Toller V. Toller, 252 Tom Edwards Chevrolet, Inc. v. Air-Cel, Inc., 149 Torres v. New York State Department oi Labor, 46, 296 Toschlog, Jeffers v., 353 Transamerica Insurance Co., Culligan Corp. v., 394 Transport Indemnity Co. v. Rollins Leasing Corp., 287 Travelers Indemnity Co. v. Armstrong, 279 Trimble v. Gordon, 434 Trustees of Baird & Warner Mortgage & Realty Investors, Press v., 373 Tyson, Hudson v., 87, 388 u Union Bank & Trust Co., State v., 14 Uniroyal, Inc. v. Chambers Gasket & Manufacturing Co., Ill United Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. V. Wolfe, 68 United States, Blockburger v., 188 United States, Bruton v., 198 United States, Butner v., 393 United States, Glasser v., 193 United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc., 384 United States, Meaney v., 262 United States Rubber Co., Seaton v. 447 Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 39 Unwed Father v. Unwed Mother, 218 Unwed Mother, Unwed Father v., 218 Verner, Sherbet v., 93 w Wages, Michelin Tire Corp. v., 36 Walcott, Quilloin v., 216 Walker v. Cahalan, 405 Walsh Construction Co., Stapinski v., 320 Walter A. Doerflein Insurance Agency, Eicher v., 63 Ward V. Tillman, 444 Washington, International Shoe Co. v., 391 Weaver v. Schultz, 428 Weigle, Morris v., 351, 374 Wiggin V. Gee Co., 383 Wilcox V. Wilcox, 241 Williams, Farmers Mutual Aid Association v., 288 Wilson Oil Co., Woodruff v., 343 Wilson V. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, 45, 60, 295 Windham, People v., 190 Wolfe V. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, 298 Wolfe United Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. v., 68 Wood V. State, 269 Woodruff V. Wilson Oil Co., 343 Wyeth Laboratories, Reyes v., 317 Wynkoop v. Superior Coal Co. 456 Yarrow, Sterling Drug, Inc. v., 316, 322 Yergin, Hiatt v., 76 Yunker v. Porter County Sheriffs Merit Board, 51 Zablocki v. Redhail, 249 Zaphiriou, Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals v., 362 Indiana Laiiv Revieiv Volume 13 1980 ROGER D. ERWIN Editor-in- Chief R. Matthew Neff Executive Editor Charles E. Barbieri Wendy B. Reisman Lynne M. McMahan Joan M. Ruhtenberg Katherine B. Warwick Articles Editors Patti J. KuRTH Linda R. Lamping Managing Editors Kevin M. Barton Robert A. Hutchens Gregory J. Bubalo Edward V. Olson MONETTE E. Draper Stephen M. Terrell Note and Development Editors Bruce p. Clark Gary D. Mann Michael R. Hartman George E. Purdy John C. Hoard Janet R. Seiwert Carole J. Johnson Steven A. Spence Michael B. McCarty Charles E. Spevacek Brian A. McKinsey Douglas E. Starkey Michael J. McMahon Carolyn R. Sutton James d. Zeglis Associate Editors PAUL J. GALANTI Faculty Advisor Pamela Heidenreich Editorial Assistant Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis 1979-1980 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND FACULTY Administrative Officers John W. Ryan, Ph.D., President of the University Glenn W. Irwin, Jr., M.D., Vice-President Frank T. Read, J.D., Dean Gerald L. Bepko, LL.M., Acting Associate Dean for Administration and Finance G. Kent Frandsen, J.D., Assistant Dean for Student Affairs Faculty Thomas B. Allington, Professor (on leave, first semester, 1979-80). B.S., University of Nebraska, 1964; J.D., 1966; LL.M., New York University, 197L Edward P. Archer, Professor. B.M.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic, 1958; J.D., Georgetown University, 1962; LL.M., 196-lf. James F. Bailey, III., Associate Professor and Director of Law Library. A.B., University of Michigan, 1961; J.D., 1964; M.A.L.S., 1970. Agnes P. Barrett, Associate Professor. B.S., Indiana University, 1942; J.D., 1964. Gerald L. Bepko, Acting Associate Dean for Administration and Finance, and Pro- fessor. B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1962; J.D., IIT/Chicago-Kent College of Law, 1965; LL.M., Yale University, 1972. Clyde Harrison Crockett, Associate Professor. A.B., University of Texas, 1962; J.D., 1965; LL.M., University of London (The London School of Economics and Political Science), 1972. Debra a. Falender, Associate Professor. A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 1970; J.D., Indiana University, 1975. Cleon H. Foust, Professor Emeritus. A.B., Wabash College, 1928; J.D., University of Arizona, 1933. G. Kent Frandsen, Assistant Dean-Student Affairs, and Associate Professor. B.S., Bradley University, 1950; J.D., Indiana University, 1965. David A. Funk, Professor. A.B., College of Wooster, 1949; J.D., Case Western Reserve University, 1951; M.A., Ohio State University, 1968; LL.M., Ca^e Western Reserve, 1972; LL.M., Columbia University, 1973. Paul J. Galanti, Professor. A.B., Bowdoin College, 1960; J.D., University of Chicago, 1963. Helen P. Garfield, Associate Professor. B.S.J., Northwestern University, 1945; J.D., University of Colorado, 1967. Harold Greenberg, Associate Professor. A.B., Temple University, 1959; J.