item: #1 of 246
id: ijefi-10313
author: Hussain, Rai Imtiaz; Abidin, Noor Saadah Zainal; Ibrahim, Faridah; Joginder, Jaspal Singh
title: Accruals in the Prediction of Forthcoming Cash Flows in the Companies Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange
date: 2020-09-04
words: 8733
flesch: 48
summary: Australian Accounting Review, 27(2), 118-128. Umoren, A., Umoffong, N. (2018), Cash flows and earnings in predicting future cash flows: A study of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Prior studies (Hertzberg et al., 2010; Agana et al., 2015; Namazi and Rezaei, 2016) called the capacity and capability of cash generation as the primary measure for decision making and investors always looked-for firms with free flow cash flows.
keywords: accounting; accruals; cash flows; dechow et; earnings; et al; khansalar; non; operating; prediction; trading; trading accruals
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item: #2 of 246
id: ijefi-10335
author: Rafique, Nayar; Khawaja, Idrees
title: Cost of Educational Deprivation: A Case of Pakistan
date: 2020-09-04
words: 15211
flesch: 45
summary: Education Overall Urban Rural 0 35 44 32 5 60 72 54 8 83 97 74 10 103 118 92 12 128 143 114 14 159 175 140 16 198 213 173 18 276 288 240 Appendices Table 6: Education wise labor force (urban) Labor force by level of education 25-59 years (urban) Education level % age of population Total Employed Unemployed 0 14.06 2,246,171 2,141,392 104,778 5 25.45 4,065,792 3,876,133 189,659 8 21.54 3,441,146 3,280,625 160,521 10 19.85 3,171,158 3,023,232 147,927 12 9.44 1,508,097 1,437,748 70,349 14 6.78 1,083,146 1,032,620 50,526 16 2.40 383,415 365,529 17,885 18 0.48 76,683 73,106 3577 15,975,608 15,230,386 745,223 APPENDICES Appendices Table 5: Education wise labor force (rural) Labor force by level of education 25-59 years (rural) Education level % age of population Total Employed Unemployed 0 22.57 6,178,899 5,985,011 193,888 5 34.88 9,548,959 9,249,321 299,638 8 20.25 5,543,762 5,369,804 173,958 10 14.71 4,027,098 3,900,731 126,367 12 4.47 1,223,734 1,185,334 38,400 14 1.96 536,581 519,744 16,837 16 0.75 205,325 198,882 6443 18 0.40 109,506 106,070 3436 27,373,864 26,514,897 858,967 Appendices Table 4: Education wise labor force (all areas) Labor force by level of education 25-59 years (all areas) Education % age of population Total Employed Unemployed 0 18.30 7,933,454 7,639,872 293,583 5 30.14 13,066,356 12,582,827 483,529 8 20.90 9,060,612 8,725,318 335,294 10 17.29 7,495,597 7,218,218 277,379 12 6.97 3,021,649 2,909,831 111,818 14 4.38 1,898,827 1,828,560 70,267 16 1.58 684,965 659,617 25,348 18 0.44 190,750 183,691 7059 43,352,210 41,747,934 1,604,276 Appendices Table 8: Education wise proportion (%) of labor force (urban) Education wise proportion (%) of labor force (urban) Education Current profile Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 0 14.06 7.03 0 0 0 0 0.00 5 25.45 32.48 39.51 0 0 0 0 8 21.54 21.54 21.54 61.05 0 0 This method by considering the age earnings profiles with reference to education level, attempts to finds the discount rate which equates the stream of educational benefits with the flow of educational investment at a given point in time.
keywords: age; areas; capital; case; cost; development; education; human; income; individuals; labor force; level; pakistan; pkr; population; returns; schooling; total
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item: #3 of 246
id: ijefi-10351
author: Arif, Unbreen; Sohail, Muhammad Tayyab
title: Asset Pricing With Higher Co-Moments and CVaR: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
date: 2020-09-04
words: 8351
flesch: 55
summary: The empirical findings suggest that portfolio returns impacted through inclusion of higher moments and CVaR and generated higher returns over the benchmark portfolio. Empirical findings indicate that the inclusion of higher moments and CVaR have strong influence on portfolio returns as compare to mean variance portfolio and benchmark portfolio.
keywords: cvar; international; journal; mean; moments; optimization; pakistan; portfolio; returns; risk; skewness; stock; variance
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item: #4 of 246
id: ijefi-10415
author: Al-Nimri, Ade; Altarawneh, Yaseen
title: Understating the Impact of Economic Factors on Stock Yield: Jordanian Stock Market Case
date: 2020-11-04
words: 2984
flesch: 48
summary: The study also indicated that the ability to explain the variance in market stock yield is not very different when using a ratio of realized earnings per share and the book value of the market value of the shares together, than using ratio of earnings per share by itself. The results also showed no relationship between the deficit and surplus of balance of payments and stock yield, as well as no relationship between the level of gross domestic product (GDP) and the stock yield in Amman Stock Market in Jordan.
keywords: market; stock; stock yield; study; yield
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item: #5 of 246
id: ijefi-10426
author: Khon, Seyhak; Seenprachawong, Udomsak
title: The Public Demand for a Dengue Fever Vaccine: A Contingent Valuation Survey in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
date: 2020-11-05
words: 7736
flesch: 53
summary: Recently, there have also been reports of dengue fever vaccine that has been produced and approved for use in some countries (Lee et al., 2015). Household members need to be injected with three doses of dengue fever vaccine 6 months apart.
keywords: demand; dengue fever; effectiveness; fever vaccination; fever vaccine; pay; program; public; respondents; vaccination; vaccination program; vaccine; willingness
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item: #6 of 246
id: ijefi-10436
author: Feda, Rana Abdelhafeez
title: The Impact of Credit Ratings on Firms' Capital Structure
date: 2020-09-04
words: 7411
flesch: 57
summary: The research design was formulated to investigate the effect of credit rating changes on capital structure and related decisions using the empirical frameworks of the Partial Adjustment Model done by Flannery and Rangan (2006). The purpose of this test was to evaluate the effects of credit rating changes on the changes of market and book levels of financial leverage, with respect to assets and other control variables such as sales, EBITDA, z-score, and M/B. Table 4 presents two types of results with control variables and without control variables.
keywords: capital; credit; debt; downgrade; equity; financial; firms; leverage; ratings; structure; upgrade
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item: #7 of 246
id: ijefi-10515
author: Gunawan, Arwan; Yadiati, Winwin; Suharman, Harry; Sofia, K. Poppy
title: Linkages to Budgetary Control and Budgetary Absorption Performance
date: 2020-09-12
words: 10550
flesch: 48
summary: Thus it can be said that budget control tends to lower the intensity of budget looseness that is expected to impact the increase in budget absorption performance in the context of its budgetary quality. Hertati et al. (2020) empirical study indicates that the requirements of external authorities have been conducted regarding the budget of local government in Indonesia, there proved to be budget authorization activity and budget validation that must be guided in the prevailing laws and regulations, in Where budget control is associated with budget absorption performance that has been accommodating the incremental budget (input-based).
keywords: absorption performance; accounting; budget; budget absorption; budget control; budgeting; data; economics; evaluation; government; indonesia; international; journal; management; model; organization; performance; public; research; sector; value
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item: #8 of 246
id: ijefi-10516
author: Widarti, Widarti; Desfitrina, Desfitrina; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli
title: Business Process Life Cycle Affects Company Financial Performance: Micro, Small, and Medium Business Enterprises During The Covid-19 Period
date: 2020-09-04
words: 7633
flesch: 45
summary: Business Process Life Cycle on the Financial Performance of Covid-19 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Business Companies Lazaridis, (2007) states that the success of a company’s financial performance can be measured in the business process life cycle in order to improve organizational structure and culture and increase customer and company business value. Business processes aim to achieve financial performance that is effective, efficient and increases the productivity of an organization.
keywords: business; business process; company; covid-19; cycle; enterprises; international; journal; life; management; medium; micro; performance; process; processes; research; results
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item: #9 of 246
id: ijefi-10546
author: Lin, Dan; Lin, Lu
title: Does Corporate Governance Affect the Critical Corporate Policies such as Dividend Policy?
date: 2020-11-04
words: 5697
flesch: 48
summary: In terms of four dimensions of corporate governance index, the shareholding and compensation index is the most important determinant of dividend payouts. Also, among four dimensions of corporate governance index, including board composition index, shareholding and compensation index, shareholder rights index, and disclosure index, the shareholding and compensation index is a critical determinant of dividend policy.
keywords: board; cash; dividend; dividend policy; firms; governance; index; payouts; policy; quality
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item: #10 of 246
id: ijefi-10554
author: Susuawu, Daniel; Ofori-Boateng, Kenneth; Amoh, John Kwaku
title: Does Service Quality Influence Tax Compliance Behaviour of SMEs? A New Perspective from Ghana
date: 2020-11-04
words: 5069
flesch: 44
summary: In this light, this study was conducted by surveying some selected SMEs in the Madina, Makola, Tema and Kaneshie municipalities to assess the effects of tax service quality of Ghana revenue authority (GRA) on the compliance behaviour of SMEs in Ghana to gain fresh insights into the phenomenon. With respect to tax service quality proposed by Parasuraman et al. (1988), responsiveness refers to the agility with which tax authorities respond to the enquiries and needs of taxpayers.
keywords: behaviour; compliance; compliance behaviour; gra; quality; service; smes; tax; tax compliance; taxpayers
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item: #11 of 246
id: ijefi-10610
author: Chaouachi, Olfa; Dhaou, Imen
title: The Day of the Week Effect: Unconditional and Conditional Market Risk Analysis
date: 2020-11-04
words: 3620
flesch: 59
summary: Model 4 is a conditional model relating stock market returns to world market risk. S&P/TSX Composite index is applied to calculate the return of Canadian stock market and DWG index is used to compute the return of the world market portfolio.
keywords: day; effect; market; risk; stock; week; week effect
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item: #12 of 246
id: ijefi-11
author: Sejdini, Imelda
title: Wage Tendency in Albania; The Reaction to the Global Economic and Financial Crisis
date: 2011-07-19
words: 3456
flesch: 55
summary: This wage growth is due to two main reasons: first of all, these sectors were distinguished by low wages although the difficult work they do and secondly, considering them with priority in wage growth, the government has projected to fight the corruption. Wage growth will continue at the same time with the wages indexation in the same percentage of the annual inflation index2.
keywords: average; growth; minimum; sector; wage; wage growth; year
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item: #13 of 246
id: ijefi-1123
author: Viziniuc, Madalin
title: Survey on Financial Market Frictions and DSGE models
date: 2015-04-16
words: 6467
flesch: 51
summary: t t t t t t−( )+ j t j t j t, , , �= + +1 (9)
keywords: bank; capital; entrepreneurs; households; j t; models; t t; value
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item: #14 of 246
id: ijefi-11271
author: Tarawalie, Abu Bakarr; Jalloh, Talatu
title: Determinants of Capital Flight in Post War Sierra Leone: An Empirical Analysis
date: 2021-04-13
words: 7943
flesch: 48
summary: Using dynamic panel data estimation method, the findings indicate that capital flight is largely driven by corruption, lag capital flight, external debt, foreign direct investment, and macroeconomic uncertainty. Utilizing the OLS, Fixed effects, Random Effects, and Seemingly Unrelated Regression Models, the findings reveal that lag capital flight, external debt, foreign direct investment, real GDP growth rate and uncertainty are the main determinants of capital flight.
keywords: capital flight; corruption; debt; determinants; economic; granger; journal; leone; rate; result; run; sierra; study
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item: #15 of 246
id: ijefi-11299
author: Dedehouanou, Sessinou Erick Abel; Kane, Abou
title: Spillover Effect of Official Development Assistance on Sectoral Economic Growth in West African Economic and Monetary Union Countries
date: 2021-05-14
words: 9549
flesch: 55
summary: Several forms of interactions between WAEMU countries could promote aid spillover effects. Next, the analysis of aid spillover effects requires the use of a spatial model.
keywords: aid; countries; country; development; economic; effect; growth; log; sector; spillover; tertiary; union; value; variables; waemu
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item: #16 of 246
id: ijefi-11300
author: Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Robiani, Bernadette; Atiyatna, Dirta Pratama
title: Potential Agglomeration of Small Food Industry in Palembang, South Sumatra Indonesia
date: 2021-05-14
words: 5275
flesch: 43
summary: Small food industries should be able to create efficient economies of scale, so that small food industries can move in an unfragmented market (Kuncoro, 2013). In this study, the search about the location of small food industry agglomeration in Palembang was conducted through literature studies and direct observations in the field.
keywords: agglomeration; concentration; development; district; economic; food; index; industries; industry; palembang
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item: #17 of 246
id: ijefi-11315
author: Tomu, Lilian; Mutodi, Knowledge; Chuchu, Tinashe; Maziriri, Eugine Tafadzwa
title: The Impact of Dollarization Policy on Zimbabwe Exports: A Gravity Model Approach
date: 2021-05-14
words: 7863
flesch: 41
summary: The estimated results in table below indicates that Zimbabwe exports are influenced by Dollarization policy, SADC membership status, Trading partner countries GDP, Zimbabwe GDP, Zimbabwe bilateral exchange rate, Population of partner countries. 4.1. The Impact of Dollarization Policy on Zimbabwe Exports: A Gravity Model Approach International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 11 • Issue 3 • 202162 or receiving country increase the demand of Zimbabwe exports by 35%.
keywords: countries; country; currency; dollarization; economic; economy; exchange; exports; gravity; impact; international; model; policy; rate; trade; zimbabwe
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item: #18 of 246
id: ijefi-11340
author: Rusdi, Rusdi; Harianto, Harianto; Hartoyo, Sri; Novianti, Tanti
title: Analysis the Effect of Coconut Production Risk and Price on the Economic Behavior of Coconut Farmers in Seruyan District, Central Borneo Province, Indonesia
date: 2021-05-14
words: 6971
flesch: 58
summary: The risk of product prices causes the price obtained by coconut farmer households to fluctuate. Analysis the Effect of Coconut Production Risk and Price on the Economic Behavior of Coconut Farmers in Seruyan District, Central Borneo Province, Indonesia International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 11 • Issue 3 • 2021 65 economic behavior of coconut farmer households both in making decisions on production, consumption and allocation of labor.
keywords: coconut; coconut farming; coconut production; effect; family; farmers; household; increase; labor; price; production; risk; use
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item: #19 of 246
id: ijefi-11513
author: Al-Jabsheh, Faten; Al-Qudsi, Sulayman; Hajeeh, Mohammed A.
title: Investment and Sustainable Economic Growth: Empirical Perspective on Kuwait's Dual Challenge During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
date: 2021-07-12
words: 10206
flesch: 40
summary: Studies that have investigated the determinants of TFP growth consistently show that investment growth to closely tied to improving the investment climate and institutions among other things, adopting open, outward policies, raising the quality of skilled human capital and avoiding an excessively large public sector. *Email: mhajeeh@kisr.edu.kw Received: 15 April 2021 Accepted: 15 June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.11513 ABSTRACT Endogenous economic growth theories have pointed to private investment as one of the determinants of long run, sustainable economic growth; a well-studied relationship in the development economics literature, both theoretically and empirically.
keywords: economic; economy; fdi; gdp; growth; impact; international; investment; journal; kuwait; level; model; oil; pandemic; rates; sector; time
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item: #20 of 246
id: ijefi-11535
author: Paul, Sujan Chandra; Rosid, Md. Harun Or; Sharif, Md. Jamil; Rajonee, Anjuman Ara
title: Foreign Direct Investment and CO2, CH4, N2O, Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Cross Country Study
date: 2021-07-24
words: 5890
flesch: 56
summary: Furthermore, in two of the four markets, the sectoral share of CO2 emissions in total CO2 emissions asymmetrically changes with foreign trade, with export growth leading to a lower share of CO2 and imports having the opposite impact. (2005) used a panel of 100 nations to look at the empirical relationship between CO2 emissions per capita and GDP per capita from 1960 to 1996.
keywords: co2; co2 emissions; countries; country; economics; emissions; energy; fdi; gas; greenhouse; investment; model; relationship; study
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item: #21 of 246
id: ijefi-11567
author: Evangelou, Antonios; Ferreira-Schenk, Sune; Ferreira, Lorainne; Bothma, Elizabeth
title: Investment Risk Tolerance amongst South African University Students in the Vaal Triangle Area
date: 2022-01-11
words: 9926
flesch: 52
summary: Investment Risk Tolerance amongst South African University Students in the Vaal Triangle Area International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 12 • Issue 1 • 202214 and researchers alike for many years (Adem, 2010). Within the investor life cycle, the assignment Table 1: Assumed relationship between risk tolerance and demographics Demographic Low-risk tolerance High-risk tolerance Gender Female Male Age Older Younger Marital status Married Single Occupation Workers and labourers Professionals Self-employment Non-Self employed Self-employed Income Low High Race Non-Whites Whites Education Less More Source: Author’s own compilation Figure 1: Four phases of the investor life cycle Source: (van den Bergh, 2018) Evangelou, et al.: Investment Risk Tolerance amongst South African University Students in the Vaal Triangle Area International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 12 • Issue 1 • 2022 15 of assets shifts as the investor’s circumstances change.
keywords: african; degree; grable; individual; investment; investment risk; investor; journal; levels; participants; risk profile; risk tolerance; south; students; study; university
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item: #22 of 246
id: ijefi-11629
author: Dagume, Mbulaheni Albert
title: Factors Influencing Poverty in South Africa: Time Series Analysis
date: 2021-09-25
words: 9107
flesch: 50
summary: The VECM findings revealed that the ratio of agriculture to GDP has a negative short-run relationship with poverty rates, while domestic credit to the private sector, foreign direct investment, growth rate, and gross enrollment ratio have a negative short-run relationship with poverty rate, but statistically significant. Domestic credit to the private sector, foreign direct investment, growth rate, and gross enrollment ratio all have a negative long-run relationship with poverty rate, while agriculture to GDP and military spending have a positive but statistically insignificant long-run relationship with poverty rate.
keywords: africa; data; growth; impact; investment; poverty; rate; ratio; relationship; results; series; south; south africa; study; test; variables
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item: #23 of 246
id: ijefi-11799
author: Dogo, Mela Yila; Aras, Osman Nuri
title: Effect of Volatility in the Naira - Dollar Exchange Rate on the volume of Imports to, and Exports from Nigeria
date: 2021-09-18
words: 4636
flesch: 50
summary: The response of most of these countries including Nigeria is to adopt policies that would both reduce the exchange rate volatility1 as well as achieve some form of internal and external balance in the 1 For a good discussion of the determinants of exchange rate volatility in Nigeria, see Ajao & Igbekoyi (2013). 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Studies on Exchange rate volatility and international trade have attracted divergence attentions particularly in developing nations This Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Dogo and Aras: Effect of Volatility in the Naira - Dollar Exchange Rate on The volume of Imports to, and Exports from Nigeria International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 11 • Issue 5 • 2021 69 because of the role of the local currency on the domestic economy and its implications on the external sector, especially like in the Nigerian economy, where, where developments in oil exports seem to impact directly on government operations.
keywords: exchange rate; exports; imports; international; nigeria; rate volatility; run; trade; volatility
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item: #24 of 246
id: ijefi-11950
author: Su, Hang; Fu, Yao
title: The Impact of the Outward and Inward FDI on Global Value Chains
date: 2021-11-17
words: 6328
flesch: 50
summary: Variables (1) Global value chain position (POS) and global value chain participation (PAR): Based on the gross export decomposition (Koopman et al., 2010), and the methods of Cen (2015) and Wang et al. (2015), this paper calculates the GVC participation and position indices, which are adopted to represent a country’s global value chain participation and global value chain position, respectively. What’s the role of a country’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) in its participation and position in global value chains (GVCs)?
keywords: chain; countries; country; fdi; global; gvc; ofdi; position; technology; value
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item: #25 of 246
id: ijefi-11973
author: El Abed, Riadh; Mighri, Zouheir; Hamouda, Abderrazek Ben
title: Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Affect Exchange Rate in China and Japan? Evidence from Threshold Cointegration with Asymmetric Adjustment
date: 2022-01-11
words: 6401
flesch: 64
summary: In this paper, we study the impact of EPU on exchange rates. The data for the EPU is sourced from policyuncertainty.com and for exchange rates were collected from www.federalreserves.gov.
keywords: asymmetric; epu; exchange; rate; tar; threshold; usd
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item: #26 of 246
id: ijefi-12509
author: Habanabakize, Thomas; Dickason-Koekemoer, Zandri
title: Production and Sales Risks in the Manufacturing Sector: The Role of Electricity Supply, Inflation and Fuel Price Volatility
date: 2021-11-17
words: 6526
flesch: 53
summary: Additionally, besides the government support towards electricity production in the Eskom, more effort and resources (financial) would also be allocated to generate and improve other sources of energy such as solar, wind, gas and biogas. Industries without Smokestacks, 275, 1-78. Chakauya, E., Beyene, G., Chikwamba, R.K. (2009), Food production needs fuel too: Perspectives on the impact of biofuels in Southern Africa.
keywords: africa; electricity; energy; food; fuel; inflation; manufacturing; price; production; sales; sector; south; supply; test; variables
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item: #27 of 246
id: ijefi-13
author: Bulatovic, Jelisavka
title: Application of Method of Financial Risk in Serbian Companies - Survey Sample Company
date: 2011-06-15
words: 11877
flesch: 47
summary: Key words: Financial risk management instruments, survey research, χ2-test of independence, t-test differences of means 1. Financial risk management in the International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2011, pp.54-73 56 enterprise linked to the attitude of enterprises by taking credit or placing their own surplus funds.
