item: #1 of 315 id: iipj-10202 author: Cullen, Declan; Castleden, Heather; Wien, Fred title: The Historical Roots of Social Assistance: An Inadequate Response to the Colonial Destruction of Mi’kmaw Livelihood in Nova Scotia date: 2021-09-02 words: 11296 flesch: 49 summary: Mi’kmaq economic activities, as they emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were a complex combination of government subsidized work projects, wage labour, “and activities that combined indigenous knowledge and skills with market demand” (Gonzalez, 1981, p. 65). Why have these developments in Mi’kmaq economic activities received such little attention? keywords: affairs; assistance; canada; colonial; communities; department; economic; government; historical; indian; indian affairs; mi’kmaq; nations; nova; nova scotia; policy; relief; report; reserve; scotia; welfare cache: iipj-10202.pdf plain text: iipj-10202.txt item: #2 of 315 id: iipj-10208 author: Battams, Samantha; Delany-Crowe, Toni; Fisher, Matt; Wright, Lester; Krieg, Anthea ; McDermott, Dennis; Baum, Fran title: Applying Crime Prevention and Health Promotion Frameworks to the Problem of High Incarceration Rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Populations: Lessons from a Case Study from Victoria date: 2021-05-14 words: 13163 flesch: 40 summary: There has been a long history of partnership between the Victorian justice sector and Aboriginal communities in Victoria, through successive Aboriginal Justice Agreements (Victorian Government, 2013, 2018a) and structures that have enabled a partnership approach. The AJA3 was part of a broader suite of policies and initiatives supporting partnerships between Aboriginal communities and the justice sector (see Table 1), including the Victorian Government (2011) Aboriginal Inclusion Framework. keywords: aboriginal; communities; community; crime; crime prevention; government; health; incarceration; islander; justice; justice sector; koori; people; policies; policy; prevention; promotion; sector; strait; torres; victorian cache: iipj-10208.pdf plain text: iipj-10208.txt item: #3 of 315 id: iipj-10215 author: Wotherspoon, Terry ; Milne , Emily title: What Do Indigenous Education Policy Frameworks Reveal about Commitments to Reconciliation in Canadian School Systems? date: 2020-03-24 words: 12835 flesch: 33 summary: However, the policy statement does not address the place of Indigenous knowledge and, as in most other jurisdictions, Indigenous education policy is oriented more to Indigenous learners than to students in general. What do Indigenous education policy frameworks reveal about commitments to reconciliation in Canadian school systems? keywords: aboriginal; action; alberta; calls; canada; doi; education; education policy; frameworks; government; knowledge; learning; manitoba; nunavut; ontario; peoples; perspectives; policy; reconciliation; saskatchewan; statements; students; territories cache: iipj-10215.pdf plain text: iipj-10215.txt item: #4 of 315 id: iipj-10237 author: Williams, Keith J.; Umangay, Umar; Brant, Suzanne title: Advancing Indigenous Research Sovereignty: Public Administration Trends and the Opportunity for Meaningful Conversations in Canadian Research Governance date: 2020-02-26 words: 9898 flesch: 35 summary: This article articulates a rationale for Indigenous research sovereignty, or Indigenous control of Indigenous research. Indigenous research recognizes relational responsibility between the researcher and creation, can be empirical, draws on traditional teachings, and may include explicit spiritual or revelatory elements (Brant Castellano, 2000; Luarkie, 2017; Wilson, 2001). keywords: canada; community; council; doi; governance; https://doi.org/; indigenous; journal; knowledge; nations; new; peoples; policy; public; research; research sovereignty; researchers; social; sshrc cache: iipj-10237.pdf plain text: iipj-10237.txt item: #5 of 315 id: iipj-10258 author: Adewusi, Adedeji Oluwaseun; Akanle, Olayinka title: Ọsẹ Dúdú: Exploring the Benefits of Yoruba Indigenous Black Soap in Southwest, Nigeria date: 2020-03-09 words: 9569 flesch: 57 summary: Dúdú: Exploring the Benefits of Yoruba Indigenous Black Soap in Southwest, Nigeria Abstract This study explored the benefits of the production, sale, and consumption of Indigenous black soap (!s dúdú) in southwest Nigeria. Indigenous black soap is well known in African cultures as an ancient remedy for healthy skin. keywords: benefits; business; development; dúdú; journal; knowledge; nigeria; production; soap; state; study; use; years; yoruba cache: iipj-10258.pdf plain text: iipj-10258.txt item: #6 of 315 id: iipj-10635 author: Jull , Janet ; King, Alexandra; King , Malcolm ; Graham, Ian D.; Morton Ninomiya, Melody E.; Jacklin, Kristen; Moody-Corbett, Penny; Moore, Julia E. title: A Principled Approach to Research Conducted with Inuit, Métis, and First Nations People: Promoting Engagement Inspired by the CIHR Guidelines for Health Research Involving Aboriginal People (2007-2010) date: 2020-05-25 words: 13030 flesch: 41 summary: Two-Eyed Seeing: A framework for understanding Indigenous and non- Indigenous approaches to Indigenous health research. TCPS2 introduced a new chapter, Chapter 9 “Research Involving the First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples of Canada,” about Indigenous research. keywords: aboriginal; approach; canada; cihr; cihr guidelines; communities; community; doi; guidelines; health; health research; inuit; journal; knowledge; métis; nations; people; policy; research; researchers; ways cache: iipj-10635.pdf plain text: iipj-10635.txt item: #7 of 315 id: iipj-10679 author: Cherubini, Lorenzo title: Education in the Post-Pandemic Era: Indigenous Children and Youth date: 2020-08-07 words: 4883 flesch: 39 summary: The preparation for these realities has to be both immediate and retrospective given the complexities of these unique circumstances that have created interwoven layers of marginalization for Indigenous students. It is interesting, though, that Indigenous students living in many of these remote Indigenous communities are privy to the traditional land-based teachings and activities of Elders (Oskineegish, 2014). keywords: canada; cherubini; education; journal; learning; mainstream; pandemic; policy; school; students; teachers cache: iipj-10679.pdf plain text: iipj-10679.txt item: #8 of 315 id: iipj-10692 author: Lachance , Nathalie ; Rose, Teresa title: More Than Words: Outlining Preconditions to Collaboration Among First Nations, the Federal Government, and the Provincial Government date: 2020-06-12 words: 10884 flesch: 47 summary: However, First Nations participants questioned the willingness of the federal government to honour the treaties. First Nations participants shared that frequent changes in terms of policy and organizational changes negatively impact their ability to build and maintain relationships with government partners (FN08, FN14). keywords: action; alberta; canada; collaboration; federal; government; gray; health; nations; nations participants; organizations; participants; policy; relationships; services; treaty cache: iipj-10692.pdf plain text: iipj-10692.txt item: #9 of 315 id: iipj-10696 author: Tsuji, Stephen R. J. title: Economic Recovery in Response to Worldwide Crises: Fiduciary Responsibility and the Legislative Consultative Process with Respect to Bill 150 (Green Energy and Green Economy Act, 2009) and Bill 197 (COVID-19 Economic Recovery Act, 2020) in Ontario, Canada date: 2022-12-31 words: 15712 flesch: 53 summary: In Canada and Ontario, the stages of the process from Government Bill-to-Act are based on the Westminister model (Hynes & Johnston, 2010; Parliament of Canada, 2020; Figure 1). Keywords First Nations, Green Energy Act (2009), Ontario, Canada, green energy, consultation, hydroelectric Acknowledgments I thank the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for their support during my research. keywords: act; assembly; bill; canada; committee; consultation; debates; energy; energy act; environmental; government; green; green energy; hansard; legislative; ontario; parliament; process; recovery; report; session cache: iipj-10696.pdf plain text: iipj-10696.txt item: #10 of 315 id: iipj-10700 author: Efimoff, Iloradanon title: A Thematic Analysis of Indigenous Students’ Experiences with Indigenization at a Canadian Post-secondary Institution: Paradoxes, Potential, and Moving Forward Together date: 2022-07-03 words: 13730 flesch: 35 summary: Indigenous students experience racism at universities (Cote-Meek, 2014), such as microaggressions like stereotypes about Indigenous Peoples (Clark et al., 2014; Currie et al., 2012), and erasure or misrepresentation via curriculum (Bailey, 2016; Clark et al., 2014). This is despite the fact that Indigenous students are the largest Indigenous group impacted by Indigenization, as there are more Indigenous students on campuses than Indigenous staff, faculty, or administrative members. keywords: campus; canada; canadian; community; education; example; experiences; indigenization; indigenize; indigenous; institutions; participants; peoples; racism; saskatchewan; students; university; ways; work cache: iipj-10700.pdf plain text: iipj-10700.txt item: #11 of 315 id: iipj-10713 author: Smith, Jackson A.; Mitchell, Terry L. title: Development of an UNDRIP Compliance Assessment Tool: How a Performance Framework Could Improve State Compliance date: 2020-05-15 words: 10638 flesch: 38 summary: The government tries to incorporate Indigenous Peoples concerns through dialogue. Issues related to invasion and illegal occupation are resolved in an effective manner and, when the lands cannot be restored, the government applies adequate measures to compensate and redress Indigenous Peoples. keywords: assessment; canada; compliance; declaration; development; government; human; international; nations; peoples; report; rights; self; state; tool; undrip cache: iipj-10713.pdf plain text: iipj-10713.txt item: #12 of 315 id: iipj-10733 author: Lavoie, Josée; Romanescu, Razvan G. ; Katz, Alan; Nickel, Nathan title: Modeling the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on First Nations, Metis, and Inuit Communities: Some Considerations date: 2020-10-07 words: 4089 flesch: 46 summary: The relationship between rates of hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive conditions and local access to primary healthcare in Manitoba First Nations communities. Admission to hospital for pneumonia and influenza attributable to 2009 pandemic A/H1N1 influenza in First Nations communities in three provinces of Canada. keywords: canada; communities; covid-19; health; impact; manitoba; modeling; nations; pandemic cache: iipj-10733.pdf plain text: iipj-10733.txt item: #13 of 315 id: iipj-10800 author: Stelkia, Krista title: Book Review: Structures of Indifference: An Indigenous Life and Death in a Canadian City date: 2020-07-02 words: 3344 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords Structural racism, Indigenous health, settler colonialism, Canadian health care system Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. The review will identify critical concepts and lessons relevant to the development of Indigenous health policy and practice, which will be applicable to both a national and international audience. keywords: book; brian; canadian; death; health; indifference; racism; sinclair cache: iipj-10800.pdf plain text: iipj-10800.txt item: #14 of 315 id: iipj-10818 author: Sinha, Vandna; Caldwell, Johanna; Paul, Leah; Fumaneri, Paulo Roberto title: A Review of Literature on the Involvement of Children from Indigenous Communities in Anglo Child Welfare Systems: 1973-2018 date: 2021-04-16 words: 17821 flesch: 43 summary: While our review highlights a large base of literature on Indigenous child welfare involvement, it also illustrates the limits of the academic literature in representing the knowledge and experience of Indigenous Peoples and the need for more comprehensive synthesis and broader dissemination of the research related to Indigenous child welfare. The context of Indigenous child welfare in Canada is rapidly evolving due to recent legal decisions, legislative changes, and growing public attention to intergenerational harm resulting from settler colonial actions. keywords: aboriginal; american; australia; canada; care; child abuse; child welfare; children; communities; et al; families; family; health; indian; indigenous; involvement; journal; literature; nations; nations child; neglect; new; policy; publications; research; review; services; sinha; social; zealand cache: iipj-10818.pdf plain text: iipj-10818.txt item: #15 of 315 id: iipj-10820 author: Graham, Simon; Stelkia , Krista ; Wieman, Cornelia; Adams , Evan title: Mental Health Interventions for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Peoples in Canada: A Systematic Review date: 2021-05-20 words: 11000 flesch: 47 summary: Therefore, the harmful impacts of these colonial policies and practices continue to play a role in undermining Indigenous mental health and well-being today (King et al., 2009; Nelson & Wilson, 2017). Mental health interventions for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada: A systematic review. keywords: activities; canada; depression; et al; group; health; health interventions; indigenous; interventions; inuit; journal; métis; nations; outcomes; peoples; scale; studies; study; suicide cache: iipj-10820.pdf plain text: iipj-10820.txt item: #16 of 315 id: iipj-10859 author: Spence, Nicholas; Chau, Vivian ; Farvid, Maryam S.; White, Jerry ; Rasalingam, Paranthaman; Loh, Lawrence title: The COVID-19 Pandemic: Informing Policy Decision-Making for a Vulnerable Population date: 2020-10-01 words: 15730 flesch: 46 summary: Empirical evidence has supported the variation between Indigenous communities: For example, despite the higher rate of youth suicide among Indigenous youth over a 5-year period, among First Nations communities in British Columbia, some had youth suicide rates 800 times the national average while more than half did not experience a single youth suicide (Chandler & Lalonde, 1998). Based on the most recent data from 2016, the pattern of inequity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities is striking (Figure 2): First Nations communities (N = 623, M = 58.4, range = 39); Inuit communities (N = 50, M = 61.2, range = 30); non-Indigenous communities (N = 3,781, M = 77.5, range = 20; Indigenous Services Canada, 2019). keywords: aboriginal; canada; communities; community; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; cwb; disease; et al; government; health; index; indigenous; journal; nations; organization; pandemic; peoples; policy; population; public; response; risk; services; spence; statistics cache: iipj-10859.pdf plain text: iipj-10859.txt item: #17 of 315 id: iipj-10878 author: Lavalley, Jennifer ; Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society ; Livingstone, Christopher; Steinhauer , Melissa; Goodman, Ashley; Kerr, Thomas title: I Used to be Scared to Even Like Stand Beside Somebody Who Had It: HIV Risk Behaviours and Perceptions among Indigenous People Who Use Drugs date: 2021-10-07 words: 10078 flesch: 54 summary: Five key themes were identified via the talking circles: evolving HIV risk perceptions (e.g., HIV knowledge and testing, and “intentional exposure”); research as an avenue for HIV testing; HIV treatment and discussions about grief and loss; HIV-related stigma and discrimination; and the importance of culturally-relevant and safe HIV treatment options for Indigenous people WUID/A. Discussion: Our work reveals that Indigenous people WUID/A do not have adequate access to HIV knowledge and education, often limiting their ability to access HIV testing and supports. Leading themes that emerged from participant narratives included evolving HIV risk perceptions (e.g., HIV knowledge and testing, and “intentional exposure”), research as an avenue for HIV testing, changing experiences with HIV treatment, HIV- related stigma and discrimination, and culturally safe and community-based HIV education. keywords: aids; circle; community; et al; experiences; health; hiv; hiv treatment; living; participant; people; research; talking; testing; treatment; wuid cache: iipj-10878.pdf plain text: iipj-10878.txt item: #18 of 315 id: iipj-10896 author: Efimoff, Iloradanon; Patrick, Lyana; Josewski, Viviane; Gross, Paul; Lambert, Sandy; Smye, Victoria title: The Power of Connections: How a Novel Canadian Men’s Wellness Program is Improving the Health and Well-Being of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Men date: 2021-06-10 words: 11844 flesch: 58 summary: In this study, we analyze data from interviews (n = 5) and 15 focus groups (n = 101) conducted as part of a program evaluation with DUDES Club members, Elders, providers, and health care professionals. The cultural and personal senses of identity and resilience as well as the individual healing journeys of DUDES Club members were important outcomes, which are related to their shared experiences of brotherhood and community. keywords: canada; care; club; club members; community; dudes club; experiences; focus; group; health; health care; masculinity; members; men; people; policy; sense; support cache: iipj-10896.pdf plain text: iipj-10896.txt item: #19 of 315 id: iipj-10928 author: Lavoie, Josée; Stoor, Jon Petter; Cueva, Katie; Healey Akearok, Gwen ; Rink, Elizabeth; Viskum Lytken Larsen, Christina; Gladun, Elena title: Indigenous Engagement in Health Research in Circumpolar Countries: An Analysis of Existing Ethical Guidelines date: 2022-07-03 words: 9344 flesch: 32 summary: In all countries under study, we note that Canada generally tends to have more comprehensive guidelines for health research, with explicit provisions for Indigenous health research. In the last decade, some Indigenous nations have drawn attention to how Indigenous peoples have been and are engaged in Indigenous health research. keywords: canada; circumpolar; communities; community; consent; countries; engagement; et al; ethical; guidelines; health research; human; indigenous; international; journal; national; nations; policy; research; review; sámi cache: iipj-10928.pdf plain text: iipj-10928.txt item: #20 of 315 id: iipj-10936 author: Panofsky, Sarah; Buchanan, Marla J.; John, Roger; Goodwill, Alanaise title: Indigenous Trauma Intervention Research in Canada: A Narrative Literature Review date: 2021-07-26 words: 9307 flesch: 32 summary: Limitations The small number of trauma intervention studies identified in this review allowed for a discussion of the approaches to trauma intervention research but not an evaluation of the efficacy or effectiveness of these interventions. The articles were published in a range of peer-reviewed journals across the fields of community psychology, clinical psychology, counselling, Indigenous policy, addictions, mental health, and Indigenous mental health. keywords: canada; communities; community; et al; healing; health; interventions; journal; literature; mental; peoples; research; stewart; studies; study; trauma; trauma interventions cache: iipj-10936.pdf plain text: iipj-10936.txt item: #21 of 315 id: iipj-10937 author: Day, Lindsay; Cunsolo, Ashlee ; Castleden, Heather; Sawatzky, Alex; Martin, Debbie; Hart, Catherine; Dewey, Cate; Harper, Sherilee L. title: The Legacy Will Be the Change: Reconciling How We Live with and Relate to Water date: 2020-09-17 words: 10449 flesch: 45 summary: Respecting water: Indigenous water governance, ontologies, and the politics of kinship on the ground. The spatial politics of Indigenous water relations. keywords: canada; change; et al; health; journal; knowledge; nations; participants; peoples; policy; relationships; research; water; ways cache: iipj-10937.pdf plain text: iipj-10937.txt item: #22 of 315 id: iipj-10943 author: Ray, Lana; Toombs, Elaine; Miron, Jeannette title: Student Transfer Mobility within Indigenous Programs: Pathways of Access or Appropriation? date: 2023-04-30 words: 8867 flesch: 34 summary: While Indigenous programs are reflective of regional contexts, generally, they have been built for Indigenous students and seek to revitalize and reflect Indigenous worldviews and languages, and restore and defend communities and nations (Denetdale, 2020; Lee, 2017). While it was outside the scope of this study, further research to identify if reasons for transfer to Indigenous programs differ from reasons for transfers to non-Indigenous programs will help better understand if Indigenous students are purposefully utilizing pathways as mechanism to support access to Indigenous perspectives and/or culturally safe environments. keywords: access; community; education; et al; journal; learners; pathways; program; ray; students; studies; study; transfer; university cache: iipj-10943.pdf plain text: iipj-10943.txt item: #23 of 315 id: iipj-10959 author: Thomas, Susan; Allan, Natalie; Taylor, Paula; McGrady, Carla; Bolsewicz, Kasia; Islam, Fakhrul; Cashman, Patrick; Durrheim, David; Creighton, Amy title: Combining First Nations Research Methods with a World Health Organization Guide to Understand Low Childhood Immunisation Coverage in Children in Tamworth, Australia date: 2021-07-20 words: 9963 flesch: 54 summary: First Nations researchers invited parents or carers and First Nations health service providers. https://doi.org/10.18584/ iipj.2021.12.2.10959 Combining First Nations Research Methods with a World Health Organization Guide to Understand Low Childhood Immunisation Coverage in Children in Tamworth, Australia Abstract In Australia, we used the World Health Organization’s Tailoring Immunization Programmes to identify areas of low immunisation coverage in First Nations children. keywords: aboriginal; children; community; coverage; data; group; health; health service; immunisation; nations; parents; provider; research; service; tamworth cache: iipj-10959.pdf plain text: iipj-10959.txt item: #24 of 315 id: iipj-10969 author: Bitew, Birhanu; Sewenet, Asabu; Fentahun , Getachew title: Indigenous Governance Systems and Democracy in Ethiopia: Yejoka Qicha System of the Gurage People date: 2021-10-08 words: 10774 flesch: 48 summary: Harnessing Indigenous social institutions for technology adoption. Recently, many scholars have discussed the importance of Indigenous governance institutions in guiding the socioeconomic and political affairs of societies around the globe (Boahene, 2017; Holzinger et al, 2020; Wedajo et al., 2019). keywords: africa; clan; community; democracy; elders; ethiopia; governance; gurage; institutions; leaders; people; qicha; systems; tradition; values; women; yejoka; yejoka qicha cache: iipj-10969.pdf plain text: iipj-10969.txt item: #25 of 315 id: iipj-10977 author: Moscou, Kathy title: Planting Seeds of Change: Voices of Indigenous Youth on Wholistic Health date: 2022-10-15 words: 10469 flesch: 39 summary: In the Urban Garden Project, Indigenous youth co-researchers collaborated on community-driven research to identify characteristics of gardening that supported the wholistic health of Indigenous youth and urban Indigenous neighbourhoods. The Urban Gardens Project was a community-based research partnership involving Indigenous youth co-researchers, Brandon University, Indigenous Knowledge Users, Elders, and Indigenous organizations in Winnipeg and Brandon, Manitoba. keywords: brandon; change; community; food; gardening; health; journal; knowledge; policy; project; research; researchers; urban; wellbeing; winnipeg; youth; youth co cache: iipj-10977.pdf plain text: iipj-10977.txt item: #26 of 315 id: iipj-10987 author: Rose, James; Langton, Marcia; Smith, Kristen; Clinch, Darren title: Indigenous Data Governance in Australia: Towards a National Framework date: 2023-04-30 words: 13406 flesch: 33 summary: To this end, Section 1 addresses definitions of data governance, the semantic and financial value of data as an asset, and Indigenous data as a specific class of data, culminating in the introduction of the InDatOCS model of Indigenous data governance. Indigenous data governance in Australia: Towards a national framework. keywords: asset; australia; communities; data; data governance; data owners; data sovereignty; framework; functions; individuals; information; interests; international; journal; model; ocs; peoples; principles; relations; roles cache: iipj-10987.pdf plain text: iipj-10987.txt item: #27 of 315 id: iipj-11058 author: Cardinal, Shelley; Pepler, Debra title: Community Journey of Change Through Relational Determinants of Health date: 2021-10-25 words: 7875 flesch: 40 summary: This definition of Indigenous community health has been adapted from the Australian National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization (2006). This model emerged from learning with Indigenous communities participating in research on violence prevention programming with the Canadian Red Cross. keywords: canada; canadian; change; communities; community; determinants; harm; health; journey; peoples; prevention; research; violence; wellness cache: iipj-11058.pdf plain text: iipj-11058.txt item: #28 of 315 id: iipj-11269 author: Kehoe, Helen; Schütze, Heike ; Spurling, Geoffrey ; Lovett , Raymond title: Development of a Decolonising Framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Policy Analysis in Australia date: 2022-12-31 words: 10456 flesch: 34 summary: However, only a minority of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander policies are evaluated, and even when undertaken, evaluations are often not publicly released (Kelaher et al., 2018; Acknowledgments HK is in receipt of Australian Government Research Training Program Fee-Offset Scholarship and Australian Government Research Training Program Domestic Scholarship Keywords Decolonising health policy, healthy policy frameworks, approaches to health policy analysis Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. keywords: aboriginal; analysis; australian; decolonising; et al; evaluation; framework; health; health policy; islander; islander health; islander peoples; journal; peoples; policies; policy; policy analysis; processes; strait; torres cache: iipj-11269.pdf plain text: iipj-11269.txt item: #29 of 315 id: iipj-13369 author: Wright, Laura; Dell, Colleen A. ; First Nations Information Governance Centre title: Tobacco Smoking Among First Nations Youth Living on Reserve and in Northern Communities: A Mixed Methods Study date: 2020-12-22 words: 12646 flesch: 56 summary: As shown in Table 2, there are eight factors that are uniquely and significantly related to First Nations youth tobacco smoking. Thus, the use of both prescription and non-prescription substances may be an additional factor to be considered when assessing youth tobacco smoking, which the RHS did not examine. keywords: canada; communities; et al; factors; health; journal; living; nations youth; ref; reserve; school; smoke; smoking; tobacco; tobacco smoking; use; youth; youth smoking; youth tobacco cache: iipj-13369.pdf plain text: iipj-13369.txt item: #30 of 315 id: iipj-13412 author: Theodore, Reremoana; Boulton, Amohia ; Sporle, Andrew title: Māori linked administrative data: Te Hao Nui - A novel Indigenous data infrastructure and longitudinal study date: 2023-04-30 words: 7820 flesch: 41 summary: Our work aligns with findings from a recent publication that highlighted the current limitations of the IDI for Māori data and Māori users (Greaves et al., 2023). This will not only enable Māori-led research using current statistical resources, it will inform the improvement of those resources, as well as the creation of Māori data resources, by highlighting the limitations of existing official statistics to inform the achievement of Māori aspirations. keywords: data; government; hao; idi; infrastructure; māori; new; new zealand; nui; peoples; policy; research; sovereignty; statistics; zealand cache: iipj-13412.pdf plain text: iipj-13412.txt item: #31 of 315 id: iipj-13561 author: Kyoon-Achan, Grace; Phillips-Beck, Wanda ; Kinew, Kathi Avery ; Lavoie, Josée G.; Sinclair, Stephanie; Katz , Alan title: Our People, Our Health: Envisioning Better Primary Healthcare in Manitoba First Nation Communities date: 2021-02-04 words: 10166 flesch: 52 summary: The current situation is that First Nation communities continue to make do with services that the federal government funds and sometimes provides directly to First Nations; for example, paying nurses who work at federal nursing stations rather than funding communities to hire nurses. Some effort has been made to understand key drivers of health in First Nation communities (Bhawra et al., 2017; Davy et al., 2016; Kyoon-Achan, Philips-Beck, et al., 2018; Lavoie, 2013; Smylie & Firestone, 2015). keywords: access; achan; canada; communities; community; health; healthcare; journal; manitoba; nation communities; nations; need; people; policy; research; respondent; services cache: iipj-13561.pdf plain text: iipj-13561.txt item: #32 of 315 id: iipj-13570 author: Kodeeswaran, Janani; Campaigne, Maggie; Benoit, Anita C. title: “I'll struggle, and I'll fall…I'll have my days, but it's okay”: Indigenous Women Surviving the Sixties Scoop date: 2022-07-19 words: 15274 flesch: 50 summary: Our objectives were for Indigenous women 1) to increase their cultural knowledge through teachings and engagement with Knowledge Carriers, 2) to have other supports and resources they require identified, and 3) to participate in a Full Moon Ceremony. While there may be overlapping experiences of the Sixties Scoop, different gender experiences and implications on health and wellbeing may arise, due to unique experiences of discrimination for Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA+ people compared to Indigenous men and boys (Allan & Smylie, 2015; Halseth, 2013). keywords: carriers; ceremony; community; culture; et al; healing; health; journal; knowledge; participant; peoples; project; research; scoop; sixties; study; survivors; teachings; women cache: iipj-13570.pdf plain text: iipj-13570.txt item: #33 of 315 id: iipj-13606 author: Auger, Josie; Greene, Carolyn; Nath, Nisha title: “Wisdom Seeking Together”: Circling around Research Ethics date: 2023-04-30 words: 15495 flesch: 44 summary: This grounding in sacred and Natural Law teachings was intentional by Auger, given that constructing and conducting Indigenous research in accordance with Indigenous worldviews reflects the values and beliefs of Indigenous Peoples (Kenny, 2000). Reciprocity, respect, and responsibility are foundational principles when conducting Indigenous research (Weber-Pillwax, 2001) and maintaining balance. keywords: auger; colonial; creators; ethics; honorarium; people; policy; power; reb; rebs; relational; research; research ethics; researchers; risk; seeking; treaty; university; wisdom; work cache: iipj-13606.pdf plain text: iipj-13606.txt item: #34 of 315 id: iipj-13697 author: Latulippe, Nicole; McGregor, Deborah title: Zaagtoonaa Nibi (We Love the Water): : Anishinaabe community-led research on water governance and protection date: 2022-07-03 words: 11258 flesch: 34 summary: At a local level, some communities are taking steps to improve drinking water quality by developing and implementing community water and SWP plans (Arsenault, 2021; Collins et al., 2017). It highlights the value and scope of methodologies that draw on Indigenous approaches to understanding and developing knowledge to revitalize, support and strengthen Indigenous water knowledge, governance, and law. keywords: anishinabek; canada; community; drinking; drinking water; international; journal; knowledge; law; mcgregor; nations; nibi; peoples; policy; protection; research; rights; threats; treaty; water; water governance cache: iipj-13697.pdf plain text: iipj-13697.txt item: #35 of 315 id: iipj-13707 author: Bourassa, Carrie; Starblanket, Danette; Langan, Jennifer; Hagel, Mikayla; Anderson, Sadie; Legare, Marlin; Chapados, Meghan title: The COVID-19 Pandemic: Invoking the Famine and Pestilence Clause to be Paired with the Medicine Chest Clause from the Numbered Treaties date: 2021-10-29 words: 6437 flesch: 49 summary: In the context of this article, First Nations communities are defined as a community on Treaty Territory that is inhabited and governed by First Nations people. The treaty relationship created when the Famine and Pestilence Clause and the Medicine Chest Clause were agreed upon is highly relevant to the current pandemic circumstances and must be fully understood in order to address the unique health needs of First Nations peoples. keywords: canada; clause; communities; covid-19; famine; government; health; medicine; nations; pandemic; peoples; pestilence; treaty cache: iipj-13707.pdf plain text: iipj-13707.txt item: #36 of 315 id: iipj-13792 author: Maar, Marion ; Ominika, Tim; Manitowabi, Darrel title: Community-led Recovery from the Opioid Crisis through Culturally-based Programs and Community-based Data Governance date: 2022-10-15 words: 13057 flesch: 41 summary: The opioid crisis is disproportionately impacting Indigenous communities in Canada. Background and Literature Review It is important to discuss our work within the literature of the epidemiology of OUD and culturally- based OAT in Indigenous communities in Canada. keywords: canada; case; clients; community; covid-19; data; et al; healing; health; journal; miikan; naandwe; nations; oat; ontario; opioid; people; policy; recovery; research; services; support; treatment cache: iipj-13792.pdf plain text: iipj-13792.txt item: #37 of 315 id: iipj-13873 author: Toh, Ming Liang; Tan, Liat Choon; Looi, Kam Seng; Tan, Wee vern; Ujang, Muhamad Uznir; Thoo, Ai Chin; Azri, Nor Suhaibah; Kathitasapathy, Shanmugapathy title: Towards "Good" Native Land Governance: An Evaluation in Sarawak, Malaysia date: 2023-04-30 words: 11942 flesch: 46 summary: However, the findings from this study could be a stepping-stone to rectify problematic areas in Sarawak’s Native land governance, and at the same time postulate more research to be done in the field of Indigenous land governance more broadly. As such, Sarawak exercises its own jurisdiction over land matters, including governance on Indigenous lands. keywords: communities; development; evaluation; framework; land; land governance; malaysia; native; ncr; people; policy; process; rights; sarawak; state; study; survey; tenure; theme cache: iipj-13873.pdf plain text: iipj-13873.txt item: #38 of 315 id: iipj-13961 author: Rose, John; Castleden, Heather title: A serious rift: The Indigenous Health Research Community's Refusal of the 2014 CIHR Funding Reforms and Underlying Methodological Conservatism date: 2022-12-31 words: 9193 flesch: 35 summary: The purpose of the research reported in this paper was to investigate how CIHR reforms to the OSP were poised to negatively affect Indigenous health research. The centres were designed to pursue scientific knowledge, advance capacity and infrastructure in Indigenous health research, provide the appropriate environment for scientists to pursue research in partnerships with Indigenous communities, provide opportunities for Indigenous communities and organizations to identify research objectives in collaboration with health researchers, and provide the appropriate environment for Indigenous and non-Indigenous students to pursue careers in Indigenous health research, services, and professions (NEAHR, 2011). keywords: aboriginal; canada; canadian; cihr; community; funding; health; health research; institutes; participants; peer; policy; reforms; research; researchers; review cache: iipj-13961.pdf plain text: iipj-13961.txt item: #39 of 315 id: iipj-14012 author: Freeman, Toby; Townsend, Belinda; Mackean, Tamara; Musolino, Connie; Friel, Sharon; McDermott, Dennis; Baum, Fran title: Why are Indigenous Affairs Policies Framed in ways that Undermine Indigenous Health and Equity? : Examining Australia’s Northern Territory Emergency Response date: 2022-10-15 words: 8934 flesch: 42 summary: We reviewed literature on the social determinants of Indigenous health, including key review texts (Anderson et al., 2007; Carson et al., 2007; Czyzewski, 2011; Devitt et al., 2001; World Health Organization, 2007), and constructed a diagram (see Figure 2) to identify policy factors that may increase or decrease Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health equity. Our findings highlighted the need for Indigenous voice in policy making, and the need to address colonial assumptions underpinning policy framings to achieve Indigenous health equity. keywords: aboriginal; abuse; australia; children; determinants; equity; government; health; health equity; islander; nter; policy; report; social; strait; territory; torres cache: iipj-14012.pdf plain text: iipj-14012.txt item: #40 of 315 id: iipj-14030 author: Purcell-Khodr, Gemma; Webster, Emma; Harrison, Kristie ; Dawson, Angela; Lee, Kim San Kylie; Conigrave, Katherine title: The Importance of Culture in Alcohol Care : Listening to First Nations staff in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services date: 2022-12-31 words: 11780 flesch: 44 summary: There can be cultural, financial, institutional, and stigma- related barriers with referral to specialist alcohol treatment services. The importance of culture in alcohol care: Listening to First Nations staff in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services. keywords: aboriginal; alcohol; alcohol care; aod; australian; care; clients; clinical; community; culture; female; health; journal; male; participants; people; remote; services; staff; treatment; ways cache: iipj-14030.pdf plain text: iipj-14030.txt item: #41 of 315 id: iipj-14041 author: Kurtz, Donna; Janke, Robert; Barry, Julianne; Cloherty, Alexandra; Shahram, Sana Z; Jones, Charlotte A title: Learning from “Our Relations” Indigenous Peoples of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and United States: A Review of Culturally Relevant Diabetes and Obesity Interventions for Health date: 2022-07-03 words: 10.18584/iipj.2022.13.1.14041 flesch: Globally, Indigenous Peoples suffer disproportionately higher rates and complications of diabetes and obesity than non-Indigenous people. Western health interventions combined with culturally appropriate Traditional approaches can reduce incidence, prevalence, and related co-morbidities. This literature review reports effective culturally relevant Traditional and Western diabetes and obesity prevention and management intervention programs for Indigenous populations in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. Experiential, immediate, interactive, and low-cost programs, co-developed and delivered by local Indigenous people within the communities they live, are most effective in improving health and wellbeing. Key themes of success of Togetherness, Empowerment, and Local Familiarity inform action for policy and practice changes adaptable for chronic disease prevention, treatment, and self-management programs for Indigenous Peoples globally.       