Indiana Law Review Indiana Law Revie Periodical Collection INDIANA MA/IVFR MR ? 3 2004 SCHOOL'G^. /A/ LIBRARY Volume 37 No. 2 2004 LECTURE Diversity and Legal Education Dennis W. Archer James P. White Lecture on Legal Education ARTICLES Federalism Re-Constructed: The Eleventh Amendment's Illogical Impact on Congress' Power Marcia L. McCormick The Place of Moral Judgment in Constitutional Interpretation Ronald C Den Otter ESSAY Valuing Interest: Net Harm and Fair Market Value in Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington Christopher Serkin NOTES Lack of Insurance Coverage for Prescription Contraception by an Otherwise Comprehensive Plan as a Violation of Title VII as Amended by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act—Stretching the Statute Too Far E. Renee Backmeyer Questioning the Requirement for Written Description: Enzo Biochem v. Gen-Probe and Overly Broad Patent Cases Paula K. Davis Judicial Deference and University Academic Policy Modifications: When Should Courts Intervene on Behalf of Injured Students? Michael J. Natali How to Discriminate Against Old Lawyers: The Status of Partners, Shareholders, and Members Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act with Addendum Discussing Clackamas Gastroenterology Associates, P. C. v. Wells Peter J. Prettyman In Civilian Dress and with Hostile Purpose The Labeling of United States Citizens Captured on American Soil as Enemy Combatants: Due Process vs. National Security JaredA. Simmons r Raise the Bar BNA's United States Law Week For more than 65 years, U.S. Law Week has consistently raised the standard of excellence in legal reporting. Today's Law Week is a powerful research and notification tool, packed with timely information: Case Alert: A summary and analysis of the most significant court opinions nationwide, with electronic access to full text. 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B.A., LL.B., University of Natal; LL.M., Cambridge University; Ph.D., University of Canterbury; Ph.D., Cambridge University. THOMAS B. Allington, Associate Dean for Technology and Professor of Law. B.S., J.D., University of Nebraska; LL.M., New York University. JEFFREY W. GROVE, Associate Dean for Graduate Studies, Professor ofLaw, and Director, China Summer Program. A.B., Juniata College; J.D., George Washington University Law School. SUSANAH M. MEAD, Associate Deanfor Academic Affairs and Professor ofLaw. B.A., Smith College; J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis. CYNTHIA BAKER, Director, Program on Law and State Government. B.A., J.D., Valparaiso University. Elizabeth L. DeCoux, Assistant Deanfor Student Affairs. J.D., Mississippi College School of Law. ANGELA M. ESPADA, Assistant Dean for Admissions. J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Bloomington. JONNA Kane MacD0UGALL, Assistant Dean for External Affairs. J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis. CAROL B. NEARY, Director ofDevelopment. B.A., Indiana University. SHANNON L. WILLIAMS, Director ofProfessional Development. B.S., Indiana University. Faculty CYNTHIA M. ADAMS, Clinical Associate Professor ofLaw. B.A., Kentucky Wesleyan College; J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis. THOMAS B. ALLINGTON, Associate Dean for Technology and Professor of Law. B.S., J.D., University of Nebraska; LL.M., New York University School of Law. JUDITH FORD ANSPACH, Professor ofLaw and Director, Ruth Lilly Law Library. B.S., M.L.S., Kent State University; J.D., Mississippi College School of Law. GERALD L. BEPKO, Indiana University-Purdue University—Indianapolis Chancellor Emeritus, Indiana University Trustee Professor and Professor ofLaw. B.S., Northern Illinois University; J.D., ITT/Chicago-Kent College of Law; LL.M., Yale Law School. FRANK BOWMAN, M. Dale Palmer Professor ofLaw. B.A., Colorado College; J.D., Harvard Law School. WILLIAM C. BRADFORD, Assistant Professor ofLaw. 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B.A., LL.B., University of Natal; LL.M., Cambridge University; Ph.D., University of Canterbury; Ph.D., Cambridge University. JAMES W. TORKE, Carl M. Gray Professor ofLaw. B.S., J.D., University of Wisconsin. LAWRENCE P. WrLKINS, William R. Neale Professor ofLaw. B.A., The Ohio State University; J.D., Capital University Law School; LL.M., University of Texas School of Law. LLOYD T. WILSON, Jr., Associate Professor of Law. B.A., Wabash College; M.A., Duke University; J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Bloomington. MARY T. WOLF, Clinical Professor ofLaw and Director of Clinical Programs. B.A., Saint Xavier College; J.D., University of Iowa College of Law. R. GEORGE WRIGHT, Michael D. McCormick II Professor