# bib

id: jee-115
author: Philip, H.
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 363
sentence: 32
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jee-115.pdf
txt: txt/jee-115.txt
summary:
  Further, in one of his recent articles, Mark Bell, the academy’s Director, has identified three elements required for the success of ICTs for agricultural extension and advisory services. This guide has been based on interactions and discussions with more than 1,000 farmers, extension and development workers in more than 25 countries.


id: jee-1127
author: D, PUTHIRA PRATHAP
title: From the Editor's desk
date: 2021-06-30
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 460
sentence: 15
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-1127.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1127.txt
summary:
  While discussing the bo�lenecks faced by smallholder farmer groups in the arid and semi-arid lands to raising produc�on and produc�vity, Kamanga (2014) had listed the following areas: 1. Limited to no access to inputs: improved variety seeds, informa�on, crop protec�on inputs, and financial services; 2. Limited skills and knowledge in good agronomic prac�ces required to exploit the full poten�al in improved inputs (par�cularly seeds); As per FAO, 'Family Farming', which includes all family-based agricultural ac�vi�es, is a means of organizing agricultural, forestry, fisheries, pastoral and aquaculture produc�on which is managed and operated by a family and predominantly reliant on family labour.


id: jee-205
author: Puthira Prathap, D
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 390
sentence: 18
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jee-205.pdf
txt: txt/jee-205.txt
summary:
  Private extension, earlier thought of as a viable alternative to public extension has not been nuch promising either. 1 FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK My dear readers of Journal of Extension Education, The general complaint which we keep hearing is that the performance of public extension services in developing countries such as India, has not been satisfactory.


id: jee-1198
author: D PUTHIRA , PRATHAP
title: From the Editor's Desk: EDITORIAL: 33(4)
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 487
sentence: 20
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-1198.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1198.txt
summary:
  Data Retention and Availability: The length of the existence of farming data in an ATP's system needs to be defined clearly, as well as how the data will be treated a�erward (i.e., removed, returned, or destroyed). The farming data with ownership concerns is mainly raw data that helps in decision-making.


id: jee-351
title: jee-351
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 490
sentence: 19
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jee-351.htm
txt: txt/jee-351.txt
summary:
  Success factor 4: Access and participation:  Collaboration and knowledge sharing in agriculture should be fostered via communities of practice, in order to showcase and promote models, methodologies and good practices, so as to achieve effective and equitable use of ICTs for sustainable agriculture and rural development.   Success factor 1: Content:  Dissemination of information may be constrained if the nature of information does not match farmers’ needs.


id: jee-338
author: Venkatesan, Shanjeevika; Indumathy, K; Murugan, P.P
title: Constraints Faced by the Rural Youth in Farm Activities
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 875
sentence: 55
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-338.pdf
txt: txt/jee-338.txt
summary:
  In recent years the participation of rural youth in agriculture is declining. A study was conducted in nine villages of Vaniyambadi taluk in Tamil Nadu to assess the constraints faced by rural youth in farm activities.


id: jee-200
author: Eswaran, Sathyapriya; Selvin, Rexlin
title: Factors Responsible for Paddy Growers’ Diversification
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1240
sentence: 57
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-200.pdf
txt: txt/jee-200.txt
summary:
  Regarding social factors, nearly 42 per cent of them expressed both social cohesion and improved social status as the pull factors for diversification, followed by social recognition (21.67 per cent). The Push and Pull factors responsible for diversification of paddy farmers were collected from various related sources and classified as crop production and protection factors, marketing factors, economic factors, postharvest factors Research Note Journal of Extension Education Vol. 29 No. 1, 2017 DOI:https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2017.1.29.5827-5830 5828 and social factors.


id: jee-105
author: Jamal, Qudsiya; Shanthasheela, M; Vasanthapriya, S
title: Knowledge Level of Sugarcane Growers on Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI)
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1260
sentence: 59
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-105.pdf
txt: txt/jee-105.txt
summary:
  Further, it was observed from the technology wise knowledge level that respondents had less knowledge about intercultural activities, fertigation interval, dripper spacing and spacing between plants compared to the other components of SSI. Overall knowledge level of the respondents


id: jee-280
author: Palanivel, Sanjeevi; Mahandrakumar, K
title: Technological Mitigation Strategies to Overcome Drought situations in Tamil Nadu
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1081
sentence: 48
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jee-280.pdf
txt: txt/jee-280.txt
summary:
  The awareness, acceptance and adoption level of farmers regarding technological mitigation strategies are given in Table 1. Professor (Agricultural Extension), Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Madurai – 625 104 India Meteorological Department (IMD) (2014) had reported that approximately 16 per cent of India’s geographic area, mostly arid, semi-arid and sub-humid is drought- prone.


id: jee-349
author: Sundaran, Dhanush; Murugan, P.P
title: Constraints faced by the Tribal Youth in Vocational Preference
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1412
sentence: 62
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-349.pdf
txt: txt/jee-349.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Tribal youth; The Nilgiris district; Constraint; Tamil Nadu Research Note Journal of Extension Education Vol. 30 The constraints faced by tribal youth in vocational preference were collected and percentage analysis was used to describe the results.


id: jee-300
author: Dineshkumar, Selvaraj; Jeya, R
title: Constraints in Adoption of Recommended Cultivation Practices of Medicinal Plant Growers
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1398
sentence: 70
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-300.pdf
txt: txt/jee-300.txt
summary:
  METhoDoLoGY In Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, Chengam taluk was selected for the study, as it has the maximum area under medicinal plant cultivation compared to other taluks. Treatment with medicinal plants is considered very safe as there is no or minimal side effects.


id: jee-57
author: Natarajan, Sujeetha; Palaniswamy, S
title: Pattern of Decision Making of Irula Tribal Farm Women in Nilgiris District
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1404
sentence: 100
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jee-57.pdf
txt: txt/jee-57.txt
summary:
  The inference can be drawn from the findings that adivasi farm women were taking self-decision in case of decorating the house and selection and preparation of food. This study was therefore designed to explain the decision making pattern of tribal farm women related to home, farm and animal husbandry practices.


id: jee-522
author: Mohammed Ghouse, L; Hassan, Nazreen
title: Pattern of Crop Diversification in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1403
sentence: 63
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-522.pdf
txt: txt/jee-522.txt
summary:
  Understanding the pattern of crop diversification is important for improving agricultural production and for the well being of farmers. This paper analyses the pattern of crop diversification in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu.


id: jee-298
author: Binsa, B; Sreedaya, G.S
title: Training Need Analysis of Farming on House Terraces
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1499
sentence: 87
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jee-298.pdf
txt: txt/jee-298.txt
summary:
  On the basis of the response of the respondents, priorities based on I, II and III choices could be tabulated and can be identified as training need. By ensuring frequent training programs along with improved techniques, the constraints faced in terrace farming might have been controlled to a great extent.


id: jee-286
author: A, Archana; Selvin, Rexlin; Iqshanullah, A Muhammed
title: Technology Utilization Pattern of Cassava Growers on Recommended Cultivation Practices
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1389
sentence: 87
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-286.pdf
txt: txt/jee-286.txt
summary:
  Keywords : Technology utilization pattern; Crop improvement technology; Plant protection technologies; Tamil Nadu. High 31 25.83 Total 120 100.00 It could be observed from the table that the majority of the respondents(57.50%) had medium level of technology utilization pattern in cassava cultivation, followed by high level (25.83%) and low level (16.67%) of technology utilization pattern.


id: jee-32
author: Karuna Jeba Mary, M.V.; Ravichandran, V.; Sujeetha, T.N.
title: Income Generation Pattern of Self Help Group (SHG) Members
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1756
sentence: 91
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-32.pdf
txt: txt/jee-32.txt
summary:
  With regard to group based activity, napkin preparation (13.63%), curry leaf powder preparation (11.36 %) foot mat preparation (9.09%) and areca plate preparation (8.18%) were the major income generating activities found in the study area. Further, attempt has 5383Income Generation Pattern of Self Help Group (SHG Members been made to analyze the involvement of women in income generating activities in those groups and to identify how the members of SHGs have been financially self-sustainable.


id: jee-48
author: Greena, A.V.; Kalaivani, S.; Palaniswamy, S.
title: Knowledge of Precision Farming Beneficiaries
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1664
sentence: 89
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-48.pdf
txt: txt/jee-48.txt
summary:
  Therefore a study was undertaken with an 5507Knowledge of Precision Farming Beneficiaries objective to assess the impact of recommended Precision Farming technologies on the knowledge of the TN-IAMWARM beneficiaries. METHODOLOGY Expost facto research design was adopted with the beneficiaries of Precision Farming under TN-IAMWARM project in Kambainallur sub-basin of Dharmapuri district as respondents of the study. As 5509Knowledge of Precision Farming Beneficiaries R2= 0.514; F=7.937 *


id: jee-305
author: Suryaja, Vagvala; Thomas, Allan
title: Job Satisfaction of Agricultural Professionals in Commercial Banks of Kerala
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1743
sentence: 103
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-305.pdf
txt: txt/jee-305.txt
summary:
  Their performance, job satisfaction, quality of work life should be enhanced, which in turn improves the services provided to farmers. Job performance of employees is positively related to job satisfaction and the same is inferred in studies by Nadef (2018) and Patel (1999).


id: jee-101
author: Thasneem, S; Seema, B
title: Technology Utilization of Banana in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2044
sentence: 92
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jee-101.pdf
txt: txt/jee-101.txt
summary:
  Hence an attempt was made to assess the adoption of selected KAU practices on banana cultivation by commercial banana growers. About 44 per cent had of respondents were aware about spacing, but only 35.6 per cent adopted it.


id: jee-312
author: Jeyarajan, Vasanthakumar
title: Sustainability of Participatory Technology Development & Transfer Approach for Sugarcane Farmers
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1868
sentence: 93
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jee-312.pdf
txt: txt/jee-312.txt
summary:
  The problems that required immediate attention were identified: (i) Selection of Sugarcane varieties suitable to brief Table 2. No. Village Theme of Experiment 1 Athukkudi Selection of Sugarcane varieties suitable to brief drought condition 2 Methods of Land Preparation 3 Water Management 4 Management of Early Shoot Borer 5 Use of Organic Manure 6 Thiruvali Selection of Sugarcane varieties suitable to wetland condition 7


id: jee-50
author: Sasikala, R.
title: Women Journalists Working Conditions and Their Suitability in the Media
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2379
sentence: 114
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-50.pdf
txt: txt/jee-50.txt
summary:
  It indicates that though now a days, women journalist are given decision making powers, still there is discrimination in involving women journalists in decision making process. Majority of the respondents’ i.e 83.3 per cent of male respondents and 63.3 per cent of female respondents disagree with the statement that woman journalists are discriminated in promotions and incentives whereas 16.6 per cent of the men and 36.6 per cent of women journalists agree that women journalists are discriminated in promotions and incentives.


id: jee-340
author: Victor, Reshma A; A, Anilkumar
title: Emotional Intelligence of Agricultural Officers of Kerala State Department of Agriculture
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1900
sentence: 97
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-340.pdf
txt: txt/jee-340.txt
summary:
  Research has revealed that, a person with high emotional intelligence can manage their negative emotions and stress in a better way. The officers who had high emotional intelligence manage their negative emotions in their workplace and report fewer psychological problems with high level of job satisfaction and organizational commitment.


id: jee-213
author: Bhuyan, Maneesha; Ponnusamy, Kuppusamy
title: Gender disparity in access to information and extension services in dairy farming
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2029
sentence: 106
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jee-213.pdf
txt: txt/jee-213.txt
summary:
  Few women respondents (19.2%) were engaged in marketing of milk. This gender disparity brings urgent need to sensitize the dairy farmers/farm women and enable them to have equal access of resources, input and opportunities through appropriately designed extension models for ultimate empowerment of farm women and the progress of the country.


id: jee-487
author: Sathyapriya, Eswaran; Asokhan, M
title: A Scale to Measure Attitude of Farmers towards Agricultural Schemes for Sustainable Livelihood
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2320
sentence: 87
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-487.pdf
txt: txt/jee-487.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Agriculture schemes; sustainable livelihood; equal appearing intervals scale; scale values; “Q” values Agriculture and farmers are the backbone of India. The final scale comprised ten statements which are having universe of content, uniform distribution of scale values along the psychological continuum and high “scale values” and lower “Q” values and more or less equal number of favourable and unfavourable attitude items.


id: jee-228
author: Palanisamy, Anbarasan; Bharadwaj, Neelam
title: Utilization of Information Disseminated through Mobile Telephones by Farmers in Tamil Nadu
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2755
sentence: 123
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jee-228.pdf
txt: txt/jee-228.txt
summary:
  Market information seeking behaviour 0.242** 11. It was found that Market information seeking behaviour had a positive and significant correlation at one per cent level with Utilization Behaviour because, the farmers with high level of market information seeking behavior were expected to obtain more information, which farmers could apply in changing market conditions which ultimately result in the increased Information Utilization Behaviour of the respondents.


id: jee-231
author: Jena, Anupama; Chander, Mahesh
title: Improving Livestock Services Delivery by Mobile Veterinary Units in Odisha
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2578
sentence: 114
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-231.pdf
txt: txt/jee-231.txt
summary:
  5857 Improving Livestock Services Delivery by Mobile Veterinary Units in Odisha Anupama Jena1 and Mahesh Chander2 ABSTRACT Mobile Veterinary Unit (MVU), an ingenious way of livestock service delivery at the farmers’ doorstep is being operational under the Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) in all the 314 blocks of Odisha. Hence, livestock service delivery is an important area for optimizing livestock production and productivity.


id: jee-255
author: Sitachew, Mulutena; Jeyabalasingh, Paul Mansingh; Debela, Mulu
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3314
sentence: 154
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jee-255.pdf
txt: txt/jee-255.txt
title:
  Determinants of Rural Women’s Participation in Agricultural Extension Services: Case of Irrigable Vegetable Production in Oromia Region, Ethiopia

summary:
  Therefore, this study seeks to assess the factors influencing rural women participation in agricultural extension services employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Out of the 132 women vegetable producers selected for this study, there were 79 participants and 53 non-participants of agricultural extension services.


id: jee-577
author: P J, Boniface; AM, Jose; A, Sakeer Husain
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3392
sentence: 167
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-577.pdf
txt: txt/jee-577.txt
title:
  Utilization of selected Information Technology Enabled Systems (ITES) by agricultural extensionists of Kerala

summary:
  Thus, as regards to the knowledge of agricultural extensionists on selected ITES, good knowledge was observed in the case of web searching/browsing, and agricultural portals; average knowledge was observed in the case of online trading, while poor knowledge was observed in the case of agricultural expert system and digitized databases. Agricultural extensionists require timely information to assist farmers which is provided through various Information technology enabled systems (ITES).


id: jee-333
author: Kappen, Daisy C; Dinesh, K; Divya, N D
title: Constraints in the Adoption of Cage Aquaculture Practices in Ernakulam District, Kerala
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2550
sentence: 110
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-333.pdf
txt: txt/jee-333.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Cage Aquaculture; Constraints; Seabass; Kerala 1. Constraints in Adoption of Recommended Technologies for Improved Freshwater Fish Farming.


id: jee-1171
author: D, PUTHIRA PRATHAP
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2023-02-14
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 433
sentence: 12
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jee-1171.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1171.txt
summary:
  Invest in 'last-mile infrastructure' innova�on: Closing the coverage gap will require con�nued innova�on in terms of energy, cell towers, and other infrastructure -innova�ons such as Google's Loon, Elon Musk's Starlink or Greg Wyler's One Web. In a recently published paper in Nature Sustainability, Mehrabi et al (2021) had reported that substan�al gaps s�ll exist in the availability of, and access to, data services for the world's farming popula�ons, especially the smallholders and have outlined the following recommenda�ons for for governments, agricultural development organiza�ons, funders, entrepreneurs and academics.


id: jee-345
author: M, Kumaran; M, Sundaram; Mathew, Shijo Mathew; PR, Anand
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3551
sentence: 131
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-345.pdf
txt: txt/jee-345.txt
title:
  Socio-personal contour, information flow and productivity of brackishwater aquaculture systems - An Appraisal

summary:
  of days employed in aquaculture 212 ± 49.95 210.68 ± 76.28 295 ± 16.78 216.8 ± 64.4 14 Farm infrastructure & biosecurity 6.26 ± 1.22 4.0 ± 1.59 2.0 ± 0.0 2.5 ± 1.3 15 Training attended on aquaculture 86.67 50.00 0.00 61.90 16 Cropping intensity One 22.22 13.64 100 5.95 Two 75.55 86.36 0.00 64.05 Majority of scientific shrimp farmers in WB (93.33%) and traditional farmers in KL (83.30%) had their own farms whereas majority of scientific farmers in KL (68.18%) and all the bheries in WB were leased farms. Scientific shrimp farmers need technology information constantly to minimize the risk factors in the production cycle.


id: jee-514
author: Thomas, Allan; Babu, M. Nithish
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4254
sentence: 190
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-514.pdf
txt: txt/jee-514.txt
title:
  Crowdsourcing Knowledge: An Extension Approach for Remunerative and Sustainable Home Garden Farming Systems in Kerala

summary:
  Crowdsourced citizen science approach called tricot – ‘triadic comparisons of technologies’ is popular today, where farmers are made to adopt three crop varieties or technologies randomly assigned to them from a broader set of varieties/technologies for final choice aimed at continuous adoption. The results on attitude of farmers towards crowdsourcing revealed that majority of the farmers posessed favourable attitude towards crowdsourcing approach.


id: jee-1246
author: Kawsher Ahmed; M Zulfikar Rahman; M Golam Farouque; M Asaduzzaman Sarker; Md. Rayhan Sojib
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4437
sentence: 214
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-1246.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1246.txt
title:
  Role of Government and Non-Government Organizations in Boosting Agricultural Production towards Meeting Household Nutrition as Perceived by Rural Women

summary:
  The challenges of geographical inclusive education in rural Bangladesh. Distribution of Respondents Based on their Perception of Role Played by GOs and NGOs to Boost Agricultural Production towards Meeting Household Nutrition Categories of Perception (Unit: score) Rural women (n=110)


id: jee-29
author: Philip, H.
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 347
sentence: 14
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-29.pdf
txt: txt/jee-29.txt
summary:
  Of late, extension practitioners are employing a range of participatory methods and media - from community radio to video and modern ICTs - to ensure more equitable access to information for farmers and rural communities. Integrating the power of media such as rural radio, mobile phones and ICTs with local knowledge and communication systems can give rural stakeholders, more power to take action and change their lives for better.


id: jee-478
author: Poornima, C P; Suryawanshi, Pallavi D
title: Vegetable Consumption Pattern and Health Consciousness of Urban Terrace Garden Farmers
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1343
sentence: 69
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jee-478.pdf
txt: txt/jee-478.txt
summary:
  C.P. Poornima¹ and Pallavi D. Surywanshi 1 ABSTRACT A study was conducted to analyse the vegetable consumption pattern and health consciousness of urban households practicing terrace gardening at their homes. Urban people are likely to be more health conscious and have diversified vegetable consumption pattern if they are engaged in home gardening (Alaimo et al. 2008).


id: jee-34
author: Sriram, N.
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1581
sentence: 91
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-34.pdf
txt: txt/jee-34.txt
title:
  Effectiveness of Hub and Spoke Model for Dissemination of Innovative Farm Technologies to the Farming Community

summary:
  Nazreen (2008) also reported that there was significant knowledge gain among the respondents in his study on effective agricultural information delivery system. From Table 2, it could be observed that out of fifteen characteristics taken for the study, three characteristics namely educational status (X2), farming experience (X5) and contact with extension agency (X10) exhibited significant and positive correlation with knowledge gain at five per cent level of significance. Further, Mahindra and Mahindra also established hub and spoke centres with help of TNAU interventions by linking Samridhhi centres to spread the farm specific information at farmers door step and to study its effectiveness in terms of knowledge gain.


id: jee-330
author: Prathap, D Puthira
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 346
sentence: 17
flesch: 26
cache: cache/jee-330.pdf
txt: txt/jee-330.txt
summary:
  Extension professionals should have information about what, where, how and when extension programmes are delivered and how successful these programs are. Suvedi & Ghimire (2015) had identified the core competencies for extension professionals in developing countries: Programme planning and Implementation : Extension professionals have to plan programmes within their organizations, while facilitating their clients to do the same.