summary: None keywords: activities; american; articles; bias; canada; community; diabetes; et al; fleischhacker et; foods; health; interventions; journal; knowledge; kurtz et; learning; new; obesity; peoples; program; risk; saksvig et; traditional; usa; zealand cache: iipj-14041Western University plain text: iipj-14041.txt item: #42 of 315 id: iipj-14109 author: Candace Brunette-Debassige, Pauline Wakeham, Cindy Smithers-Graeme, Aisha Haque, Sara Mai Chitty title: Mapping Approaches to Decolonizing and Indigenizing the Curriculum at Canadian Universities: Critical Reflections on Current Practices, Challenges, and Possibilities date: 2022-12-31 words: 11072 flesch: 29 summary: This anyone can ‘add and stir’ approach to Indigenous curriculum change (Battiste, 1998) not only undermines the integrity of the fields of Indigenous and decolonial studies; the approach undermines Indigenous intellectual sovereignty and by assuming that anyone can pick up Indigenous knowledge and teach it, as though Indigenous Studies and Indigenous knowledges are not rigorous enough to require scholarly specialization. These approaches are: 1) including Indigenous knowledges and perspectives across the disciplines; 2) capacity building through curriculum support and informal learning/unlearning opportunities; 3) mandatory Indigenous course requirements; 4) increasing Indigenous autonomy by elevating and creating Indigenous programs and offices; and 5) creating partnerships with Indigenous organizations. keywords: academic; academy; approaches; change; curriculum; decolonizing; education; faculty; indigenization; indigenizing; initiatives; journal; knowledges; learning; programs; studies; universities; university cache: iipj-14109.pdf plain text: iipj-14109.txt item: #43 of 315 id: iipj-14154 author: Lisa Berglund, Jodi Miles title: British Columbia’s Community Benefits Agreement: Economic Justice for Indigenous Workers in Relation to Union Politics in Urban Infrastructure Projects date: 2022-10-11 words: 13259 flesch: 30 summary: Additionally, some argue that Indigenous workforce development strategies run the risk of making Indigenous communities dependent on the settler state, which could hinder the achievement of self-determination, as well as the creation of economically sustainable communities (Brereton & Parmenter, 2008; Holcombe & Kemp, 2020); others describe what can be an unbalanced power dynamic that puts Indigenous groups at a disadvantage during the negotiation of labor agreements (Caine and Krogman, 2010; O’Faircheallaigh & Corbett, 2005). Potential Barriers to Economic Justice for BC’s CBA Engagement of Indigenous Groups Neither in the interview data nor in the policy is there any evidence or claims of engagement with Indigenous communities during the passage of the Agreement; the agreement itself is between the BCIB and the AIRCC and does not include Indigenous groups directly as main stakeholders. keywords: agreement; benefits; benefits agreement; british; cba; columbia; communities; community; community benefits; construction; development; groups; https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?qbv07j; https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?qbv07j https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?qbv07j; infrastructure; jobs; justice; participants; projects; workers cache: iipj-14154.pdf plain text: iipj-14154.txt item: #44 of 315 id: iipj-14271 author: Maria F. Mora, Anthony B. D. Johnston, Michelle Watson, Lalita Bharadwaj title: Honouring Water: The Mistawasis Nêhiyawak Water Governance Framework date: 2023-01-01 words: 11471 flesch: 39 summary: Collaborative water governance is a mixture of collaboration (cooperation among stakeholders who voluntarily come to participate in public decision-making and meet common goals) and water governance (how societies arrange water actions and decision-making at different scales, levels, and through different mechanisms) (Brisbois & de Loë, 2016; Orr et al., 2015; von der Porten & De Loë, 2013a). Indigenous water governance: Insights from the hydrosocial relations of the Koyukon Athabascan village of Ruby, Alaska. keywords: canada; der; et al; framework; governance framework; journal; knowledge; mistawasis; mnfn; nêhiyawak; ontologies; participants; people; porten; research; von; water governance cache: iipj-14271.pdf plain text: iipj-14271.txt item: #45 of 315 id: iipj-14480 author: Viviane Josewski, Marina Morrow, Victoria Smye, Josée Lavoie, John O’Neil, William Mussell title: Applying a Critical Policy Lens to Contracting in Indigenous Mental Health Care: An Ethnographic Study with Urban Indigenous Providers date: 2023-05-15 words: 14088 flesch: 38 summary: Applying a critical policy lens to contracting in Indigenous mental health care: An ethnographic study with urban Indigenous providers. The research team was guided by an Indigenous advisory committee including leaders in Indigenous mental health, one of whom is a co-author on this paper. keywords: browne; canada; community; contracting; et al; funding; health; health care; health services; international; journal; mental; participants; peoples; policy; providers; public; services; social; urban cache: iipj-14480.pdf plain text: iipj-14480.txt item: #46 of 315 id: iipj-14491 author: Amy L Wright, Rachel VanEvery, David Johnson, Landon Martin, Clare McGall, Jennifer K. Cano, Heather Burnside title: International Perspectives on the Role of Indigenous Fathers in Caring for Their Infants: A Scoping Study date: 2023-02-07 words: 14844 flesch: 39 summary: Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Is there congruity between the research methodology and the methods used to collect data? Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Is there congruity between the research methodology and the representation and analysis of data? keywords: aboriginal; australia; ball; canada; children; et al; family; fathers; health; infant; international; journal; literature; men; n y; nations; new; parenting; parents; perspectives; programs; research; role; study; support; y y cache: iipj-14491.pdf plain text: iipj-14491.txt item: #47 of 315 id: iipj-7323 author: None title: Scientific Certainty in a Time of Uncertainty: Predicting Vulnerability of Canada's First Nations to Pandemic H1N1/09 date: 2018-10-04 words: 11107 flesch: 54 summary: Dr. Kim Barker, the Public Health Physician with the Assembly of First Nations warns, “We’re talking about a handful of communities right now…If they can’t shift a few masks onto an airplane right now, what will it be like when we’re dealing with dozens and dozens of First Nations communities this fall and winter?” [2010], Art. 1 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol1/iss1/1 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2010.1.1.1   Our work starts with a review of the factors most likely to increase susceptibility to H1N1/09 infection, with the goal of understanding the vulnerability of Aboriginal people while focusing on First Nations in Canada.iv Next, we outline some of the main issues that have surfaced since the initial H1N1/09 virus outbreak earlier this spring and, in light of these events, we suggest a model for predicting outbreaks in First Nations communities, identifying those communities lacking the capacity to adequately deal with the burden of a pandemic. keywords: 2007; aboriginal; canada; communities; h1n1/09; health; influenza; june; nations; organization; pandemic; people; policy; population; spence; time; uncertainty; virus; white; world cache: iipj-7323.pdf plain text: iipj-7323.txt item: #48 of 315 id: iipj-7324 author: None title: Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change date: 2018-10-04 words: 5221 flesch: 45 summary: Climate change, bio-cultural diversity and livelihoods: the stewardship role of indigenous peoples and new challenges. It is also interesting to note that along with this report on “Poverty and Climate Change,” there was also a very important statement by Indigenous peoples from around the world, who held a special Indigenous Peoples Caucus at the COP8. keywords: change; climate; climate change; conference; earth; mother; peoples; report; world cache: iipj-7324.pdf plain text: iipj-7324.txt item: #49 of 315 id: iipj-7325 author: None title: A Bridge to Reconciliation: A Critique of the Indian Residential School Truth Commission date: 2018-10-04 words: 7639 flesch: 48 summary: However, the IRS TRC differs from other truth and reconciliation commissions since it has not come about in the face of political transition. A Bridge to Reconciliation: A Critique of the Indian Residential School Truth Commission Abstract In the past year, the Government of Canada has established the Indian Residential Schools (IRS) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to address the deleterious effect that the IRS system has had on Aboriginal communities. keywords: 2008; bridge; commission; communities; irs; reconciliation; reconciliation commission; schools; system; trc; truth cache: iipj-7325.pdf plain text: iipj-7325.txt item: #50 of 315 id: iipj-7326 author: None title: Indigeneity-Grounded Analysis (IGA) as Policy(-Making) Lens: New Zealand Models, Canadian Realities date: 2018-10-04 words: 9807 flesch: 45 summary: To put this argument to the test, the politics of Maori indigeneity in Aotearoa New Zealand are analyzed and assessed in constructing an indigeneity agenda model. Keywords Indigeneity as Policy Lens, principles of indigenity, politics of Maori indigeneity, gender-based analysis framework, Indigeneity-Grounded Analysis Acknowledgments A revised version of this invited paper was presented to the Aboriginal Peoples Research Conference, Ottawa, 9 March 2009 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Introduction: keywords: aboriginal; analysis; canada; crown; fleras; government; iga; indigeneity; journal; maaka; maori; new; peoples; policy; policy(-making; politics; press; principles; rights; treaty; zealand cache: iipj-7326.pdf plain text: iipj-7326.txt item: #51 of 315 id: iipj-7327 author: None title: Registered Indian Children's School Success and Intergenerational Effects of Residential Schooling in Canada date: 2018-10-04 words: 11488 flesch: 49 summary: Boys and older children, on the other hand, were less likely to be doing well at school, as were children who were living in larger households, experienced food insecurity, or had parents who attended residential school. Residential schools were largely operated by churches in partnership with the federal government (Aboriginal Healing Foundation 2002). keywords: aboriginal; canada; children; indian; parents; path; population; registered; reserve; residential; school; school success cache: iipj-7327.pdf plain text: iipj-7327.txt item: #52 of 315 id: iipj-7328 author: None title: Approaching Educational Empowerment: Guidelines from a Collaborative Study with the Innu of Labrador date: 2018-10-04 words: 8345 flesch: 44 summary: Given that Innu schools exist within Innu communities and, as such, are subjected to social factors, efforts should be taken to ensure continuity of programming for these children during times of stress. While the paper briefly explores the broader context within which Innu education has evolved, particular attention will be given to the role served by a recent research project in both documenting the specific educational needs of the people and presenting a process to guide change. keywords: canada; children; culture; education; innu; labrador; language; needs; people; philpott; policy; school; students cache: iipj-7328.pdf plain text: iipj-7328.txt item: #53 of 315 id: iipj-7329 author: None title: Policy Writing as Dialogue: Drafting an Aboriginal Chapter for Canada's Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans date: 2018-10-04 words: 5473 flesch: 36 summary: In the case of Aboriginal research ethics, background research has been shared with CIHR-IAPH and supplemented by papers and workshop reports produced during the development of the CIHR Guidelines. An issues discussion paper, including illustrative case studies on Aboriginal research ethics, was released in electronic form in the spring of 2008. keywords: aboriginal; canada; cihr; communities; community; ethics; guidelines; health; peoples; policy; research cache: iipj-7329.pdf plain text: iipj-7329.txt item: #54 of 315 id: iipj-7330 author: None title: Mutual Incomprehension: The Cross Cultural Domain of Work in a Remote Australian Aboriginal Community date: 2018-10-04 words: 7678 flesch: 46 summary: In these work-based interactions, non-Indigenous people were nearly always in a position of relative power, whether as a supervisor (boss), nurse, teacher, or program administrator. Regardless of whether they liked it or not, the lives of non-Indigenous people revolved around work. keywords: australian; community; economic; employment; gerritsen; incomprehension; journal; life; mcrae; ngukurr; non; people; policy; relatedness; university; williams; work cache: iipj-7330.pdf plain text: iipj-7330.txt item: #55 of 315 id: iipj-7331 author: None title: Gender Gaps in Indigenous Socioeconomic Outcomes: Australian Regional Comparisons and International Possibilities date: 2018-10-04 words: 6938 flesch: 49 summary: At the regional level, Indigenous females tend to fare better than Indigenous males for the set of indicators chosen; and, this is particularly true in capital cities. [2010], Art. 3 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol1/iss2/3 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2010.1.2.3 The first component explains about 62 per cent of the variation in Indigenous males and 68 per cent of the variation in Indigenous females (Table 4). keywords: australian; development; females; gdi; gender; hdi; index; international; males; outcomes; policy; population cache: iipj-7331.pdf plain text: iipj-7331.txt item: #56 of 315 id: iipj-7332 author: None title: Restoring the Balance: First Nations Women, Community, and Culture date: 2018-10-04 words: 1335 flesch: 27 summary: As a prelude to each chapter, artwork by Aboriginal women serves as the ‘door’ through which the reader is invited to enter a world of words that through diverse writing styles illustrate the times and lives of women who have “successfully navigated beyond gender and racial discrimination, and are moving toward the reforms that will bring lasting changes” (p. 3). Restoring the Balance: First Nations Women, Community, and Culture Abstract With empowering stories and histories from twelve Aboriginal women who are leaders in different contexts and communities, the book acknowledges and celebrates the contributions of Aboriginal women to diverse fields of work and disciplines such as art, culture, politics, language, law, community, education, and social activism. keywords: community; culture; nations; women cache: iipj-7332.pdf plain text: iipj-7332.txt item: #57 of 315 id: iipj-7333 author: None title: Addressing the persistence of Tuberculosis Among the Canadian Inuit Population: The need for a social determinants of health framework date: 2018-10-03 words: 8648 flesch: 49 summary: In the context of Inuit TB, this will require a more thorough conceptualization 7 Kulmann and Richmond: Addressing Inuit Tuberculosis with social determinants of health Published by Scholarship@Western, 2011 of the factors that place people at risk for disease in the first place (Marmot and Wilkinson, 1999). Pharmaceuticals are used to combat TB disease once it has developed. keywords: aboriginal; canada; canadian; determinants; disease; et al; health; health canada; inuit; inuit population; population; rates; tuberculosis cache: iipj-7333.pdf plain text: iipj-7333.txt item: #58 of 315 id: iipj-7334 author: Melanie A. Ferris title: Preventing Obesity in Canadaâ•Žs Aboriginal Children: Not Just a Matter of Eating Right and Getting Active date: 2018-10-03 words: 6336 flesch: 51 summary: Preventing Obesity in Canada’s Aboriginal Children Published by Scholarship@Western, 2011 An article on preventing childhood obesity from an Aboriginal perspective states, “Solutions to obesity in Aboriginal children need to be designed, controlled, and led by Aboriginal people themselves. This paper discusses how the social determinants of health impact the ability of Aboriginal children to grow up free of obesity. keywords: aboriginal; canada; childhood; children; health; inuit; métis; nations; obesity; ontario; people cache: iipj-7334.pdf plain text: iipj-7334.txt item: #59 of 315 id: iipj-7335 author: None title: Validation of a Culturally Appropriate Social Capital Framework to Explore Health Conditions in Canadian First Nations Communities date: 2018-10-03 words: 9687 flesch: 51 summary: Along these lines, albeit critically, First Nations health planners had indicated that “analytical frameworks that attempt to associate factors such as poverty with health outcomes are insensitive to the complex socio-economic conditions that exist in First Nations communities.” The validation of a social capital framework for First Nations communities is an important step in this direction. keywords: capital; communities; community; factors; framework; health; manitoba; mignone; nations; networks; people; policy; research; resources; social; study cache: iipj-7335.pdf plain text: iipj-7335.txt item: #60 of 315 id: iipj-7336 author: None title: The Social Distribution of Distress and Well-Being in the Canadian Aboriginal Population Living Off Reserve date: 2018-10-03 words: 10118 flesch: 57 summary: Compared to single persons, couples had significantly lower stress levels and higher social support levels, but also had lower levels of well-being. While the stress process hypothesizes that social stress causes mental health and illness, it is also possible that there are reverse paths as well; that is, poorer mental health makes people more likely to experience certain types of stressors (Turner, Marino et al., 1995). keywords: age; canada; data; distress; effect; health; journal; levels; mastery; model; population; ref; school; status; support cache: iipj-7336.pdf plain text: iipj-7336.txt item: #61 of 315 id: iipj-7337 author: None title: Colonialism as a Broader Social Determinant of Health date: 2018-10-03 words: 7873 flesch: 40 summary: This paper reviews pertinent discourses surrounding Indigenous mental health in Canada. The discourse is demonstrative in that how mental health is conceptualized by various authors, how the very act of explaining, i.e., producing discourse on Indigenous mental health, reflects how mainstream authors construct the other (in this case the Aboriginal); as well, the discourse elicits the power differentials involved in generating these constructions. keywords: aboriginal; canada; colonialism; determinants; health; ibid; international; journal; nations; peoples; policy; population; press; social; trauma; university cache: iipj-7337.pdf plain text: iipj-7337.txt item: #62 of 315 id: iipj-7338 author: Maar, Marion A; Manitowabi, Darrel; Gzik, Danusia; McGregor, Lorrilee; Corbiere, Cheri title: Serious Complications for Patients, Care Providers and Policy Makers: Tackling the Structural Violence of First Nations People Living with Diabetes in Canada date: 2011-05-16 words: 8205 flesch: 48 summary: Aboriginal health in Canada: Historical, cultural and epidemiological perspectives (2nd ed.). Applying the concept of structural violence, we analyzed the social and political arrangements that can put Aboriginal people with diabetes “in harm’s way” by interfering with diabetes management. keywords: barriers; care; community; complications; diabetes; education; health; journal; management; nations; patients; people; research; self; social; type; violence cache: iipj-7338.pdf plain text: iipj-7338.txt item: #63 of 315 id: iipj-7339 author: Tempier, Adrien; Dell, Colleen A; Papequash, Elder Campbell; Duncan, Randy; Tempier, Raymond title: Awakening: 'Spontaneous recovery’ from substance abuse among Aboriginal peoples in Canada date: 2011-05-16 words: 11442 flesch: 53 summary: In the model, the embracing of Aboriginal traditional culture contributes to SR and sustained well-being (i.e., continued abstinence). Questions were asked in the same order for each participant and probing was applied in three main areas: life story, the significant life event(s) that initiated stopping problematic substance use, and reasons, including Aboriginal traditional culture, for continuing to not abuse substances. keywords: aboriginal; abuse; alcohol; culture; health; journal; life; participants; peoples; recovery; research; study; substance; treatment cache: iipj-7339.pdf plain text: iipj-7339.txt item: #64 of 315 id: iipj-7340 author: Mottola, Michelle F; Sopper, Maggie M; Doxtator, Lindsay; Big-Canoe, Katie; Prapavessis, Harry; Harris, Stewart; Hanley, Anthony title: Capacity-building and Participatory Research Development of a Community-based Nutrition and Exercise Lifestyle Intervention Program (NELIP) for Pregnant and Postpartum Aboriginal Women:Information Gathered from Talking Circles. date: 2011-05-16 words: 8066 flesch: 48 summary: Diversity within: Deconstructing Aboriginal community health in Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve. Figure 1 outlines the strategies we intend to follow for a successful NELIP- research-based community program with dissemination of knowledge to all partners and stake holders ultimately leading to improvement in community health. keywords: aboriginal; circle; community; diabetes; exercise; health; information; lifestyle; nelip; program; research; talking; women cache: iipj-7340.pdf plain text: iipj-7340.txt item: #65 of 315 id: iipj-7341 author: Maranzan, K. Amanda; Sabourin, Alice; Simard, Christine title: First Nations Women in Northern Ontario: Health, Social, and Community Priorities date: 2011-05-16 words: 5478 flesch: 46 summary: We conclude by describing a survey designed to collect data on the social and political status of First Nations women, reporting on the key information obtained. Data that are specific to the experiences and needs of First Nations women are difficult to come by, in part because most statistical reports focus on the First Nations or Indigenous groups as a whole, without conducting gender-based analyses. keywords: canada; community; development; health; nations; participants; social; survey; women cache: iipj-7341.pdf plain text: iipj-7341.txt item: #66 of 315 id: iipj-7342 author: Beatty, Bonita Beulah; Berdahl, Loleen title: Health Care and Aboriginal Seniors in Urban Canada: Helping a Neglected Class date: 2011-05-16 words: 7482 flesch: 44 summary: After outlining the specific health care challenges, we make recommendations to improve health care services for Aboriginal seniors in Canada’s urban centers. Given the growth in the Aboriginal senior population, it is imperative that policymakers take steps to ensure that health care services in the urban centers meet the needs of Aboriginal (irrespective of status) and non-Aboriginal seniors alike. keywords: aboriginal; canada; care; health; home; nations; non; people; policy; population; saskatchewan; seniors; services; status; urban cache: iipj-7342.pdf plain text: iipj-7342.txt item: #67 of 315 id: iipj-7343 author: Kelly, Miranda D title: Toward a New Era of Policy: Health Care Service Delivery to First Nations date: 2011-05-16 words: 6696 flesch: 45 summary: This article examines: (1) the policies that shape First Nations health care in Canada and in the province of British Columbia (BC) specifically; (2) the interests of the actors involved in First Nations health policy; and (3) recent developments in BC that present an opportunity for change to First Nations health policy development and have broader implications for Indigenous health policy across Canada and worldwide. The above description of key policies influencing First Nations health service delivery has provided some indication of the various actors involved in shaping First Nations health policy. keywords: british; canada; care; columbia; government; health; indian; nations; nations health; policy cache: iipj-7343.pdf plain text: iipj-7343.txt item: #68 of 315 id: iipj-7344 author: Spence, Nicholas title: Introductory Essay: An Rx for Indigenous Health Inequality: The Social Determinants of Health date: 2011-05-16 words: 1967 flesch: 31 summary: She concludes that improving Indigenous health is inextricably tied to eliminating colo- nial relations and increasing self-determination. The inclusion of First Nations as equal partners in this Tripar- tite process has opened new paths and possibilities for health care service delivery with potential to trans- form Indigenous health policy nationally and internationally. keywords: determinants; health; policy; populations cache: iipj-7344.pdf plain text: iipj-7344.txt item: #69 of 315 id: iipj-7345 author: Dubois, Janique title: Beyond Territory: Revisiting the Normative Justification of Self-Government in Theory and Practice date: 2011-06-10 words: 6226 flesch: 38 summary: Beyond Territory: Revisiting the Normative Justification of Self- Government in Theory and Practice Abstract The association of sovereignty with control over territory is being challenged both internally and externally in modern societies. Beyond Territory Published by Scholarship@Western, 2011 globalization and political geography provide the conceptual space in which to re‐think the connection  between state, nation, sovereignty, and territory. keywords: nation; peoples; reserves; self‐government; sovereignty; state; territory; urban cache: iipj-7345.pdf plain text: iipj-7345.txt item: #70 of 315 id: iipj-7346 author: McMahon, Rob; O'Donnell, Susan; Smith, Richard; Walmark, Brian; Beaton, Brian; Simmonds, Jason title: Digital Divides and the 'First Mile': Framing First Nations Broadband Development in Canada date: 2011-06-10 words: 8787 flesch: 39 summary: We suggest that the First Mile approach to broadband policy development has particular resonance for First Nations communities in rural and remote regions. The report synthesized a body of knowledge and research in Canada demonstrating how rural and remote First Nations communities are shaping and using broadband technologies. keywords: access; approach; broadband; broadband development; canada; communication; communities; community; connectivity; development; government; mile; nations; policy; research cache: iipj-7346.pdf plain text: iipj-7346.txt item: #71 of 315 id: iipj-7347 author: Turner, Katherine L; Bitonti, Christopher P.H. title: Conservancies in British Columbia, Canada: Bringing Together Protected Areas and First Nations' Interests date: 2011-06-10 words: 7853 flesch: 48 summary: Assessing New Opportunities and Changes The experience of the Gitga’at helps to illustrate some of the advantages, challenges and drawbacks of Conservancies, many of which appear to be shared by other First Nations in the Province, for example the Squamish, L’il’wat and In-SHUCK-ch First Nations (Rozwadowska, 2010; 2011). Secondly, the test for issuing Park Use Permits (PUPs) explicitly restricts commercial logging, mining, or commercial hydro-electricity (Park Act, ss. 9(10)(a), (b), and (c)), but allows local First Nations on a priority basis (Turning Point, 2009), and others, to pursue a wider diversity of low-impact economic development activities within a Conservancy than is possible within Class A parks1 There is also a procedural difference that distinguishes Conservancies from other provincial PAs: the identification of areas for Conservancy classification is undertaken in conjunction between individual First Nations and the Province (Turning Point, 2009; Rozwadowska, 2011). keywords: areas; british; canada; columbia; conservancies; conservancy; conservation; gitga’at; government; land; management; nations; new; parks; province; use cache: iipj-7347.pdf plain text: iipj-7347.txt item: #72 of 315 id: iipj-7348 author: Quinn, Joanna R. title: Introductory Essay: Canada’s Own Brand of Truth and Reconciliation? date: 2011-08-29 words: 1703 flesch: 44 summary: There, they suffered unimaginable physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.4 In early 1998, in reporting on the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, then-Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Jane Stewart offered “a solemn offer of reconciliation,” which acknowledged the role of the Government of Canada in the Indian Residential Schools.5 Although there had been significant negotiation between Aboriginal groups and the churches that had, in many cases, run the schools, the Government of Canada did very little until it finally signed the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement in 2006.6 1 Ward Churchill, Kill the Indian, Save the Man (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 2004). keywords: canada; indian; reconciliation; truth cache: iipj-7348.pdf plain text: iipj-7348.txt item: #73 of 315 id: iipj-7349 author: Stanton, Kim title: Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Settling the Past? date: 2011-08-29 words: 10581 flesch: 48 summary: Unlike other truth commissions that have been created due to regime change, where a majority of citizens sought a truth-seeking process, Canada’s TRC arose as a result of protracted litigation by survivors of the IRS system against the government and churches that ran the schools. 