keywords: companies; company; enterprises; hedging; hedging instruments; instruments; management; number; protection; risk; risk management; sample; services; total; use
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item: #28 of 246
id: ijefi-13102
author: Chittineni, Jyothi
title: A Study on Cryptocurrency Investors’ Purchase Intentions: Revisiting the Brand Personality Theory
date: 2022-07-19
words: 4077
flesch: 42
summary: This study examines the brand personality theory and Innovation Diffusion Theory in the context of cryptocurrency purchase intention. Investors who are more familiar with cryptocurrency brands, crypto exchanges, and trading processes will be more likely to purchase cryptocurrency.
keywords: cryptocurrency; familiarity; innovativeness; intention; investors; purchase; relationship; security; study; trust
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item: #29 of 246
id: ijefi-13131
author: Guerre, Asuncion Arner
title: Subcentral Taxation in Spain
date: 2022-07-19
words: 9615
flesch: 51
summary: However, Esteller-Moré and Solé Ollé (2001, 2002) found positive reactions of regional tax to increases in the federal tax rate, also between competing provinces. Currently, Spain is a leader in effective tax decentralization in the European Union, with regional revenues on which subcentral governments can modify tax rates and deductions discretionally behind Canada, Switzerland, the US, and Australia (Lago-Peñas and Martínez Vázquez, 2020).
keywords: communities; fiscal; income; income tax; journal; lpoa; panel; poa; rate; regional; rpit; spain; state; statistic; tax; taxation; variables
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item: #30 of 246
id: ijefi-13377
author: Neilson, Ben
title: Progress towards Recognised Professional Status: The Australian Financial Planning Landscape in 2022
date: 2022-09-19
words: 5836
flesch: 36
summary: This research provides a framework for identifying professional attributes, benchmarks existing positions of progress and offers new evidence on financial professional attributes and progress to fill the existing literature gap. This paper argues that financial planning as practised in Australia today, has made considerable professional progress since the original data was published in 2009.
keywords: advisers; attributes; bracket; journal; knowledge; mean; planning; professional; progress; respondents; responses; responsibility; theory
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item: #31 of 246
id: ijefi-13447
author: Sekwati, Dimakatso; Dagume, Mbulaheni Albert
title: Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Economic Growth in South Africa
date: 2023-01-14
words: 9743
flesch: 49
summary: The main aim of this study was to analyze the effect of unemployment and inflation on economic growth in South Africa for the period of 1994 to 2018, using quarterly data. The Johansen co-integration test outcomes showed that there is a long-run relationship among variables, and the Vector error correlation model confirmed that inflation and unemployment have a negative impact on economic growth.
keywords: africa; economy; effect; growth; impact; inflation; journal; nigeria; relationship; results; south; study; test; unemployment; variables
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item: #32 of 246
id: ijefi-13469
author: Damina, Emmanuel Kukah; Muritala, Taiwo; Ibrahim, Abbas Umar
title: Effect of Speed of Adjustments on Capital Structure Decision: A Conceptual Analysis
date: 2022-11-23
words: 5887
flesch: 41
summary: On the contrary, Oino and Ukaegbu (2015) recognised the internal financing approach as the best influence on the speed of capital structure adjustments. The findings showed that the optimisation approach could improve the statistics result of capital structure adjustment.
keywords: adjustments; capital; capital structure; factors; firms; journal; speed; structure; study; theory
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item: #33 of 246
id: ijefi-13476
author: Kimea , Alfred James; Mkhize, Msizi; Maama, Haruna
title: Firm-specific Determinants of Aggressive Tax Management among East African Firms
date: 2023-05-14
words: 8061
flesch: 53
summary: Both cash effective tax rate and accounting effective rate were used as measures of tax planning. Following the involvements of several multinational corporations (MNCs) in aggressive tax management, the issue of tax planning has attracted attention among academics, political bodies, investors and the public at large (Huseynov et al., 2017; Lee, 2020).
keywords: accounting; firms; influence; journal; results; size; studies; study; tax; tax planning
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item: #34 of 246
id: ijefi-13484
author: Habanabakize, Thomas; Dickason-Koekemoer, Zandri
title: Country Risk Effects and Government Domestic Debt Nexus in South Africa
date: 2023-01-14
words: 4593
flesch: 51
summary: While economic and financial risk scores have a positive effect on government debts, an inverse relationship was found between political risk and government debt. INTRODUCTION Government borrowing creates government debt which can either be internal debt or external debt.
keywords: country; country risk; debt; government; government debt; international; journal; model; risk; run; south
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item: #35 of 246
id: ijefi-13525
author: Manuel, Victoria; Mbazima-Lando, Daisy; Naimhwaka, Erwin
title: Effects of Government Expenditure on Foreign Exchange Reserves: Evidence for Namibia
date: 2023-01-14
words: 9783
flesch: 44
summary: *Email: victoria.manuel@bon.com.na Received: 15 September 2022 Accepted: 30 December 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.13525 ABSTRACT The study empirically investigated the effects of government expenditure on FX reserves in Namibia. Using quarterly data, the study applied the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique to examine the relationship between FX reserves and government expenditure, the exchange rate, external borrowing, current account balance and M2 over the period ranging from 2002 to 2020.
keywords: debt; exchange; expenditure; foreign; fx reserves; government; government expenditure; increase; namibia; rate; reserves; study
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item: #36 of 246
id: ijefi-13527
author: Ale, Sonia Afrin ; Islam, Md Shafiqul ; Nessa, Hazera-Tun
title: Does External Debt Affect Economic Growth: Evidence from South Asian Countries
date: 2023-01-14
words: 4678
flesch: 53
summary: Ramzan, M., Ahmad, E. (2014), External debt growth nexus: Role of macroeconomic policies. *Email: hazeratunnessa@du.ac.bd Received: 20 September 2022 Accepted: 30 December 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.13527 ABSTRACT Time series econometric methods are frequently used in studies examining how external debt affects economic growth.
keywords: countries; data; debt; economic; effects; growth; journal; pakistan; run; south
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item: #37 of 246
id: ijefi-13622
author: Mselmi, Aymen; Mahmoud, Imen
title: Systemic Risk: A Comparative Study between Public and Private Banks
date: 2023-05-14
words: 6708
flesch: 61
summary: (2012) to determine the level of systemic risk MES of each bank. In order to determine the requisite amount for the recapitalization and financing of capital insufficiency, a set of systemic risk measures are made available.
keywords: banks; conditional; index; market; mes; period; returns; risk; shortfall; stock; study; t t
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item: #38 of 246
id: ijefi-13626
author: Baloi, Elizabeth; Dagume, Albert Mbulaheni
title: Macroeconomic Determinants of Economic Growth in South Africa (1994-2016): Cointegration Approach
date: 2022-11-23
words: 9719
flesch: 49
summary: The aim of this study was to analyse macroeconomic determinants of economic growth in South Africa for the period 1994-2016, using the cointegration approach. The Vector Error Correction Model proved existence of a short-run relationship among the variables and that physical capital and inflation have positive impact on economic growth; labour force, government expenditure and FDI have negative impact on economic growth in South Africa.
keywords: africa; capital; determinants; economic; growth; impact; investment; journal; macroeconomic; model; relationship; results; south; study; test
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item: #39 of 246
id: ijefi-13640
author: Sune Ferreira-Schenk; Dickason-Koekemoer, Zandri
title: Analysing the Factors Affecting the Long-term Investment Intention of Investors
date: 2023-01-14
words: 6883
flesch: 37
summary: International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 11(4), 73-81. Forbes, S. (2009), Portfolio theory and how parent birds manage investment risk. The framework of this article looks at the theoretical concepts, investor characteristics and investor bias in a risk profile that could influence investors’ intent to invest over the long term.
keywords: bias; biases; factors; finance; intentions; investment; investors; journal; personality; risk; term; term investment; tolerance
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item: #40 of 246
id: ijefi-13679
author: Banda, Fredrick M.; Edriss, Abdi Khalil
title: How Did Covid-19 Affect the Structural Relationship between Exchange Rates and Money Supply? Evidence from Malawi
date: 2023-01-14
words: 5894
flesch: 53
summary: Secondly, it uses Engle-Granger test of cointegration and the VEC to establish if there exists a relationship between exchange rate and money supply. This implies that money supply has a larger dispersion relative to its mean than exchange rate.
keywords: covid-19; currency; exchange; exchange rate; malawi; money; money supply; rate; study; supply
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item: #41 of 246
id: ijefi-13706
author: Matenda, Frank Ranganai; Chirima, Justin; Sibanda, Mabutho
title: Valuation of Corporate Debt and Equity in Uncertain Markets
date: 2023-01-14
words: 4649
flesch: 60
summary: Yao, K. (2015), A no-arbitrage theorem for uncertain stock model. The implementation of the uncertainty theory in finance theory led to the emergence of uncertain finance theory.
keywords: corporate; debt; equity; liu; model; option; theory; uncertain; value
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item: #42 of 246
id: ijefi-13717
author: Sgammini, Ruschelle
title: A Comparative Risk-adjusted Performance Evaluation of South African SRI Funds and the FTSE/JSE over the Covid-19 Period
date: 2023-01-14
words: 8418
flesch: 47
summary: Additionally, by evaluating SRI fund performance against that of the RI Top 30 index and ALSH, it is possible to establish if SRI funds outperformed the respective SRI and general equity markets in South Africa. This study will evaluate the performance of local SRI funds before, during and after the Covid-19 period to establish if the pandemic, a period in which financial markets experienced downturns, influenced SRI fund performance.
keywords: covid-19; covid-19 period; ftse; funds; index; investment; jse; performance; period; ratio; risk; south; sri; sri funds
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item: #43 of 246
id: ijefi-13720
author: Audi, Marc; Ali, Amjad
title: Public Policy and Economic Misery Nexus: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing World
date: 2023-05-14
words: 14326
flesch: 56
summary: The short-run outcomes show most of the explanatory variables have an insignificant short-run impact on economic misery in the case of whole sample analysis, developed countries analysis, and developing countries analysis over the selected period. The long-run outcomes of ARDL for whole sample analysis, developed countries analysis, and developing countries analysis have been given in Table 1.
keywords: analysis; chi; countries; debt; development; economic; economy; fisher; government; growth; impact; inflation; journal; level; lin; misery; policy; public; relationship; results; square; t t; unemployment
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item: #44 of 246
id: ijefi-13747
author: Lezar, Mohammed Amine
title: Real Exchange Rate of Moroccan Currency: Appreciated or Depreciated?
date: 2023-01-14
words: 11395
flesch: 51
summary: Over the longer term, Morocco has experienced Real exchange rate (Zuzana et al., 2013). The paper is structured as follows: the first part presents different concepts of real exchange rates as well as their theoretical bases.
keywords: competitiveness; costs; countries; country; currency; dirham; exchange rate; goods; index; indices; international; moroccan; morocco; price; rates; trade
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item: #45 of 246
id: ijefi-13752
author: Enow, Samuel Tabot
title: Stock Market Liquidity during Periods of Distress and its Implications: Evidence from International Financial Markets
date: 2023-01-14
words: 4307
flesch: 47
summary: This traditional models also incorporate stock market liquidity as an exogenous cost. The aim of this study was to explore the concept of stock market liquidity during periods of financial distress.
keywords: crisis; distress; international; journal; liquidity; market; market liquidity; pandemic; regime; stock
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item: #46 of 246
id: ijefi-13774
author: Alqudah, Obiedah Mohammad; Salleh, Safrul Izani Mohd
title: The Realities and Expectations of Calculating Government Service Costs: An Analysis of Jordanian Hospitals
date: 2023-01-14
words: 6550
flesch: 38
summary: Analyze the data in tables prepared to meet the research’s objectives and develop some indicators and suggestions that will serve as the foundation for assessing the magnitude of hospital costs on an annual basis and using the approach used in this study. Doi: 10.1108/ IJPPM-05-2020-0244 Ostadi, B., Daloie, R.M., Sepehri, M.M. (2019), A combined modelling of fuzzy logic and time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) for hospital services costing under uncertainty.
keywords: accounting; analysis; cost; government; health; hospital; jordanian; journal; management; ministry; research; services; spending; study; system
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item: #47 of 246
id: ijefi-13797
author: Bosire, Eric Mokwaro
title: Viewpoints in Global Value Chains: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
date: 2023-01-14
words: 12773
flesch: 62
summary: 1 RQ RL VA GRR 11 0 037 0 0 0 003 76 65 333 75 59444 87 0 � � � � � � � � � � . Infrastructure GVC TCI ECI ICTI WSSIit it it it� � � � � �� � � � � �1 2 3 4 0 (2) c. Governance GVC COC GE PS RQ RL VA
keywords: africa; chains; development; economic; global; gvc; infrastructure; international; model; relationship; saharan; study; sub; value; value chains; world
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item: #48 of 246
id: ijefi-13803
author: Shahaboonin, Faraaz; David, Oladipo Olalekan; Wyk, Abigail Van
title: Historic Spatial Inequality and Poverty along Racial Lines in South Africa
date: 2023-01-14
words: 8149
flesch: 53
summary: The main thrust of the paper is to briefly investigate two major aspects, firstly the root cause of spatial inequality in South Africa, and secondly the impact that spatial inequality has on socio-economic indicators such as economic inequality, poverty, and employment levels. Another more deeply rooted inequality is that of spatial inequality.
keywords: africa; expenditure; group; income; inequality; land; population; poverty; race; south; south africa; sub
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item: #49 of 246
id: ijefi-1383
author: Rahmat, Normala; Buntat, Yahya; Ayub, Abdul Rahman
title: Determination of Constructs and Dimensions of Employability Skills Based Work Performance Prediction: A Triangular Approach
date: 2015-07-23
words: 4673
flesch: 33
summary: Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills Table 1c: Table comparison of constructs of ESWPP from the employer expert perspective Employability skills construct summary Company (1) Company (2) Company (3) Company (4) Company (5) Total score Communication skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Personal qualities √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Teamwork skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Critical thinking and problem solving skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Technology skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Organizational skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Continuously learning skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 ESWPP: Employability skills based work performance prediction Table 1d: Table comparison of constructs formation of ESWPP from the institution expert perspective Employability construct summary Content expert (1) Content expert (2) Content expert (3) Content expert (4) Content expert (5) Total score Communication skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Personal qualities √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Teamwork skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Critical thinking and problem solving skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Technology skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Organizational skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 Continuously learning skills √ √ √ √ √ 5/5 ESWPP: Employability skills based work performance prediction Rahmat, et al.:
keywords: dimensions; employability; employability skills; information √; learning √; qualities √; skills √; strategies √; √ 3/5; √ √
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item: #50 of 246
id: ijefi-1386
author: Alamer, Abdullah Rajeh Ali; Salamon, Hussin Bin; Qureshi, Muhammad Imran; Rasli, Amran Md.
title: A New Business Process and Outcome Oriented Corporate Social Responsibility Index for Islamic Banking
date: 2015-07-23
words: 4666
flesch: 43
summary: (2010) 69 Screening clients and contractors Annual reports and other publications Samina (2012) 4 Environment 10 Investment and finance 70 No investment in any projects that may harm the environment Use of all sources All authors except Mohammed et al., 76 Research expense/total expense Annual reports Mohammed et al., 2008 77 Supporting the R&D, training conducted by academics, changes in restricted investment Annual reports or websites Hassan and Harahap (2010); AAOIFI 14 Innovative 78 Introduce new products based on R&D of Islamic concepts Annual reports Hassan and Harahap (2010); Aribi and Gao, (2010); Rahman et al. (2010) 6 Investment 15 Affordable products and services 79 Bad debt/total investment Annual reports Mohammed et al., 2008 16 Empowerment of communities 80 IAH funds/shareholder funds Annual reports Farook et al., 2011 81 Amount of financing to poor families and small businesses Interviews Yusuf and Bahari, (2011), Samina (2012) 82 Financing housing construction Respondents Sairally (2005)
keywords: bahari; dimensions; et al; index; islamic; reports; respondents; responsibility; yusuf
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item: #51 of 246
id: ijefi-1387
author: Jamil, Farhan; Ismail, Kamariah; Mahmood, Nasir
title: A Review of Commercialization Tools: University Incubators and Technology Parks
date: 2015-07-23
words: 4550
flesch: 35
summary: Lee, S.S., Osteryoung, J.S. (2004), A comparison of critical success factors for effective operations of university business incubators in the United States and Korea. Somsuk, N., Laosirihongthong, T., McLean, M.W. (2012), Strategic management of university business incubators (UBIs): Resource – Based view (RBV) theory.
keywords: business; commercialization; incubators; journal; knowledge; parks; research; technology; technology parks; transfer; university
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item: #52 of 246
id: ijefi-1388
author: Bhuyan, Rafiq; Kuhle, James L.; Al-Deehani, Talla Mohammed; Mahmood, Munir
title: Portfolio Diversification Benefits Using Real Estate Investment Trusts – An Experiment with US Common Stocks, Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts, and Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts
date: 2015-10-16
words: 6176
flesch: 50
summary: Common stock with EREITs portfolio risk (0.05763449) tends to reduce more than common stock portfolio risk (0.05987907) with five asset combination portfolios. The monthly return values are then used to create portfolio of various size within five portfolio categories: (i) EREITs, (ii) MREITs, (iii) common stock portfolios, (iv) Mixed portfolios of EREITs and common stock, and (v) mixed portfolios of MREITs and common stock.
keywords: asset; ereits; estate; estate investment; investment; portfolio; risk; stock; trusts
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item: #53 of 246
id: ijefi-13888
author: Mbazia, Nadia
title: Do Payment Technology Innovations Affect Currency Demand in Tunisia?
date: 2023-01-14
words: 7238
flesch: 55
summary: Moreover, the share of bank cards payments increased significantly from around 0.5% in December 2008 to around 7% in December 2018. It must be used by means of card payment and, increasingly, by mobile phone.
keywords: bank; bank cards; cards; cash; currency; currency demand; demand; number; payment; transactions; tunisia; use
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item: #54 of 246
id: ijefi-1414
author: Awais, Mustabsar; Laber, M. Fahad; Rasheed, Nilofer; Khursheed, Aisha
title: Impact of Financial Literacy and Investment Experience on Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
date: 2016-01-22
words: 5946
flesch: 46
summary: As the information used to make financial decisions is being collected from different sources. According to this financial literacy is high for people having age of 50 and 60 years, professionals, business and owners of farm, and university or college graduates (Worthington, 2001)† literacy of financial education can also described as the capability of individuals to go for financial decisions by keeping in view their own best short term and long-term interests (Mandell, 2008).
keywords: decisions; experience; factors; information; investment; investor; journal; literacy; lusardi; making; risk; tolerance
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item: #55 of 246
id: ijefi-1416
author: Ibrahim, Mukdad
title: A Comparative Study of Financial Performance Between Conventional and Islamic Banking in United Arab Emirates
date: 2015-10-16
words: 5904
flesch: 53
summary: Sanwari and Zakaria (2013) studied the Islamic bank performance in relation to the effect of both internal conditions and the external factors on Islamic banks performance. Quantitative analysis was undertaken by looking at various sets of financial ratios that are routinely used to measure bank performance.
keywords: analysis; bank; dubai; islamic; mean; performance; ratio; sharjah; total
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item: #56 of 246
id: ijefi-1420
author: Benahmed-Daho, Rachida; Bouteldja, Abdelnacer; Bendob, Ali
title: Liberalization of Financial Services and Performance of Commercial Banks in Algeria: An Empirical Study (1998 – 2012)
date: 2015-10-16
words: 6068
flesch: 47
summary: The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of financial LIB on banking efficiency in Algeria. Our results show a negative and significant impact of financial LIB on Algerian banking performance during the period studied.
keywords: algeria; banking; banks; journal; lib; liberalization; model; performance; sector; services; study; variable
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item: #57 of 246
id: ijefi-1421
author: Kuzmin, Evgeny A.; Semyonovykh, Sergei M.
title: Rethinking of Coase Theorem: Externalities and Uncertainty
date: 2015-10-16
words: 8710
flesch: 49
summary: REFERENCES Allen, D.W. (1998), Property rights, transaction costs and Coase: One more time. org/10.1007/978-94-011-5350-8_6. Allen, D.W. (1999), Transaction costs.
keywords: coase; costs; economics; externalities; property; rights; theorem; transaction; transaction costs; uncertainty; utility
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item: #58 of 246
id: ijefi-1422
author: Osigwe, Augustine C.; Uzonwanne, Maria Chinecherem
title: Causal Relationship among Foreign Reserves, Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence From Nigeria
date: 2015-10-16
words: 3851
flesch: 54
summary: Most scholars believe that FDI inflow has a direct impact on foreign exchange reserve, while others hold that FDI is mainly invested in the form of physical capital and technology, and therefore does not directly contribute to foreign exchanges reserve accumulation. [Last retrieved on 15 Aug 08]. Chowdhury, M.N.M., Uddin, M.J., Islam, M.S. (2014), An econometric analysis of the determinants of Foreign exchange reserves in Bangladesh.
