Indiana Law Review Indiana law Review Volume 17 No. 1 1984 1983 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law I. Administrative Law . R. George Wright II. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey IV. Constitutional Law . « Jeffrey A. Been Sheryl A. Donnella V. Criminal Law and Procedure Stephen J. Johnson VI. Domestic Relations Steven E. King VII. Evidence /. Alexander Tanford VIII. Insurance Stephen E. Arthur IX. Labor Law Edward P. Archer X. Products Liability John F. Vargo XI. Professional Responsibility Donna Hilton Fisher Mary Hamilton Watts XII. Property Sandra Rothbaum James N. Seahill XIII. Taxation J. B. King Donald P. Bennett XIV. Torts John F. Vargo XV. Trusts and Decedents' Estates Debra A. Falender XVI. Uniform Commercial Code Gerald L. Bepko XVII. Workers' Compensation Jordan H. Leibman Registered Professional Reporters JOHN E. CONNOR & Associates 204 Union Federal Building and 3050 American United Life Building Indianapolis, I nd. 46204 (317) 632-5533 or 638-0110 Reference: MARTINDALE-HUBBELL INDIANA LAW REVIEW We are pleased to announce that Volume 17, Number 3, will contain a Symposium on: Indiana's Comparative Fault Act Subscription Rates: one year, $15.00; foreign, $18.50; student, $13.00. Published Four Times Yearly Send orders to: Business Editor Indiana Law Review Indiana University School of Law — Indianapolis 735 W. New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 For personalized service... you need to know the right banker. That's what our Personal Services Bankers like Vicki Wood and her associates can provide a busy professional like you. They can expedite action on your request for any service and provide you with direct access to personal and business loans, long and short term investments, depository services, trust services, financial analysis— or any of the many services that could benefit you. If you need things to be coordinated with your attorney, accountant or insurance agent—that will be done too. Only Indiana National offers this concentration of banking resources through one specialist for the professional— at a time and location that's convenient to you. Get to know the right people. Call Vicki and ask for your own Personal Services Banker. 317/266-5319. Personal Services Banking/One Indiana Square, Indianapolis, IN 46266. Indiana National ^f^ Pioneers in Banking Member FDIC COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE By Victor E. Schwartz* ? 1974 • 434 pp. • price, with 1981 supplement. $42.50 • ISBN 0-87473-075-9 Indiana's new Comparative Fault Act (IC 34-4-33) is effective January 1, 1985. This broad statute presents a whole new series of strategic consid- erations for both plaintiff and defense counsel. Attorneys in Indiana will find that no matter what the issue is, if it involves a case in the law of torts, the statute can have a major effect on the outcome. Mr. Schwartz' treatise, the definitive work on the subject, constitutes the best source for answers to the many and varied questions which arise in application of the doctrine. The work, cited in numerous court decisions, is a basic and reliable text that belongs on the desk of every attorney and in all court libraries. •Partner, Crowell & Moring, Washington, D.C.; Adjunct Professor of Law, American University. Co-author, Prosser, Wade & Schwartz, Cases and Materials on Torts (7th ed. 1982). Mr. Schwartz served as consultant to the Committee of the Conference of Commis- sioners on Uniform State Laws in preparation of the Uniform Comparative Fault act; he is the principal author of the Uniform Product Liability Act. In great demand as a lecturer, Mr. Schwartz was on the faculty of the Institute on the Comparative Fault Act presented by ICLEF at the 1984 Spring Meeting of the Indiana State Bar Association. Be prepared! Order the volume now for 30 days' free examination. ORDER FORM ILR The Allen Smith Company 1435 North Meridian Street Indianapolis, IN 46202 Send COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE by Victor E. Schwartz, including 1981 Supplement, $42.50. It is understood the book may be returned within 30 days for