item: #1 of 771 id: jbcd-1077 author: Fatihallah, Abdalbasit A; A, Rola W; A, Ali N title: Teeth Displacement and Palatal Adaptation of Autoclave Cured acrylic resin with Various Palates and Investments. date: 2016-03-15 words: 6675 flesch: 65 summary: Shallow M-M 22.33 S § 33.26 S § P-P 23.65 S § 31.25 S § RM-RP 12.56 S § 12.58 S § RP-RI 14.25 S £ 1.00 NS £ RM-RI 18.98 S § 30.78 S § LM-LP 24.28 S § 14.56 S § LP-LI 20.87 S £ 17.29 S £ LM-LI 1.00 NS £ 33.65 S § Medium M-M 13.87 S § 17.25 S § P-P 1.00 NS £ 16.35 S § RM-RP 1.00 NS = 1.00 NS £ RP-RI 30.87 S £ 30.35 S § RM-RI 26.28 S £ 33.26 S § LM-LP 55.23 S § 12.35 S £ LP-LI 14.12 S § 17.89 S § LM-LI 17.89 S § 34.26 S § Deep M-M 10.65 S § 27.36 S § P-P 1.00 S £ 1.00 NS = RM-RP 18.98 S § 17.089 S § RP-RI 15.36 S £ 13.25 S § RM-RI 17.58 S § 23.27 S § LM-LP 22.30 S £ 18.36 S § LP-LI 27.47 S £ 62.38 S £ LM-LI 30.56 S £ 66.98 S § Palatal adaptation Points T test control & Fast cycle (palatal adaptation) Stone Silicone T test Sig. keywords: hs £; p<0.01; palatal; ri hs; teeth cache: jbcd-1077.pdf plain text: jbcd-1077.txt item: #2 of 771 id: jbcd-1078 author: Al-Kadhi, Ayad M title: An Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Steralium, co+steralium, and 5% Sodium Hypochlorite against Enterococcus Faecalis Biofilm Formed on Tooth Substrate: (An in Vitro Study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 3677 flesch: 53 summary: Some irrigants (20) are more effective against planktonic than biofilm cultures, Therefore, it is necessary to search for biofilm removal synergistic potential of biofilm removal in conjunction with steralium on E. faecalis planktonic cultures led us to study the antimicrobial activity of co+steralium used in combined form against E. faecalis biofilms. NaOCl was found to be significantly efficient in eliminating E. faecalis biofilms in vitro (15). keywords: biofilm; co+steralium; faecalis; naocl; root; steralium; tooth cache: jbcd-1078.pdf plain text: jbcd-1078.txt item: #3 of 771 id: jbcd-1079 author: Mahmood, Dania F; Mohammed, Salah A title: The Effect of Pores in Dual Nano Hydroxyapatite Coating on Thermally Oxidized Commercial Pure Titanium: Mechanical and Histological Evaluation date: 2016-03-15 words: 5807 flesch: 52 summary: Upon peak matching with the relevant ICDD files, before oxidation the peaks corresponded to α–Ti and after thermal oxidation of the substrates the peaks corresponded to formation of rutile phase of TiO2 as shown in figure 1. XRD pattern of EPD deposited and sintered HA coatings on substrates shows there isn’t any unstablephase formed during sintering like TTCP, TCP or calcium oxide,crystallite size in the grains of nano HA coatings was estimated according to sherrer equation (d = B ג / ß cos ), For the single layer of nano HA, the particle size or diameter ranges from 23.1 ~ 138.6 nm and for the dual layer nano HA the particle size or diameter ranges from 20 ~ 198 nm. Thickness Measurements: Formation of 1.6µ thick TiO2 detected, while for the micro and nano HA coatings, the thickness increased with increasing both voltage and time, while for the dual nano layer when the voltage and time fixed the thickness was constant (68µ). keywords: carbon; coatings; dentistry; deposition; dual; figure; layer; micro; micro ha; nano; particles; pores cache: jbcd-1079.pdf plain text: jbcd-1079.txt item: #4 of 771 id: jbcd-1080 author: Zakaria, Maan R title: A Comparison between the Horizontal Condylar and Bennett Angles of Iraqi Full Mouth Rehabilitation Patients by Using Two Different Articulator Systems (An In-Vivo Study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 6260 flesch: 54 summary: Semi- adjustable articulators do not have the ability to compensate for this movement. Semi- adjustable articulators do not have the ability to compensate for this movement. keywords: angles; articulator; bennett; bennett angles; condylar; dentistry; h-2; hanau; mean; protrusive; tmj cache: jbcd-1080.pdf plain text: jbcd-1080.txt item: #5 of 771 id: jbcd-1081 author: A, Mohannad R; Baban, Luma MS title: The Effect of LED Light on Depth of Cure and Microhardness of Three Types of Bulkfill Composite date: 2016-03-15 words: 3524 flesch: 51 summary: Thus, various manufacturers have introduced new types of resin composites, so-called bulk fill materials, which are claimed to be curable to a maximal increment thickness of 4 mm (TetricEvo Ceram Bulk Fill Press Release. Although there have been numerous investigations of resin composites cured with LEDs, the results were varied considerably, probably because of the multiplicity of test configurations, the individual characteristics of each commercial unit and the assumption and approximations integrated into the experimental methodologies. keywords: bulkfill; composite; cure; curing; depth; light; resin; seconds cache: jbcd-1081.pdf plain text: jbcd-1081.txt item: #6 of 771 id: jbcd-1082 author: Turky, Rsul N; Jassim, Raghdaa K title: The Electrophoretic Deposition of Nano Al2O3 and AgNO3 on CpTi Dental Implant (An in vitro and in vivo study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 4447 flesch: 54 summary: Nanoscale topography of implant surface affectboth cell adhesion and cell motility and promote the osteoinductive molecular program for adherent osteoprogenitor cells, also nanoscale alterations may promote bone bonding behavior at bone implant interface (29,30). Advancing dental implant surface technology--from micron- to nanotopography. keywords: agno3; bone; dentistry; deposition; electrophoretic; implant; implantation; nano; screws; study; surface; torque; weeks cache: jbcd-1082.pdf plain text: jbcd-1082.txt item: #7 of 771 id: jbcd-1083 author: Jaber, Sura A; Abdul-Ameer, Zainab M title: A Comparative Evaluation of the Centering Ability and Canal Transportation of Simulated S-Shaped Canals Instrumented with Different Nickel –Titanium Rotary Systems date: 2016-03-15 words: 6297 flesch: 59 summary: One Way Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA) was performed to identify the presence of any statistically significant difference among the means of canal centering ability and canal transportation of all groups, at each level at a significance level of 0.05. It can be shown from figure (5) that ProTaper group has the highest mean values of canal centering ability at almost all levels except at D0. keywords: ability; canal; difference; file; groups; protaper; reciproc; root; shaping; transportation; waveone cache: jbcd-1083.pdf plain text: jbcd-1083.txt item: #8 of 771 id: jbcd-1084 author: Al-Obaidi, Ayad MM; Motea, Yasameen H title: A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Reciprocating System with Continuous Rotary Systems in Non-Surgical Endodontic Retreatment (An In vitro study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 4167 flesch: 54 summary: S .020 S R-Endo .094 N.S .050 S D – RaCe .024 S .084 N.S Pro Taper R-Endo .579 N.S .694 N.S D – RaCe .942 N.S .521 N.S R-Endo D – RaCe .530 N.S .802 N.S *S =significant*N.S= non significant inadequately filled root canal systems was essential in root canal retreatment as it was unlikely to uncover remaining necrotic tissue or bacteria that might be the cause for periapical inflammation and post treatment disease (22). Giuliani V, Coccbetti R, Pagavino G. Efficacy of Protaper universal retreatment files in removing filling materials during root canal retreatment. keywords: canal; endod; filling; group; gutta; material; percha; removal; retreatment; root; technique cache: jbcd-1084.pdf plain text: jbcd-1084.txt item: #9 of 771 id: jbcd-1085 author: Diajil, Ameena R; Thomson, Peter title: Risk Factors of Oral Cancer and Potentially malignant disorders (PMDs) – Developing a High / Low Risk Profiling System date: 2016-03-15 words: 6877 flesch: 52 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994; 78(6): 718-26. The evidence is mainly based on the fact that more than 50% of oral cancer patients have not been exposed to the major identifiable carcinogens alcohol, tobacco or betel quid (64). keywords: alcohol; cancer; carcinogenesis; carcinogens; cell; diagnosis; et al; factors; head; neck; oncol; oral; patients; pmds; risk; risk factors; smoking; tobacco cache: jbcd-1085.pdf plain text: jbcd-1085.txt item: #10 of 771 id: jbcd-1086 author: Lazim, Aqeel I title: The Prevalence of Impacted Maxillary Canine among Iraqi Patients of Al-Basrah City date: 2016-03-15 words: 2540 flesch: 58 summary: Patil and his colleagues (14) reported that the prevalence of impacted maxillary canine on a sample of western Indian population was 2.9%, although another Iraqi study by Altaee (15) reported a higher frequency for maxillary canine impaction; 4.6%, .Another The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of impacted maxillary canines in patients attending the Oral diagnosis and Radiology clinic in College of Dentistry, University of Al-Basrah. keywords: canine; impaction; maxillary; patients; prevalence; study cache: jbcd-1086.pdf plain text: jbcd-1086.txt item: #11 of 771 id: jbcd-1087 author: Mohammed, Alyaa K; Abdullah, Bashar H title: A Comparative Study of Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Expression of CD1a, RANK and RANKL in Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of Jaw and Skull Lesions date: 2016-03-15 words: 2607 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand(RANKL), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK),cluster of differentiation(CD1a), Langerhans cells(LCs). In summery, Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a locally destructive neoplasm with similar biological behaviour in the jaws and the skull, according to immunohistochemical expression of the studied markers which showed a positive correlation between CD1a and RANK in the jaws, RANK and RANKL in the skull, indicated that RANK and RANKL contributed to the osteoclastogenesis process of LCH in both sites. keywords: cd1a; cells; jaws; langerhans; lch; rank; skull cache: jbcd-1087.pdf plain text: jbcd-1087.txt item: #12 of 771 id: jbcd-1088 author: Berum, Hibah ER; Fatah, Ahlam A title: Cephalometric Study of Iraqi Adult Subjects with Cl I and Cl III Skeletal Relationships and Their Effects on Masseter Muscle Thickness by Using Ultrasonography date: 2016-03-15 words: 4612 flesch: 57 summary: This study undertaken to determine the role of cephalometric analysis for discrimination between Cl I and Cl III skeletal relationships, determine the role of ultrasonography in determination of masseter muscle thickness, compare masseter muscle thickness between Cl I and Cl III skeletal relationships, and determine the effect of gender on masseter muscle thickness. keywords: angle; class; females; iii; males; masseter; measurements; muscle; skeletal; thickness cache: jbcd-1088.pdf plain text: jbcd-1088.txt item: #13 of 771 id: jbcd-1089 author: Al-Amiri, Yasamin H; Al-Azzawi, Lehadh M title: A Comparative Immunohistochemical Expression of Cyclin D1 in Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor, Dentigerous and Radicular Cysts date: 2016-03-15 words: 3659 flesch: 52 summary: A comparative Oral Diagnosis 92 A Comparative Immunohistochemical Expression of Cyclin D1 in Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor, Dentigerous and Radicular Cysts Yasamin Hamid Al-Amiri, B.D.S. (1) Lehadh M. Al-Azzawi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Odontogenic cysts include a group of osseodestructive lesions that frequently affect the jaws. Materials and Methods: In this study, thirty formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks of Odontogenic cysts and Tumor, consist of 14 Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor, 8 dentigerous cysts and 8 radicular cysts were analyzed immunohistochemically for the presence of Cyclin D1 proteins. keywords: cells; cyclin; cysts; expression; kcots; oral; study; tissue; tumor cache: jbcd-1089.pdf plain text: jbcd-1089.txt item: #14 of 771 id: jbcd-1090 author: Al-Ghurabi, Zainab H title: Cone Beam Computed Tomography in an Evaluation and Diagnosis of Anatomical Variations and Pathological Lesions in Maxillary Sinus Prior to Maxillary Sinus Lift Surgery date: 2016-03-15 words: 2638 flesch: 45 summary: smokers Cone beam computed J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(1), March 2016 Cone beam computed Oral Diagnosis 102 DISCUSSION In the present study after the evaluation of maxillary sinus it was found that the thickening of sinus membranehas the highest percentage among the other changes (62%), while the full opacification was found in only 2patients (5%) ,this com in conformity with Ilze et al.,(15) who found that, there was thickening in 19 patient from 33 patient, 14 bilateral and 5 unilateral , slight difference of the percentage between twostudies may be due to sample size differences and also conform with Regaetal.,(16) who stated that, the most prominent anatomical changes was thickening of maxillary sinus membrane followed by full opacification. INTRODUCTION Sound knowledge of maxillary sinus and its anatomical variationsis very importantfor surgeons,especially before surgical procedures, such as insertion of dental implants with or without maxillary sinus lifting (1-3). keywords: adenoid; maxillary; opacification; patients; sinus; smoker; thickening cache: jbcd-1090.pdf plain text: jbcd-1090.txt item: #15 of 771 id: jbcd-1091 author: Nanakaly, Haween T title: Interleukine-6 Level in Saliva of Patients with Chronic Periodontitis: A Case-Control Study date: 2016-03-15 words: 3925 flesch: 50 summary: The hypothesis was to testthe relationship between salivary IL-6 levels and clinical findings in patients with chronic periodontitis and individuals with healthy periodontium and to assess usefulness of IL-6 for diagnosis of periodontal severity. This clearly proves that chronic periodontitis patients with PPD ≥ 4mm group alone contributed much to the difference found in salivary IL-6 level as compared to the chronic periodontitis as seen with PPD < 4 mm group as well as with control groups. keywords: disease; group; il-6; levels; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; ppd; saliva; salivary cache: jbcd-1091.pdf plain text: jbcd-1091.txt item: #16 of 771 id: jbcd-1092 author: Asmael, Huda M; Abdul Lateef, Thair title: An Assessment of the Efficacy of Sinus Balloon Technique on Transcrestal Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation Surgery date: 2016-03-15 words: 2359 flesch: 47 summary: This could be attributed to the injury of the posterior superior alveolar artery during sinus floor elevation surgery due to the anatomical variations of Posterior superior alveolar artery location which could be located even in the floor of maxillary sinus. Conclusion: Sinus floor elevation via crestal approach using the balloon technique solve the limitations for original osteotome technique (summers' technique) for cases even when the subantral bone height is less than 3 mm. keywords: bone; elevation; floor; membrane; sinus; surgery cache: jbcd-1092.pdf plain text: jbcd-1092.txt item: #17 of 771 id: jbcd-1093 author: Ahmed, Maha A title: Salivary α-Amylase and Albumin Levels in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and Poorly or Well Controlled Type II Diabetes Mellitus date: 2016-03-15 words: 4380 flesch: 60 summary: Prathibha KM, Johnson P, Ganesh M, et al. Evaluation of Salivary Profile among an Adults Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South India. Indria M, Shekar PC, et al. Evaluation of Salivary Glucose, Amylase and Total protein in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. keywords: amylase; control; groups; patients; salivary; study cache: jbcd-1093.pdf plain text: jbcd-1093.txt item: #18 of 771 id: jbcd-1094 author: Alsinibli, Mudher M; Alkhayat, Adil; Al-Anee, Auday M title: The Uses of Pedicled buccal Pad of Fat Flap in Reconstruction of Intra Oral Defects date: 2016-03-15 words: 4183 flesch: 59 summary: Alkan A, Dolanmaz D, Uzun E, Erdem E. The reconstruction of oral defects with buccal fat pad. The use of the buccal fat pad for reconstruction of oral defects: review of the literature and report of 15 cases. keywords: bpf; buccal; defects; fat; flap; oral; pad; patients; size cache: jbcd-1094.pdf plain text: jbcd-1094.txt item: #19 of 771 id: jbcd-1095 author: Salih, Taif M; Mahmood, Maha Sh title: An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 Gel in Management of Patients with Chronic Periodontitis (II inter group comparison) date: 2016-03-15 words: 3399 flesch: 60 summary: An evaluation Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 127 An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 Gel in Management of Patients with Chronic Periodontitis (II inter group comparison) The selected sites were divided into three groups according to the different treatment modalities: Gel group: keywords: combination; gel; groups; root; scaling cache: jbcd-1095.pdf plain text: jbcd-1095.txt item: #20 of 771 id: jbcd-1096 author: Muslim, Arkan ; Kadhim, Hayder A title: The Soft Tissue Changes Following Orthodontic Treatment of Bimaxillary Protrusion (A Clinical and Photographical Study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 2591 flesch: 57 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Bimaxillary protrusion is considered as one of the most important causes to seek the orthodontic treatment to get better esthetics. Materials and Methods: Ten Iraqi Arab females having bimaxillary protrusion based on Class I malocclusions treated with fixed orthodontic appliance and extraction of the maxillary and mandibular 1st permanent premolars. keywords: angle; bimaxillary; point; protrusion; tissue; treatment cache: jbcd-1096.pdf plain text: jbcd-1096.txt item: #21 of 771 id: jbcd-1097 author: Aziz, Ateka R; Mohammed, Ahlam T title: The Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers (Interleukin-6, C - reactive protein) in Relation with Caries-Experience among a Group of 12 Year Old Obese Boys date: 2016-03-15 words: 3594 flesch: 62 summary: Salivary IL-6 and hs-CRP were negatively correlated with dental caries of both dentitions among study group with significant correlation between IL-6 and D2, while they were correlated positively with dental caries of both dentitions among control group with highly significant correlation between IL-6 and D3 and significant correlation between IL-6 and d4. Gornowicz A, Bielawska A, Bielawski K, Grabowska SZ, Wójcicka A, Zalewska M, Maciorkowska E. Pro- inflammatory cytokines in saliva of adolescents with dental caries disease. keywords: caries; control; control group; crp; dentistry; dmfs; group; il-6; obesity; salivary; study; study group cache: jbcd-1097.pdf plain text: jbcd-1097.txt item: #22 of 771 id: jbcd-1098 author: Jeri, Bahaa A title: The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City, Iraq date: 2016-03-15 words: 2026 flesch: 62 summary: The fluoride content of bottled water drinking water. Coclusions: Bottled water available in Al-Basra city contains less concentration of fluoride ion than normal values because there is no adding of fluoride to the water. keywords: concentration; fluoride; water cache: jbcd-1098.pdf plain text: jbcd-1098.txt item: #23 of 771 id: jbcd-1099 author: Munther, Shahbaa; Majid, Ali Y title: Nutritional Status among a Group of Preschool Children in Relation to Concentration of Selected Elements in Saliva and Caries Severity (A Comparative Study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 3569 flesch: 62 summary: ds 4.70 ± 4.62 8.53 ± 7.60 4.67 ± 3.60 4.249 sig ms 0.47 ± 1.43 1.10 ± 2.29 0.33 ± 1.26 2.360 not fs 0.77 ± 1.94 1.43 ± 3.05 0.20 ± 0.55 2.950 sig dmfs 5.63 ± 5.79 11.07 ± 8.55 5.20 ± 3.78 7.664 Highly sig d1s 1.23 ± 1.59 1.07 ± 1.59 1.80 ± 1.71 0.572 not d2s 2.60 ± 2.60 4.97 ± 5.74 1.53 ± 1.83 4.790 sig d3s 0.57 ± 1.22 0.87 ± 1.59 0.87 ± 1.77 0.220 not d4s 0.30 ± 1.14 1.10 ± 2.51 0.47 ± 1.77 0.883 not J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(1), March 2016 Nutritional status Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 151 No previous study had been conducted regarding the relation between sodium ions in saliva and nutritional status particularly overweight condition, to compare the result with. Oral health status in relation to Nutritional status among kindergarten children 4-5 years in Al-Kut city/Iraq. keywords: caries; children; group; saliva; status; weight; years cache: jbcd-1099.pdf plain text: jbcd-1099.txt item: #24 of 771 id: jbcd-1100 author: JafaKhialar, Shaimaa K; Al-Sheakli, Iman I title: An Evaluation of Corrosion Pits in Esthetic Coated Stainless Steel Orthodontic Archwires in Dry and Wet Environment at Different Intervals (An In Vitro Study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 3040 flesch: 56 summary: Thehighly significant differences among the different intervals at wet environment for the Teflon coated stainless steel wires (Hubit) may be due to rapture of the protective layer. Descriptive statistics :( mean of corrosion pits and its standard deviation). keywords: archwires; corrosion; days; dentistry; difference; effect; intervals; steel cache: jbcd-1100.pdf plain text: jbcd-1100.txt item: #25 of 771 id: jbcd-1101 author: Kadhom, Zainab M title: In Vitro Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Sapphire Brackets after Dental Bleaching date: 2016-03-15 words: 4222 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Shear bond strength, tooth bleaching agents, orthodontic brackets, dental bonding. After bleaching process was performed, all the teeth stored in distilled water in a sealed container at room temperature for 24 hours before bonding was initiated, then orthodontic brackets were bonded with a light cure composite resin, stored in distilled water at room temperature for another 24 hours before debonding then the brackets de-bonded and tested for shear bond strength using an Instron universal testing machine. keywords: adhesive; bleaching; bond; brackets; dentistry; enamel; group; peroxide; shear; strength; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-1101.pdf plain text: jbcd-1101.txt item: #26 of 771 id: jbcd-1102 author: Noori, Zainab Th; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: Color Stability of Different Aesthetic Archwires (An In vitro study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 2764 flesch: 59 summary: Color measurements were performed by means of a computed spectrophotometer according to the Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage L*a*b* system, and color changes (ΔE*) and National Bureau of Standards units. Results: Both staining solution caused color change in variable degree and the higher amount of color instability was found for the archwires from the Hubit Company while the least amount of color change was for the archwires from the Orthotechnology Company. keywords: archwires; change; cola; color; company; esthetic; pepsi; tea cache: jbcd-1102.pdf plain text: jbcd-1102.txt item: #27 of 771 id: jbcd-1103 author: Jawad, Mohammed K; Ali, Abbas F title: The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes on the Microhardness of the Tooth Enamel date: 2016-03-15 words: 2749 flesch: 61 summary: (S) -24.47 0.009 (HS) E -36.17 0.000 (HS) -81.93 0.000 (HS) D E -27.27 0.000 (HS) -57.47 0.000 (HS) DISCUSSION Based on the findings of the current study, the average value of Vickers enamel microhardness was 334.87 ± 2.91, which is similar to the findings of Panich and Poolthong (18), enamel hardness depends on different factors such as degree of enamel mineralization, enamel prisms and enamel tufts variations in different areas of enamel, presence or absence of any structural defects in the enamel, type of the teeth (whether it is anterior or posterior), and procedures of preparing the samples to perform the hardness test(13). The effect of Basic Sciences 169 The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes on the Microhardness of the Tooth Enamel Mohammed K. Jawad, B.D.S. (1) Abbas F. Ali, B.D.S., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: The objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect of addition of Multi-Wall Carbon Nano Tubes (MWCNTs) of different concentrations (0.05 mg.mL-1,0.25 mg.mL-1,0.5 mg.mL-1and1 mg.mL-1) on dimethyl sulphoxide DMSO and distilled water (DW) on tooth enamel. keywords: dmso; enamel; group; hardness; microhardness; samples; surface cache: jbcd-1103.pdf plain text: jbcd-1103.txt item: #28 of 771 id: jbcd-1104 author: Talabani, Alan N title: An In Vitro Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) on Inhibiting the Growth of Selected Microorganismsin Human Saliva date: 2016-03-15 words: 2721 flesch: 61 summary: Filtered Gotu Kola Extracts Solution The filtered extract solution was placed in the rotary evaporator (Heidolph, Laborota 4011- digital) for 3-4 h which was run at 870C, 150C vacuum cooler, 300 mbar and 62 rpm to remove water solvent from the extract (figure 4). An In Vitro Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) on Inhibiting the Growth of Selected Microorganisms in Human Saliva Alan N. Talabani, B.D.S., M.Sc. keywords: asiatica; gotu; growth; kola; water cache: jbcd-1104.pdf plain text: jbcd-1104.txt item: #29 of 771 id: jbcd-1105 author: Al-Khayat, Fadia A title: The Prevalence of Oral Protozoa Trichomona Stenax in some Patients with Gingivitis date: 2016-03-15 words: 2398 flesch: 56 summary: Gingivitis disease was observed in 58patients among the total 163 examined subjects (35.58%)with a highly significant differences P<0.01 recorded between males and females(40.22%,30.26% respectively).The prevalence of T. tenax in gingivitis patients was higher than healthy(56.89%,6.89%)respectively. Conclusion: The study confirmed the existence of a relationship between parasite infection and gingivitis disease where the higher prevalence of T. tenax was found in gingivitis patients compared with healthy controls. keywords: gingivitis; oral; patients; prevalence; tenax; total cache: jbcd-1105.pdf plain text: jbcd-1105.txt item: #30 of 771 id: jbcd-1106 author: Alsaraf, Khulood M; Abd, Suha T; Husain, Nada S title: An Antimicrobial Activity of Moringa Oleifera Extract in Comparison to Chlorhexidene Gluconate (In vitro study) date: 2016-03-15 words: 2664 flesch: 52 summary: Key words: Moringa oleifera, Antimicrobial effect, Chlorohexidene gluconate. In the present study, antibacterial and antifungal activities of aqueous extracts of plant Moringa oleifera in comparison to chlorohexidene gluconate and deionized water were determined. keywords: aureus; extract; gluconate; moringa; oleifera; spp; staphylococcus; water cache: jbcd-1106.pdf plain text: jbcd-1106.txt item: #31 of 771 id: jbcd-1136 author: Mohammad, Mohammad Q; Al-Azzawi, Abdul-Karim J title: An Evaluation of Gutta-Percha Penetration Depth into Simulated Lateral Canals by Using Three Different Obturation Techniques (A Comparative Study) date: 2016-06-15 words: 3311 flesch: 62 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background:sThe aims of this study were to evaluate and compare the ability of three different techniques to obdurate simulated lateral canals, evaluate the effect of the main canal curvature on obturation of lateral canals and compare the gutta-percha penetration between coronal and apical lateral canals. The depth of gutta-percha penetration into lateral canals was measured using computerized stereomicroscope. keywords: apical; canals; group; gutta; percha cache: jbcd-1136.pdf plain text: jbcd-1136.txt item: #32 of 771 id: jbcd-1137 author: Al Marah, Zaid A; Al-Azzawi, Haitham J title: The Effect of Ceramic Thickness and Number of Firings on the Color of Two All-Ceramic Systems Measured by Spectrophotometer date: 2016-06-15 words: 8393 flesch: 62 summary: These results showed a fferent color changes behavior from the less veneering ceramic thickness 0.5mm and 1 mm and even from Zirconia group with same veneering ceramic thicknesses. Then (24) e.max core specimens were divided randomly to three subgroups according to the veneering ceramic thickness added, each subgroup contains (8) specimens. keywords: agreement; ceramic; firing; group; percentage; results; thickness; veneering cache: jbcd-1137.pdf plain text: jbcd-1137.txt item: #33 of 771 id: jbcd-1138 author: Al-Rammahi, Hasan M; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F title: Evaluation of the Efficiency of Three Different Obturation Techniques to Obturate the Isthmus Area of Roots Canals Prepared by Two Different Instrumentation Techniques (An In Vitro Study) date: 2016-06-15 words: 3963 flesch: 55 summary: Although this may be accomplished by chemomechanical debridement (1), it is difficult do it efficiently (2) because of the complex nature of root canal anatomy (3). Effect of vapor lock on root canal debridement by using a side vented needle for positive-pressure irrigant delivery. keywords: analysis; area; core; group; gutta; isthmus; protaper; system cache: jbcd-1138.pdf plain text: jbcd-1138.txt item: #34 of 771 id: jbcd-1140 author: Mahajan, Pardeep ; Monga, Prashant ; Goyal, Roma ; Bajaj, Nitika title: Management of Independent Middle Mesial Canal in Mandibular First Molar Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography Imaging as an Adjunct – A Case Report date: 2016-06-15 words: 1981 flesch: 61 summary: Nance R, Tyndall D, Levin LG, Trope M. Identification of root canals in molars by tuned-aperture computer tomography. With the advent of CBCT, we can better understand root canal anatomy, which in turn enables the clinician to do root canal procedures in a better way with predictable results J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(2), June 2016 Management of Restorative Dentistry 29 REFERENCES 1. keywords: anatomy; canal; dentistry; middle; molar; root cache: jbcd-1140.pdf plain text: jbcd-1140.txt item: #35 of 771 id: jbcd-1141 author: Khdeir, Rana M; Ibraheem, Adel F title: The Marginal Fitness of CAD/CAM All Ceramic Crowns Constructed by Two Typesof Direct Digitization Techniques (An In Vitro Study) date: 2016-06-15 words: 1995 flesch: 51 summary: J Dentistry 2014; 42: 677-83 18. Rana F.docx J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(2), June 2016 keywords: cad; camera; dentistry; digital; impression; marginal; scanning cache: jbcd-1141.pdf plain text: jbcd-1141.txt item: #36 of 771 id: jbcd-1142 author: Khalil, Afrah A; Sarkis, Seta A title: An Immunohistochemical Expressions of BAD, MDM2, and P21 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma date: 2016-06-15 words: 2895 flesch: 67 summary: 0(0%) 40(100%) 10-19 0(0%) 0(0%) 40(100%) 10-19 0(0%) keywords: cases; cell; expression; mdm2; p21; p53; stage; tumor cache: jbcd-1142.pdf plain text: jbcd-1142.txt item: #37 of 771 id: jbcd-1143 author: Diajil, Ameena R; Sood, Lamia I; Azeez, Rasha A title: A Salivary α-Amylase Level in Relation to the Oral Health Parameters among Children in Baghdad City date: 2016-06-15 words: 4692 flesch: 60 summary: DMFT showed a significant weak positive linear correlation with salivary amylase level (r=0.309, P<0.001), while deciduous teeth decay experience and plaque index were significantly and negatively associated with salivary amylase. Salivary amylase was analyzed in unite per litter, using quantitative colorimetric amylase determination at 585nm. keywords: age; alpha; amylase; children; dmft; flow; index; level; mean; oral; rate; salivary; study cache: jbcd-1143.pdf plain text: jbcd-1143.txt item: #38 of 771 id: jbcd-1144 author: Garib, Balkees T; Gataa, Ibrahim S; Mohammad, Dena N; Rashid, Noroz H title: An Extrafollicular Cystic Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor of the Mandible Associated with Clear Cell Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor: A Rare Case Report date: 2016-06-15 words: 2843 flesch: 52 summary: 5. Reichart PA, Philipsen HP: Odontogenic tumors and allied lesions. Mutalik VS, Shreshtha A, Mutalik SS, Radhakrishnan, R. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor: A unique report with histological diversity. keywords: adenomatoid; aot; case; cells; ceot; extrafollicular; oral; tumor cache: jbcd-1144.pdf plain text: jbcd-1144.txt item: #39 of 771 id: jbcd-1145 author: Jubair, Karawan K; Younis, Wasan H; Abdulla, Bashar H title: A Comparative Study of Immunohistochemical Expression of Moesin, Cytokeratin 14 andMMP7 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Oral Verrucous Carcinoma date: 2016-06-15 words: 4131 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma,oral verrucous carcinoma, moesin,CK14,MMP7. INTRODUCTION The most common oral cancer (OC) of epithelial origin is oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) which is the most frequent malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity, corresponding to almost 95% of all lesions and to about 38% of malignant tumors of the head and neck (1). keywords: cases; cell; cytoplasmic; expression; groups; oral; ovc; scc; score cache: jbcd-1145.pdf plain text: jbcd-1145.txt item: #40 of 771 id: jbcd-1146 author: Al-Nakib, Lamia H; Abdullah, Ako O; Abd Al-Kareem, Saeed A; Ali, Sangar H title: An Assessment of Sagittal Condylar Position of TMJ Dysfunction in Centric Occlusion by Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography date: 2016-06-15 words: 4625 flesch: 57 summary: Right and left temporomandibular joint spaces in control group TM Joint space AJS PJS SJS Table 3: Right and left temporomandibular joint spaces in control group TM Joint space AJS 2.36 PJS 2.00 SJS 2.43 ight and left tempor TM Joint space AJS 2.61 PJS 2.18 SJS 3.57 keywords: ajs; control; control group; group; joint; pjs; right; sjs; spaces; tmjd cache: jbcd-1146.pdf plain text: jbcd-1146.txt item: #41 of 771 id: jbcd-1147 author: Hamdan, Zainab Z; Ahmed, Jamal N; Hamdo, Hazem H title: Evaluation of the Level of Melatonin, Cortisol and IgA in Saliva of Patients with Oral Lichen Planus Lesions date: 2016-06-15 words: 4095 flesch: 64 summary: (3) ABSTRACT Back ground: Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membrane of the mouth. A as first line of defense and protection to the mucous membrane of the mouth are interrelated factors for the emergence of oral lichen planus. keywords: control; cortisol; group; iga; level; lichen; melatonin; oral; patients; planus; salivary; study cache: jbcd-1147.pdf plain text: jbcd-1147.txt item: #42 of 771 id: jbcd-1148 author: Ali, Ali J; Saliem, Saif S title: Photodynamic Therapy and Periodontology date: 2016-06-15 words: 2753 flesch: 52 summary: Clinical photodynamic therapy of head and neck. (2) ABSTRACT This review highlights the importance of photodynamic therapy in periodontology. keywords: light; months; pdt; photosensitizer; srp; therapy; treatment cache: jbcd-1148.pdf plain text: jbcd-1148.txt item: #43 of 771 id: jbcd-1149 author: Nanakaly, Haween T title: Effect of Periodontal Therapy on Serum and Salivary Interleukin-2 Levels in Chronic Periodontitis date: 2016-06-15 words: 4404 flesch: 48 summary: IL-2 levels in both serum and saliva in patients with CP increased significantly ( p= 0.01, p=0.001) after periodontal therapy, and significantly higher at baseline values than controls (p < 0.01, p < 0.001) The mean values of serum IL-2 levels in patients with chronic periodontitis (BT and AT) and in controls were (382.15± 96.02, 534.18± 127.70, and 10.98± 3.04 ng/L) respectively. keywords: cells; chronic; disease; levels; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; saliva; salivary; serum; study; therapy cache: jbcd-1149.pdf plain text: jbcd-1149.txt item: #44 of 771 id: jbcd-1150 author: Shakir, Hasanain H; Aziz, Maha A title: The Systemic Host Modulation Therapy of Periodontal Diseases date: 2016-06-15 words: 2859 flesch: 40 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: The systemic host modulation therapy is new approach in treatment of periodontal diseases. Materials and methods:The target of this treatment is the host response to microbial infection because at present time,it is well known that most of damage found in periodontal diseases cause by the inflammatory -immune response to periodontal infections. keywords: dose; doxycycline; host; modulation; periodontitis; sdd; treatment cache: jbcd-1150.pdf plain text: jbcd-1150.txt item: #45 of 771 id: jbcd-1151 author: Saied, Marwan G title: The Clinical Approach and Treatment of Benign and Malignant Parotid Masses date: 2016-06-15 words: 4134 flesch: 49 summary: Location No. of Cases Percentage Superficial lobe of parotid gland 4 40% Superficial and deep lobes of parotid gland 6 60% Total 10 100% Type No. of cases Percentage Superficial parotidectomy 16 35% Total parotidectomy with preservation of facial nerve 15 33% Total parotidectomy with sacrifice of facial nerve 7 16% Enculeation 4 9% Not operated 3 7% Total 45 100% Location No. of Cases Percentage Superficial lobe of parotid gland 15 43% Superficial and deep lobes of parotid gland 13 37% Deep lobe of parotid gland 4 11% Tail of parotid gland 3 9% Total 35 100% Table 3: Distribution of benign parotid tumors Table 4: Distribution of malignant parotid tumors Table 5: Types of surgical operation J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(2), June 2016 Lima RA, Tavares MR, Dias FL, et al. Clinical prognostic factors in malignant parotid gland tumors. keywords: benign; cases; gland; malignant; nerve; parotid; surgery; tumors cache: jbcd-1151.pdf plain text: jbcd-1151.txt item: #46 of 771 id: jbcd-1152 author: Hassan, Ali F; Abdul-Lateef, Thair title: A Comparative Study between Flapped and Flapless Surgical Techniques in Dental Implant Stability According to Resonance Frequency Analysis date: 2016-06-15 words: 6478 flesch: 52 summary: Zix J, Hug S, Kessler-Liechti G, Mericske-Stern R. Measurement of dental implant stability by resonance frequency analysis and damping capacity assessment: comparison of both techniques in a clinical trial. Duration of surgical operation for each implant, Implant stability was measured at three time intervals (at surgery, two months and three months after surgery). keywords: difference; flapless; group; implant; oral; points; procedure; stability; study; time cache: jbcd-1152.pdf plain text: jbcd-1152.txt item: #47 of 771 id: jbcd-1153 author: Hussein, Ali S; Al-Waheb, Athraa M title: The Dental Caries and Some Salivary Constituents among a Group of Ten Years Iraqi Passive Smokers date: 2016-06-15 words: 3388 flesch: 66 summary: Correlation coefficient between salivary magnesium and zinc with dental caries among study and control group is shown in table 4, where its revealed that magnesium correlated positively highly significantly with d1 among control group while zinc was correlated negatively highly significantly with D3 among study group. The caries experience among study group was lower than that of control group for primary dentition but without significant difference while for permanent dentition it was equal. keywords: caries; control; control group; group; magnesium; salivary; smoking; study; study group cache: jbcd-1153.pdf plain text: jbcd-1153.txt item: #48 of 771 id: jbcd-1154 author: Farage, Azhar A; Al Fatlawi, Fakhri A title: The Measurements of Maxillary Alveolar Bone Density at 13-15 Years Age by Using Spiral Computerized Tomography date: 2016-06-15 words: 3137 flesch: 58 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Bone density is a major factor that affect mini implant primarily stability; no Iraqi studies have evaluated bone density related to mini-implant placement for orthodontic anchorage at age 13 -15 years. There was no significant differences in bone density between the maxillary buccal cortical bone and the palatal cortical bone were generally except that at lateral incisor and canine point where the palatal side had higher bone density than buccal side. keywords: alveolar; bone; buccal; density; implant; molar; palatal; point cache: jbcd-1154.pdf plain text: jbcd-1154.txt item: #49 of 771 id: jbcd-1155 author: Ahmed, Zaid S; Diab, Ban S title: The effect of nutritional status on mesiodistal and bucco/ lingual or palatal diameters of permanent teeth among fifteen years old students date: 2016-06-15 words: 4464 flesch: 60 summary: For permanent dentitions, two linear measurements (mesiodistal and bucco \lingual or palatal) were utilized, representing tooth diameters for each tooth. Protein Energy Malnutrition might responsible for the decrease in tooth diameters (6). keywords: dentistry; diameters; group; incisor; maxillary; mean; premolar; right; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-1155.pdf plain text: jbcd-1155.txt item: #50 of 771 id: jbcd-1156 author: Abbas, Dalia K; El-Samarrai, Sulafa K title: Periodontitis among a Group of Type TwoDiabetic Patientsin Relation to Risk of Vascular Disease date: 2016-06-15 words: 2159 flesch: 48 summary: Conclusion: The increase in severity of periodontal disease can be used as an indicator for the increase of risk for vascular disease in type 2 diabetes patients. Key words: Periodontal disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular risk. keywords: diabetes; disease; group; index; patients; periodontal; risk; type cache: jbcd-1156.pdf plain text: jbcd-1156.txt item: #51 of 771 id: jbcd-1157 author: Balasim, Marwa ; Al-Dabagh, Dhiaa J title: The Influence of Caries Infiltrant Combined with and without Conventional Adhesives on Sealing of Sound Enamel (In Vitro Study) date: 2016-06-15 words: 5470 flesch: 52 summary: But, it was (18,19) found that, although resin Infiltrants were originally developed for penetration into carious lesions and occlusion of diffusion pathways, they also prevented enamel surface demineralization to some extent. Meyer-Lueckel H, Chatzidakis A, Naumann M, Do¨ rfer CE, Paris S. Influence of application time on penetration of an infiltrant into natural enamel caries. keywords: adper; bonding; caries; demineralization; dentistry; enamel; heliobond; icon; infiltrant; lesions; sealing; study cache: jbcd-1157.pdf plain text: jbcd-1157.txt item: #52 of 771 id: jbcd-1158 author: Jasim, Esraa S; Garma, Noor M; Thyab, Samer A title: Comparative Assessment of In Vitro Effect of Three Fluoride Releasing Agents on Enamel Demineralization around Orthodontic Brackets date: 2016-06-15 words: 5330 flesch: 51 summary: (27) To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first comparison of these topical agents against enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets in vitro condition by measuring lesion depth. group C. A 0.4% stannous fluoride gels scored 39% reduction in enamel demineralization. keywords: acid; caries; demineralization; dentistry; depth; enamel; fluoride; group; lesion; orthodontic; rmgic; study; surface; type cache: jbcd-1158.pdf plain text: jbcd-1158.txt item: #53 of 771 id: jbcd-1159 author: Abdullah, Noor N; Ghaib, Nihdal H title: An Evaluation the Effect of Alcohol Presence in Mouth Washes on Force Degradation of Different Configurations of Elastomeric Chains date: 2016-06-15 words: 2736 flesch: 57 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Elastomeric chains are one of the most commonly used force delivery systems. A total (540) modules of elastomeric chains of three different types (long, short and closed) transparent in color, with an initial length (19mm) and about 50% extension (29mm) were used for the study. keywords: chains; decay; effect; force; listerine; weeks cache: jbcd-1159.pdf plain text: jbcd-1159.txt item: #54 of 771 id: jbcd-1160 author: Mahmood, Saria D; Al-Mulla, Ausama A title: Incidence of Cleft Lip and Palate in Al-Ramadi City (Descriptive Epidemiological Study) date: 2016-06-15 words: 4677 flesch: 65 summary: Cleft lip (CL), cleft lip and palate (CLP), and isolated cleft palate (CP), collectively termed oral clefts, occur in all races, both sexes, and all socioeconomic groups and vary internationally (1). The overall incidence of cleft lip and palate was 2.94 per 1000. keywords: children; cleft; cleft palate; clp; dentistry; incidence; lip; mothers; oral; orthodontics; palate; patients; pregnancy; study cache: jbcd-1160.pdf plain text: jbcd-1160.txt item: #55 of 771 id: jbcd-1161 author: Abbas, Dalia K; El-Samarrai, Dalia K title: Salivary Oxidative Stress Markers in Relation to Vascular Disease Risk of Type Two Diabetes Mellitus date: 2016-06-15 words: 2417 flesch: 56 summary: This study aimed to assess the association between salivary oxidative stress markers and the risk of vascular disease (VD) in T2DM patients. Table 1: Salivary oxidative stress markers of T2DM patients according to arterial stiffness index (ASI) in comparison with controls Variables Study groups LSD-test Group A Mean ±SD N=50 Group B Mean ±SD N=50 Control Mean ±SD N=50 ANOVA P- value Group A Vs. Group B Control vs. Group A Control vs. Group B TBARS (µmol/L) 1.28±0.38 1.60±0.37 1.10±0.27 <0.001 <0.001 <0.05 <0.001 Uric acid (mg/dl) 3.02±1.51 keywords: group; oxidative; patients; risk; salivary; stress cache: jbcd-1161.pdf plain text: jbcd-1161.txt item: #56 of 771 id: jbcd-1162 author: Edan, Wisam H; El-Samarrai, Sulafa K title: A Salivary Calcium Binding Protein in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Relation to Smoking date: 2016-06-15 words: 1771 flesch: 59 summary: Salivary calcium binding protein was significantly higher in smoker patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma than smoker and non- Conclusions: Salivary calcium binding protein play a significant role, as a non-invasive approach, in the early diagnosis and follow up of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. keywords: calcium; carcinoma; cell; oral; patients; protein; salivary cache: jbcd-1162.pdf plain text: jbcd-1162.txt item: #57 of 771 id: jbcd-1163 author: Ahmed, Zaid S; Diab, Ban S title: The Effect of Nutritional Status on Mesiodistal and Bucco-Lingual (Palatal) Diameters of Primary Teeth among Five Years Old Kindergarten Children date: 2016-06-15 words: 4337 flesch: 59 summary: For primary dentitions, two linear measurements (mesiodistal and bucco/lingual or palatal) were utilized, representing tooth diameters for each tooth. Protein Energy Malnutrition might responsible for the decrease in tooth diameters (7). keywords: children; dentistry; diameters; group; incisor; maxillary; right; teeth; tooth; years cache: jbcd-1163.pdf plain text: jbcd-1163.txt item: #58 of 771 id: jbcd-130 author: Farhan, Firas A title: Effect of post-pressing times on adaptation of maxillary heat cured acrylic denture base at posterior palatal seal area date: 2014-01-11 words: 2421 flesch: 65 summary: Consani RLX, Domitti SS, Mesquita MF, Consani S. Effect of packing types on the dimensional accuracy of denture base resin cured by the conventional cycle in relation to post-pressing times. Keywords: dimensional change, denture base, post-pressing time. keywords: base; denture; hour; immediate; point; post; stone cache: jbcd-130.pdf plain text: jbcd-130.txt item: #59 of 771 id: jbcd-131 author: Aljudy, Hikmat J; Hussein, Ali N; Safi, Ihab N title: Effect of surface treatments and thermocycling on shear bond strength of various artificial teeth with different denture base materials date: 2014-01-11 words: 5384 flesch: 57 summary: A survey of the pre- bonding preparation of denture teeth and the efficiency for de-waxing methods. Shear bond strength of denture teeth to base: a comparative study. keywords: acrylic; base; bond; denture; denture base; effect; heat; nano; porcelain; resin; strength; surface; teeth cache: jbcd-131.pdf plain text: jbcd-131.txt item: #60 of 771 id: jbcd-132 author: Naser, Sundus H; Al-Zaka, Iman M title: Push-out bond strength of different root canal obturation materials date: 2014-01-11 words: 4527 flesch: 65 summary: Faria-Júnior N, Massi S, Croti H, Gutierrez J, Dametto F, Vaz L. Comparative assessment of the flow rate of root canal sealers. Nagas E, Uyanik O, Eymirli A, Cehreli ZC,Vallittu P, Lassila LV,and Durmaz V. Dentin moisture conditions affect the adhesion of root canal sealers. keywords: apical; bond; canal; dentin; difference; endod; failure; group; push; root; sealer; strength cache: jbcd-132.pdf plain text: jbcd-132.txt item: #61 of 771 id: jbcd-133 author: Habeeb, Maha A title: The surface roughness of new fluoride releasing material after using three polishing protocols and storage in artificial saliva date: 2014-01-11 words: 3269 flesch: 54 summary: The results showed a highly statistical significant difference in surface roughness among Giomer subgroups P<0.05. Key words: Surface roughness, fluoride, artificial saliva. keywords: ceram; composite; giomer; group; materials; resin; restorative; roughness; surface; tetric cache: jbcd-133.pdf plain text: jbcd-133.txt item: #62 of 771 id: jbcd-134 author: Lateef, Ammar A title: Effect of different acids surface treatments and thermocycling on shear bond strength of composite resin to feldspathic ceramic date: 2014-01-11 words: 3659 flesch: 54 summary: 25(1), March 2013 Effect of different Restorative Dentistry 27 Effect of different acids surface treatments and (1) ABSTRACT Background: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface acids treatments (37%phospjoric acid, 5%hydrofluoric acid, 1.23 acidulated phosphate fluoride) of feldspathic ceramic VITA 3D MASTER , and the effect of thermocycling on shear bond strength using a ceramic repair kit (ivoclar/vivadent). keywords: acid; bond; ceramic; composite; dent; effect; shear; specimens; strength; surface; thermocycling cache: jbcd-134.pdf plain text: jbcd-134.txt item: #63 of 771 id: jbcd-135 author: Mohammed, Mustafa F; Mohammad, Salah A title: Assessment of some mechanical properties of Imprelon® and Duran® thermoplastic Biostar machine sheets in comparison with some types of acrylic resins date: 2014-01-11 words: 2472 flesch: 51 summary: Materials and Methods: A total of 150 specimens were prepared, 30 specimens for each test, 10 for each group material in order to assess some mechanical properties of the Imprelon® Biostar foil (dimension stability, surface roughness and shear bond strength of Imprelon® materialto zinc oxide impression material) and compare them to that of the other tray materials (autopolymerized and VLC) resin materials. Conclusions: Imprelon® is dimensionally stable, so it can be used directly after fabrication, also it has a good shear bond to zinc oxide eugenol impression material but it may not provide mechanical retention to other elastomeric impression materials and their adhesives since it has a low value of surface roughness (Ra).Duran® is recommended for short time use in patients with acute pain and/or dysfunction symptoms. keywords: acrylic; cure; imprelon; material; strength; vlc cache: jbcd-135.pdf plain text: jbcd-135.txt item: #64 of 771 id: jbcd-136 author: MuKhlif, Thaer A; Al-Azzawi, Abdul-Karim J title: The effect of curvature angle and rotational speed on the cyclic fatigue of three types of rotary instrument (In vitro): comparative study date: 2014-01-11 words: 3067 flesch: 62 summary: The effect of curvature Restorative Dentistry 38 The effect of curvature angle and rotational speed on the cyclic fatigue of three types of rotary instrument (In vitro): comparative study Thaer A. MuKhlif, B.D.S. (1) Abdul-Karim J. Al-Azzawi, B.D.S, M.Sc. Materials and method: Three types of rotary instruments with tip size 0.25: ProTaPer F2 (Densply, Malifier) Revo-S SU( 0.06 taper, MicroMega) and RaCe system (0.06 taper, FKG, Dentaire), Forty file of each instrument were used within two canals with angle of curvature (40 &60 )at two speed (250&400)RPM, twelve group were formed for all instruments(total number=120),ten file for each group. keywords: curvature; endo; fracture; instruments; rotary cache: jbcd-136.pdf plain text: jbcd-136.txt item: #65 of 771 id: jbcd-137 author: A. Hmedat, Sattar J; Ibraheem, Adel F title: An in vitro evaluation of fit of the crowns fabricated by zirconium oxide-based ceramic CAD/CAM systems, before and after porcelain firing cycles and after glaze cycles date: 2014-01-11 words: 3839 flesch: 61 summary: Key words: Vertical marginal fit, CAD/CAM, and Zirconium oxide. Comparison of marginal fit between all-porcelain margin versus alumina-supported margin on procera R-Alumina Crowns, J Prosthodont 2009; 18: 162-6. keywords: cad; cam; ceramic; crowns; dent; die; figure; fit; marginal; porcelain; prosthet; time cache: jbcd-137.pdf plain text: jbcd-137.txt item: #66 of 771 id: jbcd-138 author: Kadhom, Tay H; Al-Hashimi, Walid N title: A study to compare the efficiency of different instrumentation systems for cleaning oval-shaped root canals (An in vitro study) date: 2014-01-11 words: 5419 flesch: 56 summary: According to Wu et al.(2), the prevalence of oval root canals in the apical third of human teeth is generally about 25%; in some groups of teeth such as mandibular incisors and maxillary second premolars the prevalence is greater than 50%, and in distal roots of mandibular molars the prevalence is 25%– 30%(3). (23)found that the flexibility of the NiTi instruments did not allow the operator to force them into the buccal and lingual extensions of the middle and coronal sections of oval root canals. keywords: canal; debris; file; instrumentation; instruments; oval; protaper; root; rotary; saf; study; thirds cache: jbcd-138.pdf plain text: jbcd-138.txt item: #67 of 771 id: jbcd-139 author: Wahhab, Abdul-Razzaq A M; Alkaisi, Riyadh O title: Immunohistochemical expression of Fas/Fasligand and c-Myc in oral lichen planus date: 2014-01-11 words: 3861 flesch: 55 summary: Results: Expressions of Fas, Fasl and c-Myc were highly detected in keratinocytes and inflammatory cells of OLP cases compared to negative expression in normal oral mucosa. Conclusion: Increased expression level of Fas, Fasl and c-Myc in both keratinocytes and lymphocytes of OLP cases in comparison to normal mucosa with highly significant correlation among the markers expression indicate their important role in malignant transformation of oral lichen planus. keywords: cases; cells; expression; fas; fasl; myc; olp; positive; staining; table cache: jbcd-139.pdf plain text: jbcd-139.txt item: #68 of 771 id: jbcd-140 author: Abbas, Afrah A; Al- Jubouri, Raja title: Evaluation of salivary levels of Proteinaceous biomarkers Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP-8) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis date: 2014-01-11 words: 3680 flesch: 53 summary: Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) has been identified as major tissue-destructive enzyme in periodontal disease. Conclusions: Severity of periodontitis increase with increase age , Salivary MMP-8 ,CRP and blood ESR levels were elevated in patients with periodontitis with or without diabetes , CRP and MMP-8 are considered a useful tests in predicting periodontitis ,and in type 2 diabetic patient there was a relationship between metabolic control of diabetes and severity of periodontal disease. keywords: diabetes; disease; mmp-8; periodontal; periodontitis; salivary; sever; study cache: jbcd-140.pdf plain text: jbcd-140.txt item: #69 of 771 id: jbcd-1418 author: Kadhi, Alaa J title: Effect of Mouth Rinses on Surface Roughness of Two Methacrylate-Based and Siloraine-Based Composite Resins date: 2016-09-14 words: 4782 flesch: 50 summary: (38) suggest that a relatively higher filler loading increase the stability of resin composite surface against low PH condition. Materials and methods: Disc-shaped specimens (12 mm in diameter and 2mm in height) were prepared from three types of composite resin materials: Filtek™ Z350 XT, Filtek™ P60 and Filtek™ P90.Thirty specimens were prepared from each composite type and subdivided into three subgroups (n=10) according to the type of treatment solution: distilled water (control), Listerine (alcohol-containing), Sensodyne Pronamel (alcohol free fluoride- containing).Each subgroup was immersed in 20 ml of treatment solutions and incubated at 37°C for 24 hr and then subjected to surface roughness test by profilometer .The resulting data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and LSD test at0.05 significance level. keywords: alcohol; composite; dentistry; effect; filler; filtek; materials; mouth; resin; rinses; roughness; surface; water cache: jbcd-1418.pdf plain text: jbcd-1418.txt item: #70 of 771 id: jbcd-1419 author: Shalan, Linz A. title: Effect of Acidic and Energy Drinks on Surface Roughness of Three Types of Bulk Fill Composite Materials date: 2016-09-14 words: 5980 flesch: 46 summary: Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey test which revealed that there were a high significant (p<0.001) increase in surface roughness of the three composite materials after immersion in Vinegar and Redbull drinks after one month with highest value for Filtek Bulkfill posterior composite (3M), than Sonicfill composite (Kerr) and Filtek p 60 (3 M) and there was non-significant difference (p> 0.05) in surface roughness value for the three composite materials after immersion in Fresh orange juice. The data revealed from ANOVA test analyzed by Tueky test for all tested material which showed that there was a high significant increase in surface roughness value Ra of the three types of composite (p> 0.001) keywords: acidic; composite; drinks; effect; filtek; materials; roughness; surface; surface roughness; table; test cache: jbcd-1419.pdf plain text: jbcd-1419.txt item: #71 of 771 id: jbcd-142 author: Jassim, Lubna K; Al- Hijazi, Athraa Y title: Expression of RANKL by dental cells during eruption of mice teeth date: 2014-01-11 words: 2676 flesch: 57 summary: Amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissue types such as skin, cartilage, cardiac tissue, nerves, muscle, and bone, and may have potential future medical applications(2) . Figure (10) illustrates osteoclast cell expressed RANKL marker in resorbed bone of tooth mouse 10 days old (Control). keywords: bone; cells; expression; mouse; rankl; stain; tooth cache: jbcd-142.pdf plain text: jbcd-142.txt item: #72 of 771 id: jbcd-1420 author: Al-Hashimi, Raghad A. ; Habeeb, Maha A. ; Al-Kinani, Athil A. title: A Comparative Evaluation of Apical Seal Associated with Ultrasonic Retrograde Cavities Filled with Bioactive Material (In Vitro Study) date: 2016-09-14 words: 4036 flesch: 42 summary: The null hypothesis was tested in the current study is that the sealing ability of Biodentine on ultrasonic root end cavities is not comparable to that one prepared with traditional bur technique. According to the results of this study, the null hypothesis rejected as Biodentine placed on ultrasonic root end cavities is comparable to that one prepared by traditional bur technique. keywords: biodentine; cavity; dentistry; end; filling; material; microleakage; retrograde; root; ultrasonic cache: jbcd-1420.pdf plain text: jbcd-1420.txt item: #73 of 771 id: jbcd-1421 author: Al-Kaisy, Neda title: A Survey of Prosthodontics Techniques Applied by Dental Practitioners in Sulaimani City date: 2016-09-14 words: 4807 flesch: 50 summary: Results: Most of the practitioners provide complete dentures (81.6%) and RPDs (95.3%) in their clinics. Keywords: complete denture, RPDs, impression, prosthodontics techniques, curriculum. keywords: complete; dental; dentistry; denture; impression; materials; practitioners; prosthodontics; rpds; table; techniques cache: jbcd-1421.pdf plain text: jbcd-1421.txt item: #74 of 771 id: jbcd-1422 author: Refaat, Majed Mohamed ; Hamad, Thekra Ismael title: Evaluation of Mechanical and Histological Significance of Nano Hydroxyapatite and Nano Zirconium Oxide Coating On the Osseointegration of CP Ti Implants date: 2016-09-14 words: 5544 flesch: 51 summary: The new trend of implants is looking for materials which accelerate bone formation in bone implant interface and enhance osseointegration to provide immediate loading directly after placement and decrease the time period which is disturbs patients and uncomfortable. Successful cases will have range of osseointegration between 30% and 95% of dental implant surface is contact with bone tissue, as measured by light microscope (7). keywords: bed; bone; coating; dentistry; figure; implant; implantation; nano; non; screws; tissue; titanium; torque; weeks cache: jbcd-1422.pdf plain text: jbcd-1422.txt item: #75 of 771 id: jbcd-1424 author: Khalil, Afrah A.; Sarkis, Seta A. title: Immunohistochemical Expressions of AKT, ATM and Cyclin E in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma date: 2016-09-14 words: 3552 flesch: 65 summary: 0(0%) 40(100%) 10-19 0(0%) 0(0%) 40(100%) 10-19 0(0%) keywords: akt; atm; cancer; cases; cell; cyclin; expression; tumor cache: jbcd-1424.pdf plain text: jbcd-1424.txt item: #76 of 771 id: jbcd-1425 author: Hamied, Marwa Abdulsalam ; Garib, Balkees Taha ; Mohammad, Dena Nadhim title: β- catenin Expression and Its Relation to Bryne’s Invasive Grading System in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma date: 2016-09-14 words: 3822 flesch: 51 summary: Results: β-catenin expression detected in all sample (100%). It is believed that these cells start to inter the cell cycle (proliferating islands) since β-catenin expression increase with proliferating basal and parabasal layers (25, 26). keywords: carcinoma; catenin; cell; cytoplasmic; diffuse; expression; membranous; oral; oscc; pattern cache: jbcd-1425.pdf plain text: jbcd-1425.txt item: #77 of 771 id: jbcd-1426 author: Baqer, Roqaia G. ; Abdullah, Bashar H. title: Immunohistochemical Expression of MMP2, VEGF and D2-40 as Biological Markers of Local Invasion Potential, Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Verrucous Carcinoma date: 2016-09-14 words: 3397 flesch: 48 summary: However, the association between VEGF J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(3), September 2016 Immunohistochemical Oral Diagnosis 60 expression and prognosis, vascularity and disease progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma has not been fully addressed (9). MMP-2 immunoreactivity was recognized in 28 (93.3%) of squamous cell carcinoma cases. keywords: carcinoma; cases; cell; expression; mmp-2; oral; tumor; vegf; vscc cache: jbcd-1426.pdf plain text: jbcd-1426.txt item: #78 of 771 id: jbcd-1427 author: Abdulshaheed, Mohammed H. ; Al-Aswad, Fawaz D. ; Salh, Haider N. title: Salivary Immunoglobulin A Assessment in Lymphoma Patients before and after Chemotherapy date: 2016-09-14 words: 2073 flesch: 57 summary: Conclusion: The salivary immunoglobulin A was higher in lymphoma patients than control, then its level showed obvious decrease after chemotherapy treatment. Salivary flow and composition in lymphoma patients before, during and after treatment with cytostatic drugs. keywords: control; group; hodgkin; iga; immunoglobulin; lymphoma; patients; salivary; treatment cache: jbcd-1427.pdf plain text: jbcd-1427.txt item: #79 of 771 id: jbcd-1428 author: Noor Natiq; Al-Hijazi, Athra'a Y. title: The Effect of Thymosin Beta 4 on Developing Dental Tissue (Experimental Study on Rats) date: 2016-09-14 words: 4944 flesch: 51 summary: Ookuma Y, Kiyoshima T, Kobayashi I. Multifunctional involvement of thymosin beta 4 in tooth germ development. Ookuma Y, Kiyoshima T, Kobayashi I. Multifunctional involvement of thymosin beta 4 in tooth germ development. keywords: cell; control; day; enamel; group; thymosin; tooth cache: jbcd-1428.pdf plain text: jbcd-1428.txt item: #80 of 771 id: jbcd-1429 author: Razouki, Noor Abdulkareem ; Ghani, Ban A. title: Histological Evaluation of Effect of beta-Tricalcium Phosphate on Bone healing in Alloxan-Induced diabetes date: 2016-09-14 words: 3572 flesch: 50 summary: 12- Noor F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(3), September 2016 Histological Evaluation Oral Diagnosis 75 Histological Evaluation of Effect of beta-Tricalcium Phosphate on Bone healing in Alloxan-Induced diabetes Noor Abdulkareem Razouki, B.D.S., H.D.D. (1) Ban A. Ghani, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Improved glucose level control with insulin injections have allowed for the diabetic population to live longer and healthier lives. Bone healing is a dynamic process that is a result of smooth progression from one healing stage to another, the phases of bone healing: Hemostasis, angiogenesis, and bone formation are all present in the drill-hole defect model (2). keywords: bone; cdm; control; diabetes; figure; group; osteoblasts; shows; udm; view cache: jbcd-1429.pdf plain text: jbcd-1429.txt item: #81 of 771 id: jbcd-143 author: Abdulkareem Al-Naif, Fatma A; Al-Aswad, Fawaz D title: Oral manifestation biochemical and IgA analysis of saliva in hyperthyroid (Grave’s disease) patients(Comparative study) date: 2014-01-11 words: 2829 flesch: 55 summary: (17) Salivary flow rate This study concluded that hyperthyroid patients treated with radioactive iodine showed decrease in salivary flow rate in compared with control, this in line with Wolfram,(18) In the other hand, this study revealed that hyperthyroid patients treated with carbimazole shows increase in salivary flow rate in compared with control, this is not in line with a study done by Scully and Sebastian,(17) they stated that antithyroid drug (carbimazole) may cause salivary gland swelling as a side effect of prolong used. keywords: control; groups; hyperthyroid; iodine; manifestation; oral; patients; radioactive; salivary; study cache: jbcd-143.pdf plain text: jbcd-143.txt item: #82 of 771 id: jbcd-1430 author: Abed, Sabrin Sami ; Al-Hijazi, Athra'a Y. title: Expression of Syndecan 1 on Periodontium treated with Topical Application of Aloe-Vera date: 2016-09-14 words: 3387 flesch: 40 summary: (B) Magnifying view for lymphocyte cell (arrows) with positive th day, Positive expression of syndecan saline group by sulcular epithelia (red arrow) ,inflammatory cell (pink arrows).DAB stian X20 immunohistochemical expression of syndecan 1 day, Positive expression of syndecan -1 by keratinocyte cells include basal cell (red arrow heads),prickle cell (redarrows),inflammatory cell (pink arrows).DAB stain day, Lamina propria (LP) shows positive expression of syndecan 2016 experimental group (normal saline) with immunohistochemical expression of syndecan day, Epithelial cell (EP) of gingiva of saline group shows negative 1 ,while lamina properia (LP) shows positive expression by lymphocyte (arrow).DAB stain X20. (B) Magnifying view for lymphocyte cell (arrows) with positive day, Positive expression of syndecan saline group by sulcular epithelia (red arrow) ,inflammatory cell (pink arrows).DAB stian X20 immunohistochemical expression of syndecan 1 1 by keratinocyte cells include basal cell (red arrow heads),prickle cell (redarrows),inflammatory cell (pink arrows).DAB stain day, Lamina propria (LP) shows positive expression of syndecan Expression of Syndecan experimental group (normal saline) with immunohistochemical expression of syndecan day, Epithelial cell (EP) of gingiva of saline group shows negative 1 ,while lamina properia (LP) shows positive expression by lymphocyte (arrow).DAB stain X20. keywords: cell; day; expression; group; stain; syndecan; x20 cache: jbcd-1430.pdf plain text: jbcd-1430.txt item: #83 of 771 id: jbcd-1431 author: Alwan, Safa Hasan ; Al-Nakib, Lamia H. title: Corrеlation bеtwееn Dual-Еnеrgy X-Ray Absorptiomеtry and Panoramic Mandibular Indicеs in Prеdiction of Bonе Minеral Dеnsity in Postmеnopausal Fеmalеs date: 2016-09-14 words: 3146 flesch: 57 summary: Thе mеanGAI valuе for group I was thе lowеst among thе rеst of thе study groups. In thе currеnt study, thе cortical bonе in thе mеntal rеgion was significantly thinnеr in post- mеnopausal ostеoporotic fеmalеs if comparеd with post-mеnopausal non-ostеoporotic fеmalеs. keywords: bonе; bеtwееn; corrеlation; cortical; fеmalеs; group; mandibular; mcw; oral; ostеoporotic; pmi; study; thе cache: jbcd-1431.pdf plain text: jbcd-1431.txt item: #84 of 771 id: jbcd-1432 author: Kadhim, Sahar Sh. ; Fatah, Ahlam Ahmed title: The Usefulness of Mandibular Ramus as an Indicator in Sex Differentiation Using 3D Reconstructed Computed Tomography date: 2016-09-14 words: 6399 flesch: 44 summary: The second category was designed with suggestion of presence of (intact complete mandible); this part in result is called linear mandibular ramus measurements. Discriminant analysis of the linear mandibular ramus measurements in predicting sex In this study, mandibular ramus measurements were subjected to discriminant function analysis. keywords: difference; height; linear; mandible; mandibular; measurements; ramus; ramus measurements; tomography cache: jbcd-1432.pdf plain text: jbcd-1432.txt item: #85 of 771 id: jbcd-1433 author: Mohammed, Jamal Abid ; Al-Ghurabi, Zainab H. title: Radiological Assessment of Mandibular Retromolar Canal (MRMC) Using CBCT-Radiographs in a Sample of Iraqi Patients date: 2016-09-14 words: 2781 flesch: 53 summary: Male 8 66.7 Female 4 33.3 Total 12 100 Table 4: Distribution of MRMC canals according to side Side No. % Left 5 35.71 After scanning it was found that, there were three configuration of MRMCs which involve: type one,the MRMC was emerge from the inferior dental canal and return to retromolararea fig 8 (c), type two, itemerges from inferior dental canal and direct upword (verticaly) fig 8 (B) and type three emerge from the inferior dental canal and directed medially toward the teeth (Figure-8 A). keywords: canal; cbct; inferior; mrmc; patients; retromolar; study cache: jbcd-1433.pdf plain text: jbcd-1433.txt item: #86 of 771 id: jbcd-1436 author: Kadhum, Suhail Ibraheem ; Lateef, Thair Abdul title: The Efficacy of Polidocanol foam Sclerotherapy in Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma and Slow-Flow Vascular Malformation date: 2016-09-14 words: 2911 flesch: 47 summary: Keywords: Sclerotherapy, Polidocanol, infantile hemangioma, vascular malformations. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: A classification based on endothelial characteristics. keywords: foam; infantile; malformations; patients; polidocanol; sclerotherapy; vascular cache: jbcd-1436.pdf plain text: jbcd-1436.txt item: #87 of 771 id: jbcd-1437 author: Omer, Basma R. ; .Mahmood, Maha Sh title: Correlation between Visfatin and Creatine Kinase Levels with Periodontal Health Status of Patients with Coronary Atherosclerosis and Chronic Periodontitis date: 2016-09-14 words: 3410 flesch: 56 summary: Periodontal health status was determined by measuring plaque index(PLI),gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth(PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP) and clinical attachment level (CAL),salivary samples were taken from each participants, salivary visfatin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay(ELISA) while the activity of salivary Creatine Kinase was determined spectrometrically by using the International Federation of the Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) method on Hitachi 911 Automatic analyzer. Also by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient, salivary visfatin levels were correlated positively with all clinical periodontal parameters with a strong and positive correlation between salivary visfatin levels and CAL scores and PPD scores. keywords: atherosclerosis; group; levels; mean; periodontitis; score; study; visfatin cache: jbcd-1437.pdf plain text: jbcd-1437.txt item: #88 of 771 id: jbcd-1438 author: Mousa, Hussein A. ; Saliem, Saif S. title: Assessment of Alkaline Phosphatase, Salivary Flow Rate and Salivary Potential of Hydrogen in Relation to Severity of Chronic Periodontitis date: 2016-09-14 words: 3854 flesch: 56 summary: Mild 20 74.40 9.50 60.25 89.38 Moderate 20 98.32 5.32 91.20 107.04 Severe 20 119.23 5.76 109.41 131.62 Inter-groups comparisons by Least significant difference (LSD) test for testing equality of variances illustrated in the table (3, 4), The statistical analysis using the LSDtest to compare mean values of (PI, GI, BOP, PPD, CAL),(ALP, FR, PH) between study groups, revealed highly significant differences at p<0.01 . Mild 20 1.60 0.09 1.362 1.76 5985.466 0.000 (HS) Moderate 20 3.41 0.15 3.11 3.771 Severe 20 6.50 0.17 6.096 6.767 J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(3), September 2016 Assessment of Alkaline Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 128 Table 3: Inter-groups comparisons of mean value of PLI, GI, BOP, PPD and CAL parameter between study groups Variables Groups Mean Difference p-value PL Mild Moderate -0.26 0.000 (HS) keywords: alp; correlation; groups; moderate; periodontal; salivary; severe cache: jbcd-1438.pdf plain text: jbcd-1438.txt item: #89 of 771 id: jbcd-1439 author: Zainab Juma'a; Raghad Fadhil; Yasameen Abdul-Hussain title: Correlation between Caries Related Microorganisms in the Dental Plaque and Saliva with Dental Caries Level in the Upper and Lower Jaws in 5-9 Years Old Children in Baghdad City date: 2016-09-14 words: 3699 flesch: 65 summary: There is a positive association between streptococcus mutans levels in saliva and high J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(3), September 2016 Correlation between Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 133 caries experience of the populations (9,10). There is a direct relation between streptococcus mutans levels in saliva and the number of colonized tooth sites (13) and to their proportion in dental plaque.