        item: #1 of 40
          id: cord-002095-47dbqu2r
      author: Al-Helou, Georges
       title: When the Illness Goes Off Script—An Exercise in Clinical Reasoning
        date: 2016-03-14
       words: 2846
      flesch: 41
     summary: It is the mismatch between common illness scripts (pleural) 5 and a patient's presentation that prompts diagnosticians to consider rare diseases. Illness scripts are an adaptation from cognitive psychology's script theory.
    keywords: disease; fever; hlh; illness; lymphadenopathy; patient; rash; scripts
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        item: #2 of 40
          id: cord-259952-58q4ma92
      author: Ganson, Kyle T.
       title: Associations between Anxiety and Depression Symptoms and Medical Care Avoidance during COVID-19
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 960
      flesch: 47
     summary: Our results provide support for accurate and effective translation of knowledge to the public about the risks and benefits of seeking needed medical care during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of health care utilization is concerning as it may result in significant medical complications resulting from untreated medical problems.
    keywords: care; coronavirus; covid-19
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        item: #3 of 40
          id: cord-260322-b2493coe
      author: Mehring, William M.
       title: Initial Experience with a COVID-19 Web-Based Patient Self-assessment Tool
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 689
      flesch: 42
     summary: Nevertheless, the widespread use of our tool highlights the willingness of the public to engage with digital health tools and self-assessment in this time of public health crisis. Automated assessment tools-such as digital self-assessment applications-offer a potential strategy for providing guidance to patients without requiring direct attention from healthcare professionals.
    keywords: covid-19; self; tool
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        item: #4 of 40
          id: cord-261173-lnjh56ts
      author: Misra-Hebert, Anita D.
       title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers’ Risk of Infection and Outcomes in a Large, Integrated Health System
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 3584
      flesch: 38
     summary: The neighborhood characteristic of population density as measured per square kilometer was similar for tested HCW vs. non-HCW while the population per housing unit was slightly higher. However, the overlap propensity score weighted proportions were 8.9 vs. 7.7 for HCW vs. non-HCW having a positive test with weighted odds ratio (OR) 1.17, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.99–1.38.
    keywords: covid-19; hcw; health; non; patient; proportion; risk; vs.
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        item: #5 of 40
          id: cord-266266-ekxnn9bo
      author: Miyawaki, Atsushi
       title: Lessons from Influenza Outbreaks for Potential Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Hospitalizations, Ventilator Use, and Mortality Among Homeless Persons in New York State
        date: 2020-06-04
       words: 798
      flesch: 42
     summary: However, little is understood how the outbreak of infectious diseases among the homeless population affects health systems' resources (e.g., hospital beds, ventilators) and availability of resources for non-homeless population. The difference was particularly salient for the pandemic of H1N1 influenza in 2009: hospitalization rates were 2.9 per 1000 for homeless versus 0.1 per 1000 for non-homeless populations.
    keywords: homeless; population; york
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        item: #6 of 40
          id: cord-267114-tvoi6a7q
      author: Abdus, Salam
       title: Financial Burdens of Out-of-Pocket Prescription Drug Expenditures under High-Deductible Health Plans
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 1265
      flesch: 43
     summary: While out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs have decreased in recent years, 1 the results of this study suggest that for low-income adults with multiple chronic conditions who are enrolled in employer-sponsored high-deductible plans, out-of-pocket prescription drug costs may still result in significant financial hardships. key: cord-267114-tvoi6a7q authors: Abdus, Salam title: Financial Burdens of Out-of-Pocket Prescription Drug Expenditures under High-Deductible Health Plans date: 2020-09-18 journal: J Gen Intern Med DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06226-x sha: doc_id: 267114 cord_uid: tvoi6a7q nan The costs of prescription drugs increased significantly in the USA over the past few years.
    keywords: adults; deductible; prescription
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        item: #7 of 40
          id: cord-270876-kul6bs3w
      author: Morris, Nathaniel P.
       title: Virtual Visits and the Future of No-Shows
        date: 2020-06-08
       words: 1302
      flesch: 48
     summary: Now, as our clinic shifts to virtual visits amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, I find myself routinely talking with patients in their cars, their closets, and their backyards. By allowing patients to remotely attend appointments through audiovisual applications, virtual visits bring promise for decreasing outpatient no-shows.
