item: #1 of 135
          id: ijemm-10
      author: Riza, Muhammad; Adesta, Erry Y. T.
       title: Cutting Temperature Investigation of AISI H13 in High Speed End Milling
        date: 2016-10-03
       words: 3456
      flesch: 59
     summary: This is due to heat produced during milling process at low cutting speed engaged with workpiece longer than at high cutting speed. During the machining, most of the power consumed for plastic deformation is converted into heat, and high temperatures are generated.
    keywords: cutting; figure; force; machining; milling; speed; temperature; tool
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        item: #2 of 135
          id: ijemm-100
      author: Sukirman, Engkir ; Sarwanto, Yosef; Insani, Andon ; Adi, Wisnu Ari; Buys, Yose Fachmi
       title: Weak Ferromagnetic Property and Electromagnetic Waves Absorption Characteristic of La(1-x)BaxMnO3
        date: 2019-09-18
       words: 5389
      flesch: 57
     summary: Measurement of magnetic properties of materials was made in an applied magnetic field to a maximum value of 1 Tesla. Monte Carlo study of phase transitions and magnetic properties of LaMnO3: Heisenberg model.
    keywords: diffraction; ferromagnetic; phase; sample; table
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        item: #3 of 135
          id: ijemm-104
      author: Almutairi, Abdullah; Ali, Mohammad Yeakub; Che Daud, Mohd. Radzi 
       title: Solar Electrification for Desert: A Case of Kuwait
        date: 2019-09-18
       words: 5444
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: Eco-tourism, Renewable energy, Solar energy, Photovoltaic cell, Off-grid, Shagaya, Kuwait 1 INTRODUCTION Eco-tourism during winter in Kuwait is a cultural and unavoidable event where urban electricity connections are not possible (Mahgoub, 2007). Solar energy, a kind of renewable energy, has become an important subject of energy research.
    keywords: dessert; eco; electricity; energy; grid; kuwait; panel; power; research; solar; system; tourism
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        item: #4 of 135
          id: ijemm-107
      author: Ahmed, Yassin Mustafa; Lafta, Hameed D.; Rahman, A. A. Abdul; Salih, Barzan Talib 
       title: Experimental Study of the Performance of Base Metal and Welding Line of the Household LPG Cylinder Manufactured in Kurdistan Region 
        date: 2020-08-12
       words: 3452
      flesch: 56
     summary: 4. Methodology 4.1 Chemical Composition Analysis of LPG Cylinder: To achieve this study, we used three of LPG cylinder from different company and different cities (B, C, D), and an unformed plate (A) to making the specimens. The experiments were carried out on three types of LPG cylinder using in Kurdistan regions A, B, and C and an unformed plate.
    keywords: cylinders; gas; lpg; metal; sample; standard; tensile; test
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        item: #5 of 135
          id: ijemm-109
      author: Vannarth, Ram Rohit; Dhake, Raj; Kanna, S. Vishal; Saraf, Safal Sharad
       title: Characterisation of Natural Oils as Carrier Fluids for Magnetorheological Fluids
        date: 2019-12-11
       words: 3877
      flesch: 59
     summary: -10 IS:1448 (Part10) 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Referring to Table 1, we can say that the of the four natural carrier oils, Mahua Oil =958.85kg/m3, Groundnut =916.92kg/m3, Flaxseed oil=924.89kg/m3 have lower density compared with traditionally used silicone oil which has a slightly higher density, silicone oil=961.79kg/m3; exception being Simarouba oil which has a higher density than silicone oil. The density of Simarouba Oil is 968.14kg/m3is greater compared to the traditionally used Silicone oil which has density of 961.71 kg/m3, hence the sedimentation stability and yield of Simarouba oil is more.
    keywords: carrier; fluids; oil; oils; point; silicone; test; viscosity; water
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        item: #6 of 135
          id: ijemm-110
      author: Mazid, Abdul Md ; Hasan, Md. Shahanur; Ahsan, Kazi Badrul
       title: An Investigation on Optimum Process Parameters in Terms of Surface Roughness for Turning Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V Using Coated Carbide
        date: 2019-12-11
       words: 7291
      flesch: 49
     summary: A series of real-life experimental investigations was carried out to reveal the economic optimal zones of machining parameters that can produce the best possible surface roughness in machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy, using the coated carbide cutting tools, in shortest period of operation time. In relation to depth of cut (d) variation while keeping the cutting speeds and feed rates as constants, the surface roughness obtained in machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy, as depicted in graphs of Figure 7, using coated carbide cutting tools with several investigated nose radii, exhibited similar nature as the depth of cut.
    keywords: alloys; carbide; cutting; machining; min; nose; roughness; surface
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        item: #7 of 135
          id: ijemm-113
      author: Hazra, Mrityunjoy; Singh, Satyapal
       title: Failures of Flexible Diaphragm Couplings of Power Take Off (PTO) Shafts of an Aircraft by Surface Discontinuity, Controlled by Stress Concentration or Stress Intensity Factor
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 6081
      flesch: 54
     summary: It also covers the periphery region near the rim. Fig. 4: (a) Schematic view of PTO shaft, EMAGB and AMAGB assemblies of aircraft system, (b) detailed schematic drawing of the flexible diaphragm couplings. Fig. Flexible diaphragm couplings employed in aircraft engine definitely belongs to high performance coupling types, by this definition.
    keywords: couplings; diaphragm; disc; discontinuities; failure; fig; misalignment; pto; shaft; stress; surface; torque
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        item: #8 of 135
          id: ijemm-115
      author: Awall, Dr. Md Robiul; Azad, Md Samdani; Md Oli-Ur-Rahman; Sarker, Sajib;  Azad, Gazi Md Sharfaraz Imam
       title: Strengthening of Traditional Mud Houses on Response to Earthquake
        date: 2019-12-11
       words: 4360
      flesch: 57
     summary: The output from analyses includes lateral displacements, frequency, time-dependent displacements and time-dependent acceleration which depict the positive behaviour of reinforced mud houses. Keywords: Mud house, Timber, STAAD.
    keywords: analysis; displacements; earthquake; figure; houses; mode; mud; peak; response; story
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        item: #9 of 135
          id: ijemm-116
      author: Abutu, J.; Lawal, S.A.; Ndaliman, M.B.; Lafia-Araga, R.A.; Abdulrahman, A.S.
       title: Effects of Particle Size Distribution on the Properties of Natural-Based Composite 
        date: 2019-12-11
       words: 3747
      flesch: 44
     summary: Also, the effects of particle size distribution on the performance of sourced coconut shells and seashells-based composite was investigated. Therefore, in this study, the effects of particle size distribution on the performance of locally sourced coconut shells and seashells-based composite was investigated by characterizing the powders and developed composite using particle size analyser (Zetasizer nano) and standard testing methods respectively.
    keywords: coconut; composite; distribution; particle; powder; properties; seashell; shell; size
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        item: #10 of 135
          id: ijemm-117
      author: Ajiboye, Tajudeen; Abdulsalam, Adam Olalekan
       title: Mechanical Characteristics of Heat-Treated Medium Carbon Steel Quenched using Blending Different Types of Vegetable Oils
        date: 2019-12-15
       words: 4183
      flesch: 57
     summary: Figure 6: Izod Impact Machine Figure 7: Impact test sample with notch BLEND A 4.9 7 20 - 0.77 2 BLEND B 4.9 - - - 1.06 Table 4: Hardness value of samples S/N Samples Average Hardness (HRA) 1 2 BLEND A BLEND B 45.7 54.3 151 Ajiboye and Abdulsalam (2019): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 4(4), 146-153 Table 5: Impact energy of the samples S/N Sample Diameter (mm) Notch Energy (J) 1 2 BLEND A BLEND B 12.5 12.5 11.5 11.5 62.34 73.21 Figure 11: Microstructure of the sample quenched in 500 ml of cottonseed oil and 500 ml of neem seed oil (X400) Figure 12: Microstructure of the sample quenched in 250 m1 of cottonseed oil, 250 ml of neem seed oil, 250ml of Palm kernel oil and 250ml of shea butter oil (X400) From the result obtained, Blend A has a lower viscosity, acidic value and flash point compare to Blend B, while Blend A has a higher iodine value than Blend B.
    keywords: blend; carbon; figure; heat; medium; oil; quenching; samples; seed; steel; test
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        item: #11 of 135
          id: ijemm-118
      author:  Mirzajavadkhan, Azin; Rafieian, Saba; Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul
       title: Toxicity of Metal Implants and Their Interactions with Stem Cells: A Review
        date: 2020-03-26
       words: 7093
      flesch: 53
     summary: Embryonic stem cells are an example of stem cells undergoing osteogenic differentiation obtaining from the inner cell mass of blastocyst-stage embryos [12,13,14]. The development of biomaterials has increased rapidly in order to alter the fate of stem cells and use them in therapeutic applications.
    keywords: biomaterials; body; bone; cells; cobalt; corrosion; differentiation; effects; engineering; implants; iron; metal; properties; prosthesis; steel; stem; stem cells; surface; titanium; toxicity
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        item: #12 of 135
          id: ijemm-119
      author: Rakib Uddin, Mohammad; Haji Ya’akub, Muhammad Faiz
       title: Parked Car Interior Temperature Investigation in Brunei Darussalam
        date: 2020-03-26
       words: 3513
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: Car interior air temperature; ambient temperature; thermal discomfort 1 INTRODUCTION Prolong exposure to sunlight can significantly increase the temperature inside a parked car when the car’s engine is off. The main purpose of this investigation is to find out the variation of interior air temperature in relation to the ambient temperature with respect to time.
    keywords: air; car; condition; interior; suv; temperature
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        item: #13 of 135
          id: ijemm-12
      author: Konneh, Mohamed
       title: Precision Surface Grinding of Silicon Carbide
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 2790
      flesch: 58
     summary: A mathematical model has been developed for predicting surface roughness values within the limits of the machining parameters that has been tested. Keywords: Silicon carbide, surface grinding, cup wheel, diamond grits, surface roughness and morphology.
    keywords: figure; grinding; material; model; silicon; surface
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        item: #14 of 135
          id: ijemm-120
      author: Jonjo, Robert Emmanuel; Nyalloma, Sahr Tamba 
       title: Modeling the Effect of Road Excitation on Vehicle Suspension System
        date: 2020-03-30
       words: 3382
      flesch: 68
     summary: Vehicle suspension system should therefore isolate the vehicle body from road disturbances in order to give maximum passenger ride comfort whiles retaining continuous road-wheel contact so as to provide excellent road holding (Changizil and Rouhani 2011). Increasing damping coefficient reduces car body displacement and suspension travel considerably but vertical acceleration increases whereas an increase in the stiffness of vehicle suspension leads to an increase in vertical acceleration.
    keywords: car; mass; model; suspension; vehicle
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        item: #15 of 135
          id: ijemm-121
      author: Ali, Mohammad Yeakub
       title: An Open Letter to All IJEMM Members on COVID–19
        date: 2020-03-26
       words: 275
      flesch: 44
     summary: Dr. Mohammad Yeakub Ali Editor-In-Chief International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture The Author(s) Creative Commons: CC BY 4.0 Dear IJEMM Members I wanted to provide an update to the broader community of International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture (IJEMM) regarding our efforts to alleviate the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus.
    keywords: engineering
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        item: #16 of 135
          id: ijemm-122
      author: Al Hazza, Muataz; Muhammad, Khadijah
       title: Flank Wear Modelling in High Speed Hard Milling of AISI D2 Steel
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 2296
      flesch: 64
     summary: On the other hand, high speed machining is not the same for all materials, high speed for one material is not considered a high speed for others. Keywords: AISI D2, High speed hard milling, Taguchi, Flank wear 1 INTRODUCTION High speed hard milling (HSHM) is an advanced machining processes in industry that merges three advanced machining processes: high speed milling, hard milling, and dry milling [1].
