Indiana Law Review INDIANA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 14 1980-81 The Trustees of Indiana University Copyright © 1980-1981 Indiana Lai;i^ Revieii^ Volume 14 1981 MARK R. WENZEL Editor-in- Chief JOHN C. Trimble Executive Editor Raymond H. Carlson N. Kent Smith Elizabeth A. Kirschling John W. Tanselle Articles Editors Lana M. Kruse Debra L. Easterday Managing Editors Daniel G. Areaux Nancy L. Marshall S. Andrew Bowman Patricia S. Bailey Nancy J. Davis R. George Wright Note and Development Editors Alan D. Albright Edward A. Keirn Dayle L. Anderson Janet C. Knapp James H. Austen Lynne D. Lidke Janet W. Averett Robert D. Maas Catherine Chambers Robert D. MacGill Cheryl A. Danberry Alan K. Mills Thomas V. Easterday Mary Jo Morrison Janet E. Ellis R. Russell Petterson Marshall W. Grate Pamela L. Rhine Mary C. Greives Joan M. Saylor Michael J. Grisham Donald S. Smith Richard E. Hagenmaier David W. Steed William J. Hancock Judith A. Stewart Edward R. Hannon Raymond R. Stommel, Jr Brandt H. Hardy Susan P. Stuart Beth E. Holland William M. Thompson Brenda S. Horn John C. Wall Merlin P. Whiteman Associate Editors PAUL J. GALANTI Faculty Advisor Gwen I. Wilson Editorial Assistant Indiana ^law Review VOLUME 14 • 1981 • NUMBER 1 rerjoQicai Coffectfon mmkM um^ic^vT: )AN2 01981 I OF U?.W' «?«DPIS. ^ lIBRAFiY 1980 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law I. Foreword: Products Liability Jordan H. Leibman II. Administrative Law Harold Greenberg III. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti IV. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey V. Constitutional Law Stephen E. Arthur & ChristopherD. Seigel VI. Contracts, Commercial Law, and Consumer Law Gerald L.Bepko VII. Criminal Law and Procedure A Ian Raphael&A lien Steinberg VIII. Decedents* Estates and Trusts DebraA. Falender IX. Domestic Relations Helen Garfield X. Evidence Henry C. Karlson XL Insurance Janet W. A verett & John C. Trimble XII. Labor Law EdwardP. Archer XIII. Professional Responsibility Donald L. Jackson XIV. Property Walter W. Krieger XV. Secured Transactions and Creditors' Rights R. Bruce Townsend XVI. Taxation J. B. King XVII. Torts Judith T. Kirtland XVIII. Workmen's Compensation John A. Rader Newfrom Shepard^s . URY Your next case couldbe won long beforethe opening statements! SELECTION A WINNING VERDICT IS NO ACCIDENT . . . It is not based solely on your ability to argue a case . . . nor does a winning verdict come from the facts alone. It begins with the jury—one that will be understanding and sympathetic to your client's cause through every step of the trial. Now, the art and skillful technique of selecting the best possible jury —for any type of case — is finally revealed in JURY SELECTION by Judge Walter E. Jordan. A veteran of hun- dreds of trials as a lawyer and on the bench. Judge Jordan thoroughly discusses the every- day problems that can arise in choosing a jury and offers practical advice for avoiding or solving them. Along with the latest coverage of virtually every aspect of picking a jury, JURY SELEC- TION places special emphasis on the process of voir dire. It includes extensive coverage of voir dire in specific types of civil and criminal litigation. Plus, with each type of case, are examples of actual voir dire questions. Invaluable to the attorney before entering the courtroom, is Judge Jordan's important list of "Do's" and "Don'ts" for approachmg the panel. He gives helpful advice on challenges for cause and their grounds, the use of per- emptory challenges, problems of selecting a jury in highly publicized cases, and the use of psychologists, sociologists and other scien- tists, in determining juror attitudes. While other books and law review articles only highlight the jury system as a whole, JURY SELECTION is the first comprehen- sive guide to give in-depth treatment to selec- ting a jury for all types of cases. And now, this outstanding guide can be yours for a 30-day trial examination. Hardbound, 1980 edition, 500 pages. Supplemented annually. 1 volume, $50 plus $1 postage and handling. JUDGE WALTER E. JORDAN The author is District Judge for the 48th Judicial Dis- trict of Texas in Fort Worth. After 16 years of private practice as a trial lawyer. Judge Jordan was appointed to the bench in 1963. In his 17 years as a trial judge he has presided over hundreds of cases, both jury and non-jury, and he has seen all types of lawyers select a jury. 'M Shepard's/ McGraw-Hill, Box 1235, Colo. Springs, Colo.^^ A vailable for 30 days Trial Examination n Jury Selection $50 plus postage & handling $ I My order includes future materials such as pocket parts, supplements, replacement pages, advance sheets and replacement, revised, recompiled or split volumes, futu.'^e new editions and additional companion or related vol- umes. At any time, 1 will be free to cancel or change my order for upkeep services. Prices subject to change without notice. Orders Subject to Acceptance in Colo. Springs, litle remains with vendor until paid for in full. D Bill me. My order includes future upkeep service Charge my Shepard's Acct#. D I'll save postage by enclosing full payment plus applicable sales tax. Name Address City . State . .Zip. Phone BrightenThingsL^ with Interest onChecking Earn 5^A% compounded daily on the money you keep in your checking account. Think of it. With this exciting new Indiana National feature, you can earn interest on your checking funds for the first time. Maintain a minimum $1,500 balance, and you pay no service charge, no matter how many checks you write.* It's true, other financial institutions can now offer interest on checking. But none offer you more interest than our SVa%. And none give you the additional benefits of BANK BY PHONE, PASSPORT® Check Card and MONEYMOVER® 24 Hour Teller at no additional charge. That's a good reason to change banks. Or, even combine other accounts you may have around town. 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Introduction; Products Liability and the Workplace Accident .... 