Indiana Law Review Indian^ law Review Volume 18 No. 1 1985 1984 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law International Business Foreword Lee H. Hamilton International Business D. Robert Webster Gregory Bowes I. Administrative Law R. George Wright II. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey IV. Constitutional Law Nora L. Macey V. Criminal Law & Procedure Stephen J. Johnson VI. Domestic Relations Steven King VII. Evidence Jeffrey A. Been Nancy L. Broyles VIII. Insurance Stephen Arthur IX. Labor Law Edward P. Archer X. Products Liability Jordan H Leibman XI. Professional Responsibility G. Kent Frandsen XII. Property Walter W. Krieger XIII. Taxation Paul F. Lindemann Mark A. Hetzner XIV. Torts Robert G. Zeigler XV. Trusts & Decedents' Estates Debra A. Falender Kristin Fruehwajd XVI. Workers' Compensation G. Terrence Corriden WHAT MAKES WESTLAW 75,000 TIMES BETTER? OUR TRADITION OF ACCURACY We correct and edit our opinions before they go on-line. The com- petition doesn't. And the difference is reliability. Last year, West Publishing Company received 60,000 cases con- taining 75,000 incorrect citations, typos, or errors of various sorts. Throughout our 100 years of legal publishing, we have become known for editorial accuracy. That's why—before adding those cases to WESTLAW—the West Manuscript and Editorial Depart- ments checked and corrected every error. All 75,000. LEXIS, on the other hand, merely adds raw text to their data ware- house. If users take the time to bring errors to their attention, LEXIS will correct them one at a time. There are many factors that make one computer-assisted legal re- search service come out way ahead of another. One of the most important is reliability. When you and your clients depend on a computer to find the law, you want to know you're getting the best possible results. Only with WESTLAW can you rely on the accuracy of on-line ma- terials. Only with WESTLAW can you get the best results. Ask us about all the WESTLAW advantages by contacting your West Sales Representative, or by calling 1-800-328-9352 (or 612-228-2973.) For Successful Lawyers Copyright © 1985 West Publishing Company Please enter my subscription to the INDIANA LAW REVIEW NAME ADDRESS Enclosed is $. Bill me for _ for subscriptions. subscriptions. Mail to: INDIANA LAW REVIEW INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW-INDIANAPOLIS 735 West New York Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Subscription Rates (one year): Regular, $15.00; Foreign, $18.50; Survey, $9.00 Registered Professional Reporters JOHK E. CONNOR & Associates We are pleased to announce our new address, 1860 American United Life Building One American Square Indianapolis, Indiana 46282 (317) 632-5533 Reference: MARTINDALE-HUBBELL INDIANA LAW REVIEW Regulation of Not-For-Profit Corporations in Indiana by John Baker Solving Statute of Limitation Problems Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act by Martha F. Davis Coming in Volume 18, Numbers 2 and 3, to be available in July, 1985. Price $4.50 Send orders to Indiana Law Review Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis 735 W. New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Indiana Lai^ Revieir VOLUME 18 1985 Number 1 Copyright © 1985 by the Trustees ot Indiana University TABLE OF CONTENTS 1984 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law Table of Cases ix Indiana and the World: International Business Law Foreword Lee H. Hamilton 1 Indiana and the World: International Business Law D. Robert Webster Gregory Bowes 3 A. Developments in Indiana 3 1. Indiana Case Law 3 2. Legislative Update 4 B. National Developments 5 1. Decisions of the United States Supreme Court 5 2. Decisions of the Federal Courts of Appeals 11 3. Developments in Federal Legislation 30 C. Conclusion 36 I. Administrative Law R. George Wright 37 A. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies 37 1. Section 1983 Actions in State Court 37 2. Exhaustion and Constitutional Issues 40 3. Waiver of Exhaustion 41 4. Exhaustion of Enforcement Defendants 43 5. The Futility Exception to Exhaustion 45 B. Administrative Res Judicata 45 C. Probable Cause Determinations and Civil Rights Claims 47 D. Administrative Search Warrants 47 E. Standing 51 F. Social Security Disability and Substantial Evidence. 