Bibliography

This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.

1. ijcf-100
   • author: Asheghi-Oskooee, Hooshang; University of Qom
   • title: Capital Expenditures Structure, Cost of Capital and Shareholders' Wealth
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 5980
   • flesch: 51
   • summary: Many previous studies have studied part of the CES - that is, working capital management. (2010) examined various variables of working capital and net operating profit and found an inversely relationship between the variables of working capital management and profitability.
   • keywords: accounting; analysis; assets; business; capital; capital expenditures; capital structure; cash; cata; ces; companies; company; corporate; cost; current; debt; different; economic; equation; equity; exchange; expenditures; factor; financial; financing; goal; hypotheses; important; increase; investment; journal; level; main; management; managers; market; model; oata; performance; profit; profitability; ratio; relationship; research; resources; results; returns; review; risk; shareholders; significant; stock; structure; study; table; total; value; variables; wealth; working
   • versions: original; plain text
2. ijcf-102
   • author: Özer, Murat; Istanbul Commerce University; Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University
   • title: The Effects of Team Enablers and Team Cohesion on Project Team Success
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 9037
   • flesch: 50
   • summary: In addition, although the significant positive effects of team autonomy on project team success dimensions were confirmed, none of the dimensions of team cohesion had a significant relationship with team autonomy. Keywords: Project team success, perceived team support, organizational support, team autonomy, team cohesion, task cohesion, social cohesion, team effectiveness, team innovation 1.
   • keywords: a.tuğba; akgün; analysis; behavior; bentler; calculated; chen; cohesion; cohesiveness; commitment; cross; development; dimensions; effects; et.al; factor; fit; group; hair; hypothesis; indices; individual; innovation; international; items; journal; karabulut; keskin; knowledge; level; literature; liu; management; measures; members; model; murat; new; organizational; organizational support; outcomes; performance; pls; positive; processes; product; prof; project; project team; regression; relationship; research; results; role; sample; sem; significant; social; social cohesion; square; structural; study; support; table; task; task cohesion; team; team autonomy; team cohesion; team effectiveness; team enablers; team innovation; team members; team performance; team processes; team success; team support; team task; test; validity; values; variables; west; work; özer
   • versions: original; plain text
3. ijcf-108
   • author: Bylo, Ardita; Istanbul Commerce University; Çankaya, Serkan; Istanbul Commerce University
   • title: Capital Structure Determinants in Transitional Economies
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 4586
   • flesch: 55
   • summary: Research on capital structure determinants: a review and future directions. Turkey Abstract Most of the empirical studies about capital structure tend to focus either on overall developed markets or on emerging countries.
   • keywords: agency; assets; capital; capital structure; companies; costs; countries; data; debt; determinants; developed; economies; effects; equity; finance; financial; financing; firms; growth; international; journal; level; leverage; liquidity; long; market; model; negative; opportunities; order; panel; period; profitability; random; ratio; relationship; results; review; risk; short; significant; size; stock; structure; studies; study; table; tax; taxes; term; term debt; test; theory; total; transitional; value
   • versions: original; plain text
4. ijcf-109
   • author: Nurebo, Beyene Yosef; Department of Accounting and Finance, Jimma University; Lakew, Deresse Mersha; Jimma University; W/Mariam, Mathewos; Department of Accounting and Finance, Jimma University
   • title: Effectiveness of Tax Audit: A Study in Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 9588
   • flesch: 45
   • summary: Tracking of tax violation, non-compliance detection and additional revenue expected from tax audit are measures of tax audit effectiveness (Drogalas, Ioannis, Dimitra & Iohannis, 2015 & OECD, 2006). Originality/Value- Previous studies din not address effect of tax audit in tax administrative functions on taxpayers’ registration, return reporting and effect of SIGTAS on tax audit.
   • keywords: accounting; administration; analysis; appeal; appropriate; assessment; audit; audit effectiveness; audit quality; auditing; auditors; authority; awareness; beyene; books; business; category; complexity; compliance; correlation; cost; data; deresse; economic; education; effectiveness; ethiopia; evidence; financial; framework; government; hpr; hypothesis; income; income tax; independent; information; integrated; international; journal; kembata; laws; legislation; lekaw; level; management; mariam; mathewos; mersha; model; number; nurebo; objective; oecd; officials; order; pearson; penalty; peoples; positive; practice; predictor; proclamation; quality; range; rate; records; regression; relationship; reporting; research; result; revenue; review; sales; sample; significant; sigtas; southern; square; standardized; study; support; system; table; tae; tar; tax; tax accounting; tax administration; tax audit; tax authority; taxable; taxation; taxpayers; tembaro; time; tlc; tpa; variables; vol; voluntary; yosef; zone
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5. ijcf-110
   • author: Mekki, Amir Ben; Istanbul Commerce University
   • title: A Conceptual Framework for the Evolution of C2C Social Commerce Business Models in Tunisia
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 4891
   • flesch: 40
   • summary: While ECOM growth has intensely influenced the evolution of the retail industry in developed and developing countries (Dahiya, 2017), the evolution of Tunisia C2C SC models has shaped modern domestic e-business. Having a well-established incentive plan could promote ECOM in Tunisia and consequently enable the widespread occurrence of C2C SC business.
   • keywords: activities; applications; april; available; ben; business; buyers; c2c; c2c sc; c2c social; commerce; commercial; communication; community; conceptual; consumers; content; development; digital; dimensions; ecom; economic; evolution; facebook; factors; framework; future; group; ict; incentive; information; international; management; march; mobile; models; networking; new; online; participative; payment; platforms; products; purchase; regulations; research; review; rules; sc business; sellers; services; sns; snss; social; social commerce; support; systems; technologies; technology; transactions; trust; tunisia; users; wang; web; zhang
   • versions: original; plain text
6. ijcf-111
   • author: Adileh, Najwan; Çengel, Özgür; Istanbul Commerce University
   • title: Internal Branding and Brand Commitment: The Role of Years of Experience & Monthly Income
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 5194
   • flesch: 50
   • summary: Therefore, this study is investigated the effect of internal branding Mechanisms on employee brand commitment from the employees’ perspective. This study also is examined the differences in employees’ perspectives on internal branding mechanisms, and employee brand commitment depends on their years of experience & monthly income.
   • keywords: activities; analysis; ave; bank; behaviors; brand; brand commitment; branding; commitment; communication; demographic; difference; doi; employee brand; employees; experience; fit; group; human; income; index; internal; internal branding; international; journal; leadership; management; mean; mechanisms; model; monthly; perspective; punjaisri; research; resources; results; role; service; significant; structural; study; table; test; transformational; validity; values; variables; wilson; years
   • versions: original; plain text
7. ijcf-112
   • author: Onaepemipo, Eletta; Zubairu, Umaru Mustapha; Abubakar, Bilkisu; Araga, Simeon; Umar, Hadiza; Ochepa, Abdulhafeez
   • title: Factoring as an Effective Working Capital Option: A Critical Review
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 5301
   • flesch: 38
   • summary: Factoring refers to the phenomenon where a company (the adherent) sells its accounts receivables (the invoices showing the debts owed by its clients) to a financial service company (otherwise called factoring companies or factors) at a discounted rate (a little cheaper than the exact amount stated on the invoice), which will be paid immediately the status and creditworthiness of the debtors are ascertained by the factor. As highlighted in the 2017 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) annual report “Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2017: An OECD Scoreboard”, it is interesting to note that despite the financial crises between 2009-2014, factoring volumes continued to expand, and served as an attractive substitute for more traditional bank lending, which greatly contracted within that period (OECD, 2017).
   • keywords: accounts; annual; araga; articles; available; bilkisu; bogdan; business; capital; case; cash; chain; companies; company; costs; countries; credit; critical; day; debt; dencic; effective; effectiveness; environment; et al; eur; factoring; factors; fci; federal; finance; financial; financing; firms; flow; global; international; islamic; journal; legal; management; means; mihajlov; minna; nigeria; oecd; operations; option; organizations; payment; performance; quality; receivables; research; review; risk; section; service; simeon; small; smes; solution; sqat; study; supply; systematic; technology; university; use; volume; working
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8. ijcf-113
   • author: Ogege, Samson; UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, LAGOS NIGERIA
   • title: Analysis of the Impact of Inflation, Interest Rate and Exchange Rate on Economic Development
   • date: 2019-05-10
   • words: 5299
   • flesch: 54
   • summary: The work variables are GDP being the output variable, while the input variables are: Inflation rate, exchange rate, labour and Capital input Ordinary Least Square was adopted by the work to indicate the dependent variable influence on the independent variables. 5.559646 F-statistic 413.9092 Durbin-Watson stat 2.460797 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000 Discussion of Findings The estimated coefficient for INF (inflation rate) shows the existence of a negative and statistically insignificant effect on life expectancy, human development, health as well as physical quality life index.
   • keywords: analysis; association; causality; coefficient; consumption; criterion; critical; data; dependent; development; economic; economic development; economic growth; economy; education; effect; error; exchange; exchange rate; existent; expectancy; gdp; growth; impact; index; inflation; influence; integration; interest; interest rate; intr; journal; level; life; long; nigeria; physical; price; quality; rate; regression; result; root; run; series; significant; squared; statistic; study; table; test; time; unit; value; variables; work
   • versions: original; plain text
9. ijcf-115
   • author: Hidayah, Nurul; Universitas Mercu Buana; Badawi, Ahmad; Universitas Mercu Buana; Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University
   • title: Factors Affecting the Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting
   • date: 2019-10-02
   • words: 6539
   • flesch: 41
   • summary: Company size or commonly referred to company size is a variable that is measured by the logarithm of total assets of the company, the type of industry can be divided into industry high risk and low risk, companies included in the high risk rated 1 and low-risk enterprise value is 0. Kuzey and Uyar (2017) analyze the factors that influence sustainability reporting in Turkey, with a sample of 100 large companies showing industry type results and company size influencing the sustainability report, while current leverage and ratio have a negative effect.
   • keywords: accounting; activities; analysis; assets; audit; audit committee; award; board; business; characteristics; commissioners; committee; companies; company; company size; corporate; corporate governance; current; different; directors; disclosure; disclosure report; disclosure sustainability; doi; economic; effect; environmental; factors; financial; global; good; governance; governance committee; gri; high; higher; indonesia; industry; influence; information; isra; journal; large; level; liquidity; management; meeting; nugroho; performance; quality; ratio; report; reporting; research; responsibility; results; risk; significant; size; social; stakeholders; standards; study; sustainability; sustainability report; table; time; total; type; value; variable
   • versions: original; plain text
10. ijcf-116
    • author: Hidayah, Nurul; Universitas Mercu Buana; Badawi, Ahmad; Universitas Mercu Buana; Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University
    • title: Implementation of Good University Governance and Intellectual Capital in University Context
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 3102
    • flesch: 41
    • summary: Demands the implementation of good governance not only in non-governmental sectors, especially in public companies and the like, The phenomenon is still weak competitiveness of universities in Indonesia in the international arena indicate that the application of good university governance is still not good, it was delivered by the President Joko Widodo, who often poked the performance of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Kemristekdikti) regarding the competitiveness of universities in Indonesia he considered unsatisfactory. Good university governance in Australia.
    • keywords: buana; business; capital; case; college; competitive; concept; context; corporate; dan; data; development; disclosure; education; faculty; good; good university; governance; gug; higher; implementation; indonesia; inner; institutions; intellectual; intellectual capital; journal; knowledge; management; mercu; mission; model; organization; relationship; reliability; research; results; structural; study; table; test; testing; ulum; universities; university; university governance; value
    • versions: original; plain text
11. ijcf-117
    • author: Nigusse, Tekeber; Tadesse, Tekilu; Lecturer of Economics; Melaku, Tesfaye
    • title: Supply and Demand Side Determinants of Inflation in Ethiopia: Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 7581
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: The study included macroeconomic determinant that alter or change inflation level measured by consumer price index such as money supply, real gross domestic product, world oil price, budget deficit and real effective exchange rate. Similar study conducted by(Kashay, 2017) employed OLS and found that GDP, money supply and national saving were significantly and positively contributed to inflation rate both in the short and long-run.
    • keywords: abeba; addis; analysis; approach; ardl; auto; bound; budget; cause; coefficient; cointegration; cost; country; critical; data; deficit; demand; determinants; different; domestic; economics; economy; effective; empirical; equation; equilibrium; error; ethiopia; exchange; factors; food; gdp; general; goods; government; higher; hypothesis; i(1; increase; index; inflation; inflationary; journal; lag; level; long; long run; macroeconomic; model; monetary; money; money supply; non; oil; order; percent; period; pesaran; policy; positive; price; price level; push; quantity; rate; real; regressive; relationship; result; rise; run; series; services; short; significant; source; standard; stationary; statistic; study; supply; table; test; theory; time; university; values; variables; world
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12. ijcf-118
    • author: Öz, Sabri; İstanbul Commerce University; Işık, Mehmet Ali
    • title: Islamic Insurance System: Tekaful Insurance
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 4922
    • flesch: 60
    • summary: Possible risks are shared by insurance companies in exchange for premiums paid. While the compansation of possible risks for a certain premium is defined as insurance; the aid system, which provides relief from the troublesome situations caused by undesirable situations, is expressed as Islamic insurance.
    • keywords: ahmed; aid; ali; attorney; basic; beginning; bilimler; capital; companies; company; compensation; contract; conventional; countries; damage; dergisi; different; finance; financial; foundation; funds; gambling; global; hand; haziran; insurance; insurance company; insurance system; interest; islamic; islamic insurance; issue; i̇stanbul; katılım; law; life; loss; losses; market; means; mehmet; model; mudarebe; mutual; non; participants; participation; person; possible; power; premiums; profit; proxy; risk; sabri; sayı; sector; share; sharing; sigorta; solidarity; structure; system; tekaful; tekaful insurance; traditional; turkey; turkish; türkiye; çalık; üniversitesi
    • versions: original; plain text
13. ijcf-119
    • author: Safari, Kulondwa; UNIVERSITE EVANGELIQUE EN AFRIQUE; Chanceline, Lukogo; UNIVERSITE EVANGELIQUE EN AFRIQUE
    • title: Financial Inclusion in Africa through Mobile Money Services: A SWOT Analysis of Mobile Money Services: Evidence from Bukavu in DR Congo
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 4066
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: Mobile money services are increasing and expanding in countries, however the literature did not sufficiently provide a full strategic analysis of mobile money services. This study uses the strategic approach SWOT, completed by TOWs matrix to ascertain the current status and the future of Mobile money services.
    • keywords: access; adoption; africa; analysis; bank; bukavu; business; change; congo; cost; data; development; doi; elsevier; evidence; financial; inclusion; international; journal; kenya; matrix; mobile; mobile money; money; money services; network; opportunities; people; pesa; providers; research; respondents; section; services; strategies; strengths; study; swot; system; table; threats; total; transactions; use; users; variables; weaknesses
    • versions: original; plain text
14. ijcf-12
    • author: Keleş, Ahmet; Istanbul Commerce University; Özkan, Ömer; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Funds Used by the European Union in the Convergence Approach and Turkey
    • date: 2016-05-25
    • words: 7509
    • flesch: 40
    • summary: It is stated in the establishment objectives of union that the benefits, which EU countries gain from the membership, are determined as “Directing the community policies and activities so as minimizing the economic development differences between the regions and providing the economic development of underdeveloped regions”. Business visits, participation in the conferences, organizing the workshop or seminary in EU countries with SEI on the bases of aforesaid matters, however, it is not possible to make request such as including the material procurement or making construction.18 3.5.
    • keywords: accession; accession process; acquits; activities; affairs; aid; assistance; budget; candidate; candidate countries; central; commission; committee; communautaire; community; concerned; contribution; convergence; cooperation; coordination; corporate; countries; country; criteria; development; economic; enlargement; eu commission; eu countries; eu funds; eu member; european; european union; finance; financial; fiscal; framework; framework programs; funds; general; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; implementation; information; institutions; international; law; legislation; matra; mechanism; member; member countries; ministry; national; new; number; offers; order; organizations; participation; partnership; pre; process; program; project; public; research; scope; secretary; service; state; support; taiex; turkey; twinning; union
    • versions: original; plain text
15. ijcf-120
    • author: Jaleta, Kituma Merera; Kero, Chalchissa Amentie; Jimma University; Kumera, Lalise
    • title: Effect of Non- Financial Compensation on the Employees’ Job Performance: A Case of Jimma Geneti Woreda Health Centers in Horro Guduru , Ethiopia
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 7219
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: In te rn a ti o n a l Jo u rn a l o f C o m m e rc e a n d F in a n c e In te rn a ti o n a l Jo u rn a l o f C o m m e rc e a n d F in a n c e In te rn a ti o n a l Jo u rn a l o f C o m m e rc e a n d F in a n c e Kituma Merera Jaleta & Chalchissa Amentie & Lalise Kumera 32 In discipline of HRM different writers suggest the following indicators for measuring employee performance. The findings of the study reveals that employee performance is positively and considerably associated with non-financial rewards such as promotion, job enrichment and task autonomy.
    • keywords: alpha; amentie; analysis; better; business; case; centers; chalchissa; coefficient; compensation; condition; correlation; data; dependent; descriptive; different; effect; employee job; employee performance; employees; empowerment; environment; ethiopia; factors; financial; financial compensation; findings; geneti; good; guduru; health; health centers; horro; human; impact; important; increase; influence; international; jaleta; jimma; job; job performance; journal; kituma; kumera; lalise; management; merera; model; motivation; new; non; nonfinancial; order; organization; output; percentage; performance; quality; questions; recognition; regression; relationship; research; resource; respondents; results; reward; sample; satisfaction; sector; significant; spss; statistics; strategy; study; survey; system; table; university; variables; work; workers; working
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16. ijcf-121
    • author: Tegegn, Mengistu; Nib International Bank sc., Jimma Ethiopia; Sera, Leta; Jimma University; Merra, Tesfaye Melaku; Jimma University, Ethiopia
    • title: Factors Affecting Profitability of Insurance Companies in Ethiopia: Panel Evidence
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 7697
    • flesch: 41
    • summary: International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020, 1-14 1 FACTORS AFFECTING PROFITABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN ETHIOPIA: PANEL EVIDENCE Mengistu Tegegn Nib International Bank, Ethiopia Leta Sera Jimma University, Ethiopia Tesfaye Melaku Merra Jimma University, Ethiopia Abstract Profitability is one of the most important objectives of financial management because one goal of financial management is to maximize the owner` s wealth. Secondary data obtained from the financial statements (Balance sheet and Profit/Loss account) of insurance companies, financial publications of NBE are analyzed.
    • keywords: analysis; assets; bank; coefficients; commercial; companies; company; country; data; dependent; determinants; development; different; economic; effect; ethiopia; evidence; factors; financial; firm; general; growth; growth rate; hand; hypothesis; impact; important; increase; industry; insurance; insurance companies; insurance sector; journal; level; leverage; life; life insurance; liquidity; literatures; lqc; lvc; market; mean; melaku; merra; model; negative; number; panel; paper; percent; performance; pgc; positive; premium; premium growth; profitability; random; rate; ratio; regression; relationship; reported; research; risk; roa; root; s.c; sector; significant; size; source; statistics; studies; study; szc; table; tangibility; terms; tesfaye; test; time; total; unit; value; variables; years
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17. ijcf-122
    • author: Merra, Tesfaye Melaku; Jimma University, Ethiopia; Sera, Leta; Tekalegn, Endeg
    • title: Sectorial Transition Dilemma of Smallholder Grain Farmers To Light Manufacturing Industry in Jimma Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 8031
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: The descriptive statistics depicts that, small holder farmers’ transitional dilemma to light manufacturing sector and the fate of industrialization plan in Jimma zone is at its infant stage and those small holder farmers have almost no any awareness, no know how about technologies, not trained and they have no entrepreneurial skill. To estimate the transition dilemma of smallholder farmers to light manufacturing sector and the determinants Logit model was specified as follow; Pi = 1/ (1 + e-Zi) ……………………………………….
    • keywords: access; age; agriculture; analysis; area; awareness; capital; case; change; computation; countries; credit; data; determinants; development; different; dilemma; distribution; dualism; economic; economy; education; endeg; energy; entrepreneurial; ethiopia; factor; farmers; figure; grain; grain farmers; growth; high; industrialization; industries; industry; jimma; jimma zone; know; labour; leta; level; lewis; light; light manufacturing; logistic; low; major; manufacturing; manufacturing industry; manufacturing sector; melaku; model; modern; non; oromia; plan; policy; price; process; production; productivity; products; regional; regression; research; respondents; result; sector; sectorial; sectorial transition; sera; services; sex; size; skill; skilled; smallholder; smallholder farmers; smallholder grain; source; state; status; strategy; structural; study; substitution; table; target; tekalegn; tesfaye; total; training; transformation; transition; transition dilemma; transition plan; united; variables; world; zone
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18. ijcf-124
    • author: Timbula, Mekuanint Abera; Jimma University, College of Business and Economics Department of Banking and finance; Mengesha, Tadele; Jimma University, Ethiopia; Mekonnen, Yonas; Jimma University, Ethiopia; Kebede, Matiwose
    • title: Financial Inclusion and its Determinants among Households in Jimma Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 5543
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: The probit regression model produced similar results as those obtained using the logit model showed that age, education, financial literacy, and income are positively related to financial inclusion and distance to the nearest provider of financial services negatively impact financial inclusion. Table shows that age , education, financial literacy, and income are positively related to financial inclusion and distance to the nearest provider of financial services negatively impact financial inclusion.
    • keywords: access; account; age; area; awareness; bank; business; demographic; determinants; distance; economic; education; ethiopia; extent; finance; financial; financial inclusion; financial institution; financial literacy; financial products; financial services; frequency; head; household; income; institution; jimma; level; literacy; loan; means; model; oromia; people; percent; poor; products; questionnaire; regional; relationship; research; respondents; results; rural; sample; saving; school; services; size; sources; state; study; table; total; zone
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19. ijcf-125
    • author: Özyeşil, Mustafa; Istanbul Aydın University
    • title: Future of the Crypto Currencies
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 1958
    • flesch: 67
    • summary: Introduction Nowadays, crypto currencies have been grabbing more attention. Unlike usual money term, the attractive side of crypto currency is that they are traded, issued and circulated in the digital platforms.
    • keywords: analysis; bitcoin; circulation; crypto; currencies; currency; data; december; equation; ethereum; figure; future; graph; highest; index; internet; money; monthly; number; ripple; searches; study; term; xrp
    • versions: original; plain text
20. ijcf-126
    • author: Adeleke, Isaiah; Zubairu, Umaru Mustapha; Abubakar, Bilkisu; Maitala, Faiza; Mustapha, Yakubu; Ediuku, Ekanem
    • title: A Systematic Review of Cryptocurrency Scholarship
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 5339
    • flesch: 44
    • summary: The main focus of cryptocurrency articles has been on a call for regulation of cryptocurrency without much work done on how to mitigate its vulnerability to the financing of terrorism and as a tool for money laundering. It is in recognition of the importance of cryptocurrency, the riskiness and complexity around it and the need to determine the “perfect fit” type of regulations to make it safe and secure that this study sought to conduct a systematic review of published scholarship dealing with these issues As this paper sets out to conduct a systematic review of cryptocurrency research, two main objectives were set to be achieved.
    • keywords: adeleke; articles; available; bitcoin; blockchain; business; conceptual; corbet; countries; criminality; cryptocurrency; cryptocurrency articles; cryptocurrency research; databases; digital; distribution; economics; empirical; exchange; figure; finance; financial; findings; future; global; high; important; investment; isaiah; issues; journal; july; laundering; letters; method; money; need; nigeria; regulation; research; researchers; review; risk; scholarship; shahzad; sqat; studies; study; systematic; technology; themes; transactions; university; virtual; volatility; wang; world
    • versions: original; plain text
21. ijcf-127
    • author: Kefay, Kibru; Kero, Chalchissa Amentie; Jimma University
    • title: The Effect of Non-Financial Incentive Scheme on Employees’ Motivation
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 5138
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Training has insignificant effect on employees’ motivation The null hypothesis was rejected since the statistical value in the above table 4.21 titled coefficients shows that the training has significant relationship with employee motivation at p (sig) of .000 which is < p = 0.05. Employee motivation and organizational performance, Review of Applied Socio- Economic Research, 5(1), PP.
