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P R E S E N C E

Interstices: Journal of                
Architecture and Related Arts 
is an open forum for the 
dissemination of architecture   
and thought. It is a non-profit 
journal published once a year. To 
remain independent, Interstices 
relies upon institutional and 
private support to fund its 
editorial production. Annual 
individual sponsorship is available 
from $500; corporate 
sponsorship from $1,000; and 
institutional sponsorship from 
$3,000. Sponsors will receive full 
acknowledgement of their 
contribution in each issue of 
Interstices for which they are  
a sponsor and on the Journal’s 
website (https://interstices.ac.nz/
index.php/Interstices).

This issue is supported by 

School of Art + Design, 
Auckland University of 
Technology, School of 
Architecture & Planning, 
University of Auckland
(Institutional Sponsors)

and

Moller Architects, Architectus, 
Warren and Mahoney, JASMAX
Cheshire Architects, Augustus 
Architects, ACS Architects 
and Salmond Reed Architects 
(Corporate Sponsors)

Executive Editors
Andrew Douglas, Julia Gatley, 
Susan Hedges

Co-ordinating Editor
Susan Hedges

Issue Editors
Andrew Douglas, Susan Hedges, 
Ross Jenner

Contributors this issue
Nina Boyd, Konrad Buhagiar, John 
Dixon Hunt, Andrew Douglas, Carl 
Douglas, Guillaume Dreyfuss, 
Mark Jackson, Ephraim Joris, 
Felipe Lanuza Rilling, Adrian Lo, 
Jules Moloney, Nicola Short, Jan 
Smitheram, Simon Twose and 
Stepan Vaneyan

Design and typography
Catherine Griffiths

Typefaces
Founders Grotesk, Tiempos Text 
Klim Type Foundry 

Production
Andrew Douglas, Catherine 
Griffiths, Susan Hedges, Ross 
Jenner, Joanne Mathers

Published by 
enigma : he aupiki, Auckland,  
New Zealand 

December 2019

ISSN 1170-585X (Print)               
ISSN 2537-9194 (Online)

This work is entitled to the full 
protection given by the Copyright 
Act 1962 to the holders of the 
copyright and reproduction of 
any substantial passage from the 
work except for the educational 
purposes therein specified is a 
breach of the copyright of the 
author and/or publisher. This 
copyright extends to all forms of 
photocopying and any storing of 
material in any kind of information 
retrieval system. Interstices: 
Journal of Architecture and 
Related Arts takes a non-
exclusive copyright in the papers 
submitted and accepted, i.e., we 
reserve the right to publish and 
republish the paper (for instance, 
electronically). Authors are 
welcome to upload their papers 
in published form into their 
institution’s research repository. 
They retain the right to republish 
their papers elsewhere, provided 
that they acknowledge original 
publication in Interstices. All 
applications by third parties, for 
reproduction in any form, should 
be made to the Executive Editors.

Submissions
The Editors invite submissions 
of articles, reports, book and 
project reviews, and translations. 
All correspondence should 
be addressed to The Editors, 
Interstices, School of Art + 
Design, AUT University, Private 
Bag 92006, Auckland 1020,     
New Zealand. 

Books for review and advertising 
should be forwarded to the 
Executive Editors, above.

Notes and guidelines for 
contributors can be found at 
https://interstices.ac.nz/index.
php/Interstices/information_for_
contributors 

Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge 
the support of the very many 
people who have contributed 
to the realisation and quality 
of Interstices 19 in various 
ways—including, Ross Anderson, 
Chris Barton, Mike Davis, 
Peggy Deamer, Mark Dorrian, 
Campbell Drake, Carl Douglas, 
Mark Jackson, Manfredo 
Manfredini, Jules Moloney, Maria 
O’Connor, Rafik Patel, Albert 
Refiti, Christoph Schnoor, Kathy 
Waghorn, Paul Walker.

Thanks to Catherine Griffiths and 
Joanne Mathers for designing 
and copy editing this issue. If we 
have inadvertently overlooked 
anyone, we apologise. Thanks 
also to the School of Art + 
Design at Auckland University 
of Technology, and the School 
of Architecture and Planning 
at the University of Auckland.               
And, finally, a big thank-you to all 
the contributors to Interstices 19.

www.interstices.ac.nz

Editorial Advisory Board 

Aotearoa/New Zealand
Mike Austin (Unitec Institute 
of Technology), A.-Chr. (Tina) 
Engels-Schwarzpaul (Auckland 
University of Technology), Dan 
Fleming (University of Waikato), 
Gavin Hipkins (University of 
Auckland), Robert Jahnke 
(Massey University), Ross 
Jenner (University of Auckland), 
Laurence Simmons (University    
of Auckland)

Australia
Suzie Attiwill (RMIT University), 
Jillian Hamilton (Queensland 
University of Technology), Mirjana 
Lozanovska (Deakin University), 
John Macarthur (University 
of Queensland), Jeff Malpas 
(University of Tasmania), Vivian 
Mitsogianni (RMIT University), 
Jules Moloney (RMIT University), 
Deborah van der Plaat (University 
of Queensland), Sam Spurr 
(University of New South Wales), 
Paul Walker (University of 
Melbourne)

Germany
Ursula Baus (frei04-publizistik, 
Stuttgart), Uta Brandes (Köln 
International School of Design)

Italy
Renato Rizzi (Università Iuav di 
Venezia, Architect Trento), Nigel 
Ryan (Architect, Rome)

Sweden
Hélène Frichot (KTH Royal 
Institute of Technology)

Tunisia
Bechir Kenzari 

UK
Mark Dorrian (Edinburgh College 
of Art), Jonathan Hale (University 
of Nottingham), Anthony Hoete 
(What_Architecture, London), 
Sally Jane Norman (University of 
Sussex), Peg Rawes (The Bartlett 
School of Architecture), Joseph 
Rykwert (Emeritus Paul Philippe 
Cret Professor)

USA
Peggy Deamer (Yale University), 
Mark Goulthorpe (MIT, deCoi 
Architects Paris), Jonathan 
Lamb (Vanderbilt University), 
David Leatherbarrow (University 
of Pennsylvania), Moana Nepia 
(University of Hawai’i at Mānoa)

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