1 B. Open and Obvious Dangers 8 C. IncurredRisk 13 D. Misuse and LaterAlteration 19 E . Safety Devices and Safeguards 29 F . Adequacy of Warnings 32 G . Causation 35 H. Stream of Commerce: Privity 46 / . Negligence Per Se: Government Standards 51 J . StatutesofLimitation and Statutes ofRepose 56 K. Damages andRemedies 58 L . Abnormally Dangerous Activities 62 M. Alternative Designs 63 N. Conclusion 64 II. Administrative Law Harold Greenberg 65 A . Scope ofJudicial Review 65 B . The Requirement ofFindings 69 C . Hearsay Evidence 72 D. Standing 72 E . Finality 73 F . Exhaustion 74 G . Primary Jurisdiction 79 H. Procedural Due Process 80 / . Res Judicata 86 J . Equitable Estoppel 86 K. Mandamus 87 L . Freedom ofInformation 88 M. Warrantless Administrative Inspections 89 Volume 14 January 1981 Number 1 The INDIANA LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0090-41981 is the property of Indiana University and is published four times yearly, January, March, April, and June, by the Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis, which assumes complete editorial responsibility therefor. Subscription rates: one year, $15.00: foreign $18.50. Single copies: annual Survey issue. $9.00; other issues, $4.50. Back issues, volume 1 through volume 11, are available from Fred B. Rothman & Co.. 10368 W. Centennial Rd.. Littleton, Co. 80123. Please notify us one month in advance of any change of address and include both old and new addresses with zip codes to ensure delivery of all issues. Send all correspondence to Editorial Assistant, Indiana Law Review, Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Publication office: 735 West New York Street. Indianapolis, In- diana 46202. Second class postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana 46201. III. Business Associations PaulJ. Galanti 91 A. Securities Act Derivative Liability 91 B . Limited Partnership Liability 101 C . FranchisorLiability 108 D. Indiana Business Takeover Offers Act 112 E . Considerationfor Shares 117 F . Liability ofAgents 119 G . Corporate Officer's Authority 122 H. Partnership Status 124 / . Special Charter Corporation 126 J . Statutory Developments 126 IV. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey 129 A . Introduction 129 B. Jurisdiction, Process, Venue, Standing, and Claims in General . . . 129 C . Pleadings andPre-trialMotions 149 D. Parties and Discovery 154 E . Trial and Judgment 164 F . Appeals 171 V. Constitutional Law Stephen A. Arthur& ChristopherD.Seigel 195 A . Introduction 195 B . State Decisions 195 C . Federal Decisions 215 VI. Contracts, Commercial Law, and Consumer Law Gerald L. Bepko 223 A . Introduction 223 B. Scope of UCCArticle 2 223 C . Are Farmers Merchants ? 225 D. Recovery ofAttorney's Fees inConsumer Warranty Actions 227 E. Monetary Damagesfor Breach of Warranty 229 F . Warranty ofHabitability— Notice Reguirement 232 G . Liability ofAgents on Checks 236 H. Customer's Duty to Examine Bank Statements 238 / . Check Forgery 240 J . Truth inLending 247 VII. Criminal Law and Procedure Alan Raphael & Allen Steinberg 257 A . Sentencing 257 B . Right to Counsel 265 C . Double Jeopardy and LesserIncluded Offenses 268 D. Searches and Confessions 274 E . Speedy Trial 279 F . Conspiracy 283 G . ArmedRobbery 285 H. Sexually Explicit Materials 287 VIII. Decedents' Estates and Trusts DebraA. Falender 291 A. Claims Against Decedents'Estates 292 B . Will Contests 301 C . Evidence 302 D. Final Appealable Judgments 303 E . Self-dealing byaFiduciary 304 F . Res Judicata 305 G . Interpretation of Trust Terms 307 H. Purchase MoneyResulting Trusts 308 I IX. Domestic Relations Helen Garfield 315 A. Adoption 315 B . Child Custody 320 C. ChildSupport 328 D. Dissolution ofMarriage 338 E . Marriage 354 F . Paternity 355 X. Evidence Henry C. Karlson 359 A . Impeachment 359 B . Hearsay 368 C . Judicial Notice 373 D. The Original Document Rule 375 E . Competency 376 XI. Insurance Janet Averett & John C. Trimble 379 A . Issuance and Delivery 379 B . Misrepresentation 389 C. Uninsured Motorist Coverage 393 D. Subrogation— Builder's Risk Insurance 397 E. Insurer's Duty to Settle 399 F . Waiverand Estoppel 401 G . Arbitration 406 H. FinancialResponsibility Act 409 XII. Labor Law Edward P. Archer 413 A. ThelPSStrike 413 B . RemedialPowers of the EERB 420 C . TeacherBargaining Act 423 D. Interrelationship of the Teacher Contract Act, General Powers Act, and Teacher Bargaining Act 427 XIII. Professional Responsibility and Liability Donald L.Jackson 433 A . ProfessionalResponsibility 433 B . Professional Liability 451 XIV. Property Walter W. Krieger 459 A . Adverse Possession 463 B. Concurrent Estates andPartition 467 C . Easements andRestrictive Covenants 470 D. Landlordand Tenant Relations 477 E . RealEstate Transactions 485 XV. Secured Transactions and Creditors' Rights R. Bruce Townsend 489 A . Secured Transactions 490 B . Creditors 'Rights 500 XVI. Taxation J. B. King 523 A . Introduction 523 B. The Courts'Emphasis on Strict ConstructionofTax Statutes 523 C . Taxpayer Class Actions 527 D. Other Significant Gross Income Tax Decisions 530 E . Indiana Sales and Use Tax 534 F . Adjusted Gross Income Tax 538 G . Ad Valorem Property Tax Decisions 540 H. Indiana Intangibles Tax 542 XVII. Torts Judith T. Kirtland 545 A . Negligence 545 B . Defamation 553 C . Fraudulent Misrepresentation 554 D. Malicious Prosecution 556 E . Medical Malpractice 563 F . RetaliatoryDischarge 564 G . WrongfulDeath 565 H. Liability ofGovernment Officials 567 / . Settlement Tools 569 XVIII. Workmen's Compensation JohnA.Rader 571 A . Assignment ofError 571 B . Permanent Total Disability 571 C . Liabilityfor Contractor's Employees 573 D. Tolling ofModification PeriodforFraud 574 E . Retaliatory Discharge—Limitations 575 F. Medical Malpractice 575 G . Recovery Limitations 576 H. Statutory Changes 577 / . BrieflyNoted 578 VII TABLE OF CASES AAA Wrecking Co. v. Barton, Curie & McLaren, Inc., 392 Addison v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, 85 Adoption of Infant Hewitt, In re, 315 Aetna Life & Casualty Insurance Co. v. Winchell, 139, 399 A.F.E. Industries, Inc., Shanks v., 3, 28, 30, 38, 39, 49 Aikens v. Alexander, 73 Alexander, Aikens v., 73 Allegretti, Hammond v., 547 Alumbaugh, Chrysler v., 41 Aluminum Co. of America, State Board of Tax Commissioners v., 540 American Dairy, Inc., Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 534 American Drywall, Inc., Blade Corp. v., 507 American Oil Co., McLaughlin v., 149, 575 American Optical Co. v. Weidenhamer, 27, 32, 59 American Standard Insurance Co. v. Dur- ham, 389 American Underwriters Inc. v. Curtis, 152, 411. 512 Amermac, Inc. v. Gordon, 56 Amos V. Keplinger, 167, 187 Anderson, Anderson v., 141, 350, 453, 456 Anderson, DeHart v., 177 Anderson, Ferdinand Furniture Co. v., 58, 153. 164 Anderson v. Anderson, 141, 350, 453, 456 Anson v. Estate of Anson, 296, 518 Anthony Wayne Bank, Gemmer v., 145, 521 Archbold v. State, 283 Arkansas v. Sanders, 275 Armstrong, Armstrong v., 341 Armstrong v. Armstrong, 341 Arnold v. Dirrim, 91, 156, 512, 516 Augustine v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association, 160 Austin V. New Hampshire, 528 Automobile Underwriters, Inc. v. Hitch, 383 Ayres v. Smith, 452 B Back v. Starke Circuit Court, 280 Bailey, Plaza Realty Investors, Inc. v., 101 Baker v. Chambers, 468 Balido V. Improved Machinery, Inc., 31 Ball Memorial Hospital Association, Bright v., 254 Banta v. Clark, 138 Barker v. Wingo, 279 Barlow's, Inc., Marshall v., 89 Barnes v. Mac Brown & Co., 232 Barr v. The Insurance Co. of North America, 380 Barton, Curie & McLaren, Inc., AAA Wrecking Co. v., 392 . Bateson, Holmes v., 94 Baysinger, State v., 199 Beard, Mitchell v., 97 Becker, Bixwood, Inc. v., 491 Bemis Co. v. Rubush, 8, 13, 14, 30, 40, 58. 