Bibliography
This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.
- cord-002184-964tbh7d
- author: Liu, Kui
- title: Chinese Public Attention to the Outbreak of Ebola in West Africa: Evidence from the Online Big Data Platform
- date: 2016-08-03
- words: 4770
- flesch: 45
- summary: A case in point was the report concerning one woman who returned to Hong Kong from Africa with the symptoms of Ebola disease around 30 July in 2014, an event followed by the first peak of the BDI and SMI. A case in point was the report concerning one woman who returned to Hong Kong from Africa with the symptoms of Ebola disease around 30 July in 2014, an event followed by the first peak of the BDI and SMI.
- keywords: africa; analysis; attention; august; average; average bdi; bdi; case; china; chinese; cities; correlation; daily; data; different; disease; ebola; ebola outbreak; education; epidemic; figure; health; high; index; indicators; indices; influencing; information; internet; july; media; negative; news; online; outbreak; peak; positive; provinces; public; public attention; public health; public reaction; reaction; regions; reported; reports; smi; study; surveillance; tibet; west
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- cord-002438-b8t4a57r
- author: Cheng, Wei
- title: Comparison of Influenza Epidemiological and Virological Characteristics between Outpatients and Inpatients in Zhejiang Province, China, March 2011–June 2015
- date: 2017-02-22
- words: 4847
- flesch: 48
- summary: Our study demonstrated that the activities of influenza virus, including its subtypes, had a similar temporal pattern between ILI and SARI cases. Currently, the selection of strains for the annual influenza vaccine are primarily 2 of 12 based on the predominant strain of influenza virus detected in influenza-like illness (ILI)
- keywords: a(h7n9; acute; age; ages; cases; characteristics; children; china; correlation; figure; group; higher; hospitals; ili; ili patients; illness; influenza; influenza virus; like; number; old; outpatients; patients; percentage; positive; positive rate; province; rate; respiratory; samples; sari; sari cases; sari patients; sentinel; severe; study; subtypes; surveillance; table; test; virus; viruses; weekly; years; zhejiang
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-003612-bp7sray2
- author: Hu, Guangyu
- title: Public Perception on Healthcare Services: Evidence from Social Media Platforms in China
- date: 2019-04-10
- words: 4502
- flesch: 41
- summary: Such differences may result from biases rooted in the survey and media coverage; however, the inconsistency also pointed to the need for additional data sources to monitor public opinions on Chinese healthcare services. A list of the key words of healthcare services were used to extract data from WeChat and Qzone, between June 2017 and September 2017.
- keywords: analysis; appointment; categories; china; chinese; comments; content; corpus; data; different; disposition; doctor; efficiency; experience; healthcare; healthcare services; hospital; humanistic; information; language; media; medical; national; negative; nursing; online; patient; perceptions; platforms; positive; proportion; public; qzone; relationship; research; results; safety; sentiment; services; social; social media; source; studies; study; table; technology; tencent; terms; topics; users; volume; wechat
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-003640-psnec2qp
- author: Mbareche, Hamza
- title: Bioaerosols Play a Major Role in the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Content in Agricultural Environment
- date: 2019-04-16
- words: 10138
- flesch: 42
- summary: Other important examples related to human health include, the greater differential abundance of Haemophilus influenzae in non-exposed controls (950 sequences in non-exposed control samples vs. 5 in samples from pig farmers), and the differential abundance of Klebsiella in samples from pig farmers (400 sequences in pig farmer samples vs. 3 in non-exposed controls). Other important examples related to human health include, the greater differential abundance of Haemophilus influenzae in non-exposed controls (950 sequences in non-exposed control samples vs. 5 in samples from pig farmers), and the differential abundance of Klebsiella in samples from pig farmers (400 sequences in pig farmer samples vs. 3 in non-exposed controls).
- keywords: abundance; abundant; actinobacteria; agricultural; air samples; airborne; alpha; analyses; animal; antibiotic; approach; assessment; bacterial; bioaerosols; chao1; class; clustering; communities; community; composition; controls; different; differential; disease; distance; diversity; dna; environment; exposure; farmer samples; farming; farms; figure; flora; genes; groups; health; higher; highest; human; individuals; industrial; long; mann; measures; microbial; microbiota; nasal; nasopharyngeal; nasopharyngeal flora; nasopharynx samples; nasopharynxes; non; number; observed; occupational; otus; p =; pathogens; pcr; permanova; phyla; pig; pig buildings; pig farmers; pig workers; presence; present; principal; profiles; qiime; relative; resistance; respiratory; results; review; richness; role; samples; sampling; script; sequences; sequencing; shannon; significant; similar; simpson; source; species; specific; statistical; studies; study; swine; taxa; taxonomic; test; tract; treatment; tree; upper; usa; values; variation; wastewater; wastewater workers; whitney; workers; wwtps
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-010334-7ce0xhjo
- author: Li, Chun
- title: The Relationship Exploration between Public Migration Attention and Population Migration from a Perspective of Search Query
- date: 2020-04-01
- words: 8251
- flesch: 38
- summary: Based on the cyber-based indexes, we explore the relationship between public migration attention in cyber space and urban migration population in geographical space inner region, across region, and between regions. (1) There are three kinds of population migration data used in this study: the net inflow population, intercity population flow, and the floating population.
- keywords: agglomerations; analysis; area; attention; average; baidu; beijing; bth; china; cities; city; coefficients; correlation; cyber; cyber space; data; different; dynamic; engine; external; factors; figure; flow; high; higher; indexes; individual; inflow; information; intercity; intercity population; keywords; level; living; local; mai; mai indexes; main; mais; migrants; migration; migration attention; migration data; migration reasons; number; opportunities; paper; population; population flow; population migration; positive; prd; public; public attention; public migration; query; query data; reasons; regions; relationship; results; rural; search; search query; shenzhen; significant; space; spatial; study; survey; table; uam; urban; urban migration; value; yrd
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- cord-011536-rb8g5llp
- author: Jiang, Dong
- title: Could Environment Affect the Mutation of H1N1 Influenza Virus?
- date: 2020-04-29
- words: 3764
- flesch: 39
- summary: Theoretically, recombination of two different strains of influenza virus will produce a variety of influenza viruses. This suggests that the highest mutation rate of HA protein at 15 • C could be related to the high incidence and transmission rate of influenza virus at~15 • C. Aside from meteorological factors, many other factors also affect influenza mutation rates.
- keywords: association; cases; change; climate; complex; data; density; development; different; disease; diversity; effect; environmental; evolution; factors; figure; gam; gene; glm; global; h1n1; health; human; impact; important; influenza; influenza virus; information; light; maximum; minimum; model; mutation; nighttime; population; precipitation; protein; rate; relationship; reported; research; significant; social; spatial; strains; study; table; temperature; transmission; united; urban; variables; virus; viruses
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- cord-011537-e20zaosw
- author: Vicent, María
- title: Perfectionism Profiles and Motivation to Exercise Based on Self-Determination Theory
- date: 2020-05-05
- words: 5327
- flesch: 31
- summary: Latent Profile Analysis based on two higher-order perfectionism dimensions, Perfectionistic Strivings (PS) and Perfectionistic Concerns (PC), supported a four-class solution: Non-Perfectionists (low PS and PC), Adaptive Perfectionists (high PS and low PC), Maladaptive Perfectionists (high PS and PC), and Moderate Perfectionists (moderate PS and PC). [25] identified three profiles of perfectionism in a sample of 718 high school students from USA, labeled as Adaptive Perfectionists (high PS and low PC), Maladaptive Perfectionists (high PS and PC), and Non-Perfectionists (comparatively low PS).
- keywords: analysis; approach; athletes; autonomous; class; classes; continuum; contrast; controlled; determination; differences; different; dimensions; exercise; external; fact; high; high ps; highest; integrated; intrinsic; levels; low; low pc; lowest; maladaptive; maladaptive perfectionists; model; moderate; moderate perfectionists; motivation; non; participants; perfectionists; person; previous; profiles; regulation; regulatory; research; results; sample; scale; sdt; self; significant; solution; sport; study; styles; terms; theory
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-011540-9jvoa8vr
- author: Suárez-Barraza, Manuel F.
- title: Kaizen–Kata, a Problem-Solving Approach to Public Service Health Care in Mexico. A Multiple-Case Study
- date: 2020-05-09
- words: 7805
- flesch: 41
- summary: On the other hand, the fact that 50% of Kaizen teams that did not conclude the methodology, does not mean that they were not successful; on the contrary, they continue working on the steps that remained of the Kaizen-Kata methodology (see Table 3 ). Disciplined implementation of Kaizen-Kata methodology, applied strictly step-by-step for the resolution of public hospital problems in the action trench (in the gemba
- keywords: a&e; action; application; areas; authors; care; case; causes; change; collection; construction; continuous; cystic; data; diagram; different; effects; employees; example; fact; fibrosis; health; health care; hospitals; implementation; improvement; ishikawa; kaizen; kaizen philosophy; kaizen teams; kata methodology; kata teams; kts; lean; main; management; mexico; new; operational; operational problems; opportunity; pareto; patient; philosophy; plan; point; problems; process; processes; public; public hospitals; quality; research; results; root; service; solving; specific; staff; step; studies; study; successful; table; teams; time; total; training; work; working
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-011818-z89m8dur
- author: Ki, Jison
- title: Association between Health Problems and Turnover Intention in Shift Work Nurses: Health Problem Clustering
- date: 2020-06-24
- words: 5356
- flesch: 49
- summary: A recent survey of Korean nurses reported that about 10% of shift work nurses cited health problems as their main reason for resigning [5] . Future studies should probe the comorbidity of sleep disturbance, depression, and fatigue of shift work nurses and develop comprehensive health promotion to alleviate these three health problems.
- keywords: analysis; associated; association; average; characteristics; cluster; clustering; data; depression; discomfort; disorders; disturbance; experienced; factors; fatigue; female; foot; gastrointestinal; health; health problems; higher; hospitals; intention; job; korea; leg; months; multiple; musculoskeletal; neuropsychological; night; nrn; number; nurses; nursing; pain; problems; related; relationship; research; review; shift; shift work; single; sleep; studies; study; survey; swnht; symptoms; turnover; turnover intention; work; work nurses
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-011906-ek7joi0m
- author: Throuvala, Melina A.
- title: Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use
- date: 2020-07-05
- words: 11416
- flesch: 32
- summary: Mediation analyses demonstrated that: (i) emotional self-awareness but not mindful attention mediated the relationship between intervention effects and smartphone distraction, and (ii) online vigilance mediated the relationship between smartphone distraction and problematic social media use. Compared to the control condition at follow-up, students receiving the intervention would report: (i) lower rates of smartphone distraction, smartphone and social media use duration, impulsivity, stress, problematic social media use, FoMO and NoMO and (ii) higher levels of mindful attention, emotional self-awareness, and self-efficacy.
- keywords: academic; addiction; adolescents; alpha; analysis; anxiety; apps; assessment; attention; awareness; baseline; behaviour; bias; brief; clinical; cognitive; consistency; construct; control; cronbach; daily; data; day; deficient; differences; digital; disorder; distraction; effect; efficacy; emotional; engagement; evidence; fear; findings; fomo; generalized; good; group; health; high; higher; impact; implications; impulsivity; increase; internal; internet; intervention; items; levels; likert; low; mean; measures; media; media use; mediation; memory; mental; mindful attention; mindfulness; missing; mobile; model; monitoring; mood; nomophobia; non; online; outcomes; participants; people; performance; post; present; present study; prevention; problematic; problems; process; psychological; psychometric; r(252; randomized; rct; reduction; regulation; relationship; report; research; results; review; sample; scale; scores; self; significant; size; smartphone; smartphone distraction; smartphone use; social; social media; strategies; stress; students; studies; study; survey; symptoms; table; technology; test; time; tracking; trials; understanding; university; usage; use; validity; variables; vigilance; wellbeing; young
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- cord-012022-r3xkpwte
- author: Keeble, Matthew
- title: Use of Online Food Delivery Services to Order Food Prepared Away-From-Home and Associated Sociodemographic Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional, Multi-Country Analysis
- date: 2020-07-17
- words: 5822
- flesch: 44
- summary: Online food delivery services had most frequently been used once and the median number of meals purchased through this mode of order was two. Further research is required to explore how online food delivery services may influence diet and health.
- keywords: age; analysis; australia; available; bmi; canada; characteristics; children; countries; country; customers; data; days; delivery; delivery service; education; food; food delivery; food outlets; greater; health; home; individuals; meals; median; mexico; modes; number; obesity; odds; online; online food; order; outlets; overall; past; person; prevalence; purchase; research; respondents; service; service customers; service use; sociodemographic; study; table; usa; use; years
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- cord-012462-q8u47hdp
- author: Olsavszky, Victor
- title: Time Series Analysis and Forecasting with Automated Machine Learning on a National ICD-10 Database
- date: 2020-07-10
- words: 5248
- flesch: 44
- summary: [15] , the majority of disease forecast models have been created for infectious diseases [12, [16] For the purpose of better visualization and comprehension, disease counts of the last two years in the analyzed dataset, namely, 2017 and 2018, were plotted on a monthly basis next to the predicted counts of 2019 and 2020 (Figures 4 and 5) .
- keywords: absolute; alzheimer; analysis; automated; autots; bucharest; cancer; cases; chronic; codes; counts; data; database; dataset; decline; deep; diabetes; disease; east; error; figure; forecasting; global; health; heart; highest; holdout; hospitalization; icd-10; ilfov; incidence; infections; influenza; injuries; ischemic; learning; lower; lowest; lung; machine; mean; medical; model; mortality; multiple; national; new; north; nuts; obstructive; period; platform; predictions; public; pulmonary; regional; regions; respiratory; road; romania; selection; series; south; stroke; study; table; target; time; tuberculosis; values; window; years
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- cord-012515-dxu7ajse
- author: Kim, Sookyung
- title: Prioritizing Training Needs of School Health Staff: The Example of Vietnam
- date: 2020-08-01
- words: 4624
- flesch: 44
- summary: In many countries, school nurses play an important role in promotion and prevention programs for school health, but in LMICs, the proportion of SHS members who are skilled health professionals is low [7] . The study targeted an entire sample of 243 SHS members of all schools, including non-health professionals, responsible for school health in primary and secondary schools in Quang Tri province in Vietnam.
- keywords: adolescents; assessment; average; borich; care; children; competencies; content; counseling; disease; domain; education; emergency; english; focus; health; higher; importance; infectious; items; lmics; low; mean; members; model; needs; nurses; participants; performance; priority; professionals; programs; promotion; province; quadrant; quang; research; school; screening; shs; shs members; students; study; survey; table; teachers; training; tri; vietnam; vietnamese
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- cord-013317-s6ss95h6
- author: Gallè, Francesca
- title: Are Health Literacy and Lifestyle of Undergraduates Related to the Educational Field? An Italian Survey
- date: 2020-09-12
- words: 3804
- flesch: 44
- summary: A validation study of the HLS-EU-Q16 and of the HLS-EU-Q6 in Italian language, conducted in Florence and its surroundings The Italian Health Literacy Project: Insights from the assessment of health literacy skills in Italy Health literacy in Europe: Comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU) Health Literacy Is Associated With Health Behaviors and Social Factors Among Older Adults: Results from the LifeLines Cohort Study The Effect of Individual Factors on Health Behaviors Among College Students: The Mediating Effects of eHealth Literacy The Development of Building Wellness™, a Youth Health Literacy Program Associations Between Health Literacy and Health Behaviors Among Urban High School Students Quality of health literacy instruments used in children and adolescents: An Italian Survey date: 2020-09-12 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186654 sha: doc_id: 13317 cord_uid: s6ss95h6 Background: Health literacy (HL) is a fundamental ability to successfully deal with health and illness issues.
- keywords: adequate; adherence; adults; age; analysis; assessment; association; behaviors; bmi; courses; data; degree; diet; differences; different; educational; gender; health; healthcare; higher; hlat-8; information; italian; levels; lifestyle; literacy; non; nursing; nvs; outcomes; participants; physical; public; questionnaires; results; sample; scores; skills; smoking; status; students; study; survey; total; undergraduates; university; use
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- cord-013385-6nq4yzvz
- author: Yang, Fan
- title: Heterogeneous Influences of Social Support on Physical and Mental Health: Evidence from China
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 7170
- flesch: 45
- summary: The effect of social support on mental health in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19 Social contact, social support, and cognitive health in a population-based study of middle-aged and older men and women in rural South Africa Social support network, social support, self-efficacy, health-promoting behavior and healthy aging among older adults: A pathway analysis Social capital and health: A meta-analysis Social support: An interactional view Social Support: Theory, Research and Intervention Social support and health: A theoretical and empirical overview Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity Mental health for all: A global goal Differences in health and social support between homeless men and women entering permanent supportive housing. A meta-analysis Social relationships and health Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress The roles of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies and social support in the self-care behaviours of diabetics Social Support and Physical Health:
- keywords: age; aid; analysis; average; better; bmi; china; chinese; community; community support; data; depression; different; dimensions; effects; emotional; exchange; factors; failure; familiarity; fear; friends; good; health; heterogeneous; hopelessness; income; individual; individual health; individual mental; influences; instrumental; instrumental support; interaction; issues; level; life; loneliness; meaninglessness; members; mental; mental health; money; mutual; number; paper; people; personal; physical; physical health; positive; problems; related; respondents; results; role; self; significant; social; social support; status; stress; studies; study; support; survey; tangible; trust; variable; women
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- cord-013390-i5h7ob3n
- author: Salem, Haya
- title: Psychosocial Aspects of Female Breast Cancer in the Middle East and North Africa
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 7572
- flesch: 49
- summary: The cultural context of Arab women's experience of coping with breast cancer in Israel Experiences of Syrian women with breast cancer regarding chemotherapy: A qualitative study Breast cancer screening awareness, knowledge, and practice among Arab women in the United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional survey Breast cancer presentation delays among Arab and national women in the UAE: A qualitative study Quality of life and complementary and alternative medicine use among women with breast cancer Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination among a sample of the educated population in Iraq Using the health belief model to predict breast self examination among Saudi women Knowledge and awareness of breast cancer among university female students in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman-A pilot study Knowledge and practice of university female students toward breast cancer Awareness of breast cancer among female students at Ain Shams University Awareness Level, Knowledge and Attitude towards Breast Cancer between Medical and Non-Medical University Students in Makkah Region: A Cross Sectional Study Evaluation of Health Education on Knowledge, Attitude, Believes and Practice among Female Clerks as Regard Breast Self-Examination in Faculty of Medicine Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Students in Sulaimani Polytechnic University Patterns and determinants of mammography screening in Lebanese women Knowledge and perceptions of common breast cancer risk factors in northern Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac Azayiem Breast Self-Examination (BSE): Knowledge and Practice among Female Faculty of Physical Education in Assuit, South Egypt Awareness and Knowledge of Breast Cancer Among University Students in Al Madina Al Munawara Region Attitude and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Sudanese Females Attended to Omdurman Maternity Hospital in Sudan Awareness and attitudes regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination among female Jordanian students Attitude and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Female
- keywords: addition; arab; arab women; arabia; articles; asian; attitudes; awareness; barriers; bcs; beliefs; better; breast; breast cancer; bse; cancer; cancer screening; care; cbe; clinical; common; countries; cross; cultural; diagnosis; disease; doctors; early; education; examination; example; experiences; factors; family; fear; female; functioning; health; illness; impact; information; knowledge; lack; level; life; literature; low; main; medicine; mena; patients; political; practice; psychosocial; qatar; qualitative; quality; region; religious; researchers; results; review; risk; role; saudi; screening; sectional; self; sexual; social; societies; socio; students; studies; study; support; symptoms; themes; topic; treatment; university; use; values; women
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- cord-013401-yh8cu1hx
- author: Hitachi, Mami
- title: Improvement of Dietary Diversity and Attitude toward Recommended Feeding through Novel Community Based Nutritional Education Program in Coastal Kenya—An Intervention Study
- date: 2020-10-05
- words: 3846
- flesch: 42
- summary: The educational effects on household caregivers’ feeding practice attitude and child nutritional status were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The educational effects on household caregivers' feeding practice attitude and child nutritional status were analyzed using multiple linear regression.
- keywords: age; attitude; caregivers; characteristics; child; children; chws; community; control; dds; demographic; dietary; differences; diversity; educational; effects; feeding; figure; follow; food; group; guidelines; health; household; improved; infant; information; intervention; kenya; kumi; maternal; nutrition; nyumba; participants; population; post; practices; pre; score; significant; snus; status; study; table; tailored; total; undernutrition; variables; villages; weight; workers; young
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- cord-013405-68777jts
- author: Lu, Wenze
- title: The Importance of Genuineness in Public Engagement—An Exploratory Study of Pediatric Communication on Social Media in China
- date: 2020-09-27
- words: 8342
- flesch: 42
- summary: Academically, this study contributes to the research of health communication in the following aspects: (1) developed an integrated framework to conceptualize and measure genuineness in social media communication and (2) shed lights in the understanding of effect of genuineness on Chinese public engagement in SMIP online communication. [33, 36] on health communication studies and proposed three main sub-dimensions to measure genuine response: (1) consistency, (2) knowledge, skill, experience and treatment advice, and (3) facilitation of hopefulness.
- keywords: advice; analysis; association; binomial; care; children; china; chinese; coding; comments; communication; consistency; content; cultural; culture; data; dialogic; dimensions; disclosure; doctors; effect; engagement; experience; expertise; extra; facilitation; feelings; framework; functional; generation; genuine response; genuineness; health; health communication; honesty; hopefulness; indicators; information; interactivity; kindness; knowledge; level; lexical; life; likes; literal; media; negative; number; online; organization; patients; pediatrician; personal; personality; positive; positive comments; posts; previous; public; public engagement; regression; related; relationship; research; response; results; return; self; sentence; shares; sharing; smip; social; social media; studies; study; sub; table; thoughts; times; translation; treatment; truth; understanding; users; visits; weibo
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- cord-013420-0nmil3yt
- author: Tombat, Kabir
- title: Roma Health: An Overview of Communicable Diseases in Eastern and Central Europe
- date: 2020-10-20
- words: 4634
- flesch: 59
- summary: Available online Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in Romania: Results from an education and prevention programme HIV risk behavior patterns, predictors, and sexually transmitted disease prevalence in the social networks of young Roma (Gypsy) men in Sofia HIV and selected blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections in a predominantly Roma (Gypsy) neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary: A rapid assessment Vulnerability to drug-related infections and co-infections among injecting drug users in High-risk sexual behavior, HIV/STD prevalence, and risk predictors in the social networks of young Roma (Gypsy) men in Bulgaria Occurrence of microsporidia as emerging pathogens in Slovak Roma children and their impact on public health High hepatitis B and low hepatitis C prevalence in Roma population in Eastern Slovakia The prevalence of chlamydia trachomatis in the population living in Roma settlements: A comparison with the majority population The health status of Roma children-a medical or social issue Significantly higher occurrence of Cryptosporidium infection in Roma children compared with non-Roma children in Slovakia Seroprevalence of human Toxocara infections in the Roma and non-Roma populations of Eastern Slovakia: A cross-sectional study Schusterová, I. Occurrence of the most common helminth infections among children in the Eastern Slovak Republic Roma children are only 34 to 45 per cent as likely to be vaccinated as non-Roma, and they routinely face barriers in accessing healthcare
- keywords: bulgaria; case; cent; central; children; chlamydia; communicable; communities; countries; czech; data; diseases; eastern; europe; european; groups; health; hepameta; high; higher; hiv; human; hungary; infection; living; n =; non; north; occurrence; papers; population; prevalence; rates; republic; review; risk; roma; romania; search; seroprevalence; settlements; slovakia; studies; study; table; terms; text; women
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- cord-032625-u8qces3r
- author: Park, Se-Won
- title: Impacts of Thresholds of Gray Value for Cone-Beam Computed Tomography 3D Reconstruction on the Accuracy of Image Matching with Optical Scan
- date: 2020-09-01
- words: 5123
- flesch: 40
- summary: an in vitro study A simple and safe approach for maxillary sinus augmentation with the advanced surgical guide Influence of intra-oral scanner (I.O.S.) on the marginal accuracy of CAD/CAM single crowns Milled versus moulded mock-ups based on the superimposition of 3D meshes from digital oral impressions: A comparative in vitro study in the aesthetic area Conventional versus digital impressions for full arch screw-retained maxillary rehabilitations: A randomized clinical trial Digital impressions for fabrication of definitive all-on-four restorations A 3 years retrospective study of survival for zirconia-based single crowns fabricated from intraoral digital impressions Precision for computer-guided implant placement: Using 3D planning software and fixed intraoral reference points Registration of cone beam computed tomography data and intraoral surface scans-A prerequisite for guided implant surgery with CAD/CAM drilling guides Effect of length and location of edentulous area on the accuracy of prosthetic treatment plan incorporation into cone-beam computed tomography scans Comparison of the accuracy of voxel based registration and surface based registration for 3D assessment of surgical change following orthognathic surgery Effect of field-of-view size on gray values derived from cone-beam computed tomography compared with the Hounsfield unit values from multidetector computed tomography scans Bone classification: An objective scale of bone density using the computerized tomography scan Fusion of computed tomography data and optical 3D images of the dentition for streak artefact correction in the simulation of orthognathic surgery Clinical application of stereolithographic surgical guides for implant placement: Preliminary results Impact of matching point selections on image registration accuracy between optical scan and computed tomography Accuracy of in-vitro tooth volumetric measurements from cone-beam computed tomography Reliability and accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography dental measurements Artefacts in CBCT: In the present study, the artifact images were changed to 3D surface polygons in the reconstruction process in the low minimum threshold, causing deformed and irregular surfaces, whereas with increased minimum-threshold settings of segmentation, low gray-density pixels were excluded to be converted to 3D reconstruction images.
- keywords: 3d image; 3d reconstruction; accuracy; algorithm; analysis; arch; beam; cbct; cbct 3d; condition; cone; data; dental; deviation; different; error; figure; fit; gray value; image; image matching; image registration; implant; matching; minimum; minimum threshold; models; number; optical; optical scan; oral; point; radiographic; reconstructed; registration accuracy; results; scan; scan image; segmentation; set; size; software; standard; study; surface; teeth; test; threshold; tomography; values; −500
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- cord-034351-5br4faov
- author: Xu, Shuang-Fei
- title: Cross-Sectional Seroepidemiologic Study of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among Close Contacts, Children, and Migrant Workers in Shanghai
- date: 2020-10-02
- words: 3454
- flesch: 46
- summary: Participants must meet the following inclusion criteria: Close contacts: The definition of close contacts is based on Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (6th edition), which refers to people who had unprotected close contact (within 1 meter) with a confirmed or suspect case within two days before illness onset, or with an asymptomatic infected person within two days before sampling [10] . Three categories of study participants will be recruited in the study as they are important for case finding in communities.
- keywords: analysis; antibodies; antibody; asymptomatic; blood; cases; children; china; close; consent; contacts; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; design; disease; district; factors; health; infection; informed; migrant; national; novel; number; participants; pneumonia; population; pps; prevention; respiratory; risk; sample; sampling; sars; school; serum; shanghai; size; specific; specimens; stage; study; survey; swab; tests; transmission; vacutainer; variables; workers
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- cord-252870-52fjx7s4
- author: Xie, Kefan
- title: The Impact of Risk Perception on Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 6277
- flesch: 39
- summary: Furthermore, safety climate positively predicts social distancing behaviors but lessens the positive correlation between risk perception and social distancing. The results show that risk perception significantly affects perceived understanding and social distancing behaviors in a positive way.
- keywords: analysis; awareness; behaviors; china; climate; compliance; coronavirus; correlation; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; cross; data; distance; distancing; distancing behaviors; effect; effective; et al; evidence; factors; good; health; hypotheses; impact; individual; information; internet; items; knowledge; latent; level; literature; management; measurement; measures; model; online; pandemic; participants; people; perception; physical; population; positive; prevention; previous; protective; public; questionnaire; regulations; related; relationship; reliability; research; results; review; risk; risk perception; role; safety; safety climate; sample; scale; self; sem; significant; social; social distancing; studies; study; survey; table; understanding; users; validity; variables
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- cord-252894-c02v47jz
- author: Chae, Sangwon
- title: Predicting Infectious Disease Using Deep Learning and Big Data
- date: 2018-07-27
- words: 10664
- flesch: 54
- summary: It is believed that infectious disease prediction models that employ deep learning can be used to supplement current infectious disease surveillance systems and, at the same time, predict trends in infectious disease. To ensure the amount of DNN model data was the same as that of the LSTM model, previous data from the same time period as the LSTM was inserted.
- keywords: activation; analysis; arima model; average; best; big; cell; chickenpox; collected; data; data subset; days; deep; deep learning; difference; disease; disease prediction; dnn; dnn model; explanatory; fever; figure; function; infectious; infectious disease; input; korea; lag; learning; learning model; lowest; lstm; lstm model; malaria; method; model; number; occurrences; ols; optimal; parameters; performance; power; prediction; prediction model; prediction performance; regression; results; rmse; rows; scarlet; search; search data; seasonal; series; social; squared; study; surveillance; temperature; test; test data; time; training; training data; trends; twitter; values; variables; weather
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- cord-253000-nwbmxepi
- author: Margină, Denisa
- title: Chronic Inflammation in the Context of Everyday Life: Dietary Changes as Mitigating Factors
- date: 2020-06-10
- words: 8289
- flesch: 25
- summary: Studies on animal models show an improvement in neurodegenerative diseases after fasting, while other studies prove that intermittent fasting diets boost the levels of antioxidant defense, neurotrophic factors (BDNFS, H-70 and FGF2), proteins involved in adaptive response (HSP-70 and GRP-78), and reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines levels (TNFa, IL-1β, and IL-6) SCFAs have anti-inflammatory effects that bind to the nuclear transcription factor PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ) and, consequently, inhibit the NF-kB pathway
- keywords: acids; activation; activity; adiponectin; adults; age; alternate; asthma; bacteria; beneficial; blood; bmi; body; caloric; cancer; cardiovascular; cells; chain; changes; chronic; clinical; composition; covid-19; crp; day; days; decrease; development; diabetes; diet; dietary; different; diseases; disorders; disturbances; dna; effects; energy; exposure; expression; factors; fasting; fat; fatty; fiber; food; foxo; function; gene; glucose; grade; gut; health; high; histone; human; il-6; immune; impact; important; improved; increase; individuals; inflammation; inflammatory; insulin; intake; intermittent; intermittent fasting; intestinal; leptin; levels; lifespan; lifestyle; like; lipid; long; loss; low; markers; mechanisms; metabolic; metabolomics; mice; microbiota; models; molecular; nervous; normal; obese; obesity; overweight; oxidative; pathways; patients; periodic; pressure; protein; randomized; rats; real; reduction; regulation; related; resistance; response; restriction; results; risk; role; scfas; sensitivity; short; simulation; sirtuins; status; stress; studies; study; subjects; syndrome; system; time; tissue; transcription; trial; type; weight; western; women
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- cord-254234-8w1z3un6
- author: Ahmed, Shahira A.
- title: Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis: The Perspective from the Gulf Countries
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 14425
- flesch: 38
- summary: Saudi Arabia has the highest number of reported Cryptosporidium infections in humans with a significant p-value < 0.05 in comparison to the rest of the GCC countries. Saudi Arabia has the highest number of reported Cryptosporidium infections in humans with a significant p-value < 0.05 in comparison to the rest of the GCC countries.
- keywords: age; air; analysis; animals; arabia; areas; articles; associated; asymptomatic; authors; available; bacterial; bahrain; birds; bottled; burden; calves; camels; cases; cause; children; city; conditions; contact; contaminated; contamination; control; cooperation; council; country; cryptosporidiosis; cryptosporidium; cryptosporidium infection; cryptosporidium oocysts; cryptosporidium spp; curlews; data; deaths; desalinated; detection; diagnostic; diarrhoea; different; direct; diseases; distribution; drinking; drinking water; east; economic; environmental; epidemiology; expatriates; factors; faecal; falcons; family; figure; food; foodborne; gastrointestinal; gcc countries; gcc region; giardia; global; goats; gulf; handlers; health; high; human; hygiene; impact; important; income; individuals; infected; infection; inhabitants; intestinal; jeddah; kingdom; known; kuwait; lack; large; literature; local; low; main; makkah; measures; medical; meleagridis; methods; middle; molecular; mortality; number; occurrence; oman; oocysts; outbreaks; parasites; parasitic; parvum; pathogens; pcr; people; pools; poor; population; positive; potential; presence; prevalence; process; protozoan; public; qatar; quality; rate; region; reporting; reports; research; resources; respiratory; review; risk; safety; samples; saudi; saudi arabia; season; sheep; significant; situation; source; species; spp; stone; studies; study; subtype; supply; surveillance; swimming; symptoms; systems; table; total; transmission; treatment; uae; umrah; united; use; wastewater; water; water resources; workers; world; years; zoonotic
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- cord-254471-4lomiv5d
- author: Kupcewicz, Ewa
- title: Role of Global Self-Esteem in Predicting Life Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 5674
- flesch: 47
- summary: key: cord-254471-4lomiv5d authors: Kupcewicz, Ewa; Grochans, Elżbieta; Mikla, Marzena; Kadučáková, Helena; Jóźwik, Marcin title: Role of Global Self-Esteem in Predicting Life Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia date: 2020-07-27 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155392 sha: doc_id: 254471 cord_uid: 4lomiv5d Background: This study analyzed the role of global self-esteem and selected sociodemographic variables in predicting life satisfaction of nursing students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia. Conclusions: The global self-esteem demonstrates the predictive power of life satisfaction of nursing students, most clearly marked in the group of Slovak students.
- keywords: analyses; average; coefficient; correlation; countries; country; differences; emotional; esteem; figure; gender; global; global self; group; health; high; higher; level; life; life satisfaction; low; nurses; nursing; nursing students; overall; poland; polish; positive; regression; relationship; research; results; role; satisfaction; scale; self; sense; significant; slovakia; sociodemographic; spain; spanish; sten; students; studies; study; university; variables; year
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- cord-254633-7re0k0d1
- author: Azarkamand, Sahar
- title: Review of Initiatives and Methodologies to Reduce CO(2) Emissions and Climate Change Effects in Ports
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 7937
- flesch: 50
- summary: Reductions of port emissions were also promoted by the World Ports Climate Action Program (WPCAP) launched in 2019 by the world's biggest ports, including the European ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp, Barcelona and Hamburg For example, in one port, scopes are divided into inside port emissions, outside port emissions and other emissions.
- keywords: account; activities; agreement; air; authority; calculate; calculation; carbon; carbon footprint; change; clean; climate; climate change; consumption; container; data; development; different; emissions; energy; environmental; equipment; european; example; footprint; gas; gases; ghg; ghg emissions; global; greenhouse; guidelines; imo; impacts; important; initiatives; international; inventory; ipcc; level; main; management; maritime; methodologies; methodology; methods; operations; opportunities; organization; paper; pollution; port; potential; quality; recent; reduction; report; research; results; rotterdam; scope; section; sector; set; shipping; ships; sources; spain; standard; strengths; studies; study; sustainability; table; terminals; tool; total; united; vessels; world; years
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- cord-255119-l82o5fif
- author: Passerini, Giorgio
- title: A Preliminary Investigation on the Statistical Correlations between SARS-CoV-2 Spread and Local Meteorology
- date: 2020-06-05
- words: 7633
- flesch: 48
- summary: [20] have observed negative correlations between outdoor temperature and SARS-CoV-2 infectivity statistically significant for provinces with a median temperature of −2.9 • C. Moreover, increases in daily mean temperature between 3 and 21 • C did not affect the containment of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan (China) Strong negative correlations were observed between the moving means of new cases and relative humidity values for four provinces and more than 90% of the contagions.
- keywords: 29th; adjusted; analyses; average; cases; correlation; cov-2; covid-19; daily; daily cases; daily mean; daily positive; data; day; day moving; days; epidemiological; figure; humidity; incidence; individuals; infected; infections; italy; lower; mean; meteorological; moving; moving mean; negative; new; new daily; number; outdoor; parameters; pcc; pearson; period; positive; possible; provinces; range; region; related; relative; relative humidity; results; sars; series; significant; similar; statistical; temperature; time; transmission; values; variables
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- cord-255228-nopt5ql5
- author: Romero-Blanco, Cristina
- title: Sleep Pattern Changes in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown
- date: 2020-07-20
- words: 4542
- flesch: 52
- summary: The main dependent variable was sleep quality, measured using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and its seven components. The main dependent variable was sleep quality, measured using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)
- keywords: academic; activity; alcohol; anxiety; bed; changes; college; components; consumption; coronavirus; covid-19; data; depression; differences; efficiency; global; health; higher; impact; index; lockdown; low; mean; normal; nursing; pandemic; patterns; physical; pittsburgh; points; poor; population; previous; problems; psqi; quality; relationship; sample; scores; second; significant; sleep; sleep quality; smokers; stress; students; studies; study; subjects; time; university; worse; year
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- cord-255602-3pzh5ur9
- author: Moscadelli, Andrea
- title: Fake News and Covid-19 in Italy: Results of a Quantitative Observational Study
- date: 2020-08-12
- words: 4595
- flesch: 47
- summary: Links that contained fake news were shared 2,352,585 times, accounting for 23.1% of the total shares of all the articles reviewed. In order to understand the reason for the success of fake news in such situations, it is necessary to analyze the impact of the quarantine on the Italian population and the psychological strain that it caused.
- keywords: analysis; articles; buzzsumo; communication; content; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; evidence; fake; fake articles; fake news; false; health; hiv; impact; information; internet; italian; italy; keywords; links; literacy; media; medical; news; number; order; origin; pandemic; people; percentage; period; phenomenon; popular; population; psychological; public; real; recent; repetition; research; results; sars; science; search; shares; social; specific; spread; stories; study; topics; total; vaccine
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- cord-256004-rqdeac7h
- author: Wilcox, Elizabeth S.
- title: Empowering Health Workers to Protect their Own Health: A Study of Enabling Factors and Barriers to Implementing HealthWISE in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe
- date: 2020-06-23
- words: 10251
- flesch: 35
- summary: Health Care QHC A systematic review of implementation frameworks of innovations in healthcare and resulting generic implementation framework Models and Frameworks for Implementing Evidence-Based Practice: Linking Evidence to Action The Context Assessment for Community Health tool-investigating why what works where in lowand middle-income settings Safety culture in healthcare: A review of concepts, dimensions, measures and progress Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospitals: A systematic review Collaboration between infection control and occupational health in three continents: A success story with international impact Improving Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers by Means of Quality Improvement Tools Low-and middle-income countries face many common barriers to implementation of maternal health evidence products Translating Team Creativity to Innovation Implementation: The Role of Team Composition and Climate for Innovation Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Behavior Change The Role of Clinical Opinion Leaders in Guideline Implementation and Quality Improvement A critical examination of representations of context within research on population health interventions Uncovering middle managers' role in healthcare innovation implementation One year after the ToT workshops, six follow-up workshops were held (one per hospital, with hospitals A and C in Mozambique combined).
- keywords: activities; africa; analysis; available; barriers; capstone; capstone meeting; case; change; characteristics; collaboration; colleagues; communication; construct; context; countries; data; different; dissemination; evidence; external; facilitation; factors; focus; focus group; framework; group; healthwise; high; hospital; human; hws; implementation; improvement; innovation; key; knowledge; lack; levels; local; low; management; material; meeting; members; middle; mozambique; ohs; parihs; participants; process; processes; program; project; quality; recipients; regard; related; research; resources; safety; settings; south; south africa; staff; study; support; team; time; tool; training; workers; workplace; workshops; zimbabwe
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- cord-256041-k4y6t0i5
- author: Gómez-Salgado, Juan
- title: Related Health Factors of Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain
- date: 2020-06-02
- words: 5962
- flesch: 45
- summary: Gen The Psychological Impact of the SARS Epidemic on Hospital Employees in China: Exposure, Risk Perception, and Altruistic Acceptance of Risk Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza General hospital staff worries, perceived sufficiency of information and associated psychological distress during the A/H1N1 influenza pandemic Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore Public perceptions, anxiety, and behaviour change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: Cross sectional telephone survey Demographic and attitudinal determinants of protective behaviours during a pandemic: A review Community Psychological and Behavioral Responses through the First Wave of the 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemic in Hong Kong Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong A Systematic Review of the Impact of Disaster on the Mental Health of Medical Responders Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of General Population during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations The distress of Iranian adults during the Covid-19 pandemic-More distressed than the Chinese and with different predictors First study on mental distress in Brazil during the COVID-19 crisis A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: An early report on the Italian general population Association of Self-perceptions of Aging, Personal and Family Resources The differential psychological distress of populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, various sociodemographic variables, variables related to the presence of physical symptoms, and other health-related ones have been identified as predictors of the presence of psychological distress symptoms among the Spanish population during a period of health alert due to the COVID-19 epidemic.
