# bib

id: jfde-53
date: 2017-07-07
pages: 1
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 361
sentence: 16
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfde-53.htm
txt: txt/jfde-53.txt
summary:
  In this sense, we are proud to present a new issue of JFDE with innovative contributions that target both the design and engineering of building envelopes. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 4 (2016) 77 DOI 10.3233/FDE-170055 IOS Press 77 Editorial Dear JFDE Readers and Authors, After four volumes of JFDE we can conclude that JFDE is still being seen as a ‘young’ journal just as the scientific area it is aiming to serve.


id: jfde-58
author: Klein, Tillmann; Knaack, Ulrich
title: Editorial
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 398
sentence: 22
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfde-58.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-58.txt
summary:
  JFDE Journal of Facade Design and Engineering JFDE Journal of Facade Design and Engineering JFDE / Journal of Façade Design and engineering 005 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 5 / NUMBER 1 / 2017 Editorial Dear JFDE Readers and Authors, This issue is the result of the facade conference Powerskin, held on 19 January 2016 at the building tradefair ‘Bau’ in Munich. Again, JFDE was chosen as the platform to publish a selection of scientific papers.


id: jfde-274
author: Knaack, Ulrich; Konstantinou, Thaleia
title: Editorial
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 289
sentence: 16
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfde-274.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-274.txt
summary:
  The role is taken over by Dr. Thaleia Konstantinou, who has been promoting the Journal as managerial editor in the past years. Together with Ulrich Knaack he was responding to a call from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) to develop new Journal models.


id: jfde-267
author: Knaack, Ulrich
title: Editorial
date: 2022-12-06
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 275
sentence: 12
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jfde-267.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-267.txt
summary:
  3 Environment: Façades or elements of façades which aim to provide highly comfortable surroundings where environmental control strategies, energy generation and/or storage are an integrated part of an active skin. This theme is discussed through the following sub-themes: 1 Envelope: the building envelope as an interface for interacting between indoor and outdoor environments, new functionalities, technical developments and material properties.


id: jfde-8
date: 2015-05-12
pages: 2
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 562
sentence: 29
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfde-8.htm
txt: txt/jfde-8.txt
summary:
  Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 2 (2014) 135–136 DOI 10.3233/FDE-150035 IOS Press 135 Editorial Facade Design and Engineering - Finding the scope within a growing community Facade Design and Engineering in many cases is related to other fields such as structural design, material technology, design and construction processes, building physics and climate design. The Building Technology master track at TU Delft started a program for Facade Design in 2007.


id: jfde-91
author: Tavil, Aslihan; Celik, Oguz C.
title: ICBEST Istanbul - Interdisciplinary perspectives for future building envelopes
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 764
sentence: 21
flesch: 18
cache: cache/jfde-91.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-91.txt
summary:
  – “Modelling of active solar building envelopes for cost-effective evaluation”, by Maurer & Kuhn, explains the complexities of, and solutions for, solar building envelopes for cost-beneficial designs. – “A literature review of experimental setups monitoring thermal performance of vegetated facade systems” by Yuksel & Turkeri aims to explain the existing experimental setups for evaluation of the thermal performance of a felt type vegetated facade system, conducted in a temperate humid climate. – “Used building materials as secondary resources – Identification of valuable building material and automized deconstruction”, by Zabek et al., deals with a new approach for deconstructing used building elements and re-introducing them in new construction on a regional scale. – Basso & Del Grosso have discussed differences concerning the applicability of adaptive structures to engineering problems of different fields in “Directions for the design of energy efficient kinematics in adaptive solar building envelopes”. – Bauer et al.’s paper, entitled “Climate based daylight simulations with EvalDRC : Analysis of daylight redirecting components”, discusses the tool that was applied to a daylight optimization case study in order to introduce the new developments in daylight redirection simulation into architectural and engineering study programs.


id: jfde-95
author: Maurer, Christoph; Kuhn, Tilmann E.
title: Modelling of active solar building envelopes for cost-effective evaluation
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3113
sentence: 146
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfde-95.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-95.txt
summary:
  However, solar building envelopes are more complex than conventional building envelopes due to their additional solar function. Therefore, IEA SHC Task 56, for example, is currently investigating solar building envelopes.


id: jfde-30
date: 2015-05-16
pages: 9
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3866
sentence: 217
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfde-30.htm
txt: txt/jfde-30.txt
summary:
  For air infiltration test, if exceeded the limit value: 1.5 m3/m2 h at 150Pa ⇒ class: A1; at 300Pa ⇒ A2; at 450Pa ⇒ A3; at 600 Pa ⇒ A4 (TS EN 12152). Positive test pressure is conducted before the negative test pressure.


id: jfde-68
author: Appelfeld, David
title: Thermal optimization of curtain wall façade by application of aerogel technology
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3867
sentence: 158
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-68.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-68.txt
summary:
  6 View at the section of canopy structure and wall, with highlighted areas with condensation risk- before renovation 3.2 THERMAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE CURTAIN WALL FRAMING SYSTEM When a limited space needs to be highly insulated, as could be the case for a non-thermally broken curtain wall system or opaque walls with not sufficient thermal resistance and without adequate space for conventional thermal insulation, then the traditional insulation techniques often do not fulfil the demand. Building envelopes have many details which can easily introduce thermal bridge due to limited space of insulation or incorrectly solved construction detail.


id: jfde-27
date: 2015-05-22
pages: 10
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4232
sentence: 189
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfde-27.htm
txt: txt/jfde-27.txt
summary:
  Review of passive PCM latent heat thermal energy storage systems towards buildings’ energy efficiency. Numerical simulations An in-depth view of the thermal behaviour of SW in various operational conditions can be obtained by means of numerical simulations; the obtained results may be used to assist the design process of such complex thermal systems (Kolaitis & Founti, 2014).


id: jfde-26
date: 2015-05-16
pages: 9
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3421
sentence: 145
flesch: 37
cache: cache/jfde-26.htm
txt: txt/jfde-26.txt
summary:
  For that purpose, various systems can be used in the external, internal or central section of the facade, such as external thermal insulation systems (ETICs), ventilated facades, insulation insufflation and internal insulation, but in the end the improvement is guided by the nature of the employed insulation. Description of the case High performing materials due to their excellent relation between thickness and conductivity pro- vide a very promising development path for internal insulation systems, as they solve in less space the indoor actuation when available surface is usually a valuable asset.


id: jfde-99
author: Zabek, Magdalena; Hildebrand, Linda; Brell-Cokcan, Sigrid; Wirth, Matti
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2891
sentence: 149
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-99.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-99.txt
title:
  Used building materials as secondary resources – Identification of valuable building material and automized deconstruction

summary:
  The exchange of information about the possibilities and advantages of reusing building material is vital in increasing awareness of its ecological impact. By reusing building material, primary resources and energy used for production can be saved.


id: jfde-98
author: Basso, Paolo; del Grosso, Andrea E.
title: Directions for the design of energy efficient kinematics in adaptive solar building envelopes
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3731
sentence: 173
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-98.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-98.txt
summary:
  From city’s station to station city 035 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 5 / NUMBER 2 / 2017 Directions for the design of energy efficient kinematics in adaptive solar building envelopes Paolo Basso1, Andrea E. del Grosso2 1 D’Appolonia S.p.A., Via S. Nazaro 19, Genova, Italy, paolo.basso@dappolonia.it, michele.mililli@dappolonia.it 2 University of Genova, Italy, andrea.delgrosso@unige.it Abstract The development of adaptive building envelopes is receiving increasing interest in contemporary architecture, as it strives to cope with several requirements such as energy saving and harvesting (or mitigating environmental actions), improving performance and, finally, aesthetics. Since the research developed by the authors currently focuses on the conception of a new kind of adaptive solar envelope, i.e. an envelope with the characteristics of a rigid origami mechanism and an integrated solar energy harvesting process, the quantification of the achievable energy gain becomes the measure of the product’s effectiveness.


id: jfde-54
date: 2017-07-07
pages: 11
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4555
sentence: 285
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfde-54.htm
txt: txt/jfde-54.txt
summary:
  Firstly, the comparison between geometrical sim- ulations and data driven BSDF simulation was performed and revealed only minor miscorrelation. The hybrid approach to BSDF modelling shall support the utilization of BSDF models based on measured data by selectively overcoming the lack of reliable measured or extrapolated data.