    • keywords: analysis; bank; behavior; case; commercial; correlation; data; disagree; effect; employees; ethiopia; factors; financial; frequency; goals; herzberg; human; incentive; jimma; job; level; majority; mean; model; motivated; motivation; needs; new; non; order; organization; pearson; perception; performance; positive; practice; promotion; recognition; regression; relationship; research; respondents; result; satisfied; scheme; significant; source; study; success; table; theory; town; training; value; variables; work; worker
    • versions: original; plain text
22. ijcf-133
    • author: Handayani, Yenny Dwi; Universitas Mercu Buana; Ibrani, Ewing Yuvisa
    • title: Corporate Governance, Share Ownership Structure and Tax Avoidance
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 4864
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: The research conducted by Afni & Hermawan (2016) states that controlling shareholders have a significant positive relationship to corporate tax avoidance, the weak corporate governance system in the company benefits the controlling shareholders in obtaining benefits from the controls they have. Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives.
    • keywords: accounting; activities; agency; akuntansi; audit; audit committee; avoidance; board; burden; business; commissioners; committee; companies; company; controlling; corporate; corporate governance; corporate tax; effect; effective; existence; finance; financial; good; governance; government; increase; indonesia; influence; information; law; majority; management; martani; masripah; members; ownership; pengaruh; policies; policy; practice; problems; quality; research; results; rights; role; sari; shareholders; statements; stock; structure; study; supervision; tax; tax avoidance; terhadap
    • versions: original; plain text
23. ijcf-134
    • author: Shibutse, Robert Lukhanda; United States International University - Africa; Kalunda, Elizabeth; Achoki, George
    • title: Effect of Liquidity and Dividend Pay-out on Financial Performance of Deposit Taking Sacco’s in Kenya
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 5695
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: The study indicated that dividend pay-out as an only determinant of capital structure influenced 26% of financial performance and a unit increase in financial leverage would result in 0.2% increase in the financial performance of the institution. The study aimed to investigate the effect of two capital structure determinants; liquidity and dividend payout, on financial performance as meas ured by Return on Assets of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies, in Kenya.
    • keywords: assets; capital; cash; coefficient; combined; constant; cooperative; correlation; credit; data; debt; dependent; deposit; dividend; dividend pay; effect; elizabeth; equity; error; financial; financial performance; financing; firm; flow; free; hypothesis; increase; international; journal; kenya; level; liquidity; management; members; model; objective; p<0.05; pay; payout; performance; policy; positive; regression; relationship; research; results; roa; saccos; sasra; savings; significant; societies; square; statistic; structure; study; table; theory; total; unit; variable; vol
    • versions: original; plain text
24. ijcf-135
    • author: Abass, Shafiq; Istanbul Commerce University, Turkey
    • title: The Recent Evolution of Ghana's Financial System: The "MOMO" Effect
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 3176
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: In Ghana Mobile Money services are mainly required in the payment of utility bills such as television bills(DSTV), taxi and Uber fares, money transfer to friends and family, payment for the purchase of airtime and internet bundles, etc. The Recent Evolution of Ghana’s Financial System: The ‘‘Momo’’ Effect 145 4. Suggestions and Conclusions The alarming figures show that since 2012, the Mobile Money industry continues to grow in every aspect of the overall payment system industry from number of Mobile Money payment system accounts available to the number of agents operating to total annual transaction volumes to total balance on floats.
    • keywords: 2017a; accounts; affordable; bank; banking; companies; country; customers; decade; economic; economy; effect; evolution; financial; financial services; fintech; formal; ghana; inclusion; industry; introduction; like; mobile; mobile money; momo; money; new; number; orthodox; payment; payment system; possible; providers; recent; research; rugemintwari; sauviat; sector; service; system; technological; traditional; transactions; zwich
    • versions: original; plain text
25. ijcf-136
    • author: Huy, Dinh Tran Ngoc; Faculty of Economics, Binh Duong University Vietnam - International University of Japan; Dao, Du Quoc
    • title: Risk Management in Viet Nam Tourism Industry under the Impact of a Two Factor Model during and after the Global Crisis
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 3258
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: Table 1 – Analyzing market risk under three (3) scenarios (Made by Author) Tax rate as current (25%) Tax rate up to 30% Tax rate down to 20% Leverage as current Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Aylin GÖZEN & Prof. Dr. Beliz ÜLGEN 160 Leverage up 30% Leverage down 20% a. Scenario 1: current tax rate 25% and leverage kept as current, 20% down and 30% up Market risk (beta) under the impact of tax rate, includes: 1) equity beta; and 2) asset beta.
    • keywords: -1,060; asset; asset beta; beta; business; case; crisis; current; debt; debt beta; equity; equity beta; exchange; financial; firms; global; industry; level; leverage; management; market; mean; model; nam; rate; research; results; risk; scenarios; source; stock; table; tax; tax rate; tourism; values; var; viet
    • versions: original; plain text
26. ijcf-137
    • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Antecedents and Consequences of Green Innovation
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 3991
    • flesch: 36
    • summary: Green product innovation focuses on innovation of products for recovery and recycling, environmentally friendly material and packaging, and eco-labeling (Chen et al., 2006; Chen, 2008) (Huang and Li, 2017, p. 311). Lin et al. (2013) revealed that demand affected green product innovation in the motorcycle sector.
    • keywords: advantages; antecedents; asghar; business; chang; chen; chen et; chiou; chiou et; companies; company; competitive; consequences; corporate; design; development; energy; environmental; et al; factors; green; green innovation; green product; huang; innovation; knowledge; lin; management; oecd; organizational; performance; practices; pressure; process; processes; product; production; rahman; regulatory; rennings; shafique; social; stakeholders; strategy; sustainable; waste; zhu
    • versions: original; plain text
27. ijcf-138
    • author: Lakew, Deresse Mersha; Jimma University; Musa, Mohammed Getahun
    • title: Preparedness to Teach International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Ethiopia: A Study on Selected Universities
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 5515
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: This is in line with Berrios (2012), who suggested the integrated approach to IFRS education rather than Preparedness to Teach International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Ethiopia: A Study on Selected Universities 155 teaching IFRS as a separate module in Latin America. Hence, while teaching Principle based IFRS, teachers should design instructional methods that require them to be active, independent learners and problem solvers rather than passive recipients of information in the class room.
    • keywords: academic; accounting; approach; auditing; board; books; business; challenges; countries; country; course; critical; curriculum; department; development; education; ethiopia; experience; finance; financial; generation; heads; ifrs; international; lack; level; line; majority; method; need; order; plan; preparedness; principle; problem; professional; public; reporting; respondents; result; role; selected; staffs; standards; students; studies; study; system; table; teachers; teaching; today; total; training; universities; university; years
    • versions: original; plain text
28. ijcf-142
    • author: Deer, Abdifitah Mohamed Jama; Koy, Ayben; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Relationship between Stock Markets in Africa: A Case of Five Selected Countries
    • date: 2019-10-02
    • words: 9142
    • flesch: 69
    • summary: In general, African stock markets can't flaunt an exceptionally outstanding share of the world market capitalization yet (Coetzer, 2018). The rise of African stock markets has raised worries about the mix of African stocks as money related center point with the influence of pulling in universal financial specialists to Africa (Mahama, 2013, p.7).
    • keywords: adjusted; africa; african stock; akaike; causality; cause; chi; cholesky; coefficient; cointegration; countries; criterion; cse; d(cse; d(esx; d(nse; data; dependent; dependent var; dependent variable; durbin; egypt; error; esx; exchange; figure; financial; granger; hannan; hypothesis; index; info; intercept; interdependencies; jse; kenya; likelihood; liquidity; log; markets; mean; morocco; ngse; nigeria; prices; prob; prob(f; quinn; regression; relationship; resid; response; results; s.d; s.e; schwarz; securities; shocks; south; squared; statistic; statistic prob; std; stock; stock exchange; stock markets; study; sum; table; test; value; var; variable; watson
    • versions: original; plain text
29. ijcf-15
    • author: Iskandrani, Majd; University of Jordan
    • title: Market Liquidity, Analysts Coverage, and Ownership Concentration: Evidence From ASE
    • date: 2016-05-25
    • words: 4937
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: The University of Jordan, Jordan Abstract: This research investigates the association between analyst coverage, ownership concentration and market liquidity in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). Using a unique dataset about information asymmetry, several proxies related to the information asymmetry are used to clarify certain aspects of market liquidity.
    • keywords: analysts; analysts coverage; ase; ask; association; asymmetry; bid; bko; blockholders; concentration; coverage; dispersed; e.g.; effect; empirical; finance; financial; firms; following; higher; information; investors; journal; liquidity; lower; market; market liquidity; negative; number; ownership; ownership concentration; pbas; positive; price; proportional; relationship; results; sample; selection; shareholders; significant; spread; stock; studies; study; table; trading; trvo; turnover; variables; volume
    • versions: original; plain text
30. ijcf-152
    • author: Kefay, Kibru; Kero, Chalchissa Amentie; Jimma University; Kumera, Lalise
    • title: Effect of Financial Incentive Scheme Practice on Employees’ Motivation in Case of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 4402
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: According to Saira et al, (2014) money is ranked top as an influential factor in creating employee motivation because it satisfies the basic necessities along with attainment of power fulfills belongingness needs. According to Biruk, (2017) the independent variables (Payment/salary and benefit) are positively and significantly related to employee motivation as this variable changes directly affect employee motivation.
    • keywords: analysis; bank; basic; behavior; benefit; case; commercial; data; disagree; edition; effect; employees; ethiopia; financial; financial incentives; frequency; fringe; human; incentives; international; intrinsic; jimma; job; journal; level; management; mean; motivation; needs; neutral; non; order; organization; pay; perception; performance; positive; practice; regression; relationship; research; respondents; result; salary; sampling; satisfied; scheme; significant; source; study; theory; value; variables; work
    • versions: original; plain text
31. ijcf-155
    • author: Arthur, Benedict; Zhongnan University of Economics and Law; Appiah-Kubi, Richard; Zhengzhou University, Zhenzhou,. P.R. China
    • title: Performance Improvement of Non-Governmental Organisations through Financial Management. A Case Study of Young Men's Christian Association of Ghana
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 8782
    • flesch: 42
    • summary: NGOs financial management is more than just keeping accurate accounting records. More often than not, NGOs financial management is overlooked and this has often led to abrupt liquidation of most of the NGOs.
    • keywords: accountability; accounting; activities; agreement; appiah; arthur; association; audit; average; bank; benedict; budgeting; business; casestudy; cash; christian; control; current; data; development; deviation; disagree; donor; effective; efficiency; field; finance; financial; financial management; frequency; functionality; funding; funds; ghana; governmental; growth; handling; high; impact; improvement; indicators; information; internal; inventory; january; key; kubi; management; mean; measurement; measures; ngos; non; nonprofit; number; objectives; organizations; performance; planning; poor; practices; profit; quality; research; resources; respondents; responses; responsibility; results; review; richard; score; services; social; sound; staff; standard; statements; stock; study; survey; systems; table; total; variables; work; years; ymca; ymca ghana; young
    • versions: original; plain text
32. ijcf-159
    • author: Chege, Agnes Kabithe; California Miramar University; Kiambati, Kellen; KARATINA; Mbugua, Levi; TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KENYA; Mwenja, Dominic; CALIFORNIA MIRAMAR
    • title: Human Capital Development and Service Delivery of Public Health Facilities
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 3869
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: In Ethiopia, the concept of healthcare devolution was introduced in 1996 and was the primary strategy to improve health service delivery. El-Saharty, S., Kebede, S., Olango Dubusho, P., & Siadat, B. (2009), “Ethiopia: improving health service delivery.”
    • keywords: --hcd; --sd; analysis; capital; capital development; county; delivery; development; devolution; devolved; district; dominic; employees; facilities; government; health; health facilities; healthcare; hospital; human; human capital; influence; international; journal; kenya; level; local; management; ministry; mwenja; nairobi; nurses; path; positive; public; public health; research; resources; sample; sampling; service; service delivery; staff; study; table; training; value; workers
    • versions: original; plain text
33. ijcf-16
    • author: Aras, Özlem; Kocaeli University; Özcan, Burcu; Kocaeli University
    • title: Cost of Poor Quality in Energy Sector
    • date: 2016-05-25
    • words: 4413
    • flesch: 62
    • summary: Even though the customer dissatisfaction cost and loss of company image cost called as latent cost are disregarded in the classical Quality Cost System, they are very important in the COPQ System. In this paper, Warranty cost which is the factor of the COPQ, has been analyzed by utilizing some methodologies such as; Pareto Analyze, Process Mapping, Brainstorming, Fishbone Analyze and 5 Why Analyze.
    • keywords: accessories; accessory; actions; analyze; causes; companies; company; copq; cost; current; customer; delivery; department; design; diagram; dispatching; energy; engineer; figure; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; improvement; issue; kpi; list; measure; members; missing; non; order; packing; pareto; performance; planning; poor; poor quality; possible; process; production; project; quality; revenue; root; sector; status; step; study; system; table; team; warranty; work
    • versions: original; plain text
34. ijcf-160
    • author: Kero, Chalchissa Amentie; Jimma University; Tadesse, Tomas; Jimma University, Ethiopia
    • title: Factors Affecting Employees Work Ethical in Organizations: The Case of Addis Ababa City Road Authority
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 4230
    • flesch: 42
    • summary: Organization structure and control at the beta value of .235 which implies that a 1% increase in Organization structure and control unit will cause a 23.5% increase in employee work ethics; recruitment and trainingunit will cause a 33.1% increase in employee work ethics; the statically significance level of this variable is 0.000; this is at 95 percent confidence interval. The major findings of the study show that leadership, organization structure, control, recruitment selection and training were factors affecting employee work ethics.
    • keywords: ababa; addis; analysis; authority; behavior; case; city; control; data; descriptive; effect; employee work; employees; ethical; ethical behavior; ethics; factors; findings; good; human; increase; leadership; management; manner; mean; objectives; open; order; organization; organization structure; procedures; processes; public; recruitment; relationship; research; respondents; road; sample; score; size; skills; structure; study; table; training; unethical; way; work; work ethics
    • versions: original; plain text
35. ijcf-161
    • author: Sofoluwe, Nurudeen Afolabi; Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria; Ilo, Bamidele; Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
    • title: Analysis of Financial Structure of Cooperative organization in Nigeria
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 5348
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: It reviews theoretical underpinning of financial structure and the linkage between financial structure and workers cooperatives. Also, the management structure of workers cooperatives especially in government controlled institutions does not make it absolutely independent of discreet monitoring.
    • keywords: agricultural; analysis; annual; assets; balance; business; capital; cash; changes; contribution; cooperative; current; data; decisions; dollars; economic; employment; enterprise; financial; financial structure; financing; firm; higher; increase; investment; items; journal; liabilities; loans; members; millions; needs; nigeria; number; organization; outstanding; patrons; percentage; period; reports; reserves; sampled; savings; sheet; social; source; stock; structure; study; table; term; theory; trading; university; value; vol; workers; years
    • versions: original; plain text
36. ijcf-164
    • author: Lencho, Dereje Muleta; Salale University college Business and Economics Department of Management
    • title: Effect of Employee Motivation on Job Performance: In Case of Fiche General Hospital
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 12187
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: The results of inferential statistics have revealed that all motivational factors under study are positively related to employee job performance. According to this finding the employee empowerment practices is more significantly associated and has impacts on employee job performance than all motivational factors under study.
    • keywords: achievement; actualization; aims; analysis; aspects; assessment; association; behavior; benefits; better; case; condition; corr; data; dereje; design; desire; deviation; effect; effort; employee; employee empowerment; employee job; employee motivation; employee performance; employee recognition; employee working; empowerment; essential; esteem; evaluation; experience; extrinsic; factors; fgh; fiche; fiche general; general; general hospital; goal; good; health; healthcare; herzberg; hierarchy; higher; highest; hospital; hospital employee; human; hygiene; important; increase; independent; individual; intrinsic; issues; job; job performance; job satisfaction; jobs; journal; level; life; likely; management; managers; maslow; mean; model; motivated; motivation; motivational factors; muleta; needs; new; objective; order; organization; package; people; performance; performance assessment; performance management; person; personal; positive; practices; public; recognition; regression; relation; research; resource; result; review; rewards; role; salary; satisfaction; score; second; self; service; significant; social; source; specific; standard; state; std; study; survey; table; tanzania; technique; terms; theory; university; value; variable; vital; ways; work; workers; working
    • versions: original; plain text
37. ijcf-169
    • author: Wondimu, Sintayehu Tulu; Jimma University; Dadi, Mengistu Deyassa
    • title: Challenges and Prospects of Taxing Informal Economy at Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 9155
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: This study addresses the challenges and prospects of taxing of an informal economy on the basis prior studies and adopting variables the study such as the sizes of an informal economy, revenue, growth, governance, corruptions or institutional quality and presumptions on the taxing of informal sectors and, the final purposes of the study draws the alternative strategies and promotes for the taxing of informal economy in the developing countries. The purposes of reducing the numbers of informal economy in practices not only for tax collection may undertake to increases the tax base and to reduces, but the tax evasion even these practices also observed in the last periods of an Ethiopia’s economic growth.
    • keywords: activities; benefits; business; categories; challenges; chi; coefficient; collected; collection; constant; corruption; costs; countries; data; developed; developing; development; disagree; doi; domestic; economic; economy variable; endogenous; equal; ethiopia; expected; gdp; governance; governments; growth; high; hypothesis; increases; informal economy; informal sector; iteration; jimma; large; level; likelihood; logistic; logistic model; mengistu; model; national; odds; ordered; ordinal; potential; predictor; presumptive; probabilities; prospects; quality; regional; regression; regression model; research; resources; respondents; response; results; revenue; sample; scholars; sectors; significant; size; small; square; standard; state; statistics; studies; study; system; table; tax revenue; taxation; taxes; taxing; taxpayers; test; tulu; value; variables; wondimu; zone
    • versions: original; plain text
38. ijcf-17
    • author: Ergincan, Yakup; Central Securities Depository of Turkey; Kiraz, Fatih; Central Securities Depository of Turkey; Uysal, Özgür; Central Securities Depository of Turkey
    • title: Why Go Public? An Empirical Analysis of IPO’s Competitive Effect on Turkish Firms
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 6294
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: Main reason for this ignorance is that one can, within seconds, think of many possible theoretical/practical reasons for things to go well for IPO firms. When controlled for size, they do not find a significant difference between the performances of IPO firms and other firms.
    • keywords: analysis; available; better; case; competitive; competitors; data; dataset; different; effect; empirical; evidence; final; finance; financial; findings; firms; general; good; growth; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; ici; important; industrial; industry; ipo; ipo firms; ipos; issue; journal; large; level; literature; main; market; new; operating; performance; periods; possible; post; pre; process; public; rank; related; results; rivals; sales; sample; sector; share; significant; statistic; stock; studies; study; t-1; table; test; time; turkey; turkish; variable; year
    • versions: original; plain text
39. ijcf-170
    • author: Mahmud, Imroz; University of Asia Pacific
    • title: Optimal Portfolio Construction using Sharpe’s Single-Index Model: Evidence from Chittagong Stock Exchange
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 7780
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: At that time, the focus of portfolio investment was to locate the security of well-performing firms at the best price (Beattie, 2019). Literature Review The concept of portfolio investment has become vastly ingrained in contemporary theories of investment and finance, but it was non-existent until the 1960s (Beattie, 2019).
    • keywords: bangladesh; bank; best; beta; capital; caspi; chittagong; closing; companies; construction; cse; cutoff; daily; data; efficient; elton; evidence; excess; excess return; exchange; final; final portfolio; following; index; index model; industry; investment; investors; journal; limited; ltd; mahmud; market; market index; markowitz; mean; model; movement; number; optimal; optimal portfolio; optimization; percent; performance; portfolio; portfolio construction; price; rate; ratio; research; return; risk; sample; securities; security; selection; sharpe; sim; single; standard; stock; stock exchange; studies; study; table; time; total; value; variance; weight
    • versions: original; plain text
40. ijcf-171
    • author: Ali, Abdu Seid; Istanbul University
    • title: Motives of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Ethiopia: An Empirical Analysis
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 5743
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: Some researchers affirmed that FDI inflows could trigger technological change through the implementation of foreign technology, essential capital and skills to speed up huge levels of output. In the region, FDI inflows to a dozen beneficiaries dropped, and vigorous gains were documented in only two countries: Ethiopia (an increase of 26 per cent to $1.2 billion) and Zambia (up 37 per cent to $2.5 billion).
    • keywords: abdu; accounting; analysis; association; business; capital; characteristics; corporate; countries; country; data; determinants; development; direct; disclosure; doi; economic; effect; empirical; environmental; ethiopia; exchange; explanatory; factors; fdi; finance; financial; firms; foreign; freedom; gdp; globalization; governance; growth; high; host; human; inflation; inflows; infrastructure; integration; international; investment; investors; inward; journal; labour; level; long; macroeconomic; management; market; model; motives; openness; performance; political; positive; quality; regression; relationship; reporting; responsibility; results; risk; role; run; seeking; seid; series; significant; size; social; source; stationary; studies; study; sustainability; table; test; time; trade; university; variables; vol
    • versions: original; plain text
41. ijcf-172
    • author: Soekapdjo, Soeharjoto; Universitas Trisakti; Tribudhi, Debbie Aryani; Universitas Trisakti; Hariyanti, Dini; Universitas Trisakti; Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University
    • title: Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Central Java
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 3618
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: Increasing economic growth in Central Java will be realized if the government can implement the right policies. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020, 155-165 155 FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CENTRAL JAVA Soeharjoto SOEKAPDJO, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Indonesia Debbie Aryani TRIBUDHI, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Indonesia Dini HARIYANTI, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Indonesia Lucky NUGROHO Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta Indonesia Abstract Economic growth is an indicator of the success of the development.
    • keywords: capital; central; central java; countries; cpi; development; domestic; economic; economic growth; education; effect; ekonomi; factors; fdi; figure; government; grdp; growth; health; human; increase; index; indonesia; inflation; influence; investment; java; journal; nugroho; percent; pma; positive; prob; production; province; quarter; regional; research; resources; results; significant; situation; soeharjoto; soekapdjo; value
    • versions: original; plain text
42. ijcf-173
    • author: Karabulut, Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University; Hatipoğlu, Hümeyra Nur
    • title: The Effect of Green Product Innovation and Green Process Innovation on Company Performance
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 7522
    • flesch: 43
    • summary: The measurement of green product innovation performance is composed of the following items: (1) the company chooses materials which produce the least amount of pollution for the product design and development; (2) the company chooses materials which consume the least amount of resources and energy for the product design and development; (3) the company uses the smallest amount of materials for the product design and development; (4) the company plans whether its products are easy to reuse, decompose, and recycle for the product design and development (Chen et al., 2006; Chang, 2011) (Chang, 2016, p. 71). If a company uses environmental technologies, green product innovation performance will be excellent.
    • keywords: a.ş; activities; alarko; ash; awareness; boiler; business; carrier; cenal; chang; chen; coal; companies; company; company performance; competitive; conduct; corporate; costs; depth; design; development; effects; efficiency; electricity; elektrik; employees; energy; environmental; financial; financial performance; friendly; green; green innovation; green process; green product; high; higher; increase; industry; innovation; innovation performance; innovation practices; interviews; journal; karabulut; management; manufacturing; market; materials; new; organizational; performance; plant; pollution; positive; power; practices; process innovation; processes; product innovation; production; products; quality; relationship; resources; sanayi; service; stakeholders; strategy; studies; study; system; ticaret; turkey; use; waste; water; world; üretim
    • versions: original; plain text
43. ijcf-174
    • author: Purba, Hasian; Universitas Mercu Buana; Nugroho, Lucky; Universitas Mercu Buana; Sarpingah, Siti; Universitas Mercu Buana
    • title: The Effect Of Implementing E-Filing Systems On Personal Tax Compliance With Internet Knowledge As Moderated Variables (Case Study on Personal Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Jakarta Kramatjati)
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 7243
    • flesch: 44
    • summary: The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).The results of the study show, 1) The application of e-filing systems has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance; 2) Knowledge the Internet has been proven to moderate the relationship between the implementation of e-Filing systems and the level of taxpayer compliance. The development of the e-Filing system implemented at DGT continues to progress; this can be seen from the data on the Tax Information Technology Department (TIP) of the Directorate General of Taxes stating that the number of taxpayers who submit e-Filing Tax Returns continues to increase which significant until 2014.
