# bib

id: jfee-1397
author: Pickel, Christie
title: Economic Education Report
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 906
sentence: 40
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfee-1397.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1397.txt
summary:
  We're Into Instructional Technology for K-12 Educators With respect to new applications of instructional technology in economic education, more than 200 Virtual Economics CD's have been placed in local schools, the Internet version of the Stock Market Game has been greatly expanded, with 157 new teams being added in Rutherford County alone. State Report: A State Council in Tennessee? Tennessee is one of only two states without a statewide council for economic education.


id: jfee-1452
author: Hill, Joshua M; Klein, Christopher C
title: Analysis Of U. S. Foreign Aid Determinants For 2003
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1884
sentence: 125
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1452.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1452.txt
summary:
  This raised several questions with respect to the equity 51 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 9(1), SUMMER 2009 Table II: Determinants of U.S. Foreign AID 2003 (t statistic in parentheses) Explanatory Variables Normal Form Log-Linear Form Unrestricted Corrected Log-Linear Restricted GDPpC -14607.8 (-0.95895) F 0.69078671 10.75657317* 58.14685619* N 98 97 97 *significant at 1% **significant at 5% ***significant at 10% 52 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 9(1), SUMMER 2009 of U.S. foreign aid since the poorest countries may not be able to import expensive American products.


id: jfee-1494
author: Christoffersen, S.
date: 2014-02-25
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1861
sentence: 78
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfee-1494.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1494.txt
title:
  Unintended Consequences of Trade Distortions and Price Controls: A National Tragedy provides a Teaching Moment

summary:
  “In late 1774 and 1775, Congress tried to stop all trade by employing the weapons of boycott and embargo.” 13 The war years “witnessed the beginnings of a national policy; a great increase in government intervention in economic affairs.” 14 The acute shortages, accompanied by higher prices, were burdensome, and in an attempt to alleviate the burden of price increases, the nascent republic called for price controls on various products, including textiles. Keywords: Economic history, Revolutionary War, trade distortions, shortages, Valley Forge JEL Classification: Introduction Following is a story of price controls and trade disruption that will inspire interest in economics and early American history.


id: jfee-1484
author: Stein, Sheldon H.
title: Nominal And Real Income In A Real Dollar Store
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2557
sentence: 126
flesch: 72
cache: cache/jfee-1484.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1484.txt
summary:
  38 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 12(1), 2012 NOMINAL AND REAL INCOME IN A REAL DOLLAR STORE Sheldon H. Stein 1 ABSTRACT JEL CLASSIFICATION CODES: A21,A22 KEY WORDS: real income, price level, real interest rate Introduction One of the most important things for beginning students to learn and understand in the principles of macroeconomics course is the difference between nominal income and real income.


id: jfee-1450
author: Alatiqi, Sara; Fazel, Shokoofeh
title: Can Money Supply Predict Stock Prices?
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2383
sentence: 118
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-1450.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1450.txt
summary:
  He concluded that the inability of these models to generate accurate forecasts of stock prices was evidence against a structural and stable relationship between money supply and common stock prices. Sara Alatiqi and Shokoofeh Fazel 1 ABSTRACT A positive causal relation from money supply to stock prices is frequently hypothesized by some financial media and financial analysts.


id: jfee-1435
author: Fazel, Shokoofeh
title: Consumers’ Expectations and Consumption Expenditure
date: 2005-12-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2374
sentence: 130
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfee-1435.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1435.txt
summary:
  While consumers’ expectations seem to be a strong predictor for future consumption expenditure, there are potential statistical problems with the use of current available estimates of consumers’ expectations. 1990.1-1996.9 .31 (4.32) .98 (.25) 81 1.97 .97 1996.10-2003.7 .62 (3.40) 1.27 (.53) 82 2.01 .96 Concluding Remarks The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between consumers’ expectations as measured by the index of consumer sentiment and future consumption expenditure.


id: jfee-1488
author: Decker, Christopher S.
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2326
sentence: 143
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1488.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1488.txt
title:
  A Pedagogical Note on Modeling the Economic Benefit of Emissions Abatement vs. the Economic Harm from Emissions

summary:
  Note that ( ) / 0dMB a da , reflecting that the benefits of additional abatement diminish, and that ( ) / 0dMAC a da , demonstrating that marginal abatement costs increase with increased abatement efforts. Also with this model, '( ) / 0dMAC e de , indicating that marginal abatement costs fall as emissions increase.


id: jfee-1558
author: Clements, Matthew T.
title: ECONOMICS, OBJECTIVITY, AND SCIENCE: USEFUL CLASSROOM DISCUSSIONS
date: 2019-08-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2651
sentence: 132
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1558.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1558.txt
summary:
  It is difficult to argue that there is absolutely no insight to be gained by considering economic questions in a scientific manner; but certainly there are pitfalls in doing so, and there may be questions for which the scientific method is not well suited. Framing the question as whether economics, by definition, is or is not a science precludes discussion of a much better set of questions: What does it mean to take a scientific approach to economic questions?


id: jfee-1445
author: Arias, J. J.
title: Presenting Unemployment In Principles Classes: Micro And Macro Perspectives
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3084
sentence: 148
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1445.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1445.txt
summary:
  Key Words: unemployment, labor market, minimum wage, stocks and flows JEL Classification: A22 Introduction Unemployment is an important topic in both macroeconomic and microeconomic principles courses. With the exception of unemployment in macroeconomics, labor markets are often given short shrift in principles classes.


id: jfee-1466
author: Emerson, Jamie
title: Consumption-Saving Investigation: United States
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3239
sentence: 180
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jfee-1466.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1466.txt
summary:
  Key Words: consumption function, Keynesian, cointegration, structural change JEL Classifications: E12, E21, A22 Introduction Consumption = –121.97 + 0.93 Income p-values: (0.0174) (<0.0001)


id: jfee-1460
author: Ghent, Linda S
title: Worker Payments And Incentives: A Classroom Experiment
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3367
sentence: 176
flesch: 65
cache: cache/jfee-1460.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1460.txt
summary:
  One possibility would be to account for the costs of monitoring worker output (in the case of output-based pay or quality control). This allows students to see an additional reason why paying piece rates may not be superior to paying a straight wage: it is costly to measure and examine worker output.


id: jfee-1468
author: Siebel, Jens Peter; Pitsoulis, Athanassios
title: Four Budget Deficit Theories In One Model
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3057
sentence: 181
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1468.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1468.txt
summary:
  This paper illustrates governments’ incentives to create budget deficits by means of a simple graphical model. Keywords: budget deficit, public debt, teaching, macroeconomics instruction JEL codes: H11, H63, H71 Introduction The phenomenon of chronic, excessive budget deficits and hence rapidly growing public debt is one of the most urgent economic problems in Western democracies.


id: jfee-1482
author: Parsons, R. A.
title: Situational Economics
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3403
sentence: 179
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1482.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1482.txt
summary:
  Economic theories are similarly easy to criticize in a world filled with billions of individual people, thousands of cultures, religions, institutions, endowments, etc. An econometric example demonstrates that combining the valuable information and relationships in different theories can improve overall understanding.


id: jfee-1458
author: Stowe, Kristin
title: A Quick Argument for Active Learning: The Effectiveness of One-Minute Papers
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3068
sentence: 202
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1458.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1458.txt
summary:
  35,000 Principles of Economics Students: Some Lessons Learned. Here, the university’s Registrar provided data which prior literature has found to have an impact on student grades: cumulative GPA, cumulative credit hours earned, grade in prior course, SAT math and SAT verbal scores.


id: jfee-1462
author: Hutchinson, E. Bruce; Loizeaux, Marc A; Pratt, Leila J; Smullen, Stephanie
title: A Gender Comparison Of Economists’ Publications
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3303
sentence: 220
flesch: 75
cache: cache/jfee-1462.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1462.txt
summary:
  Likewise the percentage of w omen (8%) w ho publ ished t hree a rticles du ring t his p eriod w as a lso somewhat l arger t han t he p ercentage o f ailed t o publ ish a t l east one article be tween 1985 and 1999 t han di d m en ( 50%).


id: jfee-1496
author: Leung, Ambrose; McGregor, Maureen; Chesney, Justin
title: Income And Substitution Effects: Graphical Analysis For Intermediate Microeconomics
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3895
sentence: 166
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1496.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1496.txt
summary:
  This shows that the consumer is better off with higher real income as well as a higher level of utility by reaching indifference curve I2. 9 In the two goods case for perfect substitutes, a higher real income necessarily increases consumer utility when both goods are normal. 103 | JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 14(1), SUMMER 2014 103 Figure 4: Decrease in price of good X to Px’ Key Words: consumer theory; income effect; substitution effect JEL Classification: A22, D11 Introduction Consumer theory is a topic that generally occupies a good part of a course on intermediate microeconomic theory.


id: jfee-1490
author: Dicle, Mehmet F; Levendis, John
title: Using RFID Technology To Track Attendance
date: 2014-02-25
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3890
sentence: 271
flesch: 66
cache: cache/jfee-1490.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1490.txt
summary:
  Northern Arizona University (NAU) has implemented an eighty five thousand dollar electronic attendance system to improve student attendance and retention rates (Kraker, 2010). A panel-data study of the effect of student attendance on university performance.


id: jfee-1475
author: Carbaugh, Robert; Prante, Tyler
title: A Primer On Profit Maximization
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3827
sentence: 263
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfee-1475.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1475.txt
summary:
  Presenting Profit Maximization with Graphical Analysis 34 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 11(2), FALL 2011 A PRIMER ON PROFIT MAXIMIZATION Robert Carbaugh 1 and Tyler Prante 2 Abstract Although textbooks in intermediate microeconomics and managerial economics discuss the first- order condition for profit maximization (marginal revenue equals marginal cost) for pure competition and monopoly, they tend to ignore the second-order condition (marginal cost cuts marginal revenue from below). Mathematical economics textbooks also tend to provide only tangential treatment of the necessary and sufficient conditions for profit maximization.


id: jfee-1454
author: Sue, Della L
title: The Effect Of Scrambling Test Questions On Student Performance In A Small Class Setting
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4587
sentence: 189
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfee-1454.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1454.txt
summary:
  32 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 9(1), SUMMER 2009 THE EFFECT OF SCRAMBLING TEST QUESTIONS ON STUDENT PERFORMANCE IN A SMALL CLASS SETTING Della L. Sue1 ABSTRACT A technique used by instructors is to prepare several versions of the same exam in which the multiple-choice questions appear in a different order in each version. Key Words: pedagogy, testing, and student performance JEL Classification: A22 Introduction


id: jfee-1439
author: McCarty, Cynthia; Padgham, Gene; Bennett, Doris
title: Determinants Of Student Achievement In Principles Of Economics
date: 2006-12-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4037
sentence: 191
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1439.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1439.txt
summary:
  Borg and Shapiro (1996) first noted that gender was not a significant factor in determining student performance once student personality type was introduced. Student gender, matching instructor and student gender, and GPA were significant explanatory factors for performance in principles of both microeconomics and macroeconomics.


id: jfee-1492
author: Joshi, Prathibha V
title: Understanding Cost And Production Using A Cooperative Learning Technique In A Microeconomics Class
date: 2014-02-25
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4329
sentence: 246
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1492.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1492.txt
summary:
  Section 4 reveals the results on student learning. It also encourages students to view themselves as part of a larger whole, the entire campus, rather than just as individual components because they have stronger and more meaningful interactions with other students.


id: jfee-1464
author: Turner, Paul
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4946
sentence: 235
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfee-1464.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1464.txt
title:
  Why Does No-One Teach Undergraduate Macroeconomics Using The Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model?

summary:
  In contrast, the objective of research models is to generate models with predictive power that satisfy a set of axioms which are consistent with the tacitly accepted rules of the profession. Key Words: Macroeconomics, DSGE models, pedagogical approaches.


