item: #1 of 110 id: jasl-1030 author: Ulfayanti, Nurul; Jelimun, Maria Olga title: Contrastive analysis of English and Indonesian vowel phoneme and its lesson plan in language teaching date: 2018-12-01 words: 2902 flesch: 59 summary: Linguistiks, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia1 Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia2 email: nurul_ulfayanti@rocketmail.com1 email: olgajelimun@gmail.com2 Abstract – The study aims to discover the differences between vocal phoneme in English language and vocal phoneme in the Indonesian language. Contrastive analysis is used to differentiate the vocal phoneme found in English language and Indonesian, and it is used to find out the difficulties encounter by Indonesian speakers who study English. keywords: bali; dec; differences; different; english; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; issn; issue; journal; language; learners; learning; lesson; long; minimal; monophthong; negeri; pairs; phonemes; plan; politeknik; problem; pronunciation; sounds; speakers; students; studies; study; teaching; volume; vowel; words cache: jasl-1030.pdf plain text: jasl-1030.txt item: #2 of 110 id: jasl-1055 author: Parwati, Sang Ayu Putu Eny title: Language phenomena of tourism enterprises in Bali date: 2018-12-01 words: 5101 flesch: 50 summary: This study is able to describe language attitudes, from loyalty, pride, to adherence to the language norms of tourism service entrepreneurs in the Province of Bali towards Indonesian. Garvin and Mathiot (in Chaer and Agustina, 2004: 152) state that there are three characteristics of language attitudes. keywords: attitude; average; bahasa; bali; balinese; business; categories; category; community; compliance; data; dec; entrepreneurs; foreign; form; good; graph; half; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; indonesian language; issn; issue; journal; language; local; loyalty; negative; negeri; norms; people; percentage; politeknik; positive; pride; province; questionnaire; respondents; results; rules; service; speakers; statements; studies; study; tourism; use; volume cache: jasl-1055.pdf plain text: jasl-1055.txt item: #3 of 110 id: jasl-1056 author: Puksi, Faisal Fahdian title: Presupposition contributions in stand-up comedy (discourse analysis of Raditya Dika’s stand-up comedy on YouTube) date: 2018-12-01 words: 4302 flesch: 61 summary: Linguistic ambiguity can be seen from the overlapping of presupposition meaning (antonyms) in the last speech depends on reference presupposition of the previous utterances, without considering have true or false meaning (semantically empty). The statement (# 1) can also bring up lexical presupposition. keywords: 135—143; alay; bali; beautiful; bona; comedy; comic; data; dec; different; discourse; effects; existential; fide; funny; girls; gue; guys; happy; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; humour; issn; issue; joke; journal; language; lexical; linguistic; maxim; meaning; negeri; politeknik; presupposition; principle; process; raskin; receiver; research; species; speech; statement; studies; volume cache: jasl-1056.pdf plain text: jasl-1056.txt item: #4 of 110 id: jasl-1057 author: Lastari, Ni Kadek Herna; Saraswati, Putu Ritra Trees Ari Kartika Hadi title: The use of mind mapping to improve writing skill of the eighth grade students of junior high school date: 2018-12-01 words: 3820 flesch: 64 summary: It could be concluded that mind mapping is an effective technique in improving writing skill of the eighth-grade students of SMP90-DB in academic year 2016/2017. Writing skill is a complex skill which is considered to be difficult for the beginner. keywords: action; cycle; data; descriptive; grade; ideas; issn; journal; mapping; mind; mind mapping; minimum; order; paragraph; passing; post; pre; present; research; result; score; skill; smp90; students; study; subjects; technique; test; writers; writing; writing skill cache: jasl-1057.pdf plain text: jasl-1057.txt item: #5 of 110 id: jasl-1060 author: Ariyaningsih, Ni Nyoman Deni; Santika, I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani title: The translation of English tourism news text into Indonesian date: 2018-12-01 words: 2384 flesch: 48 summary: The research focuses on finding the translation procedure conducted by the students in translating the text and analyzes the reason for applying those procedures by using the theory of translation procedures from Newmark (1988). Keywords: translation procedures, cultural equivalent, shift / transposition, transference mailto:nym.deni@yahoo.com mailto:devimaharani17@gmail.com Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 2 Issue 2 (Dec 2018), p. 151—157 keywords: 151—157; bali; cultural; dec; equivalent; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; jokowi; journal; language; meaning; modulation; naturalization; negeri; newmark; politeknik; president; procedures; research; safe; shift; source; students; studies; target; text; tourism; transference; translation; transposition; visit; volume; words cache: jasl-1060.pdf plain text: jasl-1060.txt item: #6 of 110 id: jasl-1064 author: Kurnia, Yusma Rita; Erawati, Ni Luh Evit title: Teaching reading in junior high school date: 2018-12-01 words: 2857 flesch: 54 summary: In contrast to the competencies of 3.2 and 4.2, competencies of 3.3, 4.3, 4.9, 3.11, and 4.11 are done by giving reading assignments through scanning to identify pronouns, conjunctions (then, instantly, suddenly, temporarily), and sentences showing details of the background, characters, events, direct and indirect sentences on fiction texts. Furthermore, in competencies 3.7, 4.7, 3.8, 4.8, and 4.9, learning reading are done by giving reading assignments through skimming and summarizing. keywords: assignment; competencies; context; denpasar; discourse; extensive; form; grade; high; interactive; issn; journal; junior; language; learners; meaning; micro; need; purpose; reading; relationship; scanning; school; skills; skimming; tasks; teaching; text; vii; words cache: jasl-1064.pdf plain text: jasl-1064.txt item: #7 of 110 id: jasl-1065 author: Febriyanti, Gusti Ayu Angga Ari; Dewi, Ni Kadek Suci Laksmi; Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Ida Ratna Candra title: Using self-assessment to assess rural young learners’ writing skills in English foreign language classroom date: 2018-12-01 words: 3578 flesch: 58 summary: According to Oscarson (2009) there are six features for self-assessment; the first one is its support of learning, the second one is that it enhances learners and teachers’ conscious of the learners’ abilities, the third is that by getting knowledgeable about learning objectives, learner’s motivation is increased, participating of learners in their own evaluation make them more knowledgeable in assessment, the fifth is that learners participation in the assessment process reduce the teacher’s responsibility, and the last important is that it has a lot of advantages during the time and make the learners more autonomous so that they can evaluate their own learning improvement. It also considers assessment as a process which has a crucial role in the instructional setting. keywords: 109—115; assessment; autonomous; bali; classroom; data; dec; development; efl; english; high; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; important; information; issn; issue; journal; language; learners; learning; negeri; politeknik; practice; process; research; results; school; self; selfassessment; skills; step; students; studies; teachers; teaching; use; volume; work; write; writing cache: jasl-1065.pdf plain text: jasl-1065.txt item: #8 of 110 id: jasl-1079 author: Ginaya, Gede; Jendra, I Wayan; Zuraidah, Ida; Sadia, I Ketut title: Russian-speaking tour guide’s language mastery: mastering foreign language for quality service assurance date: 2018-12-01 words: 5960 flesch: 49 summary: The focus of this study is to improve the mastery of Russian language guides as a quality service for the satisfaction of Russian tourists in Bali. Complaints in the form of language acquisition delivered by Russian tourists at the beginning of his arrival in Bali were the lack of mastery of Russian language guides. keywords: 158—169; agents; arrival; aspects; assurance; attractions; bali; beginning; case; communication; company; competence; competition; country; cultural; culture; customer; dan; data; dec; descriptive; destinations; development; expectations; factors; foreign; grammatical; guides; handling; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; important; increase; indonesia; information; island; issn; issue; journal; kecak; knowledge; language; language guides; language mastery; level; mastery; meaning; media; minimal; needs; negeri; negeri bali; new; noun; pariwisata; performance; plural; politeknik; positive; product; professional; quality; research; results; russian; russian language; russian tourists; satisfaction; satisfied; service; service quality; social; studies; study; tour guide; tourism; tourist satisfaction; tourists; travel; use; visit; volume; yпрaжнe; плошaди cache: jasl-1079.pdf plain text: jasl-1079.txt item: #9 of 110 id: jasl-1080 author: Subiyanto, Paulus; Suciani, Ni Ketut; Aryana, I Nyoman Rajin; Sukerti, Gusti Nyoman Ayu; Sitawati, Anak Agung Raka title: Learning and growing: an alternative strategy to teach English date: 2018-12-01 words: 2490 flesch: 55 summary: Therefore, intrapersonal and interpersonal factors have an important role in language learning. Regarding with SLA, Krashen (2013) mentioned the existence of effective filter such anxiety, motivation, and self- confidence which give hindrance to language learning. keywords: 170—175; acquisition; afraid; bali; character; confidence; dec; education; english; esl; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; language; learners; learning; linguistic; mistake; negeri; politeknik; process; program; psychological; self; strategy; students; studies; teacher; values; volume cache: jasl-1080.pdf plain text: jasl-1080.txt item: #10 of 110 id: jasl-1081 author: Mandia, I Nyoman; Sukra, I Nyoman title: Analysis of effective sentences in the scientific papers of the students of Politeknik Negeri Bali date: 2018-12-01 words: 3951 flesch: 52 summary: 3. Results and Discussion 3.1 Error Factors in Effective Sentences In the results and discussion, this is described as the application of effective sentences and factors that cause errors in writing effective sentences. p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 176 Analysis of effective sentences in the scientific papers of the students of Politeknik Negeri Bali I Nyoman Mandia1 I Nyoman Sukra2 Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia1,2 email: nyomanmandia@pnb.ac.id1 Abstract – This study aims to determine the use of Indonesian sentence patterns and the level of effective use of Indonesian sentence in scientific papers of students of the Diploma Program III of Politeknik Negeri Bali. keywords: 176—184; adalah; analysis; bali; computer; dan; dapat; dari; data; dec; dengan; department; effective; effective sentences; engineering; errors; form; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; informasi; information; issn; issue; jakarta; jenggala; journal; language; method; negeri; negeri bali; network; office; pada; papers; parallelism; politeknik; politeknik negeri; program; qualitative; research; results; scientific; sentences; setiap; students; studies; study; terms; untuk; use; value; volume; word; writing; yang cache: jasl-1081.pdf plain text: jasl-1081.txt item: #11 of 110 id: jasl-1088 author: Trianasari, Ely; Yuniwati, Ika title: Application model of students team achievement division (stad) in English class date: 2019-06-23 words: 3651 flesch: 55 summary: The results of observations about student learning are obtained as follows: from all aspects (10 aspects) learning shows 2 aspects that are categorized as fair, 4 aspects that have got good grades and 4 aspects that are categorized as very good. After seeing the results achieved in the second cycle, it can be ascertained that by using STAD method in learning especially English, it can increase student participation and student learning achievement with the achievement of 82.76% Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 3 Issue 1 (Jun 2019), p. 91—99 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 98 completeness. keywords: achievement; action; activities; aspects; category; classroom; complete; cooperative; cycle; data; english; good; implementation; increase; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; model; negeri; number; observation; participation; politeknik; pre; process; research; results; score; second; stad; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; value; volume cache: jasl-1088.pdf plain text: jasl-1088.txt item: #12 of 110 id: jasl-1092 author: Munaiseche, Maya E.I.; Pontoh, Grace H.; Wagiu, Decire title: Analysis of English skill obstacles in the electrical engineering students of Politeknik Negeri Manado date: 2019-06-23 words: 2962 flesch: 59 summary: Researchers identified obstacles in English on internal factors, namely: behavior/attitudes of students in the English language on the issue of How to analyze the constraints Speak English Electrical engineering students and the factors that influence the constraints English on Students. The participants are 25 students who study at an electrical engineering department to identification students' attitudes and opinions toward speaking skills. keywords: 63—70; action; agree; analysis; anxiety; bali; confidence; constraints; data; difficult; disagree; doi:10.31940; electrical; engineering; english; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; level; likert; negeri; obstacles; politeknik; questions; research; respondents; scale; skills; speaking; students; studies; study; teaching; volume cache: jasl-1092.pdf plain text: jasl-1092.txt item: #13 of 110 id: jasl-1100 author: Koeswiryono, Dika Pranadwipa; Koerniawaty, Francisca Titing title: Bird-watching guide’s English module for promoting Balinese nature and culture date: 2018-12-01 words: 3480 flesch: 60 summary: Dastian et.al (2011) examines the diversity of birds and explores the potential for bird-watching tours in Cibodas. Development of English module for bird-watching guides is, therefore, necessary to help improve the capacity of bird watching guides in conveying the message of bird and nature protection. keywords: 185—191; analysis; aspects; bali; balinese; bird; birdwatching; cambridge; data; dec; development; english; focus; guide; guiding; gunung; herons; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; interview; issn; issue; journal; knowledge; language; learners; learning; life; material; module; need; negeri; observation; petulu; politeknik; press; research; specific; spiritual; studies; teaching; terms; tourism; tourists; traditional; unit; village; visitors; volume; watching; yogyakarta cache: jasl-1100.pdf plain text: jasl-1100.txt item: #14 of 110 id: jasl-1137 author: Suastini, Ni Wayan; Apriliani, Kadek title: Indonesian prefix ter- date: 2018-12-01 words: 2247 flesch: 72 summary: Verb forms as the result of prefix ter- addition are the most frequent variation found in the data as follows. Indonesian words are formed by combining root words with affixes and other combining forms. keywords: action; addition; adjective; affixes; bahasa; class; dan; data; different; doi; form; indonesian; issn; jakarta; journal; kridalaksana; language; meaning; new; noun; prefix; root; state; stative; studies; study; superlative; terto; verb; word