item: #1 of 33 id: ijls-16757 author: Sari, Yesi Nurmantiyas; Nugroho, Rizal; Khanif, Al title: Land Acquisition for Public Interests: A Review from the Human Rights Context date: 2020-03-30 words: 4627 flesch: 43 summary: In principle, without a process of deliberation between the holders of land rights and the parties/government agencies that need land, land acquisition for the implementation of development in the public interest will not occur.3 As a result, a development which has been predicted to be in the public interest of the entire Indonesian community has not been realized. The implementation of land acquisition in the public interest must pay attention to the rights of the holder of land rights. keywords: development; human; interest; land acquisition; law; public; rights cache: ijls-16757.pdf plain text: ijls-16757.txt item: #2 of 33 id: ijls-16758 author: Fernando, Edo title: Criminal Law Policy on the Protection of the Marriage of the Underage Children date: 2020-03-30 words: 8393 flesch: 43 summary: In the aspect of health, the Ministry of Health studies that child marriages are 4.5 times as dangerous as potential reproductive harm, at risk of pregnancy (fetal brain damage and developmental disorders of children born), until death.8 The results of the Demographic and Health Survey of Indonesia (IDHS) show the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is higher than that of many countries in ASEAN equal to 359 per 100,000 live births.9 36 UNICEF, “Ending Child Marriage Progress and Prospects” 3. 37 Child Protection Act, supra note 13. 38 Ibid. keywords: article; child marriage; child protection; children; criminal; dispensation; law; marriage; parents; policy; protection act; rights; underage cache: ijls-16758.pdf plain text: ijls-16758.txt item: #3 of 33 id: ijls-16760 author: Ajeng Adinda, Sekar Dani; Antikowati, Antikowati; Indrayati, Rosita title: Political Rights of the Indonesian Citizen Possessing Dual Citizenship: A Contextual Analysis date: 2020-03-30 words: 7696 flesch: 48 summary: This inclusion asserts the rights of its citizens, as seen from the guarantee of human rights stipulated in Article 28 AJ of the Constitution 1945.13 Human Rights in the arrangement, according to14Aswanto,grouped into Civil Rights (civil rights), political rights (Political rights), rights of economics (socio economic rights), and Rights in the field of culture (Culture rights ). The government makes and regulates laws to determine the status of Indonesian citizenship. keywords: article; citizenship; constitution; country; human; indonesian; law; number; rights; state; vote; years cache: ijls-16760.pdf plain text: ijls-16760.txt item: #4 of 33 id: ijls-16761 author: Triatmojo, Dimas Bagus; Atikah, Warah; Fadhilah, Nurul Laili title: Revisiting the Land Conversion of the Protected Forest for the Mining Industry in Tumpang Pitu, Banyuwangi date: 2020-03-30 words: 6804 flesch: 47 summary: The area, which was initially a production forest area and protected forest mining activities, began on January 17, 2006, carried out by PT. So that makes the surrounding community anxious about environmental damage if mining activities are carried out. keywords: area; banyuwangi; forest; forest area; government; law; mining; mining activities; mining area; mining business; pitu; tumpang; tumpang pitu cache: ijls-16761.pdf plain text: ijls-16761.txt item: #5 of 33 id: ijls-16769 author: Laksana, Dhelima Putri; Rato, Dominikus; Zulaikha, Emi title: The Cost of Panai' as the Marriage Requirement for the Migrant Bugis Tribe under Adat Law date: 2020-03-30 words: 6864 flesch: 64 summary: Panai money 'is given to the family of women during the mappa'nessa which besides talking about the amount of panai money', also determines the day and date of marriage and everything related to marriage. For the Bugis community there is also a tradition of 'panai money' required, because the money is in exchange for the love of parents who have educated and raised their daughters.31 In addition, because Bugis traditional marriages are identical to the arranged marriages by both families, they oblige the tradition by increasing the amount of panai money 'to see the sincerity of the men. keywords: bugis; law; marriage; men; money; panai; panai money; tradition; women cache: ijls-16769.pdf plain text: ijls-16769.txt item: #6 of 33 id: ijls-17479 author: Esafrin, Aninda Novedia; Antikowati, Antikowati; Arundhati, Gautama Budi title: Legal Consequences of Refugees’ Visa Misuse to Obtain Indonesian Citizenship date: 2020-09-30 words: 6840 flesch: 41 summary: The increasing number of refugee flows in Indonesia cannot be