Indiana Law Review Indiana Collection INDI/INA UNIVF.R.'^ITY JAN 1 8 1983 -^ V. S ^. _ . LIBRARY Dedications Gerald L. Bepko 1982 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law I. Administrative Law Scott A. Smith II. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey IV. Commercial Law Gerald L. Bepko V. Constitutional Law Carlyn E. Johnson VI. Criminal Law and Procedure Stephen J. Johnson VII. Domestic Relations James A. Buck VIII. Evidence Henry C. Karlson IX. Insurance John C. Trimble X. Labor Law Edward P. Archer XI. Products Liability Jordan H. Leibman XII. Professional Responsibility Donald L. Jackson XIII. Property Walter W. Krieger XIV. Secured Transactions and Creditors' Rights R. Bruce Townsend XV. Social Security and Public Welfare R. George Wright XVI. Taxation John W. Boyd XVII. Torts Susanah M. Mead XVIII. Trusts and Decedents' Estates Debra A. Falender XIX. Workers' Compensation Terrence Coriden Registered Professional Reporters JOHN E. CONNOR & Associates (317) 632-5533 204 UNION FEOfRAL BUILDING Indianapolis, Ind. 46204 Reference: MARTINDALE-HUBBELL INDIANA LAW REVIEW We are pleased to announce that Volume 16, Number 2, will contain articles on: Jurisdiction Under the Uniform Child Custody Act, and Sports Law Subscription Rates: one year, $15.00; foreign, $18.50; student, $13.00. Published Four Times Yearly Send orders to: Business Manager Indiana Law Review Indiana University School of Law, Indianapolis 735 W. New York Street. Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 For personalized service... you need to know the right banker. That's what our Personal Services Bankers like Don Gootee and his associates can provide a busy professional like you. 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Mail to: INDIANA LAW REVIEW INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW-INDIANAPOLIS 735 West New York Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Subscription Rates (one year): Regular, $15.00; Foreign, $18.50; Survey, $9.00 Indiana La^v Reviei^ Volume 16 1983 Number 1 <— ' - ' ' " -^ M, '' ' '' " - ., .11 I .1 ... Copyright '?; 1982 by the Trustees of Indiana University 1982 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law Table of Cases vi Dedication: On the Appointment of Dean Gerald L. Bepko I. Administrative Law Scott A. Smith 1 A. Due Process 1 B. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies 9 C. Primary Jurisdiction 11 D. The Requirement of Findings 11 E. Scope of Judicial Review 14 F. Delegation of Legislative Power 22 G. Enforcement of Agency Orders 23 II. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti 25 A. Shareholder Derivative Actions 25 B. Creation of Limited Partnerships 29 C. Securities Act—Receiver 32 D. Indiana Takeover Offers Act 34 E. Corporate Service of Process 37 F. Buy-Sell Agreements and Irrevocable Proxies 39 G. Definitions of a Security 41 H. Statutory Developments 46 III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey 57 A. Introduction 57 B. Jurisdiction, Process, and Venue 57 C. Pleadings and Pre-Trial Motions 63 D. Parties and Discovery 67 E. Trial and Judgments 71 F. Appeals 74 G. 1982 Indiana Trial Rule Amendm£nts 78 Volume 16 Winter 1983 Number 1 The INDIANA LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0090-4198) is the property of Indiana University and is published quarterly by the Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis, which assumes complete editorial responsibility therefor. Subscription rates: one year $15.00; foreign $18.50. Back issues sre available from Fred B. Rothman & Co., 10368 W. Centennial Rd., Littleton, Co. 80127. Please notify us one month in advance of any change of address and include both old and new addresses with zip codes to ensure delivery of all issues. Send all correspondence to Editorial Assistant, Indiana Law Review, Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Publication office: 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Sec- ond class postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana 46201. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to INDIANA LAW REVIEW, 735 West New York Street. Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. IV. Commercial Law Gerald L. Bepko 83 A. Scope of UCC Article 2 83 B. Warranty Booklet Received After Sale 85 C. Remedy Limitations 87 D. Buyer's Remedies 93 E. Amendments to the Indiana Deceptive Consumer Sales Act 95 F. Amendments to Indiana's Uniform Consumer Credit Code 97 V. Constitutional Law Carlyn E. Johnson 101 A. Equal Protection 101 B. First Amendment—Freedom of Speech 108 C. Fifth Amendment—Self-incrimination Ill D. Due Process 112 E. Guarantee of Remedy for Injury 117 VL Criminal Law and Procedure Stephen J. Johnson 119 A. Arrest 119 B. Initial Hearings 132 C. Omnibus Date 139 D. Indictments and Informations 145 E. Public Trial—Closure 147 F. Crimes 148 G. Search and Seizure ' . 155 H. Plea Bargaining—Guilty Pleas 159 /. Sentencing 164 VIL Domestic Relations James A. Buck 171 A. Termination of Parental Rights 171 B. Child Custody 172 C. Child Support 175 D. Dissolution 181 E. Paternity 188 VIIL Evidence Henry C. Karlson 191 A. Hearsay 191 B. Character Evidence 196 C. Evidence of Business Custom 199 D. Judicial Notice 200 E. Cross-Examination 203 IX. Insurance John C. Trimble 205 A. Arson Cases 205 B. Automobile Cases 212 C. General Liability Cases 218 D. Life Insurance Cases 221 E. Statutory Developments 222 X. Labor Law Edward P. Archer 225 A. Employment Contracts—Employment at Will 225 B. Bargaining for Non-Teacher Public Employees 228 C Arbitration Appeals 230 XL Products Liability Jordon H. Leibman 241 A. Introduction 241 B. Substantial Change 241 C. Product Misuse and Substantial Change as Intervening Causation . . . 245 D. The Seller as Guarantor of Product Quality 253 E. Open and Obvious Dangers ". 254 XII. Professional Responsibility Donald L. Jackson 265 A. Professional Responsibility 265 B. Professional Liability 275 XIII. Property Walter W. Kreiger 283 A. Adverse Possession 285 B. Bailment ^ 288 C. Easements and Restrictive Covenants 290 D. Landlord and Tenant 295 E. Mirles and Minerals 298 F. Real Estate Transactions 306 G. Slander of Title 312 XIV. Secured Transactions and Creditors' Rights R. Bruce Townsend 315 A. Secured Transactions 316 B. Creditors' Rights 325 C. Miscellaneous , 336 XV. Social Security and Public Welfare R. George Wright 339 A. Indiana Medicaid Law 339 B. Uncompensated Hill-Burton Costs as Reimbursable Medicare Costs . . 344 C. Tightening of Welfare Benefit Standards 345 D. Local Welfare Assistance 347 E. Social Security Disability Claims 348 F. Statutory Developments 352 XVI. Taxation John W. Boyd 355 A. Introduction 355 B. Sales and Use Tax Decisions 356 C. Gross Income Tax Decisions 359 D. Judicial Review of State Tax Board Assessments 367 E. Legislative Developments 370 XVII. Torts Susanah M. Mead 'ill A. Negligence 377 B. Proximate Cause 389 C. Damages 394 D. Loss of Consortium 398 E. Seat Belt Defense 400 F. Medical Malpractice 401 G. Tortious Interference With Contract 406 H. Malicious Prosecution 407 /. Indiana Tort Claims Act 411 XVIII. Trusts and Decedents' Estates Debra A. Falender 415 A. Decedents' Estates 415 B. Trusts 422 C. Powers of Appointment 425 D. Guardianships 431 XIX. Workers' Compensation Terrence Coriden 433 A. Jurisdiction 433 B. Statute of Limitations 434 C Scope of Employer's Liability 436 D. Injuries Caused by Employment-Related Accidents 439 E. Employee's Civil Actions Against Co-Employees, Third Parties, and Employer's Insurers 441 F. Employer's Bad Faith 443 G. Discovery Matters 443 H. Evidentiary Matters 444 TABLE OF CASES Adams v. City of Fort Wayne, 67 Alcoa V. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, 7 Allen V. Amben Manor Apartments Partnership, 29 American Economy Insurance Co. v. Liggett, 209 American Family Mutual Insurance Co. V. Ramsey, 212 American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co. V. Pavilion, Inc., 336 American Underwriters, Inc. v. Curtis, 329 Anderson Federation of Teachers, Local 519 V. Alexander, 238 Arnold v. Sendak, 101 Associates Financial Services v. Knapp, 65 B Baker v. American States Insurance Co., 442 Baker v. Compton, 20 Barrick Realty Co. v. Bogan, 306 Bayes v. Isenberg, 325 Beer Distributor of Indiana, Inc. v. State ex rel. Alcoholic Beverage Commission, 21 Bemis Co. v. Rubush, 254 Beneficial Finance Co. v. Wegmiller Bender Lumber Co., 325 Blaircom v. Hires, 284 n.3 Blue V. Beach, 23 Blue Valley Turf Farms v. Realestate Marketing & Development, Inc., 307 Board of Commissioners v. Hatton, 386 Bond V. Stanton, 343 Bossard v. McCue, 71 Bowling V. Fountain County Highway Department, 440 Breedlove v. Breedlove, 70 Breeze v. Breeze, 76, 424 Bridges v. Kentucky Stone Co., 389 Brokus V. Brokus, 172, 181 Brown v. Smith, 341 Brown v. State, 203 Bunker v. National Gypsum Co., 434 Byrer v. State, 197 California v. Byers, 127 Campbell v. Eli Lilly & Co., 225 Canfield v. Rapp & Son, Inc., 41 Carmichael v. Silbert, 402 Carr v. Hoosier Photo Suppliers, , Inc., 90, 288 Carrel v. EUingwood, 415 Carter v. State, 191 Cassiday v. Schweiker, 348 Cato V. David Excavating Co., 326 Chambers v. State, 158 City of Anderson v. Associated Furniture & Appliances, Inc., 21 City of Gary v. Stream Pollution Control Board, 23 City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 57 Clarkson v. Department of Insurance, 14 Claus V. Smith, 339 Coachmen Industries, Inc. v. Yoder, 434, 443, 444 Coak V. Rebber, 328 Coleman v. Alabama, 137 Colonial Discount Corp. v. Bowman, 323 Conder v. HuU Lift Truck, Inc., 245 Cook V. Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, 221 Cowell V. Duckworth, 271 Craven v. Niagra Machine & Tool Works, Inc., 241 Cross V. State ex rel. Linton, 8 Crumpacker v. Crumpacker, 76 Cummins v. Schweiker, 350 Curry v. Orwig, 312, 317 D Dawson v. St. Vincent's Health & Hospital Care Center, 74 Decatur County Ag-Services, Inc. V. Young, 394 Deckard v. State, 158 Department of Financial Institutions V. Beneficial Finance Co., 337 DeVaney v. State, 152 Dolan V. State, 159 Dowdell V. State, 191 VI 1983] TABLE OF CASES Vll Dowell V. Fleetwood, 286 Downer v. State, 197 Downing v. Dial, 320 Drake Inifeurance Co. v. Carroll County Sheriff's Department, 219 E Economy Fire & Casualty Co. V. Beeman, 218 Edgar v. Mite Corp., 36 Edward Rose of Indiana v. Fountain, 296 Ellis V. George Ryan Co., 290 n.27, 316 Ellsworth V. Homemakers Finance Services, Inc., 323 Enderle v. Sharman, 292 Estate of Mathes v. Ireland, 377 Evans v. Buchanan, 107 Evans v. Stanton, 342 F & F Construction Co. v. Royal Globe Insurance Co., 199, 214 First National Bank & Trust Co. V. Coling, 333, 420 Fletcher Savings & Trust Co. v. American State Bank of Lawrenceburg, 202 Fort V. White, 416 Fort Wayne National Bank v. Scher, 420 Foster v. Center Township, 345 Frederiksen v. Poloway, 41 Freson v. Combs, 200, 285 n.4 Garrity v. Lyle Stuart, Inc., 235 Geiger & Peters, Inc. v. American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Co., 62, 326 General Bargain Center v. American Alarm Co., 87 General Finance Corp. v. Skinner, 37, 61 Gerstein v. Pugh, 138 Gibbs v. State, 273 Gilbert v. Stone City Construction Co., 262 Globe Valve Corp. v. Thomas, 433 Goffredo v. Indiana State Department of Public Welfare, 14 Goldberg v. Kelly, 7 Golden v. Garafalo, 43 Gordon v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division. 6 Gower v. Gower, 185 Griese-Traylor Corp. v. Lemmons, 58, 321 Grisell v. Consohdated City of Indianapolis, 3 Guy V. Schuldt, 416 H H.W.K. V. M.A.G., 189 Hahn v. Ford Motor Co., 85 Hales & Hunter Co. v. Norfolk & Western Railway, 69 Hartwig v. Brademas, 290 Hasty V. Hasty, 290 Hiatt V. Brown, 392 Hicks V. Fielman, 333. 