    • keywords: administration; analysis; answers; application; case; communication; community; compliance; count; dan; data; directorate; effect; electronic; expected; filing; filing system; general; government; hasian; implementation; independent; individual; indonesia; influence; information; interaction; internet; internet knowledge; jakarta; jurnal; kepatuhan; knowledge; kpp; kramatjati; level; lucky; method; model; moderated; moderator; nugroho; number; obligations; pajak; pengaruh; perception; personal; positive; pratama; provisions; purba; questionnaire; regression; regulations; relationship; reporting; research; respondents; results; sarpingah; score; services; siti; source; spt; study; system; table; tax; tax compliance; taxation; taxes; taxpayer compliance; taxpayers; technology; terhadap; test; time; use; users; valid; value; variable; wajib
    • versions: original; plain text
44. ijcf-177
    • author: Orhan, Mücahit Abdullah; Candan Uca, Nagehan; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Modeling the Disposal of Domestic Drug Waste through Causal Loop Diagram
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 4937
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: There is an urgent need for the correct disposal process for drug waste in homes. In the study, the processes of reverse logistics activities in the Turkish pharmaceutical industry in domestic drug waste were examined and a system dynamics model was created..
    • keywords: activities; approach; behavior; causal; collected; collection; diagram; disposal; disposed; domestic; domestic drug; drug; drug waste; dynamics; effects; environment; expired; figure; flow; hazardous; health; home; household; human; important; increase; institutions; istanbul; link; logistics; loop; management; medical; medical waste; medicines; mental; model; natural; number; patients; people; pharmaceutical; pharmacies; process; public; resources; result; reverse; stock; structure; studies; study; system; system dynamics; treatment; unconscious; unused; waste
    • versions: original; plain text
45. ijcf-178
    • author: Çengel, Özgür; Çakıroğlu, Ilgın
    • title: The Impact of Mall Attractiveness on Mall Patronage Intention: The Mediating Effect of Mall Personality
    • date: 2020-05-01
    • words: 10923
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Thus, identifying the expectations of customers visiting the shopping malls and the features that attract customers and offering a good shopping experience to customers are some key aspects of having a good portfolio of customers and gaining a competitive advantage for shopping malls The main purpose of this research is to reveal the effect of mall personality and mall attractiveness on mall patronage intention as well as identifying the factors attracting customers to shopping malls. The Purpose and Scope of the Research The purpose of this study is to reveal the impact of mall attractiveness and personality on mall patronage intention as well as identifying the personality of shopping malls as a retail format and attractiveness factors.
    • keywords: acceptable; accordance; activities; analysis; atmosphere; brands; cfi; comfort; confirmatory; consumers; convenience; customers; dimensions; d’astous; effect; entertainment; equation; essence; et al; external; factor; factor analysis; factor loadings; fit; general; good; high; high factor; highest; highest factor; ilgın; image; impact; index; indices; influence; intention; internal; international; items; journal; levesque; literature; mall; mall attractiveness; mall essence; mall patronage; mall personality; management; marketing; mediator; model; number; options; order; participants; patronage intention; popularity; positive; programs; promotional; questionnaire; range; recreational; regard; regression; relevance; research; result; retail; rmsea; scale; service; shopping; shopping mall; significant; social; sophistication; staff; store; store personality; structural; study; table; terms; time; total; validity; value; variables; variance; visit; wong; çakiroğlu; çengel; özgür
    • versions: original; plain text
46. ijcf-18
    • author: Tamilselvan, Manickam; Ibri College of Technology; Mastan Vali, Shaik; Head Department of Business Studies,Ibri College of Technology
    • title: Forecasting Stock Market Volitility- Evidence From Muscat Security Market Using Garch Models
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 7502
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: Keywords: GARCH, EGARCH, TGARCH, Stock market volatility 1. This recognition has initiated an extensive research program into the distributional and dynamic properties of stock market volatility.
    • keywords: -3.411143; analysis; asymmetric; autoregressive; bse; business; capital; clustering; conditional; crisis; daily; data; different; economy; effect; efficient; estimated; evidence; exchange; finance; financial; financial index; forecasting; garch; garch models; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; index; indian; indices; industrial; international; investment; issn; january; journal; leverage; long; management; market; market volatility; mastan; models; msm; muscat; muscat security; negative; news; non; oil; oman; omr; period; persistent; positive; presence; price; process; relationship; research; results; return; risk; security; security market; sensex; series; service; shaik; shocks; significant; standard; statistic; stock; stock market; study; table; tamilselvan; term; test; time; vali; value; variance; volatility; volitilityevidence
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47. ijcf-181
    • author: Buda, Arif; Near East University; Özdeser, Hüseyin; Near East University; Saliminezhad, Andisheh; Near East University
    • title: Corporate Bonds and Stock Prices: A Coherency Analysis in Europe
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 4116
    • flesch: 66
    • summary: Yet, any comprehensive paper that seems to link corporate bond yields with stock prices seems to lacking in all non- US markets. It has been observed that as, the risk premium on its corporate bonds, and therefore, it’s corporate bond yield would increase, as it’s share prices fell.
    • keywords: analysis; bond; changes; company; corporate; data; dataset; date; dependent; different; europe; excess; finance; financial; findings; grade; impact; interest; investment; investors; issue; journal; market; maturity; model; moody; paper; prices; ratings; relationship; research; results; returns; review; risk; section; share; stock; stock prices; table; theory; variables; volume; yields
    • versions: original; plain text
48. ijcf-182
    • author: Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University; Lemma, Mesfin; International Leadership Institute
    • title: Phenomenological Study of Exploring Integrity Culture during Covid-19 in Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 4074
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: Cameron et al., (2004) consider that the ethical factors in organizations can be measured by organizational integrity among other four factors such as organizational forgiveness, organizational trust, organizational optimism, and organizational compassion. Building organizational integrity” In Larmour, P. and Wolanin, N. Corruption & anticorruption.
    • keywords: awareness; bass; business; business ethics; country; covid-19; critical; culture; current; data; different; epistemology; ethical; ethics; ethiopia; francisco; government; integrity; interview; issues; jimma; jossey; journal; leadership; management; materials; media; methods; moral; new; organizational; pandemics; phenomenological; political; private; public; qualitative; quarterly; realist; research; respondents; result; review; sage; san; social; societies; study; theory; university; world
    • versions: original; plain text
49. ijcf-183
    • author: Tessema, Solomon Amare; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Determinants of Gross Domestic Saving and its Trend Analysis in Turkey: A Time Series Outlook
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 7555
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: The macroeconomic variables used in the model were Gross Domestic Saving rate to GDP ratio (GDS), Inflation Rate (INF), Deposit Interest Rate (DIR), Broad Money Supply to GDP ratio (M2R), Age-Dependency Ratio (ADR), and Growth of Gross National Income Per Capita (GNIPCG). The results of the study have shown that the first lag of Gross Domestic Saving, Inflation Rate, Age-Dependency Ratio, and Broad Money Supply to GDP ratio have positive effects, whereas Gross National Income Per Capita Growth and Deposit Interest Rate have negative effects on Gross Domestic Saving rate in Turkey.
    • keywords: age; analysis; annual; ardl; auto; bank; broad; capita; constant; consumption; corporate; countries; country; critical; data; dependency; deposit; determinants; development; difference; dir; domestic; domestic saving; economic; economy; effect; ethiopia; finance; financial; gdp; gds; gross; gross domestic; growth; hypothesis; income; increase; independent; individuals; inflation; insignificant; integration; interest; interest rate; international; investment; journal; lag; level; long; lower; m2r; model; money; national; negative; outlook; period; policy; positive; private; public; rate; ratio; regressive; relationship; result; run; saving; saving rate; series; short; significance; stationary; statistics; study; supply; tessema; test; time; trend; turkey; value; variables; world
    • versions: original; plain text
50. ijcf-184
    • author: Sisay, Endashaw; Wassie, Yilkal; Alemu, Minyahil; Jimma University
    • title: Unemployment and the Macroeconomics of Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 5511
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: However, to account for other potential predictors of unemployment variable, we also control for the effects of relevant macroeconomic variables and rewrite the functional relations as follows; UNt = f (CPIt, RGDPt, DEPTt, FDIt, POPt)……………………. According to the 2017 cross country survey of the international labor organization, the world mean unemployment rate is estimated at about 15 percent in the world; of which the shares of sample individual countries has been found to be 24.30% in South Africa, 3.97% in China, 4.40% in USA, 39.39% in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 12.80% in Egypt, 4.30% in United Kingdom, 17.22% in Spain, 11.20% in Algeria, 7.50% in Argentina and specifically in 2016, stood at 17.06 % in Ethiopia (ILO, 2017; WB, 2017).
    • keywords: annual; approach; ardl; bounds; cointegration; country; critical; curve; cyclical; data; determinants; development; economic; economy; equation; error; ethiopia; external; finding; force; growth; hypothesis; i(0; i(1; impact; inflation; international; investment; issue; journal; labor; lag; level; lncpit; lndebtt; lnfdit; lnpopt; lnrgdpt; lnunt; long; macroeconomic; model; order; percent; period; phillips; policies; policy; population; positive; rate; real; regression; relationship; research; results; run; series; short; significant; social; statistic; table; test; time; unemployment; university; variables; world
    • versions: original; plain text
51. ijcf-185
    • author: Chigeto, Amsalu Dachito; Haile, Minyahil Alemu; Jimma University
    • title: Rural Infrastructure and its Implication to Labor Market Participation in Jimma Zone, South-West Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 6214
    • flesch: 48
    • summary: The most straight forward implication of labour supply diversification of farm households is that farmers look for generating a portfolio of income/ wealth from sectors with dissimilar degrees of expected risk-returns combination, seasonality and liquidity so that they can be able to adjust their output mix accordingly to cop up with different seasonal hardships in rural area. Accordingly, significant portion of farm households in the study area who have been engaged in the farm sector prefer to stay in the sector that they fear taking any risk in searching alternative jobs rather than farming. 3.2.Evidence from Multinomial Logit Analysis Before we directly approach to the regression our logit specification, we have examined all of the validity and reliability conditions and none of them was suggested invalid.
    • keywords: access; activities; activity; age; agricultural; alternative; area; country; credit; decision; different; economics; economy; education; ethiopia; factors; family; farm; farm households; farm sector; farmers; hand; head; households; implication; information; infrastructure; jimma; jimma zone; job; jobs; journal; labour; labour market; labour supply; land; level; likelihood; logit; market; market participation; model; multinomial; odds; participation; percent; positive; road; rural; rural households; sector; significant; size; source; south; study; supply; supply decision; table; terms; total; utility; variable; west; work; zone
    • versions: original; plain text
52. ijcf-186
    • author: Çelik, Merve; Büyükbalcı, Pınar
    • title: Resource Dependence Reduction Strategies for International New Ventures
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 6013
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Keywords: International new venture, partnership strategies, resource dependency 1. International new ventures are defined by Oviatt and McDougall (1994) as “business organizations that, from inception, seek to derive significant competitive advantage from the use of resources and the sale of outputs in multiple countries”.
    • keywords: access; advantage; agreements; business; companies; company; company-2; competitive; countries; critical; customers; dependency; entrepreneurship; environment; financial; financial resources; firms; following; foreign; global; human; important; international; international new; internationalization; journal; knowledge; local; management; marketing; markets; mcdougall; need; network; new; new ventures; operations; order; organizations; oviatt; partnership; process; products; r&d; resources; sales; small; software; strategies; studies; study; team; technical; technological; theory; ventures; vol
    • versions: original; plain text
53. ijcf-188
    • author: Haile, Minyahil Alemu; Jimma University
    • title: Are Fiscal Deficits Really Inflationary? An Investigation into Ethiopian Experience
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 6043
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: The study used annual time series data for government budget deficit, money supply (M2 + quasi-money) and CPI accounted inflation. Inflation, money supply and budget deficit variables of Ethiopia have stable and long-term equilibrium relationship.
    • keywords: adf; approach; article; bank; borrowing; budget; budget deficits; budgetary; cent; central; coefficient; cointegration; countries; country; creation; current; debt; deficits; domestic; dynamics; economic; effect; engle; ethiopia; evidence; finance; financing; fiscal; fiscal deficits; form; government; granger; growth; hypothesis; inflation; inflationary; investigation; journal; level; long; minyahil; model; monetary; money; money supply; need; new; paper; policy; price; rate; regression; relation; relationship; research; result; rise; root; run; series; shahin; significant; source; stationary; study; supply; system; table; term; test; time; unit; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
54. ijcf-19
    • author: Eldine, Abdallah Kamal; ISG University
    • title: Clarifying the Management Role in Dealing with Employees Personal Issues in the Lebanese Organizations
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 5124
    • flesch: 44
    • summary: Gudmundson, F. (2009), Work in the twenty first century, Boston: McGraw-Hill. Harwell (2011), 8 ways to deal with employees personal problems, Oaks, CA: According to (Harwell, 2011), there are eight ways to deal with employees personal issues: 58 Abdallah Kamal Eldine http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr 1- Listen: Managers should be sympathetic with their employees, listen to them and offer them kind encouragement words.
    • keywords: communication; corrective; deal; different; employees; employees personal; factors; findings; focus; following; good; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; important; individual; interview; issues; job; job performance; lebanese; lebanese organizations; literature; main; major; management; management role; managers; motivation; order; organizations; performance; personal; personal issues; personal problems; problems; productivity; question; relationship; research; respondents; results; review; role; short; staff; study; term; time; troubled; work; working
    • versions: original; plain text
55. ijcf-191
    • author: Bhagiawan, Giovan; Atma Jaya University of Indonesia; Mukhlasin, Mukhlasin; Atma Jaya University of Indonesia
    • title: Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Planning & Firm Value
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 5154
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Tax planning provides more benefits for companies in addition to increasing firm value, tax planning is also effective in increasing company liquidity (Nwaobia and Jayeoba, 2016). While similar research states there is a no effect of board independence on corporate tax planning (Khaoula and Ali, 2012), so this research is expected to provide the latest results to reassert the effect of board independence on the relationship between tax planning and firm value.
    • keywords: accounting; activities; aggressiveness; analysis; audit; avoidance; board; committee; companies; company; corporate; corporate tax; data; directors; diversity; effect; evidence; financial; firm; firm value; ftouhi; gender; governance; increase; independence; influence; information; international; journal; khaoula; management; moez; mukhlasin; performance; planning; planning activities; positive; presence; previous; quality; relationship; research; results; review; size; study; tax; tax avoidance; tax planning; value; variable; women
    • versions: original; plain text
56. ijcf-198
    • author: Arslan, Kahraman; Ekinci Furtana, Tuğçenur; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY
    • title: Political Risk and Turkey 2002-2019
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 3722
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Political risk, which is considered as the main parameter of country risk by international rating agencies, affects CDS credit scores and foreign investor decisions, which are very important in international trade. This study aimed to investigate the factors that make up Turkey as an example of political risk.
    • keywords: analysis; attack; available; break; cds; companies; conditions; conflict; corruption; countries; country; credit; crisis; data; different; direct; economic; elections; events; examples; exchange; external; factors; fdi; fitch; foreign; future; general; government; group; important; internal; international; investment; investors; issues; law; moody; order; period; political; political risk; politics; presidential; prs; rate; ratings; relationship; risk; score; scoring; socioeconomic; stability; studies; study; table; terrorism; turkey; variables; years
    • versions: original; plain text
57. ijcf-20
    • author: Ertemel, Adnan Veysel; Çelik, Buğra; Istanbul Bahçesehir University
    • title: An Exploratory Analysis of Online Shopping Behavior in Turkey
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 5308
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: If any of e-commerce sites which don’t accept credit cards but other payment methods, it can be claimed that their revenues would decrease dramatically. Figure 4.7: The most popular local e-commerce sites International E-Commerce Usage 161 individuals, which is 70.6 percent of all participants who shopped online, have stated that they shop on international e-commerce sites while 67 individuals which is 29.4 percent of all participants who shopped online have stated that they do not.
    • keywords: behavior; better; bookings; business; c2c; card; category; commerce; commerce sites; commission; computer; consumers; delivery; device; digital; etc; european; experience; figure; growth; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; individuals; information; international; internet; local; market; mobile; multiple; n.d; new; online; online shopping; order; participants; payment; people; percent; popular; population; preferred; prices; products; question; reasons; research; services; shopped; shopping; sites; smartphone; stated; survey; tablet; technology; time; total; travel; turkey; turkish; university; usage; user; web; world
    • versions: original; plain text
58. ijcf-202
    • author: Abrahim, Kedir; Jimma university; Tarekegn, Ganfure; Jimma University
    • title: Factors Affecting Effectiveness of Centralized Public Procurement System: Evidence from Selected Ethiopian Higher Public Education Institutions
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 5888
    • flesch: 33
    • summary: Factors Affecting Effectiveness of Centralized Public Procurement System: Evidence from Selected Ethiopian Higher Public Education Institutions 101 Declarations This research titled ‘Factors affecting effectiveness of centralized public procurement system: Evidence from selected Ethiopian higher public education Institutions’ is our original work conducted by two authors for further improvement of public institutions’ financial management and enhancing accountability and efficiency especially around public procurement. Therefore, public procurement system and processes are affected both internal and external challenges.
    • keywords: activities; affected; analysis; budget; business; centralized; centralized procurement; centralized public; challenges; contract; control; correlation; countries; degree; design; development; disposal; educational; effectiveness; ethiopian; ethiopian higher; evidence; explanatory; factors; goods; government; higher; higher public; implementation; influence; institutions; internal; international; journal; kenya; level; management; monitoring; multiple; organizational; percent; performance; planning; policy; pppdsa; practices; procedures; process; processes; procurement; procurement effectiveness; procurement performance; procurement planning; procurement system; property; public; public educational; public procurement; quality; regression; research; result; sampled; services; staffs; study; supply; system; system effectiveness; variables; works
    • versions: original; plain text
59. ijcf-207
    • author: Handayani, Yenny Dwi; Universitas Mercu Buana; Ibrani, Ewing Yuvisa; Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
    • title: The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics on Earnings Management and its Impact on Firm Value
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 7205
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: The number of meetings of the audit committee members is the number of company audit committee meetings for one period. The effect of audit committee expertise, independence, and activity on aggressive earnings management.
    • keywords: accounting; actions; activities; audit committee; business; characteristics; coefficient; cohen; committee characteristics; committee members; committees; companies; company; corporate; earnings; earnings management; effect; expertise; finance; financial; firm; firm value; good; governance; handayani; hypothesis; ibrani; impact; increase; independent; independent audit; indonesia; industry; information; journal; management; managers; mark; meetings; model; negative; negative effect; number; performance; practices; profit; quality; regression; regulations; reporting; reports; research; results; significant; square; statements; study; supervision; supervisory; table; test; value; variable
    • versions: original; plain text
60. ijcf-208
    • author: Dadi, Mengistu Deyassa; Jimma University, Ethiopia; Wondimu, Sintayehu Tulu; Birru, Mathewos Woldemariam
    • title: Assessment of Tax Payment and Collection Problems in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 7813
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: The study used tax collection as dependent variable, and those taxpayers delay declaration, tax fairness and equity, corruption and political instability, organizational strength of the tax authority, tax payer’s awareness, mode of tax collection, and starting a business without a license as i ndependent variables. The findings of the study revealed that independent variables corruption, political instability, organizational strength of the tax authority, tax fairness, and modes of tax collection has a significant relationship with tax collection.
    • keywords: agree; assessment; authority; awareness; business; categories; category; chi; coefficient; collected; collection problems; corruption; countries; data; declaration; delay; developed; equal; ethiopia; expected; government; hypothesis; income; independent; independent variables; instability; iteration; jimma; level; license; likelihood; logistic; means; model; number; ordered; ordinal; organizational; payment; political; probability; problems; public; regression; relationship; research; researchers; respondents; response; result; revenue; sample; significant; significant relationship; size; square; standard; statistics; strength; study; table; tax authority; tax collection; tax fairness; tax payment; taxation; taxes; taxpayers; tests; tulu; value; variables; zone
    • versions: original; plain text
61. ijcf-209
    • author: Masunga, Faustine Juma; National Institute of Transport, P.O.BOX 705, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Mapesa, Harun J.; Nyalle, Mwakibete Andwilile
    • title: Quality of E-Tax System and its Effect on Tax Compliance (Evidence from Large Taxpayers in Tanzania)
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 7563
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: This modernization process has introduced different electronic tax systems for the purposes of improving tax compliance, managing tax revenue and bringing the reliability of service delivery through extensive use e-tax system that support the provision of timely information for decision making and provision of convenient services to taxpayers, e-tax systems like e-filing system, e-tax assessment system (EFDs), the revenue gateway system (RGS), Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAX), Tanzania Custom Information System, Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), The Computerized Motor Vehicle Registration System (CMVRS) (Bird and Zolt, 2008). Our study also examined the indirect effect of e-tax system quality on tax compliance behavior.
    • keywords: analysis; behavioral; behaviour; compliance; constructs; data; direct; discriminant; doi; effect; electronic; empirical; et al; evidence; filing; findings; government; impact; indicators; influence; information; information quality; infqual; intention; international; journal; large; latent; loadings; management; mapesa; measurement; model; performance; positive; predictive; quality; relevance; reliability; results; revenue; satisfaction; service; service quality; servqual; significant; strong; structural; studies; study; success; sysqual; system; system quality; table; tanzania; tax; tax compliance; tax system; taxpayers; tcb; use; user; usersat; validity; values; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
62. ijcf-21
    • author: Ertemel, Adnan Veysel; Istanbul Commerce University; Ammoura, Ahmad; Istanbul Bilgi University
    • title: The Role of Social Media Advertising in Consumer Buying Behavior
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 4781
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: Moreover, researcher recommend future studies for each step alone from the need recognition model specially for the second and third steps as they reflect that there is no relation and the strongest relation in order, and recommend future studies for differences in social media platforms regarding to using paid social media advertising and its impact on consumer buying behaviour, considering the limited time and scope of this research, it would be undoubtedly useful and interesting to have a case fashion company and apply social media advertising for this company in different platforms as scenarios offer a comparison between those platforms. This study has been designed to answer main question about the role of social media advertising on consumer buying behavior in very active field which is fashion retail industry, then determine the differences if existed in this relation regarding to the name of the brands and consumer demographics factors.
    • keywords: advertising; alternatives; behavior; business; buying; buying behavior; consumer; consumer buying; decision; differences; education; factors; fashion; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; impact; important; income; industry; information; internet; istanbul; journal; level; marketers; marketing; mean; media; media advertising; model; need; new; online; process; products; purchase; recognition; relation; research; results; retail; role; search; second; significant; social; social media; steps; study; turkey; university; use; way
    • versions: original; plain text
63. ijcf-212
    • author: Refera, Eyerusalem Kebede; Kotebe Metropolitan University
    • title: Comprehensive Performance Measurement for Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 4437
    • flesch: 40
    • summary: Therefore, the government (through the regulatory organ) should introduce a system that will enable MFIs operating in the country to use different dimensions of BSC performance measures together with financial performance measures. The result of the survey seen on table 1, above, showed that most respondents, both from NBE and AEMFIs placed higher weights to financial performance and their indicators, unlike the previous study Kipesha (2013) who employed the same approach in the Tanzanian MFIs and found that, experts in his study gave higher weights for non-financial performances.
    • keywords: approach; asset; association; balanced; boston; bsc; business; comprehensive; customer; development; dimensions; efficiency; ethiopia; experts; financial; financial performance; framework; growth; indicators; institutions; internal; kaplan; learning; literature; loan; management; measurement; measures; mfis; microfinance; nbe; non; norton; objective; operating; organization; outreach; percentage; performance; perspective; poor; portfolio; process; profitability; quality; return; review; scale; scorecard; social; strategy; study; sustainability; table; total; university; weight
    • versions: original; plain text
64. ijcf-214
    • author: Sawaneh, Musa; Kocaeli University
    • title: Significance of Human Capital on the Economic Growth of the Gambia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 5984
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: Abstract Since time immemorial, economic growth has been a chief concern for macroeconomic policymakers in every country. Keywords: Economic growth, Human Capital, The Gambia, Granger Causality, Vector Error Correction Model Test 1.