- keywords: 0.001; age; associated; children; china; confinement; contact; covid-19; crisis; data; days; disease; distress; effect; epidemic; general; greater; health; higher; history; impact; infected; level; mental; model; morbidity; number; outbreak; pandemic; participants; people; percentage; person; physical; population; predictive; presence; present; previous; psychiatric; psychological; psychological distress; quarantine; questionnaire; relation; results; risk; sample; sars; self; sex; situation; size; sociodemographic; spanish; studies; study; subjects; symptoms; test; variables; vulnerability; women
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- cord-256636-z14anp3h
- author: Muennig, Peter
- title: Determining the Optimal Outcome Measures for Studying the Social Determinants of Health
- date: 2020-04-27
- words: 5691
- flesch: 45
- summary: Unfortunately, very few experimental tests of social policies have been conducted [10] , and fewer still contain health outcomes In this paper, we describe our journey toward coming to a consensus about the correct way to measure health outcomes for this health policy experiment.
- keywords: aging; approach; benefits; biological; biomarkers; blood; case; changes; coaching; cognitive; collection; conceptual; conceptual model; consensus; control; delphi; determinants; disease; domains; employment; executive; executive function; experts; face; figure; final; function; group; health; hope; income; institute; intervention; measures; mental; method; model; mygoals; national; outcomes; participants; policies; policy; poverty; process; psychological; public; questions; rcts; research; round; social; social policy; stress; studies; study; survey; thought; time; timing; way; work
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- cord-257575-qumwrgng
- author: Gómez, Laura E.
- title: Measurable Indicators of CRPD for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities within the Quality of Life Framework
- date: 2020-07-15
- words: 10734
- flesch: 26
- summary: Discourses of parents with disabilities in Australian news media Residential facilities for adults with intellectual disability in a developing country: A case study from South Africa Accesibilidad en salud: Revisión sobre niños y niñas con discapacidad en Brasil-Perú-Colombia Intellectual disability and independent living: Professionals' views via a Delphi study What place is there for shared housing with individualized disability support? Participation of adults with learning disabilities in the 2015 UK General Election The voting rights of adults with intellectual disabilities: Reflections on the arguments, and situation in Kenya and England and Wales Voting barriers and solutions: The experiences of people with disabilities during the Dutch national election in 2017 Promoting health of persons with intellectual disabilities using the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Early implementation assessment in Spain and Hungary Intellectual disabilities, domestic violence and legal engagement Children with learning disabilities and their participation in judicial procedures-what can disability advocacy offer? Development, pilot studies and application at a country level in South America Alignment between the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and the national core indicators adult consumer survey Access of children with cerebral palsy to the physical, social and attitudinal environment they need: A cross-sectional European study Developing rights-based emancipatory disability research methodology in collaboration with young adults with Down syndrome Discussions, challenges and possibilities of inclusive research Inclusive research: An Irish perspective Involving people with intellectual disabilities within research teams: Lessons learned from an Irish experience Our Homes: An inclusive study about what moving house is like for people with intellectual disabilities in Ireland Challenges of having a loving partner: The views of adults with intellectual disabilities Identifying the key concerns of Irish persons with intellectual disability Research Active Programme: A pilot inclusive research curriculum in higher education Describing heterogeneity of unmet needs among adults with a developmental disability: An examination of the González-Gil, F. Paradoxes and dilemmas in the inclusive education process in Spain Inclusion in the workforce for students with intellectual disabilities: A case study of a spanish postsecondary education program Rights of people with intellectual disability in cyprus: Policies and practices related to greater social and educational inclusion Theoretical and practical contributions, aimed at the social and labor insertion of children, adolescents and young people with disabilities from Milagro State University (UNEMI)
- keywords: abuse; access; approach; appropriate; articles; aspects; assessment; attitudes; authors; awareness; basis; care; categories; children; collection; community; conceptual; convention; core; criteria; crpd; crpd articles; data; decision; developmental; disabilities; disability; documents; domains; education; employment; environment; evidence; experiences; family; focus; following; framework; freedom; gender; guidance; health; home; housing; human; idd; implementation; inclusion; inclusive; indicators; individualized; information; instruments; intellectual; intellectual disabilities; learning; legal; life; literature; living; making; mention; model; monitoring; national; needs; order; outcomes; papers; parents; participation; particular; people; personal; personal outcomes; persons; physical; practices; process; professionals; publications; qol; quality; relationships; research; respect; results; review; rights; scale; scientific; self; services; sexual; social; spanish; specific; specific rights; states; studies; study; support; systematic; time; total; training; use; violence; way; women
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- cord-258762-vabyyx01
- author: Garbey, Marc
- title: A Systems Approach to Assess Transport and Diffusion of Hazardous Airborne Particles in a Large Surgical Suite: Potential Impacts on Viral Airborne Transmission
- date: 2020-07-27
- words: 9883
- flesch: 51
- summary: We propose to construct a rigorous multi-scale computational framework to address these questions and use measurements of diffusion-transportation of surgical smoke particles with off-the-shelf portable sensors to calibrate the model. In the current study, quantification of surgical smoke concentration in the hallway, the duration of exposure along the year, and the mechanism of propagation of hazardous airborne particles from one OR to another was feasible.
- keywords: account; adjacent; air; air quality; airborne; airborne particles; airflow; behavior; biological; boundary; cfd; cfd model; clinical; closed; compartment; concentration; conditions; contamination; cov-2; covid-19; delay; design; different; diffusion; dispersion; door; door openings; energy; experiment; exposure; figure; flow; gas; hallway; health; hospital; human; indoor; inlet; inside; large; large surgical; location; long; marker; measurements; mechanism; minute; model; number; openings; operating; order; paper; parameters; particles; patient; period; phase; physical; pollutant; positive; pressure; propagation; quality; quality model; rate; results; room; sars; scale; section; sensors; significant; simulation; small; source; specific; staff; standard; state; step; study; surgery; surgical flow; surgical smoke; surgical suite; surgical table; system; table; temperature; term; time; transmission; transport; use; velocity; virus; year
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- cord-258915-lgee3ers
- author: Liddle, Jennifer
- title: Connecting at Local Level: Exploring Opportunities for Future Design of Technology to Support Social Connections in Age-friendly Communities
- date: 2020-07-31
- words: 12518
- flesch: 41
- summary: Based on the in-depth understanding about participants' use and perceptions of technology that we gained from the interviews, we designed 'playful' workshop activities that deliberately did not ask participants explicitly to consider how technology could address issues in local social connections. The workshop was structured around four opportunities to improve local social connections that we identified as themes through our interview analysis.
- keywords: activities; activity; adults; age; ageing; analysis; approach; area; challenges; characteristics; communities; community; concerns; connectedness; connections; consideration; context; data; design; digital; distances; engagement; environments; events; example; experiences; face; factors; family; findings; focus; friendly; friends; friendships; gaps; geographical; groups; ideas; important; individual; information; interactions; interface; internet; interview; involvement; later; level; life; lives; living; local; local area; locations; loneliness; making; members; need; neighbours; new; number; older; older people; online; opportunities; paper; participants; particular; people; perceptions; physical; place; potential; process; processes; proximate; relationships; research; residents; role; services; sharing; social; social connections; social lives; spaces; specific; street; study; sub; support; technological; technologies; technology; terms; themes; time; transport; use; ways; workshop
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- cord-258965-g47n531n
- author: Ekpenyong, Bernadine
- title: Assessment of Knowledge, Practice and Guidelines towards the Novel COVID-19 among Eye Care Practitioners in Nigeria–A Survey-Based Study
- date: 2020-07-16
- words: 4739
- flesch: 42
- summary: Coronaviruses and blood safety Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study SARS-CoV-2 may be related to conjunctivitis but not necessarily spread through the conjunctiva SARS-CoV-2 and conjunctiva Nigeria responds to COVID-19; first case detected in sub-Saharan Africa COVID-19 Nigeria. Notwithstanding, 43.2% were either not so confident or not at all confident attending to any patient during the lockdown while 54.6% also reported they were not so confident or not all confident attending to COVID-19 patient or those at risk of COVID-19.
- keywords: analysis; association; care; cases; confidence; control; coronavirus; covid-19; different; disease; ecps; emergency; equipment; essential; eye; eye care; figure; government; guidelines; health; higher; infection; knowledge; lack; lockdown; majority; need; nigeria; nurses; online; ophthalmic; ophthalmologists; opticians; optometrists; pandemic; participants; patients; personal; ppe; practice; practitioners; professional; protective; respondents; responses; risk; score; services; significant; study; survey; table; training; use; workers; years
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- cord-259149-svryhcgy
- author: Su, Yue
- title: Examining the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown in Wuhan and Lombardy: A Psycholinguistic Analysis on Weibo and Twitter
- date: 2020-06-24
- words: 4780
- flesch: 53
- summary: As for the names sharing similar meanings, such as tentative from SCLIWC and possibility from Italian LIWC, we checked the meaning of words belonging to this word category in Italian LIWC and SCLIWC to determine whether the two names represented the same kind of word category. Word categories with significant differences between before and after in Weibo (n = 850).
- keywords: analysis; categories; changes; china; chinese; cognitive; covid-19; data; dictionary; differences; different; features; focus; frequencies; group; health; home; impact; individuals; italian; italy; january; leisure; linguistic; liwc; lockdown; lombardy; march; media; mental; mobility; money; pandemic; people; person; posts; pronouns; psychological; public; religion; results; scliwc; significant; social; stress; studies; study; time; tweets; twitter; use; users; weibo; words; wuhan
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- cord-259809-7glw6pir
- author: Lloyd, Helen M.
- title: Supporting Innovative Person-Centred Care in Financially Constrained Environments: The WE CARE Exploratory Health Laboratory Evaluation Strategy
- date: 2020-04-28
- words: 7738
- flesch: 42
- summary: The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes quality health care in those organizations that have a high degree of professional excellence, with minimum risks, good health outcomes for patients, and efficient use of resources [1, 73] . To promote the health of the population, the WHO recommends key objectives for continuous quality improvement in health care.
- keywords: action; analysis; approaches; care; case; change; containment; contracting; control; core; cost; critical; data; decision; delivery; design; development; different; economic; ehl; ehls; enablers; evaluation; evidence; example; experience; feedback; figure; financial; framework; goals; group; health; health care; healthcare; help; hospital; implementation; important; improvement; incentives; information; interventions; key; knowledge; levels; manuscript; measurement; measures; methods; model; necessary; organization; outcomes; paper; patient; pcc; people; performance; person; plan; planning; policy; potential; practice; process; processes; professional; pts; public; qualitative; quality; quality pcc; questions; research; resources; review; role; self; services; shared; social; statements; strategies; strategy; study; support; system; technology; time; type; use; work; working; world
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- cord-259971-e3h8pr1v
- author: Nwachukwu, Izu
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic: Age-Related Differences in Measures of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Canada
- date: 2020-09-01
- words: 3994
- flesch: 43
- summary: In the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Taiwan during late April to mid-May 2003, a relationship between age and the development of psychological symptoms was reported, with younger age groups at higher risk This was a cross-sectional survey exploring the mean differences of perceived stress, anxiety, and depression symptom scores among subscribers of various age categories who enrolled in the Text4Hope program.
- keywords: age; aged; alberta; anxiety; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; depression; differences; disorder; distress; editing; groups; health; highest; individuals; levels; likely; mean; measures; mental; older; outbreak; pandemic; people; population; prevalence; program; pss; psychological; rates; reported; respondents; results; review; scales; scores; self; social; stress; study; subscribers; supportive; survey; symptoms; text; text4hope; writing; years; younger
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- cord-262567-gojbccmz
- author: Lee, Seung-Man
- title: Mediating Effect of Sports Participation on the Relationship between Health Perceptions and Health Promoting Behavior in Adolescents
- date: 2020-09-16
- words: 5397
- flesch: 36
- summary: Reflecting on these points, this study aims to clarify the structural relationship between health perception, health promoting behavior, and sports participation, and to investigate the mediating effect of sports participation in the relationship between health perceptions and health promoting behavior. Specifically, sports participation will partly mediate the relationship between health perceptions and health promoting behavior (hypothesis model illustrated in Figure 1 ) or will fully mediate the relationship between health perception and health promoting behavior (competition model illustrated in Figure 2 ).
- keywords: addition; adolescents; analysis; behavior; cronbach; effect; fit; goodness; habits; health; health perceptions; higher; hypothesis; indirect; individual; items; korean; life; model; necessary; participants; participation; perceptions; positive; previous; relationship; reliability; results; scale; significant; social; sports; sports participation; structural; students; studies; study; survey; table; total; university; validity; value; variables
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- cord-262637-crqw59k1
- author: Kwon, Sophia
- title: Food Intake REstriction for Health OUtcome Support and Education (FIREHOUSE) Protocol: A Randomized Clinical Trial
- date: 2020-09-09
- words: 5661
- flesch: 42
- summary: The website will also facilitate study activities during the intervention period. Table 1 includes descriptions of both the inclusion and exclusion criteria that we will use to qualify potential study participants.
- keywords: activity; analysis; arm; assessment; baseline; behavioral; biomarkers; bmi; body; calorie; care; center; change; chronic; clinical; cohort; counseling; covid-19; data; design; dietary; disease; education; effects; enrollment; factors; fdny; feno; fev; firefighters; firehouse; function; group; health; information; injury; intervention; life; localmed; loss; low; lung; measures; medical; mediterranean; metabolic; metsyn; mnd; monitoring; month; new; obesity; obstructive; outcomes; overweight; participants; patients; percent; period; physical; post; primary; pulmonary; pwv; quality; randomization; randomized; review; risk; self; study; subjects; syndrome; table; technology; trade; treatment; trial; usual; visit; weight; world; wtc
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- cord-262647-kkvekors
- author: Niwa, Makoto
- title: Effectiveness of Social Measures against COVID-19 Outbreaks in Selected Japanese Regions Analyzed by System Dynamic Modeling
- date: 2020-08-27
- words: 4835
- flesch: 43
- summary: This study primarily analyzed COVID-19 transmission dynamics and the effects of initial measures by governments. This causal loop modelling suggested that the only effective measure against COVID-19 transmission in the Japanese context was intervention in the early stages of the outbreak by national and regional governments, and no social self-strengthening dynamics were demonstrated.
- keywords: analysis; april; baseline; behavior; capacity; carriers; causal; covid-19; day; disease; dynamics; early; effect; efficiency; emergency; factors; figure; flow; government; health; hokkaido; hospital; important; inbound; increase; infected; infection; intervention; isolation; japan; japanese; loop; measures; model; number; osaka; outbreak; patients; phase; population; rate; reduction; simulation; social; societal; spread; state; stock; study; testing; tokyo; transmission; virus
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- cord-262927-mehijkzo
- author: Guo, Shuaijun
- title: Moving Health Literacy Research and Practice towards a Vision of Equity, Precision and Transparency
- date: 2020-10-20
- words: 5951
- flesch: 37
- summary: IUHPE Position Statement on Health Literacy: A Practical Vision for a Health Literate World; IUHPE Global Working Group on Health Literacy Education for health literacy: An international perspective The evolving field of health literacy research International Handbook of Health Literacy: Research, Practice and Policy Across the Life-Span A life course approach to health literacy: The role of gender, educational attainment and lifetime cognitive capability Health in the eyes of young people Advancing perspectives on health literacy in childhood and youth While it is well-documented that health literacy is associated with health outcomes, most findings are generated from cross-sectional data.
- keywords: action; actionable; adolescents; adults; age; approach; behaviours; big; challenges; children; cognitive; context; countries; course; covid-19; current; data; decisions; development; different; disease; early; effect; evidence; example; findings; global; health; health literacy; healthcare; high; impact; implementation; individual; information; interventions; knowledge; lack; learning; levels; life; literacy; low; machine; measurement; model; national; need; open; organizational; outcomes; paradigms; plan; policy; population; practice; precise; precision; public; public health; quality; research; researchers; review; risk; science; skills; social; socioeconomic; specific; strategies; studies; study; systematic; time; translation; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-263518-6puccigu
- author: Maarefvand, Masoomeh
- title: Coronavirus Outbreak and Stress in Iranians
- date: 2020-06-20
- words: 4927
- flesch: 44
- summary: Second, this study measured the prevalence of variables rather than incident cases, and we were unable to assess the levels of variables before COVID-19 outbreak in Iran as a control. Coronavirus Map: Tracking the Global Outbreak Estimation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Burden and potential for international dissemination of infection from Iran Public education and electronic awareness of the new Coronavirus (COVID-19): Experiences from Iran Update: Public Health Response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak-United States Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: A model of West China Hospital.
- keywords: access; affected; associated; average; awareness; burden; china; chronic; coronavirus; covid-19; demographic; disease; education; epidemics; facemasks; families; family; general; groups; health; high; higher; individuals; infection; information; iran; iranian; knowledge; lack; levels; long; mean; media; mental; methods; novel; outbreak; pandemic; participants; patients; people; population; prevention; psychological; public; questionnaire; questions; range; risk; sanitizers; score; services; social; sources; stress; study; support; survey; symptoms; transmission; trust; vaccine; years
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- cord-264133-yj100ryt
- author: Anderson, Gregory S.
- title: Peer Support and Crisis-Focused Psychological Interventions Designed to Mitigate Post-Traumatic Stress Injuries among Public Safety and Frontline Healthcare Personnel: A Systematic Review
- date: 2020-10-20
- words: 6347
- flesch: 34
- summary: The electronic yield of records was supplemented with hand searches of the reference lists of included studies, with selected articles searched in Google Scholar. There were 9 of 14 studies rated at a low risk of bias regarding the assessment of study outcomes based on the use of secure organizational records (e.g., rates of sickness absence and suicide) or empirically-validated mental disorder screening tools.
- keywords: analysis; assessment; associated; available; bias; cisd; cism; cohort; control; crisis; critical; cross; current; debriefing; design; disorder; effectiveness; eligible; evidence; exposed; exposure; fhp; follow; group; health; healthcare; high; incident; intervention; low; management; measures; mental; meta; occupational; officers; organizational; outcome; participants; peer; personnel; police; population; post; ppte; pre; programs; psp; psychological; ptsd; ptsis; public; quality; rates; rcts; research; results; review; risk; screening; sectional; service; stress; studies; study; suicide; support; symptoms; systematic; time; training; traumatic; use; variables; workers
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- cord-264560-hxvadp24
- author: Liu, Jui-Yao
- title: Analysis of Imported Cases of COVID-19 in Taiwan: A Nationwide Study
- date: 2020-05-09
- words: 4345
- flesch: 56
- summary: Time from arrival to disease confirmation for imported COVID-19 cases in Taiwan from 21 January to 6 April 2020. The incidence of locally acquired COVID-19 cases remains sporadic although there are hundreds of imported COVID-19 cases in Taiwan (Figure 7) .
- keywords: age; airport; arrival; cases; china; confirmation; contact; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; days; disease; fever; figure; health; home; identification; importation; isolation; italy; january; march; mean; measures; novel; outbreak; quarantine; respiratory; screening; study; symptoms; table; taiwan; testing; time; travellers; wuhan
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- cord-264629-kuknvemy
- author: Sáez, Gemma
- title: The Effect of Prescription Drugs and Alcohol Consumption on Intimate Partner Violence Victim Blaming
- date: 2020-07-01
- words: 7330
- flesch: 39
- summary: Our study has two different goals: (1) to assess the perception of the general population of women victims of IPV that use either alcohol or prescription drugs and (2) to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of alcohol/prescription drugs and self-blaming among IPV victims. Secondly, and focusing on intimate partner violence victims, we evaluated whether the reported consumption of alcohol and prescription drugs would be related to self-blame and self-blaming cognitions.
- keywords: abuse; alcohol; alcohol abuse; alcohol consumption; ana; analysis; attitudes; attribution; behavior; blame; blaming; cognitions; condition; consumption; control; data; differences; different; disorders; domestic; drinking; drugs; effect; female; gender; health; higher; hypothesis; impact; intimate; intimate partner; ipv; ipv victims; items; mental; model; negative; norms; participants; partner; partner violence; people; perception; physical; population; prescription; prescription drugs; present; previous; problem; psychological; psychotropic; related; relationship; reported; response; results; role; scenario; second; self; sexual; significant; social; spanish; studies; study; substance; support; test; traditional; use; victimization; victims; violence; women; world
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- cord-264798-s31gncge
- author: Lu, Tingting
- title: Exploring the Impacts of Living in a “Green” City on Individual BMI: A Study of Lingang New Town in Shanghai, China
- date: 2020-09-28
- words: 7393
- flesch: 49
- summary: A multilevel study of Cairo neighborhoods The effects of naturalness, gender, and age on how urban green space is perceived and used Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: A systematic review of epidemiological studies Effects of green space on walking: Does size, shape and density matter? Socioeconomic effect on perception of urban green spaces in Guangzhou
- keywords: access; area; benefits; bmi; carbon; china; chinese; cities; city; community; development; different; economic; environment; experience; exposure; extent; frequency; green; green space; health; high; housing; housing mode; hukou; important; individual; infrastructure; large; level; lifestyles; lingang; lnt; local; low; mode; neighborhoods; new; obesity; outcomes; parks; perception; physical; planning; positive; private; private housing; provision; public; public housing; quality; relationship; rental; residential; residents; respondents; s.e; shanghai; small; social; socio; space; status; studies; study; sustainable; tenants; terms; time; urban; urban planning; use; variable; week
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- cord-264811-xbeipob9
- author: Choi, Yongin
- title: Assessment of Social Distancing for Controlling COVID-19 in Korea: An Age-Structured Modeling Approach
- date: 2020-10-14
- words: 6332
- flesch: 52
- summary: Table 1 shows the incidence data by age group and the sources of infection in the target area during the period. More precisely, the location-specific contact matrix M is written as [25] where each element m ij denotes the mean number of contacts an individual in age group i makes with individuals in age group j per day.
- keywords: age; age groups; baseline; cases; contact; control; coronavirus; covid-19; cumulative; data; different; disease; distancing; figure; groups; gyeonggi; incidence; increase; infected; korea; location; matrices; matrix; medium; model; number; people; period; policies; population; province; rates; scenarios; school; section; seoul; shows; social; social distancing; specific; strong; study; supplementary; table; transmission; weak
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- cord-265786-nstd8xak
- author: Kimhi, Shaul
- title: A Renewed Outbreak of the COVID−19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of Distress, Resilience, and Subjective Well-Being
- date: 2020-10-23
- words: 5061
- flesch: 44
- summary: Results indicated the following: (a) a significant increase in distress indicators, with effect sizes of sense of danger, distress symptoms, and perceived threats (Cohen’s d 0.614, 0.120, and 0.248, respectively); (b) a significant decrease in resilience indicators, with effect sizes of individual, community, and national resilience (Cohen’s d 0.153, 0.428, and 0.793, respectively); and (c) a significant decrease in subjective well-being indicators with effect sizes of well-being, hope, and morale (Cohen’s d 0.116, 0.336, and 0.199, respectively). To conclude, COVID-19 had a severe, large-scale impact on the civil society, leading to multidimensional damage and a marked decrease in the individual, community, and national resilience of the population.
- keywords: community; coronavirus; covid-19; crisis; current; danger; decrease; distress; economic; effect; findings; health; hope; impact; increase; indicators; individual; israeli; items; large; level; measurements; morale; national; national resilience; pandemic; people; political; population; present; previous; psychological; public; resilience; respondents; results; risk; sample; scale; second; security; sense; significant; society; study; subjective; symptoms; table; threats; variables
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- cord-265937-f39md0vk
- author: Cachón-Zagalaz, Javier
- title: Use of the Smartphone and Self-Concept in University Students According to the Gender Variable
- date: 2020-06-12
- words: 4139
- flesch: 54
- summary: According to the Ditrendia report [20] , which analyses various aspects of mobile phone use, there were more than five billion users in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic has broken these forecasts, with mobile phone use skyrocketing in 2020 during periods of confinement.
- keywords: academic; academic self; applications; authors; autoconcepto; concept; degree; del; differences; dimensions; emotional; estudiantes; excessive; family; gender; high; important; individual; internet; lives; mobile; móvil; networks; participants; people; phone; phone use; physical; potential; problems; questionnaire; relationship; results; sample; scale; scores; self; severe; significant; smartphone; social; stage; students; study; subjects; terms; time; universitarios; university; university students; use; women; young
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- cord-266239-l0ulr2ep
- author: Freeman, Shannon
- title: Intergenerational Effects on the Impacts of Technology Use in Later Life: Insights from an International, Multi-Site Study
- date: 2020-08-07
- words: 6852
- flesch: 46
- summary: The findings contribute to the growing literature in the fields of gerontology and gerontechnology on intergenerational influences and the impacts of technology use in later life and suggest the flexibility and willingness of older persons to adopt to new technologies as well as the value of intergenerational relationships for overcoming barriers to technology adoption. Technology use among older adults is growing [3] .
- keywords: adults; age; aged; aging; areas; associated; canada; cell; challenges; children; cohorts; communication; computers; date; daughter; devices; digital; family; family members; female; findings; focus; friendly; friends; games; generations; grandchildren; group; health; home; icts; increase; information; intergenerational; internet; language; later; learning; life; media; members; networking; new; older; older adults; online; participants; people; persons; phone; place; population; privacy; relationships; research; role; rural; seniors; sites; skype; social; study; support; survey; technologies; technology; technology use; understanding; urban; use; world; years; younger
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- cord-266257-hp11at50
- author: Zhang, Yao
- title: Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemics and the Mitigation Effects of Exercise: A Longitudinal Study of College Students in China
- date: 2020-05-25
- words: 5417
- flesch: 42
- summary: In addition, our study advances a suitable range of physical activity to maintain psychological health of 108 min of light, 80 min of moderate, or 45 min of vigorous physical activity daily, which we recommended for psychological interventions during the COVID-19 period. Total minutes of vigorous physical activity in the last week were constructed based on two questions: During the last seven days, how many days did you spend on vigorous physical activities like lifting, fast cycling, and fast swimming?
- keywords: activity; aggressiveness; anxiety; associated; cases; china; chinese; college; count; covid-19; covid-19 death; covid-19 outbreak; death; depression; disease; effect; emotions; exercise; figure; global; health; impact; increase; light; longitudinal; march; mental; mets; min; mitigation; moderate; negative; negative emotions; online; outbreak; participants; people; physical; physical activity; previous; psqi; psychological; public; quality; questionnaire; relationship; score; severity; sleep; sleep quality; stress; students; studies; study; time; total; vigorous
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- cord-267034-s3hf4bo5
- author: Palladino, Raffaele
- title: Excess Deaths and Hospital Admissions for COVID-19 Due to a Late Implementation of the Lockdown in Italy
- date: 2020-08-05
- words: 2430
- flesch: 49
- summary: There was an exponential increase in the number of new COVID-19 cases until March 22nd, followed by a sharp reduction (Table 1; Figure 1 ). There was an exponential increase in the number of new COVID-19 cases until March 22nd, followed by a sharp reduction (Table 1; Figure 1 ).
- keywords: admissions; cases; china; containment; counterfactual; countries; covid-19; deaths; early; epidemic; health; hospital; icu; icu admissions; implementation; italy; lockdown; march; measures; national; new; non; number; pandemic; public; reduction; scenario; time
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- cord-267874-k6tmu5gi
- author: Ramírez, Ivan J.
- title: COVID-19 Emergence and Social and Health Determinants in Colorado: A Rapid Spatial Analysis
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 5181
- flesch: 49
- summary: Table 1 shows the change in COVID-19 incidence rates between March 14 and April 8 expressed as ratios. Using Pearson's correlation, the analysis showed that COVID-19 incidence rates were positively associated with per capita income (r = 0.32, p-value = 0.009) and multiple unit structures (r = 0.40, p-value = 0.001), and negatively associated with mobile homes (r = −0.31, p-value = 0.014).
- keywords: april; areas; asthma; cancer; cases; centers; chronic; colorado; communities; conditions; counties; county; covid-19; covid-19 incidence; data; deaths; denver; determinants; disease; fatality; figure; health; higher; highest; hospitalizations; incidence; information; level; march; mortality; multiple; new; number; outbreaks; persons; population; range; rates; ratios; risk; rural; social; spatial; state; study; table; urban; vulnerability; weld; west
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- cord-267996-5l9shks8
- author: Tysiąc-Miśta, Monika
- title: The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 6345
- flesch: 52
- summary: The direct result of the overwhelming fear, confusion and anxiety among dental staff, which was amplified by the high perception of COVID-19 contraction risk, was a significant reduction in dental clinical practice in Poland. Our secondary aim was to assess the decrease in the number of dental patients admitted in April 2020 in comparison with that in the time before the beginning of the pandemic in Poland in March 2020.
- keywords: access; acknowledgement; analysis; anxiety; april; care; cases; chi; clinical; clinical practice; clinical work; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; decision; dental; dental practice; dentists; disease; factors; figure; group; guidelines; health; high; impact; infection; new; non; number; outbreak; pandemic; patients; pda; pmh; poland; polish; ppe; practice; procedures; recommendations; research; respondents; risk; sars; scale; sensitivity; significant; specificity; square; statistical; study; survey; table; test; time; value; work; working
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- cord-268176-tb12txdf
- author: Garcia de Avila, Marla Andréia
- title: Children’s Anxiety and Factors Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study Using the Children’s Anxiety Questionnaire and the Numerical Rating Scale
- date: 2020-08-09
- words: 5789
- flesch: 52
- summary: Children keeping social distance without their parents had higher levels of anxiety than children with both parents at home (p = 0.029). Children whose guardians were among the youngest and with the lowest levels of education among the participants had higher CAQ scores than children whose guardians were older and more educated (for postgraduate B = 0.996, for university graduate B = 0.995, p < 0.05; Table 4 ).
- keywords: adults; age; aged; anxiety; associated; association; brazilian; caq; caq scores; children; comprehension; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; distance; distancing; education; education level; essential; girls; guardians; health; higher; home; important; level; lower; mental; mothers; n =; nrs; nrs scores; number; online; p =; pandemic; parents; persons; postgraduate; prevalence; public; range; research; scale; school; scores; situation; social; statistical; study; survey; table; test; use; variables; years
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-268716-lbxmteyn
- author: Erokhin, Vasilii
- title: Impacts of COVID-19 on Trade and Economic Aspects of Food Security: Evidence from 45 Developing Countries
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 13015
- flesch: 49
- summary: The choice well correlates with the recommendations of Huseynov [53] , who used exchange rate, inflation rate, and food trade as variables to identify short-term and long-term effects on food security. From a mere health issue, the pandemic has turned into an economic threat to food security globally in the forms of lockdowns, economic decline, food trade restrictions, and rising food inflation.
- keywords: access; africa; agricultural; america; analysis; approach; ardl; asia; authors; availability; balance; capita; cases; causality; chains; consumption; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 cases; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; currency; data; decomposition; demand; development; disruptions; dols; domestic; east; economic; economies; effects; estimates; et al; evidence; exchange; export; fao; fmols; food; food access; food availability; food consumption; food inflation; food price; food security; food supply; food trade; global; global food; group; growth; health; higher; households; hypothesis; impact; imports; income; income countries; income economies; increase; inflation; insecurity; insufficient; insufficient food; interactions; international; ldcs; level; link; local; long; low; lower; markets; method; middle; nations; negative; new; number; organization; outbreak; pandemic; parameters; people; policy; population; portion; price; production; products; relationship; restrictions; results; run; sars; security status; self; short; significant; staples; stationary; status; strongest; studies; study; sufficiency; supply; table; test; time; trade; turkey; united; upper; variables; variance; wfp; world
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-268779-qbn3i2nq
- author: Alrasheed, Hend
- title: COVID-19 Spread in Saudi Arabia: Modeling, Simulation and Analysis
- date: 2020-10-23
- words: 10880
- flesch: 48
- summary: However, unlike other contact network generation models, we did not assume any network properties in advance [64, [70] Data Brief 2020, 105340 Modified SEIR and AI prediction of the epidemics trend of COVID-19 in China under public health interventions A conceptual model for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, China with individual reaction and governmental action Estimation of the transmission risk of the 2019-nCoV and its implication for public health interventions Analysis and forecast of COVID-19 spreading in China, Italy and France Transmission dynamics of the COVID19 outbreak and effectiveness of government interventions: A data-driven analysis Interrupting COVID-19 transmission by implementing enhanced traffic control bundling: Implications for global prevention and control efforts Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts Modeling the epidemic dynamics and control of COVID-19 outbreak in China Effect of delay in diagnosis on transmission of COVID-19 Outbreak dynamics of COVID-19 in China and the United States Using the contact network model and Metropolis-Hastings sampling to reconstruct the COVID-19 spread on the Diamond Princess Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control Complex Social Networks are Missing in the Dominant COVID-19 Epidemic Models Networks and epidemic models Networks and the epidemiology of infectious disease Epidemic spread in networks: Existing methods and current challenges Predicting the Epidemiological Outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Saudi Arabia Epidemiological Modeling of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: Spread Projection, Awareness, and Impact of Treatment Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A predictive model COVID-19 Outcomes in Saudi Arabia and the UK: A Tale of Two Kingdoms
- keywords: actual; attributes; available; cases; closures; contact; contact network; control; control measures; covid-19; curfews; curve; daily; data; different; disease; distancing; dynamics; edges; end; epidemic; epidemic curve; epidemic dynamics; epidemic model; error; example; figure; flight; future; impact; increase; individuals; infected; infection; location; maximum; measures; model; modeling; mosque; network; node; number; outbreak; patterns; peak; percentage; period; population; probability; properties; proposed; random; rate; results; role; saudi; saudi arabia; saudi individuals; scenarios; school; shutdowns; similarity; simulation; sir; social; social distancing; spread; susceptible; table; total; transmission; vaccinated; vaccination; values
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- cord-269969-xl1ooxoj
- author: Duong, Tuyen Van
- title: Digital Healthy Diet Literacy and Self-Perceived Eating Behavior Change during COVID-19 Pandemic among Undergraduate Nursing and Medical Students: A Rapid Online Survey
- date: 2020-09-30
- words: 4143
- flesch: 41
- summary: 2020-2030 Strategic Plan for NIH Nutrition Research: A Report of the NIH Nutrition Research Task Force Strengthening the Immune System and Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress through Diet and Nutrition: Considerations during the COVID-19 Crisis Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections Nutritional status, diet and viral respiratory infections: Perspectives for SARS-CoV-2 Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences The rise of eating disorders in Asia: A review Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Non-communicable diseases, food and nutrition in Vietnam from 1975 to 2015: The burden and national response Risk of disordered eating attitudes and its relation to mental health among university students in ASEAN Infodemic and Emerging Issues through a Data Lens: The Case of China Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Adults during the COVID-19 Infodemic in Germany COVID-19: Health literacy is an underestimated problem COVID-19 pandemic, infodemic and the role of eHealth literacy A Bold Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Medical Students, National Service, and Public Health Medical student involvement in the COVID-19 response WAB team instead of SWAT team -students as front-line force during the COVID-19 Pandemic Medical students for health-care staff shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic Top Concerns of Tweeters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infoveillance Study Conversations and Medical News Frames on Twitter: Infodemiological Study on COVID-19 in South Korea Electronic health-literacy skills among nursing students The Associations among Individual Factors, eHealth Literacy, and Health-Promoting Lifestyles among College Students Healthy diet: Health impact, prevalence, correlates, and interventions Individual risk management strategy and potential therapeutic options for the COVID-19 pandemic Potential interventions for Novel Coronavirus in China: A systematic review A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Clinical Presentation, and Management of the Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Micronutrients as immunomodulatory tools for COVID-19 management Environmental and nutritional impacts of dietary changes in Spain during the COVID-19 lockdown Fear of COVID-19 Scale-Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students Overview of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation Development and validation of a new short-form health literacy instrument (HLS-SF12) for the general public in six Asian countries Validation of the short-form health literacy questionnaire (HLS-SF12) and its determinants among people living in rural areas in Vietnam Factors associated with health literacy among the elderly people in Vietnam People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: The potential benefit of health literacy Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models Measuring health literacy in populations: Illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q) Comparative Report of Health Literacy in Eight EU Member States. In this study, our findings illustrate that higher scores of health literacy and digital healthy diet literacy were positively associated with healthier eating behavior during the pandemic for both nursing and medical students.
- keywords: ability; activity; analysis; behaviors; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; ddl; diet; dietary; digital; drinking; eating; food; health; health literacy; healthier; healthy diet; higher; hls; index; information; internet; items; literacy; mean; medical; medical students; nursing; nutrition; online; outcomes; overall; pandemic; physical; public; reliable; research; sample; scale; scores; sf12; smoking; students; study; survey; symptoms; table; test; tool; unchanged; university; validity; vietnam
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- cord-270796-ixpt6jnr
- author: Khurshid, Zohaib
- title: Human Saliva: Non-Invasive Fluid for Detecting Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
- date: 2020-03-26
- words: 1451
- flesch: 50
- summary: Under this perspective, we discuss the epidemic situation of 2019-nCOV and its relationship with human saliva. Further investigation should investigate the diagnostic capability of human saliva for identifying COVID-2019, SARS-COV, MERS, ZIKV, and other viruses in the home, city, airport immigration counter or check-in, hospitals, and busy clinics in a few seconds with the cost-effective point-of-care (POC) technology.
- keywords: care; china; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; detection; diagnostic; disease; february; health; help; human; invasive; ncov; novel; oral; patients; pneumonia; point; respiratory; saliva; salivary; samples; sampling; situation; study; testing; transmission; viruses; wuhan
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- cord-270948-qfsjtflv
- author: Klosterhalfen, Stephanie
- title: Waterpipe Use among Adolescents in Germany: Prevalence, Associated Consumer Characteristics, and Trends (German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents, KiGGS)
- date: 2020-10-22
- words: 5576
- flesch: 55
- summary: These aspects provide insight into why WP use is popular among adolescents, why many WP WP use differs from conventional cigarette use not only with respect to the length of a smoking session; WP tobacco tastes often sweeter due to the added flavors, and the inhalation of cooled smoke seems less irritating to the mucosae and lungs. A further ban on the advertising of tobacco products or combined warnings (consisting of pictures and text) are planned for WP tobacco in Germany from May 2024, which will help to increase the awareness about health hazards connected to WP use.
- keywords: adolescents; age; analyses; associations; background; boys; children; cigarette; consumption; current; data; education; federal; figures; germany; girls; health; high; interview; kiggs; level; lower; migration; month; non; olds; parents; people; prevalence; products; public; rates; respondents; response; results; school; secondary; shisha; sided; smokers; smoking; status; studies; study; survey; tobacco; trends; use; users; waterpipe; wave; wp use; wps; year; young; youth
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-271736-29oavyc4
- author: Madden, Rosamond H.
- title: Disability-Related Questions for Administrative Datasets
- date: 2020-07-28
- words: 8077
- flesch: 41
- summary: Project elements to ensure project criteria met. • Improved response rate to disability questions (requiring clarity, meaningfulness, and user-friendliness) based on broad categorisations preserving non-identifiability of individuals. Ten instruments were selected for mapping to the ICF, on the basis of their significance to the disability field, their relevance to disability data and measurement, and Australian population data that could potentially be compared with NSW public sector data.