id: jfde-96
author: Donato, Mattia; Zemella, Giovanni; Rapone, Gianluca; Hussain, Jak; Black, Conor
title: An innovative app for a parametric, holistic and multidisciplinary approach to early design stages
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4291
sentence: 220
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-96.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-96.txt
summary:
  The novel use of a game engine as design tool is one of the unique features of ARUP Solar. One aspects that has a significant impact on facade design is the control of solar gains through the transparent portion of the envelope.


id: jfde-28
date: 2015-05-16
pages: 12
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4161
sentence: 212
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfde-28.htm
txt: txt/jfde-28.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Freeform surfaces, double curved surfaces, developable surfaces, algorithmic approach 1. Freeform surfaces adaptation through developable surfaces using apparent contours.


id: jfde-92
author: Montali, Jacopo; Overend, Mauro; Pelken, P. Michael; Michele, Sauchelli
date: 2017-12-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4238
sentence: 215
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfde-92.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-92.txt
title:
  Towards facades as Make-To-Order products – the role of Knowledge-Based-Engineering to support design

summary:
  The main outcome is a preliminary framework for developing knowledge-based, digital tools to support and integrate facade design as well as different scenarios in which the tool can potentially be used, based on two types of procurement methods. Secondly, the increasing number of requirements in facade design in recent years, from initial structural safety to a wider spectrum of criteria, has also made the design activity highly interdisciplinary and interdependent; a single optimal solution does not exist, but rather a set of acceptable solutions within the above-mentioned domain that meet different criteria, while respecting constraints, should be evaluated.


id: jfde-64
author: Krimm, Jochen; Knaack, Ulrich; Techen, Holger
title: Updated urban facade design for quieter outdoor spaces
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4917
sentence: 214
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfde-64.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-64.txt
summary:
  The average frequency distributed noise level of each of the four measuring points was calculated out of the frequency distributed noise level values of the single measurement points. Nevertheless the measurements and their results stay reliable because whenever a hard reflective geometry is reducing noise levels an introduction of absorbing material is always improving the acoustical performance.


id: jfde-67
title: Convective Concrete: Additive Manufacturing to facilitate activation of thermal mass
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4907
sentence: 301
flesch: 63
cache: cache/jfde-67.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-67.txt
author:
  de Witte, Dennis; de Klijn-Chevalerias, Marie L.; Loonen, Roel C.G.M.; Hensen, Jan L.M.; Knaack, Ulrich; Zimmermann, Gregor

summary:
  While in his research Bernard focusses on CoolDeck that eliminates the influence of false ceilings and walls, Convective Concrete inner walls can be used as well for energy storage, but also the influence of cavities in front of the element activated need to be eliminated. Convective Concrete explores new ways of making more intelligent use of thermal mass in buildings.


id: jfde-57
date: 2017-07-07
pages: 12
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4235
sentence: 276
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfde-57.htm
txt: txt/jfde-57.txt
summary:
  The promising information gained from lab experiments on scaled façade models, based on continuous wind-generated air circulation between the building’s external wall and the façade, further initial calculations regarding natural convection, and the additional cooling effect of façade greening, can be considered a sound basis for future developments and discussions. The concept is expected to act contrary to the urban heat island effect by naturally cooling external building walls and thus reducing the energy needs and greenhouse gas emissions associated with artificial cooling of buildings.


id: jfde-25
date: 2015-05-21
pages: 12
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4991
sentence: 304
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfde-25.htm
txt: txt/jfde-25.txt
summary:
  Predictions suggest that UHPC composite elements for building envelopes could have other benefits such as an increased service life, optimised use of building area due to thinner elements and minimised maintenance due to the absence of reinforcement or use of non-corrosive reinforcing materials such as carbon fibres. Manufacturing of UHPC-CLC small-scale samples.


id: jfde-52
date: 2016-09-15
pages: 16
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 6404
sentence: 300
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfde-52.htm
txt: txt/jfde-52.txt
summary:
  The innovative insulation of modern buildings with VIPs induces thermal bridge effects, which are related to three levels of thermal bridges: VIP level, component and facade levels (Quenard, 2015, Sprengard & Holm, 2014), that should be calculated (Alam et al., 2011). The envelope is extensively analysed in terms of all the different types of thermal bridges utilizing commercial computational tools and standardized methodologies, and their effect on the overall thermal performance is evaluated.


id: jfde-63
author: Prieto, Alejandro; Knaack, Ulrich; Auer, Thomas; Klein, Tillmann
title: Solar façades - Main barriers for widespread façade integration of solar technologies
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5693
sentence: 248
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jfde-63.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-63.txt
summary:
  3.2.1 Barriers to overcome in product design and development As stated before, product related barriers received the most amount of total mentions. Figure 8 shows the subcategories of product related barriers, based on the gathered responses.


id: jfde-29
date: 2015-05-22
pages: 9
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3865
sentence: 186
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfde-29.htm
txt: txt/jfde-29.txt
summary:
  an adjustable Amongst these facade solutions that control the lighting, smart windows for solar control are avail- able, which allow blocking a controllable amount of impinging solar energy. The use of solar energy is carried out through a fine and simple control of the absorptance of the whole system (Fundación Tekniker, Fundación CENER-CIEMAT, 2014).


id: jfde-6
date: 2015-05-12
pages: 20
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 6535
sentence: 328
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfde-6.htm
txt: txt/jfde-6.txt
summary:
  Figure 3 shows examples of louver facades. Figure 7 shows applied diagonally arranged louver facades.


id: jfde-61
author: Pinotti, Riccardo; Avesani, Stefano; Belleri, Annamaria; De Michele, Giuseppe; Ingenhoven, Philip
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5402
sentence: 245
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-61.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-61.txt
title:
  Optimised Parametric Model of a Modular Multifunctional Climate Adaptive Facade for Shopping Centers Retrofitting

summary:
  Window glazing system models were developed using the WINDOW 7.4 database (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2011). The simulation engine was decoupled: visual comfort and artificial lighting use were assessed with Radiance, while the façade thermal behaviour was evaluated by means of building energy simulations in TRNSYS, taking into consideration the daylight assessment results.


id: jfde-66
author: Hemmerle, Claudia
title: Solar PV Building Skins: Structural Requirements and Environmental Benefits
date: 2017-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6678
sentence: 325
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfde-66.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-66.txt
summary:
  The research provides systematic and material-based knowledge enabling classification of glass based PV modules as regulated construction products according to the existing standards. This also applies to PV thin-film on glass modules, but to a lesser extent, as these only incorporated one cross-bus ribbon along the transverse axis connecting the outmost cells with the junction box in the centre.


id: jfde-5
date: 2015-05-12
pages: 18
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 6872
sentence: 357
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-5.htm
txt: txt/jfde-5.txt
summary:
  The Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) interlayer used in laminated glass exhibits substantial fragment retention and post-elastic viscous deformation capacity. Given the combination of these two behavioural effects, laminated glass is the preferred glazing solution for blast-enhanced facades.


id: jfde-2
date: 2015-05-12
pages: 20
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 8176
sentence: 420
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-2.htm
txt: txt/jfde-2.txt
summary:
  Therefore the delta saliency value between saliency map ‘as is’ and saliency maps ‘new’ is calculated, which can be achieved by the Equation (1). Keywords: BIPV, visual assessment, visual impact, solar retrofit, saliency map 1.


id: jfde-51
date: 2016-09-15
pages: 10
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5581
sentence: 247
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-51.htm
txt: txt/jfde-51.txt
summary:
  Cone calorimeter tests indicate that proper combinations of fire retardant additives such as alumina trihydrate, ammo- nium polyphosphate and Exolite 740 reduced heat release rate and flammability up to a 60%; delaying the ignition time with respect to the unfilled material. Keywords: Bio-fibres, bio-resins, fire retardant additives, bio-composites Nomenclature ATH Aluminium trihydrate APP Ammonium polyphosphate DMPP Dimethyl phosphate DMA Dynamic mechanical analysis TGA thermogravimetric analysis DTG first derivative of the TGA curve pHRR


id: jfde-56
date: 2017-07-07
pages: 23
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 11014
sentence: 640
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfde-56.htm
txt: txt/jfde-56.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Climatic loads, IGU design, IGU temperature, facade design, insulated glass units IGU Nomenclature a thermal diffusivity [m2/s] d material thickness The presence of internal solar protection leads to higher gas temperatures, with lighter-coloured materials inducing higher temperatures.


id: jfde-55
date: 2017-07-07
pages: 15
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 6719
sentence: 334
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfde-55.htm
txt: txt/jfde-55.txt
summary:
  This can be particularly relevant for certain outdoor applications, when this behaviour could be more suitable to maintain facade surfaces in a clean condition according to specific operating environments. Considering all of the above, the use of self-cleaning coatings on facade surfaces enables owners and designers to act in the direction of maintenance cost reduction in the medium and long-term.