    keywords: appointments; patients; visits
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        item: #8 of 40
          id: cord-271599-1yu1yl12
      author: Bailey, Stacy Cooper
       title: Changes in COVID-19 Knowledge, Beliefs, Behaviors, and Preparedness Among High-Risk Adults from the Onset to the Acceleration Phase of the US Outbreak
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 4056
      flesch: 49
     summary: In multivariable analyses, black adults and those with lower health literacy were more likely to report less perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 (black adults: relative risk (RR) 1.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–2.44, p = 0.02; marginal health literacy: RR 1.96, 95% CI 1.26–3.07, p < 0.01). Individuals with low health literacy remained more likely to feel unprepared for the outbreak (RR 1.80, 95% CI 1.11–2.92, p = 0.02) and to express confidence in the federal government response (RR 2.11, 95% CI 1.49–3.00, p < 0.001)
    keywords: adults; covid-19; health; literacy; outbreak; participants; wave
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        item: #9 of 40
          id: cord-272679-dobaci5p
      author: Yan, Brandon W.
       title: Changes in Mental Health Following the 2016 Presidential Election
        date: 2020-10-31
       words: 3879
      flesch: 53
     summary: The rises in poor mental health days in Clinton states were driven by older adults, women, and white individuals. Compared to October 2016, the mean number of poor mental health days per adult in the last 30 days increased from 3.35 to 3.85 in December 2016 in Clinton states (0.50 days difference, standard error (SE) 0.18, p = 0.005) but remained statistically unchanged in Trump states, falling from 3.94 to 3.78 days (− 0.17 days difference, SE 0.16, p = 0.308).
    keywords: clinton; days; depression; election; health; states; trump
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        item: #10 of 40
          id: cord-276026-etj5vpg5
      author: Hu, Jiun-Ruey
       title: COVID-19 and Asian American Pacific Islanders
        date: 2020-06-12
       words: 825
      flesch: 49
     summary: Therefore, the Outline calls for the clinician to assess the cultural identity of the individual, cultural conceptualizations of distress, psychosocial stressors, and cultural features of vulnerability and resilience, and cultural features of the relationship between the individual and the clinician. Similarly, assess psychosocial stressors and cultural features of vulnerability and resilience: Are there any kinds of support that make your problem better, such as support from family, friends, or others?
    keywords: american; features; racism
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        item: #11 of 40
          id: cord-280410-j32tuj5s
      author: Rose, Adam J.
       title: COVID-Related Disruption—Finding the Silver Lining
        date: 2020-08-31
       words: 787
      flesch: 67
     summary: Those of us who deliver care to patients, or study patient care, or help organize patient care certainly have a lot to be depressed and worried about these days. Growing evidence shows that many non-COVID patients have stayed home with obvious heart attack symptoms rather than coming into the hospital, for fear of catching This has led to patients dying at home, increases in otherwise rare complications such as ventricular wall rupture, 2 and generally to unnecessarily severe complications from events that might have been easily managed under usual circumstances.
    keywords: healthcare; system
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        item: #12 of 40
          id: cord-283862-k6b4vyut
      author: Bates, Carol K.
       title: From the Editor’s Desk: JGIM and COVID-19
        date: 2020-04-22
       words: 590
      flesch: 51
     summary: Editorial guidance on the question of secondary publication comes from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). While not mentioned in ICMJE guidance, duplicate publication is also misleading in assessing promotion metrics in the overweighting of a body of work.
    keywords: publication; question
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        item: #13 of 40
          id: cord-283917-jumgb0hs
      author: Li, Hang Long
       title: The Proportion of Adult Americans at Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness
        date: 2020-10-26
       words: 1276
      flesch: 51
     summary: The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of established risk factors (obesity, DM, CKD, heart disease, and COPD), probable risk factors (asthma, stroke, hypertension, taking immunosuppressive agents, and liver disease), and any risk factors (established or probable risk factors) were calculated. These can also alleviate other risk factors including DM, CKD, and asthma, and help reduce the adverse psychological consequences of social distancing.
    keywords: health; professional; risk
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        item: #14 of 40
          id: cord-284795-0eoyxz78
      author: Khetan, Aditya K.
       title: COVID-19: Why Declining Biodiversity Puts Us at Greater Risk for Emerging Infectious Diseases, and What We Can Do
        date: 2020-06-25
       words: 720
      flesch: 51
     summary: Global trends in emerging infectious diseases Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases Human influences on biodiversity Evolution in action: climate change, biodiversity dynamics and emerging infectious disease Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s Country-specific dietary shifts to mitigate climate and water crises But with food, physicians have taken a narrow view in dietary guidelines and focused on isolating the effect of individual foods or nutrients on human health, ignoring the wider ecosystem which our food habits influence, and are, in turn, influenced by.