    keywords: cutting; flank; machining; milling; speed; wear
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        item: #17 of 135
          id: ijemm-125
      author: Abdulkareem, Sulaiman; Busari, Ridwan; Fashola, Lateef; Madu, Ikechukwu
       title: Characteristics of Notched High Strength Materials Under Tension, Torsion and Impact Loading.
        date: 2020-08-22
       words: 3765
      flesch: 62
     summary: High notch tip radius of the samples improves the absorption energy of the steel samples. Furthermore, the 60 o and 1.0 mm notch parameters which give high notch angles and tips radius have the high absorption energy due to the fact that the sample has more area at the root tip which is likely not be easy for crack to be initiated and when eventually it is initiated, the crack will cover a large area before the material is fracture, hence results in higher absorbed energy.
    keywords: aisi; impact; materials; notch; radius; steel; strength; tensile
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        item: #18 of 135
          id: ijemm-128
      author: Abutu, Joseph; Lawal, S.A.; Ndaliman, M.B.; Lafia-Araga, R. A.; Oluleye, M. A.
       title: Tribological Properties of Friction Materials Developed from Non- Asbestos Materials using Response Surface Methodology
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 5917
      flesch: 50
     summary:  (6) The results of GRG, GRC and grades obtained from GRA are presented in Table 5 and the resulting factor effects of process parameters are shown in Table 6 while the main effect plots for coconut shell and seashell based brake pads are shown in Figure 2 and 3 respectively. Also, alumina and commercial brake sample (Figure 1c) designed for Mazda 323 and produced by Ibeto Group of Companies were sourced from a commercial shop situated in Kaduna-Nigeria while epoxy resin used together with hardener (Sikadur 42T) were purchased from a chemical store located in Onitsha-Nigeria while graphite (Figure 1d) sourced from dry cell batteries (1.5 volt, TIGER).
    keywords: brake; coconut; friction; materials; pads; properties; samples; seashell; shell; wear
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        item: #19 of 135
          id: ijemm-13
      author: Hasan, Md Shahanur; Mazid, Abdul Md; Clegg, Richard
       title: The Basics of Stellites in Machining Perspective
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 10451
      flesch: 50
     summary: Surface residual stresses in machined austenitic stainless steel, Wear, 194, 168-173. 30. After removing the loading most of the stresses may be released but some portion of the stresses persists in the crystal lattice of materials and is called residual stress [21, 22, 23, 24, 25].
    keywords: alloys; carbide; cobalt; components; corrosion; cutting; engineering; hardness; inserts; machining; materials; nose; parts; resistance; stellite; stresses; surface; tools; wear
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        item: #20 of 135
          id: ijemm-130
      author: SHUAIB-BABATA, YUSUF LANRE; Ambali, Ibrahim Owolabi; Abdulqadir , Lawal Babatunde; Ibrahim, Hassan Kobe; Aremu, Ishaq Na’allah; Ibraheem, Taofeek Olawale
       title: Production of Abrasive Sandpaper using Periwinkle Shells and Crab Shells
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 4012
      flesch: 57
     summary: Sandpaper consists of abrasive grain material fixed to a flexible backing material by an adhesive [5]. Kishore also worked on the investigation of mechanical properties of crab shell.
    keywords: abrasive; crab; hardness; materials; periwinkle; resin; samples; sandpaper; shells; test
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        item: #21 of 135
          id: ijemm-134
      author: Saiphoo, Sabrina N.; Rose, Cassidy M.; Dunn, Alexander T.; Padia, Dwij J.; Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul
       title: Comparison of Four Common Gold Nanoparticles for Photothermal Cancer Therapy: A Review
        date: 2020-10-20
       words: 10818
      flesch: 64
     summary: [29] tested the selective destruction of tumourous tissue using AuNCs by injecting 10 mice with cancer cells (U87wtEGFR) subcutaneously in their right and left ear flanks A key disadvantage for the use of polystyrene latex cores is that their resonances cannot produce sufficient heat to kill cancer cells in tumours [55].
    keywords: aunss; cancer; cells; gold; laser; nanoparticles; photothermal; ptt; size; study; therapy; tissue; toxicity; treatment; tumour
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        item: #22 of 135
          id: ijemm-135
      author: Islam, Saiful; Evans, Nina
       title: Key Success Factors of PRINCE2 Project Management Method in Software Development Project: KSF of PRINCE2 in SDLC
        date: 2020-07-30
       words: 7285
      flesch: 43
     summary: 2.3 PRINCE2 Themes All the themes of PRINCE2 are addressed continually in such way which provides aspects of project management (Commerce, 2009). In project management a project can be defined both with a project life cycle (PLC) and an SDLC, during http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_engineering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall_model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_prototyping#Throwaway_prototyping http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_development http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_life_cycle Key Success Factors of PRINCE2 Project Management Method in Software Development Project 79 which slightly different activities occur.
    keywords: development; factor; management; planning; prince2; project; project management; research; software; success; system; team
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        item: #23 of 135
          id: ijemm-136
      author: Islam, Saiful
       title: Enhanced Information System Security in Internet Banking and Manufacturing
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 4259
      flesch: 44
     summary: 2 AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNET BANKING According to Shaikh and Karjaluoto (2018), internet banking is a connection of banking systems that enable customers to get access to their bank accounts and other important banking details through the use of a website and without the inconvenience of attending physically to the bank, sending faxes, letters, or telephone confirmations. The challenges that internet banking is facing are providing information system security and protecting privacy of information.
    keywords: attacks; banking; cyber; engineering; information; internet; internet banking; security; system; threats
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        item: #24 of 135
          id: ijemm-137
      author: Patil, Amla; Raval, Jay; Bangma, Tim; Edinbarough, Immanuel; Tai, Bruce; Stephenseon, David; Suleiman, Obeidat; Hung, Wayne NP
       title: Characterization and Performance of Minimum Quantity Lubricants in Through-Tool Drilling
        date: 2020-10-20
       words: 10104
      flesch: 64
     summary: The built-in light of the microscope had minimum intensity in still air to minimize vaporization of oil microdroplets during this operation. Upon entering the small channels, oil microdroplets must flow and impact the coolant channel wall since the channel axis was spirally downstream of the aerosol flow.
    keywords: air; channel; coolant; drill; drilling; flow; hole; kpa; lubricant; microdroplets; minimum; mql; oil; pressure; quantity; tool
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        item: #25 of 135
          id: ijemm-139
      author: Agboola, Joseph; Anyoku, Emmanuel ; Oladoye, Atinuke 
       title: Effects of Cooling Rate on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of 6xxx Aluminium Alloy
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 3055
      flesch: 53
     summary: Effects of Cooling Rate on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of 6xxx Aluminium Alloy. Effects of Cooling Rate on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of 6xxx Aluminium Alloy Joseph B. Agboola, Emmanuel S. Anyoku, Atinuke M. Oladoye Received: 14 September 2020 Accepted: 07 January 2021 Published: 30 January 2021 Publisher: Deer Hill Publications © 2021
    keywords: alloy; aluminium; cooling; corrosion; microstructure; mould; properties; rate
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        item: #26 of 135
          id: ijemm-140
      author: Ahmed, Md. Shamim; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
       title: Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Insert Devices
        date: 2020-10-20
       words: 8287
      flesch: 52
     summary: As part of heat transfer enhancement, inserts are widely used in pipe flow because it can break the boundary layer and increase the heat transfer rates. There are several types of inserts using for heat transfer enhancement.
    keywords: coil; enhancement; figure; flow; heat; heat transfer; inserts; performance; tape; transfer; transfer enhancement; tube; wire
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        item: #27 of 135
          id: ijemm-143
      author: Hung, Wayne NP; Feng, Zhujian; Lomeli, Paul
       title: Computer Simulation of Low Frequency Vibration in Electrochemical Machining
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 9595
      flesch: 56
     summary: Tsuji, Y.; Kawaguchi, T.; Tanaka, T. Discrete particle simulation of two-dimensional fluidized bed. The study aimed to find relevant process parameters to increase particle flushing speed, therefore, material removal rate and part quality after ECM.
    keywords: average; ecm; electrochemical; electrode; electrolyte; figure; flow; fluid; frequency; machining; particle; particle 𝑃𝐼𝐼,7; simulation; speed; vibration; vibration frequency; workpiece
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        item: #28 of 135
          id: ijemm-144
      author: Madathil, Akhil Punneri; Achar, Siddarth Krishnaraja; Moses, Vinutha ; Meda, Ujwal Shreenag; Chetan, N; Vidya, C; Raj, Lourdu Antony; Sarode, Manjula
       title: Use of Keratin Present in Chicken feather as a Hydrogen Storage Material: A Review
        date: 2020-10-20
       words: 3472
      flesch: 65
     summary: Materials such as chicken feathers can be used as a medium to store hydrogen. Several research studies are reviewed where chicken feathers are thermally treated by the method of pyrolysis to make them a novel material for hydrogen storage.
    keywords: chicken; figure; hydrogen; samples
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        item: #29 of 135
          id: ijemm-145
      author: Hazra, Mrityunjoy; Singh, Ashok Kumar 
       title: Failure Analysis of Bolt of Rear Mounting Trunion of an Aero-Engine: A Case of Bending Induced Chevron Pattern as well as Fatigue Failure on the Same Fracture Surface
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 3399
      flesch: 58
     summary: Presence of cadmium on the fracture surfaces, multiple crack initiation sites and numerous well-revealed secondary cracks on Branson cleaned fracture surface indicate that the cracks pre-existed on the material even before the cadmium plating and manifestation of chevron pattern is its extreme revelation. Many small cracks and crack like appearances are observed in the microstructure at periphery of fracture surface.
    keywords: bolt; cadmium; failure; fig; fracture; region; surface
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        item: #30 of 135
          id: ijemm-152
      author: Islam, Samsul; Islam, Md. Shariful; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
       title: Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Louvered Fin
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 8133
      flesch: 59
     summary: [10] observed air-side heat transfer and flow performance for louvered fin heat exchangers and obtained j and f factors as occupations of the Reynolds number. The louver geometry, tube diameter, and tube pitches are nominated from the databank with louvered fin heat exchangers provided.
    keywords: angle; exchanger; figure; fin; fins; heat; heat exchanger; heat transfer; louver; number; pitch; reynolds; transfer; tube
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        item: #31 of 135
          id: ijemm-153
      author: Hossain, Shazzad  ; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
       title: Effect of Minimum Quantity Lubrication System for Improving Surface Roughness in Turning Operation
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 6189
      flesch: 51
     summary: MQL machining of surface roughness is seen to be significant and optimal when compared with the dry and flooded. When depth of cut is 0.25mm (green colour), MQL system show the excellent result of surface roughness than others two depth of cut.
    keywords: cutting; dry; fluid; lubrication; machining; minimum; mql; quantity; roughness; speed; surface; system; tool; turning
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        item: #32 of 135
          id: ijemm-155
      author: Chakma, Jungko Moni; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal 
       title: Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Rectangular Fin
        date: 2021-04-15
       words: 7787
      flesch: 51
     summary: Modeling natural on convection heat transfer from perforated plates was performed by Zan et al. So many research about the enhancement of heat transfer by rectangular fins experimentally and numerically and found very significant result.