id: jee-283
author: Seby, Salpriya; M.J., Mercykutty; R, Sendilkumar
title: Constraint Analysis of Paddy Promotion Programmes under Decentralized Planning
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1886
sentence: 83
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-283.pdf
txt: txt/jee-283.txt
summary:
  Among financial constraints, high labour cost, delay in receiving payment for the produce sold to Supplyco, high cost of plant protection chemicals and insufficient financial assistance were the main items. Beneficiaries of Adat panchayat perceived scheme feature constraints as more severe and others as less severe.


id: jee-202
author: Govind, Santha; Mani, Kavaskar; Christina, Ajoickam
title: Perception of Farmers on Usefulness of Mobile Service in Manipur
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2197
sentence: 120
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-202.pdf
txt: txt/jee-202.txt
summary:
  The findings on respondents’ perception on usefulness of mobile service showed that most of the respondents expressed that they were satisfied with the language used by the IASF mobile service in transferring the information. Mobile services are at work in the field of agriculture, mostly 5851 for sharing and obtaining information.


id: jee-119
author: Thomas, Allan; Thomas, Usha C.; Kishore Kumar, N
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2555
sentence: 97
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-119.pdf
txt: txt/jee-119.txt
title:
  Biodiversity Implications of Riparian Home-gardens: the Case of Chalakkudy River Based Agro-Ecosystem in Kerala

summary:
  (2012) reported that high diversity and low concentration (density) of dominance in different home-garden categories may be due to variations in anthropogenic pressure in different home gardens. Species Richness and Aboveground Carbon Stocks in the Home-gardens of Central Kerala, India.


id: jee-52
author: Janani, S.; Ravichandran, V.; Sujeetha, T.N.
title: A Study on Marketing Behaviour of Rural Youth Entrepreneurs among Seven Different Ventures
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 712
sentence: 41
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-52.pdf
txt: txt/jee-52.txt
summary:
  There existed differences between the seven enterprises with respect to marketing behaviour of rural youth. These findings are in line with the findings of Karpagam (2012) and Thangaraja (2012) who found that majority of the entrepreneurs had medium level of marketing behaviour.


id: jee-352
author: Lakshmi, S; Sundaramari, M
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2886
sentence: 116
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-352.pdf
txt: txt/jee-352.txt
title:
  Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) on Paddy Cultivation in Palakkad District of Kerala

summary:
  No. Impact of MGNREGS on Agriculture Scoring pattern Total Score Rank 5 4 3 2 1 1 Cropping pattern has changed 40 38 22 16 4 454 4 2 Area under cultivation has increased 8 30 42 32 8 358 8 3 Water availability for irrigation has increased 58 34 18 8 2 498 1 4 Duration of water availability in a year has increased 24 40 36 14 6 422 5 5 Access/proximity to irrigation sources has increased 14 40 56 8 2 416 6 6 Number of irrigation sources has increased 30 60 16 8 6 460 3 7 Reduction in fallow land 50 42 20 4 4 490 2 Increased Water Availability for Irrigation Based on the the perception of farmers, the most important impact of MGNREGS was increased water availability for irrigation. CoNCLUSIoN The major positive impacts of the scheme as reported by paddy farmers in Palakkad district include increased water availability for irrigation, increased number of water resources and reduction in fallow land.


id: jee-31
author: Balamurugan, V.
title: Learning Experience of Small Farmers in Sugarcane Cultivation
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1333
sentence: 67
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jee-31.pdf
txt: txt/jee-31.txt
summary:
  LEARNING EXPERIENCE In this study, learning experience was operationalised as a service of learning activities performed by the respondent to learn the selected sugarcane technologies.


id: jee-103
author: Jayanthi, M.; Asokhan, M.
title: Constraints Faced by m-Kisan Users
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1042
sentence: 60
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-103.pdf
txt: txt/jee-103.txt
summary:
  The objective of the study was to find out the constraints faced by the farmers while accessing mobile agricultural extension services. Other than mobile phones, other ICT tools suffers from the problem of feasibility for the poor in geographically disadvantaged areas because of lack of enabling environments such as infrastructure and capital.


id: jee-20
author: Prashanth, P.; Vijender Reddy, P.; Sudharani, V.
title: Designing of Scale to Measure the Attitude of ARS Trainees towards FOCARS Programme of NAARM
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3246
sentence: 137
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-20.pdf
txt: txt/jee-20.txt
summary:
  It provides excellent chance to learn innovative concepts through practical experience* 3.85 1.67 Selected 19 Management skills are in born and training (like FOCARS) does not make any difference 4.31 1.18 Rejected 20 It facilitated the ARS scientists to improve their job performance by way of application of learned knowledge and skills in the job situation 3.84 1.06 Rejected 21 Practical sessions are not adequate during the programme to strengthen individual capabilities 4.36 1.46 Rejected 22* Field visits planned during FOCARS are not adequate/appropriate to strengthen the individual capabilities* 3.11 2.49 Selected Table 1. Selected Statements Attitude of the ARS Trainees towards Foundation Course on Agricultural Research Service (FOCARS) conducted by NAARM 5441Designing of Scale to Measure the Attitude of ARS Trainees towards FOCARS Programme of NAARM Sl. Judges’ rating of attitude statements: Cyclostyled copies of all the 60 statements together with 5 point continuum against each statement were personally given / mailed to 50 judges with a request letter explaining procedure of judgement.


id: jee-1129
author: Yoosuf, Safna Vatakke Kandy Meethal; B Seema
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3277
sentence: 148
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-1129.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1129.txt
title:
  Attitude of Beneficiary farmers towards the Service Delivery System of Agro Service Centres in Kerala, India

summary:
  Eleven independent variables for farmers, such as age, education, farming experience, size of land holding, resource utilization, annual farm income, change proneness, information source utilization, decision making ability, extension agency contact and risk orientation were selected, and correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the significance of the attitude of beneficiary farmers towards ASCs with the selected independent variables. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Attitude of Beneficiary Farmers towards ASCs The attitude of beneficiary farmers towards the services of ASCs was measured using an arbitrary scale developed for the purpose, and based on the scores obtained and the data score range, the respondent farmers were categorised into three groups, such as farmers with an unfavourable attitude, a mediumly favourable attitude, and a highly favourable attitude.


id: jee-219
author: Aparna, K V; Thomas, Allan
title: Constraints Faced by Farmers in Adoption of Organic Plant Protection Practices
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1243
sentence: 53
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jee-219.pdf
txt: txt/jee-219.txt
summary:
  N=90 Sl No. Suggestions Percentage 1 Regular and frequent farm visit, diagnostic and consultancy by Krishi bhavan officials 90.44 2 Availability of low cost organic inputs and feasible technologies 88.33 3 Inclusion of more no of classes, demonstrations and seminars about organic plant protection practices 75.22 4 Timely access of organic plant protection inputs 70.22 5 Construction of low cost mini dams or water storage facilities 65.22 Majority of the farmers (90.44%) suggested that regular and frequent farm visits, diagnostic and consultancy by Krishi bhavan officials should be ensured at farm plots with standing crops. No. Constraints Score Rank 1 Lack of extension service to facilitate transfer of technology scientifically on organic plant protection 299 2 2 Lack of crop insurance schemes or facilities to help farmers mitigate the loss through price fall or crop loss as a result of practicing organic practices 220 7 3 Krishi Bhavan not active in rendering support by way of helping farmers with quality inputs and services 234 6 4 Time consuming while resorting to organic plant protection input preparation, storage and application.


id: jee-30
author: Sulaja, O.R; Alex, Jiju P
title: Sources of Data for Micro Level Planning from Village Level Institutions: An Overview
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1797
sentence: 83
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-30.pdf
txt: txt/jee-30.txt
summary:
  Out of the Sl.No. Category or purpose No. of types of registers in Krishi Bhavan Frequency Percentage 1 Account 19 13 2 Establishment 5 5 3 Social security service based 4 3 4 Comprehensive development 3 2 5 Basic 3 2 6 Project management/ The grama panchayat also has an array of registers that deal with the multiple responsibilities of local body (Table 2).


id: jee-49
author: Sulaja, O.R
title: Perception of Under Graduate Students (B.Sc.Agriculture) on Instructional Methods
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2184
sentence: 93
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jee-49.pdf
txt: txt/jee-49.txt
summary:
  A thorough look into the table reveals that first year students and final year students vary in their perception on effectiveness of different instructional tools. The percentage of doing assignments was higher for both groups: 50 per cent and 53 per cent for first year students and final year students respectively.


id: jee-301
author: Muralikrishnan, L; Philip, H
title: Attitude of Farmers towards Eco - friendly Farming Practices in The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1843
sentence: 94
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-301.pdf
txt: txt/jee-301.txt
summary:
  Eco friendly farming practices is a holistic production management system which promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity (FAO, 1999), The Western Ghats plays a significant role in determining the climate and physiography of India, spreading over six states namely Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Goa and Tamil Nadu. To solve these issues, adopting eco-friendly farming practices is one of the major solutions.


id: jee-233
author: Paramasivam, Sivaraj; Philip, H
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1487
sentence: 78
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-233.pdf
txt: txt/jee-233.txt
title:
  Role of Mass Media in Changing the Attitude Level of Farmers towards Organic Farming in the Western Zone of Tamil Nadu

summary:
  Keywords : Attitude ; Mass media ; Organic farmers 1. Coimbatore, Erode and Tiruppur districts was selected purposively, as maximum number of organic farmers have registered under the category of individual certified organic farmers.


id: jee-343
author: Renjini, M U; Radha, T
title: A Study on the Involvement of Farmers in Agripreneurship in Kerala
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1733
sentence: 85
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-343.pdf
txt: txt/jee-343.txt
summary:
  Regarding the type of agripreneurship activities among the selected respondents, 46 per cent of the respondents take part in agripreneurship activities. Through the study, the extent of involvement of selected farmers in various agripreneurship activities, factors influencing their involvement and future expectations were analysed in detail.


id: jee-523
author: Sebastian, Shibi
title: Employability Skills - A Perception of Agricultural Students, Graduates and Employers
date: 2021-03-29
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2075
sentence: 146
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jee-523.pdf
txt: txt/jee-523.txt
summary:
  Ranking of Employability skills Ranking of employability skills was done to study the similarities of skills among the students, alumni and employers. METHODOLOGY The student perception of importance of employability skill was studied by taking a sample of 660 final year students of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore which is one of the premier institutes for agriculture in India.


id: jee-488
author: Usman, Mohammed; J J Pelemo
title: Perceived Effects of Adoption of Recommended Practices among Rural Farmers of Nigeria
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2154
sentence: 99
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-488.pdf
txt: txt/jee-488.txt
summary:
  This implies that since respondents had low educational level, they may not appreciate hygienic recommended practices. This study seeks to describe the socio- economic characteristics, perception on effect of adoption of recommended practices and constraints of adoption of recommended practices, by the farmers.


id: jee-580
author: Antony, Rin Rose; Thomas, Allan
title: Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Agripreneurs in Agro Food Parks
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2303
sentence: 154
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jee-580.pdf
txt: txt/jee-580.txt
summary:
  Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Agripreneurs in Agro Food Parks 6454 management orientation showed significant relationship with entrepreneurial behaviour at 1 per cent level of probability. Considering the potential of food processing sector in India and the need for entrepreneurial development in this sector the present study was undertaken with the objective to assess the status of entrepreneurial behaviour of the agripreneurs in AFPs of Kerala and also to identify the relationship between socio- psychological variables and entrepreneurial behaviour of agripreneurs.


id: jee-516
author: CN, Anshida Beevi; Nirmala, G; Rohit, Jagriti; Nagasree, K; Raju, B M K
title: Agricultural Information Needs of Rainfed Farmers: A Study from Telangana
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1274
sentence: 64
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jee-516.pdf
txt: txt/jee-516.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Information needs; rainfed farmers; Telangana Rainfed agriculture contributes significantly to India’s food production covering an area of 71.75mha which comes around 51 per cent of country’s net sown area. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data on information needs of rainfed farmers.


id: jee-336
author: C, Sreelakshmi
title: Risk Assessment in Specialised Home gardens of Kerala
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1810
sentence: 83
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-336.pdf
txt: txt/jee-336.txt
summary:
  FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Production risks An overall analysis of production risks among the specialised home garden farmers reveals that 40 percent face low risk, 51.6 face moderate risk and 8.3 per cent face high risk. Here 11.7 per cent face low risk, 63.4 per cent have moderate risk and 25 per cent have high risk.


id: jee-346
author: Tamil Selvi, P; Balasubramaniam, P
title: Effectiveness of Trainings imparted by a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in Tamil Nadu
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2025
sentence: 72
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-346.pdf
txt: txt/jee-346.txt
summary:
  This might be the reason for medium (38.66 %), followed by low (32.67 %) and high (28.67 %) level of adoption in recommended crop cultivation practices. From Table 1, the overall adoption level showed that, the majority of the respondents were having medium level (39.67 %) of adoption followed by low level (32.33 %) and high levels (28 %) of adoption of recommended crop cultivation practices.


id: jee-204
author: Puthira Prathap, D
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 586
sentence: 21
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jee-204.pdf
txt: txt/jee-204.txt
summary:
  (3) Local-level influence on research priorities: To improve the criteria chosen in research and then to see they are acted on, producers could sit on the boards of agricultural research institutions. (5) Starting with indigenous practice : A more radical and difficult proposal is that research should take existing indigenous practice as its starting point, seeking to refine this in various ways and then to feed results back into the system.


id: jee-539
title: jee-539
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 545
sentence: 23
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-539.htm
txt: txt/jee-539.txt
summary:
  Set Your Goal: The potential goals to focus the communication efforts in an agricultural education programme (by an Agricultural University, for instance) would be Programme goals, Student goals, Community goals and Agricultural industry goals. How are these owl pellets relevant to agricultural education?


id: jee-579
author: Kumari, Vandana
title: Participation of Household Women in Undertaking Plant Health Management Practices in Home Gardens
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2441
sentence: 156
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jee-579.pdf
txt: txt/jee-579.txt
summary:
  The first stage was classification of the villages based on intensity of home garden management. This study assessed the role of women in untertaking plant health management practices in home gardens.


id: jee-117
author: Bashir, Bimal Puthuparambil; N, Narmatha; K M, Sakhtivel
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2760
sentence: 130
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-117.pdf
txt: txt/jee-117.txt
title:
  Subject Matter Specialists and Organizational Effectiveness of Krishi Vigyan Kendras of Tamil Nadu and Kerala

summary:
  Out of the total 30 Krishi Vigyan Kendras in Tamil Nadu, 19 are hosted by State Universities / Deemed Universities and 11 are hosted by Non-Government Organisations (NGO), whereas out of 14 Krishi Vigyan Kendras in Kerala, 11 are hosted by State Universities / ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) institutes and three are hosted by Non-Government Organizations. Untitled-1 5642 Subject Matter Specialists and Organizational Effectiveness of Krishi Vigyan Kendras of Tamil Nadu and Kerala Bimal P Bashir1, N. Narmatha2 and K.M. Sakhtivel3 ABSTRACT The study was undertaken with the objective of determining the socio-personal characteristics of Subject Matter Specialists (SMS) of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) and their relationship with organizational effectiveness.


id: jee-258
author: Sridhar, P Jai; Parasuraman, P
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2092
sentence: 83
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-258.pdf
txt: txt/jee-258.txt
title:
  Developing a Scale to Measure the Trend in Millet Farming and Attitude of Farmers towards Millet Cultivation

summary:
  Despite its importance, some of the areas requiring attention in rainfed farming are lack of reach of improved methods of production and technologies like improved varieties to small millet farmers, lack of organized seed distribution mechanism to supply good quality seeds for small millet crops in accordance with farmers preferences, lack of appropriate post- harvest processing technologies for small millets except finger millets, competition from other market friendly remunerative crops, lack of public procurement and marketing support and lack of available information primarily about small millets, which reduces the ability to introduce policy measures (DHAN Foundation, 2012). The scale developed to measure the attitude of millet farmers would serve to quantify the orientation level of farmers towards changing trend in farming and the data so obtained could be replicated elsewhere to understand the current trend and changing attitude of farmers towards millet cultivation which in turn will help in formulating strategies for encouraging conservation / sustainable farming.


id: jee-332
author: SINGH, Surinder; Hansra, B.S
title: Impact of Self-Help Group Formation on Social Indicators of Sustainability
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1749
sentence: 72
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jee-332.pdf
txt: txt/jee-332.txt
summary:
  In case of non- members, majority of vegetable farms (44.67) were moderately sustainable followed by least sustainable (30.00 per cent) The vegetable farms of members were exhibiting higher social sustainability due to higher knowledge, higher adoption level of technologies at farms, involvement in community activities and more extensive contacts with change agents. Study revealed that the social sustainability of vegetable growers who were members of self-help groups was significantly higher when compared to non-member farmers Keywords: Social sustainability; Social indicators; Vegetable farms; Self-help group; Himachal Pradesh Received : 12-09-2018; Accepted : 31-10-2018 1. PhD Scholar, School of Agriculture, IGNOU, New Delhi and 2.


id: jee-350
author: Emmanuel, Adejo Patrick; Ibrahim, M.K; Ogurinde, O.A
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1929
sentence: 82
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-350.pdf
txt: txt/jee-350.txt
title:
  Effects of Social Media on the Academic Performances of Students of Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

summary:
  6152 Effects of Social Media on the Academic Performances of Students of Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria P.E. Adejo1, M.K. Ibrahim2 and O.A. Ogurinde3 ABSTRACT The main purpose of this research study was to examine the effects of social media on students’ performances in Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Nigeria. Research findings showed that there was a positively significant relationship between the time spent on social media and academic performances of students.


id: jee-329
author: Nallaraju, Amaladeepan; Pushpa, J
title: Profile Characteristics of and Constraints faced by Banana Growers
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1324
sentence: 130
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jee-329.pdf
txt: txt/jee-329.txt
summary:
  Hence, there was a need to study the socio-Economic characteristics of banana growers and the constraints faced by them in Banana cultivation in order to enhance the productivity of banana in Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. Among them, two villages were selected from each block, where the area under Banana cultivation was predominant.


id: jee-292
author: Panjshiri, Khalilullah; Nagappan, Sriram; P, Suganthkumar
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1093
sentence: 36
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jee-292.pdf
txt: txt/jee-292.txt
title:
  Perceived Level of Importance and Competency of Agricultural Extension Officers in Agriculture and Allied Activities

summary:
  0.477951 16 17 Drought Management / Dry farming 0.404579 17 18 Seed production technologies 0.118596 18 19 ICT applications in Agriculture 0.05067 19 20 Farmers’ organization 0.05611 20 21 Managerial Skills 0.2721 21 From the table, it is found that the first six training needs according to Mean Weighed Discrepancy Score were integrated nutrient management, integrated water management, integrated weed management, agricultural waste management, organic farming, and integrated pest management. A review: Training requirement of agriculture extension officers in Iraq.


id: jee-303
author: Prathap, D Puthira
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 442
sentence: 25
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-303.pdf
txt: txt/jee-303.txt
summary:
  1 FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK My dear readers of Journal of Extension Education, Recently I had an opportunity to handle a session on ‘Open access journals in empowering extension researchers’ in an International Conference. Implementation of Open access could be the right initiative in this direction, which could benefit research and researchers.


id: jee-1060
author: Anikha S Kumar; Shaijumon C S
title: Impact of Agricultural Extension Institutions on Farm Eﬃciency among Rice Farmers in Kerala, India
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5492
sentence: 345
flesch: 76
cache: cache/jee-1060.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1060.txt
summary:
  Thus the objec�ve of this study is to measure the role of agricultural extension ins�tu�ons in technical efficiency of produc�on by focusing on the rice farmers of Kerala, India. METHODOLOGY Alappuzha district is one of the major rice producing districts in Kerala with 32 per cent of the rice produced in Kerala coming from the District (Government of Kerala, 2021). The criteria of selec�on were that, the sample farmer should be the one who gets extension services from these ins�tu�ons at least once in a week.


id: jee-47
author: Venkattakumar, R.; Narayanaswamy, B.
title: Issues and Preferences of Horticulture Farmers
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2090
sentence: 117
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jee-47.pdf
txt: txt/jee-47.txt
summary:
  The purpose was to sensitize the farmers about improved horticultural production technologies and obtain first-hand information about issues of horticulture farmers of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. A brief survey was conducted at NFM with horticulture farmers as respondents (60) through a structured questionnaire.