61 Beneficial Finance Co. v. Wegmiller Ben- der Lumber Co., 503, 505 Bennett, Dreibelbis v., 40 Bennett v. Slater, 399 Berghoff v. McDonald, 121 Bergner v. State, 365 Berrey v. Jean, 463, 492 Berryman v. Fettig Canning Corp., 578 Berstein, Gibson v., 464 Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Myers v., 77 Billman v. Hensel, 486 Bitzegaio, Criss v., 308 Bixwood, Inc. v. Becker, 491 Blade Corp. v. American Drywall, Inc., 507 Blake, Blake v., 305 Blake v. Blake, 305 Blakley v. Currence, 487 Blankenship v. Huesman, 551 Blazek, Xaver v., 547 Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Indiana, Hazel- ett v., 79 Board of Commissioners, James v., 142 Board of School Trustees, Brown v., 427 Board of School Trustees, Reidenbach v., 78. 430 VUI INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 14:vii Board of School Trustees, State ex rel. Newton v., 71 Bochnowski, Justak v., 162, 170 Boehning, State ex rel. Indiana State Em- ployees' Association v., 81 Boswell V. Lyon, 493, 494 Boswell, Peachey v., 200 Bowen, Colvin v., 134 Bowyer, Kirkpatrick v., 566 Boyle-Midway, Inc., Spruill v., 34 Bradford v. State, 274 Bradshaw, Telvest, Inc. v., 117 Brand v. Monumental Life Insurance Co., 405 Brandes v. Burbank, 549 Brandon v. State, 278, 369 Branstad, Branstad v., 329 Branstad v. Branstad, 329 Braunfield v. Brown, 208 Brendonwood Common v. Franklin, 475, 495 Brewer, Gerrish v., 17, 552 Bright V. Ball Memorial Hospital Associa- tion, 254 Brinegar, Shahan v., 479 Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 201 Brokaw, Brokaw v., 331 Brokaw v. Brokaw, 331 Brown, Braunfield v., 208 Brown, Kriss v., 80 Brown v. Board of School Trustees, 427 Brown v. State, 271 Brumfield, Merimee v., 562 Brummett v. Pilotte, 478 Brunson v. State, 265 Buck V. P.J.T., 147, 356 Burbank, Brandes v., 549 Burford, Burford v., 469 Burford v. Burford, 469 Burk, Northern Indiana Transit, Inc. v., 550 Burton v. L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co., 12 C & S Lathing and Plastering Co., Lawyers Title Insurance Corp. v., 158 Caban v. Mohammed, 318 Calcar Quarries, Inc., State Department of Revenue v., 536 Caldwell, Dayton Walther Corp. v., 165 California, Miller v., 196 Campo V. Scofield, 9, 14 Canden Corp., E.N. Maisel and Associ- ates v., 159 Carrier, Coyle Chevrolet Co. v., 229 Castello, In re, 439 Census Federal Credit Union v. Wann, 495 Central Indiana Gas Co., Frampton v., 575 Chalmers v. Estate of Market, 150 Chambers, Baker v., 468 Chance, Chance v., 327 Chance v. Chance, 327 Chapman, Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. v., 33 Chorely, Lawrence County Commissioners v., 140 Chrysler v. Alumbaugh, 41 Citizens Energy Coalition, Inc. v. Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., 65 City Investing Co. v. Simcox, 112 City of Anderson v. State ex rel. Page, 85 City of Bloomington, Holt v., 568 City of Evansville v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co., 65 City of Evansville v. Verplank Concrete & Supply, Inc., 500 City of Logansport, Connell v., 71 City of South Bend, Smith v., 150, 163 Clark, Banta v., 138 Clark. Clark v., 323 Clark Equipment Co., Greeno v., 21 Clark Equipment Co., Posey v., 31 Clark, Fenley Farms, Inc. v., 472, 492 Clark V. Clark, 323 Clark V. Lee, 523, 527 Clark V. State, 278 Coleman v. De Moss, 484 Coleman v. Indiana Veneers, Inc., 579 Collins V. Gilbreath, 328 Colpaert Realty Corp., Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 532 Colvin v. Bowen, 134 Companion Insurance Co., Liddy v., 393, 408 Conder v. Hull Lift Truck, Inc., 25, 31, 43, 61 Connell v. City of Logansport, 71 Construction Associates v. Peru Com- munity School Building Corp., 153 Continental Casualty Co. v. Novy, 182 Continental Steel Corp., Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 538 Contract Beverage Packers, Inc., Fox v., 576 Cooper v. Robert Hall Clothes, Inc., 569 Cordial v. Grimm, 455 Cornette v. Searjeant Metal Products, Inc., 24, 50 Coulter, Lucas v., 107 19811 TABLE OF CASES IX County Department of Public Welfare, Kyees v., 218, 318 Coyle Chevrolet Co. v. Carrier, 229 C.P. Lesh Paper Co., Davis v., 578 Craven, In re, 443 Crim V. State, 280 Criss V. Bitzegaio, 308 Cross, State ex rel. Dunlap v., 82 Crown Development Co., Department of State Revenue v., 532 Crown Life Insurance Co., Gary National Bank v., 390 C.T.S. Corp. v. Schoulton, 72 Culver Educational Foundation, Peterson v., 154 Cunningham v. Hiles, 473 Currence, Blakley v., 487 Curtis, American Underwriters, Inc. v., 152. 411. 512 Custer, Michigan Mutual Life Insurance Co. v., 406 D Dahlin, Dahlin v., 343 Dahlin v. Dahlin, 343 Daisy-Heddon, Dias v., 28, 63 Dagnello v. Long Island Rail Road, 59 Daly, Shipley v., 567 Darby, In re, 443 Dave Mclntire Chevrolet, Inc., Hudson v., 188, 231 Davis, Davis v., 344 Davis V. C.P. Lesh Paper Co.. 578 Davis V. Davis. 344 Davis v. Schneider. 375 Dayton Walther Corp. v. Caldwell. 165 Deetz V. McGowan, 511. 519 DeHart v. Anderson. 177 De Later v. Hudak. 520 Delaware County v. Powell. 140 De Moss. Coleman v., 484 Department of Insurance, Foremost Life Insurance Co. v., 517 Department of Public Welfare, Lutheran Hospital, Inc. v.. 72, 136, 155 Department of State Revenue v. Crown Development Co., 532 Dias V. Daisy-Heddon, 28, 63 Diaz, Hovanec v., 151 Dickey, Whipple v., 521 Dirrim, Arnold v., 91, 156, 512, 516 Doe v. Renfrow, 214 Dolph v. Mangus. 471 Dominguez v. Gallmeyer. 154 Donahue v. Permacel Tape Corp.. 481 Doran v. Salem Inn. Inc.. 200 Douglas, Metropolitan Development Com- mission v., 186, 488 Drake v. State, 166 Dreflak, Dreflak v.. 345 Dreflak v. Dreflak. 345 Dreibelbis v. Bennett. 40 Drum-Co Engineering Corp.. Pathman Construction Co. v.. 145. 