id: jfee-1456
author: Patron, Hilde; Smith, William J; Boldt, David
title: Demonstrating The Central Limit Theorem In The Classroom: An Excel Exercise
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5209
sentence: 257
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1456.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1456.txt
summary:
  Students with lower GPAs experience a greater increase in the probability of a correct response if they observe the classroom demonstration than students with higher GPAs. Figure 2: Impact on Learning by Student GPA 10 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 9(1), SUMMER 2009 Conclusions The Central Limit Theorem is a critical concept that business students should master because of its application in areas such as hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and in the business world in general (e.g., Six Sigma).


id: jfee-1447
author: Roufagalas, John; Srinivas1, Sumati
title: International Trade Theories within a Unified Framework
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4996
sentence: 187
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1447.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1447.txt
summary:
  Further, if we decompose total cost into its three component parts -- fixed cost (FC), labor cost, wL (where w is the wage rate), and capital cost, iK (where i is the interest rate, and K is the amount of capital), we get the following equation: .iKwLFCTC In his book, Ricardo attributed trade between countries to differences in relative labor productivities in the production of each good.


id: jfee-1470
author: Rajaram, Geetha
title: Teaching Econometrics Using Formative Assessment
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5912
sentence: 304
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfee-1470.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1470.txt
summary:
  Learning gains from implementation of this project using extensive formative assessment were measured by changes in student course grades. The coefficient for formative assessment is positive and highly significant, improving student course grades by approximately 7.7%, all else equal.


id: jfee-1477
author: Lin, Tin-Chun
title: Payment Methods And Practices Among College Students: A Classroom Discussion Tool
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5464
sentence: 314
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-1477.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1477.txt
summary:
  Skipped classes in the first exam period exerted a 19 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 11(2), FALL 2011 19 negative and significant (5% in Model 1; 10% in Model 2)) effect on second exam performance. Skipped classes in the second exam period also exerted a negative and significant (1%) effect on second exam performance in both models.


id: jfee-1486
author: Schiming, Richard C.
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5860
sentence: 315
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfee-1486.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1486.txt
title:
  Patterns of Homework Initiation for Web-based Activities in Economics: A Study of Academic Procrastination

summary:
  Perfectionism was also frequently mentioned as a cause of student procrastination. In some ways, the more interesting findings were the variables that did not significantly impact the degree of student procrastination.


id: jfee-1437
author: Yang, Chin W; Raehsler, Rod D
title: An Economic Analysis On Intermediate Microeconomics: An Ordered Probit Model
date: 2005-12-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6033
sentence: 341
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-1437.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1437.txt
summary:
  Of greatest relevance to the current analysis is the work by Von Allmen (1996) in which the impact of quantitative prerequisites on student grades in intermediate microeconomics is studied. As a consequence, most recent studies of student grades choose a model for discrete choice; typically a logit or probit analysis.


id: jfee-1443
author: Edwards, Dennis S
title: An Economics Capstone Course From Creation To Presentation
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5582
sentence: 410
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfee-1443.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1443.txt
summary:
  “Evaluating the Written Work of Others: One Way Economics Students Can Learn to Write.” The capstone course should require students to utilize key concepts that they have learned.


id: jfee-1489
author: Patron, Hilde; Smith, William J.
date: 2014-02-25
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2446
sentence: 128
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-1489.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1489.txt
title:
  The Effects Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies On Economic Outcomes: A Classroom Activity Using Mankiw's "Presidential Game"

summary:
  Key Words: short-run macroeconomics, classroom activity, learning, serious games JEL Classifications: A22, E5, E6 Introduction Computer simulation models have been around for decades and have been used to hone the skills of astronauts, to test design integrity, and generally to simulate complex systems that involve the interaction of multiple influences. The typical purpose of serious games is instruction, but this does not preclude their ability to entertain.


id: jfee-1453
author: Njoroge, Phillip Kamau; Eff, E. Anthon
title: The Environment Of Microfinance Institutions: The Role Of Economic Freedom
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2395
sentence: 134
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfee-1453.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1453.txt
summary:
  People are able to save money at and borrow money from microfinance institutions. We expect economic freedom and stability to positively correlate with the prevalence of microfinance institutions.


id: jfee-1467
author: Ha, Inhyuck; Wisniewski, Jessica Hollars
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2633
sentence: 143
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfee-1467.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1467.txt
title:
  Experiential Learning Based Discussion Vs. Lecture Based Discussion: How To Estimate The Unemployment Rate

summary:
  Students are introduced to one of the most fundamental concepts in economics – unemployment rate – by participating in an economic experiment. Surprisingly, the spring 2009 results of section 2 and fall 2009 results of section 1 were very close to the actual 37 | JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 11(1), SUMMER 2011 unemployment rate in North Carolina at that period in time.


id: jfee-1764
author: Kassis , Mary M; Boldt, David J
title: FACTORS IMPACTING STUDENT SUCCESS IN INTRODUCTORY ECONOMICS COURSES
date: 2020-06-19
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7936
sentence: 467
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jfee-1764.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1764.txt
summary:
  The average SAT score of the students in our sample was 966 on the 1600 scale,3 and the 464 students in our sample who were returning college students had an average GPA at the start of the semester of 3.02. Kuh, et al. (2006) conducted an extensive review of the literature as to what matters for student success in college.


id: jfee-1436
author: Blalock, M. Gale; Montgomery, Robert D
title: The Effect Of Powerpoint On Student Performance In Principles Of Economics: An Exploratory Study
date: 2005-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3276
sentence: 196
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1436.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1436.txt
summary:
  Both faculty and students think that multimedia presentations enhance learning. The results indicate that multimedia presentations can improve test scores significantly.


id: jfee-1398
author: Hicks, Michael J
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3642
sentence: 212
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1398.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1398.txt
title:
  Entrance, Exit And Merger Activity In Tennessee’s Banks: A Multivariate Analysis Of Market Behavior And The Business Cycle

summary:
  This informally suggests that merger and entrance activity are likely to follow expansions with exits occurring during contractions. This is one macroeconomic explanation for the potential cyclicality of business mergers and entrance and exits.


id: jfee-1441
author: Hooper, Zol Alexei; Eff, E. Anthon
title: Social Mobility In The United States As A Markov Process
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9146
sentence: 255
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-1441.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1441.txt
summary:
  Then, in order to make transition matrices from these data, the data were collapsed into five types of living arrangements for each sex: with both biological parents; with father; with mother; with other relatives; and with non-relatives. In order to make transition matrices from the 440 occupation codes from the 1970 census, we first aggregated occupations into several broad classes: Clerical, Craftsmen, Farm Labor, Farmers, Laborers, Managers and Officials and Proprietors, Military, Operatives, Private household workers, Professional and Technical, Sales, and Services.


id: jfee-1491
author: Atkinson, Benjamin
title: Rules Of Thumb For Balance Of Payments Accounting
date: 2014-02-25
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2601
sentence: 102
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfee-1491.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1491.txt
summary:
  It is therefore the purpose of this paper to summarize the standard balance of payments concepts according to useful rules of thumb, which are intended to help students more easily determine how a given international transaction affects each balance of payment account. Instead, the contribution is to summarize these concepts according to useful rules of thumb, which are intended to help students more easily determine how a given international transaction affects each balance of payment account.


id: jfee-1457
author: Swimmer, Christopher R; Klein, Christopher C
title: Public Transportation Ridership Levels
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2273
sentence: 150
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1457.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1457.txt
summary:
  Glaeser and Shapiro find evidence that car cities, where a large percentage of people drive themselves to work, grew at the expense of public transportation cities as the percentage of cities’ population taking public transportation declined between 1980 and 2000. Key Words: identification, public transportation, ridership.


id: jfee-1487
author: Block, Walter E.; Sotelo, José Antonio Manuel Aguirre
title: Indifference Curve Analysis: Beyond Simplifying Assumptions
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1949
sentence: 104
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-1487.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1487.txt
summary:
  Key words: Indifference curve, convex, concave, budget line JEL Classification: B40 Introduction Several simplifying assumptions are typically made when introducing students to indifference curve analysis,. These assumptions, although useful, give students only a partial view of the whole edifice of indifference curves.


id: jfee-1451
author: Annala, Christopher N; Chen, Shuo; Strang, Daniel R
title: The Use of PRS in Introductory Microeconomics: Some Evidence on Performance and Attendance
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4932
sentence: 249
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1451.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1451.txt
summary:
  A 54% B 8% C 44% A 40% B 18% C 32% A 46% B 17% C Hours Spent Studying Outside of Class 35% 0-2 49% 3-5 11% 6-8 37% 0-2 48% 3-5 6% 6-8 37% 0-2 48% 3-5 14% 6-8 27% 0-2 53% 3-5 16% 6-8 Quiz Method On-line PRS PRS PRS Quiz Weight in Final Grade 20% 20% 20% 20% Teamwork Permitted Based on the survey results, the use of the PRS appears to increase student attendance.


id: jfee-1476
author: Boldt, David; Patron, Hilde; Smith, William J
title: Payment Methods And Practices Among College Students: A Classroom Discussion Tool
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3241
sentence: 182
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1476.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1476.txt
summary:
  Individuals (students or otherwise) in more metropolitan areas may be more inclined to use electronic payment methods, while individuals in more rural areas may rely more heavily on cash. Key Words: payments methods, classroom activity, survey JEL Classification: A22, E42 Introduction Technological innovations have changed the way we pay for goods and services.


id: jfee-1465
author: Blackwell, Calvin
title: Rational Expectations In The Classroom: A Learning Activity
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3149
sentence: 164
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-1465.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1465.txt
summary:
  A LEARNING ACTIVITY Calvin Blackwell1 Abstract The author describes a technique whereby students truthfully reveal their perceptions regarding the difficulty of an assignment. The author provides evidence that students, as a group, are quite adept at guessing the class average.


id: jfee-1493
author: Erickson, Lee E; Erickson, Patricia A
title: Predicting Student Performance Using Online One-Minute Papers
date: 2014-02-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3387
sentence: 183
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfee-1493.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1493.txt
summary:
  Students who reflect and write very little receive the same credit as students who reflect and write much more. This paper shows that the completion rate is a very significant predictor of student performance after controlling for other variables already noted in the literature.


id: jfee-1495
author: Ballard, Joe S
title: Working For The Weekend: A Time Allocation Model For Student Workers
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5412
sentence: 243
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfee-1495.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1495.txt
summary:
  Multiple studies have focused on student time allocation with regard to academic performance. Thus, a model of student time allocation should consider employment as seriously as leisure and schoolwork.


id: jfee-1483
author: Rahman, Hafizur; Seldon, Jim; Seldon, Zéna
title: The Opportunity Cost Of Education: Where Do The Lost Years Go?
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4740
sentence: 171
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfee-1483.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1483.txt
summary:
  Key Words: opportunity cost, labor market, work-life effects of time out of labor force JEL Classification: A22 Introduction Introductory texts and principles instructors frequently illustrate opportunity costs with an example designed to capture classroom interest: the earnings students sacrifice when they take time out of the labor force to pursue degrees. But once again, the individual who took time out but did not choose to obtain extra education, will find his options reduced and will be unable to capture what would have been higher earnings years.


id: jfee-1459
author: Harter, Cynthia; Harter, John F. R.
title: Is Financial Literacy Improved By Participating In A Stock Market Game?
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4657
sentence: 222
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1459.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1459.txt
summary:
  To further analyze the effects of playing SMG on student assessment scores, an ordinary least squares regression was used. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Stock Market Game (SMG) in improving student scores on a general multiple-choice test covering basic financial concepts.


id: jfee-1485
author: Knowles, Elizabeth; Knowles, Glenn
date: 2012-12-04
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5819
sentence: 311
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfee-1485.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1485.txt
title:
  Lessons Learned From A Course-Embedded Assessment Process: Foreign Exchange Markets In Principles Of Economics

summary:
  Key words: assessment; foreign exchange; principle of economics JEL Classification: A22 Introduction At its best, assessment of student learning is a dynamic process used to promote continuous improvement. Barbara Walvoord (2004, p. 2) defines assessment as “the systematic collection of information about student learning, using the time, knowledge, expertise, and resources available, in order to inform decisions about how to improve learning.”