    keywords: convection; experimental; fin; fins; heat; heat transfer; journal; number; rate; rectangular; spacing; transfer
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        item: #33 of 135
          id: ijemm-156
      author: Rahman, Md. Mostaqur
       title: Generation of Electricity by Microbial Fuel Cells using Industrial Effluent
        date: 2021-01-30
       words: 5440
      flesch: 63
     summary: Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a green energy technology which used for electricity generation, wastewater treatment, bioremediation, biosensors hydrogen production[3] and biological oxygen demand (BOD) sensors[4]. [2] Choudhury P, Prasad Uday U S, Bandyopadhyay T K, Ray R N and Bhunia B 2017 Performance improvement of microbial fuel cell (MFC) using suitable electrode and Bioengineered organisms: A review Bioengineered 8 471–87
    keywords: electricity; fuel; hours; mfc; microbial; production; time; voltage; waste
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        item: #34 of 135
          id: ijemm-158
      author: Jain, Srishti; Hyder, James; Corliss, Mike; Hung, Wayne NP
       title: Electrochemical Polishing of Extruded and Laser Powder-Bed-Fused Inconel 718
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 7284
      flesch: 56
     summary: Amongst the three coatings there was always a trade-off between surface finish and the tool life. Few researchers had applied ECP as the post-processing method to improve surface finish of IN 718.
    keywords: current; cycle; duty; ecp; extruded; finish; laser; materials; polishing; samples; surface; time
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        item: #35 of 135
          id: ijemm-162
      author: Eisenstat, Joshua; Gotthardt, Dennis; Assor, Rebecca; Dempsey, Liam; Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul
       title: A Comparative Review of Material Properties for Current and Future Dental Filling Nanomaterials
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 9370
      flesch: 46
     summary: 7 CONCLUSIONS There has been a great deal of research done regarding dental filling nanomaterials and nanoparticles. The most important properties that were investigated with dental fillings nanomaterials are the resistance to wear, toxicity and the overall biocompatibility of the material.
    keywords: antibacterial; caries; chitosan; chx; composite; dental; dentistry; filling; group; journal; msn; nanomaterials; nanoparticles; properties; resin; silica; silver; surface; tooth
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        item: #36 of 135
          id: ijemm-164
      author: Hazra, Mrityunjoy; Singh, Ashok Kumar
       title: Fatigue Behaviour of Connectors used in Cable Harnessing through Cavity Formation Related Microstructural Degradation: A Failure Investigation Perspective
        date: 2022-01-01
       words: 5587
      flesch: 41
     summary: Hazra and Singh (2022): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 7(1), 13-24 14 voltages up to 1000 V and carries currents above 5A. Heavy duty connectors function at voltages up to hundreds of kV and carry currents up to tens of kA. 2.2 Aluminium as Connector Material Aluminium is available in a variety of suitable alloys and forms which allow for the optimum choice for the manufacture of electrical connectors [3]. Presence of ample of rubbed zones on connector surface at region close to the fracture as well as at regions away from the fracture (Figs. 4,7,8 and 9) indicates continuous hitting between two mating connectors.
    keywords: aluminium; connector; contact; corrosion; degradation; failure; fatigue; formation; fracture; material; microstructure; resistance; temperature; type
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        item: #37 of 135
          id: ijemm-166
      author: Ogedengbe, Temitayo Samson; Sulaiman, Abdulkareem; Olanrewaju Peter, Ogunware
       title: Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Various Quenchants on Hardened High Carbon Steels during Lathe Machining
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 3371
      flesch: 52
     summary: Steel samples quenched with brine and palm-oil were found to have hardness values of 210 HRB and 150 HRB, respectively. The highest surface roughness values were recorded for pure water which is understandable due to the higher hardness value results obtained from the hardness test, Post Machining minimum and maximum values of 0.401.1 and 2.31μm were recorded for the steel sample quenched with pure water as compared with steel samples quenched with palm-oil and brine that recorded lower surfaces roughness values of 0.09, 0.07 & 0.12 μm and 0.20, 0.49 & 0.60 μm for minimum, medium and maximum values respectively.
    keywords: carbon; hardness; machining; oil; palm; steel; surface; water
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        item: #38 of 135
          id: ijemm-167
      author: Fornaziero de Almeida, Júlia; Neves Mourarias, Murilo; Cecílio Gerolamo, Mateus; Teixeira Coelho, Reginaldo
       title: The Implementation of Additive Manufacturing (AM) in Industries Starting from the Identification of Organizational Cultural Characteristics - A Review
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 8122
      flesch: 34
     summary: Impact of organizational culture values on organizational agility. Some of them identify organizational culture as a leading factor affecting its implementation in industries.
    keywords: cambridge; cambridge english; characteristics; cultural; culture; dictionary; english; english dictionary; innovation; journal; management; manufacturing; march; organization; retrieved; review
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        item: #39 of 135
          id: ijemm-168
      author: Johan Sebastian Grass Nuñez, Johan Sebastian Grass Nuñez; Rojas Perilla, Daniel Andres; Barragan de los Rios,  German Alberto; Coelho, Reginaldo Teixeira
       title: Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Gas Flow in a Coaxial Nozzle Applied to Directed Energy Deposition (DED)
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 4906
      flesch: 57
     summary: An initial set of gas flow was selected, based on previous experience of the manufacturer, and then improved. (13) Bearing that in mind, the present study aims at a numerical analysis of the behaviour of gas flows in a coaxial nozzle applied to DED process.
    keywords: carrier; ded; deposition; flow; gas; nozzle; numerical; point; powder; process; velocity
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        item: #40 of 135
          id: ijemm-169
      author: Ferreira, Rodrigo; Lopes de Castro Martinelli, Gabriel ; Roger Rodrigues, Alessandro; Teixeira Coelho, Reginaldo
       title: Tool Feed and Burr Size Influence on Wettability of Ti6Al4V Micro End-Milled
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 4264
      flesch: 57
     summary: Therefore, surface wettability depends on channel direction, burr size and tool feed per tooth, as well. The way to initially assess cell adhesion is using surface wettability, usually conducted with water.
    keywords: burrs; channels; figure; micro; milling; surface; ti6al4v; wettability
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        item: #41 of 135
          id: ijemm-17
      author: Mohamad, Norsalawani Binti; Bahar, Rubina
       title: Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) and its Effect on Tool Wear During Miniature Drilling :an Experimental Study
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 2625
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), Micro-drilling, HSS drill bit, Carbide drill bit, Tool wear. In all metal cutting operations, one of the most significant limitation is tool wear.
    keywords: carbide; flank; flood; lubrication; mql; tool; wear
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        item: #42 of 135
          id: ijemm-170
      author: Barragan, German; Mariani, Fabio; Coelho, Reginaldo
       title:  Ti6Al4V Thin Walls Production using Laser Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED) Process
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 2906
      flesch: 55
     summary: Thin wall structures comprise an important and growing proportion of engineering construction with some applications on aircraft, automobiles, turbomachinery, bridges, and machine elements where important benefits in terms of weigh reduction could be achieved [4]. The use of the DED process for manufacturing thin walls with Ti6Al4V showed to be feasibly and presented good results, in terms of shape and geometry of the specimens. 2.
    keywords: ded; deposition; energy; figure; laser; powder; process; ti6al4v; wall; wear
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        item: #43 of 135
          id: ijemm-173
      author: Nader, Ameer Jalil; Saad, K. Shather
       title: Influence of Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ) on Surface Roughness
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 3879
      flesch: 54
     summary: Satyanarayana B. and Srikar G., Optimization of abrasive water jet machining process parameters using Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis (TGRA), International Journal of Mechanical And Production Engineering, vol. Yuvaraj N., Pradeep Kumar M., Multiresponse optimization of abrasive water jet cutting process parameters using TOPSIS approach, Mater.
    keywords: average; distance; jet; parameters; pressure; rate; roughness; standoff; surface; water
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        item: #44 of 135
          id: ijemm-174
      author: D. S. Guterres, Natalino Fonseca; Rusnaldy; Widodo, Achmad; Syamsudin, Arif
       title: Investigate Temperature Preheating on the Chill Plate to Identify Surface Characteristic on the Ductile Iron by Sand Casting
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 6750
      flesch: 60
     summary: 5 CONCLUSIONS This research described investigations related to variations in preheating temperature on chill plates against hardness values, surface layer thickness, and chemical diffusion on ductile cast iron surfaces. An atom's mobility on a surface depends on its energy, atom-surface interactions (chemical bonding), and surface temperature [21, 22].
    keywords: area; carbide; cast; casting; chill; diffusion; figure; formation; iron; layer; microstructure; plate; preheating; process; sample; surface; temperature
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        item: #45 of 135
          id: ijemm-178
      author: Almusaied, Zaid; Asiabanpour, Bahram
       title: A Novel Design of Hybrid Hydrophilic-Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Fog Harvesting
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 4715
      flesch: 56
     summary: The previous mechanism assumed the WCR is only associated with fog water droplets, while the high saturation occurring during the experiment might lead to the water vapor phase transition. Mondal et al. used needles as the hydrophilic part and penetrated them through superhydrophobic sheets to create hybrid surfaces for water collection by dewing [16].
    keywords: collection; composite; doi; droplets; fog; harvesting; materials; samples; superhydrophobic; surfaces; water
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        item: #46 of 135
          id: ijemm-179
      author: Zohra, Fatema; Akanda, Muzaffer; Asiabanpour, Bahram
       title: The Effect of Macroscopic and Microscopic Patterns of Stainless Steel Surface on the Efficiency of Dropwise Condensation and Precipitation
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 3190
      flesch: 50
     summary: The factors that affect this condensation process are many, such as surrounding temperature and relative humidity, surface property (surface energy, contact angles), angle of tilt of the surface relative to gravity, surface chemistry, groove geometry to aid the droplet motion (3), etc. Marmur A. Wetting on hydrophobic rough surfaces: To be heterogeneous or not to be?
    keywords: angle; condensation; contact; droplet; dropwise; hydrophobic; samples; stainless; surface
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        item: #47 of 135
          id: ijemm-18
      author: Nuruzzaman, Dewan Muhammad; Kamaruzaman, Farah Fazira; Azmi, Nasrah Mohd
       title: Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Properties of Aluminium-Aluminium Oxide Composite Materials
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 2971
      flesch: 40
     summary: Microstructure and properties of zinc oxide whiskers reinforced aluminium based composites were investigated [10]. For structural applications, aluminium based metal matrix composites have significant potential due to their high stiffness, modulus, specific strength, corrosion and wear resistance.
    keywords: al2o3; aluminium; composites; oxide; sintering; temperature
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        item: #48 of 135
          id: ijemm-180
      author: Summers, Mark; Asiabanpour, Bahram
       title: Improving Heat Transfer from Peltier Devices Used in an Atmospheric Water Generation 
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 2818
      flesch: 45
     summary: Current commercially available AWG systems from companies like Innovaqua Water Solutions, Quality Water Treatment, and Atmospheric Water Solutions have products that can produce water, but have two major drawbacks that we want to address in this research: • Requirements for uninterrupted reliable access to grid power. AWG systems cool a surface and then pass air over it, allowing the moisture to be extracted from the air as it passes [8-9].
    keywords: atmospheric; awg; devices; generation; heat; systems; temperature; water
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        item: #49 of 135
          id: ijemm-185
      author: Ndagi, Mustapha; Kolawole, Ajiboye Tajudeen; Olawale, Fabiyi Mustapha; Sulaiman, Abdulkareem
       title: Investigation of the Thermo-Physical and Mechanical Properties of Coir and Sugarcane Bagasse for Low Temperature Insulation
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 7594
      flesch: 49
     summary: Dávid Bozsaky, “The historical development of thermal insulation materials,” Ŕ Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 41/2 (2010) 49–56 doi: 10.3311/pp.ar.2010-2.02, 2011 2. Their results showed that banana bagasse has lower thermal conductivity compared to sugarcane bagasse used, with compressive strength of 15.6 MPa with thermal conductivity 0.6 W/mK. 3 MATERIALS AND MATERIALS PREPARATION Materials used for this research were sugarcane bagasse obtained from Batati, Niger State and coconut fibre (coir) obtained from Badagry, Lagos State.