separated from refugees' visa misuse.1 Refugees move from their home country to Indonesia due to discrimination from their group or country due to ethnicity, religion, and race, causing fear and terror that threatens refugees. Moreover, Indonesia cannot repatriate or return refugees to their country of origin because Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Convention on Refugees. keywords: australia; countries; country; detention; foreigners; government; immigration; indonesia; journal; law; misuse; pengungsi; refugees; unhcr; visa cache: ijls-17479.pdf plain text: ijls-17479.txt item: #7 of 33 id: ijls-17496 author: Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian title: Child-Friendly Cities and Districts As Human Rights Protection in Indonesia’s Decentralization Context date: 2020-09-30 words: 5626 flesch: 47 summary: The Indonesian government introduces regional child protection, it is Child- Friendly Cities and Districts as a part of the critical address responding to the issue to the extent the government provide a serious protection for the infant generation. This idea has then emerged to introduce child protection based on region, like Child-Friendly Cities (KLA). keywords: anak; child; child protection; children; cities; districts; government; indonesia; online; protection; regional; years cache: ijls-17496.pdf plain text: ijls-17496.txt item: #8 of 33 id: ijls-18091 author: Nurmaya, Nadiya; Handono, Mardi; Puspaningrum, Galuh title: Fair Use Doctrine in Photocopying Books for Educational Purposes: A Study of Copyright Acts in Indonesia and the United States date: 2020-10-30 words: 8147 flesch: 52 summary: Fair use can also be used for both published and unpublished works.42 It is challenging to prove fair use in the use of works that have not been published, such as documents or personal letters unless unethical or illegal practices appear in work. 104 | Fair Use Doctrine in Photocopying Books for Educational Purposes Given such a prevalent attitude, Indonesia Copyright Act 2014 needs to refer to the U.S. keywords: act; article; books; copyright; copyright act; doctrine; fair; indonesia; law; purposes; use; work cache: ijls-18091.pdf plain text: ijls-18091.txt item: #9 of 33 id: ijls-18171 author: Puneri, Atharyanshah title: Comparing the Contract Between Islamic and Indonesian Laws date: 2020-09-30 words: 6196 flesch: 66 summary: CONTRACT LAW IN INDONESIAN LAW A. Definition of Contract in Indonesian Law That means Indonesia is still using the old Civil Code with all of its shortcomings, especially the shortcomings in contracts law. keywords: article; contract; contract law; indonesian; islamic; law; legal; object; parties; requirements cache: ijls-18171.pdf plain text: ijls-18171.txt item: #10 of 33 id: ijls-19345 author: Saputra, Happy Agung; Soetijono, Iwan Rachmad; Effendi, Shofi Munawwir title: Reformulating Political Party Court Procedures in Parties' Dispute Settlement date: 2020-09-30 words: 6210 flesch: 48 summary: This law does not regulate the existence of a Political Party Court, and there is no obligation for political parties to establish a Political Party Court.18 In the development of the regulations regarding the political parties, Law number 2 of 2011 as the newest regulation on Political Parties was the last amended law and is currently being used. Instead, it can create the dispute settlement's dualism between the District Court and the State Administrative Court.44 Relating with the political party court procedures in settlement of internal political party disputes, it is required to comply with the statutes according to Law Number 2 of 2011 on Political Parties. keywords: decision; dispute; hukum; internal; law; partai; partai politik; parties; party; party court; political; politik; settlement cache: ijls-19345.pdf plain text: ijls-19345.txt item: #11 of 33 id: ijls-21449 author: Wico, Standy; Michael, Michael; Sunarto, Patricia Louise; Anastasia, Anastasia title: The Future of Constitutional Complaint in Indonesia: An Examination of Its Legal Certainty date: 2021-03-03 words: 5944 flesch: 36 summary: Then, it is necessary to overview the distinction between constitutional complaint and judicial review as the preliminary discussion. The scope of constitutional complaint still cannot be ascertained because it has not been regulated in Indonesia. keywords: certainty; complaint; constitutional; court; dan; government; hukum; indonesia; konstitusi; law; rights cache: ijls-21449.pdf plain text: ijls-21449.txt item: #12 of 33 id: ijls-21495 author: Ramadhani, Syahra; Shadrina, Maynanda; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin title: The Dispute on State Institutions' Authority: An Analysis from the Newmont Divestment Case date: 2021-03-03 words: 5215 flesch: 45 summary: Newmont Nusa Tenggara dan PT. This paper recommended a further elaboration on the limits and meanings of state institutions. keywords: authority; court; disputes; divestment; government; house; indonesia; institutions; law; newmont; nusa; state; state institutions cache: ijls-21495.pdf plain text: ijls-21495.txt item: #13 of 33 id: ijls-21787 author: Priambudi, Zaki; Papuani, Namira Hilda; Iskandar, Ramdhan Prawira Mulya title: Optimizing Omnibus Law in Indonesia: A Legal Enquiry on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Legislative Drafting date: 2021-03-03 words: 8125 flesch: 38 summary: Then, the third part will discuss the relevance of implementing AI in optimizing omnibus law legislation. AI's role is only a tool and not a determinant in omnibus law legislation. keywords: development; indonesia; intelligence; journal; law; laws; legislation; model; national; omnibus; process; public; regulations; society cache: ijls-21787.pdf plain text: ijls-21787.txt item: #14 of 33 id: ijls-21943 author: Saputra, Auditya Firza title: The Dark Side of Tobacco Industry's CSR: A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Indonesian Corporate Hegemony Campaign date: 2021-03-03 words: 8576 flesch: 38 summary: 11 | Indonesian Journal of Law and Society industry CSR (Y).23 His result of studying 79 samples of Jakarta urban smoker population using 49 questionnaire items shows the significance among the acceptance of tobacco industry virtuous narrative and the consumer expectation towards tobacco industry CSR (see Table 1). Moreover, before getting into the ethical analysis of tobacco industry CSR, we need to discuss the theoretical background to understand why the philanthropic model is no longer relevant to current ethical business progress. keywords: analysis; business; control; csr; djarum; health; hegemony; indonesian; journal; law; online; philanthropy; public; responsibility; rights; society; socio; tobacco control; tobacco industry cache: ijls-21943.pdf plain text: ijls-21943.txt item: #15 of 33 id: ijls-22191 author: Uche, Nnawulezi; Adeuti, Bosede Remilekun title: Examining the Reproductive Rights in the Wake of COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria date: 2021-03-03 words: 10610 flesch: 44 summary: It enquired an effective change in protecting reproductive health rights, especially in the wake of this pandemic. Then, what are the factors militating against the attainment of reproductive health rights in Nigeria, especially in the wake of this virus pandemic? keywords: article; convention; covid-19; discrimination; health; health rights; human; law; national; nigeria; pandemic; policy; reproductive; rights; section; women cache: ijls-22191.pdf plain text: ijls-22191.txt item: #16 of 33 id: ijls-23433 author: Ilham, Misbahul; Prakoso, Bhim; Fahamsyah, Ermanto title: Compensation Arrangements in Expropriating Goods and Equipment: An Indonesian Experience date: 2020-10-20 words: 6605 flesch: 43 summary: Hukum Minyak Dan Gas Bumi (Jakarta: Djambaran, 2000). 20 Rudi M Simamora, Hukum Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Jakarta: Djambaran, 2000) at 271. 207 | Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Contractor requires supporting goods and equipment in one way, namely buying the supporting goods and equipment. keywords: business; compensation; contract; cooperation; dan; dan gas; equipment; gas; gas business; goods; hukum; indonesia; law; legal; oil; state cache: ijls-23433.pdf plain text: ijls-23433.txt item: #17 of 33 id: ijls-23616 author: Ulum, Muhammad Bahrul title: Law in Changing Societies: Spectra of the COVID-19 and Industrial Economy Issues date: 2021-03-03 words: 1120 flesch: 30 summary: viii | Law in Changing Societies: Spectra of the COVID-19 and Industrial Economy Issues Finally, on behalf of the Editorial Board, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all authors who submitted their manuscripts to the Indonesian Journal of Law and Society. Under this issue, this journal also discussed reproductive rights in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. keywords: journal; law; paper cache: ijls-23616.pdf plain text: ijls-23616.txt item: #18 of 33 id: ijls-24146 author: Salam, Idrus; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana title: Corporate Legal Liability for Corruption in the Private Sector date: 2021-09-30 words: 7268 flesch: 35 summary: This study aimed to examine how private sector corruption is linked to legitimizing bribery by foreigners by answering