(14) keywords: caries; correlation; dmfs; level; mutans; oral; plaque; saliva; streptococcus; table; teeth cache: jbcd-1439.pdf plain text: jbcd-1439.txt item: #90 of 771 id: jbcd-144 author: Jasim, Hussein H; Al-Taei, Jamal A title: Computed tomographic measurement of maxillary sinus volume and dimension in correlation to the age and gender (comparative study among individuals with dentate and edentulous maxilla) date: 2014-01-11 words: 4204 flesch: 57 summary: Figure 4: Diagram of maxillary sinus showed the method used in this study for measuring maxillary sinus volume using CT images. Measurements of maxillary sinuses Regarding both the dentate group and edentulous group, the mean values of the right and left maxillary sinus volume, width, depth and height showed no significant difference between J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. keywords: dentate; depth; group; height; maxillary; sinus; sinuses; volume; width cache: jbcd-144.pdf plain text: jbcd-144.txt item: #91 of 771 id: jbcd-1440 author: Saleem, Alan Issa title: The Effect of Upper Removable Orthodontic Appliances on Oral Candidal Mucosal Carriage date: 2016-09-14 words: 3242 flesch: 48 summary: Conclusion: The results suggest that removable orthodontic appliances treatment promotes an increase in Candida counts. (1) ABSTRACT Background: Treatment of malocclusions using removable orthodontic appliances may prepare new stagnant areas susceptible for colonization and retention of Candida species, therefore; the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of upper removable orthodontic appliances on the mucosal Candidal count in group of apparently healthy orthodontic patients. keywords: appliances; candida; difference; oral; patients; test cache: jbcd-1440.pdf plain text: jbcd-1440.txt item: #92 of 771 id: jbcd-1441 author: Saif Mauwafak,; Al-Dabagh, Dhiaa Jaafar title: Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Three Different Brackets Bonded on Zirconium Surfaces (In Vitro Study) date: 2016-09-14 words: 5363 flesch: 59 summary: Then the force was divided by bracket base surface area to get the strength value in Mega Pascal (MPa) units. (2)The compound contour of bracket base provide superior fit and greater contact surface area for improved retention which provide a good seating and adaptation to the surface of the tooth which result in a thin layer of adhesive between the bonded bracket base and the tooth surface and this could increase the bond strength (40). keywords: adhesive; base; bond; bonding; bracket; dentistry; failure; orthod; sapphire; shear; strength; surface; zirconium cache: jbcd-1441.pdf plain text: jbcd-1441.txt item: #93 of 771 id: jbcd-1442 author: Taha, Shaymaa Sh. title: Assessment of Salivary Secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIg A) Level during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment date: 2016-09-14 words: 4235 flesch: 54 summary: Materials and method: The patient's history, clinical examination, and fixed orthodontic appliances were placed for 30 Iraqi orthodontic adult patients had class II division 1 and/ or class Conclusion: In this study one can conclude that fixed orthodontic appliance acts as an immunological stimulant in the oral cavity that changes the level of salivary sIgA which evaluate the immunity status in the oral cavity. keywords: appliance; dentistry; difference; level; oral; salivary; secretory; siga; test; time; value cache: jbcd-1442.pdf plain text: jbcd-1442.txt item: #94 of 771 id: jbcd-1443 author: Yassin, Heba N. title: Comparison of Immunoglobulin IgA Level in the Stimulated Saliva of Caries-Free and Caries-Active Children Aged 7-10 Years date: 2016-09-14 words: 2192 flesch: 61 summary: In this study, significant difference between caries activity and salivary flow rate were established. Salivary immunoglobulin IgA plays an essential role in the immune response against dental caries. keywords: caries; children; dentistry; flow; group; iga; rate; salivary cache: jbcd-1443.pdf plain text: jbcd-1443.txt item: #95 of 771 id: jbcd-1444 author: Abdul Wadood, Meena O. ; A. Al-Dahan, Zainab A. title: Asthma and Inhaled Corticosteroid Effect on the Dental Arch Morphology in Children date: 2016-09-14 words: 5848 flesch: 62 summary: Concerning ISMD, results revealed that the mean value among asthmatic children was found J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(3), September 2016 Asthma and Inhaled Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 162 to be lower than non-asthmatic children with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Concerning ISMD, results revealed that the mean values among asthmatic children were found to be lower than non-asthmatic children with statistically significant difference (P< 0.05). keywords: arch; asthmatic; children; dental; dentistry; difference; dimensions; distance; maxillary; mean; non; study cache: jbcd-1444.pdf plain text: jbcd-1444.txt item: #96 of 771 id: jbcd-1445 author: Yas, Baydaa Ahmed title: Tooth Wear in Relation to Selected Salivary Variables among a Group of Older Adults date: 2016-09-14 words: 3708 flesch: 71 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Tooth wear is one of the most concerning problems of the current dental practice especially among older subjects. The aim of this study is to determine the severity of tooth wear and its relation with selected salivary variables (salivary pH and vitamin C level) among a group of older adults in Mosul city/Iraq. keywords: adults; age; dentistry; oral; salivary; teeth; tooth; tooth wear; wear cache: jbcd-1445.pdf plain text: jbcd-1445.txt item: #97 of 771 id: jbcd-1446 author: Hoobi, Nibal Mohammed title: Microleakage of Pit and Fissure Sealants after Using Different Occlusal Surface Preparation Techniques: An In Vitro Study date: 2016-09-14 words: 3410 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: Microleakage, fissure sealant, Conseal. Following ensuring a frosted appearance of the enamel at the fissure entry, Conseal F pit and fissure sealant was placed on the surface according to manufacturer instructions. keywords: bur; dentistry; fissure; group; microleakage; penetration; pit; pumice; sealant; study cache: jbcd-1446.pdf plain text: jbcd-1446.txt item: #98 of 771 id: jbcd-1447 author: Edan, Wisam Hamid; El-Samarrai, Sulafa Khalid title: Significance of Salivary miRNA 21 Determined by Real Time PCR in Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma date: 2016-09-14 words: 1681 flesch: 60 summary: Salivary microRNA 21, a nucleotide biomarker, was reported to increase in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Materials and methods: A 20 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma who used to be smokers was included in addition to 40 control subjects (20 smokers and 20 non- smokers health looking subjects). keywords: carcinoma; cell; microrna; smoker; study; subjects cache: jbcd-1447.pdf plain text: jbcd-1447.txt item: #99 of 771 id: jbcd-145 author: Shareef, Karrar N; Majeed, Ahlam H title: Immunohistochemical expression of Basic fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase in oral squamous cell carcinoma date: 2014-01-11 words: 2907 flesch: 47 summary: It has been demonstrated that FGF-2 promotes the production of cancer cell proteinases and enhances their invasive ability, this explain that FGF-2 produced by cancer cells,and could activates the cancer cells themselves and/or the fibroblasts for the invasion and growth of the cancer (17).The present study showed positive Heparanase expression in all OSCC cases, which also revealed that (50.0%) showed strong positive score ,these finding was in agreement withprevious reports in OSCC (18) .The key role of heparanase in tumorigenesis and the existing evidence for only one endogenous mammalian heparansulphate degrading endoglycosidase (19), as well as the expression of Heparanase even by a few tumor cells may be sufficient to promote dissemination of single tumor cells into adjacent tissues and lead to formation of local metastases (20) Value Df p.value Pearson Chi-Square 20.345 6 .002 Table 7: The correlation of FGF-2 &Heparanase IHC expressions FGF-2 Heparanase FGF-2 Pearson Correlation 1 19.591 Sig. keywords: carcinoma; cell; correlation; expression; growth; heparanase; oral; oscc; tumor cache: jbcd-145.pdf plain text: jbcd-145.txt item: #100 of 771 id: jbcd-146 author: Al-Nakib, Lamia H; Rasul, Sarkawt K title: Evaluation of the anterior loop of the mental nerve incidence and extension in different age groups in Sulaimania city using digital panoramic imaging system date: 2014-01-11 words: 3906 flesch: 58 summary: The aim of the study is to evaluate the incidence and extension of anterior loop of mental nerve by using digital panoramic imaging system to avoid nerve damage during different surgical procedures in dentistry. Keywords: Anterior loop, Inferior alveolar nerve, Panoramic image. keywords: anterior; loop; nerve; oral; subjects cache: jbcd-146.pdf plain text: jbcd-146.txt item: #101 of 771 id: jbcd-147 author: Al-Mudhaffer, Muhassad H; Abdul-Ghafoor, Sahar h title: Salivary assessment of Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and albumin in ulcerative colitis patients in relation to oral findings date: 2014-01-11 words: 2706 flesch: 56 summary: Ulcerative colitis patient groups taking anti inflammatory medication showed that their salivary markers levels were lower than newly diagnosed group but remain higher than healthy control subjects by comparing the means of variables. Table 1: Chi-square comparison between Ulcerative colitis groups. keywords: albumin; colitis; crp; groups; il-6; patients; saliva; salivary cache: jbcd-147.pdf plain text: jbcd-147.txt item: #102 of 771 id: jbcd-148 author: Salih, Rasim M; Al-Hijazi, Athraa Y title: Immunohistochemical study of PDGF, IGF of radiated tooth rat embryo date: 2014-01-11 words: 2601 flesch: 44 summary: Shows positive PDGF expression by oral ectoderm (OR), proliferation central cell (arrow) and ectomesenchymal cell (EM).DAB with counter stain hemotoxylin× 200. Figure 11: Immunohistochemical view of tooth germ of rat (16th day I.U.L) (group B).shows positive PDGF expression by dental lamina (DL) and dental papilla (DP).DAB with counter stain hematoxylin×200 Figure 12: Immunohistochemical view of tooth germ of rat (16th day I.U.L) (group C).Shows faint (weak) positive reaction of tooth germ in bud stage(arrow) for PDGF.DAB with counter stain hematoxylin×100. keywords: day; expression; germ; group; growth; igf; tooth cache: jbcd-148.pdf plain text: jbcd-148.txt item: #103 of 771 id: jbcd-149 author: Mohamed, Mohamed A; Younis, Wasan H; Yaseen, Nahi Y title: The effect of autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells with estimation of molecular events on tooth socket healing in diabetic rabbits (Histological and histomorphometric study) date: 2014-01-11 words: 3381 flesch: 52 summary: Histomorphometric analysis Data was collected by two dimension image analysis , table1 showed descriptive statistics (M, SD and ANOVA test) of group A at different healing periods for total measurements, table2 showed descriptive statistics (M, SD and ANOVA test) of group B at different healing periods for total measurements, table 3 showed descriptive statistics (M, SD and ANOVA test) of group C at different healing periods for total measurements and table 4 showed descriptive statistics (M, SD and ANOVA test) of group D at different healing periods for total measurements. The equality of means and variance of all parameters tested for micro architecture records between all study groups illustrated a high value in groups A, C and D than those of group B, this result can be explained on a fact of early enhancement and recruitment of the fibroblasts and osteoprogenitor cells to be differentiated into osteoblasts (bone formative cells) and enhancement of osteiod tissue formation which need more supplements and more blood vessels. keywords: bone; cells; days; diabetes; group; healing; mean; rabbits cache: jbcd-149.pdf plain text: jbcd-149.txt item: #104 of 771 id: jbcd-1491 author: Ahmed, Ahmed Gh; Ismail, Intisar J title: Evaluation the Effect of Addition of Plasma Treated Polypropylene Fiber and Silanized Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles Composite on Some Properties of Heat-Polymerized Polymethylmethacrylate date: 2016-12-14 words: 4861 flesch: 54 summary: A-Impact strength test The results of impact strength test as shown in table (1) has shown that the addition of 1%wt silanized SiO2 nanoparticle and 1%wt oxygen plas ma treated polypropylene fibers increased the mean values of impact strength (10.4939 KJ/m2) compared with the control group (8.3313 KJ/m2 ). Surface hardness was determined by using (Shore D) durometer hardness tester which is appropriate for acrylic resin material. keywords: acrylic; control; group; impact; mean; resin; strength; study; surface; table; test; value; water cache: jbcd-1491.pdf plain text: jbcd-1491.txt item: #105 of 771 id: jbcd-1492 author: Al-Judy, Hikmat J. ; Ahmed, Ali N. ; Abdul-Razak, Rola W. title: Evaluation of Impact and Transverse Strength of Denture Bases Repaired with Nano Reinforced Resin date: 2016-12-14 words: 4510 flesch: 61 summary: For impact strength test: A seventy samples were processed and became ready for testing, these samples include control without repair (10), 30 samples repaired with hot cured resin (10 without fillers, 10 with 5% ZrO2 and 10 with 0.5% Al2O3 ) and another 30 samples repaired with cold cured resin (10 without fillers, 10 with 5% ZrO2 and 10 with 0.5% Al2O3 ). Table 1: The data of means in (KJ/M2) with standard deviations and standard error for impact strength test. keywords: cold; fillers; groups; hot; impact; nano; resin; strength; strength test; test; transverse cache: jbcd-1492.pdf plain text: jbcd-1492.txt item: #106 of 771 id: jbcd-1493 author: Fouad, Madiha ; Moudhaffer, Mohammed title: Effect of Disinfection on Some Properties of Heat-Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer Reinforced by Nano Silicone Dioxide date: 2016-12-14 words: 4097 flesch: 51 summary: Therefore, microwave exposure is recommended for the disinfection of maxillofacial silicone prostheses. Goiato MC, Haddad MF, Sinhoreti MA, Santos DM, Pesqueira AA, Moreno A. Influence of opacifiers on dimensional stability and detail reproduction of maxillofacial silicone elastomer. keywords: color; disinfection; effect; hardness; microwave; properties; samples; silicone; tear cache: jbcd-1493.pdf plain text: jbcd-1493.txt item: #107 of 771 id: jbcd-1494 author: Al-Azawi, Rehab A.; Al-Nakkash, Widad A. title: The Effect of Silver-Zinc Zeolite Incorporation on Some Properties of Condensation Silicone Impression Material date: 2016-12-14 words: 3158 flesch: 51 summary: Key words: Condensation silicone impression materials, Antimicrobial agent, Condensation silicone impression materials are widely used nowadays is supplied in a two consistencies light and putty-like. keywords: condensation; control; hardness; impression; material; silicone; table; test; zeolite cache: jbcd-1494.pdf plain text: jbcd-1494.txt item: #108 of 771 id: jbcd-1495 author: Abdulkareem, Akram M.; Ibraheem, Adel F. title: Comparison of the Marginal Fitness of the Ceramic Crowns Fabricated with Different CAD/CAM Systems (An In Vitro Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 4347 flesch: 55 summary: Generally, marginal fit proposed as clear terminology by Holmes et al. through the measuring the marginal gap or the absolute marginal discrepancy (3-5). These priority may attributed to the efficiency of CAD software and the constant quality of scanners, which may make the restoration fabricated with the CORiTEC 250i system more precise in marginal fit. keywords: cad; cam; ceramic; comparison; crowns; dent; dentistry; fit; gap; group; marginal; milling; systems cache: jbcd-1495.pdf plain text: jbcd-1495.txt item: #109 of 771 id: jbcd-1496 author: Al-Qrimli, Ali F.; Al-Shamma, Abdulla M.W. title: Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Different Universal Adhesives and Bonding Techniques on the Marginal Gap of Class I Composite Restoration (A SEM Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 5659 flesch: 57 summary: New generation of adhesives called universal adhesive have been introduced to the market in order to reduce the technique sensitive bonding procedures to give the advantage of using the bonding system in any etching protocol without compromising the bonding strength. Key words: Marginal adaptation, universal adhesives, etching technique. keywords: adhesives; bond; dent; dentistry; enamel; etch; etching; group; self; study; technique; teeth; universal cache: jbcd-1496.pdf plain text: jbcd-1496.txt item: #110 of 771 id: jbcd-1497 author: Salih, Aseel A.; Hussain, Zainab M. title: Gingival Marginal Leakage of Different Tooth Colored Materials Combination as an Intermediate Layer in Class II Composite Restoration (A Comparative In Vitro Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 4232 flesch: 51 summary: Marginal microleakage of composite resin restorations bonded by desensitizing one step self etch adhesive. Table 1: The scores percentages for experimental groups Score Filtek Z250 group SDR group Vertise Flow group RIVA light cure group 0 0 keywords: composite; cure; dentistry; flow; group; light; microleakage; resin; restorations; vertise cache: jbcd-1497.pdf plain text: jbcd-1497.txt item: #111 of 771 id: jbcd-1498 author: Abbood, Mohammed H.; Al-Hashimi, Raghad A. title: In Vitro Comparative Assessment of Composite Nanoleakage Using Various Dentine Surface Treatments date: 2016-12-14 words: 5026 flesch: 55 summary: Acid etching following Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation could demineralize the inorganic portion of surface dentine and reproduce a suitable environment for molecular entanglement of polymer chains with collagen fibrils. Standardized class V cavities were prepared on the buccal and lingual surfaces then the teeth divided into five main groups of (5 teeth in each group n=10) according to the type of dentine surface treatment that was used: Group (A): dentine was conditioning with Er, Cr: YSGG laser. keywords: acid; adhesive; conditioning; conditioning group; dentine; dentistry; group; laser; nanoleakage; resin; surface; teeth; ysgg cache: jbcd-1498.pdf plain text: jbcd-1498.txt item: #112 of 771 id: jbcd-1499 author: Neamah, Ali Shafeeq; Majeed, Ahlam Hameed title: Cell Surface Expression of 70 KDa Heat Shock Proteins and P21 in Normal Oral Mucosa, Oral Epithelial Dysplasia and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (An Immunohistochemical Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 2340 flesch: 52 summary: And in OED, 3 cases (18.8%) showed negative expression, 3 cases (18.8%) showed score I positive expression, 9 cases (65.2%) showed score II positive expression, and 1 case (6.2%) showed score III positive expression. While in OSCC,IHC staining of HSP70 reveals that 3 cases (15.0%) showed negative expression, 2 cases(10%) showed score I positive expression, 13 cases(65%) showed score II positive expression, and2cases (10%) showed score III positive expression. keywords: cases; cell; expression; hsp70; oed; oral; oscc; p21 cache: jbcd-1499.pdf plain text: jbcd-1499.txt item: #113 of 771 id: jbcd-150 author: Al-Delayme, Ra'ed M A; Ismael, Waleed Kh; Alsafi, Mona A title: Factors associated with facial swelling severity following impacted lower third molar surgery: A prospective study date: 2014-01-11 words: 4116 flesch: 51 summary: The data obtained are statistically analyzed by SPSS (SPSS for windows, version 13, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) the One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests allow to determine if one given variable has a significant effect on postoperative swelling. Eta squared values indicate that effect sizes of difficulties in the 1stpostoperative week on postoperative swelling was medium while all other estimated effect size were relatively weak as shown in (table 3). keywords: days; factors; molar; oral; postoperative; removal; surgery; swelling; variables cache: jbcd-150.pdf plain text: jbcd-150.txt item: #114 of 771 id: jbcd-1500 author: Abed, Khaled J.; Younis, Wasan H. title: Comparison of Immunohistochemical Expression of DNMT3B among Oral, Laryngeal and Skin SCC date: 2016-12-14 words: 3784 flesch: 55 summary: The expression of DNMT3B in tissue sections was evaluated as 0 when no positive stained cells observed, score 1 (weak) for 11%- 50%, of positive tumor cells, score 2 for 51%-80% and score 3(strong) for more than 80% (81%-100%) positively stained tumor cells according to Chen et al (10). Study group Oral SCC Laryngeal SCC Skin SCC keywords: cancer; cases; cell; dna; dnmt3b; expression; laryngeal; oral; scc; score; skin; tumor cache: jbcd-1500.pdf plain text: jbcd-1500.txt item: #115 of 771 id: jbcd-1501 author: Jawad, Salam N.; Abdullah, Bashar H. title: Immunohistochemical Expression of Endocan in Ameloblastoma date: 2016-12-14 words: 2118 flesch: 47 summary: Tumor epithelial cells of plexiform subtype tend to have higher expression levels of endocan. Conclusions: Endocan is expressed specifically in various populations of tumor epithelial cells and stromal elements of ameloblastoma. keywords: ameloblastoma; cells; endocan; expression; stromal; tumor cache: jbcd-1501.pdf plain text: jbcd-1501.txt item: #116 of 771 id: jbcd-1502 author: Najm, Areej A.; Mahdi, Alaa Salah; Al-Sudani, Resha J.; Musa, Hanadi Hekmat title: Prevalence of Dental Anomalies among Iraqi Dental Students date: 2016-12-14 words: 2528 flesch: 54 summary: (b) Hanadi Hekmat Musa, B.D.S. (c) ABSTRACT Background: Dental anomalies are abnormal tooth condition occurs due to certain genes or environmental factor disturb tooth development during morphodifferentiation stages, affecting group of teeth or entire dentition. The aim of the study is to evaluate the frequency of occurrence of dental anomalies among dental student. keywords: anomalies; dental; number; prevalence; study cache: jbcd-1502.pdf plain text: jbcd-1502.txt item: #117 of 771 id: jbcd-1503 author: Abdul Lateef, Thair; Al-Ghurabi, Zainab H.; Ismael, Huda Moutaz; Ali, Muthanna Kamal title: Assessment of Cysts and Cystic-Like Lesions of the Jaws and Their Effect on Adjacent Structures by Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) date: 2016-12-14 words: 2523 flesch: 39 summary: Key words: CBCT, Jaw, cystic lesion. Assessment of the lesion radiodensity by recording the gray scale value in CBCT scan had an important role in differentiation of cystic lesion from granuloma. keywords: assessment; cbct; cystic; cysts; lesions; oral cache: jbcd-1503.pdf plain text: jbcd-1503.txt item: #118 of 771 id: jbcd-1504 author: Abdul Ameer, Noora A.; Fatah, Ahlam A. title: Sex Variations by Linear Measurements of Palatal Bones and Skull Base Using 3D Reconstructed Computed Tomographic Scan among Iraqi Sample date: 2016-12-14 words: 4289 flesch: 56 summary: The validity of selected linear measurements in predicting male sex: Receiver operating characteristic analysis (ROC) was used to evaluate the validity of various tested linear measurements in predicting male sex variation from female. , December 2016 Sex Variations by Oral Diagnosis 86 Table 8: The gender difference in mean of Incisive Foramen- Mastoid Notch Genders Difference in means Cohen's d p-value Sexual dimorphism Females Males Range (95.3 - 109.3) (103.9 - 117.9) 5.4 1.72 0.001 5.6 Mean 103.6 109.2 SD 3.3 3.2 SE 0.46 0.45 N 50 50 Multiple logistic regression model for the probability of being male The multiple logistic regression model was used to predict the probability of being a male gender based on selected skull measurements. keywords: alveolar; base; foramen; linear; male; maxillo; mean; measurements; palate; sex; skull cache: jbcd-1504.pdf plain text: jbcd-1504.txt item: #119 of 771 id: jbcd-1505 author: Alhilfi, Mustafa Sh.; Al-Hijazi, Athra'a Y. title: Physical and Histological Evaluation of Coated Implant with Nano ZrO2 after Creation Titania Nanotubes date: 2016-12-14 words: 2549 flesch: 52 summary: Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images shows inhomogeneous distribution of TNTs on screws surfaces. Specimens of bone with different implant samples were subjected to decalcification process and the slides were stained by H&E stain and examine under light microscope. keywords: alloy; bone; figure; implant; shows; surface; tnts; zro2 cache: jbcd-1505.pdf plain text: jbcd-1505.txt item: #120 of 771 id: jbcd-1506 author: Al-Ubaidy, Rawaa A. A.; Rasheed, Rafil Hameed; Al-Sabbagh, Ahmed A. A. title: Clinical and Sonographic Changes of Parotid Gland in Patients with Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Its Effect on Physical Properties of Saliva date: 2016-12-14 words: 3626 flesch: 62 summary: 0.082 Salivary viscosity <0.001 Range (0.95-1.63) (1.2-3.5) (1.07-2.6) Mean 1.24 1.93 1.73 SD 0.18 0.52 0.45 SE 0.031 0.089 0.077 J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(4), December 2016Clinical and Sonographic 66 Oral Diagnosis Table 2: The effect of Diabetes mellitus on salivary gland volume measurements DISCUSSION Right and left difference in parotid gland US measurements Table 1: The effect of DM on physical properties of saliva Study group Variables Healthy controls N=34 Cases- Type-I DM N=34 Cases- Type-II DM N=34 P (ANOVA) Salivary flow rate (ml/min) <0.001 Range (0.3-0.5) (0.05-0.3) (0.05-0.3) Mean 0.4 0.14 0.17 SD 0.05 0.07 0.07 SE 0.008 0.012 0.012 Salivary PH <0.001 Range (6.75-8.1) (5.5-7.25) (5.25-7) Mean 7.54 6.14 6.3 SD 0.37 0.51 0.48 SE 0.064 0.087 keywords: diabetes; flow; gland; mean; quartile; rate; salivary; study; type cache: jbcd-1506.pdf plain text: jbcd-1506.txt item: #121 of 771 id: jbcd-1507 author: Abdulmunem, Mohammed Majid; Mohammed, Jamal Abid title: Immediate Implant Placement in Fresh Extraction Socket date: 2016-12-14 words: 4974 flesch: 49 summary: When the implants are initially inserted into the alveolar bone, they become stable depending on the mechanical contact between the implant and the bone, still now there is no actual biological connection at implant bone interface, this initial stability named as primary stability J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(4), December 2016 Immediate Implant Oral and maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 104 and it is a prerequisite and a predictor for successful osseointegration (8). The Aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of the immediate implant placement utilizing Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA) to quantify implant stability and osseointegration. keywords: bone; cases; extraction; immediate; implant; isq; oral; placement; stability; study; surgery; weeks cache: jbcd-1507.pdf plain text: jbcd-1507.txt item: #122 of 771 id: jbcd-1508 author: Hanna Bede, Salwan Yousif; Al-Anee, Auday M.; Aljumaily, Hassanien A. title: Surgical Biopsy in Cervical Lymphadenopathy date: 2016-12-14 words: 2888 flesch: 50 summary: This study showed female preponderance in cervical LAP patients which is in line with other Iraqi studies (12, 13), other studies, on the other hand, reported higher incidence of cervical LAP in males (14). J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(4), December 2016 Surgical biopsy in Oral and maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 111 Surgical Biopsy in Cervical Lymphadenopathy SalwanYousif Hanna Bede, B.D.S., F.I.B.M.S. (a) Auday M. Al-Anee, B.D.S., F.I.B.M.S. (b) Hassanien A. Aljumaily, B.D.S., C.A.B.M.S. (b) ABSTRACT Background: Cervical lymph nodes are the most frequently enlarged and biopsied of all the peripheral lymph nodes and in most of the cases the enlargement results from benign infectious causes, however, the presence of cervical lymphadenopathy (LAP) requires accurate diagnosis to exclude more serious causes. keywords: biopsy; cases; diagnosis; lap; lymph; node; patients; study cache: jbcd-1508.pdf plain text: jbcd-1508.txt item: #123 of 771 id: jbcd-1509 author: Talib, Haider J.; Ahmed, Maha A. title: Assessment of Salivary α-amylase and Flow Rate Levels and Their Correlation with Gingivitis and Severity of Chronic Periodontitis (Part: 1) date: 2016-12-14 words: 4741 flesch: 58 summary: (31) who showed significant increased levels of salivary α-amylase had been found in patients with gingivitis and chronic periodontitis compared to subjects had clinically healthy periodontium. In table -3, the biochemical analysis of salivary α-amylase level revealed that CP group presented the highest mean value (100475.18) followed by gingivitis group (51369.27) and lastly the control group showed the minimum mean value (17403.27). keywords: amylase; gingivitis; mean; periodontal; periodontitis; salivary; subgroups; value cache: jbcd-1509.pdf plain text: jbcd-1509.txt item: #124 of 771 id: jbcd-151 author: Awad, Ghufran D; Al – Mulla, Ausama A title: Relationship of maximum bite force with craniofacial morphology, body mass and height in an Iraqi adults with different types of malocclusion date: 2014-01-11 words: 5815 flesch: 68 summary: This study was conducted to 1) to measure and compare maximum bite force, body height and weight among normal occlusion and malocclusion groups (cl I,cl II,cl III) in both gender 2) to evaluate the correlation between bite force and craniofacial morphology, body height and weight. For body weight, class I skeletal relationship (cl I normal occlusion & cl I malocclusion group) had larger value of body weight when compared with skeletal class II& class III relationship and this could be explained by the patients with cl II & cl III skeletal relationship had certain degree of masticatory handicap, those patients had difficulty in chewing their food this in turn will affect on quantity of food intake J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(1), March 2013 Relationship of maximum Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry133 resulting in lower values of body weight in cl II & cl III skeletal Relationship between bite force and body Height and Weight There is a moderate positive correlation between maximum bite force and body height and weight in normal occlusion and class I malocclusion(the correlation with height was stronger than the correlation with weight) this could be explained by that the larger overall body build up is frequently associated with larger maxilla ,mandible and /or thicker masticatory muscles which result in higher values of bite force while there was a weak or no correlation in class II and class III malocclusion group. keywords: bite; body; class; correlation; force; height; malocclusion; maximum; relationship cache: jbcd-151.pdf plain text: jbcd-151.txt item: #125 of 771 id: jbcd-1510 author: Hussien, Saja GH.; Ali, Basima Gh. title: Detection of Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 in Serum of Periodontitis Patients date: 2016-12-14 words: 3345 flesch: 56 summary: The mean values of PPD were higher in Aggressive periodontitis group (4.59±0.52) than chronic periodontitis group (4.38±0.48). In table (2) reveal that the mean values of CAL was higher in Aggressive periodontitis group (3.3±0.87) than chronic periodontitis group (3.06±0.97).This difference statistically non- significant value. keywords: chronic; controls; count; difference; gcp2; groups; neutrophils; periodontal; periodontitis; table cache: jbcd-1510.pdf plain text: jbcd-1510.txt item: #126 of 771 id: jbcd-1511 author: Jassim, Sura D.; Ibrahim, Lekaa M. title: Correlation between Periodontal Health Status and Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Levels in Smoker and Non-Smoker Chronic Periodontitis Patients (A Comparative Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 3834 flesch: 44 summary: This study showed that MMP-9 levels were higher in smoker chronic periodontitis group than non smoker chronic periodontitis group , this finding was in agreement with Victor et al (15). According to the results of this study, there were increase in CAL scores (3 and 4) in smokers chronic periodontitis group when compared with non smokers chronic periodontitis group. keywords: group; levels; matrix; mmp-9; non; non smokers; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; score; smokers; smoking cache: jbcd-1511.pdf plain text: jbcd-1511.txt item: #127 of 771 id: jbcd-1512 author: Ahmed, Hiyam S.; Al-Dahan, Zeyneb A. title: Time of Emergence of Permanent Teeth and Impact of Nutritional Status among 4-15 Years Old Children and Teenagers in Basrah City /Iraq date: 2016-12-14 words: 4981 flesch: 60 summary: The investigation based on cross-sectional samples (25,26) gathered randomly from Basrah city in the south part of Iraq, the sample size in this study consists of 1807 children and teenaged from kindergarten, primary and secondary school children, the sample size was estimated after consultation with statistician based on the number of children present in the kindergarten, primary and secondary schools according to Ministry of education census in 2014-2015, also the time available for conducting the study was determined, taking in consideration that a large sample can produce unbiased estimate for permanent teeth emergence times (26). The results of permanent teeth emergence times (except third molar) in this research are approximately the same for those reported by Ghose and Baghdady (21) and Daood (23), but earlier than those reported by Ghaib (22). keywords: age; boys; children; dentistry; emergence; eruption; girls; maxillary; teeth; time; tooth cache: jbcd-1512.pdf plain text: jbcd-1512.txt item: #128 of 771 id: jbcd-1513 author: Al-Swaidy, Muna H.; Salih, Ban A. title: Efficacy of Papacarie in Reduction Total Bacterial Count in Comparison with the Conventional Rotary Method date: 2016-12-14 words: 2104 flesch: 52 summary: Randomized controlled clinical trial of long-term chemo mechanical caries removal using Papacarie ™ gel. (b) ABSTRACT Background: The change in the concepts of cavity preparation and the development of reliable adhesive materials lead to the development of alternative methods of caries removal. keywords: caries; chemo; count; method; papacarie; removal; treatment cache: jbcd-1513.pdf plain text: jbcd-1513.txt item: #129 of 771 id: jbcd-1514 author: Al-Dafaai, Raya Rashid; Diab, Ban Sahib; Abd Al- Ghani, Huda Abd Al- Ghani Jameel title: Personality Types in Relation to the Periodontal Health Status and Salivary Dehydroepiandrosterone among Teachers in Baghdad City date: 2016-12-14 words: 3231 flesch: 57 summary: After collection of the scores, each teacher had nine scores of the nine Personality Types and each Personality Type should have a score range (0-32). Riso D R, Hudson R. Personality Types: Using the Enneagram for Self-Discovery. keywords: dentistry; dhea; health; personality; personality types; salivary; scores; study; teachers; types cache: jbcd-1514.pdf plain text: jbcd-1514.txt item: #130 of 771 id: jbcd-1515 author: Al-Abbasi, Sarah W.; Radhi, Nada J.M.H. title: Dental Caries and Treatment Needs among Kindergarten Children in Al-Basrah Governorate/Iraq date: 2016-12-14 words: 2423 flesch: 63 summary: The increase in the prevalence of dental caries among kindergarten children in Al-Basrah city with the increase in dental treatment need indicate the need for either a public or school preventive programs for those children, involving dental health education and improvement of dental knowledge and attitude towards both oral hygiene and proper nutrition. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 28(4), December 2016 Dental caries and Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 149 Dental Caries and Treatment Needs among Kindergarten Children in Al-Basrah Governorate/Iraq Sarah W. Al-Abbasi, B.D.S. (a) Nada J.M.H. Radhi, B.D.S, M.Sc., Ph.D. (b) ABSTRACT Background: Dental caries is a disease occurs in the world in both developed and developing countries, it is still widespread among children and it can be controlled but not eliminated , most of tooth loss occurs due to dental caries and its complications. keywords: baghdad; caries; children; college; dentistry cache: jbcd-1515.pdf plain text: jbcd-1515.txt item: #131 of 771 id: jbcd-1516 author: Khalil, Sara I.; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A.; Ali, Wifaq M. title: Effect of Black Cardamom Extracts on Mutans Streptococci in Comparison to Chlorhexidine Gluconate and De-ionized Water (In Vitro Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 2972 flesch: 61 summary: The counts of Mutans Streptococci were tested used black cardamom, CHX, de-ionized water and control (broth+MS) (Table-2). Mutans Streptococci colonies have the ability to ferment mannitol. keywords: bacteria; black; cardamom; dentistry; effect; hrs; mutans; streptococci cache: jbcd-1516.pdf plain text: jbcd-1516.txt item: #132 of 771 id: jbcd-1517 author: Shallan, Zainab; Al-Rawi, Nadia Aftan title: Oral Health Status among Group of Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis According to Duration of Illness and Age Group in Iraq date: 2016-12-14 words: 2565 flesch: 60 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2014; 117(1): 75-80. Materials and methods: A research was conducted among Juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients attending Baghdad Teaching Hospital with different age and both gender, underwent a clinical evaluation of their dental and oral condition. keywords: age; arthritis; caries; experience; health; juvenile; mean; oral cache: jbcd-1517.pdf plain text: jbcd-1517.txt item: #133 of 771 id: jbcd-1518 author: Hasan, Ghaith M.; Al-Dabagh, Dhiaa J. N. title: Assessment of Enamel Surface after Debonding of Different Types of Esthetic Brackets (An In Vitro Study) date: 2016-12-14 words: 4024 flesch: 59 summary: Regarding light cure composite: Scale I (enamel cracks) appeared mostly, this might be due to the retention of the adhesive to the etched-enamel (thick and deep resin tags) and strong bond between bracket base and adhesive, so highest value of shear bond strength applied to bonded bracket was required during debonding. Scale I was the predominant type of enamel damage this might be due to the use of enamel conditioner (poly-acrylic acid) produce deep penetration of resin modified glass ionomer cement tags inside the enamel, therefore better mechanical retention between adhesive and enamel surface will be resulted and the presence of chemical bond between the adhesive and the enamel structure (chemical retention), so this type of failure associated with highest value of strength applied to bonded bracket. keywords: adhesive; bond; brackets; ceramic; composite; enamel; glass; orthod; resin; surface cache: jbcd-1518.pdf plain text: jbcd-1518.txt item: #134 of 771 id: jbcd-1519 author: Mohamed, Istabraq M.; Ghaib, Nidhal H. title: Evaluation of Mandibular Third Molar Position by Using Space-Width Ratio Method date: 2016-12-14 words: 2178 flesch: 59 summary: The distance from anterior edge of ramus to distal surface of permanent mandibular second molar and mesio-distal width of developing mandibular third molar were measured in both three dimensional volumetric and two dimensional CT derived lateral images. Key words: Mandibular third molar, space width ratio method. keywords: difference; image; mandibular; mean; molar cache: jbcd-1519.pdf plain text: jbcd-1519.txt item: #135 of 771 id: jbcd-152 author: Mohammed-Salih, Harraa S title: The effect of thermocycling and debonding time on the shear bond strength of different orthodontic brackets bonded with light-emitting diode adhesive (In vitro study) date: 2014-01-11 words: 4875 flesch: 59 summary: Orthodontic brackets may be composed of several materials, such as stainless steel, polymers, porcelain, titanium or their combination. DISCUSSION During function, orthodontic brackets are subjected to either shear, tensile or torsion forces, or even a combination of these factors. keywords: adhesive; bond; brackets; debonding; orthodontic; sapphire; sbs; steel; strength; time cache: jbcd-152.pdf plain text: jbcd-152.txt item: #136 of 771 id: jbcd-1520 author: Al-Duliamy, Munad J.; Othman, Samer S.; Hussien, Farouk A. title: Comparison of Bolton’s Ratios in a Sample of Iraqi and Egyptian Populations date: 2016-12-14 words: 2599 flesch: 51 summary: Mirzakouchaki B, Shahrbaf S, Talebiyan R. Determining tooth size ratio in an Iranian-Azari population. This may be due to high frequency of tooth size discrepancy among patients with class II malocclusion according to the result of Naseh et al. keywords: bolton; class; egyptian; iraqi; population; ratio; tooth cache: jbcd-1520.pdf plain text: jbcd-1520.txt item: #137 of 771 id: jbcd-153 author: Alkhateeb, Hiba M; Al-Sheakli, Eman I title: Shear bond strength of different lingual buttons bonded to wet and dry enamel surfaces with resin modified glass ionomer cement (in vitro comparative study) date: 2014-01-11 words: 4746 flesch: 64 summary: Key words: Shear bond strength, lingual buttons, RMGIC. Shear bond strength of brackets bonded with hydrophilic and hydrophobic bond systems under contamination. keywords: adhesive; base; bond; buttons; enamel; nickel; orthod; shear; strength; surface; teeth; wet cache: jbcd-153.pdf plain text: jbcd-153.txt item: #138 of 771 id: jbcd-154 author: Al- Khayoun, Juman D; Diab, Ban S title: Dental caries, Mutans Streptococci, Lactobacilli and salivary status of type1 diabetic mellitus patients aged 18-22 years in relation to Glycated Haemoglobin date: 2014-01-11 words: 4372 flesch: 60 summary: Further investigation using L.S.D. test concerning salivary flow rate revealed that the mean value in uncontrolled diabetic group was highly significant lower than mean values in both controlled diabetic group and control group (m.d. 0.36, 1.77 respectively p<0.01), and the mean value of salivary flow rate among controlled diabetic group was highly significant lower than salivary flow rate in control group (m.d. 1.41 p<0.01). In addition examine the relation of glycated haemoglobin(HbA1c) with dental caries, oral microorganisms and salivary variables (Salivary flow rate, pH). keywords: caries; control; dental; diabetes; diabetic; flow; group; mutans; rate; salivary; study cache: jbcd-154.pdf plain text: jbcd-154.txt item: #139 of 771 id: jbcd-155 author: Mohammed, Nibras J; Al-Janabi, Mushriq F title: Force decay of orthodontic elastomeric chains by using three different mechanisms simulating canine retraction date: 2014-01-11 words: 3284 flesch: 59 summary: The statistical analysis indicated that there was a significant interaction between type and mechanism(P= 0.000); therefore, the effect of type on percentage force decay over time must be examined separately for each mechanism and the effect of mechanism on percentage force decay over time must be examined separately for each type . Examination of table 2 reveals that the range of percentage force decay in each mechanism over the first 24 h was as follows: (6-5-3) mechanism: 43.39 keywords: chains; decay; force; maximum; mechanism; short cache: jbcd-155.pdf plain text: jbcd-155.txt item: #140 of 771 id: jbcd-156 author: Tewfiq, Sarah M; Al- Hashimi, Hadeel A title: Bone density determination for the maxilla and the mandible in different age groups by using computerized tomography (Part I) date: 2014-01-11 words: 4528 flesch: 65 summary: Materials and method: Fifty three individuals who were divided into two groups according to their age into: group I (ages 16-20 years) and group II (ages 21-29 years) had subjected to clinical examination, then 64-multislice computed tomography scan data were evaluated and bone density was measured in Hounsfield unit at 102 points (51 in the maxilla and 51 in the mandible), and mean alveolar bone density was calculated at each site in the CT axial plane. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Mini implant stability is primarily related to local bone density; no studies have evaluated bone density related to mini implant placement for orthodontic anchorage between different age groups in the maxilla and the mandible. keywords: alveolar; bone; cortical; density; dentistry; group; mandible; maxilla; vhs cache: jbcd-156.pdf plain text: jbcd-156.txt item: #141 of 771 id: jbcd-157 author: Al-Jorrani, Shahbaa M; El- Samarrai, Sulafa K; Majid, Ali Y title: Concentrations of selected elements in saliva among a group of adolescent girls in relation to severity of caries and selected salivary parameters date: 2014-01-11 words: 3422 flesch: 62 summary: Salivary flow rate and pH considered to be an indicator of caries susceptibility, as the reduction in salivary flow rate can eventually results in reduction of its protective constituents and functions including salivary buffer system, this may increase susceptibility for dental caries (14, 15). Salivary flow rate and pH correlated weakly and statistically not significant with DMFS keywords: caries; dentistry; elements; flow; rate; saliva; salivary cache: jbcd-157.pdf plain text: jbcd-157.txt item: #142 of 771 id: jbcd-158 author: Al-Jorrani, Shahbaa M; El- Samarrai, Sulafa K title: Concentrations of selected elements in permanent teeth and enamel among a group of adolescent girls in relation to severity of caries date: 2014-01-11 words: 3580 flesch: 61 summary: Regarding trace elements in teeth sample Al ions recorded a positive, weak and statistically highly significant correlation with D3 (P= 0.01); on the other hand Ni ions recorded a positive, weak and statistically significant correlation with DMFS (P=0.05). Negative, weak and statistically not significant correlations were recorded between major elements (Ca and P ions) in teeth samples and DMFS. keywords: caries; dental; elements; enamel; ions; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-158.pdf plain text: jbcd-158.txt item: #143 of 771 id: jbcd-159 author: El-mosawi, Ali M; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A title: An evaluation of three fissure sealants microleakage with presence or absence of bonding agent through time intervals (In vitro study) date: 2014-01-11 words: 3883 flesch: 59 summary: Micro leakage scores ONE DAY C+ C B+ B A+ A No. of teeth group 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 Maxill. A No. of teeth group 45 DAYS 0 3 1 1 3 0 1 Maxill. keywords: agent; bonding; day; days; group; microleakage; sealant; teeth cache: jbcd-159.pdf plain text: jbcd-159.txt item: #144 of 771 id: jbcd-160 author: Al-Huwaizi, Abbas F title: Evaluation of the stress concentration of different incisal ridge preparations of porcelain veneers (Finite element analysis) date: 2013-12-15 words: 1853 flesch: 56 summary: Abbas F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(4), December 2013 Evaluation of the stress Restorative Dentistry 1 Evaluation of the stress concentration of different incisal ridge preparations of porcelain veneers (Finite element analysis) Abbas F. Al-Huwaizi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (1) ABSTRACT Background: Porcelain veneers are under a great deal of stress which may lead to clinical failure as fracture or dettachment. Location and magnitude of maximum Von Mises stresses were calculated in porcelain veneer. keywords: incisal; lingual; porcelain; shoulder; stress cache: jbcd-160.pdf plain text: jbcd-160.txt item: #145 of 771 id: jbcd-161 author: Hamid, Hamid A; Al-Azzawi, Abdul-kareem J title: The effect of smear layer on push-out bond strength to dentin of Bioceramic sealer (In vitro study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 5157 flesch: 61 summary: DISCUSSION The adhesive strength of root canal sealers has been examined by various methods that include shear bond strength, microtensile bond strength, and pushout bond strength testing. The effect of tubular penetration of root canal sealers on dye microleakage. keywords: apical; bond; canal; coronal; endod; group; layer; middle; push; root; sealer; smear; strength cache: jbcd-161.pdf plain text: jbcd-161.txt item: #146 of 771 id: jbcd-162 author: Lafta, Huda M; Ibraheem, Adel F title: Evaluation of fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth restored by milled zirconia post and core with different post and core systems (An in vitro comparative study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 3232 flesch: 60 summary: Key words: Fiber posts, Manual milling, Fracture strength. In comparison between Fiber posts and zirconia posts, the fiber posts are more elastic, so it is rational that the fracture strength of fiber treated groups be lower than Zirconia treated ones. keywords: dentistry; fiber; fracture; group; posts; root; strength; teeth; zirconium cache: jbcd-162.pdf plain text: jbcd-162.txt item: #147 of 771 id: jbcd-163 author: Abdul Khafoor, Mayada Q; Ibrahim, Rafah A; Al-abdulla, Ilham H title: Evaluation of tissue displacement in posterior palatal seal area with different impression techniques with varying palatal forms date: 2013-12-15 words: 5043 flesch: 79 summary: The scraping method according to House classification of palatal vault of pps for each group showed that the best result (the lowest displacement ) approximately nearer to the result of Kerr korecta wax .This result occurred because in group C (flat palatal vault )the vibrating line was further posteriorly, resulting in the broadest pps area ,so that the design of House is 3-4 mm butterfly .Where Physiological pps impression technique by using Korecta wax No.4 and another one by using low –fusing modeling compound with the following steps: 1. keywords: diff; group; impression; mean; mean diff; palatal; points; pps; sig cache: jbcd-163.pdf plain text: jbcd-163.txt item: #148 of 771 id: jbcd-164 author: Al-Hyali, Nagham A title: Inhibition of bacterial growth around gutta percha cones by different antimicrobial solutions using antibiotic sensitivity test (An in vitro study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 4119 flesch: 47 summary: They have been implicated in persistent root canal infections included failed cases and has been used in several previous studies on the efficacy of endodontic irrigants, its characterized by high resistance to a wide range of antimicrobial agents and causes reinfection of root canal .13-14 Tchaou W, Turng BF, Glenn E, James A. & Coil J. Inhibition of pure cultures of oral bacteria by root canal filling materials. keywords: albicans; bacteria; candida; coli; faecalis; gpc; gutta; inhibition; medium; percha; root cache: jbcd-164.pdf plain text: jbcd-164.txt item: #149 of 771 id: jbcd-165 author: Mohammed, Waffaa I; Ismail, Intisar J title: The effect of addition of untreated and oxygen plasma treated polypropylene fibers on some properties of heat cured acrylic resin date: 2013-12-15 words: 3814 flesch: 52 summary: Surface roughness The results revealed that the addition of untreated polypropylene fibers produce non significant difference in surface roughness compared with control group, this could attributed to smooth surface of polypropylene fibers. There was also non significant difference in transverse strength mean value after incorporation of plasma treated polypropylene fibers into PMMA resin compared with control group, this due to the internal voids formed in the resin- fiber composite caused by poor wetting of fibers with resin (perhaps the using fibers not undergo changes from plasma treatment), these voids were oxygen reserves that allowed oxygen to inhibit radical polymerization of the acrylic resin inside composite,this can lead to higher residual monomer content of fiber composite and affect strength. keywords: fibers; groups; increase; plasma; polypropylene; specimens; strength; surface; test; water cache: jbcd-165.pdf plain text: jbcd-165.txt item: #150 of 771 id: jbcd-166 author: Thajeel, Alia T; Al-Taei, Jamal A title: Cephalometric analysis of craniofacial deformity of ?-thalassemic major by using computed tomography date: 2013-12-15 words: 2562 flesch: 58 summary: Results: There was no statistically significant difference between thalassemic males and females in all selected skeletal linear and angular measurements, Thalassemic patients have a highly significant large ANB angle and cl II skeletal relationship, significant larger gonial angle, Mandibular base length (Me-Go) is significantly shorter, Retrognathic mandible (SNB) is significantly decreased, highly significant shorter in total anterior facial height (N-Me) and total posterior facial height (S-Go), and also the Ramus height is highly significant decreased. Conclusion: In thalassemic patients, the skeletal morphology is recognizable and mandible is retrognathism and they have skeletal cl. keywords: angle; controls; linear; mean; measurements; thalassemia cache: jbcd-166.pdf plain text: jbcd-166.txt item: #151 of 771 id: jbcd-167 author: Habeeb, Hiba A; Fattah, Ahlam A title: Digital panoramic estimation of chronological age among Iraqi adult population in relation to morphological variables of canine teeth date: 2013-12-15 words: 3159 flesch: 65 summary: Although several parts of the body can be used for age estimation, the poor condition of the remains in particularly severe crashes or fires in cases of those recently dead; or of moisture and burial conditions in the case of historic subjects, make many parts of the body unusable. Linear regression model for age estimation was developed by selecting those variables which contributed significantly to age estimation. keywords: age; area; length; level; mid; pulp; root; study; tooth; width cache: jbcd-167.pdf plain text: jbcd-167.txt item: #152 of 771 id: jbcd-168 author: Majeed, Ahlam H; Merza, Muna S title: Incidence of Hodgkin's lymphoma of head and neck in Baghdad city date: 2013-12-15 words: 1810 flesch: 54 summary: Conclusion: This study revealed that predominant histopathological subtype of Hodgkin's lymphoma is the mixed cellularity type that showed more predominance in male especially among young age groups and low incidence with advancing age. Concerning the histopathological subtypes, result of present study revealed highest incidence of mixed cellularity subtype and become progressively less from nodular sclerosing to, lymphocyte predominant to lymphocyte depletion subtype. keywords: age; cases; hodgkin; lymphocyte; lymphoma cache: jbcd-168.pdf plain text: jbcd-168.txt item: #153 of 771 id: jbcd-169 author: Al-Sudani, Resha J; Al-Nakib, Lamia H; Al-Naimi, Shifaa H title: Postoperative assessment of dental implants by using multi-slice computed tomography date: 2013-12-15 words: 2067 flesch: 51 summary: The success of dental implant treatment depends on careful preoperative planning by obtaining information regarding the angulation, quality, and quantity of the bone at a potential implant site and determines the relationship of the proposed implant to anatomical structures at the implant site (3) Panoramic radiography is readily available and provides a view of many structures in maxilla and mandible at a low cost. The present study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of panoramic radiography as diagnostic radiograph in dental implant treatment. keywords: age; angulation; area; bone; dental; implant cache: jbcd-169.pdf plain text: jbcd-169.txt item: #154 of 771 id: jbcd-170 author: Al-Zahawi, Shukria M; Marouf, Showan S; Al-Barzenji, Hassan A M title: Effectiveness of prophylactic agents in prevention of oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy date: 2013-12-15 words: 2577 flesch: 53 summary: (2) Hassan A.M. Al-Barzenji, B.D.S., Ph.D. (3) ABSTRACT Background: Oral mucositis is regarded as one of the major complications of radiation therapy especially in patients with head and neck cancer. Glutamine had a statistically significant effect in reducing the occurrence and/or severity of oral mucositis in the treated patients compared to patients in the control group. keywords: cancer; glutamine; mean; mucositis; neck; patients; radiation; therapy cache: jbcd-170.pdf plain text: jbcd-170.txt item: #155 of 771 id: jbcd-171 author: Taha, Uday A; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: Craniometric asymmetry assessment in class I and class II skeletal relationship patients using helical computed tomography sample aged between 18-35 years date: 2013-12-15 words: 2778 flesch: 65 summary: Several studies attempted to find the relationship between craniometric asymmetry and skeletal jaws relationship and many authors found some extent of asymmetry in individuals with normal jaws relationship. The use of Computed tomography (CT) allows for the assessment of asymmetry on a dimensionally accurate volumetric image, aim of the study is to determine if there are differences in craniometric asymmetry between patient with skeletal class keywords: asymmetry; class; craniometric; distance; linear; measurements cache: jbcd-171.pdf plain text: jbcd-171.txt item: #156 of 771 id: jbcd-172 author: Mahdee, Anas F; Abbas, Ali H; Issmaeel, Salah A title: Evaluation of the effect of ER: YAG laser on apical microleakage (in vitro study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 4191 flesch: 57 summary: so this cause more shrinkage and thermal damage of the gutta percha which affect the adaptation of the gutta percha with root canal surfaces and this increase the rate of apical leakage in this group. The calculus and debris were removed from root surface by periodontal curette, then the teeth were decoronated using a diamond disk bur, and the remaining lengths of the selected roots were 16 mm as a standard root length. keywords: apicoectomy; canal; cavity; end; group; laser; oral; root; yag cache: jbcd-172.pdf plain text: jbcd-172.txt item: #157 of 771 id: jbcd-173 author: Mahmood, Athraa A; Ibrahim, Leka'a M title: Effect of the examination stress on periodontal health status and salivary IL-1? among Iraqi dental students date: 2013-12-15 words: 4784 flesch: 56 summary: One problem in stress studies in general could be the difficulty to know when the influence on the biomarkers by a stress period is over. The purpose of this study wasto determines and compares clinical periodontal parameters (PLI, GI and BOP), stress level and salivary IL-1β level among dental students before, during and after mid-year exam, also to find the correlation among stress, IL-1β and clinical periodontal parameters. keywords: effect; examination; gingival; il-1β; inflammation; oral; periodontal; periods; plaque; saliva; stress; students; study; value cache: jbcd-173.pdf plain text: jbcd-173.txt item: #158 of 771 id: jbcd-1733 author: Hadi , Ali W.; Hameed, Mohammed R. title: Comparative Study of The Amount of Apically Extrusion Of Debris During Root Canal Preparation Using Wave Oneâ„¢, Trushape 3Dâ„¢, Hyflexâ„¢ CM and One Shapeâ„¢ Instrumentation Systems (An In Vitro Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 5160 flesch: 49 summary: Then vials are weighted again, and the pre-weight subtracted from the post-weight, the weight difference resembled the amount of apically extruded debris from the apical foramen during root canal instrumentation. Although all systems caused apical extrusion of debris and irrigant, continuous rotary instrumentation was associated with less extrusion as compared with the use of reciprocating file system. keywords: apical; canal; debris; file; group; hyflex; instrumentation; root; shape; study; waveone cache: jbcd-1733.pdf plain text: jbcd-1733.txt item: #159 of 771 id: jbcd-1734 author: Abraham, Altaf Qussay; Nabeel Abdul-Fattah title: The Influence of Chlorhexidine Diacetate Salt Incorporation Into Soft Denture Lining Material on Its Antifungal And Some Mechanical Properties date: 2017-03-13 words: 4572 flesch: 63 summary: And as for2.5%, 3.5% group, it showed a non-significant difference in the means value of shear bonding strength in p- value MD Conce. duratio n 0.001 0.111 Keyword: Soft denture liners, antifungal activity, chlorhexidine diacetate salt(J Bagh Coll Dentistry 2017; 29(1):9-15) INTRODUCTION Lack of antimicrobial properties is one of the most common problem associated with the used of soft denture lining material. keywords: acrylic; antifungal; cda; chlorhexidine; dentistry; denture; group; hardness; increase; liner; lining; material; mean; shear; strength; test; weeks cache: jbcd-1734.pdf plain text: jbcd-1734.txt item: #160 of 771 id: jbcd-1735 author: Jabbar, Aliaa M. title: Gingival microleakage of composite restorations with different bonding protocol in class II cavity treated with chlorhexidine (an in-vitro study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 2865 flesch: 53 summary: Recently, it is known that these chemical are irritating to the pulp when applied to the dentin surface (2).In this study, concepsis was used as a cavity disinfectant because in other studies chlorhexidine cavity disinfectant solutions displayed the most effective and the longest antibacterial activity, which will contribute to elimination of residual bacteria(3).Single bond universal adhesive chosen in this study because it can be used as a total-etch adhesive system or self-etching adhesive. Singla M, Aggarwal V,Kumar N:Effect of chlorhexidine cavity disinfection on microleakage in cavities restored with composite using a self-etching single bottle adhesive. keywords: adhesive; bond; cavity; chlorhexidine; etch; group; microleakage; study; universal cache: jbcd-1735.pdf plain text: jbcd-1735.txt item: #161 of 771 id: jbcd-1736 author: Aziz, Hawraa Khalid title: Effect of The CO2 Laser as Surface Treatment on The Bond Strength of Heat Cured Soft Liner to The High Impact Acrylic Denture Base Material date: 2017-03-13 words: 4004 flesch: 58 summary: Conclusion: within the limitation of this study ,CO2 laser surface treatment of the heat cure acrylic denture resin with soft liner material resulted in highly significantly increased in shear bond strength values than control and AL2O3 . Therefore this study was designed to evaluate the effect of various surface treatments: air-abrasion with Al2O3 particles and CO2 laser surface treatment on improving the shear bond strength of heat- cured soft lining material to the heat-cured acrylic resin denture base material. keywords: acrylic; bond; denture; laser; liner; material; shear; specimens; strength; surface; treatment cache: jbcd-1736.pdf plain text: jbcd-1736.txt item: #162 of 771 id: jbcd-1737 author: Asady , Auday M. ; Al azzawi, Haitham J title: A study to compare the internal fitness and marginal gap between single crowns and crowns within three-unite bridge of zirconia substructure fabricated by CAD-CAM system. (An In vitro study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 2894 flesch: 62 summary: prosthdont res.pract.2007; 6: 114-11 Table (1): Comparing the marginal and internal fitness between Premolar single crown and premolar within the bridge. A study to compare Restorative Dentistry 27 A study to compare the internal fitness and marginal gap between single crowns and crowns within three-unite bridge of zirconia substructure fabricated by CAD-CAM system. keywords: area; bridges; cad; cam; crowns; fitness; gap; marginal; premolar; study cache: jbcd-1737.pdf plain text: jbcd-1737.txt item: #163 of 771 id: jbcd-1738 author: Mahmood, Mustafa S.; Al-Ameer, Shatha S. title: Assessment of Calcium Carbonate Coating on Osseointegration of Commercially Pure Titanium Implant by Torque Removal Test and Histomorphometric Analysis date: 2017-03-13 words: 4273 flesch: 59 summary: In addition, carbonate phase of CaCO3 is required for initiation of bone formation. The new bone trabeculae were filled with active osteoblast cells which indicated the starting of bone formation. keywords: bone; caco3; calcium; carbonate; coating; dentistry; formation; healing; implant; new; screws; surface; test; torque; weeks cache: jbcd-1738.pdf plain text: jbcd-1738.txt item: #164 of 771 id: jbcd-1739 author: Hussain, Shatha Kh.; Al-Rawi, Inas I. title: The Effect of Artificial Accelerated Aging on The Color of Ceramic Veneers Cemented With Different Resin Cements (A Comparative In Vitro Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 5604 flesch: 60 summary: Artificial aging caused high significant color change in both ceramic types, but there were non-significant difference in color change among the three resin cements used. Conclusions: The majority of color change after aging related to veneering materials while resin cement have only slight effect on color change after aging. keywords: aging; artificial; cements; change; color; color change; dentistry; difference; discs; effect; enamic; hours; max; mean; resin; vita cache: jbcd-1739.pdf plain text: jbcd-1739.txt item: #165 of 771 id: jbcd-174 author: Taresh, Adnan K; Juma, Saif S S title: Local drug delivery systems for treating periodontal diseases (A review of literature) date: 2013-12-15 words: 5334 flesch: 41 summary: Jones SD, Woolfson DA, Brown FA, Michael J, Neill O. Mucoadhesive, syringeable drug delivery systems for controlled application of metronidazole to periodontal pocket. Natural and synthetic biopolymers play a pivotal part in drug delivery to periodontal pocket. keywords: cellulose; chlorhexidine; delivery; disease; drug; films; gel; gels; nanoparticles; pocket; release; systems; tetracycline; treatment cache: jbcd-174.pdf plain text: jbcd-174.txt item: #166 of 771 id: jbcd-1740 author: M Ali, Mohammed Moudhaffer title: Testing Different Properties of A Light-Cured Denture Base Material After Addition of Silicon Oxide Nanofiller (An in Vitro Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 5231 flesch: 56 summary: Wehrbe HLG, Kraft KG, Wostman B. Clinical performance of a light –cured denture base material compared to Polymethylmethacrylate – a randomized clinical study. The properties investigated were transverse strength, impact strength, surface hardness, surface roughness, water sorption and solubility. keywords: denture; impact; material; nanofiller; resin; sio2; strength; study; surface; test; vlcr; water cache: jbcd-1740.pdf plain text: jbcd-1740.txt item: #167 of 771 id: jbcd-1741 author: Al-Badr, Rafid J.; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F. title: Effect of Tea Tree, Thymus Vulgaris and Nigella Sativa Oils on The Elimination of Enterococcus Faecalis (In Vitro Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 5074 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords:Essential oils, E.faecalis, Intracanal medicaments, calcium hydroxide. This result disagree with some studies that may be due to different types and sources of bacteria, method used in the study of MIC, type of broth used and source of essential oil (17,38). keywords: activity; bacteria; bso; concentrations; dentistry; e.faecalis; inhibition; oils; study; tto; zone cache: jbcd-1741.pdf plain text: jbcd-1741.txt item: #168 of 771 id: jbcd-1742 author: Abed, Khaled J; Younis, Wassan H title: Variation in Immunohistochemical Expression of Neuropilin1 among Oral, Laryngeal and Skin SCC date: 2017-03-13 words: 3610 flesch: 59 summary: DISCUSSION Statistical analysis of the study results revealed high percentage of NRP1 expression in OSCC, LSCC and Skin SCC (87.5%), (92.5%) and (82.5%) respectively which was consistent with previous evidenced proved results which consider NRP1 being widely up-regulated in neoplastic epithelium compared to normal epithelium or to neoplasms which are not of epithelial origin, like neuroblastomas , glioblatomas and melanomas (13). Ding et al, (2014) had found no significant correlation of NRP1 expression with both age or gender (14), which is in contrast to study results that showed a significant correlation with OSCC and gender, but no obvious relationship with age. keywords: angiogenesis; cancer; cases; cell; expression; laryngeal; nrp1; oral; scc; score; skin; study; tumor; vegf cache: jbcd-1742.pdf plain text: jbcd-1742.txt item: #169 of 771 id: jbcd-1743 author: Rahman, Vian Fouad ; Fatah, Ahlam Ahmed title: Localization of Maxillary Impacted Canine Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Assessmentof Angulation, Distance From Occlusal Plane, Alveolar Width and Proximity to Adjacent Teeth date: 2017-03-13 words: 3171 flesch: 46 summary: (9), reported a familiar findings specified that following the diagnosis of root resoption of adjacent teeth was determined, the splitting of impacted maxillary canine and the nearby incisors should be instant and, to pause the resorption procedure. Impacted maxillary canines: A review. keywords: angulation; canine; coronal; localization; maxillary; oral; resorption; root; study; view cache: jbcd-1743.pdf plain text: jbcd-1743.txt item: #170 of 771 id: jbcd-1744 author: Zeki Radhi, Sarab M.; Al-Nakib, Lamia H. ; Gabash, Khairallah Muzhir title: The Value of Ultrasonography in The Diagnosis and Evaluation of Early Therapeutic Response of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis date: 2017-03-13 words: 3898 flesch: 49 summary: Table 1: Number of CTLA patients diagnosed by US Ultrasound N % Negative 3 12 Positive 22 88 Total 25 100 All the patients showed an enlargement of the involved LN both in short and longaxis. Therefore we could reachto Sensitivity=100%, Specificity = 60%, PPV = 90.9%,NPV= 100% and Accuracy = 92% in sonographic diagnosis of clinically suspectedCTLA patients which are comparable with Park & Kim ( 2014) who had a sensitivity,specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of95.0%, 79.5%, 82.6%, 93.9%, and 87.3%, respectively in the group of patients that have (2 or more ) category.. keywords: criteria; ctla; diagnosis; grey; lymph; patients; scale; study; treatment; ultrasonography; value cache: jbcd-1744.pdf plain text: jbcd-1744.txt item: #171 of 771 id: jbcd-1745 author: Jawad, Salam N; Abdullah, Bashar H title: Computer Assisted Immunohistochemical Score Prediction Via Simplified Image Acquisition Technique date: 2017-03-13 words: 2026 flesch: 41 summary: (1) Bashar H. Abdullah, B.D.S., M.Sc., PhD. (2) ABSTRACT Background: techniques of image analysis have been used extensively to minimize interobserver variation of immunohistochemical scoring, yet; image acquisition procedures are often demanding, expensive and laborious. This study aims to assess the validity of image analysis to predict human observer’s score with a simplified image acquisition technique. keywords: analysis; college; computer; dentistry; human; image; mmp-9; results; scoring cache: jbcd-1745.pdf plain text: jbcd-1745.txt item: #172 of 771 id: jbcd-1746 author: Daily, Zina Ali; Mohammed, Ayser Najah title: Periodontal Health Status and Assessment of Osteocalcin levels in Saliva of Diabetic Patients and Systemically Healthy Persons (Comparative study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 4485 flesch: 57 summary: OC, incorporated into the bone matrix, is released into the circulation from the matrix during bone resorption and, hence, is considered a marker of bone turnover, rather than a specific J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(1), March 2017 Periodontal health Oral and maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 94 marker of bone formation (32).when the values of clinical periodontal parameters increase, this mean increase in the severity of PD, more destruction of alveolar bone, more activity of osteoblast and increase in the OC concentration to repair the damaged alveolar bone(29).As well as, The results gained from this study identified positive significant correlation with the BOP, PPD and CAL parameters, which may be attributable to presence of further periodontal tissue destruction in diabetic groups that resultant in augmented enzymatic activity with increasing severity of periodontitis. Small osteocalcin crumbles are noticed in regions of bone remodeling and are in fact degradation products of the bone matrix, that is released outside cells into the Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) and saliva after destruction of periodontal tissue during periodontitis Materials and Methods: Eighty patients with Type2Diabetes Maleates (T2DM), males and females, were recruited for the study, with an age range of (30-50) years were divided into four groups, (20 subjects each): poorly controlled Type 2Diabetes Mellitus with chronic periodontitis group (CP+pT2DM ) and well controlled Type 2Diabetes Mellitus with chronic periodontitis group(CP+wT2M) , group of patients with only chronic periodontitis (CP )and control group with healthy periodontium and systemically healthy. keywords: bone; chronic; control; correlation; diabetes; groups; median; osteocalcin; patients; periodontitis; salivary; study; value; اللثة cache: jbcd-1746.pdf plain text: jbcd-1746.txt item: #173 of 771 id: jbcd-1747 author: Jiheel, Younus Jabbar; mohammed, Jamal Abid title: Evaluation of Osseointegration of Dental Implants Prepared by Piezosurgery (Clinical Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 4977 flesch: 52 summary: Early detection of alterations in the resonance frequency assessment of oral implant stability on various bone types: a clinical study. Implant stability quotient (ISQ) values were measured at baseline, 8 weeks and at 16 weeks. keywords: bone; dentistry; device; follow; implant; isq; mean; oral; piezosurgery; preparation; site; stability; study; surgery; value; weeks cache: jbcd-1747.pdf plain text: jbcd-1747.txt item: #174 of 771 id: jbcd-1748 author: Hamed, Munir Nasr; Ali, Basima Gh. title: Serum Level of TNF-α and IL-17 in Patient Have Chronic Periodontitis Associated Rheumatoid Arthritis date: 2017-03-13 words: 4279 flesch: 56 summary: Groups level of interleukin17 (pg/ml) Mean Also highly significant differences between studied group regarding serum level of IL-17 and TNF-α atp < 0.001, as well as, it revealed that mean serum levels of IL-17 were statistically higher in chronic periodontitis with rheumatoid arthritis group (607.9 ± 79.9) than Chronic Periodontitis group (421.4 ± 5.9) and Control groups (15.9 ± 2.7) similarly serum level of TNF-α (402.2 ± 41.2 319.4 ± 526 85.3 ± 4.9) respectively at p < 0.001. keywords: 0.001; arthritis; group; il-17; level; periodontitis; pra; rheumatoid; serum; tnf; value cache: jbcd-1748.pdf plain text: jbcd-1748.txt item: #175 of 771 id: jbcd-1749 author: Thair Abdul Lateef title: The Effect Of Treatment Protocol and Implant Dimensions on Primary Stability Utilizing Resonance Frequency Analysis date: 2017-03-13 words: 3302 flesch: 59 summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of treatment protocol and implant dimensions on primary implant stability utilizing RFA. Primary implant stability at placement is a mechanical phenomenon that is related to the local bone quality and quantity, the type of implant and placement technique used (4). keywords: group; immediate; implant; isq; mean; placement; primary; stability cache: jbcd-1749.pdf plain text: jbcd-1749.txt item: #176 of 771 id: jbcd-175 author: Younus , Mohammed S; Mohammed, Ahlam T title: Caries experience in relation to salivary physicochemical and immunological changes among asthmatic patients in Mosul city / Iraq date: 2013-12-15 words: 3648 flesch: 59 summary: The mean value of salivary flow rate, Ca, PO4 , Na and K ions concentrations were found to be lower among study group compared to the control group with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05), except for Ca and K ions the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Salivary flow rate may be affected by asthmatic medication (Ventolin inhaler) and this may be attributed to the adrenergic effect of this drug that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system causing a reduction in salivary flow rate (34). keywords: asthmatic; caries; control; correlation; flow; group; iga; oral; salivary; study cache: jbcd-175.pdf plain text: jbcd-175.txt item: #177 of 771 id: jbcd-1750 author: Ali Hadi F.; Radhi, Nada Jafer MH. title: Oral health status in relation to nutritional status among institutionalized autistic children and adolescents in Baghdad city, Iraq date: 2017-03-13 words: 5379 flesch: 73 summary: The age range (6-15) years old categorized to two age groups, children age group (6-10) years and adolescents age group (11-15) years. Results: Mean rank values of (dmfs, DMFS) were lower in study group than control group with high significant differences. keywords: age; autism; children; control; control group; dmfs; group; health; mean; oral; rank; status; study; study group cache: jbcd-1750.pdf plain text: jbcd-1750.txt item: #178 of 771 id: jbcd-1751 author: Obaid, Wassan Jamal; Yas, Baydaa Ahmed title: Selected Salivary Biomarkers in Relation to Work-related Musculoskeletal disorders among a Group of Dentists in Baghdad City date: 2017-03-13 words: 4845 flesch: 56 summary: Regarding C-reactive protein results showed that dentists with lowest quartile had highest musculoskeletal complaints mean rank values except for distal and low back complaints however statistical differences were non – significant. Self-administered standardized Nordic questionnaires were used to evaluate musculoskeletal complaints. keywords: /100; complaints; creatine; dentistry; dentists; disorders; kinase; load; low; mean; median; neck; protein; rank; score; shoulder; work cache: jbcd-1751.pdf plain text: jbcd-1751.txt item: #179 of 771 id: jbcd-1752 author: Jasim Al-Wazni, Entiqal N.; Al- Rawi , Nadia A. title: Gingival health condition and salivary physical properties among a group of patients with intermaxillary fixation in tow times intervals (Follow up study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 3782 flesch: 54 summary: Table (3): Salivary flow rate and viscosity (Mean and Standard Deviation) for total sample Variables Before IMF application After IMF removal Statistical test Mean±SD Mean±SD t-value Df P-value Salivary flow rate (ml/min) 0.41±0.21 0.32±0.12 3.436 29 0.001** Salivary viscosity (poise) 0.04±0.2 0.06±0.02 -11.35 29 0.001** J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(1), March 2017 Gingival health condition Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 135 Table (4): Correlation coefficient between plaque index with gingival index for total sample Table (5): Correlation coefficient between plaque index with salivary flow rate and viscosity for total sample Table (6): Correlation coefficient between gingival index with salivary flow rate and viscosity for total sample IMF application and removal Variable Salivary flow rate Salivary viscosity r P-value r P-value Before IMF application GI -0.375 0.040* Unstimulated saliva sample collection was carried out under standardized conditions according to Navazesh and Kumer (2008) before IMF application and after removal to measure salivary flow rate and viscosity. keywords: application; flow; fracture; gingival; health; imf; index; oral; patients; plaque; rate; removal; salivary cache: jbcd-1752.pdf plain text: jbcd-1752.txt item: #180 of 771 id: jbcd-1753 author: Abdul-Ameer, Ahmed K.; Radhi, Nada J.; Abdul-Ghani, Huda J. title: Stressful Life Events In Relation to Dental Caries and Selected Salivary Constituents Among Secondary School Students in Baghdad City date: 2017-03-13 words: 6620 flesch: 55 summary: DMFS correlated positively with flow rate among less stress and accumulative stress categories and negatively with more stress category, while for (DS) correlated negatively with flow rate with highly significant for more stress category and accumulative category and positively related with significant for low stress category. The highest mean rank value was among accumulative stress category followed by more stress category and less mean rank value was among less stress category with statistically highly significant difference (P< 0.001); the same picture was obtained for (DS) fraction. keywords: caries; categories; category; cortisol; dentistry; events; flow; health; life; life events; mean; oral; protein; rank; rate; salivary; scale; stress; stress category; students; total cache: jbcd-1753.pdf plain text: jbcd-1753.txt item: #181 of 771 id: jbcd-1754 author: Al-Sheraydah, Nadia Azzam; Al-Dahan, Zainb title: Dental anomalies in permanent teeth and the associated etiological factors among fifteen years-old students in Basrah city\Iraq date: 2017-03-13 words: 3151 flesch: 65 summary: An ideal substitute for missing J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(1), March 2017 Dental anomalies in Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 148 Dental anomalies in permanent teeth and the associated etiological factors among fifteen years-old students in Basrah city\Iraq Nadia Azzam Al-Sheraydah B.D.S.(1) Zainb Al-Dahan B.D.S., M.Sc.(2) ABSTRACT Background: Dental anomalies of teeth are major issue that contributes to dental problems encountered in general practice. (J Bagh Coll Dentistry 2017; 29(1):148-152) INTRODUCTION Dental anomalies of teeth are not uncommon problem, anomalies of teeth number, shape and structure occur due to abnormal events in the embryological development of teeth that may be resulted from environmental and genetic factors during the morphodifferentiation or histodifferentiation stages of tooth development (1). keywords: anomalies; dental; enamel; hypodontia; prevalence; relationship; study; table; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-1754.pdf plain text: jbcd-1754.txt item: #182 of 771 id: jbcd-1755 author: Mohammed, Dana R.; Al-Sheakli, Iman title: Photographic Analysis of Macro- Aand Micro-Aesthetic Appearance in a Sample of Iraqi Adults With Class I Normal Occlusion date: 2017-03-13 words: 4506 flesch: 66 summary: Results and conclusions: The results showed that there is a highly significant gender difference in most of the measured variables regarding the macro-aesthetic appearance, since the males have a larger facial dimensions than females, while for the micro-aesthetic appearance, there is a non-significant gender difference in most of the measured variables, that means the proportions of maxillary anterior teeth does not affected by gender difference. The macro-aesthetics and micro-aesthetics are important divisions of esthetic appearance in orthodontics, this study aimed to analyse the macro-aesthetic appearance and micro-aesthetic appearance of maxillary anterior teeth to establish the normative values for class keywords: appearance; contact; dentistry; difference; distance; gender; height; incisor; maxillary; orthodontics; point; teeth; width cache: jbcd-1755.pdf plain text: jbcd-1755.txt item: #183 of 771 id: jbcd-1756 author: Hashim, Rawaa Saadoon; Al-Joubori, Sami K. title: Effect of Different Fluoride Agents on the Load Deflection Characteristics of Heat Activated Nickel Titanium Arch Wires (An in Vitro Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 3325 flesch: 47 summary: Material and method: Eighty specimens of heat activated nickel titanium arch wires were obtained from Ortho Technology Company, half of which had a 0.016 inch round and 0.019x0.025 rectangular. Topical fluoride agents have been reported to cause corrosion of titanium based arch wires (4,5,7-10).It should be understood that the fluoride related effect depends on concentration of fluoride ions in the agent being used, the pH level of the agent, the duration of immersion, and the wires manufacturing characteristics (11). keywords: agents; arch; deflection; effect; fluoride; load; nickel; orthodontic; study; titanium; wires cache: jbcd-1756.pdf plain text: jbcd-1756.txt item: #184 of 771 id: jbcd-1757 author: Tahir, Andalus Abid Hassan; Baydaa Hussien title: Salivary Free Testosterone and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome date: 2017-03-13 words: 3772 flesch: 57 summary: It was reported that there is a correlation between serum free testosterone and salivary free testosterone (32),so, the increase in the level of free testosterone in serum could explain the increase in salivary free testosterone level among women with PCOS. Results:Results showed that the mean value of plaque index was found to be higher in the control group (1.18±0.03) than that in the study group (1.00±0.08) with statistically highly significant difference (p<0.01).While the mean value of gingival indexwas higher among the study group (1.52±0.06)than that in the control group (1.31±0.05)with statistically highly significant difference (p<0.01).Salivary levels of free testosterone among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (44.12±1.37 pg/ml) were found to be higher than that of control (18.50±0.87) with statistically highly significant difference (p<0.01).The results in this study showed that the correlations between salivary free testosterone with the oral variables (plaque index, gingival index) were statistically not significant (P>0.05). keywords: control; dentistry; free; gingival; group; health; index; mean; ovary; pcos; plaque; salivary; study; syndrome; testosterone; women cache: jbcd-1757.pdf plain text: jbcd-1757.txt item: #185 of 771 id: jbcd-1758 author: Al-Sarkhi, Ruaa Ali K.; Al-Groosh, Dheaa H. title: The Effects of Enamel Protective Agents on Shear Bond Strength After Rebonding of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Bracket (An in Vitro Study) date: 2017-03-13 words: 4779 flesch: 65 summary: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of application of two enamel protective agents “Icon” and “ProSeal” on shear bond strength before and after rebonding of stainless steel orthodontic brackets using conventional orthodontic adhesive and to assess the site of bond failure. Keywords: enamel protective agents; shear bond strength; rebonding.