cache: jasl-1137.pdf plain text: jasl-1137.txt item: #15 of 110 id: jasl-1145 author: Wiana, Desri title: Pragmatic meaning of advertising discourse in Medan local newspaper date: 2019-06-23 words: 2955 flesch: 61 summary: Microsoft Word - 7. Jun2019-7. Desri-Polmed.docx Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 3 Issue 1 (Jun 2019), p. 56—62 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 56 Pragmatics meaning of advertising discourse in Medan local newspaper Desri Wiana Politeknik Negeri Medan email: desri.wiana@polmed.ac.id Abstract - Pragmatics is the study of the aspects of meaning in which the speaker expressed or communicated and a listener interpreted it. Pragmatics meaning is meaning or sense that is interpreted by the language user. keywords: advertisement; advertising; analisa; analysis; background; bali; best; coherence; discourse; facility; health; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; implicature; information; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; meaning; medium; negeri; newspaper; offering; politeknik; pragmatics; presupposition; price; products; quality; studies; sum; text; theory; user; volume; words cache: jasl-1145.pdf plain text: jasl-1145.txt item: #16 of 110 id: jasl-1148 author: Agustina, Lia title: Stimulating students to speak up through presentation in business English class date: 2019-06-23 words: 3307 flesch: 62 summary: Presentation skills are useful both in and outside the classroom. Hence, making effective presentations in English has become an invaluable skill which has already been the need for a business. keywords: 21—28; action; audience; bali; classroom; communicative; competence; confidence; doi:10.31940; effective; english; foreign; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; main; negeri; phrases; politeknik; practice; presentation; process; questions; reading; research; self; skills; speaking; students; studies; study; teaching; useful; volume cache: jasl-1148.pdf plain text: jasl-1148.txt item: #17 of 110 id: jasl-1150 author: Rahas, Fransiskus Xaverius Ivan title: The implementation of vpu method to improve the speaking ability of students (a case study of teaching Efl at SMAN 2 Kupang) date: 2019-06-23 words: 4963 flesch: 63 summary: The method of data collection in this study was observation, student video recording, and student speaking tests. However, after the implementation of the method, there was a change in the of student speaking competence where the results of the post- test showed that 25 students had good and excellent (84.33%) and only five students had enough speaking scores with the average of post-test score of 82.43. keywords: ability; able; analysis; average; class; comprehension; cycle; data; english; facebook; fluency; good; grammar; ipa; issn; issue; journal; jun; kupang; language; learning; method; negeri; poor; process; producing; pronunciation; result; score; sman; speaking; students; studies; teacher; teaching; test; uploaded; uploading; video; vocabulary; volume; xii cache: jasl-1150.pdf plain text: jasl-1150.txt item: #18 of 110 id: jasl-1158 author: Candra, Komang Dian Puspita; Putri, I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Puspita title: The interpretation of verbal and visual signs in education advertisements: submission of new university students date: 2019-06-23 words: 4221 flesch: 58 summary: Method The data were taken from advertisements of submission for new university students in Indonesia. The advertisements of submission for new university students are also supported by visual signs. keywords: activities; advertisement; advertising; bali; best; campus; colour; data; declarative; deledalle; denpasar; example; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; icon; image; imperative; indonesia; information; institution; interrogative; issn; issue; join; journal; jun; kuliah; language; leech; meaning; muhammadiyah; negeri; new; object; peirce; politeknik; program; prospective; readers; registration; saraswati; satya; sentence; sign; students; studies; study; submission; surabaya; symbol; theory; university; use; verbal; visual; volume; widya cache: jasl-1158.pdf plain text: jasl-1158.txt item: #19 of 110 id: jasl-1159 author: Ermawati, Eka Alfrida; Trianasari, Ely title: Bingo game: hidden treasure among heap of woods (the effectivity of a game in improving students' vocabulary mastery) date: 2019-06-23 words: 2584 flesch: 70 summary: p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 37 Bingo game: hidden treasure among heap of woods (the effectivity of a game in improving students’ vocabulary mastery) Eka Afrida Ermawati1 Ely Trianasari2 Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi1,2 email: ekaafrida22@poliwangi.ac.id1 email: ely.trianasari@poliwangi.ac.id2 Abstract - Research in the context of English as a foreign language suggests the use of games in the teaching learning process, either as enforcement or as teaching variations to make students learn in more relax condition. Bingo game is one of word games usually played by children outside the classroom. keywords: action; bingo; classroom; context; english; game; issn; journal; language; learners; learning; mastery; material; negeri; politeknik; process; research; result; score; students; studies; study; teaching; use; vocabulary; word cache: jasl-1159.pdf plain text: jasl-1159.txt item: #20 of 110 id: jasl-1160 author: Ningsih, Yuliana; Syaief, Adhiela Noer title: Improving speaking fluency using video vision date: 2019-06-23 words: 3894 flesch: 54 summary: Classical Learning Completeness (KBK): Classical learning completeness = (number of students completed)/(total students) Data analysis techniques used in analyzing quantitative data from the results of student learning tests to determine the percentage of completeness learning can be seen below. keywords: 29—36; absorption; action; average; classical; completeness; cycle; data; engineering; english; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; laut; learning; machine; mechanical; media; negeri; percentage; politeknik; process; research; results; score; second; skills; speaking; students; studies; study; tanah; technology; test; validity; video; vision; volume cache: jasl-1160.pdf plain text: jasl-1160.txt item: #21 of 110 id: jasl-1341 author: Hashemian, Mahmood title: Effect of Persian and English colour collocations on L2 learners' proficiency date: 2019-06-23 words: 5707 flesch: 57 summary: The present study investigated the effect of colour collocations in L2 learning. Two lists of English and Persian colour collocations were chosen. keywords: advanced; applied; bali; black; blue; collocations; colour; colour collocations; cultures; differences; different; effect; english; frequency; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; jun; l2 learners; language; learners; learning; lexical; like; meaning; negeri; order; participants; persian; politeknik; posttest; pretest; proficiency; research; results; scores; second; significant; studies; study; table; teaching; test; vocabulary; volume; white; words; writing; yellow cache: jasl-1341.pdf plain text: jasl-1341.txt item: #22 of 110 id: jasl-1342 author: Golfam, Arsalan; Ghorbanpour, Amir; Mahdipour, Nader title: A comparative study of the conceptual metaphors of time in Persian and English date: 2019-06-23 words: 5146 flesch: 68 summary: Among the non-Persian comparative studies on time metaphors, Boroditsky (2001) compared the metaphors of time in English and Mandarin, showing that the two languages talk about time differently. 4. Metaphors of Time The examples of time metaphors presented here are organised under eight subheadings based on the different conceptual metaphors they represent. keywords: bali; be.3sg; cognitive; comparative; conceptual; conceptualisation; dar; differences; different; domain; dādan; english; entity; everyday; examples; expressions; following; happiness; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; johnson; journal; jun; lakoff; language; metaphorical; metaphors; money; nazdik; near; negeri; persian; politeknik; similarities; source; studies; study; thought; time; university; use; vaqt; verbs; view; volume; waste; way; week; words; zamān cache: jasl-1342.pdf plain text: jasl-1342.txt item: #23 of 110 id: jasl-1354 author: Nisa, Putu Prinda D`amour title: Application of Mandarin language module for improving language speaking skills date: 2019-12-08 words: 4545 flesch: 65 summary: Assessment is carried out on the ability to speak Chinese students before the Chinese language module is applied, and the students’ ability to speak Mandarin after the Chinese language module has been applied, as well as the procedure for applying Chinese Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 3 Issue 2 (Dec 2019), p. 178—186 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 180 modules to learn speaking skills to students. This result is quite satisfying for researchers because Chinese language skills are quite difficult lessons for beginners especially those who have very little time of study but they must have a lot of pronunciations and vocabularies to master. keywords: ability; action; activities; assessment; bahasa; bali; basic; chinese; chinese language; classroom; consonants; curriculum; cycle; dan; data; dec; different; english; example; form; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; instruments; issn; issue; journal; language; latin; learning; mandarin; material; meaning; module; negeri; percentage; pinyin; politeknik; pre; problems; process; pronunciation; research; researchers; results; school; skills; speaking; speaking skills; students; studies; study; syllable; system; teaching; test; tone; vocabulary; vocational; volume; words; writing cache: jasl-1354.pdf plain text: jasl-1354.txt item: #24 of 110 id: jasl-1368 author: Mehrabian, Nasim; Salehi, Hadi title: The effects of using diverse vocabulary learning strategies on word mastery: a review date: 2019-06-23 words: 7975 flesch: 55 summary: Beliefs and English vocabulary proficiency were linked to vocabulary learning strategies. The relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary proficiency in a longitudinal study was scrutinized by Gu (2010). keywords: acquisition; assessment; awareness; bali; beliefs; comprehension; connection; context; development; differences; different; diverse; education; effects; efl; english; experimental; findings; foreign; group; higher; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; individual; information; instruction; international; investigation; iranian; issn; issue; journal; jun; knowledge; language; language learning; learners; learning; learning strategies; level; meaning; memory; metacognitive; negeri; new; number; oxford; participants; politeknik; poor; positive; press; process; proficiency; questionnaire; reading; relationship; research; results; sample; schmitt; school; second; self; skills; socioeconomic; status; strategies; strategy; students; studies; study; styles; teachers; teaching; test; training; turkish; university; usage; use; vocabularies; vocabulary; vocabulary learning; volume; words cache: jasl-1368.pdf plain text: jasl-1368.txt item: #25 of 110 id: jasl-1370 author: Budiyono, Sri; Ngumarno, Ngumarno title: Improving student learning achievements through application of the student teams achievement divisions (STAD) method date: 2019-12-08 words: 3522 flesch: 58 summary: Student team scores can also be used to determine twenty percent of their rank. Method This research is a classroom action research, action research is carried out to improve student learning abilities, especially in the subject of Language Learning Theory. keywords: 140—147; academic; achievement; action; bali; classroom; cycle; dan; data; dec; education; english; groups; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; impact; implementation; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; lecturers; material; method; model; negeri; number; observation; outcomes; phase; politeknik; presentation; problems; process; quality; quiz; research; researchers; results; score; second; semester; sixth; stad; students; studies; study; team; volume; work cache: jasl-1370.pdf plain text: jasl-1370.txt item: #26 of 110 id: jasl-1377 author: Alghazali, Abeer title: Investigating features of disfluent speech by EFL learners at Taiz University date: 2019-12-08 words: 4899 flesch: 67 summary: Speaking fluency, as defined by Bulc et al. (2010), is “speech at a natural rate without many hesitations, pauses, repetitions, reformulations, filler words and filled or unfilled pauses” (p. 88). More examples of fillers of the sample of this study are given here: Examples: Filler words between the subject and the complement: (S1) keywords: 115—126; bali; corrections; dec; disfluencies; disfluency; efl; english; examples; features; filler; fluency; fluent; hesitations; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; language; learners; man; minute; native; negeri; non; number; pauses; politeknik; repetitions; restarts; self; speaker; speaking; speech; studies; study; taiz; university; volume; word cache: jasl-1377.pdf plain text: jasl-1377.txt item: #27 of 110 id: jasl-1387 author: Ginosyan, Hranush; Tuzlukova, Victoria; Hendrix, Timothy title: Teachers’ perspectives on extra-curricular activities to enhance foundation program language learners’ academic and social performances date: 2019-12-08 words: 5140 flesch: 37 summary: Teachers noted increases in engagement, in motivation, and in confidence in students who were more involved in extracurricular activities clubs. The respondents explained as well their own motivations for volunteering to lead extracurricular activities clubs and workshops, which included personal interest, desire to supplement student language learning experiences, and desire to enrich students' time at the university. keywords: 168—177; academic; activities; bali; benefits; better; centre; classroom; club; confidence; curriculum; dec; development; education; english; esteem; extracurricular; extracurricular activities; foundation; foundation program; higher; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; increase; interests; involvement; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; motivation; needs; negeri; participation; performance; politeknik; positive; practice; program; research; school; self; skills; social; students; studies; study; teachers; university; volume cache: jasl-1387.pdf plain text: jasl-1387.txt item: #28 of 110 id: jasl-1400 author: Al-Marrani, Yahya Mohammed title: External supportive moves in Yemeni Arabic as used by female speakers in the same gender and cross gender date: 2019-12-08 words: 7973 flesch: 63 summary: The results showed that Yemeni females showed greater use of external supportive moves when interacting with females more than to males. Regarding the use of external supportive moves according to direct head act of requests and indirect head of requests, in general, female respondents in F-F, F-M interactions have a great tendency to employ external supportive moves with direct and indirect head act of requests. keywords: acts; allah; apology; arabic; bali; brother; dec; different; direct; disarmer; examples; external; external supportive; female; formulaic; gender; gratitude; head; hearer; help; hey; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; imposition; indirect; indirectness; interactions; issn; issue; journal; language; m