    keywords: bagasse; coir; composite; conductivity; figure; insulation; materials; properties; samples; size; test; thermal
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        item: #50 of 135
          id: ijemm-189
      author: Adebisi, Abdulmumin; Mojisola, Tajudeen ; Shehu, Umar; Sani Adam, Muhammed; Abdulaziz, Yusuf
       title: In-Situ Synthesis and Property Evaluation of High-Density Polyethylene Reinforced Groundnut Shell Particulate Composite
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 3866
      flesch: 56
     summary: The easy availability and presence of cellulose imparts good mechanical properties to natural fibres which makes it viable for promoting natural fibre reinforced polymer composites. The Author(s) Creative Commons: CC BY 4.0 ABSTRACT In-situ synthesis of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced groundnut shell particulate (GSP) composite with treated GSP within the range of 10-30 wt% at 10 wt% has been achieved.
    keywords: composite; groundnut; gsp; hdpe; properties; shell; treatment; water; wt%
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        item: #51 of 135
          id: ijemm-19
      author: Ullah, Hamid; Ali, Asiyah
       title: Design and Development of Mobile Phone Using Quality Function Deployment
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 4240
      flesch: 57
     summary: It uses planning matrices that connect customer requirements, design and target specifications, and competitive performance into one graph. These include customer wants, customer preferences, customer choices, customer wishes, customer expectations, and customer requirements.
    keywords: concept; customer; design; function; needs; phone; product; quality; requirements
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        item: #52 of 135
          id: ijemm-190
      author: Ochuokpa, Ezekiel Otor; Sumaila, D. S.; Adebisi, Abdulmumin
       title: Development of Aluminium Based Mango Seed Mangiferaindica Shell Ash (MSSA) Particulate Metal Matrix Composite
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 5537
      flesch: 57
     summary: Agricultural waste products such as Mellon shell, eggshell, sugarcane, bagasse, rice husk, coconut shell, bamboo leaf, ground nutshell and other organic waste have been successfully used for Aluminium alloy particulate composite reinforcement This research therefore provides pioneering knowledge on the possibility of using mango seed shell as reinforcement for aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) for production of automobile component and other engineering applications.
    keywords: alloy; aluminium; ash; composite; engineering; mango; materials; matrix; mssa; seed; shell; wear
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        item: #53 of 135
          id: ijemm-191
      author: Mohamad Hanapiah, Afif; Islam,  Sumaiya; Khandoker, Neamul; Abdul Md, Mazid
       title: Shear and Hardness Properties Study of AA-6061 Aluminium Alloy Lap-Joints Produced by Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Using H13 Tool Steel
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 2893
      flesch: 62
     summary: The operational window of friction spot stir welding is shown in Table 2 and Figure 6. By using a CNC milling machine, friction spot stir welding was performed successfully.
    keywords: condition; friction; hardness; rate; rpm; stir; tool; welding
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        item: #54 of 135
          id: ijemm-195
      author: Abidah , N.; Al Hazza, Muataz
       title: Influence of Buffer Size change in Critical Chain Scheduling: Case Study 
        date: 2021-04-15
       words: 2900
      flesch: 56
     summary: From the result got, for project buffer in adaptive approach with network density method yields a larger buffer size compared to the adaptive procedure with resource tightness method. Project buffer is the time buffer added to the end of the chain to protect project delivery time.
    keywords: buffer; chain; days; method; project; time
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        item: #55 of 135
          id: ijemm-196
      author: Ali, Mohammad Yeakub; Rahim, Ahmad Syahmi; Ya'akub, Seri Rahayu
       title: Solar Energy System for Brunei Residence
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 3596
      flesch: 55
     summary: Ali et al. (2021): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 6(4), 312-318 314 Figure 1: Schematic Diagram of an Off-Grid System (Alkhadi & Dulaimi, 2018) 3 SOLAR SYSTEM DESIGNS Numerous studies have been published with regards to the different designs of solar systems in different countries. Some studies also include the calculation of payback period of the system to show the worth of implementing solar photovoltaic system for residences. 3.1 Daily Load Estimation and Sun Hours
    keywords: brunei; cost; design; electricity; energy; power; simulation; system
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        item: #56 of 135
          id: ijemm-20
      author: Johari, Norhasnidawani; Hassan, Noor Azlina; Hassan, Norita; Ani, Mohd Hanafi
       title: Effect of Nanoparticles on Wettability of Nanocoating on Carbon Steel
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 1927
      flesch: 58
     summary: Vacuum oil dropping onto carbon steel showed that there are strong adhesive forces on nanocoating surfaces due low surface tension and increases the area of solid surface contact [11]. Based on Figures 1, deionized water drop on carbon steel surface showed that partial wetting occurred.
    keywords: angle; contact; nanocoating; nanoparticles; sio2; surface
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        item: #57 of 135
          id: ijemm-201
      author: Islam, Saiful
       title: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 3423
      flesch: 36
     summary: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Saiful Islam Received: 11 April 2021 Accepted: 23 July 2021 Published: 01 October 2021
    keywords: artificial; clinical; data; disease; healthcare; intelligence; medical; patient; system
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        item: #58 of 135
          id: ijemm-203
      author: De Oliveira, Deborah; Gomes, Milla Caroline; dos Santos, Aline Gonçalves; Da Silva, Marcio Bacci
       title: Influence of Cutting Fluid Application Frequency in Micromilling Cutting Forces
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 3422
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: Micromilling, Inconel 718, Cutting fluid, Cutting forces. The results showed that the higher flow of the cutting fluid provided lower cutting forces and that, in dry machining, the cutting force increased significantly during the machining of a slot.
    keywords: application; cutting; fluid; force; frequency; journal; machining; micromilling; tool
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        item: #59 of 135
          id: ijemm-204
      author: Uddin, Md Sanuwar ; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
       title: Segregation of Plastic Waste from Solid Waste Stream: Bangladesh Perspective
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 4070
      flesch: 60
     summary: Segregation of Plastic Waste from Solid Wastes: Bangladesh Perspective. Rather, a proper segregation system to recover of resource from plastic wastes can play a very important role in mitigating the difficulties of solid waste that can act as a raw material for product design in Bangladesh too.
    keywords: april; bangladesh; city; dhaka; figure; management; msw; plastic; segregation; waste
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        item: #60 of 135
          id: ijemm-206
      author: Taiga, Sato; Bakibillah, A.S.M.; Hashikura, Kotaro; Samad Kamal, Md Abdus; Yamada, Kou
       title: A User-Oriented Adaptive-Optimal Car Parking Management System Towards Smart Livings
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 4135
      flesch: 59
     summary: In [10], an automated thresholding algorithm-based approach for detecting car parking lots is proposed. Keywords: Smart car parking, Cloud computing, Adaptive optimization, Dynamic parking allocation, Smart livings.
    keywords: car; cars; distance; lot; management; parking; scheme; system; time
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        item: #61 of 135
          id: ijemm-207
      author: Sali, Akash Rajendra; Patel, Vivek; Hyder, James; Hyder, David ; Corliss, Mike ; Hung, Wayne 
       title: Electron-Beam Welding of Laser Powder-Bed-Fused Inconel 718
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 7960
      flesch: 64
     summary: The sheets of IN718 samples were solution treated at 950˚C for 1hr followed by water quenching. A similar trend was observed for EBW of rolled IN718 samples
    keywords: beam; ebw; electron; heat; in718; input; laser; metal; pbf; phases; powder; properties; samples; weld; welding; zone
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        item: #62 of 135
          id: ijemm-208
      author: Mohammad Saufi, Anis Syufina ; Singh, Ramesh; Lee, K. Y. Sara; Wu, Tao
       title: Densification and Mechanical Properties of Alumina Ceramics via Two-Step Sintering With Different Holding Times 
        date: 2021-10-01
       words: 2880
      flesch: 55
     summary: All the conventional and two-step sintered samples exhibited highly crystalline structures, regardless of the sintering holding time up to 24 h. The relative density and grain size of sintered alumina with different sintering holding time are presented in Figure 2. Key: CS – conventional sintering, TSS – two-step sintering Anis et al. (2021): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 6(4), 299-304 302 Figure 3: The grain size as a function of relative density for two-step sintered alumina Figure 4: SEM micrograph of sintered alumina: (a) CS, (b) TSS3, (c) TSS5, (d)
    keywords: alumina; grain; holding; sintering; step; time
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        item: #63 of 135
          id: ijemm-217
      author: Momeni, Nika; Javadifar, Kayla ; Patrick, Maria A.; Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul; Chowdhury , Farhana
       title: A Review on Gold Nanoparticles-Based Biosensors in Clinical and Non-Clinical Applications
        date: 2022-01-01
       words: 6817
      flesch: 41
     summary: Optical biosensors are optimal due to their ability to cater to surface modification, which then leads to the ability for selective bonding. Figure 3 provides a visual representation of the composition of optical biosensors.
    keywords: applications; apr-2021; biosensors; detection; figure; gnps; gold; materials; nanoparticles; piezoelectric; properties; sensitivity; surface
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        item: #64 of 135
          id: ijemm-218
      author: Alam, Md. Jahangir; Dewan, Mohammad Washim; Paul, Sojib Kummer; Sharmin, Khurshida
       title: Investigation of Jute and Glass Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Composites Manufactured through Compression Molding Process
        date: 2022-01-01
       words: 4920
      flesch: 51
     summary: Then again only jute fibre reinforced composite panels have lowest tensile and flexural properties and highest water absorption as compared to other fabricated samples. However, natural fibre reinforced composites properties can be extended by hybridization with synthetic fibres and can provide a sustainable alternative to existing engineering materials in many structural applications.
    keywords: composite; fibre; figure; glass; hybrid; jute; panels; properties; strength; tensile; water
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        item: #65 of 135
          id: ijemm-219
      author: Hasan, Md. Najmul ; Islam, Samsul; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
       title: Performance Evaluation of Textile Effluent Treatment Plant: Bangladesh Perspective
        date: 2022-01-01
       words: 5853
      flesch: 58
     summary: No sample cell needs sample water 10 ml), start program 120 Colour, 455 nm or program 125 colour, 465 nm whether 1 No Sample (distilled water cell) to program zero then 2 no sample to push read then result. Within the study, the utmost average of temperature within the inlet was recorded 41.9⁰C in week2 and minimum temperature 39.48⁰C in week4 and on the opposite hand, the utmost mean of temperature within the outlet was recorded 34.33⁰C in week 4 and minimum temperature was 32.2⁰C in week 2.
    keywords: bod; effluent; figure; inlet; outlet; performance; treatment; value; water; week
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        item: #66 of 135
          id: ijemm-22
      author: Taha, Assem Hatem; Al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi; Adesta, Erry Y. T.
       title: Modelling and Analysing Deadlock in Flexible Manufacturing System using Timed Petri Net
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3060
      flesch: 61
     summary: Figure 1: Scenario of manufacturing system Modelling and Analysing Deadlock in Flexible Manufacturing System using Timed Petri Net 14 Analysis of places was obtained and collected in Tables 1. There are three levels of flexibility: basic flexibility, system flexibility and aggregate flexibility.
    keywords: deadlock; flexibility; fms; manufacturing; petri; process; system
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        item: #67 of 135
          id: ijemm-223
      author: Diyah Dewanti, Beauty Suestining ; Adesta, Erry Yulian T.; Ismail, Ahmad Faris
       title: Conduction Heat Transfer on the Porous Media in the Gap with Heater from Below
        date: 2022-04-15
       words: 3064
      flesch: 58
     summary: This study aims to determine the mechanism and calculate conduction heat transfer in porous objects and whether there is a change in the thermal conductivity value. Porous objects contain water that can evaporate.
    keywords: conductivity; heat; material; media; object; porosity; thickness
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        item: #68 of 135
          id: ijemm-224
      author: Islam, Md Rafiqul; Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman; Mohammed Ataur Rahman; Muslin Har Sani Mohamad; Abd Halim Embang
       title: A Review on Blockchain Technology for Distribution of Energy
        date: 2022-04-22
       words: 6172
      flesch: 50
     summary: Figure 1: Research Methodology Overview 3 Technology Overview of Energy Management System This section includes an overview of distributed energy systems, the overview of blockchain and how the technology works, the application of blockchain in the energy sector, and the electricity market. Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) maybe play an important role to increase the investment in the field of distributed energy systems which may reduce the emission of carbon dioxide in the environment [41].