id: jfee-1461
author: Andrews, Thomas; Benzing, Cynthia
title: Simplifying The Price Elasticity Of Demand
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5447
sentence: 303
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-1461.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1461.txt
summary:
  The standard “intuition” is that cigarettes meet all the requirements for price inelastic demand. Key Words: elasticity of demand, price elasticity, demand JEL Classification: A1, A2 “One should not increase, beyond what is necessary, the number of entities required to explain anything.”


id: jfee-1463
author: Stimel, Derek
title: Long-Run Economic Growth And Policy: A Case About Mali
date: 2010-12-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5254
sentence: 276
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1463.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1463.txt
summary:
  http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/� http://www.worldbank.org/� http://www.cia.gov/� 20 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 10(2), FALL 2010 20 Teaching Note Conway (n.d.) provides a useful framework for preparing to teach a case, especially as it relates to case discussion, which he calls the “GREAT” method.1 The acronym stands for goals for the session, reverse engineering, entry scenario, advance the discussion, and trace out the reasoning. Some case details are likely to be unfamiliar to principles students.


id: jfee-1469
author: Schnusenberg, Oliver; Gallo, Andrés
title: On Cognitive Ability And Learning In A Beauty Contest
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5827
sentence: 298
flesch: 67
cache: cache/jfee-1469.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1469.txt
summary:
  The results presented in Table 1 suggest that the level of reflection that students exhibit is a rather pronounced predictor of student responses in the first round of the contest. As the contest progresses into subsequent rounds, however, it appears that the results on the CRT test become a less useful predictor of student responses as well as the variance of responses.


id: jfee-1449
author: Ghosh, Dipak; Dutt, Swarna
title: Nonstationarity and Nonlinearity in the US Unemployment Rate: A Re-examination
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3942
sentence: 210
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-1449.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1449.txt
summary:
  5 Tsay (1997) introduces unit root tests in the presence of threshold effects, but the autoregressive lags are constant across regimes (which is not true here) 5 Moreover, conventional unit root tests consistently fail to reject the hypothesis that post war unemployment is non-stationary, mainly because of their inability to jointly model unit roots and regime shifts.


id: jfee-1399
author: Taylor, Beck A
title: On The Equivalency Of Profit Maximization And Cost Minimization: A Note On Factor Demands
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2165
sentence: 109
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1399.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1399.txt
summary:
  The most common application of observable factor demands is the construction of factor demand curves and the calculation of comparative statics with respect to input and output prices. When the discussion changes to profit maximization and observable factor demands, however, some students begin to question the difference between these two conceptually different factor demands.


id: jfee-1444
author: Fehr, David
title: The Adoption Of Specialized High School Financial Literacy Curriculum Modules
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4465
sentence: 221
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfee-1444.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1444.txt
summary:
  The present research does not concentrate on internal attributes to evaluate the adoption of the financial literacy modules by high school teachers. Our emphasis is to explore issues external to the attributes of the financial literacy curriculum that will negatively impact adoption by high school teachers.


id: jfee-1478
author: Bennett, Doris; McCarty, Cynthia; Carter, Shawn
title: Teaching Graduate Economics: Online Vs. Traditional Classroom Instruction
date: 2019-06-07
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4765
sentence: 241
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1478.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1478.txt
summary:
  Keri (2003) noted that online economics students tend to be older, with the average age at 28. Our empirical results demonstrate that the grade difference between stronger and weaker students, as defined by aptitude and effort, is significantly larger for online students.


id: jfee-1440
author: Davison, H. Kristl; Bing, Mark N; Hutchinson, E. Bruce; Pratt, Leila J
title: Confounding Issues In The Deadweight Loss Of Giftgiving
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5322
sentence: 330
flesch: 69
cache: cache/jfee-1440.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1440.txt
summary:
  For students enrolled in the Introduction to Psychology course, the mean estimated retail price, the mean price willing-to-pay, and the mean price willing-to-sell exceeded their counterparts for the students enrolled in Principles of Economics courses with the single exception of the willing to sell pizza price. Our use of mean differences between estimated retail price, willingness-to-pay and actual retail price, etc. in Table 3 seeks to clarify how different deadweight measures can change a deadweight loss into a gain.


id: jfee-1559
author: Peach, Nathanael D.; Buckley, Robert; Reynolds, Caleb
title: DOES BUSINESS EDUCATION PROMOTE UNSCRUPULOUS BEHAVIOR?
date: 2019-08-16
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7872
sentence: 483
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1559.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1559.txt
summary:
  They find that business students are more concerned about sustainability issues (in terms of both firms and the environment) than other students. Business education is found to lead to more honest behavior but does not influence an individual’s propensity to exploit market power.


id: jfee-1401
author: Graddy, Duane B
title: Hierarchical Menu Structures As Teaching/Learning Environments
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2758
sentence: 175
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jfee-1401.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1401.txt
summary:
  Using the Internet to supplement course materials may improve the results somewhat Having nested groups of topics facilitates previewing, studying and evaluating course materials.


id: jfee-1474
author: Totty, Evan S; Owens, Mark F
title: Salary Caps And Competitive Balance In Professional Sports Leagues
date: 2011-08-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5724
sentence: 295
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1474.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1474.txt
summary:
  Abstract This paper examines the effects of salary caps on competitive balance in professional sports leagues in the United States. Further, depending on the measure of competitive balance, it appears that salary caps decreased competitive balance in the NBA, which has specific components that differ from those of the NHL and NFL.


id: jfee-1407
author: Buchanan, James M
title: Middle Tennessee Values
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 832
sentence: 36
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1407.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1407.txt
summary:
  I summarize these positions by four words--open markets, open politics. MIDDLE TENNESSEE VALUES MIDDLE TENNESSEE VALUES James M. Buchanan* I have often been asked how my Middle Tennessee heritage has affected my way of looking at the world, my Weltanshauung, my vision of the inclusive social-economic-political order.


id: jfee-1762
author: Biser, Jennis J.
title: LOCKE VERSUS HOBBES: POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
date: 2020-06-19
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 15576
sentence: 577
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1762.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1762.txt
summary:
  POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS Jennis J. Biser1 Abstract Secure property rights and the rule of law are crucial for economic growth, a topic included in every economics principles textbook and many upper division elective courses. SCOTUS decisions regarding property rights provide useful material for discussing these issues.


id: jfee-1403
author: Hodgin, Gary
title: Using Mathematica As A Teaching Tool In The Undergraduate Economics Curriculum
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3183
sentence: 182
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1403.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1403.txt
summary:
  The first provides a brief description of symbolic computation programs with a focus upon those features that are most likely to be of interest to instructors of intermediate microeconomics and managerial economics. Although the use of symbolic computation programs has become commonplace in science and mathematics, their use in economics seems to be largely confined to research (Varian 1993, 1996) and graduate courses in mathematical economics (Huang and Crooke 1997).


id: jfee-1455
author: Terregrossa, Ralph A; Englander, Fred; Wang, Zhaobo
title: Why Learning Styles Matter For Student Achievement In College Economics
date: 2009-08-19
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7763
sentence: 360
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfee-1455.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1455.txt
summary:
  The factor scores subsequently are used as explanatory variables in a multivariate linear regression model to estimate the correlation between student learning style and student achievement. [Kolb (1979) model learning style instrument]…and PEPS instruments…If cost is not a constraining factor then the LSI and PEPS …would give the most valid and reliable coverage of student learning styles…”.


id: jfee-1497
author: Horowitz, John B; Moehring, H. Brian
title: How Economic Development Affects Antibiotic Resistance
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8049
sentence: 451
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfee-1497.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1497.txt
summary:
  Holding everything else constant, higher incomes and the income elasticity of demand may cause middle income countries to demand 2.37 times more antibiotic treatments than low income countries and high income countries to demand 16.96 times more treatments than in low income countries. Holding everythin g else constant, the GNI figures and the 1.331 income elasticity, imply that middle income countries will use 237 percent (1.78*1.3 31) more antimicrobials than low income countries and high income countries will use 1,696 percent (12.74*1.331) more antimicrobials than low income countries.


id: jfee-1409
author: Isbell, Steven B
title: Scholastic Aptitude and Studying For an Exam: Input Substitution in Grade Production
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3443
sentence: 175
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-1409.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1409.txt
summary:
  4 Determinants of exam scores 35 The average grade on the first examination was 78.05 (a high C), with a standard deviation of 10.81. In the same manner, students combine study hours and grade point average to produce exam scores.


id: jfee-1405
author: Murray, Martin J
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3990
sentence: 175
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfee-1405.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1405.txt
title:
  Sources Of Capital For A Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture: A Case Study Of Shanghai General Motors Corporation

summary:
  Joint venture firms are jointly owned and in many cases jointly operated by participating firms. Generally, joint venture firms have two dominant “parent” firms with ownership rights based on the initial proportion of investment made to the joint venture company by each parent firm.


id: jfee-1426
author: Fazel, Shokoofeh
title: Advances in Technology and Gobal Welfare
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2348
sentence: 123
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfee-1426.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1426.txt
summary:
  While many studies have investigated the overall impact of technological advances on economic welfare, to the best of the author’s knowledge, no simple economic reasoning of why global technological advances have failed to improve standards of living in developing countries exists in the literature. In this section, we use a cross-sectional regression model to test for the impact of technological advances on living standards in developing countries.


id: jfee-1442
author: Greco, Anthony J
title: Cross Elasticity Of Supply: As Big A Secret In Canada As It Is In The U. S.
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4653
sentence: 205
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfee-1442.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1442.txt
summary:
  However, unlike the prior study, he found no appreciable reliance upon cross elasticity of supply in defining product markets by Canadian courts. Greco (2005) examined the coverage of cross elasticity of supply in upper-level economics textbooks in the United States, as well as the reliance on this concept by U. S. Courts 40 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, Vol. 8, No. 1, Spring 2008 40 in defining product markets.


id: jfee-1765
author: Bose, Feler ; Baugus, Brian
title: COMIC-ECON: USING AMAR CHITRA KATHA COMICS TO TEACH ECONOMICS
date: 2020-06-19
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5841
sentence: 322
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jfee-1765.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1765.txt
summary:
  21.6% 21.6% 56.7% I feel the course could be improved with the inclusion of more comics and similar material. We adapt a popular Indian comic book series called Amar Chitra Katha (ACK) (translated: Immortal Picture Stories) and highlight the economic activities, concepts and principles contained in the stories ACK comics were started in 1967 by Anant Pai, who is known as the founder of the Indian comic industry.


id: jfee-1438
author: Friesner, Dan; Axelsen, Dan
title: Using Game Theory To Teach Principles Of Microeconomics
date: 2006-12-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8459
sentence: 405
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1438.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1438.txt
summary:
  Abstract The use of game theory to illustrate decision-making and competition in oligopolistic industries has become commonplace in economics. However, little attention has been focused on using game theory to teach other areas of economic theory.


id: jfee-1420
author: Hannah, Richard L
title: The Academic Transformation Of HRM In China
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3583
sentence: 185
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfee-1420.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1420.txt
summary:
  3 Academic localization--i.e., Chinese enrichment of Chinese HR--obviously requires freedom with respect to developing relevant curricula and a diversity of pedagogies to fit field specializations. Western scholars who are interested in accelerating the academic development of Chinese HR can assist from afar by collaborating with Chinese scholars through the Internet through providing access to teaching materials or joint research.


id: jfee-1446
author: Owens, Mark F
title: The Search For An Economics Job With A Teaching Focus
date: 2008-12-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12317
sentence: 667
flesch: 65
cache: cache/jfee-1446.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1446.txt
summary:
  It is my hope that these tips will make the process smoother for job candidates. After you have worked on your own and with other job candidates, conduct mock interviews with your advisor and anyone else who is willing.