52 G. Social Security Remand Standards 54 II. Business Associations Paul J. Galanti 57 A. Partnership Liability for Punitive Damages 57 B. Appraisal Rights 64 Volume 18 Winter 1985 Number 1 The INDIANA LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0090-4198) is the property of Indiana University and is pubHshed quarterly by the Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis, which assumes complete editorial responsibility therefore. Subscription rates: one year $15.00; foreign $18.50. Back issues are available from Fred B. Rothman & Co., 10368 W. Centennial Rd., Lit- tleton, Co. 80127. Please notify us one month in advance of any change of address and include both old and new addresses with zip codes to ensure delivery of all issues. Send all correspondence to Editorial Assistant, Indiana Law Review, Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Publication office: 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Second class postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana 46201. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to INDIANA LAW REVIEW, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. c. D. E. F. G. "Informal" Corporate Dissolution Partnership Liability Share Repurchase Agreements .... Principal-Agent Relationship Statutory Developments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Corporate Name Resident Agents Shareholder Meetings Corporate Dissolutions Delinquent Annual Reports The Indiana Uniform Trade Secrets Act. III. Civil Procedure and Jurisdiction William F. Harvey A. Jurisdiction, Process, and Venue 1. Personal Jurisdiction 2. Adequate Notice and Process 3. Venue B. Pleadings and Pre-Trial Motions 1. Trial Rule 15: Amended and Supplemental Pleadings 2. Trial Rule 13(A): Compulsory Counterclaims 5. Trial Rules 9 and 9.2: Pleading Special Matters and Pleading and Proof of Written Instruments 4. Trial Rule 56: Summary Judgment C. Parties and Discovery 1. Trial Rule 19: Joinder of Claims and Remedies 2. Trial Rule 23: Class Actions 3. Discovery Rules D. Trials and Judgments 1. Trial Rule 41: Voluntary Dismissal by Court Order 2. Trial Rule 50: Judgment on the Evidence 3. Trial Rule 55(B): Default Judgment 4. Collateral Estoppel E. Appeals /. Trial Rule 60: Relief from Judgment or Order 2. Appellate Jurisdiction—Affidavits with Petitions to Transfer . F. Statutory and Rule Amendments 1. Appellate Rule 2(C): Court of Appeals Pre-Appeal Conference 2. Punitive Damages 3. Collection of Witness Fees Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C IV. Constitutional Law Nora L. Macey A. The Void for Vagueness Doctrine: Due Process and First Amendment Rights 1. Indiana Drug Praphernalia Act 2. Indianapolis Loitering Ordinance Due Process 1. Notice and Unconstitutional Takings 2. Abortion Regulation Equal Protection Eighth Amendment Constitutional Rights of Public Employees B. C. D. E. 70 73 77 80 85 85 87 87 88 89 89 91 91 91 95 97 98 98 100 101 103 104 104 107 107 111 111 113 114 116 117 117 121 122 122 122 123 124 125 126 129 129 129 133 136 136 141 144 145 147 1. First Amendment and Public Employees 147 2. Due Process 151 V. Criminal Law and Procedure Stephen J. Johnson 157 A . Crimes 157 1. Statutory Developments 157 2. Assisting a Criminal 1 60 3. Burglary 161 4. Disorderly Conduct 165 5. Homicide 170 6. Neglect 173 7. Robbery 175 8. Theft 176 B. Criminal Procedure 182 1. Arrest, Search, and Seizure 182 2. Pretrial Issues 190 3. Guilty Pleas and Post-Conviction Relief 193 4. Jury Trial 202 VI. Domestic Relations Steven E. King 21 1 A. Adoption 211 /. The Adoptive Rights of Married Persons and Grandparents. . 211 2. Notice: Due Process Rights of Putative Fathers 212 B. Child Custody 214 1. Jurisdiction: The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act and the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act 214 2. Procedural Aspects of Custody Modifications 216 3. Race as a Factor in Custody Determinations 218 C. Child Support 219 1. Emancipation 219 2. Support Guidelines, Schedules, and Automatic Annual Adjustments 220 3. Health and Hospitalization Insurance 223 D. Interspousal Surveillance 223 E. Maintenance 225 1. Statutory Developments: Maintenance for the Custodial Parent and the Displaced Homemaker 225 2. Findings of Fact and the Award of Maintenance 229 F. Property 229 1. Property Settlements: Oral versus Written Agreements 229 2. Alimony in Gross: Interest versus Present Value Discounted . 