id: jee-120
author: Naveenkumar, M.R; Radhakrishnan, T
title: Performance of a Farmer Interest Group in Tamil Nadu
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1459
sentence: 92
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-120.pdf
txt: txt/jee-120.txt
summary:
  From the field interaction with FIG members it was implicit that majority of the growers who participated in every extension oriented programmes had gained knowledge and adopted new technologies which might have influenced the responses. Hence, an attempt was made to study the “Performance” of FIG by carefully investigating the previous activities of Old Ayakudi guava FIG.


id: jee-284
author: Naik, Raju Parashuram; S, Helen
title: Constraints Faced by Agripreneurs in Adopting KAU (Kerala Agricultural University) Technology
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1598
sentence: 80
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jee-284.pdf
txt: txt/jee-284.txt
summary:
  Apart from imparting technical skills, the training modules should include the subject areas like, sources of funds available for starting agribusiness, services of financial institutions, details of government schemes available for agripreneurs, pro-active managerial skills and soft skills required for managing agribusiness, judicious use of available resources, maintenance of records, sharing responsibilities with fellow members, ways of enhancing entrepreneurial competencies, access to real time market information using ICT tools and Constraints Faced by Agripreneurs in Adopting KAU (Kerala Agricultural University) Technology Figure 1. Constraints Faced by Agripreneurs 6078 available technologies on mechanizing agri- enterprises. % % - - 1 Long distance to the market 1.00 1.00 98.00 103 34.33 2 Lack of transportation facilities 0 8.00 92.00 108 36.00 3 Lack of market information 7.00 41.00 52.00 155 51.66 4 Low price for the produce 10.00 26.00 64.00 146 48.66 5 Delay in payments 2.00 7.00 91.00 111 37.00 Composite index 41.53 Constraints Faced by Agripreneurs in Adopting KAU (Kerala Agricultural University)


id: jee-252
author: Paul, Preethu K; Sreedaya, G. S.; Balakrishnan, Dhanusha
title: Perception of Farmers about a Pilot Extension Project (LEADS) in two Districts of Kerala
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1701
sentence: 56
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-252.pdf
txt: txt/jee-252.txt
summary:
  Many of the developmental programmes pin pointed shortfalls like lack of farmer to farmer extension and lack of periodic field visits. 6019 Perception of Farmers about a Pilot Extension Project (LEADS) in two Districts of Kerala Preethu K. Paul1, G. S. Sreedaya2 and Dhanusha D Balakrishnan3 ABSTRACT Lead Farmer Centered Extension Advisory and Delivery Services (LEADS) is a pilot extension system revolving around Lead farmer – Satellite farmer concept on an Agro Ecological Zone basis within a district.


id: jee-210
author: Kanagasabapathi, K; Sakthivel, V
title: Communication Behaviour of Cashew Cultivators
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1274
sentence: 99
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-210.pdf
txt: txt/jee-210.txt
summary:
  Keeping this in mind, the present study was taken-up to analyse the communication behaviour of cashew farmers. A sample of 120 cashew farmers were selected from Panruti taluk of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu using simple random sampling technique.


id: jee-344
author: Victor, Reshma A; Anilkumar, A
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1089
sentence: 65
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-344.pdf
txt: txt/jee-344.txt
title:
  Job Stress of Agricultural Officers of Kerala State Department of Agriculture: A Psycho–Personal Analysis

summary:
  Kruskal - Wallis test was done to find whether overall job stress and job stress dimensions of Agricultural Officers vary among the three districts. It could be observed from the table that overall (8.737) there was significant difference in job stress of Agricultural Officers in three districts.


id: jee-229
author: Surudhi, M; Asokhan, M; Arunachalam, R
title: Utilization pattern of extension tools and methods by Agricultural Extension Agents
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4160
sentence: 194
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-229.pdf
txt: txt/jee-229.txt
summary:
  Extension methods which were used regularly obtained a maximum score of 8, while extension methods which were never used obtained a score of 1.The extension methods based on their mean usage score has been presented in Table 4. Keywords: Extension method; Extension agent; ICT; individual contact method; group contact method; mass contact method INTRODUCTION Agricultural extension has a wider connotation, from providing non-formal – agriculturally related continuing adult education for multiple audiences viz., farmers, youth and community, to raise the production and profitability of their farms (agricultural production performance) and to providing a wide range of agricultural development tasks, such as credit, supplies, marketing and markets (agricultural process development).


id: jee-114
author: Lakshmy, Athi; Rao, S.V.N
title: Adoption of Improved Strain of Backyard Poultry
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2025
sentence: 109
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jee-114.pdf
txt: txt/jee-114.txt
summary:
  Barring about a quarter of respondents, the rest had an experience of at least six years in rearing backyard poultry. Therefore, the animal husbandry sector should not only stop with supply of hybrid strain of birds but it also should aid the supportive services like vaccination, feeding, housing, marketing of these birds in order to encourage backyard poultry farmers.


id: jee-2
author: Chowdary, Koduru Raghavendra; Theodore, Ravi Kumar
title: Soil Health Card Adoption Behaviour among Beneficiaries of Bhoochetana Project in Andhra Pradesh
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3237
sentence: 172
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-2.pdf
txt: txt/jee-2.txt
summary:
  Suggestions offered by Extension Functionaries The suggestions offered by Extension Functionaries for increasing adoption level of SHC recommendations are as follows: • To create more awareness on benefits of SHC based recommendations. Almost all the respondents were seen to be distributed between medium and high level categories in respect of value attribution to SHC recommendations.


id: jee-111
author: Regunath, Namitha; kumar, N Kishore
title: Farmers’ Perception on Innovations in Technology Dissemination (ITD) Methods
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1493
sentence: 78
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-111.pdf
txt: txt/jee-111.txt
summary:
  The present study was conducted in Kannur district of Kerala to identify the perception of farmers on ITD methods implemented by different agricultural institutions in Kannur district with special reference to Kannur Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). Perception of farmers on ITD methods were categorized into low, medium and high based on mean and standard deviation.


id: jee-1049
author: Shyam Suraj S R
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5554
sentence: 308
flesch: 69
cache: cache/jee-1049.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1049.txt
title:
  Socioeconomic Status and its Association with Economic Motivation among the Dairy Entrepreneurs of Kerala

summary:
  Regression analysis showed that while milk produc�on and household assets were posi�vely related; experience and sales to dairy coopera�ves were nega�vely related to the economic mo�va�on of the dairy entrepreneurs. Majority of the entrepreneurs had medium level of economic mo�va�on; and among the socioeconomic variables, experience in dairying and milk sales to dairy coopera�ves had significant and nega�ve rela�onship; while milk produc�on and household assets had posi�ve rela�onship with economic mo�va�on.


id: jee-1002
author: KV, Unnikrishnan; K, Dinesh
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4594
sentence: 241
flesch: 74
cache: cache/jee-1002.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1002.txt
title:
  Sources of Information and their Role in Inﬂuencing the Decision-Making Process among the Brackish Water Cage Farming Community in Kerala

summary:
  Farmers' responses on the sources of informa�on u�lized by them for prac�cing cage culture were collected. The various sources of informa�on u�lized by farmers were ranked based on the frequency distribu�on of different informa�on tools.


id: jee-489
author: Kath, Sesenlo; Kanagasabapathi, K
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1158
sentence: 53
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-489.pdf
txt: txt/jee-489.txt
title:
  Strategies to Mitigate the Adverse Effects of Climate Change - Perspectives of the Farmers of North-East India

summary:
  There is increasing evidence that climate change will strongly affect the North eastern region of India, especially the state of Nagaland and will be one of the challenging issues for future development. An attempt has been made to collect data from three hundred farmer respondents for providing suggestions to overcome the ill effects of climate change.


id: jee-576
author: Anju, S; Kishore Kumar, N
title: Scenario Analysis of Cardamom Growers in Cardamom Hill Reserves of Kerala
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 787
sentence: 61
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-576.pdf
txt: txt/jee-576.txt
summary:
  Relationship between Profile Characteristics and Adoption The relationship between the profile characteristics of the cardamom gowers and adoption of good agricultural practices was done and presented in Table 1. Education status and credit orientation were found to be significantly and positively related to adoption of good agricultural practices.


id: jee-4
author: Paramasivam, Sivaraj; Philip, H
title: Climate Change Impact on Paddy Farming in Erode and Tiruchirapalli Districts of Tamil Nadu
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2278
sentence: 135
flesch: 62
cache: cache/jee-4.pdf
txt: txt/jee-4.txt
summary:
  Findings revealed that paddy farmers perceived climate change impacts include five major components viz. Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector to climate change as it is inherently sensitive to climate variability and climate change is going to impact on Indian agriculture in different ways both directly and indirectly Agriculture is inherently sensitive to climate conditions and is the most vulnerable sector to the risks and impacts of climate change (Sagun, 2009).


id: jee-581
author: Kaimal, Devapriya S; Thomas, Allan; S, Amritha V
title: Entrepreneurial Potential of Apipreneurs in South Kerala
date: 2021-03-29
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1744
sentence: 101
flesch: 34
cache: cache/jee-581.pdf
txt: txt/jee-581.txt
summary:
  Entrepreneurial potential is defined as the willingness and likelihood of an individual to engage in an entrepreneurship. The main dimensions concerning the domain of entrepreneurial potential are entrepreneurial motivations, management competencies, psychological competencies and social competencies.


id: jee-311
author: Sreelakshmi, C; Thomas, Allan
title: Techno-Socio-Economic Dimensions of Specialized Home Gardens
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2720
sentence: 111
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jee-311.pdf
txt: txt/jee-311.txt
summary:
  However, sustainability was a mutual concern for both Agricultural Officers and specialized home garden farmers. Under Socio-cultural dimension, social acceptability was unequivocally considered important by both agricultural officers and specialized home garden farmers.


id: jee-409
title: jee-409
extension: .htm
mime: text/plain
words: 591
sentence: 8
flesch: 6
cache: cache/jee-409.htm
txt: txt/jee-409.txt
summary:
  With this in mind, the Doubling the Farmers&rsquo; Income (DFI) Committee of Government of India (2017) has identified the following major sources of growth:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li style=text-align: left;>Improvement in crop productivity&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p style=text-align: left;>&nbsp;</p> <ul style=text-align: left;> <li>Improvement in livestock productivity&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p style=text-align: left;>&nbsp;</p> <ul style=text-align: left;> <li>Resource use efficiency or saving in cost of production&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p style=text-align: left;>&nbsp;</p> <ul style=text-align: left;> <li>Increase in cropping intensity&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p style=text-align: left;>&nbsp;</p> <ul style=text-align: left;> <li>Diversification into high value crops&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p style=text-align: left;>&nbsp;</p> <ul style=text-align: left;> <li>Improvement in real prices received by farmers&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p style=text-align: left;>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li style=text-align: left;>Shift from farm to non-farm occupations.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style=text-align: left;>The Committee has also remarked that the agricultural extension system at present has been primarily concerned with the first two sources and has offered the following definition for Agricultural Extension:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h2 style=text-align: justify;><em>&ldquo;Agricultural Extension is an empowering system of sharing information, knowledge, technology, skills, risk &amp; farm management practices, across agricultural sub-sectors and along all aspects of the agricultural supply chain, so as to enable the farmers to realize higher net income from their enterprise on a sustainable basis&rdquo;</em></h2> <p>&nbsp;The role of agricultural extension therefore, needs to align with the current realities faced by the farmers and face the challenges in achieving the goal of doubling the farmers&rsquo; income by the year 2022. This issue of JEE contains articles on diverse topics including sample sizes of postgraduate theses , training needs of farmers &amp; extensionists and job stress experienced by agricultural officers.</p> <p style=text-align: justify;>&nbsp;Do send your feedback on these papers to <a href=mailto:editorextension@gmail.com>editorextension@gmail.com.</a></p> <p style=text-align: justify;>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <h2 style=text-align: right;>D Puthira Prathap</h2> <h2 style=text-align: right;>Chief Editor</h2> <p>&nbsp;</p>


id: jee-337
author: Sivaraj, Paramasivam; Philip, Henry; Venkata Pirabu, Jegadeesan
title: Marketing Behavior of Certified Organic Farmers in Tamil Nadu
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1881
sentence: 119
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jee-337.pdf
txt: txt/jee-337.txt
summary:
  India produced around 1.35 MT (2015- 16) of certified organic products which includes all varieties of food produces namely sugarcane, oilseeds, cereals and millets, cotton, pulses, medicinal plants, tea, fruits, spices, dry fruits, vegetables, coffee etc. Research Article Journal of Extension Education Vol. 30 No. 1, 2018 DOI:https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2018.1.30.5996-5999 6141 The scope of organic farming in India has been tremendously increasing day by day. With this background, a study was conducted among certified organic farmers in Coimbatore, Erode and Tiruppur districts of Tamil Nadu to find out their marketing behavior in selected dimensions METHODOLOGY Ex post facto research design was used in this study to suit the objectives and type of information needed.


id: jee-261
author: Manoharan, Shanthya; Premavathi, R
title: An Analytical Study on Turmeric Cultivation
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2253
sentence: 122
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-261.pdf
txt: txt/jee-261.txt
summary:
  6000 An Analytical Study on Turmeric Cultivation M. S. Shanthya1 and R. Premavathi2 ABSTRACT A study was undertaken to study the characteristics of turmeric farmers and to assess the relationship between characteristics of turmeric farmers and adoption level, in Kodumudi block of Erode district in Tamil Nadu. Fifteen independent variables and one dependent variable were selected to analyze the relationship of characteristics of turmeric farmers with adoption level.


id: jee-394
title: jee-394
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 593
sentence: 26
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jee-394.htm
txt: txt/jee-394.txt
summary:
  Farmer-led research, which is also sometimes called farmer participatory research, is an approach where farmers and researchers work together , from the design of the project, to meet the diverse needs of different categories of farmers. In the late eighties, Biggs (1989) had come out with four approaches to farmer participation: ü Contractual: Scientists contract with farmers to provide land or services.


id: jee-118
author: Nath, Dipak; Jain, P.K; Talukdar, R.K; Hansra, B.S
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1168
sentence: 65
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-118.pdf
txt: txt/jee-118.txt
title:
  Constraints Encountered by the Beneficiaries of Krishi Vigyan Kendra in North Eastern Region of India

summary:
  METHODOLOGY The objective of the study was to find out the constraints encountered by KVK beneficiaries and invite suggestions to address those constraints. The study revealed that unavailability of labour, unavailability of good quality seed and other inputs, unavailability of information about pest and disease management at right time,(inability to purchase modern agricultural implements and lack of capital were the major constraints.


id: jee-51
author: Elavarasi, M.; Ponnusamy, K.A.
title: Reasons for Resorting to Organic Farming and Advantages Perceived by the Organic Farmers
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3211
sentence: 136
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jee-51.pdf
txt: txt/jee-51.txt
summary:
  The study has shown that the major reasons for resorting to organic farming were premium price, conservation of environment, production of high quality, toxic and pesticide free product, negative experiences faced with inorganic farming, to reduce cost of production, and to gain independence and self sufficiency under organic farming system. They had participated in different training programmes which were conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra and organic farmers associations in which they visited to other successful organic farmer’s fields and discussed with organic farmers and learned organic farming technologies which might be influenced them for resorting to organic farming.


id: jee-234
author: Rohit, Jagriti; C.N, Anshida Beevi
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3230
sentence: 172
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jee-234.pdf
txt: txt/jee-234.txt
title:
  Training Need Assessment on Communication Competencies of Extensionists working in Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Farm Science Centres)

summary:
  Agricultural extension is said to be a public service for human resource development of people engaged in agriculture including farmers. Communication competencies assume a greater role in agricultural extension.


id: jee-63
author: Philip, H.
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 387
sentence: 18
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jee-63.pdf
txt: txt/jee-63.txt
summary:
  Tasting success, the country is planning to scale up its efforts for creating a greater impact on agricultural extension and in turn on agricultural productivity. o Information technology training for Extension practitioners: On-site, online and video training are organized on storing and retrieving data for farm technology transfer.


id: jee-357
author: Kumar, D Vignesh; Janaki Rani, A
title: Adoption Behavior of Paddy Farmers on Soil Health Card Recommendations
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2006
sentence: 91
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-357.pdf
txt: txt/jee-357.txt
summary:
  No Macro nutri ents Exact application Excess application Deficient application Before After % differ ence Before After % diffe rence Before After % diffe rence 1. No Macro nutri ents Exact application Excess application Deficient application Before After % differ ence Before After % diffe rence Before After % diffe rence 1.


id: jee-379
author: Radhakrishnan, P; Murugan, P.P
title: Problems Faced by Rural youth in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1351
sentence: 57
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-379.pdf
txt: txt/jee-379.txt
summary:
  No Problems Respondents Percentage Rank 12 Lack of village information centers 168 84.00 XI 13 Lack of knowledge about ICT 143 71.50 XIII 14 Scarcity of labour 181 90.50 VII 15 Lack of awareness about government schemes 171 85.50 X Multiple responses* Problems Faced by Rural youth in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu 6248 income generating activities, 95.00 per cent of the respondents revealed that formation of rural youth clubs will develop their skill, knowledge, and act as motivation. Rural youth are migrating from rural to urban areas due to unemployment opportunities and non remunerative income from rural areas.


id: jee-405
author: Meethal, Safna Vatakke Kandy; Seema, B
title: Performance Effectiveness of Agro Service Centres in Kerala
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1872
sentence: 62
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jee-405.pdf
txt: txt/jee-405.txt
summary:
  This study will help in revising the modus operandi of Agro Service Centres and thereby act as an impetus for the establishment of more Agro Service Centres and productive functioning of the existing Agro Service Centres. 6269 1 PG. Scholar, and 2 Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala- 695522 Received : 09-08-2019; Accepted : 30-08-2019 Research Article Journal of Extension Education Vol. 31 No. 2, 2019 DOI:https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2019.2.31.6269-6273 Performance Effectiveness of Agro Service Centres in Kerala Safna Vatakke Kandy Meethal1 and B. Seema2 AbstRACt Agriculture is the back bone of Indian economy.


id: jee-348
author: Lonappan, Blossom Kappilputhenpura; Jose, Shilpa; Kappen, Daisy C
title: Food Consumption Pattern among School Going Children in a Rural Area of Kerala
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2565
sentence: 115
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jee-348.pdf
txt: txt/jee-348.txt
summary:
  No. Categories Number Percent (%) 1 Foods preferred Ready to eat Homemade 7 93 7 93 2 Reason for the preference Convenience Taste 4 96 4 96 Journal of Extension Education 6161 preferences is the selection of food items from choices available among acceptable foods. The economic status of the families and the local availability of food items are the two important factors which influence the frequency of use of various food items Table 4. Frequency Consumption of Various Foods Sl.


id: jee-551
author: Saha, Gour Sundar; De, Himansu Kumar; Mahapatra, Abhijit Sinha; Panda, Nirupama
title: Factors contributing to the Success of Aquaculture Field Schools
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2565
sentence: 125
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-551.pdf
txt: txt/jee-551.txt
summary:
  Five variables viz., age of fish farmer, frequency of visit to AFS, duration of visit, interaction with the fellow farmers and advocation of advanced technologies of ICAR-CIFA to other farmers were observed to be significantly contributing to yield of fish. It is a participatory extension approach whereby fish farmers are given opportunity to make choice in the methods of aquaculture production through discovery based approach (De et al. 2012 & 2013).


id: jee-364
author: Hassan, S Nazreen; Kumar, Aravindh
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1921
sentence: 92
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-364.pdf
txt: txt/jee-364.txt
title:
  Trends and Technological Skills Assessment of Flower Cultivation in the Southern Districts of Tamil Nadu

summary:
  An attempt has been made to find out the trend in flower cultivation with the specific objective of finding out the Technological Skill in cultivation of flowers in the southern districts of Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. There was a remarkable increase in flower cultivation in the districts of Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu.


id: jee-33
author: Jayakumar, N.; Surudhi, M.
title: Gender Equality in Agricultural Education
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2870
sentence: 155
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-33.pdf
txt: txt/jee-33.txt
summary:
  The number of women in higher agricultural education as compared to men is lowest in precisely those regions where women constitute the majority of food producers (UNESCO, 2000). To study the medium of instruction of female students and the type of school attended for their Higher Secondary Course (HSC).


id: jee-68
author: Darsana, S.; Ravichandran, V.
title: Green Army - A Labour Bank Experiment in Kerala
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1621
sentence: 118
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-68.pdf
txt: txt/jee-68.txt
summary:
  According to the policy, labour bank is considered as the source support for agricultural labourers at panchayath level. To analyse the impact of Green Army on agricultural labourers’ livelihood 3.