- keywords: abs; administrative; analysis; australian; changes; collection; comments; communication; concepts; conditions; data; deac; design; difficulties; disability; employees; employment; en1; en2; enable; environment; explanation; focus; functioning; group; health; icf; inclusion; information; instruments; key; long; mapping; members; national; need; new; nsw; nsw public; online; participants; participation; people; policy; population; potential; preferred; project; psc; public; public sector; q11; questions; related; research; respondents; response; results; sector; services; stage; supplementary; survey; sydney; systems; table; terms; text; university; use; wfp; work; workplace
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- cord-271765-altqn10l
- author: Fernández-Díaz, Elena
- title: Exploring WHO Communication during the COVID 19 Pandemic through the WHO Website Based on W3C Guidelines: Accessible for All?
- date: 2020-08-05
- words: 6461
- flesch: 44
- summary: The practical implications of this study highlight the need to raise awareness among health organisations such as the WHO about the importance of accessibility to their digital content in times of health crisis with the social objective of universal health information accessibility. From a technical point of view, more associated with web accessibility studies, it is worth mentioning that due to the recent approval of the WCAG 2.1, most studies have focused on the previous guidelines, so there is a shortage of studies based on the new guidelines, among which [15, 16] , focusing on the education sector, stand out.
- keywords: accessibility; accessible; analysis; case; citizens; communication; compliance; content; content accessibility; contrast; countries; covid-19; different; digital; disabilities; disease; errors; european; figure; groups; guidelines; health; images; information; international; internet; level; main; media; need; organization; page; pandemic; people; point; public; public health; research; search; shows; social; study; table; text; times; tool; traffic; type; view; w3c; wcag; web; web accessibility; web content; website; world; world health
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- cord-271853-wexe9gq0
- author: Lu, Quan
- title: Social Policy Responses to the Covid-19 Crisis in China in 2020
- date: 2020-08-14
- words: 8436
- flesch: 37
- summary: (4) For medical institutions admitting a large number of patients, social medical insurance would prepay funds to ensure that the effectiveness of treatment from hospitals is not impaired due to payment policies. Different types of social policy programs have been combined and synthesized, including social insurance, social assistance, and social welfare arrangements.
- keywords: affairs; areas; assistance; basic; benefits; big; care; cases; charitable; china; chinese; civil; compensation; control; cost; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; current; different; economic; emergency; employees; enterprises; expenses; financial; funds; government; groups; health; insurance; insurance system; insured; intervention; living; local; major; management; measures; medical; medical insurance; model; need; new; number; organizations; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; percent; period; policies; policy; prevention; problems; programs; protection; public; regions; related; residents; resources; risks; rural; security; services; social; social assistance; social insurance; social policy; social protection; social security; social welfare; society; special; staff; state; support; system; time; total; treatment; types; unemployment; unemployment insurance; urban; welfare; work; workers; wuhan; yuan
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- cord-271887-blwrpf38
- author: Sampa, Masuda Begum
- title: Redesigning Portable Health Clinic Platform as a Remote Healthcare System to Tackle COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Unreached Communities
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 5658
- flesch: 43
- summary: Public health experts are working at relieving pressure on healthcare facilities so resources can be focused on COVID-19 patients. Moreover, findings indicate that frontline medical staff experience heightened levels of stress when coming into direct contact with COVID-19 patients.
- keywords: associated; bangladesh; blood; cases; clinic; communities; community; contact; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; data; design; disease; doctor; emergencies; emergency; facilities; frontline; guidelines; health; health worker; healthcare; hospital; impact; infection; information; large; logic; management; medical; mental; mortality; ncds; need; pandemic; patients; people; phc; physical; platform; populations; portable; pressure; primary; providing; public; related; remote; research; respiratory; rhs; risk; rural; scale; screening; services; situation; social; spread; staff; stress; study; symptoms; system; telemedicine; test; transmission; triage; unreached; video; worker
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- cord-271898-cct702cv
- author: Duplaga, Mariusz
- title: The Acceptance of Key Public Health Interventions by the Polish Population Is Related to Health Literacy, But Not eHealth Literacy
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 6910
- flesch: 43
- summary: Kickbusch, I. Health promotion glossary Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models Determinants and Consequences of Limited Health Literacy in Polish Society Low health literacy and health outcomes: An updated systematic review Health Literacy and Health Outcomes in Diabetes: A Systematic Review The Association of Health Literacy with Illness and Medication Beliefs among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health literacy and heart failure a systematic review The Impact of Parent's Health Literacy on Pediatric Asthma Outcomes Health Literacy and Mortality: A Cohort Study of Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure The costs of limited health literacy: A systematic review eHealth literacy: Essential skills for consumer health in a networked world Baron-Epel, O. The dimensionality of health literacy and eHealth literacy The association between health literacy and eHealth literacy in young adult population in Poland New Directions in Research on Public Health and Health Literacy Public Health Literacy Defined World Health Organization. Results: The acceptance of the ST and vaccination showed a significant relationship to the level of health literacy (HL) but not to eHealth literacy (eHL).
- keywords: acceptance; adults; age; analysis; associated; association; attitudes; beverages; care; children; countries; education; effectiveness; ehl; et al; factors; greater; group; health; health care; health literacy; higher; hpv; influenza; information; internet; interventions; introduction; level; likely; literacy; logistic; lower; obesity; older; opinion; parents; persons; poland; polish; population; positive; public; public health; regression; relationship; respondents; results; review; safety; score; significant; sociodemographic; ssb; status; studies; study; sugar; support; survey; systematic; tax; taxation; test; univariate; usa; use; vaccination; vaccine; variables; women; years; younger
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- cord-272406-h22atwd4
- author: Diotaiuti, Pierluigi
- title: The Principal at Risk: Stress and Organizing Mindfulness in the School Context
- date: 2020-08-31
- words: 6297
- flesch: 38
- summary: (1) Monitor the stress levels of a large sample of principals belonging to different levels of Italian schools; (2) verify the incidence of specific pathologies associated with high levels of school stress; (3) evaluate the relationships between the perceived stress, work discomfort and dimensions of organizational mindfulness; (4) test the fit of a general path model illustrating the influence of the predictors on principals' work discomfort; and (5) identify the role of organizing mindfulness on principal's perceived work discomfort. Principal stress has even been associated with severe problems such as ischemia and heart problems [48] .
- keywords: addition; administrative; analysis; anxiety; association; awareness; burnout; changes; components; confusion; correlations; data; depressive; different; discomfort; education; effort; estimate; experience; figure; fit; general; health; high; index; influence; knowledge; leadership; level; main; management; measures; mindfulness; model; msp; mutual; negative; occupational; organizational; organizing; pain; perception; person; physical; point; practice; predictors; principals; problems; psychological; regression; research; results; risk; role; safety; sample; scale; school; school principals; self; sense; sharing; significant; skills; staff; standardized; state; stress; students; studies; study; table; teachers; tendency; test; time; value; variables; weight; work; work discomfort; years
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- cord-272497-ww9o1kjr
- author: Al-Anzi, Bader S.
- title: An Overview of the World Current and Future Assessment of Novel COVID-19 Trajectory, Impact, and Potential Preventive Strategies at Healthcare Settings
- date: 2020-09-25
- words: 8899
- flesch: 55
- summary: For example, the total predicted total COVID-19 infected cases for Brazil, India, and USA by 15 August is expected to be around 6,000,000, 3,259,917, and 5,800,000 with the number of deaths expected to be equal to 200,000, 60,000, and 1,600,000, respectively. For example, the total predicted total COVID-19 infected cases for Brazil, India, and USA by 15 August is expected to be around 6,000,000, 3,259,917, and 5,800,000 with the number of deaths expected to be equal to 200,000, 60,000, and 1,600,000, respectively.
- keywords: actual; august; brazil; cases; change; china; containment; control; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; current; curve; daily; data; days; death; different; disease; exponential; figure; future; group; group b; growth; growth model; increase; infected; infection; infection cases; interval; january; kuwait; march; measures; model; modeling; new cases; novel; number; outbreak; pandemic; percentage; prediction; rate; regression; results; second; similar; sir; slope; spread; stage; total; total covid-19; total deaths; trajectory; trend; uncontrolled; usa; world
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- cord-273565-0en2sl3q
- author: Scarano, Antonio
- title: Facial Skin Temperature and Discomfort When Wearing Protective Face Masks: Thermal Infrared Imaging Evaluation and Hands Moving the Mask
- date: 2020-06-27
- words: 4220
- flesch: 43
- summary: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate facial skin temperature, discomfort and hands moving the mask when wearing surgical masks or N95 respirators, with thermal Infrared Imaging. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of wearing a PFM on facial skin temperature when the subject was not actively working.
- keywords: airborne; baseline; body; breathing; care; changes; clinical; difference; discomfort; diseases; effect; evaluation; face; facial; facial skin; facial temperature; fact; flow; health; heat; high; humidity; images; increase; infection; infrared; inhalation; mask; medical; min; mouth; n95; n95 respirators; nose; patients; perioral; pfm; present; protection; rate; region; removal; respirators; significant; skin; skin temperature; software; study; subjects; surface; surgical; surgical mask; temperature; thermal; use; volunteers; wearing; workers
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- cord-274459-781by93r
- author: Khalifa, Shaden A. M.
- title: Comprehensive Overview on Multiple Strategies Fighting COVID-19
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 5470
- flesch: 48
- summary: On 9 June 2020, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) announced that 266,598 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 7471 deaths from 32 states especially the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Gujarat. An intensified surveillance system was developed to monitor COVID-19 cases between hospital and primary care pneumonia patients.
- keywords: activities; affected; available; awareness; brazil; care; cases; centers; china; chinese; citizens; closure; community; control; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; crisis; days; deaths; different; disease; distance; distancing; emergency; epidemic; france; global; government; health; home; hospitals; india; individuals; infection; iran; isolation; italy; japan; key; korea; learning; lessons; lockdown; masks; measures; medical; national; new; novel; number; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; prevention; previous; primary; protective; public; quarantine; response; sars; singapore; situation; social; spread; state; steps; strategies; system; tests; time; transmission; use; viral; world; wuhan; year
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- cord-274774-klystgj4
- author: Huang, Naizhu
- title: How Incivility and Academic Stress Influence Psychological Health among College Students: The Moderating Role of Gratitude
- date: 2020-05-06
- words: 4338
- flesch: 41
- summary: Psychometric study of depression, anxiety and stress among university students Psychological distress: Concept analysis Making mental health a global priority Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates; World Health Organization The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students Changes in undergraduate students' Psychological well-being as they experience university life Impacts of socio-cultural environment and lifestyle factors on the psychological health of university students in Bangladesh: A longitudinal study Qualitative and quantitative analyses of psycho-logical distress: Methodological complementarity and ontological incommensurability Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress Correlations among Work Stressors, Work Stress Responses, and Subjective Well-Being of Civil Servants: Empirical Evidence from China A meta-analytic test of the challenge stressor-hindrance stressor framework: An explanation for inconsistent relationships among stress and performance The Relationship between Challenge and Hindrance Stressors and Emotional Exhaustion: The Moderating Role of Perceived Servant Leadership Stress at college: Effects on health habits, health status and self-esteem College students: Mental health problems and treatment considerations How rude! Exploring variations by gender The debt of gratitude: Dissociating gratitude and indebtedness The level of student incivility: The need of a policy to regulate college student civility This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license We would like to thank the students at a Chinese university for their participation in this study.
- keywords: academic; academic stress; addition; age; analysis; china; chinese; college; common; data; distress; effect; factor; family; female; gender; grateful; gratitude; health; higher; incivility; income; item; level; low; mental; method; model; participants; problems; psychological; psychological distress; relationship; research; results; sample; scale; significant; stress; students; study; survey; university; variables; variance; wellbeing
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- cord-274778-wds40e6i
- author: Tejedor, Santiago
- title: Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy
- date: 2020-08-31
- words: 7823
- flesch: 48
- summary: The role of social media in spreading misleading health information is not new [3] , but the COVID-19 crisis has shown the critical impact of this new information environment [4] . In this sense, media practitioners and their organizations should be in charge of delivering rigorous health information, aimed at creating awareness about people's health, to prevent diseases and encourage healthy living.
- keywords: action; analysis; citizens; communication; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; crisis; daily; data; entities; european; figure; framing; genres; headlines; health; images; importance; information; institutions; intensity; interpretative; italy; items; journalism; journalistic; lockdown; main; media; national; news; news items; newspapers; non; number; numerous; ones; page; pandemic; people; photographs; pieces; place; political; position; possible; predominance; presence; public; reader; reduced; related; relation; research; right; role; scenarios; second; sense; set; social; spain; studies; study; subject; topic; total; type; units; value; verbs; visual
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- cord-275711-ejw3ausf
- author: Mon-López, Daniel
- title: The Impact of Covid-19 and the Effect of Psychological Factors on Training Conditions of Handball Players
- date: 2020-09-05
- words: 5822
- flesch: 41
- summary: Regarding the competition level, there was a greater training time reduction in professional handball players (Tdays, p = 0.004; Thours, p < 0.001) than in non-professionals (Tdays, p > 0.05; Thours, p > 0.05). Relevant training reductions in volume and intensity were detected, especially in women and professionals, while a decrease in sleep quality was identified in professional handball players, especially in men.
- keywords: activity; analysis; anxiety; associated; athletes; capacity; competition; conditions; covid-19; decrease; depression; differences; different; effects; emotional; exercise; experience; factors; fatigue; female; fitness; gender; greater; handball; handball players; higher; impact; intelligence; intensity; isolation; isolation period; levels; load; lower; men; mood; non; performance; period; physical; players; professional; psychological; quality; quantity; quarantine; questionnaire; recovery; reduction; resilience; results; rpe; sample; sampling; season; significant; sleep; spain; sport; step; strength; study; tdays; team; thours; training; uoe; variables; volume; women; years
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- cord-277077-kwaiorp8
- author: Tița, Ovidiu
- title: Use of Yoghurt Enhanced with Volatile Plant Oils Encapsulated in Sodium Alginate to Increase the Human Body’s Immunity in the Present Fight Against Stress
- date: 2020-10-19
- words: 8120
- flesch: 55
- summary: According to various recent studies, volatile oils from various aromatic plants have a high content of antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds. The main purpose of this paper is to create a yoghurt with high antioxidant capacity, using only raw materials from Romania; (2) Methods: The bioactive components used to enrich the cow milk yoghurt were extracted as volatile oils out of four aromatic plants: basil, mint, lavender and fennel.
- keywords: 10th day; 20th; addition; alginates; analysis; antimicrobial; antimicrobial activity; antioxidant activity; antioxidant capacity; antioxidants; area; aromatic; average; average value; basil oil; body; case; chemical; compounds; control sample; covid-19; cow; cow milk; culture; day; days; decline; dpph; effects; essential; essential oil; extraction; fennel; fennel oil; figure; food; free; health; higher; highest; highest antioxidant; highest value; human; increase; lavender; lavender oil; lower; lowest; lowest antioxidant; lowest value; method; milk; milk yoghurt; mint oil; mixture; oil; oils; plants; products; properties; radicals; results; romania; samples; smaller; sodium; sodium alginate; stress; studies; use; value; volatile; volatile basil; volatile fennel; volatile lavender; volatile mint; volatile oil; yoghurt sample
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- cord-277228-zk4arqw5
- author: Suleiman, Aiman
- title: Preparedness of Frontline Doctors in Jordan Healthcare Facilities to COVID-19 Outbreak
- date: 2020-05-02
- words: 3554
- flesch: 45
- summary: Our questionnaire was designed to evaluate awareness and readiness of frontline doctors to deal with COVID-19 patients. Adding to availability of equipment, the preparedness of frontline doctors to the impact of the outbreak is what guarantees the system to function properly and efficiently.
- keywords: adherence; availability; cases; concerned; control; coronavirus; country; covid-19; departments; disease; doctors; equipment; frontline; guidelines; healthcare; higher; hospitals; impacts; institutional; jordan; knowledge; march; mean; measures; medicine; number; outbreak; pandemic; patients; policy; positive; ppe; preparedness; protocols; psychological; questionnaire; score; self; social; study; table; workers
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- cord-277558-w2srv5em
- author: Babuna, Pius
- title: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Insurance Industry
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 1059
- flesch: 28
- summary: Looking back to see ahead Novel swine-origin influenza virus A (H1N1): The first pandemic of the 21st century The emergence of novel swine influenza viruses in North America Cases of swine influenza in humans: A review of the literature Swine influenza A (H1N1) triple reassortant virus infection Pathogenesis of swine influenza virus (Thai isolates) in weanling pigs: An experimental trial the first pandemic of the 21st century SARS-CoV virus-host interactions and comparative etiologies of acute respiratory distress syndrome as determined by transcriptional and cytokine profiling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues SARS coronavirus vaccine development Ebola outbreak in West Africa: A neglected tropical disease Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic-Liberia and Sierra Leone The Ebola epidemic: A global health emergency Ebola outbreak: Ethical use of unregistered interventions A comparative study of strains of Ebola virus isolated from southern Sudan and northern Zaire in 1976 Ebola hemorrhagic fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977-1978 Identification of the Ebola virus in Gabon in 1994 Containing a hemorrhagic fever epidemic: The Ebola experience in Uganda Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever during an outbreak in Yambio, Sudan Newly discovered ebola virus associated with hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Uganda Human Ebola outbreak resulting from direct exposure to fruit bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo Ebola hemorrhagic fever Ebola virus outbreaks in Africa: key: cord-277558-w2srv5em authors: Babuna, Pius; Yang, Xiaohua; Gyilbag, Amatus; Awudi, Doris Abra; Ngmenbelle, David; Bian, Dehui title: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Insurance Industry date: 2020-08-10 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165766 sha: doc_id: 277558 cord_uid: w2srv5em
- keywords: africa; aids; coronavirus; covid-19; ebola; economic; epidemic; fever; ghana; global; h1n1; health; hemorrhagic; hiv; impact; industry; influenza; insurance; insurance industry; outbreak; pandemic; sars; study; swine; virus
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- cord-278870-pct184oa
- author: Finell, Eerika
- title: The Combined Effect of Perceived COVID-19 Infection Risk at Work and Identification with Work Community on Psychosocial Wellbeing among Finnish Social Sector and Health Care Workers
- date: 2020-10-19
- words: 5019
- flesch: 52
- summary: Our results support the hypothesis that those with low work community identification and high perceived COVID-19 infection risk at work show greater frequencies of stress symptoms than those with high identification and high perceived infection risk. After all background variables were included, participants who reported high perceived infection risk and low work community identification reported stress symptoms more often than those who reported high perceived risk and high identification (p = 0.010).
- keywords: associated; care; combined; community; community identification; covid-19; effect; findings; finnish; group; health; high; high identification; high risk; identification; infection; infection risk; items; low; low identification; mean; medium; occupational; pandemic; participants; perception; psychological; risk; sector; shift; social; stress; support; symptoms; time; trust; variables; work; work community; workers
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- cord-279116-auo80gaq
- author: Vallejo-Martín, Macarena
- title: Prejudice and Feeling of Threat towards Syrian Refugees: The Moderating Effects of Precarious Employment and Perceived Low Outgroup Morality
- date: 2020-09-03
- words: 6404
- flesch: 42
- summary: Nevertheless, until now there have been no studies that have taken an analysis of outgroup threat in relation to prejudice towards refugees into account in the Spanish context, with this being an essential variable for the understanding of intergroup relations, formation of negative stereotypes towards outgroups [13] In this study, we seek to determine the role of outgroup threat in its two dimensions, realistic and symbolic, in the ethnic prejudice of the Spanish population towards Syrian refugees.
- keywords: attitudes; context; countries; crisis; degree; different; dimension; discrimination; economic; emotions; employment; feeling; greater; groups; health; high; higher; hostility; immigrants; important; individuals; intergroup; levels; low; mental; minority; morality; negative; outgroup; outgroup morality; outgroup threat; p =; participants; perception; population; precarious; precarious employment; prejudice; psychological; realistic; realistic threat; refugees; relationship; research; resources; results; role; situation; social; spain; spanish; studies; study; symbolic; symbolic threat; syrian; syrian refugees; t =; theory; threat; time; understanding; values; variables
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- cord-279864-5ouuu49v
- author: Hou, Jing
- title: Children’s Respiratory Infections in Tianjin Area, China: Associations with Home Environments and Lifestyles
- date: 2020-06-07
- words: 4436
- flesch: 43
- summary: We conducted a cross-sectional study in the Tianjin area, China to quantify the incidence of respiratory infections among children, and its association with home environments and lifestyles. Modifying such factors might reduce the incidence of respiratory infections among children.
- keywords: adjusted; air; allergic; area; associations; bedding; biological; building; cesarean; childhood; children; china; chinese; colds; common; condensation; covering; croup; curing; dampness; daycare; delivery; dry; ear; early; environments; exposure; factors; floor; health; higher; home; household; incidence; indoor; infections; lifestyles; materials; metropolis; modern; multivariate; new; odds; paf; pneumonia; population; rate; regression; respiratory; respiratory infections; risk; room; significant; study; sun; supplementary; table; tianjin; time; urban; ventilation; windowpanes
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- cord-281741-wzsrqc7p
- author: Xu, Bo
- title: Impacts of Road Traffic Network and Socioeconomic Factors on the Diffusion of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in Mainland China
- date: 2019-04-05
- words: 6187
- flesch: 39
- summary: Gp(i, j) represents the ratio of gravity coefficient between cities i and j to the sum of gravity coefficients between city i and any other cities in the network and measures the relative importance of city j to city i. SumRatio(j) is the sum of the gravity coefficient ratio, which measures the integrated importance of city j to all other cities in the network. Based on the positive association between onset week and Multicenter Distance, we understand the transmission process of influenza A (H1N1) as follows: At the very beginning, internationally infected individuals quickly arrived in the eight center cities and other cities in eastern China with frequent international communications
- keywords: analysis; capacity; cases; centrality; china; cities; city; closeness; coefficient; correlated; correlation; cumulative; cumulative incidence; density; distance; duration; epidemic; epidemiological; explanatory; factors; features; h1n1; higher; highway; incidence; influenza; level; mainland; matrix; measures; model; multicenter; multicenter distance; national; network; new; node; number; onset; pandemic; passenger; peak; people; pigs; population; regression; response; road; significant; socioeconomic; spatial; spread; study; sumratio; time; transmission; travel; variables; virus; week
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- cord-281961-5mdiwzvc
- author: de las Heras-Pedrosa, Carlos
- title: Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Understanding during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain and Its Impact on Digital Ecosystems
- date: 2020-07-31
- words: 7481
- flesch: 44
- summary: Enfermedad por el Coronavirus (COVID-19) Evolution of Reported Cases, Deaths and Recovered Cases from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain; Ministry of Health of the Government of Spain Masks that the Spanish Government Has Distributed to Each Autonomous Community from March 10 to Government communication in the digital age: Social media's effect on local government public relations Cifras de Población (CP) a 1 de Julio de 2019 Detecting spammers on social network through clustering technique Detecting spammers on social networks Automating Visualization, Descriptive, and Predictive Statistics Using Twitter to Better Understand the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Public Sentiment: A Case Study in Massachusetts, USA IBM Watson Analytics Cloud Platform as Analytics-as-a-Service System for Heart Failure Early Detection. Trust and credibility, demonstrated through empathy, experience, honesty, and transparency, are essential elements of public health crisis communication
- keywords: actors; analysis; anger; april; cases; citizens; cloud; communication; confinement; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; data; deaths; different; digital; economic; ecosystems; effective; emotion; experts; face; fear; feelings; figure; general; generalist; government; greatest; health; health crisis; highest; impact; infected; information; lack; language; main; management; march; masks; material; media; messages; ministry; natural; negative; new; news; number; organizations; pandemic; people; political; population; positive; predominate; press; public; public health; releases; risk; risk communication; shows; significant; social; social media; society; spain; spanish; spanish government; state; study; television; term; uncertainty; use; value; word; work; workers
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- cord-283175-kh2rm2ir
- author: Roma, Paolo
- title: How to Improve Compliance with Protective Health Measures during the COVID-19 Outbreak: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model and Machine Learning Algorithms
- date: 2020-10-04
- words: 7574
- flesch: 35
- summary: In this vein, the present study sought to explore the relationship between civic engagement (specifically, civic attitudes), perceived efficacy, self-efficacy, and compliance with protective health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this vein, the present study sought to explore the relationship between civic engagement (specifically, civic attitudes), perceived efficacy, self-efficacy, and compliance with protective health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- keywords: algorithms; associated; association; attitudes; behavioral compliance; behaviors; civic; civic attitudes; class; compliance; covid-19; cross; data; dysfunction; e.g.; education; effect; efficacy; efficacy perception; engagement; government; h1n1; health; health behaviors; health measures; high; high compliance; higher; individuals; italian; levels; low; low compliance; lower; measures; mediation; model; moderated; outbreak; pandemic; participants; people; perception; personality; point; positive; predictors; present; preventive; protective; protective measures; psychological; public; question; range; relationship; research; results; risk; risk perception; sample; scale; score; self; set; significant; specific; study; survey; test; total; training; validation; variables
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- cord-283398-wplz8o2k
- author: Sanders, Chris
- title: “You Need ID to Get ID”: A Scoping Review of Personal Identification as a Barrier to and Facilitator of the Social Determinants of Health in North America
- date: 2020-06-13
- words: 7709
- flesch: 43
- summary: While many of the themes identified in the literature are likely national and therefore also exist in Quebec, PID barriers and facilitators that are particular to that province require further investigation prior to the development and implementation of federal policy. The findings suggest a paucity of research on PID services and the role of PID in the social determinants of health.
- keywords: access; address; agencies; america; analysis; authors; banks; barriers; birth; canada; card; care; certificates; challenges; children; clients; colleagues; common; communities; data; determinants; documents; example; facilitators; fees; findings; food; forms; government; gray; groups; health; health care; homeless; homelessness; housing; identification; identity; important; indigenous; individuals; information; key; lack; limited; literature; living; marginalized; need; new; non; north; ontario; order; people; personal; pid; problem; process; programs; public; qualitative; records; registration; relevant; report; research; review; rural; services; social; social services; society; state; storage; street; studies; study; support; survey; themes; toronto; understanding; use; women; youth
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- cord-283514-7rjo9k4d
- author: Šagát, Peter
- title: Impact of COVID-19Quarantine on Low Back Pain Intensity, Prevalence, and Associated Risk Factors among Adult Citizens Residing in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia): A Cross-Sectional Study
- date: 2020-10-06
- words: 6467
- flesch: 49
- summary: The Official Saudi Press Agency Sample size determination in the Mann-Whitney test Low Back Pain in Population of Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia: An Epidemiological Study Population of Cities in Saudi Arabia The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain How common is back pain in Al-Qaseem region Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among faculty members of college of The Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Neck, Shoulder, and Low-Back Pains among Medical Students at University Hospitals in Central Saudi Arabia Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders among Taxi Industry Workers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Prevalence of low back pain among health sciences students Work-related risk factors and the prevalence of low back pain among low wage workers: Results from a cross-sectional study Musculoskeletal symptoms among radiologists in Saudi Arabia: A multi-center cross-sectional study Prevalence of low back pain, seeking medical care, and lost time due to low back pain among manual material handling workers in the United States The association between physical activity and low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies Neuromuscular exercise reduces low back pain intensity and improves physical functioning in nursing duties among female healthcare workers Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial Lumbar posture and muscular activity while sitting during office work Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) among primary school female teachers in Terengganu Associations between Obesity and Spinal Diseases: A Medical Expenditure Panel Study Analysis Identification of population groups at very high risk for frequent perception of stress in slovenia Assessment of relationship between Vitamin D deficiency and pain severity in patients with low back pain: A retrospective, observational study Effects of Small-Sided Recreational Volleyball on Health Markers and Physical Fitness in Middle-Aged Men Kinesiologist-guided functional exercise in addition to intradialytic cycling program in end-stage kidney disease patients: A randomised controlled trial Painful memories: Reliability of pain intensity recall at 3 months in senior patients Accuracy of recall of usual pain intensity in back pain patients Correlations between back pain intensity and personal and environmental factors.
- keywords: activity; adults; age; arabia; area; aspects; associated; body; city; cohort; correlation; curfew; difference; effect; ergonomic; factors; following; group; habits; health; higher; higher lbp; individuals; intensity; lbp; lbp intensity; low; lower; musculoskeletal; old; pain; percentage; physical; point; population; practice; prevalence; quarantine; questionnaire; recommendations; research; results; review; risk; riyadh; sample; saudi; significant; sitting; specific; stress; structured; studies; study; subjects; teleworking; times; type; validation; week; weight; work; workers; year
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- cord-283537-49ic7p3u
- author: Chong, Ka Chun
- title: Identifying Meteorological Drivers for the Seasonal Variations of Influenza Infections in a Subtropical City — Hong Kong
- date: 2015-01-28
- words: 4625
- flesch: 39
- summary: Seasonal Influenza: Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Influenza Finding the real case-fatality rate of H5N1 avian influenza Seasonal influenza in the United States, France, and Australia: Transmission and prospects for control Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach Modeling and predicting seasonal influenza transmission in warm regions using climatological parameters Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature Influenza seasonality: Underlying causes and modeling theories Hospital admissions as a function of temperature, other weather phenomena and pollution levels in an urban setting in China Associations between mortality and meteorological and pollutant variables during the cool season in two Asian cities with sub-tropical climates: Hong Kong and Taipei Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality High temperature (30 ºC) blocks aerosol but not contact transmission of influenza virus Meteorological parameters as predictors for seasonal influenza Identification of the drivers will help to improve the understanding of influenza transmission and to alert officials to implement preemptive control measures for seasonal influenza.
- keywords: absolute; activity; addition; air; analysis; cfp; cold; data; deaths; different; disease; driver; effect; epidemics; factors; hong; hong kong; humidity; infection; influenza; influenza transmission; kong; meteorological; model; mortality; number; p&i; pandemic; parameters; population; potential; radiation; rainfall; rate; regions; relative; results; seasonal; seasonal influenza; seasonal variations; seasonality; significant; solar; studies; study; subtropical; table; temperature; time; transmission; variables; variance; variations; virus; week; wind; year
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- cord-283771-hh4p7cg3
- author: Ku-Yuan, Lee
- title: How to Reduce the Latent Social Risk of Disease: The Determinants of Vaccination against Rabies in Taiwan
- date: 2014-06-04
- words: 6441
- flesch: 42
- summary: A Textbook Social Psychology and Health Effect of frequency of delivery of reminders and an influenza tool kit on increasing influenza vaccination rates among adults with high-risk condition Social-cognitive determinants of vaccination behavior against hepatitis B: An assessment among men who have sex with men Is participation in HIV vaccine trials a health promoting behavior? Among theories commonly used to understand health behavior [14]
- keywords: ajzen; attitude; behavioral; behavioral control; behavioral intention; best; control; dog; dogs; effect; efficacy; greater; health; higher; important; individual; information; injection; intention; items; kap; knowledge; latent; level; model; norms; owners; path; pbc; people; planned; point; positive; prevention; questionnaire; rabies; rate; research; risk; scale; self; social; stronger; structural; study; subjective; subjective knowledge; taiwan; theory; tpb; tra; vaccination; vaccine; value; words
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- cord-284272-68ykes60
- author: Suso-Ribera, Carlos
- title: How Much Support Is There for the Recommendations Made to the General Population during Confinement? A Study during the First Three Days of the COVID–19 Quarantine in Spain
- date: 2020-06-18
- words: 5400
- flesch: 42
- summary: Additionally, answers from three consecutive days were collapsed, which prevents us from exploring whether the correlation between study variables differed across days. As anticipated, the mood of a sample of individuals at quarantine onset was generally poorer compared to a sample of individuals from the general population recruited before the current COVID-19 [17] .
- keywords: anxiety; associated; behavioral; china; coronavirus; correlates; covid-19; crisis; current; data; days; demographic; factors; frustration; general; health; impact; important; individuals; information; internet; intolerance; majority; march; mental; mood; neuroticism; number; online; onset; outcomes; participants; personality; population; present; previous; psychological; quarantine; recommendations; relationship; respondents; responses; results; risk; sample; sleep; socio; spain; states; study; survey; time; variables
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- cord-285223-07o9irev
- author: Malik, Usman Rashid
- title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Professionals on COVID-19 and Risk Assessment to Prevent the Epidemic Spread: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study from Punjab, Pakistan
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 4803
- flesch: 47
- summary: Deaths of healthcare professionals as a result of exposure to COVID-19 patients have been reported in countries including the USA, the UK, China, and Italy The clinical symptoms most commonly observed in COVID-19 patients in a recent study were fever, cough, fatigue, or myalgia and dyspnea
- keywords: antibiotics; assessment; attitude; cases; china; community; coronavirus; covid-19; cross; data; disease; epidemic; food; hcps; healthcare; healthcare professionals; infection; knowledge; majority; management; new; novel; nurses; online; outbreak; pakistan; participants; patients; people; pharmacists; physicians; population; positive; practices; professionals; province; public; punjab; questionnaire; questions; response; risk; scores; section; size; spread; study; survey; table; test; whatsapp; workers; world
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- cord-285386-kvo544hh
- author: Wen, Ya
- title: The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy of Chinese Vocational College Students
- date: 2020-06-23
- words: 7030
- flesch: 17
- summary: The mediating role of social support, positive affect and negative affect Emotional intelligence in the field of education: A meta-analysis Emotional intelligence in organizations: Bridging research and practice The ability model of emotional intelligence: Principles and updates The Influence of emotional intelligence on job burnout and job performance: Mediating effect of psychological capital Developments in trait emotional intelligence research Fernández-Berrocal, P. The relation between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being: A meta-analytic investigation Emotional intelligence and its relationship with levels of social anxiety and stress in adolescents Emotional intelligence of 3-to 6-year-olds and parenting style: When and how do emotional intelligence and flourishing protect against suicide risk in adolescent bullying victims? Resources for enhancing employee and organizational well-being beyond personality traits: The promise of emotional intelligence and positive relational management Emotional intelligence and resistance to change: Mediating role of psychological capital in telecom sector of Pakistan Emotional intelligence, emotional labor, perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model Contributions of work-related stress and emotional intelligence to teacher engagement: Additive and interactive effects A forgotten antecedent of career adaptability: A study on the predictive role of within-person variability in personalit.
- keywords: ability; addition; analysis; behavior; career; china; chinese; college; college students; correlation; data; development; difference; dimensions; education; effect; efficacy; emotional; emotional intelligence; emotions; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurial intention; entrepreneurial self; entrepreneurship; factors; female; field; gender; grade; higher; important; intelligence; intention; job; level; low; management; meta; model; performance; personality; positive; regulation; related; relationship; research; results; risk; role; sample; scale; scholars; score; second; self; significant; social; students; studies; study; table; theory; total; value; vocational; vocational college
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- cord-285513-pkqos0s5
- author: Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina
- title: Dental Health Services Response to COVID-19 in Norway
- date: 2020-08-12
- words: 5749
- flesch: 41
- summary: Regarding perceptions, dental staff was asked on a 5-point Likert scale (1_completely agree, 5_completely disagree) to assess four statements: dental staff risk to be infected; if workplace had adequate infection control equipment; how workplace handled the current situation; if workplace was well equipped to handle an escalation. key: cord-285513-pkqos0s5 authors: Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina; Uhlen, Marte-Mari; Skudutyte-Rysstad, Rasa; Szyszko Hovden, Ewa Alicja; Shabestari, Maziar; Ansteinsson, Vibeke Elise title: Dental Health Services Response to COVID-19 in Norway date: 2020-08-12 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165843 sha: doc_id: 285513 cord_uid: pkqos0s5 We aimed to investigate the management of urgent dental care, the perception of risk and workplace preparedness among dental staff in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- keywords: additional; analyses; care; clinics; control; coronavirus; counties; county; covid-19; dental; dental staff; dentists; emergency; general; guidelines; health; high; incidence; infected; infection; information; majority; measures; norway; outbreak; pandemic; patients; perception; period; phone; ppe; preparedness; present; prevention; private; procedures; public; questionnaire; respiratory; respondents; results; risk; sars; sector; service; severe; significant; staff; step; study; syndrome; training; treatment; urgent; workplace
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- cord-285526-xm9yj5ua
- author: Gill, Balvinder Singh
- title: Modelling the Effectiveness of Epidemic Control Measures in Preventing the Transmission of COVID-19 in Malaysia
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 4342
- flesch: 44
- summary: MCO measures reduce the peak number of active COVID-19 cases by 99.1% and reduce (ζ) from 25 (pre-MCO) to 7 (during MCO). In addition, the findings from our study showed that MCO measures would reduce the peak number of active COVID-19 cases by 99.1% compared to the pre-MCO model simulation, where no MCO measures were taken.
- keywords: active; addition; cases; china; close; contact; control; control measures; coronavirus; covid-19; data; day; disease; early; effective; epidemic; estimation; health; implementation; infected; infectious; isolation; malaysia; march; mco; mco measures; measures; model; modelling; ncov; novel; number; observed; outbreak; parameters; peak; period; population; proportion; quarantine; reported; seir; simulation; study; susceptible; transmission
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- cord-287196-re4sosff
- author: Shahzad, Fakhar
- title: Perceived Threat of COVID-19 Contagion and Frontline Paramedics’ Agonistic Behaviour: Employing a Stressor–Strain–Outcome Perspective
- date: 2020-07-15
- words: 8758
- flesch: 44
- summary: Therefore, we investigated the impact of perceived COVID-19 threat in forecasting greater levels of physiological anxiety, depression, and emotional exhaustion among frontline paramedics, which may boost their agonistic behaviour. Our study concludes that the effect of perceived COVID-19 threat on predicting greater levels of physiological anxiety, depression, and emotional exhaustion among frontline healthcare paramedics may contribute to their agonistic behaviour.
- keywords: aggression; agonistic; agonistic behaviour; analysis; anxiety; association; behaviour; care; change; coefficient; cognitive; cognitive threat; consequences; contagion; covid-19; cross; current; data; days; depression; discriminant; disorders; effect; emotional; emotional exhaustion; emotional threat; exhaustion; factors; fear; figure; frontline; future; health; higher; human; illness; impact; individuals; influence; item; level; life; literature; measure; medical; mental; model; moderating; outcome; pakistan; pandemic; paramedics; past; patients; people; perception; pet; physiological; physiological anxiety; pls; positive; prior; proposed; pss; psychological; questionnaire; relationship; research; results; role; sample; scale; sem; significant; social; square; sso; strain; stress; structural; studies; study; support; survey; threat; validity; value; work; years
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- cord-287426-tzqke3ci
- author: Herrero, Rocío
- title: Working Alliance Inventory for Online Interventions-Short Form (WAI-TECH-SF): The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance between Patient and Online Program in Therapeutic Outcomes
- date: 2020-08-25
- words: 6078
- flesch: 44
- summary: Future studies should include algorithms to detect low TA scores after each session, in order to adjust the goals, tasks, and bond between the patient and the online program during an IBI. The present study was conducted in the context of a European project called e-Compared, in which previous findings found that only therapist-rated TA (but not patient-rated TA) was predictive of changes in depression scores during a blended treatment in a sample of 73 patients [30] .
- keywords: age; alliance; analysis; blended; care; cbt; cognitive; credibility; depression; differences; disorders; education; expectations; face; factor; goals; health; higher; ibis; internet; intervention; items; level; mental; online; online program; outcomes; patients; post; preference; program; psychometric; questionnaire; sample; satisfaction; scale; scores; self; sessions; severity; sf scores; significant; structure; study; symptoms; tech; technology; test; therapeutic; therapist; therapy; total; treatment; trial; values; wai; working
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- cord-288184-fa1niz51
- author: Kwon, Chan-Young
- title: Using Mind–Body Modalities via Telemedicine during the COVID-19 Crisis: Cases in the Republic of Korea
- date: 2020-06-22
- words: 5697
- flesch: 50
- summary: Fourth, mental health telemedicine interventions for front-line healthcare providers also need to be developed. First, the impact of the pandemic on mental health started with the ambiguity and anxiety that arose from the absence of a cure or vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the rapid spread of infection brought panic to the public with limited quarantine resources [8] .