234 3. Property Disposition: Assets, Liabilities, and the Effect of Finan- cial Developments Pendente Lite 236 4. Post Dissolution Attacks: Fraud and Misconduct 238 G. Paternity 239 7. Limitations of Actions 239 2. Hampton v. Douglass: Default Judgments and Retroactive Sup- port Orders 240 VII. Evidence Jeffrey A. Been Nancy L. Broyles 243 A. Hearsay 243 /. Patterson Revisited 243 2. Child Hearsay in Crimes Against Children 246 3. Business Records 250 B. Physical Evidence 252 1. Use of Dolls in Sex Abuse Cases 252 2. Photographs Taken by Automatic Cameras 253 3. Chain of Custody 254 C. Refreshing Recollection of Witness 256 D. Opinion and Expert Testimony 258 VIII. Insurance Stephen E. Arthur 265 A. General Insurance Principles 265 1. Notice Requirement and the Duty to Cooperate 265 2. Punitive Damages Following Travelers Indemnity 270 B. Property Insurance 273 /. Option to Purchase and the Right to Share in Insurance Proceeds 273 2. Contract Limitations in Property Loss Cases 275 3. Duty to Give Sworn Statement 278 C. Life, Accident, and Health Insurance 280 D. Casualty and Automobile Insurance 282 E. Statutory Developments 287 7. The Guest Statute 287 2. Comparative Fault Act 288 3. Inpatient's Right to Obtain Health Records 289 4. Arson Immunity Act 289 IX. Labor Law Edward P. Archer 291 A. Arbitration as an Alternative Forum under the State Personnel Act 291 B. Teacher Bargaining 297 X. Products Liability Jordan H. Leibman 299 A. Introduction 299 B. Open and Obvious Dangers 299 7. Failure to Warn 299 2. Failure to Guard 308 5. The Indiana Comparative Fault Act 310 C. Statutes of Limitation and Statutes of Repose 313 7. Wrongful Death Claim 313 2. Personal Injury and Warranty Statutes of Limitations 316 3. Property Damage 322 4. Product Liability Act Repose Statute 322 5. Indemnity 325 D. Economic Loss: Tort v. Warranty 327 E. Amendment to the Indiana Product Liability Act 329 XI. Professional Responsibility G. Kent Frandsen 331 A. Introduction 331 B. Publicity, Advertising, and Solicitation 331 7. Advertising 332 2. Use of Firm Names 333 3. Solicitation 333 C. Sixth Amendment Guarantee of Assistance of Counsel 334 D. Conflicts of Interest 337 7. Business Relationships 337 2. Dual Representation: Client-Adverse Witness 339 3. Public Official 340 4. Loyalty to Former Client 341 E. Withdrawal from Employment 342 F. Standard of Proof in Attorney Misconduct Proceedings 344 XII. Property Walter W. Krieger 347 A. Adverse Possession 347 B. Concurrent Estates and Partition 349 C. Deeds 350 /. Deed in Escrow to be Delivered at Grantor's Death 350 2. Construction of Deed's Language: Conveyance of Right of Way as Easement 358 D. Easements and Restrictive Covenants 360 /. Easements 360 2. Restrictive Covenants 362 E. Landlord-Tenant 364 F. Real Estate Transactions 373 L Real Estate Brokers 373 2. Vendor and Purchaser 375 a. Water Law 377 7. Surface Water 377 2. Ground Water 379 3. Riparian Rights 384 XIII. Taxation Marc A. Hetzner Paul F. Lindemann 389 A. Introduction 389 B. Gross Income Taxation 389 C. Inheritance Tax 395 D. Property Tax 400 E. Sales Tax 402 F. 1984 Statutory Developments in Indiana Tax Law 410 1. Changes in Indiana Adjusted Gross Income Tax 410 2. Exemption from the Indiana Gross Income Tax and Filing Re- quirements for Certain Corporations 411 3. Exclusion of Corporate Partnerships from Liability for the In- diana Gross Income Tax 412 4. Enactment of a County Option Income Tax 414 G. Unitary Taxation 415 XIV. Torts Robert G. Zeigler 417 A. Introduction 417 B. Negligence 417 1. Duty to Anticipate Negligence of Others 417 2. Borrowing Standards of Care 418 3. Contributory Negligence as a Matter of Law 420 4. Open and Obvious Danger Rule Expanded to Negligence .... 423 C. Premises Liability 424 /. Trap Theory 424 2. Landowner's Duty to Protect Invitee from Acts of Third Parties 426 3. Statutory Protection for Landowners Allowing Free Use of Land 427 D. Miscellaneous Torts and Defenses 428 1. False Imprisonment 428 2. Guest Statute Inapplicable to Watercraft 428 3. Governmental Immunity: Scope of Defense for Firefighters . . 