162 Dudley Sports Co. v. Schmidt, 12 Duncan v. State, 448 Dupont Feedmill Corp. v. Standard Supply Corp., 486 Durham, American Standard Insurance Co. v., 389 Dwyer, Shideler v., 456 E Eads, Thomas v., 565, 566 Echterling v. Kalvaitis, 465 Eichman v. Indiana State University Board of Trustees, 221 Elmore v. State, 269 Endress & Hauser, Inc., Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 526 Endsley v. Game-Show Placements, Ltd., 124 English, Purcell v., 483, 545 E.N. Maisel and Associates v. Canden Corp., 159 Estate of Anson, Anson v., 296, 518 Estate of Cameron v. Kuster, 294, 302 Estate of Garwood, In re, 303 Estate of Geib, Geib v., 161 Estate of Market, Chalmers v., 150 Estate of Voelker, 161 Estate of Voelker, In re, 302 Estate of Williams, In re, 298, 519 Estelle V. Williams, 449 Eure V. Grand Metropolitan Ltd., 116 Evans v. General Motors Corp., 20, 26, 45 Evansville-Vanderburgh School Corp. v. Roberts, 422 Excel Mold, Inc. Garbe v., 117 Extruded Alloys, Slinkard v., 571 E-Z Rake, Inc., Morton v.. 122 Faco, Inc., Indiana National Corp. v., 238 Farm Estates, Inc., Rzepka v., 97 Farmers Bank & Trust Co. v. Ross, 164, 499 Farmers Insurance Group, McNall v., 188, 406 Fechtman v. Stover, 53 INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 14:vii Federal Pacific Electric Co., Moore v., 18 Fenley Farmers, Inc. v. Clark, 472, 492 Ferdinand Furniture Co. v. Anderson, 58, 153, 164 Fessler, Rising Sun State Bank v., 295, 518 Fettig Canning Corp., Berryman v., 578 Finn, Howard Dodge & Sons, Inc. v., 119 First Federal Savings & Loan Association, Augustine v., 160 Fisher, In re, 445 Fleetwood Corp. v. Mirich, 554 Foelker v. Kwake, 97 Food Marketing Corp., Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 531 Ford Motor Company, Peck v., 40, 548 Ford Motor Co., State v., 36, 55 Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Milhollin, 522 Ford V. State, 195, 287 Foremost Life Insurance Co. v. Depart- ment of Insurance, 517 Forrestal Village, Inc. v. Graham, 99 Fort Wayne City Plan Commission, Wild- wood Park Community Hospital v., 137 Fox V. Contract Beverage Packers, Inc., 576 Frampton v. Central Indiana Gas Co., 575 Franklin, Brendonwood Common v., 475, 495 Frazier, Stephenson v., 223 Fuller v. Housing Authority, 546 G Gaither, Health & Hospital Corp. v., 153 Gallagher v. Marion County Victim Advo- cate Program, Inc., 88 Gallmeyer, Dominguez v., 154 Game-Show Placements, Ltd., Endsley v., 124 Garbe v. Excel Mold, Inc., 117 Garcia v. State, 283 Gardner v. State, 258 Garrett, In re, 445 Gary National Bank v. Crown Life Insur- ance Co., 390 Gayheart v. Newnam Foundry Co., 574 Geake, /nre, 307 Geckler v. Review Board of Indiana Em- ployment Security Division, 207 Geib V. Estate of Geib, 161 Gemmer v. Anthony Wayne Bank, 145, 521 General Motors Corp., Evans v., 20, 26, 45 General Motors Corp., Larsen v., 21 General Motors, Latimer v., 20 General Motors, Schemel v., 20 George v. State, 161, 449 Georgia, Stanley v., 289 Gerrish v. Brewer, 17, 552 Gibson v. Berstein, 464 Gilbert, New England Box Co. v., 121 Gilbert v. Stone City Construction Co., 29 Gilbreath, Collins v., 328 Gilstrap, Gilstrap v., 156 Gilstrap v. Gilstrap, 156 Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District, 221 Glendale-Glenbrook Associates, Indiana Department of Revenue v., 524 Glenn, McQueeney v., 82 GM Sub Corp. v. Liggett Group, Inc., 116 Gordon, Amermac, Inc. v., 56 Government Employees Insurance Co., Grimes v., 409 Graham, Forrestal Village, Inc. v., 99 Grand Metropolitan Ltd., Eure v., 116 Great Western United Corp. v. Kidwell, 115 Greenbriar Department Corp., Old State Utility Corp. v., 71 Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc., 19 Greeno v. Clark Equipment Co., 21 Green v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 410 Grey v. State, 278 Griffin v. State, 259 Grimes v. Government Employees Insur- ance Co., 409 Grimm, Cordial v., 455 Gulf Oil Corp. V. McManus, 181 Gumz V. Starke County Farm Bureau Cooperative Association, 160 H Haas V. South Bend Community School Corp., 81 Haeger v. State, 359 Hakey, Monumental Life Insurance Co. v., 379 Hall, Lustick v., 565 Hamilton, Wheat v., 107 Hammond v. Allegretti, 547 Harding v. State, 376 Hargis v. United Farm Bureau Mutual In- surance Co., 401 Harnischfeger Corp., Zahora v., 12 1981] TABLE OF CASES XI Harris, Treloar v., 557 Harrison Steel Castings Co., Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 534 Harry David Zutz Insurance, Inc. v. H.M.S. Associates, Ltd., 105 Haun, Kroger Co. v., 18, 552 Hawkins v. Marion County Board of Re- view, 493 Hawley v. South Bend Department of Re- development, 72 Hazelett v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Indiana, 79 Health & Hospital Corp. v. Gaither, 153 Heathe v. State, 268 Hedges v. Public Service Co. of Indiana, 46, 62 Heitner, Shaffer v., 132, 515 Helvey v. Wabash County REMC, 47 Henderlong Lumber Co. v. Zinn, 502 Henderson, Henderson v., 346 Henderson v. Henderson, 346 Hensel, Billman v., 486 Heuer, Theis v., 232 Hicks, Stewart v., 169 Highfield v. Lang, 237 Highley, School City of Lafayette v., 428 Hiles, Cunningham v., 473 Hill v. Standard Mutual Casualty Co., 410 Hilton, Malbin & Bullock, Inc. v., 512, 516 Hinton v. State, 262 Hitch, Automobile Underwriters, Inc. v., 383 H.M.S. Associates, Ltd., Harry David Zutz Insurance, Inc. v., 105 Holding V. Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., 471 Holmes v. Bateson, 94 Holt v. City of Bloomington, 568 Hornaday v. Sun Life Insurance Co. of America, 379 Horn, Mid-American Homes v., 501 Housing Authority, Fuller v., 546 Hovanec v. Diaz, 151 Howard Dodge & Sons, Inc. v. Finn, 119 Hudak, De Later v., 520 Hudson V. Dave Mclntire Chevrolet, Inc., 188, 231 Hudson V. Tyson, 511, 516 Huesman, Blankenship v., 551 Huff V. White Motor Corp., 20, 26, 45, 58, 60, 215 Hull Lift Truck, Inc., Conder v., 25, 31, 43, 61 Hunter, S & F Supply Co. v., 95 Huntington, Sims v., 166 Hurt v. Polak, 168 I Ice v. State, 139 Illinois, Rakas v., 214 Improved Machinery, Inc., Balido v., 31 Indiana Alcoholic Beverage Commission v. State ex rel. Harmon, 567 Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., Citizens Energy Coalition, Inc. v., 65 Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., Holding v., 471 Indiana Bell Telephone Co. v. Owens, 573 Indiana Civil Rights Commission v. Suther- land Lumber, 210 Indiana Department of Revenue v. Glen- dale-Glenbrook Associates, 524 Indiana Department of Revenue v. Kim- berly-Clark Corp., 538 Indiana Department of Revenue v. Water- filed [sic] Mortgage Co., 533 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. American Dairy, Inc., 534 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Colpaert Realty Corp., 532 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Continental Steel Corp., 538 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Endress & Hauser, Inc., 526 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Food Marketing Corp., 531 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Harrison Steel Castings Co., 534 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Martin Marietta Corp., 538 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Northern Indiana Steel Supply Co., 532 Indiana Department of State Revenue, Park 100 Development Co. v., 524 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. RCA Corp., 534 Indiana Environmental Management Board v. Indiana-Kentucky Electric Corp., 68, 78 Indiana Forge & Machine Co. v. Northern Indiana Public Service Co., 76, 79 Indiana Gas Co., Wilfong v., 66 Indiana Insurance Co. v. Ivers, 393 Indiana-Kentucky Electric Corp., Indiana Environmental Management Board v., 68,78 Indiana National Corp. v. Faco, Inc., 238 Indiana State University Board of Trust- ees, Eichman