keywords: causality; cause; exr; fdi; foreign; granger; nigeria; reserves; variables
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item: #59 of 246
id: ijefi-1436
author: Subroto, Waspodo Tjipto
title: Revitalization of Pancasila Economic System in the Globalization Era
date: 2015-10-16
words: 7878
flesch: 40
summary: Revitalization of PES needs to be pursued constantly and sustained through the implementation of economic policies in favor of the people and to anticipate the growing infl uence of economic globalization and spread to various world. Revitalization of PES needs to be pursued constantly and sustained through the implementation of economic policies in favor of the people and to anticipate the growing infl uence of economic globalization and spread to various world.
keywords: competition; countries; economic; economy; era; globalization; indonesia; international; pancasila; people; system; trade; world
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item: #60 of 246
id: ijefi-1477
author: Khodeir, Aliaa Nabil
title: Migration Remittances Inflows and Macroeconomic Shocks: The Case of Egypt
date: 2015-10-16
words: 6799
flesch: 52
summary: The empirical framework is concerned with VEC model and response functions for Egypt remittance receipts. By estima ting a vector error correction (VEC) model, it was found that remittances inflows were associated significantly with real per capita income, money supply and oil price, in both long and short run.
keywords: countries; country; egypt; home; inflows; international; model; oil; remittances; response; shocks; variables
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item: #61 of 246
id: ijefi-1486
author: Manuylenko, Vikroriya Valeryevna; Mishchenko, Andrey Aleksandrovich; Bigday, Olga Borisovna; Putrenok, Yekaterina Leonidovna; Savtsova, Anna Valeryevna
title: A Comprehensive Definition of the Concept of Innovation in Russian and International Science
date: 2015-10-16
words: 5993
flesch: 19
summary: Kleinknecht and Coombs make a clear distinction between process innovations and product innovations, distinguishing: Unambiguous product innovations for ultimate consumption; new investment goods – production of consumer goods and services; new technological devices and new technological materials – production of investment and consumer goods; scientific instruments for laboratory tests and use for laboratory purposes; and unambiguous process innovations of production facilitation (Coombs and Kleinknecht, 1983). The purpose of research is to justify the key trends in the formation of modern methodological tools for innovation assessment based on the respective innovation conceptual framework.
keywords: assessment; concept; development; innovation; innovation assessment; international; invention; management; moscow; novelty; process; product; system
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item: #62 of 246
id: ijefi-1491
author: Danjuma, Ibrahim; Umar, Mohammed Sangiru; Hammawa, Dahiru Dauda
title: Mediating Effects of Cash Management in Relationship Between Capital Structure and Liquidity in Small and Medium Enterprises
date: 2015-10-16
words: 5269
flesch: 43
summary: P2: There is significant relationship capital structure and liquidity in small and medium enterprises 2.3. *Email: ibro.danjuma@gmail.com ABSTRACT This study attempts to establish the relationship that exists between capital structure, cash management and liquidity in some selected small and medium enterprises in Jimeta, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
keywords: capital; capital structure; cash; cash management; liquidity; management; relationship; significant; structure
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item: #63 of 246
id: ijefi-1493
author: KÜNÜ, Serkan; HOPOĞLU, Sertaç; BOZMA, Gürkan
title: Conflict, Defense Spending and Economic Growth in the Middle East: A Panel Data Analysis
date: 2016-01-22
words: 5636
flesch: 52
summary: *Email: sertac.hopoglu@igdir.edu.tr ABSTRACT The relationship between defense spending and economic growth is an active topic of debate for a long time. This study is conducted to investigate the effects of defense spending on economic growth in a panel of twelve Middle Eastern countries over the period 1998-2012.
keywords: countries; data; defense; defense spending; economics; growth; middle; panel; relationship; spending
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item: #64 of 246
id: ijefi-1518
author: Aloud, Monira Essa
title: Profitability of Directional Change Based Trading Strategies: The Case of Saudi Stock Market
date: 2016-01-22
words: 8382
flesch: 58
summary: That means price time series in FMs do not follow any trend or pattern. The FM literature has featured an extended debate on the effectiveness of technical analysis on analyzing price time series Grossman and Stiglitz (1980); Tirole (1982); Lo (1988); Tsang and Martinez- Jaramillo (2004); Cont (2001).
keywords: dct0; event; financial; fms; market; price; series; strategies; threshold; time; trading; trading strategies
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item: #65 of 246
id: ijefi-1526
author: Lubis, Hasrita; Kumar, M. Dileep; Ikbar, P.; Muneer, Saqib
title: Role of Psychological Factors in Individuals Investment Decisions
date: 2015-10-22
words: 6361
flesch: 39
summary: Moreover, they also asserted that little effort has been devoted to explaining the relationship between these factors and financial risk taking behaviors. In this respect, this is a preliminary study paying attention to defense mechanisms in financial risk taking setting.
keywords: criterion; decision; defense; individuals; investment; journal; literacy; mechanisms; neurotic; personality; risk; study
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item: #66 of 246
id: ijefi-1527
author: Mutahar, Amena Y.; Rasli, Amran Md; Al-Ghazali, Basheer M.
title: Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance
date: 2015-10-22
words: 4128
flesch: 29
summary: ABSTRACT Purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on organizational performance through the dynamic capabilities of organizational learning in telecom sector of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A positive association exists between organizational learning and organizational performance.
keywords: et al; journal; leadership; learning; management; organization; performance
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item: #67 of 246
id: ijefi-1598
author: Bykov, Il'ia A.; Cherkashchenko, Tatiana A.; Dorskii, Andrei Y.; Kaverina, Elena A.
title: Government Regulation of Advertising in the Eurasian Economic Union: Contradictions of Public Policy and Advertising Ethics
date: 2015-11-21
words: 3994
flesch: 40
summary: Regionology, 4, 195-198. Snyder, W. (2011), Making the case for enhanced advertising ethics: How a new way of thinking about advertising ethics may build consumer trust. The study aims to explore politics of advertising regulation in the EAEU.
keywords: advertising; eaeu; ethics; law; policy; public; regulation; russian; self; states
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item: #68 of 246
id: ijefi-1707
author: Semenov, Aleksandr Sergeevich; Kuznetcov, Vladimir Sergeevich
title: Assessment of Level of Risk in Decision-Making in Terms of Career Exploitation
date: 2015-12-25
words: 4873
flesch: 51
summary: p61-69. Semenov, A. (2014), Assessment of project risk in the hierarchical Table 5: The logarithm of the width of the work sites under different attitude to risk Attitude to risk lnB В, m ẟi Level of risk R(B), % Bold 3.2 24.2 1.56 50 Smooth 2.35 10.5 0.88 9.53 Careful 1.98 7.3 0.53 3.12 Mustafa, M., Al-Bahar, J. (1991), Project risk assessment using the analytic hierarchy process.
keywords: b b; distribution; project; risk; sites; width; working
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item: #69 of 246
id: ijefi-1708
author: Kirillov, Andrey Vladimirovich; Vinichenko, Mikhail Vasilevich; Melnichuk, Alexander Vasilevich; Melnichuk, Yulyia Alexandrovna; Lakina, Yulyia
title: Higher Education Institutions Grading: Administrative and Support Personnel
date: 2015-12-25
words: 6128
flesch: 33
summary: We will briefly look into each of them to justify the method’s choice for developing RSSU grading system. When developing remuneration structure and compensation system, we kept in mind that RSSU is a state university and basic salary is calculated in accordance with Russian regulations setting professional and qualification groups and professional and qualification levels thus RSSU grading system is the basis for calculating stimulating part of employees compensation package (Figure 5).
keywords: assessment; education; financial; grade; grading; indicators; level; management; personnel; positions; rssu; system; university
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item: #70 of 246
id: ijefi-1784
author: Dayyabu, Siba; Adnan, Ahmad Azrin; Sulong, Zunaidah
title: Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Market Intervention in Nigeria (1970-2013)
date: 2016-01-22
words: 8290
flesch: 52
summary: In his effort to evaluate the intensity of foreign exchange intervention on monetary aggregates using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, Adebiyi (2007) testified that there was no strong relationship between intervention variables and exchange rates. Despite the fact that this work is among the earliest empirical work in Nigeria, (second to Adebiyi, 2007), however, the researchers failed to include the exchange rate variable which is the main target of foreign exchange intervention.
keywords: bank; cbn; exchange; exchange rate; fem; intervention; market; model; naira; nigeria; rate; test; value; variables
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item: #71 of 246
id: ijefi-1804
author: Kim, Woo Sung
title: Determinants of Corporate Trade Credit: An Empirical Study on Korean Firms
date: 2016-04-19
words: 5033
flesch: 58
summary: *Email: ab1212@konkuk.ac.kr ABSTRACT This study is designed to determine the motives for trade credit in Korean firms. Based on data collected from 14,660 firm-year observations running from 1992 to 2011 on the Korean Stock Exchange, this paper finds strong evidence on determinants of trade credit based on financial characteristics.
keywords: assets; credit; firms; leverage; mean; trade; year
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item: #72 of 246
id: ijefi-1810
author: Oluwatobi, Stephen; Ola-David, Oluyomi; Olurinola, Isaiah; Alege, Philip; Ogundipe, Adeyemi
title: Human Capital, Institutions and Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
date: 2016-10-21
words: 5946
flesch: 46
summary: Human capital, in Table 6, is indicated by secondary school enrolment, thus, capturing human capital with secondary education; while human capital in Table 7 is indicated tertiary school enrolment, hence, capturing human capital with tertiary education. *Email: ade.ogundipe@covenantuniversity.edu.ng ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of human capital and institutions on innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and clearly highlighted the relevance of the human factor in determining innovation outcomes in the Sub-Saharan African region.
keywords: africa; capacity; capital; development; growth; innovation; institutions; region; ssa; study
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item: #73 of 246
id: ijefi-1815
author: Ekinci, Aykut
title: The Effect of Credit and Market Risk on Bank Performance: Evidence from Turkey
date: 2016-04-19
words: 7326
flesch: 55
summary: Banks were increasingly investing in government bonds as well as taking huge currency mismatches and interest rate risk in these years. Similar to interest rate risk, banks might mitigate the foreign currency exposure by using different hedging techniques.
keywords: bank; banking; credit; credit risk; effect; interest; interest rate; journal; rate; rate risk; return; risk
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item: #74 of 246
id: ijefi-1825
author: Quader, Syed Manzur; Abdullah, Mohammad Nayeem
title: Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash: A Cross Country Analysis
date: 2016-04-19
words: 8536
flesch: 52
summary: Instead, the use of cash flow sensitivities of cash which is based on the premise that a firm’s propensity to save cash out of cash inflows should be related to the financial constraint it faces can avoid some of the problems associated with the investment-cash flow literature (Almeida et al., 2004) and hence, is claimed to be a more powerful and convincing measure of the existence of financial constraints. While these studies show that FC firms have higher investment- cash flow sensitivities, our study attempts to detect financial constraints by comparing the cross-sectional variations in cash flow sensitivity of cash at the firm level which is novel.
keywords: cash; cash flow; constraints; countries; financial; firms; investment; journal; nfc; sensitivity; table; variables
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item: #75 of 246
id: ijefi-1833
author: Kyriazopoulos, Georgios
title: Wealth Effects from Banks Mergers and Acquisitions in Eastern Europe
date: 2016-04-19
words: 6798
flesch: 58
summary: Therefore, Eastern Europe’s bank industry could be considered a good laboratory to gauge market reaction to bank M&A announcements that could provide useful to academics and practitioners alike. (2007), standard factors explaining M&A success in developed markets, such as profitability, type of acquisition and size of the target are not the main explanatory variables in bank M&A in Eastern Europe.
keywords: announcement; bank; banking; caar; eastern; effects; europe; journal; m&a; m&as; market; target
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item: #76 of 246
id: ijefi-19
author: Golja, Tea; Krstinić Nižić, Marinela; Paulišić, Morena
title: Perspectives of Corporate Governance in Croatian Banking Sector
date: 2011-07-19
words: 6090
flesch: 37
summary: Bank assets under majority ownership of foreign shareholders amounted to 90.6% of total asset of all banks (Table 1), slightly lower share than by the end of 2009, as a consequence of the unchanged level in foreign ownership of overall bank assets and the simultaneous growth in domestically owned private bank assets by 5.1%, and in domestic state ownership of bank assets by 1.4%. According to the research in Croatian banks corporate governance in future should give more attention to responsiveness; equity; efficiency and effectiveness; and on accountability.
keywords: assets; banking; banks; board; business; croatian; end; governance; market; national; ownership; sector
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item: #77 of 246
id: ijefi-2
author: Hsing, Yu
title: The Stock Market and Macroeconomic Variables in a BRICS Country and Policy Implications
date: 2011-05-15
words: 3637
flesch: 55
summary: -1.706* (-10.186) -0.138* (-20.182) Log(U.S. stock market index) U.S. stock market index Log(U.K. stock market index) 0.771* (34.881) 0.471* (61.897) 0.925* (35.817) Log(U.S. government bond yield) U.S. government bond yield Log(U.K. government bond yield) -0.183* (-5.302) They find that real stock prices are not affected by a permanent change in the inflation rate in the long run and that any deviation in real stock prices in the short run will be adjusted toward real stock prices in the long run.
keywords: gdp; index; interest; market; rate; south; stock; stock market
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item: #78 of 246
id: ijefi-2064
author: Sertoglu, Kamil; Dogan, Nezahat
title: Agricultural Trade and Its Determinants: Evidence from Bounds Testing Approach for Turkey
date: 2016-04-19
words: 4737
flesch: 46
summary: The other factors that are expected to effect agricultural trade balance such as ratio of export and import prices of agricultural goods, producer prices, real income of the country are also added to the model. For this purpose, bounds test approach for co-integration and autoregressive distributed lag method are used to show the existence of long-term relationship between agricultural trade balance and its determinants in Turkey.
keywords: balance; economics; exchange; exchange rate; journal; rate; relationship; run; trade; trade balance; turkey; variables
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item: #79 of 246
id: ijefi-2076
author: Lai, Chung-Fu; Lee, Xi-Tsz
title: The Effects of Anti-Dumping Duties in a New Open Economy Macroeconomics Model
date: 2016-07-23
words: 6065
flesch: 54
summary: t t f t t t f t f t
keywords: antidumping; country; duty; f t; price; t t
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item: #80 of 246
id: ijefi-2093
author: Balseven, Hale
title: The Political Economy of Financial Regulation Policies Following the Global Crisis
date: 2016-04-19
words: 9113
flesch: 45
summary: Financial regulation means the establishment of institutions and rules concerning financial markets by public authorities, with the purpose of orienting sources in the direction of certain objectives, due to the regulatory function of state. Thus, financial regulations shall be examined within their financial governance structure.
keywords: approach; bank; basel; capital; countries; crisis; financial; global; institutions; international; markets; new; policies; policy; regulation; risk; system
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item: #81 of 246
id: ijefi-2094
author: Abbasi, Wajih; Hájek, Petr; Ismailova, Diana; Yessimzhanova, Saira; Khelifa, Zouhaier Ben; Amonov, Kholnazar
title: Kou Jump Diffusion Model: An Application to the S&P 500; Nasdaq 100 and Russell 2000 Index Options
date: 2016-10-21
words: 11780
flesch: 60
summary: Skiadopoulos, G. (2000), Volatility smile consistent option models: A survey. The second model is the CEV model developed by Cox and Ross (1975) better known by the abbreviation CEV model that belongs to the class of univariate models.
keywords: bs model; cev model; diffusion model; jump; kou; kou model; model; nasdaq; options; parameters; price; sample; time; volatility
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item: #82 of 246
id: ijefi-21
author: Barzegari Khanagha, Jamal
title: Value Relevance of Accounting Information in the United Arab Emirates
date: 2011-06-06
words: 7964
flesch: 54
summary: Cho (2005)asserted the absolute magnitude of price change associated with accountings information was one main possible reasons for changes in the R2, in the case of UAE, referencing to (Barzegari, 2010) market index, price and return In Abu Dhabi Securities Market for years after reform was more than the absolute magnitude of accounting information. This paper examines the value relevance of accounting information in per and post- periods of International Financial Reporting Standards implementation using the regression and portfolio approaches for sample of the UAE companies.
keywords: accounting; accounting information; companies; earnings; information; market; model; period; portfolio; reform; relevance; return; value; value relevance
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item: #83 of 246
id: ijefi-2100
author: Kalinina, Olga
title: An innovative approach to the formation of a progressive taxation probabilistic model on personal incomes
date: 2016-07-23
words: 5838
flesch: 57
summary: The total yields from income tax at a flat rate; C - Total yields from personal income tax under the progressive scale. In 2001, the Russian Federation refused to introduction of progressive income tax and flat rate of 13% was forced.
keywords: income; j j; n n; s n; scale; tax; taxation
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item: #84 of 246
id: ijefi-2101
author: Hassan, Hassan Ismail; Jreisat, Ammar
title: Cost Efficiency of the Egyptian Banking Sector: A Panel Data Analysis
date: 2016-07-23
words: 9257
flesch: 61
summary: With the Egyptian economy’s slowdown, bank efficiency has become a concern for policymakers and Egyptian banks have had to find creative ways to optimize their cost structures. Studies in Economics and Finance, 22, 40-69. Hermes, N., Nhung, V.T. (2010), The impact of financial liberalization on bank efficiency: Evidence from Latin America and Asia.
keywords: banking; banking sector; banks; cost; data; dea; efficiency; egyptian; foreign; international; journal; sector
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item: #85 of 246
id: ijefi-2104
author: Salim, Badreldin F.; Mahmoud, Mohamed H.
title: Islamic Finance: Is it a Time to be Considered as an Alternative during Financial Crisis Times? A Comparative Study in Gulf Cooperation Council
date: 2016-07-23
words: 7769
flesch: 47
summary: IBs: Islamic banks. 16.9 SD: Standard deviation, IBs: Islamic banks Table 5: Differences in ROAE ratios of the groups of banks during the whole period Ratios Mean±SD* (%) Minimum Maximum P value** Conventional banks 30.55±18.26 1.22 56.65 0.02 IBs 8.72±7.42 0.59 16.9 *SD: Standard deviation, **P value from t-test, a P<0.05 is considered significant, IBs: Islamic banks, ROAE:
keywords: banking; banks; conventional; crisis; finance; ibs; islamic; journal; liquidity; performance; ratio; study
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item: #86 of 246
id: ijefi-2168
author: Nassar, Heba; Biltagy, Marwa
title: The Nexus of Regional Poverty and Education in Egypt: A Micro Analysis
date: 2016-10-21
words: 6741
flesch: 48
summary: Increasing linkages with formal economy in Upper Egypt and Cairo through subcontracting and franchising system, and with the rural economy especially through rural non- farm activities in Upper Egypt f. Improving infrastructure in poor rural Upper Egypt to support informal economy (UNDP, ILO, 1997). The incidence of poverty increased substantially from 10.82% to 19.27% in urban Upper Egypt and from 29.32% to 34.15% in rural Upper Egypt over the period 1995/96-1999/2000.
keywords: earnings; education; egypt; employment; growth; labor; poverty; sector; total; upper; urban
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item: #87 of 246
id: ijefi-22
author: Meryem, Bellouma
title: Governance Mechanisms and Buyer Supplier Relationship: Static and Dynamic Panel Data Evidence from Tunisian Exporting SMEs
date: 2011-07-19
words: 6204
flesch: 42
summary: Keywords: Governance, Transactional governance mechanisms, relational governance mechanisms, opportunism, buyer supplier relationship. However, the relative effectiveness of relational mechanisms in enhancing buyer supplier relationship has yet to be addressed.
keywords: buyer; companies; credit; data; governance; governance mechanisms; journal; mechanisms; opportunism; relationship; supplier; trade; transactional
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item: #88 of 246
id: ijefi-2305
author: Hegazy, Azza Mohamed
title: Mobile Phone and Child Mortality: The Case Of Developing Countries
date: 2016-07-23
words: 7558
flesch: 53
summary: It is also argued that health expenditure is an important determinant of under-five and infant mortality as it affects child health status. Although it is common in recent years to have access to health information depending on computers especially after widening the Internet infrastructure, relying on the mobile phone in the field of health care is now more important.
keywords: child; child mortality; countries; expenditure; health; impact; information; international; mobile; mortality; phone; public; rate; study
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item: #89 of 246
id: ijefi-2314
author: Utama, Anak Agung Gde Satia; Mirhard, Reza Renaldi
title: The Influence of Sustainability Report Disclosure as Moderating Variable towards the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Company's Performance
date: 2016-07-26
words: 6179
flesch: 55
summary: This research used Pulic’s model of value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) to determine the IC of companies. The increasing number of companies is happening because they want to make their operations sustainable and contribute to sustainable-related development.
keywords: capital; company; disclosure; impact; performance; vaic; value
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item: #90 of 246
id: ijefi-2328
author: Kotha, Kiran Kumar; Sahu, Bhawna
title: Macroeconomic Factors and the Indian Stock Market: Exploring Long and Short Run Relationships
date: 2016-07-23
words: 9775
flesch: 53
summary: This paper aims to examine long and short run relations between selected macroeconomic indicators and stock market returns with reference to India. We find that current economic activities can explain stock market returns since the stock market reflects macroeconomic variables on stock price indices.