id: jfde-41
date: 2016-06-21
pages: 1
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 349
sentence: 18
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfde-41.htm
txt: txt/jfde-41.txt
summary:
  All rights reserved This article is published online with Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License. Especially that JFDE became indexed by the Directory of Open Access Journals DOAJ during the funding period, is a great success for JFDE.


id: jfde-34
author: art
title: Untitled-2
date: 2015-05-22
pages: 1
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 292
sentence: 15
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-34.htm
txt: txt/jfde-34.txt
summary:
  Untitled-2 Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 3 (2015) 1 DOI 10.3233/FDE-150030 IOS Press 1 Editorial JFDE Special ICAE 2015 Dear Scientists, Engineers and Designers, We are proud to announce that the Journal of Facade Design and Engineering is becoming a firm partner for the distribution of scientific knowledge of the ICAE International Congress on Architectural Envelopes, organised by Tecnalia San Sebastian.


id: jfde-47
author: B L Ganju (Thomson Press India) 1267 2000 Apr 26 13:33:04
title: P:\IOS_PRESS\Finals\FDE\FDE 4(1-2)\Web\FDE0053.dvi
date: 2016-09-15
pages: 1
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 403
sentence: 18
flesch: 35
cache: cache/jfde-47.htm
txt: txt/jfde-47.txt
summary:
  The papers presented in this current issue originate from five AMANAC research projects that researched new advanced materials and systems for energy efficient buildings. AMANAC is a collaboration and coordination platform across all of the EU funded Advanced Mate- rials and Nanotechnology projects within the framework of the Energy Efficiency in Buildings Public Private Partnership (EeB-PPP); its activities address development of advanced materials, compo- nents and systems for the improvement of the energy efficiency in the built environment.


id: jfde-40
date: 2015-10-29
pages: 1
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 389
sentence: 19
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-40.htm
txt: txt/jfde-40.txt
summary:
  Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 3 (2015) 103 DOI 10.3233/FDE-150041 IOS Press 103 Editorial Dear Scientists, dear Engineers and Designers, The papers in this issue of JFDE discuss the potential of adaptive building envelopes, component development as well as implementation strategies. Additivity in building envelopes is not only a strategy to fulfil the growing demands for energy efficient buildings and com- fort but has great architectural implications as well.


id: jfde-108
author: Luible, Andreas
title: Editorial
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 697
sentence: 29
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfde-108.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-108.txt
summary:
  Adaptive building envelopes are able to interact with the environment and the user by reacting to external influences and adapting their behaviour and functionality accordingly: the building envelope insulates only when necessary, it produces energy when possible, and it shades or ventilates when the indoor comfort so demands. Nevertheless, the development and realisation of adaptive building envelopes is still in the initial stages.


id: jfde-32
date: 2015-05-16
pages: 11
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3943
sentence: 216
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfde-32.htm
txt: txt/jfde-32.txt
summary:
  Energy performance during cold season (left) vs. energy performance during hot seasons (right). Trying to optimize the energy performance of the traditional ventilated opaque facade, and make more efficient the energy performance of the TPS, the concept of adaptability has been applied to ventilated opaque facades.


id: jfde-122
author: Knaack, Ulrich; Klein, Tillmann
title: Editorial
date: 2019-01-09
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 265
sentence: 10
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfde-122.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-122.txt
summary:
  The conference was organized collaboratively by TU Munich, TU Darmstadt, and TU Delft. We thank our guest editors Thomas Auer (TU Munich) and Jens Schneider (TU Darmstadt), and their respective teams, who have been key partners in creating this special issue.


id: jfde-3
date: 2015-06-17
pages: 11
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4275
sentence: 231
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfde-3.htm
txt: txt/jfde-3.txt
summary:
  While glass temperature is a comfort parameter in itself, in this study it is used to inform the structural behaviour of glass elements. Structural glass envelopes – Implementation of environmental studies 2.


id: jfde-109
author: Prieto, Alejandro; Knaack, Ulrich; Klein, Tillmann; Auer, Thomas
title: Possibilities and constraints for the widespread application of solar cooling integrated façades
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4679
sentence: 219
flesch: 33
cache: cache/jfde-109.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-109.txt
summary:
  This paper aims to address these knowledge gaps by presenting the results of the PhD research project ‘COOLFAÇADE: Architectural integration of solar cooling technologies in the building envelope’. This paper explores different aspects related to façade integration and solar cooling technologies, in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of current possibilities for façade integration, while drafting recommendations based on identified barriers and bottle- necks at different levels.


id: jfde-102
author: Elguezabal, Peru; Arregi, Beñat
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4480
sentence: 209
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jfde-102.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-102.txt
title:
  An analysis of the potential of envelope-integrated solar heating and cooling technologies for reducing energy consumption in European climates

summary:
  As a conclusion, the utilisation of solar energy in different scenarios is assessed and a discussion on the integration of solar thermal and PV collectors on façades is presented, building on the potential of these technologies for developing innovative solutions that could significantly upgrade the buildings’ energy performance in the near future. Budapest Horizontal 78% 99% Vertical south 79% 55% Vertical east 49% 57% Stockholm Horizontal 76% 95% Vertical south 79% 65% Vertical east 53% 59% Dublin Horizontal 83% – Vertical south 75% – Vertical east 52% – TABLE 1 Percentage of solar energy usable for space heating and cooling, for each city and plane orientation, in comparison with the optimal angle for solar collection.


id: jfde-44
date: 2016-06-21
pages: 13
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4235
sentence: 217
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-44.htm
txt: txt/jfde-44.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Facade element, micro-reinforced UHPC, mineralized protein foam concrete, energy efficiency, thermal insulation, energy management, energy activation 1. Often, a significant excess of thermal energy is the result of this variability and the result of a lack of holistic designing; therefore, the transfer and re-use of this energy will be considered in the project ETA-Fabrik.


id: jfde-103
author: D'Antoni, Matteo; Bonato, Paolo; Fedrizzi, Roberto
title: On the development of a façade-integrated solar water storage
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4643
sentence: 199
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-103.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-103.txt
summary:
  Although the façade integration of solar thermal collectors is a topic that has been debated at length, little attention has been paid to the building integration of solar water storage. The magnitude of heat losses is affected by the water temperature in the storage element and thus also by the heat capacity of the water storage and the typology of solar thermal collector (unglazed, glazed, or evacuated tube).


id: jfde-46
date: 2016-06-21
pages: 11
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4551
sentence: 261
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-46.htm
txt: txt/jfde-46.txt
summary:
  Researchers at Pittsburgh University now investigate into additional values from smart materials incorporated into AM parts via stimuli-responsive components in AM materials (MaterialsViews, 2013). On the one hand this opens decentralised manufacturing of individualised products to the people, on the other hand this makes AM technologies affordable for teaching institutions and laymen.


id: jfde-106
author: Juaristi, Miren; Monge-Barrio, Aurora; Sánchez-Ostiz, Ana; Gómez-Acebo, Tomás
title: Exploring the potential of Smart and Multifunctional Materials in Adaptive Opaque Facade Systems
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3971
sentence: 181
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jfde-106.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-106.txt
summary:
  Metallic cladding b) Light woods, Synthetic cladding TABLE 2 Relevant physical properties of interior façade materials to obtain adaptive thermal behaviour. 3 Possible configuration combining thermochromic finish applied in exterior cladding and adaptive air cavities to achieve adaptive thermal performance in an opaque façade system.


id: jfde-10
date: 2015-04-04
pages: 14
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5160
sentence: 295
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfde-10.htm
txt: txt/jfde-10.txt
summary:
  Introduction The detail of glass connections has received significant contributions in the recent years due to important technological improvements concerning the capacity to efficiently bond glass to metal. One of the walls is fully ‘reinforced’, exhibiting glass panels with perforated sheets in its entire sur- face, while the other exhibits a freer arrangement, alternating zones with and without reinforcement.


id: jfde-110
author: Juaristi, Miren; Monge-Barrio, Aurora; Knaack, Ulrich; Gómez-Acebo, Tomás
title: Smart and Multifunctional Materials and their possible application in façade systems
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5496
sentence: 271
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jfde-110.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-110.txt
summary:
  The criterion for the inclusion of adaptive materials in this review was the operational scenario, the fatigue life, and their scale of adaptability (defined in Section 4), according to their possible roles (Section 3). The aim of this paper is to collect the critical information about promising responsive materials for use in the design of Adaptive Façades, in order to help designers and technicians in deci- sion-making processes and to scope possible future applications in façades.