- keywords: activity; addition; anger; anxiety; article; body; breathing; care; center; clinical; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 telemedicine; depression; disease; doctors; evidence; fear; health; human; immune; immunity; impact; important; individuals; infection; insomnia; interventions; korea; management; manual; meditation; mental; mental health; mindfulness; modalities; new; normal; pain; pandemic; patients; people; physical; psychological; public; related; review; sars; scale; situation; sleep; step; stress; symptoms; system; table; telemedicine; tension; thoughts; use
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- cord-288392-khjo6j8u
- author: Davern, Melanie
- title: How Can the Lived Environment Support Healthy Ageing? A Spatial Indicators Framework for the Assessment of Age-Friendly Communities
- date: 2020-10-21
- words: 8982
- flesch: 31
- summary: These include consultation and engagement with local older people themselves to expand understanding, prioritise actions, and support the greatest social and economic benefits and returns on investments that support improved health and quality of life for older people. The WHO Age-Friendly Cities Framework Best practice principles for community indicator systems and a case study analysis: How community indicators Victoria is creating impact and bridging policy, practice and research Age-friendly cities and communities: Access to services for older people Developing a research and practice tool to measure walkability: A demonstration project Transport Walkability Index: Melbourne.
- keywords: access; accessible; action; activity; additional; adults; afc; affordability; age; aged; ageing; agenda; areas; assessment; associated; australia; available; benefits; blue; buildings; care; change; cities; city; civic; climate; communities; community; connection; data; design; development; domain; environments; essential; framework; friendliness; friendly; future; government; health; high; housing; important; inclusion; indicators; influence; information; international; key; life; liveability; lived; local; measures; mental; mobility; needs; neighbourhoods; new; objective; older; older people; open; opportunities; participation; people; physical; place; planning; policy; population; principles; public; quality; range; reduced; regional; relevant; research; results; review; risk; rural; services; social; space; spatial; spatial indicators; specific; study; suggested; support; sustainable; technology; time; town; transport; understanding; urban; use; walkability; walking; wellbeing; world; years
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- cord-288394-h9hozu9j
- author: Kheirallah, Khalid A.
- title: The Effect of Strict State Measures on the Epidemiologic Curve of COVID-19 Infection in the Context of a Developing Country: A Simulation from Jordan
- date: 2020-09-08
- words: 4942
- flesch: 45
- summary: Our results suggest that swift, intensive, and targeted lockdowns in Jordan may have caused new COVID-19 cases to plummet and the health system to be With COVID-19 imposing global public health and socioeconomic uncertainties, governments are counting on their people to adapt to NPIs in an effort to reduce the impact of the epidemic. Our results suggest that swift, intensive, and targeted lockdowns in Jordan may have caused new COVID-19 cases to plummet and the health system to be protected.
- keywords: april; cases; compartmental; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 cases; curve; daily; daily new; days; disease; duration; effect; epidemic; figure; health; infectious; jordan; lockdown; march; measures; mild; model; moderate; new; new cases; new covid-19; novel; npis; number; outbreak; peak; people; population; public; reported; severe; simulated; simulated daily; simulation; spread; state; study; symptomatic; symptoms; total; value
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- cord-288409-idq780jb
- author: Alsahafi, Abdullah J.
- title: Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Healthcare Workers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to MERS Coronavirus and Other Emerging Infectious Diseases
- date: 2016-12-06
- words: 2620
- flesch: 44
- summary: Objectives: The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, infection control practices and educational needs of HCWs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to MERS coronavirus and other emerging infectious diseases. The risk of importation of other emerging infectious diseases, particularly with large population movements during the Hajj and Umrah is also significant.
- keywords: arabia; cases; control; coronavirus; cov; diseases; figure; hcws; healthcare; high; infectious; knowledge; mers; nurses; patients; physicians; proportion; respiratory; respondents; saudi; significant; study; survey; table; thirds; training; workers
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- cord-289378-ghmqd3yv
- author: Wang, Peng-Wei
- title: Subjective Deterioration of Physical and Psychological Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan: Their Association with the Adoption of Protective Behaviors and Mental Health Problems
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 6484
- flesch: 34
- summary: It is reasonable to hypothesize that the deterioration of psychological health is significantly associated with sleep problems and suicidal ideation that have become more prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic, whether the deterioration of physical health is significantly associated with sleep problems and suicidal ideation bears further exploration. The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 pandemic in Italy COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence Anxiety, worry and cognitive risk estimate in relation to protective behaviors during the 2009 influenza A/H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong: Ten cross-sectional surveys The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Human Factors Considerations in Using Personal Protective Equipment in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context: A Bi-national Survey Study Aggregated COVID-19 suicide incidences in India: Fear of COVID-19 infection is the prominent causative factor COVID-19-Related Information Sources and Their Relationships with Confidence of People in Coping with COVID-19: A Facebook Survey Study in Taiwan (Preprint) Changes in Sex Life among People in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Risk Perception, General Anxiety, and Demographic Characteristics COVID-19-Related Factors Associated with Sleep Disturbance and Suicidal Thoughts among the Taiwanese Public: A Facebook Survey Psychosocial impact among the public of the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Taiwan Social support measurement Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State Trait Anxiety Inventory: A Test Manual/Test Form Predictive validity of a five-item symptom checklist to screen psychiatric morbidity and suicide ideation in general population and psychiatric settings Development and verification of validity and reliability of a short screening instrument to identify psychiatric morbidity The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Social media divide: Characteristics of emerging adults who do not use social network websites The Use of Facebook in Recruiting Participants for Health Research Purposes: A Systematic Review Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease Using eHealth to Support COVID-19 Education, Self-Assessment, and Symptom Monitoring in the Netherlands: Observational Study COVID-19 related stress exacerbates common physical and mental pathologies and affects treatment (Review) Infodemic and Emerging Issues through a Data Lens: The Case of China Theoretical explanations for maintenance of behaviour change: A systematic review of behaviour theories Estudio de la relación del entorno psicosocial en la práctica deportiva de la mujer Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Compliance with Precautionary Measures: Age and Sex Matter Public behavior change, perceptions, depression, and anxiety in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak © 2020 by the authors
- keywords: adoption; affective; age; anxiety; aor; associated; association; behaviors; characteristics; china; cognitive; constructs; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crowded; data; demographic; deterioration; disease; facebook; factors; gender; general; health problems; higher; impact; information; medical; mental health; outbreak; pandemic; participants; people; physical; physical health; places; problems; protective; psychological health; public; questionnaire; questions; related; respondents; results; review; sars; self; sleep; social; study; subjective; subjective deterioration; support; table; taiwan; week
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- cord-289451-yjrh5l4u
- author: Xiao, Huidi
- title: Social Distancing among Medical Students during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in China: Disease Awareness, Anxiety Disorder, Depression, and Behavioral Activities
- date: 2020-07-14
- words: 4720
- flesch: 45
- summary: We studied the associations between COVID-19 distancing and the lives of public health students on anxiety [14] , depression, and other behaviors. We also examined the differences among public health students in two universities, Capital Medical University (CCMU) in Beijing, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, the early epicenter of the COVID-19 outbreak in China.
- keywords: actions; anxiety; anxiety disorder; aor; associated; awareness; behaviors; beijing; ccmu; china; chinese; coronavirus; covid-19; depression; different; disease; disorder; distancing; epicenter; epidemic; findings; fit; hands; health; higher; home; hust; impact; knowledge; lifestyles; likely; measures; medical; medical students; mental; mild; model; moderate; negative; outbreak; pandemic; prevalence; psychological; public; review; screen; severe; social; stress; students; study; survey; symptoms; table; thoughts; time; university; wuhan
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- cord-291113-iizj932l
- author: Cumbo, Enzo
- title: Alternative Methods of Sterilization in Dental Practices Against COVID-19
- date: 2020-08-08
- words: 7444
- flesch: 33
- summary: This procedure allows people to stay in the room when the device is turned on, because there is no exposure to dangerous radiation, so air sterilization can be done for several hours without any risk. Product = Perfection Pathogen transfer and high variability in pathogen removal by detergent wipes Tables of Ozone Properties Inactivation of Norovirus by ozone gas in conditions relevant to healthcare Air Pollution and Respiratory Viral Infection Ozone gas is an effective and practical antibacterial agent Health effects of ozone: a critical review Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful Evaluation of the risk of infection through exposure to aerosols and spatters in dentistry Research progress on correlation between influence factors and disinfection time of ultraviolet ray air disinfection Experiences about air disinfection by negative aeroions A new method for collecting airborne allergens Dynamics of infectious disease transmission by inhalable respiratory droplets Aerosol transmission of influenza A virus: a review of new studies A review of air filtration technologies for sustainable and healthy building ventilation Effectiveness of indoor air cleaning with corona ionizers The effect of air ionization on the air-borne transmission of experimental Newcastle disease virus infections in chickens Ionizing air affects influenza virus infectivity and prevents airborne-transmission
- keywords: ability; able; aerosols; air; airborne; bioaerosols; biological; case; concentrations; conditions; contaminated; control; cov-2; covid-19; dangerous; decontamination; dental; dentistry; dentists; devices; different; diseases; disinfection; effective; effectiveness; effects; exposure; fact; factors; field; filter; filtration; hepa; high; human; humidity; hydrogen; important; inactivation; infected; infection; ionizers; light; materials; methods; microbes; microorganisms; necessary; new; nucleic; operating; order; ozone; particles; particular; patients; people; peroxide; potential; practice; presence; present; procedures; process; radiation; rays; reduction; relative; respiratory; results; risk; room; sars; sensitive; smaller; spread; sterilization; studies; surfaces; survival; system; temperature; time; transmission; types; ultraviolet; ventilation; viral; viruses; water
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- cord-291535-91j1lleq
- author: Jose, Thulasee
- title: Improved Documentation of Electronic Cigarette Use in an Electronic Health Record
- date: 2020-08-14
- words: 3448
- flesch: 42
- summary: The design considerations for the new framework included the following: Provide a distinct section within the social determinants of the health section for e-cigarette use documentation, separate from the tobacco use information within the substance and sexual history section; 3. Provide the ability to record the frequency of e-cigarette use, types of devices, the types of substances used, the start date, the end date, counseling status; and 4. Provide the option for free entry of information by clinicians, given the wide range of available devices and substances that could be used. However, the current documentation of e-cigarette use in the electronic health records (EHR) is inconsistent.
- keywords: ambulatory; cigarette; cigarette use; clinical; clinicians; current; day; delivery; devices; documentation; ehr; electronic; evaluation; framework; health; history; implementation; information; new; nicotine; old; patients; period; practices; product; record; section; separate; smoking; system; tobacco; total; u.s; use; users; vaping; years
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- cord-291916-5yqc3zcx
- author: Hozhabri, Hossein
- title: The Global Emergency of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): An Update of the Current Status and Forecasting
- date: 2020-08-05
- words: 16799
- flesch: 39
- summary: This form of adaptation required a series of amino acid changes in the RBD within the S protein of SARS viruses that circulated in bats [56, 68] . Strategies for controlling emerging coronaviruses A DNA vaccine induces SARS coronavirus neutralization and protective immunity in mice Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV Towards a solution to MERS:
- keywords: accessory; ace2; acute; acute respiratory; analysis; angiotensin; animal; antibodies; antibody; antiviral; approach; ards; asymptomatic; available; bats; betacoronavirus; binding; care; cases; cause; cell; chadox1; characteristics; chest; china; chinese; cities; clinical; common; conditions; contact; control; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; corticosteroids; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 patients; covs; current; data; days; death; detection; development; diagnosis; diarrhea; different; disease; distress; domain; drugs; dyspnea; entry; envelope; enzyme; epidemic; epitopes; failure; fatality; features; fever; figure; findings; fusion; future; gene; genetic; genome; genomic; glycoprotein; hcov; health; high; higher; hospitalization; host; human; humidity; igg; imaging; immune; important; infected; infection; injury; intermediate; large; like; lower; lung; median; membrane; mers; mesenchymal; mild; molecular; morbidities; ncov; new; non; novel; novel coronavirus; nucleocapsid; number; oc43; onset; origin; outbreak; oxford; oxygen; patients; pcr; people; period; pigs; plasma; pneumonia; positive; possible; potential; previous; production; protease; protein; pulmonary; rapid; rate; rbd; recent; receptor; recombinant; related; release; replication; respiratory; respiratory syndrome; responses; results; review; rna; role; sars; sars coronavirus; sequence; severe; significant; similar; single; species; specific; spike; spread; structural; studies; study; support; symptoms; syndrome; syndrome coronavirus; system; table; targets; temperature; testing; tests; therapeutic; therapy; throat; time; tocilizumab; tract; transcription; transmission; treatment; trials; type; use; vaccine; viral; viruses; world; wuhan
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- cord-292173-95t89yee
- author: Villani, Federico Alcide
- title: COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review
- date: 2020-06-26
- words: 4589
- flesch: 43
- summary: In patients with a cured COVID-19 infection, the American Dental Association (ADA) guidelines propose to reschedule dental treatment at least 72 h after the resolution of the symptoms, or 7 days after the appearance of initial symptoms, such as fever controlled without antipyretics and spontaneous improvement of breathing [39] . Further accurate studies have been carried out to demonstrate the importance of oral rinses just before dental treatment; Costa et al., in a study in 2019, highlighted how the use of chlorhexidine at 0.12% and 0.20% alters the amount of bacteria, viruses, and fungi present in the oral biofilm, reducing the risk of cross-contamination due to aerosol [29] .
- keywords: aerosol; age; articles; authors; care; cases; chloride; clinical; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; dental; dentistry; dentists; diagnosis; disease; disinfectants; emergencies; equipment; essential; et al; ethanol; ffp2; greater; group; guidelines; hand; health; healthcare; high; hypochlorite; infections; influenza; literature; masks; min; n95; narrative; necessary; new; non; number; oral; outbreak; patient; personal; possible; ppe; practice; prevention; propanol; protection; respirators; results; review; risk; sars; sodium; spread; studies; study; surface; surgical; systematic; telephone; time; transmission; treatment; triage; use; viral; viruses; workers
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- cord-292409-hz5qj1fw
- author: Viterbo, Lilian Monteiro Ferrari
- title: Workers’ Healthcare Assistance Model (WHAM): Development, Validation, and Assessment of Sustainable Return on Investment (S-ROI)
- date: 2020-04-30
- words: 7297
- flesch: 35
- summary: These logical systems organize the functioning of care networks, articulating the relationships between network components and health interventions. In Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health II Sustainable Development Goals Indicators: A Methodological Proposal for a Multidimensional Fuzzy Index in the Mediterranean Area Desenvolvimento sustentável e saúde do trabalhador nos estudos de impacto ambiental de refinarias no Brasil Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction A cost-benefit analysis of three older adult fall prevention interventions A review and analysis of the health and cost-effective outcome studies of comprehensive health promotion and disease prevention programs The Health and Cost Benefits of Work Site Health-Promotion Programs Impact of worksite health promotion on health care costs and utilization.
- keywords: actions; activity; analysis; approach; assessment; assistance; assistance model; behaviors; brazil; care; certain; classification; collection; comprehensive; conditions; context; correlation; costs; data; dentistry; development; diabetes; diagnoses; different; dimension; disease; economic; education; environmental; factors; field; global; health; health care; health promotion; health risk; healthcare; healthcare assistance; hierarchical; impact; indicators; individual; industry; intake; integrated; interdisciplinary; international; intervention; investment; iwhai; knowledge; level; management; medicine; mellitus; model; multiple; necessary; needs; nursing; nutrition; occupational; occupational health; oil; oral; organization; outcomes; physical; prevalent; process; program; promotion; public; regression; related; results; return; review; risk; roi; saúde; services; social; stage; studies; study; sustainable; table; team; technologies; time; wham; whri; workers; workplace
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- cord-293117-hkkbqorv
- author: Hernández-García, Ignacio
- title: Characteristics of YouTube Videos in Spanish on How to Prevent COVID-19
- date: 2020-06-29
- words: 4096
- flesch: 45
- summary: key: cord-293117-hkkbqorv authors: Hernández-García, Ignacio; Giménez-Júlvez, Teresa title: Characteristics of YouTube Videos in Spanish on How to Prevent COVID-19 date: 2020-06-29 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134671 sha: doc_id: 293117 cord_uid: hkkbqorv Objective: To analyze the characteristics of YouTube videos in Spanish on the basic measures to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). [10, 11] public health emergencies, YouTube videos on such infections were viewed millions of times [9] [10] [11] .
- keywords: analysis; authorship; basic; cases; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; disease; epidemic; finding; hand; health; hygiene; information; internet; march; mass; measures; media; misinformation; number; pandemic; people; prevention; professionals; public; reporting; respiratory; search; source; spanish; studies; study; terms; transmission; type; users; variables; videos; views; washing; youtube; youtube videos
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- cord-293861-n6733nfd
- author: Juhász, Attila
- title: Antithrombotic Preventive Medication Prescription Redemption and Socioeconomic Status in Hungary in 2016: A Cross-Sectional Study
- date: 2020-09-19
- words: 6070
- flesch: 25
- summary: In the analysis, the relationships between the following were investigated: Deprivation and mortality caused by thrombotic diseases; 2. Deprivation and the prescription/redemption of selected oral antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs, with special focus on the comparison between areas with high mortality, although socioeconomically well developed and areas with relatively favorable mortality although socioeconomically deprived, and 3. However, a cluster consisting of five counties with high mortality caused by thromboembolic diseases was detected in the northwestern and western parts of the country (circle drawn by the dashed red line), where the majority of the least-deprived districts were localized, while a cluster consisting of two counties (circle drawn by the dashed green line) that were highly deprived with low mortality figures was localized in the northeastern region ( Figure 1A,B) .
- keywords: adherence; analysis; anticoagulant; antiplatelet; antithrombotic; areas; association; average; cardiovascular; clopidogrel; cluster; counties; country; cvd; data; deprivation; deprived; diseases; districts; drugs; eastern; european; factors; figure; frequency; general; health; healthcare; higher; highest; hungarian; hungary; icd-10; income; inequalities; level; line; lower; medication; mortality; national; northwestern; number; oral; parts; patients; population; premature; prescriptions; prevention; primary; quintile; rate; redeemed; redemption; relationship; relative; risk; secondary; significant; socioeconomic; spatial; statin; status; studies; study; syncumar; thromboembolic; thrombosis; utilization; warfarin; xarelto
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- cord-294593-mh1uh1b3
- author: Boloori, Alireza
- title: Misalignment of Stakeholder Incentives in the Opioid Crisis
- date: 2020-10-16
- words: 6459
- flesch: 31
- summary: A cost-standardized enhanced recovery pathway for mastectomy decreases length of stay Evaluation of the fentanyl patch-for-patch program in Ontario Implementation of a pharmacy consult to reduce co-prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines in a veteran population Quality measures to reduce opioid use after common soft tissue hand and wrist procedures Evaluation of machine-learning algorithms for predicting opioid overdose risk among medicare beneficiaries with opioid prescriptions The effect of a federal controlled substance act schedule change on hydrocodone combination products claims in a Medicaid population State legal restrictions and prescription-opioid use among disabled adults Goals of chronic pain management: Do patients and primary care physicians agree and does it matter? Patient-clinician communication about pain: A conceptual model and narrative review Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence: A systematic review and economic evaluation Exploring the concepts of abstinence and recovery through the experiences of long-term opiate substitution clients An observation of lower rates of drug use over time in community syringe exchangers Integrating screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) into clinical practice settings: A brief review Use of drug treatment services among adults with opioid use disorder: Rates, patterns, and correlates Integrating buprenorphine treatment into office-based practice: A qualitative study Policy pathways to address provider workforce barriers to buprenorphine treatment How Much Does Opioid Treatment Cost Risk factors for discontinuation of buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorders in a multi-state sample of Medicaid enrollees Characteristics and prescribing practices of clinicians recently waivered to prescribe buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder Motivations for non-prescribed buprenorphine use in a time of treatment expansion The role of patient payment method in premature discharge from methadone maintenance treatment Acceptability of naloxone dispensing among pharmacists Gohns, A. Barriers to, and incentives for, the transfer of opioid-dependent people on methadone maintenance treatment from secondary care to primary health care Hospital nurses' attitudes toward patients with a history of illicit drug use Empowerment and pathologization: A case study in Norwegian mental health and substance abuse services Assessing service and treatment needs and barriers of youth who use illicit and non-medical prescription drugs in Northern Ontario Adoption of evidence-based clinical innovations: The case of buprenorphine use by opioid treatment programs Delivering opioid maintenance treatment in rural and remote settings Addressing Workforce Needs for Medication Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder Expanding the Use of Medications to Treat Individuals with Substance Use Disorders Federal Resources for Rural Communities to Help Address Substance Use Disorder and Opioid Misuse CVS Health Expands Efforts to Educate Patients about Naloxone Implementation of the hub and spoke model for opioid use disorders in California: Rationale, design and anticipated impact Participation in a hospital incentive program for follow-up treatment for opioid use disorder Help is on the way: Medicare coverage of opioid treatment programs Effects of global payment and accountable care on medication treatment for alcohol and opioid use disorders Behavioral contingencies improve counseling attendance in an adaptive treatment model Comparing adaptive stepped care and monetary-based voucher interventions for opioid dependence Effects of lower-cost incentives on stimulant abstinence in methadone maintenance treatment: A National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study The cost-effectiveness of prize-based and voucher-based contingency management in a population of cocaine-or opioid-dependent outpatients Community opioid treatment perspectives on contingency management: Perceived feasibility, effectiveness, and transportability of social and financial incentives Adding an internet-delivered treatment to an efficacious treatment package for opioid dependence Effects of incentives for naltrexone adherence on opiate abstinence in heroin-dependent adults A financial incentive program to improve appointment attendance at a safety-net hospital-based primary care hepatitis C treatment program Effects of time-based administration of abstinence reinforcement targeting opiate and cocaine use I's on the prize: A systematic review of individual differences in Contingency Management treatment response Application of a discrete choice experiment approach to support the design of a hepatitis C testing service in primary care Acceptability and willingness to pay for contingency management interventions among parents of young adults with problematic opioid use Factors contributing to the rise of buprenorphine misuse Diversion of methadone and buprenorphine from opioid substitution treatment: Patients who regularly sell or share their medication Contingency management in cocaine abusers: A dose-effect comparison of goods-based versus cash-based incentives Counselor attitudes toward the use of motivational incentives in addiction treatment Improving substance abuse treatment enrollment in community syringe exchangers Improving treatment enrollment and re-enrollment rates of syringe exchangers: 12-month outcomes A mobile technology platform integrating motivational coaching, adherence monitoring, and electronic pill dispensing for enhancing buprenorphine/naloxone adherence during opioid use disorder treatment: A pilot study Acceptability and feasibility of a mobile health application for video directly observed therapy of buprenorphine for opioid use disorders in an office-based setting Development of an integrated digital health intervention to promote engagement in and adherence to medication for opioid use disorder Health status of employed and unemployed methadone patients Maintenance of reinforcement to address the chronic nature of drug addiction A community-based trial of vocational problem-solving to increase employment among methadone patients Combining stepped-care approaches with behavioral reinforcement to motivate employment in opioid-dependent outpatients A therapeutic workplace for the long-term treatment of drug addiction and unemployment: Eight-year outcomes of a social business intervention Employment-based reinforcement of adherence to an FDA approved extended release formulation of naltrexone in opioid-dependent adults: A randomized controlled trial Financial incentives promote engagement in employment services for unemployed adults in treatment for opioid use disorder Health benefits in 2019: key: cord-294593-mh1uh1b3 authors: Boloori, Alireza; Arnetz, Bengt B.; Viens, Frederi; Maiti, Taps; Arnetz, Judith E. title: Misalignment of Stakeholder Incentives in the Opioid Crisis date: 2020-10-16 journal:
- keywords: abstinence; access; adherence; adults; barriers; buprenorphine; care; categories; chronic; conditions; contingency; cost; coverage; crisis; disorders; drug; effects; employers; employment; epidemic; evidence; experience; factors; guidelines; health; healthcare; hiv; hospital; impact; implementation; incentives; increase; initiatives; insurance; intervention; lack; literature; long; lower; maintenance; management; mechanisms; medicaid; medicare; medications; methadone; misaligned; misalignment; national; non; note; number; opioid; opioid use; oud; outcomes; overdose; pain; patients; payment; physician; prescribing; prescription; prevention; programs; providers; qualitative; quality; rates; review; risk; search; service; stakeholders; states; strategies; studies; study; substance; sud; term; time; treatment; use
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- cord-295513-q5f8d0ig
- author: Zhao, Pengcheng
- title: A Comparison of Infection Venues of COVID-19 Case Clusters in Northeast China
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 6212
- flesch: 55
- summary: In all three provinces, most cases had recorded contacts with other cases and were therefore grouped into case clusters. We mainly analysed the effect of intervention in various regions and focused on the frequency of case clusters in various locations.
- keywords: aeroplanes; asymptomatic; buildings; cases; china; cities; city; clustering; clusters; confirmed; contacts; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; different; disease; epidemic; events; exposure; families; family; figure; heilongjiang; higher; home; hubei; infection; inter; jilin; liaoning; local; location; march; new; novel; number; order; outbreak; people; provinces; public; ratio; reported; reports; sars; situation; source; study; table; time; total; trains; transmission; types
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- cord-295543-nj4a640t
- author: Castañeda-Babarro, Arkaitz
- title: Physical Activity Change during COVID-19 Confinement
- date: 2020-09-21
- words: 3602
- flesch: 46
- summary: In the subgroup analysis, the most active subjects showed the highest decrease in vigorous activity time (30.5%, p < 0.001) The most active subjects showed the highest decrease in vigorous activity time and this may be explained by two main reasons: the forced sudden inaccessibility to community resources (e.g., sports facilities, urban trails, parks, green spaces, etc.) and the lack of time to react during the first weeks of confinement to gather fitness resources, in order to continue engaging in regular activities at home.
- keywords: active; activities; activity; age; analysis; behavior; confinement; covid-19; data; days; decrease; gender; general; groups; health; home; increase; intensity; ipaq; lockdown; min; moderate; older; participants; people; physical; population; questionnaire; recommendations; sedentary; self; social; spain; spanish; students; study; subjects; table; time; vigorous; walking; week; women; years
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- cord-296312-nh4poc71
- author: Kowitt, Sarah D.
- title: Tobacco Quit Intentions and Behaviors among Cigar Smokers in the United States in Response to COVID-19
- date: 2020-07-25
- words: 4864
- flesch: 51
- summary: We also examined how other correlates were associated with COVID-19 quit intentions and behaviors, including demographics, such as age and race, and tobacco use variables, such as other tobacco use and nicotine dependence. Tobacco use variables included other tobacco use [35] and nicotine dependence (using items that assess nicotine dependence for users of multiple tobacco products)
- keywords: aor; associations; attempt; behaviors; cigarette; cigars; complications; correlates; covid-19; health; higher; intentions; items; likely; mental; model; non; odds; options; outcomes; participants; people; perceptions; possible; products; quit; quit attempt; quitline; research; response; results; risk; sample; smokeless; smokers; smoking; states; study; survey; table; tobacco; tobacco use; united; use; users; variables
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- cord-296669-1md8j11e
- author: Li, Xin
- title: Factors Associated with Mental Health Results among Workers with Income Losses Exposed to COVID-19 in China
- date: 2020-08-04
- words: 3794
- flesch: 48
- summary: We enrolled 398 respondents and found a high prevalence of mental health symptoms among workers with income losses caused by COVID-19 in China. Thus, the prevalence rates of our participants who had severe mental symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress were 19.1%, 21.9%, 7.8%, and 25.9%, respectively.
- keywords: anxiety; associated; china; chinese; coronavirus; covid-19; demographic; depression; distress; factors; health; heavy; hubei; impact; income; income losses; insomnia; losses; mental; outside; participants; people; prevalence; problems; province; psychological; rates; risk; scales; score; severe; study; survey; symptoms; table; workers; working; years
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- cord-297378-quyehjr1
- author: Hong, Yan
- title: The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourist Satisfaction with B&B in Zhejiang, China: An Importance–Performance Analysis
- date: 2020-05-25
- words: 7860
- flesch: 50
- summary: Our paper is among one of the first studies to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on tourist satisfaction with B&Bs in China. Our paper is among one of the first studies to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on tourist satisfaction with B&B in China.
- keywords: accommodation; actual; analysis; area; article; attributes; average; b&b; b&bs; bed; breakfast; china; consumer; covid-19; crisis; customer; data; destination; determinants; development; differences; disease; epidemic; events; experience; factors; figure; future; good; health; high; hotel; image; impact; importance; industry; influence; ipa; irl; items; level; linear; management; march; marketing; means; measures; method; model; natural; number; outbreak; performance; performance analysis; period; priority; quadrant; quality; questionnaire; relationship; research; researchers; results; review; role; rooms; sars; satisfaction; scale; second; section; service; shows; strategies; studies; study; suggestions; threshold; tourism; tourist satisfaction; tourists; travel; value; work; zhejiang
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- cord-297618-9ka3y2y1
- author: Chau, Pui Hing
- title: Construction of the Infection Curve of Local Cases of COVID-19 in Hong Kong using Back-Projection
- date: 2020-09-21
- words: 3719
- flesch: 52
- summary: The daily mean number of onset COVID-19 cases (µ t ) was expressed in terms of the daily mean number of infection (λ s , s=1, . . . , t) by the convolution equation: where f t-s,s is the probability function of the incubation period, that is, the probability that an individual infected at time s developed a symptom after a period of length t-s. A confirmed case was defined as a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection, irrespective of clinical signs and symptoms
- keywords: analysis; announcements; april; asymptomatic; cases; confirmed; covid-19; curve; daily; date; days; effectiveness; epidemic; events; government; hong; implementation; inbound; incubation; infected; infection; infection curve; january; kong; local; mandatory; march; measures; method; number; onset; people; period; policies; preventive; projection; public; quarantine; social; study; time; travelers
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- cord-298156-d0pb1kik
- author: Cheval, Sorin
- title: Observed and Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Environment
- date: 2020-06-10
- words: 11035
- flesch: 42
- summary: Supplementary Materials: The following are available online at http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/11/4140/s1, List S1: Calendar of events relevant for COVID-19 impact on environment (31 December 2019-30 April 2020), Figure S1 : The examination of the relationship between climate and Coronavirus focuses on two queries: (a) how the climate can modulate the spread and persistence of the virus, and (b) the extent of the impact of the virus on economic policies taken to offset climate impacts.
- keywords: activities; africa; air; april; areas; austria; aviation; better; cases; century; change; china; cities; climate; climate change; concern; conditions; consequences; consumption; coronavirus; coronavirus pandemic; countries; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 crisis; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; days; decades; decrease; development; different; disaster; disease; early; ebola; ecological; economic; effects; emissions; end; energy; environmental; environmental impacts; epidemic; european; event; example; figure; future; gas; global; greenhouse; health; high; higher; human; immediate; impacts; important; international; italy; large; levels; likely; limited; local; lockdown; long; management; march; mobility; monitoring; months; new; number; outbreaks; pandemic; period; physical; policies; pollution; population; possible; potential; public; quality; range; recovery; reduction; reference; related; research; resources; respiratory; result; risk; sars; scale; sector; similar; social; societal; society; soil; spatial; spread; strong; supply; systems; temperature; term; time; traffic; transmission; transport; travel; urban; water; weather; world; years; zika
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- cord-299521-igo40dbs
- author: Sweida, Gloria
- title: Does Happiness Launch More Businesses? Affect, Gender, and Entrepreneurial Intention
- date: 2020-09-21
- words: 6844
- flesch: 41
- summary: Supportive responses to positive event disclosures The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Stress, positive emotion, and coping Mood-as-a-Resource in Processing Self-Relevant Information Understanding when bad moods foster creativity and good ones don't: The role of context and clarity of feelings The integrating self and conscious experience Passion and role opportunity search: Interfering effects of conflicts and overloads The role of entrepreneurs in firm-level innovation: Joint effects of positive affect, creativity, and environmental dynamism Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation Entrepreneurs' decision making under different levels of uncertainty: The role of emotions On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect Bad is stronger than good Educating entrepreneurship students about emotion and learning from failure As in previous studies, women showed less entrepreneurial intention than men, however, the presence of positive affect had a larger positive impact on women’s entrepreneurial intention than men’s.
- keywords: acceptance; activities; affect; analysis; behavior; benefits; broaden; build; business; development; education; efficacy; eint; emotional; emotions; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; environment; experience; female; gender; gender roles; health; higher; hypothesis; ideas; impact; important; independent; influences; information; intention; items; levels; lower; making; measure; model; mood; negative; negative affect; new; number; opportunity; outcomes; participants; passion; people; positive; positive affect; positive emotions; process; regression; relationship; research; resources; role; sample; scale; self; significant; social; start; states; studies; study; successful; support; theory; time; traditional; traditional gender; training; variable; women; work
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- cord-299797-s1zdmf2u
- author: Dettori, Marco
- title: Environmental Risks Perception Among Citizens Living Near Industrial Plants: A Cross-Sectional Study
- date: 2020-07-06
- words: 4990
- flesch: 42
- summary: Reassessing our knowledge base and informing future research Community concern about a healthcare-waste incinerator Popolazione Per età, Sesso e Stato Civile Sardegna in Cifre 14 • Rapporto ARPAS Gestiti Dalla Società Tossilo spa Promoting a rules-based approach to public participation Environment and health: Risk perception and its determinants among Italian university students The Impact of Higher Education on Environmental Risk Perceptions A calculation model for improving outdoor air quality in urban contexts and evaluating the benefits to the population's health status Le città e i Territori Alla Sfida del Clima Alluvione Sardegna: 5 Anni fa 19 Morti Publications Office of the European Union: The survey enabled an evaluation of environmental risk perception in a self-selected sample of a population living near industrial plants with a high emotional impact.
- keywords: age; agency; air; answers; area; attributable; cause; citizens; concern; data; differences; energy; environmental; events; fact; female; figure; groups; hand; hazardous; health; high; impact; industrial; information; interviewees; investigation; macomer; main; management; marghine; observation; old; outbreak; outrage; particular; perception; plants; pollution; population; problems; protection; public; quality; question; questionnaire; region; regional; relation; reported; respondents; results; risk; role; sample; sardinia; self; significant; study; survey; test; urban; waste; years
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- cord-300338-duhyb754
- author: Urashima, Mitsuyoshi
- title: BCG Vaccination and Mortality of COVID-19 across 173 Countries: An Ecological Study
- date: 2020-08-03
- words: 5682
- flesch: 39
- summary: An ecological study was conducted by obtaining data of 61 factors in 173 countries, including BCG vaccine coverage (%), using morbidity and mortality as outcomes, obtained from open resources. Only countries that had data of both total deaths and BCG vaccine coverage were included for analyses in this study.
- keywords: activity; adjustment; age; analysis; association; bcg; bcg vaccine; black; cases; common; correlation; countries; country; covariates; coverage; covid-19; data; deaths; disease; factors; figure; health; higher; insufficient; july; linear; log10; logarithm; morbidity; mortalities; mortality; national; number; pandemic; pcr; physical; plot; population; program; rate; regression; rho; risk; scatter; significant; strong; study; table; tests; total; urban; vaccination; vaccine; years
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- cord-301264-lkfhtb1w
- author: Davahli, Mohammad Reza
- title: The Hospitality Industry in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Current Topics and Research Methods
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 7863
- flesch: 37
- summary: To better understand the impacts of the pandemic, the study divided the world economy into three sectors of primary (including agriculture, and petroleum & oil), secondary (including manufacturing industry), and tertiary (including education, finance industry, healthcare, hospitality tourism and aviation, real estate, sports industry, information technology, and food sector). Trend analysis was also used to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the global tourism and hospitality industry and global GDP
- keywords: actions; activities; agent; analysis; approach; areas; articles; aspects; authors; average; behavior; cases; coronavirus; costs; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crises; cruise; curve; customers; data; demand; diamond; different; disaster; disease; economic; effect; face; figure; flow; global; health; hospitality industry; hospitality workers; hotel; impacts; individuals; industry; infected; issues; job; keywords; losses; main; management; market; measures; model; modeling; new; number; pandemic; papers; patterns; post; previous; princess; public; publication; recovery; relevant; research; resumption; revenue; review; risk; safety; scenario; science; secondary; sector; ship; simulation; social; specific; studies; study; supply; survey; systematic; terms; time; tourism; tourism industry; transmission; travel; workers
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- cord-301348-h21rnyww
- author: Gherghina, Ștefan Cristian
- title: Stock Market Reactions to COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak: Quantitative Evidence from ARDL Bounds Tests and Granger Causality Analysis
- date: 2020-09-15
- words: 6423
- flesch: 56
- summary: Granger causality was employed to investigate the causalities among COVID-19 and stock market returns, as well as between pandemic measures and several commodities. Alber [85] showed that stock market return is influenced by COVID-19 cases more than deaths, as well as by aggregate measures more than new ones.
- keywords: 2020; ardl; ardl model; bet; bond; cases; causality; china; coefficient; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 variables; crisis; criteria; crude; deaths; economic; effect; electron; evidence; exchange; figure; financial; ftse; global; gold; granger; health; high; impact; index; index return; influence; italy; lag; long; march; market; market returns; measures; model; model romania; negative; new; new cases; new deaths; number; oil; outbreak; pandemic; percent; philadelphia; positive; prices; related; results; returns; ro_bond; romania; run; short; silver; ssrn; stock; stock market; table; term; test; value; variables; volatility; year; yield
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- cord-302239-2sxy3spd
- author: Zhang, Xiaojun
- title: Willingness to Self-Isolate When Facing a Pandemic Risk: Model, Empirical Test, and Policy Recommendations
- date: 2019-12-27
- words: 5445
- flesch: 45
- summary: In the present study, we sought to build upon the conceptual model and analyze factors correlated with SI behavior based on the TPB. Voluntary SI means that infected (or possibly infected) individuals choose to confine themselves to their homes; this intervention is generally considered capable of limiting the transmission of pandemic influenza [13, 14] and is recommended by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
- keywords: att; behavior; care; community; control; differences; different; diseases; education; effect; emergency; factors; family; government; guangdong; h1n1; health; higher; important; individual; infected; influence; influenza; intention; isolate; isolation; level; mean; measures; model; need; pandemic; pbc; people; planned; positive; province; public; respondents; results; risk; role; score; self; significant; social; special; status; survey; theory; tpb; trust; variables; voluntary; willingness; x.z
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- cord-302411-unoiwi4g
- author: Yu, Jingyuan
- title: Analyzing Spanish News Frames on Twitter during COVID-19—A Network Study of El País and El Mundo
- date: 2020-07-28
- words: 5375
- flesch: 49
- summary: Empirical studies about news frames have been conducted during the past epidemic crisis. The decision made on the number of topics is because too few topics make news frames less specific and too many topics make the network less interpretable [40] .
- keywords: alarm; analysis; articles; connection; coverage; covid-19; crisis; dataset; different; economy; edges; el mundo; el país; example; frames; framing; general; government; health; hospital; important; information; livelihood; lockdown; madrid; media; method; mundo; network; news; news coverage; news frames; news media; newspapers; number; pandemic; país; period; policy; political; politics; posts; pre; professional; prominent; proportion; public; recovery; related; relevant; research; second; significant; social; spanish; state; studies; study; table; text; time; topic; tweets; twitter; update; weighted; word
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- cord-302553-d0hk4ipg
- author: Shan, Siqing
- title: Infectious or Recovered? Optimizing the Infectious Disease Detection Process for Epidemic Control and Prevention Based on Social Media
- date: 2020-09-19
- words: 11761
- flesch: 49
- summary: Second, social media data are a powerful and promising tool that have been applied to many research subjects, such as healthcare informatics Although disease prevention and control institutions have exerted a significant role in disease detection, they might come up against substantial difficulties in using social media data in disease detection and control due to the lack of analytic methods or accurate monitoring of outbreaks and periods of infectious diseases.
- keywords: accuracy; activity; analysis; bloggers; categories; cdc; center; channel; classification; closer; control; corpus; data; detecting; detection; different; dimensional; disease; disease detection; disease period; distance; embedding; figure; flu; flu data; flu period; follows; health; high; iddp; infectious; infectious disease; infectious people; infectious period; influenza; information; input; interclass; layer; level; lstm; main; media data; methods; model; monitoring; multiple; negative sentiment; network; neural; nodes; number; output; paper; patients; people; period; period classification; positive sentiment; prevention; process; real; recovered; recovered period; related; relationship; research; result; scatter; search; semantic; sentiment; sentiment analysis; sentiment classification; sentiment polarity; set; similarity; sina; social media; solitary; steps; structure; study; surveillance; table; text; traditional; training; twitter; types; use; value; vectors; weibos; word2vector; words
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- cord-302704-rj4le1qn
- author: Felknor, Sarah A.