    • keywords: african; bank; capabilities; capital; causality; cause; cointegration; correction; country; critical; data; development; difference; economic; economic growth; education; effect; enrolment; equation; error; findings; gambia; gdp; granger; gross; growth; health; human; human capital; hypothesis; increase; investment; lag; level; long; model; musa; people; percent; percentage; positive; primary; quality; rate; related; relationship; results; root; run; sawaneh; series; short; significance; social; stationary; statistic; study; system; table; test; time; unit; university; value; variables; vecm; vector; views; wald; world
    • versions: original; plain text
65. ijcf-215
    • author: Lemi, Buzayehu Abera; Jimma University; Rafera, Matewos Kebede; Jimma University; Gezaw, Million; Jimma University
    • title: Macroeconomic and Bank Specific Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Ethiopia
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 4948
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: The empirical result shows that bank size and cost efficiency did not significantly determine bank profitability in Nigeria. However, credit risk and capital adequacy had significantly negative effect on banks profitability.
    • keywords: asset; bank profitability; bank specific; banking; banks; business; cash; commercial; commercial banks; credit; data; determinants; economics; effect; empirical; ethiopia; evidence; factors; finance; financial; gdp; growth; impact; inflation; international; journal; leverage; macroeconomic; management; model; money; nbe; negative; paper; performance; positive; profitability; rate; ratio; regression; research; reserve; results; risk; roa; sector; significant; size; specific; study; supply; table; test; total; university; unpublished; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
66. ijcf-216
    • author: Tembelo, Havane
    • title: Digital Transformation in Financial Field
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 3605
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: In this changing attitude, companies that have invested in digital technology, they were able to digitize end to end processes such as order processing, supply chain and accounting, thus capitalizing in this unsure period. Forcing companies to work from home also brought the necessity to use digital technologies more frequently.
    • keywords: able; advantages; banking; banks; business; change; companies; company; covid-19; current; customers; digital; digital transformation; digitalization; disadvantages; efforts; employees; environment; epidemic; experience; field; finance; financial; fintechs; future; important; industry; institutions; journal; lives; market; modern; money; need; networks; new; organizations; paper; paragraph; people; period; process; rpa; sector; services; systems; technologies; technology; time; traditional; transactions; transformation; use; workers; world
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67. ijcf-217
    • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Digital Innovation: An Antecedent for Digital Transformation
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 4553
    • flesch: 21
    • summary: https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12193 Kostić, Z. (2018), “Innovations and digital transformation as a competition catalyst” Ekonomika, 64(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika 1801013K Makkonen, H., & Komulainen, H. (2018), “Explicating the market dimension in the study of digital innovation: A management framework for digital innovation” Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 30(9), 1015-1028 https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1433823 Nambisan, S., Lyytinen, K., Majchrzak, A., & Song, M. (2017), “Digital innovation management: Reinventing innovation management research in a digital World” MIS Quarterly, 41(1), 223-238. Nowicka, K. (2019), “Digital innovation in supply chain management” Research Papers of Wrocław University of Economics, 63(8), 202-214. Digital business innovation is flexible for using digital technologies (Yoo et al., 2012) and generativity (Zittrain, 2006) and is adaptable, incomplete and dynamic.
    • keywords: advantages; analytics; business; business model; changes; communication; companies; company; competitive; customer; data; development; digital; digital business; digital innovation; digital technologies; digital transformation; digitization; dos; environment; et al; fichman; hanelt; implement; increase; information; innovation; internet; knowledge; kohli; kostić; management; market; marketing; melville; model; model innovation; nambisan; needs; new; nowicka; organizational; outcomes; platforms; process; processes; productivity; products; santos; services; solutions; stakeholders; systems; technologies; technology; tools; transformation; value; yoo; zheng
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68. ijcf-218
    • author: Nugroho, Lucky; Universitas Mercu Buana; Nugraha, Erik; Badawi, Ahmad
    • title: Sustainable Finance Portfolio Analysis in Islamic Bank (Segment Perspective)
    • date: 2020-10-02
    • words: 6886
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: Wholesale Segmen Portfolio in Sustainable Finance VS Non-Sustainable Finance In Million Rupiah Wholesale Segment Portion Portfolio Non Sustainable Finance 27% 8,139,635 Sustainable Finance 73% 22,438,000 Total 100% 30,577,635 Figure 3. Retail Segmen Portfolio in Sustainable Finance VS Non-Sustainable Finance In Million Rupiah Retail Segment Portion Portfolio Non Sustainable Finance 71%
    • keywords: ahmad; analysis; arafah; badawi; banking; banks; bsm; business; carbon; category; ceiling; change; climate; corporate; customers; development; distribution; economic; entrepreneurs; environmental; erik; figure; finance category; finance portfolio; financial; financing; financing ceiling; gas; global; green; growth; hidayah; human; idr; implementation; increase; indonesia; industry; international; islamic; islamic banking; journal; life; lucky; marketing; micro; microfinance; natural; non; nugraha; nugroho; people; perspective; policy; portfolio; portion; purpose; research; resources; retail; retail segment; sector; segment; segment financing; segmentation; services; sharia; social; source; sustainable development; sustainable finance; syariah; table; total; unit; van; wholesale; wholesale segment; work
    • versions: original; plain text
69. ijcf-22
    • author: YUKSEL, Serhat; Konya Food and Agriculture University; Zengin, Sinemis; Turkiye Ekonomi Bankası
    • title: Causality Relationship Between Import, Export and Growth Rate in Developing Countries
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 4207
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: In other words, it is thought that increasing in growth rate provides export growth. Doraisami, A. (1996), “Export growth and economic growth: a reexamination of some time-series evidence of the Malaysian experience”, The Journal of Developing Areas, 223-230.
    • keywords: analysis; argentina; brazil; causality; causality relationship; china; correction; countries; economic; economic growth; engle; error; export; granger; growth; growth rate; import; increase; integration; journal; lag; malaysia; mexico; model; order; relationship; results; situation; studies; study; test; toda; turkey; variables; vecm; yamamoto
    • versions: original; plain text
70. ijcf-220
    • author: Dachito, Amsalu Chigeto; Jimma University; Alemu, Minyahil; Alemu, Berhanu
    • title: The Impact of Public Education Expenditures on Graduate Unemployment: Cointegration Analysis to Ethiopia
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 9651
    • flesch: 44
    • summary: Thus, our model predicts better about graduate unemployment growth rate in Ethiopia. Besides, the VECM estimates have also confirmed a negative and significant impact of public education spending on graduate unemployment growth rate.
    • keywords: adf; alemu; amsalu; analysis; article; attahir; authors; berhanu; case; causality; cent; coefficient; cointegration; compilation; consideration; correction; country; curve; dachito; data; economic; economic growth; economy; education; education expenditure; effective; elasticity; empirical; equilibrium; error; et al; ethiopia; evidence; expenditure; government; graduate; graduate unemployment; growth; growth rate; higher; hypothesis; imf; impact; implication; inflation; information; international; johnson; journal; keynesian; labor; lag; level; long; maximum; minyahil; model; need; negative; number; paper; period; policy; positive; present; productivity; public; public education; public spending; rate; regression; relationship; research; results; rgdp; root; run; sample; sector; series; short; significant; source; spending; stata; stationarity; statistics; studies; study; table; term; test; theory; time; trend; unemployment; unemployment growth; unit; university; value; variables; vecm
    • versions: original; plain text
71. ijcf-223
    • author: Haile, Minyahil Alemu; Megerssa, Girma Daba; Jimma University, Ethiopia
    • title: Testing the Stability of Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis for Ethiopia
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 8052
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Indeed, raising international tourism receipt is with direct implication to the host country’s importing capability. However, particular focus to international tourism receipts has not, if any only rarely, given in previous empirical works.
    • keywords: -2.630; activities; adf; alemu; analysis; bank; capital; cent; coefficient; cointegration; contribution; countries; country; currency; daba; data; development; direct; domestic; economic; economic growth; economy; education; empirical; engle; ethiopia; fdi; foreign; girma; global; granger; growth; growth hypothesis; haile; human; hypothesis; impact; implication; income; industry; inflation; international; international tourism; investments; journal; kenya; labor; ldcs; level; long; megerssa; minyahil; model; period; physical; policy; positive; production; profound; rate; receipts; regression; relationship; research; residuals; rgdp; run; sector; series; significant; stability; stationary; study; table; term; test; testing; theory; time; tourism; tourism development; tourism industry; tourism receipts; trade; trend; unemployment; variables; world; year
    • versions: original; plain text
72. ijcf-23
    • author: Yıldırım, Figen; Istanbul Commerce University; Çengel, Özgür; Istanbul Commerce University; Demirli, Cihad; Istanbul Commerce University; Biçer, Ali Altuğ; Istanbul Commerce University; Sağlam, Mehmet; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: A Comprehensive Analysis of Inter-Relationships among Overall Service Quality, Trust, Satisfaction and Learner’s Loyalty within the Supportive Vocational Education and Training
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 4653
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Keywords: Lifelong learning, learner’s loyalty, service quality, trust, satisfaction 1. According Zeithaml et al (1996), in order to earn customer loyalty, companies try to exercise and keep a high level of service quality.
    • keywords: age; analysis; commerce; comprehensive; concept; customer; data; development; direct; education; equation; factor; fit; high; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; individual; institutes; institution; inter; istanbul; items; journal; latent; learner; learning; level; life; long; loyalty; marketing; model; needs; order; overall; phd; positive; professional; public; quality; relationships; reliability; research; satisfaction; service; service quality; structural; students; study; table; training; trust; turkey; university; validity; variables; vocational; vol; years
    • versions: original; plain text
73. ijcf-235
    • author: Chigeto, Amsalu Dachito; Angelo, Alebachew
    • title: Farmers’ technology adoption decision and use intensity in the agricultural sector: Case of Masha District (Double Hurdle Model)
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 5855
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: Results of the findings show that technology adoption decision was associated with household-specific characteristics such as sex, education, extension and family size which increases the likelihood of technology adoption whereas rigidity with the old technology is highly correlated with the age of the Household head, where old age farmers are not inclined towards new technology. Franklin, Solomon and Tsedeke (2016) Determinants of agricultural technology adoption under partial population awareness: the case of pigeonpea in Malawi agriculture and food economics.
    • keywords: access; adopters; adoption; adoption decision; africa; agricultural; agricultural technology; analysis; area; associated; average; case; credit; data; decision; determinants; development; district; double; education; extension; factors; farm; farm households; farmers; food; growth; hand; head; hectare; households; hurdle; hurdle model; impact; improved; inferential; intensity; land; level; masha; mean; model; new; non; output; percent; population; positive; production; productivity; quintal; sample; sector; service; significant; size; soil; stage; study; study area; table; technologies; technology; technology adoption; total; use; use intensity; users; variables; woreda
    • versions: original; plain text
74. ijcf-239
    • author: Kenno, Alemayehu Taddese; Hawassa University
    • title: Assessing Internal Audit Practice: A Case of Selectedbureaus in Snnprs
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 5111
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Data Analysis in Relation to Specific Objectives In this section, the researcher addressed the analysis related to specific objectives like independence and objectivity, internal audit quality, professional audit standards and major challenges of internal audit in public sector bureaus of SNNPRS. 4.1.1. Accordingly, the result of descriptive statistics showed that, independence and objectivity and quality of internal audit has positive contribution to internal audit practice.
    • keywords: accounting; adequate; agree; audit; audit practice; auditing; auditors; bureaus; case; challenges; contribution; data; deviation; effectiveness; ethiopia; finance; financial; fraud; function; good; governance; government; iia; independence; internal; internal audit; lack; level; major; management; mean; objectivity; opinion; order; organization; overall; positive; practice; professional; public; public sector; quality; range; report; research; resources; respondents; result; review; role; sector; sector bureaus; snnprs; staff; standards; study; unit; work
    • versions: original; plain text
75. ijcf-24
    • author: Akturan, Abdülkadir; Turkish Land Forces Command; Şevik, Neslihan; Kocaeli Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F., İşletme Bölümü
    • title: The Effect of Corporation Reputation on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 4828
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Kocaeli University Abstract: There is a growing interest of academicians and practitioners for corporate reputation since it is an important factor, which creates beneficial outcomes for the firms. In the literature, corporate reputation is studied on the ground of external stakeholders.
    • keywords: altruism; analysis; behavior; business; citizenship; civic; confirmatory; consciousness; corporate; corporate reputation; corporation; courtesy; data; dowling; effect; employees; factor; firms; fit; fombrun; goodness; ground; hoelter; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; hypothesis; index; journal; management; measurement; measures; model; ocb; organizational; organizational citizenship; performance; positive; relationship; reputation; research; result; review; sample; shanley; size; social; sportsmanship; stakeholders; strategic; study; table; theorists; value; variables; virtue
    • versions: original; plain text
76. ijcf-240
    • author: İşlek, Ali Emre; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi; İyigün, Necla Öykü
    • title: The Relationship Between Authentic Leadership and Entrepreneurship Orientation Perceptions in Exporting Companies with Different Export Performances
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 6241
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: Authentic Leadership The concept of authentic leadership is new in the field of management, but it is not a new concept in the literature of philosophy and psychology (Müceldili et al., 2013, p. 674). Authentic Leadership and Entrepreneur Orientation Bill George (2018) wrote the following on authentic leadership in his book Lead True.
    • keywords: alpha; analysis; approach; authentic; authentic leadership; averages; avolio; bilimler; bir; business; companies; cronbach; dalı; data; dess; development; different; dimensions; doktora; employees; enstitüsü; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship orientation; export; export performance; factor; findings; group; increase; journal; leadership; leadership scale; level; literature; lumpkin; management; meaningful; moral; new; orientation; orientation scale; perceptions; performance; positive; processes; relationship; reliability; research; result; sales; scale; scores; sosyal; strategy; stratified; structure; studies; study; t.c; table; tezi; total; trade; turkey; use; validity; values; walumbwa; work; yayınlanmamış; üniversitesi
    • versions: original; plain text
77. ijcf-242
    • author: Aqil, Abdiaziiz; Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University; Hatipoğlu, Hümeyra Nur
    • title: The Effect of the Employee Motivatıon on the Employee Performance in Banks in Somalia
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 4117
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: If companies focus on improving employee motivations, they can improve employee performances. Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of employee motivation on the employee performance in banks in Somalia.
    • keywords: abdiaziiz; altruism; analysis; aqil; banks; behavior; companies; company; correlation; deci; different; dimensions; effect; employee; employee motivation; employee performance; external; factor; gagné; intrinsic; items; job; journal; level; model; motivation; organizational; people; performance; positive; regulation; research; ryan; scale; significant; somalia; study; table; task; total; values; variables; work
    • versions: original; plain text
78. ijcf-246
    • author: Ulucan Erkesim, Dilek
    • title: Impact of COVID-19 on Supply Chain Management
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 3321
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: In this context, the aim of the study is to reveal conceptual evaluations about supply chain management and to present how and in what way companies are affected by the Covid- 19 pandemic. In the developing world, businesses have understood the importance of supply chain management to improve processes and increase profit margins.
    • keywords: access; activities; businesses; chain; chain management; china; companies; costs; countries; covid-19; crisis; customer; date; day; demand; development; different; economic; effects; entire; finished; global; health; impact; information; internet; january; logistics; management; materials; new; opportunity; pandemic; processes; procurement; production; products; raw; risks; sectors; service; situation; supplier; supply; supply chain; technology; tedarik; time; transportation; value; virus; world; zinciri
    • versions: original; plain text
79. ijcf-247
    • author: Yinusa, Olumuyiwa Ganiyu; Ariyibi, Mayowa Ebenezer; Yunusa, Lateef Adewale; Olaiya, Kehinde Isiaq
    • title: Operating Leverage and Firm Value of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 8332
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: Operating leverage is simply: categorized both variable and fixed costs; generate an income statement using a contribution margin format (Sales – Variable Costs – Fixed Costs = Operating Income, or Earnings Before Interest and Taxes); divide the contribution margin (Sales less Variable Costs) by Operating Income (also the contribution margin less fixed costs), and you produce the degree of operating leverage (DOL), a number greater than 1 (or equal to) 1.00. Abstract The study examined the impact of Operating leverage on firm value of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
    • keywords: accounting; adewale; aid; analysis; asset; break; business; capital; capital structure; companies; corporate; cost; data; debt; degree; dvas; dvpbit; earnings; economics; effect; empirical; evidence; exchange; finance; financial; financial leverage; findings; firm; firm value; fixed; higher; impact; increase; industry; interest; international; journal; lateef; level; leverage; long; management; manufacturing; margin; market; mean; measure; measurement; model; negative; new; nigeria; operating; operating leverage; operation; ople; percentage; performance; positive; profit; profitability; random; regression; relationship; research; return; review; risk; sales; sector; significant; statistics; stock; structure; study; tax; term; theory; total; university; value; variability; variable; volume; yield
    • versions: original; plain text
80. ijcf-248
    • author: Meriç, Gökhan; Istanbul Commerce University; Yıldırım, Figen
    • title: The Role of Customer Experience for Re-Visit and Purchase Intention: A Case Study of Amazon
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 7554
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: Abstract In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between customer experience and re-visit intention, and purchase intention in e- commerce sites in the example of amazon.com.tr. As a result of the analysis, it was found that customer experience has significant effects on purchase intention and re-visit intention, as well as purchase intention on re-visit intention.
    • keywords: addition; amazon; analysis; attitude; behavior; brand; business; case; ces; collected; commerce; confirmatory; consumer; context; customer; customer experience; data; decision; design; different; dimension; effect; experience; experience management; factor; figen; gökhan; hypothesis; image; increase; information; intention; intention scale; interface; international; journal; literature; loyalty; management; marketing; meri̇ç; model; new; online; online purchase; p<0.01; participants; positive; post; pre; process; product; purchase intention; purchasing; quality; relationships; repurchase; research; results; retailing; review; role; satisfaction; scale; security; service; shopping; significant; sosyal; studies; study; table; test; trust; understanding; value; variables; visit; visit intention; website; yildirim
    • versions: original; plain text
81. ijcf-249
    • author: Tonade, Mukaila Abiola; Ilo, Bamidele; Olowofela, Olusola Enitan; OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY, OGUN STATE
    • title: Impact of Fiscal Policy on Development Financing: Evidence from Nigeria
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 6081
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: The various result presented shows some interesting result which is pointing to the fact that government fiscal policy measures should be directed towards mobilizing the needed funds for development financing and these funds should be well monitored such that all money so received from various sources are channel towards developing capital projects. The findings revealed that there is a strong positive relationship between fiscal policy and d evelopment financing, real GDP per capital, consumer price index and capital expenditure respectively.
    • keywords: analysis; capital; causality; cause; consumer; correlation; countries; country; data; debt; deficit; deficit financing; development; development financing; devna; domestic; domestic debt; economic; economic growth; economy; evidence; expenditure; external; external debt; financing; fiscal; fiscal policy; gdp; government; granger; growth; impact; increase; index; international; investment; journal; level; long; mix; nigeria; non; oil; paper; percent; policy; price; public; real; recurrent; regression; relationship; result; revenue; run; sources; spending; square; statistics; study; table; tax; test; total; value; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
82. ijcf-250
    • author: Sundas, Saira; University of Management and Technology, Lahore.; Butt, Minaam; Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore.
    • title: Impact of Liquidity on Profitability and Performance: A Case of Textile Sector of Pakistan
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 3712
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: Acid ratio have negative association with firms performance while possitive relation has been observed between firm size and performance, similar results were testified by Olawale et al. (2017) as well. In a nut shell, this paper aims to examine the impact of liquidity ratios on firms performance and profitability by considering a comprehensive sample of textile firms of Pakistan for a duration of nine years.
    • keywords: acid; assets; business; case; corporate; current; effect; equity; finance; financial; findings; firm; growth; impact; journal; leverage; liquidity; management; measure; model; pakistan; paper; performance; positive; profitability; ratio; regression; rehman; relation; research; results; return; roa; roe; sales; sector; significant; size; study; textile; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
83. ijcf-251
    • author: Yinusa, Olumuyiwa Ganiyu; Olowofela, Olusola Enitan; OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY, OGUN STATE; Yunusa, Adewale Lateef; Folami, Rahmon Abiodun
    • title: Effect of Financial Innovation on Economic Growth: Evidence from African Countries
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 5446
    • flesch: 42
    • summary: The motivation for assessing the nexus between financial innovation and economic growth stems from testing the validity and application of the two theoretical perspectives in a developing economy context with focus on process financial innovation specifically the role of Automated Teller Machine as process financial innovation that can engender economic growth. Published: May 01, 2021 Abstract Financial innovation is a product of technology and the question whether financial innovation spurs economic growth is subject to level of technology in the financial sector of an economy as well as other factors.
    • keywords: african; atm; bank; banking; branches; capital; commercial; correlation; countries; credit; data; dependent; development; domestic; economic; economic growth; economy; effect; estimation; evidence; expectation; finance; financial; financial innovation; gdp; gmm; gross; growth; impact; increase; inflation; innovation; introduction; jianguo; journal; labour; literature; model; money; nigeria; order; panel; positive; priori; process; qamruzzaman; rate; relationship; result; sector; services; significant; studies; study; supply; system; technology; teller; theoretical; time; value; variables; world
    • versions: original; plain text
84. ijcf-254
    • author: Asheghi Oskooee, Aydin; Allameh Tabataba'i University; Marfou, Mohammad; Allameh Tabataba'i University; Bozorg Asl, Mousa; Allameh Tabataba'i University
    • title: The Relationship between Financial Statements Disaggregation and Audit Fees
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 5257
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Therefore, the implicit assumption of this research is the higher quality of finer information and there are no differences between recognition (financial statements items) and disclosure (accompanying notes). Heitzmann, Weisley and Zimmerman (2010) and Riedl and Srinivasan (2010) presented evidence that managers' decisions in disaggregation of financial statements items were influenced by the importance of these items for the company and, consequently, for investors.
    • keywords: accounting; accuracy; audit; audit fees; auditor; chen; companies; company; data; different; disaggregation; disclosure; disclosure quality; entity; et al; exchange; factors; fees; financial; financial statements; higher; hypothesis; importance; information; iran; items; journal; level; measure; model; order; organization; quality; regression; relationship; reliability; reporting; reports; research; results; review; securities; significant; standards; statements; statements disaggregation; statistic; stock; study; table; test; timeliness; total; university; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
85. ijcf-255
    • author: Ekren, Nazım; Aykaç Alp, Elçin; Fındıkçı Erdoğan, Mefule; Güner, Yeliz
    • title: The Impact of Covid-19 on the Firms: Results of the Thematic Survey Conducted by Cscpa of Istanbul
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 7531
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: In addition, it was stated that private firms suffer more from state-owned enterprises and foreign-owned firms and determined that small firms experienced an additional 30% decrease compared to large-scaled firms. (2020) aim to determine the impact of the coronavirus on small firms.
    • keywords: addition; affected; alp; april; authority; aykaç; business; cause; companies; coronavirus; costs; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; covid-19 period; crisis; cscpa; data; decrease; demand; difficult; domestic; economic; economy; effect; ekren; elçin; employees; employment; erdoğan; figure; financial; financing; findikçi; firms; güner; impact; important; increase; istanbul; large; level; main; markets; mefule; nazım; negative; new; number; pandemic; pandemic period; payments; performance; period; policy; precautions; problems; process; production; public; rate; results; scaled; scope; sectors; shocks; small; solution; studies; study; suggestions; supply; survey; tax; thematic; tourism; trade; turkey; turnover; uncertainty; working; world
    • versions: original; plain text
86. ijcf-257
    • author: Cherni, Zeineb; Gozen, Aylin
    • title: The Impact of Positive Psychological Capital on Organizational Cynicism
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 4893
    • flesch: 44
    • summary: 4. Resilient Brooks (1994), Avey et al., (2008), Youssef & Luthans (2007), Kim et al., (2017). (Luthans and Youssef, 2004; Luthans et al., 2006; Oruç, 2015).