    keywords: blockchain; blockchain technology; distribution; electricity; energy; grid; ieee; international; management; network; power; system; technology; trading
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        item: #69 of 135
          id: ijemm-225
      author: Ali, Mohammad Yeakub; Abdul, Md Mazid ; Sabur, Abdus; Rahman, Mohamed
       title: Comparative Study of Material Removal Rate of Single-Spark And Multi-Spark Micro-EDM of Copper
        date: 2022-04-15
       words: 4071
      flesch: 61
     summary: The main process characteristics of micro-EDM are material removal rate (MRR), average surface roughness and tool wear ratio. A number of analytical study have been reported for the estimation of micro-EDM characteristics [11] which are developed based on amount of material removed in a single spark considering the ideal situations.
    keywords: edm; material; micro; mrr; multi; removal; spark; time
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        item: #70 of 135
          id: ijemm-227
      author:  Nallagangula, Dinesh Reddy; Mazid, Abdul Md; Khandoker, Neamul
       title: Surface Integrity Study of Ti-Alloy using Optimal Cutting Speed
        date: 2022-07-20
       words: 3543
      flesch: 53
     summary: This article provides details of lathe turning for investigation of surface roughness for varying cutting parameters. Real life experimental investigation has allowed to express the results in graphical form (using tabulated data) that has suggested best ranges of cutting regimes (parameters) for obtaining the best ranges of surface roughness for machining Ti-6Al-4V using uncoated carbide tool.
    keywords: alloy; cutting; depth; machining; roughness; speed; surface; tool
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        item: #71 of 135
          id: ijemm-23
      author: Ibrahim, Nur Asmawiyah; Hazza, Muataz; Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas; Endut, Nor Amalina; Asman, Asyfiq Hanif
       title: Experimental Study of Stress-Strain Behaviour of Open-Cell Aluminium Foam Sandwich Panel for Automotive Structural Part
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 2729
      flesch: 61
     summary: Because of its low-cost manufacturing process and more convenience, aluminium foam tends to be chosen more compared to other type of metallic foam. LM routes used melting aluminium that then foamed to be aluminium foam.
    keywords: afs; aluminium; foam; strain; stress; thickness
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        item: #72 of 135
          id: ijemm-230
      author: Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal; Karim, A S M Luthful 
       title: Waste to Energy Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Review 
        date: 2022-07-20
       words: 5374
      flesch: 53
     summary: This study emphasizes on solid waste management of Chattogram city and its best application by considering energy production, cost aspect and impact on the environment. 6 CONCLUSIONS The analysis of solid waste management (MSW) for the energy production by using waste to energy technologies (WTE) has been reviewed for Bangladesh perspective in this paper.
    keywords: bangladesh; city; day; energy; generation; management; msw; technologies; waste; waste management; wte
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        item: #73 of 135
          id: ijemm-234
      author: Abdullah, Md; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal; Hossen, Saddam
       title: Effects of Fire Hazards Due to Leakage in Gas Circulation Lines in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Review
        date: 2022-10-25
       words: 5939
      flesch: 55
     summary: Gas leaks pose a threat to the environment and to individuals. Byproducts of gas leaks connected to industrial machinery and operations are fugitive emissions.
    keywords: bangladesh; circulation; energy; february; fire; gas; hazards; leak; leakage; lines; loss; percent; result; system
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        item: #74 of 135
          id: ijemm-237
      author: Abdullahi, Umma
       title: Effect of Tempering Treatment on the Post-Weld Properties and Chemical Compositions of Arc-Welded Alloy Steels
        date: 2022-10-25
       words: 3070
      flesch: 62
     summary: Hardness tests chemical composition analysis were carried out and it was observed that, high carbon steel has the highest hardness of about 459 on maximum HV value, followed by the low carbon steel with the hardness of 316HV maximum and medium carbon experience the least value of 208HV. Abdullahi (2022): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 7(4), 89-94 92 Figure 3: Optical micrograph of high carbon steel at (a) lower
    keywords: alloy; carbon; hardness; heat; metal; properties; steel; welding
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        item: #75 of 135
          id: ijemm-241
      author: Nur Salam, Md; Farhan Hasan, Mohammad; Rokonuzzaman, Md;  A Rahman, Md
       title: An Analysis of Water Characteristics of Shiddhirganj 210MW Steam Power Plant, Sirajganj 225MW Combined Cycle Power Plants and Rooppur 2400MW Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study of Power Plant Grade Water
        date: 2022-10-25
       words: 4709
      flesch: 58
     summary: To analyze the water characteristics, water samples were collected from various sources. This can be one of the reasons why iron was obtained at the highest levels in water samples especially.
    keywords: analysis; bangladesh; nuclear; plant; power; power plant; ppm; quality; sample; values; water
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        item: #76 of 135
          id: ijemm-245
      author: Odiwo, Hammed; Adeyemi, Bello kamilu; Malik, Abdulwahab; Adetayo, Adebisi Abdulmumin; Umma, Abdullahi; Mamuda, Dodo Rayyan; Maleque, Md. Abdul; Uhuotu, Suleiman Muhammad
       title: Study on the Optimization of Surface Modification Processing of SiCp and Tribological Properties of AA6061-SiCp based Composites
        date: 2023-01-20
       words: 6190
      flesch: 53
     summary: This may be attributed to larger quantity of SiCp reinforcement particles present in the composite material which may have improved the load bearing strength of the composite, thereby reducing its plastic deformation. The furnace was set to heat the samples at a heating rate of 10 °C/min. After attainment of the desired temperatures, SiCp samples were held at each temperature for 2hrs and then allowed to cool in air (Vantrinh et al., 2018 and Lee et al., 2020).
    keywords: composite; model; oxidation; rate; sicp; surface; temperature; wear
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        item: #77 of 135
          id: ijemm-247
      author: S. A. R., Sharifah Nadhirah; Ali, Jaffar Syed Mohammed; M. S. I. , Shaik Dawood; R., Adib Hamdani
       title: Influence of Composite Skin on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of an Aircraft Fuselage
        date: 2023-01-20
       words: 2964
      flesch: 50
     summary: Hence, the damages on composite fuselage are greater than the aluminium ones. Crashworthiness study of composite fuselage section.
    keywords: absorption; aluminium; composite; energy; epoxy; fuselage; materials; skin
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        item: #78 of 135
          id: ijemm-248
      author: Saleh, Abu; M., Hasanuzzaman; H., Cassidy; S. H., Dayang; M., Shahril
       title: An Exploration of Modified Microwave-assisted Rapid Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process for Conversion of Palm Kernel Shells to Bio-oil
        date: 2023-04-01
       words: 9936
      flesch: 55
     summary: Abdullah et al. 2011 35] found the calorific value of bio-oil pyrolysis ranging from 20-26 MJ kg-1. Too high temperature undergoes a secondary stage of pyrolysis that makes condensable volatile convert to non-condensable gasses and decreases pyrolysis oil yield when the temperature of the pyrolysis reaches 550°C
    keywords: bio; bio oil; biomass; feedstock; heating; hydrothermal; microwave; oil; process; pyrolysis; temperature; time; value; yield
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        item: #79 of 135
          id: ijemm-25
      author: Karim, A. N. Mustfizul; Kays, Emrul; Rosland, Nur Aisyah Akmal Binti; Tuan, Saravanan Tanjong
       title: Gate-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment for Determining Carbon Footprint of Catalytic Converter Assembly Process
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 5127
      flesch: 50
     summary: Figure 1: Process map of welding operations involved in catalytic converter manufacturing process. Hence, in line with achieving this research goal, in the following subsection a brief literature review on the automotive sectors and LCA process is summarized. 2.1 Automotive Industry in Malaysia The automotive sector has drawn the significant attention in manufacturing sector of Malaysia since the establishment of its two national car manufacturer named as Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Berhad (also known as Proton) on Gate-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment for Determining Carbon Footprint of Catalytic Converter Assembly Process 18 May 07, 1983 and Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn.
    keywords: assembly; automotive; carbon; cfp; converter; footprint; gate; impact; life; process; processing; remanufacturing; welding
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        item: #80 of 135
          id: ijemm-251
      author: Hazra, Mrityunjoy; Singh, Ashok Kumar
       title: Failure Investigation on Failed Towing Arm of an Aircraft: A Case of Improper Material Processing and Failed Repair Welding of a Cast Al-Cu-Si Type Aluminium Alloy
        date: 2023-07-01
       words: 6794
      flesch: 51
     summary: Table 1: Chemical compositions of failed towing arm and towing pin as obtained by XRF and EDS techniques. Keywords: Towing arm, cast Al-Cu-Si, repair welding, hot cracking, solidification cracking, liquation cracking, intergranular fracture, Al-Cu-Fe grain boundary precipitates, Al-Fe-Mn grain boundary precipitates.
    keywords: arm; base; cracking; failure; fig; fracture; grain; material; towing; weld; welding
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        item: #81 of 135
          id: ijemm-252
      author: Abdullahi, Umma
       title: Effects of Alloying Element and Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Alloy Steels
        date: 2023-07-01
       words: 4219
      flesch: 59
     summary: The researchers in this area assumed the following definition: ‘Carbon steels are regarded as steels containing not more than 0⋅5% manganese and 0⋅5% silicon, all other steels being regarded as alloy steels’ (Material handbook, 1964) . This steel also showed similar austenite grain coarsening behaviour as that of low carbon steel 1.
    keywords: austenite; carbon; chromium; grain; nickel; size; steel
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        item: #82 of 135
          id: ijemm-253
      author: Zakaria Al-Hady, Syed Mohammed; Islam, Md Rafiqul; Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur
       title: Development of IoT-Based Automated Dynamic Emergency Response System Against Fire Incidents in Academic Building
        date: 2023-07-01
       words: 5098
      flesch: 55
     summary: Study on fire evacuation path based on Bluetooth and smoke sensors. This dynamic path analysis of the escape path for complex building fires can be realized and displayed in the BIM model, which helps trapped people escape quickly.
    keywords: building; emergency; engineering; escape; evacuation; exit; figure; fire; iot; node; path; response; system
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        item: #83 of 135
          id: ijemm-26
      author: Rahman, Mohamed; Jasani, Abdul Aziz; Ibrahim, Mohd Azizuddin
       title: Flexural Strength of Banana Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites Produced through Vacuum Infusion and Hand Lay-Up Techniques - A Comparative Study
        date: 2017-07-01
       words: 2963
      flesch: 49
     summary: In a few studies, banana fibres were used to reinforce epoxy while studying effect of fibre length and optimum fibre loading [5 - 7]. Especially there was little if any on banana fibre reinforced epoxy composites made by using vacuum infusion and comparison of the resultant properties with those produced using hand layup process.
    keywords: banana; composites; fibre; infusion; strength; vacuum
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        item: #84 of 135
          id: ijemm-27
      author: Dalloul, Ahmad; Saleh, Tanveer
       title: Concept of a Programmable Fixture for 3-Axis CNC
        date: 2017-09-14
       words: 2556
      flesch: 60
     summary: The platform also can rotate around all three axes but the needed ones are around X axis and Y axis. +17 (10) The fixture need to rotate around X and Y axis only.
    keywords: axis; cnc; fixture; platform; run; translation
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        item: #85 of 135
          id: ijemm-28
      author: Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul; Ahmed, Shugata
       title: Wear Resistance Performance of Conventional and Non-Conventional Wind Turbine Blades with TiN Nano-Coating
        date: 2017-09-14
       words: 4158
      flesch: 63
     summary: [14] to investigate erosion on wind turbine blade for insects and sand particles impact. An effective way to prevent erosion on wind turbine blade is to provide coating.