v., 221 Xll INDIANA LAW REVIEW (Vol. 14:vii Indiana Veneers, Inc., Coleman v., 579 Indianapolis Morris Plan Corp., Martin v., 139, 148, 168 Indianapolis Power & Light Co., L.S. Ayres & Co. v., 65 In re Adoption of Infant Hewitt, 315 In re Castelio, 439 In re Craven, 443 In re Darby, 443 In re Estate of Garwood, 303 In re Estate of Voelker, 302 In re Estate of Williams, 298 In re Fisher, 445 In re Garrett, 445 In re Geake, 307 In re Kesler, 433, 437, 438 In re Lemond, 322 In re Marriage of McManama, 339 In re Neal, 442 In re Perrello, 436, 440 In re Riley, 444 In re Terry, 435, 441 In re Weaver, 441 Insurance Co. of North America v. Purdue National Bank, 240, 243 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 133, 515 Ivers, Indiana Insurance Co. v., 393 Jackson, Spears v., 396 Jameson Chemical Co. v. Love, 228 James v. Board of Commissioners, 142 Jean, Berrey v., 463, 492 Jeffries v. Stewart, 394 J. I. Case Co. v. Sandefur, 9 Johnson Circuit Court, State ex rel. Hasch v., 281 Jones, Rossow v., 483, 545 Justak v. Bochnowski, 162, 170 K Kaiser v. National Farmers Union Life Insurance Co., 379 Kalvaitis, Echterling v., 465 Kaptur, Orient Insurance Co. v., 408 Katz. NLRB v., 424 Keck V. Kerbs, 168 Kellam & Foley, Walters v., 64 Kentucky-Indiana Municipal Power Assoc- iation V. Public Service Co., 185 Keplinger, Amos v., 167, 187 Kerbs, Keck v., 168 Kesler, In re, 433, 437, 438 Kidwell, Great Western United Corp. v., 115 Kimberly-Clark Corp., Indiana Depart- ment of Revenue v., 538 Kimble, Pontius v., 561 Kimmel, Stevens v., 563, 575 Kingsford Packing Co., Sheraton Corp. of America v., 112 Kirkpatrick v. Bowyer, 566 Knox Circuit Court, State ex rel. Board of Trustees v., 420 Kohlmeyer, Larkins v., 551 Konduris, Perfection Paint Color Co. v., 21, 28 Kriss V. Brown, 80 Kroger Co. v. Haun, 18, 552 Kuhn, Kuhn v., 334, 513 Kuhn, Kuhn v., 334, 513 Kuntz v. Review Board of Indiana Em- ployment Security Division, 66 Kuster, Estate of Cameron v., 294, 302 Kwake, Foelker v., 97 Kyees v. County Department of Public Welfare, 218, 318 Lang, Highfield v., 237 LaPlante v. LaZear, 545 Larkins v. Kohlmeyer, 551 Larsen v. General Motors Corp., 21 Latimer v. General Motors, 20 Lawrence County Commissioners v. Chorely, 140 Lawyers Title Insurance Corp. v. C & S Lathing and Plastering Co., 158 LaZear, LaPlante v., 545 Lee, Clark v., 523, 527 Lee V. Weston, 553 LeFevre, Soft Water Utilities, Inc. v., 182 Lemond, In re, 322 Liddy v. Companion Insurance Co., 393, 408 Liggett Group, Inc., GM Sub Corp. v., 116 Livengood, White v., 187 Long Island Rail Road, Dagnello v., 59 L. 0. Smith Foundry Products Co., Burton v., 12 Louisville & Nashville Railroad v. Wollen- mann, 158 Love, Jameson Chemical Co. v., 228 L. S. Ayres & Co. v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co., 65 19811 TABLE OF CASES XIll Lucas V. Coulter, 107 Lukowski V. Vecta Educational Corp., 47 Lusher v. State, 361 Lustick V. Hall, 565 Lutes V. State, 274 Lutheran Hospital, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare. 72, 136, 155 Lyon, Boswell v., 493, 494 M McCarthy, McCarthy v., 325 McCarthy v. McCarthy, 325 McCarty, Niemeyer v., 363 McCarty v. Sheets, 466 McCaslin v. State, 479 McCormick, State v., 202, 260 McDandal v. State, 268 McDonald, Berghoff v., 121 McGowan, Deetz v., 511, 519 McKinley v. State, 286 McLaughlin v. American Oil Co., 149, 575 McLendon v. Safe Realty Corp., 493 McManus, Gulf Oil Corp. v., 181 McNall V. Farmers Insurance Group, 188, 406 McNeill, Rochester Bridge Co. v., 555 McNew V. State, 261 McQueeney v. Glenn, 82 McQueen v. State, 138, 433 Mac Brown & Co., Barnes v.. 232 Macon Telegraph Publishing Co., Willing- ham v., 210 Malbin & Bullock, Inc. v. Hilton, 512, 516 Mangus, Dolph v., 471 Mansfield v. Shippers Dispatch, Inc., 42 Marcrum, Munster v., 301 Marion County Board of Review, Hawkins v., 493 Marion County Superior Court, Civil Divi- sion, State ex rel. Indiana State Board of Finance v., 87 Marion County Superior Court, State ex rel. Marcrum v., 320 Marion County Superior Court, State ex rel. Payntor v., 77 Marion County Victim Advocate Program, Inc., Gallagher v., 88 Marlin American Corp., Oberlin v., 108, 160 Marriage of McManama, In re, 339 Marshall, Skendzel v., 492, 493 Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc., 89 Martin Marietta Corp., Indiana Depart- ment of State Revenue v., 538 Martin v. Indianapolis Morris Plan Corp., 139, 148, 168 Martin v. Simplimatic Engineering Corp., 51 Mashburn, Prestige Casualty Co. v., 382 Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia, 205 Mata V. State, 279 May's Family Centers, Inc., Unishops, Inc. v., 481 Meadowlark Farms, Inc. v. Warken, 15, 19, 30, 37, 39, 63 Medical Licensjing Board, Thompson v., 76 Medical Licensing Board, Thompson v., 135 Meier v. Pearlman, 451 Menke v. Southern Railway Co., 217 Meridian Mortgage Co. v. State, 542 Meridian Mutual Insurance Co., Stock- berger v., 385, 387 Merimee v. Brumfield, 562 Metropolitan Development Commission v. Douglas, 186, 488 Micallef v. Miehle Co., 14 Michigan Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Custer, 406 Mid-American Homes v. Horn, 501 Miehle Co., Micallef v., 14 Milhollin, Ford Motor Credit Co. v., 522 Miller, State ex rel. Austin v., 81 Miller, United States v., 377 Miller v. California, 196 Mirich, Fleetwood Corp. v., 554 Mitchell v. Beard, 97 Modlin V. Riggle, 302 Moehlenkamp v. Shatz, 468, 490 Moerman v. Zipco, Inc., 97 Moffett V. State, 448 Mohammed, Caban v., 318 Monumental Life Insurance Co., Brand v., 405 Monumental Life Insurance Co. v. Hakey, 379 Moore v. Federal Pacific Electric Co., 18 Moore v. Spann, 185 Morris v. State, 275 Morsches Lumber, Inc. v. Probst, 397 Morton v. E-Z Rate, Inc., 122 Mulry V. State, 276 Munden, Munden v., 145, 349 Munden v. Munden, 145, 349 Munster v. Marcrum, 301 Murgia, Massachusetts Board of Retire- ment v., 205 Myers v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., 77 XIV INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 14:vii N National Education Association South Bend, South Bend Federation of Teach- ers v., 74, 86 National Farmers Union Life Insurance Co., Kaiser v., 379 Neal, In re, 442 Neill V. Ridner, 357 Nelson v. State, 448 New England Box Co. v. Gilbert, 121 New Hampshire, Austin v., 528 Newnam Foundry Co., Gayheart v., 574 New Palestine Bank, Payroll Check Cash- ing v., 240 Niemeyer v. McCarty, 363 Nissen Trampoline Co. v. Terre Haute First National Bank, 34 NLRB V. Katz, 424 Noonan, Wagner Construction Co. v., 232 Norris. Van Bibber v., 496, 497 Northern Indiana Public Service Co., In- diana Forge & Machine Co. v., 76, 79 Northern Indiana Public Service Co., Petroski v., 46, 63 Northern Indiana Steel Supply Co., In- diana Department of State Revenue v., 532 Northern Indiana Transit, Inc. v. Burk, 550 Novy, Continental Casualty Co. v., 182 o Oberlin v. Marlin American Corp., 108, 160 Odd Fellows' Mutual Aid Association v. Sweetser, 406 Oklahoma, Broadrick v., 201 Old State Utility Corp. v. Greenbriar Development Corp., 71 Organization of Foster Families, Smith v., 220 Orient Insurance Co. v. Kaptur, 408 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Chapman, 32 Osborne, Osborne v., 346 Osborne v. Osborne, 346 Owen V. State, 373 Owens, Indiana Bell Telephone Co. v., 573 Owens, Owens v., 335 Owens V. Owens, 335 Factor, Factor v., 348 Factor v. Factor, 348 Palmer, State v., 265 Pappas, Puzich v., 125 Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 198, 289 Park 100 Development Co. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue, 524 Parker v. State, 82, 205 Parkinson, Zeigler Building Materials, Inc. v., 520 Pathman Construction Co. v. Drum-Co Engineering Corp., 145, 162 Pavone v. State, 376 Payroll Check Cashing v. New Palestine Bank, 240 Peachey v. Boswell, 200 Pearlman, Meier v., 451 Pearson v. Winfield, 107 Peck V. Ford Motor Company, 40, 548 Penn-Dixie Steel Corp. v. Savage, 66, 70, 572 Peoples Bank & Trust Co. v. Stock, 556 Perez v. United States Steel Corp., 571 Perfection Paint & Color Co. v. Konduris, 21,28 Permacel Tape Corp., Donahue v., 481 Perrello, In re, 436, 440 Perschke, Sebasty v., 225 Peru Community School Building Corp., Construction Associates v., 153 Peterson v. Culver Educational Founda- tion, 154 Petroski v. Northern Indiana Public Ser- vice Co., 46, 63 Pillars V. State, 269, 282 Pilotte, Brummett v., 478 Piskorowski v. Shell Oil Co., 482 P.J.T., Buck v., 147, 356 Plaza Realty Investors v. Bailey, 101 P-M Gas & Wash Co. v. Smith, 173, 177 Polak, Hurt v., 168 Pollard V. Saxe & Yolles Development Co., 233 Pontius V. Kimble, 561 Posey V. Clark Equipment Co., 31 Powell, Delaware County v., 140 Prestige Casualty Co. v. Mashburn, 382 Price, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v., 391 Probst, Morsches Lumber, Inc. v., 397 Prudential Insurance Co. of America v. Smith, 391 Public Service Co., Kentucky-Indiana Municipal Power Association v., 185 Public Service Co. of Indiana, Hedges v., 46.62 Public Service Commission, Scott Paper Co. v., 185 Purcell V. English, 483, 545 19811 TABLE OF CASES XV Purdue National Bank, Insurance Co. of North America v., 240, 243 Puzich V. Pappas, 125 R Rakas v. Illinois, 214 RCA Corp., Indiana Department of State Revenue v., 534 R.D.S. V. S.L.S., 355 Rector v. State, 448 Redmon, State v., 270 Reidenbach v. Board of School Trustees, 78, 430 Renfrew, Doe v., 214 Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, Addison v., 85 Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, Geckler v., 207 Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, Kuntz v., 66 Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division, Thomas v., 206 Revord v. Russell, 563 Ridner, Neill v., 357 Riggins V. Sadowsky, 505 Riggle, Modlin v., 302 Riley, In re, 444 Rising Sun State Bank v. Fessler, 295, 518 Robert Hall Clothes, Inc., Cooper v., 569 Roberts, Evansville-Vanderburgh School Corp. v., 422 Robinson v. State. 280 Rochester Bridge Co. v. McNeill, 555 Roddy V. State, 272 Rogier, Wallace v., 478, 491 Rose, Rose v., 348, 454 Rose V. Rose, 348, 454 Ross, Farmers Bank & Trust Co. v., 164, 499 Rossow V. Jones, 483, 545 Ross, Ross v., 152, 330 Ross v. Ross, 152, 330 Ross v. Schubert, 186, 564, 576 Roth. Seider v., 132, 515 Roth V. United States. 197. 288 Rubush. Bemis Co. v., 8, 13, 14, 30, 40, 58, 61 Rush V. Savchuk, 132. 195 Russell. Revord v., 563 Rzepka v. Farm Estates. Inc.. 97 Sadowsky, Riggins v., 505 Safe Realty Corp.. McLendon v.. 493 Salem Inn, Inc.. Doran v.. 200 Salk V. Weinraub. 67, 72 Sam Klain & Sons. Inc.. Templeton v., 500. 508 Sandefur. J.I. Case Co. v.. 9 Sanders. Arkansas v., 275 S & F Supply Co. V. Hunter, 95 Savage, Penn-Dixie Steel Corp. v., 66. 70, 572 Savchuk, Rush v., 132, 195 Saxe & Yolles Development Co., Pollard v., 233 Schemel v. General Motors, 20 Schmidt, Dudley Sports Co. v., 12 Schneider. Davis v.. 375 School City of Lafayette v. Highley. 428 Schoulton, C.T.S. Corp. v., 72 Schubert, Ross v., 186, 564. 576 Scofield, Campo v.. 9, 14 Scott Paper Co. v. Public Service Com- mission. 185 Scott V. Union Tank Car Co.. 564, 575 Seagram & Sons, Inc. v. Willis, 578 Searjeant Metal Products. Inc., Cornette v.. 24, 50 Sears, Roebuck & Co., Second National Bank v., 53 Sebasty v. Perschke, 225 SEC V. Texas Gulf Sulfur Co., 96 Second National Bank v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 53 Seider v. Roth, 132, 515 Shaffer v. Heitner, 132, 515 Shahan v. Brinegar. 479 Shambaugh & Son. Inc.. South Tippecanoe School Building Corp. v., 397 Shanks v. A.F.E. Industries, Inc., 3, 28, 30, 38. 39. 49 Shatz. Moehlenkamp v., 468, 490 Sheets, McCarty v., 466 Sheffield Developers, Inc.. Tippecanoe County Area Plan Commission v.. 86 Shell Oil Co.. Piskorowski v., 482 Shelton v. State, 267 Sheraton Corp. of America v. Kingsford Packing Co., 112 Sherbert v. Verner, 208 Sherry v. State Bank of Indiana, 479 Shideler v. Dwyer, 456 Shipley v. Daly, 567 Shippers Dispatch, Inc., Mansfield v.. 42 Simcox, City Investing Co. v.. 112 Simplimatic Engineering Corp., Martin v., 51 Sims V. Huntington, 166 XVI INDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 14:vii Skendzel v. Marshall, 492, 493 Skolnick v. State, 167 Slater, Bennett v., 399 Slaton, Paris Adult Theatre I v., 198, 289 Slinkard v. Extruded Alloys, 571 S.L.S.. R.D.S. v., 355 Smith, Ayres v., 452 Smith, P-M Gas & Wash Co. v., 173, 177 Smith, Prudential Insurance Co. of America v., 391 Smith V. City of South Bend, 150, 163 Smith V. Organization of Foster Families, 220 Smith V. State, 449 Snyder v. Tell City Clinic, 169 Soft Water Utilities, Inc. v. Le Fevre, 182 South Bend Community School Corp., Haas v., 81 South Bend Department of Redevelop- ment, Hawley v., 72 South Bend Federation of Teachers v. National Education Association South Bend, 74, 86 Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co., City of Evansville v., 65 Southern Indiana Health Systems Agency, Inc. V. State Board of Health, 75 Southern Railway Co., Menke v., 217 South Tippecanoe School Building Corp. v. Shambaugh & Son, Inc., 397 Spann, Moore v., 185 Spears v. Jackson, 396 Spears v. State, 368 Spence v. State, 371 Springer v. United States, 360 Spruill V. Boyle-Midway, Inc., 34 Standard Mutual Casualty Co., Hill v.. 410 Standard Supply Corp., Dupont Feedmill Corp. v., 486 Stanley v. Georgia, 289 Stapinski v. Walsh Construction Co., 50, 54 Starke Circuit Court, Back v., 280 Starke County Farm Bureau Cooperative Association, Gumz v., 160 Staley v. Stephens, 487 State, Archboid v., 283 State Bank of Indiana, Sherry v., 479 State, Bergner v., 365 State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Aluminum Co. of America, 540 State Board of Tax