    • keywords: attitudes; avey; behavior; business; capital; characteristics; commitment; cynicism; dean; development; dimensions; effects; efficacy; employee; et al; high; hope; human; impact; individuals; journal; level; literature; lopez; luthans; luthans et; management; negative; optimism; optimistic; organizational; organizational behavior; organizational cynicism; outcomes; oxford; performance; peterson; positive; positive organizational; positive psychological; psychological; psychological capital; psychology; relationship; research; resilience; role; self; snyder; social; studies; study; table; traits; university; variables; work; youssef
    • versions: original; plain text
87. ijcf-258
    • author: Nugroho, Lucky; Universitas Mercu Buana; Nugraha, Erik; Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP; Badawi, Ahmad; Universitas Mercu Buana; Putra, Yananto Mihadi; Universitas Mercu Buana
    • title: Comparative Analysis of The Effect of Loan/Financing to Deposit Ratio, Labor Costs Growth and Promotion Costs Growth to Returns on Assets in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia
    • date: 2021-12-02
    • words: 7663
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: The growth of conventional bank promotion costs has a positive and significant impact on ROA. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021, 21-49 21 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF LOAN/FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO, LABOR COSTS GROWTH AND PROMOTION COSTS GROWTH TO RETURNS ON ASSETS IN ISLAMIC BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA Lucky NUGROHO, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia lucky.nugroho@mercubuana.ac.id Erik NUGRAHA, Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, Bandung, Indonesia Ahmad BADAWI Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia Yananto MIHADI PUTRA Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia Submitted: 13.04.2021 Accepted:
    • keywords: activities; ahmad; analysis; assets; badawi; banking; btk; business; company; comparative; conventional banks; cost growth; costs; data; deposit; differences; distribution; economics; effect; employees; eric; fdr; finance; financial; financing; fintech; funds; growth; hand; ihwanudin; impact; income; increase; indonesia; industry; influence; information; islamic banks; journal; labor; labor costs; ldr; loan; lucky; management; mihadi; negative; nugraha; nugroho; number; optimal; outlets; perbankan; performance; positive; productivity; products; profitability; promotion; promotion costs; public; putra; ratio; research; returns; roa; services; sharia; significant; significant effect; stakeholders; study; syariah; table; test; utami; value; variable; yananto; 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡; 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛; 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡
    • versions: original; plain text
88. ijcf-259
    • author: Sağlam, Mehmet; My institution is Istanbul Commerce University and I work on this university as an Asst. Prof. Dr on business administration program since 2019; El Montaser, Soukaina
    • title: The Effect of Customer Relationship Marketing in Customer Retention and Customer Acquisition
    • date: 2021-04-30
    • words: 5258
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: The goal of this research is to examine the role of marketing customer relationships in customer acquisition and retention of customers. The purpose of this research is to define the effect on the retention and purchase of customers in the cosmetics industry of customer relationship marketing.
    • keywords: acquisition; analysis; business; clients; coefficients; commitment; communication; companies; company; confidence; conflict; consumer; correlation; cosmetic; crm; customer; customer acquisition; customer relationship; customer retention; d.f; data; effect; engagement; factor; findings; following; handling; important; industry; items; journal; loading; loyalty; management; marketing; measurement; mehmet; model; montaser; multiple; new; order; organization; positive; range; regression; relationship; relationship marketing; reliability; research; results; retention; sample; sağlam; scale; service; soukaina; square; studies; study; table; test; trust; turkey; validity; value; variables
    • versions: original; plain text
89. ijcf-26
    • author: Ülgen, Beliz; Istanbul Commerce University; Sağlam, Mehmet; Istanbul Commerce University; Tuğsal, Türker; Beykent University
    • title: Managers’ Personality Traits Over Management Styles and Decision-Making Styles
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 5882
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Decision making style was defined by Scott and Bruce (1995) as “the learned habitual response pattern exhibited by an individual when confronted with a decision situation … it is not a personality trait … but a habit-based propensity to react in a certain way” (Scott and Bruce, 1995, p. 820). R2 values show that; three dimensions of personality traits’ explains 26% of the change of rational decision making style, 7% of the change of ıntuitive decision making style, 3% of the change of dependent decision making style, 21% of the change of avoidant decision making style, 6% of the change of spontaneous decision making style.
    • keywords: analysis; assessment; authoritarian; avoidant; big; change; characteristics; conscientiousness; correlation; costa; decision; decision making; decision styles; dependent; dimensions; effect; employees; extraversion; factor; faire; high; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; john; journal; laissez; level; making; making style; management; management styles; managers; mccrae; model; negative; neurotic; neuroticism; new; people; personality; personality traits; positive; protective; psychology; questionnaire; rational; regression; relationship; reliability; research; results; rowe; scale; self; social; spontaneous; studies; study; styles; supporter; system; table; theory; traits; unionist; university; value
    • versions: original; plain text
90. ijcf-263
    • author: Cede, Çiğdem Şükran; Gözen, Aylin
    • title: The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Self-Efficacy
    • date: 2021-12-02
    • words: 6384
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: Ancient History of Mindfulness The construct of mindfulness originated in earliest Buddhist documents, it is neither religious nor esoteric in nature. Mindfulness as a technical term has its historical origins in the ancient Pali word Sati used by the Buddha in his teaching on mindfulness over 2600 years ago (Levey and Levey, 2018, p. 23).
    • keywords: anxiety; april; attention; available; awareness; aylin; bandura; beliefs; cede; cognitive; concepts; counseling; dukkha; efficacy; emotional; emotions; experience; gözen; hand; high; important; individuals; january; kabat; levels; life; literature; low; mindfulness; moment; movement; negative; noble; non; people; performance; person; positive; present; processes; psychology; relationship; research; result; right; role; self; situation; skills; state; stress; students; studies; study; thought; university; way; work; zinn; çiğdem; şükran
    • versions: original; plain text
91. ijcf-264
    • author: Ebenezer, Ariyibi Mayowa; Olabisi Onabanjo University; Williams, Oyakhiloma Tolulope; OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY; Oludare, Asogba Isreal
    • title: Debt Financing and Growth of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
    • date: 2022-11-01
    • words: 7336
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: The apex and external medium of fund for a corporate entity is equity capital and debt capital. The study examined the impact of debt financing on the growth of manufacturing companies in Nigeria within 2011 to 2018.
    • keywords: ariyibi; asogba; asset; business; capital; capital structure; commerce; companies; company; corporate; costs; data; debt; debt financing; ebenezer; economics; effect; equity; finance; finance ariyibi; financial; financing; firm; growth; impact; increase; influence; interest; international; international journal; investment; israel; journal; level; leverage; long; ltd; management; manufacturing; mayoma; model; negative; new; nigeria; oludare; optimal; organization; oyakhilamo; percentage; performance; positive; profitability; ratio; relationship; research; results; return; review; roe; sales; sales growth; short; significant; smes; std; stock; structure; study; tax; term; term debt; theory; time; tolulope; unit; value; variables; williams
    • versions: original; plain text
92. ijcf-266
    • author: Nugroho, Lucky; Universitas Mercu Buana; Maryanti, Tatik; Universitas Trisakti; Ismal, Rifki; Institut Tazkia, Bogor; Mahfudz, Akhmad Affandi; Universitas Darussalam, Gontor
    • title: Determinants of Islamic Performance Ratio in Islamic Banks with Return on Assets as Moderating Factor
    • date: 2022-11-01
    • words: 11117
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Therefore, as one of the vital elements in the Islamic financial ecosystem, Islamic banks need to have an excellent performance to increase the trust of the national and international community. In addition, Islamic banks with different operational principles from conventional banks should have different performance measurements compared to performance measurements from conventional banks.
    • keywords: addition; affandi; akhmad; aspects; assets; badawi; banking; better; business; coefficient; commerce; community; company; conventional; conventional banks; costs; dan; deposit; distribution; economics; effect; ekonomi; equation; fdr; finance; finance lucky; financial; financial performance; financing; funds; good; impact; increase; indicator; indonesia; international; international journal; ipr; islamic; islamic banks; islamic financial; islamic performance; ismal; journal; keuangan; labor; lcr; level; line; literacy; low; lucky; lucky nugroho; mahfudz; management; maryanti; micro; model; moderating; msmes; needs; negative; npf; nugraha; nugroho; pcr; pengaruh; perbankan; performance; performance ratio; performing; positive; prob; productivity; products; profit; promotion; public; quality; ratio; regression; relationship; research; results; return; rifki; roa; services; sharia; significant; significant effect; small; social; statistic; study; syariah; table; tatik; terhadap; test; total; utami; value; variable
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93. ijcf-267
    • author: Doucoure, Aboubacar; Istanbul Commerce University; Çankaya, Serkan
    • title: The Effect of Banking Sector Efficiency on the Economic Development in West Africa
    • date: 2021-12-02
    • words: 6417
    • flesch: 40
    • summary: Group Presence in countries Market share (%) Number of agencies Number of accounts Ecobank (ETI) 8 15.3 225 1,131,339 Société Général 4 11.2 129 524,584 Bank of Africa Group 6 10.1 145 573,827 Ajariwafa Bank 4 8.7 210 571,078 BNP Paribas 7 7 176 362,658 ABI (Ex-AFG) 4 6.2 81 442,144 United Bank for Africa 4 3.3 59 212,941 BSIC 7 2.4 73 68,649 63.9 1098 3,887,720Total Aboubacar DOUCOURE & Serkan ÇANKAYA 62 Based on the main objective of this research, the following hypothesis has been tested: H1: Banking sector financial efficiency in the Economic Community of West African States expressed by Return on Asset (ROA), Return on equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) has significant effect on the economic development of the region measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate. Islam, S.N. (2019), “The impact of banking sector financial performance on the economic growth in Bangladesh”.
    • keywords: aboubacar; addition; africa; assets; author; available; banking; banking sector; banks; capital; countries; country; credit; data; deposit; development; doucoure; economic; economic development; economic growth; ecowas; effect; efficiency; eib; equity; financial; financial efficiency; gdp; groups; growth; high; impact; important; indicators; institutions; interest; level; market; model; money; net; nigeria; nim; number; order; percent; performance; population; positive; rate; ratio; region; relationship; research; result; return; risk; roa; roe; sector; sector efficiency; serkan; significant; state; study; system; test; total; university; value; variables; west; west africa; world; çankaya
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94. ijcf-273
    • author: Dirie, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: The Effect of Taxation on The Gross Turnover of SME's in Uganda
    • date: 2021-12-02
    • words: 4412
    • flesch: 59
    • summary: Chigbu (2012) investigated the causality between small business gross turnover and taxation in Nigeria for the period 1970-2009. Istanbul Commerce University, Turkey Submitted: 17.07.2021 Accepted: 20.08.2021 Published: 02.12.2021 Abstract: This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between tax liability and gross turnover of small and medium enterprises over a period from 2002 to 2018 in Uganda.
    • keywords: ardl; business; causality; data; dirie; economic; economic growth; economy; effects; enterprises; granger; gross; gross turnover; growth; hypothesis; impact; level; liability; long; medium; medium enterprises; model; negative; openness; outcome; percent; period; relationship; results; run; short; significance; small; sme; statistics; study; table; taxation; taxes; test; turnover; uganda; value; variables
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95. ijcf-274
    • author: Agha, Ola M.A.; Istanbul Commerce University; Keleş Tayşir, Nurgül
    • title: Reverse Culture Shock among International Business Administration Exchange Students
    • date: 2021-12-02
    • words: 8309
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Kim (2001, p.31) defines cross-cultural adaptation as a “dynamic process by which individuals, upon relocating to an unfamiliar cultural environment, establish (or reestablish) and maintain relatively stable, reciprocal and functional relationships with those environments”. 2.2 Cross-Cultural Readaptation Researchers are interested in studying culture shock and cross-cultural adaptation when moving abroad.
    • keywords: adaptation; adjustment; administration; agha; business; challenges; correlation; country; cross; cultural; cultural intelligence; culture; culture shock; data; degree; demographic; different; dyne; exchange; expatriates; experience; gullahorn; home; host; hypothesis; intelligence; intercultural; international; journal; keleş; length; level; m.a; mba; medium; model; new; nurgül; ola; participants; people; period; positive; present; process; rcs; reentry; relationship; research; researchers; respondents; results; returnees; reverse; reverse culture; shock; significant; significant difference; stages; students; studies; study; tayşi̇r; test; time; trip; van; year
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96. ijcf-275
    • author: Hamza, Sertaç; Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University
    • title: Global or Local Strategies? McDonald’s Turkey Example
    • date: 2021-12-02
    • words: 5973
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Global companies can achieve standardization and coordination for Human Resources Management (HRM) by implementing global strategies but adapting to local laws, regulations and customs in different subsidiaries by implementing local strategies can limit coordination of HRM practices across all organization (Harzing, 2004). However, it focuses on local strategies more than global strategies due to the effect of its local distribution licensee Anadolu Group.
    • keywords: a.tuğba; activities; advertising; anadolu; approach; brand; business; chain; companies; company; competitors; conditions; costs; countries; country; customers; determined; different; distribution; economies; employees; estrin; example; finance; findings; franchisor; global; global companies; group; hamza; hand; headquarter; karabulut; licensee; local; local strategies; management; managers; market; marketing; mcdonald; meyer; operations; practices; processes; products; questions; resources; responsiveness; restaurant; sales; sertaç; standards; strategies; strategy; study; subsidiaries; suppliers; supply; system; turkey; value; work; world
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97. ijcf-28
    • author: Cevizci, Aylin; İstanbul Commerce University
    • title: A Comparison of Optimal Portfolio Performances of Three Optimization Methods
    • date: 2016-05-26
    • words: 4490
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: On the other hand, Black Litterman portfolio is suffering because restrictions on short- selling prohibits the portfolio from making profits. Therefore, Sharpe ratio of Black- Litterman portfolio is negative.
    • keywords: analysis; annual; asset; available; average; aylin; benninga; bist30; blacklitterman; cevizci; companies; correlations; covariance; daily; efficiency; estimation; factor; finance; financial; following; hand; higher; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; investor; journal; large; library; litterman; management; market; markowitz; markowitz optimization; matrix; medium; method; meucci; model; negative; optimal; optimization; paper; performance; portfolio; portfolio optimization; portfoy; problem; ratio; results; return; risk; riskaverse; sharpe; shortselling; shrinkage; ssrn; stock; study; table; use; variancecovariance; weights
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98. ijcf-280
    • author: Godo, Kibru Kefay; Mettu University; Hora, Endale Alemu; Mettu University; Tamiru, Shiferaw
    • title: Factors Influencing the Success of Agricultural Cooperatives Marketing in a Case of Some Selected Woredas of Ilubabor And Buno Bedele Zones
    • date: 2022-06-24
    • words: 5174
    • flesch: 38
    • summary: On top of this, Banaszak (2008), identified four key factors that contributed to cooperatives success, such as leadership strength; group size; business relationship amongst members and a member selection process during the group’s formation. Therefore the study concluded that member’s commitment, managerial factors and member’s participation are very important International Journal of Commerce and Finance K. Godo & E. Hora & S. Tamiru 38 significant factors for cooperatives success.
    • keywords: agricultural; agricultural cooperatives; agricultural marketing; amcs; analysis; bedele; business; coefficients; commerce; commitment; communication; cooperatives; correlation; data; development; different; economics; effect; ethiopia; external; factors; farmers; finance; finance k.; godo; government; group; hora; important; independent; international; international journal; journal; k. godo; level; management; managerial; marketing; marketing cooperatives; marketing success; members; model; objectives; order; participation; pearson; population; product; regression; relationship; research; results; role; rural; sample; significant; strong; structural; study; success; table; tamiru; university; value; variables; woredas
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99. ijcf-283
    • author: Basu, Sanjib Kumar; St. Xavier's University, Kolkata
    • title: Convergence of Global Sustainability Reporting Standards: Need of the Hour
    • date: 2022-06-24
    • words: 4927
    • flesch: 34
    • summary: These organizations that are involved in the setting of the global standards relating to sustainability reporting have expressed their intention to work jointly to develop uniform sustainability reporting standards. At present different patterns and forms of sustainability reporting practices are followed throughout the globe.
    • keywords: accounting; basu; board; business; capital; carbon; cdsb; change; climate; commerce; companies; convergence; corporate; corporate reporting; development; different; disclosure; environmental; european; existing; fact; finance; financial; foundation; framework; global; globe; gri; guidelines; information; initiative; integrated; international; international journal; investors; issues; journal; kumar; need; non; organizations; performance; practices; present; process; project; related; reporting; reporting standards; reports; research; responsibility; sanjib; sasb; social; stakeholders; standards; sustainability; sustainability reporting; world
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100. ijcf-285
     • author: Naeem, Nasruzzaman; Istanbul Commerce University; Cankaya, Serkan; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The impact of ESG performance over financial performance: A study on global energy and power generation companies
     • date: 2022-06-24
     • words: 8359
     • flesch: 42
     • summary: (Velte, 2017) analyzed the association of ESG performance and financial performance of selected corporations from Germany which concludes that ESG performances have significantly positive relation with profitability of the German firms, but ESG performances do that affect the market of value of the companies. Similarly, (Rami & Andr, 2019) in their study, examined the relationship of ESG performance and financial performance of selected corporations worldwide and found that ESG performances have significantly positive impact over the profitability of the firms but no significant impact over creating market value.
     • keywords: activities; business; commerce; companies; company; corporate; corporations; correlation; csr; data; debt; different; effect; empirical; energy; environmental; equity; esg; esg performance; evidence; finance; financial; financial performance; findings; firm; generation; generation companies; global; governance; impact; industries; international; international journal; investors; journal; leverage; management; market; model; naeem; nasruzzaman; negative; operations; panel; performance; positive; power; power generation; pretax; profitability; regression; related; relationship; responsibility; results; return; roa; roe; score; serkan; significance; size; social; stakeholders; strategies; studies; study; sustainability; sustainable; table; tobin; total; valuation; value; variable; way; world; çankaya
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101. ijcf-287
     • author: Muslichah, Muslichah; Usry, Abdul Kadir; Arniati, Tutik
     • title: Moderated Mediation Model of The Effect of Managerial Ownership on Financial Performance
     • date: 2022-11-01
     • words: 5791
     • flesch: 44
     • summary: 4.2.2 The effect of audit quality on financial performance The findings of this study suggest that a higher level of audit quality leads to an improvement in firm financial performance. 01.11.2022 Abstract This research examines the impact of managerial ownership on financial performance with earning management as an intervening variable and audit quality as a moderating variable.
     • keywords: abdul; accounting; agency; arniati; audit; audit quality; business; commerce; committee; companies; company; company performance; corporate; corporate governance; earnings; economics; effect; et al; evidence; finance; finance muslichah; financial; financial performance; firm; firm performance; governance; higher; impact; indonesia; information; interests; international; international journal; journal; kadir; management; managerial; managerial ownership; managers; mechanisms; muslichah; muslichah muslichah; ownership; performance; quality; relationship; research; results; review; statements; structure; study; tutik; usry; value; variable; vol
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102. ijcf-290
     • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University; Hatipoğlu, Hümeyra Nur; İstanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Research on Women Independent Board Directors in Turkey
     • date: 2022-06-24
     • words: 17001
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: They (2009, p. 581) found out that contributions of women board directors varied depending on the board tasks. Publishing companies have the highest percentage of women board directors where as internet companies have the lowest percentage of women board directors (Finer, 2002).
     • keywords: academic; academy; access; adams; ahu; ahu tuğba; audit; awbd; backgrounds; better; board directors; board diversity; board positions; boardroom; boards; burgess; burke; business; candidates; career; catalyst; ceo; chairman; characteristics; commerce; committees; companies; company; contributions; control; corporate; corporate boards; corporate directors; corporate governance; credit; decision; development; different; directors; directorship; diversity; eds; effect; et al; ethics; executive; experiences; family; female; finance; finance ahu; financial; findings; firm; gabaldon; gender; governance; hatipoğlu; higher; huse; hümeyra; important; independent board; independent directors; international; international journal; interviewee; issues; journal; karabulut; kluwer; knowledge; leadership; life; making; management; managerial; managers; mattis; meetings; members; models; networks; new; number; nur; opportunities; organizational; people; performance; perspective; positions; positive; power; presence; private; process; professional; public; qualifications; questions; reasons; related; relations; representation; research; review; risk; role; selection; sheridan; singh; social; strategic; structure; studies; study; tasks; terms; tharenou; time; turkey; tuğba; tuğba karabulut; views; woman; women board; women directors; women independent; york
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103. ijcf-291
     • author: Sağlam, Mehmet; Istanbul Commerce University, Business Administration; Abdullah, Maryama Dahir
     • title: The Impact of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions on Consumer Behaviour Intentions
     • date: 2021-12-02
     • words: 6176
     • flesch: 55
     • summary: mailto:msaglam@ticaret.edu.tr mailto:ficanfanax@gmail.com Mehmet SAĞLAM & Maryama Dahir ABDULLAHI 141 Key Words: Hofstede culture dimensions, consumer behavior intentions, Somalia, Turkey 1. THE IMPACT OF HOFSTEDE’S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR INTENTIONS 160 As a result of the study, it was determined that Hofstede culture dimensions did not have an effect on consumer behavior intention for the Somali sample.
     • keywords: abdullahi; acceptable; alpha; analysis; ave; avoidance; behavior; cfa; collectivism; communication; confirmatory; consumer; countries; cronbach; cultural; cultural dimensions; culture; customer; dahir; dataset; dimensions; distance; effect; equation; experience; factor; fit; general; good; hofstede; hofstede culture; impact; individuals; intention; international; journal; long; marketing; maryama; mehmet; model; mooij; mouth; orientation; participants; power; price; product; purchase; reliability; research; respondents; sample; sağlam; scale; sensitivity; service; significance; social; somalia; structural; study; sub; table; term; turkey; turkish; uncertainty; values; word; years
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104. ijcf-298
     • author: Ispriyahadi, Heri; STIE Muhammadiyah jakarta; Wati, Lela Nurlaela; Saputra, Wanda; Darwis, Hidayat; Zaenudin, Zaenudin
     • title: Does Fintech Literation Affect Cashless Society And Individual Shopping Culture?
     • date: 2022-06-24
     • words: 6971
     • flesch: 38
     • summary: 24.06.2022 Abstract This research examines the impact of financial technology literacy on the phenomenon of a cashless society and the changes in individual spending culture in the millennial generation. The results also show an increased cashless society; the millennials fully understand financial technology literacy.
     • keywords: 2018; 2020; behavior; business; cards; cashless; cashless society; changes; commerce; companies; consumer; culture; culture changes; darwis; development; digital; economic; effect; electronic; finance; finance ispriyahadi; financial; financial literacy; financial technology; fintech; fintech literacy; generation; government; hypothesis; impact; inclusion; individual; individual shopping; indonesia; influence; information; intention; international; international journal; internet; ispriyahadi; jabodetabek; jakarta; journal; kim; knowledge; level; literacy; millennial; mobile; model; money; new; online; payment; people; phenomenon; physical; positive; research; results; saputra; services; shopping; shopping culture; significant; society; society phenomenon; spending; study; system; table; technology; technology literacy; testing; transactions; use; valid; value; variable; wati; world; zaenudin
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105. ijcf-299
     • author: Kolukısa, Harun; Gürbüz, Ali Osman
     • title: The Effects of Investor Behavior on Market Predictability
     • date: 2022-06-24
     • words: 7086
     • flesch: 44
     • summary: 24.06.2022 Abstract This study aimed to test the effects of investor behavior on the predictability of the market by testing CAPM estimation errors in negative growth period and growth period of the market. As a result of the study, it has been observed that CAPM estimation errors calculated by Jensen’s alpha and Treynor ratio in consumer staples and consumer discretionary sectors in developed and developing countries do not differ during negative growth periods and growth periods of the market.
     • keywords: ali; alpha; analysis; asset; behavior; capm; capm estimation; commerce; companies; consumer; countries; determined; developed; difference; discretionary; estimation errors; finance; financial; growth growth; growth periods; gürbüz; harun; international; investors; jensen; journal; kolukısa; mann; market; model; negative growth; osman; ratio; rational; reliable; results; returns; risk; sector; sharpe; sharpe ratio; significant; sortino; sortino ratio; staples; stocks; study; test; theory; treynor; treynor ratio; whitney
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106. ijcf-3
     • author: Tan, Ömer Faruk; MEF University, Economics Department
     • title: The Performance of Indian Equity Funds in the Era of Quantitative Easing
     • date: 2015-10-06
     • words: 5964
     • flesch: 55
     • summary: Introduction: Mutual fund performance has always become one of the most researched areas of finance studies. Literature Review Beginning from the 1960s, there have been several studies carried out on mutual fund performance.