- title: How Will the Future of Work Shape the OSH Professional of the Future? A Workshop Summary
- date: 2020-09-30
- words: 5164
- flesch: 37
- summary: Participants then identified gaps and needs for OSH education, conceptualizing them as key changes and important implications for the future of OSH training. There is a need to incorporate multiple perspectives of different professions into OSH training and integrate different disciplines to create a transdisciplinary approach to problem solving.
- keywords: academic; approach; challenges; changes; community; consequences; development; disciplines; education; expanded; factors; focus; fow; future; gaps; global; greater; group; health; human; impact; implications; important; industry; issues; labor; learning; life; likely; need; new; niosh; non; number; occupational; opportunities; osh; osh professionals; paradigm; participants; perspective; problem; professionals; programs; public; purpose; research; safety; skills; small; strategies; support; systems; technology; term; thinking; time; traditional; training; transdisciplinary; twh; ways; work; worker; workforce; workplace; workshop; world
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- cord-302847-d5serpz5
- author: Fischer, Tatjana
- title: Capturing the Spatial Relatedness of Long-Distance Caregiving: A Mixed-Methods Approach
- date: 2020-09-02
- words: 10597
- flesch: 42
- summary: This first step of modeling LDC information has the aim to bridge individual views to common spatial infrastructures and spatial knowledge graphs [66] Eine qualitative Interviewstudie mit distance caregivers Long Distance Parental Caregivers' Experiences with Siblings Geographical proximity and depressive symptoms among adult child caregivers: Social support as a moderator Retirement effects on parent-adult child contacts Parent care and geographically distant children Long distance caregiving for older adults An Infrastructure for Spatial Linking of Survey Data A European Strategy for Data Healthcare Services in Europe General Description Contribution Attributes Attribute Datatype Description Spatial immersion versus emotional immersion, which is more immersive? United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management.
- keywords: additional; analysis; approach; aspects; authors; basis; caregivers; caregiving; caring; case; causal; centers; common; context; data; different; discussion; distance; distance caregiving; elder; emotional; emotions; engagement; environment; evaluation; family; following; geographic; geospatial; good; graph; grid; hand; health; house; immersion; information; infrastructure; integration; interview; interviewees; job; knowledge; ldc; life; living; long; long distance; main; medical; model; modeling; municipality; need; new; nexus; nodes; ontology; open; order; parents; person; perspective; places; planning; point; possible; properties; purpose; qualitative; quality; questions; related; relatedness; relations; relationships; relevance; relevant; research; residence; rural; semantics; single; sister; situation; social; sources; space; spatial; spatial data; spatial relatedness; spatial semantics; specific; structures; study; support; survey; table; terms; theory; tier; time; topic; transport; understanding; urban; use; web; work
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- cord-303203-1kpw4ru0
- author: Guo, Jing
- title: Coping with COVID-19: Exposure to COVID-19 and Negative Impact on Livelihood Predict Elevated Mental Health Problems in Chinese Adults
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 4493
- flesch: 45
- summary: Mental health problems were assessed with the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression inventory, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Perceived negative impact of the pandemic on livelihood showed a large effect size in predicting mental health problems (standardized beta: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.10–0.19).
- keywords: associated; behaviors; beta; china; chinese; cognitive; covid-19; depression; direct; disorders; effect; elevated; emotion; exposure; findings; focused; following; general; health; health problems; higher; impact; insomnia; items; large; livelihood; location; media; mental; mental health; model; negative; outbreak; pandemic; participants; point; positive; problems; ptss; respondents; risk; scale; sleep; social; specific; standardized; stress; studies; study; style; symptoms; traumatic; wuhan
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- cord-304780-lbq70q11
- author: Han, Changwoo
- title: Decrease in Ambient Fine Particulate Matter during COVID-19 Crisis and Corresponding Health Benefits in Seoul, Korea
- date: 2020-07-22
- words: 5566
- flesch: 45
- summary: Future studies with daily mortality data are needed to verify our study estimates. We may need to verify our study findings by observing the PM 2.5 levels after the COVID-19 crisis and conducting studies with a full set of daily mortality data.
- keywords: air; ambient; ambient pm; april; attributable; average; burden; cardiovascular; changes; china; concentration; covid-19; crisis; daily; data; deaths; decrease; disease; effects; exposure; figure; health; january; korea; levels; measures; monitoring; mortalities; mortality; number; observed; particulate; period; pm(2.5; pollution; previous; public; rates; reduction; respirator; seoul; studies; study; time; use; years
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- cord-304996-st1nn3pc
- author: Baggiani, Angelo
- title: Preparedness and Response to the COVID-19 Emergency: Experience from the Teaching Hospital of Pisa, Italy
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 3430
- flesch: 45
- summary: From 19 March, several clinical wards and operating rooms, located in different hospital units, have been repurposed to realize 160 additional beds in COVID-19 clinical wards (COVID-19 area 1-2-3-4). In ICUs of COVID-19 area, a total of 83 beds were divided into five ICUs (ICUs 1-5).
- keywords: a&e; affected; aoup; april; area; available; beds; care; cases; cleaning; clinical; cov-2; covid-19; dedicated; del; different; disease; emergency; february; health; healthcare; hospital; icus; individuals; intensive; italian; italy; lombardy; lower; march; measures; medical; national; negative; number; patients; population; pressure; procedures; rate; regional; room; sars; services; staff; swab; teaching; triage; tuscany; type; units
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- cord-306304-2yf3f1kg
- author: Woo, Jong-Min
- title: Seasonality of Suicidal Behavior
- date: 2012-02-14
- words: 5727
- flesch: 40
- summary: [38] but other studies have also suggested that seasonal suicide peak in spring occurs significantly later than the interval of change in day length However, studies on the relationship between seasonal variation in the occurrence or exacerbation of mental disorders and suicide seasonal peaks are limited [45, 61, 62] .
- keywords: addition; aeroallergens; age; air; allergic; allergy; areas; association; attempts; behavior; birth; completion; consistent; countries; data; depression; difference; disorders; effect; environmental; et al; factors; fall; finland; firearms; fluctuation; gender; history; methods; monthly; mood; patients; pattern; peak; pollen; pollutants; population; potential; psychiatric; rates; relationship; risk; rural; seasonal; seasonal spring; seasonal variation; seasonality; serotonin; sex; significant; social; specific; spring; status; studies; study; suicidal; suicide; summer; sunshine; temperature; time; united; urban; variation; victims; violent; winter; women; workers; worsening
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- cord-306504-0wq7rc6s
- author: Barakovic Husic, Jasmina
- title: Aging at Work: A Review of Recent Trends and Future Directions
- date: 2020-10-20
- words: 6414
- flesch: 48
- summary: active aging at work, older adults at work, successful aging at work, healthy aging at work, productive aging at work Motivations deficit, discrimination, growth Solutions EU policy, assistance schemes, eligibility criteria, legislation, national policy active aging at work healthy aging at work older adults at work productive aging at work successful aging at work . [25] to review the literature on aging at work policies.
- keywords: ability; adults; age; aged; aging; analysis; articles; assistance; authors; conditions; data; deficit; descriptive; different; digital; disability; discrimination; employees; employment; factors; future; groups; growth; health; influence; issues; job; keywords; labour; legislation; libraries; life; literature; market; motivation; national; nlp; number; older; older workers; organizational; papers; participants; pension; people; policies; policy; population; process; properties; prosperity; psychosocial; publications; regression; related; relevant; research; results; retirement; review; senior; social; solutions; statistics; stress; study; support; survey; systematic; time; toolkit; trends; work; work ability; workers; workforce; working; workplace; years
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- cord-306551-qf7h9m78
- author: Han, Heesup
- title: The Post-Coronavirus World in the International Tourism Industry: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Safer Destination Choices in the Case of US Outbound Tourism
- date: 2020-09-06
- words: 6922
- flesch: 37
- summary: Under the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic situation, this study focused on international tourism behaviors. In sum, the theoretical premise of this research in the international tourism sector is that the travelers who have strong knowledge of COVID-19 are likely to form a positive attitude toward safer destination choice behaviors and to perceive the social norm to practice the action, which leads to the increased intention to engage in the behavior in conjunction with the perceived behavioral control.
- keywords: affected; attitude; behavior; behavioral intention; choices; constructs; control; country; covid-19; covid-19 outbreak; decision; destinations; effect; findings; framework; group; high; hypothesis; impact; important; individuals; influence; intention; international; international tourism; items; knowledge; level; low; making; model; norm; outbreak; pandemic; post; processes; proposed; psychological; psychological risk; research; results; risk; risk group; role; safer; safer destinations; significant; social; studies; study; subjective; subjective norm; survey; theoretical; theory; total; tourism; tourists; tpb; travelers; traveling; vacation; variables; β =
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- cord-306690-s5mxes4r
- author: Shangguan, Ziheng
- title: What Caused the Outbreak of COVID-19 in China: From the Perspective of Crisis Management
- date: 2020-05-08
- words: 8712
- flesch: 47
- summary: In public health crisis management, five factors are usually considered [21] The five commonly considered factors in public health crisis management are a useful framework to analyze the problems and major causes of the COVID-19 crisis in China.
- keywords: autonomous; beds; case; cdcp; central; china; chinese; chinese government; confirmed; control; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 crisis; covid-19 information; crisis; crisis management; data; december; departments; disease; early; emergency; emigration; epidemic; factor; figure; government; health; health crisis; health management; hospitals; hubei; human; index; infected; infectious; information; january; key; large; level; local; management; management system; measures; media; medical; municipal; national; new; novel; number; official; outbreak; paper; patients; people; person; pneumonia; province; provincial; public; public health; report; research; resources; response; sars; scale; similar; spread; staff; stage; system; time; timely; transmission; wuhan
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- cord-307038-c58mzcu9
- author: Shukla, Nagesh
- title: A Review of Models Used for Investigating Barriers to Healthcare Access in Australia
- date: 2020-06-08
- words: 8791
- flesch: 38
- summary: The index of rural access: An innovative integrated approach for measuring primary care access Access to primary health care services for Indigenous peoples: A framework synthesis An evaluation of access to health care services along the rural-urban continuum in Canada Accessing doctors at times of need-measuring the distance tolerance of rural residents for health-related travel Spatial accessibility of primary health care utilising the two step floating catchment area method: An assessment of recent improvements A new index of access to primary care services in rural areas Equity of access in the spatial distribution of GPs within an Australian metropolitan city Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes Index of access: A new innovative and dynamic tool for rural health service and workforce planning. The vast geographical area of the country, varied residential locations and their uneven distribution of population, network of roads and traffic conditions and the allocation of hospital resources lead to an imbalance of health service access for the people [12] .
- keywords: access; accessibility; analysis; approach; areas; australia; barriers; cancer; cardiac; catchment; centers; characteristics; classification; countries; country; critical; dental; different; disadvantage; disease; distance; economic; et al; facilities; factors; figure; focus; focused; future; geographic; health; health care; health centers; health services; healthcare; healthcare access; high; index; indigenous; level; local; location; major; method; metropolitan; models; national; need; new; number; outcomes; patients; people; population; primary; public; region; regional; relative; remoteness; research; results; review; rural; services; significant; socio; south; spatial; spatial accessibility; specific; state; statistical; status; studies; study; survival; system; terms; time; travel; types; understanding; urban; wales
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- cord-307133-bm9z8gss
- author: Kong, Lingcai
- title: Modeling Heterogeneity in Direct Infectious Disease Transmission in a Compartmental Model
- date: 2016-02-24
- words: 4612
- flesch: 44
- summary: The mathematics of infectious diseases Mathematical models of infectious disease transmission Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals Models of infectious diseases in spatially heterogeneous environments When individual behaviour matters: Homogeneous and network models in epidemiology Dynamical behavior of epidemiological models with nonlinear incidence rates Nonlinear transmission rates and the dynamics of infectious-disease Semi-empirical power-law scaling of new infection rate to model epidemic dynamics with inhomogeneous mixing The transmission dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Predicting the impact of measles vaccination in England and Wales: Model validation and analysis of policy options An age-structured model of pre-and post-vaccination measles transmission Networks and epidemic models Networks and the epidemiology of infectious disease An agent-based model to study the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of influenza viruses Modeling and simulation for the spread of H1N1 influenza in school using artificial societies An agent-based spatially explicit epidemiological model in MASON [21, 22] ) with infectious individuals of the i-th susceptible person per unit time.
- keywords: beijing; compartmental; contact; control; dependent; different; disease; distribution; dynamics; effective; epidemic; equation; figure; frequency; function; heterogeneity; heterogeneous; homogeneous; individuals; infected; infectious; influence; level; mean; measures; mixing; model; nbd; networks; number; parameter; peak; period; population; probability; rate; results; sars; similar; size; spread; susceptible; term; time; traditional; transmission; transmission function; value
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- cord-307285-bxy0zsc7
- author: Dar Odeh, Najla
- title: COVID-19: Present and Future Challenges for Dental Practice
- date: 2020-04-30
- words: 4713
- flesch: 40
- summary: Following the recommended cross-infection control procedures, spreading awareness based on evidence and not misconceptions, identifying emergency cases indicated for dental treatment, and practicing effective tele-dentistry when needed can all be helpful for dental patients and community as a whole. Realizing the severity of outcomes associated with this disease and its high rate of transmission, dentists were instructed by regulatory authorities, such as the American Dental Association, to stop providing treatment to dental patients except those who have emergency complaints.
- keywords: ace2; activity; acute; aerosol; antibiotic; antiviral; aspects; association; asymptomatic; azithromycin; cases; cell; children; clinical; control; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; cross; dental; dentists; disease; drug; effective; effects; emergency; evidence; healthcare; high; hydroxychloroquine; ibuprofen; important; indicated; infection; inflammatory; like; manifestations; nhs; non; nsaids; oral; pain; pandemic; patients; personnel; possible; potential; ppe; practice; prescribing; present; prevention; procedures; provision; respiratory; risk; saliva; salivary; sars; severe; symptoms; syndrome; taste; transmission; treatment; urgent; use; viral; virus; viruses
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- cord-307362-1bxx4db2
- author: Salmerón-Manzano, Esther
- title: Bibliometric Studies and Worldwide Research Trends on Global Health
- date: 2020-08-09
- words: 882
- flesch: 39
- summary: Topics for worldwide research trends on global health. These take different titles according to the final approach of the work, such as the following: examining the scholarly literature, evolution, and new trends; worldwide research trends; mapping of the knowledge base; visualizing the knowledge structure; analysis of global research; publication trends; knowledge domain visualization.
- keywords: analysis; authors; bibliometric; environmental; global; health; issue; research; scientific; society; special; studies; table; trends; worldwide
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- cord-308005-t0bf5nos
- author: Iglesias-Sánchez, Patricia P.
- title: The Contagion of Sentiments during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Case of Isolation in Spain
- date: 2020-08-14
- words: 4587
- flesch: 43
- summary: Furthermore, it reveals that social media can be a form of social therapy and a suitable approach for health crisis communication. This research responds to the lack of research at the intersection of emotional responses during crisis situations and, particularly to those related to public health and social media.
- keywords: alarm; analysis; anger; communications; confinement; covid-19; crisis; differences; disgust; ecosystems; emotional; emotional response; emotions; fear; figure; hand; health; highest; home; isolation; joy; kernel; march; measurements; measures; media; negative; official; peak; people; period; polarity; population; press; public; response; sadness; significant; social; social media; spain; stage; study; twitter; uncertainty; words; χ2(2
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- cord-308319-1l6xooyz
- author: Wiseman, Kara P.
- title: An Evaluation of the Process and Quality Improvement Measures of the University of Virginia Cancer Center Tobacco Treatment Program
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 6188
- flesch: 41
- summary: The A3 identified specific barriers including inconsistent documentation of cancer survivor tobacco use history between departments in the EHR, a lack of education around tobacco use and terms, and discomfort addressing tobacco use at every visit. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire Cognitive testing of tobacco use items for administration to patients with cancer and cancer survivors in clinical research A lean quality improvement initiative to enhance tobacco use treatment in a cancer hospital Using lean quality improvement tools to increase delivery of evidence-based tobacco use treatment in hospitalized neurosurgical patients Digital Gap between Rural and Nonrural America Persists Design and pilot implementation of an electronic health record-based system to automatically refer cancer patients to tobacco use treatment Quality improvement initiative to improve tobacco cessation efforts in radiation oncology
- keywords: additional; c3i; cancer; cancer center; care; center; cessation; clinical; current; day; documentation; domains; efficiency; ehr; example; flowsheet; gaps; health; impact; implementation; improvement; increase; lack; lean; level; manager; mapping; methodology; new; number; oncology; patients; potential; priority; process; program; quality; quality improvement; quit; rural; services; smokers; smoking; solutions; staff; study; survivors; system; tier; time; tobacco; tobacco use; total; training; treatment; ttp; tts; use; uva; value; virginia; visit
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- cord-308652-i6q23olv
- author: Cobos-Sanchiz, David
- title: The Importance of Work-Related Events and Changes in Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction amongst Young Workers in Spain: A Gender Analysis
- date: 2020-06-30
- words: 7154
- flesch: 41
- summary: Although job satisfaction was independent from the men and women’s psychological distress when self-esteem and social support was included in the regression equation, greater job satisfaction was associated with greater life satisfaction for both men and women. Including the number of work-related events and changes that had taken place in the last year and job satisfaction in Model 2 produced a statistically significant increase in R 2 for men and women, with the Beta weights being statistically significant for both variables, and showing that greater life satisfaction was associated to greater job satisfaction and a lower number of work-related events and changes in the previous year.
- keywords: age; analyses; changes; conditions; consistency; data; differences; distress; emotional; employment; esteem; events; factors; female; gender; greater; group; health; higher; impact; important; increase; independent; instrumental; internal; items; job; job satisfaction; labor; level; life; life satisfaction; male; market; model; multiple; number; paper; people; personal; physical; psychological; psychological distress; psychosocial; recent; regression; research; results; roles; sample; satisfaction; scale; self; significant; social; social support; spain; spanish; step; studies; study; support; table; variables; women; work; workers; working; workplace; world; year; young
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- cord-308957-s2hjge6s
- author: Burns, Ryan D.
- title: Movement Behaviors and Perceived Loneliness and Sadness within Alaskan Adolescents
- date: 2020-09-20
- words: 5271
- flesch: 39
- summary: More specifically, schools and community programs should focus on providing additional or expanded physical activity opportunities for youth that are innovative, well equipped, and of interest to the participants are more likely to change/increase physical activity behaviors. across the number of met movement behavior recommendations.
- keywords: activity; adjusted; adolescents; age; alaskan; analysis; anxiety; associations; behaviors; bmi; children; current; data; day; depression; disorders; duration; effects; ethnicity; findings; health; high; higher; hour; ideation; joint; loneliness; lower; meeting; mental; models; movement; night; odds; outcomes; physical; population; predictor; prolonged; prolonged sadness; race; recommendations; reported; review; risk; sadness; sample; school; screen; sex; significant; sleep; social; students; studies; study; suicidal; survey; time; use; variable; youth; yrbs
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- cord-310165-xj025ruz
- author: Jones, Rodney P
- title: Would the United States Have Had Too Few Beds for Universal Emergency Care in the Event of a More Widespread Covid-19 Epidemic?
- date: 2020-07-19
- words: 6734
- flesch: 56
- summary: key: cord-310165-xj025ruz authors: Jones, Rodney P title: Would the United States Have Had Too Few Beds for Universal Emergency Care in the Event of a More Widespread Covid-19 Epidemic? date: 2020-07-19 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17145210 sha: doc_id: 310165 cord_uid: xj025ruz (1) Background: To evaluate the level of hospital bed numbers in U.S. states relative to other countries using a new method for evaluating bed numbers, and to determine if this is sufficient for universal health care during a major Covid-19 epidemic in all states (2) Methods: Hospital bed numbers in each state were compared using a new international comparison methodology. (3) Results: Hospital bed numbers show large variation between U.S. states and half of the states have equivalent beds to those in developing countries.
- keywords: acute; admissions; available; average; bed numbers; beds; capacity; care; comparison; countries; covid-19; covid-19 deaths; critical; cumulative; d.c; data; deaths; demand; density; developed; different; england; epidemic; equivalent; figure; government; health; healthcare; higher; hospital; hospital beds; insurance; international; line; low; lower; major; medical; method; mortality; new; number; occupancy; patients; persons; population; population density; range; rural; singapore; states; study; system; total; total hospital; u.s; universal; use; washington; weighted; world; york; zealand
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- cord-310215-11srk6iq
- author: Bielinis, Ernest
- title: A Novel Anti-Environmental Forest Experience Scale to Predict Preferred Pleasantness Associated with Forest Environments
- date: 2020-09-16
- words: 8742
- flesch: 46
- summary: There are two promising theories for determining the fundamental psychological indices of an individual which might be usable for prediction of the level of psychological relaxation experienced in forest environments or in virtual reality. However, none of the domains of the Amoebic Self Scale exactly connect with phenomena that occur in forest environments.
- keywords: aefes; aefes scale; amoebic; analysis; animals; anti; benefits; body; boundaries; cns; contact; correlated; correlation; current; dense; different; discomfort; disgust; domain; efa; effects; environment; example; experience; factor; forest; forest environment; forest experience; forest landscape; forest therapy; future; green; groups; high; human; insects; instrument; items; landscape; level; litter; measure; natural; nature; objects; participants; people; photographs; plants; pleasantness; possibility; possible; potential; predictive; preferred; psychological; questionnaire; relaxation; research; respondents; restorativeness; scale; self; stress; studies; study; subject; subscales; theory; therapy; urban; use; validity; values; viewing; virtual
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- cord-311311-rmv5rfst
- author: Harper, Martin
- title: Recent Advances in Occupational Exposure Assessment of Aerosols
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 9875
- flesch: 44
- summary: Air Sampling Instruments Realization, development and first applications of the personal air sampler Aerosol sampling efficiency of 37-mm filter cassettes Investigations into defining inhalable dust On the quantitative determination of the inhalability of airborne dust A new personal sampler for airborne total dust in workplaces The use of dust-collecting cassettes in dust samplers Chapter AE-Factors affecting aerosol sampling Performance evaluation of disposable inhalable aerosol sampler at a copper electrorefinery Aerosol evaluation difficulties due to particle deposition on filter holder inner walls Field comparison of 37-mm closed-face filter cassettes and IOM samplers Internal wall losses of pharmaceutical dusts during closed-face, 37-mm polystyrene cassette sampling Evaluation of quartz residue on cassette interiors of AIHA proficiency samples Concerning sampler wall losses in the chemical analysis of airborne metals Portable XRF analysis of occupational air filter samples from different workplaces using different samplers: Final results, summary and conclusions A comparison of XRF and ICP-OES for lead on air filter samples from a lead ore concentrator mill and a lead-acid battery recycler A comparison of X-ray fluorescence and wet chemical analysis for lead on air filters from different personal samplers used in a secondary lead smelter/solder manufacturer Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Other large particle samplers have been shown to have internal deposits other than on the filter
- keywords: acid; advances; aerosol; air; airborne; airways; analysis; analytical; assessment; background; capsules; cassette; closed; collected; collection; comparison; concentrations; construction; crystalline; cyclone; deposition; deposits; development; deviation; diameter; different; digestion; dis; dust; efficiency; elements; evaluation; example; exposure; face; field; filter; flow; foam; foundry; fraction; ftir; fume; gravimetric; health; high; higher; human; hydrofluoric; important; inc; inhalable; inlet; internal; international; iom; laboratory; large; lead; limit; loadings; mass; measurement; metals; method; microwave; min; nanoparticle; new; niosh; nitric; non; number; nylon; occupational; osha; particles; performance; personal; plugs; possible; procedures; pvc; quartz; range; rcs; recent; research; respirable; respiratory; results; safety; sampler; sampling; screens; selective; silica; similar; site; size; small; standard; study; substrate; surfaces; table; testing; time; usa; viability; viable; viruses; vivas; wall; water; welding; workplace; zefon
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- cord-312094-czuw4t7i
- author: Radic, Aleksandar
- title: Fear and Trembling of Cruise Ship Employees: Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-16
- words: 8883
- flesch: 51
- summary: As uncertainty crawls in every pore of cruise ships, causing waves of stress, depression, anxiety, and panic, cruise ship employees are in need to create a common sense from what appears to be a hopeless situation. This research aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ship employees stuck at sea.
- keywords: able; anxiety; cdc; communication; companies; conditions; contract; control; covid-19; covid-19 cruise; covid-19 pandemic; crew; crew members; crisis; cruise; cruise line; cruise ship; cruise tourism; day; depression; despair; discussion; disorders; disturbances; effects; employees; experience; family; fear; feeling; financial; focus; friends; future; group; health; home; hope; human; isolation; lack; leadership; life; line; line companies; liquidity; management; march; members; mental; months; need; negative; new; onboard; online; order; pandemic; participants; people; poor; psychological; qualitative; quality; repatriation; research; resource; respondents; sail; satisfaction; sea; seafarers; ship; ship employees; situation; sleep; social; strategies; stress; studies; study; support; synchronous; time; tourism; uncertainty; understanding; way; work; working; world; worries
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- cord-312265-48odnlal
- author: Chenneville, Tiffany
- title: The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Treatment and Research: A Call to Action
- date: 2020-06-24
- words: 6384
- flesch: 42
- summary: Given that HIV also has a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities, COVID-19 is affecting people with HIV (PWH) in unique ways and will continue to have an impact on HIV research and treatment after the COVID-19 crisis passes. Thus, the biopsychosocial framework is well suited to contextualize a discussion of the similarities and differences between COVID-19 and HIV and the impact of COVID-19 on HIV treatment and research as well as scientists' and practitioners' potential response.
- keywords: access; addition; aids; alcohol; anxiety; associated; behaviors; biopsychosocial; burden; care; cases; communities; conditions; contracting; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; depression; disease; disparities; distancing; economic; effects; efforts; example; existing; factors; fear; funding; future; global; guidelines; health; healthcare; hiv; impact; important; increase; infections; interventions; long; marginalized; medical; mental; mental health; model; nations; need; new; non; number; outbreak; pandemic; people; physical; potential; prevention; providers; psychological; public; pwh; research; researchers; respiratory; response; review; risk; sars; services; severe; sexual; similar; social; stigma; stress; studies; support; symptoms; telehealth; term; time; treatment; use; viral; vulnerable
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- cord-313356-ninzeazy
- author: Fiorillo, Luca
- title: COVID-19 Surface Persistence: A Recent Data Summary and Its Importance for Medical and Dental Settings
- date: 2020-04-30
- words: 3808
- flesch: 47
- summary: Concerning the persistence of the virus on different surfaces, and in particular on metals containing copper, these findings are interesting and could lead to the development of new surfaces with viricidal or bactericidal properties. [26] , aerosol and surface virus transmission is plausible, since it can remain viable and infectious for hours or days.
- keywords: aerosol; analysis; articles; authors; bias; cases; characteristics; china; copper; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; days; dental; different; disease; environment; epidemic; guidelines; health; important; infected; infectious; literature; medical; meta; milliliter; outbreak; patient; persistence; present; prisma; public; reporting; respiratory; results; reviews; risk; rooms; sars; search; standardized; statement; studies; study; summary; surfaces; systematic; table; tcid; time; transmission; viral
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- cord-313591-hb3gqksg
- author: Pek, Kalene
- title: Social Frailty Is Independently Associated with Mood, Nutrition, Physical Performance, and Physical Activity: Insights from a Theory-Guided Approach
- date: 2020-06-14
- words: 5955
- flesch: 40
- summary: We performed a literature search on social frailty in Asia for studies with social frailty scales published before November 2017, supplemented by a reference search of retrieved articles and recommendations from experts in the field. [3, 4] , Bunt et al. recently proposed a conceptual framework whereby social frailty is defined as a continuum of being at risk of losing, or having lost, social resources, general resources, and social activities or abilities that are important for fulfilling one or more basic social needs during the life span ( Figure 1 )
- keywords: activities; activity; adults; age; analysis; asian; assessment; association; bunt; cognitive; community; criteria; cutoffs; disability; dwelling; evidence; factor; frailty; framework; fried; functional; health; higher; impact; independent; items; life; logistic; low; lower; mobility; model; modified; mood; non; nutrition; older; older adults; outcomes; participants; performance; physical; physical activity; physical frailty; physical performance; pre; questionnaire; regression; resources; risk; robust; scale; score; significant; snf; social; social frailty; space; spf; status; studies; study; subgroups; variables
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- cord-313869-3x2qf3yu
- author: Bin, Sheng
- title: Spread of Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis of Different Factors on Spread of Infectious Disease Based on Cellular Automata
- date: 2019-11-25
- words: 7164
- flesch: 46
- summary: With the development of artificial intelligence, the network dynamics model has gradually become a new research method of infectious disease model. This paper considers the effects of population density, sex ratio, and age structure on infectious disease spread in the population, and discusses the influence of different factors on infectious disease spread.
- keywords: age; aged; automata; cellular; cities; coefficient; density; different; diseases; epidemic; factors; females; figure; greater; h1n1; immunization; individual; infected; infected population; infectious; infectious diseases; influence; influenza; large; little; males; members; model; number; pandemic; paper; population; population density; ratio; recovered; results; set; sex; simulation; slirds; spread; stable; state; structure; study; susceptible; susceptible population; time; trend; value
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- cord-313887-8sabsrgy
- author: Quandt, Sara A.
- title: COVID-19 Pandemic among Latinx Farmworker and Nonfarmworker Families in North Carolina: Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Behaviors
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 7455
- flesch: 48
- summary: There was virtually no mask wearing reported by farmworker family respondents, and only some use of masks reported by nonfarmworker respondents. In all cases, we will compare farmworker families and families with no worker engaged in farm work.
- keywords: adults; behaviors; carolina; cases; children; close; community; contact; coronavirus; correct; covid-19; data; desirability; distancing; efficacy; essential; exposure; face; families; family; farmworker; farmworker families; greater; health; high; home; household; housing; immigrant; infection; items; knowledge; larger; latinx; likely; low; masks; measures; members; mother; nonfarmworker; nonfarmworker sample; north; number; options; pandemic; past; perceptions; personal; physical; population; practice; prevention; protective; public; questions; research; respondents; responses; risk; sample; self; social; spouse; spread; study; survey; telephone; time; usa; values; week; women; workers; working; years
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- cord-314211-tv1nhojk
- author: Eltoukhy, Abdelrahman E. E.
- title: Data Analytics for Predicting COVID-19 Cases in Top Affected Countries: Observations and Recommendations
- date: 2020-09-27
- words: 9263
- flesch: 55
- summary: This study investigates how new COVID-19 cases can be predicted while considering the historical data of COVID-19 cases alongside the external factors that affect the spread of the virus. The unexpected large number of COVID-19 cases has disrupted the healthcare system in many countries and resulted in a shortage of bed spaces in the hospitals.
- keywords: affected; age; algorithm; analysis; analytics; approach; areas; august; china; cities; collected; considered; coronavirus; correlation; countries; covid-19 cases; data; developed; different; disease; expenditure; experiments; external; factors; figure; future; future covid-19; healthcare; historical; hypothesis; increase; index; infected; input; layer; methods; model; narx; network; neural; neural network; new; novel; number; observation; observed; outbreak; output; pandemic; peak; people; performance; period; population; prediction; public; real; research; results; seasonality; section; september; situation; social; spread; study; table; territories; test; time; trend; usa; world
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- cord-314539-6vvgov43
- author: Chen, Zhongxiang
- title: Forecast Possible Risk for COVID-19 Epidemic Dissemination under Current Control Strategies in Japan
- date: 2020-05-29
- words: 3542
- flesch: 50
- summary: The purpose of this research was to assess the risk of COVID-19 epidemic dissemination in Japan by estimating the current state of epidemic dissemination and providing some epidemic prevention and control recommendations. Contemporaneously, the first COVID-19 case was reported on 15 February 2020 in Japan and the number of accumulated reported cases was 3858 on 5 April 2020.
- keywords: basic; cases; confirmed; control; coronavirus; covid-19; current; data; days; disease; epidemic; figure; individuals; infected; january; japan; march; measures; medical; model; number; parameters; pcr; prevention; rate; situation; spread; strategies; transmission; β se; β si
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- cord-314733-fyximykl
- author: Butu, Alina
- title: The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis upon the Consumer Buying Behavior of Fresh Vegetables Directly from Local Producers. Case Study: The Quarantined Area of Suceava County, Romania
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 11553
- flesch: 45
- summary: Regarding the manner of product selection, the questionnaire data and our research revealed the overwhelming inclination of fresh vegetable consumers to choose specific products and quantities, according to their own needs rather than buying a pre-defined basket. Regarding the manner of product selection, the questionnaire data and our research revealed the overwhelming inclination of fresh vegetable consumers to choose specific products and quantities, according to their own needs rather than buying a pre-defined basket. .
- keywords: age; analysis; answers; area; behavior; businesses; buyers; buying; buying behavior; case; cash; categories; category; chains; changes; channels; clusters; consumer buying; consumers; coronavirus; correlations; covid-19; covid-19 crisis; crisis; data; delivery; development; digital; direct; distribution; economic; effects; emergency; factors; figure; food; food supply; frequencies; frequency; fresh vegetables; group; high; home; local food; local producers; march; method; number; old; online; order; ordering; pandemic; payment; people; percentage; platforms; population; post; post crisis; preference; preferred; producers; products; purchase; purchasing; questionnaire; related; replies; research; respondents; romania; rural; sfscs; short; short food; significant; small; state; study; suceava; supply; supply chains; survey; sustainable; systems; time; total; transformation; type; weekly; years
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- cord-315037-lmur80te
- author: Lin, Chien-Yu
- title: Increased Detection of Viruses in Children with Respiratory Tract Infection Using PCR
- date: 2020-01-15
- words: 4192
- flesch: 37
- summary: Systematic review and meta-analysis The clinical significance of filmarray respiratory panel in diagnosing community-acquired pneumonia Comparison of real-time pcr assays with fluorescent-antibody assays for diagnosis of respiratory virus infections in children Rapid and sensitive method using multiplex real-time pcr for diagnosis of infections by influenza a and influenza b viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza viruses 1, 2, 3, and 4 Public health responses to reemergence of animal rabies Frequent detection of viral coinfection in children hospitalized with acute respiratory tract infection using a real-time polymerase chain reaction An economical tandem multiplex real-time pcr technique for the detection of a comprehensive range of respiratory pathogens Real-time reverse transcriptase pcr assay for detection of human metapneumoviruses from all known genetic lineages Design and performance testing of quantitative real time pcr assays for influenza a and b viral load measurement Simultaneous detection of influenza a, influenza b, and respiratory syncytial viruses and subtyping of influenza a h3n2 virus and h1n1 (2009) virus by multiplex real-time pcr Rapid testing for respiratory syncytial virus in a paediatric emergency department: Benefits for infection control and bed management Viral respiratory tract infections in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients in the era of molecular testing The use of antimicrobial agents after diagnosis of viral respiratory tract infections in hospitalized adults: Antibiotics or anxiolytics? Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, united states Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children Reducing unnecessary chest x-rays, antibiotics and bronchodilators through implementation of the nice bronchiolitis guideline Viral etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized young children in northern Taiwan Respiratory viral infections detected by multiplex pcr among pediatric patients with lower respiratory tract infections seen at an urban hospital in delhi from Etiologic spectrum and occurrence of coinfections in children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Respiratory virus of severe pneumonia in south korea: Prevalence and clinical implications Differential risk of hospitalization among single virus infections causing influenza like illnesses Epidemiological study of hospitalization associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in Taiwanese children between Prolonged seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus infection among preterm infants in a subtropical climate Global respiratory syncytial virus-associated mortality in young children (rsv gold): A retrospective case series Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children Etiology and impact of coinfections in children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia Table S2 A newly discovered human pneumovirus isolated from young children with respiratory tract disease Identification of a new human coronavirus Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among US Children Viral pneumonia Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among US Respiratory viral infections during the first 28 days after transplantation in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients Unrecognized viral respiratory tract infections in premature infants during their birth hospitalization: A prospective surveillance study in two neonatal intensive care units Implementation of rapid diagnostics with antimicrobial stewardship The role of multiplex pcr in respiratory tract infections in children Early diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (point-of-care tests) Etiological diagnosis reduces the use of antibiotics in infants with bronchiolitis Casas, I. Spectrum of respiratory viruses in children with community-acquired pneumonia Resisting the use of antibiotics for viral infections Diagnostic value of respiratory virus detection in symptomatic children using real-time pcr Are we ready for novel detection methods to treat respiratory pathogens in hospital-acquired pneumonia? Multiplex pcr system for the rapid diagnosis of respiratory virus infection:
- keywords: accurate; adv; antibiotics; antigen; assays; care; children; clinical; coinfections; common; community; consistency; counts; cultures; detection; diagnosis; flua; higher; hospitalization; human; infants; infection; influenza; manifestations; min; mpv; multiplex; pathogens; patients; pcr; pneumonia; positive; rapid; rates; real; respiratory; respiratory viruses; rsv; single; specimens; studies; study; syncytial; table; taiwan; testing; tests; time; tract; traditional; viral; viruses; years
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- cord-315197-4wnes04g
- author: Zhao, Yu
- title: Analysis of Transmission and Control of Tuberculosis in Mainland China, 2005–2016, Based on the Age-Structure Mathematical Model
- date: 2017-10-07
- words: 4657
- flesch: 51
- summary: The Millennium Development Goal's target in China was achieved with the decrease in the reported number of TB cases, however, the aging demographic represents an increasing challenge to TB control as China considers its post-2015 End TB Strategy In the above analysis, γ and λ 3 are the most important risk factors for TB control.
- keywords: age; aged; analysis; basic; cases; china; control; cumulative; data; death; different; disease; end; figure; global; group; health; incidence; infected; infection; latent; mathematical; middle; model; morbidity; national; number; parameters; people; population; public; rate; recovery; reported; reproduction; role; senior; strategies; strategy; susceptible; tb cases; tb control; transmission; treatment; tuberculosis; year
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- cord-316990-kz9782rj
- author: Han, Xuehua
- title: Using Social Media to Mine and Analyze Public Opinion Related to COVID-19 in China
- date: 2020-04-17
- words: 8492
- flesch: 48
- summary: The descriptive statistics of two variables (the number of Weibo texts In order to explore the correlation between public opinion and the epidemic situation, this study used Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) software to perform Spearman correlation analysis on the number of relevant Weibo texts and confirmed cases in provincial level (number is 34). Based on the latent Dirichlet allocation model and the random forest algorithm, a topic extraction and classification model was developed to hierarchically identify seven COVID-19-relevant topics and 13 sub-topics from Weibo texts.
- keywords: analysis; areas; beijing; border; capital; cases; chengdu; china; classification; core; correlation; covid-19; delta; density; different; distribution; early; east; emergency; epidemic; events; extraction; february; figure; government; guangzhou; health; hebei; help; high; information; january; jiangsu; kernel; level; media; medical; number; opinion; peak; popularization; precision; prevention; prominent; proportion; province; public; radius; region; response; river; search; sentiments; series; shanghai; similar; social; spatial; study; sub; texts; tianjin; time; topics; trend; value; weibo; weibo texts; wuhan; zhengzhou
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- cord-317449-xjo6r6yc
- author: Mota, Gustavo R.
- title: Is It High Time to Increase Elite Soccer Substitutions Permanently?
- date: 2020-09-25
- words: 4192
- flesch: 45
- summary: The overall load of soccer matches (i.e., cognitive decision making, tactical and technical proficiency inside a set of well-advanced physical capacities) results in postmatch fatigue which is associated with high match-induced muscle damage and inflammatory responses, dehydration, and glycogen depletion The injury rate is noticeably higher (~10 times) during soccer matches than during training sessions [21] .
