item: #1 of 111 id: ijihs-100 author: Shahib, Muhamad Nurhalim; Dhyanawati, Diah; Rofaani, Elrade title: Integrating Basic Sciences into Global Health by Implementing the Translational Research date: 2013-08-02 words: 3913 flesch: 44 summary: This indicates that the cell deaths associated to the cell survival pathway do not involve a single pathway only, which leads to difficulties in killing cancer cells. Therefore, the cancer treatment cannot rely on a single active compound and should be based on a combination therapy to eliminate cancer cells. keywords: cancer; cell; crude; extract; gene; health; herbal; indonesia; medicine; research cache: ijihs-100.pdf plain text: ijihs-100.txt item: #2 of 111 id: ijihs-1010 author: Desiana, Istingadah; Moeliono, Marina Annette; Prabowo, Tertianto title: Effects of Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise on Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Its Relation to Lower Extremity Lean Mass date: 2017-09-29 words: 3402 flesch: 62 summary: The means of quadriceps muscle strength before the intervention were 12.72 kg and 13.15 kg for the left and right sides, respectively. This is consistent with the finding of the previous studies that the majority of knee OA patients are overweight, in which the risk for knee OA is 8.1 times higher than those with normal BMI.2,5,8 The quadriceps muscle strength increased significantly after the intervention, which is consistent with findings of previous studies stating that there is an increase in quadriceps muscle strength after the quadriceps muscle strengthening exercises were performed three times a week.9,11 Aaboe et al.12 also found an increase in quadriceps muscle strength after walking exercise three times a week for twelve weeks. keywords: exercise; increase; intervention; knee; lelm; mass; muscle; quadriceps; strength; strengthening; study cache: ijihs-1010.pdf plain text: ijihs-1010.txt item: #3 of 111 id: ijihs-1011 author: Poengoet, Billy Ng Setiawan Rachmat; Sungkar, Ellyana; Pandji, Tri Damiati title: Quality of Life in Thalassemia Major Patients: Reliability and Validity of Indonesian Version of TranQol Questionnaire date: 2017-09-29 words: 2919 flesch: 62 summary: All selected TranQol questions for proxy are valid. 2017;5(2):75–9 Introduction Thalassemia is a monogenic disease that is caused by the disturbance in the hemoglobin formation that is observed around the world.1 India has alpha thalassemia cases of 12.9% and beta thalassemia cases of 3–4%.2,3 Beta thalassemia is mostly found in Mediteranian countries, Middle East, Middle Asia, India, South China and countries along North Africa and South America beach.4 The Indonesian Thalassemia Foundation- Association of Thalassemia Patients’ Parents or known as YTI-POPTI (Yayasan Thalassemia Indonesia-Perhimpunan Orang Tua Pasien Thalassemia) has reported increased number of thalassemia patients in Indonesia to 7,028 in 2015.5 The prevention of thalassemia is difficult because of its genetic nature. keywords: life; patients; quality; question; score; thalassemia; tranqol cache: ijihs-1011.pdf plain text: ijihs-1011.txt item: #4 of 111 id: ijihs-102 author: Achmad, Dimyati; Hariady, Yusuf Hariady; Isakh, Benny; Abdurrahman, Maman; Faried, Ahmad title: Strategy for the Use of Erythropoetin Alpha to Maintain Hemoglobin Level in Breast Cancer Patient Treated with Anthracycline-base of Adjuvant Chemotherapy date: 2013-09-17 words: 2152 flesch: 46 summary: It also stimulates reticulocyte release from bone marrow and increases cellular hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis due to colony forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E) differentiation into erythroblast.6-10 ASCO recommended that epoetin treatment should be started when the Hb level is ≥10 g/dL but also in mild anemia where the Hb level is 10–12 g/dL. The recommended dosage is 150 IU/kg, three times a week or 40,000 IU once a week.5 Del Mastro and Venturini reported that in 20–40% cases of patients with Hb <10 g/dL, transfusion was still required even after epoetin alpha was given.6 This failure may account to the delay in treatment, since epoetin response in cancer patients occurred in a range of 3–12 weeks. Six weeks adminstration of epoetin alpha therapy, three weeks prior and three weeks after the first cycle of anthracyclin-based chemotherapy, maintains the hemoglobulin level in breast cancer patients receiving anthracycline- based chemotherapy. keywords: breast; cancer; chemotherapy; epoetin; group; level; patients cache: ijihs-102.pdf plain text: ijihs-102.txt item: #5 of 111 id: ijihs-103 author: Septiani, Leri; Hidayat, Yudi Mulyana; Effendi, Yusuf Sulaeman; Djuwantono, Tono; Luftimas, Dimas Erlangga; Faried, Ahmad title: Akt–the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Pathway Inhibition Increases Cervical Cancer Cell Chemosensitivity to Active Form of Irinotecan (SN-38) date: 2013-09-17 words: 3826 flesch: 51 summary: In cervical cancer cells, SN-38 induced apoptosis through an intrinsic- and extrinsic-pathways. It was recently reported that Akt plays an important role in determining the chemosensitivity of many kinds of cells.9-11 We evaluated the expression of these survival signaling proteins in response to SN-38 exposure in cervical cancer cells. keywords: akt; cancer; caski; cells; hela; inhibition; irinotecan; mtor; rapamycin; sn-38; treatment cache: ijihs-103.pdf plain text: ijihs-103.txt item: #6 of 111 id: ijihs-1041 author: Purba, Thomas Sintong Pratama; Moeliono, Marina Annette; Sastradimadja, Sunaryo Barki title: Effect of Quadriceps Muscle Strengthening Exercise on Quadriceps and Hamstring Muscle Strength Ratio in Patients with Osteoarthritis Grade 2 and 3 date: 2017-09-29 words: 3417 flesch: 54 summary: The average left quadriceps muscle strength before and after exercise were 11.59 and 17.7, respectively. The independent variable was quadriceps muscle strengthening exercise while the dependent variables were quadriceps muscle strength, hamstring muscle strength, and quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength ratio. keywords: exercise; hamstring; knee; muscle; muscle strength; osteoarthritis; quadriceps; ratio; strength; study cache: ijihs-1041.pdf plain text: ijihs-1041.txt item: #7 of 111 id: ijihs-1042 author: Yudoyono, Farid; Dahlan, Rully Hanafi; Arifin, Muhammad Zafrullah title: Intervertebral Disc Characteristic on Progressive Neurological Deficit date: 2017-09-29 words: 2629 flesch: 55 summary: The shear modulus of the nucleus pulposus measured using mr elastography: a potential biomarker for intervertebral disc degeneration. A statistical model for intervertebral disc degeneration: determination of the optimal t2 cut-off values. keywords: changes; degeneration; disc; grade; imaging; lumbar; patients; spine; study cache: ijihs-1042.pdf plain text: ijihs-1042.txt item: #8 of 111 id: ijihs-1047 author: Sekarsari, Sari; Vitriana, Vitriana; Defi, Irma Ruslina title: Correlation between Handgrip Strength, Mobilization Function, Physical Activity Level, and Muscle Mass in Community-Dwelling Elderly in Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia date: 2018-03-29 words: 2690 flesch: 60 summary: Decrease in muscle fiber becomes a trigger for a decrease in muscle strength. 2. Delmonico M, Harris T. Longitudinal study of muscle strength, quality and adipose tissue infiltration. keywords: activity; handgrip; mass; muscle; pal; speed; strength; study; subjects cache: ijihs-1047.pdf plain text: ijihs-1047.txt item: #9 of 111 id: ijihs-1048 author: Novalia, Adriani Lawrencia; Berbudi, Afiat; Faried, Ahmad; Nataprawira, Heda Melinda title: Characteristics and Complications of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients with Hydrochepalus Undergone Fluid Diversion in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung date: 2018-03-29 words: 2809 flesch: 44 summary: This study found no complication such as infection, phlebitis, and exposed shunt in TBM patients with hydrocephalus who had undergone fluid diversion therapy in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. Conclusions: One of the most dominan characteristics of TBM patients with hydrocephalus is frontal bossing. keywords: characteristics; diversion; fluid; hydrocephalus; patients; shunt; study; tbm; tuberculous cache: ijihs-1048.pdf plain text: ijihs-1048.txt item: #10 of 111 id: ijihs-1049 author: Hadian, Rizkiditia Nugraha; Prasetia, Renaldi; Faried, Ahmad title: Correlation between Degree of Gibbus Angulation, Neurological Deficits, and Pain in Spondylitis Tuberculosis Patients date: 2017-09-29 words: 2221 flesch: 45 summary: Local symptoms caused by spondylitis TB include pain and stiffness of the back, which are also commonly the first symptoms to occur.3 The worst complications of tuberculosis of the spine are neurological deficits that may take the form of para- or tetraplegia, hemiplegia or monoplegia.4 Although neurological deficits are recognized as the complications of spondylitis TB, most patients in this study had not experienced complications.12 In this study, patients experiencing sensory neurologic deficits were assessed for their sensory function through the use of the light touch stimuli. keywords: angulation; correlation; deficits; gibbus; neurological; patients cache: ijihs-1049.pdf plain text: ijihs-1049.txt item: #11 of 111 id: ijihs-105 author: Novy, Theresia Chandra Tania; Vitriana, Vitriana; Sastradimaja, Sunaryo Barki; Defi, Irma Ruslina title: Effect of Overground Walking and Treadmill Exercise on Walking Speed and Walking Ability in Elderly date: 2013-09-18 words: 4387 flesch: 60 summary: They were divided into two groups; overground walking exercise group and treadmill group. Conclusions: Three weeks overground walking exercise improves walking speed and ability better than treadmill exercise. keywords: ability; exercise; group; overground; overground walking; speed; test; treadmill; walking; week cache: ijihs-105.pdf plain text: ijihs-105.txt item: #12 of 111 id: ijihs-1050 author: Dwidarti, Sitti Juhana; Prabowo, Tertianto; Sungkar, Ellyana title: Effects of Core Strength Training Using Stable Versus Unstable Surfaces on Lower Body Quality in 8th Grade Male and Female Students in a Junior High School in Bandung date: 2018-03-29 words: 4859 flesch: 60 summary: The use of unstable surfaces during youth strength training might be particularly beneficial due to the fact that the balance and coordination are not yet fully developed in school-aged children.12 Unstable elements in strength training exercises lead to substantial force decrements while at the same time overall muscle activity appears to remain unchanged.13,14 That reduced loads combined with high repetitions still represent a sufficient training stimulus in youth which is why strength training performed on unstable surfaces seems to be well-suited for the promotion of health-related and skill-related components of physical fitness in youth.7,8,14 Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of core strength training performed on stable (CSTS) compared to unstable surfaces (CSTU) on physical fitness in school- aged boys and girls. Tertianto Prabowo,2 Ellyana Sungkar2 1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Cicalengka Hospital, Bandung District 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung Abstract Objective: To investigate the effects of core strength training performed on stable (CSTS) compared to unstable surfaces (CSTU) on physical fitness in school-aged boys and girls. keywords: balance; core; csts; effects; fitness; group; health; range; strength; surfaces; test; total; training cache: ijihs-1050.pdf plain text: ijihs-1050.txt item: #13 of 111 id: ijihs-106 author: Idril, Nur Irika; Diana, Aly; Wargahadibrata, Abdullah Firmansyah title: Preliminary Study: Glycemic Index of Brown and White Rice Variant IR64 in Healthy Adult Men date: 2013-09-18 words: 2196 flesch: 63 summary: Conclusions: Both WR and BR are classified as high glycemic index food. The glycemic index was then calculated using the trapezoidal method to measure the increment area under the curve (IAUC) and the formula below:8 IAUC for blood glucose response for a type of food Glycemic Index = x 100 Corresponding area after equicarbohydrate portion of reference food Discussion The blood glucose increment in BR group was lower than WR group in the first 30 minutes in this study. keywords: glucose; glycemic; index; rice; study cache: ijihs-106.pdf plain text: ijihs-106.txt item: #14 of 111 id: ijihs-107 author: Teja, Feilicia Henrica; Rowawi, Rasmia Rowawi; Soedarwoto, Asmaja; Puspitosari, Diah; Rasianti, Rini; Rahmatdinata, Rahmatdinata; Djadjakusumah, Tony title: Chlamydial Infection Prevalence in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients date: 2013-08-18 words: 4372 flesch: 53 summary: In 2009, the United Nations joint program on HIV/ AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated 33.3 million cases of HIV infection with 4.1 million cases in South and South East Asia.7 Until September 2012, Indonesian Ministry of Health reported 92,251 cases of HIV infections with most of them (50.8%) are heterosexually transmitted.8 The available epidemiological data showed that there is “epidemiological synergy” between sexually transmitted infections (STI) and Fleming DT, Wasserheit J. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. keywords: chlamydial; hiv; infection; participants; patients; positive; prevalence; risk; sex; study; trachomatis; women cache: ijihs-107.pdf plain text: ijihs-107.txt item: #15 of 111 id: ijihs-108 author: Rachmadi, Dedi; Anggara, Mohamad Yanuar title: Nephropathy and Encephalopathy in an Indonesian Patient with Dengue Viral Infection date: 2013-09-18 words: 1817 flesch: 45 summary: Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, Indonesia e-mail: deddyrachmadi@yahoo.com Nephropathy and Encephalopathy in an Indonesian Patient with Dengue Viral Infection Abstract Objective: To describe unusual manifestation of dengue virus infection that has been increasing in number and elucidate the indirect effect of dengue infection on the central nervous system which may explain the occurence of dengue encephalopathy. In recent years, there have been increasing reports of unusual manifestation of dengue viral infection that includes manifestations in renal and central nervous systems. keywords: dengue; health; infection; injury; nephropathy; patient; renal cache: ijihs-108.pdf plain text: ijihs-108.txt item: #16 of 111 id: ijihs-1103 author: Setiawan, Erik; Prananta, Marietta Shanti; Novitri, Novitri title: Knee Extensor Strength Prediction Formula Using Modified Aneroid Sphygmomanometer in Healthy Female Adults date: 2018-03-29 words: 4793 flesch: 56 summary: The chart presenting the prediction values of knee extensor muscle strength measurement using HHD from the regression formula to its actual observation values is depicted in (Fig. 3). While in obese individuals, higher BMI with larger fat mass, is likely to have great muscle strength.15,18–20 There was significant correlation between knee extensor muscle strength measurements using HHD and MAS. keywords: body; extensor; formula; hhd; knee; mas; measurement; muscle; strength; study; subjects cache: ijihs-1103.pdf plain text: ijihs-1103.txt item: #17 of 111 id: ijihs-1114 author: Yuliyana, Triagung; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Hanim, Diffah title: Associations between Nutrition Knowledge, Vitamin C Intake, Nutritional Status, and Blood Pressure among Elderly with Hypertension in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia date: 2018-03-29 words: 4254 flesch: 48 summary: Results: The results of the correlation test showed that there was a correlation between nutrition knowledge (p=0.011), vitamin C intake (p=0.012), nutritional status (p=0.048), and blood pressure hypertension in elderly based on the results of multiple linear regression. High blood pressure knowledge among primary care patients with known hypertension: a North Carolina Family Medicine Research Network (NC-FM-RN) study. keywords: blood; correlation; health; hypertension; intake; knowledge; nutrition; pressure; status; study; vitamin cache: ijihs-1114.pdf plain text: ijihs-1114.txt item: #18 of 111 id: ijihs-1129 author: Budiman, Astrid Tamara Maajid; Suryana, Nida; Faried, Ahmad; Parwati, Ida title: Characteristics of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Tuberculous Meningitis Patients with Hydrocephalus date: 2018-10-01 words: 3077 flesch: 54 summary: A previous study has shown that CSF glucose will increase and CSF protein will decrease significantly after the use of antibiotic, especially in the period of >12 hours postantibiotics.18 There are several limitations in the study including the small sample size, i.e. 61 samples. The normal value of glucose in CSF is 2/3 of the plasma glucose, or approximately 50 ti=o 80 mg/dL.8,13 As already explained in the criteria for TBM diagnosis, the CSF glucose should be less than 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L) or the ratio between CSF glucose and plasma glucose is lower than 50%.3 keywords: csf; glucose; hospital; hydrocephalus; meningitis; patients; protein; study; tbm cache: ijihs-1129.pdf plain text: ijihs-1129.txt item: #19 of 111 id: ijihs-1132 author: Nasa, Fauziah Nurillah; Gondodiputro, Sharon; Rahmiati, Lina title: Relationship between Gymnastics Exercise and Insomnia in Elderly date: 2018-03-29 words: 2834 flesch: 54 summary: Methods This was a cross-sectional analytical study comparing two groups, elderly group who did exercise and elderly group who did not do any exercise. In Jatinangor sub district, 3 out of 7 villages had elderly gymnastics exercise groups with a total number of members of 35. keywords: exercise; group; gymnastics; insomnia; month; relationship; respondents; sleep; study cache: ijihs-1132.pdf plain text: ijihs-1132.txt item: #20 of 111 id: ijihs-1140 author: Amalia, Ridha; Turbawaty, Dewi Kartika; Sugianli, Adhi Kristianto; Aminah, Siti title: Monocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio in Peripheral Blood of Tuberculous Meningitis with HIV Patients in Tertiary Hospital in West Java date: 2018-03-29 words: 3165 flesch: 52 summary: This is similar to a previous study with HIV patients as the subjects by Naranbhai et al.10 that showed tuberculosis is higher in HIV patients with lower or higher ML ratio. Hence, ML ratio could be used to differentiate patients with active tuberculosis from healthy people.9 A retrospective study on patients with active tuberculosis showed that higher or lower ML ratio based on a predefined cut-off could be a significant predictor for active tuberculosis.9 Patients with extra pulmonary tuberculosis had an ML ratio as high as almost 2.5 times higher compared to the normal group.9 Many studies showed that the ML ratio could be used to stratify tuberculosis risks and the involvement of hematopoietic stem- cell in tuberculosis pathogenesis among HIV- infected people.10 keywords: data; hiv; hospital; meningitis; patients; ratio; study; tbm cache: ijihs-1140.pdf plain text: ijihs-1140.txt item: #21 of 111 id: ijihs-1201 author: Gondodiputro, Sharon; Hidayati, Aghnia Rizki; Rahmiati, Lina title: Gender, Age, Marital Status, and Education as Predictors to Quality of Life in Elderly: WHOQOL-BREF Indonesian Version date: 2018-03-29 words: 3202 flesch: 55 summary: A study conducted by Nguyen et al.13 has reported that QoL in elderly men was higher than in elderly women based on the four QoL domains. The differences of QoL scores in many countries arose from the facts that aging process is a complex and very individualistic process and influenced by various factors showing relations from one to another.10 Economical, cultural, and educational factors as well as health condition can contribute to the QoL.8 keywords: age; education; elderly; health; life; qol; quality; study; test cache: ijihs-1201.pdf plain text: ijihs-1201.txt item: #22 of 111 id: ijihs-1237 author: Faried, Ahmad; Saputra, Priandana Adya Eka; Dhuha, Alief; Arifin, Muhammad Zafrullah title: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: First Case Report in Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung date: 2019-05-23 words: 2363 flesch: 56 summary: The aim was to explain the different types of ALS, how imaging is currently being used, sometimes it failed, to diagnose the disease and a few palliative care methods used to care for ALS patients. High concentration of glutamate is known to be toxic to some nerve cells, (iii) disorganized immune response, sometimes a person’s immune system begins attacking some of his or her body’s own normal cells, which may lead to the death of nerve cells.2–4 International data showed the incidence of ALS is 1.9 patients per 100,000 people in the population and ALS prevalence is 6 per 100,000 people in the population; The highest incidence of ALS found in the population aged over 50 years. keywords: als; lateral; motor; muscle; sclerosis cache: ijihs-1237.pdf plain text: ijihs-1237.txt item: #23 of 111 id: ijihs-1257 author: Mathew, Sherman David; Abraham, Betsy title: Cervical Stump Fibroidpost Supra-cervical Hysterectomy date: 2018-10-01 words: 1429 flesch: 36 summary: 2018;6(2):97–9 Introduction After supracervical hysterectomy procedure, cervical leiomyomas can occur as a rare and delayed complication These leiomymas are unusually found as mesenchymal tumours comprising 0.5–2% of all uterine leiomyomas presented dominantly with lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, distension, as well as obstructive symptoms like urinary retention and constipation.1–3 Cervical myomas are generally solitary in contrast to uterine myomas and are usually encountered in the reproductive age group.2 Cervical fibroid depending on the position can clinically mimic many conditions.4–6 Excision of cervical fibroids can be risky due to close proximity to important structures in a limited space and has escalated the need for precise preoperative diagnosis. Several conditions like uterine leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, chronic uterine inversion, adenomyosis, tumors of ovarium, cystocoele, cervical polyps, uterine prolapse, transient myometrial contractions, lipoleiomyoma, and diffuse leiomyomatosis can clinically imitate cervical leiomyoma emphasizing the need for imaging techniques for accurate preoperative diagnosis.4–8 Though ultrasonography is highly operator dependent, it is usually used as the preliminary investigation for evaluating the female pelvis. keywords: diagnosis; hysterectomy; imaging; leiomyoma; stump cache: ijihs-1257.pdf plain text: ijihs-1257.txt item: #24 of 111 id: ijihs-1318 author: Widyastuti, Rini; Pangayoman, Julius; Riyanti, Aida; Lubis, Alkaustariyah; Syamsunarno, Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna title: Pregnancy Rate after Intrauterine Insemination with the Presence or Absence of Leukocytospermia in Sperms Prepared using Density Gradient Method date: 2018-10-01 words: 2474 flesch: 45 summary: A previous study has reported that a high ROS level triggers oxidative stress that impairs sperm motility, fertilization, and leads to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage.2 The techniques of sperm preparation prior to intrauterine insemination (IUI) play an important role in removing the leucocytes, seminal plasma, and also debris from the sperm as well as increasing the concentrations Received: July 17, 2018 Revised: Methods: Semen samples that were collected from 31 male partners of couples undergoing infertility investigation were analyzed for sperm concentration, motility, and leucocytes concentration. keywords: density; insemination; iui; leukocytospermia; pregnancy; rate; semen; sperm cache: ijihs-1318.pdf plain text: ijihs-1318.txt item: #25 of 111 id: ijihs-1349 author: Waluyojati, Andreas Arie Widiadiaksa; Prananta, Marietta Shanti; Moeliono, Marina Annette title: Osteoporosis Prevention Exercise Effects to Bone Density in Children with Thalassemia date: 2018-10-01 words: 3750 flesch: 53 summary: 2018;6(2) Original Article :84–90 Osteoporosis Prevention Exercise Effects to Bone Density in Children with Thalassemia major occurrences are found in various areas including Mediteranian, Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa, and Souh America.2 In Indonesia, thalassemia affects 3–5% of the total population.3 Data published in 2014 by Yayasan Thalassaemia Indonesia (Indonesia Thalassemia Foundation) and Perhimpunan Orangtua Penderita Thalassemia Indonesia (Indonesia Parent Association of Thalassemia Children) has described that the number of thalassemia patients has considerably rising wit 2,500 out of 6,647 thalassemia patients ae children.3 Several chronic diseases and complications are commonly found in thalassemia patients such as disorders of sex development (DSD), growth hormone disorders, osteoporosis, and Eleven thalassemia patients who were the members of a thalassemia patient foundation and an association of parents of thalassemia patients, Yayasan Thalassaemia Indonesia and Perhimpunan Orangtua Penderita Thalassemia Indonesia, were enrolled in the study as the subjects. keywords: bmd; bone; children; density; exercise; iron; ope; osteoporosis; patients; study; subjects; thalassemia; value cache: ijihs-1349.pdf plain text: ijihs-1349.txt item: #26 of 111 id: ijihs-1354 author: Ariyanto, Eko Fuji; Shahib, Muhammad Nurhalim; Wargahadibrata, Abdullah Firmansah title: Infused Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Inhibits Glucose Absorption through Intestinal Mucosal Membrane in Wistar Rats date: 2018-10-01 words: 3074 flesch: 50 summary: Limitations in this study include the lack of supporting data that explain the underlying mechanisms how intestinal glucose absorption is inhibited by infused oyster mushroom. Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor, Indonesia e-mail: fuji@unpad.ac.id Infused Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Inhibits Glucose Absorption through Intestinal Mucosal Membrane in Wistar Rats Eko Fuji Ariyanto,1,2 Muhammad Nurhalim Shahib,1 Abdullah Firmansah Wargahadibrata3 1Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran 2Research Center for Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran 3Division of Nutrition, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Abstract Objective: To observe the effects of infused oyster mushroom (latin name: Pleurotus ostreatus) on glucose absorption through the intestinal mucosal membrane in Wistar rats. keywords: absorption; glucose; membrane; mucosal; mushroom; oyster; rats; solution cache: ijihs-1354.pdf plain text: ijihs-1354.txt item: #27 of 111 id: ijihs-1374 author: Rezano, Andri; Pan, Chen En; Istiqomah, Afrida Aizzatun; Zada, Almira title: Association of Ki-67 Expression and Response of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Breast Cancer Patients in Bandung date: 2018-10-01 words: 2058 flesch: 53 summary: Can ki-67 play a role in prediction of breast cancer patients’ response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy? 2018;6(2) Original Article Association of Ki-67 Expression and Response of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Breast Cancer Patients in Bandung Abstract Objective: To analyze the association of Ki-67 expression and response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with invasive breast cancer. keywords: breast; cancer; chemotherapy; expression; patients; response cache: ijihs-1374.pdf plain text: ijihs-1374.txt item: #28 of 111 id: ijihs-1375 author: Puspita, Nanda Ayu; Suryawati, Suryawati title: Effect of 3-Day Storage and Temperature on ADP-induced Platelet Aggregation date: 2018-10-01 words: 4063 flesch: 47 summary: Methods: Two conditions of platelet storage were used in this study: at room temperature and in a cold condition at 4 °C to observe the temperature effect on platelet aggregation. T. Nyak Arief Darussalam Banda Aceh 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia e-mail: n.a.puspita@edu.salford.ac.uk Effect of 3-Day Storage and Temperature on ADP-induced Platelet Aggregation Abstract Objective: To observe platelet functions during the 3 days of platelet storage and to evaluate the effect of storage temperature towards platelet aggregation response. keywords: adp; aggregation; blood; day; platelet; response; storage; study; temperature cache: ijihs-1375.pdf plain text: ijihs-1375.txt item: #29 of 111 id: ijihs-1378 author: Hardani, Isna Nisrina; Damara, Fachreza Aryo; Nugrahani, Annisa Dewi; Bashari, Muhammad Hasan title: Ethanol Extract of Stylissa carteri Induces Cell Death in Parental and Paclitaxel-Resistant Cervical Cancer Cells date: 2018-10-01 words: 2733 flesch: 47 summary: The study showed that the crude methanol extract of Stylissa carteri has cytotoxic effect in HeLa cervical cancer cell line with IC50 value 30 ppm.9 On the other hand, this study has proven that the IC50 value of ethanol extract of Stylissa carteri on parental HeLa cell was 1 ppm. Hence, Stylissa carteri is thought to have a potential to target cervical cancer cells. keywords: cancer; carteri; cells; death; ethanol; extract; hela; paclitaxel; study cache: ijihs-1378.pdf plain text: ijihs-1378.txt item: #30 of 111 id: ijihs-1480 author: Wiraatmadja, Agustinus; Hidayat, Nur Suryawan; Sugianli, Adhi Kristianto title: Clinical Manifestations and Hematological Profiles of Pediatric Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Patients: 3 Years Observational Study in A West Java Tertiary Hospital, Indonesia date: 2019-09-30 words: 2490 flesch: 51 summary: A study in Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta showed that 83% of AML patients have a hemoglobin level of <12 g/dL, 61% have a leukocyte count of ≥50,000 cells/mm3, and 57% have a platelet count of <30,000 cells/mm3.4 Data from a tertiary hospital in Jakarta (2007–2009) revealed that AML patients that male patients with hepatomegaly and a platelet count of <20,000 cells/mm3 tend to experience failure to achieve remission.5 Reports on clinical and hematological profiles of pediatric AML patients in tertiary hospitals are still lacking. Another study in a tertiary hospital in Yogyakarta also showed that 27.7% of acute leukemia are AML, which is higher than in western countries.6 To be able to improve the survival rate of pediatric AML patients, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of clinical and hematological profiles of the patients to facilitate early diagnosis. keywords: acute; aml; cells; leukemia; manifestations; patients; pediatric; study cache: ijihs-1480.pdf plain text: ijihs-1480.txt item: #31 of 111 id: ijihs-1490 author: 'Ummah, Huriyah Hafizhotul; Pradini, Gita Widya; Dwiyana, Reiva Farah; Hamda, Muhammad Ersyad title: Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Based on Clinical Manifestation and Polymerase Chain Reaction among Reproductive Women date: 2019-05-23 words: 2957 flesch: 48 summary: Among 76 women who examined for T. vaginalis, :9–15 Electrophoresis Sample 1–12 (a), Electrophoresis Sample 13–24 (b), Electrophoresis Sample 25–28 (c), Electrophoresis Sample 65–76 Fig. a b c d International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences. 2019;7(1) 13 42 women in this study belonged to the age group of 30–39 years, but none of them were positive for T. vaginalis infection. 2019;7(1):9–15 Introduction Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) is a flagellated protozoa known as the most common human parasite that responsible for sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world.1–5 World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that there were 170–190 million cases of T. vaginalis infection worldwide each year and nearly 90% of these infections occur in resource-limited settings country.1,2,4 According to WHO estimation, the prevalence of T. vaginalis infection in women between the ages of 15 and 49 in 2008 were 22% in America, 20.2% in Africa, 8% in Eastern Mediterranean, 5.8% in Europe, 5.7% in Western Pacific, and 5.6% in Southeast Asia.6 keywords: pcr; prevalence; study; trichomonas; trichomoniasis; vaginalis; women cache: ijihs-1490.pdf plain text: ijihs-1490.txt item: #32 of 111 id: ijihs-1495 author: Gondodiputro, Sharon; Djuhaeni, Henni title: Social Determinant Factors of Elderly as an Input in Enhancing Primary Health Care in Indonesia date: 2019-05-23 words: 3398 flesch: 60 summary: Lower health literacy was associated with a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms, physical limitations, chronic diseases, higher prevalence of smoking and physical inactivity.9,10 Presumably, this occurs because of lack of access to and use of health care services, ineffective patient- provider communication, self care behaviours, and less health information seeking.9,10 This study revealed that almost half of the percentage of elderly population was still working, especially in rural areas. Dr. Eyckman No. 38, Bandung, Indonesia e-mail: sharon_gondodiputro@yahoo.com Introduction Indonesia, which is considered as one of many countries with the biggest population in the world, faces increased of life expectancy from 70.9 years in 2015–2020 to 72 years in 2025– 2030.1 An increase of elderly population and the percentage of elderly will increase from 8.5% in 2015 to 11.8% in 2025.1 Indonesia’s success in increasing life expectancy, has many concequences, among others increase of noncommunicable diseases. keywords: area; care; education; female; health; indonesia; percentage; population; study cache: ijihs-1495.pdf plain text: ijihs-1495.txt item: #33 of 111 id: ijihs-1520 author: Hadiman, Jennifer; Susanah, Susi; Sugianli, Adhi Kristianto title: Prevalence of Hematotoxic Effect of Intravenous Chemotherapy among Retinoblastoma Population in Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia date: 2019-05-23 words: 2489 flesch: 44 summary: In another study on retinoblastoma patients that were given intravenous chemotherapy with vincristine, etoposide, and carboplatin regimen in 3 cycles and vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin regimen in 3 cycles, the most common hematotoxic effect occurred were grade 3 anemia, grade 3 leukopenia, grade 4 neutropenia, and grade 3 thrombocytopenia.20 Data were collected from medical records of retinoblastoma patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, from 2014 until 2016 using total sampling technique. keywords: anemia; chemotherapy; data; effect; grade; patients; retinoblastoma; study cache: ijihs-1520.pdf plain text: ijihs-1520.txt item: #34 of 111 id: ijihs-1522 author: Ethelie, Stanislaus Gerald; Tjahjadi, Adi Imam; Primadhi, Andri title: Antibiotic Use Pattern in Orthopaedics and Traumatology Ward: A 6 Month Survey in A Tertiary Hospital date: 2019-09-30 words: 2808 flesch: 42 summary: Another study on 297 members of the orthopaedic trauma association (OTA) in 2015 in the United States also showed that the majority of respondents (96%) use cefazolin as the first- line prophylaxis.6 Most antibiotics in this study were used as pre-surgical antibiotics or prophylaxis (75.86%). The use of third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics as pre-surgical antibiotics is still observed during this study. keywords: antibiotics; cefazolin; orthopedics; prophylaxis; study; therapy; use cache: ijihs-1522.pdf plain text: ijihs-1522.txt item: #35 of 111 id: ijihs-1545 author: Agustina, Yolla Sri; Megantara, Imam; Dermawan, Arif title: Pattern of Bacteria, Antibiotic Uses and Sensitivity among Ear, Nose, and Throat Infectious Disease in Otolaryngology Ward in Tertiary Hospital date: 2019-05-23 words: 4317 flesch: 45 summary: Table 4 Distribution of Antibiotic Use Antibiotics Definitive Empiric Prophylaxis Total n % n % n % n % Single antibiotic Amoxicillin 1 10 1 0.38 1 0.44 3 0.6 Cefadroxil 0 0 0 0 1 0.44 1 0.2 Cefazolin 1 10 2 0.76 210 92.51 213 42.51 Cefixime 0 0 7 2.65 1 0.44 8 1.6 Cefotaxime 0 0 94 35.61 10 4.41 104 20.76 Ceftriaxone 5 50 139 52.65 4 1.76 148 29.54 Ciprofloxacin 0 0 12 4.55 0 0 12 2.4 Co Amoxiclav 0 0 2 0.76 0 0 2 0.4 Levofloxacin 1 10 4 1.52 0 0 5 1 Ofloxacin 0 0 2 0.76 0 0 2 0.4 Combination of antibiotic Ceftriaxone + Cefotaxime 0 0 1 0.38 0 0 1 0.2 Ceftriaxone Table 6 Culture Test and Bacterial Sensitivity Tests Results (n=9) Organism (Number of Samples) Antibiotics Susceptible Intermediate Resistant n % n % n % E. coli (4) Amikacin 4 100 0 0 0 0 Ampicillin 0 0 0 0 2 50 Ampicillin/Sulbactam 0 0 0 0 4 100 Aztreonam 0 0 0 0 4 100 Cefazolin 0 0 0 0 4 100 Cefepime 0 0 0 0 4 100 Ceftazidime 0 0 0 0 4 100 Ceftriaxone 0 0 0 0 4 100 Ciprofloxacin 0 0 0 0 4 100 Cotrimoxazol 1 25 0 0 1 25 Ertapenem 2 50 0 0 0 0 Gentamicin 0 0 0 0 4 100 Meropenem 3 75 0 0 0 0 Nitrofurantoin 1 25 1 25 0 0 Piperacillin/Tazobactam 0 0 0 0 4 100 Tigecyclin 4 100 0 0 0 0 TMP-SMX* 1 25 0 0 1 25 S. epidermidis (1) Amoxicillin/Clavulanate 1 100 0 0 0 0 Ampicillin/Sulbactam 1 100 0 0 0 0 Cefadroxil 1 100 0 0 0 0 keywords: antibiotics; cefazolin; ceftriaxone; data; hospital; neoplasm; patients; results; sensitivity; study; use cache: ijihs-1545.pdf plain text: ijihs-1545.txt item: #36 of 111 id: ijihs-1566 author: Lubis, Leonardo; Putri, Jesslyn Christianningrum; Ardisasmita, Mulya Nurmansyah title: Correlation between Learning Comfort and the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorder in Anatomy Laboratorium Activity Based on RULA Method date: 2019-05-23 words: 5074 flesch: 53 summary: The abnormal body postures maintained for prolonged duration will cause chronic musculoskeletal disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, and bursitis.3 These abnormalities require a long recovery period, even causing permanent disability that may reduce life’s potential productivity.4,5 Therefore, prevention of risk of musculoskeletal disorders is very important to be done in order to reduce the rate of permanent disability.6 Prevention of musculoskeletal risk can be intervened through approachment of aspect that affects work posture. Aspects of changes in drafts, ventilation, air freshness, humidity, external noise, esthetic aspects, and conversation privacy indicate a “very comfortable” comfort level, but almost of the entire population have a moderate level of musculoskeletal risk. keywords: air; aspects; comfort; data; disorders; furniture; learning; noise; posture; risk; room; students; study; work cache: ijihs-1566.pdf plain text: ijihs-1566.txt item: #37 of 111 id: ijihs-1570 author: Akwarini, Fifi; Fadjari, Trinugroho Heri; Hernowo, Bethy Suryawathy title: Triple Negative Breast Cancer Characteristics Based on Basal-like and Non-Basal-like Subtypes date: 2019-05-23 words: 4500 flesch: 49 summary: Among the subjects, deaths in this study were mostly found in TNBC of non-basal subtype when compared to the basal-like subjects. Positive 14 (29.8) 4 (40.0) Without assessment 21 (44.7) 1 (10.0) International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences. 