id: jfde-104
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5243
sentence: 260
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfde-104.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-104.txt
author:
  Sarakinioti, Maria-Valentini; Konstantinou, Thaleia; Turrin, Michela; Tenpierik, Martin; Loonen, Roel; de Klijn-Chevalerias, Marie L.; Knaack, Ulrich

title:
  Development and prototyping of an integrated 3D-printed façade for thermal regulation in complex geometries

summary:
  This paper gives an overview of the panel development process, including aspects of material selection, printing process, structural properties, energy performance, and thermal heat storage. 6.1 LARGE SCALE 3D PRINTING The first challenge regarded the identification of a proper number of layers for the large-scale prototype, based on achieving a balance between printing time and stiffness of the printed surfaces during printing.


id: jfde-38
date: 2015-10-29
pages: 13
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5793
sentence: 277
flesch: 54
cache: cache/jfde-38.htm
txt: txt/jfde-38.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Adaptive facade, shading control, control strategies, energy reduction 1. Consequently, the next assessment of control strategies will not only focus on low energy demand, but on a higher level of comfort, aiming for an adjustable facade system that allows for an optimal operation to serve the actual needs of the user.


id: jfde-33
date: 2015-05-16
pages: 13
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4187
sentence: 242
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-33.htm
txt: txt/jfde-33.txt
summary:
  This research will provide valuable information regarding the feasibility of manufacturing free- form panels for architectural envelopes at lower prices. Forming procedures Forming processes are particular manufacturing methods, which make use of mechanical forces, restricting forms, heat or steam to cause plastic deformation of a material to produce required shapes.


id: jfde-43
date: 2016-06-21
pages: 16
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5888
sentence: 297
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfde-43.htm
txt: txt/jfde-43.txt
summary:
  The authors have studied indoor daylight conditions with louver facades and a research paper was published in this journal (Misawa, Hikone, Nakamura, Iwamoto, Iwata, 2014). This research study reports on the energy conservation performance of louver facades and proposes an External Shading Coefficient (ESC) for external louver systems.


id: jfde-31
date: 2015-05-16
pages: 12
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5587
sentence: 328
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jfde-31.htm
txt: txt/jfde-31.txt
summary:
  The hierarchical structure and mechanics of plant materials. Through these experiments we try to explore the interrelationships between active materials research and its response to external stimuli (humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide and light) seeking meaningful ways to bridge between the natural inspiration, stoma, and the technical implementation, adaptive architectural envelope.


id: jfde-117
title: Post-Occupancy Evaluation for Adaptive Façades
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4091
sentence: 213
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfde-117.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-117.txt
author:
  Attia, Shady; Navarro, Alessandra Luna; Juaristi, Miren; Monge-Barrio, Aurora; Gosztonyi, Susanne; Al-Doughmi, Zein

summary:
  TABLE 1 Comparison of current POE methods used frequently in practice Based on our review of POE methods and their suitability for AF evaluation in relation to user satisfaction, we identified emerging limitations inherent in the current POE methods. This paper is part of the COST Action TU 1403 on AF and aims to provide an overview of existing and expected POE assessment methods.


id: jfde-111
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7188
sentence: 301
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfde-111.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-111.txt
author:
  Giancola, Emanuela; Sánchez, M. Nuria; Friedrich, Matthias; Kalyanova Larsen, Olena; Nocente, Alessandro; Avesani, Stefano; Babich, Francesco; Goia, Francesco

title:
  Possibilities and Challenges of Different Experimental Techniques for Airflow Characterisation in the Air Cavities of Façades

summary:
  This paper has therefore the intention of stimulating: – further testing of existing methods in order to evaluate their accuracy for application with ventilated cavities; – the development of common guidelines and generally acknowledged measurement procedures for application with ventilated façades; and – the development of new methods suitable for application with ventilated cavities. In particular, when it comes to ventilated façades, the assessment of the performance is often connected to the assessment of the airflow rate.


id: jfde-107
title: New Biocomposites for Innovative Construction Facades and Interior Partitions
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7346
sentence: 290
flesch: 42
cache: cache/jfde-107.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-107.txt
author:
  Astudillo, Julen; García González, Miriam; Sacristán, Javier; Uranga, Nayra; Leivo, Markku; Mueller, Michaella; Roig, Inma; Langer, Sarka; Gemignani, Gianluca; Vilkki, Markku; Gijzen, Ger; Silva, Susana; Nuñez, Miguel Ángel; Dąbek, Michał; Sprenger, Marius; Ortiz de Elgea, Alberto

summary:
  Final components and systems, utilising characteristics of the new materials developed: – Multilayer façade: an industrialised system with the aim of substituting traditional opaque façades (brick and concrete) for a lighter option, with better thermal, acoustic, and fire performance and with enough flexibility to be adapted to different building solutions. New materials with better thermal attributes can improve this behaviour, with less complexity in geometry and manufacturability. – The use of fossil resources and high energy consumption in the manufacturing process must be reduced.


id: jfde-118
author: Gosztonyi, Susanne
title: The Role of Geometry for Adaptability: Comparison of Shading Systems and Biological Role Models
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5376
sentence: 288
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfde-118.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-118.txt
summary:
  Whether these principles can be applied to the design of dynamic shading systems is then discussed. Thus, dynamic shading systems seem to be one of the key measures for drastically decreasing the cooling energy consumption of buildings in Europe.


id: jfde-112
author: Bedon, Chiara; Kozlowski, Marcin; Honfi, Daniel
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6782
sentence: 281
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-112.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-112.txt
title:
  Thermal assessment of glass facade panels under radiant heating - Experimental and preliminary numerical studies

summary:
  Typical view of (above) monolithic and (below) laminated glass specimens From the total number of 16 specimens discussed in Debuyser, (2015) and Debuyser et al., (2017), four sets of glass samples were selected for the current study. However, testing glass samples and assemblies at high temperatures is commonly challenging, time-consuming and costly.


id: jfde-123
author: Wüest, Thomas; Luible, Andreas
title: Trombe Curtain Wall Façade
date: 2019-01-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4304
sentence: 245
flesch: 59
cache: cache/jfde-123.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-123.txt
summary:
  This paper has shown that even if the TCW U-Value is significantly higher, the transient energy simulation shows a high potential for solar thermal energy use to reduce energy losses of buildings at the façade level. During daytime with 006 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 7 / NUMBER 1 / 2019 solar irradiation >25 W/m² and mean outside temperatures below 12 °C, the high absorptive thermal storage accumulates solar energy.


id: jfde-12
date: 2015-04-04
pages: 17
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5097
sentence: 314
flesch: 70
cache: cache/jfde-12.htm
txt: txt/jfde-12.txt
summary:
  These applications can principally be curved monolithic J. Neugebauer / Applications for curved glass in buildings 83 glass, laminated safety glass or insulated glass. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 2 (2014) 67–83 DOI 10.3233/FDE-150016 IOS Press 67 Applications for curved glass in buildings Jürgen Neugebauer∗ University of Applied Sciences – FH-Joanneum, Graz, Austria Submitted 15 September 2014 Revised 3 December 2014 Accepted 22 December 2014 Abstract.


id: jfde-42
date: 2016-06-21
pages: 20
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 9404
sentence: 470
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfde-42.htm
txt: txt/jfde-42.txt
summary:
  Both mentioned technologies are implemented within the RADIANCE 3 Phase Method (McNeil, Lee, 2013) and the DAYSIM (Reinhart, 2000, DAYSIM) program suite, which, to a certain extent, constitute the current standard for annual daylight simulations. The daylight coefficient method for annual simulations Annual daylight simulations demand a high number of individual calculations with varying input values due to the dynamically changing sky conditions.


id: jfde-160
author: Astudillo, Julen; Chica, Jose Antonio; Knaack, Ulrich; Klein, Tillmann
title: JFDE Special Issue ICAE2018
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 369
sentence: 10
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jfde-160.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-160.txt
summary:
  An interesting set of approaches to new technologies is demonstrated (using robotics systems to install façades), new materials for the envelope (biocomposites, smart and multifunctional materials, and new types of membranes), use of BIM from design to manufacturing, 3D printed façades for thermal regulation, solar heating and cooling technologies in the envelope, characterisation of the thermal performance in roof solutions, and numerical and experimental performance assessment of structural thermal bridges. With this selection of papers, we want to give an overview of the traditional technologies that are normally discussed in the context of façades, while also making some mention of new technologies, which, some time ago, existed only in the realm of the laboratory but which have begun to appear in real buildings and construction in recent years.