id: jfee-1430
author: Dimkpah, Young O.; Eseonu, Maxwell O.; Akpom, Uchenna N.
title: The Impact of College Quality on Tuition: A Hedonic Analysis
date: 2004-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3269
sentence: 233
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1430.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1430.txt
summary:
  This paper therefore presents an approach to understanding variations in private college tuition in the United States. Ti = Ti (Zi) (1) where Ti is tuition paid and Zi are college attributes.


id: jfee-1400
author: Efaw, Fritz
title: The Role Of Core Texts In History Of Economic Thought
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1824
sentence: 88
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1400.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1400.txt
summary:
  Abstract This paper compares the integration of core texts found in two widely used textbooks on the history of economic thought by examining the treatment of two well-known historical texts. The difference in approach between the two authors has pedagogical implications for the role of a history of thought course in the curriculum; in addition it echoes a much older and deeper debate over the use of core texts from the canon.


id: jfee-1424
author: Howell, Kristin K
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3484
sentence: 156
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfee-1424.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1424.txt
title:
  Foreign Direct Investment In Transition Economies And European Union Membership: The Case Of Hungary And Poland

summary:
  IMF lending had a significant and positive effect on real foreign direct investment in Hungary. + _t where RFDI = real foreign direct investment, IMF = IMF lending, WB = World Bank lending, BILAT = bilateral lending, PRIV = private lending, XGS = real annual export volume in millions, of dollars, ER = the exchange rate (foreign currency per dollar/period average), INT = annual demand deposit interest rate, CPI = consumer price index, period average, POP = mid-year population estimate in millions, TDS = total debt service to exports ratio (debt service ratio), RGPC = real GNP per capita, and _


id: jfee-1502
author: Hayter, Jill K; Rochelle, Carolyn F
title: Measuring Up: Assessment In Microeconomics
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3126
sentence: 176
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfee-1502.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1502.txt
summary:
  At a significance level of .05, students have a significantly lower proportion of correct exam questions than correct learning objective post-test questions. Had results consistently shown no significant differences in the proportion of correct exam questions and the proportion of correct learning objective post-test questions, it would appear that assessment could be taking place through examinations.


id: jfee-1434
author: Greco, Anthony J.
title: Cross Elasticity Of Supply: Seldom Heard Of And Seldom Taught
date: 2005-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3799
sentence: 177
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfee-1434.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1434.txt
summary:
  The author reviews a body of contemporaneous and older textbooks in intermediate microeconomics and industrial organization/public policy and finds that cross elasticity of supply is and has been seldom discussed in such textbooks, while cross elasticity of demand tends to be discussed much more frequently. Although some plausible explanations for the neglect of cross elasticity of supply are uncovered, future research may offer additional explanations.


id: jfee-1413
author: Hobbs, Bradley K
title: Debt-for –Nature Swaps and the Coase Theorem
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5397
sentence: 268
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfee-1413.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1413.txt
summary:
  What is added to the secondary market for international debt is a demand that did not exist in the market prior to debt-for-nature swaps. As of late 1991, approximately $101,726,000 worth of LDC debt had been retired at a cost of approximately $18,495,000.


id: jfee-1432
author: Volpe, Ronald P.; Dickson, Lisa L.
date: 2004-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4198
sentence: 245
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfee-1432.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1432.txt
title:
  A Review Of Literature On How Professional Speculators View Their Role In Financial Markets and The Capital Formation Process

summary:
  Abstract This paper examines how professional speculators view their role in financial markets and the capital formation process. Professional speculators are essential in providing liquidity and efficiency to financial markets.


id: jfee-1422
author: Harter, Cynthia Lay
title: Murder Versus Music: Giving Students A Choice In Introductory Economics
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5427
sentence: 254
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1422.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1422.txt
summary:
  Although this paper does not specifically analyze differences in student learning between genders, the relationship between gender and students’ choices is investigated. Cross tabulations were computed between the choice of assignment variables and learning styles, student gender, and course grade in order to identify which variables were related.


id: jfee-1410
author: Plummer, Jerry; Langston, Vicky; Meadows, Tommy
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1569
sentence: 63
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfee-1410.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1410.txt
title:
  The Implementation of Higher Education Web Classes; Technological Issues, Concerns and Potential Problems

summary:
  Closing Remarks In the area of combining higher education courses with the new technology of the Internet In higher education, Internet based course offerings are a hot current topic.


id: jfee-1508
author: Heath, Will C; Ressler, Rand W
title: On Teaching Production Theory: Integrating Short-Run And Long-Run Analyses
date: 2016-02-06
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3543
sentence: 161
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1508.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1508.txt
summary:
  The short run is described as one kind of world, in which the firm pursues one set of objectives, commonly identified as “optimal factor employment.” These adjustments are adequately described as pursuing optimal factor employment, 12 | JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 15(1), 2015 12 inasmuch as the firm will ordinarily find it feasible to vary some inputs, but not others, at any given point in time.


id: jfee-1411
author: Earhart, James
title: The Dunlop Commission: Missed Opportunity Or Failed Hegemonic Project
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7127
sentence: 344
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfee-1411.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1411.txt
summary:
  Further evidence indicates that the Board is not indiscriminately disbanding cooperative programs, as Darien would have us believe. In his review of NLRB rulings against cooperative programs, research conducted by James R. Rundle5 discovered that of the 58 participative programs disbanded by the NLRB over a twenty-three year period extending from 1972 to 1993, only five were disbanded on the basis of an 8 (a) (2) violation alone.


id: jfee-1418
author: Graddy, Duane B; Lee, John T; Timmons, J. Douglas
title: Cognitive Flexibility Hypertext as a Learning Environment in Economics: A Pedagogical Note
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6318
sentence: 327
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfee-1418.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1418.txt
summary:
  Fragments of different cases (experiences) combine to form the basis of a reconstructive reasoning process. The interconnectedness of the case themes and perspectives must be emphasized so learners can develop pattern recognitions and analogies that are adaptable to new cases.


id: jfee-1404
author: Throckmorton, H. Bruce
title: Pre-Testing And Post-Testing In Money And Banking
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3304
sentence: 172
flesch: 66
cache: cache/jfee-1404.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1404.txt
summary:
  The actual buying and selling of securities for the Fed is done by a. Federal Reserve Bank of New York b. FOMC c. FDIC d. Federal Reserve Board of Governors 44. The largest liability of the Fed is a. reserve deposits b. U. S. Treasury deposits c. Federal Reserve Notes d. special drawing rights 28 48.


id: jfee-1402
author: Hannah, Richard L
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4312
sentence: 227
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfee-1402.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1402.txt
title:
  Industrial Relations And Human Resources Instructional Opportunities In The Electronic Media Environment

summary:
  We are all driven to some degree to infuse media technologies into courses, either in terms of electronic delivery or skills acquisition by our students, or because we are curious about new possibilities. Also, models in which students and faculty collaborate to devise the optimal learning methods for different media technologies are in order.


id: jfee-1428
author: Gallegos, Alejandro
title: Teaching Money and Banking Online: A Comparison with the Traditional Approach
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6419
sentence: 376
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-1428.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1428.txt
summary:
  To investigate the possibility of significant differences between the two grade distributions, a formal comparison of the two populations, traditional students and online students, was done using three statistical tests. Traditional students are considered to be a sample from population one, and online students from population two.


id: jfee-1408
author: Block, Walter
title: The Minimum Wage Once Again
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5120
sentence: 234
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1408.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1408.txt
summary:
  Unions favor minimum wages since they are always in competition with low wage labor; when unskilled labor costs are legislatively increased, this factor of production becomes less competitive with union’s own supply of labor to the market. 3No one, not even the most rabid advocates of minimum wages, urges that their level be raised without limit.


id: jfee-1416
author: Langston, Vicky
title: A Case for Multifaceted Reforms in Public Higher Education Using Performance Based Incentives
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6669
sentence: 341
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfee-1416.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1416.txt
summary:
  Why are public institution students more likely to drop out? K-12 systems should be rewarded for student higher education performance.


id: jfee-1431
author: Farsio, Farzad; Geary, Amanda; Moser, Justin
title: The Relationship Between Dividends and Earnings
date: 2004-12-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2206
sentence: 123
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1431.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1431.txt
summary:
  We present four cases for possible effects of earnings on future dividends and illustrate that there is no significant relationship between dividends and future earnings in the long run. We presented four cases for possible effects of earnings on future dividends and illustrate that there should be no significant relationship between dividends and future earnings in the long run.


id: jfee-1763
author: Sabbaghi, Omid
title: MODELING CONDITIONAL VOLATILITY IN R
date: 2020-06-19
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4992
sentence: 269
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1763.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1763.txt
summary:
  Conditional return volatility, or also known as conditional standard deviation, is denoted √ℎ𝑡. The errors, 𝑧𝑡, is a sequence of independent and identically distributed (iid) random variables with zero mean and unit variance, and are assumed to be normal in Eqn. “A forecast comparison of volatility models: Does anything beat a GARCH(1,1)?”


id: jfee-1504
author: Marks, Melanie; Lehr, David
title: What Is An Economics Major? A Multi-State Analysis
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6264
sentence: 382
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfee-1504.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1504.txt
summary:
  McGoldrick (2008) investigated the writing activities and research opportunities open to economics students. A capstone course is more prevalent at small, private institutions that only offer economics degrees at the undergraduate level.


id: jfee-1514
author: Carbaugh, Bob; Sipic, Toni
title: When Mergers Fail: A Pedagogical Case Study Of The Proposed Merger Of Staples And Office Depot
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5213
sentence: 240
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfee-1514.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1514.txt
summary:
  Staples, Office Depot tank on failed merger http://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/11/staples-office-depot-tank-on-failed-merger.html CNN: Staples and Office Depot abandon merger http://money.cnn.com/video/news/2016/05/11/office-depot-staples-merger.cnnmoney/ The Street: Staples CEO Ron Sargent to Step Down After Failed Office Depot Merger https://www.thestreet.com/video/13592703/staples-ceo-ron-sargent-to-step-down-after-failed- office-depot-merger.html http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2016/05/staples_scraps_63b_office_depot_merger http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2016/05/staples_scraps_63b_office_depot_merger http://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/11/staples-office-depot-tank-on-failed-merger.html http://money.cnn.com/video/news/2016/05/11/office-depot-staples-merger.cnnmoney/ https://www.thestreet.com/video/13592703/staples-ceo-ron-sargent-to-step-down-after-failed-office-depot-merger.html https://www.thestreet.com/video/13592703/staples-ceo-ron-sargent-to-step-down-after-failed-office-depot-merger.html This article presents a pedagogical treatment of the recently proposed, and ultimately failed, merger of Staples and Office Depot.


id: jfee-1512
author: Sudbury, Adrienne Welch; Hutchinson, E. Bruce
title: A Cost Analysis Of Amazon Prime Air (Drone Delivery)
date: 2016-08-05
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5241
sentence: 367
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jfee-1512.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1512.txt
summary:
  Amazon drones operating round-the-clock (three 8-hour shifts) would need to deliver 205 packages hourly to achieve this total. By switching to drone delivery, Amazon cuts out this delivery-service middle man to complete an order all the way to the customer’s doorstep.


id: jfee-1500
author: Dittmer, Tim; Carbaugh, Bob
title: Major League Baseball: Dynamic Ticket Pricing And Measurement Costs
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7791
sentence: 411
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1500.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1500.txt
summary:
  DYNAMIC TICKET PRICING AND MEASUREMENT COSTS Tim Dittmer and Bob Carbaugh 1 Abstract This paper discusses dynamic ticket pricing by Major League Baseball and how it applies to the measurement or transaction explanation of pricing. Key Words: major league baseball, dynamic ticket pricing, measurement costs JEL Classifications: A2, D4, M2 Introduction Several decades ago, Major League Baseball (MLB) teams set prices for their stadium seats at the beginning of the season and did not adjust these prices as the season progressed.