2019;7(1) 31 Fifi Akwarini, Trinugroho Heri Fadjari, et al. :26–33 like subtype subjects was 47.7–55 while mean age of analyses by using GEP examination was 54.14 Another previous study stated that tumor with greater basal was mostly found in 40–50 years.2 keywords: basal; breast; cancer; chemotherapy; negative; non; study; subjects; subtype; tnbc cache: ijihs-1570.pdf plain text: ijihs-1570.txt item: #38 of 111 id: ijihs-1588 author: Tania, Tania; Yunivita, Vycke; Afiatin, Afiatin title: Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication in Patients with Hypertension in Indonesia date: 2019-09-30 words: 3742 flesch: 54 summary: Adherence to medication is crucial for hypertension patients in order to control and prevent complications. The low adherence is the main cause of treatment failure, especially in the treatment of chronic diseases such as hypertension treatment.8 This study aimed to determine the level of adherence to antihypertensive drugs among hypertension patients visiting a public health center in Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia. keywords: adherence; drug; health; hypertension; indonesia; level; medication; patients; respondents; study; years cache: ijihs-1588.pdf plain text: ijihs-1588.txt item: #39 of 111 id: ijihs-1619 author: Sukandar, Elin Yulinah; Sheba, Shiane Hanako title: Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity Studies of Combination of Physalis angulata L. (Cecendet) Extract and Methylprednisolone on Animals date: 2019-05-23 words: 3710 flesch: 57 summary: The study showed cecendet extracts did not affect mice behavior in single dose therapy up to 5 g/kg b.w. and had LD50 of more than 5 g/ kg b.w., which was categorized as practically non-toxic. Test group received 3 Cecendet doses of 225 mg/kg b.w., 900 mg/ kg b.w., and 1800 mg/kg b.w. combined with methylprednisolone; and satellite group received cecendet dose of 1800 mg/ kg b.w. combined with methylprednisolone. keywords: b.w; cecendet; control; dose; group; kg b.w; methylprednisolone; test; toxicity cache: ijihs-1619.pdf plain text: ijihs-1619.txt item: #40 of 111 id: ijihs-1633 author: Wikantiananda, Taradharani; Tjahjadi, Adi Imam; Sudjud, Reza Widianto title: Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia date: 2019-09-30 words: 2712 flesch: 41 summary: Wang A, Daneman N, Tan C, Brownstein J, MacFadden D. Evaluating the relationship between hospital antibiotic use and resistance in common nosocomial pathogens. A 2011 WHO survey in Indonesia demonstrates that the antibiotics consumption contributes 22–41% of the total number of drugs distributed in the country.4 A study on quantitative antibiotic use in University of Zurich Hospital that antibiotic use in ICU ranks third among the top used drugs in the hospital with 451.80 Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/100 patients. keywords: antibiotic; care; levofloxacin; meropenem; patients; study; unit; use cache: ijihs-1633.pdf plain text: ijihs-1633.txt item: #41 of 111 id: ijihs-1658 author: Prasetya, Dimmy; Fianza, Pandji Irani; Martanto, Erwan; Sihite, Teddy Arnold title: High Tissue Factor Microparticle Level in Major Thalassemic Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension date: 2019-09-30 words: 3442 flesch: 51 summary: in 2010 who studied 19 subjects with PH caused by chronic thromboembolism, idiopathic PH, rheumatic-related PH, and chronic pulmonary disease (CPD)-related PH also found a positive correlation between procoagulant MP level and occurrence of PH in study subjects when compared to the normal control.7, 8 Hypercoagulability complications in thalassemia patients are characterized by Splenectomy Non-Splenectomy Groups Fig. Agouti’s study does not include intermediate thalassemia patients so complications caused by insufficiency of transfusions do not influence the higher TF- MP level and PH.16 Splenectomy in thalassemia patients triggers an increase in thrombocyte count, activation, and aggregation. keywords: correlation; level; median; mpap; patients; study; subjects; thalassemia cache: ijihs-1658.pdf plain text: ijihs-1658.txt item: #42 of 111 id: ijihs-1679 author: Mathew, Sherman David; Abraham, Betsy title: Post-Lumbar Puncture Chronic Intracranial Subdural Hematoma date: 2019-09-30 words: 1667 flesch: 35 summary: Conclusions: Intracranial complication such as subdural hematoma is rare after a dural puncture and is often masquerading as a post-dural puncture headache. The prevalence of subdural hematoma as a complication after lumbar puncture is probably inaccurate due to delay in diagnosis, misdiagnosis, or under-reporting. keywords: headache; hematoma; intracranial; puncture; spinal; subdural cache: ijihs-1679.pdf plain text: ijihs-1679.txt item: #43 of 111 id: ijihs-1693 author: Sumardi, Uun; Filani, Anggra; Susandi, Evan; Parwati, Ida title: Defined Daily Dose and Cost of Therapy of Empirical Ceftriaxone Pre- and Post-Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Model Implementation in Sepsis Patients in A Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia date: 2019-09-30 words: 2940 flesch: 48 summary: 1 Study result (Sepsis Patients, n=112) based on arrival of sepsis patients within study period (consecutive sampling from admissions) during of April until July 2016 in intensive and semi-intensive care unit. 2019;7(2) 97 antibiotic in hospital with resistance value more than 50% in sepsis patients in Bandung.3 Antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) is a coordinate intervention based programs to increase and measure appropriate antibiotic use, by promoting optimal antibiotic choices, including doses, duration and route of therapy.4 This programs aims to measure hospital antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance, and clinical outcomes.5 Some measurement of antibiotic uses are defined daily dose (DDD), days of therapy (DOT), and cost of therapy (COT) per 100 patient per day.6 ASP model RSUP dr. keywords: antibiotic; asp; ceftriaxone; day; patient; post; pre; sepsis; therapy; use cache: ijihs-1693.pdf plain text: ijihs-1693.txt item: #44 of 111 id: ijihs-1737 author: Gondodiputro, Rubin Surachno; Wiratama, Andika; Usman, Stefanie Yuliana; Dewi, Erma Arnika; Susandi, Evan; Afiatin, Afiatin; Bandiara, Ria title: Elevated Endothelin-1 in Intradialytic Hypertension date: 2019-09-30 words: 3239 flesch: 55 summary: Results: There was a significant elevation of ET-1 level (mean±SD pg/mL) between pre- and post-dialysis states in patients with IDH (3.33±1.28 vs. 3.84±1.75; relative changes: 15.32%, p=0.013). Conclusions: There was a significant elevation of ET-1 level in CKD-5D patients with IDH during the hemodialysis procedure at the dialysis unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. keywords: change; et-1; hemodialysis; hypertension; idh; level; patients; study; subjects cache: ijihs-1737.pdf plain text: ijihs-1737.txt item: #45 of 111 id: ijihs-1773 author: Riswandi, Dania Artriana; Oehadian, Amaylia title: Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis and The International Medical Prevention Registry on Venous Thromboembolism (IMPROVE) Score in Medical Illness Patients date: 2020-04-05 words: 2869 flesch: 43 summary: There were 57.1% medium risk and 88.9% of high risk patients for venous thromboembolism that received thromboprophylaxis medications. Thromboprophylaxis was given in 88.9% of high risk patients for venous thromboembolism .The majority of patients with high risk of venous thromboembolism received UFH as thromboprophylaxis medication. keywords: bleeding; patients; risk; score; thromboembolism; thromboprophylaxis; venous cache: ijihs-1773.pdf plain text: ijihs-1773.txt item: #46 of 111 id: ijihs-1805 author: Oehadian, Amaylia; Vidyaniati, Putri; Candra, Jeffery Malachi; Sumardi, Uun; Susandi, Evan; Alisjahbana, Bachti title: Erythropoiesis Differences in Various Clinical Phases of Dengue Fever using Immature Reticulocyte Fraction Parameter date: 2021-03-23 words: 3368 flesch: 52 summary: Noisakran S, Onlamoon N, Hsiao H-M, Clark KB, Villinger F, Ansari AA, et al. Infection of bone marrow cells by dengue virus in vivo. The immature Reticulocyte Fraction in fever phase was significantly different from the IRF in other phases and healthy controls (p<0.05). keywords: bone; clinical; dengue; fever; group; infection; iqr; irf; marrow; phase cache: ijihs-1805.pdf plain text: ijihs-1805.txt item: #47 of 111 id: ijihs-1866 author: Gultom, Santi Christiani; Oehadian, Amaylia title: Intracranial Metastasis as the Initial Presentation of a Young Woman with Luminal B Her-2 Positive Stage 4 Breast Cancer date: 2020-04-05 words: 2645 flesch: 52 summary: Breast cancer is the second most common cause of CNS metastases, and is the solid tumor most commonly associated with leptomeningeal metastases. 1,2 On the basis of case series from the 1960s Intracranial Metastasis as the Initial Presentation of a Young Woman with Luminal B Her-2 Positive Stage 4 Breast Cancer Correspondence: Santi Christiani Gultom, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia e-mail: santich.gultom@gmail.com Santi Christiani Gultom, Amaylia Oehadian Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia Abstract Objective: Breast cancer is the second most common cause of brain metastasis (BM) among all of the solid cancers, with metastases occurring in 10%–16% of patients and in as many as 30% of autopsy studies. keywords: brain; breast; cancer; cns; metastases; patients; positive; survival cache: ijihs-1866.pdf plain text: ijihs-1866.txt item: #48 of 111 id: ijihs-1880 author: Libowo, Angelreika; Widiasta, Ahmedz; Rachmadi, Dedi title: Length of Stay Children Hospitalized with Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Etiology and Stage in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung date: 2020-04-05 words: 3042 flesch: 61 summary: From this study, it is expected to be able to provide an overview data about the LOS in CKD patients. The data can help the hospital and BPJS in determining alternative treatments that are more effective and efficient of cost by considering the LOS of pediatric patients with CKD, as well as being the basic consideration for BPJS in determining INA-CBGs rates for children with CKD patients. keywords: children; ckd; data; days; hospital; kidney; los; patients; stage cache: ijihs-1880.pdf plain text: ijihs-1880.txt item: #49 of 111 id: ijihs-1911 author: Novianti, Fadhila; Ghrahani, Reni; Indraswari, Noormarina title: Pattern of Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay Antinuclear Antibody in Pediatric Lupus Nephritis date: 2020-04-05 words: 2488 flesch: 53 summary: International consensus on ANA patterns (ICAP): the bumpy road towards a consensus on reporting ANA results. Data of ANA pattern and proteinuria were collected from medical record. keywords: ana; lupus; patients; pattern; proteinuria; sle cache: ijihs-1911.pdf plain text: ijihs-1911.txt item: #50 of 111 id: ijihs-1935 author: Akbar, James Maladi; Gondodiputro, Sharon; Raksanagara, Ardini Saptaningsih title: Elderly Satisfaction on Chronic Disease Management Program at Public Health Center, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia date: 2020-04-05 words: 3898 flesch: 54 summary: There was no difference in satisfaction level satisfaction for all characteristic variables (p-value ≥0.05). Rajbanshi L, Dungana G, Gurung Y, Koirala D. Satisfaction with health care services of out patient department at Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal. keywords: diabetes; dimension; health; importance; level; performance; prolanis; puskesmas; quadrant; satisfaction; services; study cache: ijihs-1935.pdf plain text: ijihs-1935.txt item: #51 of 111 id: ijihs-1962 author: Cotelli, Maria Sofia; Manelli, Filippo title: Review on Acute Relapse of Spinal Cord Infarction: A Case Report date: 2021-10-19 words: 3277 flesch: 41 summary: In the long-term, almost all surviving patients <60 years with SCI onset are able to work, consequently long term prognosis is favourable.8 Review on Acute Cardio-Cerebral Infarction: a Case Report International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IIJHS) 77 Up to 79% of spinal cord infarction patients report chronic pain on follow-up, and this is more frequent than in cerebral infarction patients where less than half report pain on follow-up.8 Pain is not associated with functional state in spinal cord infarction patients.9 Prompt surgical management is necessary in cases of vascular compression and acute aortic event in addition to maintaining hemostatic equilibrium.11 Discussion Spinal cord ischemia (SCI) is rare and represents only 1.2% of strokes.1 Given the rarity, it may be misdiagnosed as other pathologic processes such as transverse myelitis.1 Sudden reduction of blood flow to spinal cord gray matter or white matter, which results in disrupted oxygen and glucose delivery, causing metabolic failure of affected spinal cord tissue, constitute the main pathogenetic mechanism for SCI.2 Various etiologies that cause either global flow insufficiency or selective occlusion of a radiculomedullary artery.2, among which we can include atherosclerosis, coagulation disorders, vasculitis, infections, systemic hypotension, emboli, aortic dissection, decompression sickness.2 Iatrogenic causes of spinal cord infarction include aortic stent- grafting, vascular surgery with aortic cross clamping, open hiatal hernia repair, lumbar sympathectomy, chest and abdomen surgery, adrenalectomy, and anesthetic procedures, such as epidural anesthesia, intercostal and celiac plexus block.2 The spinal cord receives its vascular support from three arteries: one anterior spinal artery (ASA) and two posterior (PSA) that span the length of the cord longitudinally. keywords: acute; anterior; arteries; artery; case; cord; infarction; patients; sci; spinal; stroke; vascular cache: ijihs-1962.pdf plain text: ijihs-1962.txt item: #52 of 111 id: ijihs-1974 author: Gomer, Caepy; Ong, Paulus Anam; Sobaryati, Sobaryati; Tiksnadi, Badai Bhatara title: Comparison of Cognitive Functions between Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Patients without Clinical Stroke date: 2020-04-05 words: 3208 flesch: 51 summary: In conclusion, cognitive function in paroxysmal AF patients did not show differences with persistent AF patients in terms of MoCA-Ina total score and MoCA- Ina cognitive subdomain score. Cognitive