    keywords: biodiversity; health
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        item: #15 of 40
          id: cord-286679-g67ewzlp
      author: Ordaz-Johnson, Omar H.
       title: More Than a Statistic: a Qualitative Study of COVID-19 Treatment and Prevention Optimization for Black Americans
        date: 2020-10-06
       words: 843
      flesch: 27
     summary: Black Americans would likely benefit more from initiatives that emphasize patient autonomy and provide tools for addressing socioeconomic or pathologic risk factors relevant to health outcomes. key: cord-286679-g67ewzlp authors: Ordaz-Johnson, Omar H.; Croff, Raina L.; Robinson, LaTroy D.; Shea, Steven A.; Bowles, Nicole P. title: More Than a Statistic: a Qualitative Study of COVID-19 Treatment and Prevention Optimization for Black Americans date: 2020-10-06 journal: J Gen Intern Med DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06259-2 sha: doc_id: 286679 cord_uid: g67ewzlp nan Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) magnifies the disproportionate burden of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic diseases Black Americans face due to structural racism, psychosocial stress, and socioeconomic status.
    keywords: americans; covid-19; participants
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        item: #16 of 40
          id: cord-297935-fk9j7q67
      author: Wilson, Ellen K.
       title: Patients’ and Caregivers’ Experiences with the Multi-Payer Advanced Primary Care Practice Demonstration
        date: 2020-09-11
       words: 4935
      flesch: 46
     summary: PARTICIPANTS: Medicare, Medicaid, and dually eligible patients who were patients in primary care practices participating in the MAPCP Demonstration and caregivers of such patients (N = 490). As primary care practices function within the realities of limited financial and staffing resources, adoption of PCMH components may require strategic prioritization.
    keywords: beneficiaries; care; health; medicaid; participants; patient; pcps; practices
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        item: #17 of 40
          id: cord-301399-s2i6qfjn
      author: Rana, Jamal S.
       title: Changes in Mortality in Top 10 Causes of Death from 2011 to 2018
        date: 2020-07-23
       words: 797
      flesch: 55
     summary: The largest percentage decline for AAMR occurred for cancer deaths (− 11.8%), and the greatest increase in AAMR occurred for deaths due to Alzheimer disease (+ 23.5%). According to a recent report, this progress is driven by long-term declines in death rates for the 4 leading cancers, namely lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers.
    keywords: causes; deaths
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        item: #18 of 40
          id: cord-304839-lesa5u2n
      author: Jiang, Fang
       title: Review of the Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
        date: 2020-03-04
       words: 1908
      flesch: 51
     summary: cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=48684 Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease After careful screening, six published articles with confirmed cases were identified and included in this review.
    keywords: 2019; coronavirus; novel
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        item: #19 of 40
          id: cord-305110-mujpekyu
      author: Cloud, David H.
       title: Medical Isolation and Solitary Confinement: Balancing Health and Humanity in US Jails and Prisons During COVID-19
        date: 2020-07-06
       words: 2336
      flesch: 32
     summary: By doing so, then all those invested in stopping the spread of COVID-19 in prisons can work together to integrate medically sound, humane forms of medical isolation and quarantine that follow community standards of care rather than punitive forms of solitary confinement to manage COVID-19. 10 Many advocates fear that use of isolation to curb transmission of COVID-19 in correctional facilities will complicate the emerging crisis, as incarcerated people become reluctant to report symptoms for fear of being moved to solitary confinement, those who do report symptoms will be forced to endure an experience known to cause psychological and physical harm, and system-wide unrest will be triggered in institutions where fears about being placed in medical isolation could run rampant.
    keywords: confinement; covid-19; isolation; prisons; quarantine
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        item: #20 of 40
          id: cord-306352-agppehpz
      author: Christensen, Daniel Mølager
       title: Charlson Comorbidity Index Score and Risk of Severe Outcome and Death in Danish COVID-19 Patients
        date: 2020-06-24
       words: 637
      flesch: 49
     summary: More studies are needed to assess the impact of comorbidity combinations on COVID-19 outcomes and to determine if other validated comorbidity scores can predict poor outcomes of COVID-19. Previous studies identified the following single comorbidities as risk factors for poor COVID-19 outcomes: coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and diabetes.