- keywords: available; basketball; changes; congested; covid-19; data; demands; dimensions; elite; fatigue; field; figure; football; futsal; game; handball; higher; impact; injuries; injury; intensity; load; lower; matches; muscle; number; overall; pandemic; performance; physical; players; professional; rate; recovery; relative; review; rule; season; simulations; soccer; sports; study; substitutes; substitutions; systematic; table; team; time; total; training; unlimited
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- cord-317667-8ya8tvv2
- author: García-Fernández, Jerónimo
- title: The Promotion of Physical Activity from Digital Services: Influence of E-Lifestyles on Intention to Use Fitness Apps
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 6279
- flesch: 45
- summary: Having carried out analyses, and in light of the findings, it can be concluded that e-lifestyles influence perceived ease of use, and this in turn influences perceived usefulness, which likewise influences attitudes toward and intention to use. In particular, the findings found in this study have shown a positive relationship between e-lifestyles and the perceived ease of use fitness Apps.
- keywords: acceptance; activities; activity; analysis; apps; attitude; behavior; boutique; boutique fitness; centers; consumers; consumption; customers; data; different; digital; ease; equation; fact; factor; fashion; findings; fitness; fitness apps; fitness centers; fitness sector; high; importance; influence; information; intention; internet; invariance; involvement; items; leisure; lifestyles; measurement; mobile; model; new; online; orientation; patterns; people; peu; physical; positive; products; promotion; related; relationships; research; results; sector; segmentation; services; shopping; sports; structural; study; tam; technological; technologies; technology; understanding; use; usefulness; values; variables; years
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- cord-318061-xe8lljz0
- author: Overgaauw, Paul A.M.
- title: A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects
- date: 2020-05-27
- words: 14063
- flesch: 45
- summary: Of course, in the field there is animal abuse, negative animal welfare conditions, and animal diseases. The One Health initiative or concept is a worldwide strategy that recognizes that public health is connected with animal health and the environment.
- keywords: abnormal; adults; allergic; analysis; animals; anthropomorphism; anxiety; arbs; areas; article; aspects; assessment; assisted; asthma; attention; available; bacteria; bacterium; bartonella; bed; behavior; benefits; bites; biting; bond; breeding; canimorsus; canine; canis; capnocytophaga; cases; cats; challenges; childhood; children; clinical; cognitive; common; companion; companion animals; concept; conditions; contact; countries; course; data; decades; development; diets; different; disease; disorders; dogs; domestic; early; effects; eggs; endemic; environment; european; evidence; example; exotic; exposure; face; factors; family; feeding; fever; food; frequency; function; fur; general; gut; health; helminths; henselae; high; higher; households; human; human health; hygiene; hypothesis; impact; important; incidents; individuals; infected; infection; interventions; known; large; licking; life; like; likely; literature; mental; meta; negative; new; non; number; obese; obesity; ocular; online; oral; overweight; owners; ownership; parasites; pasteurella; pathogens; patients; patterns; people; pet; pet ownership; pets; physical; play; population; positive; potential; practices; presence; prevalence; problems; public; public health; rabies; raw; reasons; recent; recommendations; related; relationship; repetitive; reported; reptiles; rescue; resistant; responsible; result; review; risk; role; salmonella; scratch; self; severe; small; social; soil; species; specific; spp; status; stress; studies; study; symptoms; systematic; therapy; toxocara; toxoplasma; transmission; united; usa; value; vector; vegan; welfare; wound; years; young; zoonoses; zoonotic
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- cord-318336-hslnkv6p
- author: Ke, Kai-Yuan
- title: Enhancing Local Disaster Management Network through Developing Resilient Community in New Taipei City, Taiwan
- date: 2020-07-24
- words: 8890
- flesch: 49
- summary: It hires experts specialized in community disaster management to train the district offices to promote the resilient community through the seven-step process. The standard sustainable operation mechanism for the resilient community in NTPC includes the following items: (1) Regular training: It defines the courses and skill training to behold and its frequency; (2) Community disaster management database update: It includes the response team member recruitment/retirement, vulnerable residents list update, and equipment maintenance frequency; (3) Disaster processing record: The community should record the action taken pre-disaster, in-disaster, and post-disaster.
- keywords: action; area; associated; basic; building; capacity; chief; cleaning; commander; communities; community; community disaster; community response; department; disaster; disaster management; district; division; drainage; earthquake; enterprise; equipment; evacuation; event; figure; fire; flooding; government; gutter; help; key; level; local; local disaster; local government; management; medical; members; need; network; ntpc; ntpc government; office; operation; participants; people; plan; population; post; potential; preparedness; problem; promotion; prone; public; residents; resilience; resilient community; resources; response; response team; risk; school; section; shelter; skills; strategies; table; taiwan; tasks; team; training; village; vulnerable; water; workshop
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- cord-318528-yc0jw3s1
- author: Romero-Blanco, Cristina
- title: Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle in University Students: Changes during Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-09
- words: 4389
- flesch: 48
- summary: We do not know the exact reasons why physical activity increased, and we do not know if the effects on physical activity habits would have been maintained if the lockdown had gone on for longer. We expected to find an increase in sitting time due to the restrictions on movement; however, we also thought that the increase in screen time would reduce physical activity time, since in previous studies conducted in the Spanish university population, more screen time was associated with higher inactivity levels [31] .
- keywords: activity; alcohol; analysis; anxiety; behaviour; changes; contemplation; covid-19; data; depression; diet; differences; environment; exercise; factors; groups; habits; health; increase; lifestyle; lockdown; mediterranean; minutes; motivation; number; participants; physical; physical activity; points; questionnaire; results; sample; sciences; second; sedentary; significant; sitting; social; stages; students; study; time; university; variables; women; year
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- cord-318944-13zk6cco
- author: Bizzoca, Maria Eleonora
- title: Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment
- date: 2020-05-27
- words: 11704
- flesch: 45
- summary: 7. Before dental session patient should rinse and gargle with a specific mouthwash. The first problem raised with respect to COVID-19, is related to the easy spread of viral agents in the air during dental procedures [12]
- keywords: acute; addition; adequate; aerosols; agents; air; airborne; alcohol; anti; asymptomatic; authors; bacteria; bacterium; biological; blood; body; cap; care; case; clean; common; contact; contagion; contaminated; contamination; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; day; dental; dental health; dental procedures; dental team; dentistry; dentists; different; direct; disease; disinfectant; disinfected; disinfection; disposable; droplets; equipment; example; exposure; eyes; fluids; gloves; gowns; hair; hand; health; healthcare; hepatitis; high; human; hydroalcoholic; hygiene; hypochlorite; il-6; immunodeficiency; important; infected; infection; infective; instruments; level; light; literature; management; masks; material; measures; medical; medicine; microorganisms; min; mouth; mumps; ncov; necessary; new; non; nose; objects; operating; operative; operator; oral; order; pair; pandemic; pathogens; patient; people; personal; personnel; possible; ppe; practice; prevention; procedures; protection; protocols; reason; respiratory; review; rinse; risk; room; routes; rub; safety; saliva; sars; second; settings; severe; sexual; skin; soap; sodium; solution; specific; spread; sterilization; streptococcus; study; subjects; surfaces; surgical; symptoms; syndrome; table; team; time; transmission; treatment; tuberculosis; type; use; varicella; viral; virus; viruses; washing; waste; water; wear; workers
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- cord-319226-yvgvyif0
- author: French, Jeff
- title: Key Guidelines in Developing a Pre-Emptive COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake Promotion Strategy
- date: 2020-08-13
- words: 6356
- flesch: 36
- summary: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a tsunami of misinformation and conspiracy theories that have the potential to reduce vaccine uptake. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have witnessed a tsunami of misinformation and conspiracy theories that have the potential to reduce vaccine uptake.
- keywords: access; action; advocates; agencies; anti; approach; attitudes; authorities; availability; behavioral; behaviour; beliefs; better; bodies; building; change; communication; community; control; countries; covid-19; crucial; data; demand; development; disease; effective; efforts; engagement; european; evidence; example; factors; governments; groups; guidance; guidelines; health; hesitancy; immunization; impact; influence; information; insights; interventions; key; likely; management; marketing; media; misinformation; need; norms; organizations; pandemic; paper; people; planning; population; positive; prevention; programs; promotion; public; public health; relevant; research; resources; review; risk; safety; set; social; specific; strategies; strategy; support; systematic; trust; understanding; uptake; vaccination; vaccine; vaccine uptake; workers; world
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- cord-319899-nso0ob27
- author: Wilke, Jan
- title: Restrictercise! Preferences Regarding Digital Home Training Programs during Confinements Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-07
- words: 2263
- flesch: 34
- summary: Manag Adherence to and efficacy of home exercise programs to prevent falls: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of exercise program characteristics How do care-provider and home exercise program characteristics affect patient adherence in chronic neck and back pain: A qualitative study Activity and health during the SARS-CoV2 pandemic (ASAP): Study protocol for a multi-national network trial Validation of the NPAQ-short-A brief questionnaire to monitor physical activity and compliance with the WHO recommendations Health benefits of physical activity a systematic review of current systematic reviews Physical activity for immunity protection: Our survey with 15,261 participants (38 ± 15 years, 58.5% females) examined preferences towards digital home exercise programs in 14 countries affected by COVID-19.
- keywords: activity; associated; benefits; china; choice; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; digital; endurance; exercise; flexibility; frequency; health; home; impact; individuals; interventions; office; older; pandemic; participants; physical; preferences; preferred; programs; public; related; relaxation; resistance; restrictions; sex; specific; survey; time; training; week; women
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- cord-320208-uih4jf8w
- author: Li, Diya
- title: Modeling Spatiotemporal Pattern of Depressive Symptoms Caused by COVID-19 Using Social Media Data Mining
- date: 2020-07-10
- words: 8953
- flesch: 53
- summary: We assessed the level of stress expressed in COVID-19 related tweets by integrating a lexicon-based method derived from established clinical assessment questionnaire PHQ-9 Even though our datasets were preprocessed and selected with entities on COVID-19 related topic, some of the tweets might be outside of the topic or are influenced by other objective factors.
- keywords: accuracy; accuracy assessment; algorithm; analysis; april; assessment; basilisk; candidate; cases; categories; category; classifier; coherence; corexq9; coronavirus; corpus; correlation; corresponding; county; covid-19; data; dataset; dependency; depression; different; distribution; evaluation; figure; function; fuzzy; health; high; information; instance; january; label; language; lda; learning; level; lexicon; major; map; march; matrix; measure; media; mental; method; model; modeling; news; nmf; non; number; pandemic; pattern; people; performance; phq; pool; probability; process; proposed; random; regions; related; research; results; scale; score; semantic; sentiment; set; social; spatial; spatiotemporal; states; stress; stress symptoms; stressed; symptoms; table; terms; text; thematic; time; topic; total; traditional; training; tweets; twitter; u.s; uncertainty; united; users; value; variables; words
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- cord-320914-zf54jfol
- author: Parrish, Rebecca
- title: A Critical Analysis of the Drivers of Human Migration Patterns in the Presence of Climate Change: A New Conceptual Model
- date: 2020-08-19
- words: 9938
- flesch: 40
- summary: Existing conceptual models are useful in understanding the complexities of climate migration, but provide varying degrees of applicability to quantitative studies, resulting in non-homogenous transferability of knowledge in this important area. The field of climate migration has been gaining global scientific and popular attention since roughly the 1970s
- keywords: adaptation; adaptive; analysis; anthropogenic; approach; area; aspects; case; category; challenges; change; classes; climate; climate change; climate migration; combination; communities; community; conceptual; context; countries; critical; cross; data; decision; degradation; demographic; determinants; development; different; dimensions; disaster; displacement; drivers; dynamics; ecological; economic; effect; environmental; events; evidence; example; existing; factors; figure; food; framework; future; global; health; human; impacts; individual; interactions; international; intervention; key; land; large; level; literature; local; macro; makers; malawi; meta; migrant; migration; mobility; model; modelling; movements; nature; non; onset; paper; physical; policy; political; population; possible; poverty; present; public; push; quantitative; rainfall; range; refers; relevant; research; result; risk; role; rural; scale; secondary; significant; slow; social; societal; spatial; specific; studies; study; table; temporal; tertiary; time; understanding; use; vulnerability; water
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- cord-321913-zie2uv21
- author: Godio, Alberto
- title: SEIR Modeling of the Italian Epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 Using Computational Swarm Intelligence
- date: 2020-05-18
- words: 8250
- flesch: 53
- summary: One of the main limits of the deterministic approach, instead, is that the results are biased by the selection of the starting point of model parameters. Outbreak properties of epidemic models: The roles of temporal forcing and stochasticity on pathogen invasion dynamics Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia Epidemic analysis of COVID-19 in China by dynamical modeling A Short History of Mathematical Population Dynamics A Modified SIR Model for the COVID-19 Contagion in Italy COVID-19 Community Mobility Report Particle swarm optimization SEIR Transmission dynamics model of 2019 nCoV coronavirus with considering the weak infectious ability and changes in latency duration Generalized SEIR Epidemic Model (Fitting and Computation) WHO 2019
- keywords: analysis; approach; april; best; cases; category; classical; covid-19; data; days; death; deterministic; deterministic approach; deterministic modeling; different; disease; epidemic; equations; evolution; figure; final; fitting; health; infection; infective; italian; italy; korea; lines; lombardy; mobility; model; modeling; nrmse; number; outbreak; parameters; people; piedmont; policies; population; possible; prediction; probable; pso; quarantined; range; rate; recovered; regions; results; sars; scenarios; seir; seir model; series; set; situation; solutions; south; stochastic; susceptible; system; table; time; trend; values; veneto; wide
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- cord-323372-770sos8m
- author: Glenn, Jeffrey
- title: Considering the Potential Health Impacts of Electric Scooters: An Analysis of User Reported Behaviors in Provo, Utah
- date: 2020-08-31
- words: 7626
- flesch: 55
- summary: While injury data from Provo has not yet been reported, previous studies in other cities found that the majority of e-scooter injuries were among male millennials, the same demographic group who make up the majority of e-scooter users in Provo The aim of this study is to explore the health-related behaviors of e-scooter users and to discuss their implications for public health.
- keywords: activity; age; air; analysis; areas; available; behavior; bike; cities; city; community; companies; data; destination; dockless; electric; electric scooters; evidence; fun; gender; health; high; impacts; injuries; lanes; likely; linkages; local; majority; men; motor; negative; new; non; old; people; personal; persons; physical; policy; positive; potential; program; provo; public; questions; recent; research; residents; ride; riders; riding; safety; scooter; scooter users; share; sidewalk; social; states; street; studies; study; survey; time; transit; transportation; trip; understanding; urban; users; vehicles; years; zagster
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- cord-323898-054gv684
- author: Khan, Anas A.
- title: Survival and Estimation of Direct Medical Costs of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Short Title: COVID-19 Survival and Cost in Saudi Arabia)
- date: 2020-10-13
- words: 3351
- flesch: 51
- summary: Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes among 5700 Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 in the Survival analysis of hospital length of stay of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia patients in Sichuan, China Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2: A prospective cohort study Predictors of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Prevalence and risk factors of mortality among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: This higher risk of mortality among ICU patients aligns with the findings of research studies among hospitalized COVID-19 patients [23] .
- keywords: admission; age; arabia; cases; cfr; coronavirus; cost; counterparts; covid-19; data; day; death; direct; gmw; health; healthcare; higher; hospitalization; icu; mean; medical; moh; mortality; mvs; non; overall; patients; rate; reported; risk; sar; saudi; sex; status; study; survival; total; treatment; usd; use
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- cord-324092-ertcvh8x
- author: Madani, Azzeddine
- title: The Psychological Impact of Confinement Linked to the Coronavirus Epidemic COVID-19 in Algeria
- date: 2020-05-21
- words: 5177
- flesch: 39
- summary: This questionnaire of 29 items is composed of three subscales: social impact, psychological impact, and impact on mobility. The statistical results also show that the Alpha-Cronbach coefficient, in the 10 questions on psychological impacts, is equal to 0.782, which indicates the reliability of the study tool.
- keywords: a.m.; addition; algeria; april; confinement; containment; coronavirus; coronavirus covid-19; coronavirus epidemic; covid-19; daily; day; effects; epidemic; epidemic covid-19; habits; hand; impact; individual; information; internet; items; life; march; means; measures; pandemic; partial; people; period; population; psychological; psychological impact; questionnaire; reading; respondents; results; sample; social; spread; study; table; time; total
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- cord-324856-hf969tav
- author: Abir, Tanvir
- title: Factors Associated with the Perception of Risk and Knowledge of Contracting the SARS-Cov-2 among Adults in Bangladesh: Analysis of Online Surveys
- date: 2020-07-21
- words: 4147
- flesch: 47
- summary: A similar survey conducted to test the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of people in the Hubei province, China, about the COVID-19 outbreak found that higher knowledge, attitude and perception scores among residents was related to the ages and socioeconomic statuses of the respondents [22] . Compared with the early lockdown period, the results indicated that perceived risk scores for contracting COVID-19 in late lockdown period reduced significantly (adjusted coefficients (β) −0.85, 95% CI:−1.31, −0.39).
- keywords: adults; age; analysis; associated; awareness; bangladesh; contracting; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; data; disease; early; early lockdown; education; factors; figure; findings; health; high; higher; infection; knowledge; late; late lockdown; level; lockdown; low; mean; model; online; outbreak; pandemic; people; perception; period; practice; public; quarantine; religious; respondents; response; risk; sars; scores; significant; stratification; study; survey; variables; virus; world; worried
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- cord-325722-ixozph19
- author: Yip, Paul
- title: Optimal Strategies for Reducing Number of People in the Social Security System
- date: 2020-02-18
- words: 7499
- flesch: 55
- summary: The results indicate that by tailoring measures to specific subgroups, the overall number of CSSA recipients would be reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of Hong Kong’s social security system, which has accounted for more than 16.5% of Hong Kong government expenditure in 2018, amounting to more than HKD 92 billion. Leave no one behind is the overarching principle of the United Nations' It is important to consider whether the entering approach is indeed more effective than the leaving approach in reducing the number of CSSA recipients in Hong Kong.
- keywords: age; age group; aged; aim; analysis; approach; assistance; basic; budget; children; china; cssa; cssa recipients; cssa system; data; effective; elasticity; employment; families; family; financial; government; group; help; higher; hong kong; impact; important; income; increase; kong government; largest; leaving; low; model; number; parents; people; policies; population; poverty; probabilities; probability; proportion; public; rate; results; scheme; security; security system; single; social; social security; specific; support; targeting; time; welfare; years; young
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- cord-325963-d0hvukbu
- author: Faes, Christel
- title: Time between Symptom Onset, Hospitalisation and Recovery or Death: Statistical Analysis of Belgian COVID-19 Patients
- date: 2020-10-17
- words: 5591
- flesch: 52
- summary: There are different patterns in the COVID-19 outbreak in the general population and amongst nursing home patients. But, while the LoS in hospital for patients that recover increases with age for all age groups, the survival time of hospitalized patients that died is lower for the age groups seniors (median time of 6.7 days) and elderly (median time of 5.7 days) as compared to the working age group (median time of 12.1 days).
- keywords: admission; age; age group; analysis; covid-19; data; days; delay; diagnosis; distribution; elderly; event; females; group; home; hospital; hospitalization; icu; information; interval; length; living; lognormal; longer; los; march; median; nursing; observed; onset; patients; period; population; results; similar; stay; symptom; symptom onset; time; weibull; years
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- cord-326643-obfvi3ms
- author: Lo Giudice, Roberto
- title: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in Dentistry. Management of Biological Risk in Dental Practice
- date: 2020-04-28
- words: 4580
- flesch: 52
- summary: Especially when treating in urgent situations or emergencies during the virus pandemic [6] , clinicians should not underestimate the possibility of infection from asymptomatic patients, and all dental treatment should be considered high-risk. This paper aims to discuss and suggest the most appropriate procedures in every aspect of dental practice to reduce infection risk.
- keywords: aerosol; air; appropriate; areas; available; clinical; contact; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; dental; diffusion; disease; distance; droplets; equipment; face; figure; form; gloves; hands; health; human; infected; infection; masks; medical; office; operating; particles; patient; pneumonia; practice; prevention; procedures; protective; respiratory; risk; rooms; sars; severe; signs; special; surfaces; surgical; symptoms; transmission; treatment; triage; use; virus; waiting
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- cord-326851-0jxdnm1l
- author: Lee, Sang M.
- title: Lessons Learned from Battling COVID-19: The Korean Experience
- date: 2020-10-16
- words: 9670
- flesch: 46
- summary: This study attempts to present directions for potential changes in the crisis response systems of public healthcare worldwide, by analyzing COVID-19 pandemic response cases, both successes and failures, in Korea. On 10 March 2020, the Korean government established residential treatment centers to treat confirmed COVID-19 patients while maintaining their quarantine.
- keywords: app; capacity; cases; centers; china; church; citizens; city; civic; community; confirmed; contact; control; coronavirus; countries; country; covid-19; covid-19 crisis; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 patients; crisis; critical; current; daegu; daily; deaths; delivery; diseases; distancing; drive; early; effective; emergency; epidemic; equity; experience; face; facilities; failures; february; global; government; group; guidelines; healthcare; high; hospital; ill; important; infected; infection; information; infrastructure; innovative; isolation; kcdc; korea; korean government; lessons; management; march; measures; medical; mers; mobile; model; mortality; national; necessary; need; new; number; online; operational; opportunity; organizations; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; personal; population; prevention; providers; public; quarantine; questionnaire; rapid; research; response; results; sars; screening; second; self; services; social; south; south korea; spread; strategies; strategy; study; symptoms; system; testing; time; tracing; treatment; untact; virus; world
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- cord-327300-dvlb61tw
- author: Abu, Thelma Zulfawu
- title: When It Is Not Measured, How Then Will It Be Planned for? WaSH a Critical Indicator for Universal Health Coverage in Kenya
- date: 2020-08-08
- words: 8740
- flesch: 35
- summary: The global WaSH in healthcare facilities documents also set a monitoring standard for countries given in-country monitoring indicators on WaSH in healthcare facilities are often not comprehensive: In support of SDG monitoring and to allow for comparable data to be generated within and between countries, a core set of harmonized indicators and questions that address basic WASH services in health care facilities that will be applicable in all contexts is needed (Core Questions for monitoring WaSH in healthcare facilities in the Sustainable Development Goals). WaSH a Critical Indicator for Universal Health Coverage in Kenya date: 2020-08-08 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165746 sha: doc_id: 327300 cord_uid: dvlb61tw The quality and safety of healthcare facility (HCF) services are critical to achieving universal health coverage (UHC) and yet the WHO/UNICEF joint monitoring program for water supply, sanitation and hygiene report indicates that only 51% and 23% of HCF in Sub-Saharan Africa have basic access to water and sanitation, respectively.
- keywords: access; addition; africa; agenda; analysis; basic; civil; cleaning; climate; collection; community; components; context; control; core; countries; country; coverage; data; development; disease; disruptions; documents; environmental; essential; evident; facilities; facility; final; global; goals; guidelines; hand; hcf; hcfs; health care; health coverage; healthcare; healthcare facilities; hospitals; hygiene; implementation; indicators; infection; infrastructure; issues; kenya; key; lack; level; management; ministry; monitoring; national; national documents; need; paper; patients; percent; policies; policy; political; practical; prevention; program; quality; quality care; relevant; research; risk; safe; safety; sanitation; sdg; services; stakeholders; study; supply; support; sustainable; systems; tool; uhc; universal; universal health; use; wash; washfit; waste; water; workers; world
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- cord-328784-9r5td4vy
- author: Papagiannis, Dimitrios
- title: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) of Health Care Professionals in Greece before the Outbreak Period
- date: 2020-07-08
- words: 4384
- flesch: 50
- summary: Tailored educational campaigns aiming to increase the proportion of health care workers willing to accept a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine could be of paramount importance in future proactive vaccine educational campaigns. Health care workers in particular are extremely vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection since they are frequently in contact with COVID-19 patients [9] .
- keywords: attitudes; authors; care; cases; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; greece; greek; groups; health; health care; high; infection; knowledge; level; majority; measures; nurses; outbreak; pandemic; participants; patient; physicians; population; practices; preventive; public; questionnaire; questions; respondents; sars; score; study; subjects; table; transmission; travel; vaccine; workers; years
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- cord-329536-3xsncmyi
- author: Passos, Lígia
- title: Impact on Mental Health Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal and Brazil
- date: 2020-09-17
- words: 4367
- flesch: 48
- summary: Positivo de Coronavírus em Portugal Morte por Coronavírus no Brasil Aconteceu em 12 de Março, diz Ministério da Saúde Registada Primeira Morte por Novo Coronavírus em Portugal Rapid assessment of the impact of lockdown on the COVID-19 epidemic in Portugal António Costa Anuncia fim do Estado de Emergência e Declara Estado de Calamidade Major Brazilian Cities set Lockdowns as Virus Spreads Forced social isolation and mental health: A study on 1006 Italians under COVID-19 lockdown Mental healthcare for psychiatric inpatients during the COVID-19 epidemic Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health The forgotten plague: The lack of a diverse sample limits the ability to explore how some demographic characteristics (e.g., socioeconomic status) may affect mental health during the pandemic.
- keywords: anxiety; average; brazil; comparison; countries; covid-19; current; days; depression; differences; disorder; factors; future; generalized; health; higher; impact; individuals; isolation; items; levels; life; linear; measures; median; mental; mental health; multiple; outbreak; pandemic; participants; points; population; portugal; portuguese; present; prevalence; psychological; public; questionnaire; residents; respondents; results; risk; sample; satisfaction; scale; score; significant; social; status; study; swls; table; variables
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- cord-329640-10trdf87
- author: Jeong, Hyun-Chul
- title: Difficulties of Online Physical Education Classes in Middle and High School and an Efficient Operation Plan to Address Them
- date: 2020-10-05
- words: 6426
- flesch: 38
- summary: This study examined the difficulties teachers experienced in running online physical education classes following the start of online schooling in Korea in the context of COVID-19 and presented an efficient operation plan for future online physical education classes. This study examined the difficulties of running online physical education classes in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and used the findings to develop an efficient operation plan to address these difficulties.
- keywords: activities; activity; addition; assignments; changes; classes; content; course; depth; difficulties; education; education classes; education teacher; efficient; evaluation; experience; expertise; face; feedback; future; group; health; high; interactive; interview; korea; learning; limited; materials; methods; middle; ministry; necessary; need; online; online classes; online physical; operation; participants; participation; performance; physical; physical education; process; real; research; school; self; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; time; value; videos; year
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- cord-330583-ltkpt80u
- author: Lee, Kyu-Myoung
- title: Factors Influencing the Response to Infectious Diseases: Focusing on the Case of SARS and MERS in South Korea
- date: 2019-04-22
- words: 9205
- flesch: 31
- summary: As the results conducted meta-analyses to comprehensively analyze the correlations of factors influencing disaster response from a Korean context, the findings show that the legislative factor had direct and indirect influence on the overall process of infectious disease response and that Leadership of the central government, establishment of an intergovernmental response system, the need for communication, information sharing and disclosure and onsite response were identified as key factors influencing effective infectious disease response. Education and training was analyzed as a factor influencing infectious disease response, while the interview results revealed that education and training not only had a direct influence on response but also had an impact on the relationship between the people in charge of disaster response.
- keywords: analysis; articles; cases; central; communication; comprehensive; context; control; cooperation; correlations; crisis; data; disaster management; disaster response; disasters; disease; east; education; effective; effective disaster; effectiveness; emergency; factors; following; framework; government; health; healthcare; human; important; infectious; infectious disease; influence; information; intergovernmental; interviews; korea; leadership; legislative; level; local; major; management; measures; medical; mers; meta; middle; model; national; network; onsite; onsite response; organizations; outbreak; patients; present; present study; prevention; process; public; qualitative; quarantine; related; relationships; reports; research; resources; respiratory; response process; response system; results; sars; sharing; studies; study; system; theory; time; training; variables
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- cord-331718-rjggiklf
- author: Kubota, Takeo
- title: Epigenetic Effect of Environmental Factors on Autism Spectrum Disorders
- date: 2016-05-14
- words: 4779
- flesch: 19
- summary: Chromatin is a genetic unit that consists of DNA and histone proteins, which are modified by enzymes for DNA methylation, histone acetylation and methylation and by chromatin-binding polycomb proteins. For example, increased DNA methylation at the promoter regions subsequent reduced expression were observed within the genes of oxytocin receptor (OCTR), Engrailed-2 (EN2) and Reelin (RELN) in the postmortem brain tissues from ASD patients [69] [70] [71] .
- keywords: altered; asds; autism; bdnf; binding; blood; bpa; brain; cause; cells; changes; chemical; chromatin; cognitive; complex; congenital; cpg; development; disease; disorders; dna; dna methylation; dnmt3b; duplication; early; effects; environmental; epigenetic; essential; evidence; exposure; expression; factors; figure; findings; function; generations; genes; histone; human; icf; immunological; induced; inheritance; interaction; life; male; maternal; mecp2; mental; methylation; model; monkeys; mouse; mutations; neurological; neuronal; normal; number; offspring; patients; phenotypes; prenatal; promoter; protein; recent; region; regulation; rett; risk; rtt; specific; spectrum; stem; stress; studies; study; subsequent; synaptic; syndrome; transgenerational; transmission
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- cord-332387-rmmmhrjy
- author: Ma, Chang-Jin
- title: Air Quality Variation in Wuhan, Daegu, and Tokyo during the Explosive Outbreak of COVID-19 and Its Health Effects
- date: 2020-06-09
- words: 6641
- flesch: 62
- summary: As mentioned above, on 23 January 2020, the central government of China imposed a lockdown in Wuhan (see Figure 3 ) and other cities in Hubei, when the cumulative confirmed cases reached 1410. As mentioned above, on 23 January 2020, the central government of China imposed a lockdown in Wuhan (see Figure 3 ) and other cities in Hubei, when the cumulative confirmed cases reached 1,410.
- keywords: aai; activity; air; april; average; calculated; cases; children; china; cities; city; city lockdown; concentration; covid-19; daegu; daily; data; day; days; dose; exposure; figure; health; lockdown; no2; number; old; old children; people; period; pm2.5; pollution; quality; reduced; reduction; reflection; self; short; study; time; tokyo; wuhan; year
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- cord-332496-xxz6qd3i
- author: Jiménez, Óliver
- title: Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Confinement and Its Relationship with Meditation
- date: 2020-09-11
- words: 3916
- flesch: 41
- summary: The sociodemographic variables that had the strongest relationship with psychological impact were being under treatment or not, age, and quality of cohabitation during the quarantine, indicating that not being under any treatment implied lower scores of Intrusion and Avoidance. Being young was related to higher scores of stress and depression, in agreement with recent studies on the psychological impact, relating age and being a student with higher vulnerability and psychological impact from confinement
- keywords: age; anxiety; avoidance; cohabitation; common; compassion; confinement; coronavirus; covid-19; depression; differences; groups; health; higher; humanity; ies; impact; intrusion; items; lower; meditation; mental; mindfulness; participants; posttraumatic; practice; psychological; quality; quarantine; results; review; scale; scores; self; significant; sociodemographic; spanish; stress; studies; study; symptomatology; symptoms; total; treatment; variables
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- cord-332673-av2vt54r
- author: Alwashmi, Meshari F.
- title: The Use of Digital Health in the Detection and Management of COVID-19
- date: 2020-04-23
- words: 3023
- flesch: 42
- summary: Carbon Health At Home Medical Testing Kits Update: FDA Alerts Consumers About Unauthorized Fraudulent COVID-19 Test Kits Relationship to Duration of Infection Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review Abu Ashour, W. The Effect of Smartphone Interventions on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Impact of remote patient monitoring on clinical outcomes: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Remote Sensing of Vital Signs: A Wearable, Wireless Band-Aid Sensor with Personalized Analytics for Improved Ebola Patient Care and Worker Safety Type 2 Diabetes and its Impact on the Immune System Use of a mobile application for Ebola contact tracing and monitoring in northern Sierra Leone: A proof-of-concept study TraceTogether-Behind the Scenes Look at Its Development Process. To assist in COVID-19 contact tracing, a mobile app called TraceTogether is currently being used in Singapore
- keywords: analysis; app; cases; contact; covid-19; data; detection; digital; diseases; ebola; exposure; global; health; healthcare; home; individuals; infectious; influenza; information; interventions; management; medical; methods; monitoring; novel; outbreak; pandemic; patients; population; potential; providers; public; real; remote; respiratory; results; sars; screening; surveillance; symptoms; system; technologies; technology; temperature; test; time; tools; transmission; use
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- cord-332828-a4ck2ddp
- author: Alboaneen, Dabiah
- title: Predicting the Epidemiological Outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Saudi Arabia
- date: 2020-06-25
- words: 2894
- flesch: 53
- summary: Moreover, in [20] , they proposed a statistical model to estimate the rate of COVID-19 cases in China. In epidemiology, SIR model is belong to compartmental epidemic models.
- keywords: arabia; cases; china; coronavirus; covid-19; data; disease; epidemic; estimation; final; growth; health; infected; infection; january; logistic; march; mathematical; model; novel; number; outbreak; phase; population; prediction; rate; real; recovered; saudi; sir; sir model; spread; susceptible; time; transmission; wuhan
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- cord-332977-884z6qrq
- author: Ehrlich, Rodney
- title: Current Guidelines for Protecting Health Workers from Occupational Tuberculosis Are Necessary, but Not Sufficient: Towards a Comprehensive Occupational Health Approach
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 5196
- flesch: 35
- summary: Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination or revaccination of health workers is not currently a recommendation by either the CDC [10] or WHO, and variation in health worker BCG vaccination practice across Europe reflects the lack of consensus as to its efficacy A worker-centric approach recognises the ethical implications of screening health workers, as well as the stigma perceived by those diagnosed with tuberculosis.
- keywords: affected; africa; approach; attention; barriers; components; comprehensive; control; countries; cross; disease; ethical; example; experiences; facilities; framework; guidelines; health; health workers; healthcare; high; hiv; implementation; implications; incidence; infection; information; international; ipc; legal; low; ltbi; management; national; need; number; occupational; occupational health; patients; policy; practices; prevention; primary; protection; public; quality; recommendation; risk; safety; screening; secondary; sector; services; settings; south; staff; stigma; strengthening; strong; students; studies; system; tertiary; transmission; tuberculosis; united; use; workers
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- cord-333015-xgudk2h0
- author: Della Polla, Giorgia
- title: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Infectious Diseases Related to Travel of Community Pharmacists in Italy
- date: 2020-03-24
- words: 4415
- flesch: 40
- summary: An examination of revenue opportunities from pre-travel consultations Australian pharmacists' in travel health perceptions and practices The role of pharmacists in travel medicine in South Training pharmacists in travel health Pharmacy travel health services: Current perspectives and future prospects Provision of travel medicine advice through community pharmacies: Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of pharmacists in Malaysia Needs assessment study for community pharmacy travel medicine services The knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community pharmacists in their approach to antibiotic use: A nationwide survey in Italy Principali Malattie dei Viaggiatori Infectious Diseases of Potential Risk for Travellers International travelers' sociodemographic, health and travel characteristics: An Italian study StataCorp. Community pharmacists who had heard about travel medicine and those who had received information were more likely to have good knowledge.
- keywords: activities; advice; analysis; attitudes; behaviors; center; community; community pharmacists; counseling; diseases; educational; health; healthcare; important; infectious; infectious diseases; information; informed; interest; internet; italy; knowledge; level; likely; medicine; model; number; order; participants; pharmacists; practices; public; questions; regression; respondents; role; scientific; score; services; study; survey; travel; travel health; travel medicine; travelers; variables
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- cord-334282-8fni03cj
- author: Arvelo, Enrique
- title: Assessing the Distribution of Elderly Requiring Care: A Case Study on the Residents in Barcelona and the Impact of COVID-19
- date: 2020-10-15
- words: 8194
- flesch: 53
- summary: The results in Table 5 lead to the same conclusions as those in Table 4 ; the expected number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents increases in neighborhoods with a larger percentage of elderly population and lower income index, while there is no evidence of an association with the number of elderly services (AL, DC, or both) in the neighborhood. The results in Table 5 lead to the same conclusions as those in Table 4 ; the expected number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents increases in neighborhoods with a larger percentage of elderly population and lower income index, while there is no evidence of an association with the number of elderly services (AL, DC, or both) in the neighborhood.
- keywords: analysis; areas; average; barcelona; care; care services; cases; city; cluster; clustering; covid-19; covid-19 cases; data; demand; demographic; different; disability; disabled elderly; disposable; distribution; district; elderly; elderly care; elderly citizens; elderly people; elderly population; elderly residents; facilities; figure; government; higher; homecare; homes; impact; income; index; large; living; lower; map; mean; models; need; neighborhoods; number; open; percentage; possible; quality; rate; residents; resources; results; rfid; right; section; services; similar; spread; study; system; table; total; understanding; variables
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- cord-334638-au5sqzxw
- author: Dores, Artemisa R.
- title: The Use of New Digital Information and Communication Technologies in Psychological Counseling during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-10-21
- words: 7913
- flesch: 33
- summary: Significant correlations were negative between frequency of psychological counseling sessions and both years of professional experience, r s = −0.341, p < 0.001, and age, r s = −0.229, p = 0.017. The aspect, duration of psychological counseling sessions also displayed a significant negative correlation with age, r s = −0.209, p = 0.030.
- keywords: adherence; adoption; advantages; analysis; attitudes; challenges; changes; clients; cognitive; counseling; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; decrease; depression; different; digital; disorders; distance; duration; ethical; experience; face; frequency; health; icts; information; internet; interventions; lockdown; means; new; number; online; opp; pandemic; period; portuguese; positive; possibility; practice; previous; privacy; professional; provision; psychological; psychological counseling; psychologists; psychology; questionnaire; questions; randomized; reported; respondents; results; services; sessions; significant; study; survey; table; technologies; therapeutic; therapy; tools; treatment; trial; type; use; web; years
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- cord-334711-58ygbyiz
- author: Hernández-Sánchez, Brizeida Raquel
- title: Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America
- date: 2020-07-22
- words: 8580
- flesch: 27
- summary: The role of gender stereotypes in perceptions of entrepreneurs and intentions to become an entrepreneur Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions Exploratory study of job insecurity and entrepreneurial intention as correlates of counterproductive work behavior Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory The Impact of Terrorism and Conflicts on Growth in Asia ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 113; ADBI Institute Self-Employment and conflict in Colombia Danger zone entrepreneurs: The importance of resilience and self-efficacy for entrepreneurial intentions The open society assesses its enemies: Shocks, disasters and terrorist attacks Business vulnerability to earthquakes and other disasters Positive and negative postdisaster psychological adjustment among adult survivors of the Southeast Asian earthquake-tsunami Startups in times of crisis-A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic Entrepreneurs in dark ages: Persistence of females entrepreneurs in Afghanistan The empirical exploration of intrinsic motivational processes Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory Self-Determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review Why the self-employed are happier: Evidence from 25 European countries Differentiating autonomy from individualism and independence: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization of cultural orientations and well-being Entrepreneurial intention among university students in Malaysia: Integrating self-determination theory and the theory of planned behavior The impact of autonomy on the relationship between mentoring and entrepreneurial intentions among youth in Germany, Kenya, and Uganda College students' entrepreneurial intention: Testing an integrated model of SDT and TPB The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates Proactive Behavior in Organizations Personal initiative (PI): An active performance concept for work in the 21st century Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work Proactive personality and proactive behaviour: Perspectives on person-situation interactions Self-Efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change Proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention: Employment and student level as moderators Bin, P. Creativity, proactive personality, and entrepreneurial intention: The role of entrepreneurial alertness From entrepreneurial intentions to behavior: The role of anticipated regret and proactive personality Firms' proactiveness during the crisis: Evidence from European data Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs The proactive personality disposition and entrepreneurial behavior among small company presidents What do proactive people do? The impact of entrepreneurship education: A study of Iranian students' entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: A meta-analytic test and integration of competing models A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: Citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequentventure growth Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses Effects of emotional intelligence on entrepreneurial intention and self-efficacy A downside to the entrepreneurial personality? Psychological need satisfaction as a pre-determinant of entrepreneurial intentionality Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures Basic psychological need theory: Advancements, critical themes, and future directions On psychological growth and vulnerability: Basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration as a unifying principle Predicting entrepreneurial intentions: Incremental validity of proactive personality and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a moderator García-Pérez-de-Lema, D. The effects of personal abilities and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions
- keywords: adverse; america; associated; basic; behavior; business; career; choice; cognitive; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; current; dangerous; data; development; economic; education; effect; efficacy; employment; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurial intentions; entrepreneurship; environment; example; factors; future; general; global; growth; health; higher; impact; important; individual; influence; intentions; items; job; latin; level; literature; measure; method; model; motivation; need; need satisfaction; negative; new; opportunities; optimism; optimistic; orientation; pandemic; pandemic perception; people; perception; performance; personality; positive; possible; previous; proactiveness; process; psychological; psychological need; relationship; research; results; review; role; sample; satisfaction; scale; self; situations; social; students; studies; study; success; support; theory; traits; uncertain; understanding; university; value; variables; work
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- cord-334889-mn8ctg6x
- author: Song, Yang
- title: Current Evidence on Traditional Chinese Exercise for Cancers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
- date: 2020-07-12
- words: 4820
- flesch: 45
- summary: Two studies based on breast cancer patients and one study on prostate cancer patients reported no positive effects after 6-week Yang-style Tai Chi Chuan intervention (60 min per time for three times per week) [19] first started RCT on breast cancer patients.