    keywords: angle; blade; erosion; fibre; figure; rate; surface; turbine; wear; wind
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        item: #86 of 135
          id: ijemm-3
      author: Banu, Asfana; Ali, Mohammad Yeakub
       title: Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM): A Review
        date: 2016-09-03
       words: 5329
      flesch: 57
     summary: Study on dry electrical discharge machining. Dry electrical discharge machining of cemented carbide.
    keywords: discharge; edm; international; journal; machining; materials; micro; technology; wedm; wire
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        item: #87 of 135
          id: ijemm-30
      author: Feng, Zhujian; Orona-Hinojos, Jesus Manuel; Villanueva, Pedro Perez; Lomeli, Paul; Hung, Wayne NP
       title: Flushing Enhancement with Vibration and Pulsed Current in Electrochemical Machining
        date: 2017-12-10
       words: 9709
      flesch: 54
     summary: The effects of vibration frequency and vibration amplitude on particle average flushing speed were investigated. Workpiece vibration was precisely generated by an electrodynamic shaker (#1).
    keywords: amplitude; current; electrode; electrolyte; flushing; frequency; machining; mrr; particle; rate; vibration; vibration amplitude; vibration frequency; workpiece
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        item: #88 of 135
          id: ijemm-31
      author: Eshtayeh, Mohanna; Hrairi, Meftah; Dawood, M.S.I Shaik
       title: Numerical Investigation of Springback in Mechanical Clinching Process
        date: 2017-12-10
       words: 3194
      flesch: 49
     summary: (a) Equivalent Plastic Strain in Upper Sheet (Steel with higher strength than lower sheet) (b) Equivalent Plastic Strain in Lower sheet (Aluminum with lower strength than upper steel sheet) Figure 3: The Equivalent Plastic Strain in upper and lower sheets in the clinching joints with different yield strength Once the punch moves downward in contact with the upper steel sheet surface, the deformation induced in the surface of the upper blank metal progressively fills the die groove. Hence, the development of stress starts to progress along the bottom thickness of the upper steel sheet (1.05 GPa) and with a lesser degree in the lower aluminium sheet (0.8283 GPa) as can be seen in Figure 1b and Figure 2. (a) Von Mises Stress for upper sheet (Steel) 1.05 GPa (b)
    keywords: analysis; clinching; figure; process; punch; sheet; springback
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        item: #89 of 135
          id: ijemm-32
      author: Debnath, Sujan; Abdullah, Abdul Hamid
       title: Mechanical Performance of Cockle Shell Particles (CSP) and Oil Palm Fibre (OPF) Reinforced Epoxy Composite
        date: 2017-09-14
       words: 3070
      flesch: 55
     summary: Figure 13: Optical microscope image of cockle shell particle epoxy composite with size in (a) Range 1 (≥ 62 and < 212 µm), and (b) Range 3 (≥ 425 and < 500 µm) Figure 14: Optical microscope of cockle shell particle and oil palm fibre reinforced epoxy composite 4 CONCLUSIONS • Morphology analysis showed that smaller size of cockle shell particles composite had good dispersion of particle compared to larger size of particles.
    keywords: cockle; composites; epoxy; figure; particle; shell
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        item: #90 of 135
          id: ijemm-36
      author: Banu, Asfana; Abu Bakar, Mazilah; Ali, Mohammad Yeakub; Adesta, Erry Y. T.
       title: Analysis of WEDM Process Parameters on Surface Roughness and Kerf using Taguchi Method
        date: 2017-12-10
       words: 4092
      flesch: 69
     summary: The prob>F values less than 0.0500 indicates that the model terms A (voltage open), B (off time), E (voltage gap), AB (voltage open and off time), AC (voltage open and wire speed), BD (off time and wire tension), BE (off time and voltage gap), CD (wire speed and wire tension), CE (wire speed and voltage gap), and DE (wire tension and voltage gap) are significant. Factors C (wire speed) and D (wire tension) are the most uninfluenced factors since their prob>
    keywords: kerf; level; parameters; surface; tension; voltage; wire
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        item: #91 of 135
          id: ijemm-37
      author: Junyi, Koh; Hasan, Nurul
       title: Review of the Factors that Influence the Condition of Wax Deposition in Subsea Pipelines
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 4214
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: Wax deposition; influential factors for wax deposition; wax model development SYMBOL/ABBREVIATION WAT Wax Appearance Temperature, °C Tp Temperature of the walls of pipeline, °C Tf Temperature of the fluid in the pipeline, °C ΔT Temperature difference between Tp and Tf, °C WD Wax deposition, weight in percentage (%) FR Flow rate, ml/min RS Residence time, min RN Reynolds number (based on dia) INTRODUCTION It is found the main factor that causes wax deposition in the pipeline is the difference in temperature between the petroleum pipeline and the fluid flowing within.
    keywords: deposition; figure; flow; pipeline; rate; residence; temperature; time; wax
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        item: #92 of 135
          id: ijemm-38
      author: Yong, Ah Pis; Islam, Md. Aminul; Hasan, Nurul
       title: The Effect of pH and High-Pressure Homogenization on Droplet Size
        date: 2017-12-10
       words: 7340
      flesch: 65
     summary: γµ (A log( )+B)=e (7) ( ) ( ) ( )2 3d =a+b +c +dH H Hi p p p (8) 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Figure 1 shows emulsion droplet size with pressure for four emulsions, namely, chocolate, vanilla, MDS and Basil oil studied by [5, 12, 23]. A relationship is developed between emulsion size and pH. Results clearly show that lower pH offers smaller droplet of emulsion and the opposite occurs when the pH is increased.
    keywords: distribution; droplet; emulsion; figure; homogenization; hph; mpa; oil; pressure; protein; size; tomato
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        item: #93 of 135
          id: ijemm-4
      author: Hazza, Muataz; Najwa, Nur Amirah
       title: Optimization of Cutting Parameters to Minimize Tooling Cost in High Speed Turning of SS304 using Coated Carbide Tool using Genetic Algorithm Method
        date: 2016-09-03
       words: 1995
      flesch: 62
     summary: Optimization of Cutting Parameters to minimize tooling cost in High Speed Turning of SS304 … 12 2 METHODOLOGY Actually, tooling cost is inversely proportional with tool life and proportional with the machining time Therefore, the tooling cost is calculated based on the work of [4-7].
    keywords: cost; cutting; speed; tooling; turning
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        item: #94 of 135
          id: ijemm-40
      author: Hossain, Md. Rahat; Ali, Md. Hasan; Amin, Md. Al; Kibria, Md. Golam; Ferdous, Md. Shafiul
       title: Fabrication and Performance Test of Aluminium Alloy-Rice Husk Ash Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite as Industrial and Construction Material
        date: 2017-12-10
       words: 4151
      flesch: 51
     summary: It could be a great opportunity in the light industrial sectors and construction area to use aluminium alloy and rice husk ash hybrid composites with some improved mechanical properties comparing with the pure aluminium alloy. In this present study, aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) such as aluminium alloy (A356) reinforced with rice husk ash particles (RHA) are made to explore the possibilities of reinforcing aluminium alloy.
    keywords: alloy; aluminium; ash; composites; husk; hybrid; rha; rice; rice husk
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        item: #95 of 135
          id: ijemm-43
      author: Ali, Jaffar Syed Mohammed; Hrairi, Meftah; Mohamad, Masturah
       title: Stress Analysis of Thin-Walled Laminated Composite Beams under Shear and Torsion
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 3558
      flesch: 70
     summary: DIFF 7.26 3.1.2 Beam Under Shear Force The following section shows the results for I- section beam under -100lb shear force at the centre of the web. Stress Analysis of Laminated Composite Beams with I-Section.
    keywords: analysis; ansys; beam; composite; diff; shear; software; stress
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        item: #96 of 135
          id: ijemm-44
      author: Rahman, A.N.M. Masudur; Alimuzzaman, Shah; Khan, Ruhul Amin; Khan, Md. Ershad; Hoque, Sheikh Nazmul
       title: Fabrication, Mechanical Characterization and Interfacial Properties of Okra Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 6297
      flesch: 51
     summary: 1 INTRODUCTION Recently, fiber reinforced composites have appealed huge consideration in the arena of engineering applications because of their excellent and unique combination of physical and mechanical properties. For treated fiber composites that values were observed to be 38.5 MPa, 72.5 MPa and 22.87 KJ/m 2 respectively.
    keywords: composites; fiber; fiber composites; figure; journal; khan; okra; polypropylene; properties; strength; tensile
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        item: #97 of 135
          id: ijemm-47
      author: Kothari, Mitul; Hung, Wayne NP
       title: Suppressing Aluminum Carbide in Welding Aluminum Silicon Carbide Composite
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 7669
      flesch: 60
     summary: This short time duration and low weld temperature did not allow Al4C3 to form in a weld. Figure 5: Finite element simulation of weld pool temperature.
    keywords: a359; al4c3; aluminum; carbide; material; matrix; mmc; mmcs; parent; sic; silicon; strength; temperature; tensile; weld; welding
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        item: #98 of 135
          id: ijemm-48
      author: Bourini, Islam Faisal; al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi; Taha, Assem Hatem
       title: Investigation of Effect of Machine Layout on Productivity and Utilization Level: What If Simulation Approach
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 2969
      flesch: 45
     summary: The results obtained have been analysed and appraised to induce the bottleneck locations, productivity and utilizations of the machines and material handling systems used in the design system. Finally, the best model have been developed to increase the productivity, utilizations of the machines, material handling systems and to minimize the bottleneck locations.
    keywords: handling; material; production; rate; simulation; system; utilization
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        item: #99 of 135
          id: ijemm-49
      author: Ali, Mohammad Yeakub; Sabur, Abdus; Banu, Asfana; Maleque, Md. Abdul; Adesta, Erry YT
       title: Micro Electro Discharge Machining for Nonconductive Ceramic Materials
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 4123
      flesch: 49
     summary: Keywords: Micro-EDM, Nonconductive ceramics, assisting electrode, MRR 1 INTRODUCTION Advancement in technology has opened the windows of some special materials to meet particular requirements by means of miniaturization. 1.2 Micro-electro Discharge Machining Micro-electro discharge machining (Micro-EDM) is an electro-thermal material removal process which is used for manufacturing three-dimensional micro-components.
    keywords: ceramic; discharge; edm; electrode; journal; machining; materials; micro; pulse
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        item: #100 of 135
          id: ijemm-51
      author: Abdullahi, Umma; Maleque, Md. Abdul; Ali, Mohammad Yeakub
       title: Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminium Nano-composite using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope
        date: 2018-03-30
       words: 2165
      flesch: 46
     summary: 3 shows the microstructure of 1.5 wt% CNT at 250 rpm for different ball milling time. (a) (b) (c) Figure 2: Microstructure of 1 wt% of CNT at 250 rpm for different ball milling time.
    keywords: ball; carbon; cnt; milling; time; wt%
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        item: #101 of 135
          id: ijemm-53
      author: Suffian, Syakira Afiqah; Sidek, Atiah Abdullah; Matsuto, Toshihiko; Al Hazza, Muataz Hazza; Yusof, Hazlina Md; Hashim, Abdullah Zawawi
       title: Greenhouse Gas Emission of Broiler Chicken Production in Malaysia using Life Cycle Assessment Guidelines: A Case Study
        date: 2018-06-04
       words: 5439
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: Greenhouse gas emission, broiler chicken production, Life cycle assessment. Figure 1 shows the statistic of broiler chicken production in Malaysia from 2004 to 2017.