    keywords: ccis; covid-19
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        item: #21 of 40
          id: cord-307946-1olapsmv
      author: Xu, Zhijie
       title: Primary Care Practitioners’ Barriers to and Experience of COVID-19 Epidemic Control in China: a Qualitative Study
        date: 2020-08-31
       words: 4554
      flesch: 41
     summary: To understand PCPs' perceived barriers to and experience of performing their tasks in epidemic control, we recruited frontline PCPs in China and conducted in-depth interviews using a qualitative design. In addition, the frequent modification of guidance regarding epidemic control confused PCPs.
    keywords: care; community; control; covid-19; epidemic; health; participants; pcps; primary
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        item: #22 of 40
          id: cord-317440-898r34h2
      author: Meiselbach, Mark K.
       title: Charges of COVID-19 Diagnostic Testing and Antibody Testing Across Facility Types and States
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 913
      flesch: 57
     summary: The results, based on a proportion of all testing claims in the USA, might underestimate the national variation of COVID-19 testing charges. No statistically significant association (P < 0.05) was found between testing charges and state-level testing rates, infection rates, or mortality rates.
    keywords: charges; covid-19; testing
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        item: #23 of 40
          id: cord-322066-m8dphaml
      author: Kutscher, Eric
       title: Primary Care Providers: Discuss COVID-19-Related Goals of Care with Your Vulnerable Patients Now
        date: 2020-05-06
       words: 804
      flesch: 54
     summary: Patients often require a prolonged intubation of 10-14 days, and patients who are older, have cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), diabetes, or malignancy have worse outcomes. Thus, in this time of medical crisis, we must step up to help patients better understand this pandemic.
    keywords: covid-19; patients
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        item: #24 of 40
          id: cord-325181-d2cqarep
      author: Kusner, Jonathan
       title: An Underused Treatment Strategy: Voter Enfranchisement
        date: 2020-10-19
       words: 1979
      flesch: 38
     summary: 18, 19 CHCs are not the only clinical setting where voter registration should take place. To facilitate this, they offer their Health Democracy Kit, which allows healthcare providers to direct patients to an online voter registration platform that walks patients through voter registration in a state-specific manner.
    keywords: efforts; healthcare; patients; registration; voter; voting
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        item: #25 of 40
          id: cord-326399-ey8g4pom
      author: Phadke, Neelam A.
       title: Trends in Ambulatory Electronic Consultations During the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-05-18
       words: 919
      flesch: 37
     summary: We used an interrupted time series (IST) model to assess the effect of the pandemic on e-consult proportion. After adjusting for weekend and secular trend, we found e-consult proportion increased by 5% (95% CI 2-7%) daily from pre-emergency declaration levels (Fig. 2) .
    keywords: consult; covid-19; pandemic
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        item: #26 of 40
          id: cord-327463-uw3rhkf3
      author: Xiao, Roy
       title: Price Transparency for COVID-19 Testing Among Top US Hospitals
        date: 2020-09-18
       words: 937
      flesch: 51
     summary: We systematically reviewed the public websites of all hospitals in the 2019-2020 U.S. News and World Report Best Regional Hospitals list to determine whether the following information was available for in vitro COVID-19 tests: cash prices (yes/ no), hospital charges (yes/no), test type (molecular/serology/ unspecified; non-mutually exclusive). For hospitals that did not list cash prices, hospital charges represented the maximum payable amount.
    keywords: covid-19; hospitals; testing
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        item: #27 of 40
          id: cord-330368-rk31cwl4
      author: Bowden, Kasey
       title: Harnessing the Power of Hospitalists in Operational Disaster Planning: COVID-19
        date: 2020-07-13
       words: 2463
      flesch: 40
     summary: The last guiding principle was conscientiousness of resources (people, systems, and cost), knowing that any plan needed sustainability, particularly since successfully flattening the curve would mean prolonging the plateau and thus prolongation of the surge of COVID-19 patients over time. To increase capacity while limiting the number of providers in the hospital, strategies were developed for remote patient care from home.