(J Bagh Coll Dentistry 2017; 29(1):170-176) INTRODUCTION keywords: adhesive; angle; bond; bond strength; bonding; brackets; control; dentistry; enamel; groups; icon; orthod; orthodontic; proseal; rebonding; shear; strength; surface cache: jbcd-1758.pdf plain text: jbcd-1758.txt item: #186 of 771 id: jbcd-1759 author: Alidan , Elaf Abdul Kareem; Alrawi , Nadia Alrawi A. title: White Spot Lesions Among Patients Treated With Fixed Orthodontic Appliance at Different Time Intervals date: 2017-03-13 words: 3781 flesch: 57 summary: Figure2: The distribution of white spot lesions among teeth in the maxillary and mandibular arches during four time intervals Figure 3 demonstrated the distribution of white spot lesion around the brackets in maxillary and mandibular arches during four time intervals. This study aimed to assess white spot lesions in patients with fixed orthodontic appliance at different time intervals. keywords: area; dentistry; lesions; patients; spot; spot lesions; study; teeth; time; treatment; visit; white cache: jbcd-1759.pdf plain text: jbcd-1759.txt item: #187 of 771 id: jbcd-176 author: Qasim, Alhan A; Hoobi, Nibal M; Hussein, Baydaa title: Dissolution of inorganic phosphorous ion from human enamel treated with different concentration of Siwak aqueous extract in comparison with sodium fluoride date: 2013-12-15 words: 3042 flesch: 52 summary: Current study aimed to test the ability of aqueous siwak extract to increase the resistance of enamel surface against acid dissolution compared to sodium fluoride. Conclusion: Aqueous siwak extract effective in increasing the resistance of enamel surface for acid dissolution and should be use not only for the religious view but also for the benefit of its effects produced. keywords: concentration; difference; enamel; extract; fluoride; phosphorus; siwak; sodium; water cache: jbcd-176.pdf plain text: jbcd-176.txt item: #188 of 771 id: jbcd-1760 author: Abbas, Saad A.; Alhuwaizi, Akram F. title: Buccal Cortical Bone Thickness in Iraqi Arab Adults by Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Orthodontic Mini-Implants date: 2017-03-13 words: 2893 flesch: 63 summary: (1) Akram F. Alhuwaizi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Cortical bone thickness is important for the stability of mini implants. (10-14) Motoyoshi recommended that a cortical bone thickness of 1.0 mm or more was the critical value of cortical bone thickness for the success of mini- implants implantation (15,16). keywords: bone; bone thickness; buccal; crest; dentistry; implants; mini; orthod; thickness cache: jbcd-1760.pdf plain text: jbcd-1760.txt item: #189 of 771 id: jbcd-1761 author: Abdel Aziz, Samara Faris; Al-Obaidi, Wesal Ali title: Dental Caries Experience and Salivary Elements Among A Group of Young Adults In Relation to Age and Gender date: 2017-03-13 words: 3030 flesch: 66 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Dental caries is a most common social and intractable infectious disease in human. Conclusion: Saliva is the one of important factors in prevention of dental caries. keywords: age; caries; copper; dentistry; dmfs; gender; mean; salivary; study; total; zinc cache: jbcd-1761.pdf plain text: jbcd-1761.txt item: #190 of 771 id: jbcd-1762 author: Kadhim, Noor M.; Salih, Ban A. title: Assessment of Different Techniques to Detect Recurrent Carious Lesion Around Amalgam Filling date: 2017-03-13 words: 3124 flesch: 55 summary: The tactile examination presented the fair techniques for detecting secondary caries at enamel thresholds for both occlusal and proximal surfaces, While, bitewing radiograph presented good techniques at dentin thresholds. Keywords: Secondary caries, Amalgam restorations, Bitewing radiograph, Tactile examination. keywords: caries; dentin; dentistry; detection; enamel; examination; radiograph; restorations; roc; surfaces; tactile; techniques; threshold cache: jbcd-1762.pdf plain text: jbcd-1762.txt item: #191 of 771 id: jbcd-177 author: Al-Dulayme, Dunia A title: The effects of unilateral premature loss of maxillary primary molars on the dental arch dimensions date: 2013-12-15 words: 3383 flesch: 60 summary: Other researchers have reported somewhat different results, such as anterior teeth moving toward distal teeth with the extraction site separating them, and teeth adjacent to the extraction site moving in both directions toward the extraction space (6,8) ,others conducted a longitudinal review of 13 cases of premature loss of primary maxillary molars; the results showed a reduction in arch length and a mesial displacement of the permanent canine, which eventually became virtually blocked out (9).while another studies measured the amount of arch length changes following premature loss of primary molars unilaterally for both arches they found that a reduction in the dental arch length was observed both in the maxilla and mandible at the molar region and an increase in arch length in the canine region in the mandible (3) . The children divided into two groups: Group (1): It included 25 children (13 males and 12 females) have unilateral premature loss of maxillary first primary molars figure (1). keywords: arch; group; loss; maxillary; molars; premature cache: jbcd-177.pdf plain text: jbcd-177.txt item: #192 of 771 id: jbcd-178 author: Chaloob, Eman K title: Oral health status, dental knowledge and behaviors among children and adolescents (8-15) years old in the cities of Baghdad and Thamar date: 2013-12-15 words: 2714 flesch: 63 summary: Oral health is an integral part of overall health status as well as the oral diseases are the most prevalent of all health problems, As efforts continue to improve the health of all citizens, oral health could not be overlooked (4).The level of dental knowledge, ethnicity, deprivation, and education, and the lifestyle and diet choices, all together could affect the oral health (5, 6).So that to provide guidance for a public health intervention we should deal with understanding cultural issues surrounding children's oral health (7). (1) ABSTRACT Background: Investigating dental health knowledge among children is important. keywords: age; area; children; dental; health; knowledge; oral cache: jbcd-178.pdf plain text: jbcd-178.txt item: #193 of 771 id: jbcd-179 author: Ibrahim, Ghada A; Al – Obaidi, Wesal A title: Effect of small cardamom extracts on Mutans streptococci and Candida Albicans in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate and de-ionized water (In vivo study ( date: 2013-12-15 words: 3164 flesch: 67 summary: Ghada F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(4), December 2013 Effect of small cardamom Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry104 Effect of small cardamom extracts on Mutans streptococci and Candida Albicans in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate and de-ionized water (In vivo study ) Ghada A. Ibrahim, B.D.S. (1) Wesal A. Al – Obaidi, B.D.S., M.Sc. This study was conducted to test the effect of small cardamom extracts on Mutans streptococci and Candida Albicans in comparison to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and de-ionized water in vivo. keywords: albicans; candida; cardamom; chx; d.w; mouth; mutans; rinsing; streptococci; w.e; water cache: jbcd-179.pdf plain text: jbcd-179.txt item: #194 of 771 id: jbcd-180 author: Nahidh, Mohammed ; Ahmed, Haider M A; Mahmoud, Abeer B; Murad, Sawsan M; Mehdi, Braa' S title: The role of maxillary canines in forensic odontology date: 2013-12-15 words: 3325 flesch: 65 summary: Odontometric study of maxillary canine teeth to establish sexual dimorphism in Gujarat population. Habeeb and Fattah (14) estimated the chronological age among Iraqi adult subjects based on various morphological variables of canine teeth using digital panoramic radiograph. keywords: canine; females; maxillary; sample; study; width cache: jbcd-180.pdf plain text: jbcd-180.txt item: #195 of 771 id: jbcd-181 author: Al-Duliamy, Munad J; Mustafa, Ghada M; Kader, Omar A title: The effect of orthodontic relapse on the proliferation of fibroblast and epithelial rests of Malassez in periodontal ligament of rat molars (A histopathological study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 3567 flesch: 60 summary: Evaluation of the fibroblast and ERM cells numbers in clusters and the surface areas of these clusters was performed on the root surface of the pressure side of the mesio- buccal roots in all groups and in both halves of rat maxilla. There is evidence that ERM cells are stimulated during orthodontic tooth movement (9, 11). keywords: cells; clusters; erm; fibroblast; group; iii; relapse cache: jbcd-181.pdf plain text: jbcd-181.txt item: #196 of 771 id: jbcd-182 author: Saadi, Noor ; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: Effect of orthodontic tooth movement on salivary levels of Interleukin-1beta, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, and C- reactive protein date: 2013-12-15 words: 3748 flesch: 56 summary: Noor F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(4), December 2013 Effect of orthodontic tooth 120 Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry Effect of orthodontic tooth movement on salivary levels of Interleukin-1beta, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, and C- reactive protein Noor Saadi, B.D.S. (1) Nidhal H. Ghaib, B.D.S., M.Sc. Dudic A, Killiaridis S, Mombelli A, Giannopoulou C. composition changes in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic tooth movement: comparisons J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(4), December 2013 Effect of orthodontic tooth 125 Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry between tension and compression sides. keywords: crp; females; il-1β; males; movement; orthodontic; study; tnf; tooth; value cache: jbcd-182.pdf plain text: jbcd-182.txt item: #197 of 771 id: jbcd-183 author: Ali, Rihab A; Diab , Ban S title: Salivary cortisol among low birth weight 5 years old kindergarten children in relation to dental caries (comparative study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 6363 flesch: 68 summary: The greater systemic infant malnutrition associated with low birth weight children is said to result in systemic insults to the developing primary teeth which can lead to disturbances in the mineralization resulting in hypoplasia (13,56) and thus predisposing the teeth to caries (14,57). The lower flow rate that was found in the present study (although not significant) among low birth weight children could give another explanation for high caries experience. keywords: birth weight; caries; children; cortisol; dental; dentistry; dmfs; flow; groups; health; low; mean; oral; rank; rate; salivary; study; viscosity; weight children; الوالدة; الوزن cache: jbcd-183.pdf plain text: jbcd-183.txt item: #198 of 771 id: jbcd-184 author: Abd-Alwhab, Salam R; Nasir, Dhiaa J title: Photogrammetric analysis of facial soft tissue profile of Iraqi adults sample with Class II div.1 and Class III malocclusion: (A comparative study) date: 2013-12-15 words: 6184 flesch: 66 summary: Salam F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(4), December 2013 Photogrammetric analysis of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry134 Photogrammetric analysis of facial soft tissue profile of Iraqi adults sample with Class II div.1 and Class III malocclusion: (A comparative study) Analysis of soft tissue facial profile Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2002; 122(l): 59-66. keywords: analysis; angle; females; gender; line; males; mean; nasal; tissue cache: jbcd-184.pdf plain text: jbcd-184.txt item: #199 of 771 id: jbcd-185 author: Nahidh, Mohammed ; Al-Mashhadany, Sara M J title: Beta angle in a sample of Iraqi adults with Class I skeletal and dental relations and its correlation with other craniofacial measurements date: 2013-12-15 words: 3784 flesch: 71 summary: Beta angle showed a negative linear correlation with ANB angle and Wits appraisal. F-H to AB plane angle (FABA) for assessment of anteroposterior jaw relationships. keywords: angle; beta; line; males; orthod; point; value cache: jbcd-185.pdf plain text: jbcd-185.txt item: #200 of 771 id: jbcd-1853 author: Abd-alla, Manal H title: Effects of Two Different Colorant Solutions on the Color Stability of Bleached Enamel in Association with CPP-ACPF: An In Vitro Study date: 2017-06-15 words: 4607 flesch: 66 summary: Côrtes G, Pini NP, Lima DA, Liporoni PC, Munin E, Ambrosano GM, Aguiar FH, Lovadino JR. Influence of coffee and red wine on tooth color during and after bleaching. The effect of different drinks on tooth color after home bleaching. keywords: bleaching; color; cpp; dent; differences; enamel; paste; staining; study; subgroups; tea; teeth; tomato; tooth cache: jbcd-1853.pdf plain text: jbcd-1853.txt item: #201 of 771 id: jbcd-1854 author: Al-Saady, Ammar A; Abdulghani, Mustafa N; Jellil, Eanas I title: Marginal Discrepancy and Fracture Resistance of CAD/CAM Ceramill Sintron Metal Copings with Different Porcelain Materials date: 2017-06-15 words: 3807 flesch: 63 summary: Evaluation of the effects of porcelain firing cycles on the marginal fit changes of porcelain–fused–to–metal crowns constructed utilizing two different marginal designs and alloys. To date, No previous studies evaluated the effect of different porcelain veneering materials on marginal gap and fracture resistance of metal ceramic crown construction from Ceramill Sintron metal coping. keywords: aging; ceramic; changes; creation; dentistry; die; fit; fracture; group; mean; metal; porcelain; resistance; vita cache: jbcd-1854.pdf plain text: jbcd-1854.txt item: #202 of 771 id: jbcd-1855 author: Shalan, Linz A; Thiab, Samer H. title: The Effect of Different Light Cure Systems on Microhardness of Bulk Fill Composite Materials date: 2017-06-15 words: 4711 flesch: 51 summary: Effect of depth of the material on microhardness The microhardness of resin composites are affected by the resin composite thickness (18), in the present study the same tendency of the microhardness decreasing as the resin thickness increased was observed as shown in table (3). Flury S, Hayos S. Depth of cure of resin composite: is the ISO 4049 method suitable for bulk fill materials? keywords: bulkfill; composite; curing; differences; group; light; materials; microhardness; resin; table cache: jbcd-1855.pdf plain text: jbcd-1855.txt item: #203 of 771 id: jbcd-1857 author: Ibrahim, Bilal H. H; Al-Azzawi, Haitham J title: Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Premolar Teeth with Extensive MOD Cavities Restored with Different Bulk Fill Composite Restorations (An In vitro Study) date: 2017-06-15 words: 5031 flesch: 56 summary: On the other hand, the increase in the fracture resistance of restored teeth could be attributed to that all composite materials used in this study are considered low-shrink materials, and it had been shown that the use of low shrinkage composite materials increased the fracture resistance of teeth. 6. Jackson R. Efficient Core Build-up for endodontic teeth using a sonic activated composite resin. keywords: alert; bulk; cavity; composite; dentistry; fill; fracture; group; resin; resistance; study; teeth cache: jbcd-1857.pdf plain text: jbcd-1857.txt item: #204 of 771 id: jbcd-1858 author: Al Hmedat, Sattar J title: A Comparison of Vertical Marginal Fit of different Brands of Translucent Zirconia Crown Restorations date: 2017-06-15 words: 4792 flesch: 58 summary: 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 whitepex imes icor Dental direct Figure 10: Charts of the results of marginal gap measurements Table 1: Descriptive statistics of vertical marginal gap measurements (μm) Groups N Mean (μm) S.D. S.E. Min. Max. Research Hypotheses (1) There is no difference in vertical marginal fit between the three different brands of translucent zirconia crown restorations. keywords: ceramic; crowns; dentistry; direct; figure; fit; gap; groups; icor; imes; marginal; zirconia cache: jbcd-1858.pdf plain text: jbcd-1858.txt item: #205 of 771 id: jbcd-1859 author: Ibrahim, Sabreen W; Al Nakkash, Widad A title: Mechanical evaluation of nano hydroxyapatite, chitosan and collagen composite coating compared with nano hydroxyapatite coating on commercially pure titanium dental implant date: 2017-06-15 words: 3134 flesch: 53 summary: Mean of removal torque values of implants coated with nanoHA was (13.76 N.cm), while removal torque mean of composite coating implants was (22.945N.cm). After six weeks of implantation there was increase in removal torque values for both groups, the mean of removal torque values of nano HA coated implants was (22.67 N.cm),and removal torque mean of composite coating group was (31.18N.cm). keywords: bone; chitosan; coating; collagen; dentistry; hydroxyapatite; nano; removal; torque cache: jbcd-1859.pdf plain text: jbcd-1859.txt item: #206 of 771 id: jbcd-186 author: Mohammed, Shahbaa A; Nissan, Layth M K; Taha, Shaymaa S title: Soft tissue facial profile analysis of adult Iraqis with different classes of malocclusion date: 2013-12-15 words: 5200 flesch: 68 summary: Conclusion: There is wide variation in soft tissue facial profile among different classes of malocclusion and careful determination of the components of soft tissue facial profile is very important in the diagnosis and treatment planning. Key wards: Soft tissue facial profile, malocclusion classes, profile analysis. keywords: class; females; iii; males; profile; soft; subjects; tissue cache: jbcd-186.pdf plain text: jbcd-186.txt item: #207 of 771 id: jbcd-1860 author: Karadi, Ruaa H; Hussein, Basima MA title: Effect of modified nanohydroxyapatite fillers addition on some properties of heat cured acrylic denture base materials date: 2017-06-15 words: 3747 flesch: 53 summary: For transverse strength test mean value of control and experimental groups are 105.3738 and 94.02 N/mm2 respectively. -Mold preparation Conventional water bath flasking technique for complete dentures construction was followed during the mold preparation and processing -Proportioning and mixing A pilot study was conducted to estimate the most suitable HA nanoparticles concentration .2% showed the best results regarding impact and transverse strength test. keywords: base; dentistry; denture; experimental; group; hydroxyapatite; impact; nano; specimens; strength; surface; test; value; water cache: jbcd-1860.pdf plain text: jbcd-1860.txt item: #208 of 771 id: jbcd-1861 author: Hammod, Zeinab G; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: The Value Of 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Assessment Of Clinically Diagnosed Temporomandibular Joint Disorders date: 2017-06-15 words: 3536 flesch: 52 summary: The results show a direct relationship between the degree of anterior disc displacement and MRI findings of other TMJ soft tissues and bone abnormalities as well as the severity of clinical manifestations, so early MRI detection and reporting of anterior disc displacement degree and other MRI findings might help clinicians in full assessment and determining the strategy of management of TMJ dysfunction (9).Avery high significant difference in correlation between Helkimo clinical dysfunction index and the normal TMJ disc (P<0.001).The MRI is a modality of choice for diagnosis of TMJ disc displacement as warranted and supplementary method to clinical examination for confirming the presence or absence of TMJ disc displacement (28).A very high significant difference in correlation between Helkimo clinical dysfunction index and MRI findings of TMJ disc morphology, these findings were in agreement with that reported by Sato et al. (29) ,Saeed (25), Hirata et al. A prospective controlled study will be required for more detailed evaluation of the correlation between MRI findings and clinical symptoms (15).Joint noises are not sufficient evidence of dysfunction when there are no other corroborating symptoms, although they may be found in patients with TMJ disc displacement detected using MRI (17). keywords: correlation; disc; displacement; dysfunction; findings; helkimo; index; internal; joint; mri; temporomandibular; tmj; value cache: jbcd-1861.pdf plain text: jbcd-1861.txt item: #209 of 771 id: jbcd-1862 author: Tater, Jawaher M; Abdullah, Bashar H title: Assessment Of Vascular And Lymphatic Vessels Density In Benign Vascular Lesions Using CD34 And D2-40 Immunohistochemical Markers date: 2017-06-15 words: 2269 flesch: 45 summary: Hemangioma, represents a variety of vascular lesions (both malformations and tumor), while lobular capillary hemangioma is a common vascular lesion of the skin and mucous membranes that occurs mainly in children and young adults. Although lymphangioma predominantly composed of lymphatic vessels detected by D2-40, however lymphangioma also containing vascular vessels. keywords: blood; cd34; expression; hemangioma; lymphangioma; pyogenic; vascular; vessels cache: jbcd-1862.pdf plain text: jbcd-1862.txt item: #210 of 771 id: jbcd-1863 author: Ahmed, Rehab F; Al-Jubouri, Raja H title: Oral Health Status, Salivary MMP-8& Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor (SLPI) Among Uncontrolled Type-I Diabetes Mellitus In Iraqi Patients date: 2017-06-15 words: 3977 flesch: 55 summary: Level of salivary MMP-8 and SLPI was measured by using ELISA immunoassay analysis. Analysis among uncontrolled diabetic patients revealed that the HbA1c% correlate positively significant with salivary MMP-8 (r=0.321, p=0.012), SLPI (r=0.276, P=0.033) andattachment loss (r=0.353, p=0.006); however the correlation between MMP-8 & SLPIwas a significant in negative direction (r=-0.395, p=0.002). keywords: age; control; diabetes; diabetic; disease; group; health; mean; mellitus; mmp-8; oral; periodontal; salivary; slpi; type cache: jbcd-1863.pdf plain text: jbcd-1863.txt item: #211 of 771 id: jbcd-1864 author: Mahmood, Athraa A title: Comparison Of Oral Health Status And Behavior between First And Fifth Years Of Al-Mustansiriyah Dental Students date: 2017-06-15 words: 4532 flesch: 70 summary: The mean of (DS) component for 1styear students was found to be higher than 5th year students; this result was opposite to the result of 5th year students, which showed that the mean of (FS) component had higher than 1st year students, and this result was reflected the low care about dental health among dental students in 1styear in comparison with 5th year students, in addition greater motivation and ease of access to dental consultation of 5th year students. The means of (PLI) and(GI) were higher in the 1st year students than in the 5thyear students for males and females (means of PLI were 1.17, 0.83 for males and 1.02, 0.47 for females while means of GI were 0.89, 0.51 for males and 0.78, 0.31 for females at 1stand 5th years respectively) as shown in Table (2) and Figure (1) Caries experience by gender was shown in Table (3); wherethe means of(DMFT) and (DMFS) indices showed higher values among females than males(8.88, 6.48 for malesand 10.16, 7.08 for females in 1st year students, while 11.90, 8.73 for males and 13.33, 9.16 for females in 5th year students). keywords: 1st; caries; dentistry; females; health; hygiene; males; oral; pli; students; study; table; year cache: jbcd-1864.pdf plain text: jbcd-1864.txt item: #212 of 771 id: jbcd-1865 author: Ahmmad, Ban Z; Ibraheem, Leqaa M title: Anti-Microbial Effect Of Different Time’sexposureofozonized Gas And Ozonized Water Onperiodontalpathogens (In Vitro Study) date: 2017-06-15 words: 3021 flesch: 54 summary: The aim is to determine and compare the antimicrobial effect of gaseous ozone and ozonized water on the growth of isolated anaerobic bacteria (A.a and P.g) when exposed to different time intervals. Gaseous ozone has a high oxidation capacity and is greater than chloride for about1.5 times when is use as an antimicrobial agent against several bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. keywords: a.a; agar; antimicrobial; bacteria; effect; gas; growth; minutes; ozone; p.g; water cache: jbcd-1865.pdf plain text: jbcd-1865.txt item: #213 of 771 id: jbcd-1866 author: Abdul Lateef, Thair ; Ismael , Waleed K; Mohsen, Sameer S title: Evaluation Of Stainless Steel Intermaxillary Fixation Screws In Treatment Of Favorable Mandibular Fractures date: 2017-06-15 words: 4069 flesch: 63 summary: Material and Methods: Twenty patients with favorable mandibular fractures, attended to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery unit, AL-yarmuk Teaching Hospital between November 2014 and October 2015, they were treated with IMF screws. Conclusion: IMF screws considered to be a useful modality of treatment to establish maxillomandibular fixation. keywords: bone; fixation; fractures; imf; intermaxillary; mandibular; oral; patients; screws; steel; study; surgery cache: jbcd-1866.pdf plain text: jbcd-1866.txt item: #214 of 771 id: jbcd-1867 author: Malik, Saja Sami S; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: The effect of nano-hydroxy apatite on re-mineralize white spot lesions prior to orthodontic adhesive removal by different techniques (An In vitro comparative study) date: 2017-06-15 words: 4657 flesch: 55 summary: Conclusions: When the demineralized enamel was present 12 fluted long flame carbide bur were found to be the least damage in adhesive removal technique and re-mineralization further reduced the amount of enamel damage Key word: Nano-hydroxy apatite, Re-mineralization, adhesive removal. . Re-mineralization of enamel with 10% NHA led to a reduction in depth of damage regardless of the type of adhesive removal technique used. keywords: adhesive; damage; demineralization; dentistry; depth; effect; enamel; group; orthodontic; removal; sound; techniques; teeth cache: jbcd-1867.pdf plain text: jbcd-1867.txt item: #215 of 771 id: jbcd-1868 author: Abass , Athraa A; Alhuwaizi , Akram F title: Discoloration of Stretched Clear Elastomeric Chains by Dietary Media (An in vitro study) date: 2017-06-15 words: 3760 flesch: 59 summary: * *** NS NS NS *** *** *** NS NS NS C of fe e 1 * NS NS NS *** ** NS NS * NS NS NS NS NS NS NS 7 *** NS NS ** NS *** NS ** NS ** ** NS ** * NS ** 14 ** NS NS NS NS The measurement of discoloration of orthodontic elastomeric chains with a digital camera. keywords: chains; coffee; days; discoloration; ns ns; ortho; tea; turmeric cache: jbcd-1868.pdf plain text: jbcd-1868.txt item: #216 of 771 id: jbcd-1869 author: Mohamed, Istabraq M; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: Assessment of mandibular third molar position by using computed tomography and reconstructed lateral radiograph date: 2017-06-15 words: 2369 flesch: 62 summary: Key words: Mandibular third molar, computed tomography, lateral radiograph. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(2), June 2017 Assessment of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 104 Assessment of mandibular third molar position by using computed tomography and reconstructed lateral radiograph Istabraq M. Mohamed, B.D.S. (1) Nidhal H. Ghaib, B.D.S., M.Sc. keywords: difference; image; mean; measurements; molar; oral cache: jbcd-1869.pdf plain text: jbcd-1869.txt item: #217 of 771 id: jbcd-187 author: Ibrahim, Ghada A; Al – Obaidi, Wesal A title: Effect of small cardamom extracts on Mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate and de-ionized water (In vitro study ( date: 2013-12-15 words: 2552 flesch: 60 summary: Wesal F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(4), December 2013 Effect of small cardamom Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry160 Effect of small cardamom extracts on Mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate and de-ionized water (In vitro study ) Agar well technique was used to study the sensitivities of Mutans streptococci to different concentrations of small cardamom extracts and other control agents, also the effects of small cardamom extracts on viable counts, adherence of Mutans streptococci were studied Results: keywords: alcoholic; bacteria; cardamom; chx; control; extract; mutans; streptococci; water cache: jbcd-187.pdf plain text: jbcd-187.txt item: #218 of 771 id: jbcd-1870 author: Al-Haidary, Marwa J; Radhi, Nada J title: Dental caries and treatment needs in relation to nutritional status among children with congenital heart disease date: 2017-06-15 words: 4935 flesch: 64 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(2), June 2017 Dental caries and Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 108 Dental caries and treatment needs in relation to nutritional status among children with congenital heart disease Marwa Jamal Al-Haidary, B.D.S.(1) Nada J. Radhi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.(2) ABSTRACT Background: Congenital heart disease is one of the most common developmental anomalies in children. The aims of this study were to assess the severity of dental caries of primary and permanent teeth and treatment needs in relation to nutritional indicator (Body Mass Index) among children with congenital heart disease. keywords: age; caries; cases; chd; children; dental; disease; dmfs; group; heart; mean; mean rank; median; rank; treatment cache: jbcd-1870.pdf plain text: jbcd-1870.txt item: #219 of 771 id: jbcd-1871 author: Mutlak, Nadia Q; Yas, Baydaa A title: Dental caries severity in relation to selected salivary variables among a group of pregnant women in Baghdad city/Iraq date: 2017-06-15 words: 5162 flesch: 67 summary: This study was conducted to measure dental caries severity and selected salivary variables (salivary flow rate, PH and viscosity)and to find the relation of dental caries with these salivary variables. Dental caries severity in relation to selected salivary variables among a group of pregnant women in Baghdad city/Iraq. keywords: calculus; caries; dental; dentistry; difference; flow; index; non; oral; plaque; pregnancy; rate; salivary; severity; trimester; viscosity; women cache: jbcd-1871.pdf plain text: jbcd-1871.txt item: #220 of 771 id: jbcd-188 author: Al- Dahan, Zeyneb A A; Zwain, Abeer M; Al-Assadi, Aseel Haidar H M title: Clinical and radiographical evaluation of pulpotomy in primary molars treated with Pulpotec (PD), Formocresol and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) date: 2013-12-15 words: 4896 flesch: 57 summary: Conclusion: This study suggests that Pulpotec and MTA can be used as a replacement for formocresol as a pulpotomy medicament in primary molar teeth. The present study is designed to compare the success rate of PD in comparison to conventional pulpotomy procedure (formocresol) and the use of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate MTA in pulpotomized primary molar teeth. keywords: aggregate; clinical; dentistry; formocresol; group; molars; mta; pulpotec; pulpotomy; success; teeth; treatment; trioxide cache: jbcd-188.pdf plain text: jbcd-188.txt item: #221 of 771 id: jbcd-189 author: Talabani, Alan N; Kim, Chong L; Kiat, Alan O H; Ismail, Abdul Rashid; Chinna, Karuthan title: The prevalence of Candida spp. in the saliva of controlled and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type II patients date: 2013-12-15 words: 3682 flesch: 61 summary: Diabetic patients are more vulnerable to oral Candida infections than non diabetic groups due to factors that promote oral fungal infections accredited to many reasons including hyperglycemia, xerostomia, Variables Diabetic group Non diabetic group n (%) n (%) Gender Male 39 (19.5) 39 (19.5) Most of the previous studies (14-16) revealed that females are more vulnerable to oral Candida than males due to the hormonal factor and the great incidence of iron deficiency that might be responsible for the activity of the yeasts and thus leads to oral lesions (17). keywords: candida; candida spp; diabetes; diabetic; non; oral; patients; prevalence; spp; study cache: jbcd-189.pdf plain text: jbcd-189.txt item: #222 of 771 id: jbcd-190 author: Farhan, Firas A; A, Ghazwan A; M, Ali A title: Evaluation of transverse and tensile bond strength of repaired nylon denture base material by heat, cold and visible light cure acrylic resin date: 2014-01-23 words: 3362 flesch: 60 summary: 25(Special Issue 1), June 2013 Evaluation of transverse 1 Restorative Dentistry Evaluation of transverse and tensile bond strength of repaired nylon denture base material by heat, cold and visible light cure acrylic resin Firas A.F., B.D.S., M.Sc. The objective of present study was to evaluate the transverse strength of nylon denture base resin repaired by using conventional heat polymerized, autopolymerized and visible light cure {VLC} resins, surface treatment that used for repair and adjustment of insufficient nylon denture bases and in case of addition of artificial teeth. keywords: acrylic; cure; heat; nylon; specimens; strength; test cache: jbcd-190.pdf plain text: jbcd-190.txt item: #223 of 771 id: jbcd-191 author: Aljudy, Hikmat J title: Effect of plasma treatment of acrylic denture teeth and thermocycling on the bonding strength to heat cured acrylic denture base material date: 2014-01-23 words: 3876 flesch: 53 summary: 2- Stoia AE, Sinescu C, Pielmusi M, Enescu M,Tudor A, Rominu RO, Rominu M. Tensile testing, a method used to demonstrate the effect of organic solvents on acrylic teeth denture base resin bond strength. 15- Meng GK, Chung KH, Fletcher-Stark ML, Zhang H. Effect of surface treatments and cyclic loading on the bond strength of acrylic resin denture teeth with autopolymerized repair acrylic resin. keywords: acrylic; base; denture; effect; group; oxygen; plasma; resin; teeth; treatment cache: jbcd-191.pdf plain text: jbcd-191.txt item: #224 of 771 id: jbcd-192 author: Abdul-Razaq, Rola W title: The effect of thermocycling and different pH of artificial saliva on the impact and transverse strength of heat cure resin reinforced with silanated ZrO2 nano-fillers. date: 2014-01-23 words: 3540 flesch: 62 summary: Materials and methods: 120 samples were prepared, 60 samples for impact strength test and another 60 samples for transverse strength test, for each test, samples were divided into two major groups (before and after thermo cycling), then each of these major groups were further subdivided into 3 subgroups according to the pH of prepared artificial saliva (neutral, acidic, basic). Charpy impact device was used for impact strength test and Flexural device was used for transverse strength test. keywords: cycling; impact; saliva; samples; strength; test; thermo; transverse; value cache: jbcd-192.pdf plain text: jbcd-192.txt item: #225 of 771 id: jbcd-193 author: Saleem, Sazan S; Al-Samarai, Salem A; Saeed, Dara H title: Radiopacity of modified microhybrid composite resin:(An in vitro study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 2650 flesch: 51 summary: Mater Res 2007; 10(3): 325-329. 4. Dukici W, Delija B, Derossi D, Dadici I. Radiopacity of composite dental materials using a digital X-ray system. An investigation of the radiopacity of composite restorative materials. keywords: caco3; composite; dentistry; materials; microhybrid; radiopacity; resin; zno cache: jbcd-193.pdf plain text: jbcd-193.txt item: #226 of 771 id: jbcd-194 author: Hachim, Thikra M; Abdullah, Zainab S; Alausi, Yasamin T title: Evaluation of the effect of addition of polyester fiber on some mechanical properties of heat cure acrylic resin date: 2014-01-23 words: 3619 flesch: 64 summary: Thus when high impact acrylic resins are needed, fiber reinforced resins may be the material of choice. Thus when high impact acrylic resins are needed, fiber reinforced resins may be the material of choice. keywords: control; fiber; flexural; group; impact; length; resin; specimens; strength; test cache: jbcd-194.pdf plain text: jbcd-194.txt item: #227 of 771 id: jbcd-195 author: Mohammed, Amaal I; Fatah, Ahlam A title: Computed tomographic localization of infraorbital foramen position and correlation with the age and gender of Iraqi subjects date: 2014-01-23 words: 3591 flesch: 58 summary: In the current study all the linear measurements (C-M, N-IOF, midline-IOF, vertical distance from N to horizontal line from IOF to midline, S-IOF evaluated showed a statistically significant positive linear association of IOF linear measurements with age after adjusting the effect of gender with mean of partial regression coefficient respectively (1.120 and p value<0.001, 0.59and p value <0.001, 0.53 and p value <0.001, 0.30and p value <0.048, and0.66 and p value 0.001). The relation between the linear measurements and the gender after adjusting age: In the current study the linear measurements (C-M, N-IOF, vertical distance from N to horizontal line from IOF to midline) evaluated showed a statistically significant positive linear association of IOF linear measurements with gender after adjusting the effect of age with mean of partial regression coefficient respectively (4.400 and p value 0.003, 7.87and p value <0.001, 5.50and p value 0.021) as shown in tables (3-12, 3-13, 3-15). keywords: age; gender; iof; left; linear; measurement cache: jbcd-195.pdf plain text: jbcd-195.txt item: #228 of 771 id: jbcd-196 author: Al janabi, Asmaa S; Sarkis, Seta A title: Immunohistochemical expression of E-cadherin and CD44 adhesion molecules in oral squamous cell carcinoma date: 2014-01-23 words: 4593 flesch: 53 summary: Key words: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Adhesionmolecules, E-cadherin, CD44, Immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation of oral squamous cell carcinoma in patients with early local recurrence. keywords: adhesion; cadherin; cancer; carcinoma; cases; cd44; cell; cell carcinoma; correlation; expression; head; molecules; neck; oral; oscc; score; study; tumor cache: jbcd-196.pdf plain text: jbcd-196.txt item: #229 of 771 id: jbcd-197 author: Al- Drobie, Ban F title: Assessment of microvessels density and inflammatory status in oral lichen planus date: 2014-01-23 words: 3181 flesch: 51 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 103: 661-9. 20. Results: The mean MVD as determined by the mean number of CD34 positive vessels in hot areas for OLP group was higher 39.2 (31.9 for reticular group & 48.375 for erosive group), whereas the mean MVD for control group 19.5 so that there was statistically significant difference between OLP group and the control group (p value<0.001). keywords: angiogenesis; group; lichen; mvd; olp; oral; pathogenesis; planus; study cache: jbcd-197.pdf plain text: jbcd-197.txt item: #230 of 771 id: jbcd-198 author: Al-Wattar, Warkaa M; Abdulluh, Bashar H; Mahmmod, Ali S title: Irradiation effect of 780-805nm diode laser on wound healing in mice date: 2014-01-23 words: 3401 flesch: 55 summary: (1) Bashar H. Abdulluh, B.D.S, M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) Ali S. Mahmmod, M.B.CH.B., F.I.C.M.S. (3) ABSTRACT Background: Wound healing is a complicated, interactive, integrative process involving cellular and chemotactic activity, the release of chemical mediators and associated vascular response which includes number of phases: inflammatory phase, proliferative phase and remodeling phase. Low level laser therapy can be more effective in the three overlapping phases of wound healing. keywords: cells; control; effect; group; healing; irradiation; laser; lllt; process; response; wound cache: jbcd-198.pdf plain text: jbcd-198.txt item: #231 of 771 id: jbcd-199 author: Rassol, Hiba J; Al-Soudani, Kadhim title: Immunohistochemical expression of D2-40, VEGF and PCNA as biological markers of lymphangiogenesis, angiogenesis and proliferation in pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland origin date: 2014-01-23 words: 3103 flesch: 47 summary: Alves FA, Pires FR, de Almeida OP, et al. PCNA, Ki- 67 and p53 expressions in submandibular salivary gland tumors. a) Assessment of D2-40 Expression in Myoepithelial Cells: As it was expected, in this study when D2-40 was applied to demonstrate lymphatic vessels in PA cases keywords: cases; cells; correlation; expression; pcna; vegf cache: jbcd-199.pdf plain text: jbcd-199.txt item: #232 of 771 id: jbcd-200 author: Zebun, Mithaq A; Fattah, Ahlam A title: The value of ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasonography in the evaluation of periapical lesions in comparison to histopathological and/or surgical findings date: 2014-01-23 words: 3910 flesch: 49 summary: The value of ultrasound Oral Diagnosis 59 The value of ultrasound and color doppler ultrasonography in the evaluation of periapical lesions in comparison to histopathological and/or surgical findings Mithaq A. Zebun, B.D.S. (1) The aim of the study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasonography in evaluation of periapical lesions (cyst, granuloma, mixed lesion “cyst within graulomas mass”, and abscess. keywords: criteria; diagnosis; lesions; margin; negative; texture; ultrasound cache: jbcd-200.pdf plain text: jbcd-200.txt item: #233 of 771 id: jbcd-201 author: Khidhir, Raya M; Al-Jubouri, Raja H title: The study of tempromandibular joint disorders and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in serum and saliva of patients with rheumatoid arthritis date: 2014-01-23 words: 2821 flesch: 46 summary: Frequency of limited mouth opening was found in 20 (57.1%) of positive serum Anti-CCP compared with 6 (42.9%) of negative serum Anti-CCP RA patients. Frequency of joint sounds was found in 17(48.6%) of positive serum Anti-CCP compared with 3 (21.4%) of negative serum Anti-CCP RA patients, a non-significant differences was found regarding all those findings between serum positive and negative RA patients when p>0.05. keywords: anti; arthritis; ccp; joint; patients; rheumatoid; serum cache: jbcd-201.pdf plain text: jbcd-201.txt item: #234 of 771 id: jbcd-202 author: Al-Nuamee, Shefaa ; Haider, Waad ; Muhssen, Ali ; Al-Razqi, Abbod ; Jassim, Tariq ; Al-Safi, Mona A title: The role of 3-dimensional multi-detector computed tomography in the diagnosis of Eagle’s syndrome and correlation with severe headache and migraine (Iraqi study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 2794 flesch: 63 summary: Ceylan A, Köybaşioğlu A, Çelenk F, Yilmaz O, Uslu S. Surgical treatment of elongated styloid process: Experience of 61 cases. By elongated the field of the brain CT multi-detector downward and using facial volume, the morphological alterations of styloid process and stylohyoid ligament can be discovered. keywords: eagle; elongated; elongation; headache; pain; process; styloid; syndrome cache: jbcd-202.pdf plain text: jbcd-202.txt item: #235 of 771 id: jbcd-203 author: Hasoon, Suhail L; Al-Ghaban, Nada M H title: The effects of bisphosphonate administration on teeth development and growth of the jaw bones in neonatal rats (histological and immunohistochemical study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 2688 flesch: 53 summary: Biochemical findings The biochemical serum analysis revealed that the level of calcium and alkaline phosphatase in alendronate treated rat are lesser than that of control rat (Figure 3,4). The effect of Oral Diagnosis 80 In 16 days control rat show full crown formation, full thickness of dentin with maturation of enamel by presence of enamel space. keywords: control; day; days; enamel; figure; germ; rats; tooth cache: jbcd-203.pdf plain text: jbcd-203.txt item: #236 of 771 id: jbcd-204 author: Al-Essa, Hussein S; Zaidan, Taghreed F title: Assessment of serum and salivary oxidant and total antioxidant status of patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis in a sample of Basrah city date: 2014-01-23 words: 3437 flesch: 59 summary: Results: Malondialdehyde in serum and saliva was significantly higher in recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients in comparison to healthy controls (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in total antioxidant status between recurrent aphthous stomatitis patients and control subjects (P>0.05). keywords: antioxidant; mda; mean; oral; patients; ras; recurrent; saliva; serum; status; stomatitis; study; total cache: jbcd-204.pdf plain text: jbcd-204.txt item: #237 of 771 id: jbcd-205 author: Mohamed, Mohamed A; Younis, Wasan H; Yaseen, Nahi Y title: The effect of autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells with estimation of molecular events on tooth socket healing in diabetic rabbits (Immunohistochemical study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 3976 flesch: 50 summary: Also the results showed that there was a significant difference in positive cell expression in rabbits of group Band C at all healing periods when compared with rabbits of group A, the previous results are in agreement with Markopoulos and Katz et al ( 22 ) , the current study showed that the BMP-4 has a positive expression on osteoblasts and osteocytes ranging from intensely stained ( at 10, 20 days of healing periods) to moderately stained ( at 30 days of healing period) depending on the numbers of these cells in all groups , this result is in agreements with Jason et al. whom evaluated the expression patterns of several members of the BMP family (2,4, and 7) in bone defect which was made in a mandible of 28 rats and studied the healing process after 1,2,3, and 4 weeks . 2 days after extraction 4 rabbits from each group were killed; 10 days after Extraction another 4 rabbits from each group were sacrificed; 20 days after extraction another 4 rabbits from each group were sacrificed; 30 days after extraction the remaining 4 rabbits from each group were sacrificed; the sockets blocks were immediately fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution and processed for IHC evaluations of growth factors : TGF beta-3 , VEGF , IGF-1R and BMP- 4, statistical analysis (pearsons correlation) with scoring and positive cells counting at different healing periods was done. keywords: bone; cells; correlation; days; expression; group; healing; periods; rabbits; stain; vegf cache: jbcd-205.pdf plain text: jbcd-205.txt item: #238 of 771 id: jbcd-206 author: Ali, Basma F; Al-Rubaie, Maha S title: Assessment of transforming growth factor beta one (TGF-?1) immunohistochemical (IHC) expression profile in the gingival tissue of patients with different forms of periodontal diseases date: 2014-01-23 words: 4087 flesch: 49 summary: Dardalhon V, Awasthi A. IL-4 inhibits TGF-beta- induced Foxp3+ T cells and, together with TGF beta, generates IL-9+ IL-10 TGF-β1was positively correlated with the clinicalperiodontal parameters (PLI, GI, and BOP) as well as with the intensity of inflammation in the three study groups, table (5). keywords: cal; cells; chronic; disease; expression; gingival; inflammation; oral; periodontitis; ppd; study; tgf; tissue cache: jbcd-206.pdf plain text: jbcd-206.txt item: #239 of 771 id: jbcd-207 author: Hadratie, Sana F; Al-Juboury, Abdullatif A H title: Regulation of HbA1c of uncontrolled diabetic type II obese and normal weight patients by oral hygiene performance (Comparative study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 4158 flesch: 49 summary: Diabetics have defective neutrophil apoptosis which may result in increased retention of PMNL within the periodontal tissues and contribute to tissue destruction by non-specific release of Matrix Metalo-Proteinase MMPs and reactive oxygen species (ROS),providing a further mechanism for increased susceptibility to periodontal diseases In addition , AGE-stimulated macrophages and PMNL cells releasing a larger amount of cytokines and soluble mediators and producing a greater destruction of C.T in these patients as a hyper-response to. Effect of periodontitis on diabetes mellitus: Periodontal diseases are prevalent in most populations and may have wide-range of systemic effects in susceptible individuals and may act as a potential independent risk factor for diabetic complication and exacerbating the existing disorder of the patient.(19)Evidence suggests that periodontitis –induced bacteremia cause an elevation in serum pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) which have been demonstrated to produce alterations in lipid metabolism leading to hyperlipidemia and alternately causing an insulin resistance syndrome and contributing to destruction of pancreatic B- cells leading to the development of diabetes(20) Persistent elevation of IL-1β,IL-6 ,TNF-α in the diabetic state have an effect on the liver ,stimulate the release of acute-phase proteins CRP ,produce the characteristic dysregulation of lipid metabolism associated with type2 diabetes and have an effect on pancreatic B-cells as well.(21) Obesity and periodontitis: keywords: control; day; diabetes; diabetic; diseases; groups; obese; obesity; ohc; patients; periodontal cache: jbcd-207.pdf plain text: jbcd-207.txt item: #240 of 771 id: jbcd-208 author: Abd, Bilal I; Ali, Fakhri A title: Cranial base morphology in different skeletal classes (A cross-sectional lateral cephalometric study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 3819 flesch: 59 summary: I > class III(17-19,29).The negative correlation between cranial base angles (N-S-Ar and N-S-Ba) and maxillary and mandibular prognathism angles SNA and SNB despite being moderate to weak correlation, it means that whenever the cranial base angles increase,the angles SNA and SNB (the maxillary and mandibular prgnathism angles) both decreases together almost equally indicated by the non-significant difference in the cranial base angles between skeletal classes and these results agrees with other studies (4,19,30). The present study failed to find any significant differences in cranial base angle between skeletal malocclusions; however, to accurately see the changes in the growth of the cranial base, further studies with a large longitudinal sample should be performed. keywords: angle; base; cephalometric; class; classes; measurements cache: jbcd-208.pdf plain text: jbcd-208.txt item: #241 of 771 id: jbcd-209 author: Chaloob, Eman K; Qasim, Alhan A title: Nutritional status in relation to oral health status among patients attending dental hospital date: 2014-01-23 words: 3868 flesch: 65 summary: 25(Special Issue 1), June 2013 Nutritional status Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry114 Nutritional status in relation to oral health status among patients attending dental hospital Eman K. Chaloob, B.D.S., M.Sc. Keywords: nutrition status, oral health status, dental caries, gingival health. keywords: age; children; college; dentistry; difference; health; index; mean; oral; status cache: jbcd-209.pdf plain text: jbcd-209.txt item: #242 of 771 id: jbcd-210 author: Sharif, Ahmed G; Al-Jumaili, Khidair A title: Evaluation of en-masse retraction using microimplant versus conventional techniques: An in vitro study date: 2014-01-23 words: 3835 flesch: 59 summary: Results: The rate of space closure showed no significant difference among the three groups (p≤0.05), while results regarding type of tooth movement showed a significant difference among the three groups (p≤0.05), where group 3(0.59±0.09) showed a more degree of controlled tipping than group1(0.33±0.19) while group 2(-0.50±0.09) showed an uncontrolled tipping movement. Type of tooth movement: To determine and quantify the movement of the central incisor, the quotient of tooth apex movement (SA) and the incisal edge movement (SE) were calculated. keywords: bar; difference; edge; group; incisal; movement; retraction; tooth cache: jbcd-210.pdf plain text: jbcd-210.txt item: #243 of 771 id: jbcd-211 author: Almakhzomi, Khulood A; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: Evaluation of frictional forces generated by different brackets and orthodontic wires date: 2014-01-23 words: 4119 flesch: 60 summary: Manufacturers and orthodontists have shown renewed interest in the development of self- ligating brackets since the mid-1970s. Taylor NG, Ison K. Ferictional resistance between orthodontic brackets and archwires in the buccal segments. keywords: brackets; conventional; friction; ligating; orthod; self; steel; torque; wire cache: jbcd-211.pdf plain text: jbcd-211.txt item: #244 of 771 id: jbcd-212 author: Al-Joubori, Sami K; Nahidh, Mohammed title: The effect of tooth shape ratio on mandibular incisors arrangement in Iraqi adult subjects date: 2014-01-23 words: 3065 flesch: 69 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: This study aimed to assess the effect of tooth shape ratio on mandibular incisor arrangement. The effect of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 132 The effect of tooth shape ratio on mandibular incisors arrangement in Iraqi adult subjects Sami K. Al-Joubori, B.D.S., M.Sc. keywords: mandibular; mesio; ratio cache: jbcd-212.pdf plain text: jbcd-212.txt item: #245 of 771 id: jbcd-213 author: Al-Rawi, Nadia A; Al-Dafaai, Raya R; Sammi, Mohamad title: Effect of chemotherapy on oral health status and salivary alkaline phosphatase among leukemic patients date: 2014-01-23 words: 2062 flesch: 49 summary: The control group includes 28 healthy subjects matching the study group by age and gender which were randomly selected from the visitors, accompaniers of leukemia patients in the hospital. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chemotherapy on oral health status and activity of salivary alkaline phosphates enzyme in patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia. keywords: alkaline; leukemia; loss; oral; patients; periodontal; study cache: jbcd-213.pdf plain text: jbcd-213.txt item: #246 of 771 id: jbcd-214 author: Al-Shaikh Radhi, Nagham H; Al-Waheb, Athraa M title: Estimation of some salivary variables and oral health status of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia aged 45-55 years date: 2014-01-23 words: 4252 flesch: 67 summary: Gingival index was higher in the control group and the difference was statistically highly significant between the new and control groups (p<0.01) and also highly significant between control group and the treated group. In comparison with control group consisting of (25 subject). keywords: control group; difference; group; index; leukemia; salivary; test; المرضى; المشخصین; حدیثا; مجموعة cache: jbcd-214.pdf plain text: jbcd-214.txt item: #247 of 771 id: jbcd-215 author: AI-Huwaizi, Raed F; Al-Alousi, Wael S title: The effects of different concentrations of Alum solutions on Mutans streptococci (in vitro study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 4136 flesch: 62 summary: Low Alum concentrations showed positive adherence of the MS to the tooth surface, while stronger concentrations of 5000 and 10000 PPM resemble the action of 0.1% and 0.2% chlorhexidine in showing negative adherence, this was with agreement to the findings of Bihani and Damle (2) and Olmez et al (8). Effect of aluminum concentration on dental caries formation in the rat. keywords: alum; aluminum; concentration; mutans; ppm; streptococci cache: jbcd-215.pdf plain text: jbcd-215.txt item: #248 of 771 id: jbcd-216 author: Al-Awadi, Rasha N; Al-Casey, Mohammed title: Oral health status, salivary physical properties and salivary Mutans Streptococci among a group of mouth breathing patients in comparison to nose breathing date: 2014-01-23 words: 5340 flesch: 63 summary: Results: Results of the present study showed that the mouth breathing group had statistically highly significant, higher plaque and gingival indices than nose breathing group (P<0.01) with a positive highly significant correlation between them in mouth breathing and nose breathing groups (r=0.56, r= 0.64, respectively).The salivary flow rate was lower among mouth breathing with highly significant difference than nose breathing (P<0.01), also salivary pH was lower among mouth breathing but with significant differencecompare to nose breathing (P<0.05); statistically a negative highly significant correlation was recorded among mouth breathing group between salivary flow rate with gingival index (r= -0.56). present study revealed that higher plI and GI with mouth breathing than control this may be attributed to lower salivary flow rate among mouth breathing group with statistically highly significant, the result can be explained by that the salivary flow rate may play an important role in relation to plaque accumulation since decrease of salivary flow rate lead to decrease of washing action of saliva and oral dryness as well as protective constituents decreased with decreased flow rate (38) so the plaque accumulation increased and this confirmed by the result of the present study which showed negative not significant correlation of salivary flow rate with plaque index and highly significant in negative direction with gingival index among mouth breathinggroup. keywords: breathing; breathing group; flow; gingival; group; health; mean; mouth breathing; nose breathing; oral; rate; salivary; viscosity cache: jbcd-216.pdf plain text: jbcd-216.txt item: #249 of 771 id: jbcd-217 author: Abed, Safaa S; Al-Bustani, Ali I title: Corticotomy assisted orthodontic canine retraction date: 2014-01-23 words: 4234 flesch: 58 summary: The procedure enhances orthodontic tooth movement by accelerating bone metabolism due to controlled surgical damage. Davidovitch Z, Finkelson M D, Steigman S, Shanfeld JL, Mongomery PC, Korostoff E. Electric current, bone remodeling, and orthodontic tooth movement; I. keywords: bone; canine; dentistry; gingival; maxillary; movement; orthodontics; pulp; surgery; test; tooth; vitality cache: jbcd-217.pdf plain text: jbcd-217.txt item: #250 of 771 id: jbcd-218 author: Al-Najjar, Tariq M; Ali, Fakhri A title: Shear bond strength of stainless steel brackets bonded to porcelain surface treated with 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel compared to hydro fluoric acid with silane coupling agent (In vitro comparative study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 4418 flesch: 60 summary: Nebbe B, Stein E. Orthodontic brackets bonded to glazed and deglazed porcelain surfaces. Effect of porcelain surface treatments on bond strengths of composite resin bonded to porcelain. keywords: apf; bond; bur; group; orthod; porcelain; shear; silane; strength; surface cache: jbcd-218.pdf plain text: jbcd-218.txt item: #251 of 771 id: jbcd-219 author: Tajer, Dhamiaa M; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A title: Dental caries and salivary Interleukin-6 among preterm postpartum women in relation to baby birth weight (Comparative study) date: 2014-01-23 words: 2876 flesch: 67 summary: Dental caries and salivary Interleukin-6 among preterm postpartum women in relation to baby birth weight (Comparative study) Dhamiaa M. Tajer, B.D.S. (1) Wesal A. Al-Obaidi, B.D.S., M.Sc. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of dental caries among preterm postpartum women and it's relation to baby birth weight and salivary interleukin-6 (IL-6). keywords: caries; correlation; dental; group; il-6; salivary cache: jbcd-219.pdf plain text: jbcd-219.txt item: #252 of 771 id: jbcd-220 author: Hussein, Ali N title: Effects of time delay and tension system application after final flask closure on the vertical displacement of acrylic and porcelain teeth in maxillary complete dentures date: 2014-02-03 words: 4627 flesch: 54 summary: Also tension system application should be a factor in decreasing the magnitude of vertical teeth displacement. While for the type of artificial teeth data showed significant difference in the amount of vertical displacement of the teeth in groups with acrylic teeth when compared with porcelain teeth. keywords: acrylic; delay; denture; displacement; flasking; porcelain; processing; system; teeth; tension cache: jbcd-220.pdf plain text: jbcd-220.txt item: #253 of 771 id: jbcd-2207 author: Chakmakchi, Makdad title: Evaluate the effect of surface treatments on shear bond strength between lithium disilicate ceramic and dentin. date: 2017-09-15 words: 4287 flesch: 62 summary: One-way ANOVA and t-test was used to determine differences in bond strength within and between the groups. Silanization transforms the hydrophilic etched- ceramic surface to hydrophobic, promoting thus the wettability of the hydrophobic resin luting agent on the silane treated surface and improves bond strength in comparison with etched, but not silanated surfaces (3). keywords: adhesive; bond; bond strength; bonding; ceramic; dentin; dentistry; etching; failure; journal; monobond; porcelain; resin; shear; strength; surface cache: jbcd-2207.pdf plain text: jbcd-2207.txt item: #254 of 771 id: jbcd-2209 author: Ameen, Rafal S; AlHashimi, Raghad A title: In Vitro The Effect of Canals Instrumented With Three Rotary Ni-Ti Systems on The Dislocation Resistance of Guttafusion® Versus Single Cone Obturation Technique date: 2017-09-15 words: 6087 flesch: 62 summary: This led to enlargement of the apical third (especially the last 3 mm) of root canals to an 8% taper which is necessary for irrigation displacement and is enhancing a better sealing ability and long-term success for root canal obturations (26). The effect of master point taper on bond strength and apical sealing abilityof different root canal sealers. keywords: bond; canal; cone; dentistry; failure; group; guttafusion; instrumentation; obturation; protaper; push; root; sealer; strength; system; universal; waveone cache: jbcd-2209.pdf plain text: jbcd-2209.txt item: #255 of 771 id: jbcd-221 author: Al-khafaji, Aseel M; Abass, Shorouq M; Khalaf, Bayan S title: The effect of SOLO and sodium hypochlorite disinfectant on some properties of different types of dental stone date: 2014-02-03 words: 5695 flesch: 55 summary: Conclusions: Based on the results of this study immersion in and spray by using SOLO and NaOCl disinfectant solutions produced no adverse effect on dimensional accuracy, reproduction of details, surface hardness and surface porosity for type III, type IV dental stone and for type IV extra hard dental stone except for the surface hardness for type IV extra hard when sprayed with SOLO and the surface porosity when type IV extra hard stone immersed in the SOLO and NaOCl solutions. As listed below:- fig1 Group 1: type III dental stone, immersed in SOLO disinfectant Group 2: type III dental stone, sprayed by SOLO disinfectant Group 3: type III dental stone, immersed in NaCl disinfectant Group 4: type III dental stone, sprayed by NaCl disinfectant Group 5: type IV dental stone, immersed in SOLO disinfectant Group 6: type IV dental stone, sprayed by SOLO disinfectant Group 7: type IV dental stone, immersed in NaCl disinfectant Group 8: type IV dental stone, sprayed by NaCl disinfectant Group 9: type IV extra hard dental stone, immersed in SOLO disinfectant Group 10: type IV extra hard dental stone, sprayed by SOLO disinfectant Group 11: type IV extra hard dental stone, immersed in NaCl disinfectant Group 12: type IV extra hard dental stone, sprayed by NaCl disinfectant Surface hardness evaluation: keywords: dental; disinfectant; disinfection; hardness; immersion; naocl; samples; solo; spray; stone; surface; type cache: jbcd-221.pdf plain text: jbcd-221.txt item: #256 of 771 id: jbcd-2210 author: Nadhum, Noor S; Jehad, Rasha H; AbdulKareem, Shatha ; Al-Hashimi, Raghad A title: Assessing The Radiopacity of Three Resin Composite Materials Using a Digital Radiography Technique date: 2017-09-15 words: 2801 flesch: 44 summary: After calculating the parametric values Table 2, we found that G-aenial composite resin (group C) showed the highest mean of radiopacity value followed by Evetric composite (group A) and Estelite Sigma Quick (group B) composite materials. Its high radiopacity may be related to the presence of barium glass (Ba atomic number 56) and Ytterbium (Yb atomic number 70), these elements incorporated into composite materials to increase radiopacity. keywords: composite; dentistry; estelite; group; materials; quick; radiopacity; resin cache: jbcd-2210.pdf plain text: jbcd-2210.txt item: #257 of 771 id: jbcd-2211 author: Alanbari, Basma F title: How Much Do They Know? Oral Hygiene Attitude and Periodontal Awareness in Iraqi Adults date: 2017-09-15 words: 4889 flesch: 60 summary: % The patients' explanations for gingival bleeding reflected clearly the misperception of periodontal diseases and lack of awareness as only 5% reported poor oral hygiene as a causative factor, 29% though it’s a microbial infection and tried to treat it by antibiotics, 26% believed it is due to brushing itself since their gingiva bled upon brushing,6% due to forceful brushing, those are the patients with already inflamed gingiva that bled upon contact with the tooth brush. keywords: awareness; brushing; college; diseases; gingival; health; hygiene; knowledge; oral; patients; sample; tooth; treatment; type; االسنان cache: jbcd-2211.pdf plain text: jbcd-2211.txt item: #258 of 771 id: jbcd-2212 author: Ismael, Waleed KH; AbdulLateef, Thair ; Shumran, Muhannad K title: An Analysis of the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections on the Treatment of Internal Derangement of a temporomandibular Joint date: 2017-09-15 words: 3667 flesch: 54 summary: Conclusions: This study shows that intra-articular PRP injection for the treatment of anterior disc displacement with reduction of the TMJ is a more effective method to reduce pain intensity and joint sound as well as increasing the patient’s mouth opening range. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of PRP injections in decreasing or eliminating pain, clicking, and limitation of mouth opening in patients with TMJID after they were proven to be unresponsive to conservative treatments. keywords: clicking; injection; joint; oral; pain; patients; plasma; prp; results; study; tmj; tmjid; treatment cache: jbcd-2212.pdf plain text: jbcd-2212.txt item: #259 of 771 id: jbcd-2213 author: Altaei, Tagreed title: Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration by Mastic Orabase date: 2017-09-15 words: 6624 flesch: 57 summary: Methods: This research studied two parts: first; experimentally for assessment of mastic orabase effects on rabbit dermal irritation, efficacy of mastic orabase on the induced ulceration, with histopathology of rabbits’ tissues, and safety: therapeutic index and safety factor. Mastic orabase is safe and did not exhibit any toxicity during toxicity assessment by LD50, therapeutic index and safety factor on animals, which confirm the safety of mastic orabase, and agrees with studies, which mentioned that mastic agent without substantial side effects in humans and animals (26, 27). keywords: baseline; days; effects; efficacy; group; healing; irritation; mastic; orabase; oral; pain; patients; placebo; rau; reduction; size; study; substance; tgf; treatment; ulcer; ulceration cache: jbcd-2213.pdf plain text: jbcd-2213.txt item: #260 of 771 id: jbcd-2214 author: Ibrahim, Abdullah A; AlNakib, Lamia H title: Prevalence and localization of the posterior superior alveolar artery in relation to the floor of the maxillary sinus and alveolar crest among sample of Iraqis using computed tomography date: 2017-06-15 words: 2523 flesch: 63 summary: Evaluation and awareness of the anatomy of maxillary sinus before surgery is crucial to avoid surgical complications. CT scans for (right and left) Maxillary sinuses were done for each patient. keywords: artery; border; distance; floor; maxillary; oral; psaa; sinus cache: jbcd-2214.pdf plain text: jbcd-2214.txt item: #261 of 771 id: jbcd-2216 author: Al-Fatlawi, Ali F; Radhi, Nada Jafer MH. title: Salivary Physicochemical Characteristics in Relation to Oral Health Status Among Institutionalized Autistic Adolescents in Baghdad/Iraq date: 2017-09-15 words: 4023 flesch: 64 summary: A higher value of salivary pH, flow rate, sAA, SCN, Cu and Zn were found among study group than control group with significant difference, also higher in caries free subgroup than high caries subgroup. While GSH was significantly higher in control group than study group. keywords: caries; children; control; dentistry; group; oral; salivary; study; subgroup; value cache: jbcd-2216.pdf plain text: jbcd-2216.txt item: #262 of 771 id: jbcd-2217 author: AbdulQader, Dhuha ; AlJoubori, Sami K title: The Effect of Enamel Protective Agent on Shear and Tensile Bond Strength of Stainless Steel Brackets by Using Different Adhesive Agents (In Vitro Study) date: 2017-09-15 words: 3781 flesch: 64 summary: Gungor AY, Ozcan E, Alkis H, Turkkahraman H. Effects of different intracoronal bleaching methods on shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets. The difference in bond strength was analyzed by using ANOVA test at p≤0.05. Results: The use of Clinpro with 3M Unitek orthodontic bonding agent shows higher shear and tensile bond strength than Clinpro with Ormco orthodontic bonding agent. keywords: agent; bond; bonding; brackets; clinpro; dentistry; ormco; orthod; shear; strength; subgroups; tensile cache: jbcd-2217.pdf plain text: jbcd-2217.txt item: #263 of 771 id: jbcd-2218 author: AlSamarrai, Faten F; AlSheakli, Iman I title: Validity of Digital and Rapid Prototyped Orthodontic Study Models date: 2017-09-15 words: 4358 flesch: 61 summary: In conclusion; digital study models are valid alternative to stone models with clinically acceptable accuracy in measuring teeth width and arch dimensions, and rapid prototyped models have acceptable validity and in term of diagnosis and it could be applicable in the construction of selected types of appliances. Reliability and validity of measurements on digital study models and plaster models. keywords: analysis; arch; dental; dentistry; differences; digital; j orthod; measurements; models; orthod; plaster; stone; stone models; study; validity; width cache: jbcd-2218.pdf plain text: jbcd-2218.txt item: #264 of 771 id: jbcd-2219 author: Ihsan, Hawraa; AlDabagh, Dhiaa J title: Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Sapphire Bracket Bonded to Zirconium Surface after Using Different Surface Conditioning Methods (In Vitro Study) date: 2017-09-15 words: 5429 flesch: 62 summary: The occurrence of ARI score (II) which indicate cohesive failure within the adhesive itself were the predominant mode of bond failure in surface conditioning groups which is considered as the most preferable to avoid surface damage during debonding which clinically leading to the long-term integrity of the restorations, and none of the samples showed detachment between the bracket base and adhesive (score I) or fractures within the zirconium itself during debonding (score IV). (b) ABSTRACT Background: The present study was carried out to compare shear bond strength of sapphire bracket bonded to zirconium surface after using different methods of surface conditioning and assessment of the adhesive remnant index. keywords: adhesive; bond; bond strength; bonding; bracket; difference; failure; groups; laser; orthod; sandblasting; score; shear; strength; surface; zirconia; zirconium cache: jbcd-2219.pdf plain text: jbcd-2219.txt item: #265 of 771 id: jbcd-222 author: Al-Bayaty, Ayad Mahmoud; Al-Rawi, Inas I title: The effect of anti-oxidant agents as neutralizers of bleaching agents on dentin bond strength date: 2014-02-03 words: 4137 flesch: 58 summary: The effect of anti-oxidant Restorative Dentistry 18 The effect of anti-oxidant agents as neutralizers of bleaching agents on dentin bond strength Ayad Mahmoud Al-Bayaty, B.D.S. (1) Inas I. Al-Rawi, B.D.S., M.Sc. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Reduction in bond strength when bonding was done immediately after intracoronal bleaching procedure has been recognized. keywords: bleaching; bond; bonding; composite; control; dentin; dentistry; effect; group; samples; shear; strength cache: jbcd-222.pdf plain text: jbcd-222.txt item: #266 of 771 id: jbcd-2220 author: Alhuwaizi , Akram F; Jasim , Esraa J title: The Effect Of Bracket Ligation Method On Canine Retraction date: 2017-09-15 words: 4907 flesch: 60 summary: Then in each box the four brackets were ligated with different ligature types by using a Mathieu artery forceps making four groups: Group 1: ligature elastics in figure-O (silver-metallic, Dentaurum). Group 2: ligature elastics in figure-8 (silver-metallic, Dentaurum). keywords: elastics; figure; figure-8; ligation; ligatures; rotation; slide; time; tooth; weeks cache: jbcd-2220.pdf plain text: jbcd-2220.txt item: #267 of 771 id: jbcd-2221 author: Hussein, Lubna M; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: Color Stability of Different Aesthetic Archwires after Immersion into Different Types of Mouthwashes(An In Vitro Study) date: 2017-09-15 words: 3637 flesch: 60 summary: Results: The results of this study showed that there were highly significant differences in color change values among all brands of aesthetic archwires at various immersion media. Conclusions: All brands of aesthetic archwires showed different degrees of color changes but most of these changes were not visible or clinically acceptable. keywords: aesthetic; alcohol; archwires; changes; color; dentistry; immersion; listerine; stability; water; weeks cache: jbcd-2221.pdf plain text: jbcd-2221.txt item: #268 of 771 id: jbcd-2222 author: Muayad, Noor S; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: The Effect of Artificial Saliva on The Surface Roughness of Different Esthetic Archwires (An in Vitro Study) date: 2017-09-15 words: 4625 flesch: 47 summary: Color stability and fluorescence of different orthodontic esthetic archwires. Materials and Methods:Three types of esthetic orthodontic archwires were used: FRPC (Dentaurum), Teflon coated NiTi (Dentaurum) and epoxy coated NiTi (Orthotechnology). keywords: archwires; artificial; condition; days; dentistry; epoxy; frpc; immersion; orthodontics; period; roughness; saliva; study; surface; teflon; types; wires cache: jbcd-2222.pdf plain text: jbcd-2222.txt item: #269 of 771 id: jbcd-223 author: Abdurazaq, Mustafa R; Al-Khafaji, Ali H title: The effect of different finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness of new low polymerized composite materials (An in vitro study) date: 2014-02-03 words: 4509 flesch: 52 summary: Surface roughness of Finishing and polishing groups of composite For the polishing systems there was a high significant difference between them for all the materials used, various surface defects can appear in materials, such as micro-cracks and irregularities, because of the removal of some of the surface particles during polishing, increasing the surface roughness of the restoration, composite surface roughness is basically dictated by the size, hardness, and amount of filler which influences the mechanical properties of the resin composites (19). Each specimen was traced in four line locations across the center of the finished and/or polished surface with an evaluation length of 4 mm. keywords: composite; dent; dentistry; filler; finishing; materials; polishing; resin; roughness; surface; system cache: jbcd-223.pdf plain text: jbcd-223.txt item: #270 of 771 id: jbcd-224 author: Al-Sabbagh, Nada Abdulmunem; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F title: Evaluation of the effect of root canal preparation size and flaring on the depth of irrigant penetration (In vitro study) date: 2014-02-03 words: 4143 flesch: 60 summary: Key words: irrigant penetration, side-vented needle, flaring, canal size. With regard to canal size the results had a reverse opinion with Khademi et al. keywords: apical; canal; entrance; flaring; groups; irrigant; root; size cache: jbcd-224.pdf plain text: jbcd-224.txt item: #271 of 771 id: jbcd-225 author: Reem Abdul Rahim title: Surface area measurements of upper dental cast with different final impressionss date: 2014-02-03 words: 3024 flesch: 52 summary: Table (3) and (4) showed that there was no significant differences between the three different final impressions; zinc oxide eugenol, additional silicon, and poly ether materials in surface area measurements for both methods of measuring (digitalized and Aluminum foil method (p≥0.05). Table (6) showed the descriptive analysis of surface area for both two different distinguished area forms in this study; oval and tapered arch form, this table showed that most females with tapering arch form and smaller surface area measurements than males with oval arch form and larger size of surface area measurements. keywords: arch; area; cast; dental; foil; materials; measurements; method; surface cache: jbcd-225.pdf plain text: jbcd-225.txt item: #272 of 771 id: jbcd-226 author: Saad Zabar title: Comparative study of retention of fiber-reinforced post at middle and cervical one thirds of root canal cemented by polycarboxylate and zinc phosphate cements measured at different storage times date: 2014-02-03 words: 3357 flesch: 62 summary: then the fiber post was cemented into canal post space then the root was sectioned to get cervical (4 mm in length) and middle (4 mm in length) thirds ,these thirds were examined by push out test to get values of retention of fiber post inside these canal thirds . Most scientists prefer the push out test for the analysis of fiber posts bond strength to root dentine because it has been documented that the results of this test are more reliable for posts compared to the MTBS test/By using the push out test, the premature loss of samples during the manufacturing of the specimens is reduced. keywords: bond; canal; cement; fiber; post; push; root; strength cache: jbcd-226.pdf plain text: jbcd-226.txt item: #273 of 771 id: jbcd-227 author: Jassim, Lubna K; Al- Hijazi, Athraa Y title: Immunohistochemical study of CD34 in tooth eruption by using amniotic stem cells date: 2014-02-03 words: 2517 flesch: 55 summary: Athraa F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(2), June 2013 Immunohistochemical study Oral Diagnosis 47 Immunohistochemical study of CD34 in tooth eruption by using amniotic stem cells Lubna K. Jassim, B.D.S., M.Sc. Key words: amniotic stem cells, tooth eruption. keywords: cd34; cells; expression; figure; pulp; stain; stem cache: jbcd-227.pdf plain text: jbcd-227.txt item: #274 of 771 id: jbcd-228 author: Ali, Aysar Razzaq; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: The value of lateral cephalometric image in sex identification date: 2014-02-03 words: 3191 flesch: 46 summary: All selected linear and angular craniofacial measurements shown significant statistical differences between males and females and give strong predictive accuracy of sex determination by discriminant analysis, the stepwise selection method which choose only three from eleven parameters in order of importance, starting from the most important: the total facial height ;followed by; the length of cranial base ;and finally; (S-N-M) angle and give overall predictive accuracy of sex determination nearly equal to all eleven craniofacial parameters by dicreminant analysis, male sex was associated with statistically significant positive association with all the linear measurements and 2 angular measurements compared to females after adjusting the possible age effect and the effect of male sex was negative (reduction) on (M-N- ANS) angle, (Ma-FH) linear measurement in which the positive effect of male sex was small and failed to reach statistical significance after J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(2), June 2013 The resulting discriminant score (D score) from applying the specific value of each measurement and index in the equation could be used in predicting male sex if D score ≥0.104 (cutoff value) otherwise its labeled as female sex. keywords: angle; determination; discriminant; distance; linear; measurements; sex; study cache: jbcd-228.pdf plain text: jbcd-228.txt item: #275 of 771 id: jbcd-229 author: Baban, Mohammad T; Garib, Balkees T title: Oral signs and symptoms and hyperglycemic status of type II diabetic patients in relation to cytomorphometric findings of gingival and buccal cytobrush smears date: 2014-02-03 words: 5121 flesch: 59 summary: Concerning cytomorphology of oral mucosa in type II DM, few published literatures described changes in buccal mucosal collected by different methods without specification of patient’s hyperglycemic status (13-15). Such procedure is considered to be inferior in the cytology of oral mucosa in comparison to brush technique (26) which is specially designed to access all epithelial layers. keywords: buccal; diabetes; gingiva; hba1c; mucosa; non; oral; patients; sig cache: jbcd-229.pdf plain text: jbcd-229.txt item: #276 of 771 id: jbcd-230 author: Alhijazi, Athraa Y; Khashman, Basim M; Abdul Ghani, Ban; Isaa, Eman title: Localization of transforming growth factor-beta expression in the peri-implant tissues of dental implants coated with placental collagen date: 2014-02-03 words: 1890 flesch: 43 summary: At 7 day duration, positive expression of TGF B localized in newly deposit collagen fibrous tissue and in osteoblast cells in woven bone, figure (3). At 56 day post operation period , osteoblast cells rimming bone surface,osteocyte and reticular connective tissue showed positive expression for TGF B .While basal bone and thread illustrate negative DAB stain. keywords: bone; collagen; expression; implant; tgf; tissue cache: jbcd-230.pdf plain text: jbcd-230.txt item: #277 of 771 id: jbcd-231 author: Al-Hijazi, Athraa Y; Al-Zubaydi, Thair L; Mahdi, Eman I title: Histomorphometric analysis of bone deposition at Ti implant surface dip-coated with hydroxyapatite (In vivo study) date: 2014-02-03 words: 2942 flesch: 60 summary: At 6 weeks duration of time, the highest mean value of bone width was (0.79mm) compared with thread width at uncoated implants (0.24mm) with 95% confidence of intervals for means. Cell counting revealed that most of surviving osteoblasts cells are settled on the surface site of coated implants because later in 6 weeks duration, more formation and maturation of woven bone so most osteoblast forming bone become entrapted within the matrix as osteocytes cell keywords: bone; coating; dip; implant; mean; table; value; weeks cache: jbcd-231.pdf plain text: jbcd-231.txt item: #278 of 771 id: jbcd-232 author: Al-Azzawi, Lehadh M title: Expression of Ki67 and p53 as proliferation and apoptosis markers in adenoid cystic carcinoma date: 2014-02-03 words: 2302 flesch: 56 summary: Pearson’s correlation test demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the numbers of percentage of ki67 and p53 positive cells in ACC cases (r = 0.042). Huang Y, Yu T, Fu X, Chen J, Liu Y, Li C, Xia Y, Zhang Z, Li L. EGFR inhibition prevents in vitro tumor growth of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma. keywords: acc; adenoid; carcinoma; expression; gland; ki67; p53; salivary cache: jbcd-232.pdf plain text: jbcd-232.txt item: #279 of 771 id: jbcd-233 author: Al- Hijazi, Athraa Y; Jassim, Lubna K title: Enhancement of tooth eruption by using amniotic stem cells (Immunohistochemical study of VEGF marker) date: 2014-02-03 words: 2826 flesch: 46 summary: The potential of amniotic fluid stem cells for cellular therapy and tissue engineering. Keywords: tooth eruption, amniotic stem cells, immunohistochemical study, VEGF marker. keywords: cells; expression; mouse; positive; stain; tooth; vegf cache: jbcd-233.pdf plain text: jbcd-233.txt item: #280 of 771 id: jbcd-234 author: Fawzi, Omar F; Al-Aswad, Fawaz D title: Oral manifestations, biochemical, and IL-6 analysis of saliva in major depressive disorder patients under treatment date: 2014-02-03 words: 2821 flesch: 49 summary: The aims of the study: were to determine the prevalence of oral manifestation among patients with major depressive disorder receiving antidepressant drugs, and detect alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Total Salivary proteins (TSP), and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in relation to MDD patients under treatment and to compare with healthy controls. The aims of the study are to determine the percentage of oral manifestation among patients with major depressive disorder receiving antidepressant medications, and to provide base line information for future studies and comparisons. keywords: depression; duration; il-6; mdd; mean; mouth; patients; study; treatment cache: jbcd-234.pdf plain text: jbcd-234.txt item: #281 of 771 id: jbcd-235 author: Al-Ani, Rand Sh; Mashlah, Ammar M; Al-Hafar, Mohammad Iyad title: Sonographic assessment of normal cervical lymph nodes in a sample of Syrian population date: 2014-02-03 words: 4115 flesch: 64 summary: Key words: Gray scale sonography, cervical lymph node, Syrian population. Gray-scale sonography is widely used in evaluation of the number, size, site, shape, borders, matting, adjacent soft-tissue edema, and internal architectures of cervical lymph nodes (3,4). keywords: axis; cervical; lymph; lymph nodes; neck; nodes; normal; regions; ying cache: jbcd-235.pdf plain text: jbcd-235.txt item: #282 of 771 id: jbcd-236 author: Gaphor, Shanaz M; Abdullah, Mustafa J title: Immunohistochemical study of PDGF, IGF of radiated tooth rat embryo date: 2014-02-03 words: 4600 flesch: 65 summary: Oral lesions can cause discomfort or pain that interferes with mastication, swallowing, and speech. Among 3144 patients, only 799 patients (25.41%) had oral lesions. keywords: age; female; lesions; male; oral; patients; tongue cache: jbcd-236.pdf plain text: jbcd-236.txt item: #283 of 771 id: jbcd-237 author: Al-Wattar, Warkaa M; Abdulluh, Bashar H; Mahmmod, Ali S title: The role of low level laser therapy on the expression of IL_1 beta in wound healing date: 2014-02-03 words: 3397 flesch: 58 summary: The role of low Oral Diagnosis 111 elevation in the expression may be due to the effect of LLLT on neutrophils and lymphocytes to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL- 1ß in acute inflammation phase of wound healing which subside in day 3 of healing period (7) while the elevation in the stromal expression in day 7and 14 may be due to that LLLT stimulated keratinocytes production of IL-1ß and which could be affect wound healing by promotion of proliferative phase of healing (15,11) .The comparison showed that the significant difference between the control and laser group only seen in stromal expression at day 7 of healing period. The role of low Oral Diagnosis 110 Statistical analysis of IL-1β: A-Comparison between the control and laser groups: According to (Table 2), there was significant difference between the control and laser groups at day 7 healing period for stromal expression (P≤ 0.05). keywords: control; day; expression; group; healing; il-1β; laser; low; stromal; tissue; wound cache: jbcd-237.pdf plain text: jbcd-237.txt item: #284 of 771 id: jbcd-2373 author: Hadi, Elaf A. ; Ibraheem, Adel F title: The Effect of Different Pouring Interval of Conventional Impression on the Marginal Accuracy of Full Contour Zirconia Crowns in Comparison with Digital Impression (An in vitro study) date: 2017-12-15 words: 3638 flesch: 56 summary: الخالصة عا سرررلمش راورررط ا النمشرررطرا ا نمورررماةايدرررماهماشيررراا ايمرترررياعاة ارررل ايلرررماطاهلرررشرا ت رررر ار ررر ا رررلي ا ال ررريطايرررط نجاح رررمواة يلترررراا الطنينرررم ا ا ررر ياا يرررط الدةيشيررايررااةهررنيملااررلاااهررمما ايررشلارررةااررلتا اشا سرراا الملنطيرراااررتا ديرري ا ررمايطا بررل لا ةيررم اهرر ا The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of different pouring time of conventional impression on the vertical marginal gap of full contour zirconia crowns in comparison with digital impression technique. keywords: accuracy; dentistry; difference; digital; gap; group; impression; marginal; pouring cache: jbcd-2373.pdf plain text: jbcd-2373.txt item: #285 of 771 id: jbcd-2374 author: Fatihallah, Abdalbasit A.; Alsamaraay, Manar E. title: Effect of Polyamide (Nylon 6) Micro-Particles Incorporation into RTV Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer on Tear and Tensile Strength date: 2017-12-15 words: 3431 flesch: 58 summary: Figure (4): Graphical representation of mean values by bar chart Descriptive statistics, One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Post-hoc LSD analysis, Pearson correlation, coefficient of determination and % of variation of the tear and tensile strength values are presented in tables This may be due to increasing in Table (2): Post-hoc LSD, Pearson correlation (R), Coefficient of determination (R2) and % of variation for tear strength test Compared groups LSD Mean difference (I-J) P. value Sig. keywords: addition; elastomer; fillers; group; pa-6; silicone; strength; tear; tensile; test; value cache: jbcd-2374.pdf plain text: jbcd-2374.txt item: #286 of 771 id: jbcd-2375 author: Al-Qazwini , Ahmed A; Al-Hashimi, Raghad A title: In Vitro Comparative Assessment Of The Effect Of Gutta-Fusion Obturation On The Push Out Bond Strenght Of Three Types Of Sealers date: 2017-12-15 words: 3431 flesch: 58 summary: Figure (4): Graphical representation of mean values by bar chart Descriptive statistics, One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Post-hoc LSD analysis, Pearson correlation, coefficient of determination and % of variation of the tear and tensile strength values are presented in tables This may be due to increasing in Table (2): Post-hoc LSD, Pearson correlation (R), Coefficient of determination (R2) and % of variation for tear strength test Compared groups LSD Mean difference (I-J) P. value Sig. keywords: addition; elastomer; fillers; group; pa-6; silicone; strength; tear; tensile; test; value cache: jbcd-2375.pdf plain text: jbcd-2375.txt item: #287 of 771 id: jbcd-2376 author: Saadallah, Shatha ; Al-Azzawi, Abdul Kareem J title: The Influence of Different Fabrication and Impression Techniques on the Marginal Adaptation of Lithium Disilicate Crowns (A comparative in vitro study) date: 2017-12-15 words: 3901 flesch: 61 summary: Group A: Indirect digital impression technique scanned by inEos X5 camera; Group B: Direct digital impression technique scanned by CEREC AC Omnicam camera. Effect of digital impression technique: The results of this study revealed that indirect digital technique groups had significantly higher marginal gap than the direct digital groups. keywords: cad; cam; ceramic; crowns; dental; dentistry; digital; fabrication; gap; impression; ips; marginal; max; technique cache: jbcd-2376.pdf plain text: jbcd-2376.txt item: #288 of 771 id: jbcd-2377 author: None title: Dropbox - 1579710004186887.