Bibliography
This is an automatically generated bibliography describing the content of this study carrel.
- jfap-10295
- author: Hadning, Ingenida; Yunika, Astri
- title: Formula Optimization of Feminine Liquid Soap from Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) Extract
- date: 2021-04-23
- words: 2547
- flesch: 59
- summary: ml 100 ml 100 ml 100 ml Explanation: F1: liquid soap formula with Na lauryl sulfate 1% b/v F2: liquid soap formula with 5% Na lauryl sulfate b/v F3: liquid soap formula with Na lauryl sulfate 10% b/v F4: liquid soap formula with Carbopol 980 0.1% b/v F5: liquid soap formula with Carbopol 980 0.3% b/v F6: liquid soap formula with Carbopol 980 0.5% b/v Ingenida Hadning , Astri Yunika| Formula Optimization of Feminine Liquid Soap from Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) The preparation of liquid soap formula containing sodium lauryl sulfate produced clear, not-too-thick, and foamy liquid soap.
- keywords: albicans; allium; brataco; candida; carbopol; color; density; extract; feminine; foam; formula; g g; garlic; hydrogen; jakarta; lauryl; leucorrhoea; linn; liquid; liquid soap; lvl; observation; optimization; organoleptic; pharmaceutical; physical; results; sativum; shape; smell; soap; sodium; study; sulfate; table; test; universitas; water; yogyakarta
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-10819
- author: Sunnah, Istianatus; Kustiyaningsih, Erna; Oktianti, Dian
- title: Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima D.) Extract As Anti-Hypercholesterolemia
- date: 2021-04-23
- words: 2608
- flesch: 60
- summary: Extract of yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima D.) could reduce total blood cholesterol levels of rats. Data analysis The data was in the form of the difference in total blood cholesterol levels in rats from pre and post-test.
- keywords: activity; animals; anti; blood; cholesterol; cucurbita; data; day; days; egg; extract; feed; feeding; figure; flavonoids; flesh; group; high; journal; kgbw; levels; maxima; normal; positive; pumpkin; quail; rats; research; results; simvastatin; table; terpenoids; test; total; weight; yellow
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-10983
- author: Wibowo, Andy Eko; Hatala, Rivaldy Rifai; Edang, Awalludin M
- title: Antimicrobial Test of 1-(2.5-Dihydroxi Phenyl)-(3-Pyridine-2-Il) -Propanone Compound in Enterococcus Faecalis and Escherichia Coli Bacteria Using a Well Diffusion Method
- date: 2021-02-26
- words: 3252
- flesch: 54
- summary: The lack of sensitivity of chalcone-derived compounds in inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria was due to the absence of specific receptors (protein molecules that receive chemical signals) for the entry of test compounds into bacterial cells6. Results of antibacterial activity test of 1-(2.5-dihydroxiphenyl)-3-pyridine-2-il- propenone The average inhibition rate of amoxicillin positive control with a concentration of 0.1% was 26 mm.
- keywords: activity; antibacterial; antimicrobial; atcc; bacteria; chalcone; coli; compound; control; diffusion; dihydroxy; dmso; enterococcus; escherichia; ethanol; faecalis; growth; hexane; il)-propenone; inhibition; media; melting; method; negative; phenyl)-(3; point; positive; purity; pyridine-2; results; solution; study; test; tlc; wibowo; zone
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-11001
- author: Khotimah, Tsania Khusnul; Krisridwany, Annisa; Orbayinah, Salmah; Harimurti, Sabtanti
- title: Antibacterial Activity of Fractions from Extract Ethanolic of Hylocereus Polyrhizus Peel Against E. Coli and S. aureus
- date: 2021-04-23
- words: 3071
- flesch: 53
- summary: After that, a further test was carried out using Mann-Whitney to determine the difference between the control and test groups on S. aureus bacteria. The result was that each test concentration in the n- hexane fraction had an inhibitory power against S. aureus bacteria.