keywords: exchange; inflation; interest; market; money; prices; rate; returns; run; stock; stock market; stock returns; supply; test; variables
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item: #91 of 246
id: ijefi-2520
author: Belobragin, Victor Yakovlevich; Burak, Petr Iosifovich; Zvorykina, Tatiana Ivanovna; Rostanets, Victor Grigorievich; Magomedov, Shamil Magomedovich
title: Topical Issues of the Theory and Practice of Import Substitution in the Russian Federation
date: 2016-06-03
words: 8246
flesch: 45
summary: *Email: sss2800@mail.ru ABSTRACT The article analyzes the status and prospects of development of the activities of governing bodies and industries in the Russian Federation in the field of import substitution. Then, the process of import substitution slowed.
keywords: development; economic; federation; food; import substitution; imports; industry; issues; production; products; quality; russian; standards; state; theory
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item: #92 of 246
id: ijefi-2528
author: Buneeva, Raisa Ilyinichna; Buneeva, Maria Vitalyevna; Toropov, Valery Valeryevich; Khryuchkina, Elena Alekxeevna
title: Analysis of Researching Dynamics and Structure of Consumer Expenditure of the Russian Population
date: 2016-06-03
words: 5319
flesch: 43
summary: In 2013 in rural households consumer expenditures for food topped and achieved RUB 4,073.8 per month per one household member. The article shows the results of the analysis related to the researches that prove the influence of the consumer factor on the level of people’s lives by dynamics and structure of consumer expenditures.
keywords: children; consumer; consumption; expenditures; families; households
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item: #93 of 246
id: ijefi-2531
author: Dudin, Mihail Nikolaevich; Sekerin, Vladimir Dmitriyevich; Gorohova, Anna Evgenevna; Gayduk, Vladimir Ivanovich; Danko, Tamara Petrovna
title: Gold and its Determining Role in Modernization and Technological Processes Related to Changing Geo-economic Structure of the World
date: 2016-06-03
words: 7395
flesch: 53
summary: It is necessary to note that the development of new technologies and changes of traditional financial instruments in the people’s perception considerably affected the world market of gold and bore such a new phenomenon as digital gold currency. Gold remains an important element of global currency reserves • Members of the agreement will coordinate their transactions with gold in order to avoid market shocks • Members of the agreement will not sell considerable volumes of gold •
keywords: countries; currency; currency reserves; economic; economy; geo; gold; international; reserves; role; system; usa; world
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item: #94 of 246
id: ijefi-2538
author: Karsakovich, Konstantin Aleksandrovich
title: The Formation of the Operating Interaction Mechanism of the Public and Corporate Finances in the Sphere of Social Service of the Population: Methodology, Theory and Practice
date: 2016-06-03
words: 5389
flesch: 30
summary: A part of the non-state organizations, individual entrepreneurs who render social services, in total quantity of establishments of all ownership forms of social service. The Act (Federal law from December 28, 2013 No. 442-FL “On the basis of social services for citizens in Russian Federation”) contains the norms providing control (supervision) in the sphere of social service, including public control.
keywords: interaction; mechanism; ministry; population; russian federation; service; social; sphere; state
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item: #95 of 246
id: ijefi-2568
author: Azam, Muhammad; Haseeb, Muhammad; Samsi, Aznita binti; Raji, Jimoh Olajide
title: Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: Evidences from Asia-4 Countries
date: 2016-07-23
words: 7696
flesch: 54
summary: Our results suggest that there is long-term cointegration among economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), stock market development and inflation. The empirical findings of the study reveal that stock market development and FDI inflows play vital roles in the process of economic growth and development in these selected countries.
keywords: countries; development; economic; fdi; growth; journal; market; market development; relationship; results; stock; stock market; study
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item: #96 of 246
id: ijefi-2570
author: Mohd-Sanusi, Zuraidah; Motjaba-Nia, Shayan; Roosle, Nurul A.; Sari, Ria Nelly; Harjitok, Agus
title: Effects of Corporate Governance Structures on Enterprise Risk Management Practices in Malaysia
date: 2017-01-13
words: 6714
flesch: 45
summary: An examination of corporate governance mechanisms namely the board independence, institutional ownership, and audit quality including ERM governance structures that is RMC in emerging market such as Malaysia provides useful information to our regulators in enhancing and promoting more transparency and openness through corporate risk management practices. The study derived the aggregate ERM scores in measuring the relevant control and risk management practices of PLCs.
keywords: board; control; enterprise; erm; firms; governance; malaysia; management; practices; risk; risk management; rmc; study
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item: #97 of 246
id: ijefi-2572
author: Hassan, Sallahuddin; Murtala, Musa
title: The Role of Domestic Private Investment in Promoting Per Capita Income Convergence amongst Association of Southeast Asian Nations-5 Economies
date: 2016-10-21
words: 3502
flesch: 50
summary: The second basis for income convergence has to do with technology transmission. Ben-David, D. (1993), Equalizing exchange: Trade liberalization and income convergence.
keywords: capita; convergence; data; economies; income; investment; journal; panel
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item: #98 of 246
id: ijefi-2576
author: Zameni, Abdolhossein; Yong, Othman
title: Lock-up Expiry and Trading Volume Behaviour of Malaysian Initial Public Offering's
date: 2016-06-12
words: 9295
flesch: 67
summary: Furthermore, when we do not adjust the trading volume for the market, the CPRA methodology does not show abnormal trading volume between event window and non-event windows. Bajo (2010) argues that abnormal trading volume is inline with Fama’s et al., hypothesis (1969), if it is simultaneous with announcing of new information.
keywords: day; event; expiration; expiry; ipo; lock; market; period; trading; trading volume; volume
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item: #99 of 246
id: ijefi-2605
author: Ibrahim, Mohammed Yussoff; Ahmad, Ayoib Che; Khan, Muhammad Anees
title: Improving Shareholder Value through Corporate Governance Mechanism in Malaysian Listed Companies
date: 2016-06-12
words: 4497
flesch: 38
summary: While Postma (2001), found no relation in between independent director on the board and SHV. At the end it can be argued that studies concerning the effect of independent directors on shareholders’ value come to no end. The paper conceptualized four attributes (Separate leadership, proportion of Independent director, independent chairman, independence of nomination committee) from CG mechanism in relation to SHV in companies listed on BURSA Malaysia.
keywords: board; committee; director; firm; governance; independence; performance; shv
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item: #100 of 246
id: ijefi-2614
author: Akbar, Jalal ud Din; Ghazali, Zulkipli B.
title: The Mediating Influence of Team Alignment on the Relationship between Plant Turnaround Maintenance Planning and Plant Turnaround Maintenance Performance
date: 2016-06-12
words: 5470
flesch: 45
summary: The study found that there is a positive influence for team alignment mediating the relationship between plant turnaround maintenance planning and performance. • To identify the effect of mediation of team alignment on the relationship between plant turnaround planning and performance.
keywords: alignment; business; journal; maintenance; management; performance; planning; plant; plant turnaround; relationship; team; turnaround; turnaround maintenance
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item: #101 of 246
id: ijefi-2617
author: Elvin, Pang; Abdul Hamid, Nik Intan Norhan Bt
title: Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance
date: 2016-06-12
words: 8989
flesch: 40
summary: While many previous studies have examined the direct effect of ownership structure, corporate governance and firm performance, there is a need of comprehension on how the different types of ownership structures and corporate governance practices impact on the firm performance. This study aims to achieve few results, firstly, Elvin and Hamid: Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 6 • Special Issue (S3) • 2016 105 to identify the relationship between ownership structures and corporate governance (Hypotheses 1-10), secondly, to examine the effects of ownership structure on firm performance (Hypotheses 11 and 12), thirdly, to examine the effects of corporate governance on firm performance (Hypotheses 13 and 14), and lastly, to identify the relationship between ownership structure, corporate governance and firm performance associate with control variables (CVs) (Hypotheses 15 and 16).
keywords: agent; board; directors; family; firm; governance; international; journal; malaysia; management; ownership; ownership structure; performance; relationship; structures; study
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item: #102 of 246
id: ijefi-2623
author: Safdar, Muhammad Zulqarnain; Awan, Muhammad Zahid; Ahmed, Zeeshan; Qureshi, Muhammad Imran; Hasnain, Tafakhar
title: What Does Matter? Liquidity or Profitability: A Case of Sugar Industry in Pakistan
date: 2016-06-12
words: 7558
flesch: 47
summary: The problem addressed here stipulates the identification of liquidity profitability trade off in sugar industry. POLICY IMPLICATIONS Current research plays an aide in the existing knowledge base of liquidity profitability trade off particularly in sugar industries.
keywords: analysis; capital; journal; liquidity; management; model; profitability; ratio; return; sugar; value; variables
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item: #103 of 246
id: ijefi-2636
author: Tumanyants, Karen; Gulyaeva, Eugenia V.
title: Individual Choice of a Pension Fund in Russia: Are the Investment Results of the Fund Important?
date: 2016-10-21
words: 7765
flesch: 50
summary: The volume of return and yield, published by NPF, includes the compensation of all expenses and reflects a net financial result from pension savings investments allocated on the client’s account. Finansovaja Analitika: Problemy i Resheniya, (Financial Analytics: Problems and Ways of Solution), 5, 31-42. Tumanyants, K.A., Utuchenkova, M.V. (2014), Analiz kachestva investirovaniya pensionnykh nakoplenij v Rossii s ispol’zovaniem bjenchmark-metoda (Analysis of pension savings investment in Russia with a benchmark method), Finansovaja Analitika: Problemy i Resheniya (Financial Analytics: Problems and Ways of Solution), 24, 44-56. Valdés-Prieto, S. (2007), Pension reform and the development of pension systems: An evaluation of Word Bank Assistance.
keywords: choice; economics; fund; investment; market; model; npf; number; pension; pension fund; pension savings; results; savings; yield
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item: #104 of 246
id: ijefi-2643
author: Peiró, Amado
title: Changes in the Unconditional Variance and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity
date: 2016-10-21
words: 5848
flesch: 61
summary: One of the main reasons that underlie this huge interest in ARCH models is the profusion of economic series that seem to present ARCH effects. Though ARCH effects are not denied, this evidence, together with some empirical results obtained from Standard & Poor’s 500 returns, allows one to question whether they are a general and regular property of so many economic and financial series.
keywords: arch; process; returns; variables
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item: #105 of 246
id: ijefi-2697
author: Adewuyi, Abdurraheem, Abdulazeez; Naim, Asmadi, Mohamed
title: The Nexus Between Rates of Return on Deposits of Islamic Banks and Interest Rates on Deposits of Conventional Banks in a Dual Banking System: A Cross Country Study
date: 2016-07-05
words: 5855
flesch: 54
summary: The study employs VAR order selection procedure and Johansen cointegration test to determine the existence of a long-run relationship between Islamic profit rates and conventional bank IR in Malaysia. This allows for a broader view of the effect of conventional IR on the ROR of Islamic bank deposits.
keywords: banking; banks; deposits; islamic; malaysia; rates; ror; run; study
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item: #106 of 246
id: ijefi-28
author: Aslan, Alper; Koksal, Kemal; Ocal, Oguz
title: Competitive Environment Hypothesis in Turkish Banking System
date: 2011-06-16
words: 1726
flesch: 55
summary: This article aims to examine profit persistence in Turkish banking system by employing panel unit root methodology. This is very widely known as profit persistence.
keywords: banking; competition; persistence; profit; system
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item: #107 of 246
id: ijefi-2849
author: Bulkhairova, Zhanna Serikovna; Alenova, Karlygash Toleubaevna; Nukesheva, Anar Zhaskaratovna; Ismailova, Aliya Sabirzhanovna
title: Assessment of Human Capital in the Agricultural Enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan
date: 2016-08-13
words: 8574
flesch: 45
summary: The form of human manifestation of productive forces in a market economy, included in the socially oriented market economy as the leading creative factor of social reproduction Source: Made by the author Bulkhairova, et al.: Assessment of Human Capital in the Agricultural Enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 6 • Special Issue (S5) • 2016 55 Table 2: Indicators of the level of human capital development in the regions Modalities for the functioning of human capital The results of the application of human capital 1. According to the method of factor analysis in agriculture, the dynamics of human capital development, changes in the conditions of functioning of human capital (factor characteristic) and the results of functioning of human capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan (productive characteristic) are determined by the change of 11 factors/indicators selected in the Table 11, characterized by the numerical value of Pi.
keywords: agriculture; areas; capital; development; entropy; human; indicators; kazakhstan
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item: #108 of 246
id: ijefi-2861
author: Bilal, Zaroug Osman; Durrah, Omar Mohammad; Atiya, Tariq Mohamed
title: Comparative Study on Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks: Evidence from Oman
date: 2016-10-21
words: 5575
flesch: 56
summary: Profitability Performance The most common measure of bank performance is profitability. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 6 • Issue 4 • 2016 1835 Comparative Study on Performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks: Evidence from Oman Zaroug Osman Bilal1*, Omar Mohammad Durrah2, Tariq Mohamed Atiya3 1Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Commerce and Business Administration, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman, 2Department of Management and Marketing, College of Commerce and Business Administration, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman, 3Department of Management and Marketing, College of Commerce and Business Administration, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman.
keywords: banks; cbs; difference; financial; ibs; islamic; oman; performance; profitability; study
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item: #109 of 246
id: ijefi-2892
author: Haladu, Alhassan; Salim, Basariah Bt.
title: Corporate Ownership and Sustainability Reporting: Environmental Agencies' Moderating Effects
date: 2016-10-21
words: 5771
flesch: 42
summary: Where ownership control is vested in local hands, environmental disclosure tend to be poor. The aim of this paper is to investigate the association between ownership structure based on foreign and indigenous ownership, and environmental disclosure by quoted firms in the Nigerian economy.
keywords: disclosure; environmental; firms; information; issues; journal; management; ownership; relationship; reporting; structure
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item: #110 of 246
id: ijefi-2896
author: ismael, Ahmed Yousif Adam
title: The Impact of Creative Accounting Techniques on the Reliability of Financial Reporting with Particular Reference to Saudi Auditors and Academics
date: 2017-04-03
words: 7219
flesch: 39
summary: (Gaara et al., 2015) light that the misuse of creative accounting techniques leads the users of accounting information care continuously concern about creative accounting. The result deduces that creative accounting techniques used by management negatively affect the reliability of financial reporting.
keywords: accounting; accounting techniques; agree; auditors; impact; information; journal; practices; reliability; reporting; reports; study; techniques
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item: #111 of 246
id: ijefi-29
author: Haque, Abdul; Liu, Hung Chun; Nisa, Fakhar Un
title: Testing the Week Form Efficiency of Pakistani Stock Market (2000-2010)
date: 2011-10-15
words: 6337
flesch: 63
summary: Although empirically different techniques, ranging from parametric to non-parametric tests, have been applied to diagnose the WFE of stock market but each of them focuses on the RWH. Email: fakharunnisa@ciitlahore.edu.pk ABSTRACT: This empirical paper tests out the weak form efficiency of Pakistani stock market by examining the weekly 100KSE index over the period 2000 2010 .
keywords: efficiency; form; hypothesis; market; results; series; stock; t t; test
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item: #112 of 246
id: ijefi-3
author: Karadeniz, Erdinc; Kandır, Serkan Yılmaz; Iskenderoglu, Omer; Onal, Yıldırım Beyazit
title: Firm Size and Capital Structure Decisions: Evidence From Turkish Lodging Companies
date: 2011-05-15
words: 6359
flesch: 53
summary: Since assets of lodging companies mostly consist of fixed assets, share of long-term debt and owners’ equity naturally increase. They find that lodging companies appear to use internal funds and Firm Size and Capital Structure Decisions: Evidence From Turkish Lodging Companies 3 debt, respectively, in their investment stage.
keywords: capital; companies; debt; financial; financing; firm; lodging; lodging companies; order; size; structure; theory
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item: #113 of 246
id: ijefi-3047
author: Tomfort, Andre
title: Detecting Asset Price Bubbles: A Multifactor Approach
date: 2017-01-13
words: 8071
flesch: 58
summary: Often these cases were regarded as asset price bubbles. 2. BACKGROUND A first problem analysing asset price bubbles is that there is no commonly accepted view what an asset price bubble really is.
keywords: approach; asset; asset price; bubble; credit; housing; investment; market; price; source; value; variables
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item: #114 of 246
id: ijefi-3067
author: Skachkova, Maria Evgenievna; Lepikhina, Olga Jurjevna
title: Methods of Standard Rates of Financial Expenses Calculation on Landscaped Areas Maintenance (on the example of St. Petersburg, Russia)
date: 2016-10-21
words: 4702
flesch: 51
summary: Uneven arrangement of the territories of green plantings within the borders of St. Petersburg, owing to which the indicator of green plantings security, for example, for general use, may vary from 3.5 to 82.0 m2/capita depending on the administrative area. The article is devoted to development of system of indicators for identification of volumes of works per unit of measurement, necessary to form costs for works on maintenance of objects and the territories of green plantings of St. Petersburg.
keywords: gugp; hectare; maintenance; objects; petersburg; plantings; trees; works
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item: #115 of 246
id: ijefi-3100
author: Handika, Rangga; Triandaru, Sigit
title: Retailer Value-at-Risk in Interconnected Power Markets: An Australian Empirical Analysis
date: 2016-10-04
words: 3097
flesch: 60
summary: 5. DATA AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS We obtained the daily series of Australian power market prices in four interconnected markets (NSW, QLD, SA and VIC) from the AEMO website. Overall, we can observe that GARCH (1,1) method tends to perform best in modeling power price change volatility from investors’ perspective.
keywords: market; model; perspective; power; price; var; volatility
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item: #116 of 246
id: ijefi-3138
author: Aribawa, Dwitya
title: E-Commerce Strategic Business Environment Analysis in Indonesia
date: 2016-10-04
words: 3778
flesch: 40
summary: This is an insight of e-commerce business in Indonesia entering rapid leap of growth. Indonesia E-commerce Association or known as IdEA is an official entity for e-commerce business in Indonesia.
keywords: analysis; business; commerce; environment; indonesia; industry; information; research; technology
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item: #117 of 246
id: ijefi-3142
author: Shittu, Isah; Ahmad, Ayoib Che; Ishak, Zuaini
title: Board Characteristics and Earnings Per Share of Malaysian Islamic Banks
date: 2016-10-04
words: 2247
flesch: 47
summary: This study empirically examined the influence of BS, shariah supervisory board and shariah board meetings on the EPS of Malaysian Islamic banks. The correlation matrix table revealed a positive correlation of 0.2505 for BSIZE, the negative correlation of 0.3462 for SBSIZE, positive correlation of 0.0179 for SBMEET and positive correlation of 0.0034 for LTASSET and EPS Malaysian Islamic banks.
keywords: banks; board; eps; islamic; malaysian; shariah
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item: #118 of 246
id: ijefi-3189
author: Al-Qaisi, Khaldoun Maddallah; Al-Batayneh, Rafat Mohd Soudki
title: Credit Default Swap and Liquidity
date: 2017-04-18
words: 3441
flesch: 58
summary: The relationship between liquidity risk and credit risk The loss which triggered by the default of a debtor is called credit risk, and the risk is maximum when the probability becomes one. Hertrich, M. (2014), Does credit risk impact liquidity risk?
keywords: bid; credit; credit risk; liquidity; liquidity risk; market; risk; spread
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item: #119 of 246
id: ijefi-3206
author: Ifere, Eugene Okoi; Okosu, Napoleon David
title: Can Optimal Digital Innovation and Financial Inclusion Drive Poverty Reduction in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria?
date: 2017-01-13
words: 6493
flesch: 47
summary: The study surveyed the extent of poverty using monthly income distribution, and degree of financial inclusion using access and usage of products and services. The study suggests that the provisions of optimal digital financial services and products in this rural community with adequate education and advocacy for all the population will broaden financial inclusion, thereby contributing to poverty reduction.
keywords: access; bank; delta; inclusion; niger; niger delta; nigeria; population; poverty; products; region; services; survey
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item: #120 of 246
id: ijefi-3363
author: Nursini, Nursini
title: Effect of Fiscal Policy and Trade Openness on Economic Growth in Indonesia:1990-2015
date: 2017-01-13
words: 6212
flesch: 55
summary: *Email: nini_mahmud@yahoo.com ABSTRACT This study examines empirically the effect of fiscal policy and trade openness on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 1990-2015. This study finds government spending on infrastructure and human resources have positive and significant effect on economic growth if they are financed by tax revenue and insignificant if they are financed by foreign loans.
keywords: countries; effect; expenditure; government; growth; indonesia; openness; policy; spending; tax; trade; trade openness
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item: #121 of 246
id: ijefi-3559
author: Muinde, Patrick Mumo; Karanja, James Mwangi
title: Kenya Commercial Banks are Star Performers –Myth or Truth? Exploratory Empirical Evidence from Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE)
date: 2017-01-13
words: 9126
flesch: 54
summary: First difference of the natural log of EXR β4CSt = Credit spread (weighted commercial bank rates - interbank rates) KBRR is an outcome of a consultative process led by industry stake holders, the CBK and the national treasury with the main objective as to tackle the problems of high interest rates in Kenya, by bringing stability and predictability to the base rate.
keywords: average; banking; banking sector; banks; commercial; data; industry; interest; kenya; market; period; portfolio; rates; returns; sector; stock
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item: #122 of 246
id: ijefi-3560
author: Anokhina, Marina Yegorovna; Zinchuk, Galina Mikhailovna; Butov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich
title: Theoretical and Empirical studies of Economic Growth Processes of Agricultural Production in Russian Federation
date: 2017-04-03
words: 5448
flesch: 34
summary: Economic growth theory incorporates the methodology of describing economic cycles. *Email: marina_anokhina@mail.ru ABSTRACT Based on the analysis of the economic growth theories, economic cyclicality and industrial markets the article presents a concept of economic growth of industrial complexes.