id: jfde-11
date: 2015-04-04
pages: 23
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 7977
sentence: 468
flesch: 56
cache: cache/jfde-11.htm
txt: txt/jfde-11.txt
summary:
  Adhesive material shows large nonlinearity in the stress-strain constitutive law. The stress-strain constitutive law of adhesive materials is usually obtained by experimental tests on the bulk adhesive material.


id: jfde-36
date: 2015-10-29
pages: 19
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 9440
sentence: 441
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-36.htm
txt: txt/jfde-36.txt
summary:
  The results of the survey provide further evidence by showing that cases where curtain wall systems, specified 178 M. Kassem and D. Mitchell / Bridging the gap between selection decisions of facade systems Table 5 Knowledge of stakeholders about the engineering and technical performance Q. 9 when selecting a curtain wall systems at the concept design stage, how confident are you that it will meet the engineering requirements (i.e. accommodate the building movement, deflections and imposed loads etc.)? not confident (15%) fairly confident (15%) confident (61%) very confident (9%) Q. 10 who would you rely on to confirm that the system will meet the project needs in terms of engineering capabilities? specialist subcontractor (54%) own knowledge (31%) system vendor (15%) facade consultant (0%) Using the results from the retrospective case study and the experience of the project manager – case study storyteller – who has thirty years of experience in managing building facade projects, this section depicts the current business process used to select curtain wall systems in construction projects.


id: jfde-16
date: 2015-04-04
pages: 2
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 471
sentence: 23
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfde-16.htm
txt: txt/jfde-16.txt
summary:
  Therefore we decided to introduce the new category ’Applied Practice’ for certain journal paper contributions, which from now on can be found at the end of each issue. Buildings are the live testing bed for scientific research and, at the same time, building practice formulates new research questions.


id: jfde-187
author: JFDE, Editor
title: Editorial Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
date: 2020-12-19
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 518
sentence: 19
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfde-187.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-187.txt
summary:
  We have had to learn how to interact via digital tools and especially seize and promote the value of not just written information, but also the potential behind virtual conferences, workshops, and events to keep in touch with our colleagues, friends, and fellow researchers. And yes, we can even have social interaction via digital tools, which of course works, but this is one aspect in which it can be shown that things are not the same.


id: jfde-37
date: 2015-10-29
pages: 21
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 10650
sentence: 396
flesch: 45
cache: cache/jfde-37.htm
txt: txt/jfde-37.txt
summary:
  This is obtained – in general – minimizing the transmis- sion losses through the component (maximizing its thermal resistance) and controlling the heat transfer by means of the ventilation, or the charge/discharge of thermal storages (in facade) or, eventually, with the use of heat transfer fluids and devices (e.g. Peltier cells); – the on-site conversion of solar radiation, done with active systems (for example PV, PVT, etc.) or with passive techniques (managements of free gains); – the reduction of the energy inefficiencies at the building scale (for example avoiding long ducts for ventilation, which cause pressure drops); – the integration with mechanical systems, using the facade as: a terminal device, a heat recovery system, a ventilation outlet/inlet, or as a source/sink of thermal energy; – the optimization of daylighting; – the energy storage capability (using the envelope as a LHTES. According to this concept, the power converted by the PV panels can be directly used in the ACTRESS module to power the fans (when the air cavity is mechanically ventilated) and the shading device, or to store thermal energy in the PCM layers.


id: jfde-114
author: Castell, Albert; Medrano, Marc; Goia, Francesco
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9202
sentence: 481
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-114.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-114.txt
title:
  Modelling Envelope Components Integrating Phase Change Materials (PCMs) with Whole- Building Energy Simulation Tools: a State of the Art

summary:
  2 Simulation method used and physical phenomena considered in PCM models 3.2 TRNSYS Several PCM modelling efforts have been proposed for TRNSYS in the period 1991-2010 (Ghoneim, Klein, & Duffie, 1991; Stritih & Novak, 1996; Lamberg, Jokisalo, & Sirén, 2000; Jokisalo, Lamberg, & Sirén, 2000; Koschenz & Lehmann 2004; Ibañez, Lázaro, Zalba, & Cabeza, 2005; Ahmad, Bontemps, Sallée, & Quenard, 2006; Schranzhofer, Puschnig, Heinz, & Streicher, 2006; Kuznik, Virgone, & Johannes, 2010; Dentel & Stephan, 2010). PCM simulation requires short time steps and fine discretisation of the physical domain in order to avoid numerical errors and/or phase-change jumping.


id: jfde-198
author: JFDE, Editor
title: Editorial Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
date: 2020-11-06
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 283
sentence: 11
flesch: 30
cache: cache/jfde-198.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-198.txt
summary:
  We are very pleased to be able to release a new issue under the current global circumstances, to keep supporting research and the engineering of new technologies, materials, and methods for the design of our envelopes. This special issue features a wide range of topics, stemming from research activities of members from the European Façade Network (EFN).


id: jfde-39
date: 2015-10-29
pages: 23
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 11367
sentence: 443
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfde-39.htm
txt: txt/jfde-39.txt
summary:
  Impact of the US national building information model standard (NBIMS) on building energy performance simulation. Furthermore ANM is much more easily integrated into whole building energy simulation models, although much progress has been made in the coupling of CFD and whole building energy simulation models (Zhang, Lam, Yao & Zhang, 2013).


id: jfde-161
author: Taghavi, Meysam; Heredia, Homero; Iturralde, Kepa; Halvorsen, Håvard; Bock, Thomas
title: Development of a Modular End Effector for the installation of Curtain Walls with cable-robots
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3554
sentence: 207
flesch: 57
cache: cache/jfde-161.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-161.txt
summary:
  Several automatic systems for CWM installation have already been proposed. This makes the CDPR a proper solution for construction automation and especially for CWM installation.


id: jfde-113
author: Başarır, Bahar; Altun, Cem Mehmet
title: A Redesign Procedure to Manufacture Adaptive Façades with Standard Products
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11071
sentence: 613
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-113.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-113.txt
summary:
  Development Process Output Adaptive Façade Redesign Procedure Outline Phase I: Planning Phase II: Definition of the reference façade Phase III: Analysis of the reference façade Phase IV: Redesign of the reference façade Phase V: Evaluation of the redesigned façade Captured redesign process of preliminary case study Adaptive façade design process (Attia & Bashandy, 2016; Attia, 2017) Product design process (Pahl, Beitz & Wallace, 1996; Jones, 1992; Dieter & Schmidt, 2012; Ulrich & Eppinger, 2012) To systematise and improve the captured redesign process, façade design and product design methodologies are analysed in the context of adaptive façade design.


id: jfde-134
author: Boeke, Jens; Knaack, Ulrich; Hemmerling, Marco
title: Superposition matrix for the assessment of performance-relevant adaptive façade functions
date: 2019-08-05
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8441
sentence: 566
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfde-134.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-134.txt
summary:
  Taking the identified framework conditions into account, the study provides a detailed breakdown of performance-relevant and possibly automated adaptive façade functions as potential parts of an intelligently networked, adaptive façade system. It is uncertain which façade functions can be considered as a part of an intelligently networked system due to an adaptive feasibility and an effect on the performance of the façade.


id: jfde-163
author: Pinotti, Riccardo; Avesani, Stefano; Babich, Francesco; Gasparella, Andrea; Speranza, Alice
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2966
sentence: 123
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-163.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-163.txt
title:
  How to analyse the performances of innovative variable diffusivity membranes integrated within prefabricated timber facades Compute

summary:
  On one side, the temperature and relative humidity level were maintained by a mono- zonal climatic chamber. A thermo-hygrometric analysis of the element has been performed in Delphin, and an experimental methodology is presented, aiming to validate the numerical model, measuring the temperature and relative humidity in different layers.


id: jfde-164
author: Fuentes, Elena; Salom, Jaume
title: Characterisation of the thermal performance of a novel roof ridge solar hot water system
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3168
sentence: 126
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfde-164.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-164.txt
summary:
  2 CAD representation of the installation of solar collector module on a ridge rooftop FIg. A new type of solar collector prototype has been tested for energy performance according to guidelines in the standard ISO 9459-5.


id: jfde-162
author: Gallego-Fernández, Ana; Núñez Díaz, Miguel Ángel; Marcos Núñez, Ángel Mateo
title: BIM from Concept Design to Fabrication: A Customized Methodology for Façade Consultancies
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4086
sentence: 166
flesch: 38
cache: cache/jfde-162.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-162.txt
summary:
  Using BIM coordinated models with other disciplines allows us to detect and analyse different encounters that need to be solved on the project being executed. BIM-enabled structural design: impacts and future developments in structural modelling, analysis and optimisation processes.