- keywords: 160mg; acetate; acetate fraction; activity; alkaloid; antibacterial; aureus; bacteria; cell; coli; compounds; concentration; control; difference; dragon; dragon fruit; ethanol; ethanolic; ethyl; extract; flavonoid; fraction; fruit; gram; hexane; hylocereus; inhibition; inhibitory; iwaki; method; negative; peel; polyrhizus; red; red dragon; research; result; s. aureus; saponin; test; yogyakarta; zone
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-11640
- author: Ningsih, Wida; Arel, Afdhil
- title: Clove Oil (Syzygium aromaticum) Edible Film Formulation and Antibacterial Activity Test against Streptococcus mutans
- date: 2021-08-25
- words: 4075
- flesch: 57
- summary: Antibacterial activity testing of clove oil edible film was conducted, employing the blood agar diffusion method against Streptococcus mutans. Edible clove oil film was made by casting method on a mold (26 x 20 cm).
- keywords: activity; addition; afdhil; agar; antibacterial; antibacterial activity; aromaticum; blood; brataco; clove; clove oil; concentration; dan; difference; diffusion; distilled; edible; edible film; eugenol; evaluation; examination; film; formula; formulation; friability; growth; hours; inhibition; materials; media; medium; menthol; method; mutans; oil; physical; plaque; plt; preparation; results; shrinkage; significant; solution; streptococcus; streptococcus mutans; swelling; syzygium; temperature; test; thickness; tools; value; water
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-12159
- author: Kiromah, Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul; Miyarso, Chondrosuro; Krisdiyanti, Yayu
- title: Analgesic Activities of Ethanolic and Methanolic Extract of Ganitri Leaves (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb): In vivo study
- date: 2021-08-30
- words: 2500
- flesch: 58
- summary: This research aims to determine ethanol and methanol extracts' impact on decreasing analgesic activity and percent protection. Furthermore, based on the statistical analysis results using ANOVA, it was found that the ethanol and methanolic extracts of the leaves of the ganitri dosage of 400 mg/Kg BW had analgesic activity close to 500 mg/kg BW of mefenamic acid.
- keywords: acetic; acid; activities; activity; analgesic; cmc; control; doses; eeg; elaeocarpus; ethanol; extract; flavonoids; ganitri; ganitrus; group; indonesia; kgbw; leaf; leaves; mefenamic; meg; methanolic; mice; negative; number; pain; percentage; pharm; plants; protection; research; roxb; study; test; vivo; writhes
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-12180
- author: Nandita, Sesilia Putri; Kuncahyo, Ilham; Harjanti, Reslely
- title: Formulation and Optimization of Furosemide Snedds With Variation Concentration of Tween 80 and PEG 400
- date: 2021-08-25
- words: 3137
- flesch: 43
- summary: METHOD This study is experimental laboratory research to identify the optimization of the formula of SNEDDS furosemide with various concentrations of Tween 80 and PEG 400 using the simplex lattice design method. The SLD design in the study was made by choosing three combinations and observing the response obtained.7 Preparation of furosemide SNEDDS Formulation of SNEDDS furosemide of 3 mL was put into the vial by taking each ingredient according to run (7 runs).
- keywords: characterization; component; delivery; design; dissolution; drug; drug loading; emulsification; emulsification time; formula; formulation; furosemide; furosemide snedds; journal; lattice; loading; method; oil; optimization; optimum; particle; peg; percent; pharmaceutical; pharmacy; potential; research; results; self; simplex; size; sld; snedds; study; surfactant; system; test; time; transmittance; tween; value; zeta
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-12364
- author: Pratiwi, Elasari Dwi; Dewi, Niluh Puspita
- title: Screening of Phytochemical Secondary Metabolites of Muntingia Calabura: a Potential as Hepatoprotector
- date: 2022-02-07
- words: 2897
- flesch: 57
- summary: The phytochemical screening results of extracts and Muntingia calabura fractions contained secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolics. One of the plants used as traditional medicine is Muntingia calabura.
- keywords: acetate; acid; alkaloids; calabura; chloroform; compounds; ethanol; ethyl; extract; fecl3; flavonoids; fraction; grams; hcl; hexane; https://doi.org/10.20961/alchemy.15.1.23362.57-78; journal; layer; leaves; medicine; merck; metabolites; muntingia; muntingia calabura; phenolic; phytochemical; plate; polar; presence; results; saponins; screening; secondary; study; tannins; test; thick; tlc; water
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-12406
- author: Aziz, Abdul; Yuliawan, Veggy Nadya; Kustiawan, Paula Mariana
- title: Identification of Secondary Metabolites and Antibacterial Activity of Non Polar Fraction from Heterotrigona itama Propolis
- date: 2021-08-25
- words: 4836
- flesch: 53
- summary: The results of phytochemical screening of stingless bee propolis extract contained secondary metabolite compounds, which can be seen in Table 1. Table 1. The total phenolic content of the non-polar fraction, which was less than the crude extract, indicated that some phenolic compounds were present in polar fractions.