f; minimizer; moves; negeri; overall; polite; politeknik; politeness; request; respondents; searle; situations; soften; speech; studies; study; supportive; supportive moves; table; use; volume; want; women; yemeni; ʔiða cache: jasl-1400.pdf plain text: jasl-1400.txt item: #29 of 110 id: jasl-1419 author: Kriyantono, Rachmat title: Syntactic analysis on the consistency of Jokowi's rhetorical strategy as president and presidential candidate date: 2019-12-08 words: 6852 flesch: 57 summary: Because of political competition, it can be concluded that the use of words and sentences (syntax) as rhetorical strategies also competes in building a positive image. The interview method was also conducted on President Jokowi's communication team to find out how these rhetorical strategies were carried out in order to prove the consistency between rhetorical strategies during campaigns and rhetorical strategies as a President. keywords: ability; account; amin; analysis; bali; campaign; candidate; claim; communication; community; consistent; dan; dec; denial; election; expert; foss; government; help; hoaxes; image; impression; individuals; indonesia; information; instagram; interview; intimidation; issn; issue; jokowi; journal; komunikasi; kriyantono; language; management; marketing; media; messages; negeri; office; organizations; pak; people; performance; period; person; politeknik; political; positive; president; presidential; public; relations; research; results; rhetorical; rhetorical strategy; second; self; sentences; social; social media; speech; staff; strategies; strategy; studies; study; sub; syntactic; theme; theory; uploads; use; volume; words; work cache: jasl-1419.pdf plain text: jasl-1419.txt item: #30 of 110 id: jasl-1430 author: Wahyu, Gede Eka; Artawa, Ketut; Dhanawaty, Ni Made title: Interlanguage in writing ability of early semester students of IBIT Denpasar date: 2019-12-08 words: 2847 flesch: 62 summary: The procedure which is applied in the study namely, 1) colecting data, the researcher collect the data in the form of free students composition, 2) identifying error, the reseacher identify the error and make a list of error, 3) describing errors, analyzing of errors that have been identified, by explaining the form of errors produced by students both verbally and in writing, 4) explaining errors, the description of error is explain linguistic and psycholinguistic charateristic with the intention to find out the source and cause of language errors, 5) clasifying errorneous, at this stage to classify the types of errors based on the similarity of forms and properties according to the limits to be taken by the researcher in analyzing student errors (Corder, 1981). When the students produce language they learned into target language, they constructed language system that is different both in the first language and the target language. keywords: article; bali; composition; data; descriptive; english; error; follow; foreign; house; interlanguage; issn; journal; language; learners; learning; omission; room; second; sentence; students; studies; study; subject; system; target; text; use; verb; volume; writing cache: jasl-1430.pdf plain text: jasl-1430.txt item: #31 of 110 id: jasl-1470 author: Rahman, Mizanur; Hasan, Md Kamrul title: A study of voiceless inter-dental fricative [θ], [ð] sounds and alveolar liquid [r] sound among Chinese learners of English at a higher educational institution in Malaysia date: 2019-12-08 words: 3997 flesch: 58 summary: Non-native English speakers around the world usually have their own way of pronouncing English sounds. The own way of pronouncing English sounds happens due to the interference of their native language. keywords: /t/; 148—157; alveolar; analysis; bali; chinese; count; dec; dental; different; english; errors; female; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; language; learners; liquid; male; mistakes; native; negeri; percentage; politeknik; pronunciation; research; respondents; second; sound; studies; study; substitution; table; total; volume; words cache: jasl-1470.pdf plain text: jasl-1470.txt item: #32 of 110 id: jasl-1475 author: Tambunsaribu, Gunawan title: The morphological process of slang words used by teenagers in Jakarta and its negative effects in their academic qualifications (A sociolinguistic study) date: 2019-12-08 words: 5084 flesch: 66 summary: The objectives of this study are 1) to find out the lists of slang words including abusive words used by Jakarta’s teenagers; 2) to analyze the morphological features of such slang words, and 3) to find out the negative impacts of using such slang words based on parents as well as school teachers’ opinions. 202—213 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 202 The morphological process of slang words used by teenagers in Jakarta and its negative effects in their academic qualifications (a sociolinguistic study) Gunawan Tambunsaribu Universitas Kristen Indonesia email: gunawanreza_tamsar@yahoo.com Abstract – The use of slang words in teenagers’ life is a common in every country in the world. keywords: 202—213; academic; acronym; analysis; backward; bali; basic; blending; borrowing; chaer; coinage; communication; culture; daily; data; dec; derivation; development; elements; english; equivalent; example; formation; function; good; gramedia; guzman; impacts; indonesian; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; language; lecturers; list; meaning; morphology; multiple; negative; negeri; new; onomatopoeia; o’grady; peers; people; politeknik; process; processes; qualification; reduplication; research; respondents; slang; slang words; society; sound; speaking; students; studies; study; teachers; teenagers; use; volume; word formation; words; yule cache: jasl-1475.pdf plain text: jasl-1475.txt item: #33 of 110 id: jasl-1527 author: Utami, Ni Made Verayanti; Hikmaharyanti, Putu Desi Anggerina title: Translation shifts of pronoun in bilingual novel twilight date: 2019-12-08 words: 3434 flesch: 64 summary: There are two main theories used in analysing the data, those are the theory of translation shift is proposed by Catford (1965) and the theory of translation technique (Molina and Albir, 2002) and supporting theory (Nida, 2000) about factors lead the application of particular translating technique done by the translator. The translator added pronoun ku in TL translation due to her own preference. keywords: 187—194; analysis; bali; cultural; data; dec; factors; issn; issue; journal; kinds; language; linguistic; message; method; meyer; modulation; negeri; novel; particular; politeknik; preference; pronoun; sari; shift; source; studies; study; target; technique; theory; translation; transposition; twilight; types; volume; word cache: jasl-1527.pdf plain text: jasl-1527.txt item: #34 of 110 id: jasl-1541 author: Wiana, Desri title: Analysis of the use of the hate speech in social media In the case of presidential election in 2019 date: 2019-12-08 words: 4830 flesch: 63 summary: Hate speech sentences in the form of incitement are found in the comments column on Facebook social media in the 2019 presidential election case. Based on the results of the analysis of hate speech on Facebook social media, which numbered 200 sentences, there were 8 sentences or 4% of insults. keywords: 158—167; act; action; analysis; aspects; bali; case; chief; circular; column; comments; communication; community; dan; dec; defamation; denigration; dominant; election; ethnicity; facebook; form; gak; group; hate; hate speech; hoax; hoaxes; hostility; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; humiliation; incitement; inciting; indonesia; instagram; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; kau; language; media; negeri; news; online; people; person; pki; police; politeknik; prabowo; pragmatics; presidential; provoking; public; qualitative; religion; research; results; sentences; social; social media; speech; speeches; studies; study; unpleasant; use; utterance; volume; words; yang cache: jasl-1541.pdf plain text: jasl-1541.txt item: #35 of 110 id: jasl-1559 author: Khairani, Ade Irma title: Translation techniques of bilingual abstract 'sentrinov' program book date: 2019-12-08 words: 3026 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords: translation techniques, abstract writing procedures, source and target language Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 3 Issue 2 (Dec 2019), p. 213—219 Thus, this study focuses on the analysis of translation techniques as a product of translation which is a translated document text in bilingual, Indonesian and English. keywords: abstract; addition; amplification; applied; bali; bilingual; borrowing; calque; clause; creation; data; data number; deletion; discursive; equivalent; frequency; indonesian; issn; journal; language; literal; number; program; quartet; reduction; source; studies; study; technique; texts; translation; transposition; triplet; variant cache: jasl-1559.pdf plain text: jasl-1559.txt item: #36 of 110 id: jasl-1572 author: Bram, Barli; Sutono, Aditya Agung; Hermayani, Tabita title: Applying the principles of Matteo Ricci’s memory palace technique date: 2020-06-29 words: 5128 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: memory palace, vocabulary, learning media, bilingual Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 1 (Jun 2020), p. 9 Aditya Agung Sutono2 Tabita Hermayani3 Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta1,2,3 email: bezaliel.liong@gmail.com1 Abstract - Vocabulary mastery is a crucial factor in language learning and it can be problematic for bilingual young learners of the preoperational stage. keywords: bali; bilingualism; cambridge; children; colours; current; design; details; development; english; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; intelligences; issn; issue; items; journal; jun; language; learners; learning; location; loci; material; matteo; matteo ricci; media; memory; memory palace; method; mnemonic; mrs; multiple; negeri; palace; palace technique; politeknik; pond; press; principles; researchers; ricci; room; set; stage; story; students; studies; study; tadpoles; teacher; teaching; technique; university; vocabulary; vocabulary learning; volume; young cache: jasl-1572.pdf plain text: jasl-1572.txt item: #37 of 110 id: jasl-1588 author: Juliana, Reny; Purbarini, Asti; Iskandar, Ifan title: The incorrect use on tenses in job advertisements date: 2020-06-29 words: 4109 flesch: 63 summary: The example of omission error of verb +ing can be seen from the following sentence. Keywords: error analysis; the use of tenses; job advertisement Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 1 (Jun 2020), p. 106-114 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 107 1. keywords: advertisements; analysis; data; english; errors; example; future; future tense; issn; job; jun; language; misinformation; negeri; omission; past; past tense; present; present tense; research; result; sentence; simple; simple future; simple past; simple present; students; tense; texts; use; verb; word; writers; writing cache: jasl-1588.pdf plain text: jasl-1588.txt item: #38 of 110 id: jasl-1591 author: Karsudianto, Fransiskus title: Improving students' motivation and self-confidence in speaking using mingling games date: 2020-06-29 words: 4218 flesch: 60 summary: Students felt confident and happy speaking English with other students. Motivating language learners: A classroom- oriented investigation of the effects of motivational strategies on student motivation. keywords: action; attitude; bali; category; classroom; confidence; cycle; data; dörnyei; effort; english; foreign; games; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; improvement; initiative; intrinsic; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; mingling; motivation; negeri; observation; p.1; percentage; politeknik; process; qualitative; research; second; self; speaking; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; volume cache: jasl-1591.pdf plain text: jasl-1591.txt item: #39 of 110 id: jasl-1592 author: Kanca, Nyoman; Ginaya, Gede; Sri Astuti, Ni Nyoman title: Problem-based learning on English for food and beverage operation subject course date: 2020-06-29 words: 4298 flesch: 56 summary: Based on the above background and in connection with the complexity of class interaction, then conducted class action research aimed at improving the proficiency of English speaking students semester two of Hospitality Study Programs, The Bali State Polytechnic through problem-based learning. The 21st century learning paradigm is centered on some of the abilities that one of them is the ability for students to think critically, connect knowledge with the real world through problem-solving. keywords: ability; action; active; activities; bali; class; communicative; cycle; discovery; english; group; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; improvement; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; mean; method; negeri; observation; politeknik; practices; pre; problem; process; reflection; research; result; score; solving; speaking; step; strategy; students; studies; study; teaching; test; volume cache: jasl-1592.pdf plain text: jasl-1592.txt item: #40 of 110 id: jasl-1593 author: Fauziyah, Nur Nabilah; Ilmi, Roikhatul Nur title: Denotative and connotative analysis on Elia Pettie’s short story date: 2020-06-29 words: 6269 flesch: 59 summary: Moreover, every scene of the advertisement is containing connotative meaning more than denotative meaning. It indicates that denotative meaning explicates a literal meaning of the word and it contains a revealed meaning of the sentence structure, whereas connotative meaning has concealed the meaning of the word. keywords: case; child; coldness; connotation; connotative meaning; context; denotative; dictionary; expert; feeling; glad; implicit; invisible; issn; issue; john; journal; jun; language; life; love; meaning; means; negeri; palmer; politeknik; rain; real; refers; relationship; research; sense; sentence; story; studies; study; theory; volume; word; word expert; word invisible cache: jasl-1593.pdf plain text: jasl-1593.txt item: #41 of 110 id: jasl-1595 author: Purnama, I Gusti Agung Vony title: Code-switching in teaching English subject for EFL students date: 2020-06-29 words: 4460 flesch: 62 summary: Dueling language, dueling values: Code switching in bilingual intergenerational conflict talk in diasporic families. JASL- JUN 2020 STIKOM (97-105).docx Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 1 (Jun 2020), p. 97-105 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 97 Code-switching in teaching English subject for EFL students I Gusti Agung Vony Purnama Institut Teknologi & Bisnis STIKOM Bali Abstract - This study aims to find the types of code-switching employed by the lecturers in the teaching-learning process of EFL students and also to find the functions of the use of code-switching employed by the lecturers for teaching EFL students in ITB STIKOM Bali. keywords: bali; change; classroom; code; data; efl; english; function; important; indonesian; interview; issn; journal; language; learning; lecturer; materials; process; situational; students; studies; study; switching; teaching; translation; types; understanding; use cache: jasl-1595.pdf plain text: jasl-1595.txt item: #42 of 110 id: jasl-1649 author: Setyowati, Nanik; Emzir, Emzir; Lustyantie, Ninuk title: Nature and social attitude in folklore entitled Timun Mas: Eco-critical study date: 2020-06-29 words: 5033 flesch: 68 summary: This story takes the setting of Central Java Province and raises the main character Mbok Rondo. Of course, Mbok Rondo is happy. keywords: actions; ahmadi; approach; attitudes; bali; beings; character; child; conditions; criticism; cucumber; cultural; dan; data; daughter; eco; ecocritical; ecocriticism; ecofeminism; ecological; elements; emas; environment; folklore; forest; giant; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; human; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; jun; language; learning; legend; life; literary; literature; mbok; mbok rondo; means; moral; mud; natural; nature; negeri; objects; old; paste; politeknik; promise; raksasa; relationship; research; rondo; sastra; seeds; short; shrimp; social; source; stories; story; studies; study; terms; timun; values; volume; women; years cache: jasl-1649.pdf plain text: jasl-1649.txt item: #43 of 110 id: jasl-1684 author: Hifzul, Arif; Rafli, Zainal; Nuruddin, Nuruddin title: Politeness speech act in the movie character “Toni Erdmann" by Maren Ade: A Pragmatic study and its relevance in learning German at school date: 2020-06-29 words: 4986 flesch: 61 summary: (4) Classifying speech based on politeness maxims. 