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1962. John S. Grimes, Professor of Jurisprudence Emeritus. A.B., Indiana University, 1929; J.D., 193L Jeffrey W. Grove, Associate Professor (on leave, 1979-80). A.B., Juniata College, 1965; J.D., George Washington University, 1969. William F. Harvey, Carl M. Gray Professor of Law. A.B., University of Missouri, 1954; J.D., Georgetown University, 1959; LL.M., 1961. W. William Hodes, Assistant Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1966; J.D., Rutgers, Newark, 1969. Lawrence A. Jegen III., Professor. A.B., Beloit College, 1956; J.D., University of Michigan, 1959; M.B.A., 1960; LL.M., New York University, 1963. William R. Jones, Professor. B.S., University of Louisville, 1950; J.D., University of Kentucky, 1968; LL.M., University of Michigan^ 1970. Henry C. Karlson, Assistant Professor. A.B., University of Illinois, 1965; J.D., 1968; LL.M., 1977. Charles D. Kelso, Professor (on leave, 1979-80). A.B., University of Chicago, 1946; J.D., 1950; LL.M., Columbia University, 1962; LL.D., John Marshall Law School, 1966; J.S.D., Columbia University, 1968. William Andrew Kerr, Professor. A.B., West Virginia University, 1955; J.D., 1957; LL.M., Harvard University, 1958; B.D., Duke University, 1968. Walter W. Krieger, Associate Professor. A.B., Bellarmine College, 1959; J.D., University of Louisville, 1962; LL.M., George Washington University, 1969. William E. Marsh, Associate Professor. B.S., University of Nebraska^ 1965; J.D., 1968. Melvin C. Poland, Professor (on leave, second semester, 1979-80). B.S., Kansas State University, 19JtO; LL.B., Washburn University, 1949; LL.M., University of Michigan, 1950. Ronald W. Polston, Professor. B.S., Eastern Illinois University, 1953; LL.B., University of Illinois, 1958. Gary A. Ratner, Associate Professor. B.S., California Institute of Technology, 1966; M.S., Purdue University, 1969; J.D., University of Connecticut, 1973; LL.M., Yale University, 197Jt. Frank T. Read, Dean and Professor. B.S., Brigham Young University, 1960; J.D., Duke University, 1963. Marshall J. Seidman, Professor. B.S., University of Pennsylvania^ 1947; J.D., Harvard University, 1950; LL.M., 1970. William A. Stanmeyer, Associate Professor (on leave 1979-80). A.B., Xavier University, 1958; A.M., Loyola University, 1962; J.D., DePaul University, 1966. Kenneth M. Stroud, Professor. A.B., Indiana University, 1958; J.D., 1961. James W. Torke, Professor. B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1963; J.D., 1968. R. Bruce Townsend, Professor of Jurisprudence (on leave, second semester, 1979-80). A.B., Coe College, 1938; J.D., University of Iowa, 1940. James Patrick White, Professor (on leave). A.B., University of Iowa, 1953; J.D., 1956; LL.M., George Washington University, 1959. Harold R. Woodard, Assistant Professional Lecturer. B.S., Harvard University, 1933; J.D., 1936. LiLA J. Young, Visiting Assistant Professor. A.B., Northwestern University, 1961; J.D., Indiana University, 1970. Law Library Staff Wendell E. Johnting, Technical Services Librarian. A.B., Taylor University, 1975. Christine L. Stevens, Reference Librarian. A.B., Western Michigan University, 1970; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1971. Kathy J. Welker, Assistant Director. A.B., Huntington College, 1969; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1972. Merlin P. Whiteman, Reader's Services Librarian. A.B., Hope College, 1973; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1974. Frank T. Read IN HONOR OF DEAN FRANK T. READ, THE NEW DEAN OF THE INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW -INDIANAPOLIS It is a pleasure to write this article dedicating this issue of the Indiana Law Review to my good friend Frank T. Read, the new Dean of the Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis and formerly the Dean of the University of Tulsa School of Law. The first time I met Frank was soon after he had assumed the duties as Dean of the University of Tulsa School of Law. He was speaking to a luncheon meeting of Tulsa's alumni of which I am a member. I was greatly impressed with the Dean's energy and en- thusiasm to make our school a leading law school in this region. In my opinion he has succeeded. From my observation of him and in discussing the school and its administration with others interested in the Law School at Tulsa University, Dean Read impressed all of us with his ability as both an educator and an administrator. The University of Tulsa School of Law is much better for his leadership. He will be sorely missed. In addition to his work as Dean at Tulsa University, Frank devoted himself extensively to the continuing education of Oklahoma's lawyers and judges by his writings on law matters and lecturing at various seminars conducted under the CLE program sponsored by the Oklahoma Bar Association. He will be missed in the future efforts of the bar to keep sharp the skills of our practic- ing attorneys and sitting judges. We of the Oklahoma bench and bar are grateful for having had Frank Read in our midst during the time he spent here in Oklahoma and he knows that he goes to Indiana with our most fond wishes and hope for his continued success. I know he will make a fine Dean at the Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis. ROBERT E. Lavender Chief Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court