- keywords: abdul; acid; activity; agar; analysis; antibacterial; antibacterial activity; antioxidant; aziz; bee; bees; change; coli; color; compounds; concentration; content; curve; drops; extract; flavonoids; food; fraction; gallic; green; heterotrigona; hexane; hexane fraction; identification; inhibition; itama; itama propolis; journal; kalimantan; kelulut; kustiawan; mariana; metabolites; methanol; nadya; non; paula; phenolic; phenolic content; phytochemical; plants; polar; polar fraction; positive; potential; propolis; research; results; sample; saponin; science; secondary; solution; solvent; standard; stingless; study; table; tannins; test; total; total phenolic; value; veggy; water; weak; yuliawan
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-12450
- author: Permatasari, Desy Ayu Irma; Kurniasri, Novita; Mahardika, Muladi Putra
- title: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Dexamethasone in Rheumatic Pain Herbal Medicine Using Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) – Densitometry
- date: 2021-08-25
- words: 3890
- flesch: 56
- summary: This research was used three kind of rheumatic pain herbal medicine sample to identify dexamethasone, the sample code is S1, S2, and S3. Meanwhile, S2- S2a is herbal medicine sample S2 with two replications, and S3-S3a is herbal medicine sample S3 with two replications. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2(1), August 2021 18 Quantitative Analysis Table 4.
- keywords: analysis; ayu; chemical; chromatography; concentration; dan; densitometry; dexamethasone; flouresence; ftir; functional; herbal; herbal medicine; irma; jamu; layer; medicinal; medicine; merck; method; muladi; novita; obat; organoleptic; pain; pain herbal; pale; pharmaceutical; pro; purple; putra; qualitative; replications; research; results; rheumatic; rheumatic pain; sample; science; solution; spectrum; spot; standard; table; test; thin; tlc; traditional; value
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-12451
- author: Yusuf, Nurul Arfiyanti; Hardianti, Besse; Rahma, Rahma
- title: Hair Tonic Formulation of Black Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis) as Hair Growth
- date: 2021-08-26
- words: 3530
- flesch: 57
- summary: This study aimed to determine the stable hair tonic formula and to investigate the effectiveness of black tea extract hair tonic in rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus) as animal testing. Effectiveness Test of Hair Tonic Preparations The hair growth effectiveness test of the formula of black tea extract hair tonic was on male rabbit hair.
- keywords: 18th; accelerated; black; black tea; camellia; concentration; conditions; control; data; day; days; density; different; effectiveness; extract; extract hair; formula; formulation; gallate; group; growth; hair; hair growth; hair tonic; higher; length; liquid; negative; organoleptic; positive; preparation; rabbits; results; sinensis; sodium; storage; study; table; tea; tea extract; test; tonic; value; viscosity; water
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-13023
- author: Dewi, Ratna Sari; Permatasari, Desy Ayu Irma; Wardani, Tatiana Siska; Mahardika, Muladi Putra
- title: Antioxidant Activity Evaluation from Tomatoes’ N-Hexane, Ethyl Asetate, and Water Fraction with DPPH
- date: 2022-03-07
- words: 2236
- flesch: 44
- summary: The test of antioxidant activity to DPPH radical was conducted on n-hexane, ethyl acetate, water, and vitamin C. Commune Bailey.) showed that it has antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 279.482 µg each. / mL and 280.190 µg / mL. It indicated the ethanol extract of fruit tomato leaves (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, var.