- keywords: author; bias; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cancer patients; chi; chinese; chuan; control; effects; exercise; fatigue; group; health; inflammatory; intervention; life; medical; min; non; outcomes; parameters; participants; patients; physical; positive; psychological; qigong; quality; randomized; rcts; results; review; risk; sample; studies; study; survivors; systematic; tai; tai chi; tce; times; traditional; treatment; trials; types; week; yang
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- cord-336614-u6alc6rs
- author: Pérez-Belmonte, Luis M.
- title: Differences between Clinical Protocols for the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Andalusia, Spain
- date: 2020-09-19
- words: 4741
- flesch: 31
- summary: The clinical presentation of the novel COVID-19 may vary from mild cases with fever, fatigue, and cough to moderate-severe cases involving pneumonia and multiorgan failure [10] , and several factors may predispose COVID-19 patients to adverse outcomes. The potential harm, such as delayed viral clearance, increased risk of secondary infection, and hyperglycemia episodes, have led to caution in their routine use in COVID-19 patients unless the patient had other conditions for which these are indicated
- keywords: agents; andalusia; antiviral; associated; available; azithromycin; care; clinical; combination; condition; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; day; different; dimer; disease; dosage; doses; duration; evidence; factors; guidelines; heparin; high; hospital; hydroxychloroquine; infection; lopinavir; management; mild; moderate; novel; patients; pneumonia; prophylactic; protocols; randomized; recommendations; regimens; respiratory; risk; ritonavir; severe; spain; study; supportive; syndrome; therapeutic; therapies; therapy; thromboembolism; treatment; trial; universitario; use; venous
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- cord-337219-d81v8b4j
- author: Cheong, Chang Heon
- title: Case Study of Airborne Pathogen Dispersion Patterns in Emergency Departments with Different Ventilation and Partition Conditions
- date: 2018-03-13
- words: 7199
- flesch: 48
- summary: Airborne pathogen concentration of each monitoring point is used to calculate airborne infection risk of neighboring non-infected patient. Airborne pathogen concentration at X3-Y1 is used to evaluate companions' airborne infection risk.
- keywords: ach; adjacent; adjacent beds; airborne infection; airborne pathogen; airflow; analysis; area; average; beds; cases; concentrations; conditions; control; effect; figure; hallway; hospitals; increase; infection; infection risk; inlet; installation; locations; model; number; outlet; partitions; pathogen concentration; pathogen control; pathogen dispersion; pathogen source; pathogens; patient; patterns; periphery; plan; region; research; respiratory; results; risk; simulation; study; supply; system; ventilation; ventilation condition; ventilation inlet; ventilation rate; ventilation system
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- cord-337316-ialg7d7e
- author: Cori, Liliana
- title: Risk Perception of Air Pollution: A Systematic Review Focused on Particulate Matter Exposure
- date: 2020-09-03
- words: 9409
- flesch: 41
- summary: [70] , in six states in the USA, together with air pollution perception, symptoms and behaviors were considered to elucidate the consequences of individual behavioral change in terms of coping with smog pollution in the first article [34] and the consequences of alerts in the second [70] , Several research papers have dealt with the issue of risk communication and alerts and their effects on the population's risk perception [41, 48, 69, 71, 73] . The purpose of this study was to explore studies that analyse people’s perception, together with the measurement of air pollution, in order to elucidate the relationship between them.
- keywords: abstracts; actions; air; air pollution; air quality; analysis; annoyance; areas; articles; assessment; associated; association; authors; awareness; behaviors; big; cases; change; children; china; city; communication; community; concern; countries; criteria; cross; data; determinants; differences; different; direct; effects; environmental; et al; exposure; factors; features; field; figure; following; health; index; individual; industrial; information; knowledge; level; main; matter; measured; media; methods; monitoring; n =; neighborhood; new; number; outdoor; particulate; people; perception; physical; pm2.5; policies; policy; pollutants; pollution; pollution perception; population; public; quality; questionnaire; reactions; reduction; related; relationship; relevant; research; residents; results; review; risk; risk perception; role; self; significant; social; socio; specific; studies; study; survey; symptoms; systematic; table; taxi; time; understanding; urban; usa; web; years
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- cord-337581-3rmrkq1k
- author: Ramos-Morcillo, Antonio Jesús
- title: Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 6826
- flesch: 58
- summary: The current state of alarm due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the urgent change in the education of nursing students from traditional to distance learning. The objective of this study was to discover the learning experiences and the expectations about the changes in education, in light of the abrupt change from face-to-face to e-learning education, of nursing students enrolled in the Bachelor’s and Master’s degree of two public Spanish universities during the first month of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- keywords: 1st; 4th; academic; alarm; aspect; better; care; classes; clinical; clinical training; confinement; covid-19; degree; different; education; electronic; face; future; good; granada; health; help; home; information; interaction; internet; interviews; learning; master; methodologies; month; murcia; necessary; new; notes; nurses; nursing; older; online; p24; p25; pandemic; participants; phase; public; recorded; research; results; state; students; study; teacher; teaching; themes; things; time; traditional; training; universities; university; videoconferences; work; year; year students
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- cord-338578-e0aiknb6
- author: Patel, Kajal
- title: Applying the WHO ICF Framework to the Outcome Measures Used in the Evaluation of Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Coronavirus Outbreaks
- date: 2020-09-05
- words: 3950
- flesch: 39
- summary: This study aimed to use the ICF framework to classify outcome measures used in follow-up studies of coronavirus outbreaks and make recommendations for future studies. (4) Conclusions: We recommend future COVID-19 follow-up studies to use the ICF framework to select a combination of outcome measures that capture all the components for a better understanding of the impact on survivors and planning interventions to maximize functional return.
- keywords: acute; authors; body; components; concepts; coronavirus; covid-19; disability; discharge; environmental; factors; follow; framework; function; functioning; future; health; icf; impact; impairment; life; long; meaningful; measures; outcome; participation; patients; personal; psychological; pulmonary; quality; recovery; rehabilitation; respiratory; review; sars; scale; severe; structure; studies; study; survivors; syndrome; term; use; year
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- cord-338580-zszeldfv
- author: Chang, Yu-Kai
- title: Exercise Behavior and Mood during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan: Lessons for the Future
- date: 2020-09-28
- words: 6625
- flesch: 35
- summary: A cumulative link model was used to predict changes in exercise frequency during a similar future pandemic by exercise frequency during the pandemic. A linear model was used to predict the influence of exercise frequency before and during the pandemic on mood states during the pandemic.
- keywords: active; activity; adults; age; analysis; associated; behavior; changes; china; college; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; cross; data; days; disease; duration; education; effect; exercise; exercise behavior; exercise frequency; frequency; frequent; future; gender; health; higher; higher exercise; income; increase; individuals; levels; likely; low; main; majority; mental; models; mood; mood states; older; pandemic; participants; physical; population; predictor; prepandemic; prepandemic exercise; restrictions; results; school; significant; similar; similar pandemic; states; statistical; study; taiwan; taiwanese; time; total; vocational; week
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- cord-339324-ab0ecwvw
- author: Moret-Tatay, Carmen
- title: Profiles on the Orientation Discrimination Processing of Human Faces
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 4548
- flesch: 46
- summary: key: cord-339324-ab0ecwvw authors: Moret-Tatay, Carmen; Baixauli-Fortea, Inmaculada; Grau-Sevilla, M. Dolores title: Profiles on the Orientation Discrimination Processing of Human Faces date: 2020-08-10 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165772 sha: doc_id: 339324 cord_uid: ab0ecwvw Face recognition is a crucial subject for public health, as socialization is one of the main characteristics for full citizenship. At the applied level, this could be of interest with a view to conducting training programs in face recognition.
- keywords: analysis; approach; area; aspects; cluster; cluster analysis; cognitive; conditions; data; design; differences; different; emotional; face; face recognition; facial; figure; groups; human; information; interest; karolinska; left; literature; measures; new; number; participants; perception; position; previous; processing; profiles; reaction; reading; recognition; response; results; right; role; sample; stimuli; stimulus; strategies; study; system; table; terms; test; times; total; unfamiliar; variables; visual; way; word
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- cord-339401-jv0rse14
- author: Beeston, Clare
- title: Evaluation of Minimum Unit Pricing of Alcohol: A Mixed Method Natural Experiment in Scotland
- date: 2020-05-13
- words: 5036
- flesch: 38
- summary: The rationale for MUP is based on strong and consistent systematic review evidence on the relationship between alcohol price, consumption, and related-harm. Using existing evidence on the relationship between alcohol price, consumption, and harm, in 2016 it was estimated that a 50 ppu minimum unit price would reduce population alcohol consumption in Scotland by 3.5% per year, leading to over 120 fewer alcohol-attributable deaths and over 2000 fewer alcohol-attributable hospital admissions per year when the policy reached its full effect (at 20 years), with effects most pronounced among those drinking at harmful levels, particularly those on lower incomes [10] .
- keywords: alcohol; alcoholic; analysis; approach; beverage; change; compliance; consumption; control; data; drinkers; drinking; drinks; economic; effects; england; evaluation; evidence; experience; factors; groups; harmful; harms; health; impact; implementation; important; industry; interviews; levels; methods; minimum; mixed; mup; non; outcomes; parliamentary; policy; population; portfolio; price; pricing; public; quantitative; related; research; review; scotland; scottish; services; social; studies; study; theory; time; unit; use
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- cord-339503-nutc1mvz
- author: Pan, Wenyan
- title: Synthetic Evaluation of China’s Regional Low-Carbon Economy Challenges by Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response Model
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 7260
- flesch: 49
- summary: The numerical value of low carbon economic development in the south region is higher than that of the north region by degrees. The numerical value of low carbon economic development in the south region is higher than the north region by degrees.
- keywords: activities; addition; areas; average; carbon economy; carbon emissions; central; change; china; coal; coastal; consumption; coordination; degree; development; dpsir; east; east area; economic; economic development; emissions; energy; environment; evaluation; figure; higher; impact; index; index system; indexes; industrial; level; low; low carbon; lower; model; natural; north; numerical; pattern; policies; population; pressure; process; proportion; rate; regional; regions; resources; response; result; social; state; statistical; status; structure; sub; system; table; value; west; west area
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- cord-339517-93nuovsj
- author: Consolo, Ugo
- title: Epidemiological Aspects and Psychological Reactions to COVID-19 of Dental Practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- date: 2020-05-15
- words: 5657
- flesch: 46
- summary: Section 3 was composed of questions investigating the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on dental practice, which were the most common protective personal equipment (PPE) used before the COVID-19 outbreak and whether habitual PPE had been changed after the outbreak. We also investigated the association between the impact of COVID-19 on dental practice and level of concern about the professional future.
- keywords: activity; anxiety; area; associations; care; cases; clinical; concern; concerned; contracting; control; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; dental; dentists; disease; dm-10m20; economic; emergency; emilia; future; general; health; high; impact; infection; italian; italy; level; likelihood; majority; measures; modena; new; number; outbreak; pandemic; patients; perception; ppe; practice; practitioners; procedures; professional; protective; psychological; questions; reduction; reggio; reported; respondents; sars; score; section; severe; social; support; survey; use; waiting; working; years
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- cord-339835-ze9ay2rm
- author: Daphna-Tekoah, Shir
- title: Listening to Hospital Personnel’s Narratives during the COVID-19 Outbreak
- date: 2020-09-03
- words: 7908
- flesch: 50
- summary: It was against this background that hospital HCWs the world over first encountered the global COVID-19 pandemic in December 2019 In light of the findings of this study, we recommend that leaders in the health care system should identify hospital HCWs as first responders (similar to combatants in the traditional military environment).
- keywords: analysis; anxiety; appreciation; basic; beginning; caring; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; death; department; different; disease; emotional; equipment; experiences; exposure; family; fear; feeling; focus; frontline; global; group; guide; hcws; health; healthcare; hospital; human; icu; interventions; interviews; knowledge; level; listening; listening guide; management; maslow; means; medical; mental; methodology; narratives; needs; new; novel; nurse; outbreak; pandemic; patients; personal; personnel; physical; professionals; psychological; research; researchers; safety; sars; security; sense; shifts; situation; social; staff; stage; step; stress; study; teams; thoughts; traumatic; treatment; understanding; use; voice; war; workers
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-340128-qxkopvot
- author: Schreibauer, Elena Christina
- title: Work-Related Psychosocial Stress in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Integrative Review
- date: 2020-10-13
- words: 6976
- flesch: 43
- summary: Data of included studies were analyzed and mapped into five themes: “work content and task”, “organization of work”, “social relations”, “working environment” and “new forms of work”. However, it was not suitable for a classic systematic review design and resulted in a heterogeneous sample of included studies and a high number of irrelevant hits, particularly in the database Business Source Premiere which identified numerous entries on financial stress not related to our research objective.
- keywords: activities; agency; analysis; articles; business; characteristics; classification; companies; conditions; criteria; cross; current; data; definition; demands; depressive; design; development; different; economic; employees; enterprises; environment; european; evidence; factors; family; focus; forms; gda; general; health; high; impact; inclusion; information; international; intervention; job; knowledge; large; literature; management; medium; mental; model; new; number; occupational; organization; outcomes; physical; psychological; psychosocial; qualitative; quality; related; relations; research; resources; results; review; risks; role; safety; sectional; sectors; self; setting; sized; small; smes; stress; studies; study; support; survey; systematic; table; task; terms; time; work; workers; working; workplace; world
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- cord-340545-mgq3a4t9
- author: Mead, Darryl
- title: Aligning the “Manifesto for a European Research Network into Problematic Usage of the Internet” with the Diverse Needs of the Professional and Consumer Communities Affected by Problematic Usage of Pornography
- date: 2020-05-15
- words: 10516
- flesch: 46
- summary: Three papers have looked at the effect of naltrexone on problematic pornography use [29] First, factors such as narcissism are regularly shown as correlates of heavy pornography usage [46] , but few studies look at what happens to personality factors after people end problematic pornography use.
- keywords: abuse; access; action; activities; addiction; addictive; approaches; area; assessment; attention; authors; available; behaviour; better; brain; characteristics; child; clinical; commercial; commercial pornography; communities; community; compulsive; consumers; consumption; context; control; data; development; different; disorder; diverse; early; effective; factors; field; forms; future; gambling; gaming; general; groups; health; help; helpful; impact; important; individuals; international; internet; internet pornography; intervention; issues; key; large; lead; levels; life; literature; manifesto; media; medical; mental; model; needs; network; new; online; paper; particular; people; physical; policy; population; pornography; pornography consumption; pornography use; potential; priorities; problematic; problematic pornography; problematic usage; professionals; programmes; pui; pup; real; recovery; related; relationships; research; review; role; scale; separate; sexual; social; society; strategies; studies; suppliers; support; therapists; time; tools; treatment; understanding; usage; use; users; viewing; violence; wide; women; work; world
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- cord-340882-why0t9ld
- author: Carneiro, Lara
- title: The Effects of Exclusively Resistance Training-Based Supervised Programs in People with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- date: 2020-09-15
- words: 8051
- flesch: 43
- summary: To achieve optimal outcomes and decrease dropouts, the evidence also indicates that physiotherapists and qualified exercise professionals should lead and supervise physical exercise programs Additionally, incorporating a motivational component into exercise interventions for depression may be needed to decrease dropouts.
- keywords: 1rm; activity; adherence; adults; aerobic; analysis; articles; authors; bdi; bias; change; clinical; cochrane; control; criteria; data; depression; depressive symptoms; disease; disorders; effects; efficacy; exercise; experimental; group; ham; health; heterogeneity; high; illness; improvements; intensity; intervention; krogh; life; low; major; mdd; measures; mental; meta; min; moderate; outcomes; papers; patients; people; physical; primary; programs; quality; randomized; rates; rating; rcts; reported; research; resistance; resistance training; response; results; review; risk; sample; scale; search; sessions; severe; significant; singh; strength; studies; study; supervised; symptoms; systematic; title; training; treatment; trial; warm; week; weight
- versions: original; plain text
- cord-340889-ff35696d
- author: Ko, Nai-Ying
- title: Changes in Sex Life among People in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Roles of Risk Perception, General Anxiety, and Demographic Characteristics
- date: 2020-08-11
- words: 5571
- flesch: 44
- summary: A study comparing sexual behaviors among Turkish women during the pandemic with 6-12 months prior to the pandemic found that sexual desire and frequency of intercourse significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas quality of sexual life significantly decreased; the pandemic is associated with decreased desire for pregnancy, decreased female contraception, and increased menstrual disorders [15] . A study on Turkish women found that despite the increased frequency of sexual intercourse during the COVID-19 pandemic, quality of sexual life decreased during the pandemic [15] .
- keywords: activities; activity; advertisement; age; anxiety; associated; behavior; cases; changes; china; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; disease; facebook; factors; frequencies; frequency; gender; general; greater; health; higher; increased; individuals; life; likely; men; mental; minority; number; orientation; outbreak; pandemic; people; perception; present; protection; psychological; public; quality; question; research; respiratory; respondents; risk; risk perception; sars; satisfaction; severe; sex; sex life; sexual; sexual activity; sexual minority; social; study; survey; taiwan; use; women
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- cord-341105-3uvbfp8c
- author: Li, Dian-Jeng
- title: COVID-19-Related Factors Associated with Sleep Disturbance and Suicidal Thoughts among the Taiwanese Public: A Facebook Survey
- date: 2020-06-22
- words: 4435
- flesch: 43
- summary: Studies predicting factors associated with mental health problems will enhance understanding and help develop timely prevention and intervention strategies to enhance public mental health during COVID-19 pandemics [8] . A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus and COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review COVID-19 Press Releases D-dimer and TAT measurement in patients with deep venous thrombosis: Utility in diagnosis and judgement of anticoagulant treatment effectiveness Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Social Support among Adult Egyptians Suicide risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic Facebook Recruitment of Young Adult Smokers for a Cessation Trial: Methods, Metrics, and Lessons Learned Predictive validity of a five-item symptom checklist to screen psychiatric morbidity and suicide ideation in general population and psychiatric settings Anxiety, worry and cognitive risk estimate in relation to protective behaviors during the 2009 influenza A/H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong: Ten cross-sectional surveys Psychosocial impact among the public of the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Taiwan Use of Rapid Online Surveys to Assess People's Perceptions during Infectious Disease Outbreaks: A Cross-sectional Survey on COVID-19 General hospital staff worries, perceived sufficiency of information and associated psychological distress during the A/H1N1 influenza pandemic Worry experienced during the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) pandemic in Korea COVID-19 Related Misinformation on Social Media: A Qualitative Study from Iran Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study.
- keywords: academic; anxiety; aor; associated; cor; covid-19; current; disease; disturbance; facebook; factors; health; healthcare; higher; impact; interaction; interference; level; logistic; lower; mental; occupational; outbreak; pandemic; participants; people; physical; poorer; present; previous; problems; psychological; public; regression; risk; self; severe; sleep; sleep disturbance; social; study; suicidal; suicidal thoughts; support; survey; table; taiwan; thoughts; workers; worry
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- cord-341616-ts98sfxx
- author: Yang, Yang
- title: Public Voice via Social Media: Role in Cooperative Governance during Public Health Emergency
- date: 2020-09-18
- words: 9962
- flesch: 40
- summary: Citizen participation in the formulation and consultation of public policies is an important way to strengthen and support modern democracy [35] . Public policy is the political and technical approach to solve problems, fundamentally, it is pragmatic [60] .
- keywords: appraisal; categories; change; china; code; code policy; cognition; cognitive; control; cooperative; covid-19; crisis; customer; customer voice; data; development; different; dynamic; effectiveness; emergencies; emergency; emotion; employee voice; enterprises; environmental; evolution; example; external; formulation; future; governance; government; health code; health emergencies; impact; implementation; important; improvement; individual; influence; information; innovation; life; local; main; making; mechanism; media; model; needs; negative; new; organizational; paper; participation; people; perception; policies; policy; policy effectiveness; policy evolution; policy implementation; policy voice; positive; problems; process; product; prohibitive voice; promotion; promotive voice; public health; public participation; public policy; public voice; research; risk; role; social; specific; stage; stimulus; studies; study; suggestions; system; theory; time; use; voice behavior; work
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- cord-341620-nmrkhx5t
- author: Chirico, Francesco
- title: Can Air-Conditioning Systems Contribute to the Spread of SARS/MERS/COVID-19 Infection? Insights from a Rapid Review of the Literature
- date: 2020-08-20
- words: 4579
- flesch: 39
- summary: Revisiting the largest nosocomial severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Hong Kong Role of air distribution in SARS transmission during the largest nosocomial outbreak in Hong Kong Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus Multi-zone modeling of probable SARS virus transmission by airflow between flats in Block E Extensive viable Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus contamination in air and surrounding environment in MERS isolation wards Indoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2. The air exchange owing to temperature difference played a significant role in SARS transmission during the nosocomial outbreak in Ward 8A, and the two-way airflow effect at the openings could have played an important role in bioaerosol transmission
- keywords: acute; aerosol; air; airborne; airborne transmission; airflow; assessment; available; cases; conditioning; conditioning systems; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; diffusion; disease; distribution; droplet; environments; evidence; exhaust; guidelines; health; high; hong; hospital; humidity; hvac; indoor; infected; infection; kong; measures; medical; mers; methods; outbreak; pandemic; particles; patients; pollution; presence; procedures; rapid; respiratory; review; risk; role; safety; sars; severe; spatial; spread; spreading; studies; study; surfaces; syndrome; systems; temperature; transmission; use; ventilation; viral; ward
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- cord-341661-sokoghh1
- author: Ahmed, Muhammad Adeel
- title: Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak
- date: 2020-04-19
- words: 4620
- flesch: 45
- summary: Accordingly, 82% preferred asking about the patient's travel history, 81% recorded every patient's body temperature before performing dental treatments, and 78% deferred dental treatment of patients who disclosed suspicious symptoms. A number of dental practices have either modified their services according to the recommended guidelines to emergency treatment only or closed down practices for an uncertain period.
- keywords: addition; afraid; anxiety; china; close; control; coronavirus; countries; covid-19; cross; current; dam; dental; dentists; disease; fear; guidelines; healthcare; high; impact; infected; infection; information; knowledge; large; level; majority; modifications; novel; number; online; outbreak; pandemic; participants; patients; practice; present; procedures; professionals; psychological; questionnaire; respiratory; response; risk; sars; spread; study; survey; table; total; treatment; workers; world
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- cord-342415-j3fv7u2d
- author: Dietler, Dominik
- title: Inclusion of Health in Impact Assessment: A Review of Current Practice in Sub-Saharan Africa
- date: 2020-06-10
- words: 6350
- flesch: 43
- summary: Impact Assess Including health in environmental assessments of major transport infrastructure projects: A documentary analysis Including health impacts in environmental impact assessments for three Australian coal-mining projects: A documentary analysis The 6/94 gap in health impact assessment. Impact Asses WHO Regional Office for Europe Health Impact Assessment: Main Concepts and Suggested Approach: The Gothenburg Consensus Paper Health Impact Assessment International Best Practice Principles Inclusion of health in environmental impact assessment of major transport infrastructure projects in Vietnam Systematic literature review of health impact assessments in low and middle-income countries Assessing health impacts in complex eco-epidemiological settings in the humid tropics: Modular baseline health surveys.
- keywords: access; africa; analysis; aspects; assessment; available; baseline; capacity; child; collection; communities; companies; company; comprehensive; countries; data; determinants; development; different; diseases; environmental; extraction; factors; figure; google; health; health determinants; health impact; hia; human; ia reports; ifc; impact; impact assessment; information; international; large; local; low; maternal; mining; monitoring; natural; outcomes; pages; percentages; practice; primary; projects; public; quality; reports; research; resource; review; sample; search; secondary; services; social; sources; specific; ssa; study; summaries; table; traditional; web
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- cord-343701-x5rghsbs
- author: Zhao, Yu-Feng
- title: Prediction of the Number of Patients Infected with COVID-19 Based on Rolling Grey Verhulst Models
- date: 2020-06-25
- words: 5033
- flesch: 47
- summary: Therefore, the grey Verhulst model with the rolling sequence length of 7 and derived grey Verhulst models with rolling sequence lengths of 8 and 9 were selected to predict the final value and inflection point of the number of confirmed cases in China. As shown in test results of models in Section 4.2, the grey Verhulst model with the rolling sequence length of 7 and derived grey Verhulst models with the rolling sequence lengths of 8 and 9 were used to predict final value and inflection point of the number of confirmed cases in China.
- keywords: accuracy; cases; changes; china; confirmed; coronavirus; covid-19; data; day; derived; derived model; development; disease; epidemic; february; final; forecasting; formula; gm(1,1; grey model; grey prediction; grey verhulst; growth; health; infected; inflection; lengths; mechanism; method; model; modeling; new; number; order; original; patients; point; prediction; prediction model; research; results; rolling; rolling grey; rolling mechanism; rolling sequence; sars; sequence; study; system; testing; traditional; trend; value; verhulst model
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- cord-343767-nnx8adtl
- author: Liu, Ziyuan
- title: Path Optimization of Medical Waste Transport Routes in the Emergent Public Health Event of COVID-19: A Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Based on the Immune–Ant Colony Algorithm
- date: 2020-08-12
- words: 6145
- flesch: 43
- summary: Therefore, in this paper, several temporary storage points were discussed above, according to the environmental impacts and assessment criteria, utilizing the − value method to allocate medical waste transport vehicles, and applying the immune-based ant colony algorithm, together with the tabu search algorithm, to arrange the correct pathways of waste transportation. Therefore, in this paper, several temporary storage points were discussed above, according to the environmental impacts and assessment criteria, utilizing the Q − value method to allocate medical waste transport vehicles, and applying the immune-based ant colony algorithm, together with the tabu search algorithm, to arrange the correct pathways of waste transportation.
- keywords: aco; affinity; algorithm; ant; antibody; areas; capacity; city; colony; colony algorithm; corresponding; covid-19; cvrp; disposal; distribution; emergency; environmental; epidemic; example; figure; formula; function; good; health; hospitals; hybrid; immune; immune algorithm; local; location; medical waste; method; model; number; optimal; optimization; paper; path; population; problem; public; result; routing; routing problem; scheduling; search; search algorithm; selection; set; solution; solving; specific; stations; system; table; tabu; time; total; transport; transport station; transportation; treatment; value; vehicle; waste disposal; waste transport; wuhan
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- cord-344075-ucd6ooob
- author: Bartoszek, Adrian
- title: Mental Well-Being (Depression, Loneliness, Insomnia, Daily Life Fatigue) during COVID-19 Related Home-Confinement—A Study from Poland
- date: 2020-10-12
- words: 4520
- flesch: 46
- summary: Respondents who started taking any new drugs during COVID-19 home confinement had higher outcomes in all questionnaires. To extend the scope of the research on the topic, we decided to include some further factors that may be associated with varying mental health outcomes during COVID-19 home confinement.
- keywords: alcohol; analysis; anxiety; authors; bdi; confinement; consumption; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; daily; data; depression; differences; disease; disorders; dlf; factors; fatigue; general; group; health; healthcare; higher; home; impact; important; insomnia; isi; isolation; life; loneliness; mental; online; pandemic; people; physical; poland; polish; population; psychological; public; questionnaire; research; restrictions; results; scale; scores; self; sleep; social; studies; study; ucla; workers
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- cord-345991-d26y5291
- author: Jing, Jane Lee Jia
- title: Hand Sanitizers: A Review on Formulation Aspects, Adverse Effects, and Regulations
- date: 2020-05-11
- words: 6489
- flesch: 41
- summary: Y Y N Y N Chlorhexidine gluconate N N N N N Chloroxylenol Y Y N Y Y N N N N Iodine topical solution USP Y N N N N Nonylphenoxypoly (ethyleneoxy) ethanoliodine Y Y N Y N Poloxamer-iodine complex Y Y N Y N Povidone-iodine 5%-10% Y Y N Y N Undecoylium chloride iodine complex Y Y N Y N Isopropyl alcohol 70%-91.3% Y N Y N Y Mercufenol chloride Y N N N N Methylbenzethonium chloride Y Y N Y N Phenol (equal to or less than 1.5%)
- keywords: abhs; action; active; activity; adverse; agents; alcohol; antimicrobial; antiseptic; authors; available; bacteria; barrier; care; chemicals; chlorhexidine; chloride; clean; compliance; concentration; contact; control; coronavirus; covid-19; data; dermatitis; different; direct; disinfectants; disinfection; effective; effectiveness; effects; efficacy; enveloped; ethanol; forms; formulations; free; function; gram; hand; hand hygiene; hand sanitizers; handwashing; health; healthcare; high; hospital; human; hygiene; infection; iodine; iodophors; lipid; liquid; list; low; microbes; microorganisms; n n; non; pandemic; potential; products; proteins; recommendations; respiratory; review; risk; sanitizers; sars; settings; severe; skin; soap; states; study; surfaces; table; terms; topical; transmission; types; united; use; viruses; water; y n; y y
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- cord-346194-l8svzjp2
- author: Nazir, Mehrab
- title: A Multidimensional Model of Public Health Approaches Against COVID-19
- date: 2020-05-26
- words: 4790
- flesch: 36
- summary: Social media has become an important source to broadcast awareness and information regarding control of infectious disease [3] . According to [4] , social media consists of different applications, including social networking sites, and blogs, that are founded on the scientific and ideological foundation of web 2.0 (for example, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter) that allow users to make, share content, and participate in different activities.
- keywords: awareness; behavior; china; communication; control; covid-19; current; data; direct; disease; effect; epidemic; exchange; exposure; health; high; hypotheses; impact; individuals; infectious; infectious disease; information; information exchange; internet; knowledge; media; media exposure; model; networking; online; outbreak; pakistan; people; preventive; preventive behavior; public; relationship; research; results; role; significant; sites; social; social media; source; spread; study; surveillance; time; twitter; variables; web
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- cord-346258-xlyi0cnl
- author: Radic, Aleksandar
- title: Connected at Sea: The Influence of the Internet and Online Communication on the Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Cruise Ship Employees
- date: 2020-04-20
- words: 8655
- flesch: 38
- summary: The conceptual model draws on existing theory and previous research and was empirically tested on a sample of cruise ship employee internet users. Such provisions by companies would suppress employee social pressure and fear of missing out.
- keywords: access; analysis; available; capital; close; communication; companies; conceptual; consistency; crew; cronbach; cruise; cruise ship; determination; differences; effects; empirical; employees; family; fear; findings; following; free; friends; good; happiness; health; home; human; hypothesis; important; index; individual; information; internal; internet; life; life satisfaction; literature; media; model; multitasking; need; network; networking; onboard; online; online communication; participants; point; positive; positive effect; potential; present; pressure; previous; psychological; relatedness; relationship; research; results; review; sample; satisfaction; scale; seafarers; self; ship; ship employees; significant; sites; social; social pressure; social support; specific; strong; studies; study; support; survey; theory; ties; time; use; users; variables; years
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- cord-346388-j6pajd68
- author: Song, Hwasung
- title: Tourism Destination Management Strategy for Young Children: Willingness to Pay for Child-Friendly Tourism Facilities and Services at a Heritage Site
- date: 2020-09-28
- words: 5629
- flesch: 48
- summary: Not only can this lead to more attractive tourist destinations for young children, but also be a zoning strategy that separates adult tourists from young child tourists as a response to COVID-19. The present study seeks to establish tourism destination management centered on young children for accessible tourism from a public perspective.
- keywords: accessibility; accessible; accessible tourism; activities; addition; analysis; areas; attribute; children; choice; city; convenience; covid-19; culture; destination; experiment; facilities; families; family; fee; fortress; friendly; high; hwaseong; hygiene; important; industry; korea; level; management; mwtp; necessary; needs; order; outdoor; parents; particular; perspective; physical; play; preferences; present; programs; public; restrooms; results; safety; services; site; specialized; strategy; study; survey; suwon; time; tourism; tourism destination; tourists; travel; vehicles; visitors; willingness; world; wtp; young; young children
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- cord-347126-hvrly37e
- author: Stanton, Robert
- title: Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults
- date: 2020-06-07
- words: 5481
- flesch: 40
- summary: That is, those with normal levels of depression symptoms reported a small negative change (−0.42 points), while for those with extremely severe symptoms, the change in composite health behavior change score was more than three times greater (−1.45). An online survey was distributed in April 2020 and included measures of depression, anxiety, stress, physical activity, sleep, alcohol intake and cigarette smoking.
- keywords: active; activity; adults; age; alcohol; analysis; anxiety; associated; associations; australian; behavior; change; china; chronic; composite; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; depression; disease; distancing; distress; exercise; health; higher; impact; income; likely; lockdown; mean; mental; moderate; negative; onset; pandemic; people; physical; physical activity; positive; present; psychological; quality; report; respondents; restrictions; scores; severe; severity; significant; sleep; smoking; social; status; stress; study; survey; symptoms; use; usual; week; years
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- cord-348012-idflfwpb
- author: Alcover, Carlos-María
- title: Group Membership and Social and Personal Identities as Psychosocial Coping Resources to Psychological Consequences of the COVID-19 Confinement
- date: 2020-10-12
- words: 8769
- flesch: 43
- summary: Based on this model, our study explores whether: (1) group memberships (specifically, membership continuity and new memberships) and personal identity strength, considered as identity-resources derived from group social identities, and (2) social support (received and provided) and perceived personal control, considered as process-resources derived from the identity-resources, are related to well-being and psychological health in the confinement experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this model, our study explores whether: (1) group memberships (specifically, membership continuity and new memberships) and personal identity strength, considered as identity-resources derived from group social identities, and (2) social support (received and provided) and perceived personal control, considered as process-resources derived from the identity-resources, are related to well-being and psychological health in the confinement experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- keywords: age; anxiety; better; confinement; consequences; consistent; continuity; control; covid-19; cure; data; depression; differences; evidence; example; experience; factors; greater; group; group memberships; health; higher; identities; identity; identity strength; interventions; items; level; life; low; lower; measures; medium; membership; mental; mental health; model; multiple; n =; new; pandemic; people; personal; personal control; personal identity; physical; physical health; population; process; psychological; psychosocial; quarantine; related; relationships; research; resilience; resources; results; role; satisfaction; scale; self; sense; significant; sit; social; social identity; social support; strength; stress; study; support; table; test; theory
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- cord-348269-6z0kiapa
- author: Nguyen, Quynh C.
- title: Using 164 Million Google Street View Images to Derive Built Environment Predictors of COVID-19 Cases
- date: 2020-09-01
- words: 5840
- flesch: 44
- summary: Although we have observed strong associations between neighborhood built environment indicators and coronavirus prevalence, we cannot conclude that these characteristics cause higher COVID-19 rates. Firstly, neighborhood built environments that allow greater flow of people into an area or impede social distancing practices may increase residents' risk for contracting the virus.
- keywords: air; areas; associations; black; buildings; cases; characteristics; code; collection; community; computer; conditions; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 cases; data; dataset; development; deviation; dilapidated; disease; disorder; environment; family; features; fewer; google; greater; green; gsv; health; higher; home; images; impact; increase; indicators; lane; large; level; models; neighborhood; non; pandemic; people; percent; physical; pollution; population; prevalence; quality; research; residential; resources; risk; roads; sidewalk; single; social; spread; standard; states; street; studies; study; table; training; u.s; united; urban; use; utility; validation; view; visible; vision; walkability; websites; wires; zip
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- cord-348717-qgny6f6y
- author: Shumba, Constance
- title: Reorienting Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya: A Review
- date: 2020-09-25
- words: 8591
- flesch: 41
- summary: The reluctance of parents to visit clinics due to fear of infection with COVID-19 may also interrupt immunization and other child health programs [56] . Early Chilhood Matters Cash transfer programs have differential effects on health: A review of the literature from low and middle-income countries The Cash Dividend: The Rise of Cash Transfer Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa An emergency cash transfer program promotes weight gain and reduces acute malnutrition risk among children 6-24 months old during a food crisis in Niger Romania's Abandoned Children Care for Child Development: An intervention in support of responsive caregiving and early child development.
- keywords: access; adolescent; affected; africa; care; caregivers; cases; cash; centers; child development; child health; childcare; childhood; children; community; consequences; coronavirus; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; critical; development; direct; disabilities; disease; early; ecd; economic; education; effects; emotional; environments; essential; evidence; experience; families; family; focus; food; girls; greater; health; health services; hiv; home; impacts; increase; infection; influenza; informal; kenya; lack; learning; life; long; low; maternal; measures; mental; mothers; need; negative; newborn; nutrition; orphaned; outcomes; pandemic; parents; period; physical; policy; poor; potential; pregnancies; pregnancy; primary; programs; protection; psychosocial; related; review; risk; safety; services; severe; social; strategies; stress; support; systematic; systems; teenage; term; transmission; violence; vulnerable; wellbeing; women; years; young
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- cord-348994-ly2fop7d
- author: Faustini, Annunziata
- title: Attributable Risk to Assess the Health Impact of Air Pollution: Advances, Controversies, State of the Art and Future Needs
- date: 2020-06-23
- words: 8164
- flesch: 31
- summary: 2. They can observe the same relationship under different circumstances, such as seasons, and in different populations thus making causality a more plausible interpretation of any possible association, providing that heterogeneity has been controlled for or assessed; 3. Even a weak effect of air pollution on health will constitute an important public health problem, since a unique characteristic of air pollution exposure is its ubiquity for large populations. The discussion began with Kunzli's observations [45] about the double action of air pollution on both the long-term underlying diseases and the short term risk of death: the author identified four different combinations: (a) air pollution increases the risks of both underlying diseases, leading to frailty, and of short-term mortality among the frail; (b) air pollution increases the risk of chronic diseases but is unrelated to the timing of death; (c) air pollution is unrelated to chronic diseases but short term exposure increases mortality among the frail; (d) neither underlying chronic disease nor death is related to air pollution exposure.
- keywords: accountability; adverse; air pollution; air quality; ambient; ambient air; analysis; approach; areas; assessment; association; assumptions; attributable; attributable risk; burden; cases; causal; cause; changes; cities; cohort; concentrations; deaths; definition; different; disease; effects; environmental; estimate; etiological; europe; evidence; excess; exposed; exposure; fine; fraction; function; global; health; health effects; health impact; hierarchical; impact; impact assessment; important; incidence; interventions; levels; life; long; matter; measures; methods; models; mortality; natural; observed; outcome; particulate; particulate air; people; policy; pollutants; pollution effects; pollution exposure; population; possible; potential; public; public health; quality; rate; regulatory; related; relationship; research; respiratory; response; results; risk; scientific; series; short; spatial; specific; studies; study; temporal; term; term effects; term exposure; time; total; traffic; urban
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- cord-349144-cvmebr3f
- author: Barca, Ida
- title: Telemedicine in Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery: An Effective Alternative in Post COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-10-09
- words: 4864
- flesch: 34
- summary: The experience acquired by the authors during the COVID-19 pandemic suggests that telemedicine is indicated above all in the follow-up of cancer patients, because they are immunosuppressed for previous chemo/radiation treatments and therefore subject to greater risk of contagion, in chronic as well as urgent visits for suspected malignancy and in patients who live far from a hospital. From the experience acquired by the authors during the COVID-19 pandemic, it emerged that TM is indicated above all in the follow-up of cancer patients, because they are immunosuppressed for previous chemo/radiation treatments and therefore subject to greater risk of contagion, and chronic as well as urgent visits for suspected malignancy [10] .