full credit or refund. If retained, forward future supplements as issued un- less otherwise advised. Company/Firm Name/Library Attn: Address __^^_____ Box City/State/Zip Ordered by Signature Indiana residents, add sales tax. Check enclosed $ - postage/handling prepaid. Charge, plus postage/handling, payable 30 days from receipt of ship- ment. THE DFFERENCE IS FULLTEXTPLUS Why do you find more cases on point with WESTLAW? Simply because we give you two ways to find them: Full Text plus West's headnotes. West's headnotes, by trained legal writers, all of them lawyers, give you extra research help . . . help you don't have with full text only. We can prove it to you. See for yourself how WESTLAW, the leader in computer-assisted legal research, gets more material on point. Don't miss important cases, call us collect at 612/228-2433. WESTLAW Now the Leader in Computer-Assisted Legal Research Performance, Not Promises Please enter my subscription to the INDIANA LAW REVIEW NAME ADDRESS Enclosed is $ Bill me for _ Mail to: for subscriptions. subscriptions. INDIANA LAW REVIEW INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW -INDIANAPOLIS 735 West New York Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Subscription Rates (one year): Regular, $15.00; Foreign, $18.50; Survey, $9.00 Indiana Law Review VOLUME 17 1984 Number 1 Copyright © 1984 by the Trustees of Indiana University TABLE OF CONTENTS 1983 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law Table of Cases viii I. Administrative Law R. George Wright 1 A . Notice, Hearings, and Eldridge Balancing 1 B. Due Process and Academic Dismissal 5 C. Scope ofLocal Government Discretion 6 D. Rulemaking versus Adjudication 9 E. Whole Record versus Favorable Evidence Review 11 F. Specificity and Comprehensiveness of Required Findings of Fact and Statements ofReasons 13 G. The Liberal Construction ofRemedial Statutes 16 H. Standing 18 /. Utility Rates and Appropriate Notice 19 J. Utility Rates and Consolidated Tax Returns 21 K. Primary Jurisdiction and Interstate Commerce 22 L. Statutory Utility Reforms 23 M. Textbook Assistance and Federal Supremacy 24 N. Blind Assistance and Federal Supremacy 25 O. Social Security and Equitable Estoppel 26 P. Uncompensated Hill-Burton Costs as Non-Reimbursable under Medicare 28 II. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti 3 1 A . Liability ofSuccessor Corporation 31 B. Apportionment ofReceiver 33 C. Share Purchase Agreement 38 D. Imputing Knowledge to Corporate Officers 40 E. Securities Act Standing 42 F. Statutory Developments 45 III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey 55 A. Introduction 55 B. Jurisdiction, Process, and Venue 55 C. Pleadings and Pre-Trial Motions 58 D. Parties and Discovery 65 Volume 17 Winter 1984 Number 1 The INDIANA LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0090-4198) is the property of Indiana University and is published quarterly by the Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis, which assumes complete editorial responsibility therefore. Subscription rates: one year $15.00; foreign $18.50. Back issues are available from Fred B. Rothman & Co., 10368 W. Centennial Rd., Lit- tleton, Co. 80127. Please notify us one month in advance of any change of address and include both old and new addresses with zip codes to ensure delivery of all issues. Send all correspondence to Editorial Assistant, Indiana Law Review, Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Publication office: 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Second class postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana 46201. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to INDIANA LAW REVIEW, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis. Indiana 46202. E. Trials and Judgments 70 F. Appeals 71 G. Rule Amendments 76 IV. Constitutional Law Jeffrey Been Sheryl A. Donnella 79 .4 . First Amendment 79 B. Fourth Amendment—Search and Seizure 87 C. Eighth Amendment and Section 1983 95 D. Fourteenth Amendment—Equal Protection and Due Process 103 V. Criminal Law and Procdure Stephen J. Johnson 115 A . Crimes 115 B. Arrest, Search, and Seizure 128 C. Confessions 136 D. Miscellaneous Pre-Trial Issues . 