- keywords: acetate; acid; activity; aktivitas; antioksidan; antioxidant; antioxidant activity; cancer; carotene; carotenoid; compounds; concentration; dpph; esculentum; esculentum mill; ethyl; ethyl acetate; evaluation; extract; flavonoids; fraction; fractionation; free; fruit; hexane; ic50; inhibition; jurnal; lycopene; lycopersicum; mill; ppm; radicals; research; results; test; tomatoes; value; var; vitamin; water; water fraction
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-13504
- author: Saputri, Muharni; Zebua, Nilsya Febrika; Asih, Fivi Nur; Putri, Ghera Fakhira
- title: Comparison Between The Suspension and Capsule Preparation from Waste of Avocado Seeds As Antidiarrhea in Induced Mouse
- date: 2022-02-21
- words: 4007
- flesch: 56
- summary: This study aims to determine the antidiarrheal effect of avocado seed extract suspension on mice induced by Oleum ricini and the optimum concentration of avocado seed extract suspension and capsules with an antidiarrheal effect in white male mice induced by Oleum ricini. The results of this study showed that the administration of a suspension of avocado seed methanol extract at a dose of 800 mg/KgBB had the most optimum effect as an antidiarrheal against white male mice with a stool weight of 0.39 grams and a duration of diarrhea for 74 minutes.
- keywords: accelerated; americana; antidiarrheal; average; avocado; avocado seed; capsules; cmc; color; column; diarrhea; different; dosage; dose; duration; effect; extract; group; hcl; induced; loperamide; medicine; meter; methanol; methanol extract; method; mg dose; mice; mill; mouse; oleum; optimum; organoleptic; persea; post; preparation; reagent; results; ricini; seed; seed methanol; storage; study; suspension; table; test; treatment; tukey; value; waste; water; weight; white
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-13505
- author: Saputri, Muharni; Mierza, Vriezka; Putri, Nirwana
- title: Antimicrobic Activity of IPPU Padang (Ammannia octandra L.f.) Leaves Ethanol Extract against Skin Pathogenic Microbials
- date: 2022-08-01
- words: 2173
- flesch: 38
- summary: Secondary metabolites which are estimated to inhibit microbial growth are flavonoid alkaloids and tannins,8 but it is known that there has been no research on the activity of ethanol extract of ippu Padang leaf extract against fungi and pathogenic skin bacteria; therefore, researchers are interested in conducting this research. Antimicrobial activity test results Based on Figure 1, B- (Negative blank) does not have a diameter of inhibition for testing all microbes.
- keywords: activity; aeruginosa; agar; albicans; alkaloids; ammannia; antibacterial; antimicrobial; bacteria; candida; cause; cell; concentration; dermacoccus; diameter; epidermidis; ethanol; extract; flavonoids; fungi; glycosides; growth; inhibition; inhibitory; ippu; ippu padang; l.f; leaves; luteus; method; micrococcus; nishinomiyaensis; octandra; padang; phytochemical; pseudomonas; research; results; screening; secondary; simplicia; skin; staphylococcus; tannins; test
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-13755
- author: Rumaseuw, Ellen Stephanie; Iskandar, Yoppi; Halimah, Eli
- title: Hematological Parameters in Subchronic Toxicity Test of Black Garlic Ethanol Extract in Rats
- date: 2022-02-22
- words: 3483
- flesch: 56
- summary: Black garlic initially resulted in many Japanese people producing black garlic using simple tools such as rice cookers and other heating devices so that black onions can be consumed.7 Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java 45363, Indonesia Abstract The community has used black garlic since ancient times for hypercholesterolemic.
- keywords: aged; analysis; anova; black; black garlic; blood; body; bodyweight; bw satellite; control; control group; control satellite; cysteine; days; development; dose; effect; eli; ellen; ethanol; extract; female; garlic; group; halimah; hematological; increase; iskandar; kg bw; kim; med; negative; negative control; parameters; people; rats; research; satellite group; satellite negative; satellite2000 mg; stephanie; study; subchronic; table; test; toxicity; value; weight; yoppi
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-15556
- author: Nurinnafi'a, Ahda Maulida Ulufan; Artini, Kusumaningtyas Siwi; Permatasari, Desy Ayu Irma
- title: Total Flavonoid Content of Lemongrass Leaf (Cymbogoncitratus (DC.) Stapf) Extract and Antioxidant Activity with Frap
- date: 2022-08-31
- words: 2973
- flesch: 53
- summary: This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, and IC50 value of lemongrass leaf extract (Cymbogoncitratus (DC.) Three replications were made for each analysis, and the average absorbance was then identified Determination of the antioxidant activity of lemongrass leaf extract started with making a FRAP solution by mixing 25 mL of acetate buffer solution, 2.5 mL of TPTZ solution, and 2.5 mL of FeCl3.6H2O solution, then added with aquadest to 100 mL in a volumetric flask.