id: jee-718
author: D PUTHIRA PRATHAP
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 253
sentence: 14
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jee-718.pdf
txt: txt/jee-718.txt
summary:
  6475 JEE 32(2) FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK Chief Editor My dear readers of Journal of Extension Education, A recent paper by Grains Research & Development Corporation, Australia had compared Agricultural Extension with Science communication and concluded that good science communication, like effective agricultural extension, comes down to developing relationships of trust (Metcalfe, 2018). In Science communication, we say...


id: jee-38
author: Venkatesan, P.; Vijayalakshmi, P.
title: Training Needs of Farm Women Towards Entrepreneurial Development
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2947
sentence: 129
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-38.pdf
txt: txt/jee-38.txt
summary:
  The study revealed that majority (45.83%) of the Farm women had medium training need and 30.83 per cent of them had high training need in case of homestead vegetable production. As regards to their training needs in livestock & poultry rearing, the majority (49.17%) of the Farm women had high training needs compared to 35.00 per cent of them having medium training needs.


id: jee-371
author: P J, Boniface; A M, Jose; Husain, A. Sakeer
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2637
sentence: 117
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jee-371.pdf
txt: txt/jee-371.txt
title:
  Training Needs of Farmers and Agricultural Extensionists on Selected Information Technology Enabled Systems for Agriculture

summary:
  Of the five selected ITES, the most top rated training need of agricultural extensionists was the availability of agricultural portals and its contents (index 61.67), which may be because, the agricultural extensionists were well aware of the potential and scope of agricultural portals in empowering them for their agricultural information dissemination. Similarly, Kendall’s coefficient of concordance value (W) was significant at 1 per cent level for web browsing (0.222**), agricultural portals (0.308**), agricultural expert systems (0.143**), digitized databases (0.157**) and online agricultural trading (0.125**) with respect to agricultural extensionists too.


id: jee-66
author: Swetha, M.; Reddy, M. Jagan Mohan; Sudharani, V.
title: Extent of Empowerment of Women Entrepreneurs on Entrepreneurial and Technological Empowerment
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2042
sentence: 105
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-66.pdf
txt: txt/jee-66.txt
summary:
  The running of an enterprise on technical grounds in line with the rules and regulations of enterprise by laws requires thorough preparedness and understanding of formal activities of enterprise management. The running of an enterprise on technical grounds in line with the rules and regulations of enterprise by laws requires thorough preparedness and understanding of formal activities of enterprise management.


id: jee-65
author: Priya, D. Yavana; Ponnusamy, K.A.; Venkatapirabu, J.
title: Adoption Level of Farmers on Maize Cultivation Practices
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2619
sentence: 104
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-65.pdf
txt: txt/jee-65.txt
summary:
  Sowing practices were correctly adopted by majority of maize farmers as it is essential for vigorous and healthy seedlings. Ploughing the main field 14 9.33 136 90.70 0 0 2 Size of Ridges and Furrows 12 8.00 138 92.00 0 0 3 Size of beds 11 7.33 139 92.70 0 0 II Nutrient management 4 FYM (t/ha) 13 8.67 98 65.30 39 26.00 5 Azospirillum (Packets/ha) 11 7.33 18 12.00 121 80.70 6 Micronutrient mixture 6 4.00 15 10.00 129 86.00 7 NPK (kg/ha) 12 8.00 138 92.00 0 0 8 Basal dose of Nitrogen 43 28.70 107 71.30 0 0 9 Time and quantity of secondand third top dressing of N 54 36.00 96 64.00 0 0 III Sowing practices 10 Seed rate/ha 112 74.70 38 25.30 0 0 11 Seed treatment 8 5.33 28 18.70 114 76.00 12 Spacing for maize crop 47 31.30 67 44.70 36 24.00 13 Depth of Sowing 112 74.70 38 25.30 0 0 IV Weed management 14 Atrazine (kg/ha) 8 5.33 56 37.30 86 57.30 15 Hoeing, hand weeding and earthing up 134 89.30 16 10.70 0 0 V Water management 16 Total number of irrigation 35 23.30 115 76.70 0 0 17 Most critical phase 28 18.70 122 81.30 0 0 VI Pest management 18 Shoot fly 12 8.00 118 78.70 20 13.30 19 Release of Egg parasitoid-Trichogramma Chilonis 8 5.33 16 10.70 126 84.00 20 Stem borer 24 16.00 97 64.70 29 19.30 21 Cob borer 11 7.33 42 28.00 97 64.70 22 Thrips 8 5.33 0 0 142 94.70 VII Disease management 23 Downy mildew 10 6.67 140 93.30 0 0 24 Leaf blight 15 10.00 135 90.00 0 0 VIII Harvesting 25 Harvesting stage 132


id: jee-358
title: jee-358
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 401
sentence: 19
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jee-358.htm
txt: txt/jee-358.txt
summary:
  The structure for agricultural technology generation has markedly changed in many countries. The most common drawback attributed to public extension systems is that the focus has been predominantly on transferring production technologies of major food crops with little attention given to the market potential of high-value crops.  


id: jee-230
author: Theodore, Ravi Kumar; Palanichamy, N Venkatesa; Ravi, V
title: Impact Assessment of Mechanical Transplantation in Cauvery Delta Districts of Tamil Nadu
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3811
sentence: 178
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-230.pdf
txt: txt/jee-230.txt
summary:
  The reduction or saving in the cost of cultivation automatically resulted in the fall of cost of production by 43.41 per cent in the case of machine planting as compared to conventional planting. The analysis of farmers’ feedback is presented in Tables 3-7. Reasons for Adoption of Mechanical Transplantation The reasons for adoption of mechanical planting method were analysed and the results are presented in Table 3.


id: jee-706
author: Santhi, Mahima; Rajaram, S
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3185
sentence: 117
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jee-706.pdf
txt: txt/jee-706.txt
title:
  Farmers’ perceptions on Drought, Technological preferences in Drought mitigation and their Implications in Mulberry Sericulture in South India

summary:
  Farmers adopting drought mitigation technologies recorded 22 per cent improvement in mulberry leaf yield, 7.6 per cent lower occurrence of silkworm diseases, 5.05 per cent improvement in cocoon yield and 4.61per cent better quality silk cocoons(Figure.2). Socioeconomic characteristics, farmer’s perceptions, technological preferences of drought management technologies, mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing details and their expectations were included in the schedule.


id: jee-937
author: Muppidi, Spanditha; Thomas, Allan
title: Parameters Inﬂuencing Attitude of Doctoral Students towards Research
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4166
sentence: 262
flesch: 75
cache: cache/jee-937.pdf
txt: txt/jee-937.txt
summary:
  i s a n e c e s s a r y requirement that a graduate scholar must complete his or her research topic as approved by the Faculty of Research Commi�ee (FRC) a�er several delibera�ons at department level, college level and university level in order to be awarded with the degree. Individual feelings like anxiety, fear, discomfort and nega�vity in conduc�ng research may prejudice the whole process that can lead to nega�ve a�tude towards research.


id: jee-540
author: Suvedi, Murari
title: Global Need for Revitalization of Agricultural Extension Training
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5299
sentence: 361
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jee-540.pdf
txt: txt/jee-540.txt
summary:
  Countries have developed different types of agricultural extension systems based on purpose, context and external support. Educational and informational technology: Agricultural extension systems were conceived of and developed in response to the information asymmetries of poor farmers, particularly those without access to many sources of communication (Aker, 2010).


id: jee-1004
author: VARANI HOUSE, Rashmi Ravindranath; T. S. RAJEEV; P, Reeja George; Safeer M. Saifudeen
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3514
sentence: 235
flesch: 73
cache: cache/jee-1004.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1004.txt
title:
  Analysis of Proﬁtability of Commercial Dog Breeding Ventures in Thrissur and Ernakulam Districts of Kerala

summary:
  A moderate posi�ve associa�on was found between the number of puppies born and the profitability of commercial dog breeding units. The study concluded that the profitability of commercial dog breeding units in Thrissur and Ernakulam districts of Kerala was significantly correlated with number of years of experience in dog breeding, number of adult animals reared, number of puppies born, labor cost, veterinary expenses and level of adop�on on scien�fic dog management prac�ces.


id: jee-267
author: Paul, Preethu K; Balakrishnan, Dhanusha; Sreedaya, G.S
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1088
sentence: 59
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jee-267.pdf
txt: txt/jee-267.txt
title:
  Comparative Analysis of Scale of Social capital formed in Kollam and Palakkad districts of Kerala as an Impact of a Pilot Extension Project (LEADS)

summary:
  In Kollam district, 68.89 per cent and in Palakkad district, 64.44 per cent of the respondents belonged to the medium category of social capital formation. The study aimed to compare Social capital formed in Kollam and Palakkad districts as an impact of LEADS project.


id: jee-367
author: Puthira Prathap, D
title: From the Editor's Desk - 30 (3)
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 441
sentence: 18
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-367.pdf
txt: txt/jee-367.txt
summary:
  : Adopting new ICT solutions will require farmers and other value chain actors to change their behaviours. Those extension practitioners who use ICT tools to improve the marketing ability of the farmers need to consider the following questions before formulating a strategy (USAID, 2013), it was felt: Value - is there a demonstrated value-add to users of the proposed ICT solution?


id: jee-607
author: B. R., Gayathri; Binoo P. Bonny
title: Perceived Entrepreneurial Training Needs of Trainees of Krishi Vigyan Kendras in Kerala
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2803
sentence: 168
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-607.pdf
txt: txt/jee-607.txt
summary:
  Correlation between Personal Traits and Training Needs To examine the relationship between personal traits and training needs, correlation coefficient (r) value was computed, the results of which are presented in Table 5. Relational analysis revealed that socio-economic variables like educational status and annual income, communication variables like extension contact and mass media exposure and entrepreneurial variables like entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial need, entrepreneurial capacity, innovativeness, achievement motivation, decision making ability, risk orientation, self confidence, cosmopoliteness and economic motivation were found positively and significantly correlated with training needs.


id: jee-410
author: Sebastian, Alan Jolly; Jeyalakshmi, G
title: Use of Digital Tools for Horizontal Spread of Agricultural Technologies by Farmers of Kerala
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1918
sentence: 129
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-410.pdf
txt: txt/jee-410.txt
summary:
  Digital tools can complement this gap between the farmers and extension personnel by giving timely information provided from the extension agents without physical presence. In this scenario it is essential to study about the current status on the usage of digital tools by the farmers.


id: jee-966
author: Demian C Johnson; Reeja George P.; Mahesh Chander
title: Demographic and Perception Studies of a Mobile Application among Dog Breeders and Owners
date: 2021-06-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4902
sentence: 278
flesch: 77
cache: cache/jee-966.pdf
txt: txt/jee-966.txt
summary:
  The outcomes of the present study shed light on the fact that nearly all the respondents perceived the informa�on contained in the applica�on to be on a con�nuum, from adequate to highly informa�onal, which could be important in increasing their sa�sfac�on with using the applica�on, since it has also been reported that increased levels of perceived accuracy of informa�on could increase sa�sfac�on of the user, which would translate into a greater perceived behavioural inten�on to use the applica�on (Huang and Chueh, 2020). va r y i n g l eve l s of educa�onal qualifica�ons with no formal training in computers.


id: jee-39
author: Sundaram, Parthasarathi; Ganesan, R
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1698
sentence: 97
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-39.pdf
txt: txt/jee-39.txt
title:
  Association and contribution of profile characteristics of block level officials and their role performance in the reorganized extension system

summary:
  Correlation and regression analysis were employed to find out the association and relationship between role performance and independent variables. The findings of the association and contribution of role performance with the profile characteristics of officials is discussed below.


id: jee-753
author: Ghosh, Kumud ; Saikia, M
title: Awareness about Muga Culture among the College Students in Jorhat District of Assam, India
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1901
sentence: 87
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-753.pdf
txt: txt/jee-753.txt
summary:
  No. Difference Between Z - Score Level of Significance 6625 CONCLUSION From the study, it can be concluded that the awareness level on muga culture among arts, commerce and science stream general college students is not high and significance difference was found among male and female students, rural and urban students, Arts and Science stream students, Arts and Commerce stream students and Science and Commerce stream students. To conserve the muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer and thereby providing employment to the youth, youth must have knowledge and information about muga culture whether they are educated or not. Studies on participation of rural youth in sericulture (Viswanatha et al., 2014), adoption of scientific technology by sericulture farmers (Kushwaha and Singhvi, 2013; Sreenivasa, 2014), role of women in sericulture (Upadhyay and Barman, 2013; Goswami and Bhattacharya, 2013; Mech and Ahmed, 2012), comparative study on awareness about sericulture among secondary school students (Ghosh and Saikia, 2017) etc. have been carried out by several researchers but there is no detailed study on awareness on muga culture among college students.


id: jee-406
author: M, Geethu A; Bindu, Podikunju
title: Attitude towards the Vocational Training Programmes of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kollam, Kerala
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1245
sentence: 75
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-406.pdf
txt: txt/jee-406.txt
summary:
  Preferred attitude of farmers is an essential component for the better fulfilment and success of KVK training programmes. Keeping this in view, an effort was made to determine the level of attitude of the trainees towards KVK training programmes.


id: jee-275
author: Binsa, B; Sreedaya, G.S Gopinathan
title: Constraint Analysis of Farming on House Terraces
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1521
sentence: 60
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jee-275.pdf
txt: txt/jee-275.txt
summary:
  Delphi technique was used for the present study in order to obtain data on the three aspects such as identification of major constraints, breaking them into component constraints and ranking them. 226 V 6 Difficulty in transferring inputs from the ground to house terrace 219 VI 7 Difficulty in getting good quality potting mixture especially with PGPR mix-1 204 VII 8 Seasonal variation 201 VIII 9 Lack of time for house terrace farming activities 187 IX 10 Frequent wetting of ceilings will cause leakage problems and floor would become dirty very fast 158 X 11 Difficulty in getting labour 145 XI 12 Kitchen wastes can’t be converted into organic manure due to the lack of physical facilities and technical knowhow.


id: jee-271
author: M, Deepika; M, Asokhan; S, Usharani
title: Adoption Behaviour of ELS cotton growers in Vellore district of Tamil Nadu
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1997
sentence: 78
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-271.pdf
txt: txt/jee-271.txt
summary:
  The present study was taken up to analyse the adoption behaviour of ELS cotton growers in Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. Hybrids (for more than 160 days duration beyond the 20th node on 80-85 DAS) 95.50 0.80 IV Spacing 15 Recommended spacing ( 120 *60cm) 48.50 1.50 V Planting methods 16 Seed rate and Planting one seed/hill (2.5 kg/ha with fuzz) 94.70 4.50 17 Planting under ridges and furrows system 86.40 12.10 18 Planting five rows per acre of non-Bt cotton seeds as refugee crop surrounding the Bt cotton plot 13.60 86.40 19 Planting seeds @4-5 cm deep & covering with soil 81.10 17.40 20 Gap filling in the Bt and non – Bt areas a week after germination 6.80 93.20 VI Inter cultivation and weed management 21 Pre-emergence application of weedicide (Pendimethalin @ 3.3 l/ha 3DAS) 15.20 84.80 22 Hand weeding (45 DAS) 95.50 1.50 VII Irrigation management 23 During germination 94.70 0.80 24 During seedling growth 80.30 0.80 25 During flowering 75.00 0.80 VIII Disease management 26 Field sanitation 90.90 3.80 27 Soil drenching 6.80 84.80 28 Application of fungicides 21.20 5.30 Adoption Behaviour of ELS cotton growers in Vellore district of Tamil Nadu


id: jee-56
author: Chandran, Revathy; Sreedaya, G.S.
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1336
sentence: 74
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jee-56.pdf
txt: txt/jee-56.txt
title:
  Social Capital Formation through Farm Women Groups in Vegetable Production in Kollam District of Kerala

summary:
  The results showed that there 82% of the respondents had medium level of social capital formation and the continuous efforts of various governmental and non-governmental agencies had tremendously helped in shifting this neutral attitude of people. With this background, the present study aims at measuring the scale of social capital formation through farm women groups and to study the involvement of farm women in panning production and marketing aspects of vegetables.


id: jee-799
author: Sandipamu, Raahalya; Sreedaya, G.S
title: Attitude of Agricultural Oﬃcers towards Training and their Perceived Constraints
date: 2022-07-24
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2020
sentence: 107
flesch: 68
cache: cache/jee-799.pdf
txt: txt/jee-799.txt
summary:
  Age, job experience, mass media contact, organisa�onal commitment and scien�fic orienta�on were the independent variables selected based on judges ra�ng and relevancy index whereas a�tude of agricultural officers towards training was the dependent variable of the study. Rela�onship of Selected Characteris�cs of Agriculture Officers and A�tude of Agricultural Officers towards Training '*' Significant at 5% level, 'NS' Non-significant A�tude of Agricultural Officers towards Training and their Perceived Constraints officers in order to improve their job performance.


id: jee-27
author: Priya, D. Yavana; Ponnusamy, K.A.; Venkitapirabu, J.
title: A Scale to Measure Farmers Attitude towards Value Addition in Maize
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1689
sentence: 81
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-27.pdf
txt: txt/jee-27.txt
summary:
  Ability to identify opportunities in the existing situation, confidence to start value addition business by pooling resources, adoption of innovation might be the underlying factors for the famers who liked to involve in value addition. SI.No. Statement SA A UD DA SDA 1 Value addition is the next phase of development in commercial maize cultivation 2 Value addition in maize would fetch more return in present days of living 3 Previous experiences have no association with value addition *


id: jee-926
author: TIRKEY, Christopher; Choubey, Manesh
date: 2023-02-14
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5833
sentence: 377
flesch: 76
cache: cache/jee-926.pdf
txt: txt/jee-926.txt
title:
  Impact of Extension Services Provided by ATMA (Agricultural Technology Management Agency) on Small and Marginal Farmers in Rural Assam

summary:
  i o n interven�ons in the past have been assessed by looking at the pre-interven�on and post interven�on observa�ons with li�le considera�on to the counterfactual factors (Josephat and Likengaga, 2015). The impact of agricultural package programs on farm produc�vity in Tigray-Ethiopia: Pa n e l d at a e s � m a� o n .


id: jee-64
author: Udgata, Jyotirmayee; Dash, Shelly
title: Impact of Value Addition Trainings on Farm Women of Nayagarh District of Odisha
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2221
sentence: 121
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jee-64.pdf
txt: txt/jee-64.txt
summary:
  The study deals with one of the major issues associated with the diffusion of value added agriculture, as an important strategy for survival of small and marginal farmers in the developing state like Odisha .The study revealed the vital issues like procurement of FPO license, quality control, market linkage , enhancement of value addition knowledge and skill of rural women who play a vital role in post harvest management of fruits and vegetable s are to be taken care of at policy level. The results exemplified the impact of value addition trainings in instilling positive orientation in terms of the magnitude of perceived knowledge, acquisition of skills and adoption levels.


id: jee-71
author: Balarubini, M.; Selvin, Rexlin; Janani, S.
title: Adoption Behaviour of Cashew Growers in Cuddalore District
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1316
sentence: 52
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-71.pdf
txt: txt/jee-71.txt
summary:
  The extent of adoption of different cultural practices taught in NHM training programmes was studied through a teacher made test and that majority (65 %) of the respondents exhibited high level of adoption of technologies taught in NHM training programme. It is followed by 20.00 percent of the respondents with low adoption level and 15 percent with medium level of adoption of technologies taught in NHM training programme.


id: jee-421
author: Mahananda, Chhanda Charana; Sreedaya, G S
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1713
sentence: 86
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-421.pdf
txt: txt/jee-421.txt
title:
  Performance Analysis of Vocational Higher Secondary Education (VHSE) Agricultural Teachers in Kerala

summary:
  Hence, for increasing the effectiveness of the VHSE School, a high level of job performance and qualities of teachers are needed. It was also found that there was a negative correlation between age and job performance of teachers.