keywords: aic; complex; dynamics; factors; growth; level; production; russian; theories; theory
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item: #123 of 246
id: ijefi-3583
author: Abidin, Shamharir; Ishaya, Ishaku Vandi; M-Nor, Mohamad Naimi
title: The Association between Corporate Governance and Auditor Switching Decision
date: 2016-11-20
words: 3416
flesch: 50
summary: Generally, evidence suggests that auditor switches could diminish users’ confidence in the audited financial statements which further could inhibit the flow of capital in the securities markets and subsequently increased capital costs (Knapp and Elikai, 1988). Despite the importance of understanding the motivations for, or determinants of, auditor switch, little has been done to investigate the issue, particularly in emerging market such as Malaysia.
keywords: auditor; board; ceo; governance; switch; value
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item: #124 of 246
id: ijefi-3584
author: Glazyrina, Irina; Lavlinskii, Sergey
title: Transaction Costs and Prospects for Public-private Partnership in the Russian Mineral Resourse Sector
date: 2017-01-13
words: 8565
flesch: 45
summary: In the general case, the environmental block contains a set of environmental project models to implement a range of compensatory actions such as resettlement from the flooding zone, protection from flash flooding, protective measures against ice weakening, etc. Methodologically, investment projects become PPP projects only when a private company finances the construction and (or) operation of state-owned objects (Groute, 1997).
keywords: construction; costs; development; economic; infrastructure; investment; investor; mineral; model; ppp; ppp model; project; russian; state
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item: #125 of 246
id: ijefi-3585
author: Jedin, Mohd Haniff; Saad, Norsafinas Md
title: Relationship Engagement in Mergers and Acquisitions through Collegial Leadership
date: 2016-11-20
words: 3778
flesch: 43
summary: Figure 1 shows the conceptual framework of collegiality leadership and relationship engagement in M&A. H1 (+): The higher the initiative of collegial leadership, the better the relationship engagement between acquirer and the acquired firm. Similarly, the relationship also supported between relationship engagement and M&A performance.
keywords: acquisitions; engagement; firms; international; journal; leadership; m&a; performance; relationship
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item: #126 of 246
id: ijefi-3586
author: Khan, Shazida Jan Mohd; Noor, Nur Syamilah Md.; Anuar, Abdul Rahim
title: Performance of Youth Entrepreneurs In Malaysia Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
date: 2016-11-20
words: 4731
flesch: 42
summary: The study analyses the relationship of business support program, infrastructure facility and government policy with the performance of youth entrepreneurs that involved in micro SMEs within their 3 years Table 2: Support program by the agency Agency Support program AIM • Provide financial, guidance and training to the entrepreneurs of poor and low-income families. Over the years, Malaysia government has attributes to a number of supports programs to the SMEs sector.
keywords: business; development; facility; government; information; infrastructure; malaysia; micro; performance; policy; smes; support; youth
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item: #127 of 246
id: ijefi-3588
author: Ghazali, Mohamad Zulkurnai; Saad, Ram Al Jaffri; Wahab, Muhammad Syahir Abdul
title: A Conceptual Framework for Examining Trust towards Zakat Institution
date: 2016-11-20
words: 3451
flesch: 48
summary: Thus, the following hypothesis is suggested: H2: Communication between zakat institution and zakat payers will have a positive influence on trust towards zakat institutions amongst Moslem business owners. *Email: zulghazali@uum.edu.my ABSTRACT This paper aims to propose a research conceptual framework for examining trust towards zakat institution amongst Moslem business owners.
keywords: business; distribution; framework; institution; journal; malaysia; trust; zakat; zakat institution
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item: #128 of 246
id: ijefi-3606
author: Wahab, Muhammad Syahir Abdul; Saad, Ram Al-Jaffri; Samsudin, Mohammed Amir Mat
title: An Investigation of Situational Inhibitors to Informal Learning amongst Accountants
date: 2016-11-20
words: 3073
flesch: 46
summary: Therefore, in this research situational inhibitors refer to situational factors within a public accounting firm environment that can inhibit accountants from informal learning activities. 4. RESEARCH FINDINGS To investigate the situational inhibitors to the learning, the following questions were posed to the research participants during the interview sessions: “What are the situational inhibitors to informal learning activities” and “How the inhibitors influence your informal learning activities?
keywords: accountants; activities; inhibitors; learning; research; situational; workplace
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item: #129 of 246
id: ijefi-3624
author: Zainol, Zairani; Nizam, Aini Nur Hajjar Khairol; Rashid, Rosemaliza Ab
title: Exploring the Concept of Debt from the Perspective of the Objectives of the Shariah
date: 2016-11-20
words: 8973
flesch: 66
summary: Debt should only be incurred for the purpose of necessity (daruriyyat) where the absence of debt might bring harm to the person in need. Definitions and Basic Concept of Debt in Islam The definition of debt according to Islam could be viewed from several aspects.
keywords: allah; concept; debt; islam; islamic; life; necessity; need; objectives; people; property; prophet; research; shariah
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item: #130 of 246
id: ijefi-3737
author: Klyuchnikov, Denis A.; Shichiyakh, Rustem A.; Kolpak, Eugeny P.; Tupchienko, Vitaly A.; Volodin, Viktor M.; Isaev, Albert K.
title: Features of Social and Economic Support of the Territorial Subjects of the Russian Federation
date: 2016-12-04
words: 4890
flesch: 42
summary: With the current state of the federal and regional budgets in Russia, the realization of targeted social assistance cannot set the task to overcome the poverty completely, which is actually implied in the laws “On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation” and “On state social assistance.” Targeted social assistance can be provided on a nonrecurring basis for a period not <3 months.
keywords: assistance; federation; life; method; population; qaly; quality; russian; state; support; utility
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item: #131 of 246
id: ijefi-3738
author: Glyzina, Maria P.; Telesh, Andrey D.; Muradova, Safura S.; Chernykh, Anatoly I.; Smolentsev, Vitaly M.; Koroleva, Elvira V.
title: Psychological Aspects of Management and Economics of Higher Education
date: 2016-12-04
words: 3790
flesch: 21
summary: The conscious motivation for learning helped students to develop independence in finding the right knowledge, formed the skills to use information systems computer technology. Therefore, it is necessary to create in the educational process of the system of conditions for the formation of key information technology competencies, which we presented in didactic, organizational, pedagogical and psycho-pedagogical.
keywords: development; education; information; knowledge; management; process; students; technology
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item: #132 of 246
id: ijefi-3742
author: Waheed, Abdul
title: Determinants of External Debt: A Panel Data Analysis for Oil & Gas Exporting and Importing Countries
date: 2017-01-13
words: 5300
flesch: 49
summary: The increase in trade defi it, international price of oil, interest payment on external debt, FDI and domestic investment are resulting in higher external debt in oil and gas importing countries. *Email: awaheed@uob.edu.bh ABSTRACT This study investigates the macroeconomic determinants of external debt in oil and gas exporting and importing countries.
keywords: countries; data; debt; determinants; economic; exporting; gas; gdp; importing; oil; panel
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item: #133 of 246
id: ijefi-3743
author: Reznichenko, Sergey M.; Vasilieva, Nadezhda K.; Shichiyakh, Rustem A.; Medvedeva, Yulia M.; Mindlin, Yurii B.
title: Agrarian Policy of the Region in Terms of Economic Development Innovation
date: 2016-12-04
words: 4341
flesch: 15
summary: Future the process of implementation of market policy reforms in agricultural policy of the economic sector of the country represents a complex of measures with separation of the main and priority directions for the supply of efficient formation of the agricultural sector. For such functioning, not big on their activities and the sphere of dissemination of the firms flexibility and simplified system management apparatus, there is a wide scope of individual initiative actions that have the possibility of a flexible system of NTP, can be traced to the active involvement of its core business innovators and inventors with unique ideas to improve the processes that are acceptable in the field of agricultural policy.
keywords: agrarian; cluster; development; economy; innovation; policy; production; region; sector; state
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item: #134 of 246
id: ijefi-3744
author: Mindlin, Yurii B.; Novikov, Sergey V.; Kireev, Sergey V.; Adamenko, Alexsandr A.; Belitskaya, Oksana V.
title: Innovative Territorial Clusters
date: 2016-12-04
words: 4296
flesch: 25
summary: Innovative Territorial Clusters International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 6 • Special Issue (S8) • 2016252 However, the Russian economic science is not yet unified approach to the definition of territorial clusters (Zakharov et al., 2016), insufficient methodological support of the diagnostic potential of clusterization of choosing the optimal model of cluster innovation policy, taking into account the specifics of development of economic system, estimation of efficiency of innovative cluster development in a particular area. Policy of innovative development cluster is reflected in the activities of the Titan cluster, cluster aircraft and shipbuilding Khabarovsk territory.
keywords: activities; clusters; development; economic; innovative; international; policy; region; research; russian; state
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item: #135 of 246
id: ijefi-3782
author: Cong, Phan The; Lich, Hoang Khac
title: The Driving Forces of Economic Growth Before and After the 2008 Global Financial Crisis
date: 2017-01-13
words: 6267
flesch: 51
summary: Some economic theories explain why economic growth rates are different across countries. *Email: congpt@tmu.edu.vn ABSTRACT This paper investigates the determinants of economic growth in two different periods, 2002-2008 and 2008-2013.
keywords: consumption; countries; economic; expenditure; government; growth; impact; investment; labor; period
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item: #136 of 246
id: ijefi-3848
author: Gambetti, Elisa; Giusberti, Fiorella
title: Housing Loans: What About Personality Traits?
date: 2017-04-03
words: 6433
flesch: 50
summary: Mortgage loans typically are long-term contracts that require periodic payments in order to cover interest and capital sum. The financial marketplace offers many types of mortgage loans, which are differentiated by two principal factors: The amount of principal and interest payments over the life of the mortgage, and the duration of the mortgage loan.
keywords: anxiety; control; extraversion; housing; loan; mindedness; mortgage; personality; rate; risk; self; traits
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item: #137 of 246
id: ijefi-3868
author: Dudin, Mihail Nikolaevich; Ivashchenko, Natalia Pavlovna; Frolova, Еvgenia Еvgenevna; Abashidze, Aslan Huseynovich; Smbatyan, Anait Sergeevna
title: Innovative Approach to the Development of the Logistics System of Supply of the Arctic Region Space
date: 2017-01-24
words: 5358
flesch: 40
summary: In other words, Russia uses target-oriented approach to supply the Arctic territories, while the countries of North America and Europe (European North) use a mixed approach (process of regular supply of Arctic territories includes the programs of delivery of special goods during the spring-summer navigation) (Dudin et al 2016; Lukin 2010; Smith 2010). The authors did not consider separate methodological issues on improving the institutional environment of the arctic logistics and harmonization of national and international organizational, economic and legal approaches to environmentally responsible development of Arctic territories in this article.
keywords: arctic; damage; development; environmental; facilities; facility; logistics; reserves; resources; supply
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item: #138 of 246
id: ijefi-3879
author: Motorygin, Yury D.; Artamonov, Vladimir S.; Maximov, Alexander V.; Trofimets, Elena N.; Trofimets, Valeriy Y.
title: Management of the Formation of Rating Preferences of Economic Entities upon Collective Choice
date: 2017-01-17
words: 5956
flesch: 48
summary: For this purpose, two directions - the parallel use of methods (simultaneous use of different methods at the same stage of the problem solution) and sequential use of methods (the use of different methods at different stages of the problem solution) - can be distinguished. Formation of Rating Preferences Based on the Kemeny Median With the formation of rating preferences, the natural presumption is that the final ranking should be as close as possible to the preference profiles (rankings) based on different methods.
keywords: arithmetic; enterprises; entities; formation; means; method; preferences; ranking; ranks; rating; rating preferences; table
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item: #139 of 246
id: ijefi-3893
author: Tabash, Mosab I.
title: The Role of Tourism Sector in Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence From Palestine
date: 2017-04-03
words: 4085
flesch: 56
summary: This paper tries to investigate the relationship between economic tourism sector and economic growth in case of state of Palestine. Tourism growth in any economy not only leads to economic development but also leads to advancements in other parts of the host country such as political, cultural and social environment.
keywords: gdp; growth; international; palestine; relationship; results; sector; test; tourism
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item: #140 of 246
id: ijefi-4047
author: Gozali, Lina; Masrom, Maslin; Haron, Habibah Norehan; Zagloel, Teuku Yuri M.
title: Research Gap of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Economic Development, Business Incubators Studies in Indonesia
date: 2017-04-03
words: 5168
flesch: 37
summary: Research Gap of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Economic Development, Business Incubators Studies in Indonesia International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 7 • Issue 2 • 2017 245 In Indonesia, cooperative department and small enterprises (1998/1999) and the Ministry of Cooperative and SMEs of Indonesia (Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia, 2002) stated that the basic concept of incubator is an institution that provides 7’s: • Space • Shared office facilities • Service which is a management counseling: Marketing, finance, production, technology and others • Support in terms of business research and development as well as access of technology usage • Skill development which is training, business plan formulation, management training and others • Seed capital and the effort to gain capital access to financial institution • Synergy which is creating an adequate business network, local and international. The purpose of this literature study and research to presents the current situation of the university–industry– government partnership in Indonesia, in the context of university readiness to contribute to the government strategy as outlined in the MP3EI (master plan for acceleration and expansion of Indonesia economic development) 2011-2025.
keywords: business; development; economic; entrepreneurship; government; incubator; indonesia; innovation; research; study; technology; universities; university
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item: #141 of 246
id: ijefi-4104
author: Haughton, Andre Yone; Iglesias, Emma M.
title: Exchange Rate Movements, Stock Prices and Volatility in the Caribbean and Latin America
date: 2017-04-03
words: 9052
flesch: 64
summary: *Email: emma.iglesias@udc.es ABSTRACT We analyze the interrelationship between stock prices and exchange rates in the only two Caribbean countries with stock market and floating exchange rates: Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. 1. INTRODUCTION Research on the interaction between exchange rate and stock prices has received more attention since the recent global financial crisis.
keywords: countries; crisis; exchange; exchange rate; jamaica; model; period; prices; rate; results; stock; stock prices; t t; variables
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item: #142 of 246
id: ijefi-4110
author: Oyewunmi, Olabode A.; Olusanmi, Olamide; Olujobi, Olusola J.; Adegboye, Folashade
title: Corporate Regulation of Unethical Practices: Assessment of Nigeria's Commercial Banking Industry
date: 2017-04-03
words: 4562
flesch: 37
summary: The focal point should thus be to advance and entrench the acceptable and legitimate avenues for creating corporate wealth as a veritable means to diminish the incidences of insider dealings amongst other unethical corporate practices. It is opined that there must be active collaborations between corporate stakeholders and the regulatory structures, particularly against the backdrop of Nigeria’s unfolding socio-economic peculiarities.
keywords: banking; banking industry; banks; business; cbn; dealings; industry; insider; nigeria; practices
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item: #143 of 246
id: ijefi-42
author: Wahid, Abu N.M.; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Azim, Pervaz
title: Inflation and Financial Sector Correlation: The Case of Bangladesh
date: 2011-10-15
words: 3683
flesch: 47
summary: Naceur and Ghazouani (2007) using GMM approach report that inflation deteriorates financial development and financial development increases as inflation exceeds threshold point. This paper examines the impact of inflation on financial development in case of Bangladesh for the period of 1985-2005.
keywords: development; economics; growth; inflation; journal; level; run; sector; variables
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item: #144 of 246
id: ijefi-4235
author: Balseven, Hale; Tugcu, Can Tansel
title: Analyzing the Effects of Fiscal Policy On Income Distribution: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries
date: 2017-04-03
words: 5915
flesch: 47
summary: Especially in developed countries, the role of wage differentials in explaining income distribution inequality is appreciated to be important. Numbers in parentheses are P values Balseven and Tugcu: Analyzing the Effects of Fiscal Policy on Income Distribution: A Comparison between Developed and Developing Countries International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 7 • Issue 2 • 2017382 Estimates for developing country group indicated that, when the dependent variable is Gini_diff; only tax revenue was found as a statistically significant factor that increases the Gini coefficient.
keywords: countries; data; distribution; effects; group; income; inequality; policy; study; tax; test; variables
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item: #145 of 246
id: ijefi-4253
author: Arintoko, Arintoko; Insukindro, Insukindro
title: Effect of Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment on the Indonesian Economy: A Structural Cointegrating Vector Autoregression Approach
date: 2017-04-14
words: 7431
flesch: 48
summary: Exchange rate variable has a positive response to all the unanticipated increase in the variables, except the interest rate shock. Exchange rate shock has an impact on the increase of output gap as shown in Figure 1.
keywords: exchange rate; gap; interest rate; investment; model; output; portfolio investment; rate; shock; t t; term; variables
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item: #146 of 246
id: ijefi-43
author: Shaheen, Farzana; Haider, Azad; Javed, Sajid Amin
title: Estimating Pakistan's Time Varying Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment: An Unobserved Component Approach
date: 2011-10-15
words: 4098
flesch: 56
summary: The results are evident that estimated unemployment gap follows the post-reform business cycle in Poland. The overall of different studies suggests that there should be considerable caution to use NAIRU estimates as a guide for macroeconomic policy.
keywords: inflation; kalman; nairu; pakistan; percent; rate; results; time; unemployment
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item: #147 of 246
id: ijefi-4370
author: Bader, Ahmad Ahed; Saleh, Mousa Mohammad Abdullah
title: Evidence on the Extent of Cosmetic Earnings and Revenues Management by Jordanian Companies
date: 2017-06-29
words: 9815
flesch: 41
summary: A cross-national comparison of small upward rounding of net income numbers among eighteen countries. Accordingly, the results for first digit not widely deviated from expected distribution, for second digit there are small deviations, but in general, income numbers are accurate.
keywords: benford; chi; companies; digit; firms; income; law; numbers; rounding; sales
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item: #148 of 246
id: ijefi-4535
author: Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo
title: Assessing the Effectiveness of the Monetary Policy Instrument during the Inflation Targeting Period in South Africa
date: 2017-09-12
words: 5666
flesch: 52
summary: *Email: lbonga@uj.ac.za ABSTRACT Since the adoption of inflation rate targeting policy, there has been a great concern on the effectiveness of the monetary policy instrument to curb inflation in South Africa. With regards to the operations of inflation targeting policy, monetary authority sets an explicit target for inflation rate and communicates the target to the public.
keywords: africa; bank; bonga; credit; figure; inflation; instrument; policy; rate; shocks; south; targeting
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item: #149 of 246
id: ijefi-4653
author: Niyimbanira, Ferdinand
title: Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth on Income Inequality and Poverty in South Africa: The Case of Mpumalanga Province
date: 2017-07-29
words: 6963
flesch: 57
summary: On the other hand, high economic growth advances human development which, in turn, promotes economic growth. *Email: f.niyimbanira@ump.ac.za ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to estimate the impact of economic growth on income inequality and poverty using data from the Mpumalanga province in South Africa.
keywords: africa; coefficient; data; gini; growth; income; income inequality; inequality; mpumalanga; poverty; results; south
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item: #150 of 246
id: ijefi-4664
author: Atmaca, Metin; Demirel, Engin
title: Economic Impact on Financial Ratios of Food Industry at Istanbul Stock Exchange Listed Firms
date: 2017-06-29
words: 4223
flesch: 47
summary: This research found that only poverty level and minimum wage has a positive impact on cash and working capital financial ratios and negative impact on sales profitability ratios of listed firms. Time series of financial ratios are obtained from firm’s financial statements.
keywords: analysis; capital; coefficient; effect; equation; food; journal; profitability; ratio; results; study
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item: #151 of 246
id: ijefi-4671
author: Aydi, Mohamed; Aguir, Abdelkader
title: Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Empirical Evidence of the Southern Mediterranean Countries (SMC)
date: 2017-06-29
words: 8739
flesch: 50
summary: The positive effect of financial development on economic growth was initially studied by the authors of the school of financial repression namely McKinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) and the authors of the liberal school namely Keynes and Hicks. The advantage of cointegration test is the detection of a stable long-term relationship between financial development and economic growth.
keywords: banking; causality; countries; data; development; economic; evidence; gdp; growth; intermediation; journal; market; sector; series; stock; variables
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item: #152 of 246
id: ijefi-4679
author: Haddad, Akram Masoud
title: The Impacts of the Inwards and Outwards FDI on the Development Measured By HDI: the Case of United Arab Emirate
date: 2018-07-13
words: 10249
flesch: 51
summary: Though UAE investment policy limits foreign investment and reduces competition, the Government has undertaken reforms and contracted investment treaties that have encouraged investment. There are many reasons for these increases in the UAE investments outside the country among them the efforts of the government to build strong resource of income to the country after establishing the UAE investment Authority in 2007.
keywords: arab; countries; country; development; fdi; foreign; growth; hdi; human; impact; inflow; investment; journal; outflow; uae; united
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item: #153 of 246
id: ijefi-47
author: Hamrita, Mohamed Essaied; Trifi, Abdelkader
title: The Relationship between Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Stock Price: A Wavelet Analysis
date: 2011-10-19
words: 3931
flesch: 56
summary: Wavelet coefficients, i.e. tjw , ~ and scaling coefficients, i.e. tjv , ~ at levels j; j = 1, . . . MODWT provides the usual functions of the DWT, such as multiresolution decomposition analysis and cross-correlation analysis based on wavelet transform coefficients.