- keywords: absorbance; acetate; activity; alcl3; antioksidan; antioxidant; citratus; concentration; content; cymbogoncitratus; cymbopogon; determined; extract; flavonoid; flavonoid content; frap; free; ic50; leaf; leaf extract; lemongrass; lemongrass leaf; merck; method; minutes; ppm; quercetin; radicals; reagent; results; sample; solution; spectrophotometry; standard; stapf; table; test; total; total flavonoid; value; vis; wavelength
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-15569
- author: Hadi, Ismanurrahman; Hidayattullah, Dadan; Irawan, Ade
- title: Formulation and Evaluation of Body Scrub Using Flour-Based from Fruits of Indramayu Variety of Cengkir Mango (Mangifera indica L)
- date: 2022-08-31
- words: 2638
- flesch: 59
- summary: Meanwhile, the flour of Cengkir mango was used as an active component in body scrub formulation. The formulation was divided into 3 groups with different concentrations of mango fruit flour, respectively 35, 46, and 50 grams (F1, F2, and F3).
- keywords: active; body; body scrub; brownish; cengkir; cengkir mango; color; consistency; evaluation; favorability; favorable; flour; formulation; fragrance; fruit; grams; granule; hedonic; homogeneity; indica; indramayu; journal; mangifera; mango; natural; pharmaceutical; physical; product; results; scent; scrub; skin; soft; stability; study; table; temperature; test; value; variety
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-15652
- author: Ikponmwosa, Bridget Osamuyimen; Usunobun, Usunomena
- title: Aqueous Leaf Extract of Chromolaena odorata Attenuates Methotrexate-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats
- date: 2022-08-31
- words: 5310
- flesch: 44
- summary: Certain herbs have been reported to have the potential to alleviate the side effects of most synthetic drugs.6 Chromolaena odorata, a pantropic herb, possess phytochemicals and antioxidant enzymes that activate defense mechanisms and stress-sensing transcription factors to prevent oxidative damage.7 The dried leaf of Ch. odorata contains active phytochemical substances, such as flavonoid aglycones (flavanones, flavonols, flavones). Collection and identification of plant material Fresh leaves of Ch. odorata were collected from within the locality of Iyamho community, Uzairue, in Etsako Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria, and taxonomically authenticated at the Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology Herbarium, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State Nigeria with voucher number EUH/00066.
- keywords: activity; administration; albumin; alt; analysis; antioxidant; aqueous; aqueous leaf; ast; attenuates; bilirubin; bridget; cat; chromolaena; chromolaena odorata; consecutive; control; damage; days; dose; edo; effect; extract; figure; function; group; hepatic; hepatotoxicity; histopathological; ikponmwosa; injection; intraperitoneal; journal; kg bw; leaf; leaf extract; level; lipid; liver; mda; mean; methotrexate; mtx; odorata; osamuyimen; oxidative; pharmaceutical; plant; protective; protein; rats; reduction; research; science; serum; significant; sod; state; stress; study; total; treatment; university; usunobun; usunomena; values; vitamin; vitamin c; wistar; wistar rats
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-15992
- author: Kholifah, Eva; Nurazizah, Dewi; Noviyanto, Fajrin
- title: Antioxidant Activity and Vitamin C Concentration Analysis of Gandaria (Bouae macrophylla Griff) Ethanol Extract Using Spectrophotometry UV Vis
- date: 2023-03-25
- words: 3440
- flesch: 53
- summary: The color changes to orange + Tanin Sample + FeCl3 Color change + Steroid& terpenoid Sample + H2SO4 + acetic anhydrous The color changes to dark red + Saponin Sample + aqua dest Foam doesn't disappear + Description: (+) Contains the test compound (-) Does not contain the test compound Based on table 3, the results of the phytochemical screening conducted, it is known that the extract of gandaria fruit (Bouea macrophylla Griff) contained secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and saponins,5 which states that gandaria fruit contained secondary metabolites including flavonoids, triterpenoids, and saponins. Vitamin C antioxidant test results Concentration (ppm)