3. Results and Discussion The result of politeness-related dialogue research in the character of the movie Toni Erdmann by Maren Ade shows that there are various utterances to obey and violate politeness maxims, namely (1) maxim of wisdom, (2) maxim of generosity, (3) maxim of praise, (4) maxim of humility, (5) maxim of agreement, and (6) maxim of sympathy. keywords: ade; agreement; analysis; anca; bali; character; data; dialogue; erdmann; film; generosity; german; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; ich; ines; interlocutor; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; leech; linguistic; maren; markers; maxim; movie; negeri; politeknik; politeness; praise; principle; research; researchers; speaker; speech; students; studies; study; sympathy; toni; toni erdmann; use; utterances; volume; winfried; wisdom cache: jasl-1684.pdf plain text: jasl-1684.txt item: #44 of 110 id: jasl-1729 author: Ma Wa title: jasl-1729 date: 2020-06-25 words: 4953 flesch: 55 summary: Internal conjunction is the system for logically organizing discourse, while external conjunction is the system for linking events in an activity sequence (Martin & Rose, 2007, p. 117). Instead of using internal conjunction in their articles, Indonesian journals also contain conjunction “thus” categorized as external conjunction. keywords: analysis; applied; articles; cohesion; concluding; conclusion; concordance; conjunction; consequence; consequence conjunction; data; datum; different; discourse; discussion; external; findings; foreign; foreign journals; ideas; important; indonesian; internal; internal conjunction; introduction; journals; language; linguistics; logical; paper; plot; relation; research; second; sentence; students; text; textual; use; writing cache: jasl-1729.docx plain text: jasl-1729.txt item: #45 of 110 id: jasl-1821 author: Tabatabaei, Omid; Sarab, Maryam Mohammadi title: The psychological perception of the glass menagerie from author’s perspective date: 2020-06-29 words: 4145 flesch: 67 summary: After dinner, Amanda sent the gentleman caller into the living room to keep Laura company while she and Tom were in the kitchen. Amanda thought that love in Laura's life can help her. keywords: amanda; animals; author; bali; boy; characters; children; cinema; critical; daughter; dinner; family; father; glass; glass menagerie; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; jim; journal; jun; language; laura; life; menagerie; mental; mother; negeri; perception; politeknik; psychological; reality; relevance; school; son; story; studies; study; tennessee; theory; thought; time; tom; unicorn; view; volume; williams; wingfield; world cache: jasl-1821.pdf plain text: jasl-1821.txt item: #46 of 110 id: jasl-1859 author: Agajie, Berhanu Asaye title: Operation labeling algorithm within Xamtanga sentences date: 2020-06-29 words: 5798 flesch: 66 summary: Thus, the objective of the study is applying Labeling Algorithm to examine syntactic object representations found in Xamtanga sentence structures. This creates the problem of Xamtanga sentence structure projections. keywords: advp; agaw; agreement; algorithm; analysis; anäղi; bali; cambridge; case; chomsky; clause; complex; compound; current; determiner; ethiopia; feature; form; head; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; independent; information; issn; issue; journal; jun; labeling; language; laway; merge; mit; mother; negeri; node; north; noun; object; operation; past; people; phrase; politeknik; prepositional; press; research; result; rizzi; sentence; simple; structure; studies; study; subject; syntactic; syntax; tree; university; verb; verbal; volume; words; xamtanga; xp dp; zone cache: jasl-1859.pdf plain text: jasl-1859.txt item: #47 of 110 id: jasl-1868 author: Biseko, John Misana; Manyilizu, Majuto; Mwaipape, Joshua Andilile; Nyinge, Daud; Utenga, Adriano title: Curriculum materials as a barrier to the use of communicative approach to English language teaching in EFL context: examples from Tanzania date: 2020-06-29 words: 9800 flesch: 57 summary: This can be tackled if the principles of CLT are considered whenever preparing curriculum materials; and through providing special in- service training to English language teachers on the strategies that will assist them to implement the CLT as required. On top of that, English language teachers require refresher courses which will keep on informing them on new development in the field of language learning and teaching. keywords: ability; activities; afternoon; applied; approach; bali; cambridge; challenges; chemba; class; classrooms; clt; communicative; communicative language; competence; context; countries; curriculum; curriculum materials; data; different; documentation; dodoma; drills; education; english; english language; exercises; extract; fact; features; findings; focus; foreign; goal; guide; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; important; information; interaction; international; interview; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; language teaching; learners; learning; lesson; materials; meaning; mechanical; medium; methods; mwalimu; negeri; number; paper; politeknik; practices; present; primary; principles; questions; research; researchers; richards; roles; schools; second; skills; social; standard; students; studies; study; subject; syllabus; table; tanzania; tasks; teachers; teaching; textbook; university; use; volume; world; writing cache: jasl-1868.pdf plain text: jasl-1868.txt item: #48 of 110 id: jasl-1899 author: Zulfikar, Rizki; Putri, Annisa Sari title: Web-based system for creative writing date: 2020-12-06 words: 3142 flesch: 55 summary: Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 2 (Dec. 2020), p. 144—150 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 144 Web-based system for creative writing Rizki Zulfikar1 S The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the role of creative writing in online marketing. keywords: 144—150; able; audiences; bali; business; content; creative; creative writing; creativity; customers; data; dec; figure; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; information; internet; issn; issue; journal; language; marketers; marketing; need; negeri; online; people; politeknik; products; readers; services; studies; study; use; volume; way; words; writing cache: jasl-1899.pdf plain text: jasl-1899.txt item: #49 of 110 id: jasl-1951 author: Elshahawy, Khaled Elkotb title: Practising English through out-of-class language learning activities (OCLLA): EFL preparatory year students perspectives date: 2020-12-06 words: 7233 flesch: 55 summary: This gives an interpretation for the small number of study participants. Finally, this process of learning the English language meets the needs of all kinds of English language learners. keywords: 128—143; activities; application; applied; class language; classroom; dec; difference; effect; efl; english language; grammar; issn; issue; journal; language; language learning; language proficiency; learners; learning activities; listening; mean; oclla; participants; politeknik; post; pre; proficiency skills; proficiency test; program; question; reading; reading skills; research; results; samples; saudi; score; section; size; skills; speaking; squared; students; studies; study; study program; table; test; university; vocabulary; volume; writing cache: jasl-1951.pdf plain text: jasl-1951.txt item: #50 of 110 id: jasl-1959 author: Oktaviani, Dwi Nur title: Analysing teacher’s feedback used by an English teacher of EFL in senior high school date: 2020-12-06 words: 3260 flesch: 59 summary: Method This research used a qualitative approach because the aims of this present research are to recognize and analyze the teacher’s feedback in student EFL student speaking classroom and the implication of the feedback that given by the teacher. Teacher feedback is important to the improvement of student performance. keywords: bali; corrective; data; education; english; errors; explicit; feedback; help; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; mistake; negeri; performance; politeknik; repetition; research; school; second; speaking; student; studies; teacher; teaching; utterance; volume; words cache: jasl-1959.pdf plain text: jasl-1959.txt item: #51 of 110 id: jasl-2004 author: Aprilia, Yolanda; Ahmad, Yousef Bani title: Learning pronunciation components using u-dictionary application for a university student date: 2020-12-06 words: 3471 flesch: 57 summary: One of the appropriate applications for pronunciation learning is U-Dictionary. In line with these problems, this study focuses on the intelligibility principle that concern with how communication can be understandable between speaker and listener (Levis, 2005) of pronunciation learning using the U-Dictionary application to know the way of the application in pronunciation learning and know the student’s response. keywords: application; bali; components; dec; dictionary; english; features; intonation; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; mobile; negeri; phonetic; politeknik; pronounce; pronunciation; right; segmental; speaker; speaking; stress; students; studies; supra; symbol; university; volume; vowel; words cache: jasl-2004.pdf plain text: jasl-2004.txt item: #52 of 110 id: jasl-2029 author: Tuzlukova, Victoria; Heckadon, Peter title: Gaining in-demand skills in the ESP classroom: a case study in Oman date: 2020-12-06 words: 8197 flesch: 43 summary: ESP is centered on the language appropriate to these activities in terms of grammar, lexis, register, study skills, discourse and genre” (p. 6). As for hard skills, they are subdivided into three sub-groups: basic/fundamental skills, which include technical skills and knowledge in specialized areas; conceptual/thinking skills, which include critical thinking/problem solving, analytical thinking, planning and organizing, decision making and IT related skills, and business skills, which comprise dealing with real-world problems, creative Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 2 (Dec 2020), p. 210—225 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 215 thinking (innovation), global business and multicultural awareness. keywords: 21st; applied; areas; assignments; awareness; bali; business; case; century; century skills; classroom; collaboration; communication; communication skills; course; critical; data; dec; decision; demand; development; education; employability; employability skills; english; esp; focus; free; future; global; graduates; group; higher; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; importance; information; international; interpersonal; issn; issue; journal; knowledge; language; leadership; learner; learning; making; management; mean; moodle; needs; negeri; opportunities; oral; pbl; perceptions; politeknik; problem; purposes; research; responses; results; satisfaction; score; self; skills; social; soft; soft skills; solving; specific; students; studies; study; survey; tasks; teaching; teamwork; terms; thinking; university; volume; work; world; writing cache: jasl-2029.pdf plain text: jasl-2029.txt item: #53 of 110 id: jasl-2040 author: Subiyanto, Paulus; Sadia, I Ketut; Dewi, IGA Paramita title: Ecolinguistic study of the writing works of achieving students Bali State Polytechnic in 2020 date: 2020-12-06 words: 3512 flesch: 49 summary: The results show that the average ratio of ecological word used and the number of words in writing is 0.84%, while the average vocabulary, 9 types of ecological words for each writing contain an average of 2065 words. Two types of analysis will be carried out by calculating: (1) the ratio of ecological words used and the number of all words in the written work, (2) the ratio of ecological vocabulary, and the number of words used in the written work. keywords: 151—159; analysis; average; awareness; bali; cognitive; data; dec; discourse; ecolinguistics; ecological; ecology; economic; ekonomi; environment; era; findings; form; green; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; human; insight; intelligence; issn; issue; journal; language; lexicon; life; london; mind; natural; nature; negeri; new; normal; number; phrases; politeknik; press; process; ratio; relationship; research; skills; state; students; studies; study; theory; university; use; vocabulary; volume; words; work; world; writing cache: jasl-2040.pdf plain text: jasl-2040.txt item: #54 of 110 id: jasl-2047 author: Nguyen, Dung Thi title: Life stories of caregivers looking after a child with autism in Vietnam date: 2020-12-06 words: 8821 flesch: 65 summary: Families with autistic children usually have a variety of challenges such as unexpected stress, constant health problems, necessary consultation about intervention and education from many psychological experts, difficult disclosure about disorder status of children, and anxieties about their kids’ future. To explore deeply life stories with numerous sides concerned about helping ASD children of caregivers, the “Life Story Interview” list developed by McAdams (1995) was applied. keywords: 177—194; able; accessible; anh; asd; autism; autistic; autistic children; bali; behaviors; caregivers; challenges; children; chị; clan; clinician; community; constant; consultation; của; data; dec; developmental; diagnosis; disability; disorder; doi; duties; emotions; essential; families; family; feelings; future; gray; health; help; hopes; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; information; intervention; interview; issn; issue; journal; knowledge; language; life; little; lives; love; method; money; need; negeri; new; những; number; nào; old; parents; participants; patience; people; personal; politeknik; problems; process; psychological; qualitative; questions; relationships; research; result; small; social; spectrum; stories; story; strauss; studies; study; sub; theme; theory; time; understanding; vietnam; virtues; volume; work; worries cache: jasl-2047.pdf plain text: jasl-2047.txt item: #55 of 110 id: jasl-2054 author: Salsabila, Syifa title: Facebook assisted students' peer assessment in writing descriptive text date: 2020-12-06 words: 5868 flesch: 61 summary: There are some previous studies related to the use of Facebook as a tool in learning writing in an EFL classroom: A study investigates the perceptions and attitudes