id: jee-725
author: Anyarayor, Bismark Kwaku; Amadu, Mohammed Faisal; Alhassan, Amin
title: Edu-Communication Strategies of Cashew Production in a Rural Ghanaian Community
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4122
sentence: 184
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-725.pdf
txt: txt/jee-725.txt
summary:
  The quantity of seed/seedlings used by cashew farmers to cultivate a hectare of farm land was made known by the EduCom interaction with AEOs 110 15 10 5 510 3.64 Strongly Agree 2 6. EduCom strategies have led to the regular use of television, flyers, radio programming, traditional durbars as the most popular mass media tools to adopt innovative cashew farming technologies 23 67 10 40 353 2.52 Agree 6 7. Of interest is the role of EduCom in exposing cashew farmers to Journal of Extension Education 6537 Table 2. Role of EduCom in the Adoption of Cashew Production Practices (n=140) Sl.


id: jee-596
author: Prathap, D Puthira
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 443
sentence: 13
flesch: 16
cache: cache/jee-596.pdf
txt: txt/jee-596.txt
summary:
  The state governments with whom the responsibility of agricultural extension rest, should take this policy framework and the emerging issues in the field in the development of extension policies. Participatory, farmer-led decision-making: When best practices are made available to regions that are struggling to address poverty and food security through extension services, decisions on how to implement such services should be participatory, involving field-based extension staff, leaders of rural communities, and local farmer organizations.


id: jee-773
author: Newar, Purnima; Anjan Bhuyan
title: Influence of Agricultural Financing Awareness on Financial Problems of Agricultural Entrepreneurs
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3626
sentence: 182
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jee-773.pdf
txt: txt/jee-773.txt
summary:
  However, reviewing the prior research papers, we found a gap in correlating the awareness on agricultural financing with financial problems of agricultural entrepreneurs. Therefore, this study has attempted to fulfil the following objectives with the motive that understanding financial problems of agricultural entrepreneurs give insight into the major reasons that impede their capital requirement and answer whether the awareness of agricultural financing affects the financial problems of the agricultural entrepreneurs: • To identify the financial problems of agricultural entrepreneurs.


id: jee-42
author: Philip, H.
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 322
sentence: 13
flesch: 31
cache: cache/jee-42.pdf
txt: txt/jee-42.txt
summary:
  As for the latter challenge, the major difficulties in extension funding and delivery face happen to be: • problems in establishing the cause & effect necessary to obtain political and financial support and • liability for public service functions beyond agricultural knowledge and information transfer While seeking immediate solutions to these problems, the policymakers in developing countries such as India have difficult choices to make on what public extension should do. In this context, agricultural extension faces two major challenges – information & organization and extension funding & delivery.


id: jee-738
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4589
sentence: 246
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-738.pdf
txt: txt/jee-738.txt
author:
  Afrad, Md. Safiul Islam; Galib, Arafat Hossain; Haque, Md. Enamul ; Zakaria, Mohammad; Sakib, Md. Hashmi ; Rahman , Md Mahfuzur ; Shoily , Afroza Awal 

title:
  Assessing the Overall Efficiency of two technologies of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh

summary:
  Other constraints proffered include high maintenance cost (65.5%) and lack of training (42.0%) on BU Hybrid lau1 technology. More than 70.0% farmers had used BU dhan1 technology for above 3 years.


id: jee-69
author: Prabha, D.; Theodore, Ravi Kumar; Karthikeyan, C.; Balasubramaniam, P.
title: Process Impact of e-Velanmai Model of Extension among Beneficiaries in Tamil Nadu
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2877
sentence: 156
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-69.pdf
txt: txt/jee-69.txt
summary:
  TNAU Scientists need to visit farmers fields once a month, as part of the e-Velanmai project 7 7.70 It is observed from Table 3 that the foremost suggestion offered by the beneficiary respondents for improvement of the e- Velanmai model of extension was Number of Field Coordinators may be increased (86.60 %), followed by Day-to-day market information may be provided (72.20 %), Post Harvest Technology / Value Addition information for coconut and other crops may be provided (50.00 %), A separate office for e-Velanmai project may be opened in every sub-basin (47.70 %), Schemes with Subsidy details may be provided (21.10 %), Farm Machinery details for various crops may be provided (20.00 %) and TNAU Scientists need to visit farmers fields once a month as part of the e-Velanmai project (7.70%). The distribution of beneficiary respondents according to turnaround time is given in Table 1.


id: jee-391
author: Taher Hasan, Ali Ahammad; Chaudhuri, Sabuj Kumar
title: Erosion of Traditional Seed Supply System in Murshidabad District of West Bengal
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1789
sentence: 102
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jee-391.pdf
txt: txt/jee-391.txt
summary:
  In case of traditional rice farmers receive seeds through selling, borrowing, gifts from fellow farmers and exchange among themselves. This study aims to explore the erosion of traditional seed supply system (TSSS) in Murshidabad district of West Bengal with reference to the erosion of rice diversity in the district.


id: jee-67
author: Lakshmi, S.; Sundaramari, M.
title: Impact of MGNREGA on Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women in Palakkad District of Kerala
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1997
sentence: 90
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jee-67.pdf
txt: txt/jee-67.txt
summary:
  This indicates that the degree of economic empowerment of women beneficiaries is found to be more when compared to that of social empowerment as a result of MGNREGA. Under social parameters decision making capacity of MGNREGA beneficiaries stood first by scoring 1.77 followed by self confidence (1.69) and mobility (1.62).


id: jee-35
author: Sujeetha, T.N.; Ravichandran, V.; Karuna Jeba Mary, M.V.
title: Participation of Self Help Group Tribal Women in Economic and Social Developmental Activities
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1206
sentence: 67
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-35.pdf
txt: txt/jee-35.txt
summary:
  Karuna Jeba Mary3 ABSTRACT A study was taken up among the tribal women in the Nilgiris district mainly to assess the extent of participation of tribal women SHG members in various developmental activities. Thus this paper has revealed in depth the results of the extent of participation of SHG tribal women in the Nilgiris district. METHODOLOGY Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu was purposively selected because it is one of the districts where the percentage of tribal population is higher and the tribal SHGs are actively functioning.


id: jee-37
author: Thangaraja, K.; Sasikala, R.
title: Marketing Strategies Evolved by Entrepreneurs in Marketing the Coffee Products
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3813
sentence: 158
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-37.pdf
txt: txt/jee-37.txt
summary:
  Feedback mechanism reported by coffee entrepreneurs were: quality analysis report received from the export organization, physical analysis, cup test, personal contact through phone, e-mail and also personal letters. Hence, there is a need to identify the strategies adopted by coffee entrepreneurs in marketing the coffee products.


id: jee-93
author: Sundaran, Suma Rose; Sreedaya, G.S.
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1421
sentence: 81
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-93.pdf
txt: txt/jee-93.txt
title:
  Performance Analysis of Self Help Groups on Farm Entrepreneurship in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala

summary:
  The results were analysed with the help of different statistical tools like mean, frequency, percentage and ANOVA FINGINGS AND DISCUSSION Managerial Efficiency Table 1 reveals that 66.67 per cent of men respondents and 60 percent of women respondents exhibited medium level of managerial efficiency. It is clear from table 3 that 60 percent of men respondents and 53.34 percent of women respondents exhibited medium level of entrepreneurial behaviour.


id: jee-615
author: Deepthy, R; Kanagasabapathi, K; Sakthivel, V
title: Constraints Encountered in Participation of Women in ‘Kudumbashree’ Activities
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1308
sentence: 81
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-615.pdf
txt: txt/jee-615.txt
summary:
  6572 Constraints Encountered in Participation of Women in ‘Kudumbashree’ Activities R. Deepthy*, K. Kanagasabapathi* and V. Sakthivel* ABSTRACT In Kerala state of India, ‘Kudumbashree’ programme was introduced with the intention of uplifting and empowering women engaged in agriculture and allied activities. The constraints commonly faced by the respondents in the participation in kudumbashree activities are presented in Table1.


id: jee-625
author: V K, Rashida; M J, Mercykutty
title: MKSP Scheme: An Effective Approach for Uplifting 'Kudumbashree' Farm Women in Kerala
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2066
sentence: 100
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jee-625.pdf
txt: txt/jee-625.txt
summary:
  Women master farmer as community resource person was introduced for knowledge transfer under MKSP scheme. Effectiveness of MKSP scheme was assessed through perception index.


id: jee-97
author: Narayanan, Vishnu; Anilkumar, A.
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1536
sentence: 95
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jee-97.pdf
txt: txt/jee-97.txt
title:
  Work Participation in Cultural Operations of Rice Farming by Tribal and Non-Tribal Labourers in Wayanad district : A Comparative Analysis

summary:
  In case of non-tribal labourers, land preparation (97 per cent) and nursery management (93 per cent) are the important operations performed by male non-tribal labourers. Tribal labourers showed a higher level of work participation compared to non-tribal labourers.


id: jee-415
author: Dumpala, Santhosh Reddy; Thomas, Allan
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1679
sentence: 68
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-415.pdf
txt: txt/jee-415.txt
title:
  Comparative Analysis of Attitude of Agripreneurs towards Agri-clinics and Agribusiness Centres (ACABC) Scheme in Kerala and Andhra Pradesh

summary:
  Relationship between Agripreneurs’ Characteristics and their Attitude towards ACABC Scheme The results of correlation analysis were taken into consideration for analysing the influence of characteristics of agripreneurs’ on their attitude towards ACABC scheme. Majority of agripreneurs were married in both Kerala (93.33%) and AP (83.33%).73.33 per cent of Kerala agripreneurs belonged to 4 member family, while in case of agripreneurs of AP majority (46.67%) belonged to 6 member family.


id: jee-26
author: Jacob, Reeba; Thomas, Allan; Kishore Kumar, N.
title: Analyzing Technology Adoption - The Case of Kerala Home Gardens
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1984
sentence: 83
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jee-26.pdf
txt: txt/jee-26.txt
summary:
  Hence the present study was undertaken with the objective to measure the level of adoption of KAU technologies for the production practices in homegardens and to assess the relationship Journal of Extension Education5464 between adoption quotient and the selected independent variables. Adoption quotient ei = Extent of adoption of each practice pi = Potentiality of adoption of each practice N


id: jee-36
author: Janani, S.; Palaniswamy, A.; Balarubini, M.
title: Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Characteristics of Pulses Seed Growers
date: 2016-05-31
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1891
sentence: 113
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-36.pdf
txt: txt/jee-36.txt
summary:
  It could be concluded that the variables experience in seed production, social participation, urban contact and information seeking behaviour were significantly and positively correlated with the knowledge level of pulses seed growers. The variables namely experience in seed production (X7), social participation (X9), urban contact (X10) and information seeking behaviour (X11) had shown positive and significant association with knowledge level at one per cent level of probability.


id: jee-650
author: Puthira Prathap, D
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 400
sentence: 19
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jee-650.pdf
txt: txt/jee-650.txt
summary:
  The European Commission (2018) has formulated certain ethical guidelines when conducting studies with human subjects as participants in social science research. • Whenever we are collecting personal data directly from research participants, we must seek their informed consent • Give participants a clear explanation of the aims, overall purpose, methods and implications of the research.


id: jee-377
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3486
sentence: 165
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-377.pdf
txt: txt/jee-377.txt
author:
  Ikehi, Michael Ejime; Onu, Francis M.; Ifeanyieze, Florence O.; Paradang, Patrick S.; Nwakpadolu, Mmachukwu G.; Ekenta, Lilian U.; Nwankwo, Clara U.

title:
  Survey on Sample Sizes of Postgraduate Theses in Agricultural Education and Extension in Universities of Nigeria

summary:
  Furthermore, the changes in the number of sample size is not systematically progressive in percentage suggestion according to population size; the higher the population size, the low the percentage value suggested to obtain as the sample size. This study thus recommends the use of statistical formulas for generating sample sizes to ensure reliability of data available on postgraduate theses and subsequently journal articles.


id: jee-436
author: T.G, Ajit; Mercykutty, M.J
title: Perception on the Effectiveness of School Vegetable Garden Programme
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1819
sentence: 109
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-436.pdf
txt: txt/jee-436.txt
summary:
  The results represented in Table 1 indicate that development of life skill is considered as the most perceived effectiveness of school vegetable garden by the students involved in school vegetable garden with 90.11 perception index and rank 1, followed by other indicators viz., Performance of intercultural operations (85.03), Knowledge aspects (84.97), Participation and involvement of students (83.25), Improvement in environment stewardship (82.22), Selection of crop and season (71.54) and Supply of agricultural inputs (54.92). The respondents were 30 students each from the six schools in which school vegetable garden programme was implemented, which constituted 180 student respondents.


id: jee-599
author: Editor, Chief
title: OBITUARY : Prof K A Ponnusamy
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 269
sentence: 8
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jee-599.pdf
txt: txt/jee-599.txt
summary:
  He had served in various capacities such as Director of Extension Education at TNAU, National Consultant (Extension Reforms) and MANAGE Facilitator. Having served as the Founding Chief Editor of the Journal of Extension Education (Tamil Nadu Journal of Extension Education, then) from 1.1.1990 to 31.12.1990, Dr. Ponnusamy was a key-figure in the Extension Education Society’s activities throughout.


id: jee-272
author: Eliyas, Meenu; Sumathi, P
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1298
sentence: 60
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-272.pdf
txt: txt/jee-272.txt
title:
  Factors Influencing the Adoption of Recommended Package of Practices by Pepper Growers of Wayanad District, Kerala

summary:
  The analysis on relationship between the profile characters and the adoption level of pepper growers in Wayanad district revealed that the variables viz., educational status (X2), farm size (X4), area under pepper cultivation (X5), income (X7), social participation (X8), extension agency contact (X9), mass media exposure (X10), innovativeness (X11), trainings undergone (X12), market decision (X14) and market potential (X15) showed positive significant correlation at one per cent level of probability and market perception (X11) showed positive significant correlation at five per cent level of probability. It was observed that the factors viz., educational status, farm size, area under pepper cultivation, income, social participation, extension agency contact, mass media exposure, innovativeness, trainings undergone, market decision and market potential showed positive significant correlation at one per cent level of probability and market perception showed positive significant correlation at five per cent level of probability towards adoption level.


id: jee-72
author: Mohanraj, K.; Karthikeyan, C.
title: Assessing Attitude of Tank Irrigated Farmers Towards Climate Change
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1131
sentence: 67
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-72.pdf
txt: txt/jee-72.txt
summary:
  In order to measure the attitude of tank user farmers towards climate change, a scale was constructed by following ‘Equal Appearing Interval’ scaling technique developed by Thurstone and Chave (1929). Assessing Attitude of Tank Irrigated Farmers Towards Climate Change K. Mohanraj1 and C. Karthikeyan2 ABSTRACT The present study was conducted in ten districts of five Agro Climatic Zones of Tamil Nadu to assess the attitude of tank irrigated farmers towards climate change.


id: jee-416
author: Mathew, Greeshma Susan; Allan, Thomas
title: Extent of Knowledge of Coconut Farmers in Kozhikode District of Kerala
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1078
sentence: 45
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-416.pdf
txt: txt/jee-416.txt
summary:
  FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Considering the extent of knowledge of coconut farmers in Kozhikode district of Kerala, it was found that more than half of the farmers had medium level of knowledge about the recommended practices in coconut. This implies the need to strengthen the knowledge level of coconut farmers in Kerala for enhancing its production and productivity in farming.


id: jee-545
author: KV, Unnikrishnan; K, Dinesh
title: Socio-Economic Analysis of Brackishwater Cage Culture in Kerala
date: 2020-04-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3177
sentence: 138
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-545.pdf
txt: txt/jee-545.txt
summary:
  The participation of registered farmers as beneficiaries to undertake cage culture is increasing. Various studies were carried out on the effect of social and economic aspects of cage culture by researchers like Narayanakumar (2009) (in Andhra Pradesh), Aswathy and Joseph (2018) and Kappen et al., (2019) (in Kerala).


id: jee-724
author: R, SENTHIL KUMAR ; S, Achudhan
date: 2022-12-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1555
sentence: 89
flesch: 72
cache: cache/jee-724.pdf
txt: txt/jee-724.txt
title:
  Perceived Usefulness of Banana Pseudostem Processing and Value Addition among Farmers in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu

summary:
  Over 90% of bananas produced in India are consumed domes�cally as fresh fruit. Developing value added products from banana pseudostem is restricted mainly to fibre extrac�on and handicra� making at na�onal level.


id: jee-423
author: Dewangan, Payal; Vinayagam, Senthil; K.K., Shrivastava
title: Socio-Economic Profiling of Members of Women’s Groups in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1525
sentence: 87
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-423.pdf
txt: txt/jee-423.txt
summary:
  According to the results, Table 1 shows that more than half of the women (67.5%) belonged to middle age group followed by 26.67 per cent who were young and remaining 5.83 percent of women belonging to old age group. The possible reason could be that rural women had more responsibility to manage home and farm activities which results in their inability to attend any training program.


id: jee-264
author: C, Bhagavathsingh; Mahandrakumar, K; Sriram, N
title: Farmers’ Perception towards a Ragi Expert System
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1764
sentence: 86
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-264.pdf
txt: txt/jee-264.txt
summary:
  6037 Farmers’ Perception towards a Ragi Expert System C. Bhagavathsingh1, K. Mahandrakumar2 and N. Sriram3 ABSTRACT A total of 46 statements, that determine the perception of Ragi Expert System, were spread among three main components viz., over all perception, message and technical components. Hence, it is assumed that greater the perception of Ragi Expert System by its users was in terms of satisfaction derived from various components of Ragi Expert System, greater would be the users’ exposure and post exposure activities.


id: jee-75
author: Bagya Janani, P.; Premavathi, R; Puthira Prathap, D.
title: Technology Adoption Behaviour of Jasmine Growers – A Critical Analysis
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2157
sentence: 125
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-75.pdf
txt: txt/jee-75.txt
summary:
  The technology adoption of jasmine cultivation by the jasmine growers has not received the attention of both the extension functionaries of State Department of Horticulture and Agriculture to the required level and hence, the present study was undertaken with the objective to study the adoption behavior of jasmine growers in Tiurnelveli District. Altogether 120 jasmine growers were selected from three revenue villages based on proportionate random sampling method.


id: jee-276
author: Bashir, Bimal P; Thiruppathi Venkatachalapathy, R; K.Mohan, Subin
title: A Study on Annual Expenditure and Income from Goat Farming in Kerala
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2194
sentence: 107
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jee-276.pdf
txt: txt/jee-276.txt
summary:
  5978 A Study on Annual Expenditure and Income from Goat Farming in Kerala Bimal P.Bashir1, R. Thiruppathi Venkatachalapathy2 and Subin K.Mohan1 ABSTRACT A study on goat farmers from three districts of Kerala viz., Kannur, Kozhikode and Malappuram districts was carried out to study the annual expenditure and income from goat farming under field condition in Northern Kerala. Economics of Different Flock sizes of Goat Farming: Average flock size for the five category of goat farmers based on flock holding were 2.98, 9.75, 27.2, 62.1 and 163.75 respectively (Table 1).


id: jee-393
author: Kharole, Manjusha Manohar
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1063
sentence: 60
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-393.pdf
txt: txt/jee-393.txt
title:
  Relationship Analysis between Socio-Economic Variables and Job Performance of Accredited Social Health Activists in Maharashtra

summary:
  It is therefore Research Note Journal of Extension Education Vol. 32 No. 3, 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2020.3.32.6576-6578 6577 imperative to study the relationship between socio-economic variables and job performance of ASHAs. It is in this context that the study was undertaken with the following specific objective: To study the relationship between socio-economic variables and job performance of ASHAs.


id: jee-3
author: Ofolsha, Mulu Debela; Mansingh, J. Paul
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3303
sentence: 163
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-3.pdf
txt: txt/jee-3.txt
title:
  Determinants of Female-headed Households’ Livelihood Diversification Strategies Choice in Ambo District, Ethiopia

summary:
  FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Age of household head affects labor availability, fertility behaviors and dependency ratio of household members which in turn 5425Determinants of Female-headed Households’ Livelihood Diversification Strategies Choice in Ambo District, Ethiopia affect the nature and degree of households’ participation in different livelihood activities. Various empirical studies show that different livelihood diversification strategies exist in Ethiopia, even though the forms and people’s participation level may vary which is not an exception for FHHs.


id: jee-92
author: Anju, K.K; Padmanabhan, V.B
title: Adoption of Kerala Agricultural University Recommended Practices of Amaranthus and Vegetable Cowpea
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2167
sentence: 120
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-92.pdf
txt: txt/jee-92.txt
summary:
  SD 21.27 24.52 A perusal of Table 2 reveals that majority of the amaranthus growers (60 per cent) and vegetable cowpea growers (57.78 per cent) were having medium level in adoption, followed by 22.22 per cent of amaranthus growers and 24.44 Table 1 contd. 5655 per cent of vegetable cowpea growers who were low adopters of the KAU varieties and selected recommended practices of amaranthus and vegetable cowpea. Relationship between Profile characteristics and Adoption In the case of amaranthus and vegetable cowpea farmers, scientific orientation and innovativeness were found to have a significant and positive relationship with adoption (Table 5).