144 E. Guilty Pleas 149 F. Jury Trial 159 G. Hypnosis 167 H. Sentencing 170 VI. Domestic Relations Steven E. King 173 A. Child Support 173 B. Child Custody 182 C. Visitation 188 D. Dissolution 190 E. Property Division 192 F. Paternity 194 VII. Evidence .J. Alexander Tanford 197 A. Introduction 197 B. Hearsay 198 C. Evidence ofPrior Criminal Activity 208 D. Expert Testimony— "Reasonable Medical Certainty" 211 E. Previously Hypnotized Witnesses 214 F. Breathalyzer Tests 220 VIII. Insurance Stephen E. Arthur 223 A . General Insurance Principles 224 B. Property Insurance 228 C. Life Accident and Health Insurance 236 D. Casualty Insurance: Statute ofLimitations in Uninsured Motorist Cases 239 E. Statutory Developments 240 IX. Labor Law Edward P. Archer 245 A . Public Employee Representation Fee on Agency Shop Clauses 245 B. Teacher Bargaining Limitations Under CEEBA 249 X. Products Liability John F. Vargo 255 A . Introduction— The Open and Obvious Danger Rule 255 B. Hoffman v. E. W. Bliss Co 258 C. A Suggested A Iternativefor the Open and Obvious Danger Rule 269 D. Res Ipsa Loquitur 269 E. Demonstrative Evidence 270 F. Constitutionality ofIndiana 's Products Liability Statute ofLimitations . 27 1 G. The 1983 Amendments to the Products Liability Statute 272 H. Conclusion 282 XI. Professional Responsibility Donna Hilton Fisher Mary Hamilton Watts 283 A . Disciplinary Actions 283 B. Non-Disciplinary Actions 291 XII. Property Sandra Rothbaum James N. Scahill 301 A. Bailments 301 B. Deeds 303 C. Easements 304 D. Gifts 305 E. Real Estate Transactions 307 F. Water Law 311 G. Landlord and Tenant 315 H. Eminent Domain 317 XIII. Taxation J. B. King Donald P. Bennett 319 A. Introduction 319 B. The Unitary Business Tax Concept 319 C. Property Tax Exemption: Goods Heldfor Interstate Shipment 320 D. Gross Income Taxation: Interstate Commerce Exception 323 E. Intangibles Tax 325 F. Sales Tax Exemption 326 G. Procedures Under the 1979 General Real Estate Reassessment 328 H. Federal Taxation 330 XIV. Torts John F. Vargo 341 A. Introduction 341 B. Professional Liability 344 C. Statute ofLimitations 350 D. Limited Duty 355 E. Res Ispa Loquitur 372 F. Damages 374 G. Pleadings 380 H. Contributory Negligence and Assumption ofRisk 382 XV. Trusts and Decedents' Estates DebraA. Falender 387 A. Decedents' Estates 387 B. Inheritance Tax 392 C. Trusts 394 D. Gurardianships 396 E. Disclaimers 398 XVI. Uniform Commercial Code Gerald L. Bepko 407 A. Introduction 407 B. Secured Transactions—Priorityfor Buyers ofFarm Products 407 C. Commercial Paper—Collecting Bank Liabilityfor Delay 416 D. Sales— Warranty Disclaimers 420 E. Consumer Law—Health Spa Services Act 422 XVII. Workers' Compensation Jordan H. Leibman All A. Introduction 427 B. Occupational Disease: "Last Exposure" Rules 428 C. The Employer-Employee Relationship 432 D. Permanent and Quiescent State 436 E. Aggravation ofPre-existing Condition 440 F. Arising Out ofand In the Course ofEmployment 443 G. Federal Workers' Compensation: Pneumoconiosis Presumption 447 H. Third-Party Actions 449 /. Miscellaneous 452 TABLE OF CASES AFL-CIO, Central Labor Council v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co. 12, 19 ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Commission 319 Abood v. Detroit Boad of Education 245 Aetna Insurance Co. v. Monteith Tire Co. 228 Aetna Life & Casualty Insurance Co. v. Stapleton 238 Aguilar v. Texas 133 Aikensv.Lash 99, 103 Alicea v. Gragnon 161 Allen v.Coffel 18 Alspach v. State 141 American Economy Insurance Co. v. Liggett 233 American Family Insurance Group v. Blake 224 Anderson Federation of Teachers, Local 5 1 9 v . Alexander 246 Andrews v. State 142 Anon Inc. v. Farmers Production Credit Association 409 Antcliff v. Datzman 382 Appliance Buyers Credit Corp. v. Prospect National Bank 418 Argyelan v. Haviland 313 B 199B.M.P.v. State Babson Brothers v. Tipstar Corp. 353, 378 Bairdv. State 161 Barnes v. State 70 Baugher v. A. Hattersley & Sons, Inc. 336 Beach v. Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. 