of Jordanian EFL students utilizing Facebook groups in teaching writing (Bani-Hani et al., 2018); exploring whether Facebook would be an effective learning tool for EFL student taking a writing class (Fithriani, 2019); a study showcases the brief portrait of Facebook-assisted PA in an English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom (Ramdani & Widodo, 2019); conducting Facebook comments in the Facebook group as the media to teach writing skill and as a result indicates the students are involved in reacting to the comments made on the Facebook group by their peers (Ramadhani, 2018). The author built two research questions: (1) In what way does Facebook assist students in giving peer assessment on students’ descriptive text writing? keywords: activities; april; assessment; author; bali; comments; data; dec; descriptive; descriptive text; difficult; difficulties; facebook; friends; good; hope; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; interview; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; negeri; peer; peer assessment; politeknik; research; students; studies; study; suggestions; teacher; teaching; text; use; volume; writing cache: jasl-2054.pdf plain text: jasl-2054.txt item: #56 of 110 id: jasl-2061 author: Abdurrahim, Abdurrahim; Jalil, Syahrir title: Phonological replacement of loan words used in Indonesian date: 2020-12-06 words: 5970 flesch: 64 summary: ← /f/ (f, ff, ph), /v/ (v) Replacing Replaced phonemes (English phonemes) Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 2 (Dec 2020), p. 160—176 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 174 /g/ ← /g/ (g, gg, gh), /dj/ (g, gg) /p/ Constant phonemes automatically do not undergo phonological replacement. keywords: /a/; /dĵ/; /e/; /f/; /g/; /i/; /j/; /k/; /o/; /p/; /s/; /t/; /u/; /x/; /z/; /ə/; 160—176; adoption; aspiration; bahasa; bali; constant; data; dec; diphthong; english; english phonemes; english words; foreign; foreign words; forms; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; indonesian phonemes; indonesian words; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; juxtaposition; language; negeri; orthographic; orthographic forms; phoneme; phoneme /i/; phonetic; phonological; phonological replacement; politeknik; presentation; process; replacement; replacing; replacing phoneme; studies; volume; vowels; words; words adoption cache: jasl-2061.pdf plain text: jasl-2061.txt item: #57 of 110 id: jasl-2084 author: Lauwren, Stefanny title: Interpersonal functions in Greta Thunberg’s “civil society for rEUnaissance” speech date: 2020-12-06 words: 5832 flesch: 56 summary: In the study conducted by Firmansyah et al (2019), declarative clauses function is more than just info-giver since it can have a wide variety of purposes. percentag e Declarative 55 77,5% 1 1,4% 11 15,5% Imperative - - 2 2,8% 2 2,8& total 55 77,5% 3 4,2% 13 18,3% There are sixty-seven clauses that classify as declarative clauses, presented in 94,4% of the data and four imperative clauses that present 5,6% of the data. keywords: 294—305; analysis; audience; bali; civil; clause; climate; command; complement; critical; data; declarative; discourse; example; finite; functions; generation; greta; high; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; imperative; interpersonal; issn; issue; journal; language; modality; mood; negeri; offer; politeknik; power; pronoun; residue; responsibility; society; speaker; speech; studies; study; subject; table; thunberg; value; volume cache: jasl-2084.pdf plain text: jasl-2084.txt item: #58 of 110 id: jasl-2098 author: Handayani, Luh Nyoman Chandra; Ardika, I Wayan Dana; Adnyana, Ida Bagus Artha; Widanta, I Made Rai Jaya; Sukerti, Gusti Nyoman Ayu title: Students' perception on bilingual dictionary of financial accounting terminology date: 2020-12-06 words: 2856 flesch: 53 summary: Adnyana3 I Made Rai Jaya Widanta4 Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti5 Politeknik Negeri Bali1,2,3,4,5 email: nyomanchandrahandayani@pnb.ac.id1 Abstract - Even though a dictionary is said to be more important to be used while students are reading and writing than speaking, but its existence among learners is undebatable. It is found that students were very happy with the existence of this dictionary. keywords: able; accordance; accounting; aspects; bali; bilingual; dec; design; dictionary; english; existence; financial; form; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; material; negeri; politeknik; positive; questionnaire; responses; statements; students; studies; terminology; terms; vocabulary; volume cache: jasl-2098.pdf plain text: jasl-2098.txt item: #59 of 110 id: jasl-2105 author: Kalotong, Angelin Tandi title: Theme-rheme analysis of the Jakarta post headlines on covid-19 issue date: 2020-12-06 words: 4728 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: covid-19, discourse analysis, newspaper headlines, representation, theme-rheme Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 2 (Dec 2020), p. 226—234 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 227 1. This research focuses on analyzing newspaper headlines. keywords: actor; analysis; content; covid-19; data; datum; discourse; goal; government; halliday; headlines; health; indonesia; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; language; media; medical; newspaper; newspaper headlines; pandemic; participant; people; post; process; representation; research; response; sayer; saying; senser; shows; studies; theme; vaccine; verbiage; workers; writer cache: jasl-2105.pdf plain text: jasl-2105.txt item: #60 of 110 id: jasl-2107 author: Adikayon, Leonilla Yolanda Kintan title: Compound words on the Jakarta post newspaper and Việtnam news newspaper date: 2020-12-06 words: 6437 flesch: 67 summary: The total of compound words found in the news is 25; there are 18 noun compounds and 7 adjective compounds found in the news. The researcher used morphology to find out the compound categories in compound words found in the news provided by The Jakarta Post newspaper and Việt Nam News newspaper. keywords: adjective; business; column; compound; compound noun; compound word; different; different word; economy; endocentric; endocentric compound; free; head; issn; jakarta; journal; language; market; meaning; modifier; morpheme; morphological; nam; news; newspaper; noun; post; pre; process; researcher; start; subsidy; tax; verb; việt; wage; word cache: jasl-2107.pdf plain text: jasl-2107.txt item: #61 of 110 id: jasl-2110 author: Citrawati, Ni Putu Evi Wahyu; Teguh, I Wayan; Widarsini, Ni Putu N. title: Pragmatic functions of Indonesian in the column “smart traveler” of the Bali tribun newspaper date: 2020-12-06 words: 3423 flesch: 65 summary: Their research aims to know (1) types of speech acts in the headlines news of Bali Post newspaper, (2) the form of speech acts in the headlines news of Bali Post newspaper, (3) the function of speech acts in the headlines news of Bali Post newspaper. In their research, they found out, (1) in the headlines news there were types of speech acts, they are locutionary act and illocutionary acts, (2) most of the speech acts form in the headlines are declarative, and (3) meaning of speech acts occur in the headlines are assertive, directive, expressive, and comissive. keywords: 273—280; act; action; acts; april; bahasa; bali; chaer; cities; column; cycling; daily; dan; data; dec; delivery; discourse; example; form; friendly; function; headlines; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; illocutionary; indonesian; ini; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; language; linguistics; maxim; negeri; newspaper; online; pandemic; politeknik; politeness; post; pragmatics; press; principle; quality; research; second; semantics; sentence; smart; speaker; speech; studies; study; tourism; traveler; tribun; volume; yang cache: jasl-2110.pdf plain text: jasl-2110.txt item: #62 of 110 id: jasl-2149 author: Wajdi, Majid; Ikhsanudin, Ikhsanudin; Hasan, Md Kamrul; Sharmin, Fatema title: The study of Indonesian verbs berkata, bersabda, and berfirman date: 2020-12-06 words: 6401 flesch: 66 summary: It is concluded here that there are speech levels in the language of Indonesia, but they are not to compare with the speech levels like in the language of Java, Bali, Madura, Sunda, and or Sasak of Lombok. This initial research hypothesis reveals that there is a kind of speech level in Indonesian, but not to be equated with the level of speech in Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Sasak, and Madurese as it is known so far. keywords: activity; allah; bali; balinese; berfirman; berkata; bersabda; communication; dan; data; dead; dec; definition; degree; die; example; form; general; god; gugur; hand; high; holy; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; humans; indonesian; indonesian verb; issn; issue; itu; javanese; journal; kamu; language; level; local; low; madurese; mati; mereka; muhammad; negeri; noun; orang; participants; people; person; poedjosoedarmo; politeknik; prophet; quran; regional; researchers; respect; samuel; sasak; social; speakers; speaking; speech; speech level; spoken; state; status; studies; study; sundanese; term; tidak; times; translation; university; use; variation; verb; vocabulary; volume; wafat; way; word; yang cache: jasl-2149.pdf plain text: jasl-2149.txt item: #63 of 110 id: jasl-2155 author: Rahmanu, I Wayan Eka Dian; Winarta, Ida Bagus Gde Nova; Susyarini, Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary title: An empirical study on grammatical error uttered by non-native English students date: 2020-12-06 words: 5914 flesch: 69 summary: The study on grammar errors uttered by the students conducted by previous researches in the past. Another barrier is the lack of students’ understanding of grammar errors. keywords: 235—246; auxiliary; bali; buy; classroom; conversation; correct; data; dec; english; error; example; favorite; food; form; fried; good; grammar; grammatical; group; holiday; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; interrogative; issn; issue; journal; lack; language; learners; negeri; noodle; party; politeknik; question; sentence; speaker; speaking; spoken; structure; students; studies; study; subject; time; tourism; use; verb; volume; word cache: jasl-2155.pdf plain text: jasl-2155.txt item: #64 of 110 id: jasl-2164 author: Daar, Gabriel Fredi title: Students’ independent learning implementation during learning from home period (a study at Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores) date: 2020-12-06 words: 4008 flesch: 54 summary: In applying independent learning students were given the opportunity to take a control of themselves during the teaching-learning activity. The research results showed that 1) Students use books, modules, portable computers, and mobile phones as the media to apply independent learning. keywords: 313—320; ability; applications; assignments; certain; data; dec; education; home; independent; independent learning; internet; issn; issue; journal; language; learners; learning; materials; media; negeri; online; period; politeknik; role; self; skills; sources; students; studies; study; teachers; teaching; time; use; volume cache: jasl-2164.pdf plain text: jasl-2164.txt item: #65 of 110 id: jasl-2173 author: Rofik, Abdur title: Grammatical accuracy of Indonesian-English translation date: 2020-12-06 words: 4570 flesch: 57 summary: It strengthens another student who states that watching English films improves my ability to write English translations (S.3/I.4). Keywords: grammatical translation, translation accuracy, grammatical accuracy, grammatical problems, translation problems Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 4 Issue 2 (Dec 2020), p. keywords: accuracy; alqur’an; bali; class; data; dec; edition; english; exercises; factors; forms; frequent; grammar; grammatical; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; interview; issn; issue; journal; language; lecturers; negeri; noun; passive; phrase; politeknik; problems; products; research; scholars; source; students; studies; study; subject; table; target; tenses; texts; translation; verb; voice; volume cache: jasl-2173.pdf plain text: jasl-2173.txt item: #66 of 110 id: jasl-2186 author: Alharbi, Assrar; Alsolami, Turki title: The effectiveness of corpora on Saudi EFL academic writing performance date: 2020-12-06 words: 7548 flesch: 56 summary: “Exploring the potential of a small simplified corpus in improving language learners’ writing quality”. Moreover, Reppen (2010) has affirmed that a key challenge in promoting language teaching materials and resources has always been to offer learners language elements that precisely reflect the way language is used in real-life settings. keywords: 331—345; academic; alharbi; application; applied; approach; arabia; authentic; bali; cba; classroom; context; corpora; corpus; corpus data; correct; current; curriculum; data; dec; designers; different; efl; english; findings; grammar; grammatical; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; input; instruction; intervention; issn; issue; journal; language; language teaching; learners; learning; lexical; lexico; life; linguistics; main; materials; negeri; participants; patterns; politeknik; post; potential; pre; real; research; researchers; results; saudi; second; skills; students; studies; study; table; tasks; teachers; teaching; test; tools; university; use; volume; writing; yoon cache: jasl-2186.pdf plain text: jasl-2186.txt item: #67 of 110 id: jasl-2281 author: Gunawan, Septia Tri; Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin; Alek, Alek; Husna, Nida title: Figurative language used in Blackpink featuring Selena Gomez's song lyric "Ice Cream": A discourse analysis date: 2021-06-05 words: 4638 flesch: 61 summary: The analysis of figurative language in “Endless Love” song lyric. Keywords: discourse analysis, figurative language, song lyric Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 5 Issue 1 (Jun 2021), p. 1—9 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 2 1. keywords: analysis; bali; billie; blackpink; context; cream; critical; cultural; data; different; discourse; education; feature; figurative; figurative language; figure; glucksberg; gomez; group; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; hyperbole; ice; ice cream; intended; issn; issue; journal; jun; korean; language; like; line; lisa; literal; lyrics; man; meaning; metaphor; method; music; musical; negeri; organ; politeknik; popular; repetition; research; selena; simile; situation; social; song; stanza; studies; study; types; volume; woman; word cache: jasl-2281.pdf plain text: jasl-2281.txt item: #68 of 110 id: jasl-2297 author: Juliarta, I Made title: The noun phrase and its translation in the novel “Budha, a story of enlightenment” date: 2021-06-05 words: 6315 flesch: 72 summary: This study intends to: (i) identify the types of the noun phrase and its constituent structure found in the data source, (ii) analyze the types of translation shifts of the noun phrase in the translation process from the source language into the target language. It can be seen from the explanation above, that based on the changes of grammatical category and cultures two of view, there are two research questions (1) what are the forms and types of noun phrase implemented in the novel “Budha, A Story of Enlightenment?”, (2) what types of translation shifts of noun phrase applied in the novel “Budha, A Story of Enlightenment?”