Commissioners, Stok- ley-Van Camp, Inc. v., 70 State, Bradford v., 274 State, Brandon v., 278, 369 State, Brown v., 271 State, Brunson v., 265 State, Clark v., 278 State, Crim v., 280 State Department of Revenue v. Calcar Querries, Inc., 536 State, Drake v., 166 State, Duncan v., 448 State, Elmore v., 269 State ex rel. Austin v. Miller, 81 State ex rel. Board of Trustees v. Knox Circuit Court, 420 State ex rel. Dunlap v. Cross, 82 State ex rel. Harmon, Indiana Alcoholic Beverage Commission v., 567 State ex rel. Hasch v. Johnson Circuit Court, 281 State ex rel. Indiana Department of Insur- ance, Union Insurance Co. v., 126, 152 State ex rel. Indiana Life & Health Insur- ance Guaranty Association v. Superior Court, 147 State ex rel. Indiana State Board of Finance v. Marion County Superior Court, Civil Division, 87 State ex rel. Indiana State Employees' Association v. Boehning, 81 State ex rel. Marcrum v. Marion County Superior Court, 320 State ex rel. Newton v. Board of School Trustees, 71 State ex rel. Page, City of Anderson v., 85 State ex rel. Payntor v. Marion County Superior Court, 77 State Board of Health, Southern Indiana Health Systems Agency, Inc. v., 75 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., Green v., 410 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Price, 391 State, Ford v., 195, 287 State, Garcia v., 283 State, Gardner v., 258 State, George v., 161, 449 State, Grey v., 278 State, Griffin v., 259 State, Haeger v., 359 State, Harding v., 376 State, Heathe v., 268 State. Hinton v., 262 State, Ice v., 139 State, Lusher v., 361 State, Lutes v., 274 State, McCaslin v., 479 State, McCormick v., 260 State, McDandal v., 268 1981] TABLE OF CASES XVII State, McKinley v., 286 State, McNew v., 261 State, McQueen v., 138, 433 State, Mata v., 279 State, Meridian Mortgage Co. v., 542 State, Moffett v., 448 State, Morris v., 275 State, Muiry v., 276 State, Nelson v., 448 State, Owen v., 373 State, Parker v., 82, 205 State, Pavone v., 376 State, Pillars v., 269, 282 State, Rector v., 448 State, Robinson v., 280 State, Roddy v., 272 State, Shelton v., 267 State, Skolnick v., 167 State, Smith v., 449 State, Spears v., 368 State, Spence v., 371 State, Sumpter v., 374 State, Swan v., 363 State, Taylor v., 263 State, Terry v., 279 State, Thompson v., 268 State V. Baysinger, 199 State V. Ford Motor Co., 36, 55 State V. McCormick, 202 State V. Palmer, 265 State V. Redmon, 270 State V. Tindell, 89 State, Williams v., 285 Stephenson v. Frazier, 223 Stephens, Staley v., 487 Stevens v. Kimmel, 563, 575 Stewart, Jeffries v., 394 Stewart v. Hicks, 169 Stockberger v. Meridian Mutual Insurance Co.. 385, 387 Stock, Peoples Bank & Trust Co. v., 556 Stokley-Van Camp, Inc. v. State Board of Tax Commissioners, 70 Stone City Construction Co., Gilbert v., 29 Stout v. Tippecanoe County Department of Public Welfare, 316 Stover, Fechtman v., 53 Sumpter v. State, 374 Sun Life Insurance Co. of America, Horna- day v., 379 Sun 'N Sand, Inc. v. United California Bank, 246 Superior Court, State ex rel. Indiana Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Associa- tion v., 147 Sutherland Lumber, Indiana Civil Rights Commission v., 210 Swan V. State, 363 Sweetser, Odd Fellows' Mutual Aid Assoc- iation v., 406 Taylor v. State, 263 Tell City Clinic. Snyder v., 169 Telvest, Inc. v. Bradshaw, 117 Templeton v. Sam Klain & Sons, Inc., 500, 508 Terre Haute First National Bank, Nissen Trampoline Co. v., 34 Terry, In re, 435, 441 Terry v. State, 279 Texas Gulf Sulfur Co., SEC v., 96 Thatcher, Vernon Fire & Casualty Insur- ance Co. v., 555 The Insurance Co. of North America, Barr v., 380 Theis V. Heuer, 232 Thomas v. Eads, 565, 566 Thomas v. Review Board of Indiana Em- ployment Security Division, 206 Thompson v. Medical Licensing Board, 76, 135 Thompson v. Medical Licensing Board, 134 Thompson v. State, 268 Thrasher v. Van Buren Township, 132, 151, 567 Tindell, State v., 89 Tippecanoe County Area Plan Commission V. Sheffield Developers, Inc., 86 Tippecanoe County Department of Public Welfare, Stout v., 316 Trash v. U-Drive-It Co., 51 Treloar v. Harris. 557 Tyson, Hudson v., 511, 516 u U-Drive-It Co., Trash v., 51 Union Insurance Co. v. State ex rel. In- diana Department of Insurance, 126, 152 Union Tank Co., Scott v., 564, 575 Unishops, Inc. v. May's Family Centers, Inc., 481 United California Bank, Sun 'N Sand, Inc. v., 246 United Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co., Hargis v., 401 United States, Roth v., 197, 288 United States, Springer v., 360 United States Steel Corp., Perez v., 571 United States v. Miller, 377 XVlll INDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 14:vii Van Bibber v. Norris, 496, 497 Van Buren Township, Thrasher v., 132, 151, 567 Vecta Educational Corp., Lukowski v., 47 Verner, Sherbert v., 208 Vernon Fire & Casualty Insurance Co. v. Thatcher, 555 Verplank Concrete & Supply, Inc., City of Evansville v., 500 Voelker, Estate of, 161 w Wabash County REMC, Helvey v., 47 Wagner Construction Co. v. Noonan, 232 Wallace v. Rogier, 478, 491 Walsh Construction Co., Stapinski v., 50, 54 Walter v. Kellam & Foley, 64 Wann, Census Federal Credit Union v., 495 Warken, Meadowlark Farms, Inc. v., 15, 19, 30, 37, 39, 63 Warner v. Webber Apartments, Inc., 499 Washington, International Shoe Co. v., 133, 515 Waterfiled [sic] Mortgage Co., Indiana Department of Revenue v., 53 Weaver, In re, 441 Webber Apartments, Inc., Warner v., 499 Wegmiller Bender Lumber Co., Beneficial Finance Co. v., 503, 504-05 Weidenhamer, American Optical Co. v., 27, 32, 59 Weinraub, Salk v., 67, 72 Western Line Consolidated School Dis- trict, Givhan v., 221 Weston, Lee v., 553 Wheat V. Hamilton, 107 Whipple V. Dickey, 521 White Motor Corp., Huff v., 20, 26, 45, 58, 60, 215 White v. Livengood, 187 White V. Wollery Stone Co., 66, 572 Wilcox V. Wilcox, 339 Wilcox, Wilcox v., 339 Wildwood Park Community Hospital v. Fort Wayne City Plan Commission, 137 Wilfong V. Indiana Gas Co., 66 Wilhelm, Wilhelm v., 346 Wilhelm v. Wilhelm, 346 Williams, Estate of, 519 Williams, Estelle v., 449 Williams v. State, 285 Willingham v. Macon Telegraph Publish- ing Co., 210 Willis, Seagram & Sons, Inc. v., 578 Winchell v. Aetna Life & Casualty Insur- ance Co., 139, 399 Winfield, Pearson v., 107 Wingo, Barker v., 279 Woodson, World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v., 130 Wollenmann, Louisville & Nashville Rail- road v., 158 Wollery Stone Co., White v., 66, 572 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Wood- son, 130 Xaver v. Blazek, 547 Yuba Power Products Inc., Greenman v., 19 Zahora v. Harnischfeger Corp., 12 Zeigler Building Materials, Inc. v. Parkin- son, 520 Zinn, Henderlong Lumber Co. v., 502 Zipco, Inc., Moerman v., 97 Indiana Lai^ Revieiv Volume 13 1980 Mark R. Wenzel Editor-in-Chief JOHN C. Trimble Executive Editor RAYMOND