420 Hill V. State, 154 Hines v. Behrens, 324 Hodel V. Indiana, 299 n.75 Holland v. Taylor, 221 Hoosier Insurance Co. v. Mangino, 206 Hoosier Plastics v. Westfield Savings & Loan Association, 322 Howard v. City of Kokomo, 2 Huff V. White Motor Corp., 250 Hundt V. LaCrosse Grain Co., 64 Husted V. McCloud, 279 I In re CTS Corp., 34 In re Contempt Findings Against Schultz, 111 In re Deardorff, 268 In re Estate of Williams, 418 In re Frey, 334 In re G.L.A., 190 In re Harte, 335 In re Holtkamp, 335 In re Johnson, 335 In re Lintz West Side Lumber, Inc., 318, 335 In re Little Walnut Creek Conservancy District, 77 In re Maitlen, 334 In re Marriage of Bradley, 186 In re Marriage of Church 185 In re Marriage of Ginsberg, 174 In re Marriage of Hudak, 329 In re Marriage of Hudson, 60 In re Marriage of Bobbins, 74 In re Marriage of Taylor, 181 In re McKenna, 266 In re Miller, 335 In re Price, 268 In re Rex Printing, Inc., 335 In re Seely, 268 In re Thomas, 270 In re Walton, 267 Vlll INDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 16:vi In re Walz, 422 Indiana Department of Revenue v. American Underwriters, Inc., 362 Indiana Department of Revenue v. Glendale-Glenbrook Associates, 365 Indiana Department of Revenue v. United States Steel Corp., 357 Indiana Department of State Revenue V. Brown Boveri Corp., 359 Indiana Department of State Revenue V. Estate of Hungate, 429 Indiana Department of State Revenue V. Estate of Martindale, 429 Indiana Department of State Revenue V. General Foods Corp., 21, 360 Indiana Hospital Licensing Council v. Women's Pavilion of South Bend, Inc., 101 Indiana & Michigan Electric Co. V. Pounds, 64 International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 1400 v. Citizens Gas & Coke Utility, 230 Isler V. Isler, 178 Jacks V. Duckworth, 113 Jackson v. State, 165 Johnson v. Moritz, 19 Johnson v. State, 112 Johnson County Memorial Hospital V. Schweiker, 344 Josam Manufacturing Co. v. Ross, 9, 68, 443 K Kissinger v. Shoemaker, 173 Kranda v. Houser-Norberg Medical Corp., 403 Kreig v. Glassburn, 67 Kryder v. State, 23 Kuhn V. Kuhn, 180 L.W. Edison, Inc. v. Teagarden, 17 Lance v. State, 274 Lantis v. Astec Industries, 262 Lash V. State, 167 Lawson v. Kolender, 126 Lehman v. Yellow Freight System, Inc., 104 Lewandowski v. Beverly, 308 Lincoln National Bank v. Trust Co. V. Figel, 427 Lippeatt v. Comet Coal & Clay Co., 299 Lona V. Sosa, 438 Lovely v. Cooper Industrial Products, 440 M Manns v. State, 273 Markley v. State, 148 Martin v. Shea, 383 Mathews v. Eldridge, 171 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 113 McBride v. Soos, 116 McCarty v. Sheets, 287 McDaniel v. Sage, 441 McGammon v. Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co., 441 Meehan v. Meehan, 175 Mennonite Board of Missions, Inc. V. Adams, 324 Metropolitan Development Commission of Marion County v. Waffle House, Inc., 10 Metropolitan Medical Center v. Harris, 345 Michiana Mack, Inc. v. Allendale Rural Fire Protection District, 93 Michigan City Area Schools v. Siddall, 228 Mills V. Electric Auto-Lite Co., 27 Mills V. Habluetzel, 188 Moore v. State, 273 Munger v. State, 160 N Nash V. State, 163 National Mutual Insurance Co. v. Fincher, 216 Natural Resources Commission of the Department of Natural Resources V. Sullivan, 5 Neese v. Richen, 25 Neswick v. Board of Commissioners, 21 Noblesville Casting, Division of TRW, Inc. V. Prince, 444 Noel V. General Finance Corp., 337 Oakhill Cemetary of Hammond, Inc. V. Tri-State Bank, 44 O'Brien v. State, 115 1983] TABLE OF CASES IX I Och V. State, 319 Ohio Table Pad Co. v. Hogan, 227 Olinger Construction Co. v. Mosbey, 436 Otte V. Te^sman, 66 Oxendine v. Public Service Co., 283 n.2 Park 100 Development Co. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue, 366 Parrish v. Terre Haute Savings Bank, 336 Pasley v. American Underwriters, Inc., 332 Patterson v. State, 191 Pearson v. First National Bank, 322 Perez v. United States Steel Corp., 11-13 Perry v. NIPSCO, 387 Perry Local Educators' Association V. Hohlt, 108 Perry Township v. Hedrick, 347 Peters v. Poor Sisters of Saint Francis Seraph, 229 R Razo v. State, 203 Reynolds Metals Co. v. Indiana Department of State Revenue, 361 Richardson v. Citizens Gas & Coke Utility, 301 Ricketts v. State, 163 Rife V. State, 165 Riverside Insurance Co. v. Pedigo, 208 Rosander v. Copco Steel & Engineering Co., 398 Rowland v. Amoco Oil Co., 318 Rust V. Guinn, 396 Saint Mary of Nazareth Hospital Center V. Department of HHS, 345 Santosky v. Kramer, 171 Satterthwaite v. Estate of Satterthwaite, 420 School City of East Chicago v. East Chicago Federation of Teachers, Local 511, 233 Schuler v. Langdon, 327 Sekerez v. Gehring, 75 Seymour National Bank v. State, 117, 411 Shelby Federal Savings & Loan Association v. Doss, 322 Sheridan v. Town of Merrillville, 1 Shettle V. Sheaver, 20 Shettle V. Smith, 16 Shoaf V. City of Lafayette, 2 Shull V. State, 271 Shumaker v. State, 166 Smith V. Bruning Enterprises, 326 Southwest Parke Education Association V. Southwest Parke Community School Trustee's Corp., 236 Sowers v. Sowers, 75 Sparkman v. State, 165 Sports, Inc. v. Gilbert, 379 Stanley v. Kelley, 226, 406 Stanton v. Smith, 22, 346 State Board of Tax Commissioners v. South Shore Marina, 18, 367 State Department of Administration v. Sightes, 234 State ex rel. Higbie v. Porter Circuit Court, 32, 332 State ex rel. Indiana-Kentucky Electric Corp. V. Knox Circuit Court, 72 State ex rel. Warzyniak v. Grenchik, 2 State V. Cowdell, 340 State V. Dively, 153 State V. Frye, 68 State V. Gillespie, 154 State V. Ingram, 400 State V. Kuespert, 69 State V. Lewis, 71 State V. Marion County Superior Court, 63 State V. Meadowood Indiana University Retirement Community, Inc., 366 State V. Totty, 63 Statzell V. Gordon, 180, 330 Suyemasa v. Myers, 59 Swafford v. State, 149 Swinney v. Swinney, 183 Talas V. Correct Piping Company, Inc., 13 Templeton v. Sam Klain & Son, Inc., 327 Texaco, Inc. v. Short, 298 n.75 Tippecanoe Education Association v. Board of School Trustees, 237, 274 Torres v. Meyer Paving Co., 326 Tousely-Bixler Construction Co. V. Colgate Enterprises, Inc., 83 Town of St. John v. Home Builders Association of Northern Indiana, Inc., 9 INDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 16:vi U Underhill v. State, 193 linger v. Indiana & Michigan Electric Co., 283 n.2 United Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. V. Adams, 199 United States v. Board of School Com- missioners of Indianapolis, 106 United States Steel Workers of America V. Weber, 105 United Steelworkers of America v. American Manufacturing Co., 231 Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 17 w Walker v. State, 161 Wallace v. State, 195 Wayne Adams Buick, Inc. v. Ference, 439 White V. Davis, 73, 331 White V. United States, 425 White Truck Sales v. Shelby National Bank, 319 Wilfong V. Indiana Gas Co., 17 Williams v. Florida, 115 Williams v. State, 151, 155 Williams v. Williams, 40, 333, 419 Wilson V. Upchurch, 307 Wong V. Tabor, 275, 407 Workman v. Douglas, 310, 317 Zack V. Smith, 336 Indiana Lai^v Revieiiv Volume 16 1982 Anne Slaughter Editor-in-Chief Leslie Elizabeth Van Natta Executive Editor Bette J. DODD Bonnie Gallivan Craig A. Etter Nina Kathleen Stinson Articles Editors Howard L. Schrott Helen Witty O'Connell Managing Editors Jackie M. Bennett, Jr. Julie Lynn Kilgore James W. Hehner Richard C. Richmond Elizabeth Ann Toben Cynthia S. Williams Note and Development Editors Cynthia Matson Adams Harold R. Johnston Robert Edward Allen Keith A. Kinney Meg W. Babcock Christopher D. Long Glenn D. Bowman Jane E. Magnus Jane Williams Bradshaw Joseph McGuire James Richard Campbell Timothy W. Moser Bert J. Dahm Novella L. Nedeff James Detamore Anthony Nimmo Franklin N. DeWester James A. Reed Mark E. DeYoung Mary K. Reeder Sheila Anne Elliott Michael C. Rubino Ronald Fuller Beth Young Mark R. Galliher Associate Editors Paul J. Galanti W. William Hodes Faculty Advisor Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis 1982-1983 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND FACULTY Administrative Officers John W. Ryan, Ph.D., President of the University Glenn W. Irwin, Jr., M.D., Vice-President Gerald L. Bepko, LL.M., Dean G. Kent Frandsen, J.D., Associate Deanfor Student Affairs Jeffrey W. Grove, J.D., Acting Associate Deanfor Academic Affairs Faculty Thomas B. Allington, Professor. B.S., University ofNebraska, 196U; J.D., 1966; LL.M., New York University, 1971. Edward P. Archer, Professor. B.M.