. keywords: adjective; applied; bali; category; catford; constituent; data; data source; different; english noun; form; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; issn; issue; journal; jun; king; language; language noun; language text; language translation; level; method; negeri; new; noun phrase; novel; phrases; politeknik; rank; research; shift; source language; structure; structure shift; studies; study; target language; text; theory; translation; translation process; translation shift; types; unit; unit shift; volume; word cache: jasl-2297.pdf plain text: jasl-2297.txt item: #69 of 110 id: jasl-2298 author: Siregar, Try Mahendra title: The critical discourse analysis on Joe Biden’s elected president speech date: 2021-06-05 words: 4992 flesch: 65 summary: Thus, the ideological in Biden speech will describe representatively, as follows. For this research, the documentation used is a kind of transcription in online news about Joe Biden’s elected president speech on November, 11th 2020. keywords: america; analysis; bali; battle; biden; black; cda; certain; context; country; critical; detail; discourse; election; elements; equality; fair; faith; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; ideologies; issn; issue; joe; joe biden; journal; jun; language; meaning; nation; negeri; new; people; pledge; politeknik; power; president; pronoun; research; shot; social; speaker; speech; statement; states; structure; studies; united; van; volume; woman cache: jasl-2298.pdf plain text: jasl-2298.txt item: #70 of 110 id: jasl-2316 author: Rafiu, Kamar Adewale; Osho, Habeebat Motunrayo title: A speech act analysis of politeness strategies in Yoruba abiku names date: 2021-06-05 words: 7416 flesch: 66 summary: The aim of this study is to do a speech act analysis of the force of perlocution in abiku names. The specific objectives were to: identify the FTAs in abiku names; determine the weight of seriousness of FTAs in the names; examine the names and present the directness and indirectness of the utterances; and explain how the meaning of these names are used to solve the mysteries therein. keywords: abiku; abiku names; act; action; acts; alive; analysis; bali; brown; child; children; datum; death; declarative; direct; distance; face; factors; fta; ftas; hearer; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; illocutionary; imposition; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; levinson; names; negative; negeri; parents; perlocutionary; politeknik; politeness; power; relative; seriousness; social; speaker; speech; speech act; status; stay; strategies; strategy; studies; study; volume; weight; world; w×=; yoruba; àbíkú cache: jasl-2316.pdf plain text: jasl-2316.txt item: #71 of 110 id: jasl-2341 author: Ambalegin, Ambalegin title: Phonological analysis of English consonants pronunciation date: 2021-06-05 words: 4140 flesch: 67 summary: f/ <-gh> is pronounced as /f/ seen in words such as cough /kɒf/, enough /ɪnʌf/, laugh /lɑ:f/ is pronounced as /f/ seen in words such as phone /fəʊn/, alphabet /ӕlfəbet/, apostrophe /əpɒstrəfɪ/, triumph /traɪʌmf/ /v/ is pronounced by the letters v, f, ph is pronounced as /v/ seen in words such as village /vɪlɪʤ/, seven /sevn/, love /lʌv/ is pronounced as /v/ seen in word such as of /əv/ is pronounced as /v/ seen in word such as Stephen /sti:vn/ /s/ is pronounced by the letters s, c, p(s), s(c), x, is pronounced as /s/ seen in words such as sad /sӕd/, passive /pӕsɪv/, serious /sɪəriəs/ is pronounced as /s/ seen in words such as centre /sentər/, rice /raɪs/, city /sɪtɪ/, cycle /saikl/, recent /ri:snt/, decent /di:snt/, twice /twaɪs/, since /sɪns/ is pronounced as /s/ seen in words such as next /nekst/, sexy /seksɪ/, six /sɪks/ is pronounced as /s/ seen in words such as science /saɪəns/, scene /si:n/, scent /sent/, miscellaneous /mɪsəleɪnɪəs/, fascinate /fӕsɪneɪt/ <(p)s> is pronounced as /s/ seen in words such as pseudonym /su:dənɪm/, psephology /sɪfɒlədʒɪ/, pseud /su:d/, psalm /sɑ:m/ /z/ is pronounced by the letters z, s, x, is pronounced as /z/ seen in words such as zoo /zu:/, zebra /zebrə/, puzzle /pʌzl/ is pronounced as /z/ seen in words such as music /mju 3. Results and Discussion The pronunciation of English alphabets is not sometimes pronounced in English words or speech sounds. keywords: /dʒ/; /n/; /s/; /t/; /tʃ/; /ŋ/; /ʃ/; alphabet; ambalegin; arianto; articulation; bali; close; consonant; data; different; english; english pronunciation; english words; final; form; fricative; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; jun; kreidler; language; learners; letters; london; method; morpheme; negeri; noun; phonetic; phonology; politeknik; pronunciation; research; sounds; studies; study; syllable; tongue; university; volume; way; words cache: jasl-2341.pdf plain text: jasl-2341.txt item: #72 of 110 id: jasl-2372 author: Mandia, I Nyoman; Sukra, I Nyoman; Hudiananingsih, Putu Diyah title: Analysis of the spelling, effective sentences, and paragraphs in the students scientific papers date: 2021-06-05 words: 5906 flesch: 56 summary: Karena dengan kinerja yang seimbang maka karyawan yang optimal akan dapat membantu perusahaan mencapai targetnya (Wulan, 2019). Salah satu obyek wisata yang berhasil dikembangkan dan menjadi tujuan wisata favorit para wisatawan dunia adalah obyek wisata yang ada di pulau Bali. keywords: 187—196; able; accounting; adalah; addition; analysis; applied; audit; average; badung; baik; bali; beginning; business; cair; case; company; construction; correct; dan; dari; data; dengan; denpasar; discharge; effective; employees; english; errors; factory; form; good; harum; increase; indah; island; issn; issue; journal; jun; karyawan; kedelai; know; lack; language; limbah; lingkungan; liquid; management; managerial; mistakes; negeri; negeri bali; operasional; pada; papers; paragraph; penjualan; people; performance; perusahaan; politeknik; population; problem; program; punctuation; rapid; research; researchers; results; river; rules; sales; sari; scientific; sentences; skills; soy; spelling; state; students; studies; study; study program; subject; tahu; tidak; tofu; tourism; tours; travel; tukad; undergraduate; university; untuk; use; value; volume; waste; word; work; writing; yang; year cache: jasl-2372.pdf plain text: jasl-2372.txt item: #73 of 110 id: jasl-2376 author: Zuwitasari, Mita Meryani; Pahlevi, Muhamad Reza; Mobit, Mobit title: Exploring Edmodo: assisted writing formative assessment in English language classroom date: 2021-06-05 words: 4772 flesch: 51 summary: p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 122 Meanwhile, the participant’s perception of interview questions about how to develop writing ideas in the Edmodo respondent application gives a variety of different responses such as before working on formative test questions students look for reference readings for questions with the patriots’ theme as writing ideas. After the teacher has finished analysing the assessment of the results of student tests then the teacher input student grades one by one in the Edmodo application. keywords: 117—126; application; assessment; assisted; bali; content; daily; data; edmodo; edmodo application; education; english; feature; formative; formative assessment; formative test; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; ideas; issn; issue; journal; jun; knowledge; language; learning; message; negeri; online; participant; perception; politeknik; process; questions; research; researchers; results; skills; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; technology; test; text; use; volume; writing cache: jasl-2376.pdf plain text: jasl-2376.txt item: #74 of 110 id: jasl-2378 author: Nurdiansah, Erik; Miftakh, Fauzi; Puspitaloka, Nina title: A study of student’s English speaking skill through schoology date: 2021-06-05 words: 5911 flesch: 58 summary: Some of the advantages that schoology has are that it can be accessed easily on Google, and students and teachers can download material that has been uploaded into schoology, and through schoology students can get feedback from the teacher related to their assignments. Although between teacher and student there is no face-to-face, students can still know their score and correct their mistakes. keywords: application; assignment; bali; data; easy; english; features; feedback; implementation; information; interesting; internet; interview; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; media; negeri; online; participants; perception; politeknik; process; questions; reflective; related; research; researchers; schoology; schoology application; speaking; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; use; video; volume; weaknesses cache: jasl-2378.pdf plain text: jasl-2378.txt item: #75 of 110 id: jasl-2379 author: Rahmasari, Wulan; Ahmad, Yousef Bani; Kamil, Acep Bahrum title: Students' perception on utilizing podcast in learning speaking skill date: 2021-06-05 words: 3881 flesch: 55 summary: Students’ Perception of the Use of Podcast In the use of podcasts, researchers used podomatic podcast application to facilitate students in learning speaking at home. Students’ Perception on the use of podcast In teaching speaking activity, the teacher gave opportunity to students in making their own podcast. keywords: benefits; confidence; data; education; english; high; instruction; interview; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; media; motivated; online; perception; podcast; practice; pronunciation; qualitative; researchers; school; skills; speaking; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; use; vocational cache: jasl-2379.pdf plain text: jasl-2379.txt item: #76 of 110 id: jasl-2380 author: Suryana, Praba Lucya; Abas, Totoh Tauhidin; Puspitaloka, Nina title: Discovering students' responses using flipped classroom model through reading comprehension teaching date: 2021-06-05 words: 5744 flesch: 55 summary: Picture 1 Anderson/Krathwohl and Flipped Classroom In flipped classroom learning model, there are creating, evaluating, and analyzing does in the classroom where classroom students and the teachers work together on this level of learning. Student 1 explained that he was enjoying the teaching and learning process used flipped classroom learning model because in flipped classroom learning model the student can discuss what they have learned at home and the difficult material with his friend. keywords: active; bali; classroom; classroom learning; classroom model; comfortable; comprehension; data; discussion; documentation; education; experience; home; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; incorporated; interview; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; learning model; learning process; material; model; negeri; politeknik; process; reading; reading comprehension; reflective; report; report text; researcher; responses; school; service; students; studies; teacher; teaching; technology; text; volume cache: jasl-2380.pdf plain text: jasl-2380.txt item: #77 of 110 id: jasl-2382 author: Silviana, Nurvia; Miftakh, Fauzi title: Activating students’ cognitive perspective using problem based learning in Efl speaking class date: 2021-06-05 words: 5521 flesch: 57 summary: Kreitner (1989) says that perception will lead to changes in attitude, motivation, and behavior, student perceptions will influence when activities speak English in the classroom, which relates to student attitudes, motivation, and even experiences while speaking English in front of the class. It was found that the use of the PBL technique was able to assist the constraints of students in solving a problem along the way with their cognitive perspective while speaking it out. keywords: ability; activity; attention; bali; class; classroom; cognitive; cognitivism; data; development; discussion; doi:10.31940; education; english; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; information; issn; issue; journal; jun; knowledge; language; learning; memory; method; negeri; observation; opinions; pbl; peers; perception; perspective; phase; politeknik; principle; problem; process; real; researchers; shows; skills; sman; solving; speaking; students; studies; study; teaching; technique; use; views; volume cache: jasl-2382.pdf plain text: jasl-2382.txt item: #78 of 110 id: jasl-2385 author: Wahyuni, Dewi Sari; Darmansyah, Darmansyah; J, Fetri Yeni title: Writing skills deficiency in English for specific purposes (Esp): English for computer science date: 2021-06-05 words: 3122 flesch: 60 summary: This research aimed to find out what were the causes of students' weaknesses in English writing skills, for those were the primary problem that they have compared to other English skills. Meanwhile, to be able to digest ESP materials students at least should acquire GE in general for intermediate and advanced students or at least they have adequate competence in GE to go further with ESP (Dudley-Evans, 1997; Anthony, 1997; Andriani, 2014; Athanasiou et al, 2016; Sari, 2018). keywords: competence; computer; education; english; esp; feedback; general; google; indonesian; issn; journal; language; level; lexical; limited; materials; negeri; problem; science; skills; specific; structure; students; studies; tasks; time; translate; writing cache: jasl-2385.pdf plain text: jasl-2385.txt item: #79 of 110 id: jasl-2393 author: Suardana, Ketut title: Social semiotics of Mẻn Brayut text: systemic functional linguistics perspective date: 2021-06-05 words: 5724 flesch: 67 summary: p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 110 Based on the explanation above, the research analyzes the social semiotic of Mẻn Brayut text written by Suwija et al (2019). Spoken text is viewed the original text and it is written in a written text. keywords: analysis; aspects; bali; balinese; brayut; care; certain; children; clauses; communities; community; context; culture; data; food; functional; god; halliday; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; human; husband; ideology; issn; issue; journal; jun; kitchen; language; life; linguistics; london; love; meaning; metaphor; mother; mẻn; mẻn brayut; narrative; negeri; pan; politeknik; process; profound; social; studies; systemic; text; theory; time; verbal; volume; women cache: jasl-2393.pdf plain text: jasl-2393.txt item: #80 of 110 id: jasl-2400 author: Ghazy, Ahmad; Wajdi, Majid; Sada, Clary; Ikhsanudin, Ikhsanudin title: The use of game-based learning in English class date: 2021-06-05 words: 7382 flesch: 60 summary: The positive effects of technology on teaching and student learning. The first theme is “Using Game-based Platforms in Game-based Learning” which refers to game-based platforms used by the teacher to teach English. keywords: attention; bali; better; classroom; colleague; conducting; data; discussion; education; english; experience; findings; fun; game; gbl; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; inquiry; instruction; interest; issn; issue; journal; jun; kahoot; language; learning; level; materials; narrative; negeri; participants; platforms; playing; politeknik; process; related; research; researchers; results; session; step; stories; students; studies; study; sure; teacher; teaching; technology; use; volume; way cache: jasl-2400.pdf plain text: jasl-2400.txt item: #81 of 110 id: jasl-2429 author: Keumala, Meta; Idami, Zahratul title: Speech delay: some possible factors (a research on 3-6 years old children) date: 2021-06-05 words: 4873 flesch: 65 summary: It seems to be essential to increase parental awareness about the importance of carefully known the normal pattern of children speech development