impairment (MoCA-Ina score <25) were seen in 70.8% of paroxysmal AF group and 82.5% of persistent AF group (p=0.274). keywords: cognitive; fibrillation; groups; ina; moca; patients; persistent; score cache: ijihs-1974.pdf plain text: ijihs-1974.txt item: #53 of 111 id: ijihs-2000 author: Ismail, Taufik Suryadi; Safana, Putra; Syahrizal, Dedy title: Relationship between the Quality of Informed Consent at Surgical Procedure in Terms of Ethics and Medicolegal with Satisfaction of Patient Health Service in dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital date: 2020-04-05 words: 4246 flesch: 46 summary: Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test showed a significant relationship between the quality of informed consent in terms of ethics and medicolegal with patient health service satisfaction under the value of p=0.001 (p≤0.05). Chi-Square statistical test results obtained p-value 0.001 in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of informed consent of surgical procedures in terms of ethics and medicolegal with patient health service satisfaction in ZAH (p<0.05). keywords: consent; health; hospital; informed; medicolegal; patient; quality; respondents; satisfaction; study cache: ijihs-2000.pdf plain text: ijihs-2000.txt item: #54 of 111 id: ijihs-2086 author: Pargaputri, Agni Febrina; Andriani, Dwi title: Serum Albumin Levels of Oral Candidiasis Immunosuppressed Rats Treated With Hyperbaric Oxygen date: 2020-04-05 words: 2951 flesch: 46 summary: To compare the difference between each group we used LSD test and showed a significant difference (p<0,05) between G1 compared to G2, G1 compared to G3, and G2 compared to G3. Conclusion: Liver albumin levels of oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy showed higher levels than those without therapy. This elevation of serum albumin levels was in line with a previous study which showed that the administration of hyperbaric oxygen therapy could significantly increase serum albumin levels in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.14 Several studies revealed Serum Albumin Levels of Oral Candidiasis Immunosuppressed Rats Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences 11 the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on liver disease. keywords: albumin; candidiasis; group; hyperbaric; levels; liver; oral; oxygen; rats; serum; therapy cache: ijihs-2086.pdf plain text: ijihs-2086.txt item: #55 of 111 id: ijihs-2142 author: Laksono, Sidhi; Dewi, Firizkita; Halomoan, Reynaldo title: Pulmonary Embolism in High-Risk Patients: How to Select Standard Imaging and Management Strategy? date: 2021-03-30 words: 2201 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: Computed tomography pulmonary angiography, elderly people, high-risk pulmonary embolism, pulmonary embolism, treatment Received: September 21, 2020 Accepted: March 30, 2021 Correspondence: Sidhi Laksono Purwowiyoto, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Tangerang, Indonesia e-mail: sidhilaksono@uhamka.ac.id Case Report Sidhi Laksono,1,2 Firizkita Dewi,1 The diagnosis of pleuropneumonia was made at the beginning with pulmonary embolism as a differential diagnosis, supported by infiltrates appearance in chest computerized tomography (CT) scan. keywords: artery; diagnosis; embolism; fig; patient; pulmonary; risk cache: ijihs-2142.pdf plain text: ijihs-2142.txt item: #56 of 111 id: ijihs-2158 author: Dewi, Triwedya Indra; Karwiky, Giky; Iyos, Rekha Nova; Febrianora, Mega title: Congenital Complete Heart Block in Young Women date: 2021-03-30 words: 3594 flesch: 52 summary: Congenital heart block that occurs after spinal and epidural anesthesia may combine several processes, such as drugs, iatrogenic, and vagal.1,3-7 The incidence of CCHB varies from 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 22,000 live births.1 Keywords: Complete heart block, congenital, young Received: September 21, 2020 Accepted: March 30, 2021 Correspondence: keywords: anesthesia; block; cchb; chb; complete; disease; ecg; heart; patient; spinal cache: ijihs-2158.pdf plain text: ijihs-2158.txt item: #57 of 111 id: ijihs-2165 author: Cool, Charlotte Johanna; Fattima, Eliza Techa; Febrianora, Mega; Saboe, Aninka title: Infective Endocarditis with Multiple Valvar Vegetation in Uncorrected Tetralogy Fallot: A Case Report of Rare Condition date: 2021-10-19 words: 2290 flesch: 43 summary: The principles of diagnostic and management in IE patients with or without CHD is same. The patient was given empirical antibiotics therapy for IE treatment. keywords: chd; endocarditis; heart; infective; patients; tof; vegetation cache: ijihs-2165.pdf plain text: ijihs-2165.txt item: #58 of 111 id: ijihs-2166 author: Cool, Charlotte Johanna; Serulina, Rachmi; Saboe, Aninka title: Unexpected Infective Endocarditis in Corrected Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Report date: 2022-04-21 words: 3782 flesch: 48 summary: Stroke is an independent risk factor for postoperative mortality in IE patient. Valve surgery is fundamental in the standard of care of selected IE patient. keywords: case; closure; disease; endocarditis; heart; infective; patient; risk; treatment; vegetation cache: ijihs-2166.pdf plain text: ijihs-2166.txt item: #59 of 111 id: ijihs-2175 author: Pramudyo, Miftah; Jungjunan, Ridho; Martanto, Erwan; Achmad, Chaerul title: Correlation between MMP-9 Level and Diastolic Dysfunction in Concentric Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Patients date: 2021-03-30 words: 2909 flesch: 51 summary: MMP-9 plasma levels were examined using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), expressed in ng/mL units.14 Diastolic dysfunction was assessed by echocardiography using a Vivid 7 echocardiography machine. This concludes that MMP-9 plasma levels are positively correlated with diastolic dysfunction in concentric HHD patients. keywords: correlation; dysfunction; heart; hypertension; levels; patients; plasma; study cache: ijihs-2175.pdf plain text: ijihs-2175.txt item: #60 of 111 id: ijihs-2178 author: Sihite, Teddy Arnold; Sitepu, Michi Astuti Rehmenda Mario; Effendi, Cut Azlina title: Review on Acute Cardio-Cerebral Infarction: a Case Report date: 2021-10-19 words: 2281 flesch: 46 summary: However, individual net clinical benefit will vary according to the absolute risk of these events occurring in such patients, since the risk might depending on the timing of treatment (with early treatment being likely to reduce the risk of ischaemic stroke but potentially increasing the risk of intracranial haemorrhage). Moreover, early (2–3 days after stroke onset) initiation of VKA administration was associated with fewer recurrent ischaemic strokes than late (>3 days after stroke onset) initiation of VKA treatment in the VISTA prospective cohort study of 1644 patients with ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrillation.8,9 PRECISE-DAPT score for predicting bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PC) was 3 (low criteria) keywords: acute; ami; infarction; patient; risk; stroke; treatment cache: ijihs-2178.pdf plain text: ijihs-2178.txt item: #61 of 111 id: ijihs-2185 author: Supriyadi, Rudi; Paranoan, David; Sofiatin, Yulia title: Cardiovascular-Related Death Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000-2014 date: 2021-03-30 words: 2706 flesch: 55 summary: Cardiovascular risks associated with gender and aging. Vol 9 No 1 2021 (2).indd International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IIJHS) 25 Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.1, 2 There were 422,7 million cardiovascular cases and 17.92 million deaths in 2015.2 Cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension are influenced by modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.3, 4 The global prevalence of hypertension is 1,13 billion in 2015.5 The overall prevalence of hypertension in adults is estimated to be 30- 45%, with higher proportion in males (24%) than females (20%).5 Data from basic health research in 2018 showed the prevalence Cardiovascular-Related Death Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000–2014 Abstract Objective: To determine the characteristics of the risk factors of cardiovascular death in hypertensive patients in Indonesia based on the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) longitudinal data. keywords: cardiovascular; data; death; health; hypertension; ifls; indonesia; risk; study; table cache: ijihs-2185.pdf plain text: ijihs-2185.txt item: #62 of 111 id: ijihs-2198 author: Muhammad, Kevin Fachri; Ferdian, Ferdy; Rahmadi, Andri Reza title: Differential Diagnosis of Fever of Unknown Origin in Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptom (DRESS) date: 2022-04-21 words: 3761 flesch: 42 summary: It was done in this fashion because DRESS patient also has higher risk to experience immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome if steroid is withdrawn recklessly.7,13 Severe cases or where DRESS is refractory to conventional steroid dose, intravenous methylprednisolone can be given in pulse dose of 30mg/kg/day for 3 days.11 Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) have been tried before in patient unresponsive to steroid or had contraindication to steroid.14 Other modalities in DRESS treatment are plasmapheresis and immunosuppressive drug such as cyclophosphamide or cyclosporine. Abstract Objective: To describe an unusual case of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms presenting as fever of unknown origin (FUO) and the diagnostic hurdles that come with the presence of differential diagnosis of FUO, which is tuberculous lymphadenitis. keywords: dress; drug; eosinophilia; fever; fuo; hospital; liver; patient; reaction; skin; symptom; syndrome cache: ijihs-2198.pdf plain text: ijihs-2198.txt item: #63 of 111 id: ijihs-2217 author: Wijaya, Indra; Sumarna, Arief; Nurazizah, Eliza; Susandi, Evan; Martanto, Erwan title: Global Longitudinal Strain of Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Patients treated with Imatinib and Nilotinib date: 2021-10-19 words: 2913 flesch: 52 summary: Wing et al. mentioned in their journal that the average age of CGL patients in the United States is 65 years, in China is 45-50 years, Thailand is 36-38 years, India is 38-40 years, and 37 years in South Korea. Reksodiputro et al.16 studied the epidemiological studies, and mutation profiles of CGL patients in Indonesia mentioned that 100 patients were evaluated between January 1st, 2009, to December 31st, 2011, and found that the average age was 34- 35 years, and more patients were of productive age. keywords: cgl; chronic; gls; imatinib; leukemia; nilotinib; patients; strain; study; therapy cache: ijihs-2217.pdf plain text: ijihs-2217.txt item: #64 of 111 id: ijihs-2232 author: Andhika, Cakra; Primadhi, Raden Andri; Rasyid, Hermawan Nagar title: Effects of Low-level Laser Therapy on Fibroblast Density in Achilles Tendon Rupture Healing date: 2021-03-30 words: 3167 flesch: 52 summary: The use of low level laser therapy (LLLT) for musculoskeletal pain. Bokhari and Murrell stated that in animal models, competitive inhibition of nitric oxide synthases (NOS) resulted in reduced tendon healing, whereas the addition of NO resulted in enhanced tendon healing.6 The results of research and clinical investigations into the effects of infrared, among others, show a potentially effective clinical outcome and a low risk.7, 8 Joensen et al. had reported a significant differences in tendon thickness in rats which received LLLT when compared to placebo group.9 keywords: achilles; density; experimental; group; healing; laser; level; lllt; tendon; therapy cache: ijihs-2232.pdf plain text: ijihs-2232.txt item: #65 of 111 id: ijihs-2243 author: Dewi, Sumartini; Sulistyo, Adityana; Sumardi, Erwin; Puji Lestari, Eka; Sulay Wijaya, Kevin; Kusuma, Paramitha; Dewi, Theresia; Agraini, Agraini; Sauma, Eldi; Kurniati, Winda; Triandari, Francisca Nungki; Iskandar, Shelly; Kurnianingsih, Tuti; Pandia, Veranita title: Effectiveness of Multimedia and Education using Lecturing Method on Role of Vitamin D for Health Cadres date: 2021-10-19 words: 2946 flesch: 51 summary: Many research also shows the importance of vitamin D in assisting the maximal function of muscle contraction and relaxation, its abundance benefit for dental health, renal functions, wound healing and repair, and also in reducing obesity which could lead to metabolic syndrome.2 Lack of Vitamin D may result in various defects and diseases such as rickets, osteoporosis, and osteomalacia.2 Vitamin D also has other functions in the body, such as reducing inflammation and modulating cell formation, neuromuscular and immune function, and glucose metabolism.1,2,3. Video lecture capture technology helps students study without affecting attendance in large microbiology lecture courses. keywords: cadres; education; health; lecture; method; multimedia; study; video; vitamin cache: ijihs-2243.pdf plain text: ijihs-2243.txt item: #66 of 111 id: ijihs-2249 author: Putri, Mega Amanda; Yahya, Achmad Fauzi; Dewi, Triwedya Indra title: Culprit-Only Versus Complete Revascularization in STEMI Multi-Vessel Disease: A Case Report date: 2021-10-19 words: 3080 flesch: 43 summary: Meanwhile, the optimal timing of complete revascularization is still a matter of debate, although some data showed benefit