id: jee-408
author: Dkhar, Deinichwa; Thomas, Allan
title: Content pattern Analysis of Selected Parameters in Social Science Post-Graduate Theses
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3159
sentence: 124
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-408.pdf
txt: txt/jee-408.txt
summary:
  However no significant differences (both at 1% and 5% level of significance) were observed for content parameters such as number of words in title of theses and the number of words in the abstract of theses across the three disciplines of study Content pattern Analysis of Selected Parameters in Social Science Post-Graduate Theses 6292 Distribution of Social science theses based on years and types of sources References based on years The social science PG theses are enumerated and classified based on years and types of sources and its results are presented in Table 2 and Table 3. In agricultural Extension, 25.00 per cent of the theses had used percentage analysis followed by correlation (24.27%), mean (18.38%), quartiles (10.29%), frequency and standard deviation (5.88%), others (5.15%), ANOVA (4.41%) and regressions Table 4 Classification of Social science theses based on Research design used Sl.


id: jee-6
author: Prabha, Duraisamy; Theodore, Ravi Kumar; Karthikeyan, C
title: Economic Impact of e-Velanmai Model of Extension Service
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1679
sentence: 92
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-6.pdf
txt: txt/jee-6.txt
summary:
  JEE Journal of Extension Education Vol. 27 No. 4, 2015 Economic Impact of e-Velanmai Model of Extension Service D. Prabha1, Ravi Kumar Theodore2 and C. Karthikeyan3 ABSTRACT A study was carried out to assess the impact of e-Velanmai project, which is an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) enabled extension service implemented by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, in three districts viz., Coimbatore, Tirupur and Villupuram of Tamil Nadu state, with 180 farmer respondents (90 e-Velanmai beneficiaries and 90 non-beneficiaries). The objectives of the study were as follows: · To assess the impact of e-Velanmai model of extension among the beneficiaries. · To find out the constraints experienced by e-Velanmai beneficiaries.


id: jee-788
author: R S, Reshma; Sreedaya, G.S.
title: Agripreneurial Behaviour of Awardee Farmers of Kerala
date: 2022-07-24
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2216
sentence: 153
flesch: 75
cache: cache/jee-788.pdf
txt: txt/jee-788.txt
summary:
  But now, a farmer who obtains higher produc�vity from his fields, who uses resources effec�vely and sustainably, markets his produce efficiently and can maintain quality in line with na�onal and interna�onal standards, is considered as a successful farmer (Vimalraj, 2010). Most of the awardee farmers (71.43%) had medium level of crea�vity.


id: jee-749
author: Sunil, M; Hanagi, Chandrakala; Yogesh, G.S
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1837
sentence: 79
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-749.pdf
txt: txt/jee-749.txt
title:
  Impact of Training and Demonstration on Integrated Crop Management in Transplanted Paddy in Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka, India

summary:
  Extension gap = Demonstration yield - Farmers’ practice yield, Technology gap = Potential yield - Demonstration yield, Technology index = Potential yield - Demonstration yield/ Potential yield x 100. Extension gap, Technology gap and Technology index Data presented in Table-3 shows the variation in extension gap and it varied from 24.7 to 33.2 q/ha.


id: jee-432
author: Mohammed, Ibrahim; Ugochukwu Adonikam, Nnanna
title: Farmers' willingness to take part in Sorghum-based Innovation Platform in Niger State, Nigeria
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2223
sentence: 105
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-432.pdf
txt: txt/jee-432.txt
summary:
  The third stage involved a random selection of 350 farmers from the communities based on proportion of the total sample of registered farmers derived with the Taro Yamane’s method from the total population of registered farmers in the areas. The result of probit showed that availability of active labour force, income from the sorghum, number of trainings, access to extension service and market access were the major determinants to farmers’ participation in sorghum innovation platform.


id: jee-94
author: Priyadharshini, M; Venkata Pirabu, J; Sujeetha, T.N; Asokhan, M
title: Innovativeness, Self - Confidence and Trainings Undergone by the Organic Vegetable Farmers
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 759
sentence: 44
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-94.pdf
txt: txt/jee-94.txt
summary:
  Based on the interaction with officials from Tamil Nadu Organic Certification Department (TNOCD), Coimbatore and KVK, Erode, Erode district was selected where maximum number of organic farmers are found. Received : 07-09-2016; Accepted : 02-10-2016 Almost a century of development, organic agriculture is now being embraced by the mainstream and shows promising results commercially, socially and environmentally.


id: jee-80
author: Philip, H
title: From the Editor's desk
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 369
sentence: 18
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-80.pdf
txt: txt/jee-80.txt
summary:
  The workshop had offered the following tips for communicating farm technologies through social media (Cannon, 2015). · Don’t be afraid of social media: It should be seen as an to opportunity share your perspective about the work your research institution/University is doing.


id: jee-442
author: Naveenkumar, M.R; Philip, H
title: Constraints Faced in the Usage of Contemporary ICT Tools
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2264
sentence: 129
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-442.pdf
txt: txt/jee-442.txt
summary:
  'Difficulty to understand the functions of ICT tools' was the major constraint expressed by rural youth respondents (95.00 %) followed by lack of location-specific information (91.25 %) and insufficient ICT infrastructure facilities (86.87 %) The major constraints in ICT tool usage were, difficult to understand the functions of ICT tools, lack of location-specific information and insufficient ICT infrastructure facilities.


id: jee-573
author: Basavaiah; Kallimani, Chandrashekar Shivappa
title: Constraints faced in the Adoption of Technologies by Chawki Rearing Centre Entrepreneurs
date: 2021-03-29
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4447
sentence: 181
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-573.pdf
txt: txt/jee-573.txt
summary:
  insufficient FYM at disposal and non- availability of IPM and IDM materials with average garrett scores 53.9 and 51.6 and corresponding fourth and seventh ranks respectively, were serious constraints in some CRCs. Keywords: Chawki rearing centre; Constraints; Karnataka; Mulberry sericulture; Entrepreneur 1Department of Studies in Sericulture Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysuru, India and 2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Chamarajanagara, India.


id: jee-274
author: Raahinipriya, P; Jansi Rani, R
title: Marketing Behaviour of Organic Farmers in Karur district of Tamil Nadu
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1281
sentence: 45
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-274.pdf
txt: txt/jee-274.txt
summary:
  The study was conducted in Karur district of Tamil Nadu to assess the marketing behavior of organic farmers. Among these eight blocks, Kadavur, Aravakurichi and Kulithalai blocks were selected for the study based on more number of organic farmers.


id: jee-279
author: PUTHIRA PRATHAP, D
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 336
sentence: 12
flesch: 25
cache: cache/jee-279.pdf
txt: txt/jee-279.txt
summary:
  Formulating policies enabling effective communication between research, advisory services, and farmers’ organizations in rural areas SUCCESS FACTOR 2: Capacities: Ensure that service providers are skilled in communication and have a positive attitude to communicate with clients SUCCESS FACTOR 3: Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): Facilitate systematic learning from experiences in communication approaches SUCCESS FACTOR 4: Farmers’ organizations: Engage representative farmers’ organizations as partners in communication SUCCESS FACTOR 5: Participatory methods: Use of participatory methods for active involvement of all partners in communication SUCCESS FACTOR 6: Media strategy: Integrating a mix of media in a strategic manner to achieve the desired objectives These aforementioned factors could be kept in mind while we design and implement projects in agricultural communication. The earliest form of agricultural communication should have been when farmers shared information by word-of-mouth.


id: jee-9
author: Ramanujam, Venkattakumar; Kumaran, G. Senthil; Atheequlla, G.A
title: Training Needs of KVK Personnel and Farmers of NEH Region in Horticulture
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1781
sentence: 97
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jee-9.pdf
txt: txt/jee-9.txt
summary:
  To design and implement effective training modules to suit the needs of the stakeholders, the Division assess regularly, the training needs of stakeholders such as farmers, extension personnel including that of KVKs and NGOs, entrepreneurs, industry representatives, students, farm women, rural youth etc. METHODOLOGY To assess the training needs of KVK personnel in NEH region and their perception towards training needs of farmers of NEH region, a questionnaire was constructed. Table 2. Training Needs of Farmers of NEH Region in Horticulture as Perceived by KVK Personnel Agriculture, in general, in NEH region is by and large being practiced as natural farming.


id: jee-736
author: Mohanraj, V; Velusamy, R
title: Constraints in Production and Marketing of Arecanut in Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1265
sentence: 81
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jee-736.pdf
txt: txt/jee-736.txt
summary:
  Salem district accounts for 35.00 per cent of total area under arecanut cultivation in Tamil Nadu. In Valapady block, 36 respondents were selected with more than 700 hectares of area under arecanut cultivation, from Gengavalli block, 21 respondents were selected and from Attur block, 11 respondents were selected for the study.


id: jee-270
author: S, Elakkiya; M, Asokhan
title: Participation of Women Members in a Community – driven Development Project
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2092
sentence: 115
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-270.pdf
txt: txt/jee-270.txt
summary:
  The extent of participation in this study was operationalized as the degree to which CDD project women members participate in various activities.. To enable project SHG members to sell their products, exhibitions were organized under the scheme Mahalirthittam in Namakkal district.


id: jee-378
author: Munawer, Waheeda; Vinayagam, Senthil; Reddy, D Ragunatha
title: Participatory Management Process in Natural Resource Management (NRM) by Women Groups
date: 2019-08-24
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2054
sentence: 124
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-378.pdf
txt: txt/jee-378.txt
summary:
  Influence of Profile, Supportive, Structural and Functional Characteristics on Participatory Management Multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to determine the influence of the profile, supportive, structural and functional characteristics in predicting the participatory management of women groups towards participatory approach in NRM activities. The distribution of respondents according to their involvement in different stages of NRM activities (Table 1) revealed that majority (38.75%) of the women in groups were involved in ‘high level’ during pre-watershed stage.


id: jee-41
author: Koshy, Shely Mary; Kishore Kumar, N
title: A Scale to Measure the Attitude of farmers towards Kisan Call Centre
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1753
sentence: 95
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jee-41.pdf
txt: txt/jee-41.txt
summary:
  KCC extension services avoid the personal extension contact* 4.7 1.1 10. KCC extension services provide new opportunity to build a skilled and knowledge community 2.0 2.5 20.


id: jee-686
author: Gowda, Chandre M J
title: Occupational Aspirations of the Participants of Agricultural Skill Training in Kerala
date: 2021-10-03
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3790
sentence: 217
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-686.pdf
txt: txt/jee-686.txt
summary:
  Occupational aspirations varied with job roles and thus provide crucial feedback to policy makers and development agencies for working on future road- map. Occupational aspirations reflect on the desired career goals/options for an individual within the prevailing situations or socio-economic context.


id: jee-183
author: M. Sangma, Chigasil; Govind, Santha
title: Adoption of Indigenous Dairy Management Practices among Tribal Farm Women
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2537
sentence: 132
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-183.pdf
txt: txt/jee-183.txt
summary:
  Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made to find out the extent of adoption of indigenous dairy management practices among tribal farm women in West Garo Hills District of Meghalaya. Indigenous practices Adopted Not Adopted Number Per centage Number Percentage I Selection of Breed and Feeding 1.


id: jee-70
author: Jayakumar, N.; Sundaramari, M.
title: Management Characteristics and Adoption Index of Indigenous Agricultural Practices by Rice Farmers
date: 2016-07-12
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3334
sentence: 166
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-70.pdf
txt: txt/jee-70.txt
summary:
  The study also revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship with regard to self-confidence and self-reliance of the farmers with the extent of adoption of Indigenous Agricultural Practices. Indigenous Agricultural Practices 1 Good harvest can be obtained from the crop transplanted during Aavani i.e. Aug. - Sep. 2 Sowing on eighteenth day (Aadiperukku) of Tamil month Aadi (July-Aug.) ensures good harvest.


id: jee-265
author: Palani, Suganthkumar; H, Philip
title: Adaptation Strategies followed by the Rice Growers to Mitigate the Impact of Climate Change
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1429
sentence: 71
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-265.pdf
txt: txt/jee-265.txt
summary:
  Variables like annual income, extension agency contact and awareness on crop insurance showed negative correlation at five per cent level of probability Keywords : Climate change; Adaptation strategy; Livelihood; Food security; Tamil Nadu INTRODUCTION Climate change is any significant long-term change in the expected patterns of average weather of a region (or the whole Earth) over a significant period of time, that may have influence on adequate stock and flow of food and cash to meet the basic needs (livelihood), the ability of an individual to have all time physical and economical access to sufficient and safe food for a healthy life (food security). Analysis of farmers perception and adaptation strategies to climate change.


id: jee-627
author: De, Himansu Kumar; Shasani, Simantini; Das, Manoj Kumar; Saha, Gour Sundar
title: An Economic Appraisal of Composite Carp Culture in West Bengal
date: 2021-03-29
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3377
sentence: 175
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-627.pdf
txt: txt/jee-627.txt
summary:
  This would enable the development functionaries to encourage and attract more fish farmers and rural youth towards the technology. from the current productivity of 3 t/ha. Inland fisheries and aquaculture contribute 71% of total fish being produced in the country.


id: jee-429
author: Pulinilkunnathil, Reeja George
title: Market Orientation of Women Dairy Farmers of Kerala
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2003
sentence: 116
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-429.pdf
txt: txt/jee-429.txt
summary:
  It was against the aforesaid background that an investigation among women dairy farmers of the state on their extent of utilization of marketing facilities, credit orientation and competition orientation, was taken up. Variables such as extent of utilization of market facilities, credit orientation and competition orientation are important determinants of entrepreneurial behavior (George, 2013).


id: jee-380
author: Mohammed, Ibrahim
title: Analysis of FARO 44 Rice Technologies Adoption among Farmers in Nigeria
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3032
sentence: 140
flesch: 61
cache: cache/jee-380.pdf
txt: txt/jee-380.txt
summary:
  It is concluded that male farmers attached more value to adoption of production technologies than processing technologies while female respondents had adopted most of the processing technologies than production technologies. Moreso, recommended spacing of 20 cm by 20 cm had the highest percentage (74%) of adoption from the male respondents while Solito (post emergence herbicide) had the highest percentage (28%) of rejection from female respondents.


id: jee-238
author: Radhakrishnan, Naveen Kumar; Suganthkumar, P; Philip, H; Asokhan, M; Sriram, N
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1608
sentence: 84
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-238.pdf
txt: txt/jee-238.txt
title:
  Capacity Development of Agricultural Stakeholders in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu – An Analytical Study

summary:
  N. Sriram5 ABSTRACT This study was taken up to understand the training gaps and training needs of the agricultural stakeholders such as public, private extension officials and farmers in Tamil Nadu. Training need refers to the focused area in which the respondents desired training.


id: jee-189
author: K, Nadhika; Krishnankutty, Jayasree
title: Stakeholder Analysis for Farmer inclusive Value chain Development in Mango
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2844
sentence: 138
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jee-189.pdf
txt: txt/jee-189.txt
summary:
  In India, less fibrous sweet fleshy mangoes are mostly preferred 13 Development personnel They are extension workers of institutions such as KrishiBhavan, research stations, University, etc. who provide services to the farmers and other stakeholders 14 Local body members They are mainly involved in political and organizational activities wherein policies regarding various aspects of value chain are formulated by them Stakeholder Analysis for Farmer inclusive Value chain Development in Mango 5801 Interdependencies among the Stakeholders Fig.1: Relationship and Linkage among the Stakeholders Lack of policies for mango sector 8.


id: jee-935
author: Bhavana Sajeev
title: ICT-Use Behaviour of Agricultural Line Department Oﬃcials Of Odisha
date: 2023-04-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2859
sentence: 137
flesch: 72
cache: cache/jee-935.pdf
txt: txt/jee-935.txt
summary:
  Hence, the objec�ve of this study was to determine how agricultural line department officials felt about the benefits of ICTs, how they used ICTs in their jobs, and how they disseminated and transferred innova�ons and technology for agricultural growth. Extension workers are mandated to deliver agricultural informa�on to farmers related to pest, disease, climate, marke�ng availability of products etc. ICTs have the ability to close the communica�on gap between extension, research, and farmers.


id: jee-223
author: Patil, Manjuprakash; Philip, H; Sriram, N
title: Farmers’ Awareness Level about ICT Tools and Services in Karnataka
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1711
sentence: 84
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jee-223.pdf
txt: txt/jee-223.txt
summary:
  Majority of the respondents were aware of mobile advisory services by Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC). Less number of respondents had awareness on mobile telephony by RML and DMI (Dynamic Market Information)


id: jee-54
author: Thomas, Allan; Kishore Kumar, N
title: Technology Needs Assessment in the Home Garden Systems
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3158
sentence: 98
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-54.pdf
txt: txt/jee-54.txt
summary:
  Technology needs can be defined as a probabilistic prediction of technological changes in terms of future characteristics of useful machines, systems or procedures and needs of the clients (Rao, 1998). It was with these perspectives, grouping of technology needs of the farmers were done and classified into the aforesaid broad categories.


id: jee-144
author: Hari, Athira; Kishore Kumar, N
title: Scenario Analysis of Rice Cultivation in Kerala
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1414
sentence: 95
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-144.pdf
txt: txt/jee-144.txt
summary:
  A steady decline in the area under rice cultivation occurred from 1980s onwards. This paper studies the changing trend in rice cultivation and provides the factors leading to shifting of rice cultivation.


id: jee-21
author: Murali Krishnan, L.; Philip, H.; Ravichandran, V.; Chinnadurai, M.
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2590
sentence: 132
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-21.pdf
txt: txt/jee-21.txt
title:
  Adoption and Impact of Eco-Friendly Conservation Practices in The Nilgiris District of Western Ghats

summary:
  Social impact Table 2 reveals that in the case of social impact, 62.70 per cent of farmers suggested that their participation in social organization Journal of Extension Education5448 Table 2. Impact of Eco Friendly Conservation Practices in The Nilgiris district of Western Ghats (n=118) With respect to impact majority of the farmers opined that the cost of cultivation decreased followed by increased farmers confidence level, improved fertility status of the soil and improved biodiversity in the farm fields.


id: jee-195
author: PR, Anand; M, Kumaran
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3053
sentence: 128
flesch: 41
cache: cache/jee-195.pdf
txt: txt/jee-195.txt
title:
  Information Seeking Behaviour of Shrimp Farmers and their Perception towards Technology Dissemination through Mobile Phones

summary:
  Perception of Shrimp Farmers about Mobile phone as an Information Channel The respondents’ sensitivity towards mobile phone as a potential medium for technology dissemination and forging technology-extension- farmers-input and market linkage was attempted and results are presented in Table-2. The findings show that farmers were of the opinion that mobile phone extension is convenient, rapid, cost-effective and efficient.


id: jee-789
author: Rengaraju, Janarthanan ; Manivasagam, Senthil kumar
title: Eﬀectiveness of a Mobile Paddy Expert System in Pest Diagnosis
date: 2022-07-24
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2298
sentence: 120
flesch: 76
cache: cache/jee-789.pdf
txt: txt/jee-789.txt
summary:
  Distribu�on of Respondents according to the Diagnos�c Effec�veness S. No. Name of the task No. Percentage (n=153) Overall effec�veness (%) 1 Crop doctor opera�on 134 87.58 73.20 2 Stem borer diagnosis 117 76.47 3 Blast diagnosis 81 52.95 4 Brown spot diagnosis 115 75.16 5 Brown Plant Hopper diagnosis 113 73.85 Overall User Sa�sfac�on of the Respondents Sa�sfac�on of the respondents was measured using the five-point con�nuum of Likert scale. Distribu�on of Respondents according to Overall User Sa�sfac�on SI.No.