429 E. Proximate Causation 430 F. Damages 432 7. Property Damage Rule Where Property is Reparable or Restorable 432 2. Punitive Damages: Malice Requirement Extended to Tort Actions 433 G. Conclusion 434 XV. Trusts and Decedents' Estates Debra A. Falender Kristin G. Fruehwald 435 A. Decedents' Estates 435 1. Illegitimate's Entitlement to Survivor's Allowance 435 2. Antenuptial Agreements and Waivers of Expectancy 437 3. Decedent's Disposition of Property Not Owned by the Decedent 440 4. Will Construction 442 5. Tax Deduction for Claims Against Estates 443 B. Guardianships 445 1. Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Presumptions of Undue Influence 445 2. Jurisdiction of Probate Courts 447 C. Joint Accounts 448 D. Trusts 449 E. The Rule Against Perpetuities: Merrill v. Wimmer 450 L The Facts 451 2. The Rule and the Approximation Doctrine 452 3. The Rule Violation 457 F. Recent Legislation 460 1. Indiana Uniform Gifts to Minors Act 460 2. Disclaimers 461 3. Summary Procedures in Small Estates 461 4. Trusts 462 5. Constructive Trusts 463 XVI. Workers' Compensation G. Terrence Coriden 469 A. Compensability of Claims 469 1. Arising Out Of and In the Course Of 469 2. By Accident 473 B. Benefits Derived from Compensable Claims 475 C. Jurisdiction of Industrial Board Cases 477 D. Statute of Limitations Affecting the Filing of Claims 477 TABLE OF CASES Aamco Transmission v. Air Systems, Inc. Ill Adams v. Heckler 52 Ahles V. Orr 45 Ailes V. Decatur County Area Plan- ning Commission 137 Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Inc. 142 Alberti v. Empresa Nicaraguense de La Carne 23 American Fletcher National Bank V. Pavilion, Inc. 118 American Optical Co. v. Weidenhamer 113, 300 American Rice, Inc. v. Arkansas Rice Growers Cooperative Association 19 Anacomp, Inc. v. Wright 77 Anderson v. State 170 Apple V. Kile 440 Argyelan v. Haviland 377 Arnold v. State 255 Associated-Container Transporta- tion (Australia) Ltd. v. United States 1 1 B B.G.L. V. C.L.S. Raggett V. Bullitt Baker v. State Barnes v. Wilson 241 134 182, 189, 254 428 Bates V. State Bar of Arizona 331 Bath V. Courts 384 Beahan v. State 199 Bean v. State 174 Bearman v. University of Notre Dame 426 Bell V. Northside Finance Corp. 379 Bemis Co. v. Rubush 299, 309, 423 Benke v. Barbour 98 Bergner v. State 253 Berkman v. State 208 Beshada v. Johns-Manville Corp. 330 Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. United States Environmental Protection Agency 5 1 Bishop V. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. 323 Blade v. Anaconda Aluminum Co. 470 Board of Commissioners v. Whistler 116 Board of Commissioners v. Nevitt 111 Bohnke v. Estate of Bohnke 437 Boles V. State 196 Boles V. Weidner 117 Bond V. Peabody Coal Co. 375 Boone v. State 337 Branstad v. Branstad 221 Braswell v. Flintkote Mines, Ltd. 316 Brattain v. Herron 419 Brewster v. State 244 Briggs V. Clinton County Bank & Trust Co. 109, 445 Brock V. Walton 422 Bronson v. Bronson 349 Browder v. Harmeyer 215 Brown v. Heiderbach 386 Brown v. State 170 Bryan Manufacturing Co. v. Harris 92 Bryant-Poff, Inc. v. Hahn 308 Buhring v. State 205 Bunker v. National Gypsum Co. 315 Burgess v. Burgess 224 Burnett v. Heckelman 362 Burton v. L.O. Smith Foundry Products Co. 306 Burton v. State 335 Carr v. State Carson v. State Cavazos v. State Chaffin v. Stynchrombe 201 261 165 195 City of Terre Haute v. Brighton 155 ClayCO Petroleum Corp. v. Occiden- tal Petroleum Corp. 29 Clem V. Steveco 469 Clipp V. Weaver 428 Coca-Cola Bottling Company- Goshen, Indiana v. Vendo Co. 325 Colaw V. Nicholson 430 Committee to Preserve American Color Television v . United States 1 5 Conference of State Bank Super- visors V. Conover 29-30 Connell v. American Underwriters, Inc. 285 IX INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 18:ix Connick v. Meyers 150 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Board 5, 415 Coster V. Coster 108, 229 Crafton v. State 244 Cunningham v. Aluminum Co. of America 470 Cunningham v. Hiles 364 Czubula V. Heckler 54 D Daube and Corde v. LaPorte Coun- ty Farm Bureau Co-Operative Association 100 Davis V. Mississippi 182 DeMoss V. DeMoss 237 Denny v. Star Publishing Company 242 Department of Revenue v. United States Steel Corp. 405 Donahue v. Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. 