id: jfde-139
author: Azcarate-Aguerre, Juan Francisco; Den Heijer, Alexandra Cornelia; Klein, Tillmann
date: 2018-04-06
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8729
sentence: 339
flesch: 39
cache: cache/jfde-139.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-139.txt
title:
  Integrated Facades as a Product-Service System: Business process innovation to accelerate integral product implementation

summary:
  For certain building typologies, such as cell offices, integrated façade systems can virtually eliminate the need for centralised building services which results, from a PSS perspective, in two major advantages: 1) It combines two of the four basic building elements (Structure, Envelope, Building Services, and Building Infill) into one; and 2) It facilitates the distributed functioning of envelope- integrated services according to room occupation trends, thereby avoiding the negative centralised- system effect in which large sections of the building are conditioned even when not in use. The adoption of a Circular Economy process, in the form of PSS building components, offers considerable incentives to most of the parties involved (Fig. 4), especially in times of economic uncertainty when preconceptions about our economic and industrial activities should be revised.


id: jfde-14
date: 2015-04-04
pages: 14
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4180
sentence: 200
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-14.htm
txt: txt/jfde-14.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Facade design, structural design, structural analysis, building envelopes, curtain walls, glass facades, structural panels, building materials, glass, day-lighting, sustainable development, performance assessment 1. As can be seen, GFRP material (and chosen insulating material for cavity filling) allows for high-diffused light transmission levels.


id: jfde-233
author: JFDE, Editor
title: Editorial Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
date: 2021-04-06
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 396
sentence: 12
flesch: 27
cache: cache/jfde-233.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-233.txt
summary:
  Ulrich Knaack Thomas Auer Jens Schneider Editorial Mono-Material Wood Wall Effects of Phase Change Materials on Heat Flows Through Double Skin Façades Holistic Design Explorations of Building Envelopes Supported by Machine Learning Potential of Façade-Integrated PVT With Radiant Heating and Cooling Panel Supported by a Thermal Storage for Temperature Stability and Energy Efficiency Additive Manufacturing of Thermally Enhanced Lightweight Concrete Wall Elements with Closed Cellular Structures Exploring the Possibility of Using Bioreceptive Concrete in Building Façades Photovoltaic Warm Façades with Phase Change Materials in European Climates Smart Textile Sun Shading A Full Performance Paper House Skin Metrics PAOSS The presented papers showcase recent scientific research and developments as well as projects related to building skins from the perspectives of material, technology, and design.


id: jfde-17
date: 2013-12-27
pages: 8
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 3292
sentence: 158
flesch: 47
cache: cache/jfde-17.htm
txt: txt/jfde-17.txt
summary:
  Liquid crystal polymer networks with a helicoidal molecular order reflect light following Bragg’s reflection rules. Keywords: Functional polymers, responsive coatings, smart materials, liquid crystal networks, architectural coatings 1.


id: jfde-143
date: 2018-11-26
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5499
sentence: 270
flesch: 48
cache: cache/jfde-143.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-143.txt
author:
  De Michele, Giuseppe; Loonen, Roel; Saini, Hemshikha; Favoino, Fabio; Avesani, Stefano; Papaiz, Luca; Gasparella, Andrea

title:
  Opportunities and Challenges for Performance Prediction of Dynamic Complex Fenestration Systems (CFS)

summary:
  105 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 6 / NUMBER 3 / 2018 2 ESP-r: ESP-r is the only tool with an in-house developed model for complex fenestration systems, based on the AGSL shading model; not BSDF. A Radiance-based modelling approach to assess the thermal and daylighting performance of complex fenestration systems in office spaces.


id: jfde-166
author: Mugaguren, Mikel Lumbreras; Garay, Roberto; Martin, Koldobika
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4225
sentence: 216
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfde-166.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-166.txt
title:
  Unglazed Solar Thermal Systems for Building Integration, coupled with District Heating Systems. Conceptual Definition, Cost and Performance Assessment

summary:
  Primary energy Price (€/kWh) Natural gas 0.05 Electricity 0.14 ST 0 DH heat (UNE-EN ISO 13790:2011) 0.0685 Heat purchase (estimated 70% of DH heat cost) (UNE-EN ISO 13790:2011) 0.04795 TABLE 3 Prices for primary sources (2016). 129 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 6 / NUMBER 2 / 2018 4.2 ECONOMIC VIABILITY The economical assessment of DH connected ST system is studied against several benchmark cases (natural gas boilers, electric heaters etc.).


id: jfde-19
date: 2013-12-28
pages: 12
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4259
sentence: 223
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfde-19.htm
txt: txt/jfde-19.txt
summary:
  Acrylic glass is more than a mere substitute for glass In the building environment, acrylic glass plays a subordinate role, and is mostly integrated into products that - as plug-and-play solutions - do not require in-depth planning and material discussions. On the basis of their most recent project, the facade of the Vitra VSL Factory by SANAA Architekten, they describe the development of a facade for which they chose acrylic glass not as a substitute for glass but rather as a conscious material choice.


id: jfde-167
author: Alston, Mark Edward; Pottgiesser, Uta; Knaack, Ulrich
title: Bio-inspired Transparent Microfluidic Platform as Transformable Networks for Solar Modulation
date: 2019-01-09
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4899
sentence: 222
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-167.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-167.txt
summary:
  Leaves use embedded microfl uidic channels as a means to harvest solar energy through fl uidic volume fi lled networks . Passive systems of Low Zero Carbon (LZC) technologies have been employed as active responses to solar radiation and these measures have been determined by: ventilated, double-skin, kinematic shading system, hybrid, nanocoating thin film reflective, PCM membranes, vacuum insulation, electrochromic, and transparent insulation materials.


id: jfde-165
author: Garay Martinez, Roberto
title: Hybrid numerical and experimental performance assessment of structural thermal bridge retrofits
date: 2018-06-20
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4762
sentence: 256
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-165.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-165.txt
summary:
  An envelope-slab junction case is presented, where multi-dimensional heat transfer occurs. One of the reasons to avoid multi-dimensional heat transfer in the assessment procedure of a building envelope retrofit lies in the complexities of numerical models and the lack of robust experimental procedures to conduct such assessments.


id: jfde-18
date: 2013-12-27
pages: 11
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 4427
sentence: 178
flesch: 31
cache: cache/jfde-18.htm
txt: txt/jfde-18.txt
summary:
  The meaning of industrialization in contemporary building industry If we look at contemporary building industry, it is generally characterized by a great number of parallel domains of knowledge, technologies and practices. The paper concludes by presenting a series of arguments that call for adaptable systems based on sufficient numbers of industrialized building products of high quality and a great variety of suppliers, and point at the need for optimizing our use of resources in order to reach sustainable solutions in architecture.


id: jfde-15
date: 2015-04-04
pages: 16
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5905
sentence: 309
flesch: 64
cache: cache/jfde-15.htm
txt: txt/jfde-15.txt
summary:
  The mechanical response of post-tensioned glass beams is explored in this paper. The concept of post-tensioned glass beams has currently been explored in only a limited number of (research) projects (Belis, Louter, Verfaille, Van Impe, & Callewaert, 2006; Bos, Veer, Hobbelman, & Louter, 2004; Jordão, Pinho, Martins, Santiago, & Neves, 2014; Louter et al., 2014; Louter, Nielsen, & Belis, 2013; Louter, Pérez, et al., 2013; Schober, Gerber, & Schneider, 2004; Weller & Engelmann, 2014).


id: jfde-24
author: B L Ganju (Thomson Press India) 1267 2000 Apr 26 13:33:04
title: P:\IOS_PRESS\Finals\FDE\FDE 1(1-2)\Web\FDE0008.dvi
date: 2013-12-28
pages: 1
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 483
sentence: 23
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-24.htm
txt: txt/jfde-24.txt
summary:
  P:\IOS_PRESS\Finals\FDE\FDE 1(1-2)\Web\FDE0008.dvi Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 1 (2013) 1 DOI 10.3233/FDE-130008 IOS Press 1 Preface Journal of Facade Design and Engineering We are delighted to announce the launch of the Journal of Facade Design and Engineering. and we need more fundamental and in-depth knowledge about façade building materials and structural aspects.


