Indiana Law Review INDIANA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 19 1986 The Trustees of Indiana University Copyright © 1987 Indiana >a\v Revieiv \ oluino 1*^) 1986 Editor-in-Chief Debra D . McVicker Executi\^e Editors Arricles and Production Notes and Topics Mar> Allien Findling Dennis F. Cantrell Articles Editors \ Jerry A. Garau Cathleen Johnson Perry Douglas Westfall Holly Michael B. Watkins 1 ^rian L. Woodward Business Editor \ John (Gardner Note and Development Editors \ Da\id C. Bransdorfer Michael Patrick Maxwell Mary Beth Claus Ellen C. Siakotos Herbert O. Hintze, Jr'• Andrew P. Wirick Associate Editors Vivian K. Aichele Elizabeth R. Gingerich Mark A. Bailey Douglas E. Greer Curtis Alan Baldwin Brian K. Hugen Arthur R. Baxter Larry R. Jackson Jan Barteau Berg Todd J. Kaiser Philip A. Book Mark A. Kapouraios Hilary A. Bowe Sally A. Kendall Laura L. Bowker Andrew A. Kleiman Susan D. Burke Gary W. Larson Gregory M. Cole Susan D. Rafferty Kathryn J. Cook Jeffrey A. Riggs Robert T. Drew Patricia L. Sosbe Lucy A. Emison Lori A. Torres Michael J. Gabovitch Judy L. Woods Peter C . Wright Editorial Assistant Mary J. Deschler 1 Faculty Advisor \ Paul J. Galanti 1 INDIANA UI^IVERSfr? 2 1986 law Review Periodical Collection Volume 19 No. 1 1986 1985 SURVEY OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INDIANA LAW Contributors to this Issue Stephen E. Arthur Jeffrey A. Been Susan D. Burke Mildred L. Calhoun Dennis F. Cantrell Donna H. Fisher and William G. Hussmann Joseph M. Forte Paul J. Galanti David B. Hughes Donald L. Jackson Daniel E. Johnson Lynn Brundage Jongleux Jeffrey B. Kolb Walter W. Krieger Janet L. Land Jordan H. Leibman Roger L. Pardieck and Sharon L. Hulbert Susan B. Rivas and David P. Lewis Molly P. Rucker Robin B. Stickney David L. Swider Bryan G. Tabler and Renee Mawhinney McDermott Teresa L. Todd and Louis Buddy Yosha Richard Van Rheencn Lawrence P. Wilkins Brian L. Woodward R. George Wright Please enter my subscription to the INDIANA LAW REVIEW NAME ADDRESS Enclosed is $. 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Indiana La^¥ Revieiv VOLUME 19 1986 Number 1 Copyright "' 1986 by the Irustees ol Indiana University TABLE OF CONTENTS L Administrative and Constitutional Law A. Erhardt v. State: Nude Dancing Stripped of First Amendment Protection Jeffrey A . Been 1 B. Environmental Law—Legislative Developments Bryan G. Tabler Renee Mawhinney McDermott 17 C. Intoxication Roadblocks R. George Wright 33 D. Summary Driver's License Suspensions R. George Wright 47 IL Business and Commercial Law A. Public Policy and Antitrust Enforcement in the Health Industry Mildred L. Calhoun 55 B. Developments in Business Associations Law Paul J. Galanti 67 C. Changes in the Uniform Commercial Code Daniel E. Johnson 99 D. Senate Enrolled Act No. 1: A New Era of Banking Expansion in Indiana Susan Barnhizer Rivas David P. Lewis 115 III. Civil Procedure A. Insurance Companies and Work Product Immunity Under Trial Rule 26(B)(3): Indiana Adopts A Fact- Sensitive Approach Brian L. Woodwar ' 139 IV. Criminal Law and Procedure A. The Defense of Voluntary Intoxication: Now You Sec It, Now You Don't Susan D. Burke 147 B. Inequitable Treatment of Ineffective Assistance Litigants Richard Van Rheenen 159 Volume 19 Winter 1986 Number 1 The INDIANA LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0090-4198) is the property of Indiana University and is published quarterly by the Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis, which assumes complete editorial responsibility therefore. Subscription rates: one year $18.00; foreign $21.50. Back issues are available from Fred B. Rothman & Co., 10368 W. Centennial Rd.. Littleton, Co. 80127. Please notify us one month in advance of any change in address and include both old and new addresses with zip codes to ensure delivery of all issues. Send all correspondence to Editorial Assistant, Indiana Law Review. Indiana University School of Law— Indianapolis, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Publication office: "35 West New York Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202. Second class postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana 46201. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to INDIANA LAW REVIEW, 735 West New York Street, Indianapolis. Indiana 46202. \ . Family Law A. Antenuptial Agreements After In re Marriage of Boren David B. Hughes 171 B. Legislative Developments in Family Law . . ? Molly P. Rucker 191 VI. Insurance Law A. Recovery of Punitive Damages Against Insurance Companies Stephen E. Arthur 199 B. It Was No Accident That Joseph M. Forte 201 VII. Labor Law A. Developments in Employment Discrimination Law Lynn Brundage Jongleux 215 B. Teacher Collective Bargaining Janet L. Land 235 C. Recent NLRB Developments David L. Swider 241 VIII. Professional Responsibility and Liability A. Discipline of Attorneys for Personal Misconduct Donna H. Fisher William G. Hussmann 259 B. Indiana's Development of a Definitive Legal Malpractice Statute of Limitations Donald L. Jackson 275 IX. Property and Estates A. Indiana's Living Wills and Life-Prolonging Procedures Act Jeffrey B. Kolb 285 B. Housing Code Violations and Tenant Remedies Walter W. Krieger 299 X. Torts and Products Liability A. Asbestosis Amendment to the Occupational Diseases Act: Palliative or Cure Dennis F. Cantrell 325 B. A Limited Discovery Rule for Indiana: Barnes v. A.H. Robins Company Jordan H. Leibman 341 C. Is the Danger Really Open and Obvious? Roger L. Pardieck Sharon L. Hulbert 383 D. 1985 Amendments to the Indiana Medical Malpractice Act Robin B. Stickney 403 E. Dram Shop Liability in Indiana: Analysis of Ashlock V. Norris and the New Civil Statute Teresa L. Todd Louis Buddy Yosha 417 F. The Indiana Mandatory Seatbek Use Law and Its Effect upon Automobile Tort Litigation Lawrence P. Wilkins 439 Indiana La^v Revieiv Volume 19 1 986 Editor-in-Chief Debra D McVicker Executive Editors Articles and Production Notes and Topics \ Mary Arlien Findling Dennis 1 ^. Cantrell Articles Editors Jerry A. Garau Cathleer1 Johnson Perry Douglas Westfall Holly Michael B. Watkins | Brian L. Woodward Business Editor John Gardner Note and Development Editors | David C. Bransdorfer Michael Patrick Maxwell | Mary Beth Claus Ellen C. Siakotos Herbert O. Hintze, Jr • Andrew P. Wirick Associate Editors Vivian K. Aichele Elizabeth R. Gingerich | Mark A. Bailey Douglas E. Greer Curtis Alan Baldwin Brian K Hugen Arthur R. Baxter Larry R . Jackson Jan Barteau Berg Todd J. Kaiser Philip A. Book Mark A . Kapouraios Hilary A. Bowe Sally A. Kendall Laura L. Bowker Andrew A. Kleiman | Susan D. Burke Gary W Larson Gregory M. Cole Susan D . Rafferty Kathryn J. Cook Jeffrey A. Riggs | Robert T. Drew Patricia L. Sosbe Lucy A. Emison Lori A. Torres Michael J. Gabovitch Judy L. Woods — Peter C . Wright Editorial Assistant Mary J. Deschler Faculty Advisor Paul J. Galanti Indiana Inivorsity School of Law—Indianapolis 1985-86 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND FACULTY Adniinislracive Officers John W. Ryan. Ph.D., President of the University Glenn \\ . Irwin, Jr.. M.D., lice-President Gerald L. Bepko. LL.M., Dean James F. Bindley, J.D., Assistant Dean for Administration G. Kent Frandsen, J.D., Associate Dean for Student Affairs Jeffrey W . Grove, J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Faculty Thomas B. Allington, Professor. B.S., University of Nebraska, 1964; J.D., 1966; LL.M., Sew York University, 1971. Edw .ARD P. Archer, Professor. B.M.