id: jfee-1510
author: Burdina, Mariya; Davenport, James; Sasser, Sue Lynn
date: 2016-08-05
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6384
sentence: 309
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfee-1510.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1510.txt
title:
  The Perceptions And Attitudes Of Oklahoma College Students About Free Markets And Government Regulations

summary:
  Our study expands on previous research by providing an additional examination of the link between allowance and student perceptions of economic issues. While receiving an allowance or having a job tended to have little or no impact on student perceptions, students who started working earlier had different perceptions than those who started working later.


id: jfee-2027
author: Hailu, Elshadai S.; Peach, Nathanael D.
title: SUICIDE, CLIMATE, AND ECONOMY: A COUNTY-LEVEL ANALYSIS
date: 2021-05-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3206
sentence: 201
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-2027.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2027.txt
summary:
  We use their framework to understand which long run factors may be behind county level suicide rates. Our results suggest that economic factors and climate impact suicide rates.


id: jfee-1406
author: Wang, Yajing
title: Employment, Labor Relations, And The Union Situation In China
date: 1999-12-01
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4602
sentence: 219
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfee-1406.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1406.txt
summary:
  For example, Gordon White’s (1996) study of Chinese trade unions presented survey results from workers in Shenyang and Naotong. Workers and staff of enterprises with foreign capital may organize trade unions in accordance with the law and the enterprises shall provide the necessary conditions for the activities of the trade union in their respective enterprises.


id: jfee-1421
author: Dutt, Swarna D; Ghosh, Dipak
title: Examining the Credibility of Inflation Forecasts: An Application of Cointegration Techniques
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3628
sentence: 162
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfee-1421.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1421.txt
summary:
  Examining the credibility of inflation forecasts: Examining the Credibility of Inflation Forecasts: An Application of Cointegration Techniques Dipak Ghosh Department of Accounting and Computer Information Systems Box 4057 School of Business Emporia State University Emporia, KS 66801 USA And Swarna D. Dutt * Department of Economics Richards College of Business State University of West Georgia Carrollton, GA 30135 USA * Introduction An integral part of formulating policy is accurate, credible and reliable forecasts of the major macroeconomic variables, and inflation forecasts rank at the top in terms of practical importance.


id: jfee-1524
author: Mixon, Jr., Franklin G.; Ward, Cody B
title: Tragedy Or Treat? Halloween And The Trick-Or-Treating Commons
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2058
sentence: 113
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1524.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1524.txt
summary:
  Traditional examples include depletion of fishing grounds in territorial waters, deforestation, and degradation of the environment (i.e., global warming). The Tragedy of the Trick-or-Treating Commons This Halloween vignette differs from traditional examples in that the homeowners may want the contents of the bowl to be “depleted” by the end of the evening.


id: jfee-1516
author: Elwood, S. Kirk
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5901
sentence: 247
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfee-1516.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1516.txt
title:
  Accounting For Asymmetric Information And Screening In Market Models Of The Loanable Funds And Labor Markets

summary:
  14 | JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 17(1), 2017 ACCOUNTING FOR ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AND SCREENING IN MARKET MODELS OF THE LOANABLE FUNDS AND LABOR MARKETS S. Kirk Elwood1 Abstract The loanable funds and labor markets are two important markets in macroeconomics where asymmetric information is inherent and, in response, effective forms of screening have developed and become established. Since asymmetric information and screening are normally considered part of the microeconomic curriculum and under the domain of microeconomic textbooks, macroeconomic textbooks that introduce the loanable funds and labor markets are confronted with a choice.


id: jfee-1506
author: Kagundu, Paul; Ross, Glenwood
date: 2016-02-06
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7103
sentence: 343
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-1506.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1506.txt
title:
  The Impact Of Question Order On Multiple Choice Exams On Student Performance In An Unconventional Introductory Economics Course

summary:
  First, our estimates from the pooled sample show no statistically significant impact of test question order (sequenced versus scrambled) on performance. Literature Review Several studies examine the impact of the question order of multiple-choice exams on student performance in introductory economics courses.


id: jfee-2119
author: Harter, John F.R.
title: LEARNING ABOUT THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF A SPORTS
date: 2021-10-07
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3963
sentence: 250
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-2119.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2119.txt
summary:
  Key Words: context-rich, cooperative learning, economic impact, sports economics, jigsaw JEL Classifications: A22, Z23, R53 Introduction There have long been calls for teachers of economics to move from the traditional chalk- and-talk method in the classroom to more interactive strategies. In particular, after the cooperative learning (jigsaw) portion of the exercise, the class critiques other economic impact studies, and I look for the students to take into account the substitution effects of entertainment spending, leakages as team revenues leave 24 |JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 21(2), 2021 the local area, and the lower multiplier due to revenues accruing to persons with relatively high wealth and, thus, low marginal propensities to consume.


id: jfee-1415
author: Plummer, Jerry; Clark, Roger W; Langston, Vicky; Meadows, Tommy
title: On Line Courses: Universities and Servers: A Fragile Consortium
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2872
sentence: 137
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-1415.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1415.txt
summary:
  Upon inquiry to them concerning copyright ownership authors received the following E-mail: Copyrights have not been an issue with us, WebCT owns the copyright on the application, and the course creator owns the rights to the content. It appears true that some of these Internet providers may have the rights to use of the materials published in other courses not originally contemplated by the professors 70 publishing the content.


id: jfee-1425
author: Burnett, Nancy J
title: Stock Trading in Class: A Multimedia Game
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3865
sentence: 176
flesch: 71
cache: cache/jfee-1425.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1425.txt
summary:
  [fax] burnett@uwosh.edu Abstract The opportunity to teach High School students about the intricacies of the stock market provided the motivation to prepare a one hour, interactive, multimedia lesson that excited students and dramatically increased student understanding of market trading and how new information is incorporated into stock prices. Note to students that when there are more shares offered for sale than the number of shares buyers wish to purchase, stock prices will fall and vice versa.


id: jfee-1503
author: Price, Donald I; Marsh, Gregory B
title: Forecasting First-Term Collegiate Success From Pre-Enrollment Information
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3519
sentence: 181
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1503.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1503.txt
summary:
  When doing this for a single IHE it is important to remember that the IHE’s calculation of student success by high school may not reflect the overall quality of the high school. It is a measure of student success for those entering the particular IHS and cannot be generalized beyond that.


id: jfee-1423
author: Richardson, Gary M
title: Markowitz Portfolio Analysis: The Demonstration Portfolio Problem
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2647
sentence: 111
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfee-1423.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1423.txt
summary:
  The Demonstration Portfolio Problem The key factors in calculating portfolio standard deviation are the weights, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients of the assets held in the portfolio. Depending on the asset weights and the difference in the standard deviations between the two assets, even a correlation coefficient of –1.0 won’t necessarily cause portfolio standard deviation and coefficient of variation to be below the standard deviation and coefficient of variation for the lower risk asset held in isolation.


id: jfee-1433
author: Wilson, Mark L.; Zietz, Joachim
title: Systematic Bias In Student Self-Reported Data
date: 2004-12-01
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3234
sentence: 193
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1433.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1433.txt
summary:
  Volume 4 • Number 4 • Fall 2004 18 Since actual GPA is by far the most important determinant of GPA overstatement, the relationship between GPA and GPA overstatement is depicted in Figure 2. Figure 1 illustrates the negative relationship between GPA overstatement and GPA.


id: jfee-1505
author: Klein, Christopher C
title: Editor’s Note
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 227
sentence: 11
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1505.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1505.txt
summary:
  This means that review times will likely be short and the probability of acceptance will likely be high. 1 | JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 14(1), SUMMER 2014 EDITOR’S NOTE Due to a large number of accepted submissions and a relatively small backlog of submissions pending review, volume 14 of the Journal will consist of only the current issue, number 1.


id: jfee-1519
author: Eff, E. Anthon; Klein, Christopher C.
title: Economics and Finance in the MBA Core: Sequence of Core Course Completion and Student Performance
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6270
sentence: 390
flesch: 67
cache: cache/jfee-1519.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1519.txt
summary:
  Literature Little literature relates MBA course sequencing to student performance in MBA programs. Nevertheless, Dailey (2011) points out that flexibility in MBA course sequencing – interpreted as lack of prerequisites or other sequencing requirements in the core - can be a marketing advantage for MBA programs, especially part-time programs.


id: jfee-1419
author: Hipple, F. Steb
title: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Higher Education in Tennessee
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2495
sentence: 131
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1419.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1419.txt
summary:
  A second way of looking at the costs and benefits of higher education spending is to look at higher education as a whole. In 1998 the Tennessee Board of Regents conducted a similar study on higher education in Tennessee.


id: jfee-1427
author: Cochran, Howard H; Hodgin, Gary L; Zietz, Joachin
title: Students Evaluations of Teaching: Does Pedagogy Matter?
date: 2003-08-19
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7522
sentence: 466
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1427.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1427.txt
summary:
  Summary and Conclusions The purpose of this paper is to determine to what extent pedagogy affects student satisfaction as measured by student evaluations of teaching in Principles of Economics. First, student evaluations of teaching are regressed on a set of non- pedagogy variables.


id: jfee-1417
author: Padelford, Walton
title: Money Tricks
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1529
sentence: 95
flesch: 69
cache: cache/jfee-1417.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1417.txt
summary:
  The government immediately accomodated the country’s need for more money by increasing the money supply by an appropriate amount. It was following the great recoinage that Gresham is said to have pronounced his famous dictum; “bad money drives out good.”1


id: jfee-1526
author: Lisi, Gaetano
title: The AD-AS Model with the Shadow Economy
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3364
sentence: 156
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1526.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1526.txt
summary:
  It is noteworthy that unemployment may be absorbed by shadow employment (see, e.g. Boeri and Garibaldi, 2002, 2005; La Porta and Shleifer, 2008). Shadow employment (or un- declared work) refers to the use of labour without an official work contract.


id: jfee-1429
author: Barbour, James L; Batchelor, Nim T
title: A Course on Economic Justice: The Intersection of Philosophy and Economics
date: 2004-12-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3087
sentence: 182
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfee-1429.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1429.txt
summary:
  Volume 4 • Number 2 • Winter 20042 attitudes of our students are primarily a manifestation of contemporary American culture and that students in other parts of the world (or perhaps even in other parts of the United States) would have a different set of “dogmatisms.” Our responsibility was to create conditions in which students could move well beyond current social discourse and toward a deeper appreciation of the foundational principles that support various approaches to today’s problems.


id: jfee-1515
author: Norman, Stephen; Wills, Douglas
title: The Importance Of Emphasizing The Intertemporal Consumption Model In Intermediate Microeconomics
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2247
sentence: 139
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfee-1515.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1515.txt
summary:
  This is particularly true for those teaching modern intermediate macroeconomics where economics fallacies are common in the popular press and the subject itself is often criticized for being too abstract and unrealistic.7 Abstract We show that emphasizing the intertemporal consumption (IC) model in intermediate microeconomics can help connect the content to intermediate macroeconomics, econometrics, and finance.


id: jfee-2288
author: Picault, Julien
title: INVENTORIES IN GDP: A CLASSROOM LEARNING STRATEGY
date: 2022-10-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2040
sentence: 109
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-2288.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2288.txt
summary:
  21 |JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 22(2), 2022 Figure 4: Inventories and Net Exports Conclusion This study presents a simple tool to help students understand how inventories are used in GDP calculations. Although I could not find studies that clarify the role of inventories for students, other examples of such clarifications of economic concepts include those by Dupont & Durham (2021) and Picault (2016, 2021).


id: jfee-2121
author: Brink, Lillian ; Finley, Sarah ; Gillette, David ; Damron-Martinez, Datha
title: THE POTENCY OF ENVY
date: 2021-10-07
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6833
sentence: 393
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-2121.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2121.txt
summary:
  Defining Envy When people think of envy they typically think of its semantic cousin, jealousy. Respondents envy, but do not see themselves as enviable.