40 These gaps arise from longstanding beliefs about the history and intentions of government policy, and the legacies of such policies such as cycles of dependency and negative social indicators.41 As with other truth commissions, it is not that the TRC is likely to expose facts that were previously unknown; rather, it will “make an indispensable contribution in acknowledging these facts”. keywords: aboriginal; agreement; canada; commission; government; indian; irs; process; public; reconciliation; reconciliation commission; schools; settlement; survivors; trc; truth; truth commission cache: iipj-7349.pdf plain text: iipj-7349.txt item: #74 of 315 id: iipj-7350 author: Bonner, Michelle; James, Matt title: The Three R’s of Seeking Transitional Justice: Reparation, Responsibility, and Reframing in Canada and Argentina date: 2011-08-29 words: 13445 flesch: 37 summary: Canadian residential schools: The demands for reparations. Of course, the transitional justice literature as a whole has replaced an 4 A partial exception is the very recent and as yet unfulfilled focus in the Canadian case on the related questions of the whereabouts of children who disappeared from residential schools and the locations on or near former school sites of unmarked graves containing the remains of children who died or were killed while attending a residential school. keywords: accountability; argentina; bonner; canada; canadian; case; commission; communities; government; justice; organizations; policy; reframing; reparation; responsibility; rights; schools; state; transitional; truth cache: iipj-7350.pdf plain text: iipj-7350.txt item: #75 of 315 id: iipj-7351 author: Czyzewski, Karina title: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Insights into the Goal of Transformative Education date: 2011-08-29 words: 6989 flesch: 48 summary: 9 Czyzewski: The TRC: Insights into the Goal of Transformative Education Published by Scholarship@Western, 2011 pressing for an international body that would overlook TRC processes globally and press for change post-TRC. Paper from TRC conference, University of Toronto. keywords: canada; education; goal; peoples; process; public; reconciliation; relationships; schools; system; trc; truth cache: iipj-7351.pdf plain text: iipj-7351.txt item: #76 of 315 id: iipj-7352 author: Fonda, Marc title: Introductory Essay: Traditional Knowledge, Spirituality and Lands date: 2011-10-21 words: 2666 flesch: 39 summary: With respect to policy, there appears to be a historical progression towards an increasingly more favourable perception of Indigenous traditional healing in Canada. An additional happy coincidence is that several of the following articles compliment one another, allowing them to be organized according to two general theme areas: 1) issues impacting on or relating to religious freedom and healing as access to land (Robbins & Dewar; Shrubsole; and, Fonda); and, 2) resource management as intimately tied to traditional spirituality and practices (King; Ornelas; Propser, McMillian & Davis; Reo; Sarfo-Mensah & Awuah-Nyamekye; and, Sarma and Barpujari); The first group of articles, on issues impacting on or relating to religious freedom and healing as access to land, starts with Robbins and Dewar’s article “Traditional Indigenous Approaches to Healing and the modern welfare of Traditional Knowledge, Spirituality and Lands”. keywords: aboriginal; culture; healing; knowledge; lands; policy; spirituality cache: iipj-7352.pdf plain text: iipj-7352.txt item: #77 of 315 id: iipj-7353 author: Robbins, Julian A; Dewar, Jonathan title: Traditional Indigenous Approaches to Healing and the modern welfare of Traditional Knowledge, Spirituality and Lands: A critical reflection on practices and policies taken from the Canadian Indigenous Example date: 2011-10-21 words: 10791 flesch: 42 summary: With respect to policy, there appears to be a historical progression of perception or attitude towards Indigenous traditional healing in Canada from one of disfavour to one favour. This article commences with a preliminary discussion of some complications that exist in trying to define Indigenous traditional healing in an academic context. keywords: aboriginal; ahf; canada; canadian; communities; example; healing; health; indian; knowledge; land; medicine; nations; people; policy; practices; spirituality; systems cache: iipj-7353.pdf plain text: iipj-7353.txt item: #78 of 315 id: iipj-7354 author: Shrubsole, Nicholas D title: The Sun Dance and the Gustafsen Lake Standoff: Healing Through Resistance and the Danger of Dismissing Religion date: 2011-10-21 words: 10879 flesch: 52 summary: Splitting the Sky, the leader of the 1995 Gustafsen Lake Sun Dance and member of American Indian Movement (AIM) in the 1980s, identified the Sioux Sun Dance as one of the primary means by which AIM was able to establish a unified pan-indigenous community. In response to a question regarding the 1995 Gustafsen Lake Sun Dance, he would admit that sovereignty was a means for freedom and that freedom was a means of healing. keywords: canada; ceremony; dancers; gustafsen lake; lake standoff; occupiers; peoples; press; rcmp; religion; ritual; rosette; site; sky; space; standoff; state; sun dance cache: iipj-7354.pdf plain text: iipj-7354.txt item: #79 of 315 id: iipj-7355 author: Fonda, Marc V. title: Are they like us, yet? Some thoughts on why religious freedom remains elusive for Aboriginals in North America date: 2011-10-21 words: 9665 flesch: 47 summary: Rather such Aboriginal peoples look to the spiritual realm for ultimate significance of their lands, of their relationship with the lands and with themselves. For Europeans the land is a commemorative gift of the creator there to be exploited for economic benefit; for Aboriginal peoples, the land is also a gift but one that a continuing extension of the creator’s immanence in which all things are related to one another. keywords: aboriginal; american; canada; european; freedom; health; journal; land; loftin; peoples; religion; ross; society; spiritual; spirituality; state cache: iipj-7355.pdf plain text: iipj-7355.txt item: #80 of 315 id: iipj-7356 author: King, Sarah J title: Conservation Controversy: Sparrow, Marshall, and the Mi’kmaq of Esgenoôpetitj date: 2011-10-21 words: 8602 flesch: 46 summary: Fisheries conservation is a question of scientific resource management, and the AFS was developed in order to “contribute substantially to enhancing …[fish] stocks” (2008b, 1) and “to improve the economies and social structure of aboriginal communities” (2010, 1). [2011], Art. 5 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol2/iss4/5 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2011.2.4.5 of traditional knowledge and philosophy in Mi’kmaq communities. keywords: aboriginal; community; conservation; court; esgenoôpetitj; fisheries; fishery; government; management; marshall; mi’kmaq; people; policy; rights; sparrow cache: iipj-7356.pdf plain text: iipj-7356.txt item: #81 of 315 id: iipj-7357 author: Ornelas, Roxanne T. title: Managing the Sacred Lands of Native America date: 2011-10-21 words: 7514 flesch: 50 summary: Research Methods Over more than a decade, I have been in the unique position of having been involved in some of the first national intergovernmental meetings and processes conducted to address the nature and definition of what indigenous sacred lands are in the United States, as well as globally. In my experience, and from conversations I have had with them, tribes often feel disregarded by governmental entities when they speak out for the protection of sacred lands that they believe to be threatened and require protection for their community’s ongoing spiritual and cultural well-being. keywords: american; environmental; indian; indigenous; justice; lands; native; peoples; protection; rights; sacred; sacred lands; states; tribes; united cache: iipj-7357.pdf plain text: iipj-7357.txt item: #82 of 315 id: iipj-7358 author: Prosper, Kerry; McMillan, L. Jane; Davis, Anthony A.; Moffitt, Morgan title: Returning to Netukulimk: Mi’kmaq cultural and spiritual connections with resource stewardship and self-governance date: 2011-10-21 words: 10987 flesch: 49 summary: To illustrate this concept we examine the culturally significant relations Mi’kmaq people have with moose. This was reinforced by a set of values that expressed Mi’kmaq consciousness and which helped Mi’kmaq peoples understand their place in the biosphere. keywords: british; canada; concept; french; hunting; land; life; mi’kmaq; moose; netukulimk; nova; peoples; practices; prosper; relations; relationship; resource; respect; rights; scotia; treaty cache: iipj-7358.pdf plain text: iipj-7358.txt item: #83 of 315 id: iipj-7359 author: Reo, Nicholas J title: The Importance of Belief Systems in Traditional Ecological Knowledge Initiatives date: 2011-10-21 words: 1592 flesch: 32 summary: A wide-ranging and informative literature exists describing how TEK is embodied in tribal resource management systems and how it can help inform non-tribal resource management. The Importance of Belief Systems in Traditional Ecological Knowledge Initiatives Abstract Resource managers are increasingly engaging with tribes and first nations and looking for methods to incorporate their perspectives, priorities and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) into public land and resource management. keywords: belief; knowledge; management; resource; systems cache: iipj-7359.pdf plain text: iipj-7359.txt item: #84 of 315 id: iipj-7360 author: Awuah-Nyamekye, Samuel; Sarfo-Mensah, Paul title: Ensuring Equitable Distribution Of Land In Ghana: Spirituality Or Policy? A Case Study From The Forest-Savanna Agroecological Zone Of Ghana date: 2011-10-21 words: 10960 flesch: 54 summary: We posit that land policies in Ghana have not adequately integrated traditional belief systems to enhance equitable distribution and optimal use of land. Open-ended questions were used to engage with these senior officers on a wide range of issues on land management in including statutory and customary laws and land policies. keywords: africa; area; development; distribution; forest; ghana; international; land; land policy; management; mensah; people; policy; resources; sarfo; spirituality; study; system; tenure; zone cache: iipj-7360.pdf plain text: iipj-7360.txt item: #85 of 315 id: iipj-7361 author: Sarma, Ujjal Kumar; Barpujari, Indrani title: Eco-Cosmologies and Biodiversity Conservation: Continuity and Change among the Karbis of Assam date: 2011-10-21 words: 6588 flesch: 53 summary: It is also believed that there were Karbi villages inside the forest that was later declared as Kaziranga National Park. At the same time, the paper also dwells on the forces of change that have led to the gradual erosion of traditional belief systems, and which have had an unfavourable impact on conservation. keywords: animals; biodiversity; change; conservation; cosmologies; eco; forests; karbis; nature; park; people; village; world cache: iipj-7361.pdf plain text: iipj-7361.txt item: #86 of 315 id: iipj-7362 author: Richmond, Chantelle AM; Smith, Dawn; The Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health, * title: Sense of Belonging in the Urban School Environments of Aboriginal Youth date: 2012-03-08 words: 10197 flesch: 54 summary: Still, the gap in educational attainment with non-Aboriginal Canadians continues to grow, and little is known about the role of social support as a health determinant among Aboriginal youth. The unique challenges endured in the home environments of Aboriginal youth at-risk means that teachers and staff must be prepared to provide forms of support that are responsive to these realities. keywords: aboriginal; canada; environments; focus; group; health; help; ottawa; research; school; sense; social; support; teachers; urban; youth cache: iipj-7362.pdf plain text: iipj-7362.txt item: #87 of 315 id: iipj-7363 author: Lavoie, Josée G; Boulton, Amohia Frances; Gervais, Laverne title: Regionalization as an Opportunity for Meaningful Indigenous Participation in Healthcare: Comparing Canada and New Zealand date: 2012-03-08 words: 7826 flesch: 49 summary: Tena te ngaru whati, tena te ngaru puku, there is a wave that breaks, there is a wave that swells: A framework to improve Māori health policy. The research was conducted between 2001 and 2005 and investigated themes such as governance in DHBs; strategic decision-making; financing, purchasing, and contracting for health services; devolution; workforce capacity and capability; Māori health; and Pacific health (Mays, Cumming, & Tenbensel, 2007). keywords: aboriginal; canada; health; healthcare; lavoie; māori; māori health; nations; new; new zealand; participation; policy; services; zealand cache: iipj-7363.pdf plain text: iipj-7363.txt item: #88 of 315 id: iipj-7364 author: McCullough, Jason; Farahbakhsh, Khosrow title: Square Peg, Round Hole: First Nations Drinking Water Infrastructure and Federal Policies, Programs, and Processes date: 2012-03-08 words: 9033 flesch: 45 summary: Fact sheet: First Nations water and wastewater. First Nations Drinking Water Infrastructure and Federal Policies, Programs, and Processes The Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1996) reported, “25 percent of the water systems and 20 percent of the sanitation systems [in First Nations communities] are substandard. keywords: affairs; canada; capacity; communities; drinking; drinking water; federal; funding; government; inac; indian; infrastructure; management; nations; northern; ontario; policy; ppp; process; service; technical; water cache: iipj-7364.pdf plain text: iipj-7364.txt item: #89 of 315 id: iipj-7365 author: Vieille, Stephanie title: Mãori Customary Law: A Relational Approach to Justice date: 2012-03-08 words: 10391 flesch: 51 summary: I was told that tikanga was “absolutely essential in thinking about Mãori justice” (Anonymous9, personal communication, May 14, 2010) or simply that tikanga was justice (Anonymous10, personal communication, July 22, 2010). Mãori justice is not about retribution, but about restoration and rehabilitation (Pratt, 1992). keywords: anonymous; auckland; communication; community; international; june; justice; law; legal; mãori; new; new zealand; relationships; system; tikanga; university; zealand cache: iipj-7365.pdf plain text: iipj-7365.txt item: #90 of 315 id: iipj-7366 author: McClintock, Kahu; Mellsop, Graham; Moeke-Maxwell, Tess; Frampton, Chris title: Pilot of Te Tomokanga: A Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service Evaluation Tool for an Indigenous Population date: 2012-03-08 words: 5135 flesch: 58 summary: [2] Kaupapa Māori mental health services provide Māori dedicated clinical and cultural workforce for Māori service users. Ultimately, Māori health research outcomes must benefit Māori by providing solutions that address Māori health issues (Durie, 2003; Smith, 1999). keywords: camhs; child; health; involvement; māori; services; survey; tomokanga; whānau cache: iipj-7366.pdf plain text: iipj-7366.txt item: #91 of 315 id: iipj-7367 author: Taniguchi, Nicole K; Taualii, Maile; Maddock, Jay title: A Comparative Analysis of Indigenous Research Guidelines to Inform Genomic Research in Indigenous Communities date: 2012-03-08 words: 11300 flesch: 41 summary: A Comparative Analysis of Indigenous Research Guidelines to Inform Genomic Research in Indigenous Communities Abstract BACKGROUND: Genetic research has potential benefits for improving health, such as identifying molecular characteristics of a disease, understanding disease prevalence and treatment, and developing treatments tailored to patients based on individual genetic characteristics of their disease. Indigenous people are often targeted for genetic research because genes are easier to study in communities that practice endogamy. keywords: biological; communities; community; consent; data; genomic; guidelines; health; health research; information; peoples; policy; principles; research; research guidelines; researchers; samples; use cache: iipj-7367.pdf plain text: iipj-7367.txt item: #92 of 315 id: iipj-7368 author: Hedican, Edward J. title: Policing Aboriginal Protests and Confrontations: Some Policy Recommendations date: 2012-08-09 words: 10395 flesch: 50 summary: In other words, the Chiefs are proposing a much more enhanced role for Aboriginal police officers than has previously been the case in protests and demonstrations. Ipperwash land returned to Indians. keywords: aboriginal; claims; confrontations; crisis; george; government; inquiry; ipperwash; ipperwash inquiry; land; officers; ontario; opp; park; police; policing; protests; toronto cache: iipj-7368.pdf plain text: iipj-7368.txt item: #93 of 315 id: iipj-7369 author: White, Jerry P. title: More Research Needed! date: 2012-08-09 words: 1139 flesch: 47 summary: Th e International Indigenous Policy Journal, 3(2) . It has been accepted for inclusion in he International Indigenous Policy Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. keywords: development; policy; research cache: iipj-7369.pdf plain text: iipj-7369.txt item: #94 of 315 id: iipj-7370 author: Ehrlich, Alan title: Dealing with Culturally Sensitive Areas in Industrial Project Design date: 2012-08-09 words: 6308 flesch: 43 summary: The same principle may be applied to deal with certain cultural impacts in sensitive areas. Impacts to cultural areas can be of further legal importance because of the legal weight of Crown consultation obligations associated with potential infringements on Aboriginal rights in these areas. keywords: areas; assessment; board; developers; environmental; impacts; mackenzie; project; review; review board; valley cache: iipj-7370.pdf plain text: iipj-7370.txt item: #95 of 315 id: iipj-7371 author: Petoukhov, Konstantin S. title: Locating a Theoretical Framework for the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Charles Taylor or Nancy Fraser? date: 2012-08-09 words: 8424 flesch: 42 summary: In the broader colonial context, the Canadian government perceived Indigenous cultures as less valuable than Euro-Canadian cultures, and has since continued to measure the worth of Indigenous cultures against Euro-Canadian standards, while failing to recognize the uniqueness and originality of Indigenous cultural identities. While I believe that Coulthard’s criticisms of Taylor’s theory are accurate and valid, it is necessary to apply Taylor’s theory to TRC processes in order to assess the ability of the theory to promote the recognition of Indigenous cultural identities and to account for the injustices Indigenous children suffered in residential schools. keywords: fraser; identities; injustices; people; recognition; reconciliation; residential; schools; taylor; theory; transformative; trc; truth cache: iipj-7371.pdf plain text: iipj-7371.txt item: #96 of 315 id: iipj-7372 author: Wright, Laura; White, Jerry P. title: Developing Oil and Gas Resources On or Near Indigenous Lands in Canada: An Overview of Laws, Treaties, Regulations and Agreements date: 2012-08-09 words: 10404 flesch: 45 summary: While the establishment of a land code and the subsequent application of the FNLM Act grant the powers of land ownership to the First Nation, the FNLM Act does not alter Aboriginal title to First Nation land, which continues to be set apart for the use and benefit of the First Nation. The IOG Act (1985) still applies to any First Nation that was subject to the IOG Act prior to the relevant land code enactment, irrespective of any interest in First Nation land that was granted to the Crown for the exploitation of oil and gas pursuant to a land code. keywords: aboriginal; act; canada; crown; development; gas; iog; iog act; land; nations; oil; resources; rights; yukon cache: iipj-7372.pdf plain text: iipj-7372.txt item: #97 of 315 id: iipj-7373 author: Findlay, Leanne C.; Kohen, Dafna E. title: Neighborhood Factors and Language Outcomes of First Nations Preschoolers Living Off Reserve: Findings from the Aboriginal Children's Survey date: 2012-08-09 words: 9410 flesch: 44 summary: The Neighborhoods Where Off-Reserve First Nations Children Live Studies of the impact of neighborhood features on child language outcomes have largely focused on non- Aboriginal children. However, little is known about the association between aspects of the neighborhood and language outcomes for First Nations children. keywords: children; factors; family; language; language outcomes; level; living; nations; nations children; neighborhood; outcomes; proportion; reserve cache: iipj-7373.pdf plain text: iipj-7373.txt item: #98 of 315 id: iipj-7374 author: Gardner, Holly L.; Tsuji, Stephen R. J.; McCarthy, Daniel D.; Whitelaw, Graham S.; Tsuji, Leonard J.S. title: The Far North Act (2010) Consultative Process: A New Beginning or the Reinforcement of an Unacceptable Relationship in Northern Ontario, Canada? date: 2012-08-09 words: 12412 flesch: 55 summary: Reading Ontario Legislative Assembly, Toronto, Ontario June, 2, 20091 Standing Committee Hearings Sioux Lookout, Ontario August 6, 20091 Standing Committee Hearings Thunder Bay, Ontario August, 11, 20091 Standing Committee Hearings Chapleau, Ontario August 12, 20091 Standing Committee Hearings Timmins, Ontario August 13, 20091 Clause-by-clause Reading Ontario Legislative Assembly, Toronto, Ontario October 19, 20091 Reading Ontario Legislative Assembly, Toronto, Ontario June, 3, 20101 Standing Committee Hearings Slate Falls First Nation, Ontario Week of June 14, 2010 – CANCELLED2 Standing Committee Hearings Webequie First Nation, Ontario Week of June 14, 2010 – CANCELLED2 Standing Committee Hearings Sandy Lake First Nation, Ontario Week of June 14, 2010 – CANCELLED2 Standing Committee Hearings Attawapiskat First Nation, Ontario Week of June 14, 2010 – CANCELLED2 Standing Committee Hearings Moosonee, Ontario (Moosonee is on the mainland, while, Moose Factory Island, the home of Moose Cree First Nation, is in the Moose River across from Moosonee) Week of June 14, 2010 - CANCELLED2 Clause-by-Clause Reading Ontario Legislative Assembly, Toronto, Ontario September 13-15, 20101 keywords: act; assembly; bill; canada; consultation; development; far; government; land; legislative; nations; north; north act; northern; ontario; process; rights; treaty cache: iipj-7374.pdf plain text: iipj-7374.txt item: #99 of 315 id: iipj-7375 author: White, Jerry P. title: Editor in Chief Commentary: Water - Recognizing the Indigenous Perspective date: 2012-10-12 words: 1212 flesch: 45 summary: Yet, as many of the articles in this special issue on water in Indigenous communities point out, Indigenous peoples have real problems accessing safe water. Cost-effective technology exists to deliver safe water to Indigenous communities. keywords: peoples; policy; water cache: iipj-7375.pdf plain text: iipj-7375.txt item: #100 of 315 id: iipj-7376 author: Shrubsole, Daniel; Murphy, Laura title: Guest Editors' Introduction date: 2012-10-12 words: 1043 flesch: 36 summary: What makes an edition like this so important is that this issue, lack of access to safe sustainable drinking water on reserve, seems to be highly misunderstood by key players who have the capacity and ability to ensure that safe drinking water is available on reserve. Access to safe drinking water is a basic human need; we know that we need water to survive. keywords: drinking; water cache: iipj-7376.pdf plain text: iipj-7376.txt item: #101 of 315 id: iipj-7377 author: White, Jerry P.; Murphy, Laura; Spence, Nicholas title: Water and Indigenous Peoples: Canada’s Paradox date: 2012-10-12 words: 14849 flesch: 51 summary: Still, as we noted above, a large proportion of community water systems are at serious or moderate risk and hundreds of boil water advisories are issued annually. Denying the source: The crisis of First Nations water rights. keywords: aboriginal; auditor; canada; capacity; capital; communities; community; development; drinking water; general; issues; nations; peoples; policy; quality; safe; social; systems; water; white cache: iipj-7377.pdf plain text: iipj-7377.txt item: #102 of 315 id: iipj-7378 author: Matsui, Kenichi title: Water Ethics for First Nations and Biodiversity in Western Canada date: 2012-10-12 words: 14071 flesch: 40 summary: The examination of issues in these provinces is important, perhaps more than in the Arctic region, partly because most studies on Native traditional knowledge and biodiversity have not yet provided detailed studies on Western Canada. In the following discussion, I introduce some representative ideas and practices in legal and political frameworks that are important to understanding issues related to Native traditional knowledge, biodiversity, and water. keywords: act; biodiversity; canada; canadian; convention; cultural; environmental; ethics; government; international; knowledge; law; management; nations; peoples; policy; press; protection; quality; research; resources; rights; water; western cache: iipj-7378.pdf plain text: iipj-7378.txt item: #103 of 315 id: iipj-7379 author: Boelens, Rutgerd; Duarte, Bibiana; Manosalvas, Rossana; Mena, Patricio; Roa Avendaño, Tatinana; Vera, Juana title: Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods date: 2012-10-12 words: 9790 flesch: 47 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2012.3.3.5 Contested Territories: Water Rights and the Struggles over Indigenous Livelihoods Abstract This paper examines the threats to Indigenous water rights and territories in the Andean countries. Cultural identity and Indigenous water rights in the Andean Highlands. keywords: andean; boelens; colca; communities; community; control; cultural; development; embera; irrigation; livelihoods; oyacachi; people; policies; policy; project; rights; river; territories; territory; water; water rights cache: iipj-7379.pdf plain text: iipj-7379.txt item: #104 of 315 id: iipj-7380 author: Browett, Heather; Pearce, Meryl; Willis, Eileen M title: Cost Implications of Hard Water on Health Hardware in Remote Indigenous Communities in the Central Desert Region of Australia date: 2012-10-12 words: 6902 flesch: 51 summary: Table 2: Hardness Parameters by Which Communities were Categorised Category Key defining features High hard water LSI >0.9 Taps were the most frequently replaced item in all communities (Table 3), with the highest frequency of replacement occurring in Areyonga (LSI=1.34; high hard water) at an average of three taps (2.97/house/year) being replaced in each house every year. keywords: australia; communities; community; costs; data; hardness; hardware; health; house; housing; labour; territory; water cache: iipj-7380.pdf plain text: iipj-7380.txt item: #105 of 315 id: iipj-7381 author: Jackson, Sue E; Palmer, Lisa R title: Modernising Water: Articulating Custom in Water Governance in Australia and East Timor date: 2012-10-12 words: 14941 flesch: 42 summary: Given the well documented resilience of many such socially embedded economies (Curry, 2003; Langton et al., 2006; McWilliam, 2011; Palmer, 2010; Yang, 2000), it is also very possible that the same intricate political and ritual ecologies which have long fashioned and maintained space and place in these localities could be potential agents for the transformation of market and state configurations of water resource management in East Timor and Australia. Compartmentalising culture: The articulation and consideration of Indigenous values in water resource management. keywords: australia; communities; development; east; east timor; governance; jackson; journal; land; law; management; national; palmer; people; policy; practices; resources; rights; state; systems; timor; use; water; water governance; water management; water resources; water rights cache: iipj-7381.pdf plain text: iipj-7381.txt item: #106 of 315 id: iipj-7383 author: Spence, Nicholas; Walters, Dan title: “Is it Safe?” Risk Perception and Drinking Water in a Vulnerable Population date: 2012-10-12 words: 12910 flesch: 46 summary: More specifically, the determinants of perception pertaining to water risks and quality have been identified across many studies (Doria, 2010; Doria et al., 2005; Doria et al., 2009; Griffin & Dunwoody, 2000; Health Canada, 2012a; Jardine, Gibson, & Hrudey, 1999; Jones et al., 2006), and there are many, including degree of isolation, organoleptics (odours, flavour, colour), water chemicals and microbiological parameters, contextual indicators (state of the household, community, rivers, lakes), past negative health experiences, familiarity and prior experience, impersonal and interpersonal information (acquaintances, friends, family, water companies, media), trust in water companies and other groups, perceived control, demographics, cultural background, 4 (section 2) 13 Spence and Walters: Is It Safe? Published by Scholarship@Western, 2012 such as governance, cohesion, the nature of relationships with governments (provincial and territorial) and federal institutions directly involved in safe water issues (i.e., Health Canada, Indian Affairs, and Environment Canada), expenditures directly and indirectly supporting access to safe water, retention of qualified water personnel, and attention at the local, regional, and national levels directed towards the issue (drinking water advisories, radio and news broadcasts, etc.). keywords: canada; communities; drinking water; health; home; issues; journal; nations; perception; policy; population; research; reserve; risk; risk perception; social; survey; water cache: iipj-7383.pdf plain text: iipj-7383.txt item: #107 of 315 id: iipj-7384 author: LaBoucane-Benson, Patti; Gibson, Ginger; Benson, Allen; Miller, Greg title: Are We Seeking Pimatisiwin or Creating Pomewin? Implications for Water Policy date: 2012-10-12 words: 13938 flesch: 57 summary: It concludes with the presentation of a framework for the development of policies that seek to repair the relationship between Aboriginal people and mainstream society – with the potential to create the good life, broadly defined (pimatisiwin) for all Albertans (Aboriginal and non- Aboriginal). The goals of the project were three-fold: to describe the Aboriginal People of Alberta’s sacred relationship with water, to articulate the Indigenous science practices of Aboriginal people, and to find common ground between Western and Indigenous science. keywords: aboriginal; act; canada; children; cree; elders; focus; group; indian; knowledge; people; policy; relationship; research; tce; water; way cache: iipj-7384.pdf plain text: iipj-7384.txt item: #108 of 315 id: iipj-7385 author: McGregor, Deborah title: Traditional Knowledge: Considerations for Protecting Water in Ontario date: 2012-10-12 words: 10414 flesch: 56 summary: In 2009, INAC organized a series of one-day sessions throughout Canada to provide First Nations with an opportunity to discuss and provide comments on the federal government's proposals for developing legislation and regulations for First Nations drinking water. First Nations water quality. keywords: aboriginal; affairs; canada; communities; creation; drinking; drinking water; federal; inac; knowledge; mcgregor; nations; northern; ontario; peoples; water; women cache: iipj-7385.pdf plain text: iipj-7385.txt item: #109 of 315 id: iipj-7386 author: Sarma, Ujjal Kumar; Barpujari, Indrani title: Revisiting the Debate on Intellectual Property Rights and Traditional Knowledge of Biodiversity: Accommodating Local Realities and Perspectives date: 2012-10-19 words: 6874 flesch: 42 summary: Intellectual property rights and just compensation for Indigenous knowledge. Protection of Indigenous knowledge of biodiversity. keywords: biodiversity; communities; community; international; ipr; karbi; knowledge; property; property rights; protection; rights cache: iipj-7386.pdf plain text: iipj-7386.txt item: #110 of 315 id: iipj-7387 author: White, Jerry P. title: Reflecting on the State of the IIPJ and the Condition of Indigenous Peoples Around the World date: 2012-10-19 words: 1959 flesch: 58 summary: Where efforts to create real partnerships between Indigenous peoples and governments have started, we hope they push forward. Too long have policies and actions been directed at, and imposed on, Indigenous peoples that are ideological, racialist, ethno-centric and/or politically motivated. keywords: peoples cache: iipj-7387.pdf plain text: iipj-7387.txt item: #111 of 315 id: iipj-7388 author: Maciel, Robert; Vine, Timothy E.M. title: Redistribution and Recognition: Assessing Alternative Frameworks for Aboriginal Policy in Canada date: 2012-10-19 words: 9484 flesch: 47 summary: Assessing Alternative Frameworks for Aboriginal Policy in Canada Abstract In this paper, we argue that government approaches to addressing the claims of Aboriginal peoples in Canada are insufficient. Then, we proceed to show how redistribution and recognition must work together in an adequate account of justice with respect to Aboriginal peoples in Canada. keywords: canada; claims; justice; kymlicka; liberal; peoples; policy; rawls; recognition; redistribution; state cache: iipj-7388.pdf plain text: iipj-7388.txt item: #112 of 315 id: iipj-7389 author: Kaomea, Julie title: Reconceptualizing Indigenous Parent Involvement in Early Educational Settings: Lessons from Native Hawaiian Preschool Families date: 2012-10-19 words: 9878 flesch: 65 summary: The study raises awareness of the skillful resolve with which Indigenous families employ their limited resources to support their children’s education. It challenges educators and policy makers to imagine creative possibilities for drawing Indigenous families into collaborative activity with contemporary schools. keywords: children; e n; education; families; family; hawaiian; involvement; n t; noe; parent; preschool; r e; school cache: iipj-7389.pdf plain text: iipj-7389.txt item: #113 of 315 id: iipj-7390 author: Tauri, Juan Marcellus; Webb, Robert title: A Critical Appraisal of Responses to Māori Offending date: 2012-10-19 words: 8265 flesch: 44 summary: A cultural perspectives unit within the department focused on developing Māori policy; and • A bicultural therapy programme. It our contention that ignorance of the politics surrounding Māori policy construction leads to exaggerated claims regarding the amount of influence Māori theory and practices actually have on the development of crime control policy. keywords: corrections; crime; criminal; department; justice; māori; new; offenders; offending; policy; responses; social; state; system; tauri; zealand cache: iipj-7390.pdf plain text: iipj-7390.txt item: #114 of 315 id: iipj-7391 author: Castellano, Marlene Brant title: Introduction: Special Issue on Indigenous Early Parenthood date: 2013-03-13 words: 1800 flesch: 41 summary: In analyzing the facts, the context, and the consequences of teenage parenthood among Aboriginal women in Canada, the authors often stop short of prescribing social and policy responses, although they underline the importance of the issues to Aboriginal families and communities and to public service providers. Examination of census data, including the more detailed information available from the Aboriginal Peoples’ Surveys, has identified patterns in Aboriginal population change. keywords: children; issue; journal; parenthood; policy; population cache: iipj-7391.pdf plain text: iipj-7391.txt item: #115 of 315 id: iipj-7392 author: Guèvremont, Anne; Kohen, Dafna title: The Physical and Mental Health of Off-Reserve First Nations Children of Teen Mothers date: 2013-03-13 words: 11987 flesch: 68 summary: While associations between physical and behavioural outcomes have been examined in non-Aboriginal children with teen mothers, fewer studies have focused on First Nations children of teen mothers. The study we are reporting on in this chapter focused on First Nations children aged 2 to 5 years living off- reserve. keywords: children; e e; e n; e s; health; mothers; n s; n t; o n; o t; r e; s t; t e; t h; teen cache: iipj-7392.pdf plain text: iipj-7392.txt item: #116 of 315 id: iipj-7393 author: Eni, Rachel; Phillips-Beck, Wanda title: Teenage Pregnancy and Parenthood Perspectives of First Nation Women date: 2013-03-13 words: 12813 flesch: 68 summary: Research and discussion about teen pregnancy and parenthood in Canada is scarce and, understandably, far fewer publications exist that pertain specifically to First Nation populations. Epidemiological research on teen pregnancy and parenthood expands the knowledge base on issues of cause and effect, prevalence, trend analysis, differences between diverse populations, and socioeconomic risk assessment. keywords: baby; children; communities; community; family; health; life; manitoba; nation; parenthood; parenting; participants; policy; pregnancy; program; support; teen; women cache: iipj-7393.pdf plain text: iipj-7393.txt item: #117 of 315 id: iipj-7394 author: Fonda, Marc title: The Potential Impacts of Religion and Spirituality on First Nation Teenage Fertility date: 2013-03-13 words: 7308 flesch: 44 summary: Thus, the CWB is a way of determining the relative well-being of First Nations communities as compared to: (a) their last score from a previous census date, (b) other First Nations communities, and (c) the “average” Canadian community. What a Community-Based Statistical Approach Shows The goal of this section is to report on research examining whether or not religious or spiritual affiliation impacts adolescent fertility rates within First Nations communities, as suggested by Anderson (2002) above. keywords: aboriginal; canada; communities; cwb; fertility; las; nations; rates; religion; sexual; spirituality; teen; youth cache: iipj-7394.pdf plain text: iipj-7394.txt item: #118 of 315 id: iipj-7395 author: Hull, Jeremy title: Potential Barriers to Aboriginal Teenaged Mothers' Access to Maternal and Parental Benefits date: 2013-03-13 words: 9286 flesch: 64 summary: When parental leave benefits are combined with maternal leave benefits, no waiting period exists because parental benefits begin immediately after the period in which the maternal benefits were disbursed. n s This paper provides evidence that, when trying to access EI and QPIP maternal and parental benefits, Aboriginal teen mothers face the following barriers: • They are less likely to be employed; • They are less likely to have accumulated enough insured hours of work; • They are less likely to have worked for their current employer long enough to qualify for leave under employment standards legislation; • They are more likely to receive lower benefits because of lower income levels; • They are less likely to be able to take advantage of splitting parental benefits with a spouse because of higher rates of lone parenthood; and • They are less likely to apply for benefits for which they are entitled because of their geographic location and educational levels. keywords: b e; c e; e e; e g; e n; l e; m e; n s; n t; r e; s e; t e cache: iipj-7395.pdf plain text: iipj-7395.txt item: #119 of 315 id: iipj-7396 author: Cooke, Martin title: “And Then I Got Pregnant”: Early Childbearing and the First Nations Life Course date: 2013-03-13 words: 8847 flesch: 59 summary: Second, what are the sources of support and strategies that young First Nations parents draw upon that allow them to provide for their children? Although the data do not allow us to generalise the results, they do give us some insight into possible antecedents of early childbearing, 11 Cooke: Early Childbearing and the First Nations Life Course Published by Scholarship@Western, 2013 supports that are drawn upon, and subsequent life transitions and trajectories after early parenting among young First Nations parents. keywords: childbearing; course; education; family; journal; life; life course; nations; parenthood; parenting; parents; pregnancy; research; risk; social; women cache: iipj-7396.pdf plain text: iipj-7396.txt item: #120 of 315 id: iipj-7397 author: Cardinal, Delores; Cardinal, Clifford; Waugh, Earle; Baddour, Darryn title: Voices from the Land: Reflections on Teenaged Pregnancy in Aboriginal Communities Today - The Voices of Traditional Healers date: 2013-03-13 words: 8797 flesch: 64 summary: Traditional communities do not need uniformity of cultural descriptors in order to affirm their respective identities. Our recommendations certainly require testing within the wider environment of traditional communities, but we think they are good starting points for further discussion, both within and outside of the Aboriginal community. keywords: e e; e n; e r; e s; healers; l e; n t; o n; t e cache: iipj-7397.pdf plain text: iipj-7397.txt item: #121 of 315 id: iipj-7398 author: Fonda, Marc; Eni, Rachel; Guimond, Eric title: Socially Constructed Teen Motherhood: A Review date: 2013-03-13 words: 7810 flesch: 50 summary: This approach is used because there is a relative dearth of available literature on First Nations teen motherhood, making it difficult to document what precisely it is that First Nations persons and organizations think about teen motherhood within their communities. 