id: jfde-140
author: Zupan, Robert Joseph; Clifford, Dale; Beblo, Richard; Brigham, John
date: 2018-04-06
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7570
sentence: 341
flesch: 53
cache: cache/jfde-140.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-140.txt
title:
  Numerical Investigation of Capabilities for Dynamic Self-Shading through Shape Changing Building Surface Tiles

summary:
  3 SELF-SHADING NUMERICAL CASE STUDIES Several case studies were numerically investigated with respect to shading potential of the proposed building surface tile concept involving various scenarios for potential tile shapes, orientation, location, and time of day. 35 Mesh-based surface representation of the (a) single sin-wave overhang, (b) continuous unidirectional sin-wave, (c) continuous bidirectional sin-wave, (d) undeformed tile shapes To quantify the shading potential of each tile scenario over time, the 10-hour period of daylight on the specified date was considered and the surface shading for each tile scenario was calculated each hour on the hour for two conceptual locations on the building, a west-facing vertical wall and a south-facing roof (45°).


id: jfde-20
date: 2013-12-27
pages: 19
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 7117
sentence: 363
flesch: 46
cache: cache/jfde-20.htm
txt: txt/jfde-20.txt
summary:
  Energy and resources, material choice and recycling potential in low energy buildings. Considering the material aspect, it is often only translated in embodied energy: the amount of energy necessary to process raw materials, modify materials and transport materials.


id: jfde-210
author: Wüest, Thomas; Grobe, Lars O.; Luible, Andreas
title: Effects of Phase Change Materials on heat flows through double skin facades
date: 2021-04-06
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4947
sentence: 272
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfde-210.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-210.txt
summary:
  To sum up, the application of PCM as thermal storage material within non-ventilated DSFs is possible and justified. In this research, only the effects of latent heat storage of PCMs were taken into account.


id: jfde-141
author: Guy-Plourde, Samuel; Blanchet, Pierre; de Blois, Michel; Robichaud, Francois; Barbuta, Costel
date: 2018-04-06
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8596
sentence: 508
flesch: 44
cache: cache/jfde-141.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-141.txt
title:
  Cladding Materials in Non-Residential Construction: Consideration Criteria for Stakeholder in the Province of Quebec

summary:
  Cladding materials must meet three basic criteria; 1) to protect the enclosure from weathering; 2) to resist shocks; and 3) to satisfy the aesthetic appearance (Herzog, Krippner, & Lang, 2007). To achieve this goal, choice criteria were analysed according to: 1) the criteria that influence the selection of cladding materials; 2) the requirements; and 3) the issues relative to the their selection.


id: jfde-230
author: Bayoumi, Mohannad
date: 2021-04-06
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5141
sentence: 287
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfde-230.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-230.txt
title:
  Potential of Façade-Integrated PVT With Radiant Heating and Cooling Panel Supported by a Thermal Storage for Temperature Stability and Energy Efficiency

summary:
  In an investigation by Radziemska (2003), the increase in surface temperature led to a power deterioration of 0.65% per kelvin. The results indicate the high potential of the proposed system over the conventional PV system in terms of reduction in surface temperature and increase in electricity production efficiency.


id: jfde-22
date: 2013-12-27
pages: 13
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5849
sentence: 304
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfde-22.htm
txt: txt/jfde-22.txt
summary:
  Gray and Al-Bizri (2007) proposed a knowledge-based-engineering (KBE) representation of design processes and illustrated the concept with a map of the precast cladding design process. Evaluation of process map and notation The accuracy verification step identified some errors in the map.


id: jfde-23
date: 2013-12-28
pages: 14
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 5914
sentence: 268
flesch: 49
cache: cache/jfde-23.htm
txt: txt/jfde-23.txt
summary:
  Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 1 (2013) 3–16 DOI 10.3233/FDE-130004 IOS Press 3 Assessing facade value - how clients make business cases in changing real estate markets Alexandra den Heijer∗ Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Department of Real Estate & Housing, Delft, The Netherlands Received: 23 July 2013 Accepted: 5 November 2013 Abstract. Assessing four types of facade value In accordance with this theory the following four questions – corresponding with the four value types – should be answered when assessing ‘facade value’: - How does the building’s facade support the organisation’s identity and goals, adding to the competitive advantage (rank, distinctiveness) of the organisation and representing the ‘strategic value’ of facades?


id: jfde-243
author: Selimovic, Edina; Noichl, Florian; Forth, Kasimir; Borrmann, André
date: 2022-12-06
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5837
sentence: 352
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-243.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-243.txt
title:
  Retrofitting Potential of Building envelopes Based on Semantic Surface Models Derived From Point Clouds

summary:
  6 a) point cloud with b) filtered window points and c) clustered windows, and d) cluster-fitted bounding boxes 4.3 LCA CALCULATION OF RETROFITTING POTENTIAL Subsequently, the gained information was processed as input in an LCA tool. In the next step, related faces were combined with building surfaces (see Figure 5.c), allowing the extraction of the corner points’ coordinates.


id: jfde-21
date: 2013-12-27
pages: 21
extension: .htm
mime: application/pdf
words: 6663
sentence: 361
flesch: 55
cache: cache/jfde-21.htm
txt: txt/jfde-21.txt
summary:
  This study aims at understanding how architectonical variables relate to, and can even determine, user comfort perception. These studies led us to believe that user comfort perception and its correlation to architectural design is an area on which further research needs to be performed.


id: jfde-207
title: Development of an Offsite Prefabricated Rainscreen Façade System for Building Energy Retrofitting
date: 2020-12-19
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9554
sentence: 400
flesch: 43
cache: cache/jfde-207.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-207.txt
author:
  Avesani, Stefano; Andaloro, Annalisa; Ilardi, Silvia; Orlandi, Matteo; Terletti, Stefano; Fedrizzi, Roberto

summary:
  Circular economy principles for active façade systems (Deliverable No. D3.10b). Consequently, the ORF has been developed through a multi-stage design process, grounded on existing literature review from past research projects on prefabricated façade systems for energy retrofit.


id: jfde-257
author: Montali, Jacopo; Henriksen, Thomas
date: 2022-12-20
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4831
sentence: 233
flesch: 58
cache: cache/jfde-257.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-257.txt
title:
  Process Automation to Improve the Building Engineering Design Analysis of Non-Repetitive Façade Geometries

summary:
  As task automation required overall 240 minutes (time to run the automation was negligible in this case), the increase in productivity was positive and it was thus possible to move to the next task automation. This paper evaluates how parts of the building engineering design processes can be automated using software automation, with a focus on the analysis of thermal bridges in façades.


id: jfde-176
author: Crespi, Manuela; Persiani, Sandra Giulia Linnea
title: Rethinking Adaptive Building Skins from a Life Cycle Assessment perspective
date: 2019-08-05
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10255
sentence: 422
flesch: 40
cache: cache/jfde-176.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-176.txt
summary:
  Therefore, if the aim of adaptive building technologies truly is to improve on the sustainability of the built environment, ABSs need to be designed and contextualised within the broader framework of a complete Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), evaluating the technologies throughout all building LCA stages, as defined by the European Standard EN 15804:2012 (Table 1). As adaptive building technologies adapt to both indoor and outdoor changing contexts, the translation of situational information in real time is among its main advantages and purposes.


id: jfde-223
author: Arnold, Kilian; Gosztonyi, Susanne; Luible, Andreas
date: 2021-07-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9875
sentence: 428
flesch: 60
cache: cache/jfde-223.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-223.txt
title:
  Wind Forces in Overgrown Rope Façades: Drag Coefficient Suggestion for Climbing Plants Based on Study Review 

summary:
  In this study, based on a study review of relevant data for drag coefficients on deciduous and coniferous trees and leaves, findings are made comparable by applying the power function. Keywords Green façades, wind forces, overgrown rope façades, drag coefficient, climbing plants, urban greenery, UHI, vertical green systems 10.7480/jfde.2021.2.4831 074 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 9 / NUMBER 2 / 2021 1 INTRODUCTION


id: jfde-248
title: The acoustic and daylighting effects of external façade sun shading systems
date: 2022-12-31
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7458
sentence: 330
flesch: 51
cache: cache/jfde-248.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-248.txt
author:
  Secchi, Simone; Fausti, Patrizio; Cellai, Gianfranco; Parente, Martina; Santoni, Andrea; Zuccherini Martello, Nicolò

summary:
  Figure 7 shows a sample result obtained by FE simulations: the sound pressure level at 1 kHz across the building façade portion is affected by the presence of the shading louvres; the sound pressure level also appears to be highly reduced by the presence of sound absorbing louvres, with respect to the traditional ones. The main aim and the novelty of this work are, therefore, the use of a multi-domain approach to evaluate the acoustic and daylight effects given by the presence of an external shading device made of shading louvres.