     • keywords: ability; alpha; analysis; autocorrelation; birla; breusch; correlation; dsp; dynamic; easing; equity; equity funds; equity growth; era; fund; growth; growth fund; hdfc; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; icici; idfc; index; indian; invesco; investment; jensen; journal; level; life; magnum; managers; market; mutual; mutual fund; order; performance; period; plan; portfolio; prudential; quantitative; ratio; regression; religare; results; return; risk; sbi; selectivity; sharpe; significant; study; sundaram; table; test; timing; treynor; uti; value
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107. ijcf-30
     • author: Yılmaz, Huriye; Istanbul Commerce University; Çemberci, Murat; İstanbul Commerce University; Uca, Nagehan; İstanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Role of Collaborative Advantage for Analyzing the Effect of Supply Chain Collaboration on Firm Performance
     • date: 2016-05-26
     • words: 5031
     • flesch: 49
     • summary: It allows supply chain partners to respond to the changing demands and meeting the needs of the customers by flexible options (Simatupang & Sridharan, 2005). The creation of the collaborative advantage may be ruined if the collaborating partners search for their own goals rather than the common goals, as the effects of actions on supply chain partners will be neglected (Chopra & Meindl, 2007).
     • keywords: advantage; analysis; baron; benefits; business; cao; chain; chain collaboration; chain partners; collaboration; collaborative advantage; common; companies; company; competitive; effect; factor; firm; firm performance; goals; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; hypothesis; information; international; joint; journal; management; market; mediator; model; new; operations; order; partners; performance; process; production; products; research; resources; results; role; sharing; significant; simatupang; sobel; sridharan; studies; study; supply; supply chain; table; test; value; variable; zhang
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108. ijcf-300
     • author: Karim, Abdul Abdul Karim; STIE Amkop Makassar; Jumarding, Ahmad; Departement of Management, Universitas Bosowa, Makassar.; Ahmad, Amrullah; STIE Amkop Makassar
     • title: The Role of Zakat in National Economic Transformation through Regional Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province
     • date: 2022-11-01
     • words: 6607
     • flesch: 51
     • summary: 8.16 -4.98 -2.5 Q1/2019 Q2/2019 Q3/2019 Q4/2019 Q1/2020 Q2/2020 Q3/2020 Q4/2020 Q1/2021 Q-to-Q Quarterly Growth Rate for South Sulawesi Province 6.56 7.38 7.16 6.49 3.05 -3.87 -1.1 -0.62 -0.21 Q1/2019 Q2/2019 Q3/2019 Q4/2019 Q1/2020 Q2/2020 Q3/2020 Q4/2020 Q1/2021 Y-on-Y Quarterly Growth Rate South Sulawesi Province International Journal of Commerce and Finance Abdul Karim & Ahmad Jumarding & Amrullah Ahmad 89 4.2.Discussion The South Sulawesi economy based on the amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on current prices in the second quarter of 2021 reached IDR 136.21 trillion and based on constant prices in 2010 it reached IDR 85.89 trillion. Processing industry 12.63 -1.92 Water supply 0.10 1.00 Construction 13.71 -2.22 Information and communication 5.89 8.73 Wholesale and retail 13.11 -3.51 Real estate 3.84 1.17 Transportation and warehousing 3.27 -18.04 Government administration 4.68 0.42 Accommodation and drinks 1.29 -7.21 International Journal of Commerce and Finance Abdul Karim & Ahmad Jumarding & Amrullah Ahmad 88 Education services 5.47 0.75 Financial and insurance services 3.85 -1.18 Health services 2.33 2.32 Company services 0.45 -4.82 Other services 1.35 -4.87 Total 45.79 5.12 Total 54.21 -4.39 Figure 4: South Sulawesi Province Economic Growth Quarter I-2021 (Q to Q) Figure 5: Economic Growth of South Sulawesi Province in Quarter I-2021 (YoY) 0.35 6.75 5.14 -5.45 -2.9 -0.41
     • keywords: abdul; abdul karim; agriculture; ahmad; ahmad jumarding; amrullah; amrullah ahmad; arithmetic; assumption; banking; baznas; business; category; collection; commerce; development; distribution; economic; economic growth; economy; finance; finance abdul; financial; financing; fisheries; forestry; good; growth; halal; idr; impact; index; indonesia; international; international journal; islamic; journal; jumarding; karim; line; management; method; people; percent; positive; potential; poverty; projection; province; quarter; range; regional; retail; role; scenario; second; sector; services; sharia; social; south; south sulawesi; straight; sulawesi; sulawesi province; total; transformation; value; wholesale; year; zakat
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109. ijcf-303
     • author: Sajuyigbe, Ademola Samuel; Department of Business Studies, Landmark University
     • title: Mediating effect of Financial Self-Control in the relationship between Financial Behavior and Financial Wellbeing: Evidence from Osun State, Nigeria
     • date: 2022-11-01
     • words: 4725
     • flesch: 46
     • summary: 01.11.2022 Abstract This study examines the mediating effect of financial self-control in the relationship between financial behavior and financial well-being. Current research conceptualizes financial behavior in terms of credit discipline, savings and investment, and financial awareness.
     • keywords: ademola; adewale; adewumi; adeyemi; behavioral; civil; commerce; consciousness; control; credit; data; discipline; economic; effect; finance; financial; financial behavior; financial literacy; financial self; financial wellbeing; influence; international; investment; journal; literacy; management; nigeria; odetayo; oloruntoba; oyedele; people; positive; relationship; research; results; retirement; sajuyigbe; samuel; savings; scale; self; servants; significant; studies; study; tajudeen; value; years; 𝐹𝐶𝑆; 𝐹𝑊𝑆
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110. ijcf-31
     • author: Yang, Tsung-Ju; Minghsin University of Science and Technology; Tu, Yi-Chen; Minghsin University of Science and Technology; Shen, Ching-Sung; Minghsin University of Science and Technology
     • title: The Influences of Relationship Marketing in the Housing Brokerage Market
     • date: 2016-05-31
     • words: 3621
     • flesch: 33
     • summary: The aims of study are to learn the impacts of relationship marketing on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the housing brokerage Market. The researchers survey the customers and use the regression analysis method to test the relationships between relationship marketing, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Taiwan.
     • keywords: activities; bond; brokerage; brokers; chen; customer; customer loyalty; customer relationship; customer satisfaction; effect; estate; expertise; factors; financial; housing; housing brokers; impacts; important; industry; influences; journal; loyalty; marketing; model; quality; real; relationship; relationship marketing; research; results; role; satisfaction; service; social; structural; study; trust; variables
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111. ijcf-314
     • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Çelik, Merve
     • title: The Roles of Unique Product Development and Global Technological Competence in the Effect of International Entrepreneurial Orientation on Company Performance in International Markets: A Study on Born Global Companies
     • date: 2022-11-01
     • words: 8445
     • flesch: 36
     • summary: 01.11.2022 Abstract The purpose of this study is to search the mediator roles of unique product development and global technological competence in the effect of international entrepreneurial orientation on company performance in international markets for born global companies. The study was conducted on born global companies which started its international activities in its first 7 years and operate in technoparks in Turkey.
     • keywords: advantage; ahu; ahu tuğba; analysis; business; capabilities; cavusgil; civelek; commerce; companies; company; competence; competitive; data; development; direct; effect; emre; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurial orientation; et al; expansion; figure; finance; finance ahu; firm; global; global companies; global technological; grant; innovation; innovativeness; international; international business; international entrepreneurial; international journal; international markets; international performance; internationalization; investment; journal; karabulut; knight; knowledge; literature; management; marketing; markets; mcdougall; mediator; merve; method; model; mustafa; mustafa emre; new; number; organizational; orientation; oviatt; performance; process; product; research; resources; results; review; roles; small; strategic; structural; studies; study; superior; table; technological; technology; teece; theory; turkey; tuğba; tuğba karabulut; unique; values; variables; years; çelik
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112. ijcf-318
     • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Yavuz Aksakal, Nihan
     • title: A Study Of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) Practices in The Strategic Management
     • date: 2022-11-01
     • words: 12851
     • flesch: 42
     • summary: It is suggested that with human resources practices, employees can be motivated on environmental management in the organization. If human resources practices such as recruitment, training, performance evaluation, culture, learning and teamwork include environmental issues, environmental management can become proactive in the organization (Jabbour, 2011: 98-99).
     • keywords: activities; ahu; ahu tuğba; aksakal; analysis; answers; applications; arulrajah; awareness; bombiak; business; candidates; career; commerce; companies; company; corporate; culture; data; department; depth; development; digital; education; effective; employees; energy; environmental; environmental awareness; environmental management; environmental practices; et al; evaluation; finance; finance ahu; ghrm; goals; green; green human; green management; health; human; human resources; implementation; important; information; international; international journal; interviews; issues; jabbour; job; journal; karabulut; main; management; management practices; management process; managers; nihan; nihan yavuz; notable; occupational; ohs; online; opatha; order; organization; paper; participants; performance; policies; practices; process; production; projects; question; recruitment; related; renwick; research; resources; resources management; responsibility; results; reveal; review; reward; role; safety; sector; social; statements; strategic; strategic management; strategy; study; sustainability; sustainable; systems; tang; training; tuğba; tuğba karabulut; use; values; vision; waste; wheelen; woman; work; working; yavuz; yavuz aksakal
     • versions: original; plain text
113. ijcf-319
     • author: Harnovinsah, Harnovinsah; Universitas Pancasila; Kansil, Nindy Elfania; Unoversitas Mercu Buana; Nugroho, Lucky; Universitas Mercu Buana; Putra, Yananto Mihadi; Universitas Mercu Buana
     • title: Analysis of The Impact of Tax Knowledge and Penalties On The Compliance Level of Taxpayers With Religion As A Moderator
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 6213
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: The effect of tax sanctions on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers The hypothesis test results show that tax sanctions positively affect tax compliance. So referring to the research findings, it can be concluded that tax sanctions positively affect tax compliance.
     • keywords: applicable; behavior; beliefs; commerce; compliance; comply; dan; data; dependent; development; effect; elfania; finance; finance harnovinsah; government; harnovinsah; harnovinsah harnovinsah; high; hypothesis; individual; indonesia; influence; international; journal; kansil; knowledge; level; lucky; mihadi; model; moderation; nindy; nugroho; obligations; ordinal; pajak; penalties; pengaruh; person; positive; putra; regression; regulations; religiosity; religious; research; results; rules; sanctions; significance; state; study; table; tax; tax compliance; tax knowledge; tax rules; tax sanctions; taxation; taxcomp; taxes; taxpayer; taxpayer compliance; terhadap; test; theory; value; variable; wajib; yananto
     • versions: original; plain text
114. ijcf-323
     • author: Melzatia, Shinta; Universitas Mercu Buana; Mahroji, Mahroji; Universitas Esa Unggul; Wahyudi, Ickhsanto; Nugroho, Lucky; Universitas Mercu Buana
     • title: Analysis of the Ideal Sukuk Structure from the Perspective of Maqasid Sharia of Wealth (Indonesia Case)
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 6908
     • flesch: 53
     • summary: 3. Ijarah Sukuk Indosat Ijarah Sukuk is issued with the following scheme: Fee Ijarah (quarterly) dan Ijarah Sukuk Fund (at maturity) Investors Fund Ijarah Sukuk Ijarah Sukuk Fund Figure 3 Scheme of Ijarah Sukuk Indosat Based on Ijarah Agreement between Sukuk issuer and Sukuk holder (represented by the Trustee), Sukuk issuer has transferred the rights to a portion of the network capacity benefits used by the Sukuk issuer to provide MIDI services. Sukuk Ijarah
     • keywords: activities; activity; addition; agreement; allah; analysis; assets; benefits; business; capital; commerce; companies; company; contract; dan; data; development; ekonomi; end; existence; finance; financial; following; form; funds; hifdzu; holder; humans; ickhsanto; ijarah; ijarah contract; ijarah object; ijarah sukuk; indonesia; infrastructure; international; investment; investors; islamic; issuance; issuer; issuing; journal; lucky; maal; mahroji; mahroji mahroji; maqasid; maqasid sharia; market; maslahah; melzatia; moratelindo; muamalah; mudharabah; mudharabah sukuk; muwakkil; network; nugroho; object; outstanding; paper; parties; perspective; power; principles; profit; property; protection; pulp; ratio; sales; scheme; sharia; sharing; shinta; structure; study; sukuk; sukuk funds; sukuk holder; sukuk issuance; sukuk issuer; syariah; trustee; wahyudi; wakalah; wealth; year
     • versions: original; plain text
115. ijcf-325
     • author: Saidykhan, Ansumana; Istanbul Commerce University; Sensoy, Necdet
     • title: Financial Reporting for Non-Profit Organizations: The Case of Peace Corps Gambia
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 9573
     • flesch: 43
     • summary: It focuses on the perspectives of involved parties in NPO financial reporting throughout the world to assess the potential and possibility for NPO-IFR to support accountability. Therefore, the Consultation Paper examines topics that are thought to be significant to those people or entities within these groups that have an interest in NPO financial reporting.
     • keywords: accountability; accountancy; accounting; accounting standards; accounts; activities; agency; ansumana; ansumana saidykhan; appropriations; assets; balance; board; business; cash; certain; cipfa; commerce; consultation; corps; cost; countries; crawford; cumulative; development; donors; entities; entity; federal; finance; finance ansumana; financial; financial accounting; financial reporting; financial statements; framework; fund; fund accounting; gambia; goals; guidance; hand; ifr4npo; information; international; international financial; international journal; journal; liabilities; management; months; n.d; necdet; need; net; non; nonprofit; npo financial; npos; operations; organizations; peace; peace corps; performance; position; practices; profit; project; public; range; reporting; reporting standards; resources; restricted; result; review; saidykhan; sector; sensoy; services; sheet; specific; stakeholders; standards; statements; total; transparency; use; users; wide; year
     • versions: original; plain text
116. ijcf-327
     • author: Iyigün, Oyku; Istanbul Commerce University; Tays, Abderrahim
     • title: The Relationship Between Employee Engagement and Job Satisfaction: A Study on Moroccan Companies
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 5895
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: Fernandez (2007) indicated the distinction between engagement and job satisfaction and stated that both are not the same and that, because an organization cannot rely on employee satisfaction to retain the best and brightest employees, employee engagement becomes much more important. Many businesses are already aware of this fact, which is why more specialists evaluate and monitor employee job satisfaction (Vorina et al., 2017, p.247).
     • keywords: abderrahim; analysis; commerce; commitment; company; concept; correlation; data; degree; emotional; employee; employee engagement; engaged; engagement; factor; finance; impact; international; items; i̇yigün; job; job satisfaction; journal; level; literature; management; measure; model; organizational; participants; people; performance; positive; psychology; questionnaire; regression; related; relationship; reliability; research; satisfaction; scale; schaufeli; section; significant; studies; study; table; tays; test; time; value; variables; work; workplace; years; öykü
     • versions: original; plain text
117. ijcf-33
     • author: Koy, Ayben; Istanbul Commerce University; Ersan, İhsan; Istanbul University
     • title: Exchange Rates’ Effect on Spot and Futures Equity Index Markets: A Study on Borsa Istanbul
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 5954
     • flesch: 65
     • summary: foreign exchange rates and stock market. Additionally, we analyzed the effects of foreign exchange rates on basis between spot and futures index.
     • keywords: -.002; basis; bist30; causality; criteria; day; decomposition; deviation; differences; dlogbasis; dlogbist30; dlogeurtry; dlogusdtry; effect; equity; eur; exchange; exchange rates; figure; foreign; futures; granger; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; impulse; index; istanbul; lag; lags; markets; model; order; percent; prices; rates; relationship; response; results; root; selection; spot; standard; stock; study; table; tests; try; usd; variance; variance decomposition
     • versions: original; plain text
118. ijcf-338
     • author: David Uyi, Ebi Omodejesu; Istanbul Ticaret University; Demir, Ahmet Oğuz
     • title: Investigating the Effect of Energy Price on Food Price Inflation in Three Asian Countries
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 6362
     • flesch: 60
     • summary: The study also finds evidence of a positive response of energy prices to a shock in food prices, while a shock in food price causes a negative and significant response in economic growth. This indicates that as food prices is increasing exchange rate is rising as well.
     • keywords: abderrahim; agricultural; agricultural production; analysis; asian; china; commerce; commodities; countries; crude; crude oil; development; economic; economic growth; economy; effect; energy; energy prices; exchange; exchange rate; figure; finance; fisher; food; food prices; gdp; growth; impulse; inflation; international; i̇stanbul; i̇yigün; journal; lnagpr; lnepr; lnexh; lnfcpi; lngdp; market; oil; oil price; panel; policy; positive; price inflation; prices; production; rate; response; results; shock; significant; step; step response; study; tays; ticaret; turkey; university; variables; world; öykü
     • versions: original; plain text
119. ijcf-34
     • author: Avcı, Emin; Marmara University
     • title: Day of The Week Effect in Conventional and Islamic Stock Indexes
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 6138
     • flesch: 66
     • summary: When DOW effect examined in terms of conventional and Islamic indexes of each market, there is not persistent conformity on the DOW effect for both indexes of the same markets. Hence, another objective of this study to analyze the existence of DOW effect for Islamic indexes and compare the findings with the conventional indexes for pre and post crisis periods.
     • keywords: analysis; avcı; behavior; beta; beta t; business; canada; canadian; composite; conventional; countries; crisis; developed; different; djius; dow; dow effect; economics; effect; et.al; evidence; existence; finance; financial; findings; friday; ftse; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; indexes; indonesia; international; islamic; islamic indexes; japan; jkii; jkse; journal; markets; monday; negative; nikkei; period; positive; post; returns; s&p; sig; significant; similar; stock; studies; study; t sig; table; thursday; tsx; tuesday; usa; wednesday; week; week effect; weekend
     • versions: original; plain text
120. ijcf-341
     • author: Bayai, Innocent; University of South Africa; Zanne, Koppeschaar; University of South Africa; Aluko, Timothy; University of South Africa; Chimutanda, Mecury; National University of Science and Technology
     • title: Surviving the threat of COVID-19: A review of SMEs’ adaptive strategies
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 7665
     • flesch: 49
     • summary: The pandemic’s impact on small businesses was particularly acute, mostly on account of worsening vulnerability and inferior capacity to manage the pandemic given SMEs’ size. The financial position of small businesses was worsened by prolonged lockdowns, translating to closed and inaccessible markets – in turn leading to suppressed volume of sales against an accumulation of costs.
     • keywords: access; adaptive; adaptive strategies; affected; africa; aluko; bank; bayai; business; capacity; case; challenges; chimutanda; commerce; costs; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; crisis; crowdfunding; customers; digital; economic; economies; effect; enterprises; evidence; finance; finance innocent; financial; financing; global; growth; impact; industry; innocent; innocent bayai; innovation; international; international journal; journal; koppeschaar; koppeschaar zanne; limited; literature; local; management; markets; mecury; medium; models; new; oecd; online; operations; opportunities; options; pandemic; platforms; policy; post; remote; report; research; resilience; resources; review; sector; services; small; small businesses; smes; social; sources; south; stimulus; strategies; study; support; survey; survival; technology; times; timothy; timothy aluko; trading; work; workers; working; world; zanne; zanne timothy
     • versions: original; plain text
121. ijcf-342
     • author: Aprianti, Siska; Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya; Susetyo, Didik; Sriwijaya University; Meutia, Inten; Sriwijaya University; Fuadah, Luk Luk Fuadah; Sriwijaya University
     • title: Corporate Governance and Sustainability Reporting : A Literature Review
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 6604
     • flesch: 46
     • summary: Natural log number of directors + (Bae et al., 2018; Kılıç & Kuzey, 2020; Mudiyanselage, 2018; Shamil et al., 2014) Independence Board Board independent + (Jouha, 2015) (Ganesan et al., 2017; Munir et al., 2019; Shamil et al., 2014; Wang, 2017) Number of directors who serving on more board + (Anazonwu et al., 2018) International Journal of Commerce and Finance Siska Aprianti & Didik Susetyo Inten Meutia & Luk Luk Fuadah 134 “1” if the CEO is concurrently chairman of board directors, “0” otherwise - (Arayssi et al., 2020; Chams & Blandon, 2019; Hussain et al., 2018; Husted & Sousa-Filho, 2019; Khanh & Tuan, 2018) “0” if the CEO and chairman are the same person, “100” otherwise +
     • keywords: accounting; aprianti; articles; asian; audit; board; buallay; business; characteristics; commerce; committee; companies; company; corporate; corporate governance; didik; directors; disclosure; diversity; economics; effect; environmental; et al; evidence; expertise; finance; findings; fuadah; governance; independent; influence; inten; international; international journal; journal; luk; luk fuadah; luk luk; management; meetings; members; meutia; number; performance; positive; relationship; reporting; research; review; sample; science; siska; size; slr; social; study; susetyo; sustainability; sustainability reporting; variables; year
     • versions: original; plain text
122. ijcf-343
     • author: Mwandu, Rosemary Peter; Mzumbe university
     • title: Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Spending: A Study of Public Sector Organizations in Tanzania
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 7707
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: Therefore, on this basis we hypothesize that; Hypothesis 1: Revenue collection efficiency positively has positive influence on CSR spending by water Authorities in Tanzania Moreover, the availability of financial resources enables firms to budget for CSR activities. Therefore, we hypothesis that; Hypothesis 4: Organization size has positive influence on CSR spending by water Authorities in Tanzania International Journal of Commerce and Finance Rosemary Peter Mwandu & Ernest Pascal Kihanga & Gabriel Vitus Komba 154 The amount spent on CSR activities can also be influenced by the age of the organization (Musa et al., 2019).
     • keywords: activities; analysis; approved; authorities; budget; business; cash; cent; collection; commerce; corporate; corporate social; csr; csr activities; csr budget; csr spending; data; determinants; effect; efficiency; ernest; et al; expenditure; female; finance; financial; firms; gabriel; hypothesis; influence; international; international journal; journal; kihanga; komba; leverage; location; management; managing; mwandu; number; organization; pascal; performance; peter; public; relationship; research; resources; responsibility; results; revenue; review; rosemary; sector; significant; size; slack; social; social responsibility; spending; studies; study; table; tanzania; test; theory; use; variable; vitus; water; water authorities
     • versions: original; plain text
123. ijcf-349
     • author: Pehlivanoğlu, M. Çağrı; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Eymür, Emre
     • title: The Relationship between Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction in Retail Industry
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 5026
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: This study therefore contributes to the body of knowledge by offering a more in-depth understanding of the evolution of employee job satisfaction and organizational identification in the light of recent data. Analysing relationship between employee job satisfaction and motivation.
     • keywords: analysis; applied; ashforth; behavior; business; civelek; commerce; commitment; employees; emre; eymür; factor; finance; findings; hypothesis; identification; individual; industry; international; international journal; job; job satisfaction; journal; level; literature; mael; management; model; mustafa; organizational; organizational identification; pehlivanoğlu; people; performance; person; psychology; relationship; research; retail; review; satisfaction; scale; sector; sense; social; studies; study; table; theoretical; theory; turnover; values; variables; work; years; çağrı
     • versions: original; plain text
124. ijcf-35
     • author: Pandow, Bilal Ahmad; University of Kashmir
     • title: Selectivity Skills of Mutual Fund Managers in India: An Analysis
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 10619
     • flesch: 58
     • summary: In this paper stock selectivity skills of sample fund managers were tested by using Jensen’s Alpha and Fama’s net selectivity measure. Stock selectivity skills of sample fund managers were tested by using Jensen’s Alpha and Fama’s net selectivity meas- ure.
     • keywords: ability; alpha; analysis; arbitrage; average; balanced; basis; better; compensation; correlation; criteria; criterion; daily; data; difference; diversification; efficient; equity; equity fund; excess; fama; financial; fund; fund managers; fund performance; growth; growth fund; hsbc; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; inadequate; index; india; ing; investment; jensen; journal; level; lic; long; management; managers; market; mean; measurement; model; mutual; mutual funds; negative; net selectivity; nomura; opportunities; percent; performance; period; persistence; poor; portfolio; positive; principal; quantum; results; return; rft; risk; rmt; run; sahara; sample; sample funds; sample schemes; saver; sbi; schemes; sector; securities; selection; selectivity; selectivity performance; selectivity skills; significant; size; skills; standard; stock; stock selectivity; studies; study; superior; systematic; table; tax; term; test; time; total; uti; value; viz; vol; years
     • versions: original; plain text
125. ijcf-350
     • author: Dilek Bozkurt, Arzan; İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi; Tümbek Tekeoğlu, Aşkım Nurdan
     • title: The Probiotic Market in Turkey
     • date: 2023-07-06
     • words: 10631
     • flesch: 49
     • summary: For example, probiotic products can improve gut health thanks to the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium organisms included in dairy products. Germany saw significant growth in the yogurt market due to the launch of probiotic products such as Nestlé's LC1.