of index procedural PCI. Conclusion: PCI of non-culprit lesions of myocardial infarction is consistently beneficial over culprit-only revascularization in patients with STEMI multi-vessel disease, despite the debate on the optimum timing for complete revascularization in this setting. In our patient, operator found STEMI multi-vessel disease and decided to do complete revascularization. keywords: complete; culprit; disease; infarction; lesion; non; patients; pci; revascularization; stemi; vessel cache: ijihs-2249.pdf plain text: ijihs-2249.txt item: #67 of 111 id: ijihs-2370 author: Bandiara, Ria; Sukesi, Lilik; Indrasari, Astried; Rakhimullah, Alif Bagus; Afiatin, Afiatin; Santoso, Prayudi title: Association between Malnutrition Inflammation Score and Latent Tuberculosis among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients date: 2021-03-30 words: 3427 flesch: 45 summary: Malnutrition status on CKD patient can affect the immune response. On latent TB infection, host immunity and mycobacteria virulence reach equilibrium state. keywords: ckd; igra; infection; latent; malnutrition; mis; patients; study; subjects; tuberculosis cache: ijihs-2370.pdf plain text: ijihs-2370.txt item: #68 of 111 id: ijihs-2377 author: Kevin, Kevin; Yamamoto, Zulham; Dewanto, Bayu title: Glioblastoma following Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report date: 2021-03-30 words: 2135 flesch: 41 summary: Hence, reactive gliosis may lead to brain tumor development, as GBM proposed to be originated from glial progenitor cells and reactive astrocytes, a type of neuroglia.11 When brain undergo hypoxia, neuroglobin (Ngb) is expressed by neuronal and neuroglial cells in order to increase brain cells survival.1 Keywords: Brain tumor, glioblastoma, hemorrhagic stroke Received: September 21, 2020 Accepted: March 30, 2021 Correspondence: Bayu Dewanto, Department of Neurosurgery, Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, Medan, Indonesia e-mail: bayudewanto02@yahoo.com Case Report Kevin,1 Zulham Yamamoto,2 Bayu Dewanto3 1Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan, Indonesia, 2Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, 3Neurosurgery Department Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital, Indonesia pISSN: 2302-1381; eISSN: 2338-4506; http://doi.org/10.15850/ ijihs.v9n1.2142 IJIHS. keywords: astrocytes; brain; case; cells; gbm; glioblastoma; proliferation; stroke; tumor cache: ijihs-2377.pdf plain text: ijihs-2377.txt item: #69 of 111 id: ijihs-2478 author: Riswandi, Dania Artriana; Dewi, Sumartini; Rahmadi, Andri Reza title: Correlation between Serum Interleukin-6 Level and Modified Rodnan Skin Score in Systemic Sclerosis Patients date: 2021-10-19 words: 3159 flesch: 53 summary: Volume 9 No 2 2021 Fix.indd 60 International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IIJHS) Correlation between Serum Interleukin-6 Level and Modified Rodnan Skin Score in Systemic Sclerosis Patients Abstract Objective: To determine the correlation between serum levels of IL-6 and MRSS in systemic sclerosis patients. Conclusion: There is a medium positive correlation between MRSS and interleukin-6 serum among systemic sclerosis patients visiting Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. keywords: correlation; disease; il-6; mrss; patients; sclerosis; serum; ssc; study cache: ijihs-2478.pdf plain text: ijihs-2478.txt item: #70 of 111 id: ijihs-2488 author: Pranggono, Emmy Hermiyanti; Moenardi, Valentine Natasya; Syukrie, Alvy; Dewi, Sumartini title: Hook effect and serum KL-6 in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) date: 2021-10-19 words: 3897 flesch: 54 summary: Cut off values for serum KL-6 levels had known different in 2 ethnicities and 3 genotypes, including German and Japanese ethnicities and genotypes A/A, A/G, and G/G.8 Differences in cut off values for serum KL-6 levels were also found among various Asian populations.4,7,9,10 Subtype and administration of therapy are known to affect serum KL-6 levels. keywords: disease; hrct; ild; kl-6; levels; lung; patients; serum; ssc; study; thorax cache: ijihs-2488.pdf plain text: ijihs-2488.txt item: #71 of 111 id: ijihs-2541 author: Yani, Made Violin Weda; Pratiwi, Made Sindy Astri; Putra, Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva; Diniari, Ni Ketut Sri title: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress due to Changes in Employment Status during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study in Badung Districts, Bali, Indonesia date: 2022-04-21 words: 4241 flesch: 58 summary: These social restrictions affect various aspects of life, such as economic conditions and education, and cause psychological impacts such as depression, anxiety, and stress.7 This study indicates that people in Bali who have depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms are below 50%. This condition shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative effect on students’ educational process and mental health growth.8 This study found that depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were more common in individuals living with big families. keywords: anxiety; bali; covid-19; depression; indonesia; pandemic; relationship; respondents; status; stress; study; symptoms; work cache: ijihs-2541.pdf plain text: ijihs-2541.txt item: #72 of 111 id: ijihs-2558 author: Kumar, Dinesh; Sharma, Preeti; Kumar, Sudeep; Sah, Sumesh Prasad; Arora, Manisha; Iqbal, Shahid; Kumar, Pradeep title: Renal Parameters in Mild, Moderate, and Chronic Cigarette Smokers date: 2022-04-21 words: 3096 flesch: 54 summary: VOL 10 No.1 2022 rev.2.indd International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IIJHS) 1 Renal Parameters in Mild, Moderate, and Chronic Cigarette Smokers Abstract Objective: To explore the link between cigarette smoking and kidney function through renal parameter assessment. The study on Renal Parameters in cigarette smokers is limited in Western Uttar Pradesh, India region; hence the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on renal parameters in this region. keywords: cigarette; creatinine; day; kidney; serum; smokers; smoking; study cache: ijihs-2558.pdf plain text: ijihs-2558.txt item: #73 of 111 id: ijihs-2595 author: Kumar, Sudeep; Batra, Jyoti; Sah, Sumesh Prasad; Kumar, Dinesh; Iqbal, Shahid; Arora, Manisha; Sharma, Shivani title: Paraoxonase 1 Activities and Lipid Parameters in Hypertension and Their Association with Chronic Alcoholism date: 2022-04-21 words: 2994 flesch: 43 summary: Superoxide dismutase and paraoxonase 1 activity were found to be reduced in alcoholic hypertensive subjects as compared to normal healthy controls (Table 2). A case-control study has shown that the reduced PON 1 activity is very common in CHD patients.16 Previous studies, including ours, have suggested that the PON1 provides the protection for LDL and HDL oxidation and PON1 confers antioxidant activity on HDL. keywords: alcoholic; hdl; hypertensive; mda; pon; sod; study; subjects; vitamin cache: ijihs-2595.pdf plain text: ijihs-2595.txt item: #74 of 111 id: ijihs-2603 author: Vidyaniati, Putri; Fransisca, Fransisca; Rizki, Kiki Akhmad; Oehadian, Amaylia title: Secondary Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Rare Case Report date: 2022-04-21 words: 2542 flesch: 53 summary: It has been reported that approximately 20% of cases of ITP are associated with underlying factors, such as other autoimmune diseases, drugs, viral infections, or Helicobacter pylori Secondary Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Rare Case Report Abstract Objective: To present a case of rare secondary chronic immune thrombocytopenia in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The abdominal CT revealed multiple hypodense lesions, lobulated, conglomerated in paraaorta region and the enlargement of multiple inguinal lymph nodes bilaterally, suggestive of lymphoma and hepatosplenomegaly. keywords: case; cell; diffuse; immune; itp; lymphoma; thrombocytopenia cache: ijihs-2603.pdf plain text: ijihs-2603.txt item: #75 of 111 id: ijihs-2613 author: User title: ijihs-2613 date: 2021-12-30 words: 638 flesch: 76 summary: Sampai saat ini (Apakah anda merasa takut serta berfikir keras saat anda mendapatkan bullyan?) Sampai saat ini (Apakah anda merasa diri anda tidak berguna saat anda mendapatkan bullyan?) 1. keywords: jarang; pernah; sampai cache: ijihs-2613.docx plain text: ijihs-2613.txt item: #76 of 111 id: ijihs-2652 author: Pranggono, Emmy; Syukrie, Alvy; Moenadri, Valentine Natasya; Dewi, Sumartini title: Correlation between serum KL-6 level and severity of SARD-related ILD date: 2022-04-21 words: 3262 flesch: 55 summary: The difference in KL-6 levels was caused by the polymorphism of the MUC1 gene.12 Research regarding the relationship between serum KL-6 levels and ILD severity is important to be carried out to serve as the basis for evaluating the use of serum KL-6 as a modality for regular monitoring of ILD in SARD population. In this study, we evaluated the correlation between serum KL-6 levels and ILD severity based on chest HRCT in SARD patients. keywords: correlation; disease; group; ild; kl-6; levels; sard; serum; severity cache: ijihs-2652.pdf plain text: ijihs-2652.txt item: #77 of 111 id: ijihs-2695 author: Azzahra, Shadrina Affifa; Primadhi, Raden Andri; Nurhayati, Titing; Sajadi, Muhammad Naseh; Achadiyani, Achadiyani title: Indications and Complications of Orthopedic Hardware Removal in an Indonesian Tertiary Hospital: A Descriptive Study date: 2022-04-21 words: 2945 flesch: 46 summary: A research that was conducted by R Shrestha et al. in Nepal showed that 45% of metal implant removal indications were pain.6 Based on different research by Georg Reith et al., surgeons’ recommendation (68%) was the most indication, followed by pain (31%) of metal implant removal. In addition, findings of complication from metal implant removal, such as neurovascular injury, refracture, infection, or problems in wound healing have caused indications of metal implant removal still controversial.7,8,9 Hardware removal is usually done in lower or upper extremities, such as ankle and wrist, radius, and femur. keywords: complications; hardware; implant; indications; infection; metal; patients; removal; study cache: ijihs-2695.pdf plain text: ijihs-2695.txt item: #78 of 111 id: ijihs-2697 author: tasya title: None date: 2022-02-24 words: 419 flesch: 35 summary: Email: email : musokeril@africau.edu 2nd author First name: Wani Last name : MENA Academic degree(s): MBBS .MSc/MED Affiliation: Highland Eye Clinic Medical Center, in suite 19 Address: .,123 Signature : Author’s data Title of manuscript: Association between Diabetes retinopathy, Hypertension and Body Mass Index in diabetic patients in Republic of Zimbabwe: Retro perspective Study Enter the names of everyone who contributed to your manuscript by entering all required information. Author(s) 1st author First name : MUSOKERI Last name : Tatenda Lewis Academic degree(s):Bachelor Affiliation: Africa University: College of health agricultural and natural sciences Address Pox Box 1320 Mutare Phone: keywords: author; manuscript cache: ijihs-2697.doc plain text: ijihs-2697.txt item: #79 of 111 id: ijihs-270 author: Puspitosari, Diah; Soedarwoto, Asmaja; Sandiono, Dendi; Teja, Feilicia Henrica; Rasianti, Rini; Rowawi, Rasmia; Rahmatdinata, Rahmatdinata; Djajakusumah, Tony title: Gonorrhoea Infection Prevalence in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Patients Based on Polymerase Chain Reaction Examination date: 2014-07-25 words: 4757 flesch: 55 summary: The frequency of mucosal HIV increases by 32–41% in gonorrhea patients and its transmission risk increases to approximately 2–5 times higher.11–14 Several factors that contribute to the increase of HIV infection are HIV-infected cell withdrawal in the genital tract as a part of the immune response and cluster of differentiation, in this case the CD4, lymphocyte stimulation that will eventually lead to increased replication of HIV.12 From the immunology perspective, the presence of gonorrhea increases HIV shedding on the genital tract which attracts CD4 T lymphocytes as a part of the inflammatory response against patogen.10,11,15 In addition to the viral sheddings, the fact that some people with HIV and AIDS are still engaged in some high risk sexual behaviors becomes the key factor in STI co-infections, including gonorrhea, with HIV and AIDS.16–20 Sexually transmitted infections in people with HIV suggest the possibility that these people may still be engaged in risky sexual behaviors. Table 2 The Results of PCR N. gonorrhoeae Examination The Results of PCR N. gonorrhoeae Examination n % Positive 29 36 Negative 52 64 Total 81 100% Discussion Belongia et al.21 in Minessota found that the prevalence of gonorrhea infection in patients with HIV infection and AIDS was more common in the age group of 25–34 years. keywords: aids; examination; gonorrhea; hiv; infection; patients; pcr; prevalence; results; sex; study; subjects cache: ijihs-270.pdf plain text: ijihs-270.txt item: #80 of 111 id: ijihs-271 author: Judistiani, Tina Dewi; Yuniaty, Tetty; Natalia, Yessika Adelwin title: TYT Curve : Pilot Study on Alternatives Standards of Reference to Determine Intrauterine Growth in Low Resource Setting In Indonesia date: 2014-07-25 words: 2622 flesch: 59 summary: New