and the factors that can cause delays in talking to children. Keumala 165-182.docx Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 5 Issue 1 (Jun 2021), p. 165—173 p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 165 165 Speech delays: some possible factors (a research on 3-6 years old children) Meta Keumala1 Zahratul Idami2 English Education Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia1 English Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, State Institute and Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa, Indonesia2 Abstract - This qualitative research was to describe the language development of children who was indicating speech delay and to find out what factors make these children delay in speech. keywords: 165—173; aphasia; bali; baron; blum; causes; children; condition; data; delay; delayed; development; disorder; environment; expressive; factors; hearing; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; loss; maturation; mother; mutism; negeri; normal; old; parents; pattern; politeknik; receptive; research; shetty; speech; speech delay; speech development; strangers; studies; subjects; table; theory; vocabulary; volume; words; years cache: jasl-2429.pdf plain text: jasl-2429.txt item: #82 of 110 id: jasl-2434 author: Riani, Yustika Wahyu; Ningsih, Ana Widia; Novitasari, Mery; Zulkarnaen, Mochammad Sulthon Samudra Rizky title: A linguistic landscapes study in Indonesian sub-urban high school signages: an exploration of patterns and associations date: 2021-06-05 words: 6022 flesch: 58 summary: Linguistic landscape study in school sites helps to explain the functions of language choices in school signs. Linguistic landscape examines all the semiotic signs in public spaces such as advertisement signs in the business sector and school signs in the education sector. keywords: applied; arabic; bahasa; bali; bilingual; circle; content; countries; cultural; culture; data; education; english; environment; figure; franca; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesia; international; islamic; issn; issue; java; journal; jun; landscape; language; latin; linguistic; local; monolingual; multilingual; negeri; pattern; people; politeknik; research; sanskrit; school; second; signages; signs; students; studies; study; sub; subject; total; urban; use; volume; world cache: jasl-2434.pdf plain text: jasl-2434.txt item: #83 of 110 id: jasl-2442 author: Setiawan, Dedy title: Improvement of presentation performance through feedback date: 2021-06-05 words: 5430 flesch: 58 summary: There is a fundamental difference between presentation skill classes as a subject in campus with presentation skills for managers as revealed by Rotondo (2020) above; it is written for managers who are already professional, no longer in the learning stage; besides the book is intended to make presentations in their language, not English presentations conducted by students who are learning English in Indonesia. Presentation skill in English is a lesson or subject which can be found in some educational institutions in Indonesia. keywords: 156—164; ability; analysis; aspects; assessment; bali; class; classes; content; correction; difference; english; error; factors; feedback; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; important; improvement; indonesia; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; material; method; negeri; oral; people; performance; politeknik; presentation; presenter; public; research; second; sic; skills; speaking; students; studies; teacher; teaching; use; video; volume cache: jasl-2442.pdf plain text: jasl-2442.txt item: #84 of 110 id: jasl-2443 author: Budiana, Kartika Marta title: The students' perception on the use of computer assisted language learning date: 2021-06-05 words: 5467 flesch: 61 summary: This study aims to see the effect of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) applied to students` listening performance. In improving students` listening skills for effective communication, the teachers must teach not only those comprehension strategies. keywords: agree; answer; applied; bali; comprehension; computer; disagree; doi; easier; english; figure; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learners; learning; listening; material; mobile; negeri; nervous; neutral; phone; politeknik; question; research; respondent; response; results; second; signal; skills; strategies; students; studies; study; teachers; teaching; total; use; volume cache: jasl-2443.pdf plain text: jasl-2443.txt item: #85 of 110 id: jasl-2444 author: Semadi, Yoga Putra title: Improving the critical thinking skill through discussion method empowerment by using public controversy text in teaching reading date: 2021-06-05 words: 4373 flesch: 61 summary: These findings were (1) the empowerment of discussion method by using public controversy text at class X.1 of SMA SS could improve students critical thinking skill, (2) providing public controversy text with discussion method facilitated students to interact with the reading and made the targeted results satisfactory, (3) giving guidance and reward by the teacher could make the students better. The subjects of this study were all of class X.1 students of SMA SS. keywords: action; bali; class; controversy; controversy text; critical; critical thinking; cycle; dan; data; discussion; discussion method; empowerment; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; language; learning; mastery; material; media; membaca; method; negeri; observation; process; public; reading; research; result; score; skill; sma; steps; students; studies; study; teacher; teaching; text; thinking; x.1 cache: jasl-2444.pdf plain text: jasl-2444.txt item: #86 of 110 id: jasl-2453 author: Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Ikhsanudin, Ikhsanudin; Sadra, Clara title: The use of guided discovery learning method to improve participation in answering reading comprehension questions date: 2021-06-05 words: 4044 flesch: 60 summary: Participating students shows that the lesson is alive. Therefore, discovery learning method could help the teacher in teaching and learning process because this method encouraged students to learn actively. keywords: answer; classroom; cycle; data; discovery; discovery learning; education; good; improvement; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; learning method; method; number; participation; percentage; performance; question; question number; reading; research; researchers; second; students; studies; teacher; teaching; technique; text; use cache: jasl-2453.pdf plain text: jasl-2453.txt item: #87 of 110 id: jasl-2490 author: Panduwangi, Morita title: The effectiveness of task-based language teaching to improve students' speaking skills date: 2021-06-05 words: 4944 flesch: 62 summary: This means that the experimental group which was treated by TBLT instructional program has experienced a higher increase in the total mean score of speaking skills tests than the control group. In the past, as studying speaking was complicated, teachers and language scholars put more focus on written than spoken language. keywords: activities; applied; bali; control; control group; difference; english; experimental; experimental group; fluency; group; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; implementation; increase; issn; issue; journal; jun; language; learning; mean; negeri; politeknik; post; pre; program; results; scores; significant; skills; speaking; speaking skills; std; students; studies; table; task; tblt; teaching; test; volume cache: jasl-2490.pdf plain text: jasl-2490.txt item: #88 of 110 id: jasl-654 author: Merawati, Joyce title: Learners’ models enhance the development of learners’ reading and thinking strategies date: 2017-12-18 words: 2878 flesch: 63 summary: This indicates that when reading, students are not focusing on each single word, so that they are able to link ideas and construct meanings from various clues scattered in different places in the texts. After some students provided models in front of the class in Cycle 3, the number of students who did this process increased from 0% to 24%. keywords: class; clues; context; cycle; end; english; issn; journals; language; learners; learning; meanings; models; negeri; new; politeknik; process; reading; results; skills; strategies; students; study; texts; words cache: jasl-654.pdf plain text: jasl-654.txt item: #89 of 110 id: jasl-655 author: Rakhmawati, Fitri; Nirmalawati, Widya title: Grammar teaching at pre-service training program in Kampung Inggris (a case study on mastering system program) date: 2017-12-18 words: 3862 flesch: 54 summary: Understanding and Using English Grammar contains more Grammar material as a whole but is generalized. The first is focus on speaking teaching and the second is the focus on Grammar learning. keywords: activities; bali; case; class; classroom; club; courses; dec; education; effective; english; grammar; instructors; interviews; issn; issue; journal; language; learning; material; method; negeri; politeknik; practice; pre; problem; process; program; real; research; skills; students; studies; study; system; teacher; teaching; training; volume cache: jasl-655.pdf plain text: jasl-655.txt item: #90 of 110 id: jasl-666 author: Syamsuyurnita, Syamsuyurnita; Nasution, Dewi Kesuma title: Development of Indonesian language book using glasser model date: 2017-12-18 words: 2898 flesch: 58 summary: Glasser model can be tried during teaching and learning process and to know the result of student learning in Indonesian language course. The quality of student learning achievement is shown by changes in knowledge, attitude and behavior. keywords: activities; bali; dec; development; glasser; indonesian; issn; issue; jakarta; journal; language; learning; materials; model; negeri; objectives; politeknik; process; result; sap; students; studies; table; teaching; teaching materials; test; validation; volume cache: jasl-666.pdf plain text: jasl-666.txt item: #91 of 110 id: jasl-667 author: Krisna Wedhana Cahyadi, I Gede; Dana Ardika, I Wayan; Yuliantini, Ni Nyoman title: The application of generosity maxim: a case study in “Divergent” movie date: 2017-12-18 words: 4381 flesch: 68 summary: When Tris wanted to go back to Dauntless building, Jeanine let Tris to use her car to go back to Dauntless building. This movie story focuses on the adventure of a girl called Tris in a futuristic world where the society was divided into some factions or groups based on their natural personalities to keep the peace. keywords: application; applied; bali; building; context; conversation; cost; data; dauntless; dec; divergent; factors; gender; generosity; generosity maxim; issn; issue; jeanine; journal; language; leech; maxim; movie; negeri; new; people; politeknik; politeness; press; research; situation; society; studies; test; theory; tris; university; utterances; volume; york cache: jasl-667.pdf plain text: jasl-667.txt item: #92 of 110 id: jasl-668 author: Shahrul, Azzhan; Nugroho, Dwi Prastyo title: The importance of developing android-based Indonesian language dictionary for the blind (KABITUNA) date: 2017-12-18 words: 2187 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: dictionary, Indonesian language, android, the blind Journal of Applied Studies in Language, Volume 1 Issue 1 (Dec 2017), Then politically Indonesian language is defined as the national language in 1945 Constitution. keywords: addition; android; blind; dec; developed; development; dictionary; feature; form; google; indonesian; issn; issue; journal; kabituna; language; learning; limitations; media; menu; people; product; research; results; second; studies; talkback; user; volume; words cache: jasl-668.pdf plain text: jasl-668.txt item: #93 of 110 id: jasl-670 author: Arnawa, Nengah; Gunartha, I Wayan; Sadwika, I Nyoman title: The use of modality markers to perform hegemony politeness in using Balinese language: a case study on Awig-awig date: 2017-12-18 words: 2857 flesch: 53 summary: Based on existing data on regulation of traditional village (awig-awig desa adat / banjar pakraman) throughout Bali, it was revealed that verbs required were included in commissure illusions. Prade wenten krama desa megenah ringkarang desa tur magentos agama ring siosan, karang desa inucap pacang kakeninin sewa manut pararem desa/ banjar (paos 45 awig-awig Desa Adat Penarukan). keywords: adat; alus; awig; awig desa; ayah; bali; balinese; capital; compound; data; dec; desa; grammatical; house; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; karangasem; language; mangda; maxim; menanga; modalities; modality; negeri; pakraman; politeknik; politeness; prade; prajuru; regulation; ring; sane; section; sentence; social; speaker; speech; studies; tan; text; traditional; use; village; volume; wenten; yening cache: jasl-670.pdf plain text: jasl-670.txt item: #94 of 110 id: jasl-675 author: Pujiyatno, Ambar title: Phonological variation of Java language in Kebumen district date: 2017-12-18 words: 4354 flesch: 71 summary: Such phoneme variation indicates that this TP is a transitional dialect region. Phonological variation is a variation that occurs due to changes in phoneme sound, either vowel or consonant phonemes, influenced by internal or external factors. keywords: areas; banyumas; bjb; bjkk; dialect; district; example; groups; issn; kebumen; language; low; old; phoneme; phonological; prembun; pronounced; pronunciation; similarities; sound; speakers; variation; villages; young cache: jasl-675.pdf plain text: jasl-675.txt item: #95 of 110 id: jasl-676 author: Simanjuntak, Pantas title: Analysis technique of translation and measurement shift (shifts) in text of AXA Life contract Indonesia date: 2017-12-18 words: 3042 flesch: 57 summary: Translation includes several aspects, such as grammatical skill, reading skill, and discourse analysis (Bell, 1991) describes the definition of translation as a process of expression of a language into another language taking into account the semantic and equality or equivalence factors ... translation as The expression in another language (TL) of what has been expressed in another source, preserving semantic and stylistic equivalences” Analysis of Translation and Shift Techniques in AXA-Life Indonesia Contract Text examines a translation product of the contract text as legal text in terms of translation techniques as well as category shifts as part of the shifting of form and meaning occurring in the process of translation text of AXA-Life Indonesia contract. calque, translation techniques in which the translator translates literary source language phrases literally, compensation, description, discursive creation, general equivalence, linguistic amplification of linguistic compression (linguistic amplification) linguistic compression, literal translation, modulation, particularization, reduction, substitution, variation, deletion, transposition or transposition (Bhatia, 1993). keywords: amplification; analysis; axa; bali; bhatia; category; class; contract; data; dec; equivalence; form; hal; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesia; intra; issn; issue; journal; language; life; linguistic; meaning; negeri; phrase; politeknik; process; results; self; shifts; source; structural; studies; system; target; technique; text; time; translation; types; volume; words cache: jasl-676.pdf plain text: jasl-676.txt item: #96 of 110 id: jasl-677 author: Pardede, Jannes Freddy title: Codes mixing between buyers and mobile phone hackers in Bekasi, West Java date: 2017-12-18 words: 3763 flesch: 