ofLaw. A.B., University ofVirginia; Ph.D., Indiana University; J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis. Emeriti EDWARD P. ARCHER, Professor ofLaw Emeritus. B.M.E., Renesselaer Polytechnic Institute; J.D., LL.M., Georgetown University Law School. JAMES F. BAREY, III, Professor of Law Emeritus. A.B., J.D., M.A.L.S., The University of Michigan. AGNES P. BARRETT, Associate Professor ofLaw Emerita. B.S., J.D., Indiana University. CLYDE HARRISON CROCKETT, Professor of Law Emeritus. A.B., J.D., University of Texas; LL.M., University of London (The London School of Economics and Political Science). DEBRA A. FALENDER, Professor ofLaw Emerita. A.B., Mount Holyoke College; J.D., Indiana University School of Law—Indianapolis. DAVID A. FUNK, Professor ofLaw Emeritus. A.B., College of Wooster; J.D., Case Western Reserve University School of Law; M.A., The Ohio State University; LL.M., Case Western Reserve University; LL.M., Columbia Law School. Paul J. GALANTI, Professor of Law Emeritus. A.B., Bowdoin College; J.D., University of Chicago Law School. HELEN P. GARFIELD, Professor of Law Emerita. B.S.J., Northwestern University; J.D., University of Colorado School of Law. HAROLD GREENBERG, Professor ofLaw Emeritus. A.B., Temple University; J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School. WILLIAM F. HARVEY, Carl M. Gray Professor ofLaw & Advocacy Emeritus. A.B., University of Missouri; J.D., LL.M., Georgetown University Law School. W. WILLIAM HODES, Professor of Law Emeritus, A.B., Harvard College; J.D., Rutgers University School of Law—Newark. WILLIAM ANDREW KERR, Professor of Law Emeritus. A.B., West University; B.S., Duke University; J.D., LL.M., Harvard Law School. WILLIAM E. MARSH, Professor ofLaw Emeritus. B.S., J.D., University of Nebraska. RONALD W. POLSTON, Professor of Law Emeritus. B.S., Eastern Illinois University; LL.B., University of Illinois College of Law. KENNETH M. STROUD, Professor of Law Emeritus. A.B., J.D., Indiana University — Bloomington. JAMES PATRICK WHITE, Professor of Law Emeritus. A.B., University of Iowa; J.D., LL.M., George Washington University Law School. Law Library Faculty JUDITH FORD ANSPACH, Professor ofLaw and Director, Ruth Lilly Law Library. B.S., M.L.S., Kent State University; J.D., Mississippi College School of Law. MARYHUDSON, Reference/Circulation Librarian. B.A., Ball State; M.L.S., Indiana University. Richard Humphrey, Reference Librarian. A.A., Brewton-Parker Junior College; B.A., Georgia Southwestern College; M.L.S., University of Kentucky. WENDELL E. JOHNTING, Assistant Director for Technical Services. A.B., Taylor University; M.L.S., Indiana University. ChrisE.LONG, Catalog Librarian. B.A., Indiana University; M.A., Indiana University; M.L.S., Indiana University. Mahnaz K. MOSHFEGH, Acquisition/Serials Librarian. B.A., National University ofIran; M.S., Tehran University; M.A., Ball State University; M.L.S., Ph.D., Indiana University. MIRIAM A. MURPHY, Associate Director ofLaw Library. B.A., Purdue University; J.D., M.L.S., Indiana University—Bloomington. KlYOSHi Otsu, Computer System Specialist. A.A., Parkland College; A.B., M.S., C.A.S., University of Illinois. Indiana Law Review Volume 37 2004 Number 2 Copyright © 2004 by the Trustees of Indiana University TABLE OF CONTENTS LECTURE Diversity and Legal Education Dennis W. Archer 339 James P. White Lecture on Legal Education ARTICLES Federalism Re-Constructed: The Eleventh Amendment's Illogical Impact on Congress' Power Marcia L. McCormick 345 The Place of Moral Judgment in Constitutional Interpretation Ronald C. Den Otter 375 ESSAY Valuing Interest: Net Harm and Fair Market Value in Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington . . . Christopher Serkin 4 1 7 NOTES Lack of Insurance Coverage for Prescription Contraception by an Otherwise Comprehensive Plan as a Violation of Title VII as Amended by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act—Stretching the Statute Too Far E. Renee Backmeyer 437 Questioning the Requirement for Written Description: Enzo Biochem v. Gen-Probe and Overly Broad Patent Cases Paula K. Davis 467 Judicial Deference and University Academic Policy Modifications: When Should Courts Intervene on Behalf of Injured Students? MichaelJ. Natali 503 How to Discriminate Against Old Lawyers: The Status of Partners, Shareholders, and Members Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act with Addendum Discussing Clackamas Gastroenterology Associates, P. C v. Wells Peter J. Prettyman 545 In Civilian Dress and with Hostile Purpose The Labeling of United States Citizens Captured on American Soil as Enemy Combatants: Due Process vs. National Security JaredA. Simmons 579 Volume 37 Number 2