76 International Journal of the Whole Child 2021, VOL. 6, NO. 1 Education by the Numbers Donald Snead a aMiddle Tennessee State University Donald Snead (B.S.in Natural Science, M.A. Teaching in Curriculum & Instruction, Ed.D. Curriculum & Instruction in Science Education) is the Interim Department Chair and Professor in the Educational Leadership Department at Middle Tennessee State University. Committed to a social constructivist philosophy, he teaches courses in curriculum, leadership, and research methods. Dr. Snead is an inductee into the Kentucky Distinguished Educators Cadre. His research interests focus on improving learning for all students. It is not difficult to hear or engage in a debate on the influence that a celebrity, politician, or an athlete have in society. However, outside of the immediate home environment, a teacher is the most influential person in the life of a person. They act as role models and offer guidance to our children. Teachers are the backbone of society. Teachers are the people responsible for social and economic development of a society. What do we know about teachers in our public schools? According to the most reliable data, there are approximately 3.7 million (3.2 million public and 0.5 million private) full-time and part-time elementary and secondary school teachers in the United States. Teacher characteristics are often associated with other variables related to student’s success. Reference Unauthored (2021). The importance of teachers in our society. Merrimack College. Retrieved on March 18, 2021, from https://online.merrimack.edu/importance-of-teachers/ U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, (2020). Characteristics of Public and Private Elementary and Secondary School Teachers in the United States. Retrieved on March 18, 2021, from https://nces.edu.gov/pubs2020/2020142rev.pdf https://online.merrimack.edu/importance-of-teachers/ https://nces.edu.gov/pubs2020/2020142rev.pdf 77 Teacher Characteristics: Public and Private Elementary and Secondary School Teachers Table 1: Percentage Distribution of Teachers Percent of Teachers by Race/Ethnicity Type of Schools Hispanic, regardless of race White, Non- Hispanic Black or African American, Non- Hispanic Asian, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic American Indian, Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Two or more races, non- Hispanic All Schools 9.1 80.0 6.3 2.2 0.2 0.5 1.7 All Public Schools 9.3 79.3 6.7 2.1 0.2 0.5 1.8 Traditional 9.0 80.0 6.5 2.1 0.2 0.5 1.7 Charter 15.6 68.0 10.4 3.0 0.4 0.4 2.3 Community Type City 14.0 68.5 11.8 3.1 0.2 0.3 2.1 Suburban 9.8 79.6 5.5 2.7 0.3 0.3 1.8 Town 5.8 86.8 3.7 0.9 0.3 0.9 1.7 Rural 3.8 89.7 3.6 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.3 Private 97.2 85.1 3.2 2.7 0.1 0.3 1.3 Community Types City 8.0 80.9 4.9 3.8 0.2 0.2 1.9 Suburban 8.2 85.8 2.4 2.3 0.2 1.0 Town 3.3 92.5 # # # # 1.1 Rural 3.1 93.8 1.2 0.8 # # 0.6 # No Credible Data Note: Teachers include both full-time and part-time teachers IJWC_Spring- V4- 2021 76 IJWC_Spring- V4- 2021 77