- keywords: analysis; average; biopsy; cancer; care; cases; chronic; clinical; consultation; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; day; dislocation; doctors; evaluation; examination; face; figure; follow; group; health; healthcare; hospital; imaging; lesions; maxillofacial; medical; mronj; necessary; need; new; oncological; oral; outpatient; pandemic; pathology; patients; photos; post; questionnaire; remote; risk; satisfaction; skin; study; subgroup; surgery; surgical; symptoms; telemedicine; tmj; treatment; urgent; use; video; visit
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- cord-349313-2gupfqnl
- author: Martinez-Perez, Clara
- title: Citation Network Analysis of the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- date: 2020-10-21
- words: 7155
- flesch: 48
- summary: Alterations in the digestive system as a result of COVID-19 Blood clotting alterations in COVID-19 patients. It has been shown that digestive symptoms are common in COVID-19 patients.
- keywords: acute; alterations; analysis; april; articles; authors; bibliometric; cancer; cases; characteristics; china; chinese; chloroquine; citation; clinical; clustering; common; connections; core; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; countries; cov-2; covid-19; database; different; disease; effective; et al; field; figure; findings; functionality; group; health; humans; increase; infected; infection; international; january; journal; largest; main; manifestations; medical; medicine; methods; mother; network; neurological; new; novel; number; order; outbreak; patients; period; pneumonia; possible; prevention; psychological; publications; related; research; researchers; respiratory; results; sars; science; scientific; severe; signs; software; spread; studies; study; symptoms; syndrome; table; transmission; treatment; vaccine; web; wuhan
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- cord-350006-c4be9eii
- author: Martina, Stefano
- title: The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View
- date: 2020-06-18
- words: 3957
- flesch: 48
- summary: key: cord-350006-c4be9eii authors: Martina, Stefano; Amato, Alessandra; Rongo, Roberto; Caggiano, Mario; Amato, Massimo title: The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View date: 2020-06-18 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124384 sha: doc_id: 350006 cord_uid: c4be9eii COVID-19 has severely impacted dentists, who are at a great risk of infection. An online questionnaire, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), was sent to Italian dentists during the final days of the lockdown with items about anxiety, fear, distress, perceived risk for operators, and concerns about orthodontic patients caused by working during the COVID-19 outbreak.
- keywords: 2019; activities; activity; anxiety; coronavirus; covid-19; daily; data; dental; dentists; different; distress; emergencies; fear; general; health; higher; infection; italian; italy; level; lockdown; ncov; number; orthodontic; orthodontists; participants; patients; practice; procedures; psychological; questions; respiratory; risk; scared; severe; study; survey; treatment; week; work; working; years
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- cord-350031-2c9x55hx
- author: Zhao, Sheng Zhi
- title: Social Distancing Compliance under COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Impacts: A Population-Based Study
- date: 2020-09-14
- words: 3768
- flesch: 40
- summary: The association between personal protection measures and mental health symptoms were analyzed by multivariable regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors and social distancing. Effect modifications by age (18-59, 65+ years) and education attainment (primary or below, secondary, and tertiary) on the associations between mental health symptoms, stay-at-home and compliance with social distancing were assessed using the interaction terms.
- keywords: age; anxiety; associations; attainment; community; compliance; covid-19; cronbach; crowded; days; depressive; distancing; early; effectiveness; family; general; health; higher; home; hong; information; item; kong; landline; level; living; lower; march; measures; mental; number; older; online; pandemic; people; personal; population; protection; psychological; public; respondents; risk; scale; social; social distancing; stress; study; survey; symptoms; table; telephone
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- cord-350059-c25md0vm
- author: Delgado, Diego
- title: Personal Safety during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Realities and Perspectives of Healthcare Workers in Latin America †
- date: 2020-04-18
- words: 2548
- flesch: 46
- summary: Healthcare workers in Latin America had limited access to essential PPE and support from healthcare authorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to evaluate the reality and perceptions about personal safety among healthcare workers in Latin America.
- keywords: access; america; authorities; covid-19; disposable; healthcare; latin; measurements; medical; participants; patients; perceptions; personal; professionals; public; resources; safety; study; support; survey; workers; workplace
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- cord-351100-llyl97ry
- author: Cariani, Lisa
- title: Time Length of Negativization and Cycle Threshold Values in 182 Healthcare Workers with Covid-19 in Milan, Italy: An Observational Cohort Study
- date: 2020-07-23
- words: 3255
- flesch: 48
- summary: Additionally, we were able to consider healed, just over 30% of positive HCWs with respect to the period of study. Asymptomatic HCWs were 17.6% (32/182), and 58 healed at 30 April 2020.
- keywords: age; april; asymptomatic; cases; clinical; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; days; diagnosis; disease; gene; groups; hcws; healthcare; infection; italy; length; load; negative; negativization; onset; patients; pcr; period; positive; positivity; rdrp; respiratory; results; rna; sars; significant; study; subjects; symptoms; test; time; values; viral; weeks; work; workers
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- cord-351413-3nfukrfl
- author: Al-Ahmadi, Khalid
- title: Spatiotemporal Clustering of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Incidence in Saudi Arabia, 2012–2019
- date: 2019-07-15
- words: 4542
- flesch: 43
- summary: A systematic review Presence of middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus antibodies in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide, cross-sectional, serological study High prevalence of MERS-CoV infection in Camel workers in Saudi Arabia Risk factors for MERS-CoV seropositivity among animal market and slaughterhouse workers A more detailed picture of the epidemiology of middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus Camel meat in the world Peri-urban Camel (Camelus dromendarius) Production System in Saudi Arabia: A note Water, and Agriculture in Saudi Arabia Numbering and Tracking Camels Electronically Transmission of MERS-Coronavirus in household contacts Middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus: Risk factors and determinants of primary, household, and nosocomial transmission Hospital outbreak of middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus Hospital-associated middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus infections Identified transmission dynamics of middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus infection during an outbreak: Implications of an overcrowded emergency department Outbreak of middle east respiratory syndrome at tertiary care hospital Isolation of a novel Coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia Emergencies: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Evidence for camel-to-human transmission of MERS Coronavirus Community case clusters of middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A descriptive genomic study Global status of middle east respiratory syndrome Coronavirus in dromedary camels:
- keywords: addawasir; aljundal; analysis; annual; april; arabia; camels; cases; cities; city; clusters; confirmed; contact; control; coronavirus; cov; cov incidence; cov infection; disease; dumat; east; figure; governorates; health; healthcare; high; human; incidence; infection; laboratory; likely; mers; middle; monthly; outbreak; people; primary; respiratory; result; risk; riyadh; saudi; saudi arabia; scan; seasonal; secondary; significant; spatial; spatiotemporal; study; syndrome; table; time; total; transmission; wadi
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- cord-351529-30apdn73
- author: Hamlin, Matilda
- title: Attitudes of the Public to Receiving Medical Care during Emergencies through Remote Physician–Patient Communications
- date: 2020-07-20
- words: 4671
- flesch: 32
- summary: This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of the public towards receiving medical services and providing medical information through remote communication in times of emergencies. The first part of the questionnaire charted attitudes of the respondents concerning receiving medical services through remote communications during emergencies.
- keywords: age; analysis; attitudes; care; coronavirus; correlation; covid-19; data; data protection; differences; education; emergencies; emergency; fund; health; health services; higher; level; linear; mean; mean willingness; media; medical; medical information; medical services; model; multiple; outbreak; pandemic; patient; population; positive; protection; public; questionnaire; regression; remote; remote communications; respondents; services; significant; social; status; strong; study; telemedicine; times; trust; use; variables; willingness; years
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- cord-351651-6dbt99h0
- author: Sun, Zhong
- title: Potential Factors Influencing Repeated SARS Outbreaks in China
- date: 2020-03-03
- words: 4990
- flesch: 53
- summary: This mini-review evaluated the common epidemiological patterns of both SARS epidemics in China and identified cold, dry winter as a common environmental condition conducive for SARS virus infection to human beings. It was believed that the virus was transmitted to civet from Yunnan horseshoe bats, and civet cats carrying the virus were transported to Guangdong, which led to SARS-CoV infection on humans and SARS outbreak in Guangdong [32] .
- keywords: agent; bamboo; bats; beings; cells; china; civet; cold; common; conditions; coronavirus; cov; cov-2; covs; different; disease; environmental; epidemics; factors; genome; guangdong; horseshoe; hosts; huanan; human; humidity; infected; infection; initial; intermediate; like; locations; low; manuscript; market; mers; natural; necessary; new; novel; outbreak; patients; phylogenetic; pneumonia; potential; province; rat; rats; receptor; respiratory; sars; sars-2; seafood; sequence; social; species; syndrome; time; transmission; viral; virus; viruses; wild; wildlife; winter; wuhan; zhoushan
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- cord-351785-d35kqobp
- author: DeWitt, Emily
- title: Rural SNAP Participants and Food Insecurity: How Can Communities Leverage Resources to Meet the Growing Food Insecurity Status of Rural and Low-Income Residents?
- date: 2020-08-19
- words: 6099
- flesch: 38
- summary: This study aims to identify patterns related to food insecurity and fruit and vegetable consumption within a SNAP-eligible and low-income, highly obese rural Appalachian community. Among participants (n = 152), most reported an annual household income less than USD 20,000 (n = 90, 60.4%), 29.1% reported food insecurity, and 39.5% reported receiving SNAP benefits within the last month.
- keywords: access; adults; age; appalachian; areas; assistance; baseline; benefits; cohort; communities; community; consent; county; data; day; dietary; differences; efforts; eligible; environment; face; factors; findings; food; food insecurity; form; fruit; gender; greater; health; high; household; income; individuals; insecurity; intake; items; local; low; month; national; nutrition; obesity; office; participants; participation; patterns; personnel; population; prevalence; program; prospective; rates; recruitment; region; related; residents; resources; rural; rural communities; sample; snap; snap participation; social; status; stores; study; supplemental; survey; u.s; urban; usd; vegetable; years
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- cord-351880-iqr419fp
- author: Fan, Changyu
- title: Prediction of Epidemic Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Driven by Spring Festival Transportation in China: A Population-Based Study
- date: 2020-03-04
- words: 8589
- flesch: 45
- summary: Therefore, while our research is aimed at China in the current era of migration, this research has practical implications for global public health and disease control, as floating populations are increasing in size all over the world and relationships between countries are becoming increasingly close. The prediction of floating population in Wuhan based on the statistics from previous years is presented in Table 3 , demonstrating that there were approximately 2.43 million migrants living in Wuhan for more than six months in 2019.
- keywords: 2019; analysis; anhui; areas; cases; characteristics; china; cities; city; confirmed; control; coronavirus; correlation; counties; data; distribution; districts; epidemic; factors; families; family; festival; government; health; henan; high; holiday; household; hubei; hubei province; january; jiangxi; large; level; medical; members; migrants; migration; national; ncov; novel; nuclear; number; origins; outbreak; people; population; proportion; province; provincial; regions; results; risk; rural; scale; school; sichuan; size; spread; spring; study; survey; table; time; total; transmission; wuhan; years; zhejiang
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- cord-352152-d3owtd98
- author: Wang, Cuiyan
- title: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China
- date: 2020-03-06
- words: 6507
- flesch: 41
- summary: Most respondents spent 20–24 h per day at home (84.7%); were worried about their family members contracting COVID-19 (75.2%); and were satisfied with the amount of health information available (75.1%). Knowledge about COVID-19 variables included knowledge about the routes of transmission, level of confidence in diagnosis, level of satisfaction of health information about COVID-19, the trend of new cases and death, and potential treatment for COVID-19 infection.
- keywords: additional; anxiety; associated; authorities; c.w; cases; china; concern; contact; coronavirus; covid-19; dass; data; days; depression; epidemic; fever; findings; general; health; health information; higher; history; home; ies; impact; individual; infected; infection; information; initial; interventions; january; levels; lower; masks; measures; mental; moderate; novel; number; online; outbreak; people; physical; population; precautionary; psychological; psychological impact; public; respondents; responses; sars; score; self; severe; status; stress; study; subscale; symptoms; total; transmission; variables
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- cord-352501-5c78kq0w
- author: Lin, Paohui
- title: Food Safety Gaps between Consumers’ Expectations and Perceptions: Development and Verification of a Gap-Assessment Tool
- date: 2020-08-31
- words: 7397
- flesch: 48
- summary: In recent decades, food safety has become a major concern due to frequent food safety incidents in many countries. This may lead to increased health risks associated with low quality food consumption, thereby reducing consumer trust in food safety.
- keywords: actual; additives; analysis; assessment; attitudes; attributes; behavior; breach; case; cognitive; commitment; confidence; confirmation; consumers; consumption; control; culture; data; environment; evaluation; example; expectations; expected; factor; food; food safety; gap; gaps; good; government; health; hygiene; impact; importance; improvement; incidents; indicators; industry; information; ipa; issues; items; level; low; lower; manufacturers; market; measure; model; order; organic; perceptions; performance; policies; potential; problems; process; product; psychological; public; purchase; quadrant; quality; regulations; related; research; results; risks; safety; safety gap; safety incidents; satisfaction; scale; scares; score; service; social; stage; standards; study; survey; table; taiwan; taiwanese; time; trust; validity; values; version
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- cord-353041-qmpatq8m
- author: Han, Ruixia
- title: The Influence of Norm Perception on Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Comparison between the Moderating Roles of Traditional Media and Social Media
- date: 2020-09-30
- words: 8269
- flesch: 25
- summary: Risk Anal Media use, environmental beliefs, self-efficacy, and pro-environmental behavior Environmental Concern, Patterns of Television Viewing, and Pro-Environmental Behaviors: Integrating Models of Media Consumption and Effects Causality analysis of media influence on environmental attitude, intention and behaviors leading to green purchasing The role of media exposure, social exposure and biospheric value orientation in the environmental attitude-intention-behavior model in adolescents Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior and Media Dependency Theory: Predictors of Public Pro-environmental Behavioral Intentions in Singapore Motivators of pro-environmental behavior: Examining the underlying processes in the influence of presumed media influence model The influence of presumed influence Motivating sustainable behavior. [43] points out that user-generated content (UGC) is more likely to gain public trust than official information, by activating pro-environmental norms, creating environmentally friendly online communities, and increasing public pro-environmental participation.
- keywords: acquisition; activation; analysis; behavior; china; communication; comparison; correlation; cultural; descriptive; different; effect; environmental; environmental behavior; example; exposure; factors; focus; impact; important; influence; information; injunctive; intention; interaction; internet; interpersonal; knowledge; level; measurement; media; media usage; norm; norm perception; normative; people; perception; personal; planned; positive; pro; public; regression; related; relationship; research; results; risk; role; significant; sme; social; social media; social norms; specific; studies; study; subjective; table; theory; tme; traditional; traditional media; types; usage; use; value; variables
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- cord-353173-5c4n4tsf
- author: Comunian, Silvia
- title: Air Pollution and COVID-19: The Role of Particulate Matter in the Spread and Increase of COVID-19’s Morbidity and Mortality
- date: 2020-06-22
- words: 8328
- flesch: 42
- summary: Air pollution is also one of the greatest challenges of our millennium, and some early studies have highlighted a positive correlation between air pollution and the spread of the virus. The authors conclude that there is a statistically significant relationship between short-term exposure to higher air pollution and an increased risk of Covid-19 infection.
- keywords: ace2; air; air pollutants; air pollution; analysis; angiotensin; annual; areas; associated; authors; average; bacteria; blood; carbon; cardiovascular; cases; cells; china; concentration; conditions; correlation; covid-19; daily; damage; days; diesel; different; dioxide; diseases; effects; evidence; exposure; expression; factor; february; figure; health; high; higher; human; immune; important; increase; induced; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; italian; italy; levels; long; lung; matter; mice; milan; months; mortality; nitrogen; northern; number; oxidative; particles; particulate; pm10; pm2.5; pollutants; pollution; population; positive; pro; quality; respiratory; response; results; risk; role; rsv; sars; severity; short; significant; spread; state; storm; stress; studies; study; term; transmission; values; viral; virus; viruses
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- cord-353391-o0s2h0y0
- author: Haj Bloukh, Samir
- title: A Look Behind the Scenes at COVID-19: National Strategies of Infection Control and Their Impact on Mortality
- date: 2020-08-04
- words: 9943
- flesch: 54
- summary: The number of COVID-19 cases in Italy was 233,197 with a population size of 60,431,283 and 33,475 fatalities until 2 June of 2020 ( Figure 4 ) The indoor environment in summer may cause aggravated SARS-CoV-2 transmission patterns and an increase in COVID-19 cases and fatalities.
- keywords: 25(oh)d; age; america; care; cases; closures; clusters; control; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 testing; delay; disease; distancing; environments; european; factors; fatalities; fatality; february; figure; follow; france; germany; health; highest; hong; humidity; impact; implemented; indoor; infection; italy; january; japan; june; kong; korea; levels; lockdown; low; march; masks; mean; measures; median; month; nationwide; nmol; number; outbreak; pandemic; patients; personal; population; portugal; public; respiratory; sars; serum; social; south; spain; spread; strategies; strict; sweden; system; temperature; testing; total; transmission; turkey; uae; usa; viral; vitamin; widespread
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- cord-353482-dz343h7t
- author: Ellis, Matthew
- title: Global Community Child Health
- date: 2020-05-11
- words: 1419
- flesch: 40
- summary: Of course, given the global obesity epidemic, this will remain an important issue for community child health, though given the obesogenic environment we all face following societal nutrition transition we suspect the answers to this lie further upstream in the food industry's regulatory framework [9] . The social determinants of health are central to the concept of community child health [17] .
- keywords: activity; childhood; children; community; determinants; development; disease; early; global; globe; health; impact; initiatives; interventions; issue; key; levels; obesity; papers; physical; research; rubella; social; study; urban; workers; world
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- cord-353592-gsvobusu
- author: Luceño-Moreno, Lourdes
- title: Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-07-30
- words: 7614
- flesch: 40
- summary: The protective variables of suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms are being a man, having a doctor's degree, living with a partner (not married), being a doctor or working in another position (a category made up mainly of pharmacists and psychologists), having protective equipment at work, not being concerned about infecting the people with whom they live and not living alone. The profile of a health worker with greater posttraumatic stress symptoms would be a person who works in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, in a hospital, is a woman, is concerned that a person he/she lives with may be infected, and thinks that he/she is very likely to be infected.
- keywords: accomplishment; anxiety; associated; burnout; care; concerned; contract; covid-19; data; depersonalization; depression; disease; disorder; doctor; emotional; equipment; example; exhaustion; factors; family; gender; greater; hand; health; health workers; healthcare; high; hospital; hours; impact; infected; items; levels; likely; mental; models; number; nursing; outbreak; pandemic; patients; people; personal; personnel; possible; posttraumatic stress; professionals; protective; psychological; related; resilience; risk; scale; severe; shift; significant; situations; spanish; stress disorder; study; survey; symptoms; table; variables; women; workers; working
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- cord-353867-617f90wq
- author: Ory, Marcia G.
- title: Implementing a Diabetes Education Program to Reduce Health Disparities in South Texas: Application of the RE-AIM Framework for Planning and Evaluation
- date: 2020-08-30
- words: 6661
- flesch: 40
- summary: The majority of program participants were aged between 45 and 64 years (55.3%), female (61.6%), Hispanic (68.6%), and had high school or less education (72.2%). Table 2 shows the number and characteristics of overall program participants who attended and did not attend at each follow-up assessment.
- keywords: a1c; a1c level; ada; aim; analyses; average; baseline; biennia; biennium; changes; characteristics; clinical; community; control; counties; data; delivery; diabetes; diabetes education; disparities; education; education program; estimated; evaluation; example; follow; framework; health; healthcare; high; higher; impact; implementation; initiative; intervention; language; level; management; models; months; outcomes; participants; planning; population; pre; primary; program; public; rates; reach; regional; research; retention; review; second; second biennium; self; sessions; significant; sites; south; study; subsequent; sustainability; table; term; texas; time; type; ups; values; workshop
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- cord-353890-dzauzjm7
- author: Guzzi, Pietro Hiram
- title: Spatio-Temporal Resource Mapping for Intensive Care Units at Regional Level for COVID-19 Emergency in Italy
- date: 2020-05-12
- words: 2162
- flesch: 52
- summary: By using infections vs ICU beds trend, we were able to calculate the number of infections for some time point in the future and derive the number of predicted ICU beds which will be occupied. COVID-19 patients management requires availability of sufficiently large number of Intensive Care Units (ICUs) beds.
- keywords: beds; cases; china; countries; covid-19; data; diffusion; disease; emergency; exponential; figure; government; health; icu; icus; infected; infection; italian; italy; management; model; need; number; patients; regional; regions; resources; scale; severe; structures; trend; virus
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- cord-354345-p4ld0tun
- author: Bonadonna, Lucia
- title: A Review and Update on Waterborne Viral Diseases Associated with Swimming Pools
- date: 2019-01-09
- words: 4796
- flesch: 47
- summary: A community outbreak of echovirus infection associated with an outdoor swimming pool An outbreak of aseptic meningitis due to Echovirus 30 associated with attending school and swimming in pools Investigation into a school enterovirus outbreak using PCR detection and serotype identification based on the 5' non-coding region An outbreak of viral meningitis associated with a public swimming pond Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks associated with recreational water-United States Hollos, I. An outbreak of hepatitis A due to a thermal spa An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with swimming in a public pool An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with a spa pool An outbreak of Norwalk gastroenteritis associated with swimming in a pool and secondary person-to-person transmission Wading pool water contaminated with both noroviruses and astroviruses as the source of a gastroenteritis outbreak Outbreak of norovirus illness associated with a swimming pool Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility-associated health events-United States Enteric Viruses in Wading Pools Enteroviral Syndromes in Toronto Relationship of viruses and indicator bacteria in water and wastewater of Israel Occurrence of enteroviruses in community swimming pools Enterovirus contamination of swimming pool water; correlation with bacteriological indicators Analysis of enterovirus and adenovirus presence in swimming pools in Cyprus from First detection of papillomaviruses and polyomaviruses in swimming pool waters: Unrecognized recreational water-related pathogens? Detection of oncogenic viruses in water environments by a Luminex-based multiplex platform for high throughput screening of infectious agents Author Contributions: L.B. and G.L.R. conceived and wrote the paper, and approved the submitted version. No acceptable microbial risk has thus far been established for swimming pool water.
- keywords: adenovirus; cases; cause; children; chlorination; chlorine; conjunctivitis; contaminated; contamination; detection; disease; disinfection; echovirus; enteric; enterovirus; epidemic; fecal; fever; gastroenteritis; hadv; headache; hepatitis; human; infection; levels; low; meningitis; non; norovirus; outbreak; outdoor; pathogens; person; pharyngoconjunctival; pool; pool water; positive; presence; primary; public; recreational; risk; samples; school; source; spa; studies; swimming; swimming pool; symptoms; system; throat; transmission; type; usa; viral; viruses; vomiting; water; waterborne
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- cord-354619-pftjhtpo
- author: Farronato, Marco
- title: A Call for Action to Safely Deliver Oral Health Care during and Post COVID-19 Pandemic
- date: 2020-09-15
- words: 5048
- flesch: 42
- summary: A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme Virion-Associated Cholesterol Regulates the Infection of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Importance of cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains in the interaction of the S protein of SARS-coronavirus with the cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Multifaceted roles for lipids in viral infection Regulation of raft-dependent endocytosis PEDV enters cells through clathrin-, caveolae-, and lipid raftmediated endocytosis and traffics via the endo-/lysosome pathway Cholesterol Enhances Mouse Hepatitis Virus-Mediated Cell Fusion Natural small molecules as inhibitors of coronavirus lipid-dependent attachment to host cells: A possible strategy for reducing SARS-COV-2 infectivity? Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1 Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents Characterization of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Sudanese Banknotes and Determination of Their Resistance Profile Surface Environmental, and Personal Protective Equipment Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) From a Symptomatic Patient Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients dying from COVID-19 in Italy versus China COVID-19 Lombardy ICU Network. The main limitation of these recommendations is represented from COVID-19 asymptomatic patients (negative to triage) that are not at the moment correctly identified.
- keywords: 15th; ace2; aerosol; angiotensin; care; cavity; cells; cholesterol; clinical; consultations; contact; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; data; dental; dhcw; disease; disinfection; entry; evidence; following; guidelines; health; high; host; igg; igm; important; infection; italian; july; lockdown; measures; national; negative; new; non; number; old; oral; pain; particles; patients; pcr; period; positive; possible; potential; practice; presence; procedure; protein; protocol; receptor; recommendations; review; risk; safety; salivary; sars; serological; swab; symptoms; test; total; transmission; treatment; use; viral; weeks; work; years
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- cord-355055-7m8on8ct
- author: Xie, Xiaoru
- title: Generational Differences in Perceptions of Food Health/Risk and Attitudes toward Organic Food and Game Meat: The Case of the COVID-19 Crisis in China
- date: 2020-04-30
- words: 6338
- flesch: 43
- summary: Risk Manag BSE fallout sends shock waves through Germany Personal determinants of organic food consumption: A review Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice Beliefs, attitude and behaviour towards fresh meat revisited after the Belgian dioxin crisis Attitudes towards organic foods among Swedish consumers The role of health consciousness, food safety concern and ethical identity on attitudes and intentions towards organic food Exploring South African consumers' attitudes towards game meat-Utilizing a multi-attribute attitude model Consumers perception, purchase intention and actual purchase behavior of organic food products Agro-biotechnology and organic food purchase in the United Kingdom Tasting green: An experimental design for investigating consumer perception of organic wine Polish consumer food choices and beliefs about organic food Utilising wild ungulates from southern Africa for meat production: Potential research requirements for the new millennium Rough trade: Animal welfare in the global wildlife trade An overview of international wildlife trade from Southeast Asia Extreme levels of hunting of birds in a remote village of Hainan Island Global population collapse in a superabundant migratory bird and illegal trapping in China Deep sequencing of plant and animal DNA contained within traditional Chinese medicines reveals legality issues and health safety concerns Wildlife trade, consumption and conservation awareness in southwest China Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: A case study of slender and slow lorises (Loris and Nycticebus) in South and Southeast Asia Hungry for success: Urban consumer demand for wild animal products in Vietnam Wildlife consumption and conservation awareness in China: A long way to go The Acqbtability of Risks Public perceptions of food-related hazards: Individual and social dimensions The social and cultural construction of risk: Issues, methods and case studies Attitudes towards organic foods and risk/benefit perception associated with pesticides Food health risk perceptions among consumers, farmers, and traders of leafy vegetables in Nairobi Sociology on the Menu: An Invitation to the Study of Food and Society A meta-analytic review of food safety risk perception European public perceptions of food risk: Cross-national and methodological comparisons Investigating specific concerns about different food hazards The Handbook of Attitudes A preliminary statement to a theory of attitude structure and change Causes and Consequences of Feelings Ajzen, I. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research Belief formation, organization, and change: Cognitive and motivational influences The Influence of Affect on Attitude Emotions and Risk Perception.
- keywords: addition; age; animal; anxiety; attitudes; belief; change; china; chinese; considerations; consumers; consumption; context; covid-19; crisis; daily; diet; differences; different; eating; example; food; food consumption; food health; food safety; foodborne; frequency; future; game; game meat; generations; group; hazards; health; higher; highest; illness; impact; importance; increase; influence; issues; level; lowest; meat; meat consumption; medicinal; microbiological; negative; nutritional; older; organic; organic food; people; perceptions; positive; previous; production; public; purchase; research; respondents; risk; safety; score; significant; social; stability; study; superscript; table; trade; values; wildlife; younger
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- cord-355066-jm07z3zk
- author: Ertemel, Adnan Veysel
- title: A Marketing Approach to a Psychological Problem: Problematic Smartphone Use on Adolescents
- date: 2020-04-04
- words: 7807
- flesch: 49
- summary: As smartphones are devices that can be carried anywhere and are available anytime, problematic smartphone use causes various serious potential problems. These figures justify that adolescents are more prone to the risks associated with problematic smartphone use when compared to adults.
- keywords: action; addiction; addictive; adolescents; age; analysis; applications; attention; basis; behavior; boys; change; college; communication; consumers; control; daily; decrease; demographic; difference; digital; education; education program; experiences; factors; following; form; gamification; gender; girls; grades; habit; habitual; higher; hook; hypothesis; instagram; internet; level; life; like; marketing; messages; mobile; model; module; order; parents; participants; problematic smartphone; problematic use; products; relationships; results; reward; risk; sample; sasa; sasa scores; scale; school; scores; second; self; significant; smartphone; smartphone addiction; smartphone use; social; step; strategies; strategy; students; studies; study; symptoms; technology; terms; test; time; total; trigger; unconscious; usage; users; variable; way
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- cord-355095-4sxuppmo
- author: Kimhi, Shaul
- title: Distress and Resilience in the Days of COVID-19: Comparing Two Ethnicities
- date: 2020-06-03
- words: 4677
- flesch: 39
- summary: A high sense of danger is positively correlated with distress symptoms [12] , and negatively correlated with a sense of coherence [13] and individual resilience For example, a previous study [15, 18] has shown that individual resilience positively and significantly predicts better coping with stressful situations.
- keywords: alpha; anxiety; arab; attributes; characteristics; community; community resilience; context; covid-19; cronbach; current; danger; demographic; differences; disease; distress; family; group; health; higher; higher level; home; individual; individual resilience; internet; israeli; jewish; jews; level; life; likely; lower; majority; members; minority; national; negative; pandemic; participants; people; predictors; present; previous; psychological; public; resilience; response; results; safe; sample; scale; security; sense; social; studies; study; symptoms; war
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- cord-355133-s1az6o5c
- author: Farronato, Marco
- title: A Scoping Review of Respirator Literature and a Survey among Dental Professionals
- date: 2020-08-17
- words: 4535
- flesch: 45
- summary: Guidance for Wearing and Removing Personal Protective Equipment in Healthcare Settings for the Care of Patients with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Discomfort and exertion associated with prolonged wear of respiratory protection in a health care setting COVID-19: Focus on masks and respirators-Implications for oral health-care workers Evaluation of N95 respirator use with a surgical mask cover: Effects on breathing resistance and inhaled carbon dioxide Physiologic effects and measurement of carbon dioxide and oxygen levels during qualitative respirator fit testing Physiological impact of the N95 filtering facepiece respirator on healthcare workers Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice Headaches and the N95 face-mask amongst healthcare providers Headaches associated with personal protective equipment-A cross-sectional study among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 Physiologic and other effects and compliance with long-term respirator use among medical intensive care unit nurses Contamination by respiratory viruses on outer surface of medical masks used by hospital healthcare workers We would like to thank GM Tartaglia, for his valuable assistance in all the manuscript preparation phases. Laferty et al. focused on oxygen and carbon dioxide levels of subjects wearing N95 respirators in a test hood and results showed an increase in CO 2 levels and a decrease in O 2 levels due to the important breathing resistance offered by N95 respirators.
- keywords: ability; authors; available; breathing; concentration; coronavirus; covid-19; criteria; data; dental; dentists; difficulties; discomfort; effects; exertion; face; ffp2; filtering; hcw; headaches; healthcare; hours; italian; levels; literature; masks; n95; order; outcomes; pandemic; papers; participants; patients; ppe; problems; professionals; prolonged; questions; reported; respirators; results; review; sample; sars; search; severe; studies; study; surgical; survey; symptoms; use; workers; working
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- cord-355291-fq0h895i
- author: Yasir, Ammar
- title: Modeling Impact of Word of Mouth and E-Government on Online Social Presence during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Multi-Mediation Approach
- date: 2020-04-24
- words: 9059
- flesch: 43
- summary: In this study, we attempted to identify the role of E-government and COVID-19 word of mouth in terms of their direct impact on online social presence during the outbreak as well as their impacts mediated by epidemic protection and attitudes toward epidemic outbreaks. The study results revealed that the roles of E-government and COVID-19 word of mouth are positively related to online social presence during the outbreak.
- keywords: analysis; association; attitude; awareness; best; china; chinese; community; condition; construct; countries; covid-19; data; different; direct; disease; effect; epidemic; epidemic outbreak; epidemic protection; equation; figure; findings; fit; future; government; govt; health; higher; hypothesis; hypothesized; impact; important; increase; independent; indirect; information; ipma; literature; local; long; management; mediation; mediation effect; medical; model; modeling; mouth; multi; ncov; online; online social; outbreak; partial; participants; path; people; perceptions; period; pls; policy; positive; predictive; presence; present; protection; psychological; public; quarantine; research; results; review; role; sem; sharing; social; social media; social presence; squares; structural; studies; study; table; trust; use; vaccine; vaf; value; variables; willingness; wom; word; wuhan
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- cord-355318-qm79gz8w
- author: Smit, Albertus J.
- title: Winter Is Coming: A Southern Hemisphere Perspective of the Environmental Drivers of SARS-CoV-2 and the Potential Seasonality of COVID-19
- date: 2020-08-05
- words: 15421
- flesch: 37
- summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis Effect of routine isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence among HIV-Infected men in South Africa Tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities, challenges, and change in the era of antiretroviral treatment Burden of HIV-associated histoplasmosis compared with tuberculosis in Latin America: A modelling study COVID-19 in HIV Investigators COVID-19 in patients with HIV: Clinical case series Maintaining HIV care during the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of COVID-19 on tuberculosis control in China COVID-19: Getting ahead of the epidemic curve by early implementation of social distancing Viral dynamics in mild and severe cases of COVID-19 Report from the American Society for Microbiology COVID-19 International Summit Delivery of infection from asymptomatic carriers of COVID-19 in a familial cluster Targets of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals COVID-19: A need for real-time monitoring of weekly excess deaths No association of COVID-19 transmission with temperature or UV radiation in Chinese cities Impact of weather on COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey Association between ambient temperature and COVID-19 infection in 122 cities from China Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the complex landscape of global health Rt COVID-19 Renormalization group approach to pandemics: The COVID-19 case. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientias 2020 Gaussian approach for probability and correlation between the number of COVID-19 cases and the air pollution in Lima The role of climate during the COVID-19 epidemic in New South Wales Correlation between climate indicators and COVID-19 pandemic Correlation between weather and Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta Effect of weather on COVID-19 spread in the US: A prediction model for India in 2020 Impact of meteorological factors on the COVID-19 transmission: A multi-city study in China The role of environmental factors on transmission rates of the COVID-19 Outbreak: An initial assessment in two spatial scales The ERA-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system The sensitivity and specificity analyses of ambient temperature and population size on the transmission rate of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in different provinces in Iran Non-linear modulation of COVID-19 transmission by climate conditions Transmissibility of COVID-19 and its association with temperature and humidity Developing a machine learning framework to determine the spread of COVID-19.
- keywords: absolute; account; acute; aerosol; africa; air; ambient; america; analysis; approaches; associated; association; authors; available; cases; china; cities; climate; climatic; conditions; control; coronavirus; countries; cov-2; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 transmission; daily; data; date; days; deaths; different; disease; drivers; dynamics; early; economic; effect; effective; endemic; environmental; environmental factors; environmental influences; environmental variables; epidemic; epidemiology; estimates; et al; evidence; example; exposure; factors; figure; global; health; healthcare; hemisphere; high; hiv; human; humidity; impact; implications; incidence; infected; infection; influences; influenza; information; initial; interventions; knowledge; likely; literature; locations; low; lower; management; measures; meteorological; methods; modelling; models; modulation; mortality; multiple; new; non; northern; novel; number; outbreak; pandemic; parameters; patients; pbads; peak; peer; people; period; place; policy; pollution; possible; potential; preprint; pressure; prevalence; publications; radiation; rainfall; range; rate; regression; related; relationship; relative; research; respiratory; response; result; review; role; sars; seasonality; section; seir; sensitivity; series; signals; significant; similar; social; southern; spatial; specific; spread; statistical; studies; study; summer; susceptibility; susceptible; systems; temperature; terms; testing; time; transmission; treatment; tropical; vapour; variables; varying; viral; virus; viruses; vitamin; vrds; water; wind; winter
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- cord-355471-vt7qovf7
- author: Ogojiaku, Chinonso N.
- title: The Health Opportunity Index: Understanding the Input to Disparate Health Outcomes in Vulnerable and High-Risk Census Tracts
- date: 2020-08-10
- words: 9178
- flesch: 49
- summary: Each of the convergence area census tracts highlighted are in low health opportunity census tracts. For Figure 3 , the converging point for the cluster of low health opportunity census tracts is Cleveland city, Ohio.
- keywords: access; analysis; arcgis; area; asthma; care; census; census tract; chronic; closer; communities; community; component; composite; conditions; convergence; coronary; county; covid-19; cuyahoga; data; density; determinants; diabetes; different; disease; disparate; disparities; downtown; economic; education; employment; environmental; equity; factors; figure; food; health; health equity; health opportunity; health outcomes; heart; high; higher; hoi; hoi composite; impact; important; income; index; index score; indicators; indices; interventions; job; level; life; local; low; low health; lowest; map; measures; neighborhood; number; ohio; opportunity census; opportunity index; pandemic; pca; poor; population; principal; profile; public health; quintile; rates; residents; risk; score; sdh; social; state; study; thematic; tool; tracts; variables; worst; yellow
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- cord-355513-vgs96w3b
- author: Ma, Rongyang
- title: Effects of Health Information Dissemination on User Follows and Likes during COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Data and Content Analysis
- date: 2020-07-14
- words: 6053
- flesch: 46
- summary: Thus, we selected 21 January 2020, and 27 January 2020, as two time nodes to collect and classify account information, including the name, rank, operator, and number of followers. Articles were posted on many official WeChat accounts to transmit health information about this pandemic.
- keywords: accounts; analysis; articles; attention; behavior; change; characteristics; china; common; content; counter; data; different; dissemination; effects; example; facebook; factors; followers; headlines; health; individual; influence; information; institution; instruction; likes; media; medical; model; ncp; nonmedical; number; official; outbreak; pandemic; people; period; positive; post; prevention; public; readers; regression; related; report; research; result; rumor; science; social; state; story; study; table; types; users; variables; wechat
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- cord-355905-av03suua
- author: Romero Starke, Karla
- title: The Age-Related Risk of Severe Outcomes Due to COVID-19 Infection: A Rapid Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
- date: 2020-08-17
- words: 6828
- flesch: 55
- summary: The maximum number of risk factors used by the studies was five, which would result in a 1.4% increase in death per age year. The maximum number of important risk factors adjusted for by the studies was five, which resulted in a 3.5% increase in disease severity per age year.
- keywords: adjustment; age; analysis; assessment; bias; biomarkers; categories; chen; china; clinical; cohort; covid-19; death; dependent; diabetes; disease; disease severity; domain; effect; et al; factors; figure; funnel; guan; high; hypertension; important; increased; infection; isolated; low; meta; model; mortality; number; older; outcome; patients; plot; population; respiratory; results; risk; risk factors; severe; severity; studies; study; table; variables; year
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- cord-356156-jjdkwalk
- author: Moretti, Antimo
- title: Characterization of Home Working Population during COVID-19 Emergency: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
- date: 2020-08-28
- words: 4099
- flesch: 50
- summary: Regarding MSK disorders, low back pain (LBP) was referred by 41.2% of home workers and neck pain by 23.5% of them. Neck pain worsened in 50% of home workers, while LBP did not exacerbate in 47.6% of cases.
- keywords: activity; adjustable; balance; better; chair; colleagues; covid-19; cross; data; disorders; effects; employees; environment; ergonomic; fabq; health; height; higher; home; impact; interference; issues; italian; items; job; lbp; life; low; mean; mental; mobile; monitor; msk; neck; neck pain; office; pain; participants; physical; population; productivity; psychological; remote; results; risk; satisfaction; spine; stress; study; terms; time; use; work; workers; working; workplace; worsening
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