keywords: correlation; exchange; interest; rate; returns; scale; series; stock; time; wavelet
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item: #154 of 246
id: ijefi-4715
author: Saidi, Ld Ode; Adam, Pasrun; Rostin, Rostin; Saenong, Zainuddin; Balaka, Muh. Yani; Gamsir, Gamsir; Asmuddin, Asmuddin; Salwiah, Salwiah
title: The Effect of Stock Prices and Exchange Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia
date: 2017-06-29
words: 5817
flesch: 62
summary: *Email: lm.saidi@yahoo.co.id ABSTRACT This research aims to investigate the effect of stock prices and exchange rates on Indonesia economic growth. The result of stationary test showed that all of the time series of share prices, exchange rates, and economic growth are stationary at the first difference, or integrated of order one, I(1).
keywords: data; economic; effect; exchange; exchange rates; growth; indonesia; prices; stock; stock prices; time
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item: #155 of 246
id: ijefi-4737
author: Nurdiniah, Dade; Pradika, Endra
title: Effect of Good Corporate Governance, KAP Reputation, Its Size and Leverage on Integrity of Financial Statements
date: 2017-07-27
words: 6262
flesch: 44
summary: Later research Harrison (2012) shows the positive effect on the quality audit financial statements integrity. Accordingly, the financial statements presented by management companies are expected to be free of material misstatement and the information is not misleading to the wearer.
keywords: audit; company; effect; independent; integrity; leverage; research; results; size; statements; test
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item: #156 of 246
id: ijefi-4762
author: Ebi, Bassey Okon; Ayodele, Oluwafemi
title: Tax Reforms and Tax Yield in Nigeria
date: 2017-06-29
words: 9070
flesch: 55
summary: The results revealed that: All the tax components were inelastic, there was a general improvement in post-reformed tax elasticities ranging from 0.199 to 1.28 with petroleum profit tax and the total tax revenue having coefficients >1, values of tax buoyancies were all positive and <1, with post reform samples buoyancies being greater than that of common samples ranging from 0.13 to 0.93, tax reform was further confirms to improve tax revenues by positive and significant coefficients of the dummies. The responsiveness of tax revenue or yield to such changes can be explained with the Ebi and Ayodele: Tax Reforms and Tax Yield in Nigeria International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 7 • Issue 3 • 2017 769 help of tax elasticity and buoyancy (Timsina, 2008; Muibi and Sinbo, 2013; Mawia and Nzomol, 2013; Ebi and Aladejare, 2016).
keywords: buoyancy; elasticity; gdp; income; nigeria; pit; ppt; revenue; study; tax; tax reforms; tax revenue; taxes
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item: #157 of 246
id: ijefi-4775
author: Yasmeen, Kausar; Viswanathan, Kuperan
title: Influence of Country Factors on Entry Mode Through Knowledge and Transactional Cost Economics: Market Entry: Evidence from Construction Firms
date: 2017-06-29
words: 4149
flesch: 54
summary: The risk is involved because of the unexpected demand, political instability and uncertainty, variation in cost and in other sudden market behavior, However, in other situation, the alternative situation of argument as per maximum risk can be linked w with firms entry which can lead to lower resources commitment. Entry mode has become important for firms.
keywords: construction; cost; country; entry; entry mode; firms; international; journal; mode; risk
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item: #158 of 246
id: ijefi-4777
author: Setiawan, Sigit
title: Middle Income Trap and Infrastructure issues In Indonesia: A Strategic Perspective
date: 2017-07-27
words: 5722
flesch: 43
summary: N F R A S T R U C T U R E DEVELOPMENT A particular attention on infrastructure development was first iniated in Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono second-term administration (2009-2014) and it has been continuing up to date in Joko Widodo administration (2014-2019). GoI encourages local government participation in infrastructure development by sharing budget allocation and authorities with local government.
keywords: countries; country; development; financing; goi; government; growth; income; indonesia; infrastructure; international; issues; projects; sector
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item: #159 of 246
id: ijefi-4792
author: Muizzuddin, Muizzuddin; Taufik, Taufik; Ghasarma, Reza; Putri, Leonita; Adam, Mohamad
title: Financial Literacy; Strategies and Concepts in Understanding the Financial Planning With Self-EfficacyTheory and Goal SettingTheory of Motivation Approach
date: 2017-07-27
words: 5280
flesch: 36
summary: The discussion begins with the concept of behavioral finance that discusses links between financial concepts to the behavior, and then proceed with the concept and measurement of financial literacy of individuals altogether with some approaches and factors that may affect it. Self-efficacy theory and goal setting theory of motivation is proposed to be a predictive factor of the level of financial literacy with relevant constructs, there are two propositions proposed to predict the level of financial literacy: (1) Self-efficacy theory, in this case the motivational construct (manage finances, use credit cards less, and control debt), and (2) goal setting theory of motivation, in this case the goal commitment and goal specificity construct (financial planning).
keywords: efficacy; financial; goal; individual; literacy; planning; self; setting; theory
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item: #160 of 246
id: ijefi-4895
author: Bokhari, Abla A.H.
title: Human Capital Investment and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: Error Correction Model
date: 2017-07-27
words: 7662
flesch: 51
summary: Even though the impact of human capital on economic growth is the targeted subject; whereas, physical capital, and economic growth relationship are also noteworthy. *Email: abokhari@kau.edu.sa ABSTRACT To examine the relationship between investment in human capital and economic growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the period 1970-2014.
keywords: capital; causality; economic; education; expenditure; growth; health; investment; relationship; run; t t
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item: #161 of 246
id: ijefi-4913
author: Shahriarpour, Moujan; Tabriz, Akbar Alam
title: The Importance of Green Supply Chain Management and Its Role in Marketing Management
date: 2017-06-29
words: 3520
flesch: 44
summary: Different definitions of supply chain have been presented, that some of them are listed below: Supply chain is a network of organizations that related to those upstream to downstream are involved in the processes and activities and they produce value to the final customer in the goods and provided services (Christopher, 1998; Lysons, 2000). The main objectives of supply chain management include emphasis on effectively satisfying the customer demands, profitability of supply chain and also secondary objectives of supply chain management include creating the ability of developing new products, maximizing supply chain flexibility in responding to changes that arise at customer requirements.
keywords: activities; chain; customers; distribution; management; production; products; supply
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item: #162 of 246
id: ijefi-5
author: Hamdi, Helmi
title: Can E-Payment Systems Revolutionize Finance of the Less Developed Countries? The Case of Mobile Payment Technology
date: 2011-05-27
words: 4513
flesch: 52
summary: The case of mobile payment technology 47 devices (Cell phone, PDA etc) that are connected to payment access using mobile service provider network. In this paper; we will focus only on mobile payments technology for three reasons: first, because despite the strong interest worldwide in e-money, the technology is still at an early stage of development and many experiences were failing3 (Hamdi 2007, 2009).
keywords: countries; development; finance; mobile; money; payment; phones; services; technology; world
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item: #163 of 246
id: ijefi-5138
author: Obeid, Rami; Adeinat, Mohammad
title: Determinants of Net Interest Margin: An Analytical Study on the Commercial Banks Operating in Jordan (2005-2015)
date: 2017-08-18
words: 9738
flesch: 55
summary: 5. INTEREST RATE CONCEPT The classical economists looked at interest rate as an incentive for individuals and institutions to save. The classical theory of interest rate is known as the saving and investment theory and time preference theory.
keywords: banks; deposits; effect; factors; interest margin; interest rates; jordan; loans; nim; operating; study; variables
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item: #164 of 246
id: ijefi-5144
author: Bouras, David; Frank, Troy; Burgess, Eric
title: Functional Forms and Oligopolistic Models: An Empirical Analysis
date: 2017-09-02
words: 3255
flesch: 56
summary: To compute the ALI, we use our previous estimates for the elasticities of demand for fresh whole dressed catfish, η, for the log-linear and linear demand functions; the price of live catfish; the price of fresh whole dressed catfish; and an estimate for marginal processing cost (mpc). On the cost side, we decompose marginal cost into two major components: Marginal processing cost and the cost of live catfish.
keywords: catfish; cost; demand; forms; linear; processing
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item: #165 of 246
id: ijefi-5149
author: Durani, Farah
title: The Relationship between Elastic Money Growth and Prices in Countries with the Largest Money Stock: An Econometric Review
date: 2017-07-31
words: 5903
flesch: 61
summary: Johansen’s Cointegration test indicates that a long term equilibrium relationship is seen between money supply and inflation rates and money supply and asset prices in all the four countries except India where money supply is not significantly cointegrated with the asset prices. The empirical analysis of the relationship between money supply and prices, and money supply and asset prices has received much attention in the past few decades.
keywords: causality; cpi; granger; index; money; money supply; prices; test; values
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item: #166 of 246
id: ijefi-5157
author: Samad, Abdus; Chowdhury, Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous
title: Islamic Banks' Return on Depositors and Conventional Banks' Deposit Interest: Is there Causality? Evidence of Causality from Bangladesh.
date: 2017-10-31
words: 7026
flesch: 54
summary: Cevik and Charap (2011) examine the empirical behavior of conventional bank deposit rates and the rate of return of Islamic banks in Malaysia and Turkey and found that there was a long run co-integration between the series. Samad (2013) investigated whether the global financial crisis (GFC) has had its impact on the efficiency of Islamic banks estimated by using the time varying Stochastic Frontier function on the Islamic banks of 16 countries. Table 1: Descriptive statistics of conventional bank deposit interest (CONBKX-6M) and Islamic bank rate of return to depositors (ISBKY-6M) Variable CONBKDEPOSTI ISBKDEPOSIR Mean 8.283279 8.374750 Median 7.655000 8.840000 Maximum 395.0000 12.76000 Minimum 0.070000 0.080000 Standard deviation 20.24634
keywords: banks; causality; contract; deposit interest; deposits; interest; interest rate; investment; islamic; islamic banks; rate; return; test
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item: #167 of 246
id: ijefi-5408
author: Siami-Namini, Sima
title: China's Economy and the Global Financial Crisis
date: 2017-10-31
words: 5577
flesch: 58
summary: Review of International Economics, 21(1), 85-102. Ho, K.Y., Wang, K., Wang, W. (2015), Foreign trade and economic growth in recent China: A granger causality analysis. De la Cruz Gallegos, J.L. (2012), The effects of China performance on world economic growth, an empirical approach.
keywords: china; crisis; economic; economy; germany; germany output; growth; international; model; output; variables
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item: #168 of 246
id: ijefi-5516
author: Jahfer, Athambawa; Inoue, Tohru
title: Solving Stock Price-Gross Domestic Product Puzzle: Evidence from Sri Lanka
date: 2017-10-31
words: 6994
flesch: 58
summary: In the case of Japan, the study shows that money supply is positively related to stock market. Demirguc-Kunt, A., Levine, R. (1996a), Stock markets, corporate finance, and economic growth: An overview.
keywords: economic; exchange; gdp; journal; lanka; market; price; rate; sri; stock; stock market; stock price; variables
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item: #169 of 246
id: ijefi-59
author: Georgantopoulos, Andreas; Tsamis, Anastasios
title: Investigating Seasonal Patterns in Developing Countries: The Case of FYROM Stock Market
date: 2011-10-15
words: 4882
flesch: 60
summary: Jaffe, J., Westerfield, R. (1989), ‘Is there a monthly effect in stock market returns?’. This paper uses a data set from FYROM Stock Exchange to investigate the presence of calendar effects in this recently organised equity market during the period 2002–2008.
keywords: calendar; day; effect; index; market; mean; month; month effect; returns; stock
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item: #170 of 246
id: ijefi-5925
author: Hosseinzadeh, Amir; Davari, Behzad
title: The Impact of Enterprise Management Systems on Management Accounting in Private Companies of Iran
date: 2018-01-26
words: 4732
flesch: 45
summary: It includes a set of the developed hypotheses to evaluate how ERP training and seller support affect applying ERP systems and decision-making in five management accounting activities. The results show that ERP system improves quality of management accounting process, like seller support, training affects application of ERP system, but they have little impact on decision-making.
keywords: accounting; budgeting; erp; management; performance; seller; support; system; training
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item: #171 of 246
id: ijefi-5933
author: Malangeni, Luxolo; Phiri, Andrew
title: Education and Economic Growth in Post-apartheid South Africa: An Autoregressive Distributive Lag Approach
date: 2018-03-16
words: 5597
flesch: 49
summary: *Email: phiricandrew@gmail.com ABSTRACT Using annual data collected between 1994 and 2014, this current study investigate the long-run and short-run cointegration relations between education and economic growth in South Africa using the bounds approach to autoregressive distributive lag model. Our empirical results obtained in the study point to an insignificant relationship between education and economic growth in South Africa, a finding which goes contrary to both existing theoretical and empirical postulations.
keywords: africa; economic; education; growth; journal; relationship; run; south; test
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item: #172 of 246
id: ijefi-594
author: Drissi, Ramzi; Ghazouani, Tarek; Ghazouani, Assaad
title: Financial Decision of Tunisian Firms in the Context of Market Timing Theory
date: 2013-10-03
words: 5050
flesch: 57
summary: De Bie, T., De Haan, L. (2004), Does market timing drive capital structures? Results obtained by these authors will be discussed in three parts: the relevance of theory Market timing, persistence over time, and finally, through that affect proxies.
keywords: capital; debt; firms; journal; market; ratio; structure; theory; timing
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item: #173 of 246
id: ijefi-5960
author: Kazar, Gorkemli; Kazar, Altug; Sert, Tamer Sami
title: Bilateral Trade in European Sports Industry: Linder Versus Hecksher-Ohlin-Samuelson
date: 2018-01-26
words: 5216
flesch: 57
summary: The limited literature about sporting goods trade is remained incapable of explaining the significance of the economic performances of the trading nations and the geographical gravity forces in action. Vienna, Brussels: Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies and European Commission, DG Enterprise. Harvey, J., Saint-Germain, M. (2001), Sporting goods trade, international division of labor,and the unequal hierarchy of nations.
keywords: countries; country; economic; european; goods; gravity; industry; international; journal; linder; model; sporting; sports; trade
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item: #174 of 246
id: ijefi-5971
author: Hapsoro, Dody; Santoso, Tiara Rani
title: Does Audit Quality Mediate the Effect of Auditor Tenure, Abnormal Audit Fee and Auditor's Reputation on Giving Going Concern Opinion?
date: 2018-01-27
words: 8001
flesch: 51
summary: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the length of the audit firm-client relationship, abnormal audit fees (ABFE) and auditor reputation on giving of going concern opinion mediated by audit quality. The result of the indirect effect test shows that auditor tenure and auditor reputation have a positive effect on audit quality while ABFE has a negative effect to audit quality and audit quality has a negative effect on giving of going concern opinion.
keywords: audit; audit quality; auditor; company; concern; concern opinion; effect; financial; giving; going; journal; kap; opinion; quality; reputation
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item: #175 of 246
id: ijefi-5974
author: Al-Awadhi, Abdullah M.; Bash, Ahmad; Al-Mutairi, Ahmad F.; Al-Awadhi, Ahmad M.
title: Returns of Islamic Stocks in Saudi Arabia: Segmentation and Risk-Aversion
date: 2018-03-16
words: 3636
flesch: 54
summary: Returns of Islamic Stocks in Saudi Arabia: Segmentation and Risk - Aversion International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 8 • Issue 2 • 2018 239 offset by the higher risk-aversion of Islamic religious retail traders who trade only Islamic stocks and require higher returns, leading to higher returns for Islamic stocks. Returns of Islamic Stocks in Saudi Arabia: Segmentation and Risk - Aversion International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 8 • Issue 2 • 2018 241 frequently than are Islamic stocks.
keywords: islamic; journal; market; panel; returns; saudi; stocks
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item: #176 of 246
id: ijefi-598
author: Vintila, Georgeta; Gherghina, Stefan Cristian
title: Board of Directors Independence and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence Based on the Bucharest Stock Exchange Listed Companies
date: 2013-09-26
words: 9674
flesch: 56
summary: The independence of non-executive directors shall be evaluated based on the following criteria: a non-executive director is not an executive director of the company or of an entity controlled by it and has not been in such a position for the previous five years; he is not an employee of the company or of an entity controlled by it and has not been in such a position for the previous five years; he does not receive and has not received significant additional remuneration from the company or of an entity controlled by it, apart from a fee received as non-executive director; he is not and does not Board of Directors Independence and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence Based on the Bucharest Stock Exchange Listed Companies 887 represent in any way a significant shareholder of the company; he does not have and has not had within the last financial year a significant business relationship with the company or of an entity controlled by it, either directly or as a partner, shareholder, director, or employee of a body having such a relationship; he is not and has not been within the last three years a partner or an employee of the present or former external auditor of the company or of an entity controlled by it; is not an executive director in another company in which an executive director of the company is a non- executive director; he has not served on the board as a non-executive director for more than three terms; he is not a close family member of an executive director or of persons in the situations above mentioned. Keywords: independent directors; non-executive directors; firm value; panel data regression models; Granger causality; vector autoregression JEL Classifications: G32; G34 1.
keywords: board; ceo; companies; directors; economics; executive; firm; independence; journal; non; percentage; relationship; stock; table; value
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item: #177 of 246
id: ijefi-5980
author: Shubita, Rawan F.; Warrad, Taleb Awad
title: The Effects of International Trade Openness on Government Revenue: Empirical Evidence from Middle East and North African Region Countries
date: 2018-01-27
words: 6079
flesch: 45
summary: The outcomes of recent studies support the positive effect argument of international trade openness on government revenue in general, and tax revenue in particluar. International trade openness The study used international trade openness as a traditional measure for trade liberalization by considering the summation Table 3: Panel unit root test:
keywords: government; individual; international; openness; revenue; square; stationary; study; tax; trade
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item: #178 of 246
id: ijefi-6
author: Abdelaziz, Hakimi; Mouldi, Djelassi; Helmi, Hamdi
title: Financial Liberalization and Banking Profitability: A Panel Data Analysis for Tunisian Banks
date: 2011-05-23
words: 8719
flesch: 42
summary: On the basis of data relating to 9 Tunisian banks over the period 1980-2009, and by adopting the panal data analysis, the aim of this paper is to check the effect of financial liberalization on the Tunisian banking profitability. Introduction Following the recommendations of the authors of financial repression school, several countries undertook programs of financial liberalization.
keywords: banking profitability; banks; countries; credit; crises; economic; effect; interest; liberalization; rates; risk; tunisian; variable
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item: #179 of 246
id: ijefi-6001
author: Nwude, E. Chuke; Okeke, Chinedu
title: Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Selected Nigerian Banks
date: 2018-03-16
words: 9358
flesch: 50
summary: They detailed bank risks to include interest risk, market risk, credit risk, off-balance risk, technology and operational risk, foreign exchange risk, country risk, liquidity risk, and insolvency risk. *Email: chuke.nwude@unn.edu.ng ABSTRACT This study investigated the impact of credit risk management on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria using five banks that had highest asset base.
keywords: banks; credit risk; deposit; impact; journal; loans; money; money banks; nigeria; performance; profitability; return; risk; risk management; roe; study; total
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item: #180 of 246
id: ijefi-6003
author: Mdanat, Metri F.; Warrad, Taleb A.; Salhieh, Loay M.; Arabiyat, Talah S.
title: A Gravity Approach to Determinants of Export in a Small Open Economy: ‎Evidence from Jordan
date: 2018-03-16
words: 5274
flesch: 49
summary: 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Some small open economies that have tried to stimulate and enhance export performance to contribute to their future economic growth have achieved the goal of strong export growth, while others have not and are still far from improving export performance. This study has uses a gravity model of small open economy exports to investigate the factors determining exports to trading partners.
keywords: countries; determinants; economic; exports; gravity; growth; international; jordan; model; performance; trade
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item: #181 of 246
id: ijefi-602
author: Tlidi, Abdelmonaim
title: The Calculation of Structural Budget Balance : Case of Morocco
date: 2013-10-05
words: 2726
flesch: 55
summary: Estimation of potential production in Morocco To estimate the potential production in Morocco, we use the Hodrick-Prescott technique. The application of the Hodrick-Prescott technique for λ=100(7) value we permit to calculate potential production where its evolution is shown in figure 1(a).
keywords: balance; budget; expenditure; gdp; method; production; public
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item: #182 of 246
id: ijefi-6023
author: Darwazeh, Riyad Neman; Dabaghia, Mohammad
title: Privatization Effect on Shareholder Value in the Jordanian State Owned Enterprises
date: 2018-03-16
words: 7646
flesch: 50
summary: Darwazeh and Dabaghia: Privatization Effect on Shareholder Value in the Jordanian State Owned Enterprises International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 8 • Issue 2 • 2018 73 Mauboussin (2011) argued that there was a big misunderstanding according to the shareholder value definition, because the majority believe that shareholder value is created when the short-term for the share price is maximised. 208 Figure 1: Shareholder value before and after privatization Darwazeh and Dabaghia: Privatization Effect on Shareholder Value in the Jordanian State Owned Enterprises International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 8 • Issue 2 • 201876 shareholder value is the measurement tool.