intrauterine growth curves based on United States data. Conclusions: TYT curve may be used as an alternative to identify IUGR immediately after birth, especially when detection during pregnancy is not available in low resource setting. keywords: age; birth; curve; growth; intrauterine; lubchenco; percentile; study; weight cache: ijihs-271.pdf plain text: ijihs-271.txt item: #81 of 111 id: ijihs-2711 author: tasya title: None date: 2022-03-03 words: 663 flesch: 38 summary: Author and all co-authors have seen and agreed with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. Author and all co-authors have seen and agreed with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. keywords: author; universitas cache: ijihs-2711.doc plain text: ijihs-2711.txt item: #82 of 111 id: ijihs-272 author: Ahmad, Muhammad Ramli; Bisri, Tatang title: Multimodal Analgesic Effect on Proinflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines Serum date: 2014-07-25 words: 3986 flesch: 50 summary: Fifty two patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, which was parecoxib group and control group. The IL-6 average value in parecoxib group and control group was not significantly different in pre-operation (p>0.05) and 24 hours post- operation (p>0.05). keywords: analgesia; control; epidural; group; hours; il-6; level; pain; parecoxib; patients; postoperative; study; surgery cache: ijihs-272.pdf plain text: ijihs-272.txt item: #83 of 111 id: ijihs-273 author: Teguh, Mintareja; Karkata, Made Kornia; Wirakusumah, Firman Fuad; Mose, Johanes Cornelius; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Septiani, Leri title: Correlation between Protein-with-Molecular-Weight-53 (p53), Burkit Cell Lymphoma 2 (Bcl2), and Fas Ligand (FasL) and Vascular-Cell-Adhesion-Molecule-1 (VCAM-1) mRNA Expression Levels in a Pathogenesis Study of Preeclampsia date: 2014-07-25 words: 3941 flesch: 55 summary: The mRNA expression levels of p53 and Bcl2 and VCAM-1 levels were associated with preeclampsia, and VCAM-1 was the primary risk factor in predicting the incidence of preeclampsia (p< 0.001). It is possible that these results could explain the negative correlation between the expression of p53 and Bcl2 mRNA with VCAM-1 levels. keywords: apoptosis; bcl2; cell; correlation; expression; fasl; group; levels; mrna; p53; preeclampsia; pregnancy; role; vcam-1 cache: ijihs-273.pdf plain text: ijihs-273.txt item: #84 of 111 id: ijihs-274 author: Rasianti, Rini; Dharmadji, Hartati; Miliawati, Risa; Puspitosari, Diah; Teja, Feilicia Henrica; Rowawi, Rasmia; Rahmatdinata, Rahmatdinata; Djajakusumah, Tony title: Mycoplasma Genitalium Infection Prevalence in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus date: 2014-07-25 words: 3492 flesch: 54 summary: 2014;2(1) 31:30–5 Rini Rasianti, Hartati Dharmadji, et al. with M. genitalium infection will increase either the susceptibility or transmissibility, or both, to HIV infection.11 Research regarding the relationship between M. genitalium and HIV will provide knowledge on HIV cofactors that can be intervened. However, the results showed no statistically significant difference in the frequency of M. genitalium infection in HIV positive and HIV negative patients.14 Gatski et al.10 in 2011 revealed that the prevalence of M. genitalium was 10% in HIV positive females in an HIV Clinic in New Orleans, the United States, with samples taken from the cervix. keywords: genitalium; hiv; infection; mycoplasma; patients; pcr; prevalence; study cache: ijihs-274.pdf plain text: ijihs-274.txt item: #85 of 111 id: ijihs-2751 author: Sudeep Tyagi title: ijihs-2751 date: 2022-03-16 words: 188 flesch: -43 summary: Phone: +91-9719774253 Email: sudeepty@gmail.com 4th author First name: Sudhanshu Last name: Shekhar Academic degree(s): M.Sc. in Medical Physiology Affiliation: Academic degree(s): M.B.B.S, M.D Affiliation: Tutor, Government Medical College, Doda, J & K. Address: Email: shekharsudhanshu09@gmail.com 5th author First name: Kasturi Last name: Gupta Academic degree(s): M.B.B.S, M.D Academic degree(s): M.B.B.S, M.D Affiliation: Assistant Professor, Government Medical College, Doda, J & K. Address: Phone: Email: klgupta77@gmail.com Author’s data Title of manuscript: To Asses Knowledge and Practice on Menstrual Hygiene and Reproductive Tract Infection in School Going Adolescent Girls in Doda District of J & K Enter the names of everyone who contributed to your manuscript by entering all required information. Author(s) 1st author First name: Suresh Last name: Kotwal Academic degree(s): M.B.B.S, M.D Affiliation: Assistant Professor, Government Medical College, Doda, J & K. Address: Email: drsureshkotwal@gmail.com 2nd author First name: Garima Last name: Charak Academic degree(s): M.B.B.S, M.D Affiliation: Assistant Professor, Government Medical College, Doda, J & K. Address: Phone: Email: dr.garimacharak.com *3rd author First name: Sudeep Last name: Kumar Academic degree(s): M.Sc. & Ph.D. in Medical Biochemistry Affiliation: Associate Professor, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, U.P. Address: B-09, Faculty Residences, MMC Campus, Muzaffarnagar. keywords: degree(s cache: ijihs-2751.docx plain text: ijihs-2751.txt item: #86 of 111 id: ijihs-2768 author: tasya title: None date: 2022-03-30 words: 674 flesch: 17 summary: 1st author First name: Indira Last name: Martani Academic degree(s): MD Affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Address: Departemen Radiologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali, Jalan Diponegoro, Dauh Puri Klod, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80113 Phone: 08125936955 Email: indiraprawitamartani@gmail.com 2nd author First name: Firman Last name: Sitanggang Academic degree(s): MD Affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/ Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Address: Departemen Radiologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali, Jalan Diponegoro, Dauh Puri Klod, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80113 Phone: 089687456712 Email: firmandsr@yahoo.com keywords: denpasar; sanglah cache: ijihs-2768.doc plain text: ijihs-2768.txt item: #87 of 111 id: ijihs-2829 author: tasya title: None date: 2022-05-30 words: 559 flesch: 22 summary: I hereby suggest prospective reviewer(s) to International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) by filling in all required information: Reviewer 1 Full name with academic degree(s): Anthonet Ndidiamaka Ezejiofor, PhD Affiliation/institution: University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Email: ndidiezejiofor@yahoo.com Expertise: Pharmacology and Toxicology Reviewer 2 Full name with academic degree(s): Ejeatuluchukwu Obi, PhD Affiliation/institution: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria Email: e.obi@unizik.edu.ng Expertise: Biochemical Pharmacology 4th Author First name: Onyenmechi Last name: Afonne Academic degree(s): PhD, ERT Affiliation: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nnewi, Nigeria Address: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nnewi, Nigeria Phone: +2348037973397 Email: oj.afonne@unizik.edu.ng Cover letter Date: 30th May 2022 To: Editor in Chief International Journal of Integrated Health and Science Dear Sir, Please find the submission of our manuscript, Assessment of Haemopoietic Properties of Justicia secunda Ethanol Leaf Extract and Fractions in Mice, which we would like to submit for publication in the International Journal of Integrated Health Science. keywords: nnewi; university cache: ijihs-2829.doc plain text: ijihs-2829.txt item: #88 of 111 id: ijihs-2840 author: Onah, Paul Otor; Idoko, Catherine Chioma; Abdulateef, Siyaka title: Fetal Exposure to Risky Drugs: Analysis of Antenatal Clinic Prescriptions in a Nigerian Tertiary Care Hospital date: 2023-03-31 words: 2916 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Drug prescriptions, fetal drug exposure, fetal wellbeing, low birth weight, pregnancy 2 International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IIJHS), Vol 11, Number 1, March 2023 ARBs.12 Fetal exposure to certain types of drugs significantly increases the risk of low birth weight infant,13 attention deficit problems in childhood, congenital malformations, as well as increased risk of childhood asthma.14 23, 24 Benzodiazepines are not known to carry significant risk of congenital abnormalities; 12 however, some previous studies have linked them to childhood motor and communication deficits.5, 25 Although it is challenging to track the individual outcomes of fetal drug exposure, the high prevalence of low birth weight, still births, and early neonatal should be a matter of public health concern. keywords: birth; data; drugs; exposure; pharmacy; pregnancy; risk; study; use; weight; women cache: ijihs-2840.pdf plain text: ijihs-2840.txt item: #89 of 111 id: ijihs-285 author: Dahlan, Rully Hanafi; Saputra, Priandana Adya Eka; Farid Yudoyono, Farid; Ompusunggu, Sevline Esthetia; Arifin, Muhammad Zafrullah; Sutiono, Agung Budi; Faried, Ahmad title: Morphometric Analysis of the Corpus, Spinal Canal and Torg Ratio Using Midsagittal Cervical Vertebrae Computed Tomography Scan: Indonesian Population date: 2014-07-25 words: 1769 flesch: 52 summary: Maqbool A, Athar Z, Hussain L. Midsagittal diameter of cervical spinal canal and Torg’s ratio of the cervical spine in Pakistanis. Dimensions of cervical spinal canal and their relevance in clinical practice. keywords: canal; corpus; diameter; ratio; spinal; torg; vertebrae cache: ijihs-285.pdf plain text: ijihs-285.txt item: #90 of 111 id: ijihs-286 author: Astarto, Nanang Winarto; Tjahyadi, Dian; Jatnikasari, Sintya title: Comparison between Two-Layer Density Gradient and Three-Layer Density Gradient Technique for Sperm Preparation at Aster Fertility Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital date: 2014-07-25 words: 2777 flesch: 47 summary: Effect of sperm preparation techniques by density gradient on intra-individual variation of Nanang Winarto Astarto, Dian Tjahyadi, et al. 44 International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences. The sperms isolated with the density gradient centrifugation are not damaged by the ROS but with low DNA integrity.7 Another study showed that the sperms which are obtained through two- layer density gradient centrifugation provide spermatozoa with a higher quality in terms of the motility, viability, and low DNA fragmented as compared to those which are obtained by the other conventional sperm preparation methods.8 A comparative study of two-layer density gradient technique and swim-up method showed that the outcome of two-layer density technique is better than the swim-up method. keywords: density; gradient; layer; preparation; sperm; technique cache: ijihs-286.pdf plain text: ijihs-286.txt item: #91 of 111 id: ijihs-287 author: Rahayuningsih, Sri Endah; Budi, Rahmat; Garna, Herry title: Cardiovascular Disorders in Adolescents with Chest Pain date: 2014-07-25 words: 2277 flesch: 47 summary: Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, Indonesia e-mail: endah.perkani@gmail.com Cardiovascular Disorders in Adolescents with Chest Pain Abstract Objective: To detect cardiovascular abnormalities in adolescents with chest pain. Methods: In this cross sectional study, the subjects were 25 adolescents with chest pain who came to the Cardiac Center of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung during the period of January 2008 to January 2011. keywords: abnormalities; adolescents; cardiovascular; chest; children; pain; study cache: ijihs-287.pdf plain text: ijihs-287.txt item: #92 of 111 id: ijihs-2887 author: Yadav, Sushil; Bansal, Megha; Kumar, Pradeep; Sharma, Preeti title: Adenosine Deaminase as Inflammatory Marker in Type II Diabetes Mellitus date: 2023-03-31 words: 2548 flesch: 46 summary: Kurtul N et al have shown increased level of serum ADA activity in diabetic patients and its correlation with HbA1c, and suggested that ADA might be an important enzyme for modulating the bioactivity of insulin effect and glycemic control. The observed serum ADA activity in DM patients was 48.34± 21.05 U/L, which was significantly higher in comparison to healthy controls (25.02±5.78 U/L). keywords: activity; ada; adenosine; deaminase; diabetes; mellitus; study; type cache: ijihs-2887.pdf plain text: ijihs-2887.txt item: #93 of 111 id: ijihs-2962 author: Kumar, Arun; Marimuthu, Thangaraj; Kannan, Lakshminarayanan; Agarwal, Vikash; Nayak, Dinesh title: Secondary Seizures in the Pediatric Population in Two Tertiary Hospitals in India date: 2023-03-31 words: 3303 flesch: 50 summary: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), secondary seizures are defined as seizures whose underlying cause is known. Secondary seizures in this study include those conventionally called as acute symptomatic seizures and remote symptomatic epilepsy. keywords: causes; convulsions; health; india; nadu; odisha; seizures; sensorium; study cache: ijihs-2962.pdf plain text: ijihs-2962.txt item: #94 of 111 id: ijihs-3020 author: Saragih, Winda Agnestia Maranna; Dewi, Sumartini; Wachjudi, Rachmat Gunadi; Logito, Verina; Tjandrawati, Anna title: Autoantibody Profile and Lung HRCT Scan in Systemic Sclerosis with Restrictive Lung Disease date: 2023-03-31 words: 3833 flesch: 56 summary: 2023;11(1):42–49 Article History