    keywords: assessment; broiler; chicken; cycle; emission; environmental; farm; gas; greenhouse; life; malaysia; production; study
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        item: #102 of 135
          id: ijemm-56
      author: Maged, Ahmed; Haridy, Salah; Shamsuzzaman, Mohammad; Alsyouf, Imad; Zaied, Roubi
       title: Statistical Monitoring and Optimization of Electrochemical Machining using Shewhart Charts and Response Surface Methodology
        date: 2018-06-04
       words: 4962
      flesch: 56
     summary: Optimization of process parameters using a Response Surface Method for minimizing power consumption in the milling of carbon steel. However, there are some difficulties while using in achieving the optimal parameters of machining process such as voltage applied (v), feed rate (f) and the diameter of the wire (d).
    keywords: chart; control; journal; machining; parameters; process; response; rsm; shewhart; surface; wire
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        item: #103 of 135
          id: ijemm-57
      author: Jamil Hosni, Nor Ain Binti; Lajis, Mohd Amri Bin; Idris, Muhammad Ridzuan Bin
       title: Modelling and optimization of Chromium Powder Mixed EDM Parameter Effect Over the Surface Characteristics by Response Surface Methodology Approach
        date: 2018-06-08
       words: 3360
      flesch: 50
     summary: Therefore, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is done towards response surface quadratic model for recast layer. In the same manner, the main effect of discharge current (A), pulse on time (B), the second-order effect of pulse on time (B2) and the second-order effect of powder concentration (C2) are significant model terms.
    keywords: current; discharge; layer; powder; pulse; recast; surface; time
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        item: #104 of 135
          id: ijemm-58
      author: Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul; Ahmed, Shugata; Voldman, Ron; Mehany, Mirt
       title: Parametric Effect on Surface Finish of Three-Dimensional Printed Object
        date: 2018-06-04
       words: 3293
      flesch: 59
     summary: Khan et al. (2006) investigated the emphasis of slice thickness and support parameters on surface roughness — they mentioned that lower slice thickness produces Hasan et al. Meanwhile, sample 4 had the highest value, which were 31.43 µm, 28.49 µm, and the third surface was out of range due to the higher value of surface roughness.
    keywords: fdm; fill; finish; resolution; roughness; surface
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        item: #105 of 135
          id: ijemm-6
      author: Anuar, Hazleen; Razali, Mohd Syafiq; Saidin, Hafizul Adzim; Badrul Hisham, Ammelia Fazlina; Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E’zzati; Ali, Fathilah
       title: Tensile Properties of Durian Skin Fibre Reinforced Plasticized Polylactic Acid Biocomposites
        date: 2016-09-27
       words: 2207
      flesch: 61
     summary: Scanning electron micrograph revealed that a ductile failure was induced in PLA composite with 5 wt% EPO and 3 wt% DSF. Plasticizers are important agent in the processing of PLA composites.
    keywords: dsf; epo; fig; pla; properties; tensile; wt%
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        item: #106 of 135
          id: ijemm-60
      author: Abd Rashid, Siti Munirah Salimah; Anuar, Hazleen; Mohd Apandi, Siti Nur E'zzati; Buys, Yose Fachmi
       title: Effect of UV Radiation on Degradation of Durian Skin Fibre Composite
        date: 2018-06-04
       words: 3843
      flesch: 58
     summary: Durian peels fiber and recycled HDPE composites obtained by extrusion. The tensile strength of DSF composite was higher in the presence of MAPE because the interaction between filler and matrix became stronger [8,9].
    keywords: composite; dsf; durian; fibre; hdpe; mape; radiation; water
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        item: #107 of 135
          id: ijemm-62
      author: Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal; Sarkar, M. A. Rashid
       title: Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement through a Tube with Wire-Coil Inserts at Low Turbulent Reynolds Number
        date: 2018-09-15
       words: 6741
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: Heat transfer enhancement, Wire-coil inserts, Low Reynolds number, Friction factor, Effectiveness. Especially, in the processes of industrial applications, heat exchangers are found to be responsible for transferring more than 80% of energy which emphasizes the importance of heat transfer enhancement [2].
    keywords: coil; figure; heat; heat transfer; inserts; number; reynolds; reynolds number; transfer; tube; wire
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        item: #108 of 135
          id: ijemm-65
      author: Rashid, Muhammad Mahbubur; Mamun, Abdullah Al; Jaafar, Abdul Hassan; Mollik, Md. Sajib
       title: Development of Non-Contact Liquid Level Measurement and Data Storage System
        date: 2018-09-10
       words: 2853
      flesch: 59
     summary: Especially flash flood may cause the damage of liquid level sensor. Liquid level sensors and data logger testing and demonstration, Irrigation Training and Research Centre, California Polytecnic State University, San Luis Obispo.
    keywords: contact; level; liquid; measurement; microcontroller; sensor; system; ultrasonic
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        item: #109 of 135
          id: ijemm-66
      author: Hasan, Nurul; Rahman, Ahmed Oliur; Alam, Md. Shah
       title: Validation and Verification of CFD Prediction of Fluid Flow of a Submerged Vertical Round Jet
        date: 2018-06-15
       words: 3638
      flesch: 58
     summary: Hasan N. CFD modelling of heat transfer in supersonic nozzles for magnesium production. Hasan N. CFD analysis of the mixing zone for a submerged jet system.
    keywords: cfd; engineering; figure; flow; jet; journal; kinetic; velocity; verification
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        item: #110 of 135
          id: ijemm-69
      author: Rao, Aginaparru Sambasiva; Singh, Ashok Kumar
       title: Failure Analysis of Stainless Steel Lanyard Wire Rope
        date: 2018-09-10
       words: 3575
      flesch: 61
     summary: Figure 1: Photograph of failed wire rope: (a) as-received condition, (b) one end of the broken rope, (c) another end of the broken rope displays several wires unwound from its strands and loosens from their strands. The fracture surfaces of failed wire rope near the actual fractures are shown in Figs. 6 (a-d).
    keywords: boundaries; failure; fig; fracture; grain; rope; surface; wire; wire rope
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        item: #111 of 135
          id: ijemm-7
      author: Ali, Mohammad Yeakub
       title: Editorial
        date: 2016-09-10
       words: 939
      flesch: 27
     summary: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Professor Dr. Mohammad Yeakub Ali, International Islamic University Malaysia SECTION EDITORS: Professor Dr. Md. Abdul Maleque, International Islamic University Malaysia Professor Dr. Erry Y. T. Adesta, International Islamic University Malaysia Professor Dr. Safian Sharif, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Professor Dr. Md. International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture (2016) 1(1) 1-2 https://doi.org/10.26776/ijemm.01.01.2016.01 M. Y. Ali Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia PO Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: mmyali@iium.edu.my Reference: Ali, M. Y. (2016).
    keywords: international; journal; malaysia
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        item: #112 of 135
          id: ijemm-70
      author: Saha, Manabendra; Afsar, Ali Md.
       title: Thermo-Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Water Hyacinth Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
        date: 2018-09-10
       words: 5511
      flesch: 50
     summary: However, chemically treated WH fiber reinforced composites of the present study are found to show lower water absorption tendency compared to the untreated ones, indicating that the hydrophilic nature of WH fiber has substantially decreased upon chemical treatment with Benzenediazonium salt. 3.2.4 Water Absorption Characteristics Water absorption of WH fiber reinforced PP composites is one of the important characteristics that determines the suitability of terminal applications of these composites.
    keywords: composites; fiber; matrix; pp composites; properties; strength; tensile; treated; water
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        item: #113 of 135
          id: ijemm-71
      author: Paul, Akshoy Ranjan; Alam, Firoz
       title: Compliance of Boiler Standards and Industrial Safety in Indian Subcontinent
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 3391
      flesch: 45
     summary: The fatalities due to boiler explosions are sky rocketing in the Indian subcontinent. Today, boiler explosion is considered one of major threats to the industrial safety.
    keywords: bangladesh; boiler; explosion; figure; indian; pakistan; pressure; standards; subcontinent
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        item: #114 of 135
          id: ijemm-72
      author: Manda, Premkumar; Rao, A Sambasiva; Singh, Satyapal; Singh, Ashok Kumar
       title: Microstructural Characterization of Failed Aircraft Antenna
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 4031
      flesch: 65
     summary: Present work is thus concerned with the failure investigation of damaged aircraft antenna. International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 3(4), 171-181 173 2 EXPERIMENTAL Visual examination was carried out on damaged aircraft antenna followed by photography in as-received condition.
    keywords: aircraft; antenna; fig; particles; presence
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        item: #115 of 135
          id: ijemm-76
      author: Alrashidi, Abdullah E. M. F.; al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi; Khan, Ahsan Ali
       title: The Scenario of Supply Chain Management in Kuwait Food Industry
        date: 2018-09-10
       words: 5417
      flesch: 46
     summary: Keywords: Supply chain management, Kuwaiti food industry, Quality, Balanced score card, Performance prism 1 INTRODUCTION One of the performance effects commonly known in many organizations is supply chain management (SCM). Two of these variables namely quality and time were accepted as high output of the regression analysis and the regression model for company performance (CP) was presented by Eqn 3.
    keywords: chain; companies; data; factors; food; food manufacturing; management; manufacturing; manufacturing companies; performance; supply chain
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        item: #116 of 135
          id: ijemm-77
      author: Alazemi, Yahya A.; Adesta, Erry Y. T.
       title: Implication of Engineering Project Management in Small and Medium Enterprise: Malaysian Perspective
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 5990
      flesch: 49
     summary: The Author(s) Creative Commons: CC BY 4.0 ABSTRACT Integrated project management includes the collection, combination and coordination of project elements in becoming a set of project management. In this research, three important aspects of project management such as life cycles, success factors and areas of problem and solutions in small to medium enterprises (SMEs) are presented.
    keywords: implementation; malaysia; management; manufacturing; medium; project; project management; respondents; smes; success
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        item: #117 of 135
          id: ijemm-78
      author: Alazemi, Saud F. E. M. D.; Hilmy, Irfan; Adesta, Erry Y. T.
       title: Indentation Mechanism in Rotary Hammer Forging Process: Analytical and Numerical Approach
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 5794
      flesch: 56
     summary: Keywords: Forging, Rotary hammer forging, Indentation mechanism, Conical upper die, Orbital motion 1 INTRODUCTION Rotary Hammer Forging is one type of forging process which is also called as Wobble Die Forging. The objective of this research is to develop a new method as a framework to design forging process as well as die design in a rotary hammer forging.
    keywords: conical; die; forging; forging process; hammer; mechanism; motion; process; rotary; workpiece
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        item: #118 of 135
          id: ijemm-81
      author: Murthy, Madhav; Babu, Kayala Mallikharjuna; Jebaraj, Peter Martin
       title: Impact of Constraint Conditions and Cutouts on Natural Frequency of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 3014
      flesch: 54
     summary: Study on free vibration analysis of rectangular plate structures using finite element method. Semi-analytical modeling of cutouts in rectangular plates with variable thickness– Free vibration analysis.
    keywords: conditions; cutouts; damping; factor; figure; frequency; plate
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        item: #119 of 135
          id: ijemm-82
      author: Arief, Rudi Kurniawan; Nurlaila, Qomarotun; Armila, Armila
       title: Comparative Study of Conventional and Quick Die Change Stamping Process: The Issue of Setup Time and Storage
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 2814
      flesch: 63
     summary: In the construction of conventional die, supporting and main components construct as one big assembly as shown in Figure. Figure 2: Construction of conventional die Arief, Nurlaila and Armila (2018): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 3(4), 216-223 218 4 ANALYSIS OF SETUP TIME EFFICIENCIES The QDCS is the combination of QDCD and QDCH where QDCD is very light in weight so it can be carried by hand, while conventional dies must be carried by lifting device.
    keywords: cost; die; idr; qdcd; setup; stamping; time
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        item: #120 of 135
          id: ijemm-83
      author: Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul; Soi, Chahat; Mirzajavadkhan, Azin; Rafieian, Saba; Mehany, Mirt
       title: Experimental Study and Computer Simulation of Fracture Toughness of Ni Base Superalloy using CT Specimen
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 4291
      flesch: 50
     summary: An increase in J values was recorded for increasing temperatures [20] as shown in Fig.14. J values for both the alloys show path independency up to 300° C for an insignificant amount of plastic zone at the crack tip.