471 Don Medow Motors, Inc. v. Grauman 272 Drake v. Indiana Department of Natural Resources 40 Dravet v. Vernon Fire & Casualty In- surance Co. 286 Dubin V. Wise 357 Duke's CMC, Inc. v. Erskine 419 Duncan v. Jones 70 E Early v. State 200 Earth Construction & Engineering, Inc. V. DeMille 378 Egger V. Phillips 147 Elsperman v. Plump 418 Estate of Thompson v. Commis- sioner of Internal Revenue 443 F.T.C. V. Grolier, Inc. 107 Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. V. Dercach 271 Fendley v. Ford 252, 254 Fox v. State 207 First National City Bank v. Banco Para el Commercio Exterior de Cuba 9 Freel v. Foster Forbes Glass Co. 476 Funk V. Macaulay 214 Gaboury v. Ireland Road Grace Brethren, Inc. 424 Gasich v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad 420 Garringer v. State 198 Gates V. Rosenogle 262 Gaunt V. State 165, 256 General Grain, Inc. v. Goodrich 66 Glasser v. United States 339 Graham v. Anderson 442 Green v. Board of School Commissioners 151 Gresham v. State 199 Gross V. United States Fire Insurance Co. 279 Gross Income Tax Division v. Warner Brothers 393 Grove v. Thomas 97 Groves v. State 254 Gulf-Oil Co. V. Bernard 107 H Hampton v. Douglass Haney v. Denny Hann v. State Harding v. State Harlow v. Fitzgerald 114, 240 372 432 207 148 Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. V. Lochmandy Buick Sales 269 Harwei, Inc. v. State 176 Havert v. Caldwell 431 Hawblitzel v. Hawblitzel 343 Head v. State 170 Helicopteros Nacionales de Columbia, S.A. v. Hall 10, 95 Herron v. Herron 220 Hobbs V. State 192 Hoffman v. E.W. Bliss Co. 306 Holloway v. Madison-Grant United School Corp. 474 Holtzclaw V. Bankers Mutual In- surance Co. 280 Hope Lutheran Church v. Chellew 80 Horsley v. Lewis 114 Hunt V. Shettle 153 Husted V. Gwin 57 Husted V. McCloud 57 Illinois V. Gates 190 In re A Search Warrant for the Com- missioner of Labor to Inspect the Premises of Frank Foundries Corp. 49 In re Aspinell 339 In re Caito 191 1985] TABLE OF CASES XI In re Estate of Hendren 435 In re Estate of Pfeiffer v. Henry 395 In re Guardianship of Neff 447 In re Guardianship of Walters 448 In re Japanese Electronic Products Antitrust Litigation 12 In re M.D.H. 239 In re Marc Rich & Co., A.G. 27 In re Marriage of Church 238 In re Marriage of Henderson 217 In re Marriage of Merrill 225 In re Marriage of Murray 239 In re Moore 344 In re Oilspill by the Amoco Cadiz off the Coast of France 26 In re Pitschke 337 In re R.M.J. 331 In re Search Warrant for the Com- missioner of Labor to Inspect the Premises of J & P Custom Plating 48 In re Thrush 340 In re Watson 449 In re Zinman 342 Indiana Civil Rights Commission v. City of Muncie 105 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. American Dairy of Evansville, Inc. 405 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Cave Stone, Inc. 402 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Estate of Broyles 395 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Estate of Rogers 397 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Estate of Smith 400 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Glendale-Glenbrook Associates 413 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Harrison Steel Castings Co. 406 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Hertz Corp. 407 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad 408 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Indianapolis Transit System Inc. 409 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Kroger Co. 389 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Marsh Supermarkets, Inc. 390 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. Meshberger Stone, Inc. 402 Indiana Department of State Revenue v. RCA Corp. 406 Indiana Department of Revenue v. Waterfiled [sic] Mortgage Co. 394 Indiana Education Employment Relations Board v. Mill Creek Classroom Teachers Association 121, 297 Indiana Insurance Co., v. Williams 266 Indiana Lumbermans Mutual In- surance Co. V. Vincel 283 Indiana Planned Parenthood Af- filiates Association, Inc. v. Pearson 141 Irving Materials, Inc. v. Carmody 381 J.M. Schultz Seed Co. v. Robertson73-74 Joachim v. Joachim 239 Johnson v. State 205 Jones V. Calder 94 Jones V. Gleim 421 Jones V. State 164 Joshua V. State 200 Joy V. State 162 K Kapley v. Kapley 236 Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc. 93 Keystone Square v. Marsh Super- markets, Inc. 364 Kimble Division of Owens-Illinois, Inc. V. Busz 47 Kline v. Kline 216 Korf V. Ball State University 155 Kosanovich v. Meade 266 Kuhn V. Stephenson 262 Lafayette Realty Corp. v. Vonegut's, Inc. 367 