435 Beasley v. Kwatnez 326 Bemis Co. v. Rubush 255 Bender v.Peay 380 Berzins v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 1 Beta Alpha Shelter of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity, Inc. v. Strain 380 Bill v.Bill 177 Bingler v. Johnson 338 Birt v. St. Mary Mercy Hospital, Inc. 48 Bituminous Fire & Marine Insurance Co. v. Culligan Fyrprotection 269, 373 Board of Curators v. Horowitz 5 Boone County State Bank v. Andrews 397 Boothev. State 220 Bowes v. Fox-Stanley Photo Products, Inc. 303 Bowmar Instrument Corp. v. Maag 180 Breezewood Management Co. v. Maltbie 315 Brown v. State 136 Brown v. State 144 Brown v. State 149 Brown v. State 161 Brown v.Woolf 350 Bryan v. State 138 Buffalo v.Buffalo 189,369 Bulatovich v. Easton 304 Bunker v. National Gypsum Co. 428 Burr v. Duckworth 102 Burton v. CO. Smith Foundry Products, Co. 259 C. 131 258 Cady v. Dombrowski Campo v. Scofield Capitol Builders, Inc. v. Shipley 354, 378 Carey v. Piphus 105 Carr v. Hoosier Photo Supplies, Inc. 301 Castro v. Castro 173 Cato v. David Excavating Co. 60 Catt v. State 152 Chacharis v. Fadell 353 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 86 Charles W. Cole & Son, Inc. v. Indiana & Michigan Electric Co. 14 Vlll 1984] TABLE OF CASES IX City of Evansville v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co. 19 City of Indianapolis v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 11,16 City of Indianapolis v. Swanson 67 City of Indianapolis v. Tabak 4 City of South Bend v. Bowman 75 Clark v. Richardson 70 Clark v. State 152 Clipp v. Weaver 371 Coghill v. Badger 63 Colbert v. Waitt 348 Commonwealth Life Insurance Co. v. Jackson 237 Conder v. Hull Lift Truck, Inc. 266 Conner v. Woodfill 3 14 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Board 3 1 9 Continental Casualty Corp. v. Novy 226 Cornette v. Searjeant Metal Products 265 Costello v. Mutual Hospital Insurance, Inc. 384 County of Ventura v. Neice 181 Crippin Printing Corp. v. Abel 33 Cronkv. State 136 Crowder v. Cash 99 Crowell v . Septer 3 1 6 Cunningham v. Hiles 74 D D.L.M. v. V.E.M. 181 D & T Sanitation, Inc. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insur- ance Co. 226 Dague v . Piper Aircraft Corp . 27 1 , 28 1 Deltona Corp. v. Weiss 308 Department of National Resources v. Morgan 355 Display Fixtures Company v. Hatcher, Inc. 384 Doddv. Rambis 81 Doe v. Hancock County Board of Health 75,113 Doe v. Indiana State Board of Education 24 Don Medow Motors, Inc. v. Grauman 379 Doss v. Yingling 34 Dunaway v . State 1 35 Duncan v. Rogers 57 Dunfer v. Wake 310 Dunves v. Rodgers 353 Dynamite Drugs, Inc. v. Kerch 36 E Eagleson v. Viets 390 Early v. State 152 Eastbrook Community Schools Corp. v. Indiana Education Employment Relations Board 251 Eddings v. Eddings 192 Edgar v. MITE Corp. 53 Edwards v. Arizona 139 Emig v. Physicians' Physical Therapy Service, Inc. 346 Essex v. Ryan 348 Estate of Frieders v. Commissioner 334 Evans v. State 86 Evansville American Legion Home Association v. White 373 F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Taxation & Revenue Department 3 1 9 Fancher v. State 73 Field v. Commissioner 338 First National Bank & Trust Company v. Iowa Beef Proces- sors 410 Flaherty v. State 134 Foglesong v. Commissioner 335 Forrester v. State 216 Fort Wayne Education Association v. Goetz 245 Fox v. Contract Beverage Packers, Inc. 435 Freeman v. Chicago Medical Instrument Co. 295 Freeman v. Director of Workers' Compensation 448 French v. Owens 95 Freson v. Combs 62 Front v. Lane 67 Frost v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 17 Freuhauf Trailer Division v. Thorton 265 Fultzv. State 164 Fuston v. National Mutual Insurance Co. 232 Fyockv. State 87, 131 Gaboury v. Ireland Road Grace Brethren, Inc. 64 General Discount Corp. v. Weiss Machinery Corp . 