IN
T
E
R
S
T
IC
E
S

 2
0

148

P O L I T I C A L  M A T T E R S

Interstices: Journal of                
Architecture and Related Arts 
is an open forum for the 
dissemination of architecture   
and thought. It is a non-profit 
journal published once a year. To 
remain independent, Interstices 
relies upon institutional and 
private support to fund its 
editorial production. Annual 
individual sponsorship is available 
from $500; corporate 
sponsorship from $1,000; and 
institutional sponsorship from 
$3,000. Sponsors will receive full 
acknowledgement of their 
contribution in each issue of 
Interstices for which they are  
a sponsor and on the Journal’s 
website (https://interstices.ac.nz/
index.php/Interstices).

This issue is supported by 

School of Art + Design, 
Auckland University of 
Technology, School of 
Architecture & Planning, 
University of Auckland
(Institutional Sponsors)

and

ACS Architects, Architectus, 
Augustus Services, Cheshire 
Architects, Moller Architects, 
Salmon Reed Architects, 
Warren and Mahoney, JASMAX 
(Corporate Sponsors)

Co-ordinating Editor
Susan Hedges

Issue Editors
Farzaneh Haghighi, Nikolina Bobic

Contributors this issue
Endriana Audisho, Andrew 
Benjamin, Anthony Brand, Sarah 
Breen Lovett, Ian Buchanan, 
Tina Engels-Schwarzpaul, Carl 
Douglas, Xavier Ellah, Christina 
Deluchi, Daniel Grinceri, Susan 
Hedges, Frank Liu, Sandra Kaji-
O’Grady, Cameron Logan, Gerard 
Reinmuth, Stephen Walker 

Design and typography
Catherine Griffiths

Typefaces
Founders Grotesk, Tiempos Text 
Klim Type Foundry 

Production
Nikolina Bobic, Andrew Douglas, 
Julia Gatley, Catherine Griffiths, 
Farzaneh Haghighi, Susan 
Hedges, Joanne Mathers

Published by 
enigma : he aupiki, Auckland,  
New Zealand 

December 2020

ISSN 1170-585X (Print)               
ISSN 2537-9194 (Online)

This work is entitled to the full 
protection given by the Copyright 
Act 1962 to the holders of the 
copyright and reproduction of 
any substantial passage from the 
work except for the educational 
purposes therein specified is a 
breach of the copyright of the 
author and/or publisher. This 
copyright extends to all forms of 
photocopying and any storing of 
material in any kind of information 
retrieval system. Interstices: 
Journal of Architecture and 
Related Arts takes a non-
exclusive copyright in the papers 
submitted and accepted, i.e., we 
reserve the right to publish and 
republish the paper (for instance, 
electronically). Authors are 
welcome to upload their papers 
in published form into their 
institution’s research repository. 
They retain the right to republish 
their papers elsewhere, provided 
that they acknowledge original 
publication in Interstices. All 
applications by third parties, for 
reproduction in any form, should 
be made to the Executive Editors.

Submissions
The Editors invite submissions 
of articles, reports, book and 
project reviews, and translations. 
All correspondence should 
be addressed to The Editors, 
Interstices, School of Art + 
Design, AUT University, Private 
Bag 92006, Auckland 1020,     
New Zealand. 

Books for review and advertising 
should be forwarded to the 
Executive Editors, above.

Notes and guidelines for 
contributors can be found at 
https://interstices.ac.nz/index.
php/Interstices/information_for_
contributors 

Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge 
the support of the very many 
people who have contributed 
to the realisation and quality 
of Interstices 20 in various 
ways—including, Dijana Alic, 
Katerina Antonopoulou, Tom 
Baker, Andrew Barrie, Irina 
Davidovici, Peggy Deamer, Carl 
Douglas, Hélène Frichot, Mark 
Jackson, Sandra Kaji-O’Grady, 
Sepideh Karami, Markus Kip, 
Stavros Kousoulas, Jeff Malpas, 
Manfredo Manfredini, Mohsen 
Mohammadzadeh, Michael 
Ostwald, Ioana Popovici, Simon 
Sadler, Nicola Short, Cathy Smith, 
Chris L. Smith, Tijana Stevanovic, 
Ninik Suharitini, Goran Vodicka, 
Stephen Walker, Paul Walker.

Thanks to Catherine Griffiths   
and Joanna Mathers for designing 
and copy editing this issue. If we 
have inadvertently overlooked 
anyone, we apologise. Thanks 
also to the School of Art + 
Design at Auckland University 
of Technology, and the School 
of Architecture and Planning 
at the University of Auckland. 
Finally, a big thank-you to all the 
contributors to Interstices 20.

www.interstices.ac.nz

Editorial Advisory Board 

Aotearoa/New Zealand
Mike Austin (Unitec Institute 
of Technology), Gavin Hipkins 
(University of Auckland), Anthony 
Hoete (University of Auckland), 
Ross Jenner (University of 
Auckland), A.-Chr. (Tina) 
Engels-Schwarzpaul (Auckland 
University of Technology), Dan 
Fleming (University of Waikato), 
Robert Jahnke (Massey 
University)

Australia
Suzie Attiwill (RMIT University), 
Hélène Frichot (University of 
Melbourne) Jillian Hamilton 
(Queensland University of 
Technology), Stephen Loo 
(University of Tasmania), Mirjana 
Lozanovska (Deakin University), 
John Macarthur (University 
of Queensland), Jeff Malpas 
(University of Tasmania), Jules 
Moloney (Deakin University), 
Vivian Mitsogianni (RMIT Design 
Research Institute), Deborah 
van der Plaat (University of 
Queensland), Sam Spurr 
(University of New South Wales), 
Paul Walker (University of 
Melbourne)

Germany
Ursula Baus (frei04-publizistik, 
Stuttgart), Uta Brandes (Köln 
International School of Design)

Italy
Renato Rizzi (Università Iuav di 
Venezia, Architect Trento), Nigel 
Ryan (Architect, Rome)

Tunisia
Bechir Kenzari (United Arab 
Emirates University) 

UK
Mark Dorrian (Edinburgh College 
of Art), Jonathan Hale (University 
of Nottingham), Sally Jane 
Norman (University of Sussex), 
Peg Rawes (The Bartlett School 
of Architecture), Joseph Rykwert 
(Emeritus Paul Philippe Cret 
Professor)

USA
Peggy Deamer (Yale University), 
Mark Goulthorpe (MIT, deCoi 
Architects Paris), Jonathan 
Lamb (Vanderbilt University), 
David Leatherbarrow (University 
of Pennsylvania), Moana Nepia 
(University of Hawai’i at Mānoa)

Executive Editors
Andrew Douglas, Julia Gatley, 
Susan Hedges

colophon