1 Fonda et al.: Socially Constructed Published by Scholarship@Western, 2013 of concern in mainstream society and whether its current formulation in the public discourse is free from prejudice and misinformation when viewing First Nations teen motherhood. keywords: child; construction; health; issue; motherhood; mothers; nations; new; policy; pregnancy; social; teen; university; women cache: iipj-7398.pdf plain text: iipj-7398.txt item: #122 of 315 id: iipj-7399 author: Garner, Rochelle; Guimond, Eric; Senécal, Sacha title: The Socio-Economic Characteristics of First Nation Teen Mothers date: 2013-03-13 words: 10354 flesch: 67 summary: Characteristics also differed significantly between First Nations and non-Aboriginal women, as well as between Registered Indian women living on- and off-reserve. There are reports that the teenage birth rate is substantially higher among First Nations women than it is among non-Aboriginal women (Guimond & Robitaille, 2008; Robitaille, Kouaouci, & Guimond, 2004). keywords: aboriginal; c e; e e; e n; indian; mothers; non; o n; reserve; s e; t e; women cache: iipj-7399.pdf plain text: iipj-7399.txt item: #123 of 315 id: iipj-7400 author: Wuttunee, Wanda title: Off Balance: Reflecting on the Economic Impacts of Pregnancy in Aboriginal Youth date: 2013-03-13 words: 6912 flesch: 60 summary: However, teen pregnancy brings specific challenges that need to be addressed if, indeed, children are the future of Aboriginal communities. If youth are the future of Aboriginal communities, the cost of ignoring young parents and their children is much too high to ignore. keywords: aboriginal; ced; child; communities; community; development; families; health; mothers; parents; pregnancy; teen; women; youth cache: iipj-7400.pdf plain text: iipj-7400.txt item: #124 of 315 id: iipj-7401 author: Mann, Michelle M. title: International Teen Reproductive Health and Development: The Canadian First Nations Context date: 2013-03-13 words: 16207 flesch: 46 summary: Given a legacy of colonialism, oppression, and attempts at assimilation of First Nations peoples, including residential schools, forced sterilization, and the sixties scoop, First Nations reproductive health is an understandably sensitive topic. The international context of reproductive health and sustainable development can inform and set the context for a discussion of Canadian First Nations teens’ reproductive health. keywords: aboriginal; access; canada; care; children; communities; countries; development; family; girls; health; health services; human; international; nations; people; population; pregnancy; reproductive; rights; services; teen; unfpa; united; women; youth cache: iipj-7401.pdf plain text: iipj-7401.txt item: #125 of 315 id: iipj-7402 author: Quinless, Jacqueline M. title: First Nations Teenaged Female Lone Parent Families in Canada: Recognizing Family Diversity and the Importance of Networks of Care date: 2013-03-13 words: 8933 flesch: 56 summary: The real issue here is that the Census framework does not adequately reflect the diversity among First Nations lone parent families, but rather creates a particular view by assigning First Nations lone parent families to fixed concepts, which are conceptualized as sharing a common collective identity, irrespective of diversity (Bauman, 1997). This has important policy implications when we consider the extent to which these data shape our knowledge and understanding of First Nations lone parent families. keywords: canada; census; children; e n; families; family; households; living; lone; lone parent; nations; nations lone; parent; parent families cache: iipj-7402.pdf plain text: iipj-7402.txt item: #126 of 315 id: iipj-7403 author: Eni, Rachel title: Guest Editorial date: 2013-03-13 words: 1671 flesch: 45 summary: Teenage pregnancy and parenthood in Canadian Aboriginal communities is a familiar story. Our better understanding of the factors associated with teen pregnancy in Aboriginal communities is essential to making improvements in health and wellness and in fostering the involvement of youth in community economic and cultural development. keywords: communities; editorial; guest; pregnancy cache: iipj-7403.pdf plain text: iipj-7403.txt item: #127 of 315 id: iipj-7404 author: Jacob, Steve; Desautels, Geoffroy title: Evaluation of Aboriginal Programs: What Place is Given to Participation and Cultural Sensitivity? date: 2013-04-04 words: 13647 flesch: 48 summary: It was apparent that cultural sensitivity is gradually being integrated into Aboriginal program evaluation and that certain indicators show that there has been a positive evolution in this direction. Keywords program evaluation, cultural sensitivity, culturally-competent evaluation, participatory evaluation, Aboriginal governance, Aboriginal program evaluation in Canada Acknowledgments keywords: aboriginal; canada; context; e n; evaluation; l e; n t; o n; participants; participatory; process; program; r e; r t; reports; research; s e; t s cache: iipj-7404.pdf plain text: iipj-7404.txt item: #128 of 315 id: iipj-7405 author: Sinha, Vandna; Kozlowski, Anna title: The Structure of Aboriginal Child Welfare in Canada date: 2013-04-04 words: 9502 flesch: 48 summary: The 1965 Indian Welfare Agreement made AANDC responsible for reimbursing the Ontario government 93 cents for every dollar spent on Aboriginal child welfare services on-reserve (Indian Welfare Services Act, 1990, c.I.4). The moratorium was lifted in 1991 when a national funding formula (Directive 20-1) and a program manual for First Nations child welfare agencies were introduced. keywords: aboriginal; act; agencies; canada; child; child welfare; children; family; funding; government; indian; legislation; nations; reserve; services; welfare cache: iipj-7405.pdf plain text: iipj-7405.txt item: #129 of 315 id: iipj-7406 author: Brooks, Lauren A.; Darroch, Francine E.; Giles, Audrey R title: Policy (Mis)Alignment: Addressing Type 2 Diabetes in Aboriginal Communities in Canada date: 2013-04-04 words: 7795 flesch: 44 summary: We argue that for rates of type 2 diabetes to decrease in First Nations communities, the federal government needs to re-align policies that affect all of the Aboriginal social determinants of health so that the startling inequities in health that exist between First Nations peoples and non-First Nations peoples, particularly those related to type 2 diabetes, can be addressed in a more effective fashion. Policies that are intended to promote First Nations health, for instance by decreasing the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, should be aligned so that they work together to ameliorate the disparities. keywords: aboriginal; canada; care; communities; determinants; diabetes; health; health canada; nations; nations peoples; peoples; policy; social; type cache: iipj-7406.pdf plain text: iipj-7406.txt item: #130 of 315 id: iipj-7407 author: Mousseau, Mark title: H1N1 in Retrospect: A Review of Risk Factors and Policy Recommendations date: 2013-04-04 words: 4198 flesch: 48 summary: Although the use of seasonal influenza data was useful during the pandemic, current H1N1 pandemic influenza data should be investigated more directly to identify community factors that are associated with severe pandemic influenza infection. Another factor that may contribute to the disproportionate impact on Indigenous communities is a possible link between prior receipt of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and H1N1 infection. keywords: communities; community; h1n1; health; infection; influenza; pandemic; policy; risk cache: iipj-7407.pdf plain text: iipj-7407.txt item: #131 of 315 id: iipj-7408 author: Maranzan, K. Amanda; Sabourin, Alice; Simard-Chicago, Christine title: A Community-Based Leadership Development Program for First Nations Women: Revaluing and Honoring Women’s Strengths date: 2013-04-04 words: 5581 flesch: 50 summary: Indigenous women are an underrepresented group in leadership and policy relating to Indigenous peoples (Stout & Kipling, 1998); therefore, this article focuses specifically on First Nations women. We believe that First Nations women must be able to meaningfully participate in decisions about policies and programs that affect women, their families, and their communities. keywords: communities; community; data; development; females; leadership; nations; participants; women; workshops cache: iipj-7408.pdf plain text: iipj-7408.txt item: #132 of 315 id: iipj-7409 author: Kirchhoff, Denis; Gardner, Holly L.; Tsuji, Leonard J. S. title: The Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 and Associated Policy: Implications for Aboriginal Peoples date: 2013-06-28 words: 6854 flesch: 42 summary: As such, two levels of environmental assessment have arisen in Canada: an overarching federal assessment process and several regional (provincial and territorial) assessment processes. One must look at the whole picture and not just at the CEAA 2012 to understand the true implications for Aboriginal people with respect to environmental assessment. keywords: aboriginal; act; assessment; canada; canadian; ceaa; e n; e s; n t; peoples; process; s s cache: iipj-7409.pdf plain text: iipj-7409.txt item: #133 of 315 id: iipj-7410 author: White, Jerry P. title: Policy Research: Good or Bad? date: 2013-06-28 words: 1220 flesch: 53 summary: Beyond simply condemning unethical research with Indigenous populations, we need to examine why this happened and understand what the implications and lessons are for policy research moving forward. Policy research is a powerful tool when conducted in the proper way. keywords: policy; press; process; research cache: iipj-7410.pdf plain text: iipj-7410.txt item: #134 of 315 id: iipj-7411 author: Abella, Manolo title: Effects of Labour Mobility: An Analysis of Recent International Development Literature date: 2013-06-28 words: 21851 flesch: 55 summary: Measuring the income effects of migrant remittances: A methodological approach applied to Greece. The costs and benefits of health worker migration from East and Southern Africa (ESA): A literature review (The North-South Institute EQUINET Discussion Paper 49). keywords: countries; country; development; e n; e s; e t; economic; education; effects; households; impact; income; international; journal; labour; m e; m o; migrants; migration; mobility; n s; n t; o n; origin; policy; r e; remittances; studies; t t; world cache: iipj-7411.pdf plain text: iipj-7411.txt item: #135 of 315 id: iipj-7412 author: Simms, Rosie B. title: Book Review: Mascarenhas, M. (2012). Where the Waters Divide: Neoliberalism, White Privilege, and Environmental Racism in Canada date: 2013-06-28 words: 2114 flesch: 43 summary: Denying the source: The crisis of First Nations water rights. The text does an excellent job of contextualizing the drinking water crisis within the history of colonization in Canada, and contributes a novel analysis of First Nations drinking water issues through linking conceptually to theories of environmental justice and racism. keywords: book; canada; mascarenhas; nations; racism; water cache: iipj-7412.pdf plain text: iipj-7412.txt item: #136 of 315 id: iipj-7413 author: Cansari, Rogelio; Gausset, Quentin title: Along the Road: The Ngäbe-Buglé Struggle to Protect Environmental Resources in Panama date: 2013-06-28 words: 7786 flesch: 54 summary: Condenamos enérgicamente la salvaje represión de Presidente en contra el pueblo Ngäbe Buglé. We argue that this is due to an unprecedented alliance between Indigenous people and other social movements in Panama, as well as to the fact that Indigenous people have succeeded in federating all major civil society organizations around their discourses and actions. keywords: america; article; buglé; comarca; environmental; government; land; latin; mining; movements; national; ngäbe; panama; people; resources; rights; struggle cache: iipj-7413.pdf plain text: iipj-7413.txt item: #137 of 315 id: iipj-7414 author: Guèvremont, Anne; Kohen, Dafna title: Do Factors Other than SES Explain Differences in Child Outcomes Between Children of Teenage and Older Mothers for Off-Reserve First Nations Children? date: 2013-06-28 words: 11917 flesch: 67 summary: Abstract This study used data from the Aboriginal Children’s Survey (ACS) to explore differences in behavioural outcomes for First Nations children born to teen and older mothers living off-reserve in Canada. Based on Canadian data from the 2006 Aboriginal Children’s Survey, Guèvremont and Kohen (2013) found few differences in physical health for First Nations children born to teenage mothers not living on reserve. keywords: children; e e; e l; e n; e s; factors; mothers; nations; o n; outcomes; r e; t e; teen cache: iipj-7414.pdf plain text: iipj-7414.txt item: #138 of 315 id: iipj-7416 author: Rothwell, David W. title: Pathways to Higher Education for Native Hawaiian Individual Development Account Participants date: 2013-11-12 words: 7970 flesch: 51 summary: Matched savings programs—while not a panacea—represent one of many promising interventions to promote higher education and reduce educational disparities. Rothwell (2011) examined the long-term influence of IDA participation on Native Hawaiian IDA participants. keywords: assets; college; development; education; enrollment; hawaiian; ida; native; net; participants; program; savings; sherraden; worth cache: iipj-7416.pdf plain text: iipj-7416.txt item: #139 of 315 id: iipj-7417 author: Mashford-Pringle, Angela; Nardozi, Angela G title: Aboriginal Knowledge Infusion in Initial Teacher Education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto date: 2013-11-12 words: 9349 flesch: 43 summary: The workshops addressed: (a) who are Aboriginal peoples; (b) the historical and intergenerational trauma experienced by Aboriginal peoples through residential schools, the Sixties Scoop, and legislation (Indian Act, Constitution of Canada, etc.); (c) statistics of Aboriginal people in Canada and specifically Ontario; (d) videos about Aboriginal peoples and the social injustices they have and continue to face; and (e) potential ways to include Aboriginal subjects into the curriculum, including resources that could be used by teachers and/or their students. OISE/UT will need to increase the number of Aboriginal faculty who provide this knowledge, which will also likely increase the number of Aboriginal teacher candidates applying. keywords: aboriginal; canada; candidates; education; knowledge; ontario; people; presentations; program; teacher; teacher candidates; teaching; toronto cache: iipj-7417.pdf plain text: iipj-7417.txt item: #140 of 315 id: iipj-7418 author: Restoule, Jean-Paul; Mashford-Pringle, Angela; Chacaby, Maya; Smillie, Christine; Brunette, Candace; Russel, Gail title: Supporting Successful Transitions to Post-Secondary Education for Indigenous Students: Lessons from an Institutional Ethnography in Ontario, Canada date: 2013-11-12 words: 5845 flesch: 49 summary: Ten things you need to know…about financial support for post-secondary students in Canada (Millennium Research Note #7). Immediately, we noticed that the majority of Aboriginal post-secondary education students who responded were over the age of 25 (79%). keywords: canada; education; information; institutions; ontario; people; school; students; university; youth cache: iipj-7418.pdf plain text: iipj-7418.txt item: #141 of 315 id: iipj-7419 author: McKenzie, James; Jackson, Aaron P; Yazzie, Robert; Smith, Steven A; Crotty, Amber K; Baum, Donny; Denny, Avery; Bah'lgai Eldridge, Dana title: Career Dilemmas among Diné (Navajo) College Graduates: An Exploration of the Dinétah (Navajo Nation) Brain Drain date: 2013-11-12 words: 9380 flesch: 65 summary: Career Dilemmas among Diné (Navajo) College Graduates: An Exploration of the Dinétah (Navajo Nation) Brain Drain. Making educational investments that bring a greater return would help the Navajo Nation develop systemic solutions to poverty rather than simply mitigating problems (Ruffing, 1979). keywords: brain; e n; nation; navajo; o n; r e; reservation cache: iipj-7419.pdf plain text: iipj-7419.txt item: #142 of 315 id: iipj-7421 author: Hall, Meegan; Rata, Arama; Adds, Peter title: He Manu Hou: The Transition of Māori Students into Māori Studies date: 2013-11-12 words: 9254 flesch: 60 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2013.4.4.7 He Manu Hou: The Transition of Māori Students into Māori Studies Abstract There are many known factors that can help or hinder Indigenous students undertaking tertiary study, but little is known about how Māori students experience Māori studies courses specifically. Thus, while previous research has suggested that whānau responsibilities increase the likelihood of Māori university student attrition (Hunt et al., 2001; Jefferies, 1997; T. Smith, 2012), the preceding quotes suggest that whānau responsibilities might also motivate Māori studies students to complete their studies. keywords: cultural; education; jefferies; learning; māori; māori students; māori studies; participants; research; students; studies; study; support; university cache: iipj-7421.pdf plain text: iipj-7421.txt item: #143 of 315 id: iipj-7422 author: Boulton, Amohia F; Gifford, Heather H. title: Whānau Ora; He Whakaaro Ā Whānau: Māori Family Views of Family Wellbeing date: 2014-01-07 words: 9214 flesch: 62 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2014.5.1.1 W hānau Ora; He W hakaaro Ā W hānau: Māori Family Views of Family Wellbeing Abstract This article presents the findings from two studies that investigated the concept of whānau ora (family wellbeing): One examined the nature of resilience for Māori whānau and how resilience relates to whānau ora; while the second investigated the impact of the Working for Families policy on Māori families’ perceptions of whānau ora. The range of responses provided by Māori whānau as to what constitutes whānau ora means that a “one-size fits all” or single-sector approach to working with Māori families is now, more than ever, neither appropriate or relevant; nor is it likely to effect substantive and meaningful change for those families. keywords: e n; e s; family; health; māori; o n; ora; policy; social; whānau; whānau ora cache: iipj-7422.pdf plain text: iipj-7422.txt item: #144 of 315 id: iipj-7423 author: Ghosh, Hasu; Spitzer, Denise title: Inequities in Diabetes Outcomes among Urban First Nation and Métis Communities: Can Addressing Diversities in Preventive Services Make a Difference? date: 2014-01-07 words: 12481 flesch: 52 summary: The conflation of Aboriginal legal and cultural identities and masking of cultural diversities are commonplace for both mainstream and Aboriginal health services; however, Indigenous participants insisted that recognition of Aboriginal diversities in health service provision is greatly needed. For example, Métis participants felt marginalized as Aboriginal health services reflected solely First Nation worldviews. keywords: aboriginal; canada; community; diabetes; e n; e s; health; health services; l e; métis; n t; nation; participants; peoples; policy; r e; research; services; status; t e; urban cache: iipj-7423.pdf plain text: iipj-7423.txt item: #145 of 315 id: iipj-7424 author: Nguyen, Mai T title: Consulting Whom? Lessons from the Toronto Urban Aboriginal Strategy date: 2014-01-07 words: 14899 flesch: 54 summary: Governments cannot ask Aboriginal community members to voluntarily devote resources, both personally and professionally, to a government strategy without levelling the playing field. As one member stated: The UAS is not an effective way to work with Aboriginal governments in Toronto because of all the saturation we have from all the different non-profit organizations and agencies. keywords: aboriginal; committee; community; consultation; e n; government; interview; members; n t; o n; participation; process; strategy; toronto; uas; urban cache: iipj-7424.pdf plain text: iipj-7424.txt item: #146 of 315 id: iipj-7425 author: Ornelas, Roxanne T. title: Implementing the Policy of the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples date: 2014-01-07 words: 9766 flesch: 54 summary: In addition to the developing movement, hunger strikes were declared by Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence and Grand Elder Raymond Robinson on December 11th to protest the government’s mistreatment of First Nations peoples and its apparent manoeuvrings to overstep their treaty rights and sovereignty. Today, UNDRIP provides a framework for addressing human rights protections for Indigenous peoples globally. keywords: canada; chief; declaration; government; human; idle; journal; lands; nations; news; peoples; policy; rights; sacred; spence; states; support; undrip; united cache: iipj-7425.pdf plain text: iipj-7425.txt item: #147 of 315 id: iipj-7426 author: Stoneham, Melissa J; Goodman, Jodie; Daube, Mike title: The Portrayal of Indigenous Health in Selected Australian Media date: 2014-01-07 words: 5182 flesch: 52 summary: All articles from January to December 2012 were scanned and selected according to their relevance to Australian Indigenous health. The search strategy for Australian Indigenous articles yielded a total of 335 (5%) articles that uniquely addressed Australian Indigenous health. keywords: aboriginal; advocacy; articles; australian; health; issues; media; negative; people; portrayal; public; stories cache: iipj-7426.pdf plain text: iipj-7426.txt item: #148 of 315 id: iipj-7427 author: Lavoie, Josée G title: Policy and Practice Options for Equitable Access to Primary Healthcare for Indigenous Peoples in British Columbia and Norway date: 2014-01-07 words: 8984 flesch: 59 summary: Municipalities have no responsibility over health services, except for 169 BC First Nation reserves, which operate like municipalities and deliver a limited complement of PHC services funded by the federal government. The Norwegian healthcare system is built on the principle of equal access to services: All inhabitants should have the same opportunities to access health services, regardless of social or economic status and geographic location (Johnsen, 2006). keywords: e n; e r; e s; health; healthcare; journal; l e; lavoie; n o; norway; policy; services; social; sámi cache: iipj-7427.pdf plain text: iipj-7427.txt item: #149 of 315 id: iipj-7428 author: Boulton, Amohia; Hudson, Maui; Ahuriri-Driscoll, Annabel; Stewart, Albert title: Enacting Kaitiakitanga: Challenges and Complexities in the Governance and Ownership of Rongoā Research Information date: 2014-04-07 words: 8824 flesch: 46 summary: The emphasis on research that is “by Māori, for Māori” has led to an increase in the number of Māori researchers, the growth of Māori research approaches, the development of Māori ethical frameworks, the advent of Māori responsiveness requirements within research funding criteria, and the establishment of funding mechanisms that prioritise community- initiated research questions (Ahuriri-Driscoll, Hudson et al., 2007). The emergence of kaupapa Māori research (Cram, Pihama, & Barbara, 2000; Glover, 1997; Smith, 1999) in Aotearoa (New Zealand [NZ]) over the past 25 years has encouraged the development of community- and tribally-based research approaches, which focus on issues of direct importance to Māori communities. keywords: data; governance; healing; health; information; knowledge; māori; new; ownership; project; research; rongoā; rongoā māori; tkr; traditional cache: iipj-7428.pdf plain text: iipj-7428.txt item: #150 of 315 id: iipj-7430 author: First Nations Information Governance Centre, * title: Barriers and Levers for the Implementation of OCAP™ date: 2014-04-07 words: 5656 flesch: 49 summary: Since its creation in 1998, the First Nations Principles OCAP™ have become the de facto ethical standard not only for conducting research using First Nations data, but also for the collection and management of First Nations information in general.1 A set of principles that lay out the ground rules for how First Nations data can and should be used, OCAP™ (which stands for ownership, control, access and possession) provides guidance to communities about why, how, and by whom their information is collected, used, or shared. Many individual First Nation communities do not                                                                                                                 4The Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans (Chapter 9 Research Involving the First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples of Canada) is generally seen as the ethical standard for academic research, yet it presents ways to avoid First Nations jurisdiction over First Nations data, and does not meet OCAP™ principles for First Nations information governance (Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, & Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, 2010). keywords: canada; data; government; information; nations; ocap cache: iipj-7430.pdf plain text: iipj-7430.txt item: #151 of 315 id: iipj-7431 author: White, Jerry P. title: Collection and Governance of Data: Much to Learn date: 2014-04-07 words: 936 flesch: 52 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2014.5.2.4 Collection and Governance of Data: Much to Learn Abstract There is an extensive history of research projects with Indigenous communities around the world where the projects were based on Western epistemologies and were neither collaborative, nor community- based. There is an extensive history of research projects with Indigenous communities around the world where the projects were based on Western epistemologies and were neither collaborative, nor community- based. keywords: data; research cache: iipj-7431.pdf plain text: iipj-7431.txt item: #152 of 315 id: iipj-7432 author: Bruhn, Jodi title: Identifying Useful Approaches to the Governance of Indigenous Data date: 2014-04-07 words: 16188 flesch: 51 summary: The Tripartite Data and Information Planning Committee, which is tasked to improve the quality and sharing of First Nations health data, facilitate data sharing (including data linkages), and ensure proper use of First Nations data held by federal and provincial partners, oversees the implementation of the TDQSA. The Committee reviews all requests in a process that is said to be respectful of both OCAP™ principles surrounding First Nations data and the Department of Health’s legal and policy requirements surrounding the Nova Scotia Health Card Registry. keywords: c e; canada; communities; data; data governance; e n; e s; governance; government; health; indigenous; information; n c; n d; n s; n t; nations; o n; r e; r n; research; sharing cache: iipj-7432.pdf plain text: iipj-7432.txt item: #153 of 315 id: iipj-7433 author: Wong, Young Soon; Allotey, Pascale; Reidpath, Daniel D. title: Health Care as Commons: An Indigenous Approach to Universal Health Coverage date: 2014-06-16 words: 11667 flesch: 53 summary: Items key to Orang Asli health that are obtained from the tropical rainforest are medicinal plants, which are accessible to all members of the band in their territory. However, with the dominance of the state and its policies and practices, Orang Asli traditional health care is being undermined directly by health authorities who discourage certain traditional health practices, and indirectly through the loss of its natural resource and knowledge base and the erosion of traditional social protection due to the increasing individualization of Orang Asli society, resulting in a decline of the community’s traditional health care system. keywords: asli; band; commons; community; coverage; health; health care; health coverage; knowledge; malaysia; orang; orang asli; peoples; policy; property; public; resource; rights; services; social; state; system; universal; world cache: iipj-7433.pdf plain text: iipj-7433.txt item: #154 of 315 id: iipj-7434 author: Charania, Nadia A; Tsuji, Leonard JS title: Recommended Mitigation Measures for an Influenza Pandemic in Remote and Isolated First Nations Communities of Ontario, Canada: A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach date: 2014-06-16 words: 10624 flesch: 49 summary: Scientific evidence regarding effective community measures to mitigate the ensuing effects of an influenza pandemic is limited (Aledort, Lurie, Wasserman, & Bozzette, 2007; Oshitani, 2006). Home (6a,0b) Alert (4a,2b) Zone outbreak (3a,3b) Post-zone outbreak (2a,4b); Post- community outbreak (2a,4b) Mandatory quarantine of case contacts (5a,4b) keywords: alert; communities; community; e n; health; influenza; m e; measures; mitigation; n t; o n; outbreak; pandemic; participants; r e cache: iipj-7434.pdf plain text: iipj-7434.txt item: #155 of 315 id: iipj-7435 author: Juutilainen, Sandra A; Miller, Ruby; Heikkilä, Lydia; Rautio, Arja title: Structural Racism and Indigenous Health: What Indigenous Perspectives of Residential School and Boarding School Tell Us? A Case Study of Canada and Finland date: 2014-06-16 words: 9132 flesch: 60 summary: Previous research extensively discusses how colonial education frameworks had profoundly negative impacts on Indigenous health and well-being in the past and present (Bastien, Kremer, Kuokkanen & Vickers, 2003; Chrisjohn et al, 2002; Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1996; Smith, 2009; Truth and Reconciliation Commission [TRC], 2012a, 2012b; Whitbeck, Adams, Hoyt, & Chen, 2004). The idea for this article arose from two of the major themes from the master’s thesis data: the impact of colonization on Indigenous health and responses about the various layers of racism (policy level, service level, and individual level racism). keywords: e c; e e; e l; e n; e s; health; n d; n t; p e; school cache: iipj-7435.pdf plain text: iipj-7435.txt item: #156 of 315 id: iipj-7436 author: Lee, Leemen; Chen, Peiying title: Empowering Indigenous Youth: Perspectives from a National Service Learning Program in Taiwan date: 2014-06-16 words: 7947 flesch: 50 summary: Indigenous students were often left behind while studying together with non-Indigenous students. This study explores the policy-enhancing role of non-profit organizations (NPOs) in empowering Indigenous college students through an analysis of a nationwide service learning program initiated by a NPO based in Taiwan. keywords: aboriginal; college; corps; education; identity; learning; participants; program; rvs; service; students; study; taiwan; youth cache: iipj-7436.pdf plain text: iipj-7436.txt item: #157 of 315 id: iipj-7437 author: Sloan Morgan, Vanessa; Castleden, Heather title: Framing Indigenous–Settler Relations within British Columbia's Modern Treaty Context: A Discourse Analysis of the Maa-nulth Treaty in Mainstream Media date: 2014-06-16 words: 10226 flesch: 53 summary: Accusing First Nations of not conforming to treaty conditions (by establishing deals outside of the treaty process) portrays a sweeping condemnation against all BC First Nations as being the primary impediment to their own prosperity. Reinforcing treaties as multi-lateral agreements intended to settle state claims of sovereignty to First Nations territories, the Maa-nulth Nations’ negotiator’s quote highlighted that all Canadians are treaty peoples (Miller, 2009). keywords: colonist; e n; e s; e t; maa; media; nations; nulth; r e; relations; settler; times; treaty cache: iipj-7437.pdf plain text: iipj-7437.txt item: #158 of 315 id: iipj-7438 author: Gordon, Catherine E.; White, Jerry P. title: Indigenous Educational Attainment in Canada date: 2014-06-16 words: 11807 flesch: 61 summary: First Nations schools need a bigger boost, economist to warn chiefs. The call for control of Indigenous education by Indigenous peoples has actually grown (AFN, 1988, 2010; Castellano, 2000; National Indian Brotherhood, 1972; RCAP, 1996). keywords: attainment; canada; control; e n; education; indian; n d; n o; n t; nations; non; peoples; population; pse; school; status; t o; t t cache: iipj-7438.pdf plain text: iipj-7438.txt item: #159 of 315 id: iipj-7439 author: Amorevieta-Gentil, Marilyn; Daignault, David; Robitaille, Norbert; Guimond, Eric; Senecal, Sacha title: Intergenerational Patterns of Fertility Among Registered Indian Teenage Girls in Canada date: 2014-06-16 words: 9735 flesch: 69 summary: In Saskatchewan (105‰), Alberta (98‰), Quebec (94‰), and British Columbia (86‰), the fertility rates of Registered Indian girls were closer to the national average of 94‰ for Registered Indian women (Guimond & Robitaille, 2009). The fertility rate for Registered Indian girls aged 15 to 19 was twice as high in Manitoba (128‰) as in the three territories (61‰) or the Atlantic Provinces (62‰). keywords: e d; e e; e l; e n; indian; n d; r e; r n; r t; t e cache: iipj-7439.pdf plain text: iipj-7439.txt item: #160 of 315 id: iipj-7440 author: Schultz, Jennifer Lee; Rainie, Stephanie Carroll title: The Strategic Power of Data: A Key Aspect of Sovereignty date: 2014-09-29 words: 1617 flesch: 50 summary: The challenge for tribes is to convert program data into a strategic resource. The insights generated by these investments in data collection and analysis will inform tribal policy for years to come. keywords: data; native; power; sovereignty; tribes cache: iipj-7440.pdf plain text: iipj-7440.txt item: #161 of 315 id: iipj-7441 author: Tulaeva, Svetlana title: Oil Companies, Reindeer-Herding Communities, and Local Authorities: Rights to Land from the Perspective of Various Stakeholders date: 2014-09-29 words: 8840 flesch: 50 summary: For example, the Nenets language is connected with the domestic features of reindeer herder life; therefore, its use in modern urban life is inconvenient and results in it gradually dying out: If we want to hide something from the children, we speak in