7 1 German v. State 153 IXDIANA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 17:viii Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court 86 Glover v. State 68 Gooding v. Wilson 86 Gorns v. Cott 452 Gowdy v. Richter 43 Green v. Greeen 176 Greeno v. Clark Equipment Co. 265 Gross Income Tax Division v. Surface Combustion Corp. 324 Grutka v. Clifford 395 Guardsmark v. WCCO-TV 295 Guyv.Shuldt 299 Gyev. State 206 H Haggard v. State 159 Haggenjos v. State 170 Hale v. Mossberg/Hubbard 439 Hammond v. Scott Lad Foods, Inc. 269, 374 Hansen v. Norfolk & Western Railway Co. 22 Hardesty v. Bolerjack 15 Head v. State 127 Hemenway Memorial Presbyterian Church v. Aigner 303 Henry v. State 89 Heppv. Hammer 65 Hewitt v. Helms 111 Hixon v. Sherwin-Williams Co. 363 Hoffman v. E.W. Bliss Co. 258 Hollingsworth v. Taylor 378, 387 Hoosier Plastics v. Westfield Savings & Loan Association 234 Horner v. McConnell 307 Hosts, Inc. v. Wells 69 Hull v.Hull 191 Hundt v. LaCrosse Grain Co. 343, 367 Hurst v. Board of Commissioners 357 Hutchens v. Latimer 57 I Idlewine v. Madison County Bank & Trust Co. 56 Iglesias v. Wells 367 Illinois v.Gates 129,133 Indiana Air Pollution Control Board v. City of Richmond 9 Indiana Bell Telephone Co. v. Ernst 445 Indiana Bell Telephone Co. v. Mygrant 58 Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. Board of School Trustees 249 Indiana Eduction Employment Relations Board v. Carroll Consolidated School Corp. 249 Indiana Insurance Co. v. Sentry Insurance Co. 233 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Brown Boveri Corp. 323 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Daleis 393 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Estate of Cohen 393 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Estate of Puett 393 Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Ropp 328 Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Stanadyne, Inc. 320 Indiana State Department of Revenue v. Valley Financial Services 325 In re Brooks 287 In re Callahan 287 In re Cissna 289 In re Estate of Niemiec 66 In re Goetchens 58 In re Guardianship of Brown 394, 397 In re Keithley 290 In re Lantz 290 In re Leibowitz 288 In re LeMaster 289 In re Levison 286 In re Lewis 283 In re Marriage of Cline 1 86 In re Marriage of Hudson 1 85 In re Marriage of Patus 192 In re Marriage of Wiley 1 76 In re Meek 188 In re Morris 286 In re O'Brien 290 In re Roache 290 In re Roberts 283,288 In re Schaumann 285 In re XM.S. 195 In re Visitation of J.O. 188 In re Wardship of B.C. 196 In re Willey Trust 394 Insurance Corp. of Ireland v. Compagnie des Bauxites 69 J.J. Case Co. v. Sandefur 258 J.J. Newberry Co. v. City of East Chicago 317 Jackson v. State 210 Johns v. New York Blower Co. 361 1984] TABLE OF CASES XI Johnson v. Padilla 346 Johnson v. State 150 Johnson v. State 165 Johnson v. St. Vincent Hospital, Inc. 344 Johnson County Memorial Hospital v. Schweiker 28 Jones v. City of Logansport 358 K Kanizer v. White Excavating, Inc. 305 Karp v. Becken 83 Kellumv. Stanton 25 Kennedy v.Wood 107, 195 Kincaid v. Duckworth 106 Klopfenstein v . State 1 33 Kokomo Veterans, Inc. v. Shick 308 Kramer v . Rager 3 1 4 Kroger Co. v. Haun 382 Lacy v. State 167 Lamberson v Crous 60 Lane v. Barringer 365 Larabeev. Booth 306 Lassiter v. Department of Social Services 107 Lee v. Lincoln National Bank & Trust Co. 375 Lewis v. City of New Orleans 87 Lewis v. State 142 Lewis v. State 198 Little v. Streater 108 Little v.Williamson 369 Lord v. Lord 182 Love v. Duckworth 1 10 Loving v. Ponderosa Systems, Inc. 235 Lucas v. Earl 331 Lyerson v. Hogan 62 M Mackey v. Montuym Macklin v. Freake Malone v. State Marquis v. Battersby Martin v. Shea Martin County Nursing Center, Inc. v. Medco Centers, Inc. Mathews v. Eldridge Mattingly v. Wheldon McBride v. State McDonald v. Schweiker McKeever v. Israel McKinney v. State 123 109 209 348, 374 368 13 2,108 59, 74, 385 125 26 110 150 Merchants National Bank & Trust Co. v. H.L.C. Enterprises, Inc. 40 Merritt v. Faulkner 109 Methodist Hospital, Inc. v. Rioux 347 Midwest National Gas Corp. v. Locke Stove Co. 64 Miller v. State 210 Mishawaka Brass Manufacturing, Inc. v. Milwaukee Valve Co. 31 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes 319 Moore v. Bowyer 306 Moredockv. State 204 N Nahmias v. Trustees of Indiana University 350 Nash v. State 134 Nation v. State 147 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. v. Neville 225 Need v. I.U. Board of Trustees 5 New York v. Belton 88, 132 Noblesville Casting Division of TRW, Inc. v Prince 211, 442 Norris v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. 