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1958; J.D., Georgetown University, 1962; LL.M., 196^. James F. Bailey, III., Associate Professor and Director of Law Library. A.B., Univer- sity ofMighigan, 1961; J.D., 196Jt; M.A.L.S., 1970. Gerald L. Bepko, Dean and Professor. B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1962; J.D., IITIChicago-Kent College of Law, 1965; LL.M., Yale University 1972. Clyde Harrison Crockett, Professor. A.B., University of Texas, 1962; J.D., 1965; LL.M., University of London (The London School of Economics and Political Science), 1972. Debra a. Falender, Associate Professor. A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 1979; J.D., In- diana University, 1975. Wa'NDaD.Foster, Assistant Professor. A.B., University ofMichigan, 1973; J.D., Georgetown University, 1976. G. Kent Frandsen, Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Associate Professor. B.S., Bradley University, 1950; J.D., Indiana University, 1965. David A. Funk, Professor. A.B., College of Wooster, 1949; J.D., Case Western Reserve University, 1951; M.A., The Ohio State University 1968; LL.M., Case Western Reserve University, 1972; LL.M., Columbia University, 1973. Paul J. Galanti, Professor. A.B., Bowdoin College, 1960; J.D., University of Chicago, 1963. Helen P. Garfield, Professor (on leave first semester, 1981-82). B.S.J. , Northwestern University, 1945; J.D., University of Colorado, 1967. Harold Greenberg, Associate Professor. A.B., Temple University, 1959; J.D., Univer- sity of Pennsylvania, 1962. Jeffrey W. Grove, Acting Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor. A.B., Juniata College, 1965; J.D., George Washington University, 1969. William F. Harvey, Carl M. Gray Professor ofLaw. A.B., University ofMissouri, 1954; J.D., Georgetown University, 1959; LL.M., 1961. W. William Hodes, Assistant Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1966; J.D., Rutgers, Newark, 1969. Lawrence A. Jegen, III., Professor. A.B., Beloit College, 1956; J.D., The University of Michigan, 1959; M.B.A., 1960; LL.M., New York University, 1963. Henry C. Karlson, Associate Professor. A.B., University of Illinois, 1965; J.D., 1968; LL.M., 1977. William Andrew Kerr, Professor (on leave, 1981-82). A.B., West Virginia University, 1955; J.D., 1957; LL.M. Harvard University, 1958; B.D., Duke University, 1968. Walter W. Krieger, Associate Professor. A.B., Bellarmine College, 1959; J.D., Univer- sity of Louisville, 1962; LL.M., George Washington University, 1969. David P. Leonard, Assistant Professor. B.A., University of California at San Diego, 1974; J.D., UCLA School of Law, 1977. William E. Marsh, Associate Professor. B.S., University ofNebraska, 1965; J.D., 1968. SUSANAH M. Mead, Assistant Professor. B.A., Smith College, 1969; J.D., Indiana Univer- sity, 1976. Mary H. Mitchell, Assistant Professor. A.B., Butler University, 1975; J.D., Cornell Law School, 1978. Rita M. Novak, Assistant Professor. B.A., Albion College, 1972; J.D., De Paul Univer- sity, 1978; LL.M., Columbia University, 1981. Melvin C. Poland, Professor. B.S., Kansas State University, 1940; LL.B., Washburn University, 1949; LL.M., The University of Michigan, 1950. Ronald W. Polston, Professor. B.S., Eastern Illinois University, 1953; LL.B., Univer- sity of Illinois, 1958. Bryan M. Schneider, Assistant Professor. B.A., Amherst College, 1973; J.D., Univer- sity of South Carolina School of Law, 1976; LL.M., Yale Law