- keywords: absorbance; activity; aktivitas; analysis; antioksidan; antioxidant; antioxidant activity; bouea; bouea macrophylla; color; compounds; concentration; curve; dewi; dpph; equation; ethanol; extract; free; fruit; gandaria; gandaria fruit; griff; ic50; indonesia; kholifah; linear; macrophylla; macrophylla griff; method; phytochemical; plant; ppm; presence; radical; regression; research; results; sample; screening; solution; spectrophotometry; strong; table; tannins; test; value; vitamin; vitamin c; wavelength
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-16000
- author: Gbolo Zoawe, Benjamin; Nachtergael, Amandine; Tshibangu, Damien S. T.; Misengabu, Nicole M.; Nsabatien, Victoire; Memvanga, Patrick B.; Tshilanda, Dorothée D.; Ngbolua, Jean-Paul K. N.; Mpiana, Pius T.; Duez, Pierre
- title: In Vitro Biological Activities of Drepanoalpha® Ethanolic Extract, A Justicia Secunda and Moringa Oleifera-Based Phytomedicine Proposed for The Symptomatic Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- date: 2023-03-25
- words: 6971
- flesch: 50
- summary: The rate of reversibility of sickle red blood cells in hypoxic conditions increased with the concentration of DEE or DSCG until reaching a maximum threshold (MMR, maximum reversibility rate), above which the reversibility remained constant, regardless of the increase in concentration. Total red blood cell count (b) SRD: Sickled red blood cells count (c) SI: percentage of sickling induction (e) Anova one-way with posthoc t-tests (Tukey); there were no statistical differences between the treatments cromoglycate - Justicia secunda - Moringa oleifera - Drepanoalpha® A B C D E Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3(2), February 2023 72 Figure 4.
- keywords: activities; activity; amandine; anemia; anthocyanins; antisickling; benjamin; biological; blood; blood cells; cell; cell disease; concentration; conditions; congo; contact; control; cromoglycate; damien; dee; democratic; different; disease; drepanoalpha; dscg; dst; effect; erythrocytes; et al; ethanolic; ethanolic extract; extract; fe2+/fe3; february; figure; fundamental; gbolo; hbs; hemoglobin; herbal; inhibition; int; journal; justicia; justicia secunda; kinshasa; lam; leaves; level; management; medicinal; membrane; memvanga; metabisulphite; methemoglobin; min; misengabu; mixture; moringa; moringa oleifera; mpiana; na2s2o5; nachtergael; nacl; negative; ngbolua; nicole; nsabatien; oleifera; patients; patrick; pharmaceutical; phytomedicine; plants; polymerization; positive; presence; proportion; rate; red; red blood; republic; reversibility; samples; sci; science; secunda; sickle; sickle cell; sickling; sodium; study; symptomatic; table; time; traditional; trb; treatment; tshibangu; victoire; 𝑆𝐼0
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-16206
- author: Andika, Nadia Aisy; Artini, Kusumaningtyas Siwi; Wardani, Tatiana Siska
- title: Antibacterial Activity of Abrus precatorius L. Leaves Against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 Bacteria
- date: 2023-04-01
- words: 4693
- flesch: 50
- summary: The yield obtained met the requirements of the Indonesian herbal pharmacopeia, which was not less than 7.2%.11 The results of the calculation of the average percentage yield of saga leaf extract, namely the n-hexane fraction of saga leaves of 22.121%, ethyl acetate fraction of saga leaves of 24.401% and water Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3(2), February 2023 104 Chromatography (TLC) Test Results Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) test was carried out to confirm the presence of secondary metabolites in the extract and the fraction of saga leaves. The yield obtained met the requirements of the Indonesian herbal pharmacopeia, which was not less than 7.2%.11 The results of the calculation of the average percentage yield of saga leaf extract, namely the n-hexane fraction of saga leaves of 22.121%, ethyl acetate fraction of saga leaves of 24.401% and water fraction of saga leaves of 25.861%.