449 O Office of Utility Consumer Counselor v. Indiana Cities Water Corp. 12, 21 Ohio Casualty Insurance Co. v. Ramsey 23 1 Old Town Development Co. v. Langford 315 Olson v. Olson 174 Oregon v. Bradshaw 139 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Chapman 261 Otte v. Tessman 64 Owen v. Lash 103 Owens v. State 152 P Palace Bar v. Tearnot 212 Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore 101 Pasley v. American Underwriters, Inc. 389 Patterson v. State 198 Payson v. Payson 173 Pearson v. State 168 ,217 People v. Quarles 138 People's Bank & Trust Co. v. Stock 384 Perez v. United States Steel Corp. 15 \11 IXDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 17:viii Perry v. Citv of Fort Wayne 247 Perry v. NIPSCO 360 Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association 79 Peterson v. State 167 Pitts v. State 205 Plan-Tec, Inc. v. Wiggins 362 Poor Sisters of St. Francis v. Catron 346 Poret v. Martin 184 Potts v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 16 Professional Adjusters, Inc. v. Tandon 240, 293 R Rapier v. State 200 Raskin v. Moran 26 Reliance Insurance Co. v. A.L.E. &C. Ltd. 260 Rensing v. Indiana State University Board of Trustees 432 Richmond State Hospital v. Waldren 446 Ridenour v. France 311 Robbins v. California 90 Robinson v. State 155 Rogers v. Rogers 305 Romack v. State 126 Rork v. Szabo Foods 440 Rose v. State 141 Rounds v. Hoelscher 312 Rubin v. Commissioner 337 Rucker v. La-Co., Inc. 44 Rumfelt v. Himes 61 Ryan v. State 66 Ryba v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 1 1 SCM Corp. v. Le Herer 269, 373 S.M.V. v. Littlepage 376, 387 Saint Mary of the Nazareth Hospital Center v. Department of Health & Human Services 28 Santoskyv. Kramer 195 Scalf v. Berkel, Inc. 271 Scalf v. Globe American Casualty Co. 239 Schulzv. Commissioner 330 Shaffer v. Heitner 186 Shallenberger v. Scoggins- Tomlinson, Inc. 383 Shanks v. A.F.E. Industries, Inc. 260 Shidelerv. Dwyer 299 Shrum v. Dalton 307 Siebert Oxidermo, Inc. v. Shields 71 Sills v. Massey-Ferguson, Inc. 259 Simmon's, Inc. v. Pinkerton's, Inc. 294 Skrundz v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 1 1 Sloan v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 15 Smith v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division 17 Smith v. State 210 Solomon v. State 140 South v.Colip 68,310 South Bend Community School Corp. v. National Education Association—South Bend 252 South Dakota v . Neville 1 1 8 Spence v. Supreme Heating, Inc. 74 Spinelli v. United States 1 33 St. Joseph Medical Building Assocites v. City of Fort Wayne 6 State v.Burke 160 State v. Coffman 451 State v.Gould 291 State v.Hall 356 State v. McClain 140 State v. Montgomery Circuit Court 3 1 8 State v. Rankin 381 State v. Tippecanoe County Court 296 State Board of Tax Commissioners v. Carrier Corp. 322 State Employees' Appeals Commission v. Brown 12 State ex rel. Breger v. Rusche 34 State ex rel. First State Bank v. Porter Superior Court 58 State ex rel. Goldsmith v. Superior Court 297 State ex rel. Harris v. Scott Circuit Court 65 State ex rel. Pritan Singh Shaunki v. Endsley 191 State ex rel. Smith v. Delaware Superior Court 194 State ex rel. Western Parks, Inc. v. Bartholomew County Court 45 1984] TABLE OF CASES Xlll Steck v. Panel Mart, Inc. Stewart v. State Stockton v. Stockton Stokes v. City of Mishawaka 38 218 191 18 Strong v. State 168,215 Suburban Ready Mix Concrete v. Zion 443 Sur v. Glidden-Durkee 236 Sweet v. State 170 Talas v. Correct Piping Co. 437 Taylor v. Fickas 313 Taylor v. State 123 Taylor v. State 143 Taylor v. State 163 Taylor v.Todd 366 Teague v. Boone 354 Temple v. Temple 192 Texas & Pacific Railway Co. v. Abilene Cotton Oil Co . 23 Thrapp v. Austin 371 Tietloff v. Lift-A-Loft Corp. 55 Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District 82 Travelers Indemnity Co. v. Armstrong 223, 227, 229, 379 Triplettv. State 135 U Underhill v. Deen 388 Underhill v . Peabody Coal Co . 