    keywords: care; covid-19; hospital; medicine; patients; providers; teams
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        item: #28 of 40
          id: cord-332728-72yq43sw
      author: Flentje, Annesa
       title: Depression and Anxiety Changes Among Sexual and Gender Minority People Coinciding with Onset of COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-06-17
       words: 885
      flesch: 38
     summary: This includes people who were assigned a sex of birth of male or female, and only gender is reported here; thus, gender minority people may be found in all categories c Cisgender is listed here as an identity label. Depression symptoms increased by a mean PHQ-9 score of 1.21 (t[2280] = 11.35, p < .001, d = .20) from timepoint 1 to 2.
    keywords: anxiety; depression; study
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        item: #29 of 40
          id: cord-332729-f1e334g0
      author: Shah, Nirav R.
       title: An Impact-Oriented Approach to Epidemiological Modeling
        date: 2020-09-21
       words: 1639
      flesch: 46
     summary: Those who develop epidemiological models are no longer only creating specialty tools, but consumer products as well, and thus face a new, non-traditional, set of considerations. Traditionally, epidemiological models have been valued for their ability to inform decision-makers who possess prior knowledge of disease management.
    keywords: covid-19; data; impact; models; public
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        item: #30 of 40
          id: cord-336577-uvnbgsds
      author: Salazar, James W.
       title: Sunset Rounds: a Framework for Post-death Care in the Hospital
        date: 2020-10-01
       words: 1070
      flesch: 47
     summary: I knew there had to be a better approach to post-death care for survivors and providers alike. To move post-death care beyond an afterthought, several changes should be implemented.
    keywords: autopsy; care; death
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        item: #31 of 40
          id: cord-337120-irpm5g7g
      author: Lee, Bruce Y.
       title: The Role of Internists During Epidemics, Outbreaks, and Bioterrorist Attacks
        date: 2007-01-13
       words: 3380
      flesch: 37
     summary: Although Internists may feel compelled to acquiesce to every patient's needs, their primary responsibility in public health emergencies is the public. Responding to the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999 The public and the smallpox threat BioSTORM: a system for automated surveillance of diverse data sources Data, network, and application: technical description of the Utah RODS Winter Olympic Biosurveillance System Role of data aggregation in biosurveillance detection strategies with applications from ESSENCE Index case of fatal inhalational anthrax due to bioterrorism in the United States Emergency preparedness and response Accuracy of screening for inhalational anthrax after a bioterrorist attack Anthrax as a biological weapon, 2002: updated recommendations for management Bioterrorism and critical care NATO Handbook on the medical aspects of NBC defensive operations AmedP-6 Departments of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force APIC Bioterrorism Task Force and CDC Hospital Infections Program Bioterrorism Working Group bioterrorism readiness plan: a template for healthcare facilities A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States Dead crow densities and human cases of West Nile virus Tularemia transmitted by insect bites-Wyoming Clinical decision making during public health emergencies: ethical considerations Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand Mental health problems among adults in tsunami-affected areas in southern Thailand Surveillance for World Trade Center disaster health effects among survivors of collapsed and damaged buildings Media exposure in children one hundred miles from a terrorist bombing Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma City bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion Referral gridlock: primary care physicians and mental health services Posttraumatic stress disorder in rural primary care: improving care for mental health following bioterrorism The impact of terrorism on brain, and behavior: what we know and what we need to know.
    keywords: attacks; bioterrorist; care; disease; emergency; health; internists; patients; public; state
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        item: #32 of 40
          id: cord-339508-nf6ov39g
      author: Weil, Ana A.
       title: Cross-Sectional Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Among Skilled Nursing Facility Employees and Residents Across Facilities in Seattle
        date: 2020-09-01
       words: 3737
      flesch: 44
     summary: The first testing strategy was directed by Public Health of Seattle & King County (PHSKC) and focused on SNF resident testing with employee testing offered at select sites. Employee testing by SFS was designed to coincide with resident testing done by PHSKC when possible.
    keywords: care; cov-2; covid-19; employees; facilities; residents; sars; snfs; study; testing
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        item: #33 of 40
          id: cord-339533-r0qsqjus
      author: Mein, Stephen A
       title: COVID-19 and Health Disparities: the Reality of “the Great Equalizer”
        date: 2020-05-14
       words: 1112
      flesch: 47
     summary: Racial and ethnic minorities are at both a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and suffering worse outcomes. 5 They are also more commonly single-income families, and a greater dependence on their income may leave them continuing jobs that place them at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19.