H. Carlson Lorna R. Powers Elizabeth R. Kirschling John W. Tanselle Articles Editors Lana m. Cook Debra l. Scott Managing Editors DANIEL G. Areaux Nancy L. Marshall NANCY J. DAVIS PATRICIA F. SEASOR Janet C. Knapp n. Kent Smith Note and Development Editors Dayle L. Anderson Brandt N. Hardy James H. Austen Beth E. Holland Janet W. Averett Brenda S. Horn Thomas V. Easterday Lawrence E. Lawhead Janet E. Ellis Robert D. MacGill Marshall W. Grate Mary Jo Morrison MARY C. Greives R. Russell Petterson Richard E. Hagenmaier Carol E. Reese Edward R. Hannon Donald S. Smith Associate Editors Paul J. Galanti Faculty Advisor Dawn Campbell Editorial Assistant Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis 1980-1981 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND FACULTY Administrative Officers John W. Ryan, Ph.D., President of the University Glenn W. Irwin, Jr., M.D., Vice-President Frank T. Read, J.D., Dean Gerald L. Bepko, LLM., Acting Associate Dean for Administration and Finance G. Kent Frandsen, J.D., Assistant Dean for Student Affairs Faculty Thomas B. Allington, Professor. B.S., University of Nebraska. 196Jt; J.D., 1966; LL.M., New York University, 1971. Edward P. Archer, Professor. B.M.E., Rensselaer Institute, Polytechnic, 1958; J.D., Georgetown University, 1962; LL.M., 196Jf. James F.Bailey, III.. Associate Professor and Director ofLaw Library, A.B., University of Michigan, 1961; J.D., 196Jt; M.A.L.S., 1970. Agnes P. Barrett, Associate Professor. B.S.. Indiana University, 19-1*2; J.D., 196U. Gerald L. Bepko, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor. B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1962; J.D., IIT/Chicago-Kent College of Law, 1965; LL.M.. Yale University, 1972. Clyde Harrison Crockett, Pro/essor. A.B., University of Texas, 1962; J. D., 1965; LL.M., University of London (The London School of Economics and Political Science), 1972. Debra a. Falender, Associate Professor. A.B.. Mount Holyoke College, 1970; J.D.. Indi- ana University, 1975. G. Kent Frandsen, Assistant Dean-Student Affairs and Associate Professor. B.S., Brad- ley University, 1950; J.D., Indiana University, 1965. David A. Funk, Professor. A.B.. College of Wooster, 1949; J.D. Case Western Reserve University, 1951; M.A.. The Ohio State University 1968; LL.M.. Case Western Reserve, 1972; LL.M., Columbia University. 1973. Paul J. Galanti, Professor. A.B.. Bowdoin College. 1960; J.D.. University of Chicago, 1963. Helen P. Garfield, Associate Professor, B.S.J.. Northwestern University 1945; J.D.. University of Colorado, 1967. Harold Greenberg, Associate Professor, A.B., Temple University, 1959; J.D., Uni- versity of Pennsylvania 1962. Jeffrey W. Grove, Professor. A.B., Juniata College, 1965; J.D., George Washington University, 1969. William F. Harvey, CarlM. Gray Professor ofLaw. A.B.. Universeity of Missouri. 1954; J.D.. Georgetown University. 1959; LL.M., 1961. W. William Hodes, Assistant Professor. A.B., Harvard College. 1966; J.D.. Rutgers. Newark, 1969. Lawrence A. Jegen HI., Professor. A.B., Beloit College, 1956; J.D.. University of Michigan, 1959; M.B.A., 1960; LL.M., New York University, 1963. Henry C. Karlson, Assistant Professor. A.B., University of Illinois, 1965; J.D.. 1968; LL.M.. 1977. William Andrew Kerr, Professor Ion leave, 1980-81). A.B., West Virginia University, 1955; J.D., 1957; LL.M., Harvard University, 1958; B.D., Duke University, 1968. Walter W. Kriegek, Associate Professor, A.B.. Bellarmine College, 1959, J.D., Univer- sity of Louisville, 1962; LL.M. George Washington University, 1969. Wayne K. Lewis, Assistant Professor. B.A., Rutgers University, 1970; J.D., Cornell Law School, 1973. William E. Marsh, Associate Professor. B.S., University of Nebraska, 1965; J.D., 1968. Mary H. Mitchell, Assistant Professor. A.B., Butler University 1975; J.D. Cornell Law School, 1978. Melvin C. Poland, Professor. B.S., Kansas State University, 1940; LL.B., Washburn University, 1949; LL.M.. The University of Michigan, 1950. Ronald W. Polston, Professor. B.S., Eastern Illinois University, 1953; LL.B, Univer- sity of Illinois, 1958. Gary A. Ratner, Associate Professor. B.S., California Institute of Technology. 1966; M.S., Purdue University 1969; J.D., University of Connecticut, 1973; LL.M., Yale University, 1974. Frank T. Read, Dean and Professor. B.S., Brigham Young University, 1960; J.D., Duke University, 1963. Bryan M. Schneider, Assistant Professor. B.A., Amherst College, 1973; J.D., Univer- sity of South Carolina School of Law, 1976; LL.M., Yale Law School, 1980. Marshall J. Seidman, Professor. B.S., University of Pennsylvania, 19U7; J.D., Harvard University, 1950; LL.M., 1970. Kenneth M. Stroud, Professor. A.B., Indiana University, 1958; J.D., 1961. James W. Torke, Professor. B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1963; J.D., 1968. R. Bruce Townsend, Professor of Jurisprudence Ion leave, second semester, 1980-81). A.B., Coe College, 1938; J.D., University of Iowa, 19JfO. James Patrick White, Professor (on special assignment). A.B., University of Iowa, 1953; J.D., 1956; LL.M., George Washington University, 1959. Lawrence P. Wilkins, Associate Professor. B.A., The Ohio State University, 1968; J.D., Capital University Law School, 1973; LL.M., University of Texas School ofLaw, 1974. Harold R. Woodard, Professional Lecturer. B.S., Harvard University; 1933; J.D., 1936. Willam J. Woodward, Assistant Professor. B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1968; J.D., Rutgers-Camden, 1975. Richard A. Lord, Visiting Professor. B.A., Alfred University 1971; J.D., Memphis State University, 1975; LL.M., Yale Law School, 1976. Emeriti Cleon H. Foust, Professor Emeritus. A.B., Wabash College, 1928; J.D., University of Arizona, 1933. John S. Grimes, Professor of Jurisprudence Emeritus. A.B., Indiana University, 1929; J.D., 1931. Legal Writing Instructions Philip B. Davis, Lecturer. B.A., Middlebury College, 1975; J.D., University of New Mexico School of Law, 1978. SuSANAH M. Mead, Lecturer. B.A., Smith College, 1969; J.D., Indiana University, 1976. Joan Ruhtenberg. Lecturer. B.A., Mississippi University for Women, 1959; J.D., Indiana University, 1980. Law Library Staff Wendell E. Johnting, Technical Services Librarian. A.B., Taylor University, 1974; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1975. Laura Kimberly, Visiting Librarian. B.A., Florida State University, 1977; M.S., Florida State University, 1980. Christine L. Stevens, Reference Librarian. A.B., Western Michigan University, 1970; M.L.S. Indiana University, 1971. Kathy L. Welker, Assistant Director (on leave, 1980-81). A.B., Huntington College, 1969; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1972. Merlin P. Whiteman, Reader's Service Librarian. A.B., Hope College, 1973; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1974.