Law V. Yukon Delta, Inc. 423 Lawson v. Sheriff of Tippecanoe County 152 Leazenby v. Clinton County 357 Lehr v. Robertson 212 Lindsey v. State 208 Litzelswope v. Mitchell 360 Lloyds of London v. Locke 272 Lowe V. State 199 Xll INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 18:ix M Madden v. State 189 Mamula v. Ford Motor Co. 113 Manning v. State 185 Margrat, Inc. v. Indiana State Board of Tax Commissioners 400 Martin v. Roberts 258 McClure v. McClure 229 McCullough V. Allen 104 McReynolds v. State 188 Mennonite Board of Missions v. Adams 96, 138 Merrill v. Wimmer 450 Mesarosh v. State 165 Metcalf V. State 336 Metropolitan Development Commis- sion V. I. Ching, Inc. 43 Michigan Mutual Insurance Co. v. Combs 282 Miller v. Dilts 266 Miller Pipeline Corp. v. Broeker 433 Mills V. Habluetzel 239 Ministry of Supply, Cairo v. Universe Tankships, Inc. 20 Monsanto Co. v. Miller 322 Mooney-Mueller-Ward, Inc. v. Woods 82 Moore v. New Ammest, Inc. 68 Moore v. State 160 N Nell V. Tracy, 398 Nelson ex rel. Carlson v. Park In- dustries, Inc. 24 Newton v. State 252 North Carolina v. Pearce 195 Nova Records, Inc. v. Sendak 129 O Ohio Casualty Insurance Co. v. Rynearson 270 Overshiner v. Indiana State Highway Commission 477 Palmore v. Sidoti 218 Panos V. Prentiss 373 Park 100 Development Co. v. In- diana Department of State Revenue 413 Patsy V. Board of Regents 38 Patterson v. State 243 Pequinot v. Allen County Board of Zoning Appeals 45 Perlman v. Permonite Manufactur- ing Co. 64 Pickering v. Board of Education 148 Pickett V. Brown 239 Piel V. DeWitt 348 Pilkington v. Hendricks County Rural Electric Membership Corp. 417 Pitts V. Unarco Industries, Inc. 313 Planned Parenthood Association v. Ashcroft 142 Pleska V. Zakutansky 443 Poole V. Corwin 347 Portman v. Steveco, Inc. 144 Priest V. State 336 Pritchard v. Pritchard 224 Prudential Insurance Co. v. Ex- ecutive Estates 434 Public Service Co. of Indiana v. Gibbs 422 Purcell V. Sommers 84 R R.L.G. V. T.L.E. 240 Rapier v. State 245 Record Head Corp. v. Sachen 132 Republic Finance & Investment Co. V. Fenstermaker 66 Restina v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. 279 Reynolds v. State 161 Richard S. Brunt Trust v. Plantz 358 Richmond State Hospital v. Waldren 475 Rockville Training Center v. Peschke 291 Ross V. State 196 Russell V. Waltz 352, 438 S & S Machinery Co. v. Masinexport import 22 Saint Joseph's Hospital v. Women's Pavilion 120 Sanco Inc. V. Ford Motor Co. 328 Scalf V. Berkel, Inc. 317 Schaper Manufacturing Co. v. United States 19 Schmidt v. Merchants Dispatch Transportation Co. 317 Schwartz v. Zent 427 Scudder v. Town of Greendale, Indiana 39 Seibert Oxidermo, Inc. v. Shields 116 1985] TABLE OF CASES Xlll Shaffer v. State 207 Shallenberger v. Hope Lutheran Church 107 Shell Petroleum, N.V. v. Graves 18 Shideler v. Dwyer 317 Showley v. Showley 237 Simmons v. State 175 Simpson v. Simpson 224 Skinner v. Martin 470 Skrundz v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security 3 SHnkard v. Babb 431 Smith V. State 160, 205 Smith-Corona Group v. United States, 16 Soft Water Utilities, Inc. v. LeFerre, 1 19 Spikes V. State, 183 Stader v. State, 205 Standard Mutual Insurance Co. v. Boyd, 278 State V. Edgman, 250 State V. McGraw, 177 State V. Merino, 105 State V. Van Ulzen, 294 State ex rel. Basham v. Medical Licensing Board, 37 State ex rel. Gaston v. Gibson Cir- cuit Court, 192 State ex rel. Jeffries v. Lawrence Cir- cuit Court, 192 State ex rel. Pearson v. Gould, 293 State ex rel. Wade v. Cass Circuit Court, 98 Steele v. Bulova Watch Company, 20 Stewart v. Hicks, 114 Taber v. Hutson, 58 Talbot Tractor Co. v. Hinomoto Tractor Sales, USA, 26 Taylor v. State, 171 Thompson v. Medical Licensing Board, 38 Tippecanoe Sanitary Landfill v. Board of County Commissioners , 103 Tippmann Refrigeration Construc- tion V. Erie Haven, Inc., 273, 372 Tolen V. A. H. Robins Co., 319 Travelers Indemnity Co. v. Armstrong, 270, 434 Trick V. Eckhouse, 371 Tucker v. Richey, 365 Turner v. Estate of Turner, Twyman v. State, U 463 202 United Artists Theatre Circuit, Inc. V. Indiana Department of State Revenue, 392 United Farm Bureau Mutual In- surance Co. V. Blanton, 274 United Farm Bureau Mutal In- surance Co. V. Pierce, 282 United States v. Jones, 224 United States v. Roses, Inc., 17 United States Auto Club, Inc. v. Woodward, 41 