School, 1980. Marshall J. Seidman, Professor (on leave, 1981-82). B.S., University of Pennsylvania, 1947; J.D., Harvard University, 1950; LL.M., 1970. Kenneth M. Stroud, Professor. A.B., Indiana University, 1958; J. D., 1961. Bradley J. Toben, Assistant Professor. B.A., University of Missouri, 1974; J.D., Baylor University School of Law, 1977; LL.M., Harvard Law School 1981. James W. Torke, Professor. B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1963; J.D., 1968. James Patrick White, Professor (on special assignment). A.B., University of Iowa, 1953; J.D., 1956; LL.M., George Washington University, 1959. Lawrence P. Wilkins, Associate Professor. B.A., The Ohio State University, 1968; J.D., Capital University Law School, 1973; LL.M., University of Texas School of Law, 1974. Harold R. Woodard, Professorial Lecturer. B.S., Harvard University, 1933; J.D., 1936. William J. Woodward, Assistant Professor. B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1968; J.D., Rutgers-Camden, 1975. Emeriti Agnes P. Barrett, Associate Professor Emeritus. B.S., Indiana University, 1942; J.D., 1964. Cleon H, Foust, Professor Emeritus. A.B., Wabash College, 1928; J.D., University of Arizona, 1933. John S. Grimes, Professor Jurisprudence Emeritus. A.B., Indiana University, 1929; J.D., 1931. R. Bruce Townsend, Cleon H. Foust Professor ofLaw Emeritus. A.B., Coe College, 1938; J.D. , University of Iowa, 1940. Legal Writing Instructors Clark Robinson, Lecturer. A.B., Earlham College, 1966; M.A., Southern Illinois Univer- sity-Carbondale, 1968; J.D., Indiana University, 1981. Joan Ruhtenberg, Lecturer. B.A., Mississippi Universityfor Women, 1959; J.D. , Indiana University, 1980. Law Library Staff Wendell E. Johnting, Technical Services Librarian. A.B., Taylor University, 1974; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1975. Laura Kimberly, Acquisitions/Serials Librarian. B.A., Flordia State University, 1977; M.S., 1980. Christine L. Stevens, Reference Librarian. A.B., Western Michigan University, 1970; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1971. Kathy J. Welker, Assistant Director. A.B., Huntington College, 1969; M.L.S. Indiana University, 1972. Dean Gerald L. Bepko Dedication I met Gerald Bepko in 1970 when he decided to return to law teaching after his completion of an LL.M. degree at Yale Law School. To the great good fortune of this school, he joined the faculty at the Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis. Instantly, Gerald Bepko became a favorite of both students and faculty, and his teaching has won multiple awards voted by the students themselves. Because he and I have appeared on many prograjns together, I have had the opportunity to observe the impressive talents he displays whenever he steps to the lectern (though I here disclaim any warranty of appre- ciation for the jokes that sometimes start his presentation). In addition to being an outstanding professor, Gerald Bepko is a fine administrator. Organizations too numerous to list here have recognized his abilities and have enlisted his help year after year in keeping their affairs running smoothly. One example is the Federal Judges Association which has relied upon Gerald Bepko for a decade now. Another example is Gerald Bepko's recent appointment to the Indiana Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws by Governor Robert Orr. In choosing a new dean, Indiana University had the good sense to make Gerald Bepko the Dean of the Indianapolis Law School. In this day and age, it takes courage to be the dean of a law school, and it takes considerable talent to be successful in that position. Though his tenure in that role is still quite new, I am confident that Gerald Bepko, with his intelligence, persuasive abilities, extraordinary tact, and generous sense of humor, will one day occupy a proud niche in the law school's history. Douglas J. Whaley Professor of Law Ohio State University College of Law