    keywords: alloy; crack; engineering; figure; fracture; integral; j1c; materials; specimen; temperature; toughness; values
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        item: #121 of 135
          id: ijemm-84
      author: Akib, Yeasir Mohammad; Kabir, Asif; Hasan, Mahdi
       title: Characteristics Analysis of Dual Bell Nozzle using Computational Fluid Dynamics
        date: 2019-03-01
       words: 2496
      flesch: 60
     summary: Keywords: Altitude adaption, Dual bell nozzle, Supersonic flow, Inflection point, ANSYS Fluent 1 INTRODUCTION Recently dual bell nozzle has been unearthed to be one of the most undertaking concepts. [2] Figure 2: Dual bell nozzle (up to the first bell)
    keywords: altitude; bell; figure; nozzle; pressure; ratio
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        item: #122 of 135
          id: ijemm-85
      author: Abbas, Abdalla Abbas Said; Abou-El-Hossein, Khaled
       title: Investigation of Drill Bit Temperature during Automatic Bone Drilling
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 3027
      flesch: 58
     summary: The increase in bone temperature and the amount of exposure time to the heat are the two factors that determine the damage level of the bone [4]. [8] found that an increase in rotational speed leads to an increase in bone temperature.
    keywords: bit; bone; diameter; drilling; increase; speed; temperature
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        item: #123 of 135
          id: ijemm-86
      author: Ogedengbe, Temitayo Samson; Abdulkareem, Sulaimon; Aweda, Jacob Olayiwola
       title: Effect of Coolant Temperature on Surface Finish during Turning of Titanium Alloy Ti6Al4V
        date: 2018-12-01
       words: 3351
      flesch: 55
     summary: Results analyses show that cutting speed and depth of cut had considerable effect on surface roughness of Ti6Al4V. Surface roughness reduced when coolant temperature was reduced. Keywords: Turning, Coolant temperature, TI6AL4V, Surface roughness, Machining Parameter 1 INTRODUCTION Recent technological development especially in industries such as the medical, automobile and aviation is evidently driving the practical investigation into the use of light metals such as titanium, aluminium and manganese as prosthetics and general alternatives [1].
    keywords: coolant; cutting; effect; feed; machining; roughness; speed; surface; temperature
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        item: #124 of 135
          id: ijemm-87
      author: Ogedengbe, Temitayo Samson
       title: Sustainable Machining Processes through Optimization of Process Parameters
        date: 2019-03-01
       words: 2149
      flesch: 48
     summary: Arif M., Ian A. S. and Olcay A. (2014), A model to determine the optimal parameters in a machining process for the most profitable utilization of machining energy, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, DOI: 10.1177/0954405414527960 4. Carrying out machining activities with a view to reducing energy consumption will therefore result in a lowered cost of production for manufactured products.
    keywords: energy; engineering; machine; machining; parameters; process; processes
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        item: #125 of 135
          id: ijemm-88
      author: Kamaruddin, Shafie; Abd Latif, Mohd Arif Hafizi
       title: Application of the Bees Algorithm for Constrained Mechanical Design Optimisation Problem
        date: 2019-03-01
       words: 2991
      flesch: 61
     summary: Keywords: Bees Algorithm, Optimisation Algorithm, Multiple Disc Clutch Problem 1 INTRODUCTION There are many types of algorithms available today to find the optimal solution such as Ant-Colony algorithm, the Bees Algorithm, Teaching-Learning Based Optimisation and Particle Swarm Optimisation.
    keywords: algorithm; bees; design; optimisation; problem; value
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        item: #126 of 135
          id: ijemm-89
      author: Mukut, A N M Mominul Islam; Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
       title: Review on Aerodynamic Drag Reduction of Vehicles
        date: 2019-03-01
       words: 7035
      flesch: 62
     summary: It is also seen that reduction of vehicle aerodynamic drag is essential to lower greenhouse gas emission. Several active flow control techniques used for reducing vehicle aerodynamic drag have been investigated both numerically and experimentally
    keywords: ahmed; body; control; drag; drag reduction; figure; flow; flow control; fuel; journal; rear; reduction; vehicles
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        item: #127 of 135
          id: ijemm-9
      author: Adebisi, Adetayo Abdulmumin; Maleque, Md Abdul; Ndaliman, Mohammed Baba
       title: Influence of Stirring Speed on Microstructure and Wear Morphology of SiCp-6061Al Composite
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 2883
      flesch: 48
     summary: The use of fluid with viscosity similar to reinforced SiCp aluminium composite was used in the simulation of the mixtures with various stirring speed. Figure 4: Microstructure of 15 wt% SiCp Al composite processed at (a) 300 rpm (b) 500 rpm and (c) 700 rpm.
    keywords: composite; rpm; sicp; speed; stirring; wear
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        item: #128 of 135
          id: ijemm-90
      author: Hazra, Mrityunjoy; Singh, Satyapal
       title: Failure Analysis of Diode Components of Electronic Relay Packages Via Thorough Microstructural Characterization
        date: 2019-09-19
       words: 6802
      flesch: 49
     summary: Miniaturization of systems based on integrated circuits and small size components, close component spacing, separable electrical contacts having lower voltages and contact forces than before have resulted in failures of electronic equipment due to the formation of small quantities of corrosion products. Corrosion product on that place contains majorly Fe and O, along with small amounts of Cl, K and Si, as is shown in Figure 6i.
    keywords: analysis; coating; components; corrosion; diode; eds; figure; nut; presence; set; shell; washer
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        item: #129 of 135
          id: ijemm-91
      author: Ogedengbe, Temitayo Samson; Awe, Peter; Joseph, Ojotu Ijiwo
       title: Comparative Analysis of Machining Stainless Steel using Soluble and Vegetable Oils as Cutting Fluids
        date: 2019-03-01
       words: 3868
      flesch: 51
     summary: Based on the analysis of the S/N ratio, from the table the optimal machining performance for the surface roughness was obtained at 75m/min spindle speed (level 1); 0.40mm/rev feed rate (level 3); 0.05mm depth Ogedengbe, Awe and Joseph (2019): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 4(1), 33-40 37 of cut (level 2) for vegetable oil based cutting fluid, and 75m/min spindle speed (level 1); 0.40mm/rev feed rate (level 3); 0.08mm depth of cut (level 3) for soluble oil based cutting fluid. The overall results are summarized below: However, it can be concluded that vegetable oil produced a better surface finish and hence it is evident that soluble oil based cutting fluid can be replaced with vegetable oil based cutting fluid.
    keywords: cutting; fluids; machining; oil; oils; steel; surface; vegetable
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        item: #130 of 135
          id: ijemm-92
      author: Sulaiman, Abdulkareem; Timothy Adeniyi, Adekanye; Abdulbaqi Toyin, Abdulrahim; Yusu Lanre, Shuaib-Babata; Tajudeen Kolawole, Ajiboye;  Ismail Idowu, Ahmed; Ibrahim, Hassan Kobe; Jeleel Adekunle, Adebisi; Taiwo, Yahaya
       title: Hardness and Tensile Properties of Prophylactic Knee Brace Produced from Cow Bone and Periwinkle Shell Composites
        date: 2019-06-15
       words: 3517
      flesch: 61
     summary: The same procedure was adopted for the casting of Cb aluminium composite with addition of 0.5 wt% Mg for good wettability of particles with molten metal [21]. The reduction in density of the cast Pkb was more significant in Ps composites compared to that of Cb composites.
    keywords: aluminium; bone; composites; engineering; hardness; properties; tensile
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        item: #131 of 135
          id: ijemm-93
      author: SHUAIB-BABATA, YUSUF LANRE; IBRAHIM, KOBE HASSAN; AMBALI, OWOLABI IBRAHIM; YAHYA, ABOLORE RAHEEM; AJAO, SULEIMAN KABIRU; AREMU, ISHAQ NA'ALLAH; PELUMI, ABIBAT ATINUKE
       title: Inhibitive Potential of Prosopis Africana on Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel in 1M Hydrochloric Acid Medium
        date: 2019-06-15
       words: 5698
      flesch: 53
     summary: Shuaib–Babata et al., (2019): International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 4(2), 66-76 72 Figure 9: the variation of corrosion rate in Prosopis Africana seed extracts Figure 10: The percentage inhibition efficiency of Prosopis Africana seed extract at different concentrations The variation of corrosion rates within the time of exposure are presented in Figure 9. From the results obtained in Table 3 and 4, high presence of alkaloid (11.70 mg/l), alkaloid (10.60 mg/l) and saponin (108.70 mg/l) in Prosopis Africana seed extract is revealed.
    keywords: africana; carbon; corrosion; extract; figure; hcl; inhibitor; medium; prosopis; prosopis africana; seed; solution; steel
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        item: #132 of 135
          id: ijemm-94
      author: Alazemi, Ahmed S Kh R Q; Ali, Mohammad Yeakub; Daud, Mohd Radzi Che
       title: Preventive Maintenance of Boiler: A Case of Kuwait Industry
        date: 2019-06-15
       words: 5240
      flesch: 48
     summary: Taking a reactive approach in boiler maintenance can be quite costly to the business in terms of boiler downtime, parts and labour costs for repairs, and reduced service life for the boiler. Finally, if boiler maintenance relies on reactive approach, it is almost like inviting a problem and the consequences of a boiler problem can be quite severe (Louis, 2018).
    keywords: boiler; efficiency; failure; industries; kuwaiti; maintenance; plant; power; research; steam; steam boilers; strategy; study; water
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        item: #133 of 135
          id: ijemm-96
      author: HIRENALLUR, SHIVAPRASAD MALLAIAH; GAIKWAD, GIRIDHARA G; V, ARUNKUMAR
       title: Static Stiffness Parametric Studies of Newly Conceptualized Inter Shaft Squeeze Film Damper (ISSFD) Rings
        date: 2019-06-15
       words: 3993
      flesch: 58
     summary: The pattern of circumferential variation of stiffness of each ring is studied and the results revealed a typical trend of decreasing stiffness in ISSFD ring with the increase in groove angle and hence the overlapping angle of grooves. (a) 3 grooves-135° (b) 4 grooves-105° Figure 2: Drawings of 3&4 grooves ISSFD rings showing variation of groove angle (a) CNC turned component (b) Groove cutting by Wire EDM (c) Finished ring after drilling holes by EDM Figure 3: Photographs showing Sequence of operations performed during the fabrication of ISSFD rings Figure 4.
    keywords: angle; film; groove; issfd; ring; stiffness
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        item: #134 of 135
          id: ijemm-98
      author: Alazemi, Mohammed; Mohiuddin, AKM
       title: Construction Project in Kuwait International Airport Cargo City: Issue of Conflict Management
        date: 2019-06-15
       words: 5202
      flesch: 47
     summary: Data previously gathered on construction conflict will also be consulted to shore up the primary data that will be collected. Compromised DSS for construction conflict and resolution uncertainty, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 136(12)
    keywords: airport; conflict; construction; data; engineering; industry; international; journal; kuwait; management; percent; project; research; value
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        item: #135 of 135
          id: ijemm-99
      author: Singh, Ashok Kumar; Rao, Aginaparru Sambasiva
       title: Blade Lock Ring of 4th Stage Compressor Rotor: Failure Investigation
        date: 2019-09-18
       words: 3804
      flesch: 58
     summary: The microstructure of failed lock ring is tempered martensite. Samples were cut from the fracture ends of both the counter parts of failed lock ring and cleaned ultrasonically in acetone to remove dirt and other residues mailto:singh_ashok3@rediffmail.com Blade Lock Ring of 4 th Stage Compressor Rotor: Failure Investigation 86 over the fracture surface.
    keywords: corrosion; cracks; fracture; inclusions; lock; material; pitting; ring; stress; surface
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