- keywords: abrus; abrus precatorius; acetate; acetate fraction; active; activity; antibacterial; artini; atcc; blue; ciprofloxacin; concentration; control; data; determination; dmso; ethanol; ethyl; ethyl acetate; extract; extraction; fraction; grams; growth; hexane; hexane fraction; inhibition; inhibitory; internet; leaf; leaves; material; mbc; media; method; mic; minimum; mutans; plant; positive; precatorius; results; saga; saga leaf; saga leaves; shrinkage; solvent; streptococcus; streptococcus mutans; table; test; test results; toluene; tube; wardani; water; water fraction; weak; yield
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-16708
- author: Dahiru, Mubarak Muhammad; Ahmadi, Hadiza; Faruk, Maimuna Umar; Hamman, Huzaifa Huzaifa Aminu; Charles, Abreme Gahana
- title: Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Potential of Ethylacetate Extract of Tamarindus Indica (Tamarind) Leaves by Frap Assay
- date: 2023-02-16
- words: 3448
- flesch: 35
- summary: Cordero‐Herrera I, Martín MA, Goya L, Ramos S. Cocoa flavonoids protect hepatic cells against high‐glucose‐ induced oxidative stress: Relevance of MAPKs. It can be concluded that Tamarind leaves could be utilized to manage diseases associated with oxidative stress, evidenced by their antioxidant potential credited to the phytochemical content of the leaves.
- keywords: abreme; absorbance; acid; activity; ahmadi; alkaloids; aminu; analysis; antioxidant; applied; ascorbic; assay; cancer; cells; cellular; charles; compounds; concentration; content; dahiru; damage; diabetes; diseases; eetl; effects; ethanol; ethylacetate; extract; faruk; flavonoids; frap; gahana; hadiza; hamman; huzaifa; indica; induced; journal; leaves; longevity; maimuna; medicine; mubarak; muhammad; neurodegenerative; oxidative; oxidative stress; phytochemical; plant; potential; power; present; progression; research; role; ros; saponins; science; state; steroids; stress; studies; study; table; tamarind; tamarindus indica; umar; zhang; ±0.60
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-8305
- author: Prabowo, Ega Hida; Febriansah, Rifki
- title: The Chemopreventive Effects of The Combination Between Tea Leaf and Mandarine Peel Extract on Breast Cancer Cell
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 3713
- flesch: 61
- summary: This study aims to determine the chemopreventive effect of a combination of ethanolic extracts of tea leaves and mandarin peel in silico and in vitro on T47D breast cancer cells. CTM had potential as a chemopreventive agent based on the robust antioxidant activity data on T47D breast cancer cells and molecular docking on the HER-2 protein.
- keywords: absorbance; activity; antioxidant; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cells; chemopreventive; combination; compounds; ctm; cytotoxic; data; docking; dpph; effects; egcg; extract; febriansah; her-2; ic50; journal; leaf; leaves; ligand; living; mandarin; method; molecular; mtt; peel; position; potential; prabowo; protein; results; rifki; study; table; tangeretin; tea; test; treatment; value; vitamin
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-8352
- author: Yunita, Erma; Yulianto, Deni; Fatimah, Siti; Firanita, Tirsa
- title: Validation of UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method of Quercetin in Ethanol Extract of Tamarind Leaf
- date: 2020-04-06
- words: 3237
- flesch: 54
- summary: Tamarind leaf extract was macerated with hexane; then, it was re-macerated with 70% ethanol. Preparation of quercetin standard curve The standard curve was created by connecting the standard solution concentration in the series concentration of 4 ppm, 6 ppm, 8 ppm, 10 ppm, and 12 ppm with the absorption results obtained from the measurement using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at maximum wavelength.8 Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 1(1), August 2020 13 Determination of my quercetin levels in the tamarind leaf extract Tamarind leaf extract of a concentration of 500 ppm measured its absorbance using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a maximum wavelength.