id: jfee-1509
author: Patron, Hilde; Smith, William J
title: The Short-Term And Long-Term Trade-Offs Of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
date: 2016-08-05
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5279
sentence: 245
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1509.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1509.txt
summary:
  According to Proposition 1, if the monetary costs from adopting Green technologies are “high enough,” then firms are better off choosing Brown technologies. To capture the benefits of Green technologies in the environment, we assume that αG >


id: jfee-1528
author: Pratt, Leila J.; Hutchinson, E. Bruce; Middleton, Catherine
title: Factors That Impact Compensation Of Ncaa Head Basketball Coaches
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5385
sentence: 266
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-1528.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1528.txt
summary:
  While many of the human capital variables are similar for NBA coaches and NCAA coaches, we cannot overlook the fact that NBA teams are comprised of paid players. Thus, our results apply only to proven high-performing coaches.9 Whether or not a coach has won a NCAA championship as head coach was obtained from Division I Men’s Basketball Championship History at NCAA.com.


id: jfee-1507
author: Roufagalas, John
title: Supply Locus: A Note On The Supply Decisions Of Monopolistic Firms
date: 2016-02-06
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2636
sentence: 127
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1507.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1507.txt
summary:
  Using these market prices and the composition of each product, one can then derive the equilibrium price for each differentiated product, which should be consistent with the price obtained at the intersection of the demand and supply locus for that product. For example, Askari and Cummings (1977) report hundreds of supply elasticity estimates for agricultural products.


id: jfee-1521
author: Biser, Jennis J.
title: Property Rights Versus Rent-Seeking Politics: A Public Choice Perspective
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9810
sentence: 621
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-1521.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1521.txt
summary:
  This paper outlines several insights from public choice research as applied to the federal government set up by the U.S. Constitution and the protection of property rights. Key Words: Property Rights, Takings, Eminent Domain, Public Choice, US Constitution JEL Classification: H130; K1; N41 Introduction The writings of two 17 th century political philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, offer a useful framework for classroom discussion of the role of government, especially as it applies to property rights.


id: jfee-2120
author: Wooten, Jadrian ; White, Dustin R.
title: TEACHING ECONOMICS WITH SCENES FROM MONEYBALL
date: 2021-10-07
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3006
sentence: 189
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jfee-2120.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2120.txt
summary:
  The success of the Oakland A’s was credited to General Manager Billy Beane and his assistant, Paul DePodesta (known as Peter Brand in the film). Summary: The A’s have lost in the playoff and Billy Beane heads to the owner’s office to ask for more money.


id: jfee-1511
author: Bennett, Doris; Carter, Shawn; McCarty, Cynthia
title: The Impact Of Grade Expectations On Academic Performance In College Economics Courses
date: 2016-08-05
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3229
sentence: 154
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfee-1511.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1511.txt
summary:
  Cynthia McCarty 1 Abstract We find that student grade expectations are positively and significantly related to academic performance in college economics courses. In a study of 134 mostly female psychology students, Nicholson, Putwain, Connors, and Hornby- Atkinson (2013) used regression analysis to show that student expectations explained 16% of the variance in grades at year-end.


id: jfee-2349
author: Loewy, Michael B.
date: 2023-04-03
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3026
sentence: 133
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-2349.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2349.txt
title:
  FOUR COMPARATIVE STEADY-STATE EXERCISES USING THE DIAMOND-MORTENSEN-PISSARIDES MODEL: EMPIRICAL- AND POLICY-DRIVEN APPLICATIONS FOR FIRST-YEAR GRADUATE STUDENTS IN MACROECONOMICS

summary:
  Therefore, we replace equation (2) with: * * (1 ) (1 ) w p z k w w w p z k w w β β β θ β β β θ = + − + > > − − − ≥ (7) where w is the minimum wage and W, U, J, and V are the value functions for an employed consumer, an unemployed consumer, a firm with a filled position, and a firm with a vacancy.


id: jfee-1903
author: Storrie, Christine L.
title: THE ECONOMICS OF CUPCAKES: A CLASS ACTIVITY ON THE LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL PRODUCT
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2775
sentence: 145
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1903.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1903.txt
summary:
  Much of the literature in classroom experiments discuss the benefits of applying theory into hands-on learning to help improve comprehension of the material. This is another benefit to the experiment as other experiments for diminishing marginal product do not have a capital component imbedded in the experiment.


id: jfee-1901
author: Ghosh, Satyajit
title: A SPREADSHEET-BASED ACTIVE LEARNING MODEL TO TEACH THE SHUTDOWN DECISION
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3695
sentence: 183
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-1901.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1901.txt
summary:
  Using this methodology, active learning models can be used to teach other topics in both microeconomics and macroeconomics, such as tax incidence, deadweight loss or effectiveness of macroeconomic policies among others. Key Words: shutdown decision, active learning, Excel, interactive graphs JEL Classification: A22, D21, D41 Introduction The benefits of active learning that “involves students in doing things and thinking about the things that they are doing”2 cannot be overstated.


id: jfee-1412
author: Cessna, Joseph Gerald
title: Universal Service In Tennessee: A Pre-Competition, Pre-Lifeline Assessment
date: 2001-12-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7679
sentence: 508
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jfee-1412.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1412.txt
summary:
  Since we are concerned about the determinants of low penetration rates, we now turn to a discussion of recent literature on this subject. Renters usually have lower penetration rates than homeowners.


id: jfee-1501
author: Vehorn, Charles L.; Waggaman, Craig A
title: Learning By Doing: Formulating Macroeconomic Policy Under Various Forms Of Capitalis
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5147
sentence: 301
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-1501.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1501.txt
summary:
  Many students raised interesting points that indicated their level of engagement with the issues had risen from the first team meeting. Specifically, students experienced the political and economic role played by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the world stage by participating in a simulated IMF Executive Board meeting.


id: jfee-1499
author: Marks, Melanie; Wentland, Scott; O’Connor, Abbey
title: Marketing During A Recession: An Illustration Of How Economic Principles Guide Marketing Approaches
date: 2014-08-13
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10146
sentence: 541
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1499.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1499.txt
summary:
  The availability of substitutes impacts how price sensitive consumers are. During a recession, more consumers might be receptive of a versatile product with many uses than a product with a very specific use.


id: jfee-1513
author: Leung, Ambrose; Kier, Cheryl A.
title: On Students’ Perception Of A Multi-Scheme Assessment Method
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6224
sentence: 344
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1513.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1513.txt
summary:
  This study adopted a flexible grading scheme based on frequent testing and assignments in order to realize some of the benefits of alternative assessment methods (i.e., reduce student stress and increase their enjoyment) while maintaining student learning and retention in an unpopular principles of microeconomics course. Frequent testing is a way to promote student learning by encouraging students to engage continuously in the course material.


id: jfee-1527
author: Sewell, Ellen
title: Surpluses, Transfers, Deadweight Loss And Blueberries
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3446
sentence: 182
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-1527.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1527.txt
summary:
  This paper demonstrates that a simple analysis of government intervention in the blueberry market illustrates the concept of deadweight loss and the impact of market intervention on efficiency. Key Words: efficiency, equity, deadweight loss, consumer surplus, producer surplus JEL Classification: A22 Introduction A somewhat uncomfortable truth is that most principles of economics students do not progress beyond the introductory course(s).


id: jfee-2118
author: Geerling, Wayne ; Wooten, Jadrian J. ; Mateer, G. Dirk ; Gabriele, Florencia
title: BREAKING DOWN THE LANGUAGE BARRIER: USING POP CULTURE FROM ACROSS THE GLOBE TO TEACH MICROECONOMICS
date: 2021-10-07
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6143
sentence: 482
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfee-2118.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2118.txt
summary:
  While only about 2% of students go on to major in economics (Siegfried 2020), targeting diverse resources to first- year students should increase the probability that a student will take additional courses, which may then lead to more students considering graduate school and joining the economics profession. International Trade Pizza Hut Commercial 1:01 Russia Russian Teaching Guide #1: Incentives Clip Title: Spies Travels, “Do it for Denmark” Media Type: Commercial Clip Length: 2 minutes, 0 seconds Clip Link: https://criticalcommons.org/view?m=cJv7Aa5uP Country: Denmark https://criticalcommons.org/view?m=cJv7Aa5uP 5 |JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 21(2), 2021 Language: Danish Summary: An advertising campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate in Denmark.


id: jfee-1525
author: Eisenhauer, Joseph G.
title: Algebraic Optimization: Marginal Analysis Without Calculus
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5164
sentence: 277
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1525.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1525.txt
summary:
  This paper offers a simple algebraic approach to optimization that allows students to extract explicit marginal revenue and marginal cost functions from quadratic total revenue and total cost functions. (12) Because the demand and marginal cost curves are both linear, students can use the basic geometry of Figure 1 (where D indicates the demand curve) to measure the deadweight loss (DWL) as the area of the triangle between the demand and marginal cost curves, from 0 Q to 1 Q .


id: jfee-1520
author: Yandell, Dirk S.
title: Grade Expectations And Overconfidence: Is Economics Different?
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4821
sentence: 256
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jfee-1520.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1520.txt
summary:
  Key Words: actual grade, expected grade, overconfidence JEL Classification: A22 Introduction The causes and consequences of grade inflation, and the effects of grade inflation on both the grades that students expect and their evaluations of professors have been the topics of hundreds of published studies. Many papers have examined the relationship between expected grades or actual grades on student evaluation of teacher performance.


id: jfee-2171
author: Geerling, Wayne; Nagy, Kristofer; Rhee, Elaine; Wooten, Jadrian
title: USING K-POP TO TEACH INDIFFERENCE CURVE ANALYSIS, BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND GAME THEORY
date: 2022-04-21
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6624
sentence: 378
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfee-2171.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2171.txt
summary:
  In this sense, the paper provides two benefits: a diversification of pop culture resources and resources that can be used in more advanced classes. 40 |JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 22(1), 2022 USING K-POP TO TEACH INDIFFERENCE CURVE ANALYSIS, BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND GAME THEORY Wayne Geerling 1 Kristofer Nagy 2 Elaine Rhee 3 Jadrian Wooten 4 Abstract Economic educators have been teaching with pop culture for decades, but until recently the focus was on English-based media.


id: jfee-1523
author: Howell, Molly P.; Klein, Christopher C.
title: Connecting Cultural Gender Norms and National Prosperity
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2368
sentence: 158
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-1523.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1523.txt
summary:
  Table 2 Coefficients Estimate Std Error t value p value Intercept 5.10550 2.95485 1.728 0.0876 Ln literacy ratio 0.85776 0.40525 2.117 0.0372 Ln LFP ratio - 0.33925 0.22912 - 1.481 0.1424 Ln TFR - 0.59850 0.26978 - 2.219 0.0292 Ln MMR - 0.20785 0.08084 - 2.571 0.0119 Ln first birth 1.69006 0.85437 1.978 0.0512 Table 5 Coefficients Estimate Std Error t value p value Intercept 2.970226 3.720618 0.7983 0.426887 Ln literacy ratio 1.253633 0.380703 3.2929 0.001440 Ln LFP ratio -0.428138 0.207541 -2.0629 0.042137


id: jfee-1517
author: Bose, Feler
title: Lecture, Leisure, Learning: Teaching Economic Development Abroad In India
date: 2017-05-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6648
sentence: 437
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-1517.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1517.txt
summary:
  Many students expressed gratitude for limiting the destinations visited, as it allowed them to absorb the experience at a slower pace.18 Issues of Concern While many travel websites give you advice on travelling in India, there are additional issues of concern for a travel course. If there was one comment I heard from many students during our time in India, it was that they could see themselves “working in India” for a few years, especially if the opportunities in the U.S. were not available.


id: jfee-1532
author: Broker, Todd; Raj, Victor; Silva, Simone
title: Flipping the ECON Class: Reconsidered
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7621
sentence: 394
flesch: 65
cache: cache/jfee-1532.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1532.txt
summary:
  The overall results challenge most of the current literature on the subject, which shows broad positive improvement for students in flipped classes. The flipped format has also positively affected student performance in senior-level computer classes (Day and Foley, 2006).