     • keywords: accurate; antibiotics; arzan; arzan dilek; awareness; aşkım; aşkım nurdan; bacteria; beneficial; benefits; bey; body; brain; business; commerce; companies; company; consumers; consumption; dairy; development; different; dilek; diseases; doi; drugs; effective; effects; europe; fermented; field; finance; finance arzan; foods; functional; functional foods; future; growth; gut; gut health; haydar; health; health benefits; healthcare; home; human; human health; immune; impact; important; increase; industry; information; interest; international; international journal; issues; journal; kefir; knowledge; long; market; marketing; media; medical; microbes; microbiome; microorganisms; natural; need; new; nurdan; nurdan tümbek; nutrition; people; period; pharmaceutical; potential; probiotic foods; probiotic products; probiotics; probiotics market; problems; process; production; products; research; role; sector; short; significant; social; strategies; studies; study; supplements; support; system; tekeoğlu; term; time; trend; turkey; turkish; types; tümbek; use; work; world; years; yogurt
     • versions: original; plain text
126. ijcf-36
     • author: Köse, Ertuğrul; Istanbul Commerce University; Şencan, Hüner; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Effect of Decision Making Competence on Managerial Performance
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 6779
     • flesch: 45
     • summary: In the dimension of applying decision rules, the study made by Payne, Bettman and Johnson (1993) was taken into account and the participants’ competences of applying the principles of decision making is measured. Interpersonal relationships and communication dimension consists of effective communication, representing, maintaining good working relationships and persuading; leadership dimen- sion involves coordinating, directing and training subordinates; in the dimension of technical activities and manage- ment there exist planning, technical competence, administration, decision making, staffing, controlling, delegating, analyzing the data; in useful behaviors and skills dimension, being result oriented, handling crisis and organizational commitment exist (Borman and Brush, 1993, p. 10).
     • keywords: analysis; bruin; business; competence; confidence; consistency; costs; customer; decision; decision making; dimensions; effect; evaluation; executives; factor; fischhoff; framing; high; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; hypothesis; information; internal; items; journal; leadership; making; management; managerial; managerial performance; managers; measurement; method; mps; norms; number; omega; option; order; overconfidence; parker; participants; perception; performance; period; questionnaire; related; relationships; reliability; research; resistance; results; right; risk; rules; scale; scores; self; skills; social; study; subordinates; thinking; validity; values; years
     • versions: original; plain text
127. ijcf-37
     • author: Aşçı, Mehmet Saim; Istanbul Medipol University
     • title: Benefiting from the Collective Labor Agreement in Turkish Collective Bargaining System
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 5911
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: Naturally, aspiration of employees to benefit from collective labor agreement applied in the workplace they serve is for their self-interest. However, to be able to benefit from collective labor agreement, while only aspi- ring is not sufficient to utilize it; fulfilling a set of conditions is also necessary.
     • keywords: able; agreement; agreement system; application; article; bargaining; benefit; business; collective; collective agreement; collective bargaining; collective labor; conditions; contract; contribution; date; dues; economic; employer; extension; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; industrial; issues; i̇ş; labor; labor agreement; law; line; management; members; membership; non; numbered; numbered law; parties; process; provisions; regulation; relations; representative; respect; rights; scope; social; society; solidarity; strike; system; trade; trade unions; union; workers; working; workplace
     • versions: original; plain text
128. ijcf-38
     • author: Aslan, Hülya; Yeditepe University Hospital; Gemlik, Nilay; Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University; Bektaş, Gülfer; Acibadem University
     • title: Determination of Anger Expression and Anger Management Styles and an Application on Operating Room Nurses
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 7048
     • flesch: 45
     • summary: These can be classified as inward anger, outward anger and controlled anger. Methods for controlling anger contain cognitive, emotional, communicational and behavioural dimensions.
     • keywords: anger; anger control; anger expression; anger management; angry; ankara; aslan; assc; behaviours; bektaş; causes; cognitive; communication; complex; conflicts; control; different; educational; emotion; emotional; environment; events; experience; expression; external; factors; feelings; form; gemlik; gülfer; health; high; hospitals; hülya; individual; institute; interpersonal; interview; journal; level; life; management; master; method; negative; nilay; nurses; nursing; operating; operating room; people; person; physical; positive; problems; questions; reactions; relationships; research; response; results; room; room nurses; sciences; skills; social; stress; study; supervisor; team; tension; thesis; time; university; way; work; working
     • versions: original; plain text
129. ijcf-39
     • author: Yüksel, Serhat; Konya Food and Agriculture University; Özsarı, Mustafa; Konya Food and Agriculture University; Canöz, İsmail; İstanbul Arel University
     • title: Influencing Factors of Currency Risk of Deposit Banks in Turkey by Using Probit Method
     • date: 2016-11-27
     • words: 5611
     • flesch: 64
     • summary: al. (2016), Başarır and Keten (2016), Kia (2013), Sever (2009), Eichler and Rövekamp (2016), Rodriguez (2016) Reserves Çiçek and Öztürk (2007) Influencing Factors of Currency Risk of Deposit Banks in Turkey by Using Probit Method 91 http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr which have higher profit can take higher amount of currency risk. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016, 85-95 INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CURRENCY RISK OF DEPOSIT BANKS IN TURKEY
     • keywords: a.ş; account; addition; analysis; assets; banking; banks; countries; currency; currency risk; current; data; deposit; dergisi; derivatives; determinants; döviz; economic; exchange; factors; foreign; growth; higher; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; important; index; inflation; interest; international; journal; lustig; market; method; model; order; panel; probability; probit; rate; regression; relationship; results; return; risk; significant; situation; size; studies; study; table; test; total; turkey; turkish; türkiye; value; variables; verdelhan; yüksel
     • versions: original; plain text
130. ijcf-40
     • author: Yenidoğan, Özlem; istanbul Commerce Univercit/ MBA; Şencan, Hüner; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Effect of Organizatonal Learning on Organizational Commitment in Accommodation Sector
     • date: 2017-05-29
     • words: 7935
     • flesch: 37
     • summary: Bozkurt and Yurt, (2013) used organizational commitment scale developed by Allen and Meyer in 1990 to measure organizational commitment (pp. 121-139). Arslan and Demirci, (2015) used organizational commitment scale developed by Allen and Meyer to measure organizational commitment in their research (pp. 24-38).
     • keywords: acceptable; alpha; analysis; base; bağlılık; bir; center; cohe; commitment; commitment scale; companies; company; conceptual; continuance; continuance commitment; correlation; data; degree; dimensions; education; effect; emotional; employees; factor; factorial; findings; fit; goodness; groups; hospitality; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; hypothesis; hüner; inclination; increase; index; information; items; journal; learning; learning inclination; level; main; managers; meaningful; normative; order; organizational; organizational commitment; organizational learning; participants; performance; period; positions; questionnaire; related; relationship; reliability; research; result; root; scale; scale items; sciences; scores; sector; square; structure; study; sub; test; thesis; validity; value; variables; vision; way; working; years; örgütsel; öğrenme; şencan
     • versions: original; plain text
131. ijcf-42
     • author: Bolelli, Murat; Okan University; Durmuş, Beril; Marmara University
     • title: Work Attitudes Influencing Job Involvement Among ‘Y’ Generation
     • date: 2017-05-29
     • words: 5496
     • flesch: 45
     • summary: Therefore understanding the relationship between Generation Y work attitudes and job involvement may help especially Generation X leaders to better communicate, motivate and engage them efficiently. Research Questions H1: Generation Y work attitudes has an impact on job involvement Significance of the Study Understanding the relationship between Generation Y work attitudes and job involvement may help managers to be more effective especially when leading Generation Y employees.
     • keywords: age; analysis; attitudes; baby; beril; bolelli; boomers; business; careers; characteristics; colleagues; commitment; companies; data; development; differences; different; durmuş; employees; factor; findings; generation; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; important; individual; involvement; items; job; job involvement; jobs; journal; kamau; kanungo; life; literature; management; manpower; measurement; members; millennial; murat; new; organizational; performance; personal; place; related; relationship; report; research; review; scale; social; strong; study; success; survey; table; time; turkey; values; work; work attitudes; working; y work; years
     • versions: original; plain text
132. ijcf-44
     • author: Kaarlep, Urmas; Estonian Business School , Tallinn , Estonia; Alavi, Hamed; Estonian Business School
     • title: Cost Benefit Analyses of Developing a Legislation to Attract Non-Resident High Net Worth Individuals to Use Estonian Private Foundation Platform
     • date: 2017-05-29
     • words: 6704
     • flesch: 52
     • summary: Private foundations represent one useful avenue for achieving this end, and the use of private foundations has become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly in European countries. Many countries have laws which regulate private foundations and several are looking for adjusting or introducing legislation.
     • keywords: alavi; analysis; annual; average; benefits; budget; business; changes; cost; countries; country; current; development; discount; economic; employees; end; estonia; european; euros; example; family; financial; foundation; gdp; government; growth; high; high net; higher; hnwi; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; income; individuals; jurisdiction; kaarlep; legal; legislation; level; limited; need; net; non; number; people; platform; present; private; private foundation; project; rate; residents; respect; risk; salary; sector; services; social; statistics; succession; system; tax; taxes; time; total; trust; use; utility; value; wealth; worth; year
     • versions: original; plain text
133. ijcf-47
     • author: Aşçı, Mehmet Saim; Istanbul Medipol University
     • title: A Strategic Differentiator in Global Competition: Talent Management
     • date: 2017-05-29
     • words: 4447
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: This study attempts to explain concepts of functionality, vitality, developing commitment, creating engagement, accountability, which are the key success factors of talent management processes, as well as obstacles to and disadvantages of talent management. Talent management should be the vision and mission of human resources managers (Atlı, 2010: 12) and one of the main responsibilities of the human resources team should be effective communication and coordination with top- and middle-level management and talent managers about talent management practices (Akar, 2012 : 63).
     • keywords: ability; advantage; aşçı; business; climate; commitment; companies; company; competitive; conger; context; development; differentiator; difficult; drucker; employees; engagement; executives; functionality; global; growth; high; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; human; important; individuals; information; job; key; knowledge; leaders; level; low; management; managers; mehmet; new; objectives; organization; people; performance; positions; possible; potential; practices; processes; quality; ready; resources; right; saim; senior; significant; skills; strategic; success; talent; talent management; talented; team; time; today; vitality; work; world; yetenek
     • versions: original; plain text
134. ijcf-49
     • author: Şahin, Taylan; Yıldız holding; Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University; Civelek, Mustafa Emre; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Effect of Organizational Change on Trust and an Application
     • date: 2017-05-29
     • words: 4370
     • flesch: 53
     • summary: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of organizational change on organizational trust. Keywords: Organizational change, Organizational trust, Mining sector JEL Codes: 1.
     • keywords: 1995; affective; agfi; ahu; analysis; change; civelek; cognitive; company; confirmatory; dimensions; effect; employees; emre; factor; fit; fitness; frequency; goodness; group; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; hypothesis; information; istanbul; items; karabulut; level; model; mustafa; organizational; organizational change; organizational trust; person; planned; planning; process; reliability; research; results; scale; section; statistics; structural; study; table; taylan; trust; tuğba; tüzün; uncertainty; validity; value; örgütsel; şahin
     • versions: original; plain text
135. ijcf-5
     • author: Ungever, Cüneyt; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: Pairs Trading to the Commodities Futures Market Using Cointegration Method
     • date: 2015-10-12
     • words: 5451
     • flesch: 64
     • summary: Journal of Derivatives & Hedge Funds, 15(2), 122-136. Pizzutilo, F. (2013), A Note on The Effectiveness of Pairs Trading for Individual Investors, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3,3, 763-771 Puspaningrum, Lin, Y.X., Gulati, C. (2009), Finding the optimal pre-set boundaries for pairs trading strategy based on cointegration technique. Puspaningrum (2009) tried to find the optimal pre-set boundaries for pairs trading strategy by using the cointegration method.
     • keywords: agricultural; approach; average; coffee; cointegrated; cointegration; commodities; commodity; cotton; cüneyt; data; deviation; error; excess; figure; finance; financial; formation; futures; gatev; high; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; huck; journal; livecattle; log; long; market; mean; method; model; observations; optimal; pairs; pairs trading; paper; performance; period; plot; position; prices; profit; profitability; research; residual; return; series; short; soybean; spread; stochastic; stock; strategy; test; time; trade; trading; trading period; trading strategy; u.s; ungever; university; wheat; working
     • versions: original; plain text
136. ijcf-51
     • author: İncebacak, Gökhan; Istanbul Commerce University; Sağlam, Mehmet; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: A Research into the Relationship Between Type a Personality and Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Development
     • date: 2017-05-29
     • words: 5997
     • flesch: 41
     • summary: When the impacts of emotional intelligence dimensions on the type A personality characteristics of female partici- pants were examined, it was found that when the statistically significant regression models were evaluated, in the quality control department emotional evaluations had a negative impact by 81.5% over divergence from social acti- vities, for the R&D department managers, optimism had a negative impact by 22% over divergence from social activities and accounting department managers were found to have a negative impact of 46.7% over the significance of timing, with the use of emotions that are smaller than the p-value of 0.05. A sample group can be created from different department managers.
     • keywords: accounting; analysis; control; department; department managers; determined; different; dimensions; divergence; emotional; emotional evaluation; emotional intelligence; emotions; evaluation; expressions; female; female managers; high; human; importance; increase; intelligence; intelligence dimensions; level; managers; negative; optimism; participants; personality; personality traits; positive; quality; regression; relationship; research; resources; results; sample; scale; social; social divergence; speed; strong; technical; timing; traits; type; use; value; work
     • versions: original; plain text
137. ijcf-53
     • author: Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University; Utami, Wiwik; Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia; Doktorlina, Caturida Meiwanto; Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia; Soekapdjo, Soeharjoto; Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia; Husnadi, Tengku Chandra; Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia
     • title: Islamic Banking Capital Challenges to Increase Business Expansion (Indonesia Cases)
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 4660
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: Also, the planned merger of Islamic banks can also be used as an alternative to increasing Islamic banking capital. The alternative to increasing the capital and public trust is government policies to support Islamic bank become independent.
     • keywords: activities; bank; banking; bsm; buku; business; capital; caturida; challenges; chandra; coefficient; company; conventional; core; distribution; doktorlina; economic; equity; expansion; finance; financial; financing; government; growth; husnadi; iii; increase; independent; indonesia; international; islamic; islamic bank; jakarta; journal; lucky; mandiri; means; meiwanto; npf; nugroho; number; policy; profit; public; regression; research; results; role; services; sharia; significant; soeharjoto; syariah; system; tengku; test; utami; value; variable; wiwik
     • versions: original; plain text
138. ijcf-54
     • author: Pandow, Bilal Ahmad; Middle East College: Al Rusayl, Muscat, Oman
     • title: Persistent Performance of Fund Managers: An Analysis of Selection and Timing Skills
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 7245
     • flesch: 67
     • summary: Also, the researcher found that stock-implied volatility innovations forecast mutual fund performance. Short-term persistence in mutual fund performance.
     • keywords: ability; alpha; analysis; annual; arbitrage; average; balanced; basis; consistency; critical; daily; data; efficient; equity; equity fund; excess; factor; fama; finance; fund; fund managers; fund performance; general; growth; hsbc; hypothesis; india; jensen; journal; long; managers; market; market timing; mean; model; mutual; mutual funds; net; pandow; performance; performance persistence; period; persistence; portfolio; positive; quantum; return; risk; run; sample; sample funds; sbi; schemes; selection; selectivity; selectivity performance; short; skills; stock; studies; study; table; tax; term; test; time; timing; timing performance; timing skills; value; years
     • versions: original; plain text
139. ijcf-55
     • author: Yüksel, Serhat; Konya Food and Agriculture University; Adalı, Zafer; Artvin Çoruh University
     • title: Determining Influencing Factors of Unemployment in Turkey with MARS Method
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 4726
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: Because of this situation, these countries try to make many actions in order to decrease unemployment rate. Another result of this study is that higher inflation rates negatively affect unemployment rate.
     • keywords: africa; analysis; basis; chowdhury; countries; country; data; decrease; determinants; development; different; economic; economic growth; economy; education; exchange; factors; function; growth; higher; hossain; important; independent; inflation; inflation rate; influence; interest; interest rate; investment; journal; level; mars; method; model; ogbeide; rate; regression; relationship; results; serhat; stationary; studies; study; table; tasci; turkey; unemployment; unemployment rate; variables; yüksel
     • versions: original; plain text
140. ijcf-56
     • author: Canöz, İsmail; İstanbul Arel University
     • title: An Analysis of Macroeconomic Variables Affecting Real Sector Confidence Index: The Case of Turkey
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 4605
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: Kershoff (2000) - South Africa There is a relationship between Business Confidence Index and GDP growth rate. He analyzes a sample of 125 industrial common stocks including quarterly data for the period 1935-1953 by using Regression Analysis and concludes that Business Confidence Index exhibits a statistically significant co-variation with stock market prices.
     • keywords: akkaya; analysis; bist100; business; business confidence; causality; cbrt; cointegration; composite; confidence; confidence index; consumer; curmi; data; domestic; finance; financial; future; gdp; granger; impact; index; indicators; indices; industrial; industry; interest; investors; leading; level; macroeconomic; market; production; rate; real; regression; relationship; results; return; risk; rsci; sector; significant; stock; studies; study; table; test; theory; turkey; value; variables
     • versions: original; plain text
141. ijcf-57
     • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: Can Reverse Innovation Accelerate the Growth of Global Companies?
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 2986
     • flesch: 45
     • summary: After global companies have accomplished new achievements in designing and offering new products in developing countries, they could also offer them to other developing countries and even they could launch these new products in developed countries and their home countries. It focuses on learning from and investing in developing countries to tackle problems in developed countries which requires unusual solutions (DePasse and Lee, 2013, pp. 1-2).
     • keywords: centers; china; companies; company; concept; countries; country; customers; developed; global; global companies; govindarajan; growth; immelt; innovation; local; low; management; market; new; price; primary; products; r&d; reverse; reverse innovation; technology; transfer; trimble; warin
     • versions: original; plain text
142. ijcf-58
     • author: Lanpir, Merkut; Istanbul Trade University
     • title: Anti-Dumping Taxes and The Paper Sector
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 7849
     • flesch: 37
     • summary: On the other hand, it was seen that the imports from 4 European countries, who are now in investigation, had a share of 10% in 2014, 16% in 2015 and this had increased up to 26% of the total, because the import of US origin anti-dumping tax papers headed towards Europe. On the other hand, the anti-dumping action against Kraft Liner paper import from Brasil and South Africa origins was ended with a committee decision dated 4 March 1988.
     • keywords: anti; application; capacity; cardboard; case; communiqué; competition; countries; country; customs; decision; dependent; direct; dişbudak; domestic; dumping; dumping investigation; dumping tax; economic; economy; european; export; foreign; foreign trade; gatt; gazette; global; goods; growth; implementation; import; importation; income; increase; indonesia; industry; information; international; investigation; issue; istanbul; july; klb; kraft; lanpir; law; legal; liner; log; market; measures; member; merkut; ministry; model; number; official; organization; origin; panel; paper; paper products; paper sector; period; political; practices; prevention; producers; production; products; quantity; rate; report; republic; sector; tax; taxes; terms; time; total; trade; treaties; turkey; turkish; türkcan; unfair; union; value; variable; world; world trade; wto
     • versions: original; plain text
143. ijcf-59
     • author: Pehlivanoglu, Çağrı; Şencan, Hüner; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Moderator Effect of the Multinationality Factor on the Relationships Between Organizational Structure and Managerial Competency
     • date: 2017-11-22
     • words: 9664
     • flesch: 43
     • summary: The main research question is whether the managers’ perception of organizational structure affects the perception of managerial competence. The main research hypothesis is that the perception of organizational structure has a positive effect on the perception of managerial competence.
     • keywords: analysis; applied; ave; bir; boyatzis; business; clarity; companies; company; competence; competence perception; concept; conceptual; control; correlation; data; demographic; demographic variables; dergisi; determined; development; dimensions; effect; employees; enterprises; experience; factor; fit; goodness; hypothesis; hüner; individual; international; items; journal; leadership; level; literature; m.çağrı; main; management; managerial; managerial competence; managers; mcps; measurement; method; mintzberg; model; moderator; multinational; nationality; new; nomological; number; organizational; organizational demographic; organizational structure; osps; outcome; pehlivanoğlu; perception; performance; questions; regression; relationship; reliability; research; researchers; results; review; sample; scales; scores; second; significant; social; software; specialization; stage; strategic; structure perception; structures; studies; study; test; theory; usage; validity; value; variables; work; üniversitesi; şencan
     • versions: original; plain text
144. ijcf-6
     • author: Şener, Orhan; Kadir Has University
     • title: Irrational Human Behaviors
     • date: 2015-10-12
     • words: 3685
     • flesch: 49
     • summary: Keynes also used this notion of propensity to consume not in the sense of rational consumer behavior, but in psychological mean. They argue that, consumer behaviors are determined by social value judgments, social values, habits, and non economic factors.
     • keywords: adam; bandwagon; behaviors; cars; conspicuous; consumers; consumption; countries; decisions; demand; economic; economists; economy; effect; examples; expensive; financial; free; goods; hand; happiness; heterodox; human; income; information; instance; kahneman; law; market; minsky; neoclassical; new; number; people; power; prices; psychological; rational; rationality; rich; smith; social; theory; true; turkey; turkish; tversky; understanding; university; utility; veblen; şener
     • versions: original; plain text
145. ijcf-62
     • author: Soekapdjo, Soeharjoto; Trisakti University; Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University; Badawi, Ahmad; Mercu Buana University; Utami, Wiwik
     • title: Bad Debt Issues in Islamic Bank: Macro and Micro Influencing (Indonesia Cases)
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 8085
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: If the NPF of a bank is high, then the bank has a high risk due to the loan disbursement or bank financing is experiencing problems and there is a possibility of default customers that may result in losses of the Bank. This is due to Islamic banks that have market discipline which can monitor and to maintain the balance of credit or financing growth with the real sector growth and there are bans of Maghrib (maysir-gambling and speculation, gharar-uncertainty and riba-interest rate) transaction which imply injustice and unproductive activity (Ahmed, 2010; Sukmadilaga & Nugroho, 2017).
     • keywords: ahmad; allah; analysis; average; bad; badawi; bank; banking; behavior; bopo; business; capital; car; cases; cause; conventional; credit; crisis; debt; decrease; descriptive; deviation; economics; effect; equal; exchange; external; factors; fdr; finance; financial; financing; good; hazard; high; human; impact; increase; independent; indonesia; inflation; information; interest; international; islamic; islamic bank; issues; journal; loans; loss; lucky; macro; management; maximum; model; month; moral; non; npf; nugroho; occurrence; performance; performing; policy; potential; problem; processing; products; profit; quality; rate; ratio; real; regression; religion; research; result; review; risk; services; sharia; significant; soeharjoto; soekapdjo; standard; statistics; system; testing; theory; utami; value; variable; wiwik
     • versions: original; plain text
146. ijcf-63
     • author: Leonnard, S. E.; IPMI International Business School, Indonesia
     • title: Perceived Service Quality, Perceived Value for Money, Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention: An Evaluation on Private University Services
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 5222
     • flesch: 49
     • summary: The total effect of perceived service quality on repurchase intention was higher through an indirect effect of satisfaction. Keywords: Private universities, perceived service quality, perceived value for money, student satisfaction, repurchase intention, PLS 1.
     • keywords: analysis; assaker; bojanic; consumers; customer; dimensions; education; effect; emotion; empirical; evaluation; expectation; facilities; functional; functional quality; gumussoy; higher; howat; indicators; indirect; influence; intention; involvement; journal; kashyap; koseoglu; latent; level; marketing; model; money; price; private; products; public; quality; rajaguru; repurchase; repurchase intention; research; results; satisfaction; service; service quality; staffs; students; study; support; table; technical; universities; university; value; variables; zeithaml
     • versions: original; plain text
147. ijcf-64
     • author: Nugraha, Erik; Sangga Buana University; Setiawan, Audita; Sangga Buana University
     • title: Non Performing Financing Factor in Syaria Commercial Banking in Indonesia
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 7936
     • flesch: 55
     • summary: The greater the total assets, will improve the quality of productive assets and the growth of bank financing, thus reducing the NPF ratio. The greater the total assets, will improve the quality of productive assets, where bank financing will grow and generate profits.