id: jee-433
author: Kaliyan, Sathiyabamavathy; Chinnaiah, Sekhar
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1812
sentence: 89
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-433.pdf
txt: txt/jee-433.txt
title:
  Role of Advertisements on the Promotion of Use of Bio-fertilizers in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu, India

summary:
  These results also would help the production units in making right decisions related to its advertising strategies. METHODOLOGY Selected places of Western part of Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu in the taluks of Avinashi, Pollachi, Udumalpet and Mettupalayam were chosen at random to assess the awareness about Bio-Fertilizers, to find out the respondents' choice of the medium of advertising for the products of Bio-Fertilizers, to examine the effectiveness of advertisement on consumption of Bio- Fertilizers and to suggest the choice of best advertising medium. Above all, there also a gap between the demand and supply of chemical fertilizers more particularly, nitrogenous fertilizers.


id: jee-444
author: Devi, Letha
title: Awareness of Livestock Farmers on ICT tools
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1081
sentence: 56
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jee-444.pdf
txt: txt/jee-444.txt
summary:
  The study attempts to assess the awareness of livestock farmers on ICT tools and evaluates a livestock advisory and information system. The results indicate that 100 per cent of the farmers were aware about various ICT tools and media such as TV, websites, Mobile Applications, SMS based services, Kisan Call Centres etc.


id: jee-441
author: Ebrahim, Safia N; V., Girija
date: 2020-10-13
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2756
sentence: 145
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-441.pdf
txt: txt/jee-441.txt
title:
  Effectiveness of Home science Vocational Training Programmes imparted by KVKs (Krishi Vigyan Kendras)

summary:
  Training effectiveness was evaluated on five levels, viz. Mass media exposure, information seeking behavior, attitude towards training and entrepreneurial behavior had significant relationship with training effectiveness.


id: jee-752
author: Geetha, R; Rajalakshmi, S
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2577
sentence: 109
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-752.pdf
txt: txt/jee-752.txt
title:
  Association of Socio-demographic Characteristics with Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Solid Waste Management

summary:
  A survey was conducted on the socio economic profile of these household women, their problems related to disposal of solid waste and the Association of Socio-demographic Characteristics with Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Solid Waste Management 6616 awareness level on solid waste management were obtained. In addition, the effect of educational intervention programme on solid waste management on the success of women in SWM has been assessed.


id: jee-242
author: AO, Vaithiyanath; Samuel, G; Sreenivasa Rao, I
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3001
sentence: 133
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jee-242.pdf
txt: txt/jee-242.txt
title:
  A study on Extent of Participation and Perception of Farmers on Benefits of IWMP (Integrated Watershed Management Programme)

summary:
  Keeping this in mind, efforts were taken to find out the extent of participation of watershed farmers in Integrated Watershed Management Programme and to find out the benefits of Integrated Watershed Management Programme. Relationship between Profile characteristics and Extent of participation Null hypothesis: There will be no significant relationship between profile characteristics of watershed farmers and their extent of participation of IWMP.


id: jee-764
author: BARUAH, ANUSHREE; G., Madan Mohan
title: Women Farmers' Awareness of Government Agricultural Schemes in the North Eastern Region of India
date: 2022-07-24
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3710
sentence: 198
flesch: 73
cache: cache/jee-764.pdf
txt: txt/jee-764.txt
summary:
  T h e d a t a collected were analyzed using sta�s�cal tests such as frequency and percentage on Sta�s�cal Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). In fact, schemes aimed at improving the well-being of the women would not only be beneficial to them but also create posi�ve impacts on upcoming genera�ons in terms of improved child health, nutri�on, and educa�on (Doss, 2018).


id: jee-833
author: Deepak I P; K N Ushadevi
title: A Study on University Students' Stress Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2022-07-24
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1701
sentence: 100
flesch: 74
cache: cache/jee-833.pdf
txt: txt/jee-833.txt
summary:
  The data collected from these students were analyzed with the help of appropriate sta�s�cal tools. 6576 Research Note Journal of Extension Educa�on Vol. 33 No.1, 2021 DOI: h�ps://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2021.1.33.6576-6580 A Study on University Students' Stress Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic I. P. Deepak* and K. N. Ushadevi* ABSTRACT The current study assessed the stress levels of students of Kerala Agricultural University during the COVID-19 pandemic. 6577 Score range defining various levels of stress in Under Graduate students Score Interpreta�on Less than 13 No significant psychological distress Greater than or equal to 13 Significant psychological distress FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Analysis of Stress Level of Students The stress level of University students was assessed and are presented in Tables 1& 2 Table 1.


id: jee-185
author: Kumar, M. Naveen; Palanisamy, S
title: Knowledge of Recommended Pesticide usage among Cabbage Growers
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1282
sentence: 78
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-185.pdf
txt: txt/jee-185.txt
summary:
  Knowledge about recommended pesticides 97 80.83 3. Recommended pesticides for diamond back moth 71 59.16 7.


id: jee-1306
author: D PUTHIRA , PRATHAP
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 417
sentence: 15
flesch: 32
cache: cache/jee-1306.pdf
txt: txt/jee-1306.txt
summary:
  School farm work: Partly production for income; practice as a drill for skill development according to extension recommendations. School farm to serve as a demonstration plot for the community.


id: jee-90
author: Nagam, Kusuma Kumari; Husain, A. Sakeer
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1753
sentence: 129
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jee-90.pdf
txt: txt/jee-90.txt
title:
  A standardised knowledge test to measure the extent of knowledge of agricultural extension personnel on m-tools

summary:
  Considering this, a study was undertaken with the objective of developing a standardised teacher made test for measuring the extent of knowledge of Agricultural extension personnel on m-tools. METHODOLOGY Initial attempt was to prepare knowledge items that were found suitable for measuring the knowledge of agricultural extension personnel on m-tools. Mobile apps are software programs that one can download and access directly using a phone.


id: jee-44
author: Manohari, P.L.; Desai, G.R.
title: Factors Influencing Farmers Decision in Rainfed Areas
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2743
sentence: 120
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-44.pdf
txt: txt/jee-44.txt
summary:
  7. Rajasthan Farm decision making is influenced by various factors for the rain fed farmers. An attempt was made in the study to understand the factors that influenced farmers decision making in relation to the choice of crops, cropping pattern, enterprises, investments to be made etc.


id: jee-811
author: Ajith, Akhil
title: Farmer Producer Companies of Kerala: Group Dynamics Assessment of Shareholders
date: 2022-12-04
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4018
sentence: 211
flesch: 72
cache: cache/jee-811.pdf
txt: txt/jee-811.txt
summary:
  Factor sta�s�cs related to the Factors affec�ng Group Dynamics of FPCs Group Dynamics Factor Eigen values Variance (%) u d i n g v a l u e a d d i � o n , p


id: jee-248
author: Jeyabalasingh, Paul Mansingh; Deressa Bayissa, Debella
title: Knowledge on Improved Practices of Teff by Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2647
sentence: 139
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jee-248.pdf
txt: txt/jee-248.txt
summary:
  According to previous studies in Ethiopia, low adoption of improved production technologies was attributed to unavailability of improved technologies, unavailability and high cost of required inputs, lack of access to and high interest rates on credit and policies that discourage improved technology adoption such as promotion of state farms (Hailu and Chilot, 1992; Bekele et al., 2000; Getahun et al., 2000). Despite the importance of teff in Ethiopia, yields are remarkably low mainly due to low adoption of improved agricultural technologies.


id: jee-138
author: Nisha, R.; Asokhan, M
title: Improving the Participation of Tribal Women in Developmental Programmes
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1101
sentence: 72
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jee-138.pdf
txt: txt/jee-138.txt
summary:
  Tribal society is normally conceptualized as clan-lineage based segmentary system characterized by mechanical solidarity. Many tribal development programmes are being implemented in the state of Tamil Nadu, wherein participation of tribal women is, in general, low compared to tribal men.


id: jee-174
author: Koshy, Shely Mary; Kishore Kumar, N
title: Attitude of Farmers towards Kisan Call Centres
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2055
sentence: 123
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jee-174.pdf
txt: txt/jee-174.txt
summary:
  KCC extension services avoid the personal extension contact* 3.293 1.090 0.898 III 4 KCC extension service is faster when compared to the traditional extension services 2.960 1.080 0.907 IV 5. KCC extension services had been helpful in building a skilled and knowledge community 2.660 1.054 1.366 XVII 18.


id: jee-162
author: Jayakumar, Narayanan; Sundaramari, M; Puthira Prathap, D
title: Exploring the Psychological Antecedents of Attitude towards Indigenous Wetland Practices
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2385
sentence: 166
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-162.pdf
txt: txt/jee-162.txt
summary:
  5680 Exploring the Psychological Antecedents of Attitude towards Indigenous Wetland Practices N. Jayakumar1, M.Sundaramari2 and D.Puthira Prathap3 ABSTRACT A study was conducted in the North eastern agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu, India to analyze the possible impact of the psychological antecedents of attitude towards Indigenous Wetland Practices(IWPs) among the farming community. It is unwise to use Indigenous Wetland Practicesin agriculture, as it does not guarantee for success 14 15.


id: jee-823
author: Gadzirayi, Christopher; J, Chimvuramahwe; A, Nhundu
date: 2023-02-14
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7101
sentence: 396
flesch: 72
cache: cache/jee-823.pdf
txt: txt/jee-823.txt
title:
  Determinants Aﬀecting the Adoption of Silvopastoral Production among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe

summary:
  i s b e s towe d to ma l e s by t r a d i � o n a l l a w s o r re l i The coefficient of the variable which is posi�ve indicates that households with more ca�le have higher probability of adop�ng silvopastoral system than households with less ca�le.


id: jee-221
author: S, Dilip; Thomas, Allan
title: Constraints Perceived by Students in School Vegetable Gardening
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1427
sentence: 59
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-221.pdf
txt: txt/jee-221.txt
summary:
  Journal of Extension Education It is evident from Table 1 that the major constraints as perceived by students in school vegetable garden were, high input cost followed by lack of student’s participation, lack of teacher’s involvement, non-availability of implements, high labour cost, poor storage facilities and lack of knowledge about gardening etc. Suggestions F % 1 Good quality inputs at required time and amount 126 96.92 2 Alternative arrangements for garden maintenances during summer vacations 117 90.00 3 Providing adequate number of training for knowledge enhancement of teachers and students on agricultural technology and its utilizations by competent subject matter experts 104 80.00 4 Follow up of government schemes/projects with increased outlay in school vegetable gardens 95 73.07 5 Making available of student friendly safe implements to be used for production and protection activities.


id: jee-23
author: Brraj Mohan, A.; Dixit, K.; Singh, Khushyal; Kumar, Vijay
title: Small Farm Goat Production in Semi-Arid Region of Uttar Pradesh
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2249
sentence: 120
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jee-23.pdf
txt: txt/jee-23.txt
summary:
  Merely, 11 per cent of the respondents visited government veterinary hospitals Though, poor socio-economic status cannot be ignore for the goat improvement in study village, some policy support is imperative to encourage goat farmers for their overall development. Therefore, introduction of improved technologies of goat farming not only increase the returns but also improve the socio-economic status of goat farmers (Mohan et a1; 2012) Journal of Extension Education5452 Central Institute for Research for Goats (CIRG), Mathura (U.P.), has made extension efforts for transferring the improved goat production practices to the end users.


id: jee-224
author: Sundaram, Parthasarathi; Alauddin, A. Shaik
title: Communication Behaviour of Farmers Adopting Rice Fallow Pulse Technologies
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1646
sentence: 101
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-224.pdf
txt: txt/jee-224.txt
summary:
  A cursory look at Table 3 shows that, ‘information source utilization’ and ‘information sharing’ were significant in their relationship with knowledge level of pulse growing farmers. Rice fallow pulse is considered as a secondary crop which required less input and management techniques.


id: jee-854
author: A T, Anna; Dinesh, K
title: Socio-Economic Prospects and Major Constraints of Vannamei Shrimp Farming in Kerala
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3811
sentence: 191
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-854.pdf
txt: txt/jee-854.txt
summary:
  In recent years, vannamei shrimp farming has been getting excellent responses from shrimp farmers around Kerala due to the attractive and profitable rewards of shrimp farming. As it is well known, the feed cost was the major share in the production cost per kg with an average of Rs 80/kg in all the categories of shrimp farmers in Kerala.


id: jee-191
author: CN, Anshida Beevi; Rohit, Jagriti
title: Constraint Analysis of Livelihood Systems in Coral Ecosystem
date: 2019-01-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2030
sentence: 98
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-191.pdf
txt: txt/jee-191.txt
summary:
  In view of above context the present study was conducted to analyze different constraints to ensure the sustainability of livelihood systems. Hence, it can be inferred that the level of influence of economic constraints to different groups was different according to their perception (Table 2).


id: jee-198
author: K, Namitha; B, Seema
title: Sustainability of Commercial Vegetable Cultivation : A Multidimensional Analysis
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1451
sentence: 66
flesch: 19
cache: cache/jee-198.pdf
txt: txt/jee-198.txt
summary:
  Trainings help the farmers to get aware and motivated about the economic and social advantages of commercial vegetable cultivation and would have led to sustainability. Perception about feasibility of commercial organic vegetable cultivation had a negative but significant correlation with sustainability. One hundred farmers engaged in commercial vegetable cultivation were selected based on the maximum area under commercial vegetable cultivation.


id: jee-874
author: Gogoi, Jugamaya; S, Rajalakshmi
title: E-connectivity Infrastructure and Usage of Software Applications by Gram Panchayats
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4047
sentence: 214
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-874.pdf
txt: txt/jee-874.txt
summary:
  The availability of wifi in Gram Panchayat offices is an essential aspect of enhancing e-connectivity and enabling efficient communication and data access. With Wi-Fi in place, Gram Panchayat offices can easily connect with government portals, access important data, and communicate with stakeholders effectively.


id: jee-895
author: Lalita Vatta; Sneha Singh; Ranawat, Ragini Ranawat
title: An Assessment of Awareness Campaigns in COVID-19 Management
date: 2022-12-04
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4153
sentence: 249
flesch: 80
cache: cache/jee-895.pdf
txt: txt/jee-895.txt
summary:
  e Government of India for raising awareness of general masses with the help of different tools and methods which are helpful to 6671 Research Article Journal of Extension Educa�on Vol. 33 No.2, 2021 DOI: h�ps://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2021.2.33.6671-6678 An Assessment of Awareness Campaigns in COVID-19 Management Lalita Va�a*, Sneha Singh* and Ragini Ranawat* ABSTRACT A public awareness campaign is a tool of social marke�ng technique. This research throws light on the interven�ons that can be more impac�ul and will thus help in be�er designing and dissemina�on of awareness campaigns in future.


id: jee-146
author: Smitha, K.P.; Anilkumar, A
title: Developing a Scale to Measure the Indigenous Wisdom Orientation of Rice Farmers
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2358
sentence: 144
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-146.pdf
txt: txt/jee-146.txt
summary:
  Keywords : Indigenous wisdom orientation, Scale construction, Likert’s method, Item analysis, Reliability, Validity 1. Indigenous wisdom orientation was defined for the study as the degree to which an individual is oriented towards the knowledge generated over a period of time by the local community through trial and error and/or deliberate experiments in order to meet their needs.


id: jee-466
author: Mihiretu, Ademe Abera
date: 2020-08-16
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4003
sentence: 177
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jee-466.pdf
txt: txt/jee-466.txt
title:
  Participatory Evaluation and Promotion of Improved Bread Wheat Technology in the Dry lands of Wag-lasta, Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects

summary:
  Tilling frequency of farms governs the productivity of any crop technology; so that the agronomic findings suggest that ‘three times tilling is an optimum level’ for bread wheat technology. The food quality is good -- -- 10.20 28.30 61.50 444 4.44 Averaged mean score = 4.10 Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, α = 0.83 Note: Values are in percentage points; SD: Strongly Disagree, D: Disagree, N: Neutral, A: Agree, SA: Strongly Agree Journal of Extension Education 6377 Constraints of full package application in bread wheat technology Among factors, ease in application of technology is playing significant role in technology adoption.


id: jee-16
author: Jayakumar, N.; Surudhi, M.
title: Schooling Background and Academic Academic Achievement of Agricultural Students
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3529
sentence: 184
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-16.pdf
txt: txt/jee-16.txt
summary:
  Private school students had secured higher OGPA (8.27) than students from government schools. To study the gender and schooling perspective or background of Agricultural students 2.


id: jee-7
author: Mooventhan, P; Kadian, K.S; Karpagam, C
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1898
sentence: 84
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-7.pdf
txt: txt/jee-7.txt
title:
  Tribal farmers' perceived constraints in the usage of modern multimedia communication technology gadgets

summary:
  With respect to economical constraints, majority (87.00%) of the IEMM learners reported lack of subsides or free scheme to purchase advanced communication tools and services such as computer and internet as the major constraints followed by high cost for establishment, and lack of free training to learn modern ICT gadgets. With respect to economical constraints, majority (87.00%) of the IEMM learners hinted out that lack of subsides/free scheme to purchase advanced communication tools and services such as computer and internet as the main constraint and it ranks first in the economical constraints list followed by high cost for establishment, lack of free training to learn modern ICT gadgets, unavailability of public sector infrastructure to access IEMM (E.g. Information kiosk) and low production system (extensive dairy farming) as major economic constraints.


id: jee-244
author: Kaippilly, Dinesh; E.R., Chinchu; M.T., Geeji
title: Attitude and Perception of Local Inhabitants towards Mangrove Ecosystems
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1382
sentence: 74
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jee-244.pdf
txt: txt/jee-244.txt
summary:
  The major objective of the study was to assess the knowledge level of local inhabitants residing in Puduveypu on the ecosystem services of mangroves and their perception on mangrove conservation. Ample percentage of the households (65.3%) had high density of mangrove plants with more than one species in their premises.


id: jee-816
author: Saran Murali; K.V. , Thomas
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1334
sentence: 68
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-816.pdf
txt: txt/jee-816.txt
title:
  Motivational Factors for Entering into Agri-preneurship : A Study among Successful Agri-preneurs of Kerala

summary:
  There was no significant difference among motivational factors with regard to age group. Motivational factors are the needs, wants desires or aspirations that forces a person to do something.


id: jee-451
author: Premavathi, R; Sasikala, R
title: Spread and Acceptance of TPS 5 Paddy Variety in Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1566
sentence: 89
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jee-451.pdf
txt: txt/jee-451.txt
summary:
  The study reveals that non availability of quality seeds and machineries in time like transplanter, tray and paddy harvester were the major constraints expressed by ninety per cent (90.00 %) of rice farmers. Low yield due to lodging, occurrence of pest and diseases (leaf folder, stem borer and tungro) and poor grain filling are the major constraints reported by the farmers while cultivating ASD rice varieties.


id: jee-826
title: jee-826
extension: .htm
mime: text/html
words: 482
sentence: 15
flesch: 34
cache: cache/jee-826.htm
txt: txt/jee-826.txt
summary:
  In Meghalaya, the Directorate of Agriculture had set up an integrated cloud platform that serves as an Agri-Response Centre (ARC) connecting farmers with subject matter specialists and suppliers, providing a toll-free number that farmer can call with their queries, while supporting farmers in transporting their produce. 3.  Remote capacity-building of lead farmers and grassroots organizations As not all farmers can directly use ICT, and many prefer to learn from a trusted contact, it is crucial to also use decentralized outreach systems and peer networks to bridge the digital divide.


id: jee-246
author: Udayan, Greeshma; Sarojini amma, Sreedaya Gopinathan
date: 2018-12-04
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1826
sentence: 89
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jee-246.pdf
txt: txt/jee-246.txt
title:
  Extent of Adoption of House terrace Cultivation of Urban dwellers of Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Kerala

summary:
  Keywords : House terrace cultivation; Extent of adoption; Urban dwellers; Kerala Agricultural University; Recommended practice; Adopter categories; Kerala. 6008 Extent of Adoption of House terrace Cultivation of Urban dwellers of Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Kerala Greeshma Udayan 1 and G. S. Sreedaya2 ABSTRACT This paper assesses the adoption of recommended practices for house terrace cultivation in Thiruvananthapuram Corporation of Kerala by the urban dwellers.


id: jee-241
author: Puthira Prathap, D
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 462
sentence: 29
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-241.pdf
txt: txt/jee-241.txt
summary:
  6. Use Open Standards, Open Data, Open Source, and Open Innovation: Adopt and expand existing open standards. 5727 FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK My dear readers of Journal of Extension Education, Wish you a happy and prosperous New Year!


id: jee-132
author: T R, Sridevi Krishnaveni; Balasubramaniam, P; Anusuya, A; Vasanthapriya, S
title: Extent of Awareness of Distance Learners of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2217
sentence: 111
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-132.pdf
txt: txt/jee-132.txt
summary:
  As far as course effectiveness is concerned majority of the respondents felt satisfied with every aspect of the course like syllabus, course outline, course content, course material, PCP and administration. Several types of courses are being offered at TNAU in distance mode and certificate course is one among them.