- keywords: absorbance; accuracy; coefficient; concentration; correlation; curve; determination; ethanol; extract; indica; journal; leaf; leaves; levels; linear; linearity; lod; loq; maximum; method; parameters; pharmaceutical; ppm; precision; quercetin; range; regression; results; sample; solution; spectrophotometric; standard; study; table; tamarind; tamarind leaf; validation; value; vis; vxo; wavelength; yunita
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-8364
- author: Kurniawan, Shirley Candra; Gani, Michael Raharja; Yuliani, Sri Hartati
- title: Stability Testing of Compounding Capsule Combination between Paracetamol and Tramadol in a Private Hospital Semarang
- date: 2020-04-06
- words: 3551
- flesch: 49
- summary: The study aims to determine Beyond Use Date (BUD) in compounding capsules combination between Paracetamol and Tramadol samples. Paracetamol content in three different storage conditions Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 1(1), April 2020 25 Decreased Paracetamol content There is a decreased Paracetamol content since the physical or chemical characteristics of the compounded preparation can change over time.1 Humidity will be more controlled at room temperature with AC (250C) because AC will absorb humid air in the room.
- keywords: 250c; capsules; capsules combination; chemical; combination; compounded; compounding; compounding capsules; conditions; content; date; day; degradation; figure; gel; hospital; hplc; journal; mobile; paracetamol; pharmaceutical; phase; physical; preparation; private; retention; rigid; rigid scent; room; samples; scent; semarang; silica; stability; stability testing; standard; storage; study; temperature; testing; time; tramadol; use; white; white cf; white pc
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-8377
- author: Hadning, Ingenida; Kurnyaningtyas, Putri; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
- title: The Formulation of Lotion Preparations of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle)
- date: 2020-07-29
- words: 4120
- flesch: 64
- summary: This study aims to determine the type and concentration of the suspending agent used to produce lotion preparations from betel leaf extract (Piper betle), which has optimal physical quality. This research aims to determine the type and concentration of suspending agent used to produce lotion preparations from betel leaf extract (Piper betle) which has optimal physical quality.
- keywords: adhesion; ads; ads ads; agent; arabic; arabic gum; betel; betel leaf; betle; cmc; color; concentration; dan; essential; extract; farmasi; formulation; glass; gum; homogeneity; indonesia; ingredients; jurnal; leaf; leaf extract; leaves; lotion; lotion preparations; observation; odor; oil; oils; organoleptic; pharmaceutical; physical; piper; plants; preparations; process; quality; research; results; shape; skin; study; table; test; tinea; use; versicolor; water
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-8401
- author: Maulana, Muhammad Luthfi; Ghozali, Muhammad Theza
- title: Determining Caffeine in Fat-Burning Supplements Using Thin Layer Chromatography-Densitometry and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
- date: 2020-04-06
- words: 2225
- flesch: 59
- summary: The second quantitative test result analyzed by using the UV–Vis Spectrophotometer method showed 1st sample 3.22 mg/g, 2nd sample 4.56 mg/g, 3rd sample 2.23 mg/g, 4th sample 11.22 mg/g, and 5th sample 0.26 Rf value of sample No Sample Code Rf Value 1 A (pure caffeine) 0.63 2 HHE (1st sample) 0.58 3 CSHD (2nd sample) 0.59 4 UR (3rd sample) 0.58 5 HHNG (4th sample)
- keywords: 1st; 2nd; 3rd; 4th; 5th; analysis; burner; burning; caffeine; chloroform; chromatography; concentration; densitometry; fat; layer; method; plate; sample; spectrophotometer; standard; study; supplements; thin; tlc; value; vis; yogyakarta
- versions: original; plain text
- jfap-9868
- author: Pratama, Nofran Putra; Sari, Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo; Marliana, Ririn Irma
- title: Acute Toxicity Study of the Combination of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Leave Extracts
- date: 2021-04-23
- words: 3295
- flesch: 56
- summary: Guideline with five groups of experimental animals, namely normal treatment, aquadest solvent treatment and 0.5 Na- CMC 0.5%, a separate treatment of the ethanol extract of Azadirachta Indica A. Juss., a separate treatment of the ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) The variety of activities performed is the basis for conducting acute toxicity tests on the ethanol extract of Azadirachta Indica A. Juss.
- keywords: a. juss; acute; animals; azadirachta; azadirachta indica; combination; control; damage; dose; ethanol; experimental; extract; figure; group; gynura; gynura procumbens; histopathological; indica; indica a.; juss; liver; lour; merr; nucleus; observation; oecd; preparation; procumbens; rats; results; study; symptoms; test; toxicity; treatment; weight
- versions: original; plain text