the following questions: what is the legal liability of corporations as perpetrators of corruption in the private sector? What are the legal mechanisms in Indonesia for understanding private sector corruption? keywords: bribery; business; company; corporate; corruption; indonesia; korupsi; law; liability; pidana; public; sector; sector corruption; state; tindak; uncac cache: ijls-24146.pdf plain text: ijls-24146.txt item: #19 of 33 id: ijls-24262 author: Dawood, Shamila title: Corporate Social Responsibility and MNCs: An Appraisal from Investment Treaty Law Perspective date: 2021-09-30 words: 12726 flesch: 36 summary: 96 Vid Prislan & Ruben Zandvliet, “Mainstreaming Sustainable Development into International Investment Agreements: What Role for Labour Provisions?” in International Investment Law and Development: Prislan, Vid & Ruben Zandvliet, “Mainstreaming Sustainable Development into International Investment Agreements: What Role for Labour Provisions?” in International Investment Law and Development: keywords: business; corporations; countries; csr; development; enterprises; foreign; host; human; ibid; international; investment; journal; law; mncs; note; oecd; responsibility; rights; standards; state cache: ijls-24262.pdf plain text: ijls-24262.txt item: #20 of 33 id: ijls-24565 author: Idris, Rizky Akbar; Pramadiathalla, Muhammad; Daniela, Tania title: Female Genital Mutilation as Violence Against Women: A Narrative of Promoting Abandonment date: 2021-09-30 words: 7547 flesch: 47 summary: This study aimed to analyze FGM as violence against women relating to the communities and their beliefs by addressing the status quo and the legality of FGM practices in Indonesia, Egypt, and Yemen. It accounted for the state's role in preventing, handling, and safeguarding the victims of FGM practices. keywords: egypt; female; fgm; health; ibid; indonesia; law; mutilation; perempuan; practice; rights; society; violence; women; yemen cache: ijls-24565.pdf plain text: ijls-24565.txt item: #21 of 33 id: ijls-24627 author: Wijaya, Yudi Yasmin; Aminulloh, Ananda title: Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction by Raymond Wacks date: 2021-09-30 words: 1815 flesch: 46 summary: Legal philosophy is fundamental and notably the most abstract idea that constructs the legal way of thinking.1 This book entitled 'Philosophy of Law: A Very Short Introduction' aims to put this critical topic of legal philosophy within a lively and simplified but subtle explanation. It suggests readers consider legal philosophy as the essential element regardless of the hefty characteristics and weighty philosophical legal literature. keywords: book; introduction; law; philosophy; section cache: ijls-24627.pdf plain text: ijls-24627.txt item: #22 of 33 id: ijls-24661 author: Nafiah, Aniqotun; Hidayat, Nur Azizah title: COVID-19 Pandemic and Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Indonesia date: 2021-09-30 words: 6291 flesch: 43 summary: B. Requirements Verification for the Regional Head Candidate Based on General Election Commission Regulation 6/2020 of the third amendment to General Election Commission Regulation 13/2019 about the Stages, Programs, and Schedules for implementing the 2020 Regional Head Election. Finally, the government established the guidelines for Regional Head Election based on the COVID-19 health protocol. keywords: 2020; campaign; commission; covid-19; dan; data; election; government; head; head election; indonesia; law; pandemic; voting cache: ijls-24661.pdf plain text: ijls-24661.txt item: #23 of 33 id: ijls-26660 author: Norouzi, Nima title: Legal Analysis of the Nature of Cyber Currency in Iran: A Comparison to EU Law date: 2021-09-30 words: 11513 flesch: 49 summary: 167 | Indonesian Journal of Law and Society analysis in terms of evolutionary, empirical, or analytic methods was implemented.9 This study was based on the hypothesis that electronic money for economic functions can perform functions such as legal money or written money, but legally following these rules and regulations on the electronic transfer of funds and the conditions of activity of electronic money publishers. An electronic money issuer Unlike a legal money issuer, one does not create money but exchanges electronic signs describing electronic money with legal money at the applicant's disposal. keywords: analysis; bank; banknotes; bitcoin; currency; cyber; document; exchange; islamic; journal; law; legal; means; money; nature; payment; value cache: ijls-26660.pdf plain text: ijls-26660.txt item: #24 of 33 id: ijls-26752 author: Hamida, Nilna Aliyan title: Adat Law and Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: Toward A New Perspective? date: 2022-03-19 words: 8019 flesch: 44 summary: The evidence is that many regions that created Adat law as a regional regulation (by-laws) indicate the position of adat law changed, mainly the impact on the community's obedience to the law.51 Not all types of Adat law can be used as state law because it will leave the adat law's meaning.62 Western scholars view adat law based on two false assumptions. keywords: adat; adat law; community; indonesia; journal; land; law; laws; people; pluralism; rights; society; state; state law; values cache: ijls-26752.pdf plain text: ijls-26752.txt item: #25 of 33 id: ijls-27625 author: Singh, Shivansh title: Legal Transplant to Decolonization in the Evolution of India’s Corporate Legislation date: 2022-03-19 words: 10847 flesch: 47 summary: The different rules were amended to align this Act with other statutes, such as the Government of India Act, 1935.50 After the independence, India saw a shift in the policy that dealt with corporate laws. 13 Radhe Shyam Rungta, The Rise of Business Corporations in India 1851–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970) at 68. 14 Report of the Company Law Committee, by Ministry of Law India (New Delhi, India: Ministry of Law India, 1952) at 16. keywords: act; colonial; companies; company; company law; corporate; english; ibid; india; law; law india; laws; legislation; managing; supra note; system; transplant cache: ijls-27625.pdf plain text: ijls-27625.txt item: #26 of 33 id: ijls-28220 author: Pratama, Mohammad Alvi; Rizkiyah, Eva Laila title: A Theory of Legal Personhood by Visa A.J. Kurki date: 2022-04-29 words: 2787 flesch: 44 summary: The author refers to the orthodox view that legal personhood is something with legal rights and obligations, followed by introducing a new concept the author dubs the Bundle Theory. Subsequently, it is anchored in legal issues confined to people, albeit there have been recent extensions to specific physical things, such as fetuses as legal persons in certain circumstances.12 It becomes one of the author's fundamental concepts in the bundle theory of legal personhood. keywords: author; law; legal; personhood; rights; theory cache: ijls-28220.pdf plain text: ijls-28220.txt item: #27 of 33 id: ijls-28258 author: Gadkari, Ahan Mohit title: Harmonizing International Commercial Arbitration: A Special Focus on Time Limit to Setting Aside an Award date: 2022-03-20 words: 14655 flesch: 48 summary: A Special Focus on Time Limit to Setting Aside … common law Model Law courts have addressed two fact patterns or lines of argument that frequently arise when parties seek to challenge the applicability of the SATP. In some common law nations, including Model Law jurisdictions, the courts have assigned that the time restriction for applying to set aside an arbitral award (referred to as the SATP) is approximately three months. keywords: appeal; arbitration; arbitration act; article; aside; case; court; international; malaysian; malaysian arbitration; model law; note; satp; section; setting; supra; time cache: ijls-28258.pdf plain text: ijls-28258.txt item: #28 of 33 id: ijls-28764 author: Nnawulezi, Uche; Nwaechefu, Hilary title: Promoting the Responsibility to Protect through Non-State Armed Groups: Overcoming the Legal and Regulatory Constraints date: 2022-05-10 words: 11616 flesch: 34 summary: Members of non-state armed groups operating in non-international armed conflicts cannot enjoy the Prisoners of War status if they are captured on the battlefield.70 By emphasizing the limitations and or obligations imposed on members of non-state armed groups, international jurisprudence has also recognized that customary international humanitarian law prescribes that all individuals involved in armed conflict must comply with humanitarian law rules. Otherwise, a unilateral decision is likely to influence non-state armed groups' attitudes, especially where there are certain obligations in the implementation, enforcement, supervision, and or monitoring of the rules of international humanitarian law during armed Conflicts.7 The engagement of non-state armed groups will undoubtedly reduce the humanitarian impacts and minimize the level of destruction experienced during armed violence by combatants.8 keywords: armed; article; conflict; council; geneva; groups; humanitarian; intervention; journal; law; nations; non; responsibility; security; state; united cache: ijls-28764.pdf plain text: ijls-28764.txt item: #29 of 33 id: ijls-29226 author: Dahlan, Muhammad; Listiningrum, Prischa; Wicaksana, Dio Priagung title: Rights to Access of Public Facilities in Health