id: jee-878
author: PUTHIRA PRATHAP, D
title: FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK
date: 2022-01-08
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 399
sentence: 13
flesch: 34
cache: cache/jee-878.pdf
txt: txt/jee-878.txt
summary:
  Comito et al (2017, 2021) had outlined the objectives of conducting virtual field days and possible challenges we are likely to encounter while organizing them. 6583 JEE 32(4) FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK Chief Editor My dear readers of Journal of Extension Education, Field days are a useful means to share innovative ideas with farmers and to ensure effective farmer-to-farmer communication.


id: jee-446
author: Parthasarathi, Sundaram; Shaik Alauddin, A; Illakia, R; Hema, R
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2414
sentence: 140
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-446.pdf
txt: txt/jee-446.txt
title:
  Participation of ATMA (Agricultural Technology Management Agency) Members in Group Activities and Promotion of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Karaikal District, Puducherry

summary:
  Participation Pattern of Group Members in Group Activities for Sustainability The results of the participation of group members in sustainable group activities are presented in Table 2. From Table 2, it is understood that nearly one-third of the respondents participate more in group activities for sustaining the group functioning viz., group planning (36.00%), maintaining transparency (34.00%), decision making (33.00%), shouldering responsibilities and planning (36.00%) decision making and auditing (33.00%). With this background a study was conducted in Karaikal district of Puducherry U.T among the members of ATMA group to study the participation of group members in group activities and in sustainable agricultural practices.


id: jee-148
author: Prathap, D Puthira
title: From the Editor's desk
date: 2017-04-16
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 523
sentence: 25
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-148.pdf
txt: txt/jee-148.txt
summary:
  With the earnest support of Extension Education Society, TNAU, Editorial Board members, Associate Editors, reviewers and authors, I see JEE going from strength to strength, firmly positioning itself within the top five journals in Extension Education, globally. I invite JEE readers to keep in touch with us with questions, comments, and suggestions by emailing at editorextension@gmail.com.


id: jee-187
author: R, Sureshverma; Samuel, G; Sreenivasa Rao, I; Sagar, Vidya; chary, Srinivasa
date: 2019-03-14
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3019
sentence: 119
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-187.pdf
txt: txt/jee-187.txt
title:
  Construction of Knowledge Test to Measure the Knowledge on Recommended Groundnut Production Practices

summary:
  Also the content validity of the knowledge test was derived from a long list of test items representing the whole universe on recommended crop production package of practices on groundnut. Test item development and analysis.


id: jee-235
author: Anbiah, Vigil; Vijayalakshmi, Ranganathan
title: Role of Social Media as Communication Channel for Veterinary Extension Workers
date: 2018-05-14
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1407
sentence: 82
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-235.pdf
txt: txt/jee-235.txt
summary:
  It is concluded that the most important role of social media was the commonality of interest which could be achieved in sharing of knowledge. Lack of broadband services in remote locations was considered as the major constraints in adopting social media as a communication channel for veterinary extension works.


id: jee-24
author: Elavarasi, M.; Ponnusamy, K.A.
title: Organic Farming Technologies and Practices Followed by the Farmers
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2478
sentence: 116
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jee-24.pdf
txt: txt/jee-24.txt
summary:
  Journal of Extension Education5458 ecological principles and applying ecological practices to maintain soil fertility, to manage crop and animal health and to keep soil and water in a good condition without the use of chemical inputs. Noorjehan (2004) in a study on extent of adoption of organic farming practices in sugarcane observed that, cent per cent were found to adopt of farm yard manure, green manure, bio fertilizers and bio pesticides. 1-1550 Final.pmd Journal of Extension Education Vol. 27 No. 2, 2015 Organic Farming Technologies and Practices Followed by the Farmers M. Elavarasi1 and K.A. Ponnusamy2 ABSTRACT The study mainly focused on organic farming technologies and practices followed by the farmers for coconut, millets, sugarcane and turmeric.


id: jee-847
author: Sneha N; Thomas, Allan ; Nishan, M A; B, Seema
title: Factors aﬀecting Yield Gap of Rice in North Kerala
date: 2022-07-24
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4038
sentence: 256
flesch: 80
cache: cache/jee-847.pdf
txt: txt/jee-847.txt
summary:
  Rice being the staple food, in order to meet the increased demand of rice juxtaposed with an increasing popula�on growth, it becomes important to study the factors affec�ng yield gap that will emerge as the most significant solu�on, which in turn serves to bridge the yield gap. The factors were administered to the rice farmers and ranked from 1 to 5 based on their importance in affec�ng yield gap.


id: jee-222
author: Anwar, Anusha; Rambabu, P; Gopi Krishna, T
title: Information Management Behaviour of Rice Farmers under Collective Farming in Kerala
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2268
sentence: 128
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jee-222.pdf
txt: txt/jee-222.txt
summary:
  Further, most of the women rice farmers (82.50%) had medium level of economic motivation, which might be due to reason that majority of women rice farmers had medium and small land holdings and are mostly engaged in agriculture for Table 1. Dimensions of Information Management Behaviour Sl. Journal of Extension Education 5891 CONCLUSION Factors like education, annual income, social participation, extension contact, training received, economic motivation, scientific orientation and market orientation influenced the information input, information processing, information output and overall information management behaviour of women rice farmers.


id: jee-46
author: Murali Krishnan, L.; Philip, H.; Chinnadurai, M.; Ravichandran, V.
title: Constraints in the Adoption of Eco Friendly Conservation Practices
date: 2016-05-26
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1719
sentence: 97
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-46.pdf
txt: txt/jee-46.txt
summary:
  1 -1574 30 March 2016.pmd Journal of Extension Education Vol. 27 No. 3, 2015 1-Ph.D., Research Scholar, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, TNAU, Coimbatore, 2-Director of Extension Education, Directorate of Extension Education, TNAU, Coimbatore, 3-Director, CARDS, TNAU, Coimbatore and 4- Dean, Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Pollachi, Coimbatore District. Constraints in the Adoption of Eco Friendly Conservation Practices L. Murali Krishnan1, H. Philip2, M. Chinnadurai3 and V. Ravichandren4 ABSTRACT Adoption of Eco Friendly Conservation Practices requires strong attitude and good knowledge level. Further, the adoption of Eco Friendly Conservation Practices has put fourth many constraints.


id: jee-194
author: Kavitha, S; Anandaraja, Nallusamy
title: Kisan Call Centre Services to the Farming Community: An Analysis
date: 2018-07-19
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2030
sentence: 113
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-194.pdf
txt: txt/jee-194.txt
summary:
  FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Benefits of KCC to the Farming Community Farmers are availing many benefits out of KCC services. Use of KCC services for weather forecasting for crops 54 60.00 II 3.


id: jee-170
author: Janani, P. Bagya; Premavathi, Ramasamy; Sasikala, R
title: Marketing Behaviour of Jasmine Growers
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1900
sentence: 117
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jee-170.pdf
txt: txt/jee-170.txt
summary:
  The marketing behaviour of jasmine growers was studied with eleven components namely, mode of packing, mode of transport, place of sales, nature of sales, weighing behaviour, selling in open market, distance of market, payment pattern, reason for selection of market, middle man involvement and opinion about existing market facilities. 5747 Marketing Behaviour of Jasmine Growers P. Bagya Janani1, R. Premavathi2, and R. Sasikala3 ABSTRACT The present study was conducted in select villages of Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu in order to know the marketing behaviour of jasmine growers with a sample size of 120 respondents.


id: jee-163
author: Husain, A. Sakeer; Sundaramari, M; Sreekumar, J
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2790
sentence: 110
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jee-163.pdf
txt: txt/jee-163.txt
title:
  Relative importance of Farmers’ Characteristics in Predicting their Knowledge about Indigenous Agricultural Practices

summary:
  According to IIRR (1996), indigenous knowledge in agriculture may be classified into different types such as information, practices and technologies, beliefs, tools, materials, experimentation, biological resources, human resources, education, and communication. Indigenous knowledge being the knowledge of local people is important in many ways, mainly due to the unique nature of such technologies/practices.


id: jee-177
author: Jayakumar, N.; Suresh, Anu; Sundaramari, M.; Prathap, D. Puthira
title: Understanding Learning Style Variations among Undergraduate Students
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2941
sentence: 174
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-177.pdf
txt: txt/jee-177.txt
summary:
  Learning styles are “characteristic cognitive, affective, and psychological behaviors that serve as relatively stable indicators of how learners perceive, interact with, and respond to the learning environment” (Keefe,1979). According to Cronbach and Snow(1977), learning styles could be used to predict what kind of instructional strategies or methods would be most effective for a given individual and learning task.


id: jee-85
author: Kumaran, M.; Anand, PR
title: Entrepreneurship Motivation of Fisheries Graduates: An Exploratory Study
date: 2016-11-21
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2505
sentence: 143
flesch: 36
cache: cache/jee-85.pdf
txt: txt/jee-85.txt
summary:
  Entrepreneurship Motivation of Fisheries Graduates : An Exploratory Study 5584 half of the respondents (53%) exhibited moderate entrepreneurship motivation and 30% of them had shown higher level of entrepreneurship motivation behaviour. In this context, the present study was taken up to explore the entrepreneurship motivation levels of outgoing fisheries graduates.


id: jee-142
author: Prabha, Duraisamy; Arunachalam, R
title: Farmers’ Preferences for Mobile Agro Advisory Services
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2128
sentence: 111
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jee-142.pdf
txt: txt/jee-142.txt
summary:
  It is clear that 100 per cent of the respondents preferred only text based messages, followed by nearly three-fourth (72.50 %) of the respondents preferred text messages with pictures, 68.50 per cent preferred as text to be supported with video, 65.00 per cent preferred as text to be supported with audio. They stated that they were very much willing to receive technical messages on seed varieties, cultivation techniques, marketing, application of fertilizers, weather forecast and crop protection.


id: jee-199
author: Karthick, V; Anbarassan, A; Fernandaz, Cinthia
title: Adoption of Crop Insurance Schemes in Tamil Nadu
date: 2017-12-07
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2498
sentence: 102
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-199.pdf
txt: txt/jee-199.txt
summary:
  One hundred and eighty farmers who had adopted crop insurance schemes were selected through random sampling procedure. The respondents were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire for identifying factors influencing and constraints in adoption of crop insurance schemes.


id: jee-447
author: Thoke, Niteen Jaysing; Patil, Rajaram Brijalal; Patil, Raosaheb Bhaskarrao
title: Impact of Greenhouse Production Technology Training on Knowledge of Farmers
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1028
sentence: 47
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-447.pdf
txt: txt/jee-447.txt
summary:
  Findings concluded that most of the respondents had shifted from low knowledge level category to middle and higher knowledge level categories after the training. In the after test not a single respondent was placed in low knowledge level category.


id: jee-473
author: Puthira Prathap, D
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2020-02-07
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 435
sentence: 20
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jee-473.pdf
txt: txt/jee-473.txt
summary:
  The recent setting up of a Consortium for Academic and Research Ethics (CARE), by UGC to continuously monitor and identify quality journals across disciplines would go a long way in promoting high-quality research and academic integrity. With immediate effect, research publications only from journals indexed in UGC-CARE list should be used for all academic purposes”.


id: jee-182
author: Anbiah, Vigil; Vijayalakshmi, Ranganathan
title: Role of Women in Ethno Veterinary Practices
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1161
sentence: 66
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jee-182.pdf
txt: txt/jee-182.txt
summary:
  5719 Role of Women in Ethno Veterinary Practices S.Vigil Anbiah1 and R.Vijayalakshmi2 ABSTRACT A study was conducted to assess the involvement of women in various components of ethno veterinary practices in Cuddalore and Nagapattinam districts of Tamil Nadu state. Hence a low cost treatment facility to livestock farmers will be of much use and therefore an initiative to assess the role of women in ethno veterinary practices was taken up to know their respective roles in handling medicinal plants and herbs.


id: jee-247
author: Chandran, Revathy; Sreedaya, G.S
date: 2019-07-25
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1166
sentence: 62
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-247.pdf
txt: txt/jee-247.txt
title:
  Involvement of Farm Women Groups in the Planning, Production and Marketing Aspects of Vegetables in Kerala

summary:
  There were two categories of respondents viz, members of farm women groups and the extension facilitators. There were two categories of respondents viz., members of farm women groups and the extension Received : 15-03-2018; Accepted : 26-04-2018 6174 facilitators.


id: jee-460
author: Kasinath, B L; Meena, B L; Kumar, Shailesh; Lal, Shardul Vikram; Kapoor, P; Gangaiah, B
title: Cultivation and Marketing Knowledge level of Areca nut Farmers in Andaman & Nicobar Islands
date: 2020-05-29
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1979
sentence: 75
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jee-460.pdf
txt: txt/jee-460.txt
summary:
  The analysis of socio-economic factors with knowledge level of farmers revealed that knowledge of respondents increased with the increase in their education and land holdings whereas it was negatively correlated with age and annual income. Keeping this in view the present study has been undertaken to study and ascertain knowledge level of farmers in the middle Andaman regarding areca nut cultivation and marketing and its relationship with farmers’ socio economic characteristics.


id: jee-134
author: Narasimhalu Naidu, J. Yoga; Philip, H; Asokhan, M.; Balasubramanian, R; Duraisamy, M.R
title: Constraints Faced by Stakeholders under Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA)
date: 2017-09-20
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1953
sentence: 111
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jee-134.pdf
txt: txt/jee-134.txt
summary:
  The major constraints faced by ATMA extension functionaries in Andhra Pradesh were lack of financial support for ATMA, non-appointment of separate chairman (other than collector) at district level and lack of supporting staff such as computer operators at block. In order to promote technical leadership for ATMA a separate chairman position to ATMA programme should be appointed.


id: jee-251
author: Balakrishnan, Dhanusha; Paul, Preethu K
title: Social Exclusion of Tribal Agricultural Labourers of Kerala
date: 2018-09-02
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2101
sentence: 116
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jee-251.pdf
txt: txt/jee-251.txt
summary:
  In the case of political legal exclusion, majority of the females and males of Thirunelly panchayat experienced high level of political legal exclusion, in the Mananthavady panchayat majority belonged to the high level of political legal exclusion and in the Panamaram panchayat also females and males also experienced high political legal exclusion. In the case of Mananthavady panchayat, 90% of the males and females experienced high level of economic exclusion.10% of both males and females experienced low level of economic exclusion.


id: jee-168
author: Kanagasabapathi, K; Sakthivel, V
title: Constraints in the adoption of Indigenous farming practices
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1009
sentence: 66
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jee-168.pdf
txt: txt/jee-168.txt
summary:
  • Regular trials and demonstrations on indigenous farming techniques should be arranged periodically to encourage the farmers to take up valid indigenous farming practices. 5726 Suggestions for Policy makers and Administrators Based on the results of the study, the following suggestions are made. However, a lot of constraints prevent the farmers in adopting indigenous farming practices, that include poor yield, poor marketing facilities, higher production cost and urbanization.


id: jee-17
author: Philip, H.
title: From the Editor's Desk
date: 2016-05-30
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 421
sentence: 17
flesch: 27
cache: cache/jee-17.pdf
txt: txt/jee-17.txt
summary:
  Institutions : Adapt organizational structures at all levels to accommodate changes in ICT systems and information management processes. FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK Chief Editor In its recent e-publication entitled, ICT in Agriculture - Connecting smallholders to knowledge, networks and institutions, Agriculture and Rural Development Department (ARD) of the World Bank has identified two critical factors for using ICTs such as mobile phones and the Internet in agriculture viz., policy change and collective action among extension agents, research institutions, governments and farmers.


id: jee-171
author: Bhuyan, Maneesha
title: Perceived Effectiveness of Indigenous Technical Knowledge in Dairying
date: 2017-09-16
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1675
sentence: 85
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jee-171.pdf
txt: txt/jee-171.txt
summary:
  The farm women rated each of six identified ITK practices based on seven parameters on a three point scale and Mean Perceived Effectiveness Index score for each ITK was then calculated. Enormous efforts have been made on validation of ITK practices based on judgment of researchers and in a few cases useful products have been developed.


id: jee-899
author: K MOHAN, Sruthy; Pulinilkunnathil, Reeja George
date: 2022-12-04
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6345
sentence: 264
flesch: 67
cache: cache/jee-899.pdf
txt: txt/jee-899.txt
title:
  Milch Buﬀalo Keeping in the Kole Lands of Thrissur District, Kerala – An Analysis of its Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

summary:
  Perceived Opportuni�es of the Milch Buffalo rearing system Perceived opportuni�es of the milch buffalo rearing system of the Thrissur Koles centred on the factor associated with the market environment for current products as well as policies and legisla�on. Factor Category Matrix of the Opportuni�es of Milch Buffalo Rearing System Factor category Policies and legisla�on Item no from Table 5 2 3 6 Factor category mean of means 2.33 Factor category rank I Mean score 2.88 2.75 1.38 Within category I II III rank Milch Buffalo Keeping on The Kole Lands of Thrissur District, Kerala – An Analysis of its Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportuni�es and Threats Factor category Marke�ng environment features Item no from Table


id: jee-868
author: V, Balamurugan; R, Arunkumar; T, Sujaivelu
title: Constraints Experienced by Sugarcane Farmers in Adopting Drip Irrigation Technology
date: 2021-06-30
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1504
sentence: 82
flesch: 69
cache: cache/jee-868.pdf
txt: txt/jee-868.txt
summary:
  It cuts the laterals that arrest the flow of irriga�on water, causing cane drying. “Spare parts of drip irriga�on system are costly” and “Problems in ensuring uninterrupted power supply for irriga�on fields” were the minor constraints reported by the respondents.


id: jee-850
author: Dutta, Deekshita; T, Radha
title: Work -Life Balance among Women Entrepreneurs of Assam
date: 2023-08-19
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3453
sentence: 165
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jee-850.pdf
txt: txt/jee-850.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Women entrepreneur; Work life balance; Role overload; Work life stress; Work family balance; Assam INTRODUCTION However, in this highly competitive and globalised society, it is very difficult for women entrepreneurs to carry out all roles simultaneously.


id: jee-881
author: Jatav, Surendra Singh; Nayak, Sanatan
date: 2023-02-14
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5777
sentence: 327
flesch: 72
cache: cache/jee-881.pdf
txt: txt/jee-881.txt
title:
  Determinants in the Adoption of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Evidence from Wheat Farmers in Bundelkhand Region, India

summary:
  Lastly, the odd ra�o of crop insurance shows that there is 4.95, 3.59 & 2.44 Educa�on is a vital indicator in the climate change adapta�on strategy.


id: jee-8
author: Remya, M; George, Alexander
date: 2016-07-16
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1207
sentence: 66
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jee-8.pdf
txt: txt/jee-8.txt
title:
  Impact of training on adoption and knowledge gain in facilitators of People’s Rural Education Movement (PREM)

summary:
  JEE Journal of Extension Education Vol. 27 No. 4, 2015 Impact of Training on Adoption and Knowledge Gain of Facilitators of People’s Rural Education Movement (PREM) M. Remya1 and Alexander George2 ABSTRACT Present study intended to assess adoption and knowledge gain of trainees after attending training from Kerala Agricultural University (KAU). Post training Adoption of Different Practices After the Training Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage 1.


# url

id: jee-1049
domain: www.censusindia.gov.in
url:
  https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/pca/pca_highlights/pca_highlights_file/kerala/exeutive_summary.pdf


id: jee-1002
domain: nfdb.gov.in
url:
  https://nfdb.gov.in/pdf/e%20publications/6%20mission%20brackishwater-saline%20aquaculture%202017.pdf


id: jee-144
domain: www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in
url:
  http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/index.php/component/search/rice%20production.html?ordering=&searchphrase=all


id: jee-248
domain: www.csa.gov.et
url:
  http://www.csa.gov.et/ehioinfointernal?download=771:report-onarea-and-production-of-major-crops2009-e-c-meher-season


id: jee-466
domain: www.csa.gov.et
url:
  http://www.csa.gov.et/ehioinfointernal?download=771:report-on-areaand-production-of-major-crops-2009-e-cmeher-season


id: jee-466
domain: www.csa.gov.et
url:
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# ent

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entity:
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eid: 1
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entity:
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type: GPE
entity:
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eid: 1
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entity:
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id: jee-160
sid: 147
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