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1958; J.D., George- town University, 1962; LL.M., 1964. James F. Bailey, III., Associate Professor and Director of Law Library. A.B., University of Michigan, 1961; J.D., 1964; M.A.L.S., 1970. Gerald L. Bepko, Dean and Professor. B.S., Northern Illinois University, 1962; J.D., IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law, 1965; LL.M., Yale University 1972. James F. Bindley, Assistant Dean for Administration and Lecturer in Law. B.A., Loyola University, 1969; J.D., University of Kentucky, 1972. Paul N. Cox, Visiting Professor. B.S., Utah State University, 1971; J.D., University of Utah, 1974; LL.M., University of Virginia, 1980. Clyde Harrison Crockett, Professor. A.B., University of Texas, 1962; J.D., 1965; LL.M., University of London (The London School of Economics and Political Science), 1972. Debra a. Falender, Professor. A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 1970; J.D., Indiana Univer- sity, 1975. G. Kent Frandsen, Associate Deanfor Student Affairs andAssociate Professor. B.S., Bradley University, 1950; J.D., Indiana University, 1965. Da\ ID A. Funk, Professor. A.B., College of Wooster, 1949; J. D., Case Western Reserve Univer- sity, 1951; M.A., The Ohio State University 1968; LL.M., Case Western Reserve Univer- sity, 1972; LL.M., Columbia University, 1973. Paul J. Galanti, Professor. A.B., Bowdoin College, 1960; J. D., University of Chicago, 1963. Helen P. Garfield, Professor. B.S.J., Northwestern University, 1945; J. D., University ofCol- orado, 1967. Harold Greenberg, Associate Professor. A.B., Temple University, 1959; J.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1962. Jeffrey W. Grove, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor. A.B., Juniata College, 1965; J.D., George Washington University, 1969. William F. Harvey, Carl M. Gray Professor ofLaw. A.B., University ofMissouri, 1954; J. D., Georgetown University, 1959; LL.M., 1961. \\ . \\ illiam Hodes, Professor. A.B., Harvard College 1966; J.D., Rutgers Newark, 1969. Lawrence A. Jegen, III., Thomas F. Sheehan Professor of Tax Law and Policy, 1982. A.B., Beloit College, 1956; J.D., The University of Michigan 1959; M.B.A., 1960, LL.M., New York University, 1963. Henry C. Karlson, Professor. A.B., University of Illinois, 1965; J.D., 1968; LL.M., 1977. William Andrew Kerr, Professor. A.B., West Virginia University, 1955. J.D., 1957, LL.M., Harvard University, 1958; B.D., Duke University, 1968. Eleanor D. Kinney, Assistant Professor. A.B., Duke University, 1969; M.A., University of Chicago, 1970; J.D., Duke University, 1973. Walter W. Krieger, Associate Professor. A.B., Bellarmine College, 1959; J.D., University of Louisville, 1962; LL.M., George Washington University, 1969. David P. Leonard, Associate Professor. B.A., University of California at San Diego, 1974; .J.D., UCLA School of Law, 1977. Robin Paul Malloy. Assistant Professor. B.S., Purdue University, 1971; J.D., University of Florida, 1980; LL.M., University of Illinois, 1983. William E. Marsh, Professor. B.S., University of Nebraska, 1965; J.D., 1958. SusanAH M. Mead, Associate Professor. B.A., Smith College, 1969; J. D., Indiana University, 1976. Mary H. Mitchell, Associate Professor. A.B., Butler University, 1975; J.D., Cornell Law School, 1978. David R. Papke, Associate Professor. A.B., Harvard College, 1969; J.D., Yale Law School, 1973; M.A. in American Studies, Yale University, 1973; M. Phil., in American Studies, The University of Michigan, 1980; Ph.D., 1983. David E. Pierce, Assistant Professor of Law. B.A., Pittsburgh State University, 1974; J.D., Washburn University, 1977; LL.M., University of Utah, 1982. Ronald