id: jfee-1530
author: Carbaugh, Robert; Saunders, Peter
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9564
sentence: 537
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1530.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1530.txt
title:
  A Primer On Deposit Insurance: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation And The National Credit Union Administration

summary:
  I C E D U C A T O R S , 1 8 ( 2 ) , 2 0 1 8 59 our article with respect to the FDIC’s methods of the prevention of bank failure, is our analysis of the welfare costs and benefits of bank mergers for the U.S. economy. I C E D U C A T O R S , 1 8 ( 2 ) , 2 0 1 8 43 that the FDIC charges on bank deposits.


id: jfee-2289
author: Brooksby, Austin; Rentschler, Lucas
title: USING DATA FROM CLASSROOM EXPERIMENTS TO TEACH DEADWEIGHT LOSS
date: 2022-10-17
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3341
sentence: 163
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-2289.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2289.txt
summary:
  To find the predicted consumer surplus, one calculates the net benefit to the buyer for each predicted transaction and then sums them. Each buyer can purchase a number of units and is provided with marginal values of purchasing (consuming) each of these units.


id: jfee-2290
author: Eisenhauer, Joseph G.
title: PRICE ELASTICITY, TAX INCIDENCE, AND SALES VOLUME: A SIMPLE MODEL
date: 2022-10-17
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6456
sentence: 307
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-2290.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2290.txt
summary:
  We extend that presentation by using algebra to relate the tax incidence more explicitly to the measurement of price elasticity. Both hypothetical and empirical examples of price elasticity are provided to illustrate the effects of excise and sales taxes.


id: jfee-1522
author: Evans, Jordan; Klein, Christopher C.
title: Do Major Currency Trading Volumes Explain the Rise of Bitcoin’s Price?
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2792
sentence: 163
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1522.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1522.txt
summary:
  The following section reviews the empirical literature on Bitcoin prices. Puri (2016), for example, examined country specific inflation rates, unemployment rates, industrial production, and money supply as determinants of Bitcoin prices, concluding that inflation alone was statistically significant.


id: jfee-2169
author: Burnett, Nancy J.; Johnson, Marianne; Kovzik, Alexander
title: THE MICRO IN PRINCIPLES OF MACRO: A SURVEY AND MODEST PROPOSAL
date: 2022-04-21
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11202
sentence: 601
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfee-2169.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2169.txt
summary:
  Survey of Textbooks We survey the current editions of twenty common macroeconomics principles textbooks published on the microeconomic content included.7 To organize the microeconomic concepts contained in macroeconomics textbooks, we employ the structure and classifications of the Test 5 During the last twenty years, our institution has experimented with the sequencing order before finally giving up and allowing students full flexibility in scheduling their principles courses. We realize the inclusion of microeconomics topics in macroeconomics textbooks does not guarantee that instructors will necessarily discuss them.


id: jfee-2024
author: Seeborg, M.C.
title: MOTIVATING QUALITY RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS CAPSTONE COURSES
date: 2021-05-06
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4598
sentence: 263
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfee-2024.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2024.txt
summary:
  Open access publishing makes it possible for student research to be widely available, free of charge, wherever readers access the Internet. This initiative is an excellent idea because it links two beneficial co-curricular activities: journal publication and student research presentation.


id: jfee-1900
author: Bennett, Doris ; McCarty, Cynthia; Carter, Shawn
title: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRIT AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE CLASSROOM
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5165
sentence: 337
flesch: 69
cache: cache/jfee-1900.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1900.txt
summary:
  ACT was significant for the entire sample and for Caucasian students, but it was not significant for African American students. GRIT was positive and significant for the entire sample and for African American students, but not for the sample of Caucasian students.


id: jfee-2350
author: Jahangir, Junaid B.
title: TOWARDS A RENEWED PERSPECTIVE ON TEACHING TRADE
date: 2023-03-29
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10106
sentence: 461
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfee-2350.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2350.txt
summary:
  Chapter 16 indicates that free trade is not necessarily fair trade and that it relies on cheap energy, which is unsustainable. Overall, the Reardon, Madi, and Cato textbook rejects free trade as beneficial for all contexts and all times, alludes to fair trade and the detrimental impact on the environment, and critiques the unrealistic assumptions of the Ricardian model.


id: jfee-2352
author: Dippold, Brooke; Weaver, Brandon; Marks, Melanie; Zirkle, David
title: THE ECONOMIC MAJOR: WHO OFFERS IT AND WHAT IS REQUIRED OF STUDENTS?
date: 2023-03-29
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8772
sentence: 585
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfee-2352.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2352.txt
summary:
  Types of economics tracks offered (N=471) Number of tracks varied substantially across institutions, ranging from 1 to 9, with a mean of 2.01. Simply having a business degree (a competitor) at the institution did not impact number of economics tracks offered, unless business was AACSB accredited.


id: jfee-2025
author: Wooten, Jadrian; Al-Bahrani, Abdullah; Holder, Kim; Patel, Darshak
title: THE ROLE OF RELEVANCE IN ECONOMICS EDUCATION: A SURVEY
date: 2021-05-06
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10372
sentence: 708
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfee-2025.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2025.txt
summary:
  International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education, 3(4): 424-436. Braun, C. 2011. International Review of Economics Education, 26: 19-29.


id: jfee-2347
author: Davidson, Justin; Yongyuan, Chanikan (Pluem); Price, Joshua A.
title: NUDGING STUDENTS THROUGH EMAIL COMMUNICATION
date: 2023-03-29
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5835
sentence: 333
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-2347.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2347.txt
summary:
  Included is a discussion about the implications of this intervention on institutional engagement of college students and about what can be learned from this intervention in improving institutional engagement among college students. We will explore several explanations with the hopes of informing and influencing others as they seek to improve the effectiveness of communication with college students.


id: jfee-1902
author: Jahangir, Junaid B.
title: TOWARDS A RENEWED PERSPECTIVE ON TEACHING MINIMUM WAGE
date: 2020-12-03
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8824
sentence: 457
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-1902.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1902.txt
summary:
  Key words: minimum wage, disemployment effect, profile of minimum wage worker, monopsony JEL Classification: A22, J380 Introduction About two decades ago, Krueger (2001) argued for a renewed perspective on teaching minimum wage at the first-year level when students are introduced to the principles of economics. Amongst ECON 101 textbooks, Mankiw et al. (2020) mention that raising minimum wage is a blunt tool against poverty since minimum wage workers are often teenagers from middle class homes earning extra income.


id: jfee-2287
author: Jahangir, Junaid B.
title: TEACHING CLIMATE CHANGE TO ECON 101 STUDENTS
date: 2022-10-17
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7213
sentence: 300
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfee-2287.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2287.txt
summary:
  However, Tietenberg and Lewis (2015) mention the strategy of issue linkage through which cooperation of climate change can be achieved by linking climate change agreements with economic agreements like forgiving international debt, signing free trade agreement, or sharing R&D. 1 |JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 22(2), 2022 TEACHING CLIMATE CHANGE TO ECON 101 STUDENTS Junaid B. Jahangir1 Abstract There is a growing recognition that ECON 101 does not adequately prepare students to address the pressing issues of our times including climate change.


id: jfee-1557
author: Milkman, M.I.; Marjadi, R. D.
date: 2019-08-16
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6619
sentence: 210
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfee-1557.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1557.txt
title:
  AN ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PHD PROGRAMS IN ECONOMICS IN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

summary:
  0 0 Clemson, US 5 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 Colorado State University, US*) 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 Columbia University, US 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Concordia University, Canada*) 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Cornell University, US 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 Dalhousie University, Canada*) 5 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 Drexel University, US 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 Duke University, US 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Emory University, US 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 Florida International University, US 5 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 Florida State University, US 5 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 25 |JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS, 19(1), 2019 Name of University Tier (2017 ReP Ec) Calc 1 Calc 2 Mult Calc Mtrx Lin Algb Diff Eq Stoc Proc Real Ana Stat 1 Stat 2 Econ 1 Econ 2 Fordham University, US 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 George Mason University, US 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 George Washington University, US*) 4 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Georgetown University, US 3 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 Georgia Institute of Technology, US 5 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Georgia State University, US*) 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Harvard University, US 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Howard University, US 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 Indiana University Bloomington, US 4 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) , US 5 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 Iowa State University, US 4 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 Calc 1 Calc 2 Mult Calc Mtrx Lin Algb Diff Eq Stoc Proc Real Ana Stat 1 Stat 2 Econ 1 Econ 2 American University, US 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Arizona State University at the Tempe Campus, US 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 Auburn University, US*) 5 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Binghamton University, US 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 Boston College, US*) 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Boston University, US 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 Brandeis University, US 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 Brown University, US 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carleton University, Canada 5 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 Carnegie Mellon University, US 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


id: jfee-1529
author: Onyeiwu, Steve; Nguyen, Hoa
title: Incorporating Field Trips Into The Teaching Of Business And Economics: Method And Evaluation
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11710
sentence: 594
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfee-1529.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1529.txt
summary:
  METHOD AND EVALUATION Steve Onyeiwu1 and Hoa Nguyen2 Abstract Although field trips have been recognized as effective for bridging the gap between theory and practice, instructors rarely step out of the classroom with their students. In this paper, we discuss the motivation, organization and outcomes of field trips in our Managerial Economics and International Business classes.


id: jfee-2170
author: Geide-Stevenson, Doris
title: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH WITH INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
date: 2022-04-21
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7254
sentence: 326
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfee-2170.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2170.txt
summary:
  The pattern of lower failing rates for international transfer students, but lower overall grades, may be explained by the substantially higher cost that international students face when they have to repeat a course at the end of their program of study at the host university. At the same time, the enrollment of international students, especially in the business and economics disciplines, has increased substantially until 2019.


id: jfee-1531
author: Hodges, Hart; Durham, Yvonne; Henson, Steve
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10352
sentence: 588
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfee-1531.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-1531.txt
title:
  Economic Education Production Functions for the Principles of Macroeconomics and the Principles of Microeconomics: Is There a Difference?

summary:
  This paper examines the relationships among student attitudes towards economics, performance, and knowledge retention in introductory economics courses. These include such variables as student attitude, aptitude, attendance, effort, learning styles, personality types, gender, and class size.


id: jfee-2351
author: Dacass, Tennecia; Dilden, Elif B.
title: TEACHING PRICE AND INCOME ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND USING EXCEL AND FEDERAL RESERVE ECONOMIC DATA
date: 2023-03-29
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5416
sentence: 334
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfee-2351.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2351.txt
summary:
  Keywords: price elasticity of demand, FRED, EXCEL, active learning, collaborative problem- solving JEL Classification: A20, A22, C82, D12 Introduction A discussion of elasticity is often introduced as a corollary to supply and demand analysis in the typical Principles of Economics class. Price elasticity is an important concept in economics, and the knowledge of elasticity has applications in both consumer and firm theory (Wei, 2013).


id: jfee-2026
author: Haase, Timothy J.
title: ATTENDANCE STILL MATTERS IN A WORLD OF DIGITAL LEARNING: EXAMINING STUDENTS IN BUSINESS STATISTICS
date: 2021-05-06
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5930
sentence: 375
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jfee-2026.pdf
txt: txt/jfee-2026.txt
summary:
  “Evaluation of factors influencing student class attendance and performance.” al. (2003) all find a negative relationship between absences and student performance for different undergraduate psychology courses.