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 5 flesch: 49 summary: Dropbox - 1579710004186887.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2377.htm plain text: jbcd-2377.txt item: #289 of 771 id: jbcd-2378 author: None title: 404 Not Found date: None words: 15 flesch: 84 summary: 404 Not Found Not Found The requested URL /files/6.pdf was not found on this server. keywords: server cache: jbcd-2378.htm plain text: jbcd-2378.txt item: #290 of 771 id: jbcd-2379 author: Farhood , Israa K; Fatah , Ahlam A title: The Effect of Oral Contraceptive Pill on Cortical Thickness and Bone Mineral Density of The Mandibular Mental and Gonial Regions in Premenopausal Females Using Spiral Computed Tomography date: 2017-12-15 words: 4161 flesch: 53 summary: The aim of the study: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low dose oral contraceptive pill on the cortical thickness (in millimeter) and bone mineral density at the mandibular cortex of mental and gonial regions in Hounsfield unit(HU) using spiral computed tomography. After adjustment for age ,number of parity, and physical activity measurement scores ,there was a significant difference p=0.001 in mean of bone mineral density and p=0.065 for cortical thickness of gonial angle between the two groups ;the highest mean in group (1) and lowest mean in group (2). keywords: activity; age; angle; area; bmd; bone; cocp; contraceptive; cortical; density; effect; mean; mineral; oral; study; thickness; use cache: jbcd-2379.pdf plain text: jbcd-2379.txt item: #291 of 771 id: jbcd-238 author: Al-Ghurabi, Zainab H title: CBCT analysis of impacted maxillary canines date: 2014-02-03 words: 2429 flesch: 52 summary: RESULTS Regarding the site of impacted canine, it was found that the ratio of bilateral impacted upper canine was (84.7%), (which is highly significant) than the ratio of unilateral impacted upper canine (15.3%) (which is non-significant), as shown in table 2. The relation between impacted canine and the adjacent teeth regarding to the attachment was significant only with lateral incisor. keywords: canine; cbct; imaging; labial; maxillary; teeth cache: jbcd-238.pdf plain text: jbcd-238.txt item: #292 of 771 id: jbcd-2380 author: Alhussien, Farah T.; Ryhan, Ameena title: Effectiveness of Intra articular Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Patients with Anterior Disc Displacement with Reduction date: 2017-12-15 words: 6166 flesch: 61 summary: After PRP therapy, at the end of the first month, PRP patients pain intensity was from 0-8 with a mean of 1.5 (SD: ±2.6), while pain intensity of the conservatively treated patients was from 0-5 with a mean of 0.8(SD: ±2.6). Considering pain intensity, at the first presentation, pain intensity in PRP patients was found to be from 2-10 with a mean of 7.1 (SD: ±2.0), while pain intensity in conservatively treated patients was found to be from 3-10 with a mean of 6.0 (SD: ±1.8). keywords: clicking; end; group; injection; intensity; joint; mean; mouth; opening; pain; patients; plasma; platelet; prp; range; reduction; study; therapy; tmj cache: jbcd-2380.pdf plain text: jbcd-2380.txt item: #293 of 771 id: jbcd-2382 author: Hussien , Amjed F; Al-Hussaini, Ali H title: Effect of Platelet-Rich Fibrin on Implant Stability date: 2017-12-15 words: 4267 flesch: 55 summary: in 2004(15) who observed that bone type did not influence implant primary stability and implant stability after 12 weeks. While, in contrast many studies revealed that the local bone density has a dominant influence on primary implant stability, which is an important determinant for implant success(16, 17). keywords: bone; control; dentistry; effect; fibrin; group; healing; implant; isq; platelet; prf; stability; study; surgery cache: jbcd-2382.pdf plain text: jbcd-2382.txt item: #294 of 771 id: jbcd-2383 author: Murrad, Bakir G; Mohammed, Jamal A title: Determination of Implant Primary Stability: A Comparison of the Surgeon’s Tactile Sense and Objective Measurements date: 2017-12-15 words: 5218 flesch: 57 summary: Goswami, M. M., Kumar, M., Vats, A., &Bansal, A. S.Evaluation of dental implant insertion torque using a manual ratchet. Several methods for primary stability evaluation have been used, including resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and implant insertion torque (IT) values. keywords: analysis; bone; correlation; implant; insertion; insertion torque; isq; isq values; mean; oral; pit; stability; study; surgery; torque; values cache: jbcd-2383.pdf plain text: jbcd-2383.txt item: #295 of 771 id: jbcd-2384 author: Imran, Nada K. title: Comparison of periodontal health status in relation to IQ in right- and left handed individuals date: 2017-12-15 words: 2397 flesch: 52 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(4), December 2017 Comparison of periodontal Oral and maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 72 Comparison of periodontal health status in relation to IQ in right- and left handed individuals Nada K. Imran, B.D.S., MSc. Comparison of oral health status between right- and left-handed individuals showed that left-handed individuals have better oral hygiene as compared to right-handed group (9). keywords: comparison; gingivitis; individuals; patients; periodontitis; rightand cache: jbcd-2384.pdf plain text: jbcd-2384.txt item: #296 of 771 id: jbcd-2385 author: Najah, Ayser ; Salman, Suzan A; Akram, Hadeel M; Ahmed, Maha A; Abdul Ameer, Lubaba A; Khairi, Azza W title: Measurement of serum Superoxide dismutase levels in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome and chronic periodontitis date: 2017-12-15 words: 3684 flesch: 52 summary: For G2 positive but non-significant correlation was found for SOD level with the GI and BOP. For G3 positive but non-significant correlation was found for SOD level with PlI, PPD and CAL. keywords: chronic; college; dentistry; gingival; group; level; pcos; periodontitis; sod; syndrome; women cache: jbcd-2385.pdf plain text: jbcd-2385.txt item: #297 of 771 id: jbcd-2386 author: Hassan, Dhuha M; Hussien, Baydaa title: Oral health status among kindergarten children in Karbala city\Iraq date: 2017-12-15 words: 3883 flesch: 67 summary: The present study was designed to evaluate oral health status among kindergarten children in Karbala city in Iraq. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(4), December 2017 Oral health status Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 82 Oral health status among kindergarten children in Karbala city\Iraq Dhuha Malik Hassan, B.D.S. (1) Baydaa Hussien, B.D.S., M.Sc. keywords: age; boys; caries; children; dentistry; enamel; girls; health; oral; plaque; status; study; total cache: jbcd-2386.pdf plain text: jbcd-2386.txt item: #298 of 771 id: jbcd-2387 author: Hadi Laith, Noor M; Al-Rawi, Nadia A title: Dentition status in relation to nutritional condition among a group of intermediate school students in Al-Najaf city / Iraq date: 2017-12-15 words: 4126 flesch: 64 summary: Oral health status and treatment needs among institutionalized children and adolescents in comparison to school children and adolescents in Iraq. Al-Hassnawy A. Socioeconomic and nutritional status in relation to oral health status and treatment needs in Dewanyiah governorate among 12 years old school students. keywords: age; caries; college; dentistry; groups; health; mean; nutritional; status; students; total; years cache: jbcd-2387.pdf plain text: jbcd-2387.txt item: #299 of 771 id: jbcd-2388 author: Almaeeni, Mais M; Hassan, Abeer M title: Oral Health Condition and Nutritional Status among Cleft Lip and Palate in Baghdad-Iraq date: 2017-12-15 words: 3236 flesch: 67 summary: Results: The DMFs, dmfs and Ds mean values were higher in study group than control group with no statistically significant differences, while ds mean values were higher in study group than control group with highly significant difference. GI mean values were higher in study group than control group with statistically highly significant difference. keywords: caries; children; cleft; control; control group; dentistry; gingival; group; health; palate; study; study group cache: jbcd-2388.pdf plain text: jbcd-2388.txt item: #300 of 771 id: jbcd-2389 author: Abdul Majeed, Aseel M; Al Dahan, Zainab A title: Oral health status in relation to nutritional status among institutionalized and non-institutionalized orphans in Baghdad city date: 2017-12-15 words: 4488 flesch: 58 summary: This study was carried out in Baghdad City because no previous studies were conducted to describe the oral health status in relation to nutritional status of orphan children living under institutionalized care compared to non-Institutionalized orphan children and control group. Nutritional status in relation to oral health status among patients attending dental hospital. keywords: bmi; children; college; controls; dentistry; difference; groups; health; institutionalized; mean; oral; orphans; plaque; status; thinness cache: jbcd-2389.pdf plain text: jbcd-2389.txt item: #301 of 771 id: jbcd-239 author: Mohammad, Chenar A; Al-Safi , Khlood A; Ahmed, Bakhtiar A title: Evaluation the antioxidant effect of ?-L- Fucose injection into rabbit periodontium date: 2014-02-03 words: 3988 flesch: 55 summary: The objective of this study is to evaluate the biochemical and antioxidant effect of intracrevicular injection of fucose into rabbits periodontium, throughout measuring the levels of total protein (TP), total fucose (TF), protein bound fucose PBF) , Malondialdehyde (MDA) , and vitamin C in sera of fucose injected rabbit groups. They were divided randomly into three main groups, first group was called fucose injected group which consisted of 25 rabbits and had been subdivided randomly into 5 subgroups ; B1,B2,B3,B4, and B5 . keywords: fucose; group; hours; injection; intervals; mean; saline; serum; time cache: jbcd-239.pdf plain text: jbcd-239.txt item: #302 of 771 id: jbcd-240 author: Mohammad, Chenar A; Al-Safi , Khlood A; Ahmed, Bakhtiar A title: The effect of intracrevicular injection of fucose on serum interlukine -1beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha date: 2014-02-03 words: 3213 flesch: 50 summary: Materials and Methods: The study was carried on using ( 20 ) male rabbits of the same species weighted (1-1.5 kg ) , the blood samples were collected from hearts of 20 rabbits before fucose injection and consider as( non injected group) , and after 3 days of fucose injection and consider as (fucose injected group) and analyzed for determination of the concentration of IL-1ß and TNF-α. Results: The results showed a highly significant decrease in the mean concentration of TNF-α in sera of fucose injected group(19.05± 1.166) Twenty rabbits were used, these 20 rabbits were used as a non injected group ( group A) that not receive any injection of fucose; and the same 20 rabbits were received intra crevicular injection of a single dose of fucose solution of 50 µl fucose / kg rabbit weight and of a concentration of 150 mM fucose in normal saline 0.9% NaCl, into mid- labial area of lower right central incisor and consider them as a fucose injected group, the blood samples were collected from 20 rabbits heart (cardiac puncture) ¹¹ before fucose injection and after 3 days of intracrevicular injection of fucose. keywords: alpha; concentration; fucose; injection; non; plate; solution; tnf cache: jbcd-240.pdf plain text: jbcd-240.txt item: #303 of 771 id: jbcd-241 author: Al-Ubaydi, Ammar Sh; Al- Mothaffar, Nagham M J title: Evaluation of Andrews' six keys of normal occlusion in a sample of Iraqi adults in Baghdad city date: 2014-02-03 words: 6533 flesch: 66 summary: Ammar F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(2), June 2013 Evaluation of Andrews' Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry130 Evaluation of Andrews' six keys of normal occlusion in a sample of Iraqi adults in Baghdad city Ammar Sh. (2) ABSTRACT Background: The Andrews’ six keys of normal occlusion contribute individually and collectively to the total scheme of occlusion and, therefore, are viewed as essential to successful orthodontic treatment. keywords: andrews; axis; crown; females; key; keys; molar; occlusion; sample; study cache: jbcd-241.pdf plain text: jbcd-241.txt item: #304 of 771 id: jbcd-242 author: Mohammed-Salih, Dhamiaa M; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A title: Periodontal health and salivary Interleukin -6 among preterm postpartum women date: 2014-02-03 words: 2371 flesch: 62 summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of salivary interleukin -6 (IL-6) level and periodontal health among preterm postpartum women. Keywords: Periodontal health, salivary IL-6, preterm postpartum women. keywords: groups; health; periodontal; preterm; salivary; study; women cache: jbcd-242.pdf plain text: jbcd-242.txt item: #305 of 771 id: jbcd-243 author: Almusawi, Enas J; Saloom, Hayder F title: The effect of different oral hygiene regimens on the quantity of cariogenic plaque on orthodontic bands with different attachments (A clinical photographic study) date: 2014-02-03 words: 3870 flesch: 57 summary: The effect of different Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry148 Means of plaque amount (%) bands Figure 3: Plaque amount with different attachments in different oral hygiene groups. This might be caused by difficulties in the quantitative evaluation of dental plaque because the teeth have various levels of bracket coverage, and different tooth sizes and malocclusions, making the traditional categorical indices complex. keywords: bands; chlorhexidine; effect; group; hygiene; oral; patients; plaque; right; study cache: jbcd-243.pdf plain text: jbcd-243.txt item: #306 of 771 id: jbcd-2433 author: None title: Dropbox - 01 Anaam 1-4 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 75 summary: Dropbox - 01 Anaam 1-4 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2433.htm plain text: jbcd-2433.txt item: #307 of 771 id: jbcd-2434 author: None title: Dropbox - 02 Ahmed 5-11 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 75 summary: Dropbox - 02 Ahmed 5-11 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2434.htm plain text: jbcd-2434.txt item: #308 of 771 id: jbcd-2435 author: None title: Dropbox - 03 Abdalbasit 12-16 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 37 summary: Dropbox - 03 Abdalbasit 12-16 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2435.htm plain text: jbcd-2435.txt item: #309 of 771 id: jbcd-2436 author: None title: Dropbox - 04 Elaf 17-22.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 04 Elaf 17-22.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2436.htm plain text: jbcd-2436.txt item: #310 of 771 id: jbcd-2437 author: None title: Dropbox - 05 Fatima 23-27.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 05 Fatima 23-27.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2437.htm plain text: jbcd-2437.txt item: #311 of 771 id: jbcd-2438 author: None title: Dropbox - 06 Noor 28-32.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 06 Noor 28-32.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2438.htm plain text: jbcd-2438.txt item: #312 of 771 id: jbcd-2439 author: None title: Dropbox - 07 Sura 33-38.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 07 Sura 33-38.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2439.htm plain text: jbcd-2439.txt item: #313 of 771 id: jbcd-244 author: Al-Joubori, Sami K; Al-Attar, Ali M; Al-Khatieeb, Mustafa M title: Vertical analysis of patients with late lower arch crowding date: 2014-02-03 words: 4611 flesch: 68 summary: The sample (80 patients) was divided into two groups, the first group composed of 40 patients with normal lower arch (20 males and 20 females), and the second group composed of 40 patients with late lower arch crowding (20 males and 20 females). A study cast of lower dental arch was obtained, and then Nance's space analysis made for each cast, Cephalometric radiographs were also taken for each patient involved in the current study and digitization was done to calculate nine vertical linear and twelve angular measurements. keywords: analysis; angle; arch; crowding; height; mean; measurements; orthod; patients; point; s.d; subjects; values cache: jbcd-244.pdf plain text: jbcd-244.txt item: #314 of 771 id: jbcd-2440 author: None title: Dropbox - 08 Taghreed 39-45.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 08 Taghreed 39-45.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2440.htm plain text: jbcd-2440.txt item: #315 of 771 id: jbcd-2441 author: None title: Dropbox - 09 Haider 46-52 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 09 Haider 46-52 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2441.htm plain text: jbcd-2441.txt item: #316 of 771 id: jbcd-2442 author: None title: Dropbox - 10 Ali 53-57.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 10 Ali 53-57.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2442.htm plain text: jbcd-2442.txt item: #317 of 771 id: jbcd-2443 author: None title: Dropbox - 11 Baidaa 58-62.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 11 Baidaa 58-62.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2443.htm plain text: jbcd-2443.txt item: #318 of 771 id: jbcd-2444 author: None title: Dropbox - 12 Saif 63-68.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 12 Saif 63-68.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2444.htm plain text: jbcd-2444.txt item: #319 of 771 id: jbcd-2445 author: None title: Dropbox - 13 Farah 69-75.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 13 Farah 69-75.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2445.htm plain text: jbcd-2445.txt item: #320 of 771 id: jbcd-2446 author: None title: Dropbox - 14 Rula 76-79.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 14 Rula 76-79.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2446.htm plain text: jbcd-2446.txt item: #321 of 771 id: jbcd-2447 author: None title: Dropbox - 15 Jihan 80-85.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 54 summary: Dropbox - 15 Jihan 80-85.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2447.htm plain text: jbcd-2447.txt item: #322 of 771 id: jbcd-245 author: Al-Sheakli, Iman I; Mohammed, Shahbaa A; Taha, Shaymaa Sh title: The frontal sinus dimensions in mouth and nasal breathers in Iraqi adult subjects date: 2014-02-03 words: 5289 flesch: 67 summary: Our research of frontal sinus area in nasal and mouth breather group is new in Iraqi population so we might expect more researches on frontal sinus dimension in the future. There is only correlation of frontal sinus with the SNA and SNB angles in nasal breather and no significant correlation for both groups with the gonial angle. keywords: breather; breather group; female; group; length; male; mouth; mouth breather; nasal; sinus; total cache: jbcd-245.pdf plain text: jbcd-245.txt item: #323 of 771 id: jbcd-2459 author: None title: Dropbox - 5 Zahraa 23-28.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 5 Zahraa 23-28.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2459.htm plain text: jbcd-2459.txt item: #324 of 771 id: jbcd-246 author: Al-Janabi, Suhaib M; Ali, Fakhri A title: Photogrammetric analysis of facial soft tissue profile of Iraqi adults sample with Class I normal occlusion: (A cross sectional study) date: 2014-02-03 words: 5291 flesch: 62 summary: Facial soft tissue analysis has been conducted using several methods: direct anthropometry, (2D) photogrammetry, and newer three-dimensional (3D) record of methods such as laser surface and, more recently, scanning digital J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(2), June 2013 Photogrammetric analysis Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry165 3D photogrammetry. The quantitative assessments of the size and the shape of facial soft tissue are widely used in several medical fields such as orthodontics, clinical genetics, and maxillofacial and plastic surgery for diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and postoperative assessment keywords: analysis; angle; females; line; males; nasal; point; tissue cache: jbcd-246.pdf plain text: jbcd-246.txt item: #325 of 771 id: jbcd-2460 author: None title: Dropbox - 6 Omer 29-33.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 6 Omer 29-33.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2460.htm plain text: jbcd-2460.txt item: #326 of 771 id: jbcd-2461 author: None title: Dropbox - 7 Omran 34-40.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 54 summary: Dropbox - 7 Omran 34-40.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2461.htm plain text: jbcd-2461.txt item: #327 of 771 id: jbcd-2462 author: None title: Dropbox - 8 Saif 41-46.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 8 Saif 41-46.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2462.htm plain text: jbcd-2462.txt item: #328 of 771 id: jbcd-2463 author: None title: Dropbox - 9 Shiamaa 47-50 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 75 summary: Dropbox - 9 Shiamaa 47-50 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2463.htm plain text: jbcd-2463.txt item: #329 of 771 id: jbcd-2464 author: None title: Dropbox - 10 Suzan 51-58.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 42 summary: Dropbox - 10 Suzan 51-58.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2464.htm plain text: jbcd-2464.txt item: #330 of 771 id: jbcd-2465 author: None title: Dropbox - 11 Suhair 59-65.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 11 Suhair 59-65.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2465.htm plain text: jbcd-2465.txt item: #331 of 771 id: jbcd-2466 author: None title: Dropbox - 12 Abeer 66-70.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 12 Abeer 66-70.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2466.htm plain text: jbcd-2466.txt item: #332 of 771 id: jbcd-2467 author: None title: Dropbox - 13 Israa 71-75.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 54 summary: Dropbox - 13 Israa 71-75.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2467.htm plain text: jbcd-2467.txt item: #333 of 771 id: jbcd-2468 author: None title: Dropbox - 14 Muna 76-81.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 14 Muna 76-81.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2468.htm plain text: jbcd-2468.txt item: #334 of 771 id: jbcd-2469 author: None title: Dropbox - 15 Rabab 82-85.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 54 summary: Dropbox - 15 Rabab 82-85.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2469.htm plain text: jbcd-2469.txt item: #335 of 771 id: jbcd-247 author: Rasheed, Tara M title: Dental anomalies associated with malocclusion among 13 year old Kurdish students date: 2014-02-03 words: 3905 flesch: 70 summary: Table 1: Distribution of missing permanent teeth due to extraction or trauma of the whole sample. It involves: A. Anomalies of eruption and development By the age of 13 years most of the students should have a full set of permanent teeth except for the third molars. keywords: mandibular; maxillary; sample; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-247.pdf plain text: jbcd-247.txt item: #336 of 771 id: jbcd-2470 author: None title: Dropbox - 16 Yasir 86-91.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 16 Yasir 86-91.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2470.htm plain text: jbcd-2470.txt item: #337 of 771 id: jbcd-2471 author: None title: Dropbox - 17 zahraa 92-97.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 17 zahraa 92-97.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2471.htm plain text: jbcd-2471.txt item: #338 of 771 id: jbcd-248 author: Weli, Tuqa Akram; Mohammed, Ahlam Taha title: Effect of ginger extract on Mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate date: 2014-02-03 words: 3528 flesch: 61 summary: Tuqa F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(2), June 2013 Effect of ginger extract Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry179 Effect of ginger extract on Mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate Tuqa Akram Weli, B.D.S. (1) Ginger was powdered and extracted, different concentrations of ginger extract were prepared. keywords: chx; control; effect; extract; ginger; mutans; streptococci; water cache: jbcd-248.pdf plain text: jbcd-248.txt item: #339 of 771 id: jbcd-249 author: Aldhaher, Zainab A title: Antimicrobial activity of different types of mouthwashes against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans (In vitro study) date: 2014-02-03 words: 3932 flesch: 40 summary: Fluoride mouthwashes have been used for many years to prevent caries by promoting re- mineralisation with fluorapatite and fluoro- J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(2), June 2013 Antimicrobial activity Basic Sciences 190 hydroxyapatite, thereby increasing enamel resistance to acid attack (18). Mat Ludin CM, MdRadzi J. The antimicrobial activity of different mouthwashes in Malaysia. keywords: activity; agar; albicans; aureus; candida; mouthwashes; mutans; oral; plaque; staphylococcus; streptococcus cache: jbcd-249.pdf plain text: jbcd-249.txt item: #340 of 771 id: jbcd-250 author: Hamed, Bashdar M; Kaka, Ihsan N title: Effect of canal dryness and flaring on the accuracy of two electronic apex locators date: 2014-02-05 words: 4812 flesch: 54 summary: An experimental study of the principle of electronic root canal measurement. Conclusion: dryness of the canal, coronal flaring had little effect on the accuracy of electronic apex locators (EALs). keywords: accuracy; apex; canal; dry; electronic; length; locators; root; teeth; wet cache: jbcd-250.pdf plain text: jbcd-250.txt item: #341 of 771 id: jbcd-251 author: Dara Hama; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F; El-Samarri, Salim A title: Evaluation of Propolis from Kurdistan region as a new resinous sealer in root canal obturation-part I biocompatibility study date: 2014-02-05 words: 3015 flesch: 50 summary: (H&E x 100) Results of Propolis implantation The panoramic view of the area of material insertion shows some trace amount of inserted material which was encircled by fibrous capsule that isolated the tested material from the affected area which is infiltrated by inflammatory cells and shows many congested blood vessels (Figure 11) Increasing the power of magnification and by counting the number of inflammatory cells, the affected region exhibits moderate inflammatory reaction and the region mostly infiltrated by polymorphonucleocytes (PMNL) which also infiltrate the congested blood vessels in the region. End results regarding Propolis implantation comes in agreement with many studies as Castaldo and Capasso (14); keywords: days; dentistry; figure; material; propolis; reaction; sealer; tissue cache: jbcd-251.pdf plain text: jbcd-251.txt item: #342 of 771 id: jbcd-252 author: Al-Mustwfi, Ehsaan S; Al-Azzawi, Haitham J title: Comparison of fit among different types of post restorations luted with conventional cement date: 2014-02-05 words: 3851 flesch: 54 summary: The prepared samples were then randomly divided into four main groups (8 samples each) according to the type of post used (Group A: fabricated cast metal post), (Group B: fabricated zirconia post), (Group C: prefabricated glass fiber reinforced composite post), (Group D: prefabricated zirconia post). Keywords: Cast metal post, zirconia post, fiber post, root region. keywords: cement; dentistry; fit; group; metal; post; region; root; thickness; zirconia cache: jbcd-252.pdf plain text: jbcd-252.txt item: #343 of 771 id: jbcd-2523 author: Ali, Chinar J; Ahmed, Maha A title: Evaluation of Hematocrit Level, Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells Counts in Blood from Patients with Different Severities of Periodontal Diseases date: 2018-09-15 words: 3563 flesch: 62 summary: The statistical analysis using Bonferroni test for the WBCs mean values revealed NS differences except the S difference between control group with severe CP subgroup, this can be noticed in Table 3. The results of WBCs, revealed S positive correlation with BOP score 1 and CAL at moderate CP subgroup (R=0.453, R=0.375), as shown in Table 7. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 30(3), September 2018 Evaluation of 3 Table 1: Statistical analysis of clinical periodontal parameters for CP subgroups, Gingivitis and Control groups (one-way ANOVA test used) Groups and subgroups keywords: blood; gingivitis; hct; mean; moderate; periodontitis; rbcs; severe; subgroups; wbcs; الدم cache: jbcd-2523.pdf plain text: jbcd-2523.txt item: #344 of 771 id: jbcd-2525 author: Abd, Khudair A; Ali, Basima G; AL-Mizraqchi, Abbas S title: Bacteriological Findings within Internal Implant Hole Following Flapless Implant Placement date: 2018-09-15 words: 2633 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: screw hole, flapless surgical implant placement, bacterial count, Aerobic and Anaerobic bacteria. Aims of the study: Evaluate the types aerobic and anaerobic bacterial count-percentage and difference between Aerobic and Anaerobic microflora in the implant screw hole three months after implant placement. keywords: anaerobic; bacterial; college; dentistry; implant; index; median; patients; species; visits cache: jbcd-2525.pdf plain text: jbcd-2525.txt item: #345 of 771 id: jbcd-2526 author: Al-Mudhaffar, Mohassad H; Zaidan, Taghreed F title: Evaluation of Anti-Centromere Antibodies, Anti-SSA and Anti-SSB in Serum and Saliva of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis date: 2018-09-15 words: 2842 flesch: 59 summary: All patients diagnosed by a Rheumatology specialist as systemic sclerosis patients depending on the criteria of the ACR, 2013. (1) Taghreed F. Zaidan B.D.S, M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune illness, which is consider by three main features: Sclerotic changes in the skin and internal organs, Vasculopathy of small blood vessels, Particular autoantibodies (1). keywords: anti; antibodies; control; patients; sclerosis; serum; ssa; ssb; ssc cache: jbcd-2526.pdf plain text: jbcd-2526.txt item: #346 of 771 id: jbcd-2527 author: Al-Taweel, Ali F; Qasim, Alhan A title: Prosthetic Status in Relation to Weight Status and Occupation among Parkinson's Disease Patients in Baghdad-Iraq date: 2018-09-15 words: 4722 flesch: 66 summary: Methods: The sample consisted of 104 patients with Parkinson disease attended to the Neurosciences Hospital in Baghdad city / Iraq, aged 60-79 years Prosthetic Status was recorded according to WHO(1997). Keywords: Parkinson disease, weight status, Prosthetic Status, occupation. keywords: age; arch; association; bridge; denture; disease; health; occupation; parkinson; patients; prosthesis; status; study; subjects; total; weight cache: jbcd-2527.pdf plain text: jbcd-2527.txt item: #347 of 771 id: jbcd-2528 author: Alwaheb, Athraa M; Alhuwaizi, Akram F title: Assessment of Dental Caries among Internally Displaced Children in Baghdad date: 2018-09-15 words: 2966 flesch: 68 summary: 26- Riggs E, Gibbs L, Kilpatrick N, Gussy M, Gemert C, Ali S, Waters E. Breaking down the barriers: a qualitative study to understand child oral health in refugee and migrant communities in Australia, Ethnicity Health. 2014; 20(3): 241-57. Intra oral examination of dental caries status was recorded according to WHO 2013(23) using CPI probe. keywords: baghdad; caries; children; college; dental; dentistry; dmfs; health; idc; oral; school cache: jbcd-2528.pdf plain text: jbcd-2528.txt item: #348 of 771 id: jbcd-2529 author: Al-Zubaidi, Hiyam J; Alhuwaizi, Akram F title: Molar Buccal Tubes Front and Back Openings Dimensions and Torsional Play date: 2018-09-15 words: 4822 flesch: 68 summary: Regarding tube opening dimension, ten buccal tubes of each brand were examined by an optical microscope. Ormco and 3M molar tubes both showed back tube opening dimensions similar to the standard dimensions differing by only 0.2 to 0.4 mil. keywords: angle; bracket; buccal; dimensions; height; mil; molar; opening; play; slot; tube; width; wire cache: jbcd-2529.pdf plain text: jbcd-2529.txt item: #349 of 771 id: jbcd-253 author: Al-Azzawi, Haitham J; H, M N title: Comparison of regional bond strength of post space of fiber-reinforced post luted with two types of cements at different testing times date: 2014-02-05 words: 4062 flesch: 58 summary: Conclusion: the retention of fiber post was affected by root region, mode of polymerization of the cements used and time elapsed after cementation of the post. Key words: Fiber post, Multilink resin cement, RelyxU100, Push-out test, root region. keywords: bond; cementation; cements; coronal; fiber; post; push; resin; root; strength cache: jbcd-253.pdf plain text: jbcd-253.txt item: #350 of 771 id: jbcd-2530 author: Al-Atiyah, Israa S; Radhi, Nada J title: The Impact of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Kindergarten Teachers on Their Oral Condition in Al-Rusafa Sector/ Baghdad-Iraq. date: 2018-09-15 words: 5013 flesch: 64 summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among kindergarten teachers, and their impact on teachers’ oral health condition in Al-Rusafa Sector, Baghdad, Iraq. Keywords: Impact, Oral health knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Kindergarten teachers. keywords: attitude; brushing; children; gingival; health; health knowledge; impact; knowledge; mean; oral; plaque; practices; school; scores; teachers cache: jbcd-2530.pdf plain text: jbcd-2530.txt item: #351 of 771 id: jbcd-2531 author: AlMudaris, Iman Z; AlRawi, Nadia A title: Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in Relation to Periodontal Health Status Among a Group of Hypertensive Patients date: 2018-09-15 words: 4355 flesch: 50 summary: People with periodontal disease may be at greater risk of hypertension. Salivary MMP-8 level showed a higher level in the study group than in the control group, with statistically significant difference between groups, and a significant positive correlation was detected between salivary MMP-8 with plaque index, among study group, Conclusions: Higher percentage of periodontal diseases was found among patients with blood hypertension. keywords: blood; control; disease; group; health; hypertension; level; matrix; mean; mmp-8; oral; patients; periodontal; plaque; pressure; salivary; study; table cache: jbcd-2531.pdf plain text: jbcd-2531.txt item: #352 of 771 id: jbcd-2532 author: Al- Khayoun , Juman D; Diab, Ban S title: Impact of Glycated Haemoglobin on salivary glucose among type 1 diabetic mellitus patients aged 18-22 years date: 2018-09-15 words: 3652 flesch: 62 summary: Karjalainen et al.(17) and Belazi et al.(18) found that in type I diabetic mellitus patients (children and adolescents), there was an increase in salivary glucose levels which was significantly correlated with that of blood, Suggesting that high blood glucose could increase the salivary glucose levels. Mixed salivary glucose levels and candidal carriage in patients with diabetes mellitus. keywords: control; diabetes; diabetes mellitus; diabetic; glucose; haemoglobin; hba1c; levels; mellitus; patients; salivary; study; type cache: jbcd-2532.pdf plain text: jbcd-2532.txt item: #353 of 771 id: jbcd-2533 author: Ali, Shahad D; Zaidan, Taghreed F; Mahdi, Mohammed A title: Evaluation of the efficacy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy date: 2018-09-15 words: 4526 flesch: 62 summary: B;F.I.B.M.S. (3) ABSTRACT Background: Cervical lymph nodes are prone to involved by a number of pathologic processes. Differentiation between benign and malignant lymph nodes by means of ultra sounds (US) and Correlate the US findings with cytological and/or histopathological findings of cervical lymph nodes. keywords: benign; evaluation; findings; l.ns; lymph; lymphadenopathy; malignant; nodes; patients; shape; study; table; total; ultrasound cache: jbcd-2533.pdf plain text: jbcd-2533.txt item: #354 of 771 id: jbcd-254 author: Hummoudi, Israa M title: Effect of silica layer on bonding strength of thermoplastic nylon to cold cure acrylic resin date: 2014-02-05 words: 2684 flesch: 57 summary: Cytotoxicity of denture base acrylic resins: A literature review. In contrast, research efforts are scanty with regard to surface treatment methods effective for bonding flexible denture base polymer to auto polymerizing repair resins. keywords: acrylic; base; denture; group; holes; polymerizing; silica; specimens cache: jbcd-254.pdf plain text: jbcd-254.txt item: #355 of 771 id: jbcd-2548 author: None title: Dropbox - 2 AlF 8-14.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 2 AlF 8-14.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2548.htm plain text: jbcd-2548.txt item: #356 of 771 id: jbcd-2549 author: Sahib, Amjed M; Radhi, Nada J title: Oral cleanness and periodontal health status among coffee-shop workers in Najaf city / Iraq date: 2018-12-15 words: 3585 flesch: 61 summary: As far as, no Iraqi study was conducted to investigate the negative effects of water pipe smoking on oral health among coffee shops workers. RESULTS Table (1) shows the median and mean rank of plaque index among different water-pipe smoking categories, the mean rank of plaque index was higher among active water- pipe smoker category (p < 0.001), followed by passive water-pipe smoker category then the control category. keywords: control; difference; health; index; mean; periodontal; pipe; plaque; rank; smokers; smoking; study; water cache: jbcd-2549.pdf plain text: jbcd-2549.txt item: #357 of 771 id: jbcd-255 author: Hassan, Lena A; Ibraheem, Adel F title: The effect of thermocycling on microleakage analysis of bulk filled base composite in comparison to incrementally placed nanohybrid composite in class II MOD restorations (An in vitro study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 4815 flesch: 54 summary: While the lowest median score was in group SDR (SDR+Grandio) (median score=II) with a significant difference between SDR group and Grandio group and a significant difference between SDR group and X- tra group. While the lowest median score was in group SDR (median score=II) with a significant difference between SDR group and Grandio group and a significant difference between SDR group and X-tra group. keywords: composite; dent; difference; grandio; group; margin; median; microleakage; occlusal; sdr; stress; tra cache: jbcd-255.pdf plain text: jbcd-255.txt item: #358 of 771 id: jbcd-2550 author: Asmael, Huda M; Raouf, Ali R; Saaed, Ali K title: Development of Sinusitis After Sinus Floor Elevation Surgery: A Systematic Review date: 2018-12-15 words: 1891 flesch: 46 summary: It is very important to treat sinusitis after maxillary sinus lift surgery as soon as possible because the infection may spread to other paranasal sinuses. This is the first systematic review to assess the incidence, causes, and treatment of sinusitis after sinus lift surgery. keywords: articles; lift; maxillary; sinus; sinusitis; surgery cache: jbcd-2550.pdf plain text: jbcd-2550.txt item: #359 of 771 id: jbcd-2551 author: Ahmed, Athraa A; Bede, Salwan Y title: The accuracy of ridge mapping procedure in determining the alveolar ridge width date: 2018-12-15 words: 2461 flesch: 58 summary: Results: There was no statistically significant difference between ridge mapping technique and intra-operative measurement in determining alveolar ridge width. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of ridge mapping technique by comparing the measurements obtained by ridge mapping with direct caliper measurements of the alveolar ridge bone width after surgical exposure. keywords: alveolar; bone; caliper; mapping; measurements; point; ridge; technique; width cache: jbcd-2551.pdf plain text: jbcd-2551.txt item: #360 of 771 id: jbcd-2552 author: Al sultany, Karrar H; Al sheakli, Iman I title: The relation of maxillary root apices and the maxillary sinus floor among patients with different skeletal patterns in Iraqi samples date: 2018-12-15 words: 4860 flesch: 62 summary: The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between maxillary posterior roots and maxillary sinus floor according to skeletal pattern, and gonial angle by using cone beam computed tomography images which include measuring the distances between maxillary posterior root apices and inferior wall of maxillary sinus, the cortical bone thickness and density of maxillary sinus floor in the region closest to the root apices and in the furcation areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distances from the maxillary posterior root apices to the inferior wall of the maxillary sinus, thickness and density of maxillary sinus floor using cone-beam computed tomography images and the relationships between roots and maxillary sinus according to gonial angle and skeletal pattern. keywords: angle; class; density; difference; iii; maxillary; molar; normal; root; root apices; sinus; sinus floor; thickness cache: jbcd-2552.pdf plain text: jbcd-2552.txt item: #361 of 771 id: jbcd-2553 author: AL_Duliamy, Munad J title: The Impact of Breastfeeding Duration on the Development of Normal Occlusal Features of the Primary Dentition among Baghdad Preschool Children date: 2018-12-15 words: 4603 flesch: 61 summary: (1) ABSTRACT Background: Normal occlusal features of primary dentition are crucial for normal development of the permanent dentition. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Normal Occlusal features, Primary dentition, Children health. keywords: breastfeeding; children; dentition; development; duration; impact; maxillary; months; occlusion; presence; present; spaces; terminal cache: jbcd-2553.pdf plain text: jbcd-2553.txt item: #362 of 771 id: jbcd-2554 author: Al-Talqani, Mustafa B; Abdullah, Bashar H; Hameedi, Ameer D title: Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of 21 cases of Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia Using CD30, CD68 and TGF-β1 date: 2018-12-15 words: 5674 flesch: 51 summary: Furthermore, a proposal of mucosal CD30+ LPD was aroused again through a study of 4 cases of oral ulcerative lesions that supposed to represent TUGSE, where all cases showed CD30 positivity with the presence of T-cell monoclonality[18]. So that, besides that stromal eosinophilia is a characteristic feature of TUGSE, it is suggested here that the presence of tissue eosinophilia in sections of oral lesions is almost never nonspecific. keywords: cases; cd30; cd68; cells; eosinophilic; granuloma; oral; study; tissue; traumatic; tugse; ulcerative cache: jbcd-2554.pdf plain text: jbcd-2554.txt item: #363 of 771 id: jbcd-2555 author: Daaj, Sally T; Al Dahan, Zainab A title: The impact of an Oral Health Education (OHE) program by teachers and mothers on adolescents' oral health date: 2018-12-15 words: 3895 flesch: 62 summary: However, Oral health is an integral part of public health, significantly impacts on the quality of life. The appearance of this connection between oral health and general health and risk factors supports that the oral health care as an essential component of health programs and policies (5). keywords: adolescents; children; dental; dentistry; group; halitosis; health; hygiene; journal; oral; program; school; scores; study cache: jbcd-2555.pdf plain text: jbcd-2555.txt item: #364 of 771 id: jbcd-2556 author: Tater, Jawaher M; Abdullah, Bashar H; Hussain, Wisam A title: Immunohistochemical expression of endocan, as a marker of assessment of angiogenic potential in benign vascular lesions (hemangioma, lymphangioma and lobular capillary hemangioma) of head and neck region date: 2018-12-15 words: 1494 flesch: 40 summary: Results: Microvessel density expressed by Endothelial cell-Specific Molecule-1 (ESM-1) immunomarker was found in all cases with mean density of (25.02±13.89) for hemangioma and (37.44±23.16) for lobular capillary hemangioma and (6.34±3.52) for lymphangioma. Conclusions: The obvious capillary growth in lobular capillary hemangioma revealed that lobular capillary hemangioma showed the highest activity of angiogenic potential in comparison to hemangioma and lymphangioma. keywords: blood; endocan; hemangioma; lymphangioma; pyogenic; vascular; vessels cache: jbcd-2556.pdf plain text: jbcd-2556.txt item: #365 of 771 id: jbcd-256 author: Sabah, Mohammad K; Baban, Luma M title: Marginal leakage of amalgam and modern composite materials related to restorative techniques in class II cavity (Comparative study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 5170 flesch: 57 summary: Influence of resin composite insertion technique in preparations with a high C-factor. Effect of the number of thermocycles on microleakage of resin composite restorations. keywords: cementum; class; composite; enamel; filtek; groups; leakage; resin; sdr; silorane; subgroup; technique cache: jbcd-256.pdf plain text: jbcd-256.txt item: #366 of 771 id: jbcd-257 author: Hirais, Mohammed C; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F title: Evaluation of antibacterial action of photosensitizer solution activated by diode lamp and three intracanal medicaments (in vitro study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 3695 flesch: 53 summary: Treatment of the root canals with PAD (fotosan) caused a high significant reduction of the bacterial count, resulting in a 96.39% elimination of root canal bacteria, followed by root canal treated by tricresol formalin (group II),then CMCP (group III) and Ca(OH)2 (group IV) respectively. Conclusion: Light activated disinfection possesses potent antibacterial action against the anaerobic bacteria cultivated in root canals. keywords: bacteria; canal; dentistry; disinfection; endod; group; reduction; results; root; teeth cache: jbcd-257.pdf plain text: jbcd-257.txt item: #367 of 771 id: jbcd-2570 author: None title: Dropbox - 1 Abeer F 1-8.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 1 Abeer F 1-8.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2570.htm plain text: jbcd-2570.txt item: #368 of 771 id: jbcd-2571 author: None title: Dropbox - 2 Ban F 9-13.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 2 Ban F 9-13.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2571.htm plain text: jbcd-2571.txt item: #369 of 771 id: jbcd-2572 author: None title: Dropbox - 3 Maha S F 14-18.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 75 summary: Dropbox - 3 Maha S F 14-18.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2572.htm plain text: jbcd-2572.txt item: #370 of 771 id: jbcd-2573 author: None title: Dropbox - 4 Dilyar F 19-24.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 4 Dilyar F 19-24.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2573.htm plain text: jbcd-2573.txt item: #371 of 771 id: jbcd-2574 author: None title: Dropbox - 5 Hassanie F 25-30.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 5 Hassanie F 25-30.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2574.htm plain text: jbcd-2574.txt item: #372 of 771 id: jbcd-2575 author: None title: Dropbox - 6 Maha F 31-36 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 10 flesch: 78 summary: Dropbox - 6 Maha F 31-36 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2575.htm plain text: jbcd-2575.txt item: #373 of 771 id: jbcd-2576 author: None title: Dropbox - 7 Nadia F 37-41.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 7 Nadia F 37-41.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2576.htm plain text: jbcd-2576.txt item: #374 of 771 id: jbcd-2577 author: None title: Dropbox - 8 Nibal F 42-47.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 8 Nibal F 42-47.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2577.htm plain text: jbcd-2577.txt item: #375 of 771 id: jbcd-2578 author: None title: Dropbox - 9 Nidhal F 48-51.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 9 Nidhal F 48-51.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2578.htm plain text: jbcd-2578.txt item: #376 of 771 id: jbcd-2579 author: None title: Dropbox - 10 Ansam F 52-59.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 10 Ansam F 52-59.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2579.htm plain text: jbcd-2579.txt item: #377 of 771 id: jbcd-258 author: Abass, Shorouq M title: Surface properties of heat treated with different durations of titanium alloy dental implants date: 2014-02-05 words: 4115 flesch: 60 summary: Hamada K, Kon M, HanawaT, Yokoyama K, MiyamotoY, Asaoka K. Hydrothermal modification of titanium surface in calcium solutions. Apatite deposition on thermally and anodically oxidized titanium surfaces in a simulated body fluid. keywords: alloy; blood; groups; heat; layer; oxide; surface; test; thickness; titanium; treatment cache: jbcd-258.pdf plain text: jbcd-258.txt item: #378 of 771 id: jbcd-2580 author: None title: Dropbox - 11 Alan F 60-64.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 11 Alan F 60-64.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2580.htm plain text: jbcd-2580.txt item: #379 of 771 id: jbcd-259 author: Al-Jammali, Zainab M J; Al Nakkash, Widad Abdul-Hadi title: Clinical evaluations for the masticatory efficiency of heat cure resin and flexible types of denture base materials date: 2014-02-05 words: 2599 flesch: 61 summary: Among the fourth study group (Class-I against Class-I) having flexible partial denture significantly reduce the total number of chewing strokes to mouth empty by 14.4 strokes compared to acrylic denture, the percentage of change for flexible denture in reduction the number of strokes by 30.2% of acrylic denture strokes during chewing carrots .There Conclusion: The flexible partial denture provide better chewing efficiency than heat cure acrylic partial denture, the masticatory performance was higher for flexible partial denture than heat cure acrylic partial denture, there was significant differences between carrots and peanuts in both flexible and heat cure acrylic partial denture, and patient with single denture show better chewing efficiency than patient with paired denture. keywords: acrylic; chewing; class; denture; flexible; masticatory cache: jbcd-259.pdf plain text: jbcd-259.txt item: #380 of 771 id: jbcd-260 author: Al.Jabouri, Mohammed R; Abdul-Ameer, Zainab Zabar title: X-ray diffraction and biocompatibility of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different ratios of synthetic hydroxyapatite date: 2014-02-05 words: 3435 flesch: 54 summary: 3-For the powder of set glass ionomer reinforced by (10%, 15%, 20 %, 25% and 30%) cement materials figure (5 ,6 ,7, 8 ,9): The results of this test showed that the final set material of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different ratios of Hydroxyapatite has crystals of unreacted ZnO and Hydroxyapatite may be act as cores for the set material while other products of setting reaction non crystalline in nature also the results showed that most of Hydroxyapatite particles shear in the setting reactions giving new products non crystalline in nature. For the Hydroxyapatite, powder of glass ionomer cement, liquid of glass ionomer: The x-ray patterns showed in figure(1, 2, 3).The results showed that both Hydroxyapatite and glass ionomer powder have crystalline structure while the liquid of glass ionomer cement has no crystalline structure because it composed of inorganic acids. keywords: cement; diffraction; figure; glass; glass ionomer; hydroxyapatite; ionomer; ionomer cement; ray; tube cache: jbcd-260.pdf plain text: jbcd-260.txt item: #381 of 771 id: jbcd-261 author: Diajil, Ameena R title: Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer among final year undergraduate dental students in Baghdad-Iraq date: 2014-02-05 words: 4805 flesch: 56 summary: Ameena F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 25(3), September 2013 Awareness and knowledge Oral Diagnosis 69 Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer among final year undergraduate dental students in Baghdad-Iraq Ameena R. Diajil, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (1) ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of oral cancers is increasing all over the world. Whilst half of the students agreed that a lump of leukoplakia is a well-recognized sign of oral cancer, less than half of the dental students considered the followings as signs of oral cancers; Erythroplakia mass (45%), Erythroleukoplakia growth (43%), red patch (39%), swelling (37%), altered sensation (34%), induration /necrosis (32%) and oral bleeding was the least recognized symptom (28%). keywords: awareness; cancer; dentistry; diagnosis; factors; knowledge; oral; risk; students; study; year cache: jbcd-261.pdf plain text: jbcd-261.txt item: #382 of 771 id: jbcd-2617 author: None title: Dropbox - 2 Aseel F 7-13 .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 10 flesch: 78 summary: Dropbox - 2 Aseel F 7-13 .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2617.htm plain text: jbcd-2617.txt item: #383 of 771 id: jbcd-2618 author: None title: Dropbox - 3 dilyar 2 F 14-19.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 9 flesch: 75 summary: Dropbox - 3 dilyar 2 F 14-19.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2618.htm plain text: jbcd-2618.txt item: #384 of 771 id: jbcd-2619 author: None title: Dropbox - 4 karar F 20-24.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 4 karar F 20-24.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2619.htm plain text: jbcd-2619.txt item: #385 of 771 id: jbcd-262 author: Hussein, Zainab Abdulhasan; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: Assessment of the relationship between maxillary sinus floor and maxillary posterior teeth root apices using spiral CT scan date: 2014-02-05 words: 3719 flesch: 64 summary: Materials and Methods: The sample of the present study was a total of 120 Iraqi subject (60 males & 60 females) aged (20-60) years old, who admitted to spiral Computed Tomography scan unit in AL-Zahraa hospital in AL-Kut city to have Computed Tomography scan of the brain and paranasal sinuses who had complaints of headaches or with suspicion of sinusitis but without pathological findings in maxillary sinuses. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in vertical relation of maxillary posterior teeth to floor of maxillary sinus between male and female and between right and left side. keywords: floor; maxillary; right; root; sinus; teeth cache: jbcd-262.pdf plain text: jbcd-262.txt item: #386 of 771 id: jbcd-2620 author: None title: Dropbox - 5 taghreed F 25-31.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 5 taghreed F 25-31.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2620.htm plain text: jbcd-2620.txt item: #387 of 771 id: jbcd-2621 author: None title: Dropbox - 6 Ahlam F 32-35.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 6 Ahlam F 32-35.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2621.htm plain text: jbcd-2621.txt item: #388 of 771 id: jbcd-2622 author: None title: Dropbox - 7 Abeer F 36-43.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 7 Abeer F 36-43.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2622.htm plain text: jbcd-2622.txt item: #389 of 771 id: jbcd-2623 author: None title: Dropbox - 8 Salwan F 44-51.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 8 Salwan F 44-51.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2623.htm plain text: jbcd-2623.txt item: #390 of 771 id: jbcd-2624 author: None title: Dropbox - 9 Ali F 52-59.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 9 Ali F 52-59.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2624.htm plain text: jbcd-2624.txt item: #391 of 771 id: jbcd-2625 author: None title: Dropbox - 10 Sahar F 60-64.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 71 summary: Dropbox - 10 Sahar F 60-64.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2625.htm plain text: jbcd-2625.txt item: #392 of 771 id: jbcd-2626 author: None title: Dropbox - 11 Ali 65-69.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - 11 Ali 65-69.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2626.htm plain text: jbcd-2626.txt item: #393 of 771 id: jbcd-2627 author: None title: Dropbox - 12 Alhan F 70-74.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 8 flesch: 61 summary: Dropbox - 12 Alhan F 70-74.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2627.htm plain text: jbcd-2627.txt item: #394 of 771 id: jbcd-263 author: Hasan, Rana M; Ahmed, Jamal N title: Determination of the effect of stress on the salivary cortisol level among sample of university students having myofacial pain date: 2014-02-05 words: 2450 flesch: 56 summary: Salivary cortisol accurately reflects serum cortisol, the physiologically active component.4While this findingdisagreed with Loft et al. and Takatsuji et al. who suggested that salivary cortisol may not be sensitive to the examination stressor.12, 13 Results: A highly significant difference in salivary cortisol level between the two periods for both the study and control groups, and a non-significant difference between the two groups in before examination period. keywords: concentration; cortisol; level; pain; salivary; stress; students; study cache: jbcd-263.pdf plain text: jbcd-263.txt item: #395 of 771 id: jbcd-264 author: Ban Karem; Ibrahim, Leka'a M title: Periodontal health status and salivary enzymes level in smokers and non-smokers (comparative, cross sectional study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 4118 flesch: 58 summary: Conclusions: smokers group revealed more periodontal tissue destruction than non-smokers group represented by deeper pockets and more clinical attachment level. The subjects were divided into non-smokers group included 25 subjects who are not smoking and never smoked before and smokers group included 25 subjects regularly smoked at least 15 cigarettes on average per day for at least 5 years; current smoker and had not quit smoking (12). keywords: alp; disease; group; ldh; non; periodontal; salivary; score; smokers; smoking; study cache: jbcd-264.pdf plain text: jbcd-264.txt item: #396 of 771 id: jbcd-265 author: Ali, Banaz J; Ibrahim, Leka'a M; Majid, Ali Y title: Periodontal health status of heavy and light smokers and its correlation with salivary superoxide dismutase enzyme (A comparative study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 4023 flesch: 59 summary: Biochemical Finding The mean of SOD level in control group was higher than the other groups, and the mean of SOD level in light smokers group was higher than heavy smokers group. There is no correlation between the activities of the salivary superoxide dismutase enzyme and the clinical periodontal parameters except in SOD with (BOP score 0 and PPD score 1&score 3) in heavy smokers group. keywords: dismutase; gingival; group; mean; non; ns ns; periodontal; smokers; smoking; sod; superoxide cache: jbcd-265.pdf plain text: jbcd-265.txt item: #397 of 771 id: jbcd-266 author: Badiea, Raed A title: Evaluation of treatment of intra-bony defects with a mixture of ?-tricalcium phosphate - hydroxyapatite granules and oily calcium hydroxide suspension date: 2014-02-05 words: 5085 flesch: 51 summary: A comparative study on use of Bio-Oss and enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain) in treatment of periodontal bone defect. After granulation tissue removal from bone defects, roots surfaces were scaled and planed using ultrasonic instruments followed manual instomentation. keywords: bone; calcium; clinical; control; defects; group; intrabony; months; ochs; results; study; treatment cache: jbcd-266.pdf plain text: jbcd-266.txt item: #398 of 771 id: jbcd-267 author: Bede, Salwan Y H title: Gingival and alveolar ridge tumor-like overgrowth lesions date: 2014-02-05 words: 2824 flesch: 54 summary: Epidemiological study of 534 biopsies of oral mucosal lesions in elderly Brazilian patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the period extending from May 2009 to October 2012, 47 patients attended the department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery in the College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad and the Oral and maxillofacial surgery unit in Al-Yarmook teaching hospital complaining of gingival and/or alveolar ridge lesions, the duration of the lesions ranged from 3 months to 4 years, a thorough history was taken from the patients, a careful clinical and radiographic examination was carried out using Periapical, Occlusal and Orthopantomogram views. keywords: alveolar; cell; granuloma; lesions; oral; patients; peripheral; study cache: jbcd-267.pdf plain text: jbcd-267.txt item: #399 of 771 id: jbcd-268 author: Mahmoud, Abeer B title: The relationship among bite force with facial dimensions and dental arches widths in a sample of Iraqi adults with Class I skeletal and dental relations date: 2014-02-05 words: 4188 flesch: 66 summary: Hasson (22) conducted a study to measure and compare maximum bite force, body height and weight among normal occlusion and malocclusion groups (cl I, cl II, cl III) in both genders and to evaluate the correlation between bite force and craniofacial morphology, body height and weight. She found that normal occlusion group had larger values of bite force than malocclusion groups, the maximum bite force, body height were genders related, larger body build up was usually associated with larger bite force in class keywords: bite; bite force; college; dentistry; dimensions; females; force; maximum; orthodontics; relationship cache: jbcd-268.pdf plain text: jbcd-268.txt item: #400 of 771 id: jbcd-269 author: Qasim, Alhan A title: Periodontal health status in relation to physicochemical characteristics of saliva among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women in Baghdad city-Iraq date: 2014-02-05 words: 2625 flesch: 54 summary: Salivary pH and flow rate of post-menopause women were found significantly lower than those of pre-menopause women, where as the mean of gingival index, probing pocket depth and attachment level indices significantly higher in post-menopause women. The level of salivary magnesium ion was significantly higher in pre-menopause women; also the level of calcium and inorganic phosphorus was lower in post-menopause women with non-significant difference. keywords: flow; health; menopause; periodontal; post; pre; rate; salivary; women cache: jbcd-269.pdf plain text: jbcd-269.txt item: #401 of 771 id: jbcd-270 author: Al-Saeed, Ammar F Hamza ; Mohammed, Ahlam T title: Oral health status in relation to selected salivary elements among a group of gasoline stations workers date: 2014-02-05 words: 3871 flesch: 60 summary: RESULTS Result revealed that caries experience represented by DMFS index was higher among study group compared with control group, but the difference was statistically not significant (P>0.05). Although missing surfaces value was higher among study group compared with control group, but the difference was statistically not significant (P>0.05).While filled surfaces value was higher among control group compared with study group, but the difference was statistically not significant (P>0.05) Table (1). keywords: caries; control; control group; dental; difference; gasoline; group; health; oral; salivary; study; study group cache: jbcd-270.pdf plain text: jbcd-270.txt item: #402 of 771 id: jbcd-271 author: Mohammed, Aseel I; Diab, Ban S title: Caries experience and salivary physicochemical characteristics among overweight intermediate school females aged 13-15 years in Babylon – Iraq date: 2014-02-05 words: 2872 flesch: 62 summary: A close relationship was found between weight status and dental caries. The diagnosis and recording of dental caries was by using Decay, Missing, Filled surface index (DMFs); and according to the criteria of Manji et al (1989). keywords: caries; copper; females; flow; overweight; rate; salivary; zinc cache: jbcd-271.pdf plain text: jbcd-271.txt item: #403 of 771 id: jbcd-2712 author: Medhat, Athraa H; Al Haidar, Aseel H title: Maximum bite force in relation to maximum mouth opening among primary school children date: 2019-12-15 words: 3170 flesch: 68 summary: Conclusions: In this study, a significant positive correlation was found between Maximum bite force and Maximum Mouth opening for boys, as they had higher mean value of maximum mouth opening and maximum bite force than girls. All clinicians dealing with the oral cavity facing various problems when there is a limited mouth opening (14).Till now there is no previous Iraqi studies dealing with this subject .The aim of present study to identify the possible relationship between maximum bite force and maximum mouth opening among children for this reason this study conducted. keywords: age; bite; bite force; boys; children; force; girls; maximum; mmo; mouth; opening; oral; study cache: jbcd-2712.pdf plain text: jbcd-2712.txt item: #404 of 771 id: jbcd-2713 author: Al Najjar, Mustafa A; Al Adili, Sahar Sh title: Evaluation of Crestal Bone Resorption around Dental Implants in Flapped and Flapless Surgical Techniques Depending on Cone Beam CT Scan (Comparative Study) date: 2019-12-15 words: 4556 flesch: 63 summary: Imaging may aid in evaluating implant therapy outcomes, such as peri implant bone defects and level and bone to implant interface (16, 17). The fate of buccal bone around dental implants. keywords: bone; clin; clinical; flapless; group; healing; implant; level; loss; palatal; patients; placement; resoption; study; surgery cache: jbcd-2713.pdf plain text: jbcd-2713.txt item: #405 of 771 id: jbcd-2714 author: Al dafaai, Raya R; Diab, Ban S; Abd Al Ghani, Huda J title: Personality Types in relation to dental caries and salivary testosterone among teachers in Baghdad city date: 2019-12-15 words: 2664 flesch: 63 summary: No previous study was conducted to determine the effect of different Personality Types on dental caries and few reports regarding salivary J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 31(4), December 2019 Personality Types 15 testosterones have been presented in the dental field (16, 17). Conclusions: The identification of Personality Types and their relations with dental caries can permit the assessment of the individual's susceptibility and facilitate the improvement of the individual's oral health. keywords: caries; dental; experience; health; oral; personality; personality types; salivary; teachers; testosterone; types cache: jbcd-2714.pdf plain text: jbcd-2714.txt item: #406 of 771 id: jbcd-2715 author: Al Sarraf, Intisar A; Al Drobie, Ban F. title: Angiopoietin-2 Immunohistochemical Expression in Oral Squamous cell Carcinoma date: 2019-12-15 words: 2856 flesch: 57 summary: Conclusion: A significant association between Ang-2 expression and histopathological grade of OSCC may predict its biological behavior. 𝑥2 =3.314 d f=3 P=0.346 Table 7: Association of Ang-2 expression and Site of distribution of study sample. keywords: ang-2; angiopoietin-2; association; expression; grade; oscc; staining; study; total; tumor cache: jbcd-2715.pdf plain text: jbcd-2715.txt item: #407 of 771 id: jbcd-2716 author: Al Najjar, Sarar N; Hussein, Baydaa title: Oxidative status among a group of pregnant women in relation to gingival health condition date: 2019-12-15 words: 4560 flesch: 59 summary: It was found that the salivary flow rate was lower among pregnant women than non-pregnant women with statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In the present study, data analysis showed that flow rate of saliva was lower among the pregnant women than among non-pregnant women, pregnant women are uncomfortable and distressed due to nausea in pregnancy and certain hormones contribute to this relationship (morning sickness). keywords: acid; antioxidant; control; dentistry; flow; gingival; group; health; non; oxidative; p<0.05; plaque; pregnancy; rate; salivary; study; uric; women cache: jbcd-2716.pdf plain text: jbcd-2716.txt item: #408 of 771 id: jbcd-2717 author: Abed, Sarah A.; Ali, Basima Gh.; Mohsin, Hanaa J title: Comparison between the effects of Aloe vera and chlorhexidine on clinical periodontal parameters date: 2019-12-15 words: 2843 flesch: 53 summary: GI showed significant change between 1st and 2n visits in study groups (chlorhexidine and Aloe vera groups) with the larger effects was in chlorhexidine group, while there was no significant changes were found in control group. The effect of size (EZ) showed large value in all groups with highest value chlorhexidine group (0.8805), followed by Aloe vera group (0.8655) while the lowest value were in control group (0.8650) . keywords: aloe; aloe vera; changes; chlorhexidine; control; gingival; group; index; plaque; study; vera; visits cache: jbcd-2717.pdf plain text: jbcd-2717.txt item: #409 of 771 id: jbcd-2718 author: Hasan, Ahmed O. title: The priorities and emergency treatments of multisystem injuries associated with maxillofacial traumas date: 2019-12-15 words: 2367 flesch: 57 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 31(4), September 2019 Priorities and emergency 36 The priorities and emergency treatments of multisystem injuries associated with maxillofacial traumas Ahmed Orkhan Hasan, B.D.S., F.I.B.M.S.