the Nenets language. The documents used can be divided into several groups: (a) state laws of federal and local significance, (b) international standards and conventions, (c) documents relating to negotiations between companies and reindeer herders, (d) materials in the regional press (the Naryana Vynder newspaper), and (e) expert documents and recommendations. keywords: communities; companies; herding; land; law; nenets; oil; oil companies; oilmen; reindeer; reindeer herders; rights; state cache: iipj-7441.pdf plain text: iipj-7441.txt item: #162 of 315 id: iipj-7442 author: Tomaselli, Alexandra; Koch, Anna title: Implementation of Indigenous Rights in Russia: Shortcomings and Recent Developments date: 2014-09-29 words: 10907 flesch: 49 summary: A starting point for all possible explanations is thus the existing gap between the legal protection of Indigenous peoples' and its enforcement. The aims of this article are thus to gain a deeper understanding of the legal protection of Indigenous peoples’ rights in the Russian Federation, and to explore the interests and the politics lying behind the government attitude vis-à-vis Indigenous peoples. keywords: anaya; companies; e n; federal; federation; gas; implementation; international; krai; land; law; laws; oil; peoples; protection; republic; rights; russian; russian federation cache: iipj-7442.pdf plain text: iipj-7442.txt item: #163 of 315 id: iipj-7443 author: Wright, Claire title: Indigenous Mobilisation and the Law of Consultation in Peru: A Boomerang Pattern? date: 2014-09-29 words: 8867 flesch: 52 summary: Specifically, in the sections below, we revise how perspectives relating to ethnicity and political opportunity from social movement theory and transnational advocacy networks and the leverage of global norms from constructivist international relations theory have been applied to the understanding of Indigenous movements elsewhere. A conceptualisation of both aspects is offered together with a reconsideration of their application to the study of Indigenous movements in Latin America. keywords: consultation; identity; indígenas; international; law; level; los; mobilisation; movement; national; o n; organisations; peru; perú; servindi; social cache: iipj-7443.pdf plain text: iipj-7443.txt item: #164 of 315 id: iipj-7444 author: Inman, Derek M K title: The Cross-Fertilization of Human Rights Norms and Indigenous Peoples in Africa: From Endorois and Beyond date: 2014-09-29 words: 14343 flesch: 47 summary: In the lengthy Kenyan constitutional review process, the perspectives of the African Commission, along with recent comparative and international decisions on Indigenous land rights, were integral in influencing negotiations (Mennen & Morel, 2012). Landmark ruling on Indigenous land rights: African Human Rights Commission condemns expulsion of Endorois people for tourism development. keywords: african; african commission; american; article; charter; commission; communities; community; endorois; group; human; international; land; law; peoples; rights; states cache: iipj-7444.pdf plain text: iipj-7444.txt item: #165 of 315 id: iipj-7445 author: Te Hiwi, Braden P title: “What is the Spirit of this Gathering?” Indigenous Sport Policy-Makers and Self-Determination in Canada date: 2014-09-29 words: 8684 flesch: 49 summary: The history of Indigenous sport policy in Canada has been part of the government’s colonialist and assimilationist agenda (Paraschak, 2002). The Aboriginal Participation Policy represented a watershed in Indigenous sport policy as the first ever comprehensive policy statement for Indigenous peoples; yet, no action plan was created or implemented after the Aboriginal Participation Policy and currently some of the administrative bodies, including the Aboriginal Sport Circle, are not in operation. keywords: canada; determination; development; government; making; participants; peoples; policy; relationships; self; sport; sport policy cache: iipj-7445.pdf plain text: iipj-7445.txt item: #166 of 315 id: iipj-7446 author: Tager, Michael title: Apologies to Indigenous Peoples in Comparative Perspective date: 2014-09-29 words: 8498 flesch: 53 summary: 11 Tager: Apologies to Indigenous Peoples Published by Scholarship@Western, 2014 R e f e re n c e s Acknowledgment and Apology. As government apologies for human rights violations became more common in recent decades, a substantial body of literature about them developed. keywords: apologies; apology; australia; canada; government; howard; indian; national; native; official; peoples; policy; press; reconciliation; report; u.s cache: iipj-7446.pdf plain text: iipj-7446.txt item: #167 of 315 id: iipj-7447 author: Kerr, Don title: Aboriginal Populations: Social Demographic and Epidemiological Perspectives date: 2015-01-07 words: 2941 flesch: 33 summary: Aboriginal Populations: Social Demographic and Epidemiological Perspectives. Much like with the influence of Canada’s First Peoples on the shapes and habits of this country, 1 Kerr: Aboriginal Populations Published by Scholarship@Western, 2015 it is reasonable to conclude that its demographic weight has also been seriously understated in the historical time series. keywords: ancestry; canada; census; population; research; terms cache: iipj-7447.pdf plain text: iipj-7447.txt item: #168 of 315 id: iipj-7448 author: Lavoie, Josée G; Browne, Annette J.; Varcoe, Colleen; Wong, Sabrina; Fridkin, Alycia; Littlejohn, Doreen; Tu, David title: Missing Pathways to Self-Governance: Aboriginal Health Policy in British Columbia date: 2015-01-07 words: 8930 flesch: 53 summary: The responsibility for Aboriginal health services delivered off-reserve was transferred from provincial coffers to BC’s health authorities (HAs) in 2001 along with two directives: that existing contracts with UAHCs be maintained for a period of three years, and that the Aboriginal health budget transferred from the provincial government remain dedicated to Aboriginal health, rather than absorbed into provincial revenues (Government Decision-Maker Interview 35). Specifically, it explores how Aboriginal health policy, as it applies to the organization of health care, has shifted in BC policy over time; the reasons why this shift is significant; and possible alternate policy options. keywords: aboriginal; british; british columbia; canada; care; columbia; government; health; lavoie; nations; peoples; policy; self; services; urban cache: iipj-7448.pdf plain text: iipj-7448.txt item: #169 of 315 id: iipj-7449 author: McLeod, Fraser; Viswanathan, Leela; Whitelaw, Graham S.; Macbeth, Jared; King, Carolyn; McCarthy, Daniel D.; Alexiuk, Erin title: Finding Common Ground: A Critical Review of Land Use and Resource Management Policies in Ontario, Canada and their Intersection with First Nations date: 2015-01-07 words: 12470 flesch: 49 summary: This article contributes to First Nations policy analysis and development in a number of meaningful ways. Flagged sections and texts as a whole then underwent a second-tier latent analysis to see if there was any recognition of honouring past Crown–First Nations relations by means of incorporating several key concepts in relation to First Nations including: (1) the duty to consult; (2) consultation; (3) accommodation; and (4) consent. keywords: aboriginal; act; canada; consult; crown; duty; land; nations; ontario; peoples; planning; policies; policy; relations; resource; rights; treaty; use cache: iipj-7449.pdf plain text: iipj-7449.txt item: #170 of 315 id: iipj-7450 author: Ginn, Carla S; Kulig, Judith C title: Participatory Action Research with a Group of Urban First Nations Grandmothers: Decreasing Inequities through Health Promotion date: 2015-01-07 words: 8218 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords Canada, Aboriginal health, health promotion, Indigenous population, inequities, participatory research, social determinants of health, urban Acknowledgments 1 Ginn and Kulig: PAR with Urban First Nations Grandmothers Published by Scholarship@Western, 2015     changed during colonization through treaties, land claims, and the enactment of a complex web of documents such as the Indian Act2 and Bill C-31.3 In terms of health legislation, the White Paper Policy4 was withdrawn following protest from Aboriginal groups, while the Indian Health Policy5 revised the approach to Aboriginal health and slowly Aboriginal people progressed toward greater involvement in their own health. keywords: aboriginal; canada; communities; community; doi; grandmothers; group; health; inequities; knowledge; nations; people; research; social; study; urban cache: iipj-7450.pdf plain text: iipj-7450.txt item: #171 of 315 id: iipj-7451 author: Baskin, Cyndy; Strike, Carol; McPherson, Bela title: Long Time Overdue: An Examination of the Destructive Impacts of Policy and Legislation on Pregnant and Parenting Aboriginal Women and their Children date: 2015-01-07 words: 8561 flesch: 54 summary: Aboriginal child welfare in Ontario – A discussion paper. The child welfare system continues to be criticized for placing more emphasis on the removal of Aboriginal children, than towards addressing the root causes that impact Aboriginal mothers’ ability to parent (Ordolis, 2007). keywords: aboriginal; child; child welfare; children; family; health; misuse; mothers; research; substance; time; treatment; welfare; women cache: iipj-7451.pdf plain text: iipj-7451.txt item: #172 of 315 id: iipj-7452 author: Blumenthal, Anne; Sinha, Vandna title: No Jordan’s Principle Cases in Canada? A Review of the Administrative Response to Jordan’s Principle date: 2015-01-07 words: 17806 flesch: 51 summary: The Federal government’s administrative response excludes most First Nations children from Jordan’s Principle protections, thereby potentially creating disparities between different groups of First Nations children. A Review of the Administrative Response to Jordan’s Principle Abstract Jordan’s Principle is a child first principle intended to ensure that First Nations children do not experience delay, denial, or disruption of services because of jurisdictional disputes. keywords: canada; case; child; children; dispute; e n; e s; federal; government; health; jordan; l e; n c; n s; n t; nations; o n; principle; r e; resolution; services; t e cache: iipj-7452.pdf plain text: iipj-7452.txt item: #173 of 315 id: iipj-7453 author: Marshall, Shelley G. title: Canadian Drug Policy and the Reproduction of Indigenous Inequities date: 2015-01-07 words: 9033 flesch: 46 summary: This artice aims to explore some of the modalities through which Canadian drug policy can intersect with extant Indigenous inequities and racialized practices and discourses operating in Canadian society. The critical response to Canadian drug policy is extensive, suggesting the potential for resistance (Bennett & Bernstein, 2013; Canadian Bar Association, 2011; Carter & McPherson, 2013; Cavalierri & Riley, 2012; Oscapella, 2012). keywords: act; canada; canadian; crime; criminal; drug; drug policy; drug use; enforcement; government; health; international; justice; law; ottawa; peoples; policy; street; substance; use; youth cache: iipj-7453.pdf plain text: iipj-7453.txt item: #174 of 315 id: iipj-7454 author: Cornell, Stephen title: “Wolves Have A Constitution:” Continuities in Indigenous Self-Government date: 2015-01-07 words: 10478 flesch: 53 summary: There is ample evidence that Indigenous nations in North America—and in Australia and New Zealand as well—were in this sense constitutionalists. Keywords self-government, governance, constitutionalism, Indigenous nations, tradition, customary law Acknowledgments keywords: constitution; constitutionalism; cornell; governance; governing; government; indigenous; law; nations; new; people; policy; power; press; rules; self; university cache: iipj-7454.pdf plain text: iipj-7454.txt item: #175 of 315 id: iipj-7455 author: Matsui, Kenichi title: Introduction to the Future of Traditional Knowledge Research date: 2015-05-11 words: 2098 flesch: 27 summary: This collection covers topics related to collaborative research on the presentation of historical evidence; legal representation of Indigenous knowledge in court; the history of Indigenous peoples’ collaboration in anthropological fieldwork; Indigenous research paradigms for fishery governance 1 Matsui: Introduction Published by Scholarship@Western, 2015 and health; Indigenous leadership for collaborative research; and Indigenous engagement in environmental management. Today, we have a large number of academic studies published on the subject of traditional knowledge, Indigenous knowledge, and local knowledge. keywords: communities; future; knowledge; peoples; research; researchers cache: iipj-7455.pdf plain text: iipj-7455.txt item: #176 of 315 id: iipj-7456 author: Matsui, Kenichi title: Problems of Defining and Validating Traditional Knowledge: A Historical Approach date: 2015-05-11 words: 9610 flesch: 42 summary: A Historical Approach Abstract The United Nations’ agencies and many scholars have regarded traditional knowledge as an alternative to science for the purposes of managing the environment. Despite a large number of publications on traditional knowledge, there seems to be little consensus about the definition of what traditional knowledge is and how it can be useful for environmental management. keywords: cultural; culture; definition; journal; knowledge; law; matsui; peoples; policy; press; property; rights; scholars; society; tradition; university; validation cache: iipj-7456.pdf plain text: iipj-7456.txt item: #177 of 315 id: iipj-7457 author: Jackson, Sue E; Douglas, Michael title: Indigenous Engagement in Tropical River Research in Australia: The TRaCK Program date: 2015-05-11 words: 10593 flesch: 40 summary: 4. Effectively communicate research results and share knowledge with Indigenous people—Establish robust & longstanding relationships between Indigenous & non- Indigenous research communities & universal application of appropriate Indigenous communication strategies. These were: (a) provide more support for Indigenous leadership of research projects; (b) explore ways of retaining flexibility to respond to Indigenous research priorities that may emerge during the course of the research; (c) allow plenty of time for research protocols to be negotiated and finalised with potential Indigenous partners; (d) ensure ethics approval is granted before the research starts and allow time and funds for communities to influence research design; (e) investigate and support opportunities for longer term employment and skills development; and (f) insist that cultural training for researchers is an essential part of future research programs. keywords: australia; communities; community; douglas; engagement; jackson; knowledge; management; number; people; program; projects; research; researchers; river; track cache: iipj-7457.pdf plain text: iipj-7457.txt item: #178 of 315 id: iipj-7458 author: Hall, Laura; Dell, Colleen A; Fornssler, Barb; Hopkins, Carol; Mushquash, Christopher; Rowan, Margo title: Research as Cultural Renewal: Applying Two-Eyed Seeing in a Research Project about Cultural Interventions in First Nations Addictions Treatment date: 2015-05-11 words: 8306 flesch: 46 summary: In Canada, two-eyed seeing has emerged as a guiding principle for Indigenous research and our team’s interpretation and application of it has, in our view, contributed to Indigenous cultural renewal. This is not a common recognized outcome of research other than in some community-based approaches and as continually emerging in Indigenous research approaches. keywords: canada; centre; community; culture; governance; health; knowledge; nations; peoples; process; project; renewal; research; seeing; team; treatment; western cache: iipj-7458.pdf plain text: iipj-7458.txt item: #179 of 315 id: iipj-7459 author: Ray, Arthur J. title: Traditional Knowledge and Social Science on Trial: Battles over Evidence in Indigenous Rights Litigation in Canada and Australia date: 2015-05-11 words: 8550 flesch: 59 summary: In his extended essay on the use of oral history evidence in litigation, Oral History on Trial, Bruce Miller (2011) noted that the boundaries between oral history and oral tradition cannot be sharply drawn. Based on his reading of the first brief, Justice Vickers concluded that Von Gernet held that oral history evidence could never stand on its own. keywords: aboriginal; canada; court; e n; evidence; land; o n; trial cache: iipj-7459.pdf plain text: iipj-7459.txt item: #180 of 315 id: iipj-7460 author: Newell, Dianne C. title: Renewing "That Which Was Almost Lost or Forgotten": The Implications of Old Ethnologies for Present-Day Traditional Ecological Knowledge Among Canada's Pacific Coast Peoples date: 2015-05-11 words: 8126 flesch: 57 summary: The best-known example of such collaborations is the fieldwork pairing of German-born and educated American anthropologist, Franz Boas, with George Hunt. Because of the nature of the salmon-canning industry, much of the TEK gathered by the durable pairing of Franz Boas and George Hunt appears to have come from female informants, including Hunt’s two wives, his sisters, and other female relatives, as well as anonymous female cannery workers. keywords: area; boas; coast; culture; day; ethnographic; hunt; knowledge; kwakiutl; northwest; peoples; present; press; tek cache: iipj-7460.pdf plain text: iipj-7460.txt item: #181 of 315 id: iipj-7461 author: Latulippe, Nicole title: Bridging Parallel Rows: Epistemic Difference and Relational Accountability in Cross-Cultural Research date: 2015-05-11 words: 8465 flesch: 45 summary: But the foundation of Indigenous research is the lived Indigenous experience (Weber-Pillwax cited in Wilson, 2008). As Borrows argued with respect to Indigenous law, in order to thrive, Indigenous research “must live in many sites” (cited in Kovach, 2009, p. 12). keywords: accountability; bridging; canada; cultural; fisheries; knowledge; kovach; management; methodologies; peoples; relationships; research; rows; systems; treaty cache: iipj-7461.pdf plain text: iipj-7461.txt item: #182 of 315 id: iipj-7463 author: Chartier, Clément title: Partnerships between Aboriginal Organizations and Academics date: 2015-05-11 words: 5643 flesch: 54 summary: Based on this research and rigorous application of the MNC definition, the Governing Member registries of Métis Nation citizens are objectively verifiable and will withstand the scrutiny of governments and the courts. Métis Nation means the Aboriginal people descended from the Historic Métis Nation, which is now comprised of all Métis Nation citizens and is one of the ”Aboriginal peoples of Canada” within the meaning of s.35 of the Constitution Act 1982. 5. keywords: aboriginal; act; government; métis; métis nation; nation; partnerships; process; research; rights cache: iipj-7463.pdf plain text: iipj-7463.txt item: #183 of 315 id: iipj-7464 author: Beaton, Angela; Smith, Barry; Toki, Valmaine; Southey, Kim; Hudson, Maui title: Engaging Maori in Biobanking and Genetic Research: Legal, Ethical, and Policy Challenges date: 2015-06-18 words: 9178 flesch: 51 summary: Te ara tika: Guidelines for Māori research ethics: A framework for researchers and ethics committee members. Creating methodological space: A literature review of Kaupapa Māori research. keywords: act; biobanking; communities; consent; e n; ethics; guidelines; health; health research; indigenous; information; māori; new; policy; privacy; research; zealand cache: iipj-7464.pdf plain text: iipj-7464.txt item: #184 of 315 id: iipj-7465 author: Stiegman, Martha L; Castleden, Heather title: Leashes and Lies: Navigating the Colonial Tensions of Institutional Ethics of Research Involving Indigenous Peoples in Canada date: 2015-06-18 words: 5604 flesch: 49 summary: While the establishment of TCPS2 is an important initial step on the long road towards decolonizing Indigenous research within the academy, our frustrations—which echo those of many colleagues struggling to do research “in a good way” (see, for example, Ball & Janyst 2008; Bull, 2008; Guta et al., 2010) within this framework—highlight the urgent work that remains to be done if university-based researchers are to be enabled by establishment channels to do “ethical” research with Aboriginal peoples. While the establishment of the TCPS2 is an important step on the long road towards decolonizing Indigenous research within the academy, our frustrations—which echo those of many colleagues struggling to do research “in a good way” (see, for example, Ball & Janyst, 2008; Bull, 2008; Guta et al., 2010) within this framework—highlight the urgent work that remains to be done if university-based researchers are to be enabled by establishment channels to do “ethical” research with Indigenous peoples. keywords: canada; ethics; peoples; reb; research; researchers; tcps2; university cache: iipj-7465.pdf plain text: iipj-7465.txt item: #185 of 315 id: iipj-7466 author: Chen, Cher Weixia; Gilmore, Michael title: Biocultural Rights: A New Paradigm for Protecting Natural and Cultural Resources of Indigenous Communities date: 2015-06-18 words: 8233 flesch: 48 summary: From no reference to Indigenous cultural resources in early documents to the highlighted interrelationship between nature and culture in more recent ones, they have collectively indicated an emerging tendency within the international community towards a more holistic and inclusive approach to Indigenous rights. Moreover, even though the newer Convention 169 did emphasize the importance of land and other natural resources to Indigenous people in Part II, it did not specifically address the issue of the protection of their cultural and intellectual property, which reflected the dominant discourse on the protection of Indigenous rights of the time. keywords: communities; cultural; diversity; e n; indigenous; international; journal; law; maijuna; o n; peoples; policy; property; protection; resources; rights cache: iipj-7466.pdf plain text: iipj-7466.txt item: #186 of 315 id: iipj-7467 author: Gardner, Holly L.; Kirchhoff, Denis; Tsuji, Leonard J title: The Streamlining of the Kabinakagami River Hydroelectric Project Environmental Assessment: What is the "Duty to Consult" with Other Impacted Aboriginal Communities When the Co-Proponent of the Project is an Aboriginal Community? date: 2015-06-18 words: 14967 flesch: 49 summary: The community that we are focusing on is Fort Albany First Nation, located on Sinclair Island in the Albany River. Interviews were conducted with the current Deputy Chief and Chief of Fort Albany First Nation, and the former Chief of Fort Albany First Nation, as communication concerning the Kabinakagami River Hydroelectric Project was always directed toward these community leaders. keywords: albany; assessment; canada; clfn; communities; community; consultation; council; development; duty; e n; fort; hydroelectric; information; kabinakagami; mushkegowuk; n t; nation; ontario; process; project; river; t e cache: iipj-7467.pdf plain text: iipj-7467.txt item: #187 of 315 id: iipj-7468 author: Fleming, Ann E title: Improving Business Investment Confidence in Culture-Aligned Indigenous Economies in Remote Australian Communities: A Business Support Framework to Better Inform Government Programs date: 2015-06-18 words: 18279 flesch: 43 summary: Use of such a framework to inform Indigenous business development would allow evaluation of both program design and the process of program implementation. Given the long timeframes required to achieve viable businesses on remote Indigenous communities—likely 5 to 10 years—a more strategic approach is needed, such as regional strategies (10 to 20 year plan) for Indigenous business development that provides business education, training and mentoring, as well as business advice, industry specific training, and industry mentoring programs (see also section 2). keywords: aquaculture; australian; business; communities; community; development; e e; e l; e n; e s; government; island; m e; n c; n d; n g; n s; n t; o n; people; program; research; s s; s t; sea; t e; t o; u s cache: iipj-7468.pdf plain text: iipj-7468.txt item: #188 of 315 id: iipj-7469 author: McMahon, Rob; LaHache, Tim; Whiteduck, Tim title: Digital Data Management as Indigenous Resurgence in Kahnawà:ke date: 2015-06-18 words: 9692 flesch: 49 summary: Put differently, community data management provides another tool that Indigenous peoples are using to counter settler colonialism and enact self-determination. FNEC, as an intermediary organization between First Nations communities and government agencies, provides resources to assist with this work, including policies outlining data management responsibilities and requirements, and forms to guide privacy and confidentiality standards. keywords: communities; community; community data; data; data management; e n; education; fnec; information; kahnawà; management; nations; organizations; research; support; work cache: iipj-7469.pdf plain text: iipj-7469.txt item: #189 of 315 id: iipj-7470 author: Murphy, Heather M; Corston-Pine, Elliott; Post, Yvonne; McBean, Edward A title: Insights and Opportunities: Challenges of Canadian First Nations Drinking Water Operators date: 2015-06-18 words: 7797 flesch: 66 summary: The objective of this research was to investigate the issues of operator training, retention, and job satisfaction through semi-structured interviews and surveys of water system operators in Ontario and British Columbia. The objective of this research was to investigate the issues of operator training, retention, and job satisfaction through semi-structured interviews and surveys of water system operators in Ontario and British Columbia First Nations communities. keywords: e n; e s; n t; o n; t e; t o cache: iipj-7470.pdf plain text: iipj-7470.txt item: #190 of 315 id: iipj-7471 author: Otim, Michael E; Jayasinha, Ranmalie; Kelaher, Margaret; Houston, Edward Shane; Anderson, Ian P; Jan, Stephen title: Priority Setting in Indigenous Health: Why We Need an Explicit Decision Making Approach date: 2015-06-18 words: 7742 flesch: 59 summary: Public health priority setting: Case study from the Torres Strait. The Australian government has increased its investment in Indigenous health through the Closing the Health Gap initiative. keywords: decision; e n; e t; health; n g; n t; priority; s e; s t; setting; t t cache: iipj-7471.pdf plain text: iipj-7471.txt item: #191 of 315 id: iipj-7472 author: Mendoza, Marcela title: Hunter-Gatherers’ Self-Governance: Untying the Traditional Authority of Chiefs from the Western Toba Civil Association date: 2015-09-09 words: 11056 flesch: 52 summary: The video shows hundreds of Indigenous people in front of the provincial House of Representatives in Formosa, Argentina. Passing the Integral Law for Aborigines (Ley Integral del Aborígen) in the provincial legislature was a momentous achievement for Indigenous peoples. keywords: argentina; association; civil; communities; e n; formosa; gatherers; governance; hunter; land; law; leaders; legal; people; property; rights; self; toba; western cache: iipj-7472.pdf plain text: iipj-7472.txt item: #192 of 315 id: iipj-7473 author: Castleden, Heather; Sylvestre, Paul; Martin, Debbie; McNally, Mary title: “I Don't Think that Any Peer Review Committee . . . Would Ever ‘Get’ What I Currently Do”: How Institutional Metrics for Success and Merit Risk Perpetuating the (Re)production of Colonial Relationships in Community-Based Participatory Research Involving Indigenous Peoples in Canada date: 2015-09-09 words: 11942 flesch: 46 summary: Within the context of Indigenous health research, CBPR’s focus on power sharing, co-ownership, co-learning, and co-creating knowledge throughout the research process makes it particularly well-suited as a means of decolonizing research, developing respectful and reciprocal research relationships, and working towards Indigenous self-determination (Castleden et al., 2012; Cochrane et al., 2008; Potvin, Cargo, McComber, Delormier, & Macaulay, 2003). This has led to a proliferation of CBPR projects in Indigenous health research (Cargo & Mercer, 2008)2. keywords: academic; canada; canadian; castleden; cbpr; communities; community; health; health research; journal; knowledge; participatory; peer; peoples; policy; promotion; relationships; research; researchers; review; tenure cache: iipj-7473.pdf plain text: iipj-7473.txt item: #193 of 315 id: iipj-7474 author: Wilk, Piotr; Cooke, Martin title: Collaborative Public Health System Interventions for Chronic Disease Prevention Among Urban Aboriginal Peoples date: 2015-09-09 words: 7414 flesch: 41 summary: This approach attempts to combine the general and Aboriginal-specific determinants in order to reflect the “dynamic interplay of social, political, historical, cultural, environmental, economic and other forces that directly and indirectly shape Aboriginal health” (Loppie, Reading, & Wein, 2009, p. 26). Keywords urban Aboriginal health, chronic disease, public health system, public health intervention, health evaluation, health policy, collective impact Acknowledgments keywords: aboriginal; communities; community; health; interventions; ontario; organizations; people; programs; public; social; system; urban cache: iipj-7474.pdf plain text: iipj-7474.txt item: #194 of 315 id: iipj-7475 author: Cornell, Stephen title: Processes of Native Nationhood: The Indigenous Politics of Self-Government date: 2015-09-09 words: 14292 flesch: 48 summary: It also is the place where Indigenous nations are most likely to find themselves in conflict with the interests of others, in particular the interests of central governments in maintaining their control of Indigenous peoples. Indigenous nations may identify, organize, and act as nations, framing those processes within a sovereignty that predates European arrivals and European-derived law, but they do so within the context of states that have their own conceptions of what and who Indigenous peoples should be, and their own multiple forms of power. keywords: aboriginal; australia; canada; cornell; countries; governance; government; indigenous; nation; nationhood; native; new; organization; peoples; policy; power; press; processes; rights; self; university; zealand cache: iipj-7475.pdf plain text: iipj-7475.txt item: #195 of 315 id: iipj-7477 author: Lloyd, Kate; Suchet-Pearson, Sandie; Wright, Sarah; Tofa, Matalena; Rowland, Claire; Burarrwanga, Laklak; Ganambarr, Ritjilili; Ganambarr, Merrkiyawuy; Ganambarr, Banbapuy; Maymuru, Djawundil title: Transforming Tourists and "Culturalising Commerce": Indigenous Tourism at Bawaka in Northern Australia date: 2015-09-09 words: 11474 flesch: 56 summary: In seeking understandings of Indigenous tourism that move beyond tropes of ecological stewardship and profit-driven motivations, recent work highlights how Indigenous tourism ventures can be profoundly shaped by local cultural value systems, and typically pursue multiple goals, such as community development, cultural education, and cross-cultural understanding (Bunten, 2008; Clark, 2009; Higgins-Desbiolles, 2009; DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2015.6.4.6 Transforming Tourists and Culturalising Commerce: Indigenous Tourism at Bawaka in Northern Australia Abstract There is currently an increasing interest in Indigenous tourism in Australia. keywords: australia; bawaka; bce; country; cultural; doi; experiences; journal; learning; northern; people; tourism; tourists; yolŋu cache: iipj-7477.pdf plain text: iipj-7477.txt item: #196 of 315 id: iipj-7478 author: Peredo, Bernardo; Ordóñez, Andres; Belohrad, Viola title: Past and Present Perspectives on Indigenous Tourism in the Pastaza Province of Ecuador: The Case of Kapawi date: 2015-09-09 words: 13539 flesch: 53 summary: The project has been named after Kapawi community, which provided part of its territory to build the infrastructure. Ecotourism and the development of Indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly. keywords: achuar; amazon; benefits; canodros; communities; community; development; ecotourism; ecuador; enterprise; international; kapawi; lodge; management; new; people; peredo; perspectives; projects; tourism; training; transfer; visitors cache: iipj-7478.pdf plain text: iipj-7478.txt item: #197 of 315 id: iipj-7480 author: Gardam, Kevin; Giles, Audrey R title: Media Representations of Policies Concerning Education Access and their Roles in Seven First Nations Students’ Deaths in Northern Ontario date: 2016-01-29 words: 9016 flesch: 54 summary: Local non-First Nations media highlighted structural inequalities at play in First Nations education and, like First Nations media, supported a collaborative approach with the government that recognizes the need for First Nations peoples’ need to have meaningful roles in education decisions and policy, and therefore reaffirming their self-determination. Along with promoting partnerships with the Canadian government, First Nations media highlighted that problems in First Nations education are part of a long legacy of colonization. keywords: canada; deaths; education; government; media; n s; nations; nations media; news; o n; peoples; policy; students cache: iipj-7480.pdf plain text: iipj-7480.txt item: #198 of 315 id: iipj-7481 author: Hansen, John G; Antsanen, Rose title: Elders' Teachings about Resilience and its Implications for Education in Dene and Cree Communities date: 2016-01-29 words: 9021 flesch: 56 summary: The participants are Indigenous Elders from Northern Manitoba and they were interviewed to understand how the Elders perceive and understand traditional Indigenous education. Such appropriate education assumes that Western Eurocentric education has had some inappropriate and detrimental effects on Indigenous people. keywords: cree; culture; dene; e n; education; elders; eurocentric; hansen; knowledge; people; resilience; teachings cache: iipj-7481.pdf plain text: iipj-7481.txt item: #199 of 315 id: iipj-7482 author: Hanson, Cindy title: Gender, Justice, and the Indian Residential School Claims Process date: 2016-01-29 words: 9448 flesch: 52 summary: Schedule “D” independent assessment process for continuing Indian Residential School abuse claims. As Indian Residential School Survivors returned to their communities, nurturing and non-coercive childrearing environments wherein the community took responsibility for the child’s well-being were lost (Monture, 1995). keywords: aboriginal; abuse; adjudicators; canada; claims; compensation; gender; iap; indian; model; process; residential; school; study; survivors; women cache: iipj-7482.pdf plain text: iipj-7482.txt item: #200 of 315 id: iipj-7483 author: Hiraldo, Danielle title: Book Review: Lerma, M. (2014). Indigenous Sovereignty in the 21st Century: Knowledge for the Indigenous Spring date: 2016-01-29 words: 1307 flesch: 48 summary: In his book, Michael Lerma provides an historical overview of how U.S. federal Indian law and policies, and Supreme Court cases have sought to impact Indigenous sovereignty. Creep provides a different perspective on how these policies and practices sought to expand or constrain Indigenous sovereignty whenever it affirmed or threatened U.S. federalism (p. 42). keywords: century; lerma; sovereignty cache: iipj-7483.pdf plain text: iipj-7483.txt item: #201 of 315 id: iipj-7484 author: Nelson, Sarah E; Browne, Annette J; Lavoie, Josée G title: Representations of Indigenous Peoples and Use of Pain Medication in Canadian News Media date: 2016-01-29 words: 11809 flesch: 58 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2016.7.1.5 Representations of Indigenous Peoples and Use of Pain Medication in Canadian News Media Abstract Using media coverage of the withdrawal of OxyContin in Canada in 2011 and 2012 as an example, this article describes a systematic analysis of how news media depict First Nations peoples in Canada. An analysis of the differences in language, tone, sources of information, and what is left unsaid, makes visible the ways in which misinformation about First Nations peoples and communities is constructed and perpetuated in media discourses. keywords: canada; canadian; communities; e d; e n; e s; e t; items; l e; media; nations; nations peoples; oxycontin; pain; peoples; r e; substance; use cache: iipj-7484.pdf plain text: iipj-7484.txt item: #202 of 315 id: iipj-7485 author: Boateng, Godfred O. title: Book Review: Daschuk, J. (2013). Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life date: 2016-01-29 words: 2107 flesch: 46 summary: According to Daschuk, the development of a wider transportation network, expanded economic development, and the invasion of Indigenous lands by Europeans became vectors for the spread of measles, tuberculosis, and small pox—which together precipitated a dramatic downturn in the health and well-being of First Nations peoples of the Plains. For instance, he illustrates how the institutionalisation of a pass system, which confined First Nations peoples to reserves, later became a vector for the spread of infectious diseases. keywords: book; clearing; daschuk; nations; peoples; plains cache: iipj-7485.pdf plain text: iipj-7485.txt item: #203 of 315 id: iipj-7486 author: Axworthy, Lloyd; DeRiviere, Linda; Moore Rattray, Jennifer title: Community Learning and University Policy: An Inner-City University Goes Back to School date: 2016-05-20 words: 11189 flesch: 60 summary: The evaluations conveyed important narratives about the perseverance of inner-city youth in the face of numerous challenges, improved Indigenous academic success, and high parental involvement and turnout in community programs. Participant groups included children ages 12 and under who participated in programs, such as Science Kids on Campus, Sacred Seven school presentations, family learning programs (e.g., Pow Wow Club), and as campers at Adventure Kids Summer Camp. keywords: c e; c t; community; e n; e s; l e; n c; n g; n n; n s; n t; o n; r e; r n; r t; u n; university cache: iipj-7486.pdf plain text: iipj-7486.txt item: #204 of 315 id: iipj-7487 author: Barrington-Leigh, Christopher P; Sloman, Sabina title: Life Satisfaction among Aboriginal Peoples in the Canadian Prairies: Evidence from the Equality, Security and Community Survey date: 2016-05-20 words: 15282 flesch: 64 summary: We hereafter refer to these samples as the general GSS sample and Aboriginal GSS sample, respectively.5 We can see that the distributions of responses from the general ESC, general GSS, and Aboriginal GSS samples are quite similar. keywords: aboriginal; c e; e n; e s; e t; l e; l s; n c; n l; n s; n t; o l; o n; p l; r e; s c; s o; s s; t s cache: iipj-7487.pdf plain text: iipj-7487.txt item: #205 of 315 id: iipj-7488 author: Marsh, Teresa Naseba; Cote-Meek, Sheila; Young, Nancy L.; Najavits, Lisa M.; Toulouse, Pamela title: Indigenous Healing and Seeking Safety: A Blended Implementation Project for Intergenerational Trauma and Substance Use Disorders date: 2016-05-20 words: 16702 flesch: 59 summary: In addition, many health-care professionals have endeavoured to blend mainstream health-care practices with traditional Aboriginal healing practices (Martin-Hill, 2003; Poonwassie & Charter, 2005; Rojas & Stubley, 2014). All participants were willing to accept a method of treatment that incorporated Aboriginal traditional healing practices. keywords: aboriginal; circles; e e; e n; e t; elders; healing; health; journal; marsh; n t; participants; peoples; safety; seeking; sharing; substance; trauma; treatment; use; women cache: iipj-7488.pdf plain text: iipj-7488.txt item: #206 of 315 id: iipj-7489 author: McKenzie, Holly A.; Varcoe, Colleen; Browne, Annette J; Day, Linda title: Disrupting the Continuities Among Residential Schools, the Sixties Scoop, and Child Welfare: An Analysis of Colonial and Neocolonial Discourses date: 2016-05-20 words: 11359 flesch: 44 summary: In the First Nations Child and Family Services Joint National Policy Review Final Report, MacDonald and Ladd (2000) stated that as of March 31, 1999, the federal government spent $34,600 annually for each First Nations child in care on-reserve (through the Directive 20-1 funding formula)2 while B.C. provided $54,331 for each child in care (including First Nations children living off-reserve, Métis, and non- Indigenous children). Furthermore, if governments increase resources for First Nations child welfare services but colonial discourses continue to shape child welfare legislation and practice, the overrepresentation of Indigenous children in the care of the state is bound to continue. keywords: aboriginal; canada; canadian; child; child welfare; children; colonial; communities; families; family; health; journal; nations; people; policy; residential; schools; services; welfare cache: iipj-7489.pdf plain text: iipj-7489.txt item: #207 of 315 id: iipj-7490 author: Oelke, Nelly D; Thurston, Wilfreda E; Turner, David title: Aboriginal Homelessness: A Framework for Best Practice in the Context of Structural Violence date: 2016-05-20 words: 8063 flesch: 44 summary: The inclusion of Aboriginal peoples in service delivery in part addresses the importance of cultural reconnection when addressing the needs of Aboriginal homeless peoples. Staff ratios could thus be expected to reflect the number of Aboriginal people that are homeless; however, Aboriginal peoples have expressed that in a culturally safe service, this is less of an issue. keywords: aboriginal; canada; community; funding; health; homelessness; needs; organizations; peoples; policy; practices; research; services; study cache: iipj-7490.pdf plain text: iipj-7490.txt item: #208 of 315 id: iipj-7491 author: Teran, Maria Yolanda title: The Nagoya Protocol and Indigenous Peoples date: 2016-05-20 words: 15817 flesch: 43 summary: Are they willing to work with Indigenous Peoples side-by-side within a framework of mutual respect and understanding? The Nagoya Protocol and Indigenous Peoples. keywords: access; benefit; benefit sharing; biodiversity; cbd; communities; convention; cop; ecuador; international; knowledge; latin; meetings; nagoya; nagoya protocol; parties; peoples; protocol; resources; rights; sharing; women cache: iipj-7491.pdf plain text: iipj-7491.txt item: #209 of 315 id: iipj-7492 author: Macdougall, Brenda title: The Power of Legal and Historical Fiction(s): The Daniels Decision and the Enduring Influence of Colonial Ideology date: 2016-07-28 words: 3471 flesch: 49 summary: Métis people saw themselves—and were regarded by others—as different from their paternal and maternal relatives because they enacted their sense of self through a cultural worldview centred on kinship connections spread throughout the historic homeland, a region between the Great Lakes and the continental divide to the west and from the subarctic regions down through the Judith Basin to the south (roughly northern Ontario, Rocky Mountains, southern Yukon and Northwest Territories, and Montana and North Dakota). DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2016.7.3.1 The Power of Legal and Historical Fiction(s): The Daniels Decision and the Enduring Influence of Colonial Ideology Abstract It’s been several months since the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) rendered its judgment in Daniels v. Canada (2016), affirming that the term “Indian” in s. 91(24) of the Constitution Act (1867) includes Métis and Non-Status Indians. keywords: act; canada; colonial; daniels; indian; métis; status cache: iipj-7492.pdf plain text: iipj-7492.txt item: #210 of 315 id: iipj-7493 author: Mendes, Philip; Saunders, Bernadette; Baidawi, Susan title: Indigenous Young People Transitioning from Out-of-Home Care (OOHC) in Victoria, Australia: The Perspectives of Workers in Indigenous-Specific and Non-Indigenous Non-Government Services date: 2016-07-28 words: 10388 flesch: 49 summary: The main theme that emerged from mainstream services was that the limitations of leaving care and post-care systems for Indigenous care leavers were largely similar to those experienced by non-Indigenous care leavers, and that these arose from these system’s general shortcomings. Findings suggest that Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations (ACCOs) play a positive role in working with non-Indigenous agencies to assist Indigenous care leavers. keywords: aboriginal; care; care leavers; child; children; family; focus; group; home care; leavers; leaving; people; post; services cache: iipj-7493.pdf plain text: iipj-7493.txt item: #211 of 315 id: iipj-7494 author: Gabel, Chelsea; Goodman, Nicole; Bird, Karen; Budd, Brian title: Indigenous Adoption of Internet Voting: A Case Study of Whitefish River First Nation date: 2016-07-28 words: 9574 flesch: 51 summary: Indigenous Adoption of Internet Voting: A Case Study of Whitefish River First Nation The International Indigenous Policy Journal Volume 7 | Issue 3 Article 3 July 2016 Indigenous Adoption of Internet Voting: A Case Study of W hitefish River First Nation Chelsea Gabel McMaster University, gabelc@mcmaster.ca Nicole Goodman University of Toronto, nicole.goodman@utoronto.ca Karen Bird McMaster University, kbird@mcmaster.ca Brian Budd University of Guelph, buddb@uoguelph.ca Recommended Citation Gabel, C. , Goodman, N. , Bird, K. , Budd, B. (2016). keywords: adoption; canada; communities; community; elections; electoral; internet; internet voting; law; members; mrp; nations; participation; policy; research; reserve; vote; voting; wrfn cache: iipj-7494.pdf plain text: iipj-7494.txt item: #212 of 315 id: iipj-7495 author: Denny, Shelley K; Fanning, Lucia M title: A Mi’kmaw Perspective on Advancing Salmon Governance in Nova Scotia, Canada: Setting the Stage for Collaborative Co-Existence date: 2016-07-28 words: 11815 flesch: 54 summary: From an application perspective, the use of Peace and Friendship Treaties to further the governance of resources related to salmon management and conservation may be more appropriate than attempting to reframe the square peg of Mi’kmaq salmon fishing into the round hole of existing regulations, scientific assessments, or the current management framework in Nova Scotia. D i s c u s s i o n An attempt to align a Mi’kmaq perspective of salmon management and assessment with that of the federal and provincial governments in Nova Scotia can be described by the idiom “square peg in a round hole.” keywords: aboriginal; conservation; doi; e c; e n; e r; e s; fisheries; governance; m e; management; mi’kmaq; n t; o n; salmon cache: iipj-7495.pdf plain text: iipj-7495.txt item: #213 of 315 id: iipj-7496 author: Feir, Donna L title: The Intergenerational Effects of Residential Schools on Children’s Educational Experiences in Ontario and Canada’s Western Provinces date: 2016-07-28 words: 21910 flesch: 66 summary: This may be due to the types of school children on reserve attend on average—for example, perhaps on-reserve schools have more awards to give or one’s mothers notice or care about more. I also show the results from treating each of these variables as continuous, or as ordered categorical variables.7 All these measures of child school experiences are reported by their mothers. keywords: c e; child; d e; e n; e o; e s; l e; l s; n c; n d; n t; o l; o n; o t; p e; r e; r o; residential; s c; school; t e; t t cache: iipj-7496.pdf plain text: iipj-7496.txt item: #214 of 315 id: iipj-7497 author: Heritz, Joanne M title: Indigenous Inclusion in Public Policy: A Comparison of Urban Aboriginal Peoples in Canada and Travellers in Ireland date: 2016-07-28 words: 11166 flesch: 44 summary: One potential critique of the success of urban Aboriginal organizations compared to Traveller organizations is that there are simply a larger number of urban Aboriginal Peoples than Travellers, which enables them to have more representation and therefore more services and better influence. Negativity toward urban Aboriginal Peoples was not as evident during interviews in Toronto or Thunder Bay as they were with Travellers and representatives of Traveller organizations who reported that they face discrimination in all aspects of their lives. keywords: aboriginal; canada; community; e n; government; groups; inclusion; ireland; organizations; peoples; policy; processes; programs; public; scale; services; travellers; urban cache: iipj-7497.pdf plain text: iipj-7497.txt item: #215 of 315 id: iipj-7498 author: White, Jerry P. title: Daphne Odjig: A Great Indigenous Artist and Humanitarian Has Passed date: 2016-11-08 words: 1766 flesch: 65 summary: Keywords Daphne Odjig, Indigenous art, Aboriginal art, culture Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ D a p h n e J u n e 2 0 0 8 “Mr. Chancellor, Honored Guests, Distinguished Colleagues, Graduates and Families, Dearest Daphne Odjig, The Museum of Civilization calls Daphne Odjig one of Canada’s most influential artists, instrumental in the development of contemporary Aboriginal art. keywords: art; artist; canada; daphne; odjig cache: iipj-7498.pdf plain text: iipj-7498.txt item: #216 of 315 id: iipj-7500 author: Auger, Monique D title: Cultural Continuity as a Determinant of Indigenous Peoples’ Health: A Metasynthesis of Qualitative Research in Canada and the United States date: 2016-11-08 words: 10993 flesch: 48 summary: Cultural continuity, which has also been increasingly conceptualized within Indigenous health research (Greenwood & de Leeuw, 2012; Kirmayer, Tait, & Simpson, 2009; Within the larger body of Indigenous health research, there is a lack of shared understanding or common conceptualization of cultural continuity. keywords: aboriginal; american; canada; communities; community; continuity; doi; e s; et al; health; journal; knowledge; peoples; qualitative; research; social; studies cache: iipj-7500.pdf plain text: iipj-7500.txt item: #217 of 315 id: iipj-7501 author: Ives, Nicole; Sinha, Vandna title: Exploring the Intersection of Education and Indigenous Status from a Social Determinants of Health Perspective: Parent and Family Engagement in Secondary School in Nunavik date: 2016-11-08 words: 12196 flesch: 54 summary: Focus groups exploring perceptions of strengths and challenges related to academic retention of youth living in the community were conducted with Inuit secondary school students (1 group, n=14), Inuit Elders (1 group, n = 6), non-Inuit teachers (1 group, n = 6; Inuit teachers were also invited, but declined to participate for undisclosed reasons), and Inuit youth school-leavers (1 group, n = 4) using semi- structured, open-ended questions. This qualitative study examined the intersection of two social determinants of health—Indigenous status and education—by exploring educational engagement in secondary school for Inuit parents and families, secondary school students, educators, and other Inuit community members in an Inuit community in Nunavik, northern Quebec. keywords: canada; children; community; determinants; education; engagement; family; group; health; inuit; journal; nunavik; parents; research; school; social; status; students; teachers cache: iipj-7501.pdf plain text: iipj-7501.txt item: #218 of 315 id: iipj-7502 author: Black, Kerry; McBean, Edward title: Increased Indigenous Participation in Environmental Decision-Making: A Policy Analysis for the Improvement of Indigenous Health date: 2016-11-08 words: 11070 flesch: 42 summary: Improving the state of the physical environment necessitates increased involvement by Indigenous communities in decision-making and policy development. Improvements to the physical environment can potentially have direct positive effects on Indigenous communities, but increasing the role of Indigenous Peoples in decision-making processes about the environments (including discussions about environmental management, for example) in their communities, is an important first step. keywords: aboriginal; canada; communities; community; decision; e n; health; knowledge; making; n o; n t; nations; participation; peoples; policy; water cache: iipj-7502.pdf plain text: iipj-7502.txt item: #219 of 315 id: iipj-7503 author: Ndamba, Gamuchirai Tsitsi; van Wyk, Micheal M; Sithole, Josiah C title: Competing Purposes: Mother Tongue Education Benefits Versus Economic Interests in Rural Zimbabwe date: 2017-01-16 words: 10990 flesch: 58 summary: The question of language policy cannot be determined purely on pedagogical grounds because it is influenced by factors such as historical, political, economic, and cultural issues (Mwamwenda, 2004; Prinsloo, 2011). Implementing language policy in a post- colonial context. keywords: africa; doi; education; english; international; language; learners; mother; mother tongue; policy; primary; school; study; teachers; tongue; zimbabwe cache: iipj-7503.pdf plain text: iipj-7503.txt item: #220 of 315 id: iipj-7504 author: Chala, Dejene Gemechu title: Indigenous Federation: The Case of Borana Oromo, Ethiopia date: 2017-01-16 words: 11021 flesch: 52 summary: A relatively self-governing branch of the Hawaxxuu clan was permitted under the umbrella of Borana gadaa (see Bassi, 2005). The members of the council stay together for the next 13 years before assuming gadaa power. keywords: borana; borana gadaa; clan; council; ethiopia; federalism; federation; gadaa; gadaa councils; gadaa federation; gadaa system; goona; government; hayyuu; law; moiety; oromo; power; state; system cache: iipj-7504.pdf plain text: iipj-7504.txt item: #221 of 315 id: iipj-7505 author: Barpujari, Indrani; Sarma, Ujjal Kumar title: Traditional Knowledge in the Time of Neo-Liberalism: Access and Benefit-Sharing Regimes in India and Bhutan date: 2017-01-16 words: 12336 flesch: 42 summary: Based on this context, this article proposes to look into the legal and policy frameworks and institutional regimes governing access and benefit sharing of TK associated with biological resources in two countries of South Asia: India and Bhutan. It is against this backdrop that this article proposes to look at the legal and policy framework and institutional regimes governing access and benefit sharing of TK associated with biological resources in the two countries of South Asia—India and Bhutan. keywords: access; act; associated; benefit; benefit sharing; bhutan; biodiversity; cbd; ilcs; india; knowledge; national; policy; property; resources; rights; sharing; time cache: iipj-7505.pdf plain text: iipj-7505.txt item: #222 of 315 id: iipj-7506 author: Mignone, Javier title: Book Review: Greenwood, M. et al. (Eds.). (2015). Determinants of Indigenous Peoples' Health in Canada: Beyond the Social date: 2017-01-16 words: 1737 flesch: 54 summary: Part 2 explores determinants of Indigenous health that drive beyond the social, such as the relatedness of people, land, and health; cultural continuity and early childhood; cultural medicines; geography as a determinant; and transcending the gender binary. This makes for a potentially more relevant framework to capture how colonial structures operate as root causes that flow upward in the shaping of determinants of Indigenous health. keywords: canada; determinants; health; peoples; social cache: iipj-7506.pdf plain text: iipj-7506.txt item: #223 of 315 id: iipj-7507 author: Sadler, Kathy; Johnson, Marjorie; Brunette, Candace; Gula, Lorne; Kennard, Mary Ann; Charland, David; Tithecott, Gary; Cooper, Gerry; Rieder, Michael; Watling, Chris; Herbert, Carol P; Garcia, Bertha; Hammond, Robert R title: Indigenous Student Matriculation into Medical School: Policy and Progress date: 2017-01-16 words: 7176 flesch: 44 summary: In this environment, Indigenous medical school applicants and matriculants find themselves in a pivotal and potentially burdensome position. In these encounters, Indigenous high school students spent time with medical students in hands-on experiences and group discussions about medicine and medical school. keywords: aboriginal; admissions; canada; e n; education; health; journal; medical; medicine; policy; school; students cache: iipj-7507.pdf plain text: iipj-7507.txt item: #224 of 315 id: iipj-7508 author: Guevremont, Anne; Kohen, Dafna title: Aboriginal Language and School Outcomes: Investigating the Associations for Young Adults date: 2017-01-16 words: 9321 flesch: 63 summary: Mostly “A”s in last year of school Family school involvement Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Taught Aboriginal language in school and/or speaks language Not taught, does not speak Ref. Mostly “A”s in last year of school Family school involvement Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Taught Aboriginal language in school for six or more grades No Ref. keywords: aboriginal; adults; children; education; language; outcomes; ref; reserve; school; school outcomes cache: iipj-7508.pdf plain text: iipj-7508.txt item: #225 of 315 id: iipj-7509 author: Bearchief-Adolpho, Quintina Ava; Jackson, Aaron P; Smith, Steven A; Benally, Moroni T title: Navajo Nation Brain Drain: An Exploration of Returning College Graduates’ Perspectives date: 2017-01-16 words: 12380 flesch: 63 summary: In order to begin to understand the brain drain phenomenon, this study analyzed unstructured qualitative interviews with 17 Navajo Nation members who left their reservation, obtained a degree, and returned to work on the reservation. Keywords brain drain, American Indian, Native American, education, Navajo Nation Acknowledgments keywords: brain; college; education; family; lot; members; nation; navajo; navajo nation; participant; people; perspectives; policy; reservation; return; study; tribal cache: iipj-7509.pdf plain text: iipj-7509.txt item: #226 of 315 id: iipj-7510 author: White, Jerry P.; Wingert, Susan title: Keynote Address for Western Journal Day date: 2017-01-16 words: 1831 flesch: 60 summary: In a study of eight fields, sociology being one, the citation rate of articles in non-open access journals was only 48% of the citation rate for open access journals (Swan, 2010). Open access journals typically charge a flat processing fee that can range from $8 to as much as $5,000 (Cell Reports) (Nassi-Calò, 2013). keywords: access; address; journal; keynote; western cache: iipj-7510.pdf plain text: iipj-7510.txt item: #227 of 315 id: iipj-7511 author: Rainie, Stephanie Carroll; Schultz, Jennifer Lee; Briggs, Eileen; Riggs, Patricia; Palmanteer-Holder, Nancy Lynn title: Data as a Strategic Resource: Self-determination, Governance, and the Data Challenge for Indigenous Nations in the United States date: 2017-03-10 words: 14060 flesch: 53 summary: This process enhanced tribal data and statistical reports. i b e s The exercise of Indigenous data sovereignty and the development of Indigenous nation data governance capabilities raise the following considerations for tribal governments: • Indigenous nation development of institutions to govern the effective collection, management, and use of their data (e.g., tribal data governance policies and procedures, tribal research review boards, and data sharing agreements that protect tribal data), while allowing all those involved greater access to information for policy development and decision making; and • Indigenous nation engagement of their communities and citizens in defining information needs, designing data collection tools, and interpreting the analyses. keywords: cheyenne; community; data; del; del sur; development; e n; e t; governance; health; indian; n s; n t; nations; pueblo; river; s e; sioux; sur; tribal; tribes; u.s; ysleta; ysleta del cache: iipj-7511.pdf plain text: iipj-7511.txt item: #228 of 315 id: iipj-7512 author: Smithers Graeme, Cindy; Mandawe, Erik title: Indigenous Geographies: Research as Reconciliation date: 2017-03-10 words: 10569 flesch: 55 summary: [2017], Art. 2 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol8/iss2/2 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2017.8.2.2 such concerns both within the discipline and beyond, there is a growing recognition of the need to engage in Indigenous research in a good way, using decolonizing and Indigenous methodologies that prioritize both Indigenous control over research and Indigenous ways of knowing (Kovach, 2009; Smith, 2012; Wilson, 2008). While reflexive methods are increasingly employed within Indigenous geographies as means to explore the challenges associated with doing Indigenous research, such as insider and outside standpoints or navigating institutional constraints, (see for example de Leeuw, Cameron, & Greenwood, 2012; Fisher, 2015; Hodge & Lester, 2006), few have employed them to share their experiences of research as a potential pathway to reconciliation. keywords: canada; cindy; community; doi; erik; experiences; peoples; process; project; reconciliation; relationships; research; research process cache: iipj-7512.pdf plain text: iipj-7512.txt item: #229 of 315 id: iipj-7513 author: Alcantara, Christopher; Lalonde, Dianne; Wilson, Gary N. title: Indigenous Research and Academic Freedom: A View from Political Scientists date: 2017-03-10 words: 9375 flesch: 49 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2017.8.2.3 Indigenous Research and Academic Freedom: A View from Political Scientists Abstract Over the last several decades, scholars working on Indigenous topics have faced increasing pressure to engage in research that promotes social justice and results in formal partnerships with Indigenous communities. This research has also been employed by Indigenous and non-Indigenous leaders and policymakers to tackle the many challenges facing Indigenous communities (Asch, 2014; Kulchyski, 2005; Miller, 2000; Russell, 2005; Slowey, 2008). keywords: alcantara; approaches; canada; cbpr; communities; community; doi; freedom; journal; non; peoples; policy; press; research; researchers; social; university cache: iipj-7513.pdf plain text: iipj-7513.txt item: #230 of 315 id: iipj-7514 author: Moore, Carla; Castleden, Heather E; Tirone, Susan; Martin, Debbie title: Implementing the Tri-Council Policy on Ethical Research Involving Indigenous Peoples in Canada: So, How’s That Going in Mi’kma’ki? date: 2017-03-10 words: 9820 flesch: 50 summary: Her involvement in Indigenous health research follows from her work in health promotion involving Indigenous communities in Atlantic Canada. Her research involves working with Indigenous communities to identify health research needs and priorities, and capacity building in the area of Indigenous health research, particularly in relation to the Indigenous determinants of health. keywords: canada; chapter; communities; community; council; ethics; health; health research; mi’kmaw; peoples; policy; research; researchers; tcps2 cache: iipj-7514.pdf plain text: iipj-7514.txt item: #231 of 315 id: iipj-7515 author: Drawson, Alexandra S; Toombs, Elaine; Mushquash, Christopher J. title: Indigenous Research Methods: A Systematic Review date: 2017-03-10 words: 11431 flesch: 46 summary: This review attempts to catalogue the wide array of Indigenous research methods in the peer-reviewed literature and describe commonalities among methods in order to guide researchers and communities in future method development. y Considering the potential misuse (accidental or otherwise) of Indigenous research methods and methodologies and lack of cohesive definitions, the purpose of the present study was: a. keywords: approach; collection; community; data; doi; et al; health; journal; knowledge; methodology; methods; māori; participants; peoples; process; research; research methods; researchers; review; storytelling cache: iipj-7515.pdf plain text: iipj-7515.txt item: #232 of 315 id: iipj-7516 author: Riddell, Julia K; Salamanca, Angela; Pepler, Debra J; Cardinal, Shelley; McIvor, Onowa title: Laying the Groundwork: A Practical Guide for Ethical Research with Indigenous Communities date: 2017-03-10 words: 9145 flesch: 39 summary: In response to these critiques, CIHR engaged in consultations with Indigenous Peoples, communities, and organizations, as well as university-based researchers, concerning ethical research with Indigenous communities. There appear to be two main reasons for challenges associated with conducting ethical research with Indigenous communities. keywords: communities; community; consent; council; doi; guidelines; inuit; knowledge; principles; process; project; research; researchers cache: iipj-7516.pdf plain text: iipj-7516.txt item: #233 of 315 id: iipj-7517 author: Patrick, Robert J; Machial, Laura; Quinney, Kendra; Quinney, Len title: Lessons Learned Through Community-Engaged Planning date: 2017-03-10 words: 8187 flesch: 49 summary: Source water protection planning seeks to better integrate land and water management to prevent contamination of the drinking water supply. Arguably, source water protection planning offers one means of improving drinking water quality on First Nations (Patrick, 2014). keywords: canada; committee; communities; community; drinking; making; management; members; nations; planning; process; protection; source; source water; water; working cache: iipj-7517.pdf plain text: iipj-7517.txt item: #234 of 315 id: iipj-7518 author: Gokiert, Rebecca J; Willows, Noreen D; Georgis, Rebecca; Stringer, Heather; Alexander Research Committee, * title: Wâhkôhtowin: The Governance of Good Community–Academic Research Relationships to Improve the Health and Well-Being of Children in Alexander First Nation date: 2017-03-10 words: 9958 flesch: 46 summary: In addition, ARC community members are co- authors of articles published in academic journals and co-present at conferences. Word has spread about the ARC through community members’ inclusion on research manuscripts and participation in meetings and conferences related to ARC research projects. keywords: alexander; cbpr; children; committee; community; community members; doi; health; journal; learning; members; nation; policy; relationships; research cache: iipj-7518.pdf plain text: iipj-7518.txt item: #235 of 315 id: iipj-7519 author: Dudley, Michael Q title: A Library Matter of Genocide: The Library of Congress and the Historiography of the Native American Holocaust date: 2017-03-10 words: 13032 flesch: 47 summary: The article argues that Western epistemologies in both genocide studies and library science have marginalized Indigenous genocides, reproducing barriers to discovery and scholarship, and contributing to a social discourse of Native American Holocaust denial. o d s The purpose of this analysis is to analyze discrepancies between the stated authorial intent in books related to Indigenous genocides in North America and the ways in which they are described and made accessible through the LCSH and call numbers, with a view to identifying structural barriers to conducting research in this field. keywords: american; books; canada; classification; congress; e n; genocide; headings; history; holocaust; journal; knowledge; library; matter; native; north; policy; r e; states; subject; terms; united cache: iipj-7519.pdf plain text: iipj-7519.txt item: #236 of 315 id: iipj-7520 author: Wingert, Susan; White, Jerry P. title: Introduction to the Special Issue: Reconciling Research: Perspectives on Research Involving Indigenous Peoples date: 2017-03-10 words: 6035 flesch: 43 summary: Indigenous research methods: A systematic review. Ethics in First Nations research. keywords: canada; communities; community; data; doi; issue; journal; methods; nations; peoples; policy; research cache: iipj-7520.pdf plain text: iipj-7520.txt item: #237 of 315 id: iipj-7521 author: Chirgwin, Sharon K; Farago, Adrienne; d'Antione, Heather; Nagle, Trish title: The Indigenous Experience of Work in a Health Research Organisation: Are There Wider Inferences? date: 2017-08-04 words: 12856 flesch: 57 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2017.8.3.1 The Indigenous Experience of Work in a Health Research Organisation: Are There Wider Inferences? Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that positively and negatively impacted on the employment experiences and trajectories of Indigenous Australians who are currently or were formerly employed by a research organisation in both remote and urban settings. For example, Calver (2015) has noted that the relative gap in employment in Canada was 17.5% in 2011, and the most recent report from Australia reveals that the employment rate for Indigenous Australians between 2014 and 2015 was 48.4% down from 53.8% in 2008 (Commonwealth of Australia, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, 2017). keywords: c t; e c; e e; e m; e n; h e; l e; n s; n t; o n; p e; p o; s e; s p; s t; t e; t h; t t; work cache: iipj-7521.pdf plain text: iipj-7521.txt item: #238 of 315 id: iipj-7522 author: Milne, Emily title: Implementing Indigenous Education Policy Directives in Ontario Public Schools: Experiences, Challenges and Successful Practices date: 2017-08-04 words: 9311 flesch: 43 summary: They saw their culture celebrated as part of classroom learning, and they saw non-Indigenous students interested, excited, and engaged. Further, non-Indigenous students shared what they learned about Indigenous Peoples with their parents, contributing to cultural awareness and understanding in the boarder community. keywords: aboriginal; canada; content; cultures; curriculum; directives; doi; education; educators; learning; non; ontario; peoples; policy; schooling; schools; students cache: iipj-7522.pdf plain text: iipj-7522.txt item: #239 of 315 id: iipj-7523 author: Boese, Greg D. B.; Neufeld, Katelin H. S.; Starzyk, Katherine B. title: The Validity of Self-Report Measures in Assessing Historical Knowledge: The Case of Canada’s Residential Schools date: 2017-08-04 words: 4763 flesch: 55 summary: n The purpose of this research was to assess the validity of a self-report measure of historical knowledge; specifically, we wanted to investigate whether people’s self-reports of residential school knowledge accurately reflect how much they truly know about residential schools (i.e., their objective knowledge). We measured residential school knowledge of 2,250 non-Indigenous Canadian undergraduate students through self-report (subjective) and multiple-choice (objective) measures. keywords: canada; e s; knowledge; report; research; schools; self; trc cache: iipj-7523.pdf plain text: iipj-7523.txt item: #240 of 315 id: iipj-7524 author: Jaravani, Fidelis G; Massey, Peter D; Judd, Jenni; Taylor, Kylie A; Allan, Jason; Allan, Natalie; Durrheim, David N; Oelgemoeller, Michael title: Working With an Aboriginal Community to Understand Drinking Water Perceptions and Acceptance in Rural New South Wales date: 2017-08-04 words: 13475 flesch: 60 summary: Aboriginal communities water supply and sewerage program. [2017], Art. 4 http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol8/iss3/4 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2017.8.3.4 Supplying town water to Aboriginal communities without acknowledging and appreciating the unique socioeconomic, cultural, and historical context and values may be futile (Baird et al., 2013; Jaravani, Massey, Judd, Allan, & Allan, 2016). keywords: aboriginal; communities; community; drinking; drinking water; e n; health; journal; n t; nsw; participants; perceptions; quality; r e; r t; rainwater; t e; town; town water; walhallow; water cache: iipj-7524.pdf plain text: iipj-7524.txt item: #241 of 315 id: iipj-7525 author: Lindstedt, Sophie; Moeller-Saxone, Kristen; Black, Carly; Herrman, Helen; Szwarc, Josef title: Realist Review of Programs, Policies, and Interventions to Enhance the Social, Emotional, and Spiritual Well-Being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Young People Living in Out-of-Home Care date: 2017-08-04 words: 12333 flesch: 45 summary: It describes the inconsistent implementation of policies and programs that are intended to assist Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people in OoHC, and the findings suggest that this inconsistency risks not providing effective support to promote the SESWB of young people in OoHC. The programs and policies discussed in this review demonstrate the resilience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people—especially considering the broader context of colonial loss, violence, and dislocation with which they must contend. keywords: aboriginal; australia; care; children; community; family; health; home; islander; islander children; islander people; oohc; people; policy; programs; review; support; torres cache: iipj-7525.pdf plain text: iipj-7525.txt item: #242 of 315 id: iipj-7526 author: Gerlach, Alison J; Browne, Annette J; Sinha, Vandna; Elliott, Diana title: Navigating Structural Violence with Indigenous Families: The Contested Terrain of Early Childhood Intervention and the Child Welfare System in Canada date: 2017-08-04 words: 10372 flesch: 52 summary: Navigating Structural Violence with Indigenous Families Published by Scholarship@Western, 2017 • Lack of knowledge about the Indigenous children and families being served; • Confusion around roles, responsibilities, and mandates in Indigenous child welfare; • Failures to fund, regulate, and support the development of services required by Indigenous children and youth. A report on Indigenous child welfare in British Columbia. keywords: aboriginal; aidps; canada; child; child welfare; childhood; children; doi; families; family; health; programs; research; system; violence; welfare; workers cache: iipj-7526.pdf plain text: iipj-7526.txt item: #243 of 315 id: iipj-7527 author: Sasakamoose, JoLee; Bellegarde, Terrina; Sutherland, Wilson; Pete, Shauneen; McKay-McNabb, Kim title: Miýo-pimātisiwin Developing Indigenous Cultural Responsiveness Theory (ICRT): Improving Indigenous Health and Well-Being date: 2017-10-11 words: 8602 flesch: 51 summary: The ICRT supports the development of collaborative relationships between Indigenous Peoples and non-Indigenous allies who seek to improve the status of First Nations health and wellness. Memorandum of understanding on First Nations health and well-being in Saskatchewan. keywords: community; cultural; e n; healing; health; icrt; indigenous; journal; nations; peoples; research; responsiveness; saskatchewan; theory; wellness cache: iipj-7527.pdf plain text: iipj-7527.txt item: #244 of 315 id: iipj-7528 author: Watson, Kaitlyn title: Book Review: Trickster Chases the Tale of Education date: 2017-10-11 words: 1566 flesch: 49 summary: Moore explains that the course had to be re-thought following her realization that Indigenous knowledge cannot be substituted for another type of knowledge. Trickster Chases the Tale of Education discusses this salmon project, offers stories related to Moore’s experiences teaching a Native Studies course at North Queens School, and meaningfully incorporates Moore’s reflections about what she learned during the research process. keywords: education; moore; tale; trickster cache: iipj-7528.pdf plain text: iipj-7528.txt item: #245 of 315 id: iipj-7529 author: Alcock, Danielle; Elgie, Jennifer; Richmond, Chantelle; White, Jerry title: Developing Ethical Research Practices Between Institutional and Community Partners: A Look at the Current Base of Literature Surrounding Memorandums of Understanding in Canada date: 2017-10-11 words: 15467 flesch: 37 summary: Indigenous partners may need to understand some of these problems, which are inherent in research with institutional partners, and think innovatively to ensure increased involvement and incorporation of Indigenous partner research practices and values. It is an active, living document used between research partners to develop, discuss, and physically outline the ethical, moral, and practical guidelines and protocols that will be used throughout the research project. keywords: aboriginal; canada; canadian; communities; community; developing; development; discussion; ethics; health; journal; mou; mous; nations; partners; policy; process; project; protocols; research; research practices; research process; researchers; understanding cache: iipj-7529.pdf plain text: iipj-7529.txt item: #246 of 315 id: iipj-7530 author: Bardill, Jessica title: Comparing Tribal Research and Specimens Policies: Models, Practices, and Principles date: 2017-10-11 words: 10577 flesch: 44 summary: The code emphasized that the community should benefit from the research, risks related to participation should be minimized, research data should be disseminated to participants and communities, and the community retains partial ownership of data. Research code of ethics and policy—Assiniboine and Sioux research and policies. keywords: c p; code; communities; community; consent; data; guidelines; health; human; nation; policies; policy; principles; research; samples; specimens; tribal; y y cache: iipj-7530.pdf plain text: iipj-7530.txt item: #247 of 315 id: iipj-7531 author: Lee, C. Aujean title: Beyond the “Haves and Have Nots”: Using an Interdisciplinary Approach to Inform Federal Data Collection Efforts with Indigenous Populations date: 2017-10-11 words: 11826 flesch: 63 summary: I s l a n d e r I n c o m e Despite these methodological issues, some studies have measured Pacific Islander income and wealth differences. ACS only surveys households in the 50 states and Washington, DC, and it does not include Pacific Islander households in a territory. keywords: e d; e g; e n; e s; income; l e; l o; n c; n d; o n; pacific; r e cache: iipj-7531.pdf plain text: iipj-7531.txt item: #248 of 315 id: iipj-7532 author: Martin, Donna E; Thompson, Shirley; Ballard, Myrle; Linton, Janice title: Two-Eyed Seeing in Research and its Absence in Policy: Little Saskatchewan First Nation Elders' Experiences of the 2011 Flood and Forced Displacement date: 2017-10-11 words: 11809 flesch: 57 summary: In summary, eight Elders and seven key informants shared their perspectives about FD and its negative impacts on individual, family, and community health. However, we found few studies about the impacts of flooding and FD that were specific to Indigenous communities. keywords: communities; community; doi; elders; flood; health; journal; land; little; lsfn; martin; nation; policy; research; seeing cache: iipj-7532.pdf plain text: iipj-7532.txt item: #249 of 315 id: iipj-7533 author: Castleden, Heather E; Hart, Catherine; Harper, Sherilee; Martin, Debbie; Cunsolo, Ashlee; Stefanelli, Robert; Day, Lindsay; Lauridsen, Kaitlin title: Implementing Indigenous and Western Knowledge Systems in Water Research and Management (Part 1): A Systematic Realist Review to Inform Water Policy and Governance in Canada date: 2017-10-11 words: 15696 flesch: 60 summary: Papers that offered findings about integrative water management identified the need for place-based approaches to contemporary water research and management through the inclusion of local Indigenous knowledge systems and community partners, as this approach—several authors argued—leads to more meaningful and mutually beneficial research and management outcomes in comparison to non-integrative research. [2017], Art. 7 https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol8/iss4/7 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2017.8.4.6 published in the area of integrative water research and management, and examined why particular approaches, processes, and models have (or have not) worked and the context in which their success or lack thereof occurred. keywords: c t; e c; e d; e f; e n; e s; h e; l e; m e; n c; n d; n o; n s; n t; r e; r n; r o; r t; s c; s s; s t; t e; t h; t o; u s; water cache: iipj-7533.pdf plain text: iipj-7533.txt item: #250 of 315 id: iipj-7534 author: Castleden, Heather E; Martin, Debbie; Cunsolo, Ashlee; Harper, Sherilee; Hart, Catherine; Sylvestre, Paul; Stefanelli, Robert; Day, Lindsay; Lauridsen, Kaitlin title: Implementing Indigenous and Western Knowledge Systems (Part 2): “You Have to Take a Backseat” and Abandon the Arrogance of Expertise date: 2017-10-11 words: 9668 flesch: 49 summary: We share findings from thematically-analyzed interviews with academic and community-based researchers who conducted water research with a stated intent to implement Western and Indigenous knowledge systems. Keywords Indigenous knowledge systems, water research, water management, water policy, integrative knowledge, semi- structured interviews, Canada Acknowledgments Tremendous thanks go to those who agreed to participate in our study; your willingness to share your experiences allowed us to undertake the research described herein. keywords: canada; castleden; community; doi; journal; knowledge; knowledge systems; management; policy; research; respondents; settler; systems; water; water research; ways; work cache: iipj-7534.pdf plain text: iipj-7534.txt item: #251 of 315 id: iipj-7535 author: Kurtz, Donna L. M.; Mahara, Star; Cash, Penny; Nyberg, Jessie; Patrick Moller, Estella title: Indigenous Methodology in Understanding Indigenous Nurse Graduate Transition to Practice date: 2017-10-11 words: 8260 flesch: 41 summary: From our experience in Indigenous research, as well as nursing education and practice, we realized barriers to education and career options for Indigenous people are rooted in historical and contemporary colonization, marginalization, and oppression. Critical to Indigenous research is an understanding of the significance of Indigenous knowledge and the ways in which Indigenous people make sense of life in today’s world (Kurtz, 2013). keywords: aboriginal; canada; doi; education; health; journal; knowledge; methodology; ngs; nurses; nursing; peoples; practice; research; study; transition cache: iipj-7535.pdf plain text: iipj-7535.txt item: #252 of 315 id: iipj-7536 author: McRae-Williams, Eva; Yamaguchi, Jessica; Wilson, Byron; Schultz, Rosalie; Abbott, Tammy; Cairney, Sheree title: Interplay Wellbeing Framework: Community Perspectives on Working Together for Effective Service Delivery in Remote Aboriginal Communities date: 2018-02-02 words: 8027 flesch: 48 summary: The importance of local community engagement was not questioned by any of the participants and was fundamental to their responses regarding what makes services work well. The prevalence of Aboriginal associations and/or corporations with large portfolios included in this study reflects a context where such organisations are the common contact point or umbrella for many community services. keywords: aboriginal; australian; communities; community; delivery; e n; engagement; health; interplay; people; remote; research; service; wellbeing; working cache: iipj-7536.pdf plain text: iipj-7536.txt item: #253 of 315 id: iipj-7537 author: Park, Jungwee title: Overqualification Among Aboriginal Workers in Canada date: 2018-02-02 words: 8995 flesch: 55 summary: That is, results of multivariate analyses confirm differences found in overqualification rates: Aboriginal workers with higher education levels (bachelor degree or higher) had lower odds of being overqualified than their non-Aboriginal counterparts, but Aboriginal workers with less than university were more likely to be overqualified than non-Aboriginal workers with the same education. DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2018.9.1.2 Overqualification Among Aboriginal Workers in Canada Abstract This study examines education, employment, and the extent to which adult Aboriginal workers (aged 25-64) were overqualified for their jobs compared to non-Aboriginal workers. keywords: aboriginal; e n; education; l e; level; o n; t e; workers cache: iipj-7537.pdf plain text: iipj-7537.txt item: #254 of 315 id: iipj-7538 author: Lahn, Julie title: Being Indigenous in the Bureaucracy: Narratives of Work and Exit date: 2018-02-02 words: 8448 flesch: 49 summary: Given the relatively small number of Indigenous APS employees, particularly at senior levels, this necessarily includes reference to specific departments or agencies as places of work or individuals’ duration of employment. While Indigenous peoples make up approximately 3% (670,000 people) of Australia’s population, Indigenous employees currently only make up 2.6% of the Australian federal civil service (Australian Public Service Commission, 2015). keywords: aboriginal; aps; australian; bureaucracy; employees; employment; interview; participants; people; policy; public; service; work cache: iipj-7538.pdf plain text: iipj-7538.txt item: #255 of 315 id: iipj-7539 author: Wilmot, Stephen title: Transforming First Nations Health Care in British Columbia: An Organizational Challenge date: 2018-02-02 words: 10605 flesch: 52 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2018.9.1.4 Transforming First Nations Health Care in British Columbia: An Organizational Challenge Abstract Following a series of agreements on First Nations health care in British Columbia beginning in 2005, several organizations were created to contribute to the development of a system of health care for First Nations in the province, with the aim of transforming First Nations health care to better meet users’ needs. The Health Council of Canada (2012) argued that the devaluing of these perspectives in the health care system has a negative impact on the quality of First Nations health care. keywords: authority; boundary; british; canada; columbia; council; doi; health authority; health care; journal; legitimacy; nations health; policy; system; trio; vancouver; west cache: iipj-7539.pdf plain text: iipj-7539.txt item: #256 of 315 id: iipj-7540 author: Searle, Tania L; Mulholland, Monique title: Systems, Self, and Sovereignty: Non-Indigenous Practitioners Negotiate Whiteness in Aboriginal Partnerships date: 2018-02-02 words: 10290 flesch: 53 summary: Examining the role of non-Indigenous Australia, in policy and practice, is essential if we are to adequately address the persistent failures of government in Indigenous affairs in Australia. Applying a Whiteness framework unveils the historical and enduring relations of power that are often invisible to non-Indigenous people, yet hypervisible to Indigenous Peoples. keywords: aboriginal; australia; doi; government; journal; knowledge; management; nations; participants; people; policy; self; south; sovereignty; systems; whiteness; work cache: iipj-7540.pdf plain text: iipj-7540.txt item: #257 of 315 id: iipj-7541 author: O'Neill, Mark E title: A Completely New Approach to Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Evaluating the Queensland Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act date: 2018-02-02 words: 10380 flesch: 43 summary: It fails in some circumstances to protect Aboriginal cultural heritage, can exacerbate intra- and inter- Aboriginal community conflicts about who has the cultural authority to manage heritage (Martin, Sneddon, & Trigger, 2016) and newer legislation in other states, especially the Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006, have provided systems that are viewed more favourably by some commentators, policymakers, and Aboriginal people (Kiriama, 2012; Porter, 2006). Has the Queensland approach protected Aboriginal cultural heritage? keywords: aboriginal; aboriginal cultural; ach; ach act; act; approach; cultural; cultural heritage; heritage; heritage act; management; new; parties; people; projects; queensland; users cache: iipj-7541.pdf plain text: iipj-7541.txt item: #258 of 315 id: iipj-7542 author: Loutfi, David; Law, Susan; McCutcheon, Chris; Carlin, Robert; Torrie, Jill; Macdonald, Mary Ellen title: Health Planning for Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Evidence Review date: 2018-02-02 words: 14861 flesch: 51 summary: Additionally, these themes were addressed in articles discussing the restructuring of Indigenous health services in British Columbia, Canada (Anderson & Hansson, 2016), workforce planning (Panzera et al., 2016), priority setting (Otim, Asante, Kelaher, Anderson, & Jan, 2016; Otim, Kelaher, Anderson, & Doran, 2014), and how to ensure Indigenous control of health services (Lavoie & Dwyer, 2016). 1, 2 Otim/2014/Australia/ Decision makers in Indigenous health in Victoria, Australia Priority setting in Indigenous health: Assessing priority setting process and criteria that should guide the health system to improve Indigenous Australian health Cross- sectional survey Discusses priority setting and states that better economic data will help ensure resources are spent appropriately. keywords: community; e d; e n; e s; health; health planning; health services; l e; n d; n n; n o; n t; planning; r e; r t; s s; services; t e; u e; u s cache: iipj-7542.pdf plain text: iipj-7542.txt item: #259 of 315 id: iipj-7543 author: Bougie, Evelyne; Kohen, Dafna title: Smoking Among Off-Reserve First Nations, Métis, and Inuit High School Students date: 2018-04-25 words: 13105 flesch: 74 summary: The majority of off- reserve First Nations and Métis high school students were non-smokers—about 84% and 85% respectively. This study examined the association between current smoking and school environments among off- reserve First Nations, Métis, and Inuit high school students, while also considering the influence of families and peers. keywords: e n; e r; l e; n d; n s; n t; n u; o n; r n; s c; s e; s o; s s; t o; t s; t u cache: iipj-7543.pdf plain text: iipj-7543.txt item: #260 of 315 id: iipj-7544 author: Marsh, Teresa Naseba; Marsh, David C; Ozawagosh, Julie; Ozawagosh, Frank title: The Sweat Lodge Ceremony: A Healing Intervention for Intergenerational Trauma and Substance Use date: 2018-04-25 words: 11145 flesch: 58 summary: In another study, the authors reported that they observed sweat lodge participants were less worried and had a higher level of self-esteem (Ross & Ross, 1992). Although sweat lodge ceremonies have historically been an important part of Indigenous cultures throughout North America, little evidence supports the efficacy of this intervention. keywords: aboriginal; ceremonies; ceremony; doi; et al; healing; health; journal; lodge; lodge ceremony; marsh; participants; sweat; sweat lodge; trauma; treatment; use cache: iipj-7544.pdf plain text: iipj-7544.txt item: #261 of 315 id: iipj-7545 author: Goodman, Ashley; Morgan, Rob; Kuehlke, Ron; Kastor, Shelda; Fleming, Kim; Boyd, Jade; Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society, Western title: “We’ve Been Researched to Death”: Exploring the Research Experiences of Urban Indigenous Peoples in Vancouver, Canada date: 2018-04-25 words: 10249 flesch: 50 summary: (Male participant, Talking Circle #2) Unlike most others who only alluded to the good intentions of community research, yet rarely saw any tangible benefits materialize, this participant was one of the few to have witnessed firsthand positive research outcomes and to have been directly involved in research design. (Male participant, Talking Circle #2) Despite the overrepresentation of Indigenous Peoples and abundance of research in the DTES, aside from this research project, not a single participant referenced any experience with Indigenous research (i.e., research in partnership with Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous-led research, or research employing Indigenous methodologies). keywords: aboriginal; canada; circle; community; doi; experiences; health; journal; participants; participation; peoples; research; research experiences; researchers; talking cache: iipj-7545.pdf plain text: iipj-7545.txt item: #262 of 315 id: iipj-7546 author: Latta, Alex title: Indigenous Rights and Multilevel Governance: Learning From the Northwest Territories Water Stewardship Strategy date: 2018-04-25 words: 11381 flesch: 47 summary: Closely linked to the evolving domain of Indigenous rights, new kinds of negotiated governance relationships have also emerged between Indigenous governments and different levels of the state, making way for participatory conservation planning, resource co-management regimes, and other forms and degrees of shared decision making over lands and resources. With this rising importance and recognition of Indigenous governments and organizations, federal and provincial governments, as well as other important political and economic actors, have increasingly entered into more horizontal negotiated relationships with Indigenous Peoples in order to address shared concerns and advance common or intersecting interests. keywords: aboriginal; asc; canada; doi; governance; government; international; journal; land; level; management; mlg; negotiations; nwt; peoples; policy; relationships; rights; strategy; water; wss cache: iipj-7546.pdf plain text: iipj-7546.txt item: #263 of 315 id: iipj-7548 author: Patrick, Robert J title: Adapting to Climate Change Through Source Water Protection: Case Studies from Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada date: 2018-08-07 words: 6241 flesch: 43 summary: Through the identification of potential threats to drinking water sources communities are taking action to mitigate those threats. Adaptation measures include information sharing with the farm community, lease agreement restrictions on fertilizer application, as well as establishing buffer strips adjacent to community water sources. keywords: adaptation; change; climate; climate change; communities; community; doi; drinking; impacts; nation; planning; protection; source; source water; water; water protection cache: iipj-7548.pdf plain text: iipj-7548.txt item: #264 of 315 id: iipj-7549 author: Aluko, Yetunde Adebunmi title: Women's Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Environmental Security and Sustainable Development in Southwest Nigeria date: 2018-08-07 words: 10590 flesch: 43 summary: Use of IK: Respondents were asked to describe what IK women use to secure their environment, areas of life in which rural women use IK, and rural women’s adaptation strategies to climate variability and change. With this in mind, the underlying premise of this study is that Indigenous Yoruba women are an important part of their community’s social capital, which enables them to the design and implementation of sustainable development initiatives. keywords: african; change; communities; development; doi; environment; food; international; journal; knowledge; nigeria; people; practices; resources; rural; security; state; study; use; water; women; yoruba cache: iipj-7549.pdf plain text: iipj-7549.txt item: #265 of 315 id: iipj-7550 author: Finegan, Chance title: Reflection, Acknowledgement, and Justice: A Framework for Indigenous-Protected Area Reconciliation date: 2018-08-07 words: 14060 flesch: 48 summary: Concluding Remarks Deciding to write about park–Indigenous reconciliation filled me with anxiety: Can settler-colonial parks ever hope to reconcile themselves with Indigenous Peoples? Keywords protected areas, reconciliation, Indigenous Peoples, park management, settler colonialism Acknowledgments Thank you to the two anonymous reviewers for your time and comments. keywords: area; area reconciliation; australia; canada; colonial; colonialism; conservation; doi; international; journal; justice; knowledge; land; management; mountains; national; national park; new; park; peoples; process; reconciliation; settler; truth; u.s cache: iipj-7550.pdf plain text: iipj-7550.txt item: #266 of 315 id: iipj-7551 author: Crawford, Stephen S title: The Canadian Crown's Duty to Consult Indigenous Nations' Knowledge Systems in Federal Environmental Assessments date: 2018-08-07 words: 13817 flesch: 35 summary: Thus, based on this wording in the 1992 version of the Act, Canada may or may not consider Indigenous knowledge systems in EAs. However, if we now take a minute to re-read Justice Finch's passage and insert EA scientists and EA resource managers at the appropriate locations, we can see how the Crown's duty to learn about Indigenous knowledge systems starts to take on a very different meaning in federal science-based EAs. keywords: act; assessment; c-69; canada; canadian; crown; duty; eas; federal; knowledge; knowledge systems; minister; nations; panel; peoples; science; science knowledge cache: iipj-7551.pdf plain text: iipj-7551.txt item: #267 of 315 id: iipj-7552 author: Zurba, Melanie; Bullock, Ryan title: Framing Indigenous Bioenergy Partnerships date: 2018-08-07 words: 10491 flesch: 36 summary: In order to provide context and a framework for understanding the issues relating to Indigenous participation in forest bioenergy development in Canada, we focus on the nuanced discourse in the published literature on energy and allied renewable resources partnerships (i.e., forestry) with Indigenous communities. This promise of industry growth must be carefully considered alongside the benefits to be realized by would-be partners, such as Indigenous communities or businesses. keywords: articles; bioenergy; bullock; canada; communities; community; development; doi; energy; forest; forestry; frames; framing; governance; international; participation; partnerships; policy; research; social; zurba cache: iipj-7552.pdf plain text: iipj-7552.txt item: #268 of 315 id: iipj-7553 author: Hansen, John G; Antsanen, Rose title: What Can Traditional Indigenous Knowledge Teach Us About Changing Our Approach to Human Activity and Environmental Stewardship in Order to Reduce the Severity of Climate Change? date: 2018-08-07 words: 7001 flesch: 55 summary: Indigenous knowledge has sustained Indigenous lands for thousands of years, and it promotes values that compel people to have a reciprocal relationship with the environment. Developing oil and gas resources on or near Indigenous lands in Canada: An overview of laws, treaties, regulations and agreements. keywords: change; climate; cree; elders; hansen; knowledge; land; people; stewardship; way; world cache: iipj-7553.pdf plain text: iipj-7553.txt item: #269 of 315 id: iipj-7554 author: Canning, Patrick C. title: I Could Turn You to Stone: Indigenous Blockades in an Age of Climate Change date: 2018-08-07 words: 16027 flesch: 57 summary: It will invite the reader to imagine what those impacts will mean to Indigenous Peoples, why it is a life or death issue for many Indigenous Peoples, and how it therefore could push Indigenous Peoples to desperate acts. As recently as 2016 and 2017, many Indigenous Peoples from around the world stood in solidarity at Standing Rock. keywords: action; article; blockades; canada; change; climate; climate change; colonial; conflict; consent; doi; government; impacts; journal; land; mountain; nations; new; peoples; pipeline; policy; rights; rock; solidarity; standing; stone; trans; turn; world cache: iipj-7554.pdf plain text: iipj-7554.txt item: #270 of 315 id: iipj-7555 author: Dieter, Jessica; McKim, Lauren T; Tickell, Jenna; Bourassa, Carrie A; Lavallee, Jaime; Boehme, Gail title: The Path of Creating Co-Researchers in the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council date: 2018-09-18 words: 9233 flesch: 39 summary: We need to advocate for many culturally relevant changes in Indigenous health research, such as the inclusion of Indigenous-run organizations, the implementation of Indigenous knowledge and methodologies, the movement towards positive patient care, and the formation of reciprocal relationships between Indigenous communities and the health care system (Macaulay, 2009). On the other hand, despite these perceptions, there are still areas of health research that go unexamined in Indigenous communities. keywords: care; communities; community; community members; council; dementia; fhqtc; health; health research; knowledge; members; project; research; researchers cache: iipj-7555.pdf plain text: iipj-7555.txt item: #271 of 315 id: iipj-7556 author: Feir, Donna L; Akee, Randall title: Estimating Institutionalization and Homelessness for Status First Nations in Canada: A Method and Implications date: 2018-09-18 words: 11325 flesch: 50 summary: Additionally, there was a change in the eligibility for Indian Status starting in 2011, which would confound any comparisons with previous Status First Nations populations. Incomplete measures of homelessness and institutionalization (specifically by age and gender) may have significant impacts on our understanding of the social and economic dynamics experienced by Status First Nations peoples. keywords: age; canada; census; data; doi; gender; homelessness; indian; individuals; institutionalization; nations; policy; population; register; statistics; status cache: iipj-7556.pdf plain text: iipj-7556.txt item: #272 of 315 id: iipj-7557 author: Bougie, Evelyne; Kohen, Dafna; Guèvremont, Anne title: Indigenous Language Knowledge and Educational Attainment Among First Nations People: Trends Over Time date: 2018-09-18 words: 8368 flesch: 47 summary: Findings point to improvements in levels of education for Indigenous language speakers among First Nations people living on and off reserve. Trend Analyses Results by Group, Population Aged 20 to 34 Years Old, Canada Cochran-Armitage Trend Test Statistic (Z) Two-sided Pr > |Z| Trend differenced Any diploma Any diploma |Z1 minus Z2| Non-Indigenousa 292.1 <.0001 On-reserve First Nations speakers and non-speakers 15.9 On-reserve First Nations speak- ersb 17.6 <.0001 Off-reserve First Nations speakers and non-speakers 22.5 On-reserve First Nations non- speakersc 1.7 0.0848 Non-Indigenous and off-reserve First Nations speakers 271.7 Off-reserve First Nations speak- ersb 20.4 <.0001 Non-Indigenous and off-reserve First Nations non-speakers 249.2 Off-reserve First Nations non- speakersc 42.9 <.0001 Postsecondary education Postsecondary education |Z1 minus Z2| Non-Indigenousa -241.2 <.0001 On-reserve First Nations speakers and non-speakers 19.0 On-reserve First Nations speak- ersb -2.5 0.0109 Off-reserve First Nations speakers and non-speakers 16.5 On-reserve First Nations non- speakersc 16.5 <.0001 Non-Indigenous and off-reserve First Nations speakers 232.5 Off-reserve First Nations speak- ersb -8.7 <.0001 Non-Indigenous and off-reserve First Nations non-speakers 216.0 Off-reserve First Nations non- speakersc -25.2 <.0001 Note. keywords: canada; education; knowledge; language; language speakers; nations; nations speakers; non; reserve; speakers cache: iipj-7557.pdf plain text: iipj-7557.txt item: #273 of 315 id: iipj-7558 author: Muller, Megan K title: Promoting or Protecting Traditional Knowledges? Tensions in the Resurgence of Indigenous Food Practices on Vancouver Island date: 2018-09-18 words: 9561 flesch: 40 summary: To counteract the colonial suppression of traditional knowledges and the increasing scarcity of traditional food resources, Indigenous Elders and activists across Vancouver Island are developing new spaces for sharing traditional food knowledges and asserting the importance of Indigenous food systems. Though these emerging spaces for traditional knowledge transfer can be understood as responses to the changing role of traditional food knowledges within daily life, they also serve several objectives by promoting public recognition of traditional knowledges and practices. keywords: communities; community; doi; food; food knowledges; food practices; harvesting; health; island; journal; knowledges; policy; practices; resources; resurgence; vancouver cache: iipj-7558.pdf plain text: iipj-7558.txt item: #274 of 315 id: iipj-7559 author: Cooper, Elizabeth; Driedger, S Michelle title: “If You Fall Down, You Get Back Up”: Creating a Space for Testimony and Witnessing by Urban Indigenous Women and Girls date: 2019-01-14 words: 11566 flesch: 50 summary: The lasting legacies for Indigenous communities are the significant economic, social, and health challenges that exist 3 Cooper and Driedger: Creating a Space for Testimony and Witnessing Published by Scholarship@Western, 2019 today. Understanding the influence of cultural memory on dominant mainstream culture is essential to understanding how historical trauma continues to affect Indigenous communities. keywords: canada; children; communities; community; doi; experiences; families; girls; health; journal; manitoba; memory; participants; people; space; testimony; trauma; violence; witnessing; women; workshop cache: iipj-7559.pdf plain text: iipj-7559.txt item: #275 of 315 id: iipj-7560 author: Hansen, John G; Dim, Emeka E title: Canada's Missing and Murdered Indigenous People and the Imperative for a More Inclusive Perspective date: 2019-01-14 words: 8647 flesch: 46 summary: Missing and murdered Indigenous women inquiry hampered by federal bureaucracy: Chief commissioner. Missing, murdered indigenous women inquiry won’t expand mandate to men. keywords: aboriginal; canada; canadian; communities; hansen; inquiry; journal; justice; males; people; police; victims; violence; women cache: iipj-7560.pdf plain text: iipj-7560.txt item: #276 of 315 id: iipj-7561 author: Howard-Wagner, Deirdre title: Success in Closing the Socio-Economic Gap, But Still a Long Way to Go: Urban Aboriginal Disadvantage, Trauma, and Racism in the Australian City of Newcastle date: 2019-01-14 words: 11858 flesch: 43 summary: It is the interconnections between “the burden of disregard” and “dispossession” and Aboriginal disadvantage that make the disadvantage Aboriginal people experience distinguishable from the socio-economic disadvantage experienced in the wider mainstream community. DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2019.10.1.3 Success in Closing the Socio-Economic Gap, But Still a Long Way to Go: Urban Aboriginal Disadvantage, Trauma, and Racism in the Australian City of Newcastle Abstract The research presented in this article is based on a four-year place-based qualitative case study of Aboriginal success in addressing Aboriginal disadvantage in the Australian city of Newcastle. keywords: aboriginal; australian; community; disadvantage; gap; howard; interviewees; islander; newcastle; people; policy; racism; research; socio; strait; success; torres; wagner cache: iipj-7561.pdf plain text: iipj-7561.txt item: #277 of 315 id: iipj-7562 author: Vives, Luna; Sinha, Vandna title: Discrimination Against First Nations Children with Special Healthcare Needs in Manitoba: The Case of Pinaymootang First Nation date: 2019-01-14 words: 12723 flesch: 47 summary: While none of these factors independently explains the challenges in accessing services for Pinaymootang children with SHN, the three factors interact in ways that perpetuate discrimination against First Nations children. First Nations children are caught in this system and routinely experience discrimination when they try to access health, education, and social services ordinarily available to other Canadian children in similar circumstances. keywords: access; canada; children; community; funding; health; health services; healthcare; jordan; manitoba; nations; nations children; needs; pinaymootang; pinaymootang children; principle; reserve; school; services; shn cache: iipj-7562.pdf plain text: iipj-7562.txt item: #278 of 315 id: iipj-7563 author: Romano, Isabella; Cooke, Martin; Wilk, Piotr title: Factors Affecting Initiation and Duration of Breastfeeding Among Off-Reserve Indigenous Children in Canada date: 2019-01-14 words: 7819 flesch: 47 summary: Our analysis examined associations between characteristics of Indigenous children and their households, including parents’ and children’s Indigenous identity and residential schooling experience, and breastfeeding initiation and duration. We hope to demonstrate an example of how the social, cultural, historical, and political environments experienced by Indigenous Peoples in Canada work to shape breastfeeding practices that may, in turn, also influence the life-course trajectories of subsequent generations of Indigenous children (Estey et al., 2007). keywords: breastfed; breastfeeding; canada; children; duration; health; identity; initiation; model; mother; non cache: iipj-7563.pdf plain text: iipj-7563.txt item: #279 of 315 id: iipj-7564 author: Toombs, Elaine; Drawson, Alexandra S; Chambers, Lori; Bobinski, Tina L. R.; Dixon, John; Mushquash, Christopher J. title: Moving Towards an Indigenous Research Process: A Reflexive Approach to Empirical Work With First Nations Communities in Canada date: 2019-01-14 words: 7912 flesch: 34 summary: DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2019.10.1.6 Moving Towards an Indigenous Research Process: A Reflexive Approach to Empirical Work With First Nations Communities in Canada Abstract Moving towards reconciliation within Indigenous research requires the careful examination of existing practices at all stages of the research process. Bobinski, John Dixon, and Christopher J. Mushquash http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Moving Towards an Indigenous Research Process: A Reflexive Approach to Empirical Work with First Nations Communities in Canada A wide variety of disciplines, domains, and community partners engage in Indigenous research; yet, knowledge mobilization related to these research experiences are not always documented (Roy & Campbell, 2015). keywords: communities; community; data; group; health; knowledge; nations; process; research; researchers; results; study; wellness cache: iipj-7564.pdf plain text: iipj-7564.txt item: #280 of 315 id: iipj-7921 author: Tremblay, Melissa; Gokiert, Rebecca; Georgis, Rebecca; Edwards, Karen; Skrypnek, Berna title: Aboriginal Perspectives on Social-Emotional Competence in Early Childhood date: 2019-01-14 words: 9014 flesch: 50 summary: Examining how these elements of wellness can be incorporated into screening and assessment processes and tools will be important to more accurately reflect Aboriginal child development and for achieving enhanced indicators of both short and long term outcomes. Aboriginal child development should also be conceptualized holistically. keywords: children; cultural; culture; development; doi; health; identity; journal; participants; perspectives; social; study; wellness cache: iipj-7921.pdf plain text: iipj-7921.txt item: #281 of 315 id: iipj-8055 author: Benoit, Anita; Cotnam, Jasmine; O'Brien-Teengs, Doe; Greene, Saara; Beaver, Kerrigan; Zoccole, Art; Loutfy, Mona title: Racism Experiences of Urban Indigenous Women in Ontario, Canada: “We All Have That Story That Will Break Your Heart” date: 2019-05-01 words: 13319 flesch: 50 summary: However, drawing on Reading (2014), we argue that it is critical that those in social policy development roles across these areas detail policy processes aimed at addressing Indigenous racism more broadly. In Reading’s (2014) report on Indigenous racism, she described three anti-racist social models that could be useful in developing policies that attempt to address Indigenous racism (Allport, 1954; Duckitt, 2001; Guerin, 2003). keywords: aboriginal; canada; cultural; data; doi; experiences; health; hiv; journal; living; participants; racism; racism experiences; research; service; study; women cache: iipj-8055.pdf plain text: iipj-8055.txt item: #282 of 315 id: iipj-8057 author: Lambert, Simon; Scott, John title: International Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies and Indigenous Peoples date: 2019-05-06 words: 8843 flesch: 37 summary: Indigenous communities hold a unique position in DRR discourse in that they are often more vulnerable than non-Indigenous groups and yet also hold traditional knowledges that enable a greater understanding of hazards and disasters. Essential DRR strategies can be adapted for Indigenous communities through respect for Indigenous approaches in coordinating alliances; culturally appropriate incentives; accurate, appropriate, and ethical data collection; acknowledgment of Indigenous land use practices; use of Indigenous language, leadership, and institutions; collaboration with Indigenous knowledges; and acceptance of traditional healing approaches. keywords: communities; community; development; disaster; disaster reduction; disaster risk; doi; drr; knowledge; lambert; nations; peoples; policy; reduction; risk; risk reduction; strategies; unisdr; united cache: iipj-8057.pdf plain text: iipj-8057.txt item: #283 of 315 id: iipj-8058 author: Barnabe, Cheryl; Miller, Jean; Teare, Sylvia; Eaglespeaker, Casey; Roland, Brenda; Eshkakogan, Nicole; Crowshoe, Lindsay; Lopatina, Elena; Marshall, Deborah title: Solution Model for Enhancing the Experiences of Urban First Nations and Métis Patients Accessing and Navigating the Health System for Inflammatory Arthritis Care date: 2019-05-10 words: 6717 flesch: 36 summary: This study focuses on understanding the experiences of urban First Nations and Métis patients accessing and navigating the health system for inflammatory arthritis care. Discussion This article presents the experiences of urban First Nations and Métis patients who accessed an Indigenous-focused health service for inflammatory arthritis care. keywords: access; arthritis; arthritis care; barnabe; care; doi; health; métis; nations; participant; patients; research; urban cache: iipj-8058.pdf plain text: iipj-8058.txt item: #284 of 315 id: iipj-8059 author: George, Emma; Mackean, Tamara; Baum, Fran; Fisher, Matt title: Social Determinants of Indigenous Health and Indigenous Rights in Policy: A Scoping Review and Analysis of Problem Representation date: 2019-05-21 words: 10806 flesch: 41 summary: Unal (2018) explained Indigenous health policy has a “long, complicated and often turbulent history… resulting in complicated interactions between federal, state, tribal, and other programs with various funding sources and systems of governance” (p. 267). Fisher et al. (2018) described the way that policy actors responded to a window of opportunity to challenge conventional problem definitions and to place social determinants of Indigenous health at the centre of health policy for the first time. keywords: aboriginal; analysis; australia; colonisation; determinants; doi; government; health; health policy; journal; literature; peoples; policy; review; rights; services; social cache: iipj-8059.pdf plain text: iipj-8059.txt item: #285 of 315 id: iipj-8060 author: Mayan, Maria; Gokiert, Rebecca; Robinson, Tristan; Tremblay, Melissa; Abonyi, Sylvia; Morley, Kirstyn; Long, Richard title: Community Setting as a Determinant of Health for Indigenous Peoples Living in the Prairie Provinces of Canada: High Rates and Advanced Presentations of Tuberculosis date: 2019-05-24 words: 9859 flesch: 52 summary: Community health centres and nursing stations served as a central point of information sharing. Reserve community participants feared being shamed and stigmatized. keywords: canada; care; community; diagnosis; doi; health; information; participants; peoples; public; rates; remote; reserve; setting; tuberculosis; urban cache: iipj-8060.pdf plain text: iipj-8060.txt item: #286 of 315 id: iipj-8061 author: Guematcha, Emmanuel title: Genocide Against Indigenous Peoples: The Experiences of the Truth Commissions of Canada and Guatemala date: 2019-06-04 words: 11273 flesch: 43 summary: Keywords genocide, cultural genocide, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, international law, truth commissions, Canada, Guatemala Acknowledgments In its report, the TRC stated that Canada committed cultural genocide against Aboriginal Peoples in the context of residential schools (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, 2015e). keywords: canada; commission; cultural; genocide; group; guatemala; law; para; peoples; reconciliation; reconciliation commission; report; residential; trc; truth; truth commission; ungc cache: iipj-8061.pdf plain text: iipj-8061.txt item: #287 of 315 id: iipj-8064 author: Varcoe, Colleen; Brown, Helen; Timler, Kelsey; Taylor, Melissa; Straus, Elizabeth title: Healing on Both Sides: Strengthening the Effectiveness of Prison–Indigenous Community Partnerships Through Reciprocity and Investment date: 2020-10-05 words: 12283 flesch: 44 summary: Engaging Indigenous communities: Towards a policy framework for Indigenous community justice programmes. Healing on both sides: Strengthening the effectiveness of prison–Indigenous community partnerships through reciprocity and investment. keywords: canada; canadian; communities; community; crime; csc; healing; initiative; journal; justice; men; partnerships; peoples; policy; prison; social; staff; support cache: iipj-8064.pdf plain text: iipj-8064.txt item: #288 of 315 id: iipj-8081 author: McLeod, Crystal; Adunuri, Nikesh title: Book Review: The Reason You Walk date: 2019-07-01 words: 3189 flesch: 44 summary: Indigenous Peoples often have inequitable access to multi-media publishing and communication technologies that help to bring attention to Indigenous policy issues (Macfarlane & Ruffo, 2016). With colonialism exerting a complex set of influences across generations of Indigenous Peoples, Kinew’s narrative about the life of his father and his own offers researchers, policymakers, Indigenous communities, and other stakeholders direction in understanding and undoing this influence (Griffiths, Coleman, Lee, & Madden, 2016; Hildebrandt et al., 2016; Kagan et al., 2014; Saini, 2012). keywords: canada; experiences; health; kinew; memoir; narrative; peoples; policy; reconciliation cache: iipj-8081.pdf plain text: iipj-8081.txt item: #289 of 315 id: iipj-8133 author: Boot, Gordon Robert; Lowell, Anne title: Acknowledging and Promoting Indigenous Knowledges, Paradigms, and Practices Within Health Literacy-Related Policy and Practice Documents Across Australia, Canada, and New Zealand date: 2019-07-04 words: 11724 flesch: 33 summary: This article focuses on two themes from the findings that have particular relevance: acknowledging cultural beliefs, practices, and norms, and promotion of Indigenous cultural health knowledges, paradigms, and practices (Boot, 2016). Acknowledging cultural beliefs, practices, and norms; 2. Promotion of Indigenous cultural health knowledges, paradigms, and practices; 3. keywords: australia; canada; documents; doi; et al; health; health knowledges; health literacy; journal; knowledges; new; policy; practices; promotion; sub; theme; wellbeing; zealand cache: iipj-8133.pdf plain text: iipj-8133.txt item: #290 of 315 id: iipj-8165 author: Schultz , Rosalie; Quinn , Stephen J.; Abbott, Tammy; Cairney, Sheree; Yamaguchi, Jessica title: Quantification of Interplaying Relationships Between Wellbeing Priorities of Aboriginal People in Remote Australia date: 2019-08-21 words: 8240 flesch: 36 summary: Relationships between wellbeing and Aboriginal language literacy, especially for women, highlight the importance of Aboriginal languages, which affirm cultural identity, self-efficacy, and resilience of Aboriginal Australians (Fogarty, 2012). Implementation of cultural practices in unequal settings can reinforce dominant cultural mores that overrule Aboriginal values, methods, and institutions (Ens, Finlayson, Preuss, Jackson, & Holcombe, 2012).When non- Aboriginal Peoples do not recognise their own cultural practices and norms, yet remain the dominant service providers, their efforts to promote cultural practice may not contribute to Aboriginal wellbeing. keywords: aboriginal; australia; doi; empowerment; health; interplay; language; literacy; peoples; practice; relationships; remote; research; wellbeing cache: iipj-8165.pdf plain text: iipj-8165.txt item: #291 of 315 id: iipj-8192 author: Quintal-Marineau, Magalie; Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada title: Living in the South, Caring in the North: Exploring Inuit Women’s Care Responsibilities date: 2020-11-05 words: 9405 flesch: 52 summary: However, existing literature has overlooked the distinct experience of Inuit women and, more significantly, the importance of care responsibilities in understanding women’s mobility. It is important to note that the gendered dimension of the Inuit urban experience remains understudied and poorly understood (for an exception see Kishigami, 2002; Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada, 2017c), despite the fact that Inuit women outnumber men in most Canadian Metropolitan Areas (CMAs; Statistics Canada, 2016). keywords: canada; care; caring; children; communities; community; family; health; home; inuit; inuit women; living; north; pauktuutit; social; south; urban; women cache: iipj-8192.pdf plain text: iipj-8192.txt item: #292 of 315 id: iipj-8195 author: Humpage, Louise title: Does a Payment-for-Outcomes Model Improve Indigenous Wellbeing? Commissioning Agencies and Social Impact Bonds in New Zealand date: 2020-12-15 words: 12714 flesch: 43 summary: (2018) comment that commissioning for Whānau Ora outcomes requires a similar level of trust between the government and commissioners. More broadly, the National-led government’s strong focus on delivering “better public services” (State Services Commission, 2017) and “more effective social services” (Productivity Commission, 2015) coincided with the Māori Party’s desire for new policy solutions to improve Māori outcomes. keywords: agencies; commissioning; funding; government; health; innovation; model; māori; new; ora; outcomes; policy; review; services; social; wellbeing; whānau; whānau ora; zealand cache: iipj-8195.pdf plain text: iipj-8195.txt item: #293 of 315 id: iipj-8204 author: Browne, Annette J. ; Varcoe, Colleen; Ward, Cheryl title: San’yas Indigenous Cultural Safety Training as an Educational Intervention: Promoting Anti-Racism and Equity in Health Systems, Policies, and Practices date: 2021-08-13 words: 12672 flesch: 37 summary: Given that Indigenous participants are most likely to identify with the traumatic experiences of Indigenous people, additional contextual explanations are provided to advise that aspects of the content focus on explicit manifestations of anti-Indigenous racism and stereotypes, and that defensiveness, skepticism, and resistance are often visible in the discussion boards in which non-Indigenous participants are engaged. Health authorities, government sectors, organizations, and institutions cannot, therefore, view San’yas as a stand-alone program; commitments to addressing anti-Indigenous racism and improving health care for Indigenous people will require full- scale policy and organizational transformations. keywords: aboriginal; anti; browne; canada; canadian; care; et al; health; health care; journal; participants; people; policy; public; racism; research; safety; san’yas; training; varcoe cache: iipj-8204.pdf plain text: iipj-8204.txt item: #294 of 315 id: iipj-8206 author: Hahn, Hayley; Caldwell, Johanna ; Sinha, Vandna title: Applying Lessons from the U.S. Indian Child Welfare Act to Recently Passed Federal Child Protection Legislation in Canada date: 2020-09-04 words: 12708 flesch: 36 summary: We focus on the adoption protections for Indigenous children passed by state governments in order to highlight the potential benefits and challenges of implementing Indigenous child welfare legislation at multiple levels of government. The Bill falls short of Grammond’s (2018) recent call for “[a]n independent, adequately resourced Commissioner” joined by “the government and the FNCFCS [First Nations Child and Family Caring Society]” to support and ensure compliance with Indigenous federal child welfare legislation (p. 150). keywords: act; adoption; bill; canada; child welfare; children; code; families; family; federal; icwa; indian; indian child; jurisdiction; legislation; provisions; state; statutes; tribal; u.s; welfare act; ✕ ✔; ✕ ✕ cache: iipj-8206.pdf plain text: iipj-8206.txt item: #295 of 315 id: iipj-8215 author: Peltier, Doris; Martin, Carrie; Masching, Renée; Standup, Mike ; Cardinal, Claudette; Nicholson, Valerie; Kazemi, Mina; Kaida, Angela; Warren, Laura; Jaworsky, Denise; Gervais, Laverne; de Pokomandy, Alexandra; Bruce, Sharon; Greene, Saara; Becker, Marissa ; Cotnam, Jasmine; Larkin, Kecia; Beaver, Kerrigan; Bourassa, Carrie; Loutfy, Mona title: A Journey of Doing Research “In a Good Way”: Partnership, Ceremony, and Reflections Contributing to the Care and Wellbeing of Indigenous Women Living with HIV in Canada date: 2020-11-25 words: 10468 flesch: 49 summary: I have since started my PhD in aging among Indigenous populations at the University of Toronto and continue to work in Indigenous HIV research. Indigenous research methods: A systematic review. keywords: aboriginal; canada; ceremony; chiwos; community; data; good; health; hiv; journey; peoples; process; research; researchers; stories; way; women cache: iipj-8215.pdf plain text: iipj-8215.txt item: #296 of 315 id: iipj-8251 author: Poesche, Jurgen title: Business Ethics and Sovereignty in Settler Colonial States date: 2019-09-12 words: 11355 flesch: 48 summary: This means that even if they were inclined to do so, settler colonial courts would not necessarily be able to enforce and interpret Indigenous Cemānáhuacan laws. Third, it infers that the recognition of Indigenous Cemānáhuacan sovereignty gives firms legal certainty. keywords: business; cemānáhuacan; colonial; colonial states; doi; eds; ethics; firms; journal; law; laws; nations; power; press; rights; settler; settler colonial; sovereignty; states; university cache: iipj-8251.pdf plain text: iipj-8251.txt item: #297 of 315 id: iipj-8262 author: Bargh, Maria; Rata, Arama title: Voting in Māori Governance Entities date: 2020-07-30 words: 8146 flesch: 56 summary: As exploratory first steps towards understanding iwi voting and whether declining turnout trends exist, in this article, we present findings from a case study of iwi voting within Te Rnanga o Discussion of Publicly Available Data Our results from the analysis of publicly available data on iwi voting showed that voter turnout varied substantially. keywords: data; elections; entities; iwi; m!ori; members; new; ng!ti; online; turnout; voter; voting; zealand cache: iipj-8262.pdf plain text: iipj-8262.txt item: #298 of 315 id: iipj-8269 author: Sidorova, Evgeniia ; Rice, Roberta title: Being Indigenous in an Unlikely Place: Self-Determination in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1920-1991) date: 2020-08-26 words: 8941 flesch: 45 summary: Even in cases where governments have refused to ratify or endorse Indigenous rights 13 Siorova & Rice: Being Indigenous in Unlikely Places Published by Scholarship@Western, 2020 conventions and declarations, Indigenous Peoples are able to appeal to international norms, laws, and organizations to advance their cause (Brysk, 2000). The study of Indigeneity in unlikely places has important ramifications for Indigenous Peoples worldwide who are struggling against colonial-minded governments that have not only deprived Indigenous Peoples of their lands and resources, but also suppressed their right to self- identification through imposed administrative definitions of Indigeneity. keywords: determination; government; indigeneity; peoples; policy; politics; press; republic; rights; russian; sakha; self; soviet; state; union; university; ussr; yakut cache: iipj-8269.pdf plain text: iipj-8269.txt item: #299 of 315 id: iipj-8291 author: Neufeld, Katelin; Funk, Laura M.; Starzyk, Katherine B. ; Gorea, Michelle I. ; Dansereau, Lisette title: Barriers to and Strategies for Engaging Non-Indigenous Canadians in First Nations Water Rights: A Qualitative Inquiry date: 2019-09-30 words: 11829 flesch: 53 summary: Approximately midway through the interview and after the interviewer asked participants about their awareness of First Nations water issues, she presented them with prevalence statistics. Barriers to and strategies for engaging non-Indigenous Canadians in First Nations water rights: A qualitative inquiry. keywords: barriers; canada; canadians; doi; engagement; issues; journal; lack; nations; non; participants; people; public; research; rights; running; social; strategies; water cache: iipj-8291.pdf plain text: iipj-8291.txt item: #300 of 315 id: iipj-8309 author: Fridkin, Alycia J. ; Browne , Annette J. ; Dion Stout, Madeleine Kétéskwēw title: The RIPPLES of Meaningful Involvement: A Framework for Meaningfully Involving Indigenous Peoples in Health Policy Decision-Making date: 2019-10-22 words: 11774 flesch: 42 summary: The Indian Act and residential school system, two policies that were made in isolation of Indigenous Peoples’ perspectives or involvement, are examples of how a top-down approach to Indigenous health policy has contributed to health inequities between Indigenous Peoples and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada. Recognizing the need for clarity on what meaningful involvement looks like in the specific context of Indigenous health, the purpose of this article is to offer a framework and practical insights for meaningfully involving Indigenous Peoples in health policy decision-making. keywords: canada; decision; doi; health; health policy; indigenous; involvement; journal; making; participants; peoples; perspectives; policy; policy decision; process; research; ripples; ways cache: iipj-8309.pdf plain text: iipj-8309.txt item: #301 of 315 id: iipj-8334 author: Phillips-Beck, Wanda; Kyoon-Achan, Grace ; Lavoie, Josée G.; Krueger, Nicholas ; Kinew, Kathi Avery ; Sinclair, Stephanie ; Ibrahim, Naser ; Katz, Alan title: Negotiation, Reciprocity, and Reality: The Experience of Collaboration in a Community-Based Primary Health Care (CBPHC) Program of Research with Eight Manitoba First Nations date: 2019-11-01 words: 9102 flesch: 39 summary: A culture-based framework to promote mental wellbeing in Manitoba First Nations communities. Despite doing a lot of upfront planning and allocating a budget toward engaging First Nations communities at the planning stages of the project, we did not anticipate the amount of travel that would be required and found that we did not have adequate amounts budgeted to travel and gather as frequently as we would have liked. keywords: care; communities; community; data; fnhssm; health; manitoba; nations; process; project; research; research project; researchers; team; university cache: iipj-8334.pdf plain text: iipj-8334.txt item: #302 of 315 id: iipj-8355 author: de Zayas, Alfred title: Book Review: Suffer the Little Children: Genocide, Indigenous Nations and the Canadian State date: 2020-03-26 words: 3025 flesch: 39 summary: In the Introduction, Starblanket addresses the wall of evasion and denial surrounding the ongoing crimes against Indigenous Peoples. 2 The International Indigenous Policy Journal, Vol. 11, Iss. 3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2020.11.3.8355 Chapter 1 focuses on the definition of genocide and its application to Indigenous Peoples. keywords: book; children; genocide; law; nations; peoples; rights; starblanket cache: iipj-8355.pdf plain text: iipj-8355.txt item: #303 of 315 id: iipj-8372 author: Mitchell, Terry; Arseneau , Courtney ; Thomas, Darren; Smith, Peggy title: Towards an Indigenous-Informed Relational Approach to Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) date: 2019-10-21 words: 14411 flesch: 44 summary: Indigenous community members and Matawa participants stated that international Indigenous rights standards and legally protected Indigenous rights within Canada are not well known to First Nations. Furthermore, the engagement plan should define what would constitute consent from Indigenous communities. keywords: canada; communities; community; consent; consultation; decision; development; fpic; government; indigenous; international; lands; matawa; nations; participants; peoples; processes; relationship; rights cache: iipj-8372.pdf plain text: iipj-8372.txt item: #304 of 315 id: iipj-8388 author: Haan, Michael; Chuatico, Georgina; Cornetet, Jules title: The Centrality of Education for Indigenous Income Mobility in Canada date: 2021-12-10 words: 11421 flesch: 54 summary: Most of the gains within Indigenous populations came from improvements in the position of those who were already higher income earners, while those who were in lower income groups fared worse (Lamb, 2013). However, a disproportionate number of Indigenous people fall into lower income groups, especially among Status First Nations. keywords: bachelor; canada; degree; diploma; education; groups; identity; income; income group; level; likelihood; middle; métis; nations; non; people; status cache: iipj-8388.pdf plain text: iipj-8388.txt item: #305 of 315 id: iipj-8502 author: Baijius, Warrick ; Patrick, Robert J. title: Planning Around Reserves: Probing the Inclusion of First Nations in Saskatchewan's Watershed Planning Framework date: 2019-11-25 words: 11510 flesch: 46 summary: Three plans referenced some spatial aspect of Indigenous lands or communities, such as describing a general location, explaining a map feature, or identifying Indigenous communities within the watershed. Some parcels are jointly held by multiple First Nations; this dataset does not fully disaggregate title holders of these parcels, making it difficult to identify the actual number of First Nations with a stake in land use planning and management. keywords: analysis; canada; content; doi; extent; inclusion; journal; land; management; nations; number; participation; planning; plans; reserve; reserve land; river; saskatchewan; theme; watershed cache: iipj-8502.pdf plain text: iipj-8502.txt item: #306 of 315 id: iipj-8515 author: Barry, Janice title: Being Neighbourly: Urban Reserves, Treaty Settlement Lands, and the Discursive Construction of Municipal–First Nation Relations date: 2019-11-22 words: 9150 flesch: 37 summary: doi: https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2019.10.5.8515 Being Neighbourly: Urban Reserves, Treaty Settlement Lands, and the Discursive Construction of Municipal–First Nation Relations Abstract Ongoing land claim negotiations are creating areas of First Nation authority within and adjacent to many urban centres. The Union of BC Municipalities (UBCM), who offer policy advice to municipalities at the provincial scale, also assert that First Nation authority should be spatially and politically well-defined, and that it should be exercised within the context of pre-existing statutory direction (UBCM, 2003a, 2003b). keywords: canada; discourse; doi; land; manitoba; municipalities; nation; neighbour; planning; policy; property; relations; relationship; treaty; urban cache: iipj-8515.pdf plain text: iipj-8515.txt item: #307 of 315 id: iipj-8569 author: Sanchez Garcia, Rosa Evelia title: Indigenous Income Disparity and Resguardo Land in Colombia date: 2020-01-22 words: 11348 flesch: 42 summary: The International Indigenous Policy Journal, Vol. 10, Iss. 5 Published by Scholarship@Western 1 Indigenous Income Disparity and Resguardo Land in Colombia During the first part of the 15th century, the Spanish Crown expropriated Indigenous lands in Colombia and granted them to the colonizers as part of the encomienda1system. Quintin Lame’s activism inspired the creation of the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca (CRIC) and the Regional Indigenous Council of Tolima (CRIT), which are Indigenous organizations that defend Indigenous land and political rights in these provinces (Benavides Vanegas, 2012). keywords: colombia; dummy; economic; education; family; income; iubngap; land; land size; language; municipalities; needs; non; people; percentage; population; region; regional; resguardo; resguardo land; road; size; table; variable cache: iipj-8569.pdf plain text: iipj-8569.txt item: #308 of 315 id: iipj-8623 author: Marsh, Teresa Naseba; Marsh, David C.; Najavits, Lisa M. title: The Impact of Training Indigenous Facilitators for a Two-Eyed Seeing Research Treatment Intervention for Intergenerational Trauma and Addiction date: 2020-11-30 words: 9628 flesch: 48 summary: While the broad set of Indigenous healing practices utilized in the study of IHSS are described elsewhere (Marsh, Coholic et al., 2015; Marsh, Cote-Meek et al., 2015; Marsh, Cote-Meek et al., 2016), this article explores the six-day training provided to Indigenous facilitators on the implementation of IHSS and the impact on these Indigenous facilitators. The impact of training Indigenous facilitators for a Two-Eyed Seeing research treatment intervention for intergenerational trauma and addiction. keywords: aboriginal; circles; et al; facilitators; healing; health; journal; marsh; peoples; research; safety; seeking; sharing; training; trauma; treatment cache: iipj-8623.pdf plain text: iipj-8623.txt item: #309 of 315 id: iipj-8641 author: Mang-Benza, Carelle; Baxter, Jamie; Smith Fullerton, Romayne title: New Discourses on Energy Transition as an Opportunity for Reconciliation? Analyzing Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Communications in Media and Policy Documents date: 2021-04-30 words: 11279 flesch: 42 summary: The theme of exclusion refers either to language of opposition that positions Indigenous people and non-Indigenous people as antagonists, or to language of negation that disregards any difference between the two, casting the colonial legacy into oblivion. Some authors observed the external and internal barriers constraining Indigenous energy projects. keywords: autonomy; canada; canadian; change; climate; communities; development; energy; energy transition; government; journal; media; nations; ontario; people; policy; reconciliation; sources; theme; transition; trc cache: iipj-8641.pdf plain text: iipj-8641.txt item: #310 of 315 id: iipj-9340 author: Wylie, Lloy; McConkey, Stephanie; Corrado, Ann Marie title: Colonial Legacies and Collaborative Action: Improving Indigenous Peoples’ Health Care in Canada date: 2020-01-27 words: 13911 flesch: 48 summary: Themes and Sub-themes Themes Sub-themes Barriers to health care services Social determinants Provider attitudes and relationships Health system barriers Promising practices Building relationships Cultural safety and community-based training Connecting with services and transition supports A desire for improvement Participant recommendations Increase knowledge Increase Indigenous-specific supports Service coordination through navigation supports In summary, many participants spoke about the social determinants of health, such as poverty, rural isolation, physical environments, and racism, having an adverse impact on Indigenous people’s health, as well as creating barriers to accessing health care. Indigenous health care providers noted five priority areas including emergency services, diabetes, maternity, cancer, and mental health. keywords: access; barriers; canada; care providers; care services; care system; community; doi; health care; health services; nations; need; patients; people; policy; providers; research; respondents; services; social; system cache: iipj-9340.pdf plain text: iipj-9340.txt item: #311 of 315 id: iipj-9341 author: Battiston, Chris title: Book Review: Global Indigenous Health: Reconciling the Past, Engaging the Present, Animating the Future date: 2021-04-26 words: 4939 flesch: 43 summary: https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2021.12.1.9341 Book Review: Global Indigenous Health: Reconciling the Past, Engaging the Present, Animating the Future Abstract Literature about Indigenous health has dramatically increased over the past few years, which has made it difficult to stay current—this is a good thing. Keywords Data collection, determinants of health, Indigenous Peoples, colonialism, health, health policy, Indigenous health, decolonization Creative Commons License keywords: book; canada; chapter; example; health; people; policy; research; violence; women; work cache: iipj-9341.pdf plain text: iipj-9341.txt item: #312 of 315 id: iipj-9342 author: Starzyk, Katherine B. ; Neufeld, Katelin H. S.; Gaucher, Danielle; Vorauer, Jacquie D. ; Fontaine, Aleah S. M. ; Quesnel, Matthew S.; Yakubovich, Alexa R. title: Is Water a Human Right?: Priming Water as a Human Right Increases Support for Government Action date: 2021-09-23 words: 12157 flesch: 51 summary: Barriers to and strategies for engaging non-Indigenous Canadians in fulfilling First Nations water rights: A qualitative inquiry. We asked human right frame participants to first consider the following question: The term “human right” refers to rights and freedoms that everyone in society is entitled to and are guaranteed under the law. keywords: action; canada; effect; empathy; frame; government; government action; human; journal; nations; participants; right; starzyk; studies; study; suffering; support; water cache: iipj-9342.pdf plain text: iipj-9342.txt item: #313 of 315 id: iipj-9348 author: Johnston, Jason W.; Mason, Courtney title: The Paths to Realizing Reconciliation: Indigenous Consultation in Jasper National Park date: 2020-10-22 words: 14243 flesch: 46 summary: It is also pertinent to look further afield at international case studies of Indigenous park management frameworks to understand 24 The International Indigenous Policy Journal, Vol. 11, Iss. 4 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2020.11.4.9348 what policies could be applied in Canada based on productive examples from other settler colonial states (Langton et al., 2014; Ruru, 2014; Te Urewera Act, 2014). In order for park management to promote the idea of pristine wilderness in the park and show tourists these untouched landscapes, Indigenous Peoples were forcibly removed from their traditional territories in the newly established park boundaries and their subsistence practices became unacceptable, and eventually illegal (Binnema & Niemi, 2006). keywords: canada; communities; cultures; histories; interview; jasper; jif; jnp; jnp management; management; members; national; november; park; park management; peoples; personal; reconciliation; research cache: iipj-9348.pdf plain text: iipj-9348.txt item: #314 of 315 id: iipj-9374 author: Berge, Simon T. title: Pedagogical Pathways for Indigenous Business Education: Learning from Current Indigenous Business Practices date: 2020-01-31 words: 10518 flesch: 48 summary: In order to develop community businesses in Indigenous communities, business leaders must first gain access to land designated for commercial use. Discussion This participatory research project with three Indigenous communities in the Arctic revealed the following themes related to their experiences with community co-operatives: a. keywords: activities; arctic; business; business education; business skills; canada; communities; community; community co; crow; economic; education; need; operatives; people; place; skills cache: iipj-9374.pdf plain text: iipj-9374.txt item: #315 of 315 id: iipj-9443 author: Brooks-Cleator, Lauren A. ; Giles , Audrey R. title: A Postcolonial Discourse Analysis of Community Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Supporting Urban Indigenous Older Adults to Age Well in Ottawa, Canada date: 2020-02-03 words: 10316 flesch: 35 summary: Increasingly, non-Indigenous organizations are called upon to seek ways to provide safe, supportive, accessible, and appropriate care and service to Indigenous Peoples (TRC, 2015c). Limited research has explored how services, both Indigenous- specific and non-Indigenous, in urban communities are responding to this call, particularly from the perspective of service providers and decision-makers within these organizations. Services and Support for Indigenous Peoples in Urban Communities While it is important for non-Indigenous organizations to support urban Indigenous community members, historically and presently, Indigenous Peoples have faced significant barriers to accessing health and social services from non-Indigenous organizations. keywords: adults; age; aging; canada; community; discourse; doi; health; non; organizations; peoples; research; services; support cache: iipj-9443.pdf plain text: iipj-9443.txt