447 United States v. Chadwick 132 United States v. Franklin 84 United States v. Pichany 92, 130 United States v. Ross 90 United States v. Sherman United States v. Thomas 85 94 Van Bibber v. Norris 41 1 Van Derberg v. State 150 Van Hoosier v. Grant County Depart- ment of Public Welfare 1 95 W Wall v. State 138 Ward v.Tillman 451 Ware v. State 124 Warrick Hospital, Inc. v. Wallace 344 Watt v. State 124 Weaver v. Gullion 375 Webster v. State 160 Weinstock v. Ott 345, 348, 351 Welborn Memorial Baptist Hospital, Inc. v. County Department of Welfare 8 Wesenbergv. Commissioner 332 Whaleyv. Whaley 194 Whitehead v. State 159 Whitehouse v. Quinn 298, 349 Wojcik v. Almase 352 Woodworth v. Lilly Industrial Coatings, Inc. 431 Wright v. Reuss 375 Wright v. State 148 ZackCo. v. Sims Zalewski v. Simpson Zimmerman v. Moore Zimmerman v. State 42 309 316 157 Indiana Law Review Volume 17 1984 Diane Dilger Jones Articles and Production Harry Todd Editor-in-Chief Sharon B. Hearn Note and Development Executive Editors Donna J. Bays-Beinart Kathryn L. Hagenbuch Steven C. Shockley Timothy L. Stewart Articles Editors Mary Terschluse Irwin Business Editor Jan Carroll Richard L. Randall Sharon L. Hulbert John Sheller Susan Luthra James L. Turner Note and Development Editors Michael Anderson Donald R. Barrett, Jr. Jeffrey Been Timothy Bender Brian Bosma Richard Clapp Mark Coy Sheryl A. Donnella Donna Hilton Fisher G. Frederick Glass Debra Hinshaw Michael C. Ice Steven H. Johnsonbaugh Lu Carole King Janice E. Kreuscher Gregory L. Laker Associate DlANNE TONEY McGlLL Jeffrey Owen Meunier Debra Hanley Miller Glenn Moffett James P. Moloy Linda S. Nichols Karon E. Perkins Susan Rivas Sandra Rothbaum Brian D. Salwowski James N. Scahill P. Jayne Stephens Philip Thompson Donald John Verplancken Mary Hamilton Watts Cheryl Judge Wendling Editors Paul J. Galanti Faculty Advisor Mary J. Cler Editorial Assistant Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis 1983-84 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND FACULTY Administrative Officers John W. Ryan, Ph.D., President of the University Glenn W. Irwin, Jr., M.D., Vice-President Gerald L. Bepko, LL.M., Dean G. Kent Frandsen, J.D., Associate Deanfor Student Affairs Jeffrey W. Grove, J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Faculty Thomas B. Allington, Professor. B.S., University ofNebraska, 1964; J.D., 1966; LL.M., New York University, 1971. Edward P. Archer, Professor. B.M.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1958; J.D., Georgetown University, 1962; LL.M., 1964- James F. Bailey, III., Associate Professor and Director of Law Library. A.B., Univer- sity of Mighigan, 1961; J. D., 196^; M.A.L.S., 1970. Gerald L. Bepko, Dean and Professor. B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1962; J.D., IIT/Chicago-Kent College of Law, 1965; LL.M., Yale University 1972. Clyde Harrison Crockett, Professor. A.B., University of Texas, 1962; J.D., 1965; LL.M., University of London (The London School of Economics and Political Science), 1972. Debra A. Falender, Associate Professor. A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 1979; J.D., In- diana University, 1975. Wanda D. Foster, Assistant Professor. A.B., University ofMichigan, 1973; J.D., Georgetown University, 1976. G. Kent Frandsen, Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Associate Professor. B.S., Bradley University, 1950; J.D., Indiana University, 1965. David A. Funk, Professor. A.B., College of Wooster, 1949; J.D., Case Western Reserve University, 1951; M.A., The Ohio State University 1968; LL.M., Case Western Reserve University, 1972; LL.M., Columbia University, 1973. Paul J. Galanti, Professor. A.B., Bowdoin College, 1960; J.D., University of Chicago, 1963. Helen P. Garfield, Professor. B.S.J. , Northwestern University, 1945; J.D., University of Colorado, 1967. Harold Greenberg, Associate Professor. A.B., Temple University, 1959; J.D., Univer- sity of Pennsylvania, 1962. Jeffrey W. Grove, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor, A.B., Juniata College, 1965; J.D., George Washington University, 1969. William F. Harvey, Carl M. Gray Professor ofLaw. A.B., University ofMissouri, 1954; J.D., Georgetown