keywords: companies; economic; financial; international; jordanian; journal; management; performance; privatization; public; shareholder; shareholder value; state; study; value
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item: #183 of 246
id: ijefi-605
author: Sarac, Taha Bahadır; Ucan, Okyay
title: The Interest Rate Channel in Turkey: An Investigation with Kalman Filter Approach
date: 2013-09-24
words: 4582
flesch: 61
summary: An Investigation with Kalman Filter Approach 875 by dividing into two channels so called interest rate and bank credit channels. Following by an expansionary monetary policy, interest rate falls and this causes a rise in investment and GDP at the interest rate channel.
keywords: analysis; channel; inflation; interest; monetary; policy; rate; regime; t t; turkey
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item: #184 of 246
id: ijefi-606
author: Nazarian, Rafik; Naderi, Esmaeil; Gandali Alikhani, Nadiya; Amiri, Ashkan
title: Long Memory Analysis: An Empirical Investigation
date: 2013-11-29
words: 6305
flesch: 56
summary: An introduction to long memory time series models and fractional differencing. Furthermore, based on the Akaike information criterion, a comparison was made between different models of ARFIMA and the model that is found to have the lowest score of the information criterion, will be the best model for explaining mean equation of the stock return series.
keywords: existence; feature; heteroskedasticity; journal; markets; memory; models; results; return; series; stationary; stock; table; time
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item: #185 of 246
id: ijefi-610
author: Ela, Mehmet
title: An Assessment on the Relationship Between Informal Economy and Educational Level in Turkey
date: 2013-10-03
words: 8221
flesch: 48
summary: It is a very difficult task to measure its size and dimensions, however economists have developed reliable methods to predict the size and impact of informal economy in a given country or economic region. Studies in Turkey and abroad indicate that informal economy in this country is considerably large and sprawling.
keywords: activities; countries; economy; education; education level; employment; factors; growth; income; increase; labor; level; people; population; reasons; social; tax; turkey
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item: #186 of 246
id: ijefi-611
author: Emna, Rouetbi; Chokri, Mamoghli
title: Measuring Liquidity Risk in an Emerging Market: Liquidity Adjusted Value at Risk Approach for High Frequency Data
date: 2013-11-16
words: 8808
flesch: 58
summary: This leads to a growing literature interested mainly in either establishing liquidity adjusted pricing model (Pastor and Stambaugh (2003), Archarya and Pedersen (2005), Sadka (2006), Davivongs and Pavabutr (2012)) or incorporating liquidity risk in a well-known risk management tool namely; the value at risk (Bangia et al. (1999), Le Saout (2002), Al Janabi (2008), Aktas et al. (2012). The most important question raised by several microstructure studies is how to estimate the two components of liquidity risk, namely; the endogenous and the exogenous ones.
keywords: cost; data; liquidity; liquidity risk; market; model; returns; risk; spread; stocks; time; trading; value
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item: #187 of 246
id: ijefi-6114
author: Mushori, Sabastine; Chikobvu, Delson
title: Investment Opportunities, Uncertain Implicit Transaction Costs and Maximum Downside Risk in Dynamic Stochastic Financial Optimization
date: 2018-07-11
words: 7436
flesch: 58
summary: Portfolio Risk The study assumes that the investor intends to choose a portfolio with minimum of the maximum downside deviations of asset returns relative to expected portfolio return. The study considers uncertainty in asset returns, portfolio risk and implicit trading costs incurred during initial trading and in subsequent rebalancing of the portfolio.
keywords: = =; costs; ist ist; portfolio; s ist; s p; s s; transaction; τ =
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item: #188 of 246
id: ijefi-618
author: Anoruo, Emmanuel; Murthy, Vasudeva N.R.
title: Testing Nonlinear Inflation Convergence for the Central African Economic and Monetary Community
date: 2013-11-28
words: 4067
flesch: 51
summary: Keywords: inflation convergence; STAR; nonlinear unit root tests; inflation differential; CEMAC JEL Classifications: C22; E31; F15; F36 1. In the literature, recently there have been some empirical attempts to employ nonlinear unit root tests, especially in the case of developed countries.
keywords: convergence; countries; inflation; nonlinear; results; root; test; unit
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item: #189 of 246
id: ijefi-6193
author: Albashir, Walid Ali; Zainuddin, Yuserrie; Panigrahi, Shrikant Krupasindhu
title: The Acceptance of Islamic Banking Products in Libya: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach
date: 2018-05-06
words: 5790
flesch: 45
summary: The Acceptance of Islamic Banking Products in Libya: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Walid Ali Albashir1, Yuserrie Zainuddin2, Shrikant Krupasindhu Panigrahi3* 1Faculty of Industrial Management, University Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia, 2Faculty of Industrial Management, University Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia, 3Faculty of Industrial Management, University Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia.*Email: pshrikant@ump.edu.my ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to identify key factors affecting acceptance level of Islamic banking customers in Libya. In order to understand the reason for Islamic banking adoption it is important to understand individual’s behavioral attitude that influence their purchase intention (George, 2004).
keywords: banking; behavior; control; customers; intention; international; islamic; journal; model; products; research; risk
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item: #190 of 246
id: ijefi-620
author: Ocal, Oguz
title: Purchasing Power Parity in the Case of Romania; Evidence from Structural Breaks
date: 2013-10-21
words: 1869
flesch: 55
summary: Keywords: Purchasing power parity; real exchange rates; structural breaks JEL Classifications: F30; F31 1. Introduction Purchasing power parity (PPP here after) is a vital structure block of numerous macroeconomic models so that the PPP hypothesis is important for policy implications to decision- or policy makers of central banks, multinational firms and exchange rate market participants. Data, Methodology and Empirical Results Previous literature of PPP stand on the linear unit root tests, but recent studies account for nonlinearities and/or structural breaks in real exchange rates.
keywords: exchange; parity; power; ppp; purchasing
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item: #191 of 246
id: ijefi-625
author: Corbet, Shaen
title: The Contagion Effects of Sovereign Downgrades: Evidence from the European Financial Crisis
date: 2013-11-28
words: 5971
flesch: 64
summary: 5. Conclusions This paper investigates the contagion effects of sovereign rating agency announcements across the main European financial markets using daily data on the investigated countries’ domestic equity indices, five year senior credit default swaps (CDS) and ten year sovereign government-issued bonds during the period 2005-2012. This enables the capture of the dynamics spillover effects of rating agency announcements on these specific financial markets by controlling for the lagged effects of fluctuations in these asset classes.
keywords: announcements; cds; downgrade; effects; european; greece; ireland; markets; negative; rating
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item: #192 of 246
id: ijefi-628
author: Ahmad, Nisar
title: State Dependence in Unemployment
date: 2013-12-02
words: 7719
flesch: 48
summary: Keywords: Immigrants; unemployment; state dependence; unobserved heterogeneity; dynamic random effects models. The effectiveness of public policy directed towards the unemployment problem might depend on the extent of state dependence in unemployment.
keywords: dependence; effects; heckman; heterogeneity; immigrants; income; individual; model; period; probability; state; state dependence; unemployment
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item: #193 of 246
id: ijefi-6283
author: Ria, Ria; Nuryatno, Muhammad
title: Influence of Audit Quality, Pattern of Loans Concentration and Company Size to Banking Loans (Agency Problem of Creditor – Debtor at Manufacture Company in Indonesia)
date: 2018-07-04
words: 3668
flesch: 52
summary: This study aims to analyze the influence of audit quality, loan concentration pattern, and company size to large of loans. This study shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between audit qualities to the loans, there is a negative and significant correlation between loan concentration patterns to the loans, there is a positive and significant correlation between company sizes on the loans and ROA, current ratio and age of the company can be a control variable to the loans Keywords: Audit Quality, Loan Concentration Pattern, Company Size, Loans JEL Classifications: M4, M41, M42 1.
keywords: audit; company; concentration; loans; pattern; quality; size; variable
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item: #194 of 246
id: ijefi-629
author: KILIC, Cuneyt; BAYAR, YILMAZ; ARICA, Feyza
title: Effects of Currency Unions on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: The European Economic and Monetary Union Case
date: 2013-11-28
words: 4536
flesch: 54
summary: We examined the relationship between real FDI inflows and real GDP, real GDP growth rate, inflation volatility, exchange rate volatility, distance, exchange rates of 16 G20 countries in terms of euro with a panel data analysis. A description of the variables used in this study and their data sources follows: The dependent variable, RFDI, is real FDI inflows to the Eurozone.
keywords: countries; economic; emu; european; exchange; fdi; gdp; inflows; investment; rate; volatility
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item: #195 of 246
id: ijefi-633
author: Adom, Philip Kofi; Amakye, Kwaku; Doh, Edinam; Anku, Regina
title: SMEs Record Keeping in Ghana: Has VAT Made It Better?
date: 2013-12-10
words: 9698
flesch: 60
summary: Thus, the more firms receive education from VAT officials the more they are, in a better position, to complete the VAT returns form by self thereby avoiding extra cost imposed by VAT record keeping. No do you fill the vat invoice yourself yes 2 1 3 Total 2 1 3 4.3.1 Frequency of visit by VAT officials and the keeping of VAT records by traders Next the authors test to see if a relationship exist between the frequency of VAT education by VAT officials and the completion of the VAT record books by self.
keywords: business; cost; education; firms; record keeping; skills; system; table; tax; value; vat; vat education; vat officials; vat record
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item: #196 of 246
id: ijefi-637
author: Pan, Zhiyuan; Sun, Xianchao
title: Hedging Strategy Using Copula and Nonparametric Methods: Evidence from China Securities Index Futures
date: 2013-12-03
words: 5706
flesch: 59
summary: Various types of GARCH models to fit the marginal distribution are also compared. Table 2 and Table 3 present the estimation of types of GARCH models (AR(1)- GARCH (1,1), AR(1)-NARCH(1,1), AR(1)-GJR(1,1), AR(1)-EGARCH(1,1), AR(1)-AGARCH(1,1), AR(1)-VGARCH (1,1)) for CSI 300 index futures data and CSI 300, respectively.
keywords: copula; csi; futures; garch; hedge; index; nonparametric
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item: #197 of 246
id: ijefi-644
author: Odeleye, Anthonia Taye
title: Pre-Consolidation and Post-Consolidation of Nigerian Banking Sector: A Dynamic Comparison
date: 2013-11-16
words: 4660
flesch: 37
summary: When the data was analyzed with the chi-square test and ANOVA, it was found that bank consolidation affected the industry significantly as most of the banks had to go to the capital market to raise the required amount by issuing securities. With emphasis on earnings per share as a proxy for consolidation, it is inferred that bank consolidation does impact banks’ efficiency positively.
keywords: banking; banks; capital; consolidation; efficiency; market; nigeria; post; sector; test
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item: #198 of 246
id: ijefi-651
author: AHMAD, Hafiz Imtiaz; ALPHONSE, Pascal; LEVASSEUR, Michel
title: Stock Prices and Implied Abnormal Earnings Growth
date: 2013-12-02
words: 13268
flesch: 62
summary: Three basic variables were measured: the variation of sales over 2 years in %, variation of book value of equity in excess of net income in%, and the ratio of investment over 2 years compared to past depreciation during these past years (measured by the items WS.Sales, WS.TotalCommonEquity, WS.NetIncome, and WS.CapitalExpendituresCFStmt WS.DepreciationDeplAmortExpense of Worldscope database from Thomson Reuters). These mean values were divided by the ratio of expected EPS divided by total assets per share to obtain a measure of earnings in %.
keywords: accounting; companies; countries; earnings; earnings growth; financial; market; model; share; usa; value; variable; year
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item: #199 of 246
id: ijefi-656
author: None
title: 508 Resource Limit Is Reached
date: None
words: 27
flesch: 64
summary: 508 Resource Limit Is Reached Resource Limit Is Reached The website is temporarily unable to service your request as it exceeded resource limit. Please try again later.
keywords: limit
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item: #200 of 246
id: ijefi-6565
author: KILIÇARSLAN, Zerrin
title: The Relationship between Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey: Toda and Yamamoto Causality Analysis
date: 2018-07-04
words: 5224
flesch: 54
summary: In this study, the relationship between exchange rate volatility and FDI in Turkey for the period 2005Q4-2018Q1 was analyzed using Toda-Yamamoto causality test. Exchange rate volatility refers to all movements and changes that are effective for the depreciation/valuation of a currency (Martins, 2015.
keywords: causality; countries; effect; exchange; exchange rate; fdi; investment; journal; rate; rate volatility; test; volatility
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item: #201 of 246
id: ijefi-6574
author: Al-Shammari, Nayef; Al-Obaid, Shaha
title: Linkages of Global Financial Crisis and Trade Direction in an Oil Based Economy
date: 2018-05-08
words: 8069
flesch: 56
summary: (2003) show that if custom unions do not affect trade with non-member countries, global free could be achieved immediately if free trade were introduced together with international side payments equal to the terms of trade effects. The expected negative influence of the global financial crisis is statistically significant in the case of Kuwait trade flows with China.
keywords: crisis; economic; economy; effects; exports; gravity; journal; kuwait; model; oil; partners; study; trade; trading
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item: #202 of 246
id: ijefi-6585
author: Hong, Cheng-Yih; Hsu, Chen-Jung; Li, Jian-Fa
title: The Economic Effects of the Tax Reform: Dynamic Input-output Model Approach
date: 2018-07-04
words: 5697
flesch: 52
summary: Finally, through the tax revenue model, transfer expenditure is estimated to yield an additional NT$ 5.4711 billion from business tax, personal income tax, and corporate income tax as a “fiscal dividend.” The present study investigates business tax, personal income tax, and corporate income tax.
keywords: business; financial; growth; impact; income; journal; model; national; reform; revenue; spillover; tax
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item: #203 of 246
id: ijefi-66
author: Doğan, Taylan Taner
title: Macroeconomic Variables and Unemployment: The Case of Turkey
date: 2011-12-08
words: 4826
flesch: 57
summary: The list variables used in this study after seasonal adjustment are unemployment rate, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth (real GDP is seasonally adjusted real GDP divided by seasonally adjusted GDP deflator so that real GDP growth is LN (real GDPt/real GDPt-1) Unemployment rate between 2002 and 2008 differs from earlier and later periods.
keywords: export; growth; inflation; interest; rate; series; test; unemployment; variables
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item: #204 of 246
id: ijefi-6623
author: Al-raeai, Arafat Mansoor; Zainol, Zairy; Abdul Rahim, Ahmad Khilmy bin
title: The Role of Macroeconomic factors on Sukuk Market Development of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
date: 2018-05-21
words: 5551
flesch: 48
summary: On the contrary, the growing importance of Sukuk markets around the world has recently opened a new avenue of research into the challenges and factors which the development of Sukuk market are facing. The aim of this paper is to propose a conceptual model/framework for investigating the role of macroeconomic factors on Sukuk market development (SMD) in gulf cooperation council (GCC).
keywords: bond; countries; development; gcc; macroeconomic; market; market development; oil; smd; sukuk; sukuk market
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item: #205 of 246
id: ijefi-6629
author: Adetunji, Adedokun Lateef; Nwude, E. Chuke; Udeh, Sergius N.
title: Interface of Insurance and Economic Growth: Nigerian Experience
date: 2018-07-04
words: 9266
flesch: 42
summary: Richard, E.O., Victor, O. (2013), analysis of insurance growth in Nigeria: Using co-integration test and error correction model. Krishna, C.T. (2008), Do insurance sector growth and reforms affect economic development?
keywords: countries; data; development; economy; gdp; growth; industry; insurance; international; journal; life; nigeria; period; relationship; series; study; test; time; variables
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item: #206 of 246
id: ijefi-67
author: Anthony, Orji
title: Bank Savings and Bank Credits in Nigeria: Determinants and Impact on Economic Growth
date: 2012-07-05
words: 9922
flesch: 51
summary: This study investigated the determinants of bank savings in Nigeria as well as examined the impact of bank savings and bank credits on Nigeria’s economic growth from 1970- 2006. The research questions arising from the above issues and the objectives we seek to pursue are therefore as follows: (a) What are the determinants of bank savings in Nigeria?
keywords: bank; credits; development; economy; growth; impact; income; increase; interest; model; nigeria; rate; result; savings; sector; total; variables
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item: #207 of 246
id: ijefi-6729
author: Alhifni, Anas; Huda, Nurul; Anshori, Muslich; Ahwarumi, Biyati
title: Product Design Mall of Islamic Microfinance Institutions Supporting Economic Empowerment Islamic Boarding School Indonesia (Case Study Islamic Boarding School Abdussalam)
date: 2018-07-11
words: 4803
flesch: 47
summary: The results of this study can be applied by other Islamic Boarding School who have sharia micro finance institutions and has the same criteria with Islamic Boarding School Abdussalam. *Email: anas.alhifni@unida.ac.id ABSTRACT Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia currently has many economic sectors including Islamic microfinance services such as Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) one of Islamic Boarding School Abdussalam.
keywords: abdussalam; barokah; bmt; boarding; boarding school; empowerment; funds; islamic; product; school; waqf
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item: #208 of 246
id: ijefi-6893
author: Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Sinaga, Bonar M.; Hartoyo, Sri; Erwidodo, Erwidodo
title: Assessing Market Power, Impact of Import Tariff Reductions and Weakening Demand for Rubber Products (HS code 4011) in the Australian Market
date: 2019-03-03
words: 10903
flesch: 52
summary: DOMidn idn idn j idnj j j j j j DOMidn idn The domestic rubber products industry is being driven by the growth of tire product exports with the code of HS 4011 (new pneumatic tires of rubber) to various countries.
keywords: australia; countries; country; country j; demand; export; impact; import; j j; market; prices; q q; rubber products; tariff; tire; tire products; value
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item: #209 of 246
id: ijefi-6919
author: Hidayat, Muhammad; Darwin, Ranti; Hadi, M. Fikry
title: Inequality of Interregional Development in Riau Indonesia; Panel Data Regression Approach
date: 2018-09-04
words: 4515
flesch: 48
summary: Ideally, economic development will Hidayat, et al.: Inequality of Interregional Development in Riau Indonesia; Panel Data Regression Approach International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | Vol 8 • Issue 5 • 2018 185 result in high economic growth while increasing prosperity and reducing the level of development inequality. Research conducted by Bonet (2006) states that the effect of fiscal decentralization on development inequality.
keywords: data; development; growth; index; inequality; panel; province; research; riau
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item: #210 of 246
id: ijefi-6924
author: Bahari, Doddy Ismunandar; Siregar, Hermanto; Sahara, Sahara; Rachman, Handewi Purwati Saliem
title: Impact of Agricultural Sectors and Income Inequality in Rural Toward Role of Public Education in Decreasing Educational Inequality in Indonesia
date: 2019-01-12
words: 7631
flesch: 44
summary: Reducing education inequality could be encouraged through the addition government spending on education, number of teachers in junior secondary education and lecturer in higher education, and number of school buildings in senior secondary school and college education. Although the role of public education is dominant to reduce education inequality but the role of demand side of public education also determines the rate of decline in education inequality.
keywords: demand; economics; education; income; indonesia; inequality; level; number; role; school; sector;
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item: #211 of 246
id: ijefi-6934
author: Yunisvita, Yunisvita; Imelda, Imelda; Bachri, Fachrizal; Adnan, Nazeli; Yuliana, Saadah
title: Probability Selection of Dormitory House For Students
date: 2018-09-10
words: 4508
flesch: 50
summary: Using the Binomial Logistic Regression models of the 275 samples of student respondents of Unsri in Indralaya Campus, the probabilities to choose where to live in private boarding houses is significantly affected by the rental price, but the changes of the rental rates do not alter in the student probability to live in private boarding houses. Research by Muliana and Kustiwan (2011) concluded that the distribution pattern of location of residence students who live away from the family is concentrated closer to the campus area.
keywords: boarding; campus; facilities; factors; house; idr; income; location; place; respondents; students
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item: #212 of 246
id: ijefi-71
author: Ray, Sarbapriya
title: Productivity Growth in Some Energy Intensive Manufacturing Industries in India : An analytical Assessment
date: 2011-12-02
words: 10491
flesch: 47
summary: All the observations, in turn, place the need for formulating industry specific policies for enhancing total factor productivity growth of energy intensive industries in India. The industrial sector consumes half of the total commercial energy available in India, 70% of which in energy intensive industries in India.
keywords: energy; factor; growth; india; industries; industry; input; intensity; mtoe; output; period; productivity; rate; tfp; tfpg; total
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item: #213 of 246
id: ijefi-7135
author: Al Hanini, Eman Ahmad; Al Oqqaily, Samerra'a Z
title: Does the Management Information System Causes Competitive Advantage for Banks working in Jordan?
date: 2018-11-05
words: 4722
flesch: 43
summary: Mobaydeen, H. (2015), Strategic information systems and their impact on achieving competitive advantage in potash company in Jordan. *Email: Eman.hanini@bau.edu.jo Received: 16 August 2018 Accepted: 18 October 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.7135 ABSTRACT The current study aimed at identifying the role of Management Information System (MIS) in achieving competitive advantage for banks operating in Jordan.
keywords: advantage; banks; hypothesis; information; jordan; mis; study
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item: #214 of 246
id: ijefi-7250
author: Algarini, Abdullah
title: Wage-Profit Rate Schedules in Case of Saudi Arabia
date: 2018-11-05
words: 4069
flesch: 60
summary: *Average annual rate of wage that we calculated it by using average of labor productivity (x), average of capital productivity (ϕ) in Table 1, and profit rate (ν) in this table Algarini: Wage-profit Rate Schedules in Case of Saudi Arabia International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues | It illustrates the tradeoff between real wage and profit rates.