    keywords: covid-19; disease; health
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        item: #34 of 40
          id: cord-339701-j0sr3ifq
      author: Mikami, Takahisa
       title: Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 in New York City
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 3409
      flesch: 38
     summary: Compared with that of ambulatory patients, a higher proportion of hospitalized patients were older, were male, or had a history of cigarette use. A multicenter retrospective cohort study of patients with COVID-19 patients was conducted using the medical records of the Mount Sinai Health System, a large urban health system of 8 hospitals and more than four hundred ambulatory practices in the New York City metropolitan area.
    keywords: covid-19; hydroxychloroquine; mortality; non; patients; risk; study; survivors
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        item: #35 of 40
          id: cord-347454-zs909ldm
      author: DePuccio, Matthew J.
       title: Patients’ Perceptions About Medical Record Privacy and Security: Implications for Withholding of Information During the COVID-19 Pandemic
        date: 2020-07-31
       words: 951
      flesch: 31
     summary: 4. How interested are you in exchanging medical information electronically with a healthcare provider? A multivariable logistic regression model was used to test the relationship of the independent variables with informationwithholding behavior, adjusting for patient demographics. On the basis of previous research, 3 we included four independent variables derived from answers to questions about medical information privacy and security: 1.
    keywords: health; information; patients
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        item: #36 of 40
          id: cord-348026-t1jkeu3d
      author: Ruhnke, Gregory W.
       title: Physician Supply During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Crisis: the Role of Hazard Pay
        date: 2020-06-10
       words: 1278
      flesch: 31
     summary: These include subtle coercion without compensation, forcing physicians to work outside their usual scope of practice, or utilizing the services of older physicians, whose work-related exposure may markedly increase the burden on an alreadyoverwhelmed health care system. The options for rapidly increasing the physician labor supply include physicians working outside their typical area of practice (e.g., shifting their site of work to the emergency room or inpatient units), retired physicians re-entering the workforce, substitution through alternative advanced practice providers (such as nurse practitioners and physician assistants), and early graduation of medical students.
    keywords: covid-19; hazard; pay; physicians
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        item: #37 of 40
          id: cord-349099-s33nd9hz
      author: Gaffney, Adam W.
       title: Home Sick with Coronavirus Symptoms: a National Study, April–May 2020
        date: 2020-09-10
       words: 1141
      flesch: 46
     summary: 29.2% of those out-sick with coronavirus symptoms were uninsured, vs. 8% in each comparison group; 36.2% were food insecure, vs. 7.5% among those working and 20.8% among those out-sick for non-coronavirus symptoms/disability. Finally, we observed an association between states' prevalence of coronavirus and being out-sick with coronavirus symptoms: 45.1% of Americans out-sick with coronavirus symptoms resided in a state in the top quartile of coronavirus prevalence, while only 15.2% lived in a bottom-quartile state.
    keywords: coronavirus; symptoms; working
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        item: #38 of 40
          id: cord-350321-jy4i403g
      author: Ku, Benson S.
       title: Associations Between Primary Care Provider Shortage Areas and County-Level COVID-19 Infection and Mortality Rates in the USA
        date: 2020-08-21
       words: 757
      flesch: 39
     summary: COVID-19 infection and death rates were higher in whole county primary care HPSAs compared with non-whole county primary care HPSAs (overall median: 30.9 vs 18.0 per 10,000 residents and 1.1 vs 0.7 per 10,000 residents, respectively). There were 170 (13.2%) whole county primary care HPSAs and 1121 (86.8%) areas that were not whole county primary care HPSAs.
    keywords: care; covid-19; primary
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        item: #39 of 40
          id: cord-352726-ep0xfen2
      author: Ali, Mohammed K.
       title: Preparing Primary Care for COVID-20
        date: 2020-06-09
       words: 1340
      flesch: 39
     summary: We argue that our health and economy may be best served by strengthening the role of primary care in tackling the next wave(s), thereby reducing the burden on public health, emergency, and inpatient services. The majority of influenza-like illnesses (ILI) are assessed and managed in primary care.
    keywords: care; data; health; pandemic; pcps
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        item: #40 of 40
          id: cord-355851-t8xh6327
      author: Goodman, Christopher W.
       title: Accessibility of Virtual Visits for Urgent Care Among US Hospitals: a Descriptive Analysis
        date: 2020-05-18
       words: 890
      flesch: 36
     summary: Hospitals are often part of multi-hospital systems with web portals for the entire network of hospitals. We examined hospital websites and their virtual visit sites, focusing on three accessibility characteristics: general availability, language accommodations, and affordability.
    keywords: care; hospitals; visits
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