id: jfde-245
author: de la Barra, Pedro; Luna-Navarro, Alessandra; Prieto, Alejandro; Vásquez, Claudio; Knaack, Ulrick
title: Influence of Automated Façades on Occupants: A Review
date: 2022-12-06
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9941
sentence: 453
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-245.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-245.txt
summary:
  √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Guillemin & Morel, 2001) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Guillemin & Morel, 2002) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Clear et al., 2006) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Kim et al., 2009) √ √ √ √ √ √ (Lee et al., 2012) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Taniguchi et al., 2012) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Cheng et al., 2013) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Bakker et al., 2014) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Meerbeek et al., 2014) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Karlsen et al., 2015) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Cheng et al., 2016) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Gunay et al., 2017) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Motamed et al., 2017) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Choi et al., 2019) √ √ √ √ √ (Day et al., 2019) √ √ √ √ √ (Lolli et al., 2019) √ √ √ √ √ √ (Motamed et al., 2019) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Wu et al., 2020) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (Bian et al., 2020) √ √ (Lolli et al., 2020)


id: jfde-218
author: Prieto, Alejandro; Oldenhave, Mimi
date: 2021-07-01
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14175
sentence: 578
flesch: 52
cache: cache/jfde-218.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-218.txt
title:
  What makes a façade beautiful? Architects’ Perspectives on the Main Aspects That Inform Aesthetic Preferences in Façade Design

summary:
  This paper adds to this discussion, by exploring architects’ aesthetic preferences in façade design, aiming to include design practitioners in a debate that so far has remained largely academic. Their insights are undoubtedly relevant to understanding the logic behind façade design—the face of our buildings—where their preferences have a clear impact on not just the look, but also the performance, of our built environment.


id: jfde-235
author: Koyaz, Mine; Prieto, Alejandro; Ünlü, Aslıhan; Knaack, Ulrich
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13297
sentence: 653
flesch: 50
cache: cache/jfde-235.pdf
txt: txt/jfde-235.txt
title:
  Towards a Human Centred Approach for Adaptive Façades: An Overview of User Experiences in Work Environments

summary:
  Therefore, this paper (1) investigates how different factors affect the user experience in a working environment, (2) presents an overview of adaptive user behaviours with a human-centred approach, (3) distinguishes the façade - user relationship within the larger context, and (4) identifies the missing links towards reaching the full potential of adaptive façades. 032 JOURNAL OF FACADE DESIGN & ENGINEERING VOLUME 10 / NUMBER 1 / 2022 Acknowledging the contributions of such research towards reaching a human-centred adaptive façade, the influence of human factors on user behaviours and the indirect effects of interactions on the user experience still requires further investigation.


# url

id: jfde-2
domain: www.grenchnertagblatt.ch
url:
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id: jfde-2
domain: www.tagesanzeiger.ch
url:
  http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/zuerich/stadt/heimatschutz-warnt-vor-solarwelle-in-altstadt/story/14894803


id: jfde-2
domain: www.stadt-zuerich.ch
url:
  https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/content/hbd/de/index/ueber_das_departement/medien/medienmitteilungen/2008/august/080822a.html


id: jfde-2
domain: www.grenchnertagblatt.ch
url:
  http://www.grenchnertagblatt.ch/solothurn/thal-gaeu-niederamt/solaranlage-auf-kirchendach-das-bauvorhaben-kann-nicht-bewilligt-werden-127238528


id: jfde-26
domain: www.garraioak.ejgv.euskadi.eus
url:
  http://www.garraioak.ejgv.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/estudiokubik/eu_kubik/adjuntos/kubik3.pdf


id: jfde-104
domain: www.tue.nl
url:
  https://www.tue.nl/en/university/departments/built-environment/the-department-of-the-built-environment/staff


id: jfde-118
domain: www.encyclopedia.com
url:
  https://www.encyclopedia.com/earth-and-environment/ecology-and-environmentalism/environmental-studies/allens-rule


id: jfde-198
domain: urldefense.proofpoint.com
url:
  https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3a__www.fct.unl.pt_en&d=dwmfaq&c=xyzuhxbd2cd-cornpt4qe19xojbbry-tbplk0x9u2o8&r=jlr9ztrqy815mcc1a8kmmjjfu3alv9skdpkdfjgzna0&m=yprduuia8x8wuvl3_6knt3ahq6ja7rjrt_ix-fz9_i8&s=_dgwfthoh69iyc1mjzfkzrbta5vfh-rijh8ywj5dlfq&e


id: jfde-113
domain: www.sutd.edu.sg
url:
  https://www.sutd.edu.sg/cmsresource/idc/papers/1996-_design_for_assembly_techniques_in_reverse_engineering_and_redesign-dfa-sop_force_flow.pdf


id: jfde-166
domain: solarprofessional.com
url:
  http://solarprofessional.com/articles/products-equipment/solar-heating/solar-thermal-hydronics#.wof68emwzxm


id: jfde-165
domain: buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov
url:
  http://web.archive.org/web/20130215004243/http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/docs/databooks/2008_bedb_updated.pdf


id: jfde-165
domain: www.eurima.org
url:
  https://www.eurima.org/publications/13/143/ecofys-vii-u-values-for-better-energy-performance-of-buildings.html


id: jfde-165
domain: es.scribd.com
url:
  https://es.scribd.com/doc/26313726/modelado-de-puentes-termicos-en-la-simulacion-termica-de-edificios


id: jfde-15
domain: catalogue.3m.eu
url:
  http://catalogue.3m.eu/en_eu/eu-mro/3m_adhesives/structural_adhesive_2_part_duo-pack_-_epoxy/scotch-weld%e2%84%a2_epx~epoxy_adhesive~dp490/epoxy_adhesive


id: jfde-243
domain: www.bbsr.bund.de
url:
  https://www.bbsr.bund.de/bbsr/de/forschung/programme/zb/auftragsforschung/2nachhaltigesbauenbauqualitaet/2019/oekobilanz-bim/01-start.html


id: jfde-243
domain: repository.tudelft.nl
url:
  https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:e33e7fa1-118e-41d8-904f-5f03eb36e887?collection=education


id: jfde-243
domain:
  www.bund-bawue.de%2ffileadmin%2fbawue%2fdokumente%2fthemen%2fklima_und_energie%2foekologisch_bauen_und_renovieren_2018_graue_energie._abreissen_oder_sanieren.pdf&clen=913329&chunk=true

url:
  www.bund-bawue.de%2ffileadmin%2fbawue%2fdokumente%2fthemen%2fklima_und_energie%2foekologisch_bauen_und_renovieren_2018_graue_energie._abreissen_oder_sanieren.pdf&clen=913329&chunk=true


id: jfde-207
domain: www.holz.ar.tum.de
url:
  http://www.holz.ar.tum.de/fileadmin/w00bne/www/04_forschung/02_abgeschlossen/bmbf033r057_978-3-941370-44-9_introduction_smarttes.pdf


id: jfde-207
domain: www.buildheat.eu
url:
  www.buildheat.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/20200302_wp3_d3.10b_pp01_report-on-active-facekit_circula-economy-addendum.pdf


id: jfde-248
domain: standards.iteh.ai
url:
  https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/cen/25977ecf-12cd-4a04-9038-f9734c657740/en-13363-1-2003a1-2007


id: jfde-248
domain: task61.iea-shc.org
url:
  https://task61.iea-shc.org/data/sites/1/publications/iea-shc-task61-workflows-and-software-for-the-design-of-integratedlighting-solutions.pdf


id: jfde-248
domain: vbn.aau.dk
url:
  https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/daylight-calculations-in-practice-an-investigation-of-the-ability


id: jfde-248
domain: www.semanticscholar.org
url:
  https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/daylight-factor-(overcast-sky)-versus-daylight-sky)-kensek-suk


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sid: 112
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
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id: jfde-96
sid: 187
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
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id: jfde-46
sid: 225
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://mass-customization.de/ http://www.ennex.com/%7efabbers/ http://www.grasshopper3d.com/ http://3dprintcanalhouse.com/kamermaker-1


id: jfde-46
sid: 226
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.materialsviews.com/entering-a-new-dimension-4-d-printing/ http://www.nike.com/de/de_de/c/nikeid http://mass-customization.de/ h.


id: jfde-118
sid: 189
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199233410.001.0001/acref-9780199233410-e-3667 al-obaidi


id: jfde-118
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