117 IN T E R S T IC E S 1 7 117 R E T U R N T O O R I G I N S Interstices: Journal of Architecture and Related Arts is an open forum for the dissemination of architecture and thought. It is a non-profit journal published once a year. To remain independent, Interstices relies upon institutional and private support to fund its editorial production. Annual individual sponsorship is available from $500; corporate sponsorship from $1,000; and institutional sponsorship from $3,000. Sponsors will receive full acknowledgement of their contribution in each issue of Interstices for which they are a sponsor. This issue is supported by School of Art + Design, Auckland University of Technology (Institutional Sponsor) and Architectus (Corporate Sponsor) Executive Editors Andrew Douglas (andrew. douglas@aut.ac.nz) and Ross Jenner (r.jenner @auckland.ac.nz) Co-ordinating Editor Susan Hedges Issue Editors Andrew Douglas, Ross Jenner, Sue Hedges Contributors this issue Andrew Douglas, Sue Gallagher, Simon Weir, Sean Pickersgill. Sarah Treadwell, Jeremy Treadwell, Ashley Mason, Patrick Clifford, Ross Jenner, Rachel Murray, Sam Kebbell, Martin Bryant, Penelope Forlano, Dianne Smith, Grace Salisbury Mills, Yasser Megahed, Adam Sharr, Graham Farmer, Mark Southcombe, Michael Milojevic, Michael Davis Design and typography Catherine Griffiths Typefaces Founders Grotesk, Tiempos Text Klim Type Foundry Production Andrew Douglas, Ross Jenner, Catherine Griffiths, Stefan Reyners, Susan Hedges Web programming Steve Huynh Published by enigma : he aupiki, Auckland, New Zealand ISSN 1170-585X (Print) ISSN 2537-9194 (Online) This work is entitled to the full protection given by the Copyright Act 1962 to the holders of the copyright and reproduction of any substantial passage from the work except for the educational purposes therein specified is a breach of the copyright of the author and/or publisher. This copyright extends to all forms of photocopying and any storing of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Interstices: Journal of Architecture and Related Arts takes a non-exclusive copyright in the papers submitted and accepted, i.e., we reserve the right to publish and republish the paper (for instance, electronically). Authors are welcome to upload their papers in published form into their institution’s research repository. They retain the right to republish their papers elsewhere, provided that they acknowledge original publication in Interstices. All applications by third parties, for reproduction in any form, should be made to the Executive Editors. Submissions The Editors invite submissions of articles, reports, book and project reviews, and translations. All correspondence should be addressed to The Editors, Interstices, School of Art and Design, AUT University, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1020, New Zealand. Books for review and advertising should be forwarded to the Executive Editors, above. Notes and guidelines for contributors can be found at http://interstices.ac.nz/ information-for-contributors/ guidelines-for-submissions/ Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the support of the very many people who have contributed to the realisation and quality of Interstices 17 in various ways —including, but not limited to, the blind refereeing of papers. They are Marcus Wilson, David Leatherbarrow, Jeff Malpas, Mark Jackson, Gevork Hartoonian, Jiren Feng, Peggy Deamer, Tina Engels-Schwarzpaul, Mike Ostwald, Paul Emmons, Hélène Frichot, Katie Lloyd, Amanda Yates, Derek Kawiti, Anthony Hoete, Nancy Couling, Sarah Treadwell, Katrina Simon, Carl Douglas, Mike Davis, Colin Fournier, Nikolai Popov and Farzaneh Haghighi. Thanks to Catherine Griffiths and Stefan Reyners for designing and copy editing this issue. If we have inadvertently overlooked anyone, we apologise. Thanks also to the School of Art and Design at AUT University. And, finally, a big thank you to all the contributors to Interstices 17! www.interstices.ac.nz Editorial Advisory Board Aotearoa/New Zealand Mike Austin (Unitec Institute of Technology), Dan Fleming (University of Waikato), Robert Jahnke (Massey University), Laurence Simmons (The University of Auckland), A.-Chr. (Tina) Engels-Schwarzpaul (Auckland University of Technology) Australia Suzie Attiwell (RMIT University), Jillian Hamilton (Queensland University of Technology), Stephen Loo (University of Tasmania), Mirjana Lozanovska (Deakin University), John Macarthur (University of Queensland), Jeff Malpas (University of Tasmania), Paul Walker (University of Melbourne) Germany Uta Brandes (Köln International School of Design), Ursula Baus (frei04-publizistik, Stuttgart) Italy Renato Rizzi (Università Iuav di Venezia, Architect Trento), Nigel Ryan (Architect, Rome) Sweden Hélène Frichot (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) UAE Bechir Kenzari (United Arab Emirates University) UK Mark Dorrian (Edinburgh College of Art), Anthony Hoete (What_ Architecture, London), Sally Jane Norman (University of Sussex), Peg Rawes (The Bartlett School of Architecture), Joseph Rykwert (Emeritus Paul Philippe Cret Professor) USA Peggy Deamer (Yale University), Mark Goulthorpe (MIT, deCoi Architects Paris), Jonathan Lamb (Vanderbilt University), David Leatherbarrow (University of Pennsylvania), Moana Nepia (University of Hawai’i at Mānoa) colophon http://School of Art + Design, Auckland University of Technology http://School of Art + Design, Auckland University of Technology http://School of Art + Design, Auckland University of Technology http://www.architectus.com.au http://andrew.douglas@aut.ac.nz http://andrew.douglas@aut.ac.nz mailto:r.jenner@auckland.ac.nz http://interstices.ac.nz/information-for-contributors/guidelines-for-submissions/ http://interstices.ac.nz/information-for-contributors/guidelines-for-submissions/ http://interstices.ac.nz/information-for-contributors/guidelines-for-submissions/ http://interstices.ac.nz