United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. V. De Fluiter, 272 Vandeventier v. State, 206 Vanjani v. Federal Land Bank of Louisville, 95 Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 8 Village of Hoffman Estates v. Flip- side, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 130 Voest-Alpine International Corp. v. Chase Manhattan Bank, 27 W Waitt V. Waitt, 230 Waldron v. McAtee, 133 Wanatah Trucking v. Baert, 475 Ward V. State, 339 Watkins v. State, 242 Waxman Industries v. Trustco Development Co., 369 Weatherhead Co. v. State Board of Tax Commissioners, 401 Wellman v. Faulkner, 145 Wengler v. Druggists Mutual In- surance Co., 144 Westinghouse Electric Corp. v. Tully, 7 Whaley v. Whaley, 235 Wheeler v. Loesch, 356 Wiggins V. Brazil Coal & Clay Corp. , 379 Williams v. State, 337 Wilson V. Board of Indiana Employ- ment Security Division, 41 Wilson V. Palmer, 101 Wilson V. State, 203 XIV INDIANA LA W REVIEW [Vol. 18:ix Wingenroth v. American States In- surance Co., 276 Woodmar Coin Center, Inc. v. Owen, 91 Woodward v. Quigley, 68 World-Wide Volkswagen v. Woodson, 25 Young V. Smalley's Chicken Villa, Inc., 473 Z Zablocki v. Redhail, 212 Zehner v. MFA Insurance Co., 272 Zenith Radio Corp v . United States , 1 4 Indiana Laiv Revien^ Volume 18 1985 Eric J. Graninger Editor-in-Chief James P. Kiefer J. Peter Miller Articles and Production Notes and Topics Executive Editors Patricla. J. BooMSMA Shaun K. Healy Mark G. Emerson Pamela R. Kelley Marcla. Roan Articles Editors James P. Cavanaugh, III Business Editor Bradley S. Fuson Tracy A. Nelson Margaret S. Hills Willl^m Bryan Powers Terrell Maurer Wayne C. Turner Note and Development Editors VicKi L. Anderson Mitzi H. Martin Thomas M. Beeman James R. McKneight, Jr. Kent M. Broach Lisa Clutter Miller Thomas John Costakis Danielle Gates Joanne Boyle Friedmeyer C. Duane O'Neal Barbara McCarthy Green Mark J. Richards Melinda S. Haag Jack A. Riggs Karl Paul Haas Robert L. Taggart Jill Harris Mark D. Thomas Barbara Beghin Hullett Colleen E. Tonn Richard S. Van Rheenen Associate Editors Mary J. Deschler Editorial Assistant Paul J. Galanti Faculty Advisor Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis 1984-85 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND FACULTY Administrative Officers John W. Ryan, Ph.D., President of the University Glenn W. Irwin, Jr., M.D., Vice-President Gerald L. Bepko, LL.M., Dean James F. Bindley, J.D., Assistant Dean for Administration G. Kent Frandsen, J.D., Associate Dean for Student Affairs Jeffrey W. Grove, J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Faculty Thomas B. Allington, Professor, B.S., University ofNebraska, 1964; J. D., 1966; LL.M., New York University, 1971. Edward P. Archer, Professor B.M.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1958; J.D., Georgetown University, 1962; LL.M., 1964. James F, Bailey, III., Associate Professor and Director ofLaw Library. A.B., University of Michigan, 1961; J.D., 1964; M.A.L.S., 1970. Gerald L. Bepko, Dean and Professor. B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1962; J.D., IIT/Chicago-Kent College of Law, 1965; LL.M., Yale University 1972. James F. Bindley, Assistant DeanforAdministration and Lecturer in Law, B.A., Loyola Univer- sity, 1969; J.D., University of Kentucky, 1972. Clyde Harrison Crockett, Professor. A.B., University of Texas, 1962; J.D., 1965; LL.M., University ofLondon (The London School ofEconomics and Political Science), 1972. Debra a. Falender, Associate Professor. A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 1979; J.D., Indiana University, 1975. G. Kent Frandsen, Associate Deanfor Student Affairs andAssociate Professor. B. S. , Bradley University, 1950; J.D., Indiana University, 1965. David A. Funk, Professor. A.B., College of Wooster, 1949; J. D., Case Western Reserve Univer- sity, 1951; M.A., The Ohio State University 1968; LL.M., Case Western Reserve Univer- sity, 1972; LL.M., Columbia University, 1973. Paul J. Galanti, Professor. A.B., Bowdoin College, 1960; J.D., University of Chicago, 1963. Helen P. Garfield, Professor. B.S.J., Northwestern University, 1945; J. D., University ofCol- orado, 1967. Harold Greenberg, Associate Professor. A.B., Temple University, 1959; J.