(1) ABSTRACT Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the care of multiple trauma victims with maxillofacial injuries in terms of epidemiological distributions, types of injuries, the related different modalities of surgical treatments delivered, and their complications. The missile injuries accounted for 90% of multiple traumas with maxillofacial injuries, while civilian injuries accounted for 10% of the cases. keywords: airway; emergency; hospital; injuries; patients; study; trauma; treatment; years cache: jbcd-2718.pdf plain text: jbcd-2718.txt item: #410 of 771 id: jbcd-2719 author: Dahash, Suha A.; Mahmood, Maha Sh. title: Association of a genetic variant (rs689466) of Cyclooxygenase-2 gene with chronic periodontitis in a sample of Iraqi population date: 2019-12-15 words: 3495 flesch: 57 summary: (±0.228) 1.979 (±0.245) 0.00146 Mean GI (±SD) 0.631(±0.158) 1.632 (±0.298) 0.0016 BOP score 1 (%) --- 61.71% --- Mean PPD (±SD) --- 3.094mm (±0.642) --- Mean CAL (±SD) --- 4.33mm (±0.913) --- J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 31(4), December 2019 Association of 43 Table 3 shows COX-2 rs689466 genotypes and alleles and their prevalence in the study subjects. Table 3: Distribution of COX-2 rs689466 genotypes and alleles in the study population. keywords: allele; college; cox-2; dentistry; disease; genotypes; group; pcr; periodontitis; risk; rs689466; study; table cache: jbcd-2719.pdf plain text: jbcd-2719.txt item: #411 of 771 id: jbcd-272 author: Taha, Ayam A H; Al- Hashemy, Esra H title: Root resorption and anti-dentine antibody level in serum and saliva of well-controlled type ? diabetic patients undergoing orthodontic treatment date: 2014-02-05 words: 5388 flesch: 57 summary: Currently, information is available concerning the presence of autoantibodies in the saliva of patients with orthodontic root resorption. At T6, root resorption was classified as grade 0 (no resorption), grade 1 (slight resorption), and grade 2 (moderate to severe resorption). keywords: anti; antibody; dentine; hde; level; patients; resorption; root; root resorption; saliva; serum; study; treatment cache: jbcd-272.pdf plain text: jbcd-272.txt item: #412 of 771 id: jbcd-2720 author: AL Khafaji, Sarah Y.; Al Rawi, Nadia A title: Oral health in relation to nutritional status among 10 years old primary school children in Al-Hillah city/ Iraq date: 2019-12-15 words: 3505 flesch: 62 summary: Al-Hassanawy A. Socioeconomic and nutritional status in relation to oral health status andtreatment needs in Dewanyiah governorate among 12 years old school students. Chaloob E, Qasim A. Nutritional status in relation to oral health status among patients attending dental hospital. keywords: baghdad; children; college; dentistry; gingival; health; index; oral; plaque; status; thesis; university cache: jbcd-2720.pdf plain text: jbcd-2720.txt item: #413 of 771 id: jbcd-2721 author: Mohad , Ali ; Fatalla , Abdalbseet A title: The Effectiveness of Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Micro-Particles Addition into Soft Denture Lining Material on Tensile strength and Peel bond Strength of Soft Denture Lining Material date: 2019-12-15 words: 3261 flesch: 62 summary: In conclusions, the results of current study encourage use KAL (SO4)2 within soft liner material. (2) Using of soft liners with time becomes more prevalent for providing comfort for patient wearing denture. keywords: bond; denture; group; immersion; liner; peel; specimens; strength; test cache: jbcd-2721.pdf plain text: jbcd-2721.txt item: #414 of 771 id: jbcd-2722 author: AbdulKareem, Ahmed Aj.; Hamad, Thekra I. title: The Effects of Nano Alumina On Mechanical Properties of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone (Pilot Study) date: 2019-12-15 words: 1984 flesch: 58 summary: Aim of this study: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of addition of Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) Nano fillers in different concentrations on tear strength and hardness of VST 50F room temperature vulcanized maxillofacial silicone. Some Nano fillers are added to the matrix of maxillofacial silicone to improve its properties, as in the addition of titanium silicate which resulted in improvement of the mechanical properties of the RTV maxillofacial silicone (2). keywords: addition; al2o3; fillers; hardness; nano; properties; silicone; strength; test cache: jbcd-2722.pdf plain text: jbcd-2722.txt item: #415 of 771 id: jbcd-2723 author: Abdul Kareem, Ali S.; Al Hussaini, Ali H. title: Effect of platelet rich-fibrin on alveolar osteitis incidence following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars: A comparative study date: 2019-12-15 words: 5132 flesch: 60 summary: 25 IMTMs regarded as control group and the remaining 25 IMTMs as study group. In contrast, other clinical studies achieved a significant reduction of AO following the application PRF with a ranges of incidence 0-2.6% in study group and 9.5-16% in control group [1, 27, 28]. keywords: control; day; extraction; fibrin; group; molar; non; oral; pain; platelet; prf; socket; study; surgery; swelling; tooth cache: jbcd-2723.pdf plain text: jbcd-2723.txt item: #416 of 771 id: jbcd-2724 author: Kamil, Nawar Bahjet; Al-Ghaban , Nada M. title: Evaluation of effect of local exogenous application of Myrrh oil on healing of wound incisions of facial skin (Histochemical, Histological and Histomorphometrical study in rabbits) date: 2019-12-15 words: 3213 flesch: 63 summary: Seven days duration (Experimental group): Fig. 6 A B Figure 6: View of Myrrh oil group at day 7 showed, A: keratin , New epithelium, H&E,X10.B: blood vessels, Col: coarse of collagen fibers, G: granulation tissue, MT, X40. Myrrh oil groups had shown an anti-inflammatory effects which is identified by a decrease in the count of the inflammatory cells with time. keywords: cells; collagen; control; day; days; experimental; groups; healing; mean; myrrh; oil; study; wound cache: jbcd-2724.pdf plain text: jbcd-2724.txt item: #417 of 771 id: jbcd-273 author: Al-Atabi, Hayder S title: Gender differences, facial profile and treatment need of malocclusion for a sample of Al-Muthanna governorate students aged 15 years date: 2014-02-05 words: 4219 flesch: 62 summary: students (221(13.15%) males and 218 (12.97%) females), grade 4 (great treatment need) were presented in 337 (10.03%) students (165(9.82%) males and 172 (10.24%) females), grade 5(very great treatment need) were presented in 201 (5.98%) students (107(6.36%) males and 94 (5.6%) females), there was no significant differences between both gender for all types of treatment need (P>0.05). Occlusal feature, Perception of occlusion, orthodontic treatment need and demand in 13 years old Iraqi student. keywords: females; gender; males; malocclusion; need; orthodontic; profile; students; treatment cache: jbcd-273.pdf plain text: jbcd-273.txt item: #418 of 771 id: jbcd-2731 author: Alasadi , Zaid A; Qasim, Alhan A title: Early impact of fixed orthodontic therapy on gingival health status in relation to weight status date: 2018-09-15 words: 3888 flesch: 60 summary: Materials and Methods: Sample consisted of 54 patients (25 males, 29 females; age limits are 16 -18 years) going under the course of treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance. (Received: 12/8/2018; Accepted: 16/9/2018) INTRODUCTION Fixed orthodontic appliances introduce an additional constituent to the oral cavity complex that may enhance oral environment in a variety of ways (1). keywords: 2nd; gingival; health; impact; index; overweight; patients; status; study; subjects; treatment; visit; weight cache: jbcd-2731.pdf plain text: jbcd-2731.txt item: #419 of 771 id: jbcd-274 author: Attar, Hayder J; Jinan Aliwee; Hameed, Ali M title: The relation between facial prognathism and cervical posture in skeletal class I Iraqi adult sample date: 2014-02-05 words: 2261 flesch: 52 summary: This is in agreement with the findings of previous studies.2,6 However, when the facial prognathism was assessed in the NHP with parameters that were based on the extracranial reference lines (A- VER/N-VER, B-VER/N-VER, and Pog-VER/N- VER), they showed positive correlations with SN.VER and negative correlations with the parameters that indicated cervical posture (OPT.HOR and CVT.HOR). Natural head position is the relationship of the head to the true vertical 11; in cephalometric radiographs it is a standardized orientation of the head in space. keywords: head; position; posture; relation; ver cache: jbcd-274.pdf plain text: jbcd-274.txt item: #420 of 771 id: jbcd-275 author: Mohammed Nahidh title: Prediction the widths of maxillary and mandibular canines and premolars from the widths of maxillary incisors and first molars (Iraqi study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 3343 flesch: 65 summary: Staley HP, Hoag J. Prediction of the mesiodistal widths of maxillary permanent canines and premolars. In 2011, Al-Dabagh (24) predicted the width of maxillary canine from the width of mandibular canine, while Jargees (25) was able to estimate the widths of un-erupted canines and premolars from the vistibulo-oral crown dimensions of permanent teeth using multiple regression equations. keywords: canines; distal; incisors; mandibular; maxillary; mesio; prediction; premolars; widths cache: jbcd-275.pdf plain text: jbcd-275.txt item: #421 of 771 id: jbcd-2751 author: Madhloom, Bahaa N; Diajil, Ameena R title: Oxidative stress status in hypertensive patients on amlodipine treatment date: 2020-03-15 words: 4961 flesch: 57 summary: Age (years) S a li v a F lo w R a te ( m l/ m in ) Y=0.66-7.39 E–3*x R2 Linear =0.372 J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 32(1), March 2020 Oxidative Stress Status 4 Considering salivary markers, a significant positive correlation was found between age of patients and salivary MDA level in hypertensive patients (R= 0.591, P<0.01), Figure 3. So, a negative significant correlation was found between age of patients and salivary pH. A significant positive correlation was found between age of patients and salivary MDA level in hypertensive patients. keywords: age; antioxidant; control; correlation; group; hypertension; mda; oxidative; patients; salivary; sod; stress; study cache: jbcd-2751.pdf plain text: jbcd-2751.txt item: #422 of 771 id: jbcd-2752 author: Selivany, Bahar J; Khadim, Muhand A; Saeed, Dara H; Suliman, Abdulhaq A title: Effect of dispensing method and curing modes on the microleakage of composite resins date: 2020-03-15 words: 4117 flesch: 57 summary: It is obvious from Table (1) that the placement of composite using vibration showed significantly lower microleakage scores when compared to conventional hand plugger condensation. Influence of polymerization technique on microleakage and microhardness of resin composite restorations. keywords: composite; condensation; curing; dent; fast; halogen; light; microleakage; mode; ramp; score; vibration; walls cache: jbcd-2752.pdf plain text: jbcd-2752.txt item: #423 of 771 id: jbcd-2754 author: Baban, Dilyar A title: Effect of sulcular green tea extract irrigation on experimental rabbit’s gingivitis (A histopathological study) date: 2020-03-15 words: 4491 flesch: 43 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 32(1), March 2020 Effect of Sulcular 19 Effect of sulcular green tea extract irrigation on experimental rabbit’s gingivitis (A histopathological study) Dilyar Ahmed Baban (1) ABSTRACT Background and objective: Considering the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties of green tea, this study aimed to evaluate the histopathological effect of the sulcular irrigation of green tea extract in the treatment of experimental gingivitis in rabbit. Conclusions: In this experimental study, the histopathological analysis demonstrated that the use of 5% extract of green tea as gingival sulcular irrigation might fasten healing after the induction of gingivitis. keywords: cells; days; effect; extract; figure; gingival; gingivitis; green; group; irrigation; periodontal; study; tea; tissue; water cache: jbcd-2754.pdf plain text: jbcd-2754.txt item: #424 of 771 id: jbcd-2755 author: Nanakaly, Haween T; Ismail, Aveen E; Othmn, Daldar A title: Influence of smoking on salivary interleukin-8 levels in chronic periodontitis date: 2020-03-15 words: 4157 flesch: 53 summary: Results: It was found that the mean value of salivary IL-8 levels was significantly higher in smokers (461.76 ± 329.66 ng/L) than in non-smokers periodontitis (257.83 ± 247.19 ng/L) and the controls (96.55 ± 62.35 ng/L) (p < 0.001). Moreover, salivary IL-8 levels were significantly higher in smokers compared with non-smokers periodontitis (p< 0.001). keywords: chronic; disease; gingival; group; il-8; inflammatory; influence; levels; non; periodontal; periodontitis; salivary; smokers; smoking; study cache: jbcd-2755.pdf plain text: jbcd-2755.txt item: #425 of 771 id: jbcd-2756 author: Kadhum, Raghad I; Qasim, Alhan A title: The impact of dental environment stress on caries experience, salivary flow rate and uric acid date: 2020-03-15 words: 4516 flesch: 64 summary: In this study the uric acid was significantly higher among students with severe dental environment stress than those with mild dental environment stress; the same result was found by other studies.(39) Conclusion: Dental environment stress appears to affect oral health, shown by higher caries prevalence among dental students with moderate and severe dental environment stress level by affecting the normal level of salivary flow rate and uric acid. keywords: acid; antioxidant; caries; dentistry; dmfs; environment; environment stress; experience; flow; flow rate; health; mean; oral; rate; salivary; stress; students; total; uric cache: jbcd-2756.pdf plain text: jbcd-2756.txt item: #426 of 771 id: jbcd-2758 author: Al-Obaidi, Zainab Q; Radhi , Nada J title: The impact of histopathological celiac disease activity on dental enamel defects and dental caries date: 2020-03-15 words: 3596 flesch: 57 summary: The impact of histo 51 The impact of histopathological celiac disease activity on dental enamel defects and dental caries Zainab Qasim M. Al-Obaidi (1), Nada Jafer M.H. Radhi (2) ABSTRACT Background: Celiac disease is an autoimmune chronic disease that affects the human’s intestine and subsequently reflects its effect on the entire body health by retardation the absorption and immune mediated complications cause the involvement of oral health. Key words: Celiac disease, histopathological activity, dental enamel defects, dental caries. keywords: aine; caries; celiac; children; defects; dental; disease; enamel; iii; marsh; study cache: jbcd-2758.pdf plain text: jbcd-2758.txt item: #427 of 771 id: jbcd-2759 author: Kadhom , Zainab M title: Radiological age estimation using third molars mineralization in a sample attending orthodontic clinics (A retrospective study) date: 2020-03-15 words: 5235 flesch: 65 summary: Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in relation to chronological age among Turkish children and youth. Kaomongkolgit R, Tantanapornkul W. Chronological age estimation base on third molar development from panoramic radiograph in Thai population. keywords: age; development; difference; females; males; mandibular; maxillary; molar; stage; study; years cache: jbcd-2759.pdf plain text: jbcd-2759.txt item: #428 of 771 id: jbcd-276 author: Shaker, Nebal Th title: Antibacterial effect of cardamom and black tea aqueous extract on mutans streptococci in comparison to chlorhexidine (in vitro study) date: 2014-02-05 words: 3402 flesch: 61 summary: The result showed that the mutans streptococci is more sensitive to tea extract than cardamom one, where the mean value of diameter of inhibition zone was higher by tea extract than cardamom type in all concentrations and chlorohexidine0.2% is more effective than both extracts. The result showed that the micro-organism is more sensitive to tea extract than cardamom one, where the mean value of diameter of inhibition zone was higher by tea extract than cardamom type in all concentrations as seen in Table 1and figure 1. keywords: cardamom; chx; concentrations; extract; inhibition; mean; tea; types; zone cache: jbcd-276.pdf plain text: jbcd-276.txt item: #429 of 771 id: jbcd-2762 author: Muhammad, Enas N ; Saliem, Saif S ; Naaom, Enas R title: Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and High Sensitive C-Reactive protein as Biomarkers in Periodontitis in Iraqi Patients with Osteoarthritis date: 2018-09-15 words: 3730 flesch: 61 summary: There was strong positive correlation between TNFα and hsCRP in each study group as shown in table 5. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 30(3), September 2018 Serum tumor 9 Table 1: Gender distribution among study groups. Total 7.50 11.25 21.25 40.00 Table 2: Age distribution among study groups. keywords: age; correlation; cp+oa; disease; group; hscrp; level; osteoarthritis; patients; periodontitis; serum; study; tnfα cache: jbcd-2762.pdf plain text: jbcd-2762.txt item: #430 of 771 id: jbcd-2769 author: Ibraheem, Aseel J.; Mohammed, Aysar N. title: Effect of Alendronate Treatment on Salivary Levels of Osteoprotegrin and TNF-α in Postmenopausal Woman with Osteoporosis and Periodontal Diseases date: 2018-06-15 words: 4134 flesch: 52 summary: Involvement of the RANKL/OPG system is well recognized in the pathogenesis of bone diseases and mineral metabolism, such as postmenopausal osteoporosis, (8). Wada, T., Nakashima, T., Hiroshi, N. and Penninger, J. M. rankl–Rank signaling in osteoclastogenesis and bone disease. keywords: alendronate; aln; bone; control; disease; group; opg; osteoporosis; periodontal; periodontitis; postmenopausal; rankl; salivary; study; test; tnf cache: jbcd-2769.pdf plain text: jbcd-2769.txt item: #431 of 771 id: jbcd-277 author: Ghaib, Nidhal H; Al-Ansari, Nadia B title: The multi-detector computed tomographical analysis of bone density in impacted maxillary canines date: 2014-02-05 words: 1658 flesch: 45 summary: The etiology of impacted maxillary canines is thought to be multifactorial, but the exact etiology is still unclear (9,10). Localization of impacted maxillary canines and observation of adjacent incisor resorption with cone- beam computed tomography. keywords: bone; canine; density; impaction; maxillary cache: jbcd-277.pdf plain text: jbcd-277.txt item: #432 of 771 id: jbcd-278 author: Al-Khawaja, Noor F K title: Assessment of the esthetic smile in a sample of Iraqi population date: 2014-02-05 words: 5500 flesch: 68 summary: While in present study (1.6 to one male to female) in case of low smile and higher in female (1.4 to one female to male) for average smile and the same in high smile in male and female which is differ from that found in Peck, and this is may be due to difference in ethnics groups. DISCUSSION A well-balanced smile, which is based on the balance among teeth, lips, dentition and the jaw, is one of the important factors to get a quality orthodontic treatment (6,8,9) .According to psychological, anatomical and anthropological points of view, smiles are classified into either commissure, cuspid or complex smiles, (35-37) based on smile studies in which evidenced based dentistry could be standardized. keywords: curve; female; group; incisal; lip; male; orthod; sample; smile; study; teeth; touching cache: jbcd-278.pdf plain text: jbcd-278.txt item: #433 of 771 id: jbcd-2782 author: Mohammad, Mohammad H.; Al Ghaban, Nada M.H. title: Histological and histomorphometric studies of the effects of hyaluronic acid on osseointegration of titanium implant in rabbits date: 2018-06-15 words: 3296 flesch: 48 summary: The specimens were fixed in 10% formalin for 48h, decalcified with solution of formic acid, then bone tissue dehydrated with alcohol and embedded in paraffin. Our attempt is using a biomaterial system that is easily obtained and applicable and has the ability to provoke osteoinductive growth factor to enhance bone formation at the site of application. keywords: bone; control; experimental; figure; group; implant; tissue; view; weeks cache: jbcd-2782.pdf plain text: jbcd-2782.txt item: #434 of 771 id: jbcd-2788 author: abed karkosh, Zahraa S.; Hussien, Basima M.A. title: Effect of phosphate ester addition on transverse strength and hardness of heat cured acrylic denture base material date: 2018-06-15 words: 2272 flesch: 57 summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of phosphoric acid 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate ester containing PMMA group on following properties: Transverse strength and Hardness test. Transverse strength results Means of transverse strength test for control and PA2HEME containg groups are shown in figure(3). keywords: dentistry; denture; group; hardness; material; pmma; properties; strength; test; transverse cache: jbcd-2788.pdf plain text: jbcd-2788.txt item: #435 of 771 id: jbcd-2789 author: Al Jmoor, Cheman Abdulrahman title: Bacterial Contamination of Acrylic Resin Complete Denture : In Vitro Study date: 2018-06-15 words: 2853 flesch: 46 summary: The chemical agents used in the present study to reduce microorganism colonization, 2% chlorhexidine mouth wash, and denture cleaner tablet were very efficient in reducing the total microbial colonies count of the dentures when immersed for 10 minutes. The effect of denture cleaner tablet in the previous study was similar to the result of the present study in regard to the use of the denture cleaner tablet which showed a significant difference (P < 0.05) when was used as a disinfection material for acrylic resin complete denture. keywords: acrylic; chlorhexidine; cleaner; contamination; denture; minutes; mouth; patient; samples; study; tablet cache: jbcd-2789.pdf plain text: jbcd-2789.txt item: #436 of 771 id: jbcd-279 author: Al-Duboni, Ghada I title: Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the extracellular matrix of osseointegrated and diseased implants date: 2014-02-05 words: 3901 flesch: 47 summary: As a conclusion, MMP-2 (gelatinaseA) is an important enzyme envolved in the process of remodeling of ECM of bone tissue interface but there is an imbalance increase in MMP2 in diseased and failed implants. The degradation of peri-implant and periodontal tissues can be mainly mediated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). keywords: bone; expression; gingival; implant; intensity; matrix; metalloproteinases; mmp2; peri; periodontitis; score; tissue cache: jbcd-279.pdf plain text: jbcd-279.txt item: #437 of 771 id: jbcd-2864 author: Al-Tamimi, Hiba K.; Al-Rawi, Nadia A. title: Effect of ageing on selected salivary chemical compositions and dental caries experience among group of adults date: 2019-09-27 words: 5050 flesch: 62 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 31(3), September 2019 Effect of ageing 1 Effect of ageing on selected salivary chemical compositions and dental caries experience among group of adults Hiba K. Al-Tamimi, B.D.S. (1) (2) Rawi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph D -Nadia A. Al ABSTRACT Background: Ageing is a continuous accumulative ordinary physiological phenomena occurs upon all organs and body structures including saliva by its constituents which can influence the caries process, for that this study was conducted to determine the impact of ageing on selected chemical composition of saliva and their effects on dental caries experience characteristics at different age groups among apparently healthy men. In the present study, dental caries experience was diagnosed and recorded according to (DMFs) index following the criteria of WHO as it is more sensitive index for caries intensity since it was measured in the term of surfaces rather than teeth (16). keywords: adults; age; ageing; alkaline; calcium; caries; college; dentistry; dmfs; experience; fraction; health; phosphatase; salivary; study; value; years cache: jbcd-2864.pdf plain text: jbcd-2864.txt item: #438 of 771 id: jbcd-2865 author: Hailan, Sarah Y; Al-Khatieeb, Mustafa M. title: Antimicrobial efficacy of silver, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide nanoparticles incorporated in orthodontic bonding agent date: 2019-09-27 words: 4770 flesch: 49 summary: In addition there is a highly significant difference between Ag group and ZnO group (antimicrobial activity of ZnO group was higher than Ag group), this may be due to the particle size of ZnO NPs relative smaller than the size of Ag NPs, this result agreed with researchers (12,49), but contrary to the result of others (11), in which they evaluated the effects of silver (25 nm), and zinc oxide (125 nm) nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans and reported that the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles is much higher than those of zinc oxide and gold nanoparticles, these differences might be attributed to the size of the applied nanoparticles. A highly significant difference was found between Ag group and the control group, this may be due to high antibacterial properties of Ag NPs, this result agreed with other studies (8,10- 12,48). keywords: agar; antibacterial; antimicrobial; dent; discs; group; mutans; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; primer; properties; silver; streptococci; test; tio2; zinc; zno cache: jbcd-2865.pdf plain text: jbcd-2865.txt item: #439 of 771 id: jbcd-2866 author: Hammadi , Thamir Y.; Abdul Lateef, Thair title: The role of prophylactic antibiotics in compound facial fractures treated by closed and open reduction date: 2019-09-27 words: 3320 flesch: 55 summary: Age (Years) < 20 1 (4.3) 22 (95.7) 23 (32.9) 0.247 20 – 39 6 (17.1) 29 (82.9) 35 (50.0) 40 – 59 0 (0) 11 (100.0) 11 (15.7) ≥ 60 0 (0) 1 (100.0) 1 (1.4) Gender Male 7 (12.5) 49 (87.5) 56 (80.0) 0.331 Female 0 (0) 14 (100.0) 14 (20.0) J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 31(3), September 2019 Prophylactic antibiotics 20 Fig.(1): Distribution of study patients by postoperative infection. Significant association p.Value (0.032) between prevalence of postoperative infection and type of surgery. keywords: antibiotics; fractures; group; infection; patients; prophylactic; reduction; study cache: jbcd-2866.pdf plain text: jbcd-2866.txt item: #440 of 771 id: jbcd-2867 author: Mohammed, Dalya ; Yas , Layla S title: Clinical Assessment and Cytomorphometric Analysis of Buccal Mucosal Cells in Behçet’s Disease Patients date: 2019-09-27 words: 3161 flesch: 57 summary: Aktunc E, Oz ZS, Bektas S, Altinyazar C, Kcca R, Bostan S. Cytomorphometric Characteristics of Buccal Mucosal cell in Behcets disease patients Hindawi publishing corporation, Anal cell pathol 2016; 5 pages. EL-Najjar AR, Abo EL-Soud AM, Amar HA , AL Sayed M. clinical characterstic and disease activity of Behcets disease patient in Zagazig Egypt. keywords: analysis; area; behçet; cases; cells; cytoplasmic; disease; group; nuclear; oral; patients; ratio; study cache: jbcd-2867.pdf plain text: jbcd-2867.txt item: #441 of 771 id: jbcd-2868 author: Hassan, Liqa S; Diab , Ban S title: The Impact of Chronic Periodontitis on Mother-Infant Bonding Status in Relation to Salivary Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Interleukin-6 date: 2019-09-27 words: 3605 flesch: 56 summary: Periodontal health status was assessed for control group like plaque index and gingival index in order to obtain control group with healthy periodontium, while measuring probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level in addition to plaque and gingival index for study group. Since there are no available previous Iraqi studies concerning the relationship between mother- infant bonding and periodontal health status, this study was conducted to investigate the impact of the periodontal health on the maternal bonding. keywords: attachment; bonding; factor; group; health; infant; mother; periodontitis; relation; salivary; score; status; study; tnf cache: jbcd-2868.pdf plain text: jbcd-2868.txt item: #442 of 771 id: jbcd-2869 author: Kadhim, Nibrass J.; Bede, Salwan Y. title: Surgical Treatment Outcome of Salivary Gland Tumors date: 2019-09-27 words: 3037 flesch: 60 summary: Key words: outcome; salivary gland tumors; surgical treatment. (1, 2) Salivary gland tumors are divided into epithelial and non-epithelial as well as into benign and malignant tumors, Spiro in 1986 (3) in a study of 2807 patients reported that 25% of parotid tumors, 43% of submandibular gland tumors and 82% of minor salivary gland tumors were malignant. keywords: age; complications; gender; gland; parotid; patients; salivary; study; treatment; tumors cache: jbcd-2869.pdf plain text: jbcd-2869.txt item: #443 of 771 id: jbcd-2870 author: Mohammed, Adel J; Diajil, Ameena R title: Salivary vitamin E and uric acid in patients with OLP and healthy individuals date: 2019-09-27 words: 3193 flesch: 60 summary: Salivary vitamin E (pg/mL): Regarding salivary vitamin E, the present study showed a significant difference between OLP patients and control group; OLP patients showed lower salivary vitamin E level (18.08 pg/mL) compared to control subjects (20.32 pg/mL)( p=0.001),figure 1. The mean age of OLP patients was 48.3 years with a range of 30-60 years. keywords: acid; control; lichen; olp; oral; oxidative; patients; planus; salivary; stress; study; uric; vitamin cache: jbcd-2870.pdf plain text: jbcd-2870.txt item: #444 of 771 id: jbcd-2871 author: Al-kinane, Saba M; Al-Dahan, Zainab A. title: The effects of thumb sucking habit on the development of malocclusions in preschool age children in Hilla city date: 2019-09-27 words: 3686 flesch: 61 summary: The effects of 44 The effects of thumb sucking habit on the development of malocclusions in preschool age children in Hilla city Saba Mohamed Al-kinane, B.D.S. (1) Zainab A.A.Al-Dahan, B.D.S, M.S.C. (2) ABSTRACT Background: habit is any purposeless action repeated unconsciously. Thumb sucking habit found to be a risk factor for the development of anterior open bite and increased overjet. keywords: bite; children; cross; group; habit; oral; overjet; study; sucking; thumb; years cache: jbcd-2871.pdf plain text: jbcd-2871.txt item: #445 of 771 id: jbcd-2872 author: AL-Hyali, Nagham A title: Comparison among pulp capping materials in: calcium ion release, pH change, solubility and water sorption (An in vitro study) date: 2017-09-15 words: 5578 flesch: 51 summary: In this study calcium hydroxide compared with calcium silicate materials including, MTA Plus, Biodentine and TheraCal in calcium ion release, because these materials formed calcium hydroxide during their setting reaction (30). J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 29(3), September 2017 Comparison among Restorative Dentistry 9 Comparison among pulp capping materials in: calcium ion release, pH change, solubility and water sorption(An in vitro study) Dr. Nagham A. AL-Hyali, B.D.S., M.Sc.(1) ABSTRACT Background: Calcium hydroxide and calcium-silicate materials used as direct pulp capping materials. keywords: biodentine; calcium; comparison; control; days; dentistry; hydroxide; materials; mta; pulp; silicate; solubility; sorption; study; theracal; water cache: jbcd-2872.pdf plain text: jbcd-2872.txt item: #446 of 771 id: jbcd-2873 author: Nader, Noroz Hama Rashid; Al Hmedat, Ibrahim Gataa Gataa; Mohammad, Dena Nadhim; Garib, Balkees Taha title: CD34 and Wnt3 expression in potentially malignant oral disorders date: 2017-06-15 words: 4677 flesch: 58 summary: Previous authors have shown that a statistically significant increase in vascularity occurs during the transition from normal oral mucosa to different grades of dysplasia to invasive carcinoma,(7, 17) whereas other authors have failed to demonstrate such an increase.(18) The previously reported mean values of MVD in normal oral mucosa were either higher(18, 20–21) or lower (22– 24) than that reported in this study. keywords: cd34; clinical; dysplasia; expression; lesions; leukoplakia; lichen; malignant; mucosa; mvd; oral; oscc; planus; pmods; study; wnt3 cache: jbcd-2873.pdf plain text: jbcd-2873.txt item: #447 of 771 id: jbcd-2874 author: None title: Dropbox - Rafeef.pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 5 flesch: 49 summary: Dropbox - Rafeef.pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2874.htm plain text: jbcd-2874.txt item: #448 of 771 id: jbcd-2875 author: None title: Dropbox - Shams-F .pdf - Simplify your life date: None words: 7 flesch: 66 summary: Dropbox - Shams-F .pdf - Simplify your life keywords: dropbox cache: jbcd-2875.htm plain text: jbcd-2875.txt item: #449 of 771 id: jbcd-2886 author: Jasim , Hala M; Al-Dabagh, Dhiaa A; Mahmood, Maha A. A title: Effect of different bracket types on streptococcus mutans count in orthodontic patients using fluoridated toothpaste date: 2020-06-15 words: 2390 flesch: 58 summary: The objectives of the present study were to determine the levels of S. Mutans on sapphire and stainless steel orthodontic brackets in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy brushing their teeth with fluoridated toothpaste. (7,20) CONCLUSION Fluoridated toothpaste is clinically efficient in reducing S. Mutans colony counts around sapphire and stainless steel orthodontic brackets. keywords: adhesion; brackets; count; effect; mutans; right; steel; streptococcus cache: jbcd-2886.pdf plain text: jbcd-2886.txt item: #450 of 771 id: jbcd-2887 author: Mahmood , Heba K; Al-Ghurabi , Batool H title: Association between anti-CMV IgG and salivary levels of IL‐6 and TNF-α in chronic periodontitis date: 2020-06-15 words: 4958 flesch: 55 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 32(2), June 2020 Association between 5 Association between anti-CMV IgG and salivary levels of IL‐6 and TNF-α in chronic periodontitis Heba Kazhaal Mahmood (1), Batool Hassan Al-Ghurabi (2) Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v32i2.2887 ABSTRACT Background: Periodontitis is an infection attributable to multiple infectious; it causes an interrelated cellular and humoral host immune responses. Materials and Methods: Forty patients with chronic periodontitis and 40 healthy control subjects (their age and sex were matched with the patients) were involved in this study. keywords: association; cal; cmv; controls; group; igg; il-6; levels; parameters; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; ppd; salivary; study; tnf cache: jbcd-2887.pdf plain text: jbcd-2887.txt item: #451 of 771 id: jbcd-2888 author: Ibraheem , Lekaa M; Ahmmad , Ban Z; Dhafer , Ayat M; Dhafer , Jannat M title: Effect of diabetes mellitus on periodontal health status, salivary flow rate and salivary pH in patients with chronic periodontitis date: 2020-06-15 words: 3658 flesch: 63 summary: Inter- group comparison of pH using student t-test revealed a high significant difference between group I and group 2 and between group 1 and group 3 and there was significant difference between group 2and group 3 as shown in Table (6). This result was in acceptance with other studies, (28-31) while in disagreement with other studies (21, 23) which found non-significant variance in PPD between T2DM and non-diabetic patients. keywords: diabetes; diabetics; difference; group; health; index; mellitus; non; patients; periodontitis; salivary; study; table; type cache: jbcd-2888.pdf plain text: jbcd-2888.txt item: #452 of 771 id: jbcd-2889 author: Allabban, Yasir R title: Evaluation of dental enamel color after fixed orthodontic therapy using two types of protectors to prevent white spot lesions (A prospective clinical study) date: 2020-06-15 words: 3626 flesch: 62 summary: Effect of fixed orthodontic appliance bonded with different etching techniques on tooth color: A prospective clinical study. This study aims to investigate the effect of the above mentioned two protectant materials on enamel color when used under the bracket. keywords: bonding; color; difference; enamel; gingival; group; icon; middle; study; teeth; thirds cache: jbcd-2889.pdf plain text: jbcd-2889.txt item: #453 of 771 id: jbcd-289 author: Al-Jumaily, Ahmed A; Al-Azzawi, Haitham J title: Comparison of regional bond strength among different types of posts luted with different types of cement date: 2014-03-15 words: 4276 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: Zirconia post, fiber post, Glass ionomer cement, Speed cem, root region. (2) ABSTRACT Background: This in vitro study was carried out to investigate the effect of post space regions (coronal, middle and apical), the effect of post types ( Manually Milled Zirconia post, Prefabricated Fiber post, prefabricated Zirconia post) and the type of cement used (GIC, self-adhesive resin cement) on the bond strength between the posts and root dentin by using push-out test. keywords: bond; bond strength; cement; coronal; fiber; post; prefabricated; push; root; strength; zirconia; zirconia post cache: jbcd-289.pdf plain text: jbcd-289.txt item: #454 of 771 id: jbcd-2890 author: Masood , Shaymaa H; Mahamed , Salah A title: Effect of plasma treatment on some surface properties of acrylic resin polymer date: 2020-06-15 words: 2202 flesch: 56 summary: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 32(2), June 2020 Effect of Plasma 22 Effect of plasma treatment on some surface properties of acrylic resin polymer Shaymaa H. Masood (1), Salah A. Mahamed (2) Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v32i2.2890 ABSTRACT Background: Polymer surfaces usually present problems in bonding and finishing due to their low hydrophilicity. Poly (methyl methacrylate) resin is the most common resin that is used in dentistry.(1) Polymer surfaces usually present problems in bonding and finishing due to their low hydrophilicity.(2) Schemes to modify PMMA surfaces fall in two basic categories: photophysical and photochemical methods, such as laser alteration or UV irradiation in air, and “wet” chemical modifications. keywords: acrylic; argon; chemical; control; oxygen; plasma; polymer; resin; roughness; surface; treatment cache: jbcd-2890.pdf plain text: jbcd-2890.txt item: #455 of 771 id: jbcd-2891 author: AL-Ghaban , Nada M; Jasem , Ghazwan H title: Histomorphometric evaluation of the effects of local application of red cloveroil (trifolium pratense) on bone healing in rats date: 2020-06-15 words: 3010 flesch: 56 summary: Histomorphometric analysis was performed on H&E bone section of all the studied groups which includes counting of bone cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts), trabecular number, trabecular area and bone marrow space area. Results: Histomorphometric results of bone cells revealed that the combination group stimulated larger numbers of osteoblasts and osteocytes than in sponge and control group. keywords: area; bone; clover; defect; dentistry; group; osteoblasts; osteocytes; rats; trabecular; weeks cache: jbcd-2891.pdf plain text: jbcd-2891.txt item: #456 of 771 id: jbcd-2893 author: Albo Hassan , Alaa F; Ghaib , Nidhal H title: The impact of various staining substances and immersion time on the stainability of bonded sapphire brackets with three kinds of light cure orthodontic adhesives (An in-vitro study) date: 2020-09-15 words: 4121 flesch: 67 summary: Keywords: Stainability, staining materials, sapphire brackets. Sapphire brackets are basically milled directly from one crystal of sapphire by the use of the tools of diamond. keywords: adhesives; brackets; cigarette; color; d.w; days; difference; light; materials; pepsi; smoke; stability; staining; tea cache: jbcd-2893.pdf plain text: jbcd-2893.txt item: #457 of 771 id: jbcd-2894 author: Almaas, Jenan K; Diab, Ban S title: The impact of caries experience on quality of life among dental students in Iraq date: 2020-09-15 words: 3410 flesch: 68 summary: The impact of 8 The impact of caries experience on quality of life among dental students in Iraq Jenan O. Almaas(1), Ban S. Diab(2) Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v32i3.2894 ABSTRACT Background: Dental caries is generally given the highest priority in national oral health services for adult populations. Yet, there is no study which has explored the impact on quality of life specifically related to dental caries in samples of dental students. keywords: caries; dental; dentistry; dmfs; health; life; oral; quality; students; study; whoqol cache: jbcd-2894.pdf plain text: jbcd-2894.txt item: #458 of 771 id: jbcd-2895 author: Ahmed , Omar I; Al-Azzawi , Lehadh M title: Salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma, auclair vs brandwein grading system: A histopathological comparative study date: 2020-09-15 words: 2841 flesch: 59 summary: Results: Regarding the Auclair method, 10 cases (47.6%) were low grade tumor, 11 cases (52.2%) were high grade type and none of them were intermediate type. The cases were classified as follow: 47.6% (10/21) were low grade tumors and 52% (11/21) were high grade type, whereas no case in this series was an intermediate type (Table 2). keywords: brandwein; carcinoma; cases; cells; grade; grading; mucoepidermoid; salivary; system; tumor; type cache: jbcd-2895.pdf plain text: jbcd-2895.txt item: #459 of 771 id: jbcd-2896 author: Kadhom , Zainab M; Jumaa , Noor title: Natural head position: A review date: 2020-09-15 words: 2839 flesch: 54 summary: Natural head position (NHP) is a reproducible, standardized position, with the head in an upright posture and eyes focused on a point in the distance at eye level so that the visual axis is horizontal. Data and Sources: A literature review of English articles was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to search for natural head position in orthodontics. keywords: cephalometric; head; head position; horizontal; nhp; orthod; position; posture; reference cache: jbcd-2896.pdf plain text: jbcd-2896.txt item: #460 of 771 id: jbcd-290 author: Atiyah, Aws H; Baban, Luma M title: Fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars with extensive MOD cavities restored with different composite restorations (An In vitro study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 6870 flesch: 57 summary: Tooth fracture has been described as a major problem in dentistry, and is the third most common cause of tooth loss after dental caries and periodontal disease.(4)Root-filled teeth are at increased risk of fracture; caries and excessive removal of dentine during root canal treatment, rather than low moisture content and increased brittleness reduce tooth strength (5). The possibility of establishing adequate adhesion between tooth structure and restorations through adhesive materials may eliminate the need for extending cavity preparations to cover cuspal areas to prevent future tooth fracture (8,9). keywords: adhesive; cavity; composite; dent; dentistry; filtek; fracture; group; resin; resistance; restorative; study; teeth; tooth; type; z250 cache: jbcd-290.pdf plain text: jbcd-290.txt item: #461 of 771 id: jbcd-291 author: Al-Gharrawi, Hikmet A; Abbas, Farah Salahalden title: An evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability at different levels of root canals prepared by self-adjusting file using computed tomography (A comparative study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 5315 flesch: 64 summary: Comparison of root canal transportation induced by three rotary systems with non-cutting tips using computed tomography. 26(1), March 2014 An evaluation of Restorative Dentistry 16 An evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability at different levels of root canals prepared by self-adjusting file using computed tomography (A comparative study) keywords: ability; canal; difference; groups; levels; protaper; root; study; transportation cache: jbcd-291.pdf plain text: jbcd-291.txt item: #462 of 771 id: jbcd-2911 author: Mahmood , Abeer B title: Coated stainless steel archwires' discoloration measured by computerized system (An in-vitro study) date: 2020-12-15 words: 2299 flesch: 63 summary: Turmeric solution caused high color change than other solutions. Esthetic archwire materials are basically a composite of two materials which can be broadly classified into two major groups; composite archwires and coated metallic archwires (5-7). keywords: archwires; color; dany; days; highland; tea cache: jbcd-2911.pdf plain text: jbcd-2911.txt item: #463 of 771 id: jbcd-2912 author: Hatf , Ahmed D; AL-Khatieeb, Mustafa M title: Effect of ageing media on shear bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets bonded with different adhesive systems (A comparative in-vitro study) date: 2020-12-15 words: 5229 flesch: 65 summary: 32(4), December 2020 Effect of Aging media 5 Effect of ageing media on shear bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets bonded with different adhesive systems (A comparative in-vitro study) values of shear bond strength (SBS) in both ageing groups. keywords: acid; adhesive; bond; challenge; fra; frbsp; groups; nfra; orthod; plfra; sbs; shear; storage; strength; systems; water cache: jbcd-2912.pdf plain text: jbcd-2912.txt item: #464 of 771 id: jbcd-2913 author: Al Duliamy , Munad J title: Impact of two non-nutritive sucking patterns on the development of anterior open bite in children of two kindergartens in Baghdad city date: 2020-12-15 words: 3964 flesch: 68 summary: In growing children, most of anterior open bites are self-correcting; therefore, the origin of open bite in these age groups is of paramount importance (22). December 2020 Impact of two non-nutritive 12 Impact of two non-nutritive sucking patterns on the development of anterior open bite in children of two kindergartens in Baghdad city Munad J. Al Duliamy (1) https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v32i4.2913 ABSTRACT Background: Non-nutritive sucking habit (NNSH) is the main environmental causative factor that disturbs normal orofacial development. keywords: anterior; bite; children; dentition; development; habits; nnsh; non; nutritive; pacifier; prevalence; study; sucking; thumb cache: jbcd-2913.pdf plain text: jbcd-2913.txt item: #465 of 771 id: jbcd-2914 author: Muhson, Zaid N; Thabit , Shaymaa ; Al-ward , Fatima S; Al Shatari , Sahar AE title: Caries risk assessment of a sample of children attending preventive specialized dental center in Al Resafa, Baghdad date: 2020-12-15 words: 4732 flesch: 63 summary: This study showed that there was a significant relation between caries risk assessment and exposure to the fluoride as less than half of the total sample had fluoride mainly by professional fluoride application topically who were at moderate-risk of developing dental caries compared to those not exposed to fluoride application. This study aims at assessing caries risk in children aged 6 months to 6 years attending the Specialized Center of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry Center at Al-Resafa sector in Baghdad. keywords: assessment; brushing; caries; caries risk; children; dental; health; lesions; months; oral; plaque; risk; risk assessment; study; teeth cache: jbcd-2914.pdf plain text: jbcd-2914.txt item: #466 of 771 id: jbcd-2915 author: Wais, Zahraa M ; Al Rawi, Nadia A title: Gingival health condition among children of inbreeding parents compared to children of outbreeding parents in Babylon governorate / Iraq date: 2020-12-15 words: 3141 flesch: 59 summary: Materials and methods: this comparative study included three hundred ninety eight (398) students, 6-12 years old, from 4 primary schools; 199 children had their parents of inbreeding marriage with first level of inbreeding, and the other 199 children had parents of outbreeding marriage. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three hundred ninety eight (398) students, 6-12 years old, were collected from 4 primary schools, they were divided into 199 children that their parents of first level of inbreeding marriage (study group), and other 199 children their parents outbreeding marriage (control group), in Al-Qasem city/ Babylon governorate, in Iraq. keywords: children; consanguineous; gingival; group; health; inbreeding; index; marriage; outbreeding; parents; plaque; study cache: jbcd-2915.pdf plain text: jbcd-2915.txt item: #467 of 771 id: jbcd-292 author: Khalaf, Hanan Abdul- Rahman ; Mohammed, Mithaq Radhi title: Effect of disinfectant agents on certain physical and mechanical properties of type IV dental stone date: 2014-03-15 words: 4368 flesch: 55 summary: Materials and Methods: Type IV dental stone and different types of disinfecting agents were used and divided into seven groups: G1: dental stone without disinfection (control group), G2: dental stone mixed with silver nitrate powder 0.5% , G3: dental stone mixed with silver nitrate powder 1%, G4: dental stone mixed with copper sulfate powder 0.5%, G5: dental stone mixed with copper sulfate powder 1% ,G6: dental stone immersed in propanol 70% and G7: dental stone immersed in ethanol 70%.Setting time, linear setting expansion, surface detail reproduction, compressive strength of type IV dental stone as well as compatibility with auto mixing addition silicone impression material were evaluated. However, adding disinfectant in dental stone, have been reported to compromise critical properties of the cast such as compressive strength, setting time and dimensional accuracy (10,11). keywords: control; dental; dentistry; disinfectant; gypsum; setting; stone; strength; test cache: jbcd-292.pdf plain text: jbcd-292.txt item: #468 of 771 id: jbcd-2920 author: Abdulmaged , Enas A; Abdul Lateef , Thair title: Efficacy of arthrocentesis with injection of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of inflammatory-degenerative disease of temporomandibular joint date: 2021-03-15 words: 2315 flesch: 55 summary: All patients in the study were complaining from TMJ pain, with a score of pain at mastication equal to 6.68 ranging from 5 to 8 and showed significant reduction in pain to 2.35 with a p< 0.01 with a success rate 87.5%. Peter A. Brennan Vellupillai Ilankovan, Arthrocentesis for TMJ pain Dysfunction syndrome. keywords: arthrocentesis; efficiency; follow; joint; maximum; pain; patients; tmj; treatment cache: jbcd-2920.pdf plain text: jbcd-2920.txt item: #469 of 771 id: jbcd-2921 author: Al-Bazaz, Noor A; MH Radhi , Nada J title: Depression status in relation to dental caries and salivary C-Reactive Protein among 17 years old secondary school female in Baghdad City/Iraq. date: 2021-03-15 words: 3714 flesch: 60 summary: The mean value of caries experience and severity were found to be higher among female students with high depression grade in comparison with low depression grade. The mean value for C- Reactive Protein was higher in high depression grade. keywords: caries; college; dentistry; depression; depression grade; grade; health; mean; oral; protein; salivary; severity; status; students; table cache: jbcd-2921.pdf plain text: jbcd-2921.txt item: #470 of 771 id: jbcd-2922 author: Alawsiy , Rafal A; MH. Radhi , Nada J title: Prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors in 15 years old male students in Karbala City-Iraq date: 2021-03-15 words: 4440 flesch: 62 summary: Previous studies have shown that this is true (29), this was a result to increase the incidence of unidentifiable Gram-negative rods, Gram-positive rods and Gram-negative coccobacilli, the increase in species diversity found in halitosis samples proposes that halitosis may be the result of complex collaborations between several bacterial species (35). Additionally, we studied adolescents’ concern with their own breath and whether anyone had ever told them that they had halitosis. keywords: college; dentistry; gingival; halitosis; health; index; mean; oral; plaque; prevalence; questionnaire; self; students; study cache: jbcd-2922.pdf plain text: jbcd-2922.txt item: #471 of 771 id: jbcd-2923 author: Al-Dulaimy , Dunia A; Al-khannaq , Mohammed R title: Comparison between the mesiodistal crown dimensions of second primary molar with stainless steel crowns from different companies date: 2021-03-15 words: 5769 flesch: 68 summary: When comparing the same mesiodistal measurement between molars with that of stainless-steel crowns, only limited sizes of stainless steel crowns were found to be fitted to the molars of Iraqi children. Key words: mesiodistal width , second primary molars, stainless steel crown. keywords: boys; children; crowns; difference; girls; mandibular; maxillary; measurement; molars; size; steel; teeth cache: jbcd-2923.pdf plain text: jbcd-2923.txt item: #472 of 771 id: jbcd-293 author: Alnamel, Hasanen A; Mohammed Mudhaffer title: The effect of Silicon di oxide Nano -Fillers reinforcement on some properties of heat cure polymethyl methacrylate denture base material date: 2014-03-15 words: 3003 flesch: 59 summary: Table 2: distractive data of Impact strength parameters analysis (Kj/m2) Group A Group B Group C Group D N 10 10 10 10 Mean 8.61 9.18 9.617 7.77 SD 0.264 0.113 0.168 0.365 SE 0.835 0.359 0.532 0.115 Range Min. 8.1 9 9.42 7.2 Max. 8.9 9.4 9.9 8.1 The highest mean value appeared in group C with a mean of 9.617 Kj/m2 and the lowest mean was in group D which was 7.77 Kj/m2.The increase of impact strength due to interfacial shear strength between Nano filler and matrix was high due to formation of cross-links or supra molecular bonding which cover the Nano filler and prevent cracks. Impact strength test: bar shaped specimen with dimension of (80 mm x10 mm x 4 mm) length, width and thickness respectively (12). keywords: acrylic; dentistry; group; impact; nano; sio2; specimens; strength cache: jbcd-293.pdf plain text: jbcd-293.txt item: #473 of 771 id: jbcd-2932 author: Kadhum, Ammar S; Alhuwaizi, Akram F title: The effect of composite bonding spot size and location on the performance of poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) retainer wires date: 2021-06-11 words: 5132 flesch: 65 summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of changing the bonding spot size and location on the performance of PEEK retainer wires. Otherwise, the mechanical behavior of retainer wires might be altered, which will affect composite and eventually might impact the whole retention process. keywords: analysis; bonding; composite; element; finite; maximum; model; mpa; peek; position; retainer; spots; stress; stresses; teeth; wire cache: jbcd-2932.pdf plain text: jbcd-2932.txt item: #474 of 771 id: jbcd-2933 author: Jamal , Shahad ; MH Radhi, Nada J title: Traumatic dental injuries in relation to quality of life among school children in Baghdad /Iraq date: 2021-06-11 words: 3070 flesch: 64 summary: Physical and psychological disturbance, pain and other negative impacts, such as tendency to avoid laughing or smiling may be associated with traumatic dental injuries, that may affect the social relationships. To determine the occurrence of traumatic dental injuries in relation to quality of life, this study was established among children of primary schools. keywords: association; children; dentistry; injuries; life; oral; quality; schools; teeth cache: jbcd-2933.pdf plain text: jbcd-2933.txt item: #475 of 771 id: jbcd-2934 author: Khalaf , Muna S; Khalaf , Bayan S; Abass , Shorouq M title: Management of trauma to the anterior segment of the maxilla: alveolar fracture and primary incisors crown and root fracture date: 2021-06-11 words: 3551 flesch: 61 summary: Does caries in primary teeth predict enamel defects in permanent teeth? The following case was managed in a procedure that may provide primary teeth subjected to trauma a better chance than extraction with a better prognosis. keywords: child; dental; eruption; figure; fracture; incisors; months; root; teeth; tissue; tooth; trauma; wire cache: jbcd-2934.pdf plain text: jbcd-2934.txt item: #476 of 771 id: jbcd-2935 author: Naeem , Alaa M; Al-Zaka, Iman M title: The influence of different root canal irrigants on the push-out bond strength of AH plus and Bioceramic sealers date: 2021-06-11 words: 5924 flesch: 62 summary: The use of bioceramic material as root canal sealer has been established.(12) Total Fill BC Sealer (FKG, Switzerland) is an premixed, injectable, zero shrinkage, insoluble, radiopaque, and hydrophilic, means that it uses the moisture in the dentinal tubules to initiate and complete its setting reaction.(12) The influence of endodontic irrigants on bond strength of various types of root canal sealers has been investigated in several studies. There is minimal evidence concerning the effects of QMix irrigation solution on the bond strength of root canal sealer. keywords: bond; bond strength; canal; dentin; edta; effect; endod; group; irrigation; layer; naocl; push; qmix; root; root canal; sealer; smear; solution; strength; study; test cache: jbcd-2935.pdf plain text: jbcd-2935.txt item: #477 of 771 id: jbcd-294 author: Safi, Ihab N title: Evaluation the effect of nano-fillers (TiO2, AL2O3, SiO2) addition on glass transition temperature, E-Moudulus and coefficient of thermal expansion of acrylic denture base material date: 2014-03-15 words: 3068 flesch: 62 summary: Keyword: Acrylic denture base, nano fillers, thermal properties. Thermal properties and E-modulus are tested over a physiologic temperature range (30-70C°). keywords: al2o3; coefficient; expansion; p<0.01; pmma; temperature; test; tio2 cache: jbcd-294.pdf plain text: jbcd-294.txt item: #478 of 771 id: jbcd-2947 author: Adham, Zeina S; Al-Ghurabi, Batool H title: Prevalence of viral co-infection among COVID-19 cases in association disease severity and oral hygiene date: 2021-09-15 words: 4962 flesch: 66 summary: The study was conducted to explore the prevalence and reactivation of CMV and EBV antibodies in COVID-19 patients group in comparison to healthy group and to investigate the association between the presence of these viruses with each of severity of disease and oral hygiene. The point of this research was to explore the prevalence and reactivation of herpes viruses (CMV and EBV) in COVID-19 patients group in comparison to healthy group and to investigate the association between the presence of CMV and EBV with oral hygiene and severity of illness. keywords: antibodies; cmv; covid-19; ebv; group; hygiene; igg; igm; infection; levels; oral; patients; prevalence; serum; study; الم cache: jbcd-2947.pdf plain text: jbcd-2947.txt item: #479 of 771 id: jbcd-2948 author: Qanber , Lubna M; Hamad , Thekra I title: Effect of plasma treatment on the bond of soft denture liner to conventional and high impact acrylic denture materials date: 2021-09-15 words: 4488 flesch: 58 summary: High impact strength acrylic was developed for this purpose.(2) Chemical modification of acrylic resin by incorporating rubber in the form of butadiene styrene has been proved effective in terms of enhancing fracture resistance and impact strength of the denture bases against unexpected high forces.(3) 33(3), September 2021 Effect of plasma 9 Effect of plasma treatment on the bond of soft denture liner to conventional and high impact acrylic denture materials Lubna M. Qanber (1), Thekra I. Hamad (2) https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v33i3.2948 ABSTRACT Background: The main drawback of soft lining materials was that they debonded from the denture base after a certain period of usage. keywords: acrylic; base; bond; denture; effect; impact; materials; microhardness; plasma; sbs; specimens; strength; surface; test; treatment cache: jbcd-2948.pdf plain text: jbcd-2948.txt item: #480 of 771 id: jbcd-2949 author: Dulaimi, Suha F; Alnaser, Atyaf M; Hameed, Najwah Y title: The effect of contact time between alginate impression material and type III dental stone on the surface properties of stone casts date: 2021-09-15 words: 3117 flesch: 59 summary: Dental alginate impression material. Alginate impression material is the irreversible hydrocolloid material that is widely used in dentistry. keywords: alginate; cast; contact; dental; hardness; hours; impression; stone; surface; test; time cache: jbcd-2949.pdf plain text: jbcd-2949.txt item: #481 of 771 id: jbcd-295 author: Sulaiman, Jameel M; Yahya, Maha M; Al-Ashou, Wiaam M title: An in-vitro scan electron microscope comparative study of dentine-Biodentine interface date: 2014-03-15 words: 4390 flesch: 63 summary: And the difference between Biodentine TM groups at different time was statistically highly significant (p<0.01) as seen in Figure (1), Table (1). (2) ABSTRACT Background: This research was an in-vitro SEM comparative study of Dentine – Biodentine TM interface. keywords: biodentine; cement; days; dentistry; duncan; gaps; group; material; mean; mta; root; sem cache: jbcd-295.pdf plain text: jbcd-295.txt item: #482 of 771 id: jbcd-2950 author: Fathallh , Ausama A; Mahmood , Maha A title: The estimation of the viable count of mutans streptococcus in waterpipe smokers and cigarette smokers date: 2021-09-15 words: 4433 flesch: 66 summary: Conclusion: Dental caries increase in cigarette smokers, where the DMFT and S mutans viable count are less affected by waterpipe than cigarette smoking. All of the participants are adult male aged between 25-60 years; dental caries was measured by use DMFT index, while S.mutans and S.sobrinus were isolated by using a selective medium SB 20M (Sugar bacitracin-20 modified) agar Results: The present study showed a significant (p≤0.01) higher DMFT, DT, MT, and FT among cigarette smokers group than both waterpipe smokers and non-smokers groups. keywords: caries; cigarette; cigarette smokers; count; group; mutans; non; s.mutans; smokers; smokers group; smoking; streptococcus; tobacco; waterpipe cache: jbcd-2950.pdf plain text: jbcd-2950.txt item: #483 of 771 id: jbcd-2951 author: Ibraheem , Maymona a; Nahidh , Mohammed title: Diet and orthodontics- A review date: 2021-09-15 words: 5956 flesch: 58 summary: Orthodontic tooth movement during an ascorbic acid deficiency. et al. Effect of dietary Vitamin C on orthodontic tooth movement in rats. keywords: bone; deficiency; dental; dentistry; development; diet; drinks; effect; food; health; movement; nutrition; orthodontics; patients; teeth; tooth; treatment; vitamin cache: jbcd-2951.pdf plain text: jbcd-2951.txt item: #484 of 771 id: jbcd-296 author: Samar Abdul Hamed; Al-Hashimi, Majida Q title: A comparative study to evaluate the shear bond strength of different resin sealers to dentin (An in vitro study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 2602 flesch: 58 summary: Evaluating the effect of collagen removal on shear bond strength of two dentin adhesive system (using NaOCI treatment). Treatment of the intra-radicular dentin with chemicals that remove the smear layer, such as, ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) and sodium hypochlorite, may affect bond strength. keywords: bond; canal; dentin; root; sealers; shear; strength cache: jbcd-296.pdf plain text: jbcd-296.txt item: #485 of 771 id: jbcd-297 author: Shihab, Reem Ahmed; Hussein, Basima M title: Effect of certain chemical surface treatments on repair bond strength of some denture base materials date: 2014-03-15 words: 3135 flesch: 59 summary: 15- Stoia AE, Sinescu C, Pielmusi M, Enescu M, Tudor A, Rominu RO, Rominu M. Tensile testing a method used to demonstrate the effect of organic solvents on acrylic teeth denture base resin bond strength. Table l: Descriptive data and statistical analysis of transverse bond strength test for the tested materials and surface treatment Surface treatment Descriptive statistics Regular conventional Rapid simplified High impact Control group Mean 63.60 86.40 73.44 SD 10.88 10.24 10.63 SE 3.44 3.24 3.36 Monomer Group Mean 90.96 94.32 102.00 SD 5.21 15.23 9.63 SE 1.65 4.82 3.05 Acrj'bond Group Mean 97.68 95.52 103.92 SD 12.43 12.15 7.74 SE 3.93 3.84 2.45 F-test 32.57 1.52 32.91 P-value 0.000 0.237 0.000 keywords: acrylic; base; bond; cure; denture; strength; surface; test cache: jbcd-297.pdf plain text: jbcd-297.txt item: #486 of 771 id: jbcd-298 author: Alwan, Samar S; Ismail, Intisar J title: Retentive forces, tensile strength and deflection fatigue of Acetal thermoplastic clasp material in comparison with cobalt-chromium alloy date: 2014-03-15 words: 3469 flesch: 61 summary: Results: The results of this study revealed that Acetal resin clasp of molar with 0.5mm undercut depth have the higher retentive force, and premolar with 0.25 mm undercut depth have the lowest retentive force as compared to co-cr. C, this diameter was used for both Acetal and co-cr because there was a theory of that a greater retention would be expected for Acetal resin clasps in the proposed models since reciprocal arms were made in co- cr alloy. keywords: acetal; clasp; resin; retentive cache: jbcd-298.pdf plain text: jbcd-298.txt item: #487 of 771 id: jbcd-299 author: Al-Shimari, Samer A; Al-Nuaimi, Nassr Ezzulddin title: Elevation in surface temperature of root canals obturated with different thermoplasticized gutta-percha obturation techniques-an in vitro study date: 2014-03-15 words: 2771 flesch: 54 summary: 26(1), March 2014 Elevation in surface Restorative Dentistry 67 Elevation in surface temperature of root canals obturated with different thermoplasticized gutta-percha obturation techniques-an in vitro study Samer Aun Thyab Al-Shimari, B.D.S., M.Sc. Lipski M. Root surface temperature rises in vitro during root canal obturation with thermo-plasticized gutta-percha on a carrier or by injection. keywords: canal; gutta; obturation; percha; root; surface; temperature cache: jbcd-299.pdf plain text: jbcd-299.txt item: #488 of 771 id: jbcd-300 author: Sood, Lamia I; Al-Ezzy, Minan Y; Diajil, Ameena R title: Correlation between Streptococci Mutans and salivary IgA in relation to some oral parameters in saliva of children date: 2014-03-15 words: 5988 flesch: 57 summary: This is consistent with a study that investigated the correlation between salivary SM counts and both of plaque amount and gingival inflammation in school children; which found that there was no association between counts' of SM in saliva with plaque amount and gingival inflammation (31). Salivary flow rate and pH was measured. keywords: children; count; dentition; flow; iga; index; mean; model; oral; plaque; primary; rate; salivary; study; teeth cache: jbcd-300.pdf plain text: jbcd-300.txt item: #489 of 771 id: jbcd-301 author: Abid, Amer Mousa; Merza, Muna S title: Immunohistochemical expression of Cyclin D1 and NF-KB p65 in oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma (Comparative study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 4287 flesch: 50 summary: Both levels and kinetics of Cyclin D1 expression during G phase were controlled by NF-κB. Despite variances in mechanism, it is well established that NF-κB are strong inducers of Cyclin D1 gene expression (29-31). keywords: cancer; cases; cell; correlation; cyclin; expression; immunostaining; olp; oscc cache: jbcd-301.pdf plain text: jbcd-301.txt item: #490 of 771 id: jbcd-3012 author: Abdul Kareem , Mustafa W; Al Dhaher , Zainab A title: Evaluation of The Antifungal Activity of Nasturtium officinale (watercress) Oil with Calcium Hydroxide against Candida Albicans Isolated from Root Canal date: 2021-12-15 words: 3097 flesch: 52 summary: [*] Highly significant Since the difference was highly significant among extract concentrations and the control, a statistical comparison had been done by using Tukey's HSD test between each two concentrations of Nasturtium officinale oil extract .The results demonstrated that there was a highly significant difference (P≤0.01) among oil extract concentrations except between 20 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml, 15 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml the difference was non- significant (P > 0.05) (Table 2). In vitro experiments Antifungal activity of different concentrations of Nasturtium officinale oil extract against C. albicans: Agar well diffusion method was employed to assess the antifungal activity of the extract. keywords: activity; albicans; antifungal; calcium; calcium hydroxide; extract; hydroxide; nasturtium; officinale; oil cache: jbcd-3012.pdf plain text: jbcd-3012.txt item: #491 of 771 id: jbcd-3013 author: Enad , Hind H; .Al-Mizraqchi, Abbas S title: Salivary Cortisol as a Stress Biomarker and Total Viable Count of Salivary Bacterial Microbiome among COVID-19 Patients date: 2021-09-15 words: 3157 flesch: 60 summary: The primary aim of the present study was to evaluate cortisol value in saliva to examine the presence of stress among COVID-19 patients in comparison with healthy adults in the same period of time and under the same circumstances, measure the total viable count of salivary bacterial microbiome of COVID-19 patients in comparison with COVID-19 free group and evaluate the correlation between salivary cortisol and total viable count of salivary bacterial microbiome among COVID-19 patients. The impact of salivary cortisol and total viable count of salivary bacterial microbiome were determined using a statistical test (student’s t- keywords: college; cortisol; count; covid-19; dentistry; group; microbiome; patients; salivary; stress; study; total cache: jbcd-3013.pdf plain text: jbcd-3013.txt item: #492 of 771 id: jbcd-3014 author: Shihab , Duaa M; Mahdee , Anas F title: Root and Root Canal Morphology: Study Methods and Classifications date: 2021-12-15 words: 6432 flesch: 58 summary: Mathematical classification of root canal curvatures First trials began with Schneider (37) when he classified root canals on angular bases, according to the degree of curvature, into straight 5° or less, moderate 10-20°, and severe 25-70°. These new systems could briefly describe the root and root canal’s internal and external details in a small formulation, without confusion and in an easily communicated manner, highly recommended specially for students, teachers, and researchers Keywords: root canal, root morphology, canal configuration, root canal classification, endodontic. keywords: accessory; ahmed; anatomy; apical; canal; canal morphology; classification; endod; int; line; morphology; new; number; oral; root; root canal; systems; teeth; tomography; tooth cache: jbcd-3014.pdf plain text: jbcd-3014.txt item: #493 of 771 id: jbcd-3015 author: Ibrahim , Luma M; Jassim , Raghdaa K; Al Gabban, Ahmed title: Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Biocompatibility of Ti2AlC in Rabbits date: 2021-12-15 words: 2602 flesch: 58 summary: Moreover, Ti6Al7Nb alloy is light in weight, have very high tensile strength and well tolerated by bone tissue and reported to be used for biomedical purposes [7,8,9] (1) PhD Student, College of Dentistry, Al Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq. The relationship between viability of bone cell that contact implant surface and tissue reaction have been recorded in several studies [10,11,12]. keywords: bone; cpti; cytotoxicity; evaluation; implant; materials; study; ti2alc; ti6al7nb; titanium cache: jbcd-3015.pdf plain text: jbcd-3015.txt item: #494 of 771 id: jbcd-3016 author: Mohammed , Ahmed A; Hamad , Thekra I title: Assessment of Coating Zirconium Implant Material with Nanoparticles of Faujasite date: 2021-12-15 words: 3226 flesch: 56 summary: Table 6 descriptive statistic WCA for Zirconia groups Groups Table 8 Descriptive statistic of Vickers microhardness test for Zirconia groups Groups No. mean Std min Max ZrO2 C 10 1275.38 43.446 1190 1349 ZrO2 3% F 10 1646.4 87.398 1521 1763 ZrO2 7% F 10 1683.65 69.824 1587 1790 ANOVA test seen in table (9) revealed that there was a highly significant difference among the groups P≤ .01 at 3 degrees of freedom. keywords: coating; contact; faujasite; groups; materials; microhardness; table; water; zirconia; zro2 cache: jbcd-3016.pdf plain text: jbcd-3016.txt item: #495 of 771 id: jbcd-3017 author: Al-Assaf , Dhuha A; Bede , Salwan Y title: The Effect of Recipient Jaw and Implant Dimensions on Pre- and Post- Loading Dental Implant Stability: A Prospective Clinical Study date: 2021-12-15 words: 4298 flesch: 58 summary: The Effect of Recipient Jaw and Implant Dimensions on Pre- and Post-Loading Dental Implant Stability: A Prospective Clinical Study Dhuha A. Al-Assaf (1), Salwan Y. Bede (2) https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v33i4.3017 ABSTRACT Background: Implant stability is a mandatory factor for dental implant (DI) osseointegration and long-term success. Keywords: Implant stability, implant dimensions, recipient jaw. keywords: bone; diameter; effect; implant; isq; length; primary; stability; study cache: jbcd-3017.pdf plain text: jbcd-3017.txt item: #496 of 771 id: jbcd-3018 author: Waheed, Shahad A; Zaidan, Taghreed F; Abdullah, Bashar H title: Odontogenic Cysts and Tumors of Maxilla and Maxillary Sinus (A Clinicopathological Analysis) date: 2021-12-15 words: 3558 flesch: 57 summary: Odontogenic cysts: 338 cases were identified in the cysts category; 18 (1.6%) cases were non-odontogenic cysts and 320 (29.5%) odontogenic cysts. Materials and Methods: A multicenter retrospective analysis was performed on pathology archives of patients who were diagnosed with maxillary odontogenic cysts and tumors from 2010 to 2020. keywords: cases; cysts; lesions; maxillary; oral; sinus; study; tumors cache: jbcd-3018.pdf plain text: jbcd-3018.txt item: #497 of 771 id: jbcd-302 author: Al-Khiro, Faris I title: Salivary gland tumors: A review of 171 cases, with particular reference to histological types, site, age and gender distribution date: 2014-03-15 words: 2869 flesch: 69 summary: This study aimed to assess cases collected in this series of salivary gland tumors in regard to histopathological typing, in relation to age, site and gender. Keywords: Salivary gland tumors. keywords: age; benign; cases; gland; malignant; salivary; tumors cache: jbcd-302.pdf plain text: jbcd-302.txt item: #498 of 771 id: jbcd-303 author: Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: Computed tomography bone density in Hounsfield units at dental implant receiving sites in different regions of the jaw bone date: 2014-03-15 words: 3479 flesch: 47 summary: 96 Table 1: Distribution of the study sample Table 2: Bone density assessed by CT in Hounsfield unite Table 3: Bone density assessed by CT in Hounsfield unit according to jaw type % N Age group (years) 34.2 41 <35 43.3 52 35-49 22.5 27 50+ 100.0 120 Total Gender 50.0 60 Female 50.0 60 Male 100.0 120 Total P N SE SD Mean Range 0.006 Gender 60 24.06 186.3 581.5 238-987 Female 60 26.18 202.8 680.2 340-1135 Male 0.001 Age group(years) 41 31.47 201.5 716.1 238-1135 <35 52 25.81 186.2 623.9 268-1135 35-49 27 31.82 514.7 514.7 246-998 50+ 0.001 Upper jaw Vs. lower jaw 60 27.25 738.0 738.0 238-1135 Mandible 60 14.65 523.6 523.6 246-784 Maxilla 0.006 Gender 60 24.06 186.3 581.5 238-987 Female 60 26.18 202.8 680.2 340-1135 Male 0.001 Age group(years) 41 31.47 201.5 716.1 238-1135 <35 52 25.81 186.2 623.9 268-1135 35-49 27 31.82 514.7 514.7 246-998 50+ 0.001 Upper jaw Vs. lower jaw 60 27.25 738.0 738.0 238-1135 Mandible 60 14.65 523.6 523.6 246-784 Maxilla P N SE SD Mean Range 0.006 Gender 60 24.06 186.3 581.5 238-987 Female 60 26.18 202.8 680.2 340-1135 Male 0.001 Age group(years) 41 31.47 201.5 716.1 238-1135 <35 52 25.81 186.2 623.9 268-1135 35-49 27 31.82 514.7 514.7 246-998 50+ 0.001 Upper jaw Vs. lower jaw 60 27.25 738.0 738.0 238-1135 Mandible 60 14.65 523.6 523.6 246-784 Maxilla J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(1), March 2014 Computed tomography Oral Diagnosis 97 Table 4: Bone density assessed by CT in Hounsfield unit according to jaw sectorin each gender using 5th-95th percentile Table 5: Multiple regressions with bone density as the dependent (outcome) Range Mean SD SE N 5th-95th percentile Female Mandible Anterior sector 238-873 629.9 233.6 73.87 10 238-873 Premolar sector 659-987 808.8 118.2 37.37 10 659-987 Molar sector 376-892 586.4 185.8 58.75 10 376-892 Total 238-987 675.0 203.9 37.22 30 268-947 Maxilla Anterior sector 345-658 502.4 101.4 32.07 10 345-658 Premolar sector 382-687 510.0 100.7 31.85 10 382-687 Molar sector 246-658 451.2 112.3 35.52 10 246-658 Total 246-687 487.9 104.7 19.11 30 345-658 Male Mandible Anterior sector 876-1135 1012.7 78.7 24.89 10 876-1135 In the present study, the anterior mandible sector presents higher bone density than the premolar and molar sectors in the mandible, followed by bone densities in the sectors of maxilla and this data is in agreement with Farré- CvijetićAvdagić et al (17). keywords: age; anterior; bone; density; implant; jaw; mandible; maxilla; oral; sector cache: jbcd-303.pdf plain text: jbcd-303.txt item: #499 of 771 id: jbcd-304 author: Al-Azzawi, Lehadh M; Al-Ani, Layla S title: Immunohistochemical expression of p53 and PCNA proteins in oral lichen planus and oral dysplasia date: 2014-03-15 words: 3220 flesch: 51 summary: 26(1), March 2014 Immunohistochemical Oral Diagnosis 98 Immunohistochemical expression of p53 and PCNA proteins in oral lichen planus and oral dysplasia Lehadh M. Al-Azzawi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (1) Layla S. Al- Ani, B.D.S., M.Sc. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory muco-cutaneous disease classified among the potentially malignant lesions of oral mucosa. keywords: cases; cell; dysplasia; expression; lichen; oral; p53; pcna; planus cache: jbcd-304.pdf plain text: jbcd-304.txt item: #500 of 771 id: jbcd-305 author: Ali, Muthanna K title: Immunoflourescent assessment of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1 in oral lichen planus date: 2014-03-15 words: 2186 flesch: 56 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998; 86:687-91. (1) ABSTRACT Background: Oral lichen planus is one of the most common dermatological diseases presenting in the oral cavity. keywords: herpes; lichen; olp; oral; planus; presence cache: jbcd-305.pdf plain text: jbcd-305.txt item: #501 of 771 id: jbcd-306 author: Museedi, Omar Sh title: Oral cancer awareness among group of general dental practitioners in Iraq date: 2014-03-15 words: 2160 flesch: 59 summary: Typically, oral cancers some time take several years to progress to advanced stages; treatment of oral cancer in earlier stage is less complicated with higher survival rate (4). (1) ABSTRACT Background: The early detection of oral cancers gives the greatest chance of curing and the delay in presentation has a significant impact on the associated morbidity and mortality. keywords: cancer; gdp; knowledge; oral; risk cache: jbcd-306.pdf plain text: jbcd-306.txt item: #502 of 771 id: jbcd-307 author: Hussain, Qutaiba A; Al- Azzawi, Lehadh M title: BAX In situ hybridization and proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemical expressions in salivary gland tumours date: 2014-03-15 words: 5595 flesch: 54 summary: The cell proliferation / death balance is most important in the development of salivary gland tumours. Conclusion: The high proliferative rate could explain the natural course of these tumours and the decreased expression of bax in salivary gland tumours indicate that loss of bax expression might give the tumour cells a double growth advantage because uncontrolled proliferation is combined with reduce cell death rate. keywords: 1(100; bax; carcinoma; cases; cell; expression; gland; malignant; mrna; pcna; protein; salivary; tumours cache: jbcd-307.pdf plain text: jbcd-307.txt item: #503 of 771 id: jbcd-308 author: Mashkoor, Riyadh N; Majeed, Ahlam H; Yas, Nadia S title: Immunohistochemical expression of basic fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase in salivary pleomorphic adenoma date: 2014-03-15 words: 4133 flesch: 47 summary: = no staining (negative), I = staining of 0– 5% of tumor cells (very weak positive), II =staining of 6–25% of cells (weak positive), III = staining of 26–75% of tumor cells (moderate positive), IV = staining of 76–100% of tumor cells (strong positive) (15). The results of this study showed a positive expression of FGF-2 in all cases of PA with a moderate positivity in (36%) of cases and strong positivity in (28%) of cases, these findings are compatible with previous studies(17,19)who identified FGF-2 in tumor cells and stated that FGF-2 are expressed in neoplastic cells of PA, particullarymyoepithelial cells which may be related to the differentiation of neoplastic myoepithelial cells and mesenchymal-like tissue formation including fibrous, hyaline, myxoid and chondroid tissues. keywords: adenoma; cases; cells; dentistry; expression; gland; growth; heparanase; oral; salivary; study; tumor cache: jbcd-308.pdf plain text: jbcd-308.txt item: #504 of 771 id: jbcd-3086 author: Atarchi, Zaid R; Miley, D Douglas ; Atarchi, Ahmed R title: Assessment of alveolar bone height in adolescents utilizing Cone Beam Computed Tomography: a retrospective radiographic analysis date: 2022-03-15 words: 4755 flesch: 59 summary: Ethnic differences in periodontal bone loss have been well documented in many studies (5, 21, 31, 32). 