Abstract Objective: To identify auto-antibodies in systemic sclerosis with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Intravenous chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide is given in SSc patients with interstitial lung disease. keywords: anti; autoantibodies; autoantibody; cases; disease; interstitial; lung; patients; sclerosis; ssc; study; systemic cache: ijihs-3020.pdf plain text: ijihs-3020.txt item: #95 of 111 id: ijihs-3073 author: Kunhiparambath, Sunil Kumar; Oommen, Beena; Keeriyatt Govindan, Sajeeth Kumar; Nair, Karichery Shilpa; Madayambath, Sagesh title: Clinical Profile of Mucormycosis during the Second Wave of COVID-19 in a Tertiary Care Center in India date: 2023-03-31 words: 3948 flesch: 48 summary: Patients showed a good response to surgical debridement and prompt medical treatment, with a mortality rate of 27%. Conclusion: COVID-19 associated mucormycosis is difficult to treat and often presents in late stage. Most of the patients were males (67.8%), and the majority of patients belonged to the age group of 45-60 years. keywords: amphotericin; cases; covid-19; debridement; disease; fungal; mucormycosis; patients; study cache: ijihs-3073.pdf plain text: ijihs-3073.txt item: #96 of 111 id: ijihs-3079 author: Mahat, Roshan Kumar; Bhale, Dhananjay Vasantrao; Rathore, Vedika title: Oxidative Stress in Seminal Plasma Negatively Influences Sperm Quality in Infertile Males date: 2023-03-31 words: 2411 flesch: 44 summary: Values were considered statistically significant when p<0.05. Results Table 1 shows the comparison of sperm characteristics and seminal plasma MDA between infertile and fertile males. This is in accordance with the studies done by Atig et al.11 More et al.12 and Dorostghoal et al.13 who also reported increased seminal MDA in infertile male patients. keywords: infertility; males; mda; men; oxidative; plasma; sperm; stress; study cache: ijihs-3079.pdf plain text: ijihs-3079.txt item: #97 of 111 id: ijihs-3105 author: Suhendar, Agus; Effendy, Effendy title: Removal Technique of Penetrating Nail in Head: A Case Report date: 2023-03-31 words: 2450 flesch: 53 summary: Cases of nail injuries have a better prognosis than cases of penetrated brain injury by a knife or bullet. Penetrating head trauma can be classified as a missile or non-missile injury. keywords: brain; case; head; injury; nail; patient; trauma; treatment cache: ijihs-3105.pdf plain text: ijihs-3105.txt item: #98 of 111 id: ijihs-3136 author: Zhuang, Angella; Sitepu, Bobby Ramses Erguna title: Effect of Eye Exercises on Computer Vision Syndrome among Medical Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia date: 2023-03-31 words: 2389 flesch: 56 summary: Eye exercises can be considered as a non- pharmacological therapy to prevent and reduce symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome. Putri et al. regarding the effectiveness of eye exercises on CVS in nursing students of Riau University, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in the decrease of CVS scores in the experimental group after eye exercises intervention.7 keywords: computer; cvs; exercises; eye; group; intervention; study; syndrome; vision cache: ijihs-3136.pdf plain text: ijihs-3136.txt item: #99 of 111 id: ijihs-3139 author: Vania, Marsha; Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata; Siswitono, Bambang; Stujanna, Endin Nokik title: Sedative Effects of Intraperitoneal Diazepam in Mice date: 2023-03-31 words: 3045 flesch: 53 summary: Further study needs to be conducted to assess how the effectiveness of diazepam sedative effect in experimental animals (mainly mice and rats) by various routes of administration. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the duration and effectiveness of diazepam sedative effect by IP injection in mice. keywords: animal; control; diazepam; effect; group; mice; phenobarbital; sedative; study; test cache: ijihs-3139.pdf plain text: ijihs-3139.txt item: #100 of 111 id: ijihs-3284 author: Anabela, Lisa Milena; Handono, Budi; Prihatni, Delita; Aziz, Muhammad Alamsyah; Ritonga, Mulyanusa Amrullah title: Association between Maternal Hemoglobin Level and Incomplete Abortion in A West Java Tertiary Hospital, Indonesia date: 2023-03-31 words: 3877 flesch: 51 summary: Maternal characteristics (Table 1) showed mean age for incomplete abortion group were 25.58 years old. Interpregnancy intervals in abortion incomplete group had mean of 4 years, meanwhile in non-abortion group was 3.45. keywords: abortion; anemia; concentration; group; hemoglobin; incomplete; non; number; pregnancy; study; women cache: ijihs-3284.pdf plain text: ijihs-3284.txt item: #101 of 111 id: ijihs-958 author: Pujianita, Lusia; Prabowo, Tertianto; Prananta, Marietta Shanti title: Prediction of Jamar Grip Strength Value Using Modified Aneroid Spyhgmomanometer Cuff Method date: 2017-03-31 words: 2950 flesch: 59 summary: The variables to predict Jamar grip strength using sphygmomanometer are sex and age. After excluding the outliers from the regression analysis, the regression coefficient for Jamar grip strength was calculated (Table 3). keywords: age; correlation; grip; hand; jamar; method; sphygmomanometer; strength; value cache: ijihs-958.pdf plain text: ijihs-958.txt item: #102 of 111 id: ijihs-959 author: Agusni, Jono Hadi; Sutedja, Eva Krishna; Chandra, Franky title: Triamcinolone Acetonide and 5-Fluorouracil Intralesional Combination Injection in Keloid Treatment date: 2017-03-31 words: 2309 flesch: 51 summary: Conclusions: Intralesional injection using a combination of triamcinolone acetonide and 5-fluorouracil is effective for keloid lesion treatment. At the end of the fifth week, improvements in the form of keloid lesion flattening and size reduction were observed. keywords: fluorouracil; injection; keloid cache: ijihs-959.pdf plain text: ijihs-959.txt item: #103 of 111 id: ijihs-960 author: Puspita, Nanda Ayu; Bedford, Amy title: Morphological Changes of Cisplatin-resistant Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cell Line date: 2017-03-31 words: 3725 flesch: 46 summary: The resistance mechanism is believed as a net effect from intracellular changes that inhibit cisplatin interaction with DNA, and/ or alter the transduction of DNA damage signal to activate the apoptotic pathways.9,12 The former mechanism arises form direct correlation between the level of DNA adduct with the cytotoxicity and, therefore, reducing the extent of DNA damage increases cisplatin resistance.4,9 Other intracellular mechanisms which have a correlation to acquired resistance to cisplatin include a reduction of intracellular cisplatin accumulation, increase inactivation of cisplatin (detoxification) via gluthation- mediating intoxication pathway, and improved repair of and/or tolerance to nuclear lesions/ DNA damage.4 All these mechanisms work together simultaneously to develop and maintain cancer cell resistance to cytotoxic agents.4,12,14,17 Morphological Changes of Cisplatin-resistant Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cell Line :8–14 Cell Growth Curve Showing the Percentage of MCF-7 Cell Growth againts a Serial Dose of Cisplatin (1a). Rebucci M, Michiels C. Molecular aspects of cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy. keywords: breast; cancer; cell; changes; chemotherapy; cisplatin; dna; drug; line; resistance; study cache: ijihs-960.pdf plain text: ijihs-960.txt item: #104 of 111 id: ijihs-961 author: Nurlaelatiningsih, Cahyandari; Sastradimaja, Sunaryo Sastradimaja Barki; Defi, Irma Ruslina title: Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients date: 2017-03-31 words: 3626 flesch: 51 summary: Chronic inflammation will stimulate microangiopathy in DM patients, increasing the incidences of microangiopathy in DM patients.6 There are several possible mechanisms related to the correlation between CAN and NRL, which include hyperglycemia in DM type 2 that causes ischemic neuron and affects persistent inflammation process, leading to repeated antigen exposures.4,12 These underlie the process of chronic inflammation. Another study revealed that the lymphocyte levels in uncontrolled DM type 2 patients are lower than in controlled DM type 2 patients.9 keywords: correlation; diabetes; levels; lymphocyte; neutrophil; nlr; patients; ratio; study; type cache: ijihs-961.pdf plain text: ijihs-961.txt item: #105 of 111 id: ijihs-962 author: Larasati, Dila; Defi, Irma Ruslina; Sadeli, Henny Anggraini title: Cognitive Function Profile of Post-Stroke Patients date: 2017-03-31 words: 2720 flesch: 54 summary: Raya Bandung-Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor, Indonesia e-mail: larasati.dila@gmail.com Cognitive Function Profile of Post-Stroke Patients Abstract Objective: To discover cognitive function profile of post-stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation to inform rehabilitation professionals in planning for a program and provide services that meet the patient’s need. An examination was conducted using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) to obtain the cognitive function profile of post-stroke patients. keywords: cognitive; function; impairment; patients; post; rehabilitation; stroke cache: ijihs-962.pdf plain text: ijihs-962.txt item: #106 of 111 id: ijihs-963 author: Sukarya, Irna Purnamasari; Vitriana, Vitriana; Prabowo, Tertianto title: Relationship between Physical Activity, Anthropometry, and Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second with 6-Minute Walk Distance in Elderly date: 2017-03-31 words: 3232 flesch: 54 summary: This study aimed to observe the correlation between physical activity using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), anthropometry (body mass index/BMI), and forced expiration volume in one second (FEV1) value with six- minute walk distance in healthy community- dwelling elderly population. No significant correlation was found between GPAQ value and six- minute walk distance in females (p=0.4074) and in males (p=0.0926). keywords: activity; correlation; distance; fev1; minute; minute walk; study; test; value; walk cache: ijihs-963.pdf plain text: ijihs-963.txt item: #107 of 111 id: ijihs-964 author: Faried, Ahmad; Soeprajogo, Adolf Setiabudi; Melia, Regina; Arifin, Muhammad Zafrullah title: Incidence of Cavum Septum Pellucidum and Cavum Vergae in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia date: 2017-03-31 words: 2776 flesch: 65 summary: The head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed then CSP and CV spaces were accidentally found. Head CT scan was performed and CSP and CV spaces were found. keywords: cavum; csp; head; scan; septum cache: ijihs-964.pdf plain text: ijihs-964.txt item: #108 of 111 id: ijihs-965 author: Ying, Chen Chui; Kuswardinah, Ine; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji title: Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) Broth as an Alternative Media for Candida albicans date: 2017-03-31 words: 1912 flesch: 52 summary: Material used in this experiment is sapodilla media. The pH of sapodilla media was adjusted by adding KOH 40% into the media. keywords: + +; candida; fungal; growth; media; sapodilla cache: ijihs-965.pdf plain text: ijihs-965.txt item: #109 of 111 id: ijihs-990 author: Wattimena, Richi Hendrik; Vitriana, Vitriana; Devi, Irma Ruslina title: Correlation between Body Mass Index, Gender, and Skeletal Muscle Mass Cut off Point in Bandung date: 2017-09-29 words: 3202 flesch: 65 summary: The average appendicular skeletal mass index (ASMI) in females and males based on body mass index (BMI) were identified. Keywords: Appendicular skeletal muscle mass index, body mass index, cut off point, gender, skeletal muscle mass pISSN: 2302-1381; eISSN: 2338-4506; http://doi.org/10.15850/ijihs.v5n2.990 IJIHS. keywords: bmi; body; cut; index; mass; muscle; smm; study cache: ijihs-990.pdf plain text: ijihs-990.txt item: #110 of 111 id: ijihs-991 author: Khairani, Alya Putri; Santoso, Prayudi; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji title: Role of Risk Factors in the Incidence of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis date: 2017-09-29 words: 3910 flesch: 60 summary: A study in Belarus has revealed that the risk of MDR-TB to occur in TB patients increased 6.1 times if the patients were under TB treatments before MDR-TB.11 All TB patients who were on TB treatment during the study period were included in this study. keywords: factors; incidence; mdr; patients; risk; study; treatment; tuberculosis cache: ijihs-991.pdf plain text: ijihs-991.txt item: #111 of 111 id: ijihs-992 author: Astuti, Shely Karma; Aziz, Muhammad Alamsyah; Arya, Insi Farisa Desy title: Maternal Mortality Risk Factors in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung in 2009−2013 date: 2017-09-29 words: 2134 flesch: 53 summary: Maternal death risk factors were classified into three determinants: close, intermediate, and distant.4 In this study, the results showed that the risk factors contributing to maternal deaths were pregnancy complication (p<0.001), delivery complication (p<0.001), puerpural complication (p=0.022), age (p=0.030), parity (p=0.427), prior medical history (p<0.001), antenatal care (p=0.007), maternal education (p=0.527), and area of residence (p=0.049). keywords: complications; deaths; factors; hospital; maternal; risk cache: ijihs-992.pdf plain text: ijihs-992.txt