     • keywords: ability; assets; bank; bank financing; bank size; banking; better; business; commercial; commercial bank; conditions; credit; data; debtor; decrease; direction; distribution; economic; effect; factors; financial; financing; financing factor; financing profit; financing return; greater; high; hypothesis; impact; increase; indonesia; inflation; influence; islamic; large; large banks; level; loan; loss; loss sharing; market; negative; non; npf; npf ratio; npl; order; performing; performing financing; pls; pls financing; positive; problem financing; productive; profit; ranti; ratio; research; results; return; risk; risk financing; sharia; sharia banks; sharia commercial; sharing; sharing financing; significant; size; small; study; syariah; test; total; value; variable
     • versions: original; plain text
148. ijcf-65
     • author: Tarım, Merve; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: Impact of Lmx and Emotional Labor on Performance and Commitment
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 3153
     • flesch: 61
     • summary: The main aim was to find out the relationship between LMX and Emotional Labor. Keywords: LMX, Emotional Labor, Commitment, Performance 1.
     • keywords: academy; answers; behavior; commitment; data; different; emotional; emotional labor; exchange; face; group; journal; labor; leader; lmx; magnusson; management; members; nvivo; organization; performance; positive; possible; process; relationship; research; results; table; tarım; theme; theory; ties
     • versions: original; plain text
149. ijcf-66
     • author: Alavi, Hamed
     • title: Delivery Terms in Transport Process of Export Trade and their Effect on the Risk of Discrepancy in Documentary Letters of Credit; Evidence from Estonia
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 6526
     • flesch: 57
     • summary: For this purpose, author takes empirical approach to answer following research questions: what is the relation between documentary discrepancy and choice of delivery terms and third party documents? In this paper, author tried to study role of delivery terms and third party documents in process of documentary presentation in DLC operation within the context of Estonian export trade.
     • keywords: alavi; bank; bill; buyer; case; certificate; choice; commercial; compliance; contract; correlation; country; credit; data; delivery; delivery terms; different; discrepancies; discrepancy; dlc; dlcs; documentary; documentary discrepancy; documents; effect; estonian; export trade; exporter; figure; goods; government; group; importer; incoterms; inspection; insurance; international; letters; method; number; operation; origin; parties; party; payment; positive; presentation; process; result; risk; sales; shows; sig; study; survey; terms; trade; transport; use
     • versions: original; plain text
150. ijcf-67
     • author: Pandow, Bilal Ahmad; University of Kashmir; Ashai, Salma Shabir; IGNOU; Hussain, Gousiya; University of Kashmir
     • title: Gender, Entrepreneurship and Socioeconomic Reparation in Jammu & Kashmir
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 5630
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: Further, the research suggest though males plus females entrepreneurs do vary popular approximately in features of presentation, however, here stands not one solid proof that females entrepreneurs stand obstructed by the owners’ relative lack of education or experience. Females businesspersons in less-developed parsimonies are extra possible than menfolk to be interested by inevitability, but the hole may be preliminary to nearby.
     • keywords: additional; administration; admission; ahmad; bilal; business; businesspersons; cds; commercial; contribution; cws; data; degree; development; education; enterprise; entrepreneurship; equal; et.al; extra; females; financial; free; gender; government; growth; india; influence; information; inr; international; j&k; jammu; joblessness; journal; kashmir; ladies; learning; level; needs; nss; nsso; numerous; pandow; paper; pastoral; percent; population; position; private; proportion; prospects; rank; rate; receivers; reparation; research; researchers; round; rural; sex; significant; situation; social; socioeconomic; specific; start; state; strategy; studies; study; survey; table; trade; unemployment; ups; urban; women; womenfolk; work; year
     • versions: original; plain text
151. ijcf-69
     • author: Aşçı, Mehmet Enes; Istanbul Medipol University
     • title: The Energy Policies of Eu, Russia, Turkey and Syria
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 5344
     • flesch: 60
     • summary: Therefore, we can see that energy policy is used as one of the dominant tools to get moreand more power, especially in the international area of the world. In this scientific study, firstly, we will focus on energy policies from a general perspective.
     • keywords: alternative; arabia; asia; assad; central; countries; country; cubic; demand; dependency; east; economic; economy; effects; energy; energy policies; foreign; gas; global; hand; import; increase; iran; iraq; israel; market; middle; natural; natural gas; need; new; oil; order; petrol; petroleum; policies; policy; political; position; prices; project; putin; rate; region; relations; reserves; resources; russia; saudi; sea; sector; significant; situation; sources; states; supply; syria; time; turkey; turkish; words; world
     • versions: original; plain text
152. ijcf-71
     • author: Koksal, Cihat; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: Export Credit Insurances in Developing Countries: The Case of Turkey and IMT Countries
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 5169
     • flesch: 57
     • summary: The relationship between export value, economic growth and export credit insurances is going to be analysed using Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model. Export credit insurance up to one year is classified as short term whilst more than one year is classified as medium-long term export credit insurance.
     • keywords: bank; causality; cause; cointegration; countries; country; credit; critical; data; development; dlogexp; dloggdp; dloginsst; ecas; economic; effect; export; export credit; export value; figure; gdp; granger; granger cause; growth; hypothesis; imt; increase; indonesia; insurance; international; journal; koksal; level; malaysia; maximum; promotion; rate; relationship; results; source; statistic; table; test; thailand; trade; turkey; usd; value; variables; world; years
     • versions: original; plain text
153. ijcf-73
     • author: Günay, Vahdet Hüseyin; Istanbul Commerce University; Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Effect of the Corporate Entrepreneurshıp on the Company Performance: A Study In the Servıce Sector
     • date: 2018-05-09
     • words: 5487
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: The multiple regression analysis pointed out the effects of the independent variables (new business venturing, innovativeness, self renewal, and proactiveness) on the dependent variable (company performance). Top management has a strong tendency to be ahead of other companies to present new ideas and products 3.611 1.115 1.242 (n): 280 (1) Completely Disagree … (5) Completely Agree Table 3.
     • keywords: activities; analysis; bilimler; business; changes; companies; company; company performance; corporate; corporate entrepreneurship; current; dimensions; effect; employees; enstitüsü; entrepreneurial; entrepreneurship; eren; factor; financial; findings; growth; high; ideas; importance; increase; innovation; innovativeness; level; management; market; new; new business; number; organizational; performance; proactiveness; products; profitability; renewal; research; sector; self; service; sosyal; study; table; technologies; tezi; total; venturing; yayınlanmamış; zahra
     • versions: original; plain text
154. ijcf-75
     • author: Elsa, Elsa; Mercu Buana University; Utami, Wiwik; Mercu Buana University; Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University
     • title: A Comparison of Sharia Banks and Conventional Banks in Terms of Efficiency, Asset Quality and Stability in Indonesia for the Period 2008-2016
     • date: 2018-05-18
     • words: 8527
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: The methodology of the study is descriptive by comparing efficiency, asset quality and stability between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Sharia banks and conventional banks have different principles in which Islamic Banks do not practice transactions related to interest and apply profit and loss sharing in their business activities (Chotib & Utami, 2014; aArafah & Nugroho, 2016; ).
     • keywords: asset; asset quality; average; banking; banks; beck; better; business; cir; commercial banks; comparison; competition; condition; conventional; conventional banks; conventional commercial; cost; crisis; dan; data; descriptive; deviation; difference; economics; efficiency; elsa; et al; evidence; finance; financial; financing; funds; growth; higher; hypothesis; impact; income; increase; independent; indicator; indonesia; international; islamic; islamic banks; journal; lucky; management; maximum; mega; minimum; monetary; muamalat; npl; nugroho; number; operational; overhead; perbankan; period; policy; previous; profit; quality; ratio; research; roa; sample; satibi; score; sharia; sharia banking; sharia banks; sharia commercial; significant; source; stability; statistics; study; syariah; system; table; tbk; terms; test; utami; value; variable; wiwik
     • versions: original; plain text
155. ijcf-76
     • author: Gözen, Aylin; Istanbul Commerce University
     • title: The Relationship between Organizational Ambidexterity and Family Business Performance
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 7949
     • flesch: 37
     • summary: Keywords: Organizational ambidexterity, exploration, exploitation, family business, business performance 1. Literature Review In this section, the concepts of organizational ambidexterity and business performance will be analyzed in a general view considering their sub dimensions like exploration and exploitation dimensions and financial performance, production performance, marketing performance, human resources performance and innovation performance for business performance.
     • keywords: activities; advantage; ambidexterity; analysis; aylin; birkinshaw; business; business performance; change; competencies; competitive; concept; data; different; dimension; employees; equation; et al; exploitation activities; exploration; family; family business; financial; focus; general; generation; gözen; hand; human; important; innovation; innovation performance; journal; level; literature; long; management; march; market; marketing; measures; model; new; number; o'reilly; opportunities; organizational; organizational ambidexterity; participants; performance; positive; process; processes; production; production performance; quality; raisch; reason; relationship; research; resources; result; review; run; short; structural; studies; study; success; sustainability; term; time; turkey; tushman; units; use; variables; years; ülgen
     • versions: original; plain text
156. ijcf-78
     • author: Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University; Utami, Wiwik; Sanusi, Zuraidah Muhammad; Setiyawati, Hari
     • title: Corporate Culture and Financial Risk Management in Islamic Social Enterprises (Indonesia Evidence)
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 6653
     • flesch: 53
     • summary: International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018, 12-24 12 CORPORATE CULTURE AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC SOCIAL ENTERPRISES (INDONESIA EVIDENCE) Lucky Nugroho Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia Wiwik Utami Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia Zuraidah Muhammad Sanusi Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia Hari Setiyawati Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract This research aims to investigate the implementation of corporate culture and financial risk management in Islamic social enterprises. The methodology in this research is qualitative descriptive that using manager self-assessment questioner in Islamic social enterprises.
     • keywords: activities; allah; aspects; business; community; companies; company; concept; corporate; corporate culture; countries; culture; dan; development; economics; employees; enterprises; evidence; figure; financial; financial risk; funds; future; goals; good; growth; humans; impact; implementation; indonesia; international; investment; islamic; islamic social; jakarta; journal; life; lucky; management; mission; muhammad; needs; nugroho; obligation; organization; people; performance; poverty; principle; problems; profit; questionnaire; qur'an; related; religion; research; risk; risk management; sanusi; setiyawati; sharia; social; social enterprises; utami; values; verse; welfare; wiwik; work; world; zakat; zuraidah
     • versions: original; plain text
157. ijcf-79
     • author: Aşçı, Mehmet Enes; Istanbul Medipol University
     • title: The Effects of Customs Union on Turkey's Competitiveness and Foreign Trade
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 3397
     • flesch: 61
     • summary: Introduction There were some opposing claims when Turkey signed Custom Union treaty in 1996. Then we will try to understand the problems with Custom Union and its results on the relationships between Turkey and EU countries.
     • keywords: agreement; birliği; competitive; countries; custom; custom union; deficit; demir; dergisi; dış; economic; economy; eec; effects; eu countries; european; foreign; foreign trade; free; goods; growth; gümrük; importation; increase; investment; low; market; member; negative; order; process; rate; relations; result; supremacy; tariffs; ticaret; total; trade; treaty; turkey; turkish; türkiye; union; usd; world
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158. ijcf-8
     • author: Zajac, Grzegorz; University of Information Technology and Management
     • title: The Scope of State Aid and Public Service Obligation for Airports and Air Carriers in the Light of European Law
     • date: 2015-10-12
     • words: 7199
     • flesch: 46
     • summary: University of Information Technology and Management, Poland Abstract: Public aid is the kind of advantage granted directly or indirectly for private companies from State resources. There are certain situations that the granting of public funds will not constitute “public aid” within the meaning of article 107 of the TFEU and, therefore, will not violate European rules in this field.
     • keywords: accordance; activities; activity; aid; air; air carriers; airport; article; authority; aviation; carriers; case; certain; commission; compatible; competition; concerned; court; decision; development; economic; entity; european; european commission; european law; european union; following; funds; general; granting; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; interest; law; local; market; member; member state; new; notification; number; obligation; procedure; provision; pso; public; public aid; public service; regional; regions; regulation; resources; route; rules; service; service obligation; specific; state; state aid; support; tfeu; transport; treaty; undertakings; union
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159. ijcf-80
     • author: Köle, Mahmut; Yildiz Technical University; Kurt, Ali; Istanbul Aydin University
     • title: The Moderator Role of Psychological Capital Between Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Family Balance: A Service Sector Research
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 6045
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: The hierarchical regression analysis conducted to investigate the moderation variable role of psychological capital in the relationship between perceived organizational support and work family balance is given below. The significant effect of the interaction term shows that psychological capital has a moderation effect between perceived organizational support and work family balance.
     • keywords: analysis; ave; balance; behavior; capital; concept; conflict; cronbach; data; different; effect; eisenberger; employees; factor; family; family balance; family conflict; human; individuals; interaction; journal; level; life; literature; luthans; measurement; method; model; moderator; organizational; organizational support; participants; people; positive; psycap; psychological; psychological capital; psychology; relationship; research; results; role; scale; sector; service; significant; social; studies; study; supervisor; supervisor support; support; validity; values; variables; work; work family
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160. ijcf-82
     • author: Koçu, Lorin
     • title: Business-IT Alignment Effects on Business Agility
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 14279
     • flesch: 48
     • summary: A framework for business IT alignment in turbulent environments. Literature Review 2.1 Business – IT Alignment According to Broadbent and Weill (1993), strategic business IT alignment represents the extent to which business strategies are enabled, supported, and stimulated by information strategies.
     • keywords: 1995; 3.our; ability; agile; alignment; alignment effects; alignment model; alignment subdimensions; analysis; approach; appropriate; architecture; business; business agility; business alignment; business infrastructure; business processes; business strategy; business value; capabilities; capability; change; change management; coefficients; collaboration; company; competitive; conference; cooperation; coordination; cross; culture; customer; decision; departments; dependent; different; dimensions; domain; dove; effects; employees; enterprise; environment; error; et al; firm; fit; flexibility; flexible; flexible infrastructure; framework; goals; governance; higher; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; impact; information; information systems; information technology; infra alignment; infrastructure; intellectual alignment; internal; internal business; international; journal; key; knowledge; koçu; leadership; learning; level; lorin; luftman; making; management; managers; manufacturing; market; maturity; measurement; model; multiple; needs; new; operational; operational alignment; opportunities; organization; organizational agility; people; performance; perspective; positive; processes; production; products; quality; regression; relationship; requirements; research; respond; result; review; role; sensing; services; sig; square; standardized; statistics; std; strategic; strategic alignment; study; support; systems; table; tallon; technology; time; use; values; van; variable; workforce; workforce agility
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161. ijcf-83
     • author: Ziakas, Vasileios
     • title: Challenges Regarding the Electronic Bill of Lading (eBoL)
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 4178
     • flesch: 49
     • summary: In addition, the use of electronic bills of In te rn a ti o n a l Jo u rn a l o f C o m m e rc e a n d F in a n c e In te rn a ti o n a l Jo u rn a l o f C o m m e rc e a n d F in a n c e In te rn a ti o n a l Jo u rn a l o f C o m m e rc e a n d F in a n c e Challenges Regarding The Electronic Bill Of Lading (eBol) 41 lading would result in a significant decrease in transactional costs, and in a rise of the transactions’ rapidity. Regarding the security, advocates of the international transactions conducted by electronic means, here by electronic bills of lading, contend that the latter is not so vulnerable to fraud compared to the paper bill.
     • keywords: article; bill; carriage; challenges; civelek; cogsa; community; convention; course; document; ebol; electronic; electronic bill; fact; form; future; goods; great; idea; international; journal; lading; law; legal; means; negotiability; paper; paper bill; possession; possible; rules; sea; security; signature; situation; terms; title; trade; traditional; traditional bill; transactions; uca; use; view; çemberci
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162. ijcf-85
     • author: Atas, Munir; Istanbul Commerce University; Kasımoğlu, Murat
     • title: Strategic Management Sensitivity Scale Development and Validity Research
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 5208
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: This paper has focused on the roles of managers in strategic management and strategic planning processes. This paper contributes to the literature on strategic management and strategic planning on managerial issues, human resource effectiveness and firms’ strategies.
     • keywords: activities; alpha; analysis; applied; business; coefficients; concepts; data; determined; development; distribution; employees; exploratory; factor; fit; goals; goodness; implementation; importance; index; internal; international; items; journal; level; literature; management; management process; management sensitivity; managers; measure; method; model; new; normal; objectives; omega; order; performance; planning; process; processes; related; reliability; research; resources; results; review; role; sample; scale; sensitivity; square; strategic; strategic management; strategy; structure; studies; study; theoretical; validity; value; variables; variance; vol
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163. ijcf-9
     • author: Ertemel, Adnan Veysel
     • title: Consumer Insight as Competitive Advantage Using Big Data and Analytics
     • date: 2015-12-03
     • words: 3191
     • flesch: 51
     • summary: Big data has far reaching effects even for business management itself – businesses resort to big data to guide them as the wheat to do next in their strategic decisions, as opposed to relying on their CEO’s opinion. This paper explores the characteristics of this phenomenon called Big Data together with Analytics as a tool for marketers to gain insights about consumer behavior and hence provide competitive advantage to the businesses.
     • keywords: adnan; advantage; analysis; analytics; associations; behavior; best; big; big data; brand; business; competitive; concepts; consumer; content; customers; data; decisions; descriptive; ertemel; finance; high; http://ijcf.ticaret.edu.tr; individual; information; insight; internet; like; making; management; marketers; media; netflix; new; november; paper; past; phenomenon; potential; predictive; social; time; understanding; unstructured; use; variety; velocity; veysel; volume; years
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164. ijcf-90
     • author: Birbirsa, Zerihun Ayenew; Debele, Emnet Negash; Jimma University,Ethiopia
     • title: Examining Prevailing Internal Value Chain Risks in Horticulture Values Chains and its Management in Ethiopia: The Case of East Showa Tomato Producers
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 7243
     • flesch: 45
     • summary: In addition there is no design strategy to mitigate value chain risks and internal factor risks elements have medium importance in business activities to manage value chain risks. Examining Prevailing Internal Value Chain Risks In Horticulture Values Chains And Its Management In Ethiopia: The Case Of East Showa Tomato Producers 33 Table 4.5 Organizational concern about value chain risks Is your organization/business unit concerned about value chain risks?
     • keywords: activities; actors; advantage; agribusiness; agriculture; analysis; assessment; ayenew; birbirsa; business; case; chain; chain actors; chain risks; competitive; data; debele; east; emnet; ethiopia; external; factor; farmers; findings; firm; frequency; horticulture; importance; independent; information; internal; internal risks; internal value; journal; level; management; market; marketing; methods; negash; organizational; percent; performance; possible; practices; producers; production; related; relationship; research; respondents; results; risk management; risks; sample; sector; selected; shared; showa; significant; size; source; strategic; strategy; structure; study; supplier; supply; sure; survey; table; tomato; tomato value; total; unit; use; value; value chain; variables; woredas; zerihun; zone
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165. ijcf-91
     • author: Ngonyani, Danstun B.; St. Johns University of Tanzania, Tanzania; Mapesa, Harun J.; School of Business, Mzumbe University, P.O. Box 63, Mzumbe
     • title: The Effects of Credit Collection Policy on Portfolio Microfinance Performance
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 5208
     • flesch: 43
     • summary: It aims at maximizing rate of return from microfinance loan portfolio in order to increase firms’ assets value. Also, microfinance institutions need to design loan products that suit customers to enable carry the loan to maturity and enhance quality of microfinance loan portfolio.
     • keywords: 2010; analysis; borrowers; business; clients; collection; collection policy; correlation; credit; credit collection; default; determinants; duration; education; effects; experience; factors; financial; findings; grace; hand; high; increase; influence; institutions; interest; international; journal; lending; level; loan; loan portfolio; management; manager; mfis; microfinance; microfinance institutions; microfinance performance; model; performance; period; policy; portfolio; portfolio microfinance; rates; regression; related; relationship; repayment; research; results; risk; significant; size; studies; study; tanzania; university; variables; vol
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166. ijcf-93
     • author: Vania, Adela Sarah; Universitas Sangga Buana, Bandung, Indonesia; Nugraha, Erik; Universitas Sangga Buana, Bandung, Indonesia; Nugroho, Lucky; Mercu Buana University
     • title: Does Earning Management Happen in Islamic Bank? (Indonesia and Malaysia Comparison)
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 7229
     • flesch: 45
     • summary: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in earnings management practices in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Based on the description above, the framework can be described as follows: Based on the conceptual framework described and Figure 1.2 above, the research hypothesis is as follows: There are differences in earnings management practices in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia.
     • keywords: accounting; accounting standards; accrual; accrual value; agent; ait-1; analysis; assets; banking; banks; basis; board; business; cash; commercial; company; comparison; dan; data; differences; discretionary; discretionary accrual; earnings; earnings management; economic; financial; financial statements; financing; follows; highest; hypothesis; income; increase; independent; indonesia; information; international; investors; islamic; islamic banking; islamic financial; journal; laba; malaysia; management; managers; methods; non; nugroho; performance; period; policy; positive; practices; profit; reporting; research; results; sharia; sharia accounting; significant; specific; standards; statements; study; syariah; table; test; theory; transactions; use; users; value
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167. ijcf-94
     • author: Karabulut, Ahu Tuğba; Istanbul Commerce University; Ergun, Esra
     • title: A New Way of Management: A Scrum Management
     • date: 2018-12-07
     • words: 4828
     • flesch: 54
     • summary: Its principles could be applied in some industries if there are continuous product and service providing, team work projects, changing customer requirements and environmental factors. An agile and a scrum management is a new way of team based management in the management literature which has attracted the attention of management scholars.
     • keywords: 27.8.2018; agile; agility; backlog; ceremonies; challenges; change; companies; concept; customer; daily; design; development; following; https://www.scribd.com/document/385806389/csmjsv20; industries; industry; items; iterative; large; management; meeting; members; methods; new; objects; organizational; planning; process; product; project; quality; requirements; retrospective; review; roles; schwaber; scrum; scrum management; service; software; sprint; stage; sutherland; team; time; user; way; work
     • versions: original; plain text
168. ijcf-95
     • author: Sundas, Saira; University of Management and Technology , Lahore. Pakistan
     • title: Firm Size and Financial-Leverage Choice. Evidence from an Emerging Economy
     • date: 2019-05-10
     • words: 4766
     • flesch: 50
     • summary: Using unbalanced panel data from Pakistani non financial firms, the study finds that basic trait of firms are more reliable with fixed effect model rather than a random effect model. Keywords: Financial leverage, Firm size, Profitability, Firm performance JEL Classification Code No: G39 1.
     • keywords: 1999; 2005; assets; association; capital; capital structure; choice; corporate; countries; data; debt; determinants; economics; economy; effect; empirical; evidence; finance; financial; financial leverage; financing; findings; firm; firm size; impact; journal; leverage; long; long term; measures; negative; order; pakistan; performance; profitability; relation; relationship; research; results; short; short term; significant; size; structure; studies; study; term; term debt; theory; total; total debt; variables
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169. ijcf-98
     • author: Arıkoğlu, Ece; İyigün, Necla Öykü; Istanbul Commerce University; Sağlam, Mehmet
     • title: The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification on the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Research in the Finance Industry
     • date: 2019-05-10
     • words: 5280
     • flesch: 34
     • summary: Abstract This study aims to examine the relationship between job satisfaction, organizational identification and organizational citizenship behavior of the employees in the finance industry. Also, it is aimed to reveal the mediating role of organizational identification on the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior.
     • keywords: altruism; analysis; ankara; behavior; business; citizenship; citizenship behavior; civil; conditions; confirmatory; conscientiousness; correlation; courtesy; department; dimensions; effect; employees; external; factor; finance; group; high; highest; identification; industry; internal; job; job satisfaction; journal; level; life; low; medium; model; ocb; organizational; organizational citizenship; organizational identification; participants; positive; problems; questionnaire; regression; relationship; research; results; role; sample; satisfaction; scale; significant; social; sportsmanship; structures; study; table; university; validity; values; variable; virtue; work
     • versions: original; plain text