4. Darby IB, Lu J and Calache H. Radiographic study of the prevalence of periodontal bone loss in Australian school-aged children attending the Royal Dental Hospital of Melbourne. keywords: abcl; analysis; anterior; bone; cbct; cej; disease; height; loss; measurements; periodontol; posterior; study; teeth cache: jbcd-3086.pdf plain text: jbcd-3086.txt item: #505 of 771 id: jbcd-3087 author: Abdulhussein , Zaid Alaa ; Aksoy , Alev title: Compliance of patients with Class III malocclusion to orthodontic treatment date: 2022-03-15 words: 5332 flesch: 65 summary: Type of the Paper (Article Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, Vol. 34, No. 1 (2022), ISSN (P): 1817-1869, ISSN (E): 2311-5270 12 Research Article Compliance of patients with Class III malocclusion to orthodontic treatment Zaid Alaa Abdulhussein 1,*, Alev Aksoy 1 1 Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, 32100, Isparta, The aim of the study was to evaluate the cooperation level of Class III malocclusion patients with orthodontic treatment. keywords: class; cooperation; device; face; iii; male; malocclusion; orthod; orthodontist; patient; questionnaire; scale; score; sex; study; treatment cache: jbcd-3087.pdf plain text: jbcd-3087.txt item: #506 of 771 id: jbcd-3088 author: Saeed, Alaa S; Abdullah, Bashar H title: The effect of age on the clinicopathological features of oral squamous cell carcinoma date: 2022-03-15 words: 2040 flesch: 64 summary: Changing trends in oral squamous cell carcinoma with particular reference to young patients: 1971–2006. Material and methods: In this study thirty five cases of paraffin embedded tissue blocks of oral squamous cell carcinoma were studied. keywords: age; carcinoma; cell; oral; patients; study; tumor; years cache: jbcd-3088.pdf plain text: jbcd-3088.txt item: #507 of 771 id: jbcd-3089 author: Noaman, Ali T; Bede, Salwan Y title: The relationship of implant stability quotient and insertion torque in dental implant stability date: 2022-03-15 words: 3609 flesch: 59 summary: Discussion The most commonly used methods for assessing primary implant stability are IT and RFA (7). Moreover, many studies indicated a positive correlation of primary implant stability and bone density (16–18). keywords: bone; implant; insertion; isq; jaw; ncm; primary; recipient; stability; study; values cache: jbcd-3089.pdf plain text: jbcd-3089.txt item: #508 of 771 id: jbcd-309 author: Leka'a S; Ibrahim, Leka'a M title: Periodontal health status and salivary parameters in pregnancy date: 2014-03-15 words: 4253 flesch: 62 summary: The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque although many other factors such as hormonal changes, diabetes, poor nutrition, smoking, and stress may affect the initiation and progression of gingival and periodontal diseases. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy is considered a major risk factor for development and progression of periodontal disease. keywords: alp; difference; disease; gingival; group; iii; mean; periodontal; pregnancy; salivary; score; table cache: jbcd-309.pdf plain text: jbcd-309.txt item: #509 of 771 id: jbcd-3090 author: Kareem , Rehab Aamer ; Naji, Ghassan Abdul-Hamid title: Natural preparation of rice husk-derived silica and eggshell-derived calcium carbonate composite as a coating material for dental implant date: 2022-03-15 words: 4018 flesch: 59 summary: The diffractogram of the composite material exhibits compromised spectra between the silica and calcium carbonate powders. de Oliveira, A., Placias, F. G., da Silva Sobrinho, A. S., Leite, D. M. G., Miyakawa, W., Neto, J. J., ... & Massi, M. “Secondary ion mass spectrometry and atomic force microscopy analysis of silver-doped diamond-like carbon films on titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) for possible biomedical application.” keywords: caco3; calcium; carbonate; coating; composite; eggshell; husk; material; particle; powder; rice; silica; sio2; zirconia cache: jbcd-3090.pdf plain text: jbcd-3090.txt item: #510 of 771 id: jbcd-3091 author: Al-Mamoori, Reem Majeed H.J.; Al Haidar, Aseel Haidar M.J. title: Effect of Resin Infiltration and Microabrasion on the Microhardness of the Artificial White Spot Lesions (An in Vitro Study) date: 2022-03-15 words: 4096 flesch: 61 summary: Micro-hardness and mineral loss of enamel lesions after infiltration with var- ious resins: influence of infiltrant composition and application frequency in vitro. Improvement in aesthetic out- comes by covering the demineralized enamel is one of the advantages of the use of resin infiltration and opalustre microabrasion, which are two new techniques that had been used for treatment of white spot lesion. keywords: dent; enamel; infiltration; lesions; microabrasion; microhardness; resin; spot; surface; treatment; white cache: jbcd-3091.pdf plain text: jbcd-3091.txt item: #511 of 771 id: jbcd-3092 author: Ismail, Hussam Sami ; Mahmood , Maha Sh. title: Effect of melatonin supplementation on the gingival health and lipid profiles in obese periodontitis patients date: 2022-03-15 words: 4667 flesch: 63 summary: Study groups subjected to estimation of plaque index (PLI), bleeding on probing (BOP), cholesterol (chol), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) at baseline and after 4 weeks recall visit. Therefore, more research is needed on larger study groups to investigate the precise effect of melatonin on anthropometric indices. keywords: baseline; bop; cholesterol; control; group; hdl; iii; ldl; lipid; melatonin; obesity; periodontitis; pli; study; test; value; visit cache: jbcd-3092.pdf plain text: jbcd-3092.txt item: #512 of 771 id: jbcd-3093 author: Ali , Sumaia Hussein ; Jafar , Zainab Juma title: In vitro cytotoxic effect of annona squamosa pulp ex-tract as a mouthwash for children on human normal cell line date: 2022-03-15 words: 3790 flesch: 60 summary: No significant difference was found between the cytotoxicity of the ethanol crude extract of Annona squamosa and a chlorhexidine (P = >0.05) against human dermal fibroblast of neonate cells, with IC50 (50% growth inhibition of cells) values of 235.4 μg/mL while chlor- hexidine had an IC50 of 97.8 μg/mL. Conclusion: Annona squamosa extract is more safe and has less cytotoxicity than chlorhexidine. In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity of Annona squamosa extract by the most common, rapid, and simpler Mosmann’s Tetrazolium Toxicity assay (MTT) uses a yellow dye (3-[4,5-dimethyllthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) that transforms into purple formazan. keywords: annona; annona squamosa; cells; chlorhexidine; concentrations; control; effect; extract; pulp; squamosa; viability cache: jbcd-3093.pdf plain text: jbcd-3093.txt item: #513 of 771 id: jbcd-310 author: Fadhil, Raghad title: The association of crevicular albumin level with the severity of periodontal destruction in chronic periodontitis patients after initial periodontal treatment date: 2014-03-15 words: 3149 flesch: 42 summary: I 0.5 1 0.592 0.175± Group II 0.4 0.7 0.588 0.142± Group III 0.1 0.4 0.211 0.083± Comparison for gingival fluid weight were shown in table (7) and there were a non significant difference in the weight between group I&II at a P values >0.05 while there were a highly significant difference between group I&III and between group II&III at P values <0.000 as shown in table (7) Table 7: The difference in the gingival fluid weight for all group by using t-test Groups t- test Sig Group I & group II 0.807 NS Group I& group III 0.000 HS Group II & group III 0.000 HS Comparison for albumin concentration in gingival fluid by using t-test shows a non significant difference for all groups at p values >0.05as shown in table (8&9) The association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 137 DISCUSSION The descriptive statistics for the albumin show the concentration of albumin in all groups it was lowest in the group III (healthy group) and highest in group II (sever pocket depth group )as the probing pocket depth was present in group II and group I while group III was clinically healthy but the inter group comparison for albumin content of gingival fluid by using t- test show a non significant difference between healthy group (group III) and diseased group (group II&I) as well as anon significant differences between group I and group II this was may be due to initial periodontal treatment which was done before the collection of gingival fluid for all patients in group I and group II they were had scaling and polishing and oral hygiene instructions for good plaque control one week before the collection time each site included in the study should show a gingival index score 1 and no bleeding on probing to avoid bleeding occurrence at the time of collection all this may lead to changing the constituent concentrations of gingival fluid as treatment took place for the patients since the inflammation was reduced mostly at the site of collection although there was a significant differences in the weight of gingival fluid between healthy group and other groups this is supported by Shaprio et al whose found that the amount of GCF is greater when inflammation is present (9) and some times proportional to the severity of inflammation (8) which mean that the amount of fluid did not reduced after initial periodontal treatment but the concentration of albumin in group I and group II became similar to group III as shown in the results These results support the hypothesis that, in an early inflammatory response, the fluid is not a typical inflammatory exudates and is probably modulated by an osmotic gradient(6)the correlation between albumin in gingival crevicular fluid and periodontal parameter show a significant and a highly significant correlation with plaque index and a clinical attachment loss in group I and II while anon significant correlation in group III as well as there was a significant correlation of albumin with the weight of gingival fluid in group I and group II while anon significant correlation for gingival index and probing pocket depth in all groups this was in agreement with Bang and Cimasoni (4) who found a non significant correlation between the concentration of proteins in gingival crevicular fluid and the severity of gingivitis, pocket depth in a conclusion the gingival crevicular fluid is an aqueous component in which is true trasudate and inflammatory exudates after the initial periodontal treatment in which it increased in weight as the inflammation present but the concentration of albumin may became a no significantly different compared with clinically healthy gingiva. keywords: albumin; correlation; depth; fluid; gingival; group; iii; periodontal; pocket cache: jbcd-310.pdf plain text: jbcd-310.txt item: #514 of 771 id: jbcd-311 author: Al-Karawi, Sarah E; Al-Rubaie, Maha Sh title: Estimation of soluble CD14 level in saliva of patients with different periodontal conditions and its correlation with periodontal health status date: 2014-03-15 words: 3970 flesch: 59 summary: 138 Estimation of soluble CD14 level in saliva of patients with different periodontal conditions and its correlation with periodontal health status Sarah E.H. Al-Karawi, B.D.S. (1) Maha Sh. Feghali K, Tanabe S, Grenier D, et al. sCD14 Induces Cytokine Release by Human Oral Epithelial Cells. keywords: bop; chronic; correlation; gingivitis; groups; level; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; saliva; scd14; sites; soluble; study cache: jbcd-311.pdf plain text: jbcd-311.txt item: #515 of 771 id: jbcd-312 author: Yadgar Gazy; Bakhtiar Mohiadeen; Ziwar Al-Kasab title: Assessment of some salivary biochemical parameters in cigarette smokers with chronic periodontitis date: 2014-03-15 words: 3996 flesch: 64 summary: The diagnosis of periodontal disease usually accomplished through clinical periodontal parameters including plague index, calculus index, periodontal pocket depth, bleeding index and clinical attachment loss (CAL) 13. Saliva, which plays an important role in the protection of periodontium, also affected by smoking 11,12. Saliva can be easily collected, it contained locally derived and systemically derived markers of periodontal diseases 15, However, their exact value or the optimal markers combination has not been defined 16,17. keywords: disease; giii; giv; non; periodontal; salivary; smokers; smoking cache: jbcd-312.pdf plain text: jbcd-312.txt item: #516 of 771 id: jbcd-313 author: Ahmed, Haider Mohammed Ali title: Genders identification using mandibular canines(Iraqi study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 2327 flesch: 66 summary: 0.01 S Significant P ≤ 0.01 HS Highly significant RESULTS Table 1 demonstrated the difference between the right and left mandibular canine widths in both genders. Value of mandibular canine index above 0.26 was classified as male and equal to and less than 0.26 was classified as female. keywords: canine; females; genders; index; mandibular; width cache: jbcd-313.pdf plain text: jbcd-313.txt item: #517 of 771 id: jbcd-314 author: AL-Hasnawi, Khamaal I; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A title: Effect of Nd-YAG laser-irradiation on fluoride uptake by tooth enamel surface (In vitro) date: 2014-03-15 words: 3453 flesch: 58 summary: Traditional therapy of early childhood caries can be improved with the use of Nd:YAG laser, fluoride gel was applied on the carious surfaces of teeth before irradiation with Nd:YAG laser. These findings are in agreement with those reported for the effect of combined fluoride and Nd:YAG laser irradiation treatment on in vitro enamel caries (16).The present study revealed that the irradiation of Nd-YAG laser to the enamel surface before the application of APF or NaF agents was significant higher then after them or were used with unlased enamel. keywords: buccal; caries; enamel; fluoride; laser; lingual; specimens; surface; yag cache: jbcd-314.pdf plain text: jbcd-314.txt item: #518 of 771 id: jbcd-3141 author: Rashid , Amal A title: Effect of Optiglaze Coating on the Staphylococcus aurous and Porosity of Heat Cured Acrylic Material date: 2022-06-15 words: 4180 flesch: 58 summary: AlBin‐Ameer MA., Alsrheed MY., Aldukhi IA., et al.Effect of Protective Coating on Surface Properties and Candida Albicans Adhesion to Denture Base Materials. Vol. 34, No. 2. 2022 Rashid 15 6. Lai CP., Tsai MH., Chen M., et al. Morphology and properties of denture acrylic resins cured by microwave energy and conventional water bath. keywords: acrylic; aureus; control; dent; effect; group; mean; optiglaze; polishing; porosity; resin; specimens; staphylococcus; surface; test cache: jbcd-3141.pdf plain text: jbcd-3141.txt item: #519 of 771 id: jbcd-3142 author: Shareef, Karrar N; Abdullah, Bashar H title: Clinicopathological analysis of 80 cases of oral lobular and non lobular capillary hemangioma (pyogenic granuloma): A Retrospective study date: 2022-06-17 words: 3017 flesch: 53 summary: Histopathological study of oral pyogenic granuloma cases revealed that 49 cases (61.25%) out of 80 were of lobular pattern, and 31 cases (38.7%) out of the 80 were of non-lobular pattern type PG. While the number and of cases percentage of non-lobular pyogenic granuloma cases showed higher case numbers in the 21-30 years of age group, 12 cases (66.67%), and higher cases of non-LCH occurred in the palate, 9 cases (56.25%) J. Bagh. keywords: age; cases; granuloma; hemangioma; lch; lobular; non; pyogenic; study cache: jbcd-3142.pdf plain text: jbcd-3142.txt item: #520 of 771 id: jbcd-3143 author: Jani, Ghasak H ; Fatalla, Abdalbseet A title: Surface Characterization of PEKK Modified by stron-tium –hydroxyapatite coating as implant material Via the magnetron sputtering Deposition technique date: 2022-06-15 words: 4820 flesch: 64 summary: Surface roughness analysis interpreted by atomic force microscope for both PEKK and PEKK coating with SR HA specimen surface is shown in figure (1) to identify number of morphological changes on the surface which is roughness value (Ra) measured by this technique is about 35.1 nm. (standard range 0.4 -3.3 MPa ) was found 120 min. deposi- tion time for SR HA coatings group. keywords: adhesion; angle; coating; coll; contact; dent; deposition; hydroxyapatite; implants; magnetron; min; pekk; roughness; sputtering; surface; test cache: jbcd-3143.pdf plain text: jbcd-3143.txt item: #521 of 771 id: jbcd-3144 author: Abdaljawwad, Asem A; Al-Groosh, Dheaa H title: Effects of various analgesics on pain perception and rate of tooth movement: a randomized controlled clinical study date: 2022-06-15 words: 6750 flesch: 63 summary: Many analgesics have been intro- duced to control orthodontic pain including acetaminophen and selective and nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Keywords: Orthodontic pain, pain perception, etoricoxib, analgesics. keywords: acetaminophen; activation; bonding; day; drug; effect; etoricoxib; group; ibuprofen; movement; orthod; pain; patients; placebo; rate; study; teeth; treatment cache: jbcd-3144.pdf plain text: jbcd-3144.txt item: #522 of 771 id: jbcd-3145 author: Kareem, Haifa H; Al-Ghurabi, Batool H; Albadri , Cinaria title: Molecular Detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis in COVID-19 Patients date: 2022-06-15 words: 3960 flesch: 59 summary: Moreover, this study showed that 54% of COVID-19 patients were females, while 46% were males. These findings are consistent with a recent study14, which found that many periodontopathogenic bacterial genera (Porphyromonas, Prevotella and Aggregatibacter) were significantly elevated in COVID-19 patients as compared to control subjects. keywords: bacteria; blood; covid-19; gingivalis; group; hygiene; infection; number; patients; sars; study; table cache: jbcd-3145.pdf plain text: jbcd-3145.txt item: #523 of 771 id: jbcd-3146 author: Salim , Ithar K; Diajil , Ameena R title: Assessment of salivary immunoglobulin A, interleu-kin-6 and C-reactive protein in chronic kidney dis-ease patients on hemodialysis and on conservative treatment date: 2022-06-15 words: 6199 flesch: 63 summary: This study aimed to assess salivary immunoglobulin A, interleukin-6 and C- reactive protein in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis and those on conservative treatment in comparison with control subjects. Conclusions: There was no significant difference among chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis, on conservative treat- ment and control healthy subjects regarding to salivary IgA while Salivary interleukin -6 keywords: chronic; ckd; ckd patients; control; crp; difference; disease; groups; hemodialysis; il-6; kidney; kidney disease; oral; patients; salivary; study; treatment cache: jbcd-3146.pdf plain text: jbcd-3146.txt item: #524 of 771 id: jbcd-3147 author: Ruwiaee, Riyadh A; Alhuwaizi, Akram F title: Effect of Artificial Aging Test on PEEK CAD/CAM Fabricated Orthodontic Fixed Lingual Retainer date: 2022-06-15 words: 2623 flesch: 65 summary: (12) One minute of 98% sulfuric acid etching before conditioning with single bond universal was shown to be the strongest adhesive protocol for bonding of PEEK retainers (13). The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of artificial aging of PEEK retainers using long-term water storage and thermocycling as an alternative to oral conditions. keywords: aging; bond; cad; cam; dent; lingual; peek; retainer; strength; water cache: jbcd-3147.pdf plain text: jbcd-3147.txt item: #525 of 771 id: jbcd-3148 author: Atarchi, Ahmed R title: Potential of Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 to Discriminate Periodontal health and disease date: 2022-06-15 words: 2454 flesch: 52 summary: Diagnosis of periodontal disease, dilemma of periodontal parameters Towards the end of 2017, joint workshops of American Academy of Periodontology and European Federation of Periodontology led to the announcement of the latest classification sys- tem for periodontal diseases and conditions. This topic received great attention in the last decades and one of these biomarkers is matrix metalloproteinase 9 which is highlighted in this review as one of the candidates that can be used for diagnosis of periodontal diseases. keywords: biomarkers; dent; diagnosis; disease; health; kim; matrix; metalloproteinase; mmp9; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; salivary cache: jbcd-3148.pdf plain text: jbcd-3148.txt item: #526 of 771 id: jbcd-315 author: Al-Ansari, Nadia B; Ghaib, Nidhal H; Al-Naimi, Shifaa H title: Diagnosis and localization of the maxillary impacted canines by using dental multi-slice computed tomography 3D view and reconstructed panoramic 2D view date: 2014-03-15 words: 5026 flesch: 47 summary: Keyword: Impacted maxillary canines, computerized tomography, root resorption. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. keywords: 3d ct; canine; incisor; maxillary; panorama; resorption cache: jbcd-315.pdf plain text: jbcd-315.txt item: #527 of 771 id: jbcd-316 author: Hoobi, Nibal Mohammed; Baydaa Hussein; Qasim, Alhan Ahmed; Manhal Abdulrahman title: Dissolution of calcium ion from teeth treated with different concentrations of siwak water extract in comparison with sodium fluoride date: 2014-03-15 words: 3148 flesch: 52 summary: March 2014 Dissolution of calcium Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 166 Dissolution of calcium ion from teeth treated with different concentrations of siwak water extract in comparison with sodium fluoride Nibal Mohammed Hoobi, B.D.S., M.Sc. The least amount of the dissolved calcium ion was registered for water siwak extract 10%, then sodium fluoride0.05%followed by water siwak extract5%. keywords: calcium; concentration; dentistry; difference; enamel; extract; fluoride; siwak; water cache: jbcd-316.pdf plain text: jbcd-316.txt item: #528 of 771 id: jbcd-317 author: Khamees, Asmaa M; Al-Joubori, Sami K title: Comparison of metal ions release and corrosion potential from different bracket archwire combinations (An in vitro study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 5301 flesch: 62 summary: In groups of stainless steel brackets, Potentiostatic Polarization Curves associated with arch wire, band and brackets. The purpose of this in vitro study is to determine the ions release, corrosion points and corrosion tendency when used monocrystalline brackets with different arch wires and also compare them with stainless steel arch wires. keywords: 1st; arch; brackets; corrosion; group; ions; orthodontic; release; steel; week; wires cache: jbcd-317.pdf plain text: jbcd-317.txt item: #529 of 771 id: jbcd-318 author: Al-Azawi, Mohammed G; El-Samarrai, Sulafa K title: Distribution of tooth wear among institutionalized residents (50-89 years old) in Baghdad city\ Iraq (Cross-sectional study) date: 2014-03-15 words: 2732 flesch: 65 summary: 26(1), March 2014 Distribution of tooth wear Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 180 Distribution of tooth wear among institutionalized residents (50-89 years old) in Baghdad city\ This study was achieved to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of tooth wear among institutionalized residents in Baghdad city\ keywords: age; dentistry; grade; results; study; tooth; wear cache: jbcd-318.pdf plain text: jbcd-318.txt item: #530 of 771 id: jbcd-3211 author: Ali, Noor S title: Serum ferritin level and B12 in a sample of Iraqi re-current aphthous stomatitis patients date: 2022-09-15 words: 2843 flesch: 64 summary: The serum was then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes before being stored at -20°C until serum ferritin and vitamin B12 levels were de- termined. Because there have been few studies on the association between RAS and serum ferritin and vitamin B12 levels, the current study seeks to assess ferritin and vitamin B12 levels in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers and healthy controls. keywords: b12; controls; ferritin; levels; oral; patients; ras; recurrent; serum; vitamin cache: jbcd-3211.pdf plain text: jbcd-3211.txt item: #531 of 771 id: jbcd-3212 author: Mounes , Batool B; Alhashimi, Raghad title: The push out bond strength of bioceramic seal-er(Total Fill) after warm and cold obturation tech-niques An in vitro comparative date: 2022-09-15 words: 4631 flesch: 66 summary: According to Grossman, who investigated the physical qualities of filling ma- terials, root canal sealers should have a high degree of adhesion(2). Schroeder A, Ford N, Coil JJIej. Micro‐computed tomography analysis of post space preparation in root canals filled with carrier‐based thermoplasticized gutta‐percha. keywords: apical; bond; canal; clc; coronal; gutta; middle; obturation; root; sealer; significant; strength; wvc cache: jbcd-3212.pdf plain text: jbcd-3212.txt item: #532 of 771 id: jbcd-3213 author: Rasool , Tabarak A; Diab , Ban S title: The effect of sweet and salty taste sensitivity on gin-gival health in relation to salivary serotonin among type1 diabetic patients aged 12-14 years date: 2022-09-15 words: 4433 flesch: 65 summary: The result of the current study found that the distribution according to sweet taste thresholds revealed that the groups who detected the higher sucrose concentrations formed the higher percentage in both diabetic and control groups and yet there was no significant difference in the detection thresholds, this agreed with previous studies conducted by Jorgensen and Buch(11), Dye and Koziatek(12), while disagreed with studies by Khera and Saigal(13) ,Wasalathanthri et al(10), some of them may detect it as a bitter taste, which might be due to the receptors for the sweet taste, located in the type II cells of the taste buds that are the sweet and bitter sensing and transducing cells(26). Vol. 34, No. 3. 2022 Rasool and Diab 22 Another result concerning the frequency distribution of salt taste threshold revealed that groups that detect higher salt concentrations formed the higher percentage in both groups, and there was no sig- nificant difference in detection thresholds between groups, which goes in accordance with the previous study by Schelling et al(14). keywords: age; diabetes; diabetic; gingival; group; health; index; patients; salt; sample; serotonin; study; table; taste; thresholds; type; value cache: jbcd-3213.pdf plain text: jbcd-3213.txt item: #533 of 771 id: jbcd-3214 author: Hameed , Wasnaa M; Radhi , Nada J title: Dental Aerosol Hazard Prevention with Pre-procedural Antiseptic Mouthwashes (Comparative Study) date: 2022-09-15 words: 4393 flesch: 64 summary: Before dental treatment all the participants were received PI according to plaque index system (15), and dental caries following the criteria recommended by world health organization (WHO) (16). AL-Hayali, A. Isolation and purification of glucosyltransferase from mutans streptococci and its relation to dental caries, dental plaque and parameters of saliva Ph.D. Thesis, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad. keywords: aerosol; agar; cfus; chest; chx; colony; cpc; dental; groups; journal; mean; patient; plate; rinse; rinsing; study cache: jbcd-3214.pdf plain text: jbcd-3214.txt item: #534 of 771 id: jbcd-3215 author: Jaafar , Mayada K. ; Kadhim , Enas F title: Immunohistochemical evaluation for integrin binding sialoprotein on healing process of intrabony defect treated by bone sialoprotein date: 2022-09-15 words: 3213 flesch: 56 summary: Bone sialoprotein expression and localization were brownish in color in all groups, showing that there was expression of bone sialoprotein; positive cells were found at osteoblast, osteocyte, and osteoclast in all groups. Results of immunohistochemistry In the control group, bone sialoprotein expression was as follows: At 7 days, immunohistochemical analysis of the control group revealed positive expression in osteoid tissue, osteoblast, and osteocyte. keywords: bone; bsp; cells; cont; days; expression; figure; group; matrix; osteoblast; rats; sialoprotein cache: jbcd-3215.pdf plain text: jbcd-3215.txt item: #535 of 771 id: jbcd-3216 author: Abdulateef , Omar F; ÇOBANOĞLU , Nevin title: 12- months color stability of direct resin composite veneers in anterior teeth: Clinical trial date: 2022-09-15 words: 4670 flesch: 56 summary: Additionally, a one-year evaluation of resin composite color changes is a short-term follow-up evaluation time, and this is one of the limitations of this study. Split-mouth study designs can decrease most inter-patient variability, such as oral hygiene, diet, brushing habits and other habits that affect the color stability of resin composite restorations. keywords: changes; color; composite; dent; ips; materials; mean; patients; resin; restorations; study; types; values; year cache: jbcd-3216.pdf plain text: jbcd-3216.txt item: #536 of 771 id: jbcd-3217 author: Nahidh , Mohammed ; Yassir , Yassir A. ; McIntyre, Grant T title: Different Methods of Canine Retraction- Part 1 date: 2022-09-15 words: 6627 flesch: 70 summary: Canine retraction Generally, canine retraction can be performed using removable or fixed orthodontic appliances. Vol. 34, No. 3. 2022 Nahidh et al 70 Figure (11): Canine retraction with lace-back Evidence about mechanics of space closure With the presence of various canine retraction methods, choosing the best method for the patients and orthodontists is crucial. keywords: archwire; canine; closure; coil; coil spring; elastic; force; orthod; retraction; space; spring; tie cache: jbcd-3217.pdf plain text: jbcd-3217.txt item: #537 of 771 id: jbcd-3234 author: Hummudi, Israa M; Mansoor, Nidhal S title: Determination of Surface Roughness and Accuracy of Alginate Impression Material Disinfected by Immersion date: 2022-09-15 words: 2557 flesch: 49 summary: Materials and method: Two disinfecting agents, ethanol 70% and povidone-iodine 4%, were used to access the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness of alginate impression material. Dreesen K,Kellens A, Wevers M, Thilakarathne PJ, Willems G.The influenceof mixing methods and disinfectant on the physical properties of alginate impression materials. keywords: accuracy; alginate; disinfection; immersion; impression; iodine; material; roughness; surface; test cache: jbcd-3234.pdf plain text: jbcd-3234.txt item: #538 of 771 id: jbcd-3271 author: Abed, Maimonah T; Radhi, Nada J title: Salivary vitamin D3 in relation to dental caries among pregnant women in Baghdad city date: 2022-12-15 words: 3967 flesch: 68 summary: Except, the correlation between dental caries experience by surfaces and salivary vitamin D3 was negative and significant among urban pregnant women. Regarding the correlation between salivary vita- min D3 and dental caries experience in urban pregnant women, there was a statistically significant nega- tive correlation between DMFS and salivary vitamin D3, and this agreed with Botelho et al. keywords: age; areas; caries; health; mean; oral; salivary; urban; vitamin; women cache: jbcd-3271.pdf plain text: jbcd-3271.txt item: #539 of 771 id: jbcd-3272 author: Hamad , Safa A; Mahmood, Maha S title: Assessment of serum levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP 1) in patients with periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease date: 2022-12-15 words: 4261 flesch: 54 summary: methods: This study enrolled 88 subjects, both males and females, ranging in age from 36-66 years old, and divided into four groups: 1ST group with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) without periodontal disease (25 patients), 2nd group with periodontitis and systemically healthy, (25 patients),3rdgroup having both ASCVD and periodontitis (25 patients), and the 4th is the control group without any systemic disease and with good oral hygiene (13 subjects). Macrophages are found in large numbers in inflamed gingival tissues in periodontal disease and are considered to have a key role in pathogen killing and the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines. keywords: athero+periodontitis; atherosclerosis; bop; cal; cells; control; disease; group; inflammatory; mean; patients; periodontitis; periodontol; ppd; study cache: jbcd-3272.pdf plain text: jbcd-3272.txt item: #540 of 771 id: jbcd-3273 author: Shallal , Lubna F; Ahmed , Maha A title: Experimental In vitro Study to Assess the Antibacte-rial Activity of Thymus vulgaris Oil on Streptococ-cus Sanguinis date: 2022-12-15 words: 4754 flesch: 61 summary: Comparative inhibitory effects of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and mesophilic starter co-culture in cheese-mimicking models. The sensitiv- ity of bacteria to Thymus vulgaris oil, the minimum concentration that inhibit the growth and killed the test bacteria were identified a partly as comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine as a pos- itive control and10 % dimethyl sulphoxide as a negative control. keywords: activity; antibacterial; biofilm; chx; dent; effect; oil; oral; sanguinis; streptococcus; study; test; thymus; tvo; vol; vulgaris cache: jbcd-3273.pdf plain text: jbcd-3273.txt item: #541 of 771 id: jbcd-3274 author: Hussain, Hussain S; Al-Drobie, Ban F title: Clinicopathological assessment of chronic hyperplastic candidasis date: 2022-12-15 words: 2220 flesch: 56 summary: Abstract: Background: Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis is the least common type of oral candidiasis. In conclusion, male patients are more sensitive to oral candidiasis than female patients, and advanced age may be a risk factor for oral candidiasis, presumably due to complicated systemic diseases. keywords: candida; candidiasis; chc; diagnosis; leukoplakia; mucosa; patients; study cache: jbcd-3274.pdf plain text: jbcd-3274.txt item: #542 of 771 id: jbcd-3275 author: Obeid , Rawaa S; Khalaf, Muna S title: Impact of different types of storage media on enamel surface roughness and granularity distribution of avulsed teeth (In vitro study) date: 2022-12-15 words: 4540 flesch: 63 summary: Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, Vol. 34, No. 4 (2022), ISSN (P): 1817-1869, ISSN (E): 2311-5270 Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, Vol. 34, No. 4 (2022), ISSN (P): 1817-1869, ISSN (E): 2311-5270 34 Research Article Impact of different types of storage media on enamel surface roughness and granularity distribution of avulsed teeth (In vitro study) Abstract: Background: To investigate the effect of different types of storage media on enamel surface microstructure of avulsed teeth by using atomic force microscope. keywords: bovine; egg; enamel; group; mean; media; milk; periods; probiotic; roughness; storage; surface; teeth; test; tooth; white; yogurt cache: jbcd-3275.pdf plain text: jbcd-3275.txt item: #543 of 771 id: jbcd-3276 author: Issa, Ali R; Kadhum , Ammar S title: Force degradation of orthodontic elastomeric chains: A literature review date: 2022-12-15 words: 4497 flesch: 60 summary: Environmental factors like tooth movement, salivary enzymes, alcohol-containing mouthwash, whitening mouthwash, and alkaline and strong acidic pH (<5.4) all have a significant impact on elastomeric chain force degradation, whereas sodium fluoride and chlorhexidine mouthwashes (in different concentrations) and temperature changes within the oral cavity (4-55°C) have no negative impact. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq *Correspondence Email: ali.hassan1902@codental.uobaghdad.edu.iq Abstract: Background: Elastomeric chains are used to generate force in many orthodontic procedures, but this force decays over time, which could affect tooth movement. keywords: chains; decay; degradation; dent; effect; et al; force; force degradation; movement; orthod; orthodontics; rate; tooth; weeks cache: jbcd-3276.pdf plain text: jbcd-3276.txt item: #544 of 771 id: jbcd-3277 author: Khorshid, Mohamad title: Point of Care testing: The future of periodontal dis-ease diagnosis and monitoring date: 2022-12-15 words: 2780 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: Periodontal disease, periodontitis, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, bi- omarkers, diagnosis, prognosis. Conventionally, diagnosis of periodontal disease depends on measuring periodontal parameters includ- ing bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, and probing pocket depth together with radiographs. keywords: biomarkers; dent; diagnosis; disease; gcf; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; poc; saliva; samples; test cache: jbcd-3277.pdf plain text: jbcd-3277.txt item: #545 of 771 id: jbcd-3287 author: Adham, Ayat H; Ali, Ahmed H; Mannocci, Francesco title: Continuous Chelation Concept in Endodontics date: 2022-12-15 words: 5959 flesch: 51 summary: It’s manufactured in the form of capsules and each one contains 0.9 g powder of etidronate, which must be added to 10 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution immediately before root canal therapy, yielding a combination irrigant that contains both active chlorine and nearly 9% HEDP (11). Consequently, the free available chlorine in sodium hypochlorite solutions is de- pleted, and their antimicrobial and tissue-dissolving abilities are compromised (33) . keywords: acid; canal; chelation; dentin; edta; effect; endod; etidronate; hedp; hypochlorite; int; irrigation; layer; naocl; root; sodium; sodium hypochlorite; tissue cache: jbcd-3287.pdf plain text: jbcd-3287.txt item: #546 of 771 id: jbcd-3309 author: Kadhim, Hayder A.; Deb, Sanjukta; Ibrahim , Ali I. title: In vitro assessment of bracket adhesion post enamel conditioning with a novel etchant paste date: 2023-03-15 words: 4820 flesch: 60 summary: Many parameters, such as etching protocol, adhesive material, debonding time and bracket base shape, have been defined as variables affecting the in vitro evaluation of orthodontic brackets bond strength (14). It was observed that this paste provided bracket bond strength suitable for clinical use, and also induced minimal residual adhesives remained with a low incidence of enamel harms upon bracket debond. keywords: adhesive; bond; bonding; bracket; cap; dent; enamel; etchant; etching; paste; sbs; strength; surface cache: jbcd-3309.pdf plain text: jbcd-3309.txt item: #547 of 771 id: jbcd-3310 author: Al-Kubaisi, Mustafa W.; Al-Ghurabi, Batool H.; Alkubaisy, Waqar; ABDULLAH, Nik N. title: Anti-inflammatory effects of manuka honey on salivary cytokines (clinical study) date: 2023-03-15 words: 5593 flesch: 62 summary: The present findings revealed that the salivary mean level of IL-8 in MH group was (53.23±13.80) at baseline and (42.88±12.53) at 21 days, the reduction was statistically significance (P<0.05) with a (19%) percentage change. The first group included 15 people who used MH mouthwash; the second group included 15 people who used mouthwash with 0.20 percent CHX; and the third group included 15 people who used a placebo (DW) mouthwash. keywords: chx; effect; et al; gingivitis; group; honey; il-8; levels; manuka; mean; mouthwash; participants; study; tnf cache: jbcd-3310.pdf plain text: jbcd-3310.txt item: #548 of 771 id: jbcd-3311 author: Alkhawaja , Halah Abdulkareem A.; Al Haidar, Aseel Haidar M.J. title: Effect of a novel coating material on the microleakage of glass hybrid restoration in primary teeth – An in vitro study date: 2023-03-15 words: 3588 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords: CeraBur, EQUIA Forte coat, Glass hybrid restorative system, Microleakage, Nano Coat. The new hybrid chemical structure and protective coating system (EQUIA Forte coat) confer the restoration im- provement in physicomechanical properties (9). keywords: coat; coating; dent; equia; forte; glass; group; materials; microleakage; restoration; study; teeth cache: jbcd-3311.pdf plain text: jbcd-3311.txt item: #549 of 771 id: jbcd-3312 author: Awn, Baydaa H. title: Salivary protein carbonyl and selected antioxidants in relation to dental caries among pregnant women date: 2023-03-15 words: 4723 flesch: 60 summary: Aim of the study: This study aimed to measure sali- vary protein carbonyl, glutathione peroxidase and selenium levels of women who are preg- nant and their association with dental caries in comparison to non-pregnant women, and to find out the mostly affected biomarker of oxidative stress during pregnancy. However, plaque index, salivary protein carbonyl, selenium and glutathione peroxidase were non-normally distributed among pregnant and non-pregnant women (P<0.05) except for selenium that was normally distributed among non-pregnant women (P=0.752). keywords: carbonyl; caries; glutathione; gpx; oxidative; peroxidase; pregnancy; protein; salivary; selenium; stress; study; test; value; women cache: jbcd-3312.pdf plain text: jbcd-3312.txt item: #550 of 771 id: jbcd-3313 author: Omer , Ranj A.; Abdel-Rahman, Hoshang Kh.; Saleh, Mahabad M.; Al-Hawezi, Sazgar S.Q.; Ikram, Fahd S. title: Effect of adding titanium dioxide nanoparticles on anti-microbial activity and surface detail reproduction of dental alginate date: 2023-03-15 words: 5350 flesch: 57 summary: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles show evidence of antimicrobial activity in the recent era, for this purpose, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding Titanium dioxide nanoparticles on antimicrobial activity and surface detail reproduction of alginate impression material. Omidkhoda, M., Hasanzadeh, N., Soleimani, F. Antimicrobial and physical properties of alginate impression material incor- porated with silver nanoparticles. keywords: activity; albicans; alginate; antimicrobial; control; dental; detail; group; impression; material; mutans; nanoparticles; reproduction; surface; test; tio2nps cache: jbcd-3313.pdf plain text: jbcd-3313.txt item: #551 of 771 id: jbcd-3314 author: Nahidh , Mohammed; Yassir , Yassir A.; McIntyre , Grant T. title: Different methods of canine retraction- Part 2 date: 2023-03-15 words: 6655 flesch: 67 summary: Results: After removing the duplicate articles, publications that described how to use archwires to perform canine retraction with the archwires were included. Canine retraction with the archwire (frictionless technique) keywords: activation; archwire; bracket; canine; figure; force; incisors; loop; molar; retraction; spring cache: jbcd-3314.pdf plain text: jbcd-3314.txt item: #552 of 771 id: jbcd-3316 author: Ghadeer , Fatima K; Alwan , Lateef E; Al-Azzawi, Abdul Kareem J title: Crystallization firing effect on the marginal discrepancy of the IPS. emax CAD crowns using two different CAD/CAM systems date: 2023-03-15 words: 4095 flesch: 62 summary: emax CAD crowns using two different CAD/CAM systems Fatima Kadhim Ghadeer 1* , Lateef Essa Alwan 2, Abdul Kareem J. Al-Azzawi 3 1 Middle Technical University (MTU), Collage of Health and Medical Techniques, Department of Prosthodontics Techniques, Baghdad , Iraq. Results: The lowest mean of marginal gap before and after crystallization was (29.387±2.774μm) and (70.108±5.569μm) respectively for Group A (Imes - Icore system) and the highest mean value before and after crystallization was (51.728 ±3.774μm) and (84.071 ±4.567μm) respectively for Group B (Sirona system). keywords: cad; cam; ceramic; crowns; crystallization; dent; die; gap; marginal; metal; milling; system cache: jbcd-3316.pdf plain text: jbcd-3316.txt item: #553 of 771 id: jbcd-3317 author: Hussein, Sumaiah I; Abd, Suha T; AL-khayat, Fadia A; Mahmood, Heba k title: Complete Blood Count and saliva parameters as an indicator for infected patients with coronavirus covid-19 date: 2023-03-15 words: 5213 flesch: 61 summary: Data results of Anani et al (49) revealed lower hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (HCT) in COVID-19 survivors, but higher red cell distribution width. Vol. 35, No. 1. 2023 Hussein et al 80 keywords: blood; cells; coronavirus; count; cov-2; covid-19; disease; et al; infection; med; parameters; patients; saliva; sars; symptoms cache: jbcd-3317.pdf plain text: jbcd-3317.txt item: #554 of 771 id: jbcd-3392 author: Abdulrazak, Marwa S; Qasim, Alhan A; Falih, Ali I title: Tooth wear in relation to physical salivary characteris-tics among gastroesophageal reflux disease date: 2023-06-15 words: 4680 flesch: 68 summary: 4. Ramachandran A, Khan SIR, Vaitheeswaran N. Incidence and pattern of dental erosion in gastroesophageal reflux disease patients. Type of the Paper (Article Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, Vol. 35, No. 2 (2023), ISSN (P): 1817-1869, ISSN (E): 2311-5270 1 Research Article Tooth wear in relation to physical salivary character- istics among gastroesophageal reflux disease Marwa Siddik Abdulrazak 1*, Alhan Ahmed Qasim 2, Ali Ismael Falih3 1. keywords: crossref; disease; flow; gerd; grade; oral; patients; rate; reflux; salivary; severity; study; tooth; tooth wear; wear cache: jbcd-3392.pdf plain text: jbcd-3392.txt item: #555 of 771 id: jbcd-3393 author: Talib, Mays A; Ali, Basima G; Al-Rubaee, Eaman A; Mahdy, Maysaa title: The Effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the activity of salivary peroxidase in periodontitis patients date: 2023-06-15 words: 3855 flesch: 61 summary: te aim of this study was to analyze the action of TiO2 NPs on peroxidase enzyme activity in patients suffering from chronic periodontitis. In another study to determine the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on peroxidase enzyme activity, an inhibition action on peroxidase enzyme activity was noticed for this type of nanoparticles(16). keywords: activity; crossref; dioxide; downloads; effect; enzyme; file:///c:/users; group; nanoparticles; nps; periodontitis; peroxidase; saliva; salivary; study; tio2; titanium cache: jbcd-3393.pdf plain text: jbcd-3393.txt item: #556 of 771 id: jbcd-3396 author: Salim , Nada Z; Diab , Ban S title: The effects of maternal environmental tobacco smoke exposure on periodontal health and mother-infant bonding in relation to salivary cotinine level date: 2023-06-15 words: 5581 flesch: 61 summary: Exposed mothers Non-Exposed mothers 20-27 32 39.51% 49 60.49% 28-35 35 50.72% 34 49.28% Table (2) demonstrates that the husband was the primary source of smoking at home, accounting for 55 (82.08 %), with the remaining 12 (17. 92%) coming from persons other than the husband. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure Exposed mothers Non-Exposed mothers Mean ±SE keywords: bonding; cotinine; crossref; dent; disease; exposure; health; level; mothers; nicotine; passive; periodontal; salivary; smoke; smokers; smoking; study; tobacco; tobacco smoke cache: jbcd-3396.pdf plain text: jbcd-3396.txt item: #557 of 771 id: jbcd-3397 author: Kadhem, Duaa J; Al Haidar, Aseel Haidar M.J. title: Antibacterial and cytotoxic effect of a novel bio-logical Nano-silver fluoride synthesized from moringa oleifera leaf extract date: 2023-06-15 words: 5352 flesch: 57 summary: * Correspondence email: dr.aseelhaider@codental.uobaghdad.edu.iq Abstract: Background: A great dental and biomedical interest had been paid to silver nanoparticles because of their antimicrobial activity. Vol. 35, No. 2. 2023 Kadhem and Al Haidar 33 Three methods had been found for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs): physical, chemical and biological (4). keywords: activity; antibacterial; caries; concentration; crossref; cytotoxicity; dent; extract; fluoride; green; groups; haidar; nanoparticles; nsf; silver; synthesis; vol cache: jbcd-3397.pdf plain text: jbcd-3397.txt item: #558 of 771 id: jbcd-3402 author: Ali , Chinar J; Imran , Nada K; Ahmed, Maha A title: Evaluation of leukocytes cells types counts in blood from patients with different severities of periodontal diseases date: 2023-06-15 words: 4044 flesch: 55 summary: Neutrophils PLI GI BOP Score 1 PPD CAL r p r p r p r p r P Gingivitis 0.097 0.604 0.376 0.037 -0.161 Additionally, severe versus moderate periodontitis groups showed the greatest mean value of monocytes as compared to other groups. keywords: cells; crossref; gingivitis; mean; mild; moderate; patients; periodontitis; severe; subgroups; value cache: jbcd-3402.pdf plain text: jbcd-3402.txt item: #559 of 771 id: jbcd-3403 author: Khamees, Asmaa M; Al Groosh, Dheaa H; Al-Rawi, Natheer H title: Effects of vitamin D deficiency on bone and root re-sorption post-orthodontic retention in rats date: 2023-06-15 words: 5319 flesch: 59 summary: Brudvik P, Rygh P. The repair of orthodontic root resorption: an ultrastructural study, Eur J Orthod. However, bone resorption and formation were comparable between the VDS group and the control group (Table 1). keywords: bone; cementum; control; crossref; deficiency; dent; deposition; group; movement; orthodontic; rats; relapse; resorption; root; root resorption; tooth; treatment; vdd; vds; vitamin cache: jbcd-3403.pdf plain text: jbcd-3403.txt item: #560 of 771 id: jbcd-3406 author: Abdulrazaq, Lubna A; Ali, Ahmed H; Foschi, Federico title: Minimally invasive access cavities in endodontics date: 2023-06-15 words: 6698 flesch: 54 summary: Therefore, an endodontically treated tooth's prognosis might be improved with a correct and minimized endodontic access cavity design (25). Saberi EA, Pirhaji A, Zabetiyan F. Effects of endodontic access cavity design and thermocycling on fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth. keywords: access; access cavity; canal; cavities; cavity; chamber; crossref; dent; design; endod; et al; fracture; preparation; pulp; resistance; root; studies; teeth; tooth; trad; treatment cache: jbcd-3406.pdf plain text: jbcd-3406.txt item: #561 of 771 id: jbcd-3407 author: Hasan , Nawar M; Yassir , Yassir A; McIntyre , Grant T title: Molar tubes and failure rates–A review date: 2023-06-15 words: 4330 flesch: 59 summary: In 2005, Pandis et al. recorded a total failure rate of 14.80% with the greatest failure rates in the second molars on all quadrants (34). In 2012, Talpur et al. conducted a study to test the relationship between bond strength and molar tube base surface area. keywords: bond; bonding; crossref; failure; molar; molar tubes; orthod; rates; strength; tubes cache: jbcd-3407.pdf plain text: jbcd-3407.txt item: #562 of 771 id: jbcd-441 author: Al-Azzawi, Abdul kareem J title: The effect of waterlase laser and herbal alternative, green tea and Salvadora Persica (Siwak) extract on push-out bond strength date: 2014-06-14 words: 4303 flesch: 61 summary: (1) ABSTRACT Background: The bond strength of root canal sealers to dentin was important for maintaining the integrity of the seal in root canal filling in both static and dynamic situations. The bond strength of root canal sealers to dentin was important for maintaining the integrity of the seal in root canal filling in both static and dynamic situations. keywords: apical; area; canal; coronal; green; middle; root; siwak; tea; waterlase cache: jbcd-441.pdf plain text: jbcd-441.txt item: #563 of 771 id: jbcd-442 author: Jassim, Raghdaa K; Ibrahim, Ibrahim K title: Radiographic follow up for clinical cases of mandibular implant retained overdenture MIR-OD date: 2014-06-14 words: 2779 flesch: 57 summary: The first step was measurement of dental implant from the apex of dental implant to the point of bone implant interface is calibrated using the known actual dental implant length ,then measurements of bone loss was performed. Descriptive statistic of patients' number and median values of bone loss measurements in mm for both ball and bar designed MIR-OD at time of insertion and functioning time was listed in table (1) and (2). keywords: bone; implant; loss; median; mir; value cache: jbcd-442.pdf plain text: jbcd-442.txt item: #564 of 771 id: jbcd-443 author: Al-Taii, Zainab Shaker; Al-Rawi, Inas I title: The influence of recent adhesive onlay fabrication techniques on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars (An in vitro study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 3682 flesch: 59 summary: It was found clinically that maximum biting force was approximately (725N) for posterior single tooth, the fracture loads in this study exceeded maximal biting forces, but it can represent some overloading situations for example bruxism or traumatic occlusion (27), in this investigation the direct composite restoration with cuspal coverage and indirect composite onlay and CAD/CAM onlays with (20%) of endodonticaly treated teeth without cuspal coverage survived this force so that these three types of restorations considered to be reinforcing an extensive cavities in endodontically treated premolars (9). (2) ABSTRACT Background: Endodontically treated teeth have low resistance to fracture against occlusal forces. keywords: composite; dent; dentistry; fracture; group; resistance; teeth; tooth; type cache: jbcd-443.pdf plain text: jbcd-443.txt item: #565 of 771 id: jbcd-444 author: Jasim, Ban S; Ismail, Intisar J title: The effect of silanized alumina nano -fillers addition on some physical and mechanical properties of heat cured polymethyl methacrylate denture base material date: 2014-06-14 words: 3718 flesch: 62 summary: Jagger DC, Jagger RG, Allen SM, Harrison A. An investigation into the transverse and impact strength of high strength denture base acrylic resins. Water sorption test and Water solubility test keywords: hardness; mean; nanoparticles; pmma; specimens; strength; surface; test; thermal; water cache: jbcd-444.pdf plain text: jbcd-444.txt item: #566 of 771 id: jbcd-445 author: Nadhum, Noor S; Al-Khafaji, Ali H title: The effect of in office bleaching on surface roughness and micro-hardness of newly developed composite materials (In vitro study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 3872 flesch: 56 summary: The effect of in ssup up Restorative Dentistry 24 The effect of in office bleaching on surface roughness and micro-hardness of newly developed composite materials (In vitro study) 20 samples for each material, 10 samples for base line measurement (surface roughness by using portable profillometer, and micro-hardness by usingDigital Micro Vickers Hardness Tester), and 10 samples for after bleaching measurement. keywords: bleaching; composite; dentistry; effect; hardness; materials; microhardness; resin; roughness; surface cache: jbcd-445.pdf plain text: jbcd-445.txt item: #567 of 771 id: jbcd-446 author: Jassim, Raghdaa K; Ibrahim, Ibrahim K title: Finite element stress analysis study for stresses around mandibular implant retained overdenture MIR-OD date: 2014-06-14 words: 4014 flesch: 57 summary: that in this study the data obtained directly from patient according to the following steps : Dimensions of bone model The stresses result was higher at cortical bone ring than that at cortical/cancellous bone ring. keywords: bone; element; finite; group; implant; models; ring; stresses cache: jbcd-446.pdf plain text: jbcd-446.txt item: #568 of 771 id: jbcd-447 author: N, Saif ; Al Sabawi, Nawal A; Yahya, Maha M title: Evaluation of the push-out bond strength of root canal obturation materials filled by four different obturation techniques date: 2014-06-14 words: 4395 flesch: 59 summary: Table 1: One way analysis of variance for the differences on push-out bond strength at different root segments using different root canal filling techniques. Economides N, Kokorikos I, Kolokouris I, Panagiotis B, Gogos C. Comparative study of apical sealing ability of a new resin-based root canal sealer. keywords: canal; dentistry; endod; filling; gutta; obturation; percha; root; sealer; techniques cache: jbcd-447.pdf plain text: jbcd-447.txt item: #569 of 771 id: jbcd-448 author: Abdullah, Zainab S; Mahmood, Wasmaa S; Ibrahem, Rafah A title: The effect of plasma treatment on shear bond strength of soft denture liner with two different types of denture base material (heat cure and light cure) date: 2014-06-14 words: 3575 flesch: 60 summary: Results: A highly significant effect after argon and oxygen gases treatment in both 5 and 10 min exposure times on shear bond strength to soft liner in heat cure denture base material. A non- significant effect of oxygen gas treatment between the groups of light cure denture base material as showed in table 3.Secondly, we discuss the effect of these two gases on heat cure group, the results showed us a highly significant differences in SBS values after argon gas treatment between the three groups the mean values (28.22, 48.04, 42.47) in ( control, 5 min, 10 min ) groups respectively .For argon gas we relate its effect of increasing the shear values to physical removal of material when exposed to it which increase surface roughness caused by bombardment of high molecular weight gas particles that improve the micromechanical interlocking between the soft lining material and heat cure denture base material this come in agreement with Gossen et al (15) and with Sladek (16). keywords: acrylic; bond; cure; denture; exposure; groups; heat; light; min; plasma cache: jbcd-448.pdf plain text: jbcd-448.txt item: #570 of 771 id: jbcd-449 author: Mahdi, Alaa S; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: Assessment of mandibular radiomorphometric indices as predictors of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women (Cephalometric reconstructed computed tomographical study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 3681 flesch: 58 summary: From table5 the relation between MCI and bone mineral density in both mental and gonial area the mean decreased with class increased (1729.1 to 1426.2 to 947.1) that were mental area while in gonial (1511.1 to 1421.6 to 930.4) so there was moderate strong correlation between bone density and MCI Effect of age on outcome measurement among cases After classifying the study group into three groups with ten class interval 50-59and 60-69 and 70-73. Results: All the measurements in this study( gonial angle in degree, antigonial angle in degree and depth in millimetre, mandibular and mental thickness in millimetre, bone mineral density in HU and mandibular cortex index),there were no statically significant differences between right and left side P-value <0.001. keywords: age; angle; bone; class; density; mandibular; mean; mental; mineral; oral; osteoporosis; p<0.001; thickness cache: jbcd-449.pdf plain text: jbcd-449.txt item: #571 of 771 id: jbcd-450 author: Warwar, Abdul Naser H; Ghani, Ban A title: In vivo immunohistochemical investigation of the effect of the topical application of growth hormone on the osseointegration of cpTi implant date: 2014-06-14 words: 2720 flesch: 50 summary: At 3 days after implantation shows bone marrow tissue with stromal cells as a large number of active progenitor cells. In 2 weeks after implantation VEGF shows positive expression by osteoblast cells that are located at the periphery of calcified bone tissue and in osteocyte cell located within trabacule of active bone. keywords: bone; cells; dab; dentistry; figure; growth; implant; stain; tissue; vegf; view; weeks cache: jbcd-450.pdf plain text: jbcd-450.txt item: #572 of 771 id: jbcd-451 author: Hadi, Farah A; Fatah, Ahlam A title: Accuracy of spiral computed tomography in evaluation of maxillary sinus septa among dentate and edentulous Iraqi subjects (Comparative study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 2831 flesch: 60 summary: Farah Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(2), June 2014 Accuracy of spiral Oral Diagnosis 64 Accuracy of spiral computed tomography in evaluation of maxillary sinus septa among dentate and edentulous Iraqi subjects (Comparative study) Farah Abdul Salam Hadi, B.D.S. (1) Ahlam A. Fatah, B.D.S., M.Sc. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Presence of maxillary sinus septa has been known to be a complicating factor for sinus elevation procedure and implant placement in posterior maxilla. keywords: dentate; group; maxilla; maxillary; septa; sinus; study cache: jbcd-451.pdf plain text: jbcd-451.txt item: #573 of 771 id: jbcd-452 author: Abed, Farqad N; Al –Jubouri, Raja H title: Evaluation of oral health status in patients receiving antiepileptic medications date: 2014-06-14 words: 2955 flesch: 64 summary: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of stomatitis, xerostomia and taste disorder among patients taking carbamazepine or sodium valproate and to make salivary analysis for IgA, cystatin c and salivary flow rate. Salivary flow rate was significantly lower in epileptics than the healthy control group. keywords: carbamazepine; cystatin; epilepsy; flow; group; health; iga; patients; rate; salivary; sodium; valproate cache: jbcd-452.pdf plain text: jbcd-452.txt item: #574 of 771 id: jbcd-453 author: Al-Etbi, Ibtehal Q; Al-Kaisi, Riyadh O title: Immunohistochemical expression of HOXA1, and Ki-67 proteins of oral squamous cell carcinoma date: 2014-06-14 words: 3366 flesch: 52 summary: (1) Riyadh Othman Al-Kaisi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity and constitutes a major health problem in developing. The aims of this study were to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of HOXA1 & Ki-67 in OSCC & to correlate the expression of the studied markers with the clinicopathological findings and with each other Materials and Methods: Thirty formalin-fixed, paraffin- embedded tissue blocks of oral squamous cell carcinoma were included in this study. keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cases; cell; correlation; dentistry; expression; hoxa1; oral; oscc; proliferation; score; study; tumor cache: jbcd-453.pdf plain text: jbcd-453.txt item: #575 of 771 id: jbcd-454 author: Jaafar, Mayada K; Al- Tamemi, Eman I title: Immunohistochemical evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta on osseointegration of CpTi implant radiated by low level laser therapy date: 2014-06-14 words: 3572 flesch: 50 summary: Exp. Figure 19: Cluster bar chart for mean values of (BMSC Outcomes) distributed among different of the studied sources of variations at VEGF Marker Bone cell The results of bone cells in present study are illustrated in Figure (20). These two proteins are associated with osteogenesis during bone growth, development, and healing; but they do not stimulate stem cells or bone progenitor cells to generate to be osteoblasts as directly as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). keywords: bone; cell; control; duration; expression; figure; group; implant; laser; stain; tgf; vegf; weeks cache: jbcd-454.pdf plain text: jbcd-454.txt item: #576 of 771 id: jbcd-455 author: Ibraheem, Mushtaq T; Al-Aswad, Fawaz D title: Oral manifestations, microbial study and salivary IgA study in asthmatic patients receiving prednisolone date: 2014-06-14 words: 4179 flesch: 55 summary: There were obvious differences between the level of erosion in asthmatic patient than non asthmatic patient The explanation of the prevalence of dental erosion among asthmatic patients thus reducing the modifying and protective effects of saliva; Bronchodilator drug relax smooth muscle which affect levels lower oesophageal sphincter in addition to bronchus and thereby potentiate gasrooesophageal reflex which result in tooth erosion (17). Mushtaq Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(2), June 2014 Oral manifestations, Oral Diagnosis 87 Oral manifestations, microbial study and salivary IgA study in asthmatic patients receiving prednisolone Mushtaq T. Ibraheem, B.D.S. (1) Fawaz D. Al-Aswad, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Asthma is a disease of the airways characterized by chronic inflammation associated with airway hyper-responsiveness and airway wall remodeling. keywords: asthma; control; group; iga; manifestations; mouth; oral; patients; prednisolone; salivary; study cache: jbcd-455.pdf plain text: jbcd-455.txt item: #577 of 771 id: jbcd-456 author: Ahmed, Suha A; Majeed, Ahlam H title: Immunohistochemical expression of P16 and HER2/neu in normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia, and oral squamous cell carcinoma date: 2014-06-14 words: 3345 flesch: 59 summary: Immunohistochemical expression of p53, p16 and hTERT in oral squamous cell carcinoma and potentially malignant disorders. The activation of p16 expression can be triggered by DNA damage, oncogenic stress or physiological aging (21). keywords: carcinoma; cases; cell; correlation; expression; her2; neu; nom; oed; oral; oscc; p16; study cache: jbcd-456.pdf plain text: jbcd-456.txt item: #578 of 771 id: jbcd-457 author: Abbas, Aws W; Zaidan, Taghreed F; Al-Barrak, Abduladheem Y title: Assessment of serum and salivary malondialdehyde in patients with oral lichen planus date: 2014-06-14 words: 2469 flesch: 55 summary: These limitations opposed the diagnostic potential of saliva and may explain what the present study showed that there was no significant correlation between serum and saliva MDA levels in OLP patients group. Results: the mean of serum and saliva malondialdehyde in oral lichen planus patients group was significantly higher than that of control group (p<0.01 and p<0.05 respectively) and there was no statistically significant differences in serum and saliva malondialdehyde when compared between reticular and erosive forms (p>0.05). keywords: lichen; mda; olp; oral; oxidative; patients; planus; saliva; serum cache: jbcd-457.pdf plain text: jbcd-457.txt item: #579 of 771 id: jbcd-458 author: Kasim, Zaydoon M; Younis, Wasan H title: Immunohistochemical expression of ICAM-1 and Cortactin as cell adhesive molecule and invasive markers in Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the head and neck region (A comparative study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 4519 flesch: 56 summary: When invasion happens tumor cells must interact with the ECM at several stages.(8) Cancer invasion and metastasis are landmark events that transform a locally growing tumor into a systemic, metastatic, and life-threatening disease and they are the major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. The initial steps of local invasion include the activation of signaling pathways that control cytoskeletal dynamics in tumor cells and the turnover of cell matrix and cell-cell junctions, followed by active tumor cell migration into the adjacent tissue.(8,9) keywords: adhesion; cases; cell; cortactin; expression; lymphoma; nhl; score; study; tumor cache: jbcd-458.pdf plain text: jbcd-458.txt item: #580 of 771 id: jbcd-459 author: Kazem, Nadia M; Mahmood, Maha S title: Assessment of serum Interleukin-1β and its correlation with periodontal health status during pregnancy date: 2014-06-14 words: 3778 flesch: 59 summary: Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokines that is consistently associated with periodontal diseases. most studies changes in oral health of pregnant women have been noticed in the condition of the dental hard tissue (dental caries) and soft tissue (periodontium) ,where many results showed an increase in the severity of dental caries and periodontal diseases especially gingivitis.(10,11) keywords: control; disease; groups; il-1β; level; non; oral; periodontal; pregnancy; pregnant; serum; study; trimester; value; women cache: jbcd-459.pdf plain text: jbcd-459.txt item: #581 of 771 id: jbcd-460 author: Kadhem, Maisam A; Ali, Basima G; Al-Naimi, Shifa H title: Early detection of periodontitis among young adult cigarette smokers and non-smokers using cone beam computed tomography date: 2014-06-14 words: 3687 flesch: 59 summary: (3) ABSTRACT Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth; Smoking is an important risk factor for periodontitis induces alveolar bone loss and cause an imbalance between bone resorption and bone deposition. (13) Multiple cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have demonstrated that pocket depth, attachment loss, and alveolar bone loss are more prevalent and severe in patients who smoke compared with non- smokers.(14,15,16) keywords: bone; cej; distance; loss; non; periodontal; periodontitis; smokers; smoking; teeth cache: jbcd-460.pdf plain text: jbcd-460.txt item: #582 of 771 id: jbcd-461 author: Ali, Omar H; Mazin, Hadeel title: The benefit of Ramfjord teeth to represent the full-mouth clinical attachment level in epidemiological study date: 2014-06-14 words: 2055 flesch: 61 summary: Conclusion: The high agreement between Ramfjord teeth and full mouth CAL confirm the epidemiological validity of Ramfjord teeth to represent the full mouth. The other results show strong (+ve) correlation between Ramfjord teeth and full mouth at different age groups. keywords: cal; group; mean; mouth; patients; periodontal; ramfjord; teeth cache: jbcd-461.pdf plain text: jbcd-461.txt item: #583 of 771 id: jbcd-462 author: Al-Attar, Ali M title: Discoloration of aesthetic bracket by mouth washes date: 2014-06-14 words: 3168 flesch: 53 summary: RESULTS Descriptive statistics show that light absorption increase when immersed bracket in mouth wash, light absorption was higher in ceramic than sapphire bracket and for no-mix than light cure bond bracket complex; the amount of light absorption low in Listerine, intermediate in cetrimide, high in chlorhexidine for all bracket- bond complex types (table 1) Table 1: Descriptive statistics of the amount of light absorption by different bracket groups in different mouth washes Ceramic brackets There was significant difference among all group of ceramic brackets immersed in different types of mouth wash except unbounded control – Listerine and Listerine- cetrimide groups show non- significant difference by LSD test (table 2). There was non- significant difference between no-mix and light cure bond bracket except for Listerine and chlorhexidine there was significant difference (table 4). keywords: brackets; cetrimide; chlorhexidine; cure; light; listerine; mouth; sapphire; wash cache: jbcd-462.pdf plain text: jbcd-462.txt item: #584 of 771 id: jbcd-463 author: Al-Hassnawi, Amjed K; Al-Waheb, Athraa M title: Socioeconomic status in relation to dental caries in Dewanyiah governorate among 12 years old school students date: 2014-06-14 words: 2437 flesch: 60 summary: In relation to socioeconomic status, caries free was higher in low level followed by average and lastly high level that had higher caries experience than other socioeconomic status levels. RESULTS The table (1) shows the low level of socioeconomic status students were higher in rural than urban while the high level of socioeconomic status students were higher in urban than rural areas. keywords: caries; dentistry; level; ses; socioeconomic; status; students; study cache: jbcd-463.pdf plain text: jbcd-463.txt item: #585 of 771 id: jbcd-464 author: Abdulla, Mohammed I; Al-Waheb, Athraa M title: Occupational dental wear among El-Kubasis cement factory workers - An observational study date: 2014-06-14 words: 2163 flesch: 64 summary: As cement factory workers are exposed to cement dust and this dust contain different minerals like Silica, Iron and others elements, therefore, the present study was planned to evaluate the occurrence of dental attrition amongst Cement factory workers. The result of present J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(2), June 2014 Occupational dental Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 137 study is agreed with study done by EL-Ghandour (6) on Rabak cement factory workers in Sudan the prevalence of attrition was 84.85% and study reported by Sood et al (2) on ceramic factory workers the prevalence of attrition was 84.36% and higher than recorded by Tuominen (7) on stone and cement factory attrition was 72.2 %. keywords: cement; dust; score; study; tooth; wear; workers cache: jbcd-464.pdf plain text: jbcd-464.txt item: #586 of 771 id: jbcd-465 author: Al- Dulayme, Dunia A title: Assessment of dental arches symmetry in a sample of Iraqi children at the mixed dentition stage date: 2014-06-14 words: 3363 flesch: 61 summary: Dental arch asymmetry can be caused by a combination of genetic (1,3) and environmental (3) factors, with skeletal, dental or functional repercussions (1). Dental arch asymmetry is a common finding in normal (orthodontically untreated) children (1), but during the mixed dentition, environmental factors may account better for asymmetry because growth and developmental changes are accelerated after the relatively stable period of the deciduous dentition (4,9). keywords: arch; arches; dental; maxillary; measurements; right cache: jbcd-465.pdf plain text: jbcd-465.txt item: #587 of 771 id: jbcd-466 author: Jabbar, Linda B; Ali, Fakhri A title: Aging effect of different types of composite resin restoration on shear bond strength to different orthodontic adhesives with sapphire bracket (In vitro comparative study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 4589 flesch: 59 summary: Particularly in adolescent orthodontic patients, composite resin restorations are often present on the labial surfaces of maxillary incisors and occasionally on the buccal surfaces of posterior teeth. The result disagrees with Viwattanatipa et al.(28) who attempted to determine whether there were any differences in bond strengths when bonding an orthodontic appliance to five different types of composite resins restorations. keywords: adhesive; bond; chemical; composite; cure; day; filtek; light; resin; shear; strength cache: jbcd-466.pdf plain text: jbcd-466.txt item: #588 of 771 id: jbcd-467 author: Kadoum, Noor A; Salih, Ban A title: Selected salivary constituents, physical properties and nutritional status in relation to dental caries among 4-5 year’s old children (Comparative study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 5138 flesch: 56 summary: A non-significant negative weak correlation found with dental caries and salivary total protein, calcium and phosphorus among caries experience group. Noor Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(2), June 2014 Selected salivary Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 150 Selected salivary constituents, physical properties and nutritional status in relation to dental caries among 4-5 year’s old children (Comparative study) keywords: calcium; caries; children; correlation; dental; dentistry; experience; flow; group; oral; protein; rate; salivary; study; total cache: jbcd-467.pdf plain text: jbcd-467.txt item: #589 of 771 id: jbcd-468 author: Al-Zaidi, Raghad R; El- Samarrai, Sulafa K title: Dental caries among a group of boys with β-thalassemia major (10-12 years old) in relation to salivary Mutans streptococci date: 2014-06-14 words: 1992 flesch: 68 summary: This may indicate a higher severity of dental caries among study group compared to control; the same results were recorded by others (9, 10). Salivary bacterial counts of mutans streptococci were found to be higher in the study compared to control group and the difference was statistically highly significant (P<0.01).All correlations between bacterial counts and dmfs/DMFS indices in study group were statistically not significant. keywords: caries; control; dental; dentistry; dmfs; group; mutans; streptococci; study cache: jbcd-468.pdf plain text: jbcd-468.txt item: #590 of 771 id: jbcd-469 author: Al-Taee, Hanadi M; Al-Joubori, Sami K title: Dental arches dimensions, forms and its association to facial types in a sample of Iraqi adults with skeletal and dental class II-division 1 and class III malocclusion(A cross sectional study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 3970 flesch: 63 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: The association between facial types and dental arches forms has considerable implications in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. An association was found between mid arch form and the Mesoprosopic face type in the 1st group, while no clear association was found between dental arch form and facial type in the 2nd and 3rd group for both genders. keywords: 1st; 2nd; 3rd; arch; class; dental; dentistry; form; group; type cache: jbcd-469.pdf plain text: jbcd-469.txt item: #591 of 771 id: jbcd-470 author: Salih, Yassameen A; Al-Janabi, Mushriq F title: Tensile force measurement by using different lingual retainer wires, bonding materials types and thickness (A comparative in vitro study) date: 2014-06-14 words: 3282 flesch: 55 summary: Then the least significant difference (LSD) test was performed to differentiate between the types of retainer wires in each thickness of flowable composite and showed a highly significant difference between wire types with exception of a non significant difference between (3 braided) and (8 braided) in 1 mm thickness and a non significant difference between (3 braided) and (6 coaxial) in 2 mm thickness of flowable composite. (Table 2) Then the least significant difference (LSD) test was performed to differentiate between types of retainer wires in each thickness of non-flowable composite and showed a highly significant difference between wire types in each thickness of composite with exception of a non significant difference between (3 braided) and (8 braided) in 1 mm thickness of composite and between (3 braided) and (6 coaxial) in 2 mm thickness of composite. keywords: composite; retainer; tensile; thickness; wire cache: jbcd-470.pdf plain text: jbcd-470.txt item: #592 of 771 id: jbcd-508 author: Al-Zubaidi, Ahmed K; Al-Azzawi, Abdul Karim J title: The effect of various endodontic irrigants on the sealing ability of Biodentine and other root perforation repair materials (In vitro study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 5850 flesch: 54 summary: RESULTS The results of the descriptive statistics which include the minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation values offurcal microleakage for three types of root perforation material using different types of root canal irrigants are shown in Table (1). Effects of different materials on sealing ability of furcal perforation: The result of the present study showed the least mean value of the furcal dye penetration were found in Group (A) and when compared with other groups, there was highly significant difference between group (A) Biodentine and group (C) that used amalgam to repair perforation, while no significant difference between group (A) and group (B) that used MTA material .These results are in agreement with Koate and Pawar and Koubi et al. keywords: ability; biodentine; calcium; dentistry; difference; dye; effect; materials; mta; penetration; perforation; repair; root; sealing; study; subgroup cache: jbcd-508.pdf plain text: jbcd-508.txt item: #593 of 771 id: jbcd-509 author: Bakir, Diyar K; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F; Salman, Raid F title: Micro CT analysis of amount of dentin removal created by SAF vs. ProTaper systems date: 2014-09-15 words: 2622 flesch: 60 summary: By using t-independent test, there was highly significant difference between the two groups at (p=0.001), with in favor of the SAF system over ProTaper system at p< 0.01; in dentin removal quantity Conclusion: Root canal preparation with SAF-system resulted in more and effectively removed dentin when compared with protaper rotary files. The purpose of root canal preparation is to shape the canals to an adequate geometry and clean the canal system by promoting access for disinfection solutions. keywords: canal; dentin; file; preparation; removal; root; saf; system cache: jbcd-509.pdf plain text: jbcd-509.txt item: #594 of 771 id: jbcd-510 author: Kareem, Inas H; Al-Azzawi, Haitham J title: Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear bond strength of veneering ceramic date: 2014-09-15 words: 3438 flesch: 61 summary: Haitham Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Effect of zirconia Restorative Dentistry 13 Effect of zirconia surface treatments on the shear bond strength of veneering ceramic Inas H. Kareem, B.D.S, (1) Haitham J. Al-Azzawi, B.D.S., M.Sc. (2) ABSTARCT Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of surface treatments of zirconia (grinding and sandblast with 50μm, 100 μm) on shear bond strength between zirconia core and veneering ceramic. The core specimens were divided randomly in to 4 groups, group 1: no surface treatment, group2: zirconia specimens were ground with silicon carbide paper up to1200 grit under water cooling, group3: zirconia specimens were ground and sandblast with 100 μm alumina, group 4: zirconia specimens were ground and sandblast with 50 μm alumina. keywords: bond; ceramic; grinding; group; sandblast; shear; specimens; strength; surface; veneering; zirconia cache: jbcd-510.pdf plain text: jbcd-510.txt item: #595 of 771 id: jbcd-511 author: Zakaria, Maan R; Al-Obaidi, Dhifaf M title: An evaluation of an Iraqi phosphate-bonded investment and a commercial type on the marginal fit of ceramometalcopings using three different investing and burnout techniques date: 2014-09-15 words: 5286 flesch: 52 summary: It has been demonstrated that it was possible to eliminate metal casting ring technique when using phosphate bonded investments to provide greater expansion of the investment mold, thus providing a more precise fit for base metal alloy castings. Table 3: ANOVA – One Way for BellaStar XL investment subgroups. keywords: bellastar; burnout; casting; investing; investment; marginal; metal; ring; technique; wymvest cache: jbcd-511.pdf plain text: jbcd-511.txt item: #596 of 771 id: jbcd-512 author: Habeeb, Maha A title: Analysis of antimicrobial activity of root canal sealers against endodontic pathogens using agar diffusion test (In vitro study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 4783 flesch: 46 summary: Maha Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Analysis of antimicrobial Restorative Dentistry 27 Analysis of antimicrobial activity of root canal sealers against endodontic pathogens using agar diffusion test (In vitro study) Maha A. Habeeb, B.D.S., M.Sc. Table 2: Mean values of antimicrobial activity of root canal sealers against microorganisms Group Subgroups Mean (mm) Zone categories SD ± SE Min. Max. keywords: antibacterial; antimicrobial; apexit; canal; candida; control; endofill; guttaflow; hs٭; microorganisms; root; sealers cache: jbcd-512.pdf plain text: jbcd-512.txt item: #597 of 771 id: jbcd-513 author: Shafiq, Nada E; Al-Hashimi, Majida K title: The antibacterial evaluation of dandelion extracts as root canal irrigating solutions (A comparative study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 4588 flesch: 53 summary: It has a higher antibacterial action in 5, 10 and 15 minutes than Dandelion leaf extract, dandelion root extract and Ethyl alcohol. Dandelion leaf and dandelion root extract, used in this study, proved to have some inhibitory effect on the growth of the tested pathogen. keywords: activity; antibacterial; canal; dandelion; dentistry; extract; faecalis; hypochlorite; leaf; propolis; root; sodium; study cache: jbcd-513.pdf plain text: jbcd-513.txt item: #598 of 771 id: jbcd-514 author: Ali, Hanan ; Saleem, Shatha ; Al-Zubaydi, Thair L title: Evaluation of corrosion behavior of bioceramics coated commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy date: 2014-09-15 words: 3950 flesch: 58 summary: Uncoated Cp Ti Cp Ti coated with HA Cp Ti coated with PSZ Cp Ti COATED WITH HA and PSZ Figure 12: Open circuit potential for uncoated and coated Cp Ti with different coating materials. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Evaluation of corrosion Restorative Dentistry 43 Microscopical Examination Micrographs illustrate the microstructure of uncoated, HAP, PSZ and mixture of HAP and PSZ coated Cp Ti alloy surfaces before corrosion Figure (7) and Figure (8).The surface of Cp Ti samples coated with HAP shows rough surfaces; no cracks appear on the surface of any sample, Figure (7)B. keywords: alloy; coating; corrosion; figure; hap; psz; rate; surface; ti-6al-4v cache: jbcd-514.pdf plain text: jbcd-514.txt item: #599 of 771 id: jbcd-515 author: Najm, Areej A title: Sonographic evaluation of masseter muscle thickness in bruxist and non-bruxist subjects date: 2014-09-15 words: 2723 flesch: 60 summary: Areej Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Sonographic evaluation Oral Diagnosis 49 Sonographic evaluation of masseter muscle thickness in bruxist and non-bruxist subjects Areej A. Najm, B.D.S., M.Sc. Clinical examination was made and masseter muscle thickness measured for both groups using sonography. keywords: bruxist; clenching; groups; masseter; mmt; muscle; study; subjects; thickness cache: jbcd-515.pdf plain text: jbcd-515.txt item: #600 of 771 id: jbcd-516 author: Abbas, Aws W; Zaidan, Taghreed F; Al-Barrak, Abduladheem Y title: Assessment of serum and salivary ceruloplasmin level in patients with oral lichen planus date: 2014-09-15 words: 2836 flesch: 53 summary: The study showed that there was no statistically significant correlation between serum and saliva ceruloplasmin levels in OLP patients group (r=-0.029, p>0.05). The facts mentioned may reflect what the present study showed that there was no significant correlation between serum and saliva CP levels in OLP patients group. keywords: ceruloplasmin; lichen; olp; oral; patients; planus; saliva; serum cache: jbcd-516.pdf plain text: jbcd-516.txt item: #601 of 771 id: jbcd-517 author: Hasan, Ghufran A title: Oral hygiene practices and self-perceived halitosis among dental students date: 2014-09-15 words: 3170 flesch: 65 summary: It has been found that prevalence of halitosis (90%) was more in presence of smoking habit with statistically highly significant correlation (p=0.000), this result agrees with Al-Atrooshi and Al-Rawi (21) who found that smoking has been defined as an extrinsic cause of oral halitosis. Oral halitosis and oral hygiene practices among dental students. keywords: breath; dental; halitosis; hygiene; mouth; oral; practices; students; tongue cache: jbcd-517.pdf plain text: jbcd-517.txt item: #602 of 771 id: jbcd-518 author: Kadem, Hanan J; Fatah, Ahlam A title: Validity of computed tomographic in assessment of genial tubercle and anterior mandible as a reference guide to locate osteotomy in genioglossus advancement date: 2014-09-15 words: 2181 flesch: 51 summary: All measurements done in millimeter (7) as follow:- Sagittal section: Mandibular thickness (MT): was measured at the level of superior margin of superior genial spine (SGS) and at the level of inferior margin of SGS then averaged to give a single value, Superior genial spine height (SGSH) ; by measuring the distance from superior margin of SGS to inferior margin of SGS, LI-SGS: by measuring the vertical distance from lower central incisor apices (LI) to superior margin of SGS. IBM/SGS: by measuring the distance from inferior border of mandible (IBM) to inferior margin of SGS. keywords: ibm; mandible; margin; sgs cache: jbcd-518.pdf plain text: jbcd-518.txt item: #603 of 771 id: jbcd-519 author: Mudhir, Shaimaa H; Al-Jubouri, Raja H; Abdul Majeed, Ban A title: The validity of salivary microRNAs (hsa-miR-200a, hsa-miR-125a and hsa- miR-93) as oral squamous cell carcinoma biomarker date: 2014-09-15 words: 3655 flesch: 66 summary: Characterization of microRNA expression levels and their biological correlates in human cancer cell lines. Salivary miR-200a was present at lower level in saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients than in healthy controls, this in agreement with Park et al. keywords: cancer; cell; controls; hsa; level; microrna; mir-125a; mir-200a; mir-93; mirna; oscc; saliva; salivary; value cache: jbcd-519.pdf plain text: jbcd-519.txt item: #604 of 771 id: jbcd-520 author: Kasim, Zaydoon M; Younis, Wasan H title: Immunohistochemical expression of MMP1 and TIMP1 as markers of migration in Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the head and neck region (A comparative study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 4052 flesch: 52 summary: %HL 100% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% %subtype 7 1 2 4 0 0 No. Mixed cellularity 28% 4% 24% 0% 0% 0% %type 100% 14.3% 85.7% 0% 0% 0% %subtype 17 2 10 5 0 0 keywords: cases; expression; lymphoma; mmp1; nhl; score; study; timp1 cache: jbcd-520.pdf plain text: jbcd-520.txt item: #605 of 771 id: jbcd-521 author: Al-Bahrani, Zainab M title: Validity of Hounsfield Units from computed tomographic images of mandibular bone in detection of osteoporosis date: 2014-09-15 words: 3239 flesch: 58 summary: The possible association among bone density values, resonance frequency measurements, tactile sense, and histomorphometric evaluations of dental implant osteotomy sites: a preliminary study. The assessment of bone density and quality can be determined by using a variety of techniques: quantitative computed tomography (QCT), quantitative ultrasound (QUS), single or dual photon absorptiometry (SPA&DPA), and by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) or called dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) (2,8) which considered the golden method for measurement of low bone mineral density (BMD) that associated with osteoporosis and it allows detailed visualization of osseous structures (9). keywords: bone; density; dexa; hounsfield; mean; oral; osteoporosis; ray; score; study cache: jbcd-521.pdf plain text: jbcd-521.txt item: #606 of 771 id: jbcd-522 author: Ali, Basima G title: Correlation between crevicular C-reactive protein level with its serum level in chronic periodontitis patients date: 2014-09-15 words: 3487 flesch: 53 summary: The correlation between crevicular CRP and serum CRP level within subgroup 1 and 2 appears to be weak non-significant positive correlation. Table 4: Pearson correlation between the clinical and immunological parameters for all studied groups Weight GCF S. CRP C. CRP CP CG Subg 1 Subg 2 CP CG Subg 1 Subg 2 CP CG Subg 1 Subg 2 r/sig. keywords: correlation; crevicular; crp; gcf; level; periodontal; serum; subgroup; weight cache: jbcd-522.pdf plain text: jbcd-522.txt item: #607 of 771 id: jbcd-523 author: Al-Sarraj, Saba S; Saliem, Saif S title: Stem cells a novel approach to periodontal regeneration (A review of literature) date: 2014-09-15 words: 6419 flesch: 47 summary: In this review of literature, the light will be concentrated on the role of stem cells as an approach in periodontal regeneration. Stem cells will be usedin dentistry for the regeneration of dentin and/or dental pulp, biologically viable scaffolds will be used for the replacementof orofacial bone and cartilage, and defective salivary glandswill be partially or completely regenerated. keywords: adult; bone; cells; dentistry; human; ligament; marrow; mesenchymal; pdl; periodontal; pulp; regeneration; stem; stem cells; teeth; tissue; tooth cache: jbcd-523.pdf plain text: jbcd-523.txt item: #608 of 771 id: jbcd-524 author: Al-Mayali, Ahmed M; Al-Sheakli, Iman I title: Pharyngeal airway volume and its relationship to the facial morphology in nasal breathing and mouth breathing subjects (A comparative computerized tomography study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 5570 flesch: 66 summary: The aim of this study was to measure the pharyngeal airway volume and the size of the face, then compare between pharyngeal airway volume in mouth breathing and nasal breathing subjects and find the gender difference in each group, also to study the relation between pharyngeal airway volume and the size of the face. Results: A statistically significant relationship between the pharyngeal airway volume and the mode of respiration and between pharyngeal airway volume and genders were detected. keywords: airway; breather; differences; females; mouth; nasal; pharyngeal; size; volume cache: jbcd-524.pdf plain text: jbcd-524.txt item: #609 of 771 id: jbcd-525 author: Al-Dahan, Zainab A; Khalaf, Muna S; Al-Assadi, Aseel H title: Apexification and periapical healing of immature teeth using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate date: 2014-09-15 words: 3759 flesch: 58 summary: Aseel Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Apexification and Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 108 Apexification and periapical healing of immature teeth using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Zainab A.A. Al-Dahan, B.D.S, M.Sc. Key words: apexification, immature teeth, mineral trioxide aggregate. keywords: aggregate; apexification; calcium; canal; clinical; dentistry; mineral; mta; root; teeth; tooth; treatment; trioxide cache: jbcd-525.pdf plain text: jbcd-525.txt item: #610 of 771 id: jbcd-526 author: Al-Dulayme, Dunia A title: The relation between the mesio-distal crown widths of the deciduous second molars and the permanent first molars date: 2014-09-15 words: 3445 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Mesio-distal crown width, permanent first molars, deciduous second molars. Table 4: Descriptive statistics and dental arches' difference of the mesio-distal width of the measured teeth in both genders and total sample Genders Teeth Maxillary Mandibular Arch dimensions Mean S.D. Mean S.D. t-test d.f. p-value Males 6 10.50 0.43 10.61 0.61 -1.056 106 0.294 (NS) E 9.17 0.43 9.82 0.58 -6.557 106 0.000 (HS) Females 6 10.05 0.53 10.52 0.42 -5.204 106 0.000 (HS) E 8.77 0.47 9.46 0.49 -7.535 106 0.000 (HS) Total 6 10.56 0.53 10.29 0.53 3.739 214 0.000 (HS) E 9.49 0.60 9.12 0.59 4.628 214 0.000 (HS) Classification the size of the measured teeth Table 5 showed the frequencies and percentages of permanent first molars and deciduous second molars that could be classified as normal, small and large according to their MDCD for the males, females and the total sample. keywords: crown; distal; mesio; molars; size; teeth; tooth; width cache: jbcd-526.pdf plain text: jbcd-526.txt item: #611 of 771 id: jbcd-527 author: Agha, Farah G; Al-Janabi, Mushriq F title: Frictional resistance of aesthetic brackets date: 2014-09-15 words: 2281 flesch: 55 summary: Also this could be contributed to the round slot of monocrystalline ceramic bracket (sapphire) than sharp, rectangular slot of polycrystalline bracket (ceramic), development of ceramic brackets with round smoother slot surfaces and slot base will reduce frictional resistance (25). Up to 60% of the force applied for dental movement can be lost as the result of ceramic bracket resistance to sliding, leading to a longer treatment period (9,10). keywords: archwire; brackets; ceramic; frictional; monocrystalline; test cache: jbcd-527.pdf plain text: jbcd-527.txt item: #612 of 771 id: jbcd-528 author: Al-Sekab, Hiba F; Diab, Ban S title: Dental caries and salivary physiochemical characteristics among osteoporotic old adult women date: 2014-09-15 words: 4876 flesch: 57 summary: The correlation coefficient between salivary osteonectin and dental caries were weak significant in positive directions concerning Ds and its severity except D3 and FS component as the relation were in negative direction, the positive not significant relation were also found between salivary osteonectin and MS,DMFS. In addition correlation coefficients of caries severity with salivary viscosity are seen in Table 6 that shows the mean value of D1 is constant (all equal to 0), there is no statistical correlation between viscosity and D1 among osteoporotic group, and weak negative not significant correlation with D2, D3, D4, while among control group both D1 and D3 revealed a weak positive not significant correlation with salivary viscosity as well as it correlate negatively weakly not significantly with D2 and very weakly with D4.The correlation coefficient between salivary osteonectin and dental caries represented by DMFS and its components DS, MS, FS are shown in Table (7), this table illustrate that these relations among osteoporotic groups were weak significant in positive directions concerning Ds (r=0.373, p<0.05, df=58), and weak not significant correlation in positive direction with MS, DMFS, while with FS the correlation was the same but in negative direction. keywords: caries; control; correlation; dentistry; flow; group; oral; osteonectin; rate; salivary; viscosity; women cache: jbcd-528.pdf plain text: jbcd-528.txt item: #613 of 771 id: jbcd-529 author: Suhail, Inaam M; Al-Obaidi, Wesal title: Periodontal condition in relation to nutritional status among kindergarten children in Al-Ramadi city/Iraq date: 2014-09-15 words: 2763 flesch: 60 summary: Table 1: Plaque index according to nutritional status indicator by age and gender NS Non-significant P>0.05, * Significant P<0.05, ** Highly significant P<0.01 Table 2: LSD according to nutritional status indicator for four years of age Nutritional status Male Female Both S.E Sig. S.E Sig. S.E Sig. keywords: dwarf; mean; status; term cache: jbcd-529.pdf plain text: jbcd-529.txt item: #614 of 771 id: jbcd-530 author: Salman, Lina H; Ali, Fakhri A title: Acceleration of canine movement by laser assisted flapless corticotomy [An innovative approach in clinical orthodontics] date: 2014-09-15 words: 2758 flesch: 57 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment is done to induce a state of increased tissue turnover and transient osteopenia, which is followed by a faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Based on the result of our study, flapless laser assisted corticotomy can be considered for acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement in humans. keywords: acceleration; canine; corticotomy; dentistry; depth; laser; movement; patients; study; tooth; treatment cache: jbcd-530.pdf plain text: jbcd-530.txt item: #615 of 771 id: jbcd-531 author: Abdul Qadir, Maisaa I; Al-Waheb, Athraa M title: Salivary C- reactive protein in relation to periodontal health among a group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Iraq date: 2014-09-15 words: 4360 flesch: 51 summary: Pocket depth (4-5 mm) was evaluated in this study to be statistically significant higher among RA cases (both on MTX and Etanercept) compared with healthy controls, these results come to confirm findings obtained from several studies; where most patients with RA study showed moderate-to-severe periodontitis (26) and also support the concept that patients with long- standing rheumatoid arthritis have substantially increased periodontal disease compared to healthy subjects. The stiffness of hands muscles to achieve good oral hygiene among RA patients and changing in the life style of RA patients, as hands muscle function reduces leading to improper oral hygiene mechanism may explain elevation in plaque index among RA cases, also psychological well-being of patients with RA; they are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and low self-esteem which may affect their proper oral hygiene. keywords: arthritis; cases; crp; disease; etanercept; groups; periodontal; rheumatoid; salivary; score; study cache: jbcd-531.pdf plain text: jbcd-531.txt item: #616 of 771 id: jbcd-532 author: Nahidh, Mohammed title: The effects of various beverages on the shear bond strength of light-cured orthodontic composite (An in vitro comparative study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 3715 flesch: 67 summary: The samples were then tested for shear bond strength using Tinius-Olsen testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/minute. The effect of light intensity and curing time of light emitting diode on shear bond strength using different types of bracket's materials. keywords: adhesive; beverages; bond; brackets; dentistry; drinks; effect; enamel; orthodontic; shear; strength; tea cache: jbcd-532.pdf plain text: jbcd-532.txt item: #617 of 771 id: jbcd-533 author: Abdulkareem, Muntasser R; Al mulla, Ausama A title: Effects of three different types of intracoronal bleaching agents on shear bond strength of stainless steel and sapphire brackets bonded to endodontically treated teeth (An in vitro study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 5227 flesch: 62 summary: Justus R, Cubero T, Ondarza R, Morales F. A new technique with sodium hypochlorite to increase bracket shear bond strength of fluoride-releasing resin-modified glass ionomer cements: comparing shear bond strength of two adhesive systems with enamel surface deproteinization before etching. Muntasir Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Effect of three Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 149 Effects of three different types of intracoronal bleaching agents on shear bond strength of stainless steel and sapphire brackets bonded to endodontically treated teeth (An in vitro study) Muntasser R. Abdulkareem B.D.S. (1) Ausama A. Al-Mulla B.D.S., Dr.D.Sc. keywords: adhesive; bleaching; bond; bond strength; brackets; dentistry; effect; group; orthod; peroxide; shear; strength; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-533.pdf plain text: jbcd-533.txt item: #618 of 771 id: jbcd-534 author: Radhi, Nada J title: Gingival health in relation to salivary vitamin C and total protein among dental students date: 2014-09-15 words: 2871 flesch: 59 summary: Nada Final.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(3), September 2014 Gingival health in Orthodontics, Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 156 Gingival health in relation to salivary vitamin C and total protein among dental students Nada J.M.H. Radhi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (1) ABSTRACT Background: The protective roles of vitamin C and total proteins in gingival inflammation were reported by several studies. The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of salivary vitamin C, total protein and their relation to gingival health among dental students. keywords: dentistry; disease; gingival; index; periodontal; protein; salivary; students; total; vitamin cache: jbcd-534.pdf plain text: jbcd-534.txt item: #619 of 771 id: jbcd-535 author: Al-Ani, Neamat M; El-Samarrai, Sulafa K title: Dental caries and treatment needs among 12 year-old school children in Heet city/Al-Anbar governorate/Iraq date: 2014-09-15 words: 2339 flesch: 67 summary: The increase in the prevalence of dental caries among school children in Heet city with the increase in dental treatment need indicate the need for either a public or school preventive programs for those children, involving dental health education and improvement of dental knowledge and attitude towards both oral hygiene and proper nutrition. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and severity of dental caries and treatment needs among school children in Heet city. keywords: baghdad; caries; children; college; dentistry cache: jbcd-535.pdf plain text: jbcd-535.txt item: #620 of 771 id: jbcd-536 author: Hoobi, Nibal M title: Caries severity in relation to oral health knowledge and behavior of third and fifth year dental students / University of Baghdad (A comparative study) date: 2014-09-15 words: 3395 flesch: 62 summary: Data analysis revealed that third year dental students had higher mean of decayed surfaces (DS) and missing surfaces (MS), compared to the other group, the difference was statistically highly significant (P<0.01) for DS and significant for MS (P<0.05), while fifth year dental students were found to have higher mean value of filled surfaces (FS) and the difference was highly Significant (P<0.01). For last year dental students, it was obvious that the preventive behavior of visiting the dentist for checking is more frequent than third year colleagues from their answers and the difference was statistically highly significant. keywords: behavior; caries; dental; dentistry; difference; health; knowledge; oral; students; year cache: jbcd-536.pdf plain text: jbcd-536.txt item: #621 of 771 id: jbcd-537 author: Hasan, Zainab M; Ali, Fakhri A title: Nugget mechanical properties of combination (rectangular and round) welded and soldered stainless steel wires date: 2014-09-15 words: 3213 flesch: 57 summary: Comparison between combination wires and their originals showed a decrease in the mechanical properties after soldering and welding. Keywords: Archwire, stainless steel, combination wires, soldering and welding. keywords: combination; dentistry; method; properties; soldering; test; union; values; welding; wires cache: jbcd-537.pdf plain text: jbcd-537.txt item: #622 of 771 id: jbcd-583 author: Abdul Khaliq, Abeer Gh; Al-Rawi, Inas I title: Fracture strength of laminate veneers using different restorative materials and techniques (A comparative in vitro stuy) date: 2014-12-15 words: 5779 flesch: 57 summary: Teeth were divided randomly into one control group and four experimental groups of ten teeth each; Group A: Restored with direct composite veneer (Filtek Z250 XT), Group B: Restored with indirect composite veneers (Filtek Z250 XT), Group C: Restored with lithium disilicate ceramic CAD/CAM blocks (IPS e. max CAD) and Group D: Restored with resin nano ceramic CAD/CAM blocks (Lava Ultimate Restorative). Indirect laminate veneers were cemented with the Relyx Veneer Cement (3M ESPE) and all specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 2 weeks. keywords: cad; cement; ceramic; composite; dentistry; direct; fracture; group; ips; laminate; materials; restorative; results; strength; teeth; tooth; veneers cache: jbcd-583.pdf plain text: jbcd-583.txt item: #623 of 771 id: jbcd-584 author: AM, Ali title: Evaluation of the effect of sodium fluoride addition on some mechanical properties of heat cure acrylic denture base materials date: 2014-12-15 words: 2916 flesch: 60 summary: Conclusions: Addition of 2% and 5% sodium fluoride to heat cure acrylic resin is considered advantageous as the mechanical properties of resin denture base materials in respect to hardness tensile and transverse strength were not adversely affected. So addition of 2% and 5% sodium fluoride to heat cure acrylic resin is considered advantageous as the mechanical properties of resin denture base materials in respect to hardness tensile and transverse strength were not adversely affected. keywords: acrylic; dentistry; denture; fluoride; groups; hardness; heat; resin; strength; tensile; test cache: jbcd-584.pdf plain text: jbcd-584.txt item: #624 of 771 id: jbcd-585 author: Rashid, Amal A title: Effect of sodium fluoride on the properties of acrylic resin denture base material subjected to long-term water immersion date: 2014-12-15 words: 4165 flesch: 56 summary: This study evaluated the effect of Naf in different concentration to the acrylic resin denture base material and its effect on tensile strength ,modules of elasticity with long –term water immersion (after 4 months immersion in de-ionized water) Materials and methods: Eighty specimens from dumbbells shaped metal pattern for tensile strength test were preparedaccording to ISO 527: 1993 plastic –Determination tensile properties ,in dimensions(60mm, 12mm, 3 ± 0.2mm) length, width and depth respectively were allocated to two groups according to water immersion there were 40 specimens before immersion and 40 specimens after water immersion for 4 months in de-ionized water(the de-ionized water was changed every day),these two groups were sub divided in to four groups according to the concentration of Naf,Naf powder were added to monomer of acrylic in concentrations of 1%,2%and 5% Naf .0% Naf(control group) ,then mixing were done with polymer according to manufacture instructions ,the conventional flasking ,packing procedure were used following that (fast cycle). The mean value of tensile strength test were varied according to the concentration of Naf ,the tensile strength decreased when concentration of Naf were increased, the maximum mean value of tensile strength test recorded by control group before immersion 53.3Mpa,while the minimum mean value of tensile strength test recorded by 5% Naf before immersion which was equal to26.22Mpa, in all groups the mean value of tensile strength were higher in groups after immersion than groups before immersion except for control the mean value of tensile strength test were higher in groups before immersion in comparison to groups after immersion. keywords: acrylic; control; elasticity; fluoride; groups; immersion; modulus; naf; p<0.01; strength; tensile; test; value cache: jbcd-585.pdf plain text: jbcd-585.txt item: #625 of 771 id: jbcd-586 author: Fahad, Fatima ; Majeed, Manhal A title: Fracture resistance of weakened premolars restored with sonically-activated composite, bulk-filled and incrementally-filled composites(A comparative in vitro study) date: 2014-12-15 words: 4627 flesch: 50 summary: Teeth were divided into six groups of ten teeth each: Group 1 (sound unprepared teeth as a control group), Group 2 (teeth prepared with MOD cavity and left unrestored), Group 3 (restored with SonicFill™ composite), Group 4 (restored with Quixfil™ composite), Group 5 (restored with Tertic EvoCeram® Bulk Fill composite) and Group 6 (restored with Universal Tetric EvoCeram® composite using horizontal incremental layering technique). Conclusions: SonicFill™ composite can be considered as a viable treatment modality for the restoration of weakened maxillary premolar teeth. keywords: bulk; cavity; composite; fill; fracture; group; resistance; sonicfill; teeth cache: jbcd-586.pdf plain text: jbcd-586.txt item: #626 of 771 id: jbcd-587 author: Alkinani, Ghazwan A title: Evaluation of shear bond strength between thermosens as relining material and different denture base materials date: 2014-12-15 words: 2920 flesch: 65 summary: In general the shear bond strength of thermosens denture base material samples (group C) showedthe highest mean values and the lowest bond strength was in heat cure acrylic samples (group A) and the high impact acrylic samples were in between (group B).The results also showed that theshear bond strengthdecreased in samples with surface roughness when compared with samples without surface roughness of the samedenture base material (between groups 1 and 2 of each group of denture base materials). Material and method: Sixty samples were prepared and divided into three main groups according to the type of denture base materials. keywords: base; bond; dentistry; denture; material; relining; samples; shear; strength; surface; thermosens cache: jbcd-587.pdf plain text: jbcd-587.txt item: #627 of 771 id: jbcd-588 author: Alalwan, Hasanain KA title: Effect of poly propylene fibers incorporation and their oxygen plasma treatment on tensile strength, wettability and wear resistance of heat cure denture base acrylic resin date: 2014-12-15 words: 3833 flesch: 58 summary: FTIR of treated PP fibers with (C=O, 1719) and (O-H, 3382) functional groups. Finally, it can be concluded that incorporation of O2 plasma treated and untreated PP fibers to heat cure PMMA was beneficial regarding the tested properties except for addition of treated PP fiber on tensile strength. keywords: dentistry; effect; fibers; groups; plasma; propylene; resistance; strength; table; tensile; test; wear; wettability cache: jbcd-588.pdf plain text: jbcd-588.txt item: #628 of 771 id: jbcd-589 author: Wajih, Hussein M; Ibraheem, Adel F title: Effect of different polishing systems on the surface roughness of full-contour zirconia date: 2014-12-15 words: 5222 flesch: 57 summary: The results showed that the glazing group recorded the lowest surface roughness mean value, followed by (OptraFine® polishing system), then (zirconia polishing kit) and finally (karat polishing set) which showed the highest mean of surface roughness. Keywords: surface roughness, zirconia, glazing, polishing. keywords: adjustment; dentistry; diamond; difference; glazing; group; optrafine; polishing; roughness; samples; specimens; surface; zirconia cache: jbcd-589.pdf plain text: jbcd-589.txt item: #629 of 771 id: jbcd-590 author: Malik, Ali h; Baban, Luma M title: The effect of light curing tip distance on the curing depth of bulk fill resin based composites date: 2014-12-15 words: 5245 flesch: 60 summary: At 0 mm light tip distance all groups give the highest microhardness value. Within Groups 1022.20 45 22.72 Total 2821.60 49 The top and bottom microhardness of Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill group showed that the highest microhardness value were at 0 mm light tip distance followed by 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm and 8mm light tip distances respectively. keywords: composite; curing; distances; group; light; microhardness; resin; tip; tip distances; value cache: jbcd-590.pdf plain text: jbcd-590.txt item: #630 of 771 id: jbcd-591 author: Zakaria, Maan R title: Estimation of the Bennett mandibular immediate side shift in Iraqi full mouth rehabilitation patients (An in vivo study) date: 2014-12-15 words: 5447 flesch: 54 summary: Controversy exists concerning the complexity of the articulator to accurately simulate mandibular movements. The influence of ant-erior coupling on mandibular movements. keywords: articulator; clutch; dentistry; fossa; iss; mandibular; mouth; movements; patients; shift; study cache: jbcd-591.pdf plain text: jbcd-591.txt item: #631 of 771 id: jbcd-592 author: Yaroub, Mais ; Hameed, Mohammed R title: Evaluation of marginal gap at the composite/enamel interface in Class II composite resin restoration by SEM after thermal and mechanical load cycling (An in vitro comparative study) date: 2014-12-15 words: 5411 flesch: 51 summary: In this study, Filtek™ P90 composite material that tested exhibited statistically the highly significant decrease in marginal gaps width along the composite/enamel interface at the occlusal, proximal and gingival regions after thermo- mechanical load cycling as compared with Sonicfill™ composite and Filtek™ P60 composite resins. 99mTc in the evaluation of microleakage of composite resin restorations with SonicFill™. keywords: cavity; composite; dentistry; fill; filtek; gingival; group; occlusal; regions; resin; width cache: jbcd-592.pdf plain text: jbcd-592.txt item: #632 of 771 id: jbcd-593 author: M.J, Mustafa title: Evaluation of shear bond strength of artificial teeth to heat cure acrylic and high impact heat cure acrylic using autoclave processing method date: 2014-12-15 words: 3452 flesch: 62 summary: (1) ABSTRACT Background: Debonding and fracture of artificial teeth from denture bases are common clinical problem, bonding of artificial teeth to heat cure acrylic and high impact heat cure acrylic denture base materials with autoclave processing method is not well known. Saavedra G, Neisser MP, Sinhoreti MAC, Machado C. Evaluation of bond strength of denture teeth bonded to heat polymerized acrylic resin denture bases. keywords: acrylic; autoclave; base; bond; cure; denture; heat; impact; processing; shear; teeth cache: jbcd-593.pdf plain text: jbcd-593.txt item: #633 of 771 id: jbcd-594 author: Al-Husayni, Ola Kh; Hatoor, Nabeel A title: Effect of silver nitrate incorporation into heat polymerized acrylic resin on some mechanical properties date: 2014-12-15 words: 3734 flesch: 56 summary: Darkening of silver nitrate -loaded resins were shown to be started with concentration of silver nitrateof 300 ppm and above. The aim of the present in vitro study is to evaluate the effect of addition of silver nitrate to acrylic resin in different concentrationsthrough several tests part of these are: The effect of this additive on impact strength, transverse strength, and tensile strength of AgNO3 – loaded resin, and to assess any effect of addition of silver nitrate on coloration of acrylic resin. keywords: agno3; control; dentistry; effect; impact; nitrate; ppm; resin; silver; strength; test cache: jbcd-594.pdf plain text: jbcd-594.txt item: #634 of 771 id: jbcd-595 author: Hasan, Rana K; Al-Hashimi, Majida K title: Shear bond strength of endodontic sealers to dentin with and without smear layer and gutta percha (An in vitro study) date: 2014-12-15 words: 3149 flesch: 73 summary: After one week, all the samples were tested for shear bond strength by the Instron Universal Testing Machine at a cross head speed of 0.5 mm/min. The descriptive statistic results of shear bond strength, in MPa, between the tested sealers and gutta-percha are seen in Table 5; while Table 6 showsthe Independent sample t- test results comparing the paired groups regarding shear bond strength between the tested sealer and gutta percha. keywords: bond; dentin; gutta; layer; percha; root; sealers; shear; strength cache: jbcd-595.pdf plain text: jbcd-595.txt item: #635 of 771 id: jbcd-596 author: Atiyah, Shnay M; Hamad, Thekra I title: Effect of different palatal vault shapes and woven glass fiber reinforcement on dimensional stability of high impact acrylic denture base [Part I] date: 2014-12-15 words: 3192 flesch: 62 summary: 60 samples of heat polymerized high impact acrylic resin maxillary denture base were fabricated onto each definitive cast according to manufacturer instruction. Results and conclusion: Dimensional changes of high impact acrylic denture base not affected by glass fiber reinforcement p-value for all reference pointes ≥ 0.05, while topographical change in maxillary vault shapes effects on the gap-space in non-fiber reinforced high impact acrylic denture base p-value < 0.05 in point one, four, and seven. keywords: acrylic; base; dentistry; denture; fiber; impact; non; resin; shape; vault cache: jbcd-596.pdf plain text: jbcd-596.txt item: #636 of 771 id: jbcd-597 author: Motea, Yaseen H; Hussein, Basima MA title: The initial stability of dental implant with horizontal plate (An in vitro study) date: 2014-12-15 words: 4464 flesch: 57 summary: Yaseen.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(4), December 2014 The initial stability Restorative Dentistry 95 The initial stability of dental implant with horizontal plate (An in vitro study) The purpose of this study was to evaluate the initial stability of dental implant with horizontal plate by using five analytical tests: insertion torque, removal torque, resonance frequency analysis, push-in test and pull-out test. keywords: bone; fig; horizontal; implants; insertion; plates; stability; test; torque cache: jbcd-597.pdf plain text: jbcd-597.txt item: #637 of 771 id: jbcd-598 author: Majbil, Dhaffar A; Merza, Muna S title: Immunohistochemical evaluation of FHIT and WWOX expression in normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma date: 2014-12-15 words: 3893 flesch: 55 summary: Dhaffar.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(4), December 2014 Immunohistochemical Oral Diagnosis 102 Immunohistochemical evaluation of FHIT and WWOX expression in normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma Dhaffar Alwan Majbil, B.D.S. (1) Muna S. Merza, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity which results from accumulated genetic and epigenetic alterations. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the immunohistochemical expression of FHIT and WWOX in normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma and to correlate the expression of the mentioned markers with the clinicopathological features and to show the expression of studied markers with each other. keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cases; cell; correlation; expression; fhit; gene; markers; oed; oral; oscc; results; score; study; wwox cache: jbcd-598.pdf plain text: jbcd-598.txt item: #638 of 771 id: jbcd-599 author: Fadhil, Enas ; Alhijazi, Athraa Y title: Histological and immunohistochemical evaluation of the effect of local exogenous application of VEGF on bone healing (experimental study in rat) date: 2014-12-15 words: 3069 flesch: 46 summary: Bone is a highly vascularised tissue reliant on the close spatial and temporal connection between blood vessels and bone cells to maintain skeletal integrity. The present result shows positive expression of VEGF by bone marrow stromal cells, adipocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, precursor endothelial cells, and bone cells include osteoblasts and active osteocytes in different periods in all groups but in different score. keywords: bone; cells; control; days; expression; factor; group; growth; vegf cache: jbcd-599.pdf plain text: jbcd-599.txt item: #639 of 771 id: jbcd-600 author: Hadi, Farah A; Najm, Areej A; Kadhum, Mohammed A title: Evaluation of maxillary sinus septal type and height in partially edentulous maxilla using spiral computed tomography date: 2014-12-15 words: 2498 flesch: 60 summary: Key words: Maxillary sinus septa, CT, septal height, septal type. Radiographic identification of these structures is important, since the design of the lateral window during sinus lift procedures is based on the presence and size of maxillary sinus septa (9). keywords: height; maxillary; primary; septa; sinus; study cache: jbcd-600.pdf plain text: jbcd-600.txt item: #640 of 771 id: jbcd-601 author: Mudhir, Shaimaa H; Al-Jubouri, Raja H; Abdul Majeed, Ban A title: Salivary microRNAs (hsa-miR-200a, hsa-miR-125a and hsa- miR-93) in relation to age, gender and histopathological parameters. date: 2014-12-15 words: 3253 flesch: 66 summary: Well differentiated x Control = 0.33[NS] Moderately differentiated x Control = 0.2[NS] Poorly differentiated x Control = 0.041 r=-0.24 P=0.24[NS] Note: r (The linear correlation coefficient) was calculated between tumor grade and normalized CT values J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(4), December 2014 Salivary microRNAs Oral Diagnosis 124 Table 3: The mean normalized CT values of 3 selected miRNA by age group stratified by case- control group membership Age group (years) P (ANOVA trend) <50 50-65 >65 A) Control group Normalized CT value for hsa-miR- 200a 0.97[NS] Range (0.91 - 1.03) (0.95 - 1.11) (0.98 - 1.01) Mean 0.99 1.02 0.99 SD 0.05 0.05 0.01 SE 0.02 0.012 0.008 N 6 18 3 r=-0.145 P=0.47[NS] Normalized CT value for hsa-miR- 125a 0.06[NS] Range (0.98 - 1.08) (0.93 - 1.14) (1.01 - 1.15) Mean 1 1 1.07 SD 0.04 0.05 0.07 SE 0.015 0.011 0.043 N 6 17 3 r=0.231 P=0.26[NS] Normalized CT value for hsa-miR-93 0.21[NS] Range (0.91 - 1.1) (0.79 - 1.12) (0.86 - 0.99) Table 1: The case-control difference in mean Normalized CT values of 3 selected miRNA stratified by gender Case-control comparison Controls Cases (OSSC) P (t-test) keywords: age; control; hsa; mean; mir-200a; mir-93; oscc; range; saliva; tumor; value cache: jbcd-601.pdf plain text: jbcd-601.txt item: #641 of 771 id: jbcd-602 author: Al-Sudani, Resha J title: Assessment of bone density after six months from dental implants placement using Computed Tomography date: 2014-12-15 words: 1526 flesch: 59 summary: Rasha.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(4), December 2014 Assessment of bone Oral Diagnosis 126 Assessment of bone density after six months from dental implants placement using Computed Tomography Resha J. Al-Sudani, B.D.S., M.Sc. Conclusion: There was an increased in bone density around dental implant by time with non-significant differences according to the gender. keywords: bone; density; implant; insertion; months; placement cache: jbcd-602.pdf plain text: jbcd-602.txt item: #642 of 771 id: jbcd-603 author: Ali, Thaer K; Abdulla, Bashar H; Kadhim, Khitam R title: Immunohistochemical expression of P53, as a marker of apoptosis in Hodgkin’s and Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the head and neck region date: 2014-12-15 words: 2044 flesch: 52 summary: Results: The mean of expression of P53 in relation to tumor grades was different as it had a value of (51.2±13.5) in low grade tumors, (55.7±20) in the intermediate grade tumor and (45±17.6) in high grade tumors; consequently, this difference did not reached the level of statistical significance P(ANOVA) >0.05. RESULTS There was no statistical significant difference in the mean of expression of P53 between HL (Fig 1) and NHL (Fig 2) as shown in Table 1 The mean of expression of P53 in relation to tumor grades was different as it had a value of (51.2±13.5) in low grade tumors, (55.7±20) in the intermediate grade tumor and (45±17.6) in high grade tumors; consequently, this difference did not reached the level of statistical significance P(ANOVA) >0.05as shown in table 2: The mean of expression of P53 in nodular sclerosing HL (48.1±18.4) was higher than that of mixed cellularity (46.3±26.4). keywords: apoptosis; difference; expression; grade; hodgkin; lymphoma; mean; non; p53; tumor cache: jbcd-603.pdf plain text: jbcd-603.txt item: #643 of 771 id: jbcd-604 author: Imran, Nada K; Ali, Basima Gh; Jassim, Duraid Q title: Quantitative detection and correlation of Epstein - Barr Virus in plasma with gingivitis and severity of chronic periodontitis by using real-time polymerase chain reaction technique date: 2014-12-15 words: 5052 flesch: 51 summary: In case of gingival index, the correlation appears to be significant in severe chronic periodontitis subgroup and control group .The result of correlation with (B.O.P. score 1) appears to be highly significant in severe subgroup of chronic periodontitis group and significant in gingivitis group, while in case of (B.O.P. score 0), the correlation appears to be significant only in severe chronic periodonttis subgroup. The results of correlation between EBV and CAL parameter appear to be non significant among all scores of chronic periodontitis subgroup. keywords: cells; chronic; correlation; ebv; group; non; periodontal; periodontitis; ppd; score; subgroup cache: jbcd-604.pdf plain text: jbcd-604.txt item: #644 of 771 id: jbcd-605 author: Raheem, Zainab J; Ahmed, Maha A title: Assessment of serum levels of MMP-8 and hs CRP in chronic periodontitis patients in relation to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease date: 2014-12-15 words: 3865 flesch: 51 summary: Uddarraju S, Praveen G, Anitha A, Zabirunnisa M. Association between chronic periodontal disease and cardiovascular risk factor C-reactive protein in blood. Periodontal disease (PD) and Atherosclerosis seemed to share a similar pathway and that certain individuals might be more likely than others to respond to higher levels of inflammatory stimuli. keywords: ath+cp; chronic; crp; disease; group; levels; mmp-8; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; serum; study cache: jbcd-605.pdf plain text: jbcd-605.txt item: #645 of 771 id: jbcd-606 author: Mughamis, Ahmed M; Mohammed, Ahlam T title: Oral health status among fifteen years-old students in Maysan governorate\Iraq date: 2014-12-15 words: 2572 flesch: 67 summary: There were many epidemiological studies concerning oral health status in different location of Iraq (8-10). Oral health status and treatment needs among Iraqi five-year old kindergarten children and fifteen-year old students (A national survey). keywords: caries; college; dentistry; health; mean; oral; residency; total cache: jbcd-606.pdf plain text: jbcd-606.txt item: #646 of 771 id: jbcd-607 author: Rafeeq, Reem A; Saleem, Alan I; Nissan, Layth MK title: Ions release from fixed orthodontic appliance in two different mouthwashes date: 2014-12-15 words: 2287 flesch: 60 summary: Alan.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 26(4), December 2014 Ions release from Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry152 Ions release from fixed orthodontic appliance in two different mouthwashes Reem Atta Rafeeq, B.D.S., M.Sc. Corrosive behavior and biological effect of fixed orthodontic appliance in artificial saliva: In vitro study. keywords: brackets; corrosion; group; ions; release; titanium cache: jbcd-607.pdf plain text: jbcd-607.txt item: #647 of 771 id: jbcd-608 author: Al-Lami, Aliaa A; Al-Sheakli, Iman I title: Quantitative assessment of Mutans Streptococci adhesion to coated and uncoated orthodontic archwires(In vitro study) date: 2014-12-15 words: 3737 flesch: 59 summary: Orthodontic archwires investigated in this study Name of archwire Manufacturer OrthoForce S304vm stainless steel G&H Wire Company SE NiTi G&H wire Company Stainless steel Tooth coated G&H Wire Company OrthoForce Ultraesthetic G4 NiTi Tooth Coated G&H Wire Company Dany SS coated Archwire DANY BMT Company OrthoForce Ultraesthetic G4 NiTi –poly Tooth Coated G&H Wire Company Each type of the ready-made wire was cut into 6 pieces of (20±1) mm. Orthodontic archwires play a significant role in plaque accumulation; therefore, awareness of the bacterial adhesion tendency of the new orthodontic archwire materials should be developed in order to select an archwire type that attracts less biofilm and has appropriate anti- bacterial properties. keywords: adhesion; archwires; bacteria; mutans; niti; oral; orthod; saliva; streptococci; study cache: jbcd-608.pdf plain text: jbcd-608.txt item: #648 of 771 id: jbcd-609 author: Ahmed, Ammar S title: Cephalometric evaluation of a sample of Iraqi adults with normal occlusion using tetragon analysis date: 2014-12-15 words: 2039 flesch: 63 summary: The results showed that maxillary and mandibular incisors were more proclined and the maxillary/mandibular planes angle was lower in Iraqi sample than Caucasian sample. Nahidh (11) found that the lower facial height in Iraqi sample is smaller than Caucasian sample. keywords: analysis; cephalometric; plane; sample; study; tetragon cache: jbcd-609.pdf plain text: jbcd-609.txt item: #649 of 771 id: jbcd-610 author: Jassim, Esraa S title: The relation among ramal width and length with some cervical and cranio-facial measurements in different skeletal classes date: 2014-12-15 words: 4608 flesch: 76 summary: Hans MG, Enlow DH, Noachtar R. Age-related differences in mandibular ramus growth: a histologic study. Correlation of angle base angle and its components with other dental/skeletal variables and treatment time. keywords: angle; length; line; mandibular; plane; point; relation; test cache: jbcd-610.pdf plain text: jbcd-610.txt item: #650 of 771 id: jbcd-611 author: Al-Duliamy, Munad J title: In vivo plaque count of Streptococcus Mutans around orthodontic brackets bonded with two different adhesives date: 2014-12-15 words: 3260 flesch: 56 summary: No significant modification in the number of Streptococcus mutans CFU in saliva was observed at both time intervals (T1) and (T2) after placement of appliances. The number of Streptococcus mutans CFU in plaque at both time intervals (T1) and (T2) was statistically lower in sites adjacent to Fuji Ortho LC than in those adjacent to Enlight (Ormco) adhesive. keywords: adhesives; brackets; fuji; mutans; ormco; ortho; plaque; saliva; streptococcus cache: jbcd-611.pdf plain text: jbcd-611.txt item: #651 of 771 id: jbcd-612 author: Gburi, Nawar A; Al-Dabagh, Dhiaa J title: Mesio-distal crown dimension of permanent dentition in normal, crowding, and spacing of young adult sample aged 18-25 years date: 2014-12-15 words: 4148 flesch: 69 summary: Normal Spacing -0.08 0.918 ( NS) Correlation between the space discrepancy and Segment measurements By using Person’s correlation test, TAM in both arches had direct significant correlation in crowding dentition group, this is came to be in agreement with the previous findings (15,16), while, maxillary TAM had indirect significant correlation in spacing dentition group,the present finding may be attributed to genetic factors or racial variation of present sample, table (4). However, regarding normal dentition group, the degree of freedom was (d.f) =48; while maxillary TAM (p-value = 0.03; t-test =2.242), mandibular TPM (p-value = 0.002; t-test =3.199) and TTM (p-value = 0.004; t-test =3.015) had significant difference between males and females. keywords: arches; crowding; dentition; group; measurements; spacing; tam; teeth; tooth; value cache: jbcd-612.pdf plain text: jbcd-612.txt item: #652 of 771 id: jbcd-628 author: Jawad, Zainab S; Al-Azzawi, Abdul Karim J title: The influence of cavity design for cusp coverage on fracture strength of weakened maxillary first premolars using two esthetic restorative systems (CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic and nanohybrid composite) (An in vitro study) date: 2015-03-14 words: 6722 flesch: 55 summary: Tooth preparation designs advocated for posterior ceramic restorations have been based on traditional cast metal restoration designs, but with more occlusal tooth reduction and a slightly increased taper reduced chance of restoration failure and increase thier longevity (6). Etemadi S, Smales RJ, Drummond PW, Goodhart JR. Assessment of tooth preparation designs for posterior resin-bonded porcelain restorations. keywords: cavity; ceramic; composite; dentistry; designs; difference; enamic; fracture; group; mod; onlay; preparation; resistance; restoration; teeth; tooth cache: jbcd-628.pdf plain text: jbcd-628.txt item: #653 of 771 id: jbcd-629 author: Al-Zahaw, Abdulsalm R; Saeed, Kale Masoud M; Saeed, Hawzhen Masoud M title: The influence of shifting the class I cavity position prepared in posterior teeth buccally and lingualy on stress distribution (Finite element analysis study) date: 2015-03-14 words: 2932 flesch: 52 summary: Tooth structure, cutting to remove the caries lesion and provide the amalgam restoration with adequate retention, resistance, and prevent recurrence caries, required to follow G.V. Black cavity preparation principle (1). The goal of this study was to investigate the influence cavity position on the stress values in reaming tooth structure restored with amalgam or resin composite. keywords: amalgam; cavity; composite; lingual; position; stress; structure; tooth cache: jbcd-629.pdf plain text: jbcd-629.txt item: #654 of 771 id: jbcd-630 author: Mohammed, Dhuha h; Alnakkash, Widad AH title: Biomechanical evaluation of porous titanium implants (CpTi) fabricated by powder technology date: 2015-03-14 words: 5526 flesch: 57 summary: Dhuha.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(1), March 2015 Biomechanical evaluation Restorative Dentistry 18 Biomechanical evaluation of porous titanium implants (CpTi) fabricated by powder technology Dhuha Hussein Mohammed, B.D.S. (1) Widad A. H. Alnakkash, B.D.S., H.D.D., M.Sc. This study was done to Fabricate porous titanium implants by powder technology, as well as the observation of removal torque values of porous titanium implants compared to smooth titanium implants. keywords: bone; college; dentistry; evaluation; implants; porosity; porous; powder; removal; size; smooth; study; surface; test; titanium; torque; value; weeks cache: jbcd-630.pdf plain text: jbcd-630.txt item: #655 of 771 id: jbcd-631 author: Jani, Ghasak H; Al-Ameer, Shatha S; Jawad, Salam N title: Histological and histomorphometric analysis of strontium chloride coated commercially pure titanium implant compared with hydroxyapatite coating date: 2015-03-14 words: 3548 flesch: 59 summary: HA coating showed significantly increased ratio of bone formation from 2 weeks to 6 weeks (0.98 % and 1.41% respectively) which indicated delayed activation of HA to form new bone which was reflected by more bone formation at 6 than at 2 weeks Sr coating showed non significant difference in the ratio of new bone formed as it was 1.34 % at 2 week and became 1.44 % at 6 weeks. Conclusion: Coating commercially pure titanium implant with strontium chloride was more efficient in increasing osseointegration at bone implant interface than hydroxyapatite , which was demonstrated by higher new bone formation and maturation at the two periods of time 2 weeks and 6 weeks after implantation. keywords: bone; coating; dentistry; figure; formation; implant; implantation; new; srcl2; strontium; time; weeks cache: jbcd-631.pdf plain text: jbcd-631.txt item: #656 of 771 id: jbcd-632 author: Hameed, Hussein K; Abdul Rahman, Hanan title: The effect of addition nano particle ZrO2 on some properties of autoclave processed heat cure acrylic denture base material date: 2015-03-14 words: 4887 flesch: 63 summary: The Addition of modified nano-ZrO2 fillers increased the value of transverse strength significantly compared to control; 5% wt group has the highest transverse strength (result). Also reduction in transverse strength at 7%wt is due to aggregation of modified nano-ZrO2 fillers because of higher surface area (reached to µm in size), this aggregation actually caused a micro fracture that weakened the nano-composite at this percentage. keywords: addition; control; dentistry; fillers; groups; impact; increase; nano; specimens; strength; surface; test; transverse; zro2 cache: jbcd-632.pdf plain text: jbcd-632.txt item: #657 of 771 id: jbcd-633 author: Ismaeel, Intisar J; Alalwan, Hasanain KA; J, Mustafa M title: The effect of the addition of silanated poly propylene fiber to polymethylmethacrylate denture base material on some of its mechanical properties date: 2015-03-14 words: 5109 flesch: 56 summary: Mowade TK, DangeShP, Thakre MB, KambleVD.Effect of fiber reinforcement on impact strength of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin: in vitro study and SEM analysis. The effect of fibers reinforcement on some properties of visible light cured acrylic denture base material. keywords: acrylic; base; control; dentistry; denture; effect; fibers; impact; materials; pmma; properties; resin; strength; test; wear cache: jbcd-633.pdf plain text: jbcd-633.txt item: #658 of 771 id: jbcd-634 author: Shalan, Linz A; Al-Hashimi, Majida K title: Antibacterial effects of mineral trioxide aggregate and Biodentine TM after the addition of different concentrations of black seed aqueous solutions date: 2015-03-14 words: 3718 flesch: 55 summary: Antibacterial effect of Restorative Dentistry 50 Figure 1: A sample MTA groups. The ANOVA test of MTA groups S.O.V SS DF MS F Sig. Between Groups 6.00 7 0.857 77.143 0.000 HS Within Groups keywords: antibacterial; dentistry; effect; extract; faecalis; groups; mta; solutions cache: jbcd-634.pdf plain text: jbcd-634.txt item: #659 of 771 id: jbcd-635 author: Al-Joboury, Ahmed I; Zakaria, Maan R; J, Mustafa M title: An evaluation of the influence of different finishing lines on the fracture strength of full contour zirconia CAD/CAM and heat press all-ceramic crowns date: 2015-03-14 words: 5821 flesch: 60 summary: 2. Highly statistical significance was located between the zirconia CAD/CAM full crowns and the heat press full ceramic crowns regarding the 90º shoulder and the deep chamfer cervical margins. Anterior ceramic crowns. keywords: cad; cam; ceramic; chamfer; crowns; deep; dentistry; fracture; preparation; resistance; shoulder; strength; teeth; tooth; zirconia cache: jbcd-635.pdf plain text: jbcd-635.txt item: #660 of 771 id: jbcd-636 author: Azeez, Zainab A; Fatah, Nabeel A title: The effect of incorporation of prepared Ag-Zn Zeolite on some properties of heat polymerized acrylic denture base materials date: 2015-03-14 words: 4627 flesch: 56 summary: Zn zeolite showed that the relative intensity of the characteristic peaks changed without any significant shift of the respective peak position. Nakanoda et al., (19) found that small amount of antimicrobial zeolite added to acrylic resin had less effect on material property. keywords: acrylic; control; effect; group; specimens; strength; surface; test; value; water; zeolite cache: jbcd-636.pdf plain text: jbcd-636.txt item: #661 of 771 id: jbcd-637 author: Hussian, Alaa M; Jassim, Raghdaa k title: Effect of sodium fluoride addition as a disinfectant on some properties of alginate impression material date: 2015-03-14 words: 4827 flesch: 51 summary: 27(1), March 2015 Effect of sodium Restorative Dentistry 70 Effect of sodium fluoride addition as a disinfectant on some properties of alginate impression material Alaa M. Hussian, B.D.S. (1) Raghdaa K. Jassim, B.D.S, M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Impression materials, impression trays, The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of addition (0%, 0.25%,0.5%,1%, 2%, 3%, 4% ) of (NaF) as a self-disinfection to alginate impression material powder and its effect on setting time, tear strength, dimensional change and accuracy of alginate impression materials. keywords: alginate; control; dental; dentistry; detail; disinfectant; disinfection; effect; groups; impression; materials; naf; setting; stone; test; time cache: jbcd-637.pdf plain text: jbcd-637.txt item: #662 of 771 id: jbcd-638 author: Dawood, Reem M; Ibraheem, Adel F title: Evaluation of shear bond strength of zirconia to tooth structure after different zirconia surface treatment techniques date: 2015-03-14 words: 5243 flesch: 59 summary: The effect Er,Cr:YSGG laser treatment The result of this study shows that using of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on the bonding surface of zirconia surface resulted in significantly enhanced shear bond strengths compared with the control group, probably because of the surface roughness and irregularities on the zirconia bonding surface that enhance the interlocking with the resin cements. That could be attributed to phosphonate or phosphate monomers that is the main element in metal/zirconia primer, Phosphate monomers bond to zirconia by forming covalent bonds (Zr-O-P covalent bond) with zirconia bonding surface and have polymerizable resin terminal ends that copolymerize with the resin cements. keywords: bond; bonding; dentistry; group; resin; shear; specimens; strength; subgroups; surface; table; treatment; zirconia cache: jbcd-638.pdf plain text: jbcd-638.txt item: #663 of 771 id: jbcd-639 author: Alwan, Sama A; Alameer, Shatha S title: The effect of the addition of silanized Nano titania fillers on some physical and mechanical properties of heat cured acrylic denture base materials date: 2015-03-14 words: 2964 flesch: 62 summary: The addition of silanized Nano- TiO2 increased the value of impact strength, this may be due to high interfacial shear strength between nano fillers and matrix, also the crack propagation can be decreased by good bonding between nano filler and matrix (14), as particle size decrease, the total particle/matrix interfacial surface area available for energy dissipation increase and the critical stress for particles/matrix debonding also increase (15), also the addition of TiO2 Nano fillers may lead to form efficient network (3Dimentional network) of PMMA and TiO2 Nano particles thus lead to reduce the segmental motion (16). The (FTIR) spectrophotometer was used to determine whether or not functional group of the TMSPM have been attached to Nano filler by analyzing characteristic vibrations of functional groups (6). keywords: addition; dentistry; nano; particles; pmma; strength; surface; table; test; tio2; water cache: jbcd-639.pdf plain text: jbcd-639.txt item: #664 of 771 id: jbcd-640 author: Atiyah, Shnay M; Hamad, Thekra I title: Effect of different palatal vault shapes and woven glass fiber reinforcement on dimensional stability of high impact acrylic denture base [part II] date: 2015-03-14 words: 2778 flesch: 63 summary: 60 samples of heat polymerized high impact acrylic resin maxillary denture base were fabricated onto each definitive cast according to manufacturer instruction. Results and conclusion: Linear dimensional changes of high impact acrylic denture base not affected by glass fiber reinforcement p-value in all reference lines ≥ 0.05, while topographical change in maxillary vault shapes effects on the linear dimensional changes in woven glass fiber reinforced high impact acrylic denture base p-value < 0.05. keywords: acrylic; base; changes; denture; effect; fiber; impact; non; resin; sig; vault cache: jbcd-640.pdf plain text: jbcd-640.txt item: #665 of 771 id: jbcd-641 author: Mahmood, Wsamaa S title: The effect of incorporating carbon nanotubes on impact, transverse strength, hardness, and roughness to high impact denture base material date: 2015-03-14 words: 2460 flesch: 56 summary: Impact strength Impact testing machine was used to measure the impact strength, results showed increase values in table (3) when adding 1.0wt% CNT , the highly significant increase in impact strength of the specimen could be due to the inclusion of CNT into the polymer (4), this comes in agreement with Mars and Pienkowski (13) that CNT effectively bridge the cracks, also CNT is strong and stable because, carbon in nanotubes are arranged in hexagonal ring, this lead to a reduction in segmental motion thus increasing the impact strength, results agrees with Luciano et al(14), and Sung et a l(15), that impact strength increase when acrylic resin is reinforced with E- glass fiber, also with Hari et al (16) when adding glass fiber to high impact denture base material. Results: There was a significant increase in impact strength and transverse strength when we add carbon nanotubes in 1wt%, compared to control group where as hardness decrease when adding carbon nanotubes. keywords: base; carbon; cnt; denture; impact; nanotubes; strength; transverse cache: jbcd-641.pdf plain text: jbcd-641.txt item: #666 of 771 id: jbcd-642 author: Al-Kadhimy, Bayan J; Ghani, Ban A title: In vivo histological evaluation of the effect of the topical application of estrogen hormone on wounds healing in ovariectomized rabbit date: 2015-03-14 words: 2597 flesch: 52 summary: One of factors that effects on wound healing is a sex hormones and one of these hormones is an estrogen hormone. Results: Topical estrogen hormone application revealed enhancement of wound healing by reducing wound size and stimulating matrix deposition in comparison to control. keywords: cells; control; days; estrogen; experimental; figure; group; healing; skin; tissue; wound cache: jbcd-642.pdf plain text: jbcd-642.txt item: #667 of 771 id: jbcd-643 author: Al- Tamemi, Eman I title: Analysis of inflammatory cells in osseointegration of CpTi implant radiated by low level laser therapy date: 2015-03-14 words: 3172 flesch: 58 summary: Effect of low energy laser irradiation on bone healing around intraosseous titanium implants in experimentally diabetic rabbits (morphometric and histological evaluations). Eeman.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(1), March 2015 Analysis of inflammatory Oral Diagnosis 105 Analysis of inflammatory cells in osseointegration of CpTi implant radiated by low level laser therapy Eman I. Al- Tamemi, B.D.S., M.Sc. Ph.D. (1) ABSTRACT Background: Dental implants provide a unique treatment modality for the replacement of a lost dentition .This is accomplished by the insertion of relatively an inert material (a biomaterial) into the soft and hard tissue of the jaws, there by providing support and retention for dental prostheses. keywords: bone; cells; control; dentistry; figure; healing; implant; laser; lllt; tissue; view; weeks cache: jbcd-643.pdf plain text: jbcd-643.txt item: #668 of 771 id: jbcd-644 author: Radhi, Ibtihal H; Al-Ghaban, Nada M title: Evaluation the effect of hyaluronic acid on bone healing process in rabbits (Immunohistochemical study for TGF-β) date: 2015-03-14 words: 3137 flesch: 51 summary: Figure 3: Immunohistochemical view for bone healing defect (control) at 2 weeks duration shows positive expression of TGF- β in osteocytes, osteoclasts (OCL). The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of Hyaluronic acid gel on bone healing by immunohistochemical estimation of transforming growth factor - beta 3 in experimental and control groups. keywords: bone; cells; control; duration; expression; figure; groups; healing; osteoblasts; stain; tgf; weeks cache: jbcd-644.pdf plain text: jbcd-644.txt item: #669 of 771 id: jbcd-645 author: Kadhum, Mohammed A title: Assessment of tongue space area in a sample of Iraqi adults with class I dental and skeletal pattern date: 2015-03-14 words: 2154 flesch: 66 summary: Conclusions: The study provides preliminary details of tongue space area assessment in normal class I profile subjects. Tongue area: keywords: area; cephalometric; females; males; point; study; tongue cache: jbcd-645.pdf plain text: jbcd-645.txt item: #670 of 771 id: jbcd-646 author: Merza, Muna S title: Immunohistochemical assessment of tumor suppressor gene Wwox in relation to proliferative marker KI67 proteins expression in giant cell lesions of the jaws and giant cell tumor of long bones date: 2015-03-14 words: 4132 flesch: 58 summary: Muna.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(1), March 2015 Immunohistochemical Oral Diagnosis 121 Immunohistochemical assessment of tumor suppressor gene Wwox in relation to proliferative marker KI67 proteins expression in giant cell lesions of the jaws and giant cell tumor of long bones Muna Salih Merza, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (1) ABSTRACT Background: Peripheral giant cell lesion (PGCL) and central giant cell lesion (CGCL) of the jaws have a distinct clinical behavior. Concerninig expression in GCT ,and up to my knowledge this is the first study that attempt to compare WWOX expression in giant cell lesions of the jaw bones and giant cell tumor of long bones. keywords: bones; cases; cell; cgcg; expression; gct; ki67; lesions; long; oral; pgcg; protein; table; tumor; wwox cache: jbcd-646.pdf plain text: jbcd-646.txt item: #671 of 771 id: jbcd-647 author: K, Thaer ; Abdulla, Bashar H; Kadhim, Khitam R title: Immunohistochemical expression of MMP9, as a marker of local invasion in Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the head and neck region date: 2015-03-14 words: 2871 flesch: 56 summary: MMP family has been implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. MMP family has been implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. keywords: cells; expression; grade; hodgkin; invasion; lymphoma; mean; mmp-9; mmp9; nhl; tumor cache: jbcd-647.pdf plain text: jbcd-647.txt item: #672 of 771 id: jbcd-648 author: Hassan, Ali M; Al Kayat, Adil title: Effect of systemic administration of Simvastatin on dental implant stability: A random clinical study date: 2015-03-14 words: 3125 flesch: 49 summary: In conclusion, Simvastatin administration had reduced the generally needed functional loading time in traumatic functional implant zone of dental implants from 3-6 months (12-26 weeks) to almost 2 months (8 weeks) by enhancing osseointegration of dental implant and increasing its stability faster than that in control group. Dental implant stability ISQ were recorded using RFA by OsstellTM ISQ for both groups three times: immediately after implant placement (at surgery) and after 8,12 weeks respectively. keywords: control; dental; group; implant; isq; oral; simvastatin; stability; weeks cache: jbcd-648.pdf plain text: jbcd-648.txt item: #673 of 771 id: jbcd-649 author: Abdul-wahab, Ghasaq A; Ahmed, Maha A title: Assessment of some salivary enzymes levels in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis (Clinical and biochemical study) date: 2015-03-14 words: 4595 flesch: 60 summary: B- Biochemical analysis: The obtained results have shown that the mean concentrations of salivary enzymes (ALP, AST and ALT) were highest in uncontrolled T2 diabetics with CP followed by controlled T2 diabetics with CP then non-diabetics with CP and finally control group,as shown in(table-3).Inter groups comparisons for all enzymes levels revealed highly significant differences (p <0.01) between all pairs of the study and control groups except AST enzyme level which demonstrated a non-significant difference(P>0.05) between controlled T2 diabetics with CP and non-diabetics with CP (table-4). Salivary enzymes were considered as good biochemical markers of periodontal tissue destruction and useful in diagnosis, monitoring and efficient management of periodontal diseases and T2DM. keywords: alp; alt; ast; control; diabetes; diabetics; enzyme; groups; non; oral; patients; salivary; study cache: jbcd-649.pdf plain text: jbcd-649.txt item: #674 of 771 id: jbcd-650 author: AbdulAzeez, Ali R; Mahmood, Maha S; Ali, Wifaq M title: Phototoxic effect of visible blue light on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in patients with chronic periodontitis (An in-vitro study) date: 2015-03-14 words: 3174 flesch: 47 summary: Median Mean Rank X 2 d.f. p-value Significance Control (zero) 358 37.67 20.61 3 0.000 HS 20 194 27.54 40 142.5 19.75 60 101 13.04 *Kruskal-Wallis test was used Table 2: Intergroup comparison between Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans CFU of each two groups of light exposure time Time (Sec.) The CFU of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans A B C D J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(1), March 2015 Phototoxic effect Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 147 Fig. 4: decrease of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans CFU as we proceed from A: zero seconds of light exposure B: 20S, C:40S and D: 60S There was a high significant statistical difference between: the control group (had no light exposure) and the 60 second group, control group and the 40 second group, the 20 second group and the 60 second of light exposure group[Fig 5].There was significant statistical difference between the control group and the 20 second group. keywords: blue; cfu; control; difference; exposure; group; light; second cache: jbcd-650.pdf plain text: jbcd-650.txt item: #675 of 771 id: jbcd-651 author: Hameed, Mohammed A; Al-Adili, Sahar S title: Augmentation of the localized bony defects with synthetic bone substitute in simultaneous dental implant surgery(Clinical study) date: 2015-03-14 words: 4615 flesch: 53 summary: Clinically use ridge caliper (osteometer, Germany) and reamer in measuring bone width also at three levels same as to measurement by CT, the reamer inserted in the gingiva at top of the crest to measure the thickness of the gingiva .the bucco-palatal width was measured by ridge caliper (Osteometer) after determine the level of ridge crest , this measurement reveal the net of total width of ridge bone at three levels same to that on CT evaluation pre operatively, record these measurement that obtained by CT and Osteometer. Materials: Bone substitute of lifting-osteon II (dentium system, Korea), this is 100% synthetic osteoconductive bone graft substitute composed of hydroxyapatite (HA) 70% and beta tricalcium phosphate(B-TCP) 30%,Collagen type membrane which is a resorbable membrane 0.3mm in thickness, size (10×20., 15×20, 20×30)mm is used, (dentium system, Korea), Dental implant: keywords: alveolar; apical; bone; crestal; dentistry; implant; levels; middle; operative; oral; patients; post; ridge; width cache: jbcd-651.pdf plain text: jbcd-651.txt item: #676 of 771 id: jbcd-652 author: Al-Souz, Ban T; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A title: Salivary antioxidants in relation to dental caries among a group of lead-acid batteries factory workers date: 2015-03-14 words: 2980 flesch: 63 summary: Also the result of this study revealed a weak negative non- significant correlation between dental caries and salivary antioxidants (UA, CAT, GpX enzyme) among study group, this confirmed the protective role of salivary antioxidants and this effect is non- significant or limited in this study may be due to the fact that dental caries is a multi-factorial disease (31). Regarding dental cariesseverity, DMFS values were significantly higher among study group compared to that among control group. keywords: acid; antioxidants; caries; control; dentistry; dmfs; group; health; lead; oral; salivary; study; total cache: jbcd-652.pdf plain text: jbcd-652.txt item: #677 of 771 id: jbcd-653 author: Al-Amiri, Hasan J; Al-Dabagh, Dhiaa J title: Evaluation of the relationship between curve of Spee and dentofacial morphology in different skeletal patterns date: 2015-03-14 words: 4159 flesch: 72 summary: Significant correlation was found between FMA and CS depth in skeletal CI II, that came in agreement with Shannon and Nanda (8). CI I CI II (d. f. = 28) CI III (d. f. = 24) Descriptive Statistics Side difference Descriptive Statistics Side difference Descriptive Statistics Side difference Mean S.D. t-test p-value Mean S.D. t-test p-value Mean S.D. t-test p-value Upper 2 L -0.02 0.61 0.22 0.824 (NS) 0.53 0.94 0.32 0.748 (NS) 0.09 1.10 -1.51 0.143 (NS) keywords: curve; iii; mandibular; maxillary; skeletal; spee; value cache: jbcd-653.pdf plain text: jbcd-653.txt item: #678 of 771 id: jbcd-654 author: Abdul Wadood, Meena O; Al-Dahan, Zainab A title: The effect of inhaled corticosteroid on condition oral among asthmatic children date: 2015-03-14 words: 3698 flesch: 61 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002; 93:149–54. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996; 81:172-6. 39. keywords: albicans; asthma; candida; children; dentistry; difference; effect; et al; ics; non; oral; salivary; study cache: jbcd-654.pdf plain text: jbcd-654.txt item: #679 of 771 id: jbcd-655 author: Al-Khatieeb, Mustafa M; Mohammed, Shahbaa A; Al-Attar, Ali M title: Evaluation of a new orthodontic bonding system (Beauty Ortho Bond) date: 2015-03-14 words: 5223 flesch: 53 summary: RESULTS The descriptive statistics of shear bond strength for each group of the three adhesive systems are presented in table 2. An in virto evaluation of shear bond strength of chemical and light-cured bonding materials with stainless steel, ceramic, and sapphire brackets. keywords: adhesive; bond; bond strength; bonding; bracket; enamel; environment; etching; groups; shear; strength; surface; teeth; wet cache: jbcd-655.pdf plain text: jbcd-655.txt item: #680 of 771 id: jbcd-656 author: Garma, Noor MH; Jasim, Esraa S title: The effect of ER: YAG laser on enamel resistance to caries during orthodontic treatment: An in vitro study date: 2015-03-14 words: 4920 flesch: 66 summary: Also this research disagreed with Rodrı´guez-Vilchis et al (33) who reported that the acid resistance of enamel due to subablative ER: YAG laser irradiation did not increase significantly compared to control. The effect of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 182 The effect of ER: YAG laser on enamel resistance to caries during orthodontic treatment: An in vitro study Noor M.H. Garma, B.D.S., M.Sc. keywords: acid; caries; demineralization; dentistry; effect; enamel; group; irradiation; laser; lesion; orthodontic; resistance; study; surface; type; yag cache: jbcd-656.pdf plain text: jbcd-656.txt item: #681 of 771 id: jbcd-657 author: Al-Ghurabi, Batool H; Mohssen, Sara M title: Salivary level of RANKL and OPG in chronic periodontitis date: 2015-03-14 words: 3362 flesch: 55 summary: Regarding the correlation of RANKL and OPG with clinical periodontal parameters, RANKL level was showed significant positive correlation with each of PPD (r=0.387, P=0.004) and CAL (r=0.267, P=0.049), as observed in table (7). (18) quantified the RANKL and OPG levels in GCF from 21 healthy subjects, 22 gingivitis, 28 CP, 25 generalized aggressive periodontitis and 11 chronic periodontitis immunosuppressed patients, detecting that RANKL levels increased and OPG decreased in periodontitis patients compared with either gingivitis or healthy individuals, and concluded that RANKL/OPG ratio may predict disease occurrence. keywords: bone; correlation; level; opg; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; rankl; ratio; salivary; study; table cache: jbcd-657.pdf plain text: jbcd-657.txt item: #682 of 771 id: jbcd-703 author: Al-Azzawi, Abdulkareem J title: The antibacterial effect of herbal alternative, green tea and Salvadora Persica (Siwak) extracts on Entercoccus faecalis date: 2015-06-15 words: 2653 flesch: 54 summary: Salvadora Persica (Miswak-Siwak), Its chewing sticks contain trimethyl amine, salvadorime chloride and fluoride in large amounts (18), showed some antimicrobial activity which make it possible to be used as irrigant solution in endodontic treatment against the endodontic pathogens, It can be used as a substitute for sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine as root canal irrigant (19,20). The tested solutions (5.25% NaOCl, 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate, 5% Siwak extract and 5% Green tea extract)were used to fill the wells that were made in the agar media respectively. keywords: antibacterial; chlorhexidine; enterococcus; faecalis; green; siwak; tea cache: jbcd-703.pdf plain text: jbcd-703.txt item: #683 of 771 id: jbcd-704 author: Abdulrazzaq, Haitham T; Ali, Mohammed M title: The effect of glass flakes reinforcement on the surface hardness and surface roughness of heat-cured poly (methyl methacrylate) denture base material date: 2015-06-15 words: 3051 flesch: 58 summary: Specimens were finished and polished (except the specimens for surface roughness test)this latter group was designated as unpolished and represents the denture intaglio surface which does not undergo any alteration prior to insertion intraorally; Finishing and polishing was accomplished in a way similar to that used in the fabrication of complete dentures. Each specimen was tested for surface roughness using a portable surface roughness tester (TR220, Time High Technology Ltd., China), which can measure small surface variations by moving a diamond stylus (needle- shaped) in contact with the surface, while moving along the specimen surface, measurements were done on the same selected area of each specimen as in (figure 3). keywords: control; denture; flakes; glass; groups; hardness; roughness; surface; test cache: jbcd-704.pdf plain text: jbcd-704.txt item: #684 of 771 id: jbcd-705 author: Hussein, Hussein A; Hameed, Mohammed R title: A study to compare the cleaning efficiency of different irrigation systems for macro debris removal in instrumented canals (An in vitro study) date: 2015-06-15 words: 4210 flesch: 53 summary: DISCUSSION The main aim of root canal treatment is to eliminate microorganisms and their irritants from root canals before filling (14). A study to compare Restorative Dentistry 11 A study to compare the cleaning efficiency of different irrigation systems for macro debris removal in instrumented canals (An in vitro study) Hussein A. Hussein, B.D.S. (1) Mohammed R. Hameed, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Irrigation of the canal system permits removal of residual tissue in the canal anatomy that cannot be reached by instrumentation of the main canals so the aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the efficiency of conventional irrigation system, endoactivator sonic irrigation system,P5 Newtron Satelec passive ultrasonic irrigation and Endovac irrigation system in removing of dentin debris at three levels of root canals and to compare the percentage of dentin debris among the three levels for each irrigation system. keywords: canal; debris; dentistry; endoactivator; endod; endovac; group; irrigation; levels; root; study; system; ultrasonic cache: jbcd-705.pdf plain text: jbcd-705.txt item: #685 of 771 id: jbcd-706 author: Issa, Moamin I; Abdul-Fattah, Nabeel title: Evaluating the effect of silver nanoparticles incorporation on antifungal activity and some properties of soft denture lining material date: 2015-06-15 words: 4598 flesch: 58 summary: One of the main drawbacks associated with using soft denture liners is their susceptibility to be colonized by pathological microorganisms which can be enhanced by increased humidity and high temperature beneath the dentures and by the surface characteristics of the material.