# url

id: jfee-1493
domain: www.laregentsarchive.com
url:
  http://www.laregentsarchive.com/pdfs/planning/mp%20sat%20to%20act%20concordance%20table%20for%20english.pdf


id: jfee-1476
domain: www.philadelphiafed.org
url:
  http://www.philadelphiafed.org/paymentcards-center/publications/discussion-papers/2010/d-2010-visa-payment-panelstudy.pdf


id: jfee-1476
domain: www.philadelphiafed.org
url:
  http://www.philadelphiafed.org/research-anddata/publications/business-review/2006/q2/br_q2-2006-4_changes-electronic-means.pdf


id: jfee-1476
domain: www.philadelphiafed.org
url:
  http://www.philadelphiafed.org/payment-cards-center/publications/discussion-papers/2010/d-2010-visa-payment-panel-study.pdf


id: jfee-1476
domain: www.philadelphiafed.org
url:
  http://www.philadelphiafed.org/research-and-data/publications/business-review/2006/q2/br_q2-2006-4_changes-electronic-means.pdf


id: jfee-1514
domain: www.bloomberg.com
url:
  http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-10/staples-office-depot-merger-blocked-asanticompetitive


id: jfee-1514
domain: www.bloomberg.com
url:
  http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-10/staples-office-depot-merger-blocked-as-anticompetitive


id: jfee-1514
domain: www.bostonherald.com
url:
  http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2016/03/staplesoffice_depot_ceos_defend_merger


id: jfee-1514
domain: www.thestreet.com
url:
  https://www.thestreet.com/video/13592703/staples-ceo-ron-sargent-to-step-down-after-failedoffice-depot-merger.html


id: jfee-1514
domain: www.bostonherald.com
url:
  http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2016/05/staples_scraps_63b_office_depot_merger


id: jfee-1514
domain: www.thestreet.com
url:
  https://www.thestreet.com/video/13592703/staples-ceo-ron-sargent-to-step-down-after-failed-office-depot-merger.html


id: jfee-1512
domain: www.ibtimes.com
url:
  http://www.ibtimes.com/dominos-pizza-deliverydrone-domicopter-takes-skies-dont-worry-faa-ban-will-keep-it-grounded-video>


id: jfee-1500
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
  http://www.forbes.com/sites/prishe/2012/01/06/dynamic-pricing-the-future-of-ticket-pricing-in-sports


id: jfee-1510
domain: www.brookings.edu
url:
  http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2014/05/millennials%20wall%20st/brookings_winogradv5.pdf


id: jfee-2121
domain: www.pewsocialtrends.org
url:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/11/15/early-benchmarksshow-post-millennials-on-track-to-be-most-diverse-best-educated-generation-yet


id: jfee-2121
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eid: 1
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  https://milescorak.com/2018/01/07/thinking-about-minimum-wages-and-thinking-about-them-like-an-economist/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 370
eid: 5
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/05/01/minimum-wage-canada_n_16359872.html https://www.macleans.ca/economy/business/want-to-help-the-poor-dont-waste-your-time-with-the-minimum-wage/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 372
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://albertaviews.ca/albertas-15-minimum-wage/ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/alberta-hasnt-suffered-for-raising-the-minimum-wage/article37517324/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 380
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://edmontonjournal.com/opinion/columnists/opinion-minimum-wage-fearsimagined-but-benefits-to-poor-real/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 459
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.macleans.ca/economy/economicanalysis/why-a-15-minimum-wage-is-good-for-business/ https://www.macleans.ca/economy/economicanalysis/why-a-15-minimum-wage-is-good-for-business/


id: jfee-2350
sid: 282
eid: 2
type: DATE
entity:
  https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9783148?hl=en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_0h2tvywrq https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9783148?hl=en 38


id: jfee-2350
sid: 371
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://economixcomix.com/2014/11/19/what-is-our-children-learning-or-greg-mankiwand-the-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-textbook/


# pos

id: jfee-1440
sid: 202
tid: 10
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ............................................................................................................

lemma:
  ............................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 203
tid: 10
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ...............................................................................................................

lemma:
  ...............................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 205
tid: 3
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .............................................................................................................

lemma:
  .............................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 207
tid: 3
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ..............................................................................................................

lemma:
  ..............................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 212
tid: 10
pos: PUNCT
token:
  .....................................................................................................

lemma:
  .....................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 217
tid: 1
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ...........................................................................................................

lemma:
  ...........................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 219
tid: 3
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ................................................................................................................

lemma:
  ................................................................................................................


id: jfee-1440
sid: 230
tid: 1
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ..........................................................................................................

lemma:
  ..........................................................................................................


id: jfee-1512
sid: 323
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.ibtimes.com/dominos-pizza-deliverydrone-domicopter-takes-skies-dont-worry-faa-ban-will-keep-it-grounded-video

lemma:
  http://www.ibtimes.com/dominos-pizza-deliverydrone-domicopter-takes-skies-dont-worry-faa-ban-will-keep-it-grounded-video


id: jfee-2121
sid: 320
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/11/15/early-benchmarksshow-post-millennials-on-track-to-be-most-diverse-best-educated-generation-yet/

lemma:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/11/15/early-benchmarksshow-post-millennials-on-track-to-be-most-diverse-best-educated-generation-yet/


id: jfee-2121
sid: 336
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/07/12/income-inequality-in-the-u-s-is-risingmost-rapidly-among-asians/

lemma:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/07/12/income-inequality-in-the-u-s-is-risingmost-rapidly-among-asians/


id: jfee-2121
sid: 340
tid: 6
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/11/15/early-benchmarks-show-post-millennials-on-track-to-be-most-diverse-best-educated-generation-yet/

lemma:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/11/15/early-benchmarks-show-post-millennials-on-track-to-be-most-diverse-best-educated-generation-yet/


id: jfee-2121
sid: 341
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/07/12/income-inequality-in-the-u-s-is-rising-most-rapidly-among-asians/

lemma:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2018/07/12/income-inequality-in-the-u-s-is-rising-most-rapidly-among-asians/


id: jfee-2121
sid: 394
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-political-issues/

lemma:
  https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-political-issues/


id: jfee-1428
sid: 370
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  feff3053306e8a2d5b9a306f30019ad889e350cf5ea6753b50cf3092542b308030d730ea30d730ec30b9537052377528306e00200050004400460020658766f830924f5c62103059308b3068304d306b4f7f75283057307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a30674f5c62103057305f00200050004400460020658766f8306f0020004100630072006f0062006100740020304a30883073002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee5964d30678868793a3067304d307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a306b306f30d530a930f330c8306e57cb30818fbc307f304c5fc59808306730593002

lemma:
  feff3053306e8a2d5b9a306f30019ad889e350cf5ea6753b50cf3092542b308030d730ea30d730ec30b9537052377528306e00200050004400460020658766f830924f5c62103059308b3068304d306b4f7f75283057307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a30674f5c62103057305f00200050004400460020658766f8306f0020004100630072006f0062006100740020304a30883073002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee5964d30678868793a3067304d307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a306b306f30d530a930f330c8306e57cb30818fbc307f304c5fc59808306730593002


id: jfee-1428
sid: 372
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 374
tid: 1
pos: INTJ
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 375
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 376
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 376
tid: 6
pos: X
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 377
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 378
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 379
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1428
sid: 380
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  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

lemma:
  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


id: jfee-1509
sid: 200
tid: 1
pos: VERB
token:
  http://www.autonews.com/article/20130318/retail07/303189985/more-dealerschoose-leds-for-outdoor-lighting

lemma:
  http://www.autonews.com/article/20130318/retail07/303189985/more-dealerschoose-leds-for-outdoor-lighte


id: jfee-1509
sid: 201
tid: 6
pos: VERB
token:
  http://www.autonews.com/article/20130318/retail07/303189985/more-dealers-choose-leds-for-outdoor-lighting

lemma:
  http://www.autonews.com/article/20130318/retail07/303189985/more-dealers-choose-leds-for-outdoor-lighte


id: jfee-2171
sid: 55
tid: 13
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/korean-wave-hallyu-the-rise-of-koreas-culturaleconomy-pop-culture/

lemma:
  https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/korean-wave-hallyu-the-rise-of-koreas-culturaleconomy-pop-culture/


id: jfee-1499
sid: 421
tid: 2
pos: X
token:
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzc7ees4qq&feature=playlist&p=3a8623bb64de3840&playnext_from=pl&index=6

lemma:
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzc7ees4qq&feature=playlist&p=3a8623bb64de3840&playnext_from=pl&index=6


id: jfee-2290
sid: 205
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/seattlenews/politics/nearly-100-percent-of-seattles-soda-tax-is-being-passed-on-to-consumersnew-report-estimates/

lemma:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/seattlenews/politics/nearly-100-percent-of-seattles-soda-tax-is-being-passed-on-to-consumersnew-report-estimates/


id: jfee-2290
sid: 230
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/nearly-100-percent-of-seattles-soda-tax-is-being-passed-on-to-consumers-new-report-estimates/

lemma:
  https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/nearly-100-percent-of-seattles-soda-tax-is-being-passed-on-to-consumers-new-report-estimates/


id: jfee-2290
sid: 282
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/application-of-simultaneous-equationsmodel-to-estimate-particleboard-demand-and-supply/.

lemma:
  https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/application-of-simultaneous-equationsmodel-to-estimate-particleboard-demand-and-supply/.


id: jfee-2290
sid: 304
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/application-of-simultaneous-equations-model-to-estimate-particleboard-demand-and-supply/

lemma:
  https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/application-of-simultaneous-equations-model-to-estimate-particleboard-demand-and-supply/


id: jfee-1530
sid: 86
tid: 9
pos: PROPN
token:
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lemma:
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


id: jfee-1530
sid: 86
tid: 49
pos: PROPN
token:
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lemma:
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


id: jfee-1530
sid: 211
tid: 1
pos: ADJ
token:
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lemma:
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


id: jfee-1530
sid: 211
tid: 35
pos: PUNCT
token:
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lemma:
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


id: jfee-2352
sid: 496
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/08/02/number-colleges-shrinks-againincluding-publics-and-private-nonprofits

lemma:
  https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/08/02/number-colleges-shrinks-againincluding-publics-and-private-nonprofit


id: jfee-2352
sid: 508
tid: 1
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/08/02/number-colleges-shrinks-again-including-publics-and-private-nonprofits

lemma:
  https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/08/02/number-colleges-shrinks-again-including-publics-and-private-nonprofit


id: jfee-1902
sid: 308
tid: 1
pos: X
token:
  https://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/breakenridge-a-higher-minimum-wage-isnt-the-secret-to-helping-albertas-poor/

lemma:
  https://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/breakenridge-a-higher-minimum-wage-isnt-the-secret-to-helping-albertas-poor/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 341
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/alberta-hasnt-suffered-forraising-the-minimum-wage/article37517324/

lemma:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/alberta-hasnt-suffered-forraising-the-minimum-wage/article37517324/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 370
tid: 26
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.macleans.ca/economy/business/want-to-help-the-poor-dont-waste-your-time-with-the-minimum-wage/

lemma:
  https://www.macleans.ca/economy/business/want-to-help-the-poor-dont-waste-your-time-with-the-minimum-wage/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 372
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/alberta-hasnt-suffered-for-raising-the-minimum-wage/article37517324/

lemma:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/alberta-hasnt-suffered-for-raising-the-minimum-wage/article37517324/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 372
tid: 6
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/01/15/analysis/five-big-claims-against-boosting-minimum-wage-debunked

lemma:
  https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/01/15/analysis/five-big-claims-against-boosting-minimum-wage-debunke


id: jfee-1902
sid: 443
tid: 17
pos: X
token:
  https://edmontonjournal.com/opinion/columnists/opinion-minimum-wage-fears-imagined-but-benefits-to-poor-real/

lemma:
  https://edmontonjournal.com/opinion/columnists/opinion-minimum-wage-fears-imagined-but-benefits-to-poor-real/


id: jfee-1902
sid: 459
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/alberta-and-ontario-increase-minimum-wage-as-they-aim-for-15/article36450596/

lemma:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/alberta-and-ontario-increase-minimum-wage-as-they-aim-for-15/article36450596/


id: jfee-2350
sid: 411
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://economixcomix.com/2014/11/19/what-is-our-children-learning-or-greg-mankiw-and-the-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-textbook/

lemma:
  https://economixcomix.com/2014/11/19/what-is-our-children-learning-or-greg-mankiw-and-the-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-textbook/


id: jfee-2025
sid: 225
tid: 52
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/for-some-the-satiric-colbert-report-is-a-trusted-source-ofpolitical-news/

lemma:
  https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/for-some-the-satiric-colbert-report-is-a-trusted-source-ofpolitical-news/