University, 1959; LL.M., 1961. W. William Hodes, Associate Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1966; J.D., Rutgers, Newark, 1969. Lawrence A. Jegen, III., Thomas F. Sheehan Professor of Tax Law and Policy, 1982. A.B., Beloit College, 1956; J.D., The University of Michigan 1959; M.B.A., 1960; LL.M., New York University, 1963. Henry C. Karlson, Associate Professor. A.B., University of Illinois, 1965; J.D., 1968; LL.M., 1977. William Andrew Kerr, Professor. A.B., West Virginia University, 1955; J.D., 1957; LL.M., Harvard University, 1958; B.D., Duke University, 1968. Walter W. Krieger, Associate Professor. A.B., Bellarmine College, 1959; J.D., Univer- sity of Louisville, 1962; LL.M., George Washington University, 1969. David P. Leonard, Assistant Professor. B.A., University of California at San Diego, 1974; J.D., UCLA School of Law, 1977. William E. Marsh, Professor. B.S., University of Nebraska, 1965; J.D., 1958. Susanah M. Mead, Assistant Professor. B.A., Smith College, 1969; J.D., Indiana Univer- sity, 1976. Mary H. Mitchell, Assistant Professor. A.B., Butler University, 1975; J.D., Cornell Lav) School, 1978. Rita M. Novak, Assistant Professor. B.A., Albion College, 1972; J.D., De Paul Univer- sity, 1978; LL.M., Columbia University, 1981. David R. Papke, Assistant Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1969; J.D., Yale La/w School, 1973; M.A. in American Studies, Yale University, 1973; M. Phil., inAmericanStudies, The University of Michigan, 1980; Ph.D., 1983. Melvin C. Poland, Cleon H. Foust Professor of Law, 1982. B.S., Kansas State Univer- sity, 19U0 LL.B., Washburn University, 1949; LL.M., The University of Michigan, 1950. Ronald W. Polston, Professor. B.S., Eastern Illinois University, 1953; LL.B., Univer- sity of Illinois, 1958. Bryan M. Schneider, Assistant Professor. B.A., Amherst College, 1973; J.D., Univer- sity of South Carolina School of Law, 1976; LL.M., Yale Law School, 1980. Kenneth M. Stroud, Professor. A.B., Indiana University, 1958; J.D., 1961. James W. Torke, Professor. B.S. University of Wisconsin, 1963; J.D., 1968. James Patrick White, Professor (on special assignment). A.B., University ofIowa, 1953; J.D., 1956; LL.M., George Washington University, 1959. Lawrence P. Wilkins, Professor. B.A., The Ohio State University, 1968; J.D., Capital University Law School, 1973; LL.M., University of Texas School of Law, 1974. Harold R. Woodard, Professorial Lecturer. B.S., Harvard University, 1933; J.D., 1936. William J. Woodward, Associate Professor. B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1968; J.D., Rutgers-Camden, 1975. Emeriti Agnes P. Barrett, Associate Professor Emeritus. B.S., Indiana University, 1942; J.D., 196^. Cleon H. Foust, Professor Emeritus. A.B., Wabash College, 1928; J.D., University of Arizona, 1933. John S. Grimes, Professor Jurisprudence Emeritus. A.B., Indiana University, 1929; J.D., 1931. R. Bruce Townsend, Cleon H. Foust Professor ofLaw Emeritus. A.B., Coe College, 1938; J.D., University of Town 19A0. Legal Writing Instructors Daniel B. Dovenbarger, Lecturer. B.A., Wabash College, 1979; M.A., Vanderbilt University, 1981; J.D., Indiana University, 1983. Pamela P. Price, Lecturer. B.A., North Carolina State University, 1977; J.D. Val- paraiso University, 1980. Jacklyn Leas Ringhausen, Lecturer. A.B., Indiana University, 1976; J.D., Indiana University, 1979. Joan Ruhtenberg, Lecturer. B.A., Mississippi Universityfor Women, 1959; J.D. , Indiana University, 1980. Law Library Staff Wendell E. Johnting, Technical Services Librarian. A.B., Taylor University, 1974; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1975. Laura Kimberly, Acquisitions/Serials Librarian. B.A., Flordia State University, 1977; M.S., 1980. Constance Matts, Associate Librarian. B.A., 1973, Case Western Reserve University; MSLS, 1974, Case Western Reserve University; MAIR, 1976, Creighton University. Christine L. Stevens, Reference Librarian. A.B., Western Michigan University, 1970; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1971. Kathy J. Welker, Assistant Director. A.B., Huntington College, 1969; M.L.S. Indiana University, 1972.