(2) Candida albicans was isolated from the surface of soft denture liner and it was considered as one of the etiological factors of denture stomatitis.(3) (2) ABSTRACT Background: Colonization of soft denture liners by Candida albicans and other microorganisms continued to be a serious problem. keywords: agnps; albicans; control; dentistry; denture; groups; liner; lining; material; silver; specimens; test; water cache: jbcd-706.pdf plain text: jbcd-706.txt item: #686 of 771 id: jbcd-707 author: Khalil, Rabeia J; Al-Shamma, Abdulla M title: Early and delayed effect of 2% chlorhexidine on the shear bond strength of composite restorative material to dentin using a total etch adhesive date: 2015-06-15 words: 6026 flesch: 60 summary: This in vitro study was performed to evaluate the effect of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate(CHX) on dentin bond strength by using total etch adhesive system at twenty-four hours and three months of water storage. Kanca J. Effect of resin primer solvents and surface wetness on resin composite bond strength to dentin, Am J Esthetic Dent 1992; 3: 129-32. 6. keywords: adhesive; application; bond; bond strength; bonding; chx; collagen; degradation; dentin; dentistry; group; hybrid; layer; resin; storage; strength; surface; time; water cache: jbcd-707.pdf plain text: jbcd-707.txt item: #687 of 771 id: jbcd-708 author: A, Rola W; A, Ali N title: Estimation of the linear dimensional changes of autoclave cured acrylic resin with multiple palatal depths and investment materials date: 2015-06-15 words: 7430 flesch: 67 summary: (4) The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of different palatal depths (shallow, medium and deep) on linear dimensional changes of denture bases invested with two types of investment (stone and laboratory silicone) and cured by two curing methods (conventional water bath and autoclave polymerization; short and long cycles). Figure 2: Selected points for measurements of linear dimensional changes. keywords: changes; hs £; m p<0.01; p<0.01 hs; v p<0.01; £ p<0.01 cache: jbcd-708.pdf plain text: jbcd-708.txt item: #688 of 771 id: jbcd-709 author: Jaber, Zuha A; Al-Huwaizi, Hussain F title: Evaluation of the cleaning efficiency of the isthmus using different rotary instrumentation techniques (In vitro study) date: 2015-06-15 words: 3493 flesch: 62 summary: Endal U, Shen Y, Knut A, Gao Y, Haapasalo M. A high-resolution computed tomographic study of changes in root canal isthmus area by instrumentation and root filling. Preparation of the root canal started by: SX and then S1 instruments, preparing the coronal third of root canal. keywords: area; canal; instrumentation; isthmus; protaper; root; system cache: jbcd-709.pdf plain text: jbcd-709.txt item: #689 of 771 id: jbcd-710 author: Hamza, Ameer S; Ahmed , Jamal N title: Assessment of the oral findings, salivary oxidative status and IgA level among group of workers exposed to petroleum pollutants in Al-Daura oil refinery date: 2015-06-15 words: 3179 flesch: 63 summary: Assessment of the Oral Diagnosis 48 Assessment of the oral findings, salivary oxidative status and IgA level among group of workers exposed to petroleum pollutants in Al-Daura oil refinery Ameer S. Hamza, B.D.S. (1) Jamal N. Ahmed, B.D.S., M.S., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Oil refinery workers are continuously exposed to numerous hazardous materials. Oil refinery workers are in continuous exposure to numerous hazardous materials. keywords: cadmium; group; lead; metals; oil; oral; oxidative; refinery; salivary; sod; study; workers cache: jbcd-710.pdf plain text: jbcd-710.txt item: #690 of 771 id: jbcd-711 author: Abid Hatem, Faris ; Mohammad, Zaheda J title: Salivary IgA in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Missan governorate date: 2015-06-15 words: 2734 flesch: 60 summary: Faris.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(2), June 2015 Salivary IgA in Oral Diagnosis 54 Salivary IgA in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Missan governorate Faris Abid Hatem, B.D.S., H.D.D. (1) Zaheda Jassim Mohammad, B.D.S, M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide health problem, with adverse outcomes of cardiovascular disease and premature death, can be divided into five stages, depending on how severe the damage is to the kidneys, or the level of decrease in kidney function, the final stage of chronic kidney disease is called end-stage renal disease, This study aimedto measuresalivary flow rate and salivaryimmunoglobulin Alevels in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis treatment in comparison with healthy control subjects. keywords: chronic; control; disease; flow; hemodialysis; iga; kidney; oral; patients; salivary cache: jbcd-711.pdf plain text: jbcd-711.txt item: #691 of 771 id: jbcd-712 author: Taha, Inas A; Younis, Wasan H title: Clinicopathological analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Iraq During period (2001-2013) date: 2015-06-15 words: 4332 flesch: 64 summary: Inas.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(2), June 2015 Clinicopathological Oral Diagnosis 58 Clinicopathological analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Iraq During period (2001-2013) Inas A. Taha, B.D.S. (1) Wasan H. Younis, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Oral cancer is a highly lethal and disfiguring disease. Major advances in the knowledge and understanding of the epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and prognosis of oral cancer. keywords: age; baghdad; cancer; carcinoma; cases; cell; dentistry; grade; incidence; iraq; oral; oscc cache: jbcd-712.pdf plain text: jbcd-712.txt item: #692 of 771 id: jbcd-713 author: abdul-Nabi, Luma A; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: Flattening of the posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion in relation to age using computed tomography date: 2015-06-15 words: 3163 flesch: 59 summary: In the current study showed that gender had no significant effect on PSAEI, however, the mean of eminence inclination value in males were higher than in females These marginal differences were not statistically significant. found that there were no differences in eminence inclination by gender(15). Results: Clinically, the inclination of articular eminence was higher in edentulous subjects than in dentate subjects. keywords: age; angle; articular; eminence; group; inclination; mean; right cache: jbcd-713.pdf plain text: jbcd-713.txt item: #693 of 771 id: jbcd-714 author: Jawad, Mustafa H; Al-Hijazi, Athraa Y title: Histological and mechanical evaluation of the osseointegration of titanium implants by the modifications of thread design and/or coating with flaxseed (An experimental study on rabbits) date: 2015-06-15 words: 3400 flesch: 60 summary: Implant threads should be designed to increase surface contact areathat induced better stability. Hence, Implant threads should be designed to maximize the delivery of optimal favorable stresses while minimizing the amount of extreme adverse stresses to the bone implant interface. keywords: acid; bone; college; dentistry; figure; flaxseed; group; implant; surface; thread; weeks cache: jbcd-714.pdf plain text: jbcd-714.txt item: #694 of 771 id: jbcd-715 author: Rashid, Ryaheen G; Fatah, Ahlam A title: Effect of gender, age and tooth loss on the dimensions of incisive canal, and buccal bone anterior to the canal (Computed Tomography study) date: 2015-06-15 words: 3850 flesch: 58 summary: Dental status had effect on incisive canal length and buccal bone dimensions, mean values is higher in dentate than in edentate group, canal diameter remain unchanged with dental status. Absence of maxillary central incisors cause a decrease at incisive canal length and buccal bone dimensions(length and distance) for both genders, for testing the effect of tooth loss on these parameters by cohen's d, the effect seem to be strong for male (-0.89, -1.17, -1.4) and for female (-1.37, -1.44,-1.62) while canal diameter was not change according to dental status and there was no effect of tooth loss on this parameter for both gender (cohen's d=0) (Table3). keywords: age; bone; canal; duration; effect; gender; length cache: jbcd-715.pdf plain text: jbcd-715.txt item: #695 of 771 id: jbcd-716 author: Qays, Sarmad ; Hadi, Raja title: Assessment of cortisol as salivary psychological stress marker in relation to temporomandibular disorders among a sample of dental students date: 2015-06-15 words: 4259 flesch: 61 summary: Salivary cortisol levels show significant but weak association with two categories of clinical dysfunction criteria in Helkimo index system, which are Muscle pain and TMJ pain on palpation. Salivary cortisol levels are unaffected by salivary flow rate or salivary enzymes (19). keywords: cortisol; dental; disorders; dysfunction; examination; habits; levels; oral; pain; salivary; stress; students; study; tmd; tmj; value cache: jbcd-716.pdf plain text: jbcd-716.txt item: #696 of 771 id: jbcd-717 author: Abbas Shamsah, Muaid S; Zaidan, Taghreed F title: Oro-facial manifestations, oxidative stress marker and antioxidant in serum and saliva of patients with Beta thalassemia major date: 2015-06-15 words: 3195 flesch: 54 summary: The purpose of this study is to assessment the oro-facial manifestations and evaluates the oxidative stress and its role in the pathogenesis of beta thalassemia major patients through the study of serum and saliva malondialdehyde and the status of uric acid in serum and saliva of beta thalassemic major patients. Norri and izdeen (17), Jaafar and Al-Aswed, (18) reported that malocclusion was the main oro-facial manifestations in beta thalassemia major patients. keywords: acid; beta; major; malondialdehyde; manifestations; oro; oxidative; patients; periodontitis; saliva; serum; stress; study; thalassemic; uric cache: jbcd-717.pdf plain text: jbcd-717.txt item: #697 of 771 id: jbcd-718 author: Al-Tahan, Tania A; Majeed, Ahlam H title: Assessment of the Immunohistochemical expression of EBV in oral lichen planus date: 2015-06-15 words: 1992 flesch: 54 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 79(1): 57-63. Materials and Methods: Tissue specimens of 30 formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue Blocks histologically diagnosed oral lichen planus was performed to evaluate EBV expression. keywords: cell; dentistry; ebv; expression; lichen; olp; planus; score cache: jbcd-718.pdf plain text: jbcd-718.txt item: #698 of 771 id: jbcd-719 author: Nabeel, Aws ; Saliem, Saif S title: Periimplantitis- A review date: 2015-06-15 words: 2599 flesch: 44 summary: I, Nisand D. A review assessing the quality of reporting of risk factor research in implant dentistry using smoking, diabetes and periodontitis and implant loss as an outcome: Critical aspects in design and outcome assessment. 13- Schou S, Holmstrup P, Worthington HV, Esposito M. Outcome of implant therapy in patients with previous tooth loss due to periodontitis. keywords: bone; disease; implant; loss; peri; periimplantitis; treatment cache: jbcd-719.pdf plain text: jbcd-719.txt item: #699 of 771 id: jbcd-720 author: Al Kayat, Adil ; Abdul Lateef, Thair ; Abdulmajed, Enas A title: Efficacy of arthrocentesis with injection of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of internal derangement of temporomandibular joint date: 2015-06-15 words: 3402 flesch: 51 summary: Materials and methods: This study was performed in Al-Sheed Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, from November 2012 to October 2013, included 60 patients, aged 18 to 45 years with symptoms of temporomandibular joint pain, clicking during function and limited mouth opening. Intensity of temporomandibular joint pain was assessed using visual analog scale, maximum mouth opening was assessed with ruler scale and joint clicking was assessed clinically by stethoscope and manual palpation. keywords: arthrocentesis; clicking; joint; pain; patients; study; temporomandibular; tmj; treatment cache: jbcd-720.pdf plain text: jbcd-720.txt item: #700 of 771 id: jbcd-721 author: Abdul Ameer, Lubaba R; Ali, Basima G title: Effects of light smoking on salivary levels of alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin in chronic periodontitis patients date: 2015-06-15 words: 3782 flesch: 59 summary: Smoker chronic periodontitis patients revealed non-significant differences in clinical periodontal parameters with non-smoker counterparts (P o.o5) in terms of Plaque index, Probing pocket depth and Clinical attachment loss, with slight increase in plaque index value in smoker chronic periodontitis group(1.42±0.46) than non-smoker chronic periodontitis group, while there were highly significant differences in terms of Gingival index and Bleeding on probing(P ≤ 0.01).Osteocalcin levels were lower in smoker chronic periodontitis group (0.13±0.20) than non-smoker chronic periodontitis group (1.09±2.26) with significant difference (0.05 ≥ P > 0.01). Mean of Alkaline phosphatase level was lower in smoker chronic periodontitis (11.14±4.53) than non-smoker chronic periodontitis (11.45±4.17) with a non-significant difference, while there was a significant difference keywords: alkaline; alp; chronic; control; difference; groups; light; non; osteocalcin; periodontitis; phosphatase; smoker; smoking; study cache: jbcd-721.pdf plain text: jbcd-721.txt item: #701 of 771 id: jbcd-722 author: Ahmed, Maha A; Mohammed-Salih, Haraa S; Yassir, Yassir A; Al-Judy, Hikmat J title: Time-related salivary cathepsin B levels and periodontal status in different orthodontic force magnitudes date: 2015-06-15 words: 5356 flesch: 55 summary: Assay of Salivary CAB Level Frozen saliva supernatant should be thawed at room temperature and salivary CAB level (mg/ml) was detected by mean of Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay (ELISA) kit (Shanghai Crystal Day Biotech Co., LTD, China) according to the manufacturer instructions. From (Table 3) highly significant differences of salivary CAB levels were revealed between all pairs of forces at each visit except the significant differences between F2 with F3 and F1 at 1D and 1W visits respectively and non-significant differences between F1 with F2 at 1H and 3W visits, as well as, between F1 with F3 at 1W visit. keywords: baseline; cab; force; mean; oral; orthodontic; periodontal; salivary; study; visits cache: jbcd-722.pdf plain text: jbcd-722.txt item: #702 of 771 id: jbcd-723 author: Saied, Marwan G; Al-Kinani, Ahmed A title: Management of facial fistulas and sinuses date: 2015-06-15 words: 3510 flesch: 50 summary: RESULTS Fourteen patients have seventeen facial sinuses at submandibular region, four patients with four facial sinuses at submental region, eleven patients with eleven facial sinuses at cheek region, three patients with three facial sinuses at preauricular region and canthal regions for each, one patient with two labial sinuses, one patient with facial sinus at temporal region, parotid region, chin region, zygomatic region for each, (Table 3). Four patients having facial fistula (either orocutaneous or salivary fistula), thirty-four patients having facial sinus, two patients having facial fistula and sinus, and two patients have bilateral facial sinuses (Table 4). keywords: cause; dental; fistulas; infection; lesion; oral; patients; region; sinuses; tract; treatment cache: jbcd-723.pdf plain text: jbcd-723.txt item: #703 of 771 id: jbcd-724 author: Salih, Taif M; Mahmood, Maha S title: Evaluation of the effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 gel in management of patients with chronic periodontitis (I intra group comparison) date: 2015-06-15 words: 4101 flesch: 53 summary: Controlled release delivery of antioxident directly into periodontal pockets has received eminent interest and appears to hold a levelheaded promise in periodontal therapy. The clinical parameters significantly improved in the phase of periodontal treatment, indicating that CoQ10 opens new treatment options by improving the host response to disease activity. keywords: 3rd; gel; group; index; periodontal; probing; root; scaling; visits cache: jbcd-724.pdf plain text: jbcd-724.txt item: #704 of 771 id: jbcd-725 author: Albo Hassan, Alaa F; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: Effect of different staining materials on color stability of sapphire brackets bonded with different types of light cure orthodontic adhesives (An in vitro study) date: 2015-06-15 words: 3705 flesch: 58 summary: After that the bracket adhesive was photopolymerized with a light-curing unit (Blue LEX LD-109, Taiwan); the light guide of curing light unit was directed toward the bracket, the light shined through the bracket for 5 ,10, 20 seconds for Transbond TM XT, Enlight, Resilience® adhesive pastes respectively .The bonded brackets were allowed to bench set for 24 hrs. Alaa.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(2), June 2015 Effect of the Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry136 Effect of different staining materials on color stability of sapphire brackets bonded with different types of light cure orthodontic adhesives (An in vitro study) Alaa Faleh Albo Hassan, B.D.S. (1) Nidhal H. Ghaib, B.D.S., M.Sc. keywords: adhesive; brackets; cigarette; color; composite; days; light; materials; resilience; smoke; staining; tea; transbond cache: jbcd-725.pdf plain text: jbcd-725.txt item: #705 of 771 id: jbcd-726 author: AL-Shuker, Hiba A; AL-Waheb, Athraa M title: Dental fluorosis, dental caries, and treatment needs in Al-Muthana'a governorate among 12 years old students date: 2015-06-15 words: 3116 flesch: 58 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: A case-control study design revealeda relationship between the present of fluoride, and the reduction of dental caries and the increase prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis .The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and severity of dental caries in relation to dental fluorosis among school children in Al-Muthana'a Governorate. Case group which include AL-Salman sector that depend on underground water as source of drinking water includestudents in all area of Al- Salman sector in 4 schools Results: Results showed that the prevalence of dental fluorosis in case group, is (60.6%) and the mean of maximal fluorosis index (1.15 ±0.12) .In keywords: case; college; control; dentistry; fluoride; fluorosis; group; mean; prevalence; water cache: jbcd-726.pdf plain text: jbcd-726.txt item: #706 of 771 id: jbcd-727 author: Ja'far, Zainab J; Salih, Ban A title: Congenitally missing and supernumerary teeth among a group of 3-12 years old children with cleft lip and/ or palate in Iraq date: 2015-06-15 words: 3800 flesch: 70 summary: Table (3) demonstrates the presence or absence of hypodontia in different cleft types in the sample with O.P.G, the highest value for the presence of hypodontia is for the CLP with statistically non significant difference (P=0.11). Table (4) demonstrates the presence or absence of hypodontia in different cleft types in J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(2), June 2015 keywords: c.m.t; cleft; incisor; o.p.g; palate; patients; s.n.t; sample; table; teeth cache: jbcd-727.pdf plain text: jbcd-727.txt item: #707 of 771 id: jbcd-728 author: Abaas, Hind D; Al-Huwaizi, Akram F title: Load-deflection characteristics and force levels of coated nickel titanium orthodontic archwires date: 2015-06-15 words: 2341 flesch: 51 summary: Nonmetallic arches such as fiber- reinforced and self-reinforced polymers are likely the future of aesthetic orthodontic wires, and they may someday replace traditional nickel-titanium and stainless steel wires in patients receiving ceramic braces.6 Recently, coating technology for metallic biomedical materials based on ion- implantation technique has been developed. Results: All the wires showed hysteresis and significant differences in their load deflection curves, but these differences were more evident in round wires than in rectangular wires where G&H wires showed the widest loading- unloading deflection curves. keywords: deflection; force; inch; load; unloading; wires cache: jbcd-728.pdf plain text: jbcd-728.txt item: #708 of 771 id: jbcd-729 author: Khiala, Huda S; Diab, Ban S title: Depression status in relation to caries experience and salivary physiochemical characteristics among 15 years old students in Al-Swera city – Wassit Governorate-Iraq date: 2015-06-15 words: 3576 flesch: 59 summary: No % No 27.63 221 14.88 119 17.88 143 39.63 317 Total Table 2: Dental caries experience DMFs and its components (Ds, Ms, Fs)(Median, Mean rank) according to depression grade by gender . Chi Depression grades Vey elevated Elevated High average Low or average Mean Rank Median Mean Rank Median Mean Rank Median Mean rank Median 4.19 407.75 6.00 426.14 7.00 368.57 5.00 400.5 6.00 DS 2.87 393.53 0.00 414.42 0.00 393.54 0.00 404.11 0.00 MS 0.20 402.03 0.00 402.53 0.00 398.79 0.00 400.52 0.00 FS 5.68 402.26 6.00 431.85 7.00 365.16 6.00 403.97 7.00 DMFS J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(2), June 2015 Depression status Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry160 Table 3: Severity of dental caries represented by grades of (D1-D4) (Median, Mean Rank) according to depression grades by gender Chi Depression grades Very elevated Elevated High average Low or average Mean Rank Median Mean Rank Median Mean Rank Median Mean Rank Median 1.25 201.14 2.00 189.95 2.00 201.82 1,00 198.86 2.00 D1 1.01 405.67 0.00 396.12 0.00 384.97 1,00 405.49 1.00 D2 1.31 404.73 0.00 410.56 0.00 393.56 0,00 397.05 0.00 D3 11.28** 421.95 0.00 361.95 0.00 390.19 0.00 405.05 0.00 D4 ** Highly significant P≤ 0.01 Table 4: The salivary physicochemical characteristics among students with very elevated grade and low or average grade of depression U-test Z Depression grades Very elevated Low or average Mean Rank median Mean Rank Median 436.500 -0.20 31.58 80.68 30.44 60.69 Protein (mg ∕l) 392.000 -0.85 28.76 3.69 33.33 4.15 Zinc (µg ∕l) 396.000 -0.80 34.06 2.60 27.94 2.70 Copper (µg ∕l) 432.500 -0.25 29.2 0.11 32.8 0.11 Chromium (µg∕l) 413.000 -0.54 29.77 1.07 32.23 1.12 Flow rate (ml ∕min) keywords: caries; copper; dentistry; depression; elements; flow; grade; low; mean; median; rank; salivary; students; zinc cache: jbcd-729.pdf plain text: jbcd-729.txt item: #709 of 771 id: jbcd-730 author: Al- Fadily, Zahraa M; Al- Hashimi, Hadeel A title: Hard palate bone density and thickness determination using CT scan and their relationships with body compositions measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis for Iraqi adult sample date: 2015-06-15 words: 7712 flesch: 62 summary: According to ANOVA trend, the relationship of BMI with cortical bone density was statistically significant, as with increasing the BMI, the cortical bone density increased, while with cancellous bone density and bone thickness for males and females was not (Table 6). Cortical bone thickness at common miniscrew implant placement sites. keywords: area; bone; bone density; bone thickness; cortical; density; dentistry; lateral; mean; measurements; palatal; palate; thickness cache: jbcd-730.pdf plain text: jbcd-730.txt item: #710 of 771 id: jbcd-731 author: Ahmed, Zaid SH; Diab, Ban S title: The effect of nutritional status on arch width and length of primary teeth among five years old kindergarten children date: 2015-06-15 words: 3653 flesch: 63 summary: Conclusion: Malnutrition effect on minimize the odontometric measurements (dental arch width, dental arch length) among children aged 5 years. One capture is sufficient for dental arch measurements. keywords: age; arch; cast; children; dentistry; distance; group; length; malnutrition; study; value; years cache: jbcd-731.pdf plain text: jbcd-731.txt item: #711 of 771 id: jbcd-732 author: Abd, Suha T; Ali, Abbas F title: Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on total salivary peroxidase activity of human saliva (In vitro study) date: 2015-06-15 words: 2766 flesch: 60 summary: Descriptive statistics for the total salivary peroxidase activity measured in U/L used to examine the differences among three different groups of total salivary peroxidase activity (Table 2), each group consist of 48 tests for Saliva + De- ionized water group, Saliva+ ZnO NPs group and 18 tests for the control group, while the (Figure 2) show only mean and SD of inhibition zones for three different groups. Nanoparticles have large specific surface areas for adequate protein binding and biological interactions (5); this revealed the great effect of ZnONPs on total salivary peroxidase activity. keywords: activity; nanoparticles; nps; peroxidase; saliva; salivary; water; zinc; zno cache: jbcd-732.pdf plain text: jbcd-732.txt item: #712 of 771 id: jbcd-798 author: Hamad , Thekra I; Fatihallah , Abdalbasit A; Abdulsahib , Ali J title: The Effects of Different Investment Materials on Dimensional Accuracy and Surface Roughness of Thermosens Maxillary Complete Dentures date: 2015-09-14 words: 4168 flesch: 59 summary: Allergic sensitization of the skin and oral mucosa to acrylic denture materials. These differences could be attributed to the use of different denture base materials and measurement methods in different studies. keywords: dental; denture; group; iii; investment; material; molar; roughness; surface cache: jbcd-798.pdf plain text: jbcd-798.txt item: #713 of 771 id: jbcd-799 author: Shukur, Ban N; Jassim, Raghdaa K title: Evaluation of nano surface modification on CPTi dental implant using chemical method: mechanical and histological evaluation date: 2015-09-14 words: 4116 flesch: 57 summary: Table 2: Removal torque mean values of all tested groups after 2 weeks of implantation Group (Treatment) N Mean ± S.D. Range Control 8 12.625 ± 0.517 12-13 Chemical 8 30.500 ± 4.071 25-35 Table 3: T-test for the comparison between two tested group This study indicates that rough acid etched implants achieve greater resistance to reverse torque removal than machined surface implants increased surface roughness may enhance the mechanical interlocking between the macromolecules of the implant surface and the bone, resulting in a greater resistance to compression, tension and shear stress demonstrated which agree with Richert et al. Chemical modification of titanium surfaces for covalent attachment of biological molecules. keywords: bone; chemical; control; dentistry; etching; fig; implant; nano; removal; study; surface; tibia; titanium; torque cache: jbcd-799.pdf plain text: jbcd-799.txt item: #714 of 771 id: jbcd-800 author: Aljafery, Ali MA; Hussain, Basima MA title: Effect of addition ZrO2-Al2O3 nanoparticles mixture on some properties and denture base adaptation of heat cured acrylic resin denture base material date: 2015-09-14 words: 4536 flesch: 57 summary: Basima F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(3), September 2015 Effect of addition Restorative Dentistry 15 Effect of addition ZrO2-Al2O3 nanoparticles mixture on some properties and denture base adaptation of heat cured acrylic resin denture base material Ali MA Aljafery, B.D.S. (1) Basima MAH, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) The aim of the study was toevaluate the effect of mixtureZrO2-Al2O3 nanoparticles on impact strength, transverse strength, hardness, roughness, denture base adaptation of heat cured acrylic resin denture base material. keywords: acrylic; adaptation; addition; base; control; dentistry; denture; effect; experimental; group; impact; pmma; properties; resin; specimens; strength; test cache: jbcd-800.pdf plain text: jbcd-800.txt item: #715 of 771 id: jbcd-801 author: Muklif, Omar R; Ismail, Intisar J title: Studying the effect of addition a composite of silanized Nano-Al2O3 and plasma treated polypropylene fibers on some physical and mechanical properties of heat cured PMMA denture base material date: 2015-09-14 words: 3607 flesch: 59 summary: Table 1: Descriptive data of impact strength test among studied groups Studied groups N Mean (Kj/m2) S.D. S.E. MinimumMaximum Control group (0.wt%) 10 8.2000 1.46210.46236 6.05 10.61 [AL2O3(0.5)+PP(2.5)]wt% 1016.87102.37828.75208 11.62 19.69 [AL2O3(1)+PP(2.5)]wt% 1017.94801.06345.33629 16.15 19.70 Table 2: Descriptive data of transverse strength test among studied groups Studied group N Mean (N/mm2) S.D. S.E. Minimum Maximum Control group (0.wt%) 10 95.0510 6.65029 2.10301 87.21 106.30 The results of impact strength test as shown in Table (1) revealed that the addition of silanized Nano Al2O3 and plasma treated polypropylene fiber increased the value of the impact strength compared to control group. keywords: acrylic; control; dentistry; fiber; group; impact; increase; resin; specimens; strength; surface; test cache: jbcd-801.pdf plain text: jbcd-801.txt item: #716 of 771 id: jbcd-802 author: Ibrahim, Rafah A title: The effect of adding single walled carbon nanotube with different concentrations on mechanical properties of heat cure acrylic denture base material date: 2015-09-14 words: 3257 flesch: 58 summary: This agreed with Mahmood (16) who investigated the effect of adding SWCNTS on high impact denture base material and found significant decrease in hardness, also agreed with Al-Qenae (17) who reported that addition of nano alumina ceramic fiber to silicone decrease the hardness value. Mahmood (16) also found significant increase in transverse strength after adding SWCNTs to high impact denture base material, and also agreed with Jasim (22) who investigate the effect of adding 1% and 2% alumina nanofiller to PMMA and found increase in the transverse strength. keywords: base; dentistry; denture; hardness; impact; roughness; strength; swcnts; transverse cache: jbcd-802.pdf plain text: jbcd-802.txt item: #717 of 771 id: jbcd-803 author: Salman, Tiba A; Khalaf, Hanan A title: The influence of adding of modified ZrO2-TiO2 nanoparticles on certain physical and mechanical properties of heat polymerized acrylic resin date: 2015-09-14 words: 3876 flesch: 60 summary: The results of impact strength test in Table (3) showed that addition of 2% nano ZrO2: TiO2 in equal proportion to PMMA caused a high significant increase in impact strength and this may be due to the surface modification of the nanofillers with TMSPM coupling agent which provide better dispersion of particles in matrix; avoid agglomeration and in the same time improves inter facial adhesion of the fillers to polymer matrix due to the formation of cross-links or supramolecular bonding covering the nanofillers which in turn prevent the propagation of crack by transferring the stress from matrix to fillers (10). Figure 1: Test specimens A: Impact test, B: Transverse test, C: Thermal conductivity test. keywords: acrylic; conductivity; dentistry; impact; materials; polymer; properties; resin; specimens; strength; study; test; tio2; transverse; zro2 cache: jbcd-803.pdf plain text: jbcd-803.txt item: #718 of 771 id: jbcd-804 author: Al-Taie, Akhlas Z; Al-Nakkash, Widad A; Salman, Farhan D title: Evaluation of olive oil as a separating medium and its effect on some physical properties of processed acrylic resin denture base (A comparative study). Part one date: 2015-09-14 words: 5884 flesch: 60 summary: This method used different solvents in polarity to dissolve the samples of heat and cold- cured acrylic resins denture base processed against olive oil as a separating media. The highest mean water sorption value was obtained in cold- cured acrylic resin denture base and olive oil separating media (0.641100), while the lowest mean water sorption value was obtained in heat- cured acrylic resin denture base and tin-foil separating media (control group) (0.518200). keywords: acrylic; base; cold; denture; denture base; foil; heat; media; mold; oil; olive; resin; samples; seal; separating cache: jbcd-804.pdf plain text: jbcd-804.txt item: #719 of 771 id: jbcd-805 author: Abdullah, Zainab S title: The effect of addition of hydroxyapatite microscopic fillers on surface roughness and some mechanical properties of heat cured acrylic resin date: 2015-09-14 words: 3013 flesch: 61 summary: Within groups 36 2.25 0.049 S Within groups 36 40.87 0.000 HS Total 39 Total 39 LSD Mean difference p Sig LSD Mean difference p Sig Control&5% H.A 0.503 0.293 NS Control&5% H.A 0.104 0.645 NS Control&10% H.A -1.027 0.036 S Control&10% H.A -0.921 0.000 HS Control&15% H,A -1.056 0.031 S Control&15% H,A -2.133 0.000 HS 5% H.A&10% H.A -0.524 0.274 NS 5% H.A&10% H.A -1.025 0.000 HS 5% H.A&15% H,A -0.553 0.249 NS 5% Material and methods: One hundred sixty acrylic samples were used in this study,40 samples were used for each test(impact strength ,flexural strength ,hardness and surface roughness).The test group divided into four subgroups(n=10) for controlgroup,5%,10% ,15%H,A.concentration addition groups .Impact testing device, flexural strength testing device, shore hardness tester and profilometer device were used to measure the four tests examined in this study. keywords: acrylic; concentration; dentistry; groups; h.a; impact; resin; strength; surface; test cache: jbcd-805.pdf plain text: jbcd-805.txt item: #720 of 771 id: jbcd-806 author: Diwan, Jamal M; Mohammad, Zaheda J title: Study of salivary IgA concentrations, salivary flow rate in patients with β –thalassemia major in Missan Governorate date: 2015-09-14 words: 1540 flesch: 58 summary: (%) 10 (33.3) 12 (40.0) Table 2: Comparison of Mean salivary flow rates between study groups Salivary flow rate (ml/min) Patient (N=30) The present study demonstrated that a significant increase in salivary IgA concentration in patient group than control group this may be due to decrease salivary flow rate in patients group which in return increase SIgA concentration this in agree with Eliasson et al., this study reported that the salivary secretion rate may inversely influence the IgA concentration in saliva. keywords: flow; major; patients; salivary; study; thalassemia cache: jbcd-806.pdf plain text: jbcd-806.txt item: #721 of 771 id: jbcd-807 author: Muhammad, Nidhal H; Ghani, Ban A title: Histological evaluation of the effect of topical application of Curcumin powder and essential oil on skin wound healing date: 2015-09-14 words: 2635 flesch: 47 summary: Figure 2: View of wound site of oil group, after 3days shows granulation tissue that is highly infiltrated with inflammatory cells (IC). J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(3), September 2015 Histological evaluation Oral Diagnosis 61 Figure 8: View of wound site, of oil group after 10days duration, shows fibrous connective tissue, blood vessels (BV), surrounded by remodeling fibers. keywords: application; curcumin; figure; group; inflammatory; oil; shows; wound cache: jbcd-807.pdf plain text: jbcd-807.txt item: #722 of 771 id: jbcd-808 author: Ghazi, Osama M; Al-Azzawi, Lehadh M; Hussein, Wisam A title: Immunohistochemical expression of Cyclin D1 in mucoepidermoid and adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands date: 2015-09-14 words: 3620 flesch: 59 summary: Non- significant statistical relation (p=0.588) was detected regarding Cyclin D1 expression in both types of tumor. Cyclin D1 expression was found positive in all cases of MEC and AdCC in different scores (Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5). keywords: adcc; cell; cyclin; cyclin d1; expression; mec; salivary; score; total; tumor cache: jbcd-808.pdf plain text: jbcd-808.txt item: #723 of 771 id: jbcd-809 author: Ghareeb, Rabab I; Al-Tamemi, Eman I title: The role of topical application of bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) on bone healing on rabbits (Immunohistochemical study on TGF-β 3 & IGF-1R) date: 2015-09-14 words: 4385 flesch: 48 summary: Table (1) represents comparisons significant by (t- test) among all pairs in contrasts of experimental and controlled groups at different periods associated with bone cells (osteoblast and osteocyte). The results shows that all probable contrasts with respect of different groups had significant differences in at least at P<0.05.Bone cell's types had increasing numbers with respect of osteoblast compared with osteocyte, and experimental (BMP7) groups are accounted twice number of bone cells compared with control groups, and finally the last two periods (4 and 6 weeks) had registered significant different. keywords: bone; cell; duration; expression; figure; group; osteoblast; osteocyte; shows; stain; weeks cache: jbcd-809.pdf plain text: jbcd-809.txt item: #724 of 771 id: jbcd-810 author: Rashid, Rafal ; Al-Hijazi, Athraa Y title: Histological evaluation of local application of collagen I and /or vascular endothelial growth factor (An experimental study in rats) date: 2015-09-14 words: 2840 flesch: 47 summary: Experimental group: Alveolar socket treated with VEGFillustratedfibrin clot, new blood vessels, and osteoclast in bone socket is detected at 3 days (Figures 6 and 7). J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(3), September 2015 Histological evaluation Oral Diagnosis 82 Figure 7: Osteoclasts (arrows) illustrate in VEGF (3 days) in bone socket (BS). keywords: bone; collagen; days; figure; group; socket; tissue; tooth; vegf cache: jbcd-810.pdf plain text: jbcd-810.txt item: #725 of 771 id: jbcd-811 author: Thamer, Sabaa R; Al-Ani, Sahar title: Establishment of the possible association between the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the saliva and gastric biopsy by using polymerase chain reaction technique in association with oral manifestation of peptic ulcer disease date: 2015-09-14 words: 2995 flesch: 57 summary: There are several popular methods for detection of H. pylori (invasive and non-invasive methods) each having its own advantages, disadvantages, and limitations, and by using PCR technique the ability to detect H. pylori in saliva samples offers a potential for an alternative test for detection of this microorganism. It was highly significant to find simultaneous presence for those have H. pylori in stomach also have such microorganism in the mouth P < 0.05 and there was an excellent correlation between detecting H. pylori simultaneously in both stomach and mouth. keywords: gastric; h. pylori; helicobacter; infection; patients; presence; pylori; saliva; samples; study cache: jbcd-811.pdf plain text: jbcd-811.txt item: #726 of 771 id: jbcd-812 author: Akram, Hadeel M title: Comparison between powerful Waterpik flosser with dental floss as an adjunct to tooth brushing date: 2015-09-14 words: 2993 flesch: 63 summary: B. The mean percentage reduction of gingival index at the 3rd visit was higher in group BW than group B and group BF. Using the chi-square test, bleeding on probing showed no significant difference in group B, while there was significant reduction in group BF and highly significant reduction (p<0.001) in group BW between the visits. keywords: 1st; 3rd; brushing; flosser; group; plaque; visit cache: jbcd-812.pdf plain text: jbcd-812.txt item: #727 of 771 id: jbcd-813 author: Jameel, Hiba M; Mahmood, Maha Sh title: Clinical importance of gingival biotype (Review of literature) date: 2015-09-14 words: 5093 flesch: 50 summary: Probe transparency (TRAN) method Periodontal probe inserted in the sulcus to evaluate gingival tissue thickness .It is the simplest way to determine gingival biotype; with a thin biotype, the tip of the probe is visible through the gingiva while in thick biotype is not. The tissue response to inflammation, surgery & ridge healing after extraction can be summarized in table1: J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(3), September 2015 Clinical importance Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 99 Table 1: Tissue response to inflammation, periodontal surgeries & tooth extraction Comparison of Tissue Response to Inflammation, Periodontal surgeries &Tooth Extraction Thick gingiva Thin gingiva Soft tissue to inflammation Marginal inflammation, cyanosis, bleeding on probing, edema- fibrotic changes Thin marginal redness & gingival recession Hard tissue to inflammation Bone loss with pocket formation/infra bony defects Rapid bone loss associated with soft tissue recession Response to periodontal surgical procedures Easy &predictable result with hard & soft tissue contouring Difficult to predict where tissue will heal &stabilize Regenerative periodontal procedures Enhance blood supply to osseous structures Compromise the blood supply Ridge healing after tooth extraction Minimal ridge atrophy Ridge resorption in the apical & lingual direction Influence of tissue biotype in the behavior of the peri-implant tissue: The current focus of implantology is the planning, besides the function, the esthetical success. keywords: biotype; bone; figure; gingival; implant; method; oral; periodontal; probe; thickness; tissue; tooth cache: jbcd-813.pdf plain text: jbcd-813.txt item: #728 of 771 id: jbcd-814 author: Mageed, Mays J; Saliem, Saif S; Ali Alwatar, Wifaq M title: Antibacterial effects of green tea extracts on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (In-Vitro study) date: 2015-09-14 words: 4063 flesch: 45 summary: 2-Determination ofMinimum bactericidal concentration (MBC): The MBC for alcoholic green tea extract that kills Aggregatibacteractinomycetemcomitans was 80%.The MBC for aqueous green tea extract that kills Aggregatibacteractinomycetemcomitans growth was 90%. 27(3), September 2015 Antibacterial effects Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 102 Antibacterial effects of green tea extracts on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (In-Vitro study) keywords: aggregatibacteractinomycetemcomitans; alcoholic; aqueous; concentration; effects; extract; green; growth; inhibition; periodontal; tea cache: jbcd-814.pdf plain text: jbcd-814.txt item: #729 of 771 id: jbcd-815 author: Ibraheem, Noor S; Al-Adili, Sahar S title: Assessment of dental implant stability during healing period and determination of the factors that affect implant stability by means of resonance frequency analysis(Clinical study) date: 2015-09-14 words: 4505 flesch: 58 summary: Implant stability measurements Implant stability measurements were taken at surgery (primary stability) and at 8, 16, 24 weeks after surgery. Implant stability measurements for implants placed at the time of extraction: a cohort, prospective clinical trial. keywords: average; bone; density; difference; effect; implant; isq; mean; oral; stability; surgery; week cache: jbcd-815.pdf plain text: jbcd-815.txt item: #730 of 771 id: jbcd-816 author: Ali, Omar H title: The effect of cigarette smoking on salivary IgA and periodontal disease date: 2015-09-14 words: 2768 flesch: 63 summary: In this study, analysis of saliva provides a simple and non-invasive method of evaluating the role of salivary IgA (s-IgA) levels in periodontal disease by detecting the level of (s-IgA) in patients with chronic periodontitis smokers and non smokers patients and correlate the mean (s-IgA) levels with clinical periodontal parameters Plaque index (PLI) gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Salivary compositions have been most intensely studied as a potential marker for periodontal disease. keywords: cal; disease; effect; group; iga; non; periodontal; periodontitis; pli; ppd; smokers; smoking cache: jbcd-816.pdf plain text: jbcd-816.txt item: #731 of 771 id: jbcd-817 author: Salman, Suzan A title: Measurement of salivary Immunoglobulin A of participants with a healthy, gingivitis and chronic periodontitis conditions date: 2015-09-14 words: 2376 flesch: 54 summary: a wide number of microorganisms play an important role in periodontal disease. Immunoglobins and periodontal disease. keywords: chronic; gingivitis; immunoglobulin; level; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; salivary; siga cache: jbcd-817.pdf plain text: jbcd-817.txt item: #732 of 771 id: jbcd-818 author: Azeez, Basma A; Mohammed, Ahlam T title: Salivary tumor marker CA15-3 and selected elements in relation to oral health status among a group of breast cancer women date: 2015-09-14 words: 4546 flesch: 64 summary: While for copper ions in saliva the results of the present study showed higher concentration level in breast cancer group,this result may be attributed to the high levels of copper in serum of breast cancer patients (30,31),beside that current study showed non-significant inverse weak correlation between copper and DMFS and DS fraction, this inverse relation can be attributed to copper's ability to inhibit bacterial growth because the divalent metal ions properly inhibit glycolysis in dental biofilm and its antibiofilm effect related to antimicrobial activity and displacement of Ca ions from pellicle and microbial surface and change of microorganism adherence (34), and also its ability to directly inhibit acid dissolution of enamel (35). Results revealed that caries experience represented by DMFS and decayed surfaces was higher among breast cancer group compared to control group, but the difference was statistically not significant (P>0.05). keywords: breast; breast cancer; ca15; cancer; caries; control; control group; dental; dentistry; group; health; index; oral; periodontal; salivary; study; study group; tumor cache: jbcd-818.pdf plain text: jbcd-818.txt item: #733 of 771 id: jbcd-819 author: Al-Nassar, Doaa B; Al-Hashimi, Hadeel A title: Orthodontic considerations of functional occlusion in Class І normal occlusion date: 2015-09-14 words: 9140 flesch: 54 summary: Group function occlusion Both sides are group function occlusion during lateral mandibular movement, more than contact 3. Group function occlusion Both sides are group function occlusion during lateral mandibular movement, more than one tooth on the working side a contact. keywords: arch; articulator; axis; canine; cpo; crown; cusp; dentistry; facial; functional; gfo; groups; inclination; mandibular; maxillary; occlusion; teeth cache: jbcd-819.pdf plain text: jbcd-819.txt item: #734 of 771 id: jbcd-820 author: Yassin, Heba N; Al-Dahan, Zeyneb A; Hamod, Mohammed A title: Evaluation of antibacterial effect of irrigant solutions (titanium tetra fluoride, green tea, sodium hypochlorite, normal saline) using real-time quantitative – polymerase chain reaction date: 2015-09-14 words: 4386 flesch: 52 summary: The aims of this study was to assess antibacterial effect of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) solution and brewing green tea against root canal bacteria and to compare with sodium hypochlorite and normal saline through microbiological and molecular studies. A real-time PCR procedure was used for relative quantification of root canal bacteria (gram positive and negative). keywords: bacteria; canal; concentration; dentistry; effect; fluoride; green; hypochlorite; minutes; root; saline; sodium; study; tea; time; titanium; value cache: jbcd-820.pdf plain text: jbcd-820.txt item: #735 of 771 id: jbcd-821 author: Al-khayoun, Juman D; Diab, Ban S; Al-Rubaii, Ali Y title: The relation of salivary glucose with dental caries and Mutans Streptococci among type1 diabetic mellitus patients aged 18-22 years date: 2015-09-14 words: 4395 flesch: 58 summary: Highly Significant Table 4: Correlations coefficients between salivary glucose and Mutans Streptococci among study and control groups Salivary flora Uncontrolled diabetic Controlled diabetic Control group Salivary glucose Salivary glucose Salivary glucose R P R P R P Mutans Streptococci 0.508** 0.001 0.621** 0.001 0.579** 0.002 The relation of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry146 The relation of salivary glucose with dental caries and Mutans Streptococci among type1 diabetic mellitus patients aged 18-22 years Juman D. Al- Khayoun, B.D.S., H.D.D., M.Sc. keywords: caries; control; dental; diabetes; diabetic; glucose; group; mean; mellitus; mutans; p<0.01; patients; salivary; streptococci; study cache: jbcd-821.pdf plain text: jbcd-821.txt item: #736 of 771 id: jbcd-822 author: Radhi, Nada J; El-Samarrai, Sulafa K; Alkhafaji, Jassem T title: Enamel defect of primary and permanent teeth in relation to nutrients daily intake among Down's syndrome children in comparison to normal children date: 2015-09-14 words: 4154 flesch: 70 summary: Significant Table (7) demonstrates the multiple linear regression of enamel defect of primary teeth explained by nutrient intake. J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(3), September 2015 Enamel defect of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry156 Table 7: Multiple linear regression of enamel defect of primary teeth explained by nutrient daily intake Partial Regression Coefficient S.E Standardized Coefficient t P-Value ***Study Group -0.066 0.151 0.074 0.434 0.67 keywords: children; control; enamel; group; mean; opacities; study; syndrome; teeth cache: jbcd-822.pdf plain text: jbcd-822.txt item: #737 of 771 id: jbcd-823 author: Ruwiaee, Riyadh A; Al-Huwaizi, Akram F title: In-Vitro evaluation of load-deflection characteristics and force levels of nickel titanium orthodontic archwires date: 2015-09-14 words: 2736 flesch: 56 summary: MATERIAL AND METHODS Five gauges of NiTi wires (0.014, 0.016, 0.018, 0.016x0.022 and 0.019x0.025 inch) were J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(3), September 2015 In-Vitro evaluation Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry160 tested to compare their mechanical properties. Typical X-Y plot of load deflection curve for NiTi wire at 2 mm load-deflection test keywords: deflection; force; orthod; titanium; unloading; wires cache: jbcd-823.pdf plain text: jbcd-823.txt item: #738 of 771 id: jbcd-824 author: Shubber, Suha M; Al-Obaidi, Wesal A title: Dental caries among kindergarten children in relation to socioeconomic status in Al-Najaf governorate-Iraq date: 2015-09-14 words: 2656 flesch: 64 summary: (2) ABSTRACT Background: Dental caries is the most common oral problem, although dental caries is not life threatening, it has a harmful effect on quality of life. Secondary and high schools are the highest percentage of the education of the child’s parents and the differences were not significant regarding dental caries between parent factors. keywords: caries; children; college; dentistry; health; mother; oral cache: jbcd-824.pdf plain text: jbcd-824.txt item: #739 of 771 id: jbcd-825 author: Ofi, Walaa A; Salih, Ban A title: Prevalence and severity of molar-incisor hypomineralisation with relation to its etiological factors among school children 7- 9 years of Al-Najaf governorate date: 2015-09-14 words: 3412 flesch: 51 summary: Prevalence % Prevalence % keywords: children; hypomineralisation; incisor; mih; molar; prevalence; teeth cache: jbcd-825.pdf plain text: jbcd-825.txt item: #740 of 771 id: jbcd-826 author: Al-Laban, Yasir R title: Comparison of enamel color alteration between bonded and free unbonded surfaces of maxillary anterior teeth after fixed orthodontic therapy (A prospective clinical study) date: 2015-09-14 words: 3734 flesch: 55 summary: Effect of fixed orthodontic appliances bonded with different etching techniques on tooth color: A prospective clinical study. A comparison of new and conventional methods for quantification of tooth color. keywords: color; difference; enamel; gingival; incisal; middle; orthodontic; study; surface; teeth; thirds; treatment cache: jbcd-826.pdf plain text: jbcd-826.txt item: #741 of 771 id: jbcd-827 author: Al-Chalabi, Zaynab M; Al-Fatlawi, Fakhri A title: Occlusal features, perception of occlusion and orthodontic treatment need and demand among 13 years aged Baghdadi students Part II: (Cross sectional epidemiological study) date: 2015-09-14 words: 5071 flesch: 71 summary: الفك العل وي و % 18.36( التراكبات السنیة االمامیة .0.306من % keywords: dentistry; gender; malocclusion; need; residency; sample; students; teeth; total; treatment cache: jbcd-827.pdf plain text: jbcd-827.txt item: #742 of 771 id: jbcd-942 author: Selivany, Bahar J; Al-Hano, Fadi title: The Effect of Remineralizing Toothpastes on Enamel Surface Roughness after Hybrid Laser Bleaching (An In vitro Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 3015 flesch: 59 summary: The differences in average (Ra) values between bleached and reminerlized enamel surface for each specimen were recorded and analyzed. Since the organic content contributes to the integrity of enamel, different adverse effects on both mineral and organic parts of bleached enamel have been observed (4). keywords: bleaching; dentistry; effect; enamel; peroxide; roughness; surface; tooth; treatment; value cache: jbcd-942.pdf plain text: jbcd-942.txt item: #743 of 771 id: jbcd-943 author: Najim, Bashaer A; Al-Rawi, Inas I title: The Influence of Different Fabrication Techniques and Preparation Designs on the Marginal Adaptation of Ceramic Veneers (An In vitro Comparative Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 4359 flesch: 53 summary: Ceramic veneer groups restored with IPS e.max CAD (A1 and A2) showed high significant effects for the design used (p=0.00), while the preparation design has a highly significant effect on pressing technique groups too (B1 and B2) (p=0.00). A right maxillary central incisor typodont used for veneer preparation. keywords: cad; ceramic; dentistry; design; e.max; gap; group; incisal; ips; preparation; reduction; veneers cache: jbcd-943.pdf plain text: jbcd-943.txt item: #744 of 771 id: jbcd-944 author: Fadhil, Noor H; Al-Hashimi, Majida K title: An Evaluation of the Solubility of Four Endodontic Sealers in Different Solvents (An In Vitro Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 4350 flesch: 62 summary: In the present study, four types of root canal sealers from different chemical groups are selected. They act as the gold standard against which other types of sealers are compared, since they reasonably have most of Grossman's requirements for root canal sealers. keywords: canal; dissolving; immersion; min; root; sealer; solvents; study cache: jbcd-944.pdf plain text: jbcd-944.txt item: #745 of 771 id: jbcd-945 author: Al-Hashimi, Raghad A title: A Micro Computed Tomography Assessment of New Carrier-Based Root Canal Fillings date: 2015-12-15 words: 2628 flesch: 52 summary: 4. Raghad F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(4), December 2015 A Micro Computed Restorative Dentistry 21 A Micro Computed Tomography Assessment of New Carrier-Based Root Canal Fillings Raghad A. Al-Hashimi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (1) ABSTRACT Background: The main aim of the present study is to qualify and quantify voids formation of root canals obturated with GuttaCore (GC) and experimental Hydroxyapatite polyethylene (HA/PE) as new carrier-based root canal fillings by using micro computed tomography scan. The percentage of the volume of voids was obtained by dividing the total volume of voids by the total volume of root canal obturation, calculated by the µCT (IP) software (Simple ware®, Exeter, UK). keywords: canal; experimental; obturation; root; voids; volume cache: jbcd-945.pdf plain text: jbcd-945.txt item: #746 of 771 id: jbcd-946 author: Dawood, Zainab M; Majeed, Manhal A title: An Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Gingival Retraction Materials on the Gingival Tissue Displacement (A Comparative In Vivo Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 4619 flesch: 44 summary: The patients are randomly divided into four groups of eight patients each according to the type of gingival retraction material used as follows: In an attempt to be a convenient, fast and effective needed for gingival retraction materials, several retraction paste systems have entered the dental marketplace. keywords: cord; dentistry; displacement; gingival; gingival retraction; group; impression; paste; retraction; sulcus cache: jbcd-946.pdf plain text: jbcd-946.txt item: #747 of 771 id: jbcd-947 author: Hussein, Basima M. A. MA; Salem, Salem A; Aliwi, Salah M title: Preparation and Evaluation of Some Properties of Heat Cured Acrylic Based Denture Soft Liner date: 2015-12-15 words: 3162 flesch: 52 summary: The success of soft lining materials depends partly on their adhesion to PMMA and thus adhesion is best characterized in the laboratory by peeling test. Peel test was performed by processing tested material in (70×10×2mm) against (70×10×2mm) heat cured acrylic bars(11). keywords: control; dentistry; denture; liner; lining; materials; properties; strength; water cache: jbcd-947.pdf plain text: jbcd-947.txt item: #748 of 771 id: jbcd-948 author: Kareem, Saja ; Moudhaffer, Mohammed title: The Effect of Zirconium Silicate Nanopowder Reinforcement on Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of Heat Cured Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Denture Base Materials date: 2015-12-15 words: 3796 flesch: 59 summary: Then the beaker was placed on magnetic stirrer (model SH-3, heating power 500 W, stirring speed J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(4), December 2015 The Effect of Restorative Dentistry 38 0-1600 R/min, made in England). percentages Amount of ZrSiO4 (g) Amount of polymer (g) Amount of monomer ( ml) 0% 0g 44g 20 ml 1% 0.44g 43.56g 20 ml 1.5% 0.66g 43.34g 20 ml J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(4), December 2015 The Effect of Restorative Dentistry 39 Mechanical and Physical Tests Used to Examine Properties: 1. keywords: dentistry; denture; impact; nano; pmma; properties; strength; surface; test; water; zrsio4 cache: jbcd-948.pdf plain text: jbcd-948.txt item: #749 of 771 id: jbcd-949 author: Mustafa, Shahad B; Hamad , Thekra I title: The Effect of Plasma Treatment on Shear Bond Strength of High Impact Acrylic Resin Denture Base Lined with Two Types of Soft Lining Materials after Immersion in Distilled Water and Denture Cleanser date: 2015-12-15 words: 5035 flesch: 51 summary: The Effect of Restorative Dentistry 48 DISCUSSION The Effect of Plasma Treatment on Shear Bond Strength: Based on the result obtained in the present study, as showed in table (2), oxygen plasma treatment increases the shear bond strength of both soft liner (acrylic and silicone), soft liner after immersion in distilled water for 30 days as compared with the control group (without oxygen plasma treatment) this can be attributed to etching process produce by oxygen plasma that led to enhance the surface roughness which increased the effective surface area of the high impact acrylic which led to high shear bond strength between soft liner and high impact acrylic resin, these results were in agreement with the finding of Yasuda (17) where they found that increased in the tensile bond strength between heat cure acrylic resin and two types of soft liners (silicone, acrylic) by enhancement of roughening that led to more molecular intimated contact between plasma exposed polymer surface and applied soft liner and the decrease in the mean of the shear bond strength of the silicone and acrylic soft liner after immersion in denture cleanser for 30 days may be attributed to the water uptake by this material which was dependent on the water soluble components and (like the plasticizer)/or hydrophilicity of the matrix and after immersion in denture cleanser, this led to loss of these component and finally loss of bonding, this was in agree with Mansoor (18) who found that after immersion of Ufi gel (silicon-based cold cure) soft liner in citric acid denture cleanser showed a higher solubility value (higher loss of soluble components in citric acid) which in turn lead to more water uptake. Key words: Plasma treatment, Soft liner material, high impact acrylic resin, Shear bond strength. keywords: acrylic; bond; cleanser; denture; effect; immersion; liner; plasma; shear; specimens; strength; water cache: jbcd-949.pdf plain text: jbcd-949.txt item: #750 of 771 id: jbcd-950 author: Al-Taie, Akhlas Z; Al-Nakkash, Widad A; Salman, Farhan D title: An Evaluation of Olive Oil as a Separating Medium and Its Effect on Some Mechanical Properties of Processed Acrylic Resin Denture Base (A Comparative Study). Part Two date: 2015-12-15 words: 8498 flesch: 55 summary: In acrylic resins denture base samples, a hardened steel or tungsten carbide ball with diameter of (5mm) was pressed into the load applied of (500N) for a time of (10 second). In acrylic resins denture base samples, a hardened steel or tungsten carbide ball with diameter of (5mm) was pressed into the load applied of (500N) for a time of (10 second). keywords: acrylic; acrylic resin; base; cold; denture; denture base; heat; media; oil; olive; resin; resin denture; samples cache: jbcd-950.pdf plain text: jbcd-950.txt item: #751 of 771 id: jbcd-951 author: Ismail, Intisar J title: An Evaluation of Some Mechanical Properties of Autopolymerizing Acrylic Resin with the Modified One after Changing the Curing Environment: (In vitro Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 6234 flesch: 58 summary: The high degree of residual monomer content and generalized porous surface of autopolymerized acrylic resin may contribute to its lesser value of surface hardness. The high degree of residual monomer content and generalized porous surface of autopolymerized acrylic resin may contribute to its lesser value of surface hardness. keywords: acrylic; control; groups; hardness; impact; lignin; resin; roughness; strength; surface; temperature; test cache: jbcd-951.pdf plain text: jbcd-951.txt item: #752 of 771 id: jbcd-952 author: Sadeq, Noor M; Fatah, Ahlam A title: Validity of 3D Reconstructed Computed Tomographic Image in Using Craniometrical Measurements of the Skull for Sex Differentiation (An Iraqi Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 4029 flesch: 56 summary: The area of mastoid triangle was found the best variable in sex differentiation (ROC area =0.97 for unilateral skull measurements and 0.98 for bilateral measurements).while EU-EU was found to be the least one. It was found that measuring the mastoid area using Heron’s formula improved the prediction accuracy of gender to an almost perfect test (ROC area =0.97 for unilateral skull measurements and 0.98 for bilateral method). keywords: 0.001; area; forensic; male; mastoid; measurements; sex; skull; validity cache: jbcd-952.pdf plain text: jbcd-952.txt item: #753 of 771 id: jbcd-953 author: Atallah, Hawraa N; Al-Nakib, Lamia H title: Thickness of Buccal Bone at Various Sites of the Mandible and Its Clinical Significance in MonocorticalScrews Placement Using Multi-Slice Computed Tomography date: 2015-12-15 words: 6086 flesch: 59 summary: Results: There was no statistical significant difference in buccal cortical plate and buccal bone thickness between age and gender at most measured sites. Vol. 27(4), December 2015 80 mage one mage ortical Figure (3 S RESULTS cortical plate and buccal bone thickness was larger in males than difference was too small to reach the level of statistical significance. keywords: apex; bone; buccal; cortical; level; mean; molar; plate; root; thickness cache: jbcd-953.pdf plain text: jbcd-953.txt item: #754 of 771 id: jbcd-954 author: Al-Joboury, Amir AM; Rasheed, Rafil H title: An Assessment of Oral Health in Hypertensive Patients Treated with HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) date: 2015-12-15 words: 3084 flesch: 56 summary: Salivary flow rate is reduced in Group II and III patients compared with Group I. Significant low salivary flow rate observed in Group III patients (hypertensive treated with statins) compared with Group II (hypertensive untreated with statins) and Group I (healthy subjects); Higher number of Group III patients is treated with monotherapy antihypertensive medication compared with Group II (27 versus19 patients out of each 30 patients respectively). keywords: blood; group; hypertensive; iii; oral; patients; pressure; saliva; statins cache: jbcd-954.pdf plain text: jbcd-954.txt item: #755 of 771 id: jbcd-955 author: Ali, Sarmad Q; Hadi, Raja title: An Assessment of Alpha-Amylase as Salivary Psychological Stress Marker in Relation to Temporomandibular Disorders among a Sample of Dental Students date: 2015-12-15 words: 3570 flesch: 55 summary: The group of participants with stress and TMD showed significantly higher levels of salivary amylase (median 494 with IQR 339-1016 ng/ml) than the control group (median 270 with IQR of 89-313 ng/ml) as shown in table 1. Salivary amylase (U/ml) Range Median Inter-quartile range N Mean rank P Gender 0.83 (NS) keywords: alpha; amylase; disorders; dysfunction; helkimo; levels; oral; salivary; stress; students; tmd cache: jbcd-955.pdf plain text: jbcd-955.txt item: #756 of 771 id: jbcd-956 author: Muhsin, Suhaib R; Majeed, Ahlam H title: P16 Protein and Human Papillomavirus (HPV16, 18) Expressions in Oral Lichen Planus and Squamous Cell Carcinoma date: 2015-12-15 words: 2909 flesch: 55 summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2014; 118: 694-702. 15. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2014; 118: 694-702. keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cases; cell; expression; human; olp; oral; oscc; p16 cache: jbcd-956.pdf plain text: jbcd-956.txt item: #757 of 771 id: jbcd-957 author: Al-Gailani, Mahammed W; Abdul-Lateef, Thair title: The Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Osseointegration Period of Dental Implants date: 2015-12-15 words: 4061 flesch: 55 summary: At 12 months follow-up period, the mean and standard deviation values of RFA were 71.96 ± 8.51 for control implants and 74.32 ± 5.44 for PRP implants. The results are in agreement with Nikolidakis et, al., who investigated the effect of local application of autologous PRP on bone healing in combination with titanium implants placed into tibial cortical bone of goats. keywords: bone; effect; factors; growth; implant; oral; plasma; platelet; prp; study; surgery cache: jbcd-957.pdf plain text: jbcd-957.txt item: #758 of 771 id: jbcd-958 author: Sabir, Deelan A; Ahmed, Maha A title: An Assessment of Salivary Leptin and Resistin Levels in Type Two Diabetic Patients with Chronic Periodontitis (A Comparative Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 4972 flesch: 57 summary: Another study (8) found that salivary resistin levels were significantly and positively correlated with GCF levels,in addition salivary resistin level was significantly and positively correlated to the percentages of BOP sites, mean (PPD and CAL) as well as periodontal inflamed surface area and suggested that the elevated levels of resistin in saliva reflect the intensity of local inflammation in the periodontium and not related to T2DM; also, suggested that the resistin was derived from immune cells that respond to periodontopathic microorganisms and then this resistin seeps from GCF into the oral fluid. Yin J, HongfeiGao Y, Yang J, Xu L, Li M. Measurement of salivary resistin level in patients with type 2 diabetes. keywords: control; cp+wt2; diabetes; groups; leptin; parameters; patients; resistin; salivary; study cache: jbcd-958.pdf plain text: jbcd-958.txt item: #759 of 771 id: jbcd-959 author: Mahdi, Saba S; Ibrahim, Liqaa M; Ali,, Wifaq M title: Antibacterial Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Propolis Extracts on Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis (An In-vitro Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 2487 flesch: 40 summary: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans was sensitive to propolis extracts; alcoholic extract was more effective than aqueous extract. All concentrations of propolis extracts showed smaller inhibition zones than 0,2% CHX except 150 mg/ml concentration of aqueous extract ,(100, 125 and 150)mg/ml concentrations of alcoholic extract showed larger inhibition zones than 0,2% CHX. keywords: alcoholic; concentrations; extract; inhibition; periodontal; propolis cache: jbcd-959.pdf plain text: jbcd-959.txt item: #760 of 771 id: jbcd-960 author: Karam, Talib A; Al-Safi, Khulood A title: An Evaluation of Serum and Salivary Adipokines (Leptin and Resistin) Levels in Periodontal Health and Disease date: 2015-12-15 words: 4355 flesch: 53 summary: Controversy was also seen in regard to association between circulating leptin and periodontitis as the result of this was disagreed with Davies et al who stated that the level of serum leptin was not significantly different between the aggressive periodontitis patients (22). Miller CS, King CP Jr, Langub MC, et al. Salivary biomarkers of existing periodontal disease: a cross- sectional study. keywords: disease; group; leptin; levels; periodontal; periodontitis; resistin; salivary; serum cache: jbcd-960.pdf plain text: jbcd-960.txt item: #761 of 771 id: jbcd-961 author: Kadhum, Rania F; Diab, Ban S title: ABO Blood Type in Relation in Relation to Caries Experience and Salivary Physicochemical Characteristic among College Students at Al-Diwania Governorate in Iraq date: 2015-12-15 words: 4849 flesch: 61 summary: Conclusions: ABO blood type has an effect on salivary physical and chemical characteristic of saliva as effect on prevalence of caries. As conclusions; ABO blood types may constitute a risk factor on the development of dental disease. keywords: abo; blood; blood type; caries; dental; dentistry; group; mean; oral; salivary; students; study; type cache: jbcd-961.pdf plain text: jbcd-961.txt item: #762 of 771 id: jbcd-962 author: Al-Janabi, Shahad Z; Al-Dahan, Zeyneb A title: The Effects of Nano-Hydroxyapatite and Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate in Preventing Loss of Minerals from Teeth after Exposure to an Acidic Beverage (An In vitro Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 3563 flesch: 54 summary: When the changes in calcium concentrations in Pepsi cola after demineralization with cola based beverage were measured, group I showed the lowest changes in calcium concentrations values among the three studied groups. Group I showed the lowest changes in calcium concentration values among the three studied groups. keywords: acp; beverage; calcium; cola; demineralization; enamel; group; nha cache: jbcd-962.pdf plain text: jbcd-962.txt item: #763 of 771 id: jbcd-963 author: Munther, Shahbaa title: An Oral Health Status and Treatment Needed in Relation to Dental Knowledge, Among a Group of Children Attending Preventive Department, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad date: 2015-12-15 words: 3023 flesch: 68 summary: (1) ABSTRACT Background: Oral health represents an important base for human well-being; the heath of the body begins from oral cavity. Great deal has been applied to increase knowledge in the field of oral health in order to develop appropriate preventive program. keywords: age; caries; children; health; knowledge; teeth cache: jbcd-963.pdf plain text: jbcd-963.txt item: #764 of 771 id: jbcd-964 author: Al-Assadi, Aseel H; Al-Dahan, Zainab A title: Prevalence of Pacifier Sucking Habit and Its Effect on Occlusion in Children Aged 1-5 Years in Baghdad City date: 2015-12-15 words: 2621 flesch: 67 summary: Distribution of pacifier sucking children in the study group and non pacifier sucking group (the control group) according to age and gender is shown in Table (3). This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of pacifier sucking habit among children aged 1-5 years old in Baghdad city and to assess its effect on the occlusion of primary dentition concerning posterior crossbite. keywords: children; crossbite; habit; pacifier; prevalence; sucking cache: jbcd-964.pdf plain text: jbcd-964.txt item: #765 of 771 id: jbcd-965 author: Al-Shammary, Zahraa M; El-Samarrai, Sulafa K title: Caries-Experiences and Dental Treatment Needs among (16-18 Years Old) in High School Girls in Al-Mussayb City, Babylon Governorate date: 2015-12-15 words: 1744 flesch: 65 summary: Zahraa F.doc J Bagh College Dentistry Vol. 27(4), December 2015 Caries- Experiences Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry 147 Caries-Experiences and Dental Treatment Needs among (16-18 Years Old) in High School Girls in Al-Mussayb City, Babylon Governorate Zahraa M. Al-Shammary, B.D.S. (1) Sulafa K. El-Samarrai, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTARCT Background: Numerous epidemiological studies were conducted in Iraq, concerning dental caries and related etiological factors however; most of these studies were concerned with pre-and primary school children and/or those at index ages (12-15years old). This study was done to determine the prevalence and severity of dental caries and treatment need among high schools girls (16-18 years old) in Al-Mussayb city, Babylon Governorate. keywords: caries; dentistry; girls; health; school cache: jbcd-965.pdf plain text: jbcd-965.txt item: #766 of 771 id: jbcd-966 author: Fadel, Ammar A; Ali, Fakhri A title: Nasopharyngeal Dimensions in Relation to Some Dento-Cranial Variables in Class I and II Skeletal Patterns (A Comparative Cephalometric Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 3230 flesch: 55 summary: In comparison for class differences between class I and class II skeletal relations for females group, all the angular measurements showed no significant class difference, except SNBº showed significant class difference which was higher in class I than class II and ANBº which were higher in class II than class I. In comparison for class differences between class I and class II skeletal relations for total sample, all the nasopharyngeal liner measurements and all the dento-cranium linear measurements showed no significant class difference, except (PNS-ad1, ANS-Me and DU I PP) showed significant class difference which were higher in class II than class I and (PNS-ad2 and N-ANS) showed significant class difference which were higher in class I than class II. keywords: class; difference; line; measurements; pns; point cache: jbcd-966.pdf plain text: jbcd-966.txt item: #767 of 771 id: jbcd-967 author: Ahmed, Arwa GH; Al-Sheakli, Iman I title: An Evaluation of Ion Released from Two Brands of Brackets in Three Types of Mouthwashes date: 2015-12-15 words: 4095 flesch: 49 summary: Conclusions: The amount of released ions were below toxic levels and did not exceed the daily dietary intake, but it may be recommended to avoid prolonged use of Listerine and Corsodyl mouthwashes in patients allergic to chromium. Regarding Copper ions released from the brackets of Dentaurum Company were higher in Listerine followed by Corsodyl, deionized distilled water and the least amount was released from Silca herb mouthwash with a highly significant difference, this agrees with the studies that revealed the levels of released ions were gradually increased with decreasing solution pH. These results agree with the finding of and Kuhta et, al. (4) and Staffolani et, al. (15). keywords: brackets; company; difference; ions; mouthwashes; orthotechnology; silca; test cache: jbcd-967.pdf plain text: jbcd-967.txt item: #768 of 771 id: jbcd-968 author: Al-Juboori, Maha A; Al-Hashim, Hadeel A title: A Clinical Method for Prediction of Alveolar Bone Mineral Density in the Area between the Second Premolar and First Molar in Iraqi Adults with Class I Occlusion date: 2015-12-15 words: 4576 flesch: 67 summary: The face width and height correlated significantly negatively with MBF which correlated significantly positively with cortical bone density. Conclusions: It was concluded that a prediction of cortical bone density of preselected areas can be made from maximum bite force, body mass index and inter-zygomatic width. keywords: bite; bone; bone density; cortical; density; face; force; maxilla cache: jbcd-968.pdf plain text: jbcd-968.txt item: #769 of 771 id: jbcd-969 author: Thamer, Mohammed R; Al-Joubori, Sami K title: The Effect of Acidity Level on Ions Released and Corrosion of Metal Orthodontic Appliances at Different Time Intervals (An In vitro Study) date: 2015-12-15 words: 4126 flesch: 61 summary: Since orthodontic fixed appliances have become popular, the question about the quantity and potential cytotoxicity of released metal ions is still valid (3). Although the quantities of released metal ions measured in this and similar studies cannot be directly applied to in vivo conditions, they are useful for relative comparisons and for determination of the effect of each individual variable (e.g., pH) on ion release without the influence of external factors. keywords: appliances; artificial; days; ions; metal; nickel; release; saliva cache: jbcd-969.pdf plain text: jbcd-969.txt item: #770 of 771 id: jbcd-970 author: Abdul Ameer, Suha A; Alhuwaizi, Akram F title: The Effect of Orthodontic Force on Salivary Levels of Alkaline Phosphatase Enzyme date: 2015-12-15 words: 3467 flesch: 55 summary: Key words: Alkaline phosphatase, orthodontic tooth movement, orthodontic force. (1) Akram Faisal Alhuwaizi, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2) ABSTRACT Background: Orthodontic tooth movement is characterized by tissue reactions, which consist of an inflammatory response in periodontal ligament and followed by bone remodeling in the periodontium depending on the forces applied. keywords: alp; application; bone; days; force; groups; level; movement; tooth cache: jbcd-970.pdf plain text: jbcd-970.txt item: #771 of 771 id: jbcd-971 author: Ahmed, Zaid S; Ahmed, Noor S; Ghaib, Nidhal H title: The Effect of AcceleDent® Device on Both Gingival Health Condition and Levels of Salivary Interleukin-1-βeta and Tumor Necrosis Factors-Alpha in Patients under Fixed Orthodontic Treatment date: 2015-12-15 words: 4969 flesch: 59 summary: Many researchers have been utilized to increase rate of orthodontic tooth movement, whether it be by reducing friction in the fixed orthodontic appliances (16), surgical corticotomy techniques (17), adjunctive medicinal or hormonal therapies (local or systemic) such as pharmacological approaches with the injection of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and 1,25-(OH)2D3 (18), physical approaches with low-energy laser irradiation (19) and magnetic fields (20). Recently as a new developed technology, Acceledent device introduced in orthodontic treatment and act to accelerate the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and reduce treatment time to reach up to 30-40% (3,21) in addition to diminish adverse effects on oral health conditions in compare to previous techniques. keywords: control; gingival; group; index; mean; orthodontic; study; week cache: jbcd-971.pdf plain text: jbcd-971.txt