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1962. Jeffrey W. Grove, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor, A.B., Juniata Col- lege, 1965; J.D., George Washington University, 1969. WilllamF. Harvey, CarlM. Gray Professor ofLaw. A. B., University ofMissouri, 1954; J. D., Georgetown University, 1959; LL.M., 1961. W. WiLLLVM Hodes, Associate Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1966; J.D., Rutgers Newark, 1969. Lawrence A. Jegen, III., Thomas F. Sheehan Professor of Tax Law and Policy, 1982. A.B., Beloit College, 1956; J.D., The University of Michigan 1959; M.B.A., 1960, LL.M., New York University, 1963. Henry C.Karlson, Associate Professor. A. B., University ofIllinois, 1965; J. D., 1968; LL.M., 1977. WiLLLA-M Andrew Kerr, Professor. A.B., West Virginia University, 1955. J.D., 1957, LL.M., Harvard University, 1958; B.D., Duke University, 1968. Eleanor D. Kinney, Visiting Assistant Professor ofLaw, A.B., Duke University, 1969; M.A., University of Chicago, 1970; J.D., Duke University, 1973. Walter W. Krieger, Associate Professor. A.B., Bellarmine College, 1959; J.D., University of Louisville, 1962; LL.M., George Washington University, 1969. David P. Leonard, Associate Professor. B.A., University of California at San Diego, 1974; J.D., UCLA School of Law, 1977. William E. Marsh, Professor. B.S. University of Nebraska, 1965; J.D., 1958. SusanAH M. Mead, Assistant Professor. B.A., Smith College, 1969; J.D., Indiana University, 1976. Mary H. Mitchell, Associate Professor. A.B., Butler University, 1975; J.D., Cornell Lav^ School, 1978. David R. Papke, Assistant Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1969; J.D., Yale Law School, 1973; M.A. in American Studies, Yale University, 1973; M. Phil., in American Studies, The University of Michigan, 1980; Ph.D., 1983. David E. Pierce, Assistant Professor of Law, B.A., Pittsburg State University, 1974; J.D., Washburn University, 1977; LL.M., University of Utah, 1982. Ronald W. Polston, Professor. B.S., Eastern Illinois University, 1953; LL.B., University of Illinois, 1958. Kenneth M. Stroud, Professor. A.B., Indiana University, 1958; J.D., 1961. James W. Torke, Professor. B.S. University of Wisconsin, 1963; J.D., 1968. James Patrick White, Professor (on special assignment). A.B., University ofIowa, 1953; J.D., 1956; LL.M., George Washington University, 1959. Lawrence P, Welkins, Professor. B.A., The Ohio State University, 1968; J.D., Capital Univer- sity Law School, 1973; LL.M., University of Texas School of Law, 1974. Mary Wolf, Visiting Assistant Professor ofLaw, B.A., Saint Xavier College, 1969; J. D., Univer- sity of Iowa College of Law, 1974. Harold R. Woodard, Professorial Lecturer. B.S., Harvard University, 1933; J.D., 1936. Emeriti Agnes P. Barrett, Associate Professor Emeritus. B.S., Indiana University, 1942; J.D., 1964. Cleon H. Foust, Professor Emeritus. A.B., Wabash College, 1928; J. D., University ofArizona, 1933. John S. Grimes, Professor Jurisprudence Emeritus. A.B., Indiana University. 1929; J. D., 1931. Melvin C. Poland, Cleon H. Foust Professor ofLaw Emeritus, B.S. Kansas State University, 1940; LL.B., Washburn University, 1949; LL.M., The University of Michigan, 1950. R. Bruce Townsend, Cleon H. Foust Professor ofLaw Emeritus, A.B., Coe College, 1938; J.D., University of Iowa, 1940. Legal Writing Instructors Jeffrey Been, A.B., Wabash College, 1981; J.D., Indiana University, 1984. Daniel B. Dovenbarger, Lectuter. B.A., Wabash College, 1979; M.A. , Vanderbilt Universi- ty, 1981; J.D., Indiana University, 1983. Michael Mullett, Lecturer. B.A., University of Michigan, 1966; N.A., 1973; J.D., Indiana University, 1982. Jacklyn Leas Ringhausen, Lecturer. A.B., Indiana University, 1976, J.D., Indiana Universi- ty, 1979. Joan Ruhtenberg, Lecturer. B.A., Mississippi University for Women, 1959; J.D., Indiana University, 1980. Law Library Staff Terri Lea Hardin, Affiliate Librarian, B.A., Indiana University, 1982; M.L.S., 1983. Mary P. Hudson, Assistant Librarian, B.A., Ball State, 1969; M.L.S., Indiana Universtiy, 1973. Wendell E. Johnting, Technical Services Librarian. A.B., Taylor University, 1974; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1975. Constance Matts, Associate Librarian. B.A., 1973, Case Western Reserve University; MSLS, 1974, Case Western Reserve University; MAIR, 1976, Creighton University. KiyoshiOtsu, Assistant Librarian, Parkland College, A.A., 1976; A. B., University ofIllinois, 1980; M.S., 1982; C.A.S., 1983.