keywords: capital; change; labor; productivity; profit; rate; wage
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item: #215 of 246
id: ijefi-7274
author: Ninh, Nguyen Thi Hai; Lebailly, Philippe; Dung, Nguyen Mau
title: Labor Division in Pig Farming Households: An Analysis of Gender and Economic Perspectives in the Red River Delta Vietnam
date: 2019-01-18
words: 6891
flesch: 56
summary: Other variables responsible for the division of labor in pig farming household are age, educational level and perception on gender equality of spouse; number of family laborers who can involve in pig farming and pig production scale (Figure 1). Accordingly, pig farming households in the Red river delta diversify their income sources to obtain as much money as they can by assigning family labor into multiple work including pig farming, crop cultivation and off-farm activities.
keywords: decision; division; farming; gender; households; husband; labor; making; pig; pig farming; scale; vietnam; wife
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item: #216 of 246
id: ijefi-7286
author: Kumaza, Alphonse; He, Yuanqiong
title: Can Corporate Responsibility Improve Business Financial Performance? A Research Insight
date: 2019-01-12
words: 7722
flesch: 31
summary: However, the change waves sweeping across corporate social responsibilities’ (CSR) REFERENCES Aguilera, R.V., Rupp, D.E., Williams, C.A., Ganapathi, J. (2007), Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations.
keywords: business; communities; corporate; csr; data; enterprises; international; journal; legitimacy; management; new; performance; research; responsibility; stakeholder; values
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item: #217 of 246
id: ijefi-7326
author: KAKILLI ACARAVCI, Songul; ACARAVCI, Ali; KARAOMER, Yunus
title: Performances Appraisal of Real Estate Investment Trust in Borsa Istanbul
date: 2018-11-28
words: 4065
flesch: 58
summary: The Jensen alpha criterion is an important method used to measure portfolio performance. The aim of this method is to evaluate portfolio performance considering risk.
keywords: alpha; performance; premium; regression; reits; risk; value
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item: #218 of 246
id: ijefi-74
author: Barbu, Teodora Cristina; Boitan, Iustina
title: Central Banks' Response to the Current Financial Crisis – Between Costs and Benefits
date: 2011-12-02
words: 6000
flesch: 41
summary: When implementing quantitative easing measures, central banks focus mainly on increasing their liability side of the balance sheet, particularly the banks’ reserve accounts at central bank. The unconventional monetary policy measures, the dramatic fall of the key interest rate, the balance sheet structure modification and extension of collateral accepted by central banks are the main issues on which we focused our attention, to highlight the costs and benefits recorded by these institutions.
keywords: banks; central; credit; ecb; euro; fed; liquidity; market; policy; securities
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item: #219 of 246
id: ijefi-7416
author: KILIÇ, Cüneyt; Ozcan, Burcu
title: The Impact of Financial Development on Human Capital: Evidence From Emerging Market Economies
date: 2018-12-12
words: 8170
flesch: 44
summary: Sehrawat and Giri (2014) examined the relationship between financial development and human development in India. For Malaysia, Uddin and Masih (2015) investigated how finance and growth affect human development and found that financial development promotes human development through the channel of economic growth.
keywords: capital; causality; countries; development; economic; education; emes; evidence; growth; human; international; journal; model; panel; results; test
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item: #220 of 246
id: ijefi-8047
author: Safkaur, Otniel; Afiah, Nunuy Nur; Poulus, Sugiono; Dahlan, Muhammad
title: The Effect of Quality Financial Reporting on Good Governance
date: 2019-05-31
words: 8397
flesch: 38
summary: Hypothesis testing: The hypothesis is formulated into operational equations as follows: Based on the framework that has been disclosed, it can be said that the quality of good government financial statements will have a positive effect on good governance (Table 1). Harahap (2006), the quality of government financial reports can be produced through the application of accrual-based accounting systems (Harun, 2009).
keywords: accountability; accounting; effect; governance; government; information; journal; management; papua; public; quality; reporting; reports; results; sector; statements
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item: #221 of 246
id: ijefi-8052
author: Audi, Marc; Ali, Amjad
title: Exploring the Linkage between Corruption and Economic Development in The Case of Selected Developing and Developed Nations
date: 2019-07-02
words: 9464
flesch: 52
summary: Corruption can be considered as the oil that greases the economic growth engine (Anoruo and Braha, 2005), however, it is broadly perceived that the disadvantages of corruption are far outweighed compared to its advantages. Corruption is a prevalent irrespective of development, every country has to face a specific level of corruption.
keywords: adf; coefficient; corruption; development; fisher; integration; level; panel; results; statistic; table; values; variables
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item: #222 of 246
id: ijefi-8053
author: Buheji, Mohamed
title: Re-defining Our Approaches to Extreme Poverty: An Attempt to Disrupting Contemporary Poverty Alleviation Approaches through Inspiration Economy Project- A Case Study
date: 2019-07-02
words: 7760
flesch: 49
summary: The way poverty models are designed has a significant impact on how the future generations of the poor would be transformed out of their community towards the middle-class. Part of the goals of re-defining the models of poverty approaches is to enhance the cognitive-capacity.
keywords: approaches; economy; extreme; iba; inspiration; issues; life; models; people; poverty; projects; type; world
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item: #223 of 246
id: ijefi-8059
author: Assamoi, Guy Roland; Wang, Shaoyuan; Gnangoin, Yobouet Thierry Bienvenu; Edjoukou, Akadje Jean Roland
title: Foreign Inputs and Changes in Domestic Value Added Exports: Empirical Evidence from Latin American Countries.
date: 2019-05-29
words: 5579
flesch: 52
summary: By using panel data (1995-2016) with fixed effects model, the paper finds that foreign value added (FVA) in exports is a strong determinant of positive changes in domestic value added exports in Latin America. Following Lopez, this paper aims to investigate the role of foreign factors on changes in domestic value added exports for seven This Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Assamoi, et al.:
keywords: changes; countries; dva; exports; fva; latin; sector; share; value
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item: #224 of 246
id: ijefi-8080
author: Al-Duhaidahawi, Hayder M. Kareem; Zhang, Jing; Abdulreza, Mustafa S.; Harjan, Sinan Abdullah; Shah, Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain
title: The Role of Financial Inclusion and Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Iraqi Islamic Banks
date: 2019-05-09
words: 5870
flesch: 42
summary: To be able to access a transaction account is the first step to comprehend financial services more broadly because such an account enables people to save money, deposit payments and receive them. In other words, a tremendous inclusion of financial services to the society signifies that the This Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Al-Duhaidahawi et al.:
keywords: advantage; banking; banks; countries; enterprises; financial; inclusion; islamic; journal; research; services; study
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item: #225 of 246
id: ijefi-8085
author: Tırpan, Ozgur
title: Analyzing the Enablers for Turkish Defence Industry Supply Chains: An Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach
date: 2019-05-22
words: 5438
flesch: 39
summary: In addition, Elrod et al., referred to have a flexible supply understanding for especially duplicate production firms in defense industry supply chains, in order to present quality products while not decreasing profitability means to stay competitive (Elrod et al., 2013). After initial conceptual enablers are identified by the expert opinions a Table 1: Enablers of Turkish defense industry supply chain and related references Defense industry supply chain related elements References E1 R&D ability Gates, 2004; Graham and Hardaker, 1998; Jackson, 2004.
keywords: chain; defense; enablers; industry; information; management; supply
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item: #226 of 246
id: ijefi-8227
author: Hachimi, Amina; Salahddine, M. My Abdelouhab
title: The Acceptability of Participatory Banking Products by SMEs: A Conceptual Framework
date: 2019-08-06
words: 6646
flesch: 42
summary: The majority of these empirical studies on the intention to adopt Islamic banking products and services have been conducted in countries where Islamic finance has already been in place for years, for example, Malaysia, the Gulf countries, Pakistan, Jordan, Indonesia and the United Kingdom. Since participatory banking products are still a form of bank innovation, the adoption of this form of financing will only be feasible when the application of Islamic banking products and services is readily assimilated and agreed by the clients.
keywords: banking; banking products; banks; customers; et al; financing; international; islamic; journal; participatory; products; smes
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item: #227 of 246
id: ijefi-8346
author: Hilal, Achmad; Samono, Samono
title: Analysis of the Effect of Company Micro Fundamental Factors on Company Value in Companies Listed in LQ 45 Index
date: 2019-07-16
words: 3151
flesch: 52
summary: Company value is paid by prospective investors when a company is sold. CR has no significant negative effect on company value (Tobin’s Q).
keywords: company; effect; ratio; tobin; value
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item: #228 of 246
id: ijefi-8659
author: Houcine, Benlaria; Zouheyr, Gheraia
title: Estimating the Economic returns of Education in KSA by using Mincerian Earnings Function
date: 2019-10-24
words: 4317
flesch: 48
summary: Higher Education, 3(2), 165-185. McMahon, W.W. (1975), Economic and demographic effects on investment in higher education. The Journal of Higher Education, 55(5), 590-608. Tilak, J.B.G. (1995), Funding higher education in India.
keywords: economic; education; experience; individual; investment; rate; return; table; years
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item: #229 of 246
id: ijefi-8862
author: Pham, Viet Quoc; Nguyen, Dinh Trung
title: The Impact of Managerial Overconfidence on Capital Structure: Empirical Evidences in Vietnam
date: 2019-11-18
words: 7351
flesch: 55
summary: Since the publication of Modigliani and Miller (1958), many authors have studied capital structure studies in developed countries such as Bevan and Danbolt (2002), Akhtar and Oliver (2009), Frank and Goyal (2003) and developing countries such as Booth et al. Research results show that managerial overconfidence has an impact on corporate capital structure, in particular firms with overconfident managers have higher overall leverage and short-term liabilities, but tend to reduce long-term debt ratio.
keywords: capital; capital structure; debt; finance; firms; journal; managers; overconfidence; research; structure; term; vietnam
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item: #230 of 246
id: ijefi-8920
author: Alsabban, Soleman; Alarfaj, Omar
title: An Empirical Analysis of Behavioral Finance in the Saudi Stock Market: Evidence of Overconfidence Behavior
date: 2019-12-17
words: 11045
flesch: 56
summary: Stock Market Returns and Overconfidence Bias The correlation between stock market returns and overconfidence has been under the scope for many years. They pointed out that each investor’s overconfidence level depends on past successes and failures in stock market trading.
keywords: behavior; bias; finance; investors; journal; market; market turnover; model; mret; overconfidence; results; returns; saudi; stock market; test; trading; turnover
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item: #231 of 246
id: ijefi-8981
author: Manirakiza, Dismas; Mulumeoderhwa, Fidèle; Maniriho, Aristide; Ndimanya, Patrice; Lebailly, Philippe
title: Impact of Farmers' Cooperatives on Socio-economic Living Conditions of Rural Households in North of Burundi
date: 2019-12-23
words: 6933
flesch: 50
summary: However, despite an increase of membership in agricultural food cooperatives in rural areas and a strong support from various stakeholders, it is clear that the living conditions of farming households have not been improved. By coming in first position with a coverage rate in agricultural cooperatives of food products of 4.6%, the province of Ngozi has in this context benefited from a strong support from the technical and financial partners for historical reasons of recurrence of food insecurity and increasing poverty.
keywords: access; burundi; conditions; cooperatives; farmers; groups; health; households; impact; living; members; non; rural; socio; study
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item: #232 of 246
id: ijefi-8990
author: Al Mubarak, Muneer Mohamed Saeed
title: Five Senses for Effective and Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy
date: 2019-12-17
words: 5419
flesch: 40
summary: The main approach for collecting information for discussion was the literature review focusing on topics such as CSR strategy, CSR activities, sustainability and sensemaking. A gap was found between what firms do and what are expected to deliver to the society in terms of CSR activities and requirements.
keywords: activities; csr; firms; journal; responsibility; senses; society; stakeholders; strategy
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item: #233 of 246
id: ijefi-9094
author: Asngari, Imam; Suhel, Suhel; Bashir, Abdul; Arief, Andi Nurul A.; Susanti, Era
title: Rice Consumption Pattern of Rural Households in East OKU and South OKU Regencies South Sumatra Province Indonesia
date: 2020-02-21
words: 5798
flesch: 60
summary: The response of households to the increase in rice food prices can be a guide for the government to implement rice food price policies, as well as adequate stock policies to anticipate trends in changes in rice food consumption over time and as a guide for the development of food diversification in the future (Faharuddin et al., 2015). Method of analyzing rice food consumption by using descriptive quantitative approaches and multiple logistic regression models.
keywords: consumption; demand; east; east oku; food; oku; regency; rice; rice consumption; south; south oku
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item: #234 of 246
id: ijefi-9101
author: Eyo, Emmanuel O.; Nwaogu, Merrian A.; Agenson, Michael E.
title: Agricultural Credit Guarantee in Nigeria and the Uncertainties of the Macroeconomic Environment
date: 2020-03-01
words: 8651
flesch: 46
summary: During SAP Special interest on agricultural loan was abolished and subsidy on agricultural inputs was deemphasized. The long-run estimates showing the effect of changes in interest rate and other variables on the volume of agricultural loan guaranteed is presented in Table 7.
keywords: acgs; bank; credit; credit guarantee; environment; guarantee; interest; journal; loans; nigeria; output; rate; scheme; sector; study; value; variables; volume
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item: #235 of 246
id: ijefi-9103
author: Alrefai, Ahmed Hussein
title: Is Amman Stock Exchange an Indicator of Jordan's Economic Performance?
date: 2019-12-20
words: 3796
flesch: 64
summary: Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate whether Jordan stock market prices cause changes in the economy. *Email: aalrefai@fbsu.edu.sa Received: 07 October 2019 Accepted: 12 December 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9103 ABSTRACT There have been great debate in the literature on the impact of stock market on the economic performance, as some believe that higher stock prices increase the wealth of people and stimulate further investment leading to higher consumption and investment, consequently higher GDP.
keywords: economy; gdp; granger; jordan; market; prices; stock; stock market
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item: #236 of 246
id: ijefi-9120
author: Salameh, Hussein; Alodadi, Ahmed; Alzubi, Khaled
title: The Effect of Sovereign Debt on Economic Growth: The Case of Oil-Rich Countries
date: 2020-03-16
words: 4587
flesch: 56
summary: *Email: salameh2272017@gmail.com Received: 17 December 2019 Accepted: 03 March 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9120 ABSTRACT Key studies have identified the need to study the role of sovereign debt on economic growth, particularly in relation to countries with heavily oil- based status economies. This paper applies a panel vector autoregressive approach to examine the impact of sovereign debt on economic prosperity in several oil-rich countries between 2002 and 2017.
keywords: countries; debt; gggd; government; growth; oil; rgdp; test; variable
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item: #237 of 246
id: ijefi-9303
author: Alakbarov, Urkhan; Habibova, Ziyafat; Rahimli, Rajab
title: The Role of Human Resources in Comprehensive Regional Sustainable Development: The Case of Azerbaijan
date: 2020-04-20
words: 3288
flesch: 39
summary: With the understanding that a strong correlation exists between human resources and sustainable economic development, states and governments should adopt policies that effectively address these interconnected elements in order to reach the goal of prosperity of individuals under the slogan “inclusive societies.” With an understanding that there is a strong correlation between human resources and sustainable economic development, governments should adopt policies that promote the above three interrelated elements in the endeavor of reaching the goal of prosperity of individuals in line with the slogan “inclusive societies.”
keywords: azerbaijan; countries; development; economic; human; resources; world
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item: #238 of 246
id: ijefi-9488
author: Dervishaj, Blerina; Xhaferi, Teftjola
title: The Impact of Psychological Biases on the Decision-making of the Individual Albanian Investor
date: 2020-04-20
words: 7692
flesch: 53
summary: Steps of Quantitative Strategy The quantitative analysis explores the importance of psychological biases on individual investor decision making in financial assets in Albania. “Availibility” affects individual investment decision making on financial assets at a moderate level EM: I believe this finding is within the expectations of the Albanian investor.
keywords: alpha; analysis; biases; decision; impact; individual; investment; investor; item; making; raw_alpha; table; value
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item: #239 of 246
id: ijefi-9520
author: Al-Slehat, Zaher Abdel Fattah
title: Financial Performance as Mediator on the Impact of Investment and Financial Decisions on Stock Price and Future Profit: The Case of the Jordanian Financial Sector
date: 2020-03-06
words: 4850
flesch: 49
summary: Financial decision exhibits no effect on future profits and stock prices, whereas investment decision affects future profits and stock prices. By contrast, financial performance fails to mediate the impact of financial decision and stock prices.
keywords: decision; effect; future; investment; investment decision; performance; prices; profits; return; stock
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item: #240 of 246
id: ijefi-9521
author: Abdo, Khawla K.
title: The Impact of Internal Variables on the Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks Financial Performance in Jordan: A Comparative Study
date: 2020-12-04
words: 7530
flesch: 42
summary: The Importance of Studying This study draws its significance by addressing a relatively recent topic, which is of great interest to Islamic banks operating in Jordan namely: Jordan Islamic Bank for Investment and Finance and Arab Islamic international Bank, which They have experience in Islamic banking, Derived from the borrowing policy and interest rate, and will be through the measurement of the impact of internal variables on the financial performance of these banks, and to know how Islamic banks are flexible in responding to those variables compared to the flexibility of conventional banks to those variables, and can maintain their financial position and competitiveness in the sector Banking. The results showed that Islamic banks outperformed their asset growth and net income from financing activities and had better liquidity compared to conventional banks.
keywords: banks; effect; hypothesis; islamic; level; performance; return; variables
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item: #241 of 246
id: ijefi-9532
author: Saidu, Ishaq; Marafa, Abbas Abdullahi
title: The Effect of Financial Sector Development on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation
date: 2020-07-11
words: 6715
flesch: 45
summary: In addition, the study suggests that financial instability may hurt the poor and retards the beneficial effect of financial development particularly in the short run. The argument was whether financial development spurs economic growth or growth drives financial development.
keywords: bank; credit; development; economic; effect; gdp; growth; instability; journal; model; nigeria; poverty; poverty reduction; reduction; run; sector
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item: #242 of 246
id: ijefi-962
author: Srithongrung, Arwiphawee; Sánchez-Juárez, Isaac
title: Fiscal Policies and Subnational Economic Growth in Mexico
date: 2014-11-03
words: 7196
flesch: 49
summary: Because we found strong trends in subnational public investment data and strong cointegrating trends between public spending and growth, we chose Error Correction Model (ECM) suggested by Kennedy (1998) to correct unit roots and cointegration while estimating the effects of taxes and public investment on growth. Conclusions This paper investigates the effect of taxes and public investment on state economic growth in Mexico.
keywords: data; economic; effects; gdp; growth; investment; model; public; spending; state; taxes; variables; year
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item: #243 of 246
id: ijefi-9760
author: Nguyen, Van-Thep; Liu, Day-Yang
title: The Impact of Ownership Structure on Vietnamese Commercial Banks' Profitability
date: 2020-05-13
words: 5637
flesch: 47
summary: Section 2 provides a literature review on the determinants of bank profitability. In addition, Djalilov and Piesse (2016) analyzed determinants of bank profitability in transition countries in the period 2000-2013, emphasized that credit risk, government spending, monetary freedom, as well as squared terms of government spending and monetary freedom affect banks’ profitability negatively.
keywords: banks; commercial; growth; model; ownership; profitability; ratio; structure; variables
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item: #244 of 246
id: ijefi-9779
author: Ullah, Sami; Malik, Zilakat K.
title: Analysis of the Determinants of Participation, Strengths and Weaknesses of Vocational Trainings of Federally Administered Tribal Area's Development Authority
date: 2020-05-02
words: 7647
flesch: 45
summary: Vocational skills training means the acquisition of practical skills related to different occupation i.e. engineering, construction, agriculture, carpentry, dress making, automobile and electronic etc. The participation rate of youth in vocational skills training is far less than enrolment in general education.
keywords: course; development; economics; education; employment; family; fata; individuals; international; journal; participation; program; respondents; skills; statement; technical; training; youth
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item: #245 of 246
id: ijefi-9799
author: Omar, Farhan Abdi; Hussein, Abdishakur Mohamed
title: The Stability of Money Demand Function: Evidence from South Africa
date: 2020-09-04
words: 6027
flesch: 62
summary: In the South African context, a few papers examined the relationship between money demand and its determinant. Friedman proposed stock market affects money demand in different channels: (1) Through income effect (positive): An increase of stock price reveals a rise of wealth that can result in higher money demand.
keywords: demand; function; journal; money; money demand; south; stability; t t; test
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item: #246 of 246
id: ijefi-9925
author: Venkatachary, Sampath Kumar; Prasad, Jagdish; Samikannu, Ravi; Baptist, Leo John; Alagappan, Annamalai; Ravi, Rohini
title: COVID-19 -An Insight into Various Impacts on Health, Society and Economy
date: 2020-07-11
words: 5050
flesch: 57
summary: Social impacts COVID 19 also has left its mark in the form of forced social distancing, no handshakes, masking, and so on striking at the heart of societies. Park, J.S., Lee, E.H., Park, N.R., Choi, Y.H. (2018), Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS- CoV outbreak: A cross-sectional study.
keywords: countries; covid-19; economy; growth; health; impacts; international; measures; momentum; pandemic; slump; society; workers
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