65 summary: The most common is external code-mixing, especially from English to Indonesian language. The diversity of languages used in this communication often causes Code Mixings between Indonesian and regional languages, Indonesian language with foreign languages and also between local languages with one other regional language. keywords: addition; bali; bekasi; buyer; code; code mixing; data; dec; elements; english; following; foreign; form; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; interference; issn; issue; java; journal; language; m-1; mixing; mobile; negeri; phone; politeknik; regional; sentence; shop; speakers; studies; type; use; volume; word cache: jasl-677.pdf plain text: jasl-677.txt item: #97 of 110 id: jasl-678 author: Koerniawaty, Francisca Titing; Koeswiryono, Dika Pranadwipa title: The Design and development of model of English training program for local community at rural tourism date: 2017-12-18 words: 3750 flesch: 64 summary: Community Based on tourism Development like rural tourism can increase the availability of job vacancy from eleven million into 13 million, and therefore overcomes the economical discrepancy due to the local community will have enermous opportunity to work in tourism sector (Mudayen, and Lantum, 2008). The result of the study is expected to be beneficial for the people in the tourism village in improving their ability to communicate in English with foreign toursim, English instructors in preparing English training at tourism village, English lecture in doing one of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi which is the social service activity. keywords: 62—72; ability; bali; bedulu; city; community; conversation; dec; design; designing; development; english; foreign; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; information; issn; issue; journal; language; lesson; level; local; material; minutes; model; negeri; new; past; plan; politeknik; press; program; putu; research; result; rural; service; source; students; studies; study; syllabus; topic; tourism; training; university; use; village; volume cache: jasl-678.pdf plain text: jasl-678.txt item: #98 of 110 id: jasl-679 author: Iqbal, Muhammad title: Existence of Acehnese expression in culture of Indonesian speech community date: 2017-12-18 words: 5285 flesch: 67 summary: Phrases or idioms are linguistic units of words, phrases, or sentences whose meanings cannot be drawn from general or unpredictable rules of lexical meaning to the elements that make up them in a language (Rambitan and Mandolang, 2014). Similarly, it is argued that phrases are combinations of words extracted from long sentences. keywords: acehnese; acehnese expression; bahasa; bali; child; communication; community; culture; danandjaja; dec; different; dirt; education; existence; expression; friendship; function; group; guidance; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; intent; issn; issue; journal; lagèe; language; life; long; meaning; negeri; order; people; person; phrase; politeknik; purpose; rules; sentences; social; society; sociolinguistics; speakers; speech; studies; study; things; tool; use; value; volume; way; word cache: jasl-679.pdf plain text: jasl-679.txt item: #99 of 110 id: jasl-683 author: Cahyani, Irni; Agustina, Lili title: Syntactical interference of Katigan language to Indonesian language in SMP Negeri 1 at Katingan Tengah regency at Central Kalimantan date: 2017-12-18 words: 2731 flesch: 62 summary: Examples of errors that occur due to Katingan language interference, which was found during writing activities of Indonesian language. The result of research on the syntactic interference aspects of Katingan language to Indonesian language was found in two types of syntactic interference which was contained in oral and written language of students of SMPN 1 Katingan Tengah, such as (1) Interference phrase to Indonesian language and (2) Interference sentence to Indonesian language. keywords: change; contact; data; dec; fields; friends; indonesian; indonesian language; influence; interference; issn; katingan; language; learning; mother; negeri; rafiek; research; second; sentence; students; tengah; use; word; writing cache: jasl-683.pdf plain text: jasl-683.txt item: #100 of 110 id: jasl-803 author: Khristianto, Khristianto; Nirmawalati, Widya title: How Banyumas people 'describe' G30S/PKI in the novel Ronggeng Dhukuh Paruk date: 2018-06-11 words: 2597 flesch: 66 summary: The novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) came out in 1982, when the new order regime was still firmly established. Introduction The novel of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) at the beginning of its publication is divided into three parts, so it is often referred to as a trilogy. keywords: ahmad; attitude; bali; banyumas; bawor; communist; dukuh; dukuh paruk; g30s; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; june; language; life; local; negeri; novel; page; pandum; paruk; people; pki; politeknik; rdp; ronggeng; sakarya; situation; state; story; studies; time; tohari; tradition; volume cache: jasl-803.pdf plain text: jasl-803.txt item: #101 of 110 id: jasl-804 author: Santika, I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani; Putri, I Gusti Vina Widiadnya; Suastini, Ni Wayan title: Translation of phrasal verbs into Indonesian date: 2018-06-11 words: 2799 flesch: 65 summary: p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 44 The translation of phrasal verbs into Indonesian Although this phrasal is formed from a verb, most of the time the meaning will change after transformed into phrasal verb, but sometimes it does not change its meaning and even gives emphasize on the meaning. keywords: atkins; data; english; equivalent; exact; expression; form; issn; issue; language; mcarthur; meaning; object; phrasal; phrasal verbs; source; source language; strategy; studies; target; transitive; translation; verbs; word cache: jasl-804.pdf plain text: jasl-804.txt item: #102 of 110 id: jasl-806 author: Sitepu, Yanti Br title: Phonological awareness and quick naming of developmental dyslexia in Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Pantara, Jakarta date: 2018-06-11 words: 5269 flesch: 62 summary: The four dyslexic children were compared to the control group (20 children from Kwitang 8 PSKD Pancoran Mas, Depok, who had the same age and gender as dyslexic children). Dyslexic children tend to perform sound recovery, eliminate phonemes and swap words with non-words and slow reaction times. keywords: 95,8; ability; addition; awareness; bali; bowers; children; clusters; consonant; control; control group; deficit; difficulty; double; dyslexic; dyslexic child; figure; fourth; group; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; journal; june; language; letters; naming; negeri; number; phonological; politeknik; rapid; reaction; reading; seconds; simple; sounds; studies; study; syllables; test; time; volume; weak; wolf; words cache: jasl-806.pdf plain text: jasl-806.txt item: #103 of 110 id: jasl-807 author: Widhiastuty, Ni Luh Putu Sri; Wardhana, I Made title: English lesson material of reservationist professions in handling personal hotel rooms through telephone date: 2018-06-11 words: 2727 flesch: 66 summary: sri.widhiastuty12@gmail.com1 e-mail: imade.wardhana@yahoo.com2 Abstract – Reservationist / reservation officer of Front Office Hotel is in charge of handling hotel room reservations. Introduction Professing reservationist / reservation officer Front Office Hotel that is in charge of taking down hotel room reservations. keywords: arrival; available; bali; chart; data; date; double; english; guests; hotel; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; individual; information; issn; issue; journal; june; language; negeri; number; office; politeknik; rate; reservation; reservationist; room; single; standard; studies; superior; telephone; time; twin; type; volume cache: jasl-807.pdf plain text: jasl-807.txt item: #104 of 110 id: jasl-808 author: Joni, Dewa Ayu Ari Wiryadi; Wirastuti, I Gusti Agung Putri title: Self-efficacy effect on basic level learners in speaking activities date: 2018-06-11 words: 3842 flesch: 59 summary: Method This research is a correlation research with one independent variable namely self- efficacy and one dependent variable that is the ability to speak English students. Then the researcher looking for correlation value between self-efficacy and ability to speak English students of class VIII SMPN 3 Gianyar which can be seen in Table 1 below. keywords: ability; addition; aspect; bali; bandura; data; efficacy; emotional; english; experience; factors; groups; hal; high; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; influence; issn; issue; journal; june; language; learning; level; low; negeri; new; performance; politeknik; regression; self; selfefficacy; speaking; students; studies; success; table; teachers; teaching; value; viii; volume cache: jasl-808.pdf plain text: jasl-808.txt item: #105 of 110 id: jasl-809 author: Aswadi, Dana; Susilawati, Erni title: Form of register in the trader's word traditional floating market in Banjarmasin city date: 2018-06-11 words: 2702 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: form, word class, register 1. Introduction The form of a word register among traditional traders Floating Market in Banjarmasin. Register of word form The word in a register can be grouped by word class. keywords: adjectives; approach; bahasa; bali; banjarmasin; buyer; cil; city; classes; communication; conversation; data; descriptive; form; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; interesting; issn; issue; journal; jual; june; language; market; negeri; nouns; phenomenon; politeknik; register; research; studies; techniques; trader; trading; use; variation; verbs; volume; word cache: jasl-809.pdf plain text: jasl-809.txt item: #106 of 110 id: jasl-810 author: Meidariani, Ni Wayan; Meilantari, Ni Luh Gede title: Vocabulary variety of Japanese in tourism field date: 2018-06-11 words: 2698 flesch: 65 summary: Tulisan aims to find out the variety of Japanese language vocabulary of tourism so as to increase the knowledge of Japanese vocabulary for tour guides in Bali. This phenomenon is the reason the authors conducted research on the vocabulary of Japanese tourism vocabulary. keywords: activities; analysis; area; attraction; bali; chiketto; context; dance; dansu; data; desu; gianyar; guide; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; issn; issue; japanese; journal; june; language; legong; market; method; negeri; noun; politeknik; practitioners; regency; research; rice; speech; studies; tegalalang; tourism; tourists; ubud; use; variety; vocabulary; volume cache: jasl-810.pdf plain text: jasl-810.txt item: #107 of 110 id: jasl-813 author: Darlina, Lien title: Derivational affixes in Japanese and Indonesian date: 2018-06-11 words: 3191 flesch: 55 summary: Likewise the Japanese derivative verb data, its stages are similar to the searches performed on Indonesian derivative verbs only for Japanese language data are done manually by marking each derivative verb. This study is a preliminary study of Indonesian and Japanese derivative verbs that include the formation of derivative verbs and their argument structures, and this paper deals only with the formation of Japanese derivative verbs and Indonesian languages. keywords: adjectives; affix; affixes; analysis; arguments; bahasa; bali; bandung; basic; ber; change; class; contrastive; dalam; dan; data; derivational; derivative; derivative verbs; form; formation; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; indonesian; indonesian derivative; indonesian language; indonesian verbs; issn; issue; jakarta; japanese; japanese derivative; jepang; journal; june; kan; language; linguistic; meng-; morphology; negeri; nouns; official; oxford; pattern; politeknik; predicate; press; process; program; research; sentence; sequence; structure; studies; study; suru; ter-; theory; typology; universitas; verbs; volume; word cache: jasl-813.pdf plain text: jasl-813.txt item: #108 of 110 id: jasl-820 author: Jufrizal, Jufrizal title: About prefix -ba in Minangkabaunese: from which the study should start date: 2018-06-11 words: 4655 flesch: 58 summary: For some cases, language function and language values may be analyzed simultaneously. It is reasonable to say that a researcher makes one of the four layers of language as his focus, but language data analysis should not be off from the outer language form or structure under study. keywords: allan; analysis; bahasa; bali; cambridge; clause; communication; cultural; dan; data; discussion; elements; finegan; form; function; grammar; grammatical; house; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; human; intransitive; issn; issue; journal; jufrizal; june; language; layers; lingual; linguistic; marker; meaning; methods; minangkabau; minangkabaunese; negeri; padang; paper; payne; politeknik; prefix; prefixes; press; research; results; semantic; socio; structure; studies; study; subject; theory; unit; university; value; volume cache: jasl-820.pdf plain text: jasl-820.txt item: #109 of 110 id: jasl-822 author: Basoeki, Olivia de Haviland; Puspandari, Lusia Eni title: Study of the name structure of Ngara Waje Sabu tribal society date: 2018-06-11 words: 3311 flesch: 67 summary: This fact also appears in the naming system in Sabu society culture, where there are special characteristics it possesses, this is reflected in Sabu society culture in the giving of favorite names or matching names, in harmony with the original name / ngara hawu ngara waje which will be described about the lingual arrangement and the meaning behind the name. Bojo (peak) Always be the best in everything Based on the research data, the meaning of the name in Sabu society culture contains three meanings of hope, memories and flattery. keywords: ancestor; arrangement; bali; characteristics; child; consonant; culture; data; end; example; family; hawu; hope; http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/jasl; important; issn; issue; journal; june; language; lingual; meaning; names; naming; negeri; ngara; ngara waje; parent; people; person; politeknik; pronounced; research; sabu; sabu culture; sabu society; school; self; society; structure; studies; study; system; volume; waje; word cache: jasl-822.pdf plain text: jasl-822.txt item: #110 of 110 id: jasl-892 author: Iriance, Iriance title: Improving speaking ability of the students of SMK Kelautan dan Perikanan Negeri 12 Medan Labuhan by implementing role play technique date: 2018-06-11 words: 3512 flesch: 59 summary: p-issn 2598-4101 e-issn 2615-4706 © Politeknik Negeri Bali http://ojs.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JASL 88 Improving speaking ability of the students of SMK Kelautan dan Perikanan Negeri 12 Medan Labuhan by implementing role play technique Iriance Politeknik Negeri Medan e-mail: iri_2963@yahoo.co.id Abstract – This research aims to describe whether role play technique can improve speaking ability of students of SMK Negeri 12 Marine and Fisheries Medan Labuhan. Students can speak with confidence, use better grammar and pronounciation as well as increased vocabulary. keywords: ability; confidence; conversation; criteria; cycle; data; element; english; good; grammar; issn; issue; language; learning; level; negeri; observation; play; playing; process; pronunciation; research; role; speaking; students; teachers; teaching; techniques; use; vocabulary cache: jasl-892.pdf plain text: jasl-892.txt