W. Polston, Professor. B.S., Eastern Illinois University, 1953; LL.B., University of Illinois, 1958. Kenneth M. Stroud, Professor. A.B., Indiana University, 1958; J.D., 1961. James W. Torke, Professor. B.S., University of Wisconsin, 1963; J.D., 1968. James Patrick White, Professor (on special assignment). A.B., University ofIowa, 1953; J.D., 1956; LL.M., George Washington University, 1959. Lawrence P. Wilkins, Professor. B.A., The Ohio State University, 1968; J.D., Capital Univer- sity Law School, 1973; LL.M., University of Texas School of Law, 1974. Mary Wolf, Visiting Assistant Professor ofLaw, B.A., Saint Xavier College, 1969; J. D., Univer- sity of Iowa College of Law, 1974. Harold R. Woodard, Professorial Lecturer. B.S., Harvard University, 1933; J.D., 1936. Emeriti Agnes P. Barrett, Associate Professor Emeritus. B.S., Indiana University, 1942; J.D., 1964. Cleon H. Foust, Professor Emeritus. A.B., Wabash College, 1928; J.D., University ofArizona, 1933. John S. Grimes, Professor Jurisprudence Emeritus. A.B., Indiana University. 1929; J. D., 1931. Melvtn C. Poland, Cleon H. Foust Professor ofLaw Emeritus, B.S. Kansas State University, 1940; LL.B., Washburn University, 1949; LL.M., The University of Michigan, 1950. R. Bruce Townsend, Cleon H. Foust Professor of Law Emeritus, A.B., Coe College, 1938; J.D., University of Iowa, 1940. Legal Writing Instructors Jeffrey Been, A.B., Wabash College, 1981; J.D., Indiana University, 1984. Michael Mullett, Lecturer. B.A., University of Michigan, 1966; N.A., 1973; J.D., Indiana University, 1982. Vickie Renfrow, Lecturer. B.A., University of Northern Iowa, 1970; M.A., 1971; Ph.D., Indiana University, Bloomington, 1976; J.D., Indiana University, Bloomington, 1981. Joan Ruhtenberg, Lecturer. B.A., Mississippi University for Women, 1959; J.D., Indiana University, 1980. Law Library Staff Terri Lea Hardin, Affiliate Librarian, B.A., Indiana University, 1982; M.L.S., 1983. Mary P. Hudson, Assistant Librarian, B.A., Ball State, 1969; M.L.S., Indiana Universtiy, 1973. Wendell E. Johnting, Technical Services Librarian. A.B., Taylor University, 1974; M.L.S., Indiana University, 1975. Constance Matts, Associate Librarian. B.A., 1973, Case Western Reserve University; M.S.L.S., 1974, Case Western Reserve University; M.A.I.R., 1976, Creighton University. KiyoshiOtsv, Assistant Librarian, Parkland College, A.A., 1976; A. B., University ofIllinois, 1980; M.S., 1982; C.A.S., 1983. Forward—1985 Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law The Board of Editors of the Indiana Law Review is pleased to pubHsh its annual Survey of Recent Developments in Indiana Law. The Survey covers the period from June 1, 1984, to May 31, 1985, with deviations from this period when necessary to treat the developments adequately. Since the Law Review began publishing a Survey thirteen years ago, the Survey has grown in importance to members of the bench and bar as well as to law students and faculty. The current Survey reflects some changes from the format of previous issues. It no longer attempts to chronicle all the developments in a subject area in a single article. Other publications perform that function in a format that better ensures timely dissemination. Instead, the Board of Editors has decided to present a more in-depth discussion of the most significant developments in Indiana law. We believe that it is incumbent on a law review to provide this more detailed analysis and that this format will better serve the readers of the Survey. We welcome your comments and suggestions in this regard. Board of Editors Indiana Law Review ' Erratum: The name of the student author of the note appearing at page 937 oi Volume 18 was inadvertently omitted. That author is Jerry A. Garau.