Services for People with Disabilities date: 2022-03-19 words: 7299 flesch: 43 summary: It aimed to nurture global respect for the rights of PwD, with 164 countries signing this Convention and 184 ratifications (per 5 January 2022).3 In Southeast Asia, Malaysia represents an experience of PwD's socio- economic exclusion issues.4 Thailand is another example that faces a problem with fulfilling PwD rights, especially within the right to education Both rules represent the national commitment to fulfilling PwD rights in Indonesia. keywords: access; centers; disabilities; facilities; health; hospital; kabupaten; kabupaten tulungagung; law; people; public; pwd; regency; rights; services; tulungagung cache: ijls-29226.pdf plain text: ijls-29226.txt item: #30 of 33 id: ijls-33430 author: Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Aji Haqqi, Abdurrahman Raden; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim title: Realizing a Polite Society on Social Media: ASEAN and EU Perspectives date: 2023-02-20 words: 10191 flesch: 51 summary: Through normative legal research methods, this research tries to find ideal formulations and boundaries for netizens to become polite people interacting on social media. The results of this study show that the right on social media for netizens is a constitutional right that has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, EU conventions and the UDHR. keywords: asean; european; expression; freedom; government; human; indonesian; information; internet; journal; law; media; people; polite; rights; social; society; technology; union cache: ijls-33430.pdf plain text: ijls-33430.txt item: #31 of 33 id: ijls-34844 author: Degu, Temesgen Abebe title: The Legal Protection for Young Domestic Workers in Ethiopia date: 2023-03-31 words: 7703 flesch: 46 summary: These are (1) the level of their education, (2) the common types of child domestic works, (3) the causes of child domestic work, (4) the consequences of child domestic work, (5) the means of recruitment, (6) the form of employment, (7) their work and living conditions, (8) remuneration and (9) abuses faced by child domestic workers. In spite of the prevalence and magnitude of child domestic work, there is only little research done on it in Ethiopia. keywords: child; child labour; children; ethiopia; ilo; international; labour; protection; research; work; workers cache: ijls-34844.pdf plain text: ijls-34844.txt item: #32 of 33 id: ijls-38415 author: Huzaeni, Muchamad; Basri, Achmad Hasan title: Legislative Policy and Accountability for Pollution Crimes by Ship Operations in Indonesian Waters date: 2023-03-31 words: 12152 flesch: 41 summary: The formulation of laws must study the values that run in society.25 Thus, carrying out the politics of criminal law requires the creation of criminal norms that are in line with current and future events and conditions. Other principles of criminal law are “systematiche specialyteit” or systematic specificity, a criminal determination is considered special 29 Jerzy Stelmach & Bartosz Brożek, Methods of Legal Reasoning (Dordrecht: Springer, 2006). keywords: accountability; activities; article; ballast; dalam; environment; hukum; indonesia; pidana; policy; pollution; pollution crimes; principle; provisions; regulations; rules; sea; ship operations; shipping law; ships; waste; waters cache: ijls-38415.pdf plain text: ijls-38415.txt item: #33 of 33 id: ijls-38486 author: Ali, Moh.; Prakoso, Bhim title: The Freedom of Contract: The Indonesian Court's Decisions on Internasional Bussiness Disputes date: 2023-03-31 words: 10144 flesch: 45 summary: The code covers a wide range of legal topics, including property law, contract law, tort law, and family law, among others. 113 | Indonesian Journal of Law and Society determined by the parties. There, if all and there experts see no exceptions; hence,it means that all disputes arising from the agreement, the parties who made the agreement have agreed that the settlement is obeyed by the full authority of the Arbitration and there are no exceptions to be given authority to the district court; Another opinion was conveyed by Hatta who gave a different opinion that if a company subject to Indonesian law feels aggrieved in the agreement or contract and files a lawsuit in the territory of the 38 M Yahya Harahap, “Penyelesaian Sengketa Dagang Melalui Arbitrase” Majalah Hukum Varia Peradilan (1993). keywords: agreement; arbitration; case; choice; contract; contract law; court; disputes; district